Rutaceae

Zanthoxylum L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 270 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Cosmopolitan.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Assam, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cayman Is., Central African Repu, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Congo, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kansas, Kazan-retto, Kentucky, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Louisiana, Madagascar, Maine, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Nova Scotia, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Qinghai, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Samoa, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Somalia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Xinjiang, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

North Caucasus, Uzbekistan

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Reynel, C. (2017). Zanthoxylum (Rutaceae). Flora neotropica, monograph 117: 1-263. New York.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 2, (1999) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 130 (1754)
  • Sp. Pl.: 270 (1753)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Aug 1, 2018 Plaza-Muniz, W.; Megill, A.; Jimenez, A. [21] Puerto Rico K:SPC-78694.000 No
Nov 1, 2005 Etuge, M. [5218] Cameroon K000338418 No
Nov 1, 2005 Cheek, M. [11699] Cameroon K000338417 No
Dec 1, 2003 Cheek, M. [9687] Cameroon K000198276 No
Jan 1, 1998 Mbani, J., M. [421] Cameroon K000011877 No
Jan 1, 1992 Wright, C. [2183] Cuba K000531098 Isotype Yes
Feb 1, 1990 Lovett, J. [643] Tanzania K000049834 No
Nov 1, 1976 Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [11331] Tanzania K000049845 No
Nov 1, 1976 Pagat-Wilkes, C.F. [809] Tanzania K000049828 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 1217] Burma K001112432 Unknown Type Material Yes
Frimodt-Moller, C.; Hoerlyck, V.; Joeker, D.; Mikkelsen, K. [NG144] Tanzania K000049827 No
Mucaleque, P.; Osborne, J.; Banze, A. Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Rachide,T.; Ndala, B. (guide) [PM68] Mozambique K001346914 No
Braun [1188] Tanzania K000049844 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5065] Tanzania K000190293 No
Vogel [15] Ghana K000199432 Unknown Type Material Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [8169] Tanzania K000049839 No
Borhidi, A.; Iversen, S.I.; Mziray, W.R.; Temu, R.P.C. [85516] Tanzania K000049825 No
Breedlove, D. [69988] Mexico K001611723 No
Pennington, R.T.; Daza, A.; Marcelo, J.L. [1734] Peru K001614667 Yes
Bryce, J. [9] Tanzania K000049843 No
Fernández, M.; Flórez, M.; Torres, G.; Guzmán, A.; Gallego, E.; Bolaños, J.; Cordero, J.; Toro, T.; Rodelo, C. [MFL_3626] Colombia K001890108 Yes
Osborne, J.; Datizua, C.; Langa, C.; Zandamela, J.; Muthoque, N. (guide) [JO1621] Mozambique K001346445 No
DuPuy, B.; et al. [MB 359] Madagascar K:SPC-63482.000 No
Hoerlyck, V.; Joeker, D. [TZ307] Tanzania K000049831 No
Skottsberg, C.J.F.; Skottsberg, I. [521] Chile K000531199 Unknown Type Material Yes
Urquhart [119] Hong Kong K004662275 Yes
Ekeme, S.N.; [675] Cameroon K001383720 Yes
Frimodt-Moller, C. [098] Tanzania K000049832 No
Parnell; Pendry; Jebb; Boonthavikoon, T. [95-642] Thailand K001553193 Yes
Osborne, J.; Banze, A.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Magido, A. (guide); Ndala, B. (guide) [JO1765] Mozambique K000569925 No
Osborne, J.; Banze, A.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T. [JO1737] Mozambique K001346977 No
Bidgood, Sally; Abdallah, Raphael; Vollesen, K. [1674] Tanzania K000049837 Yes
Birkinshaw, C.; Bemitera [1707] Madagascar K001611479 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Daza, A.; Marcelo, J.L. [1575] Peru K001614666 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Daza, A. [1903] Peru K001614668 Yes
Kisena; Mmari [1769] Tanzania K000049842 No
Frimodt-Moller, C.; Hoerlyck, V.; Joeker, D.; Mikkelsen, K. [NG118] Tanzania K000049826 No
Semsei, S.R. [644] Tanzania K000049840 No
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [8169] Tanzania K000049838 No
Aubréville [582] Cote d'Ivoire K000199427 Holotype Yes
Gossweiler, J. [8971] Angola K001307638 No
Thulin, M.; Mhoro, B. [3075] Tanzania K000049830 No
Bridson, D. [364] Rwanda K:SPC-41763.000 No
Hoerlyck, V.; Joeker, D. [TZ354] Tanzania K000049833 No
Benedicto, John [70] Tanzania K000049829 No
Gane [5] Tanzania K000049835 No
Porter, G. [Cat. no. 1214] Malaysia K001112430 Unknown Type Material Yes
Serenet, T. [1183] New Caledonia K:SPC-39606.000 No
Semsei, S.R. [644] Tanzania K000049841 No
Borhidi, A.; Iversen, S.I.; Mziray, W.R.; Temu, R.P.C. [85516] Tanzania K000049824 No
Pennington, T.D.; Grandes, C. [12482] Peru K:SPC-54606.000 No
Vogel [15] Ghana K000199433 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gane [5] Tanzania K000049836 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7118] India K001126748 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bridson, D. [364 A] Rwanda K:SPC-43814.000 No
Ruffo; Mmari [2248] Tanzania K000049823 No
Jan 1, 2022 Maiato, F.; Chisingui, V..; Camôngua, J. [FM1791] Angola Xanthoxylum K001614780 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7526] Xanthoxylum K001127445 Unknown Type Material Yes
Aug 1, 1975 Letouzey, R. [14233] Cameroon Fagara K000094305 No
Milne-Redhead, E. [5108B] Ghana Fagara K:SPC-16026.000 No
Milne-Redhead, E. [5108] Ghana Fagara K:SPC-15440.000 No
Gomes e Sousa, A. [4662] Mozambique Fagara K:SPC-22131.000 No
Moulton, J.C. [6854] Malaysia Toddalia K000717709 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China

    • The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Trees of New Guinea

    • Trees of New Guinea
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0