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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

212.0000 Family Celastraceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 554 (1814), nom. cons.
ca. 100 genera, ca. 1280 spp. Phylogeny: Simmons et al. 2023
Species listed in database: 1327
= Brexiaceae Loudon; Hort. Brit.: 524 (1830)
= Canotiaceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 255 (1965)
= Chingithamnaceae Hand.-Mazz.; Sinensia 2: 126 (1932)
= Euonymaceae Juss. ex Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 2(110): 438, 439 (1825)
= Hippocrateaceae Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 18: 486 (1811), nom. cons.
= Lepuropetalaceae Nakai; Chosakuronbun Mokuroku (Ord. Fam. Trib. Nov.): 243 (1943)
= Parnassiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 456 (1820), nom. cons., Family
= Plagiopteraceae Airy Shaw; Kew Bull. 18: 266 (1965)
= Pottingeriaceae Takht.; Sist. Magnoliof. (Syst. Magnolioph.): 212 (1987), Family
= Salaciaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 4: 101 (1838)
= Siphonodontaceae Gagnep. & Tardieu; Notul. Syst (Paris) 14: 102 (1951), nom. cons.
= Stackhousiaceae R.Br.; M. Flinders, Voy. Terra Austral. 2: 555 (1814), nom. cons.
212.7201 Genus Elaeodendron J.Jacq.; Nov. Act. Helv. 1: 86 (1787)
Distribution: (with inclusion of the majority of Cassine) tropical Old and New World. The genus is polyphyletic and several more genera will be spun off (Simmons et al. 2023)
Species listed in database: 41
= Crocoxylon Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.128 (1835)
= Hartogia L.f.; Suppl. Pl.: 16 (1782)
= Hartogiella Codd; Bothalia 14(2): 219 (1983) (nom. nov. for Hartogia)
= Lamarckia Endl.; Gen. 1038 (1841)
= Loureira Raeusch.; Nom. ed. III. 67 (1797)
= Neerija Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 86, Fl. Ind. 1: 646 (1832)
= Parilia Dennst.; Schluess. Hort. Malab. 31 (1818)
= Portenschlagia Tratt.; Arch. Gewächsk. Leopold Trattinick 5: 16 (1818)
= Pseudocassine Bredell; S. Afr. J. Sci. 33: 331 (1936)
= Rubentia Comm. ex Juss.; Gen. 378 (1789)
= Schrebera Retz.; Obs. 6: 25 (1791)
= Schrebera Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 28 (1794)
= Scytophyllum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.124 (1835)
= Telemachia Urb.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 14: 334 (1916)
species :
Elaeodendron albens (Retz.) comb.ined.
Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine albens (Retz.) Kosterm.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39(2): 178 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Cassine dichotoma (Roxb.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 1(Errata): 239 (1996)
= Elaeodendron roxburghii Wight & Arn.; Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. 1: 157 (1834)
= Loureira albens Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 3: 67 (1797)
= Neerija dichotoma Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 86, Fl. Ind. 1: 646 (1832)
= Schrebera albens Retz.; Obs. Bot. 6: 25, t. 3 (1791)
species :
Elaeodendron alluaudianum H.Perrier; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 10: 199 (1942)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Elaeodendron anjouanense H.Perrier; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 10: 197 (1942)
Distribution: Comores (Mayotte, Anjouan, etc.)
29 COM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine anjouanensis (H.Perrier) Lobr.-Callen; Adansonia 15(2): 220 (1975)
species :
Elaeodendron aquifolium (Fiori) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 125 (1929)
Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Somalia; E-Kenya
24 ETH SOM 25 KEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine aquifolium Fiori; Bull. Soc. Bot. It., 50 (1915)
= Hartogia aquifolium (Fiori) Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 125 (1929)
species :
Elaeodendron australe Vent.; Jard. Malmaison t. 117 (1805)
Distribution: Australia (C-Queensland to Batemans Bay, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine australis (Vent.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
= Portenschlagia australis (Vent.) Tratt.; Arch. (1812) t. 250
variant :
var. integrifolium (Tratt.) DC.; Prodr. 2: 10 (1825)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland: near Nebo, to Narrabri, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine australis var. angustifolia (Benth.) Jessup; Fl. Australia 22: 222 (1984)
= Cassine australis var. pedunculosa Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 341 (1927)
= Cassine integrifolia (Tratt.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 89: 341 (1927)
= Elaeodendron australe var. angustifolium Benth.; Fl. Austral. 1: 403 (1863)
= Elaeodendron integrifolium (Tratt.) Sweet; Hort. Brit. ed. II. 110 (1830)
= Portenschlagia integrifolia Tratt.; Arch. Gewächsk. Leopold Trattinick 1: t. 284 (1818)
species :
Elaeodendron balae Kosterm. ex Weeratunga et al.; (1982) [nom. inval.]
Distribution: S-India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine balae Kosterm.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39(2): 185 (1986 publ. 1987)
species :
Elaeodendron brachycremastron Guillaumin; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 73: 432 (1926)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine brachycremastra (Guillaumin) I.H.Müll.; Fl. Nouv. Caled. 20, 17 (1996)
= Elaeodendron baas-beckingii Hürl.; Candollea 15: 74 (1955)
= Elaeodendron gomenense Virot; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. Bot. 4: 16 (1953)
= Elaeodendron vieillardii Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Poris, Ser. II. 1: 216 (1929)
species :
Elaeodendron buchananii (Loes.) Loes.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 223 (1897)
Distribution: Ghana; Togo; E-Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
22 GHA NGA TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine albivenosa (Chiov.) Cufod.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 28: Suppl., 482 (1958), et 39: Suppl., 27(1969), basionymo cit.
= Cassine buchananii Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. 17: 551 (1893)
= Elaeodendron afzelii Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 157 (1900)
= Elaeodendron albivenosum Chiov.; Fl. Somala, II. 132 (1932)
= Elaeodendron friesianum Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 490 (1926)
= Elaeodendron keniense Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 489 (1926)
= Elaeodendron stolzii Loes.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 35 (1934)
= Elaeodendron warneckei Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41(4): 309 (1908)
species :
Elaeodendron bupleuroides (Guillaumin) R.H.Archer; Syst. Bot. 31(3): 520 (2006)
Distribution: New Caledonia (S-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine bupleuroides (Guillaumin) I.H.Müll.; Fl. Nouv. Caled. 20, 28 (1996)
= Gymnosporia bupleuroides Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 32: 231 (1926)
= Maytenus bupleuroides (Guillaumin) Loes.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Aufl. 2, 20b: 137 (1942)
species :
Elaeodendron cowanii H.Perrier; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 10: 197 (1942)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Elaeodendron croceum (Thunb.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 2: 11 (1825)
Name: Common Saffron
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); St. Helena [I]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF 28 sth
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine crocea (Thunb.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 3: 467 (1845)
= Cassine crocea (Thunb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891), isonym
= Cassine papillosa (Hochst.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
= Crocoxylon croceum (Thunb.) N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 39: 41 (1965)
= Elaeodendron capense Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. 127 (1834-35) p. p. non C. capensis L.
= Elaeodendron papillosum Hochst.; Flora 17: 305 (1844)
= Elaeodendron verrucosum Kunth; Ind. Sem. Hort. Berol. (1845) 12, et in Linnaea 19: 393 (1847)
= Ilex crocea Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 32 (1794)
= Rhamnus capensis Spreng.; Syst. 1: 767 (1824)
species :
Elaeodendron cunninghamii Montrouz.; Mem. Acad. Lyon 10: 194 (1860)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu
60 NWC VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine cunninghamii (Montrouz.) Lobr.-Callen; Adansonia 15(2): 220 (1975)
= Elaeodendron artense Montrouz.; Mem. Acad. Lyon 10: 194 (1860)
= Elaeodendron clusiophyllum Baill.; Adansonia 11: 269 (1873 publ. 1876)
= Elaeodendron tuk Guillaumin; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Ser. II. 10: 623 (1938) (1939)
species :
Elaeodendron curtipendulum Endl.; Prodr. Fl. Ins. Norf. 141 (1833)
Distribution: Lord Howe Isl.; Norfolk Isl. (incl. Loyalty Isl., Ile des Pins); New Caledonia
50 LHI NFK 60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine curtipendula (Endl.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
= Elaeodendron arboreum Pancher & Sebert; Not. Bois Nouv. Caled. 234 (1873)
species :
Elaeodendron ehrenbergii Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 92 (1904)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine ehrenbergii (Urb.) Alain; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 297 (1965)
species :
Elaeodendron glaucum (Rottb.) Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 241 (1805)
Distribution: Nepal; India; Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Mandalay, Taninthayi); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; Java; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine glauca (Rottb.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 114 (1891)
= Cassine grossa (Wall.) Kosterm.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39: 178 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Cassine gymnosporiodes Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
= Cassine kedarnathii Sasidh. & Swarupan.; Reinwardtia 11: 30 (1992)
= Cassine koordersii Kosterm.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39(2): 188 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Celastrus glaucus (Rottb.) Vahl; Symb. B. 2: 42 (1791)
= Elaeodendron dichotomum Royle; Illustr. Bot. Himalaya. 167 (1835)
= Elaeodendron oxyodon Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 603 (1863)
= Euonymus grossus Wall.; W. Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 408 (1824)
= Euonymus tinus Buch.-Ham.; N. Wallich, Numer. List: no. 4292 (1831)
= Mangifera glauca Rottb.; Nye Sam. Vid. Selsk. Skrift. 2: 534, t. 4, f. 1 (1783)
= Rhamnus nerija Spreng.; Syst. 4: Cur. Post. 86 (1827)
= Senacia glauca (Rottb.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 2: 97 (1793)
variant :
var. cochinchinense (Pierre) Pit.; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 1: 883 (1912)
Distribution: Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; SE-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor); Moluccas (Tanimbar, Kei Isl.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya)
41 CBD THA VIE 42 JAW LSI MOL NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine elliptica (Decne.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
= Cassine glauca var. cochinchinensis Pierre; Fl. Cochinch. t. 296 (1893)
= Elaeodendron ellipticum Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 478 (1834)
= Elaeodendron undulatum Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 186 (1841)
variant :
var. montanum Thwaites; (1858)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine congylos Kosterm.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39(2): 187 (1986 publ. 1987)
= Cassine glauca var. montana (Thwaites) Pierre; (1893)
species :
Elaeodendron griseum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 334 (1884)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Elaeodendron humbertii H.Perrier; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 10: 196 (1942)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine humbertii (H.Perrier) Lobr.-Callen; Adansonia 15(2): 220 (1975)
species :
Elaeodendron indicum Gaertn.; Fruct. 1: 274. t. 57 (1788)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Elaeodendron kamerunense (Loes.) Villiers; Fl. Cameroon. 19: 10 (1975)
Distribution: Cameroon; etc.
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine glauca var. kamerunensis (Loes.) R.Wilczek
= Cassine kamerunensis (Loes.) Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants 3(1): 13 (1999)
= Elaeodendron glaucum var. kamerunense Loes.
species :
Elaeodendron lanceolatum Urb. & Ekman; Ark. Bot. 22: A. NO. 8, 69 (1929)
Distribution: Dominican Republic; Haiti
81 HIS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine lanceolata (Urb. & Ekman) Alain; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 92: 297 (1965)
species :
Elaeodendron laneanum A.H.Moore; List Pl. Bermuda, 13 (1906)
Distribution: Bermuda; ?Mexico (?Veracruz)
81 BER
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine laneana (A.H.Moore) J.W.Ingram; Baileya 19(4): 166 (1975)
species :
Elaeodendron lycioides Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 25: 306 (1889)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine lyciodes (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
species :
Elaeodendron matabelicum Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 61 (1907)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana
26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine matabelicum (Loes.) Steedman
= Elaeodendron fruticosum N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 39: 39 (1965)
species :
Elaeodendron melanocarpum F.Muell.; Fragm. 3: 62 (1862)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (N-Western Australia: Kimberley, Northern Territory, Queensland: Torres Strait to Biggenden)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine melanocarpa (F.Muell.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
= Barringtonia sphaerocarpa C.A.Gardner; For. Dept. Bull. W. Austral. 32: 28, 69 (1923)
species :
Elaeodendron micranthum Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 8: 110 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine micrantha (Tul.) Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. 17: 551 (1893)
species :
Elaeodendron nipensis Bisse; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 85(9-10): 597 (1974)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine nipensis (Bisse) Borhidi; Bot. Kozlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)
species :
Elaeodendron obiensis (Kosterm.) comb.ined.
Distribution: Moluccas (Obi)
42 MOL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine obiensis Kosterm.; Gard. Bull. Singapore 39(2): 190 (1986 publ. 1987)
species :
Elaeodendron orientale Jacq.; Ic. Rar. t. 48 (1782)
Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Rodrigues
29 MAU MDG REU ROD
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine orientalis (Jacq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 114 (1891)
= Elaeodendron pyramidale Salisb.; Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 143 (1796)
= Rubentia angustifolia Colla; Hort. Ripul. App. 2: 356 (1826)
= Rubentia longifolia Desf.; Tabl. ed. I. 201 (1804)
= Rubentia mauritiana Desf.; Tabl. ed. I. 201 (1804)
= Rubentia olivina J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis]: 408 (1791)
species :
Elaeodendron paniculatum Wight & Arn.; Prod. 157 (1834)
Distribution: India (Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine paniculata (Wight & Arn.) Lobr.-Callen; Adansonia 15(2): 220 (1975)
= Cassine paniculata (Wight & Arn.) Ramamoorthy; C. J. Saldanha & D. H. Nicolson, Fl. Hassan Distr. Karnataka, India: 318 (1976), isonym
species :
Elaeodendron parvifolium R.H.Archer; Syst. Bot. 31(3): 521 (2006)
Distribution: New Caledonia (NW-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine parvifolia I.H.Müll.; Fl. Nouv. Caled. 20 (1996) 26, homonym, non Sond.
species :
Elaeodendron pauciflorum Tul.; Ann. Sci. Nat. Ser. IV. 8: 109 (1857)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine pauciflora (Tul.) Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. 17: 551 (1893)
species :
Elaeodendron pininsulare Hürl.; Candollea 25: 75 (1955)
subspecies :
subsp. pininsulare
Distribution: New Caledonia (Ile des Pins)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine pininsularis (Hürl.) I.H.Müll.; Fl. Nouv. Caled. 20, 22 (1996)
subspecies :
subsp. poyaensis (I.H.Müll.) R.H.Archer; Syst. Bot. 31(3): 521 (2006)
Distribution: New Caledonia (WC-New Caledonia)
60 NWC
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine pininsularis subsp. poyaensis I.H.Müll.; Fl. Nouv. Caled. 20, 24 (1996)
species :
Elaeodendron schinoides Spreng.; Syst. 1: 780 (1824)
Name: Spoonwood, Ladlewood
Distribution: South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine schinoides (Spreng.) R.H.Archer; J. South Afr. Bot. 63(3): 155 (1997)
= Hartogia angustifolia Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 36: I. 601 (1863)
= Hartogia capensis L.f.; Suppl. 128 (1782) non L.
= Hartogia capensis var. lanceolata Sond.
= Hartogia capensis var. multiflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.
= Hartogia capensis var. riparia (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Sond.
= Hartogia lanceolata Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Szyszyl.; Polypet. Discifl. Rehmann. 2: 32 (1888)
= Hartogia multiflora Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 127 (1835)
= Hartogia riparia Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.: 127 (1835)
= Hartogia schinoides (Spreng.) C.A.Sm.; Journ. S. Afr. For. Assoc., No. 20, 49, 50 (1951) non Schrebera schinoides L.
= Hartogiella schinoides (Spreng.) Codd; Bothalia 14(2): 219 (1983)
= Schrebera schinoides (Spreng.) Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 28 (1794)
species :
Elaeodendron schlechterianum (Loes.) Loes.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 223 (1897)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine lacinulata Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 432 (1896)
= Cassine schlechteriana Loes.; Bull. Herb. Boissier 4: 432 (1896)
= Cassine stuhlmannii (Loes.) Blakelock; Kew Bull. 1956: 555 (1957)
= Elaeodendron bussei Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 41: 309 (1908)
= Elaeodendron lacinulatum (Loes.) Loes.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam., Nachtr. 1: 223 (1897)
= Elaeodendron stuhlmannii Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 156 (1900)
species :
Elaeodendron schweinfurthianum (Loes.) Loes.; Engl. & Prantl, Pflanzenf. Nachtr. I. 223 (1897)
Distribution: S-Somalia; Kenya; Tanzania
24 SOM 25 KEN TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine schweinfurthiana Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. 17: 550 (1893)
= Elaeodendron zanzibaricum Schweinf. ex Loes.; Bot. Jahrb. 17: 550 (1893)
species :
Elaeodendron trachycladum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 21: 333 (1884)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine trachyclada (Baker) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl.114 (1891)
species :
Elaeodendron transvaalense (Burtt Davy) R.H.Archer; S. Afr. Bot. 64(2):105 (1998)
Name: Transvaal Saffron
Distribution: SW-Angola; S-Zambia; Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]; St. Helena [I]
26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ 28 sth
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine transvaalensis (Burtt Davy) Codd; Bothalia 9: 124 (1966)
= Crocoxylon transvaalense (Burtt Davy) N.Robson; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 39: 41 (1965)
= Elaeodendron croceum var. heterophyllum Loes.
= Elaeodendron croceum var. triandrum Dinter
= Pseudocassine transvaalensis (Burtt Davy) Bredell; S. Afr. J. Sci. 33: 331 (1936)
= Salacia transvaalensis Burtt Davy; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 51 (1921)
species :
Elaeodendron viburnifolium (Juss.) Merr.; Philipp. J. Sci. 16: 449 (1920)
Distribution: Andaman Isl. (South Andaman Isl.); Myanmar (Taninthayi); peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Perak, Selangor, Johor); Singapore; NE-Sumatra; Borneo; Brunei; C-Sulawesi; Philippines (Jolo); Moluccas (Sula Arch.)
41 AND MYA THA 42 BOR BRN MLY MOL PHI SNG SUL SUM
Conservation Status: critically endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aegiphila viburnifolia Juss.; Ann. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. Paris 7: 76 (1806)
= Elaeodendron subrotundum King; Journ. As. Soc. Beng. 65: 356 (1896)
= Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou; Fl. Males., Ser. 1, 6: 286 (1963)
= Euonymus viburnifolius (Juss.) Merr.; Philipp, J. Sci., Bot. 9: 312 (1914)
species :
Elaeodendron vitiense A.C.Sm.; J. Arnold Arbor. 31: 289 (1950)
Distribution: Fiji
60 FIJ
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine vitiensis (A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 37: 78 (1967)
species :
Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC.; Prod. 2: 11 (1825)
Name: Marble Tree, Spoon Tree
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Venezuela (Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Miranda)
79 MEX 80 BLZ ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine rotundata (DC.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
= Cassine xylocarpa Vent.; Choix, 23 (1803)
= Elaeodendron rotundatum DC.; Prod. 2: 11 (1825)
= Elaeodendron trichotomum (Turcz.) Lundell; Lloydia 2: 100 (1939)
= Maytenus trichotoma Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 451 (1858)
variant :
var. caribaeum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 90 (1904)
Name: Bois-tan, Cuttard, Grosse-peau, Prune bord-de-mer (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Bermuda; Bahamas; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Virgin Isl. (Anegada, Guana, Jost van Dyke, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda); Anguilla; Nevis; St. Kitts; Antigua; Montserrat; St. Lucia; Grenadines; St. Vincent
81 ABA AGU BAH BER CUB HIS MTS PUE STK STL STV VIR
Synonyms: hidden
= Cassine attenuata (A.Rich.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 114 (1891)
= Cassine cubensis (Bisse) Borhidi; Bot. Kozlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)
= Cassine dioica (Griseb.) Lobr.-Callen; Adansonia 15(2): 220 (1975)
= Cassine lippoldii (Bisse) Borhidi; Bot. Kozlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)
= Cassine trinitensis (Bisse) Borhidi; Bot. Kozlem. 62(1): 26 (1975)
= Cassine xylocarpa var. attenuata (A.Rich.) Alain; Brittonia 20: 152 (1968)
= Elaeodendron attenuatum A.Rich.; R. de la Sagra, Hist. Phys. Cuba, Pl. Vasc.: 343 (1846)
= Elaeodendron cubensis Bisse; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 85(9-10): 596 (1974)
= Elaeodendron dioicum (Macfad.) Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. Ind. 709 (1864)
= Elaeodendron dioicum var. acuminatum (Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica 5: 35 (1926)
= Elaeodendron dioicum var. dolichocarpum (Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica 5: 35 (1926)
= Elaeodendron dioicum var. obovatum (Urb.) Fawc. & Rendle; Fl. Jamaica 5: 34 (1926)
= Elaeodendron lippoldii Bisse; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg., 85(9-10): 596 (1974)
= Elaeodendron trinitensis Bisse; Feddes Repert, 85(9-10): 598 (1974)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum f. amblyocarpum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 88 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum f. oxycarpa Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 88 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. acuminatum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 89 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. attenuatum (A.Rich.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 88 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. bahamense Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 88 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. bermudense Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 89 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. corymbosum (Vahl ex Roem. & Schult.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 90 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. dioecum (Griseb.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 89 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. dioicum (Macfad.) Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 89 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. dolichocarpum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 90 (1904)
= Elaeodendron xylocarpum var. obovatum Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 89 (1904)
= Freziera dioica Macfad.; Fl. Jamaica 1: 115 (1837)
= Rhamnus corymbosa Vahl ex Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 5: 294 (1819)
species :
Elaeodendron zeyheri Turcz.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31: I. 452 (1858)
Name: Small-leaved Saffron
Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
26 MOZ 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Crocoxylon excelsum Eckl. & Zeyh.; Enum. Pl. Afric. Austral.128 (1835)
= Elaeodendron excelsum (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Ettingsh.
= Rhamnus zeyheri Spreng. ex Sond.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 230, Add. 20 (1860)
= Salacia zeyheri Spreng. ex Harv. & Sond.; Fl. Cap. 1: 230 (1860)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

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With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

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