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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

384.0000 Family Amaranthaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 87 (1789), nom. cons.
ca. 185 genera, ca. 2300 spp. According to many modern authors and all PCR results Chenopodiaceae is only a subfamily or section of Amaranthaceae.
Species listed in database: 2295; hybrids: 76
= Achyranthaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 35 (1837)
= Atriplicaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 83 (1789)
= Betaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 591, 1091, 1142 (1835)
= Blitaceae Kuntze; T. E. von Post & C. E. Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan.: 637, 710 (1903)
= Celosiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 117 (1820)
= Chenopodiaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 253 (1799), nom. cons., Family
= Deeringiaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 369 (1858)
= Dysphaniaceae Pax; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 61: 230 (1927), nom. cons.
= Gomphrenaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 3: 38 (1837)
= Polycnemaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 161 (1839)
= Salicorniaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 558 (1820)
= Salsolaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 165 (1839)
= Spinaciaceae Menge; Cat. Pl. Grudent. Gedan.: 166 (1839)
384.1266 Genus Psilotrichum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Nederl. Ind. 544 (1825)
Distribution: mostly tropical Africa and Madagascar, some Indian Ocean, India, China, Indochina, Malesia
Species listed in database: 25
= Leiospermum Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6923 (1832), nom. inval.
= Poechia Endl.; Gen. Pl., Suppl. 4(2): 43 (1848)
= Psilostachys Hochst.; Flora 27(1 Beibl.): 6 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Psilotrichum amplum Suess.; Kew Bull. 4: 478 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Psilotrichum aphyllum C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 35(1): 134 (1980)
Distribution: Soqotra
24 SOC
Conservation Status: IUCN I (known only from two locations)
species :
Psilotrichum axilliflorum Suess.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 69 (1938)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda
23 CON ZAI 25 UGA
species :
Psilotrichum cyathuloides Suess. & Launert; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 12, 71 (1955)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Psilotrichum fallax C.C.Towns.; Publ. Cairo Univ. Herb. 78: 66 (1977)
Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania
25 KEN TAN
species :
Psilotrichum ferrugineum (Roxb.) Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 318 (1845)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Bago, Yangon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak, Selangor); Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl.; Palau (Babeldaob, Peleliu)
36 CHI 40 BAN IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 SOL 62 PLU
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyranthes carnosa Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6931 (1832), nom. inval.
= Achyranthes ferruginea Roxb.; Fl. Ind., ed. 1820 2: 502-503 (1824)
= Leiospermum ferrugineum (Roxb.) Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6923 (1832), nom. inval.
= Philoxerus ferrugineus (Roxb.) Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 341 (1854)
= Psilotrichum albipilosum C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 29(3): 468 (1974)
= Psilotrichum erythrostachyum Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 476 (1935 publ. 1936)
= Psilotrichum ferrugineum (Roxb.) Moq.; Parodiana 13(2): 279 (1849), isonym
= Psilotrichum ferrugineum F.C.How & H.S.Kiu; Fl. Hainan. 1: 408, f. 219 (1964), nom. illeg.
= Psilotrichum ferrugineum var. hainanense H.S.Kiu; Guihaia 13(2): 107 (1993)
= Psilotrichum pedunculosum Gagnep.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 82: 476 (1935 publ. 1936)
= Psilotrichum trichotomum Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 11: 545 (1825)
= Ptilotus trichotomus (Blume) Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 1037 (1858)
species :
Psilotrichum gloveri Suess.; Kew Bull. 4: 479 (1949 publ. 1950)
Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Psilotrichum gnaphalobryum (Hochst.) Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 57: 550 (1912)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz, Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen)
20 EGY 24 ERI ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyranthes cordata Hochst.; Flora 27(1 Beibl.): 6 (1844)
= Psilostachys gnaphalobrya Hochst.; Flora 27(1 Beibl.): 6 (1844)
= Psilotrichum cordatum (Hochst.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(2): 280 (1849)
= Psilotrichum villosiflorum Lopr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 27(1-2): 59 (1899)
species :
Psilotrichum gracilipes Hutch. & E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1941: 93 (1941)
Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Psilotrichum lanatum C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 45(4): 661 (1990)
Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; S-Somalia
24 ETH SOM
species :
Psilotrichum laxiflorum Cavaco; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 185 (1952)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Psilotrichum leptostachys C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 45(4): 661 (1990)
Distribution: C-Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Psilotrichum madagascariense Cavaco; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 99: 184 (1952)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Psilotrichum majus Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: II. Anhang, 27 (1932) ex Suess., Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 15: 69 (1938), descr. ampl.
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania
23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilotrichum africanum f. intermedium Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 7 (1950)
species :
Psilotrichum nudum (B.Heyne ex Wall.) Moq.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(2): 280 (1849)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyranthes montana Klein ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6926 (1832), nom. inval.
= Achyranthes nuda B.Heyne ex Wall.; Roxb. Fl. Ind. ed. Carey 2: 507 (1824)
= Achyranthes polygonoides B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 6926
species :
Psilotrichum patulum (Willd.) I.M.Turner; Taxon 71(2): 455 (2022)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
23 ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyranthes calceolata Russell ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6927 (1832), nom. inval.
= Achyranthes glauca B.Heyne ex Wall.; Numer. List: no. 6927 (1832), nom. inval.
= Celosia glauca Rottler; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 198 (1803), nom. illeg.
= Celosia patula Willd.; Neue Schriften Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin 4: 198 (1803)
= Psilotrichum africanum var. pilosum Suess.; Kew Bull. 4: 478 (1950)
= Psilotrichum calceolatum Moq.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(2): 280 (1849)
= Psilotrichum elliotii Baker & C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 6: I. 58 (1909)
= Psilotrichum mildbraedii Gilg ex Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 57: 553 (1912)
= Psilotrichum moquinianum Abeyw.; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2: 158 (1959)
= Psilotrichum nudum Wight; Ic. t. 1775 (1852)
= Psilotrichum ovatum (Moq. ex Hook.) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: II. Anhang, 28 (1932), isonym
= Psilotrichum ovatum (Moq.) Moq. ex Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 111 (1946), nom. illeg.
= Psilotrichum ovatum Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(2, Anh.): 28 (1932)
= Psilotrichum peterianum Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 4: 131 (1952), nom. superfl.
= Ptilotus ovatus Moq.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 13(2): 281 (1849)
species :
Psilotrichum schimperi Engl.; Abh. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. 1891 207 (1892)
Distribution: ?D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; S-Chad; ?Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia
23 RWA 24 CHA ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilotrichum angustifolium Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 1: 328 (1897)
= Psilotrichum camporum Lebrun & Touss. ex Hauman; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 110 (1946)
= Psilotrichum gramineum Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 4, 111 (1952)
= Psilotrichum schimperi var. gramineum (Suess.) Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 194 (1953)
species :
Psilotrichum scleranthum Thwaites; Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 248 (1859)
Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Somalia; S-Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Madagascar; S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
23 ZAI 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 29 MDG 40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilotrichum africanum Oliv.; Hook. Icon. pl. 16: (1886) t. 1542
= Psilotrichum africanum var. debile Schinz; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 21: 185 (1895)
= Psilotrichum concinnum Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897, 279 (1897)
= Psilotrichum trichophyllum Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897, 279 (1897)
species :
Psilotrichum sericeum (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Dalzell; Dalzell & Gibson Bomb. Fl. 216 (1861)
Distribution: Somalia; Soqotra; E-Kenya; E-Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique; Madagascar; Oman (Dhofar); India (Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal)
24 SOC SOM 25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 MDG 35 OMA 40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Achyranthes sericea J.Koenig ex Roxb.; Fl. Indica ed. Carey 2: 502 (1824)
= Psilostachys boiviniana Baill.; Bull. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 622 (1886)
= Psilostachys filipes Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 622 (1886)
= Psilostachys kirkii Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 279 (1897)
= Psilostachys nervulosa Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 622 (1886)
= Psilostachys sericea (J.Koenig ex Roxb.) Hook.f.; Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. pl. 3: 32 (1880)
= Psilotrichum axillare C.B.Clarke; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 6(1): 60 (1909)
= Psilotrichum boivinianum (Baill.) Cavaco; Bull. Soc. Bot France 99: 184 (1952)
= Psilotrichum edule C.B.Clarke; Fl. Trop. Afr. [Oliv. et al.] 6(1.1): 61 (1909)
= Psilotrichum kirkii (Baker) C.B.Clarke; Dyer, Fl. Trop. Afr. 6: I. 60 (1909)
= Psilotrichum sericeovillosum Chiov.; Agric. Colon. 20: 103 (1926)
= Psilotrichum sericeovillosum var. glabratum Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 379 (1932)
species :
Psilotrichum stenanthum C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 45(4): 663 (1990)
Distribution: Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Psilotrichum suffruticosum C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 46(3): 573 (1991)
Distribution: C-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: only known from type
species :
Psilotrichum tomentosum Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 288 (1929)
Distribution: NE-Somalia
24 SOM
species :
Psilotrichum virgatum C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 35(2): 377 (1980)
Distribution: NE-Somalia; Oman; S-Yemen
24 SOM 35 OMA YEM
species :
Psilotrichum vollesenii C.C.Towns.; Kew Bull. 34(2): 210 (1979)
Distribution: SE-Tanzania
25 TAN
Remarks: only known from type collected in 1977
species :
Psilotrichum yunnanense D.D.Tao; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 35(1): 86-87, f. 1 (1997), nom. nov.
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Psilotrichum ferrugineum var. ximengense Y.Y.Qian; Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 8(3): 147 (1988)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life