Psorospermum febrifugum Spach

First published in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 5: 163 (1836)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical Africa. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/146208485/146208487

Conservation
LC - least concern
[IUCN]

Guttiferae, N. K. B. Robson. Flora Zambesiaca 1:2. 1961

Morphology General Habit
Shrublet to shrub or small tree (0·3) 1–6 m. high, much branched, with bark peeling or flaking, often corky.
Morphology Stem
Stems terete (sometimes flattened or ± quadrangular above), glabrous to densely rusty-tomentose.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves coriaceous, deciduous, usually strictly opposite, subsessile or shortly petiolate; lamina up to 11 × 8 cm. but often much smaller, varying from subrotund to ovate, obovate, or elliptic, acute, obtuse or rounded at the apex, subcordate to rounded or broadly cuneate at the base, glabrous or glabrescent above, varying from glabrous to densely rusty-tomentose below but always white or pallid with conspicuous reticulate venation, the tertiary veins often prominent, with dark glandular dots usually ± confined to the apex and margins; petiole up to 2 (4) mm. long, glabrous or rusty.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence terminating main or lateral shoots, cymose, appearing paniculate, variable in size and in degree of indumentum, usually pedunculate, branches ± quadrangular.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals 3–4 mm. long, elliptic to lanceolate, rusty-tomentose or glabrescent outside.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals up to 6 mm. long, elliptic to obovate, acute, white or yellowish-white, streaked with dark purple-red.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Staminodes
Fasciclodes glabrous, bfid to truncate or apiculate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5–6 per fascicle; filaments villous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Berry bright red, c. 10 mm. in diam.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds c. 5 mm. long.
[FZ]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Hypericaceae, E. Milne-Redhead. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1953

Morphology General Habit
Shrub or small tree, 1–6 m. high, often with corky bark.
Morphology Stem
Stems terete; dormant buds densely rusty-tomentose; stems varying from glabrous to densely rusty-tomentose.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves deciduous, strictly opposite, shortly petiolate; blades variable in shape, subrotund, ovate, obovate, elliptic up to 9 cm. long and 6.5 cm. broad, often much smaller, acute, obtuse or rounded at the apex, subcordate, rounded or broadly cuneate at the base, varying from glabrous to densely rusty-tomentose below, with a conspicuous reticulation showing on the pallid less tomentose surfaces, sometimes with scattered glandular dots, glabrous or glabrescent above.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence terminating either main or lateral shoots, variable in size and degree of indumentum, usually pedunculate, appearing paniculate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals ovate-elliptic, about 3 mm. long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals elliptic, up to 6 mm. long, with linear glands, white marked with red or purple.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5 per bundle; filaments villous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Staminodes
Staminodes fleshy, glabrous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Berry red, about 10 mm. in diameter.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds about 5 mm. long.
Figures
Fig. 4, p. 17.
[FTEA]

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/143722143/143722145

Conservation
LC - least concern
[IUCN]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0