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2010
Context: Medicinal plants are an enormous source of alternative antimicrobial therapy, particularly in this era of emerging resistance against orthodox antimicrobial agents. Aims: To evaluate the phytochemical and antimicrobial activities of methanolic stem extracts of Ochna schweinfurthiana F.Hoffm. and various fractions (chloroform, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol) obtained through liquid-liquid partition. Methods: The basic phytochemistry assay and disc diffusion/broth dilution techniques were used. The microorganisms tested were pure isolates of Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes, Salmonella typhi, Shigella dysenteriae, Klebsiella pneumonia, Neisseria gonnorhea, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Corynebacterium ulcerans, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Proteus mirabilis, Candida albicans, Candida tropicalis, Candida stellatoidea and Candida krusei. Results: Thin layer chromatography results showed 13 prominent coloured spots from chloroform extract using dichloromethane/methanol 10:1 as the solvent system. The crude extract revealed the presence of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, glycosides and steroids/terpenes. Antimicrobial susceptibilities and zones of inhibition (ZI) findings showed that stem extracts inhibited growth of all microbes at ZI range of 22 – 29 mm except C. ulcerans, B. subtilis, E. coli, P. mirabilis, C. stellatoidea and C. krusei. It was observed that chloroform fraction had the highest antimicrobial activities with minimum inhibitory concentration of 1.25 mg/mL against all susceptible pathogens except P. aeruginosa (2.5 mg/mL). Conclusions: Ochna schweinfurthiana F.Hoffm. stem contains bioactive constituents with potent antimicrobial activities at low MIC, especially in the chloroform soluble fraction. This study validates and encourages the ethnomedicinal use of this plant in treating infections caused by these susceptible microbes.
2015 •
The antimicrobial effect of the crude methanol leaf xtract of Ochna kibbiensis obtained through macer tion technique was evaluated against pathogenic microorg anisms which include Staphylococcus aureus, Methici llin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Vancomycin Resistant Enterococci, Listeria monocytogenes, Heli cobacter pylori, Campylobacter fetus, Proteus vulgaris, Pseu domonas flourescens, Candida tropicalis and Candida stellatoidea. Agar Disc diffusion and Nutrient Brot h dilution techniques were employed. Susceptibility test results showed that the extract (400μg) inhibited the growt h of all the test organisms (bacteria and fungi) wi th a mean zone of inhibition range of 18-27mm, with the exception of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Hel icobacter pylori and Pseudomonas flourescens. The standard an tibacterial drug, Sparfloxacin (5ug/ml) had inhibit ory activity against all the organisms except H. pylori, P. flou rescens, C. tropicalis and C. stellatoidea whil...
Universal Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Ethnobotany, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Ochna Schweinfurthiana: A Review2020 •
Ochna schweinfurthiana (Os, Family: Ochnaceae) is a small evergreen tree used in ethnomedicine to treat different ailments; it is also used in agri-horticulture and as ornaments, dyes among others. It is a rich source of complex dimers of flavonoids and used for treatment of pain, inflammation, and arthritis. Chemical investigations carried out on the different parts of the plant have been confined to phenolic compounds majorly, bioflavonoids, glycosides, steroids and terpenes. The plant, O. schweinfurthiana have shown a wide spectrum of biological and pharmacological properties which include antimicrobial, cytotoxic/antiproliferative, genotoxicity, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiplasmodial. This review comprehensively summarizes the potential effects of the plant O. schweinfurthiana, chemically and pharmacologically. However, more researches in the aspect of phytochemical and biological studies are needed to exhaustively isolate bioactive compounds and eva...
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Phytochemical Study of Aqueous Extract of Ochna schweinfurthiana F. Hoffm Powder Bark and Evaluation of Their Anti-Inflammatory, Cytotoxic, and Genotoxic PropertiesOchna schweinfurthiana has been used in traditional medicine to treat pain, inflammation, and arthritis. It is a rich source of complex dimers of flavonoids with potential use as templates for the development of therapeutic drugs. Hence, the aim of this study was to study the phytochemical content and evaluate the in vitro cytotoxic, genotoxic, and anti-inflammatory activities of the aqueous extract of Ochna schweinfurthiana bark (OSE). Phytochemical study was carried out according to LC-MS procedures, while isolation was carried out using thin layer and column chromatographies. Cytotoxicity was investigated by the mitochondrial viability [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide] (MTT) method while genotoxicity potential of the extract was ascertained using the Salmonella typhimurium test strains TA98 and TA100. The anti-inflammatory effect of OSE was evaluated by the in vitro inhibition of 15-lipooxygenase enzyme and bovine serum albumin denaturation (BSA) assa...
Background and Objectives: Ochradenus baccatus belongs to the family Resedaceae. It is widely spread in Saudi Arabia and other countries in Southwest Asia. O. baccatus is extensively used in traditional medicine as an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent, in addition to being a vital source of food for certain desert animal species. The aim of the present study was to investigate the chemical composition and antibacterial/anticancer activities of O. baccatus methanolic extracts collected from Hail, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: The O. baccatus extracts were obtained by macerating the crude powder in methanol, followed by filtration and evaporation. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS) was used to analyze the methanolic extracts’ chemical constituents. Broth microdilution assay for minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) determination was used to assess antimicrobial activity, while the extracts’ anticancer potential was assessed by sulforhodamine B Assay (SRB) ...
Pharmacognosy Research
Antimicrobial activity and histopathological safety evidence of Ochradenus baccatus Delile: A medicinally important plant growing in Saudi Arabia2020 •
Pharmacognosy Journal
Ochna kirkii Oliv: Pharmacognostical Evaluation, Phytochemical Screening, and Total Phenolic Content2020 •
Plants are the major sources of new medicines and thus in-vitro antibacterial activity and preliminary phytochemical screening of the weed plant Oxalis corniculata was performed to find out its therapeutic potential. Aqueous, methanol, choloroform and hexane extracts of sample powdered were prepared. These extracts were tested against standard gram positive bacterial strains Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus cereus and standard gram negative bacterial strains Enterobacter aerogenes , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , Salmonella typhimurium , Klebsiella pneumonia and Escherichia coli . The agar well diffusion method was used to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the prepared extracts. The results obtained showed the broad spectrum activity of the aqueous and methanol extracts of Oxalis corniculata and inhibited the growth of both standard gram positive bacterial strains and standard gram negative bacterial strains. The bacterial growth showed dose- dependent inhibition. The diameter of zone of inhibition of aqueous and methanol extracts were similar to that of zone of inhibition of tetracycline disc used against the pathogenic bacterial strains. Chloroform extract of plant showed little antibacterial activity while in case hexane the activity observed is negligible as compared to other. The Preliminary Phytochemical screening was performed on aqueous and methanol extract and the results revealed the presence of carbohydrates, reducing sugar, proteins, sterols, acidic compounds, alkaloids, tannins, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, cardiac glycosides in both aqueous and methanol extract of the plant. The findings of the present study indicated that the extracts of the leaves of the Oxalis corniculata have several phytochemical constituents who possess the antibacterial activity.
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
Isolation and characterization of an anti-microbial biflavonoid from the chloroform-soluble fraction of methanolic root extract of Ochna schweinfurthiana (Ochnaceae)2014 •
2007 •
Ciência Rural
Os modos de vida dos agricultores pluriativos nas aldeias minhotas do noroeste de Portugal2014 •
Veterinary Research
Experimental infection of lambs with C and S-type strains of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis: immunological and pathological findings2014 •
Revista de Estudios Politicos
Cuestiones simbólicas y Constitución españolaIEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters
Indoor Localization for IoT Using Adaptive Feature Selection: A Cascaded Machine Learning Approach2019 •
Inovacije u nastavi
Modelovanje ekvivalencije matematičkih izraza u početnoj nastavi2021 •
sablon kemasan sachet
Sablon Kemasan Sachet Ô8౩l•ㄐl8Ô•l8Ô8[WhatsApp]2003 •
Journal of MCU Social Science Review
การพัฒนาสมณสารูปของพระภิกษุในบริบทสังคมไทย DEVELOPMENT OF BUDDHIST MONKS' SAMAṆASĀRUPPA IN THE CONTEXT OF THAI SOCIETY2011 •
International Journal of Cancer
Serological responses of melanoma patients to vaccines derived from allogeneic cultured melanoma cells1983 •
ACTA SCIENTIFIC COMPUTER SCIENCES
Operative Guide for 4-wheel Summit XL Mobile Robot set-up Authors2023 •
Chasqui Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación
Índice de potencialidad de las industrias culturales y creativas en México. Un marco de referencia para las políticas de comunicación y cultura2019 •
Biologia Plantarum
Cytochrome P<sub>450</sub>, CYP93A1, as defense marker in soybean2016 •
Archives Of Phytopathology And Plant Protection
Outbreak of basal stem rot and wilt disease of pepper in Katsina, Nigeria2006 •
European Journal of Neurology
Comment on AAN-EFNS guidelines on trigeminal neuralgia management2009 •
2018 •
2006 •
Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia
Perception of the factors contributing to family happiness among caregivers of stroke survivors in a suburban community in Thailand: A qualitative study2023 •
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Socioeconomic Inequalities in the HIV Testing during Antenatal Care in Vietnamese Women2019 •