Gardening Ideas Outdoor Plants Perennial Plants How To Grow And Care For Purple Heart This pretty, purple, and practically indestructible perennial will add color to pots and garden beds. By Steve Bender Steve Bender Steve Bender, also known as The Grumpy Gardener, is an award-winning author, editor, columnist, and speaker with nearly 40 years experience as Garden Editor, Senior Writer, and Editor-at-Large for Southern Living. Southern Living's editorial guidelines Updated on March 20, 2024 Fact checked by Khara Scheppmann Fact checked by Khara Scheppmann Khara Scheppmann has 12 years of marketing and advertising experience, including proofreading and fact-checking. She previously worked at one of the largest advertising agencies in the southwest. brand's fact checking process In This Article View All In This Article Plant Attributes Plant Care Types of Tradescantia Pruning Propagating Overwintering Common Pests & Plant Diseases Trending Videos Close this video player Photo: Southern Living/Adrienne Legault If you ask The Southern Living Garden Book to point you toward a hardy plant with a stunning color payoff, it will send you straight to the purple heart plant. Also known as Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart,' it's a beautiful, hardy perennial with long, trailing stems that resemble rambling vines. Purple hearts are often planted in pots or displayed in hanging baskets. They're aptly named, as their foliage appears in silvery purple and violet hues. Tradescantia species are perennials in the family Commelinaceae, also known as the spiderwort family. Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' was known as Setcreasea pallida 'Purple Heart' and is sometimes also called Purple Queen. Purple heart is native to the Gulf Coast region of Mexico and can grow one to two feet tall and wide. Its purple leaves are long and oval-shaped, and it produces small purple flowers during the summer months. This striking appearance makes it perfect for common use as an ornamental plant in gardens and along borders or driveways. Plant Attributes Most varieties of purple heart plant are virtually indestructible with long, trailing stems. This creeping plant grows to 18 inches tall and 12 inches wide with stems that tend to flop. The leaves are oval and deep purple with tiny pink flowers in summer. In winter, frost may kill tops of purple heart plants making them generally unattractive, but recovery is fast in warm weather. Use as ground cover, for bedding, or in pots. Plant them in full sun or light shade. The more sun they get, the darker the purple color will be. Cuttings of purple heart plant root quickly, which makes them a cinch to propagate in a glass of water. Deer don’t normally browse these plants. Common Name Purple Heart, Purple Queen Botanical Name Tradescantia pallida 'Purple Heart' Family Commelinaceae Plant Type Perennial Mature Size 12-24 in. tall and wide Sun Exposure Full sun Soil Type Moist, well-drained Soil pH Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline Bloom Time Summer Flower Color Pink, Purple Hardiness Zones 7-11 (USDA) Native Area Mexico It's important to be aware that the juice from the leaves or stems can cause skin irritation for some people, and even for some dogs. This problem is not particularly common, but if you, those in your home, or your dog(s) have skin sensitivities, it's good to know this risk. Purple Heart Plant Care "Types grown as houseplants should be given bright indirect light and kept fairly moist; feed them with a general-purpose liquid houseplant fertilizer twice a month from spring through fall, once a month in winter," according to The Southern Living Garden Book. While it is drought tolerant, when planted outdoors purple heart grows best with regular watering and a balance of full sun and light shade. Southern Living/Adrienne Legault While these plants are popular for pots and hanging baskets, because of their hardiness they are also sometimes employed as ground cover plantings. If used as a ground cover, Tradescantia pallida species should be approached with caution. That's because the most vigorous types can become invasive. Be sure to choose a less rambling type and be an attentive gardener to keep it corralled in your yard. Light Growing purple heart plant in full sun is what will help it to develop the bright purple color. Growing it in shade will result in it appearing more greenish gray than purple. Soil It needs rich, moist, well-draining soil to grow. And be careful with the stems; they are notoriously fragile and can break off very easily. Southern Living/Adrienne Legault Water While it is drought tolerant, when planted outdoors purple heart grows best with regular watering and a balance of full sun and light shade. Temperature and Humidity Native to Mexico, the purple heart plant enjoys a warm and humid environment found in Southern gardens. It is sold as a houseplant in cooler climates. Southern Living/Adrienne Legault Types of Tradescantia Beyond purple heart plant, other Tradescantia species are also popular plantings in the region. Tradescantia pallida 'Variegata' produces striped pink-and-red foliage. It can be used in pots or as ground cover, and it thrives in full sun with moderate water. Tradescantia spathacea (Rhoeo spathacea), also known as Moses in the Basket, has sword-shaped purple-and-green foliage. Tradescantia virginiana, a Southern classic, is also known as spiderwort. Its foliage has a grassy appearance, and it produces short-lived flowers in a rainbow of shades, many of which bloom for only one day. Southern Living/Adrienne Legault Pruning Pinch the purple heart plant back after it blooms, when it becomes too bushy, or if stems look thin and spindly. This fast-growing plant will respond quickly. Propagating Purple Heart Seedlings for purple heart plants can sometimes be difficult to come by. This plant can be easily propagated from any part of the plant by placing it in the right soil or water. Here’s how to do it. Using clippers or scissors, trim the stem of a purple heart plant about six inches long.Remove the lower leaves and place the clipping in a glass of water in sunlight. Roots will appear in a few days. Once the roots are visible, plant it in moist soil that drains well. After a few weeks of growth and root establishment, plant it in the garden. Overwintering Purple heart is capable of surviving mild winters, but the tops of the plants are typically killed off by frost. Fortunately, it may sprout again from its roots when spring returns. Nurturing a purple heart as a houseplant is also a great option if you want to avoid this winter death. It will thrive in an indoor environment. Common Pests & Plant Diseases Deer usually ignore these plants and aren't known to browse them in the garden. However, there are a few pests that love to make purple heart plants their home. Look out for scales, mealybugs, aphids, and vine weevils, as well as the usual suspects, caterpillars, slugs, and snails. Southern Living/Adrienne Legault Was this page helpful? Thanks for your feedback! Tell us why! Other Submit Sources Southern Living is committed to using high-quality, reputable sources to support the facts in our articles. Read our editorial guidelines to learn more about how we fact check our content for accuracy. North Carolina Cooperative Extension. Tradescantia. 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