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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

040.0000 Family Oleandraceae (J.Sm.) Ching ex Pic.Serm.; Webbia 20: 745 (1965)
1 genus, ca. 25 spp.
Species listed in database: 30
= Oleandreae J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. For.: 71, 73 (1866)
= Oleandroideae Crabbe, Jermy & Mickel; Fern Gaz. 11: 154 (1975)
040.0001 Genus Oleandra Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 1: 115 (1799)
Distribution: Tropical America, Africa, Madagascar, east to Sri Lanka, from the Himalayas and S-China south to Malaysia, east to Philippines, New Guinea and Queensland, through the Pacific. There are very conflicting species concepts (4-11 for the Americas) and also in Asia (revised by Hovenkamp et al. 2012, who probably lump too much)
Species listed in database: 30
= Ophiopteris Reinw.; Syll. pl. 2: 3 (1824)
= Neuronia D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 6 (1825) (nom. superfl.)
= Haplophlebia Griseb.; Abh. Ges. Wiss. Gött. 7. 286 (1857)
species :
Oleandra amazonica C.V.Miranda & J.Prado; Brittonia 73(2): 145 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
species :
Oleandra angusta Copel.; J. Arnold Arbor. 12: 48 (1931)
Distribution: Solomon Isl. (Kolombangara, Makira); Santa Cruz Isl. (Vanikoro)
43 SOL 60 SCZ
species :
Oleandra annetii Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 332 (1953)
Distribution: Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Annobon Isl.; Seychelles (Mahé)
23 ANN BIO CMN 29 SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra distenta var. annetii (Tardieu) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15(2): 178 (1956)
= Oleandra articulata var. annetii (Tardieu) C.V.Morton; American Fern Journal 58,3: 107 (1968)
species :
Oleandra articulata (Sw.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 78 (1836)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Isla del Coco; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Grenada; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Meta, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Falcon, Nueva Esparta, Sucre, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Amazonas, Bahia, Ceará, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Roraima, São Paulo)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COC COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL GRE HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STL STV TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium articulatum Schkuhr; Kr. Gew. 1: 28, t. 27 (1806) (non Sw. (1801))
= Aspidium articulatum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 30 (1801)
= Aspidium nodosum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 211 (1810) (nom. superfl.)
= Hypopeltis articulata (Sw.) Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2(1): 64 (1833)
= Oleandra articulata f. eglandulosa Domin; Vestn. Král. Ceské Spolecn. Nauk. Tr. Mat.-Prír., n.s., 1929(2): 233 (1929)
= Oleandra nodosa (Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 78 (1836)
= Polypodium articulatum (Sw.) Vahl; Eclog. Amer. 3: 51 (1807)
= Polypodium articulatum var. angustifolium Kunze; Linnaea 9: 45 (1834 publ. 1835)
species :
Oleandra australis Schwartsb. & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 106(3): 191-205 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Paraná)
84 BRA
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Oleandra baetae Damazio; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 6: 892 (1906)
Distribution: Brazil (Minas Gerais)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra nodosa var. magalhaesii Christ; Schwacke, Pl. Nov. Mineir. 2: 29 (1900)
species :
Oleandra bradei Christ; Bull. Soc. bot. Genève, sér. 2, 1: 231 (1909)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra nodosa var. caudata Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, ser. 2, 4: 964 (1904)
species :
Oleandra brasiliana Schwartsb. & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 106(3): 191-205 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Bahia, Ceara, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Oleandra coriacea Copel.; J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 63: 72 (1912)
Distribution: Borneo (Kalimantan, Sarawak, Sabah); Brunei
42 BOR BRN
species :
Oleandra cumingii J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 413 (1841) (nomen), ex C. Presl, Epim. 41 (1851)
Distribution: China (Guangdong, Hongkong, Hainan, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland); peninsular Thailand; Laos; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Pahang); Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Flores, East Timor)
36 CHI TIB 40 IND NEP 41 LAO THA 42 LSI MLY PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra cantonensis Ching; Chien & Chun, Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 2: 378 (1959)
= Oleandra chinensis Hance; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. IV, 18: 238 (1862)
= Oleandra cumingii var. longipes Hook.; Sp. Fil. [W. J. Hooker] 4: 159 (1860)
= Oleandra guangxiensis S.L.Mo & Y.C.Zhong; Guihaia 7(4): 289-291 (1987)
= Oleandra intermedia Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2: 187, t. 2 (1931)
= Oleandra macrocarpa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 41 (1851)
= Oleandra scandens Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 218 (1931)
= Oleandra yunnanensis Ching; Chien & Chun, Fl. Reipubl. Popul. Sin. 2: 378 (1959)
species :
Oleandra decurrens Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 396 (1914)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama
80 COS PAN
species :
Oleandra distenta Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 347 (1851)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Free State, North West, Mpulamanga, ?Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte); Mauritius; La Réunion; Seychelles
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI RWA SAO ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ 29 COM MAU MDG REU SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium articulatum (Juss. ex Poir.) Willd.; Species plantarum, edn. 4, 5,1: 212 (1810), non Sw. (1801)
= Oleandra africana Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 257 (1924), nom. nov. for Aspidium articulatum (Juss. ex Poir.) Willd. (1810), non Sw. (1801)
= Oleandra annetii var. hirsuta Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14: 333 (1952)
= Oleandra densifrons Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 347 (1851)
= Oleandra distenta var. hirsuta Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14(4): 332, 333 (1953)
= Oleandra distenta var. madagascarica (Bonap.) Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 15(2): 177 (1956)
= Oleandra distenta var. villosa Tardieu; Mem. I. F. A. N. 28: 157 (1953), errore
= Oleandra madagascarica Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 371 (1924)
= Polypodium articulatum Juss. ex Poir.; Poir., Encycl. 5: 514 (1804)
species :
Oleandra ejurana C.D.Adams; Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. XII, 7: 873, t. 28 (1954)
Distribution: Ghana
22 GHA
Conservation Status: IUCN V
species :
Oleandra guatemalensis Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 395 (1914)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra urbani Brause; Ark. för Bot. 17, no. 7: 68 (1922)
species :
Oleandra hirta Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 214 (1854)
Distribution: +Brazil (+Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Remarks: known only from type collection made in 1838-42
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra neriiformis var. hirta (Brack.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 495 (1870)
species :
Oleandra hovenkampii C.V.Miranda & Schwartsb.; Brittonia 73(2): 146 (2021)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Peru
80 COS 83 PER
species :
Oleandra lehmannii Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 395 (1914)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Merida, Sucre, Tachira); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra archeri Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 24: 74 (1934)
= Oleandra costaricensis Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 397 (1914)
= Oleandra duidae A.C.Sm.; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 58: 301 (1931)
= Oleandra dura Maxon; Amer. Fern J. 35: 21 (1945)
= Oleandra panamensis Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 396 (1914)
= Oleandra trinitensis var. subcostaricensis Suess. & I.Losch; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 23 (1950)
species :
Oleandra musifolia (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 42 (1851)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan); India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Myanmar (Chin, etc.); Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Lombok, Bali, Timor, Alor); Australia (Queensland)
36 CHI 40 IND SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI SUL 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium lomatopus Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 238 (1848)
= Aspidium moritzii Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 238 (1848)
= Aspidium musifolium Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 141 (1828)
= Oleandra benguetensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 217 (1931)
= Oleandra geniculata Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 16: 23 (1913)
= Oleandra hainanensis Ching; Ching & Chu H. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8: 166, t. 20(17) (1959)
= Oleandra lomatopus (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epimel. Bot.]: 43 (1851)
= Oleandra moritzii (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 42 (1851)
= Oleandra neriiformis Bedd.; Ferns South. India, t. 91 (1863) (non Cav.)
= Oleandra whangii Ching; Bull. Dept. Biol. Coll. Sci. Sun Yatsen Univ. no. 6: 23 (1923)
species :
Oleandra neriiformis Cav.; Anal. Hist. Nat. 1: 115 (1799)
Distribution: Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); peninsular Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (widespread); Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines (widespread); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali); Moluccas (Seram, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira); Santa Cruz Isl.; Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Vanua Levu, Kadavu, Taveuni, Ovalau); American Samoa (Tutuila, Olosega, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i, ´Upolu); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu); Society Isl. (Tahiti)
41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW LSI MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 60 ASA FIJ SAM SCZ VAN 61 SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium bantamense Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 141 (1828)
= Aspidium micranthum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 141 (1828)
= Aspidium neriiforme (Cav.) Sw.; Syn. Fil. 42, 237 (1806)
= Aspidium phyllarthron Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 237 (1848)
= Aspidium salaccense Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 140 (1828)
= Blechnum colubrinum Blanco; Fl. Filip. 834 (1837)
= Oleandra archboldii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 73: 346, t. 1 (1940)
= Oleandra bantamensis (Blume) Kunze; Farrnkr. 2: 72 (1850)
= Oleandra christophersenii C.Chr.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 177: 46, t. 1(B) (1943)
= Oleandra ciliata Klotzsch; Kuhn, Linnaea 36: 126 (1869)
= Oleandra clemensiae Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 12, t. 12 (1952)
= Oleandra colubrina (Blanco) Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philip. 179 (1905)
= Oleandra colubrina var. membranacea Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3C: 33 (1908)
= Oleandra colubrina var. nitida Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 3C: 33 (1908)
= Oleandra cumingii var. tahitensis Hook.; Sp. Fil. 159 (1862)
= Oleandra cuspidata Baker; Malesia 3: 44 (1886)
= Oleandra herrei Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 12, t. 11 (1952)
= Oleandra hirtella Miq. ex Kunze; Farrnkr. 2: 70, t. 129 (1850)
= Oleandra maquilingensis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 46: 217 (1931)
= Oleandra micrantha (Blume) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 349 (1851)
= Oleandra mollis C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 41 (1851)
= Oleandra neriiformis var. brachypus Hook.; Sp. Fil. 156 (1862)
= Oleandra neriiformis var. hirtella (Miq. ex Kunze) Hook.; (1862)
= Oleandra neriiformis var. salaccensis (Blume) Kunze; (1851)
= Oleandra nitida (Copel.) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philip. 1: 181 (1958)
= Oleandra oblanceolata Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 7: 64 (1912)
= Oleandra parksii Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 59: 15, t. 4 (1929)
= Oleandra phyllarthron (Kunze) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 42 (1851)
= Oleandra platybasis Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 59: 15, t. 4 (1929)
= Oleandra samoensis Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 306 (1919)
= Oleandra subdimorpha Copel.; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 441 (1943)
= Ophiopteris verticillata Reinw.; Syll. Pl. Nov. 2: 3 (1825)
species :
Oleandra pilosa Hook.; Gen., t. 45 B (1840)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Santander, Valle, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Bolívar, Lara, Merida, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz); Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso, Roraima)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium pendulum Splitg.; Tijdschr. Natuurl. Gesch. Physiol. 7: 412 (1840)
= Oleandra micans Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 9: 346 (1851)
= Oleandra neriiformis var. pilosa (Hook.) Baker; Mart., Fl. Bras. 1(2): 494 (1870)
= Oleandra trinitensis Maxon; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 397 (1914)
= Oleandra trujillensis H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. 1: 147, t. 73 (1860)
species :
Oleandra pistillaris (Sw.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 132 (1934)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, ?Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA 42 BOR
Remarks: inclusion in O. neriiformis not accepted by Fraser-Jenkins et al. (2015)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium pistillare Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 30 (1801)
= Oleandra malasiana S.R.Ghosh; J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 80(3): 630 (1983 publ. 1984)
species :
Oleandra quartziticola Schwartsb. & J.Prado; Amer. Fern J. 106(3): 191-205 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Espírito Santo)
84 BRA
species :
Oleandra sibbaldii Grev.; Ann. Nat. Hist. II, 1: 327 (1848)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Philippines (Mindanao); Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Guadalcanal); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu); [Western] Samoa (Savai´i); Marquesas Isl. (Nuku Hiva, Ua Huka, Ua Pou, Hiva Oa, Tahuata, Fatu Hiva); Society Isl. (Tahiti)
42 BOR MOL NWG PHI SUL 43 SOL 60 FIJ SAM VAN 61 MRQ SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra crassipes Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 73: 347, t. 2 (1940)
= Oleandra cumingii var. sibbaldii (Grev.) Baker; Syn. Fil. 303 (1968)
= Oleandra gracilis Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 397, t. 52 b (1931)
= Oleandra ornata Christ; Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel 11: 240 (1895)
= Oleandra tricholepis Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 349 (1851)
= Oleandra whitmeei Baker; J. Bot. 14: 11 (1876)
= Oleandra whitmeei var. minor Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: ? (1918)
species :
Oleandra steyermarkii Lellinger ex C.V.Miranda & Labiak; Brittonia 73(2): 149 (2021)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Oleandra undulata (Willd.) Ching; Lingnan Sci. J. 12: 565 (1933)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; India (Tamil Nadu); Myanmar; Thailand (widespread); Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra cumingii Hook. & Baker; Syn. Fil. 303. 1868 (non (J. Sm.) C. B. Clarke (1880))
= Oleandra longipes Ching; Lingnan Sci. J. 12: 565 (1933)
= Oleandra pubescens Copel.; Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 12: 397, t. 52a (1931)
= Polypodium undulatum Willd.; Linnaea Sp. Pl. 5: 155 (1810)
species :
Oleandra vulpina C.Chr.; Dansk Bot. Ark. 9(3). 68 (1937)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Oleandra wallichii (Hook.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 78 (1836)
Distribution: China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Guangxi); Tibet; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, etc.); N-Thailand; Vietnam
36 CHI TIB 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Aspidium wallichii Hook.; Exot. Fl. 1: t. 5 (1822)
= Neuronia asplenioides D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 7 (1824), nom. superfl.
= Oleandra wallichii var. lepidota Christ; Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 16: 16(199-200-201): 140 (1906)
species :
Oleandra welwitschii (Baker) Pic.Serm.; Webbia 20: 764 (1965)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CON ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra articulata var. welwitschii Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 303 (1867)
= Oleandra distenta var. welwitschii (Baker) Kornas; Distr. Ecol. Pterid. Zambia 113, fig. 76b (1979)
species :
Oleandra werneri Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 40 (1908)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Ireland, New Britain); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Rendova, Vangunu, New Georgia, Nggatokae, Ranongga, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu
42 MOL NWG 43 BIS SOL 60 VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Oleandra dimorpha Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 60: 111, t. 19 (1936)
species :
Oleandra zapatana Lellinger; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 89(61): 719 (1977)
Distribution: Colombia (Chocó); Bolivia (Beni, La Paz)
82 CLM 83 BOL
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life