Tag Archives: indigenous plants

Happy Valley Wildflower Day

6 January 2013

This combined CREW / BotSoc wildflower day started on the 9 January 2005 as a Boston Conservancy wildflower day. Boet and Hester Venter who owned the farm were keen to share the wealth and diversity of flowers in an amazing part of their farm. It became an annual event in the first week of January; 2013 is the ninth time we have revelled in the flowers found there. Ivanhoe Farms bought the farm in 2011. John Campbell, the general manager, was willing to continue the event and conserving this section of the farm. It may become one of the areas to have an agreement within the Biodiversity Stewardship Programme.happy valley

The conserved area includes several habitats, grassland, stream, wetland, rocky gorge and exposed rock faces. A considerable record has been built up over the years, each year new flowering plants have been found, and a total of approximately 195 species have been recorded.

01 Happy Valley botanising IMG_8192 C Grant

A ‘special’, Disa scullyi was found a couple of years ago, but not reappeared again and still needs to be verified. Despite the good rain, perhaps as a result of cool cloudy conditions the fourteen enthusiasts only found about 80 of the recorded species, but we did find some ‘new’ ones!   Christeen Grant compiled this report and took the flower photographs. Neobulosia tysonii:

Neobolusia tysonii IMG_8231 C Grant

Lots of Agapanthus campanulatus was in flower.

Agapanthus campanulatus IMG_8308 C GrantProtea dracomontana

Protea dracomontana IMG_8289 C Grant

Sebaea sedoides

Sebaea sedoides IMG_8180 C Grant

Satyrium longicauda

Satyrium longicauda IMG_8166 C Grant

Gladiolus papilio

Gladiolus papilio IMG_8306 C Grant

Schizoglossum bidens subsp pachyglossum

Schizoglossum bidens subsp pachyglossum IMG_8251 C Grant (1)

Jamesbritennia breviflora

Jamesbrittenia breviflora IMG_8276 C Grant

Sisyanthus virgatus

Sisyranthus virgatusIMG_8183 C GrantChlorophytum cooperi

Chlorophytum cooperi IMG_8216 C Grant

Euphobia clavarioides

Euphorbia clavarioides IMG_8202 C Grant

We also spotted some splendid little critters – like this red and black grasshopper

Red and Black Grasshopper IMG_8223 C Grant

And this KatydidKatydid sp IMG_8256 C Grant

Sally Johnson, Eve Hughes and Christeen Grant discuss the day’s findings.

identifying species in Happy Valley

The morning started out with clear sunny skies but rapidly clouds built into a thunderstorm and fat rain drops chased us home, fortunately not as severe as the storms experienced in Pietermaritzburg on the same day and only after everyone had enjoyed a picnic lunch.

Contact Nikki  at info@midlandsconservancies.org.za should you wish to join the Midlands CREW group.

Boston Wildlife Sightings – December 2012

George Edlmann of “Parkside”:

Pelargonium luridum in bloom

pelargonium luridum

Emperor Swallowtail butterfly on Nasturtiums

emporer swallowtail

The Cicada below is described as mottled green and brown; this all green specimen was seen on Parkside:

cicada

The spoor at Parkside on the right above was identified by Dr Gerhard Verdoorn as that of a Brown Hyaena

hyena print

Neil and Gail Baxter of “Mosgate”:

Following after the Scilla natalensis (blue), now the Scilla nervosa(white) are in bloom

Rob and Gail Geldart of “Boston View”:

News received that Rob saw a single Southern Ground Hornbill up on the hillside.

Andrew and Patricia Poole of “Brooklands”:

Pair of Wattled Cranes breeding on farm

Pete and Frances Nel of “Four Gates”:

Juvenile Black-backed Jackal at entrance gate to farm.

Dec 21 – Pete saw the same little jackal this morning round 8am at the same gate.  Mother must have abandoned it!

Dec 16 – three Southern Ground Hornbills on hillside, behind the farmhouse

Nigel and Tracy Murray of  “Trelyon”:

Identified together with David Norris-Jones – a Greater Honeyguide near the house.

“Sitamani”, Boston – a Wildflower Outing on 15 December

Absolutely stunning flowers, and even more still to bloom. Here are a few:

Alepidea natalensis,

alipedia natalensisAsclepias albens,

asclepias albens

Eulophia foliosa,

eulophia foliosa

Indigofera macropoda,

indigofera macropoda

Haemanthus humilis

heamanthus humilis

Argyrolobium tuberosum,

argylobium tuberosum

Merwilla nervosa

merwilla nervosa

Read more about this outing at https://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/2012/12/18/botanising-in-boston/

Derek Hurlstone-Jones of “The Rockeries”:

Two Night Adders, slithering across lawn together

Ian and Jenny Lawrence of “Endeavour”:

A pair of Wattled Cranes in the lands; pair of Grey Crowned Cranes near farmhouse.

Dec 22 – saw Blue Cranes with chick at the vlei; and again on 24 Dec

Brown-hooded Kingfisher; Blesbuck had two young during late November, and these are surviving, thanks to some Black-backed Jackal control; several Amur Falcons on the wires on Dargle Road

Barbara and David Clulow of “The Willows”:

12 Dec – watched a fully grown male Common Reedbuck wading through the grass at the Elands river. After the rains it is so high and so rank that only his head and horns are visible.

15 Dec – major rain and wind storm for 15 minutes, which destroyed main trunk of Weeping Willow tree, in which African Hoopoes were breeding. Male seen still carrying worms to family, hopefully

Dec 27 – two Grey Crowned Crane chicks hatched at nesting site in the wetlands on The Willows about 20th December and now seen in the pan being fed by parents.

Cape Weaver female

cape weaver female

There is a Toad in the affairs of men………

toad

Xysmalobium undulatum flower, found widely at present in the wetlands alongside the Elands river; also along the road past Mpophomeni

xysmalobium

Bruce and Bev Astrup of “Highland Glen”:

Two Secretarybirds on the farm road to “Heronvale”

Two Spotted Eagle-Owls about three times each week, as they fly by and/or perch in the riverine Willows at dusk; Black-headed Heron; 9 Yellow-billed Ducks, splashing in pools of water; a bathing Hadedah Ibis; Malachite Kingfisher; Cape Crows as of an evening; Pin-tailed Wydah; Little Rush-Warbler; Long-crested eagle flying about; Cape Turtle-Dove

Dec 26 – Clay Pigeons, thick in the air.  Two Secretarybirds on the farm road to “Heronvale”. Two Spotted Eagle-Owls about three times each week, as they fly by and/or perch in the riverine Willows at dusk; Black-headed Heron; 9 Yellow-billed Ducks, splashing in pools of water; a bathing Hadedah Ibis; Malachite Kingfisher; Cape Crows as of an evening; Pin-tailed Wydah; Little Rush-Warbler; Long-crested eagle flying about; Cape Turtle-Dove.

“Edgeware” Outing on 28 December 2012:

Moraea inclinata,

mrea inclinata

Asclepias cultriformis,

asclepias cultriformis

Eulophia tenella,

eulophia tenella

Pachycarpus natalensis

pachycarpus natelensis

Read more about this outing at: https://midlandsconservanciesforum.wordpress.com/2012/12/30/exploring-edgeware/

Trevor and Cheryl Scheepers of “Lapa Lapa”:

African Spoonbill at the dam; Burchell’s Coucal taking note of the rain; found Helmeted Guineafowl egg and placed it under a broody farm hen, which hatched it out.

Philip and Christeen Grant of “Sitamani”:

Philip saw a Serval up close when cycling on Mont Shannon in the early morning. Duiker and Reedbuck have been spotted close to the house and heard whistling at night.

Grey Herons have definitely decided that our patch is a good place to forage and they are often seen stalking in the grass. Black-shouldered Kites are often seen hovering and soaring, wonderful to have them around again, very rare sightings here for many years. Steppe and Jackal Buzzards, plus Long-crested Eagles are regulars, but a glimpse of an African Harrier Hawk swooping into trees was a treat. Malachite Sunbirds graced us for a few days on their journey westward to the mountains. Amethyst and Southern Double-collared Sunbirds are enjoying the flowers.

Many Collared Earth-star fungi after each rainy spell, plus a myriad of other mushrooms and toadstools. The froggy chorus is very vocal in the evenings and many beetles buzzing around.

Wildflowers are still prolific; on the 15 December Boston CREW spent a few hours wandering over our hillside enjoying them. Some of the flowers seen were: Albuca setosa, Indigofera hilaris, Asclepias albens, Pachycarpus natalensis, Satureja compacta, Zornia capensis, Lotononis pulchra, Hermannia woodii, Hypericum lalandii, Hypoxis rigidula, Indigofera sp, Peucedanum caffrum seed, Corycium nigrescens, Scenecio sp, Hypericum aethiopicum, Hibiscus aethiopicus, Eulophia foliosa, Pelargomium luridum, Craterocapsa tarsodes, Psammotropha mucronata, Papaver aculeatum, Argyrolobium tuberosum, Lessertia perennans, Thesium pallidum, Moraea brevistyla, Aristea woodii, Pearsonia sessilifolia, Ajuga ophrydis, Oxalis depressa, Ornithogalum graminifolium, Striga bilabiata, Crassula obovata.

Craterocapsa tarsodes

caterocapsa

Aristea woodii

aristea woodii 2

Hypoxis  rigidula

hypoxizs rudulata

Oxalis depressa

oxalis depressa

Pearsonia sessifolia

pearsonia

Psammatropha mucronata

psammatropha

Basil and Terry Cuthbert of “Jaluka Estate”

Pair of Secretary birds in veld on Alfius Ndlovu’s farm, “Woodlands”, for a second time

Rob and Celia Speirs of “The Rockeries”:

Dec 20 – heard a Burchells’ Coucal at dawn in the Elands river area

Dec 24 – a Bibron’s Blind Snake, trampled by cattle on a path; a previous one was rescued from the cat; they are described in the literature as being a stout species with 30 scales around the body, more than 300 dorsals and an angular snout

Crystelle Wilson of “Gramarye”:

Best this month was seeing some Amur Falcons returning to the district after the distressing reports of these birds being killed by their thousands on a daily basis in India during their migration from Mongolia to South Africa.

amur falcons

While walking along the river at Gramarye we saw an Egyptian Goose defending its brood when a Yellow-billed Kite swooped down to grab a gosling. The goose flew at the kite, causing it to drop the baby which lay stunned for a few seconds before getting up and trotting after the adult with its siblings.

juvenile YB kite

The SABAP2 bird list for the Elandshoek pentad: Cape Turtle Dove, Red-eyed Dove, Hadeda Ibis, Speckled Mousebird, Cape Wagtail, African Hoopoe, Village Weaver, Cape Robin-Chat, Black Saw-wing, Amethyst Sunbird, Cape White-eye, Cape Canary, Greater Striped-Swallow, Spur-winged Goose, Fork-tailed Drongo, Grey Crowned Crane, Le Vaillant’s Cisticola, Red-chested Flufftail, Red-necked Spurfowl, African Rail, Little Rush-Warbler, Drakensberg Prinia, African Stonechat, Cape Grassbird, Dideric Cuckoo, Dark-capped Bulbul, Pin-tailed Whydah, Cape Sparrow, Southern Greyheaded Sparrow, African Paradise-Flycatcher, Southern Boubou, Fan-tailed Widowbird, African Spoonbill, Bokmakierie, Egyptian Goose, Common Fiscal, African Pipit, Blacksmith Lapwing, White-breasted Cormorant, Giant Kingfisher, Red-knobbed Coot, Yellow-billed Duck, White-throated Swallow, Brown-throated Martin, Red-collared Widowbird, Southern Red Bishop, Jackal Buzzard, Yellow-billed Kite, African Sacred Ibis, Common Moorhen, Helmeted Guineafowl, African Fish-Eagle, Cape Crow, Barn Swallow, African Reed-Warbler, Dark-capped Yellow Warbler, Cattle Egret, Red-throated Wryneck, Blue Crane, Wattled Crane, Yellow Bishop, White Stork, Burchell’s Coucal, Zitting Cisticola, Common Myna, Black-shouldered Kite, Wing-snapping Cisticola, Black-headed Heron, Wailing Cisticola, Common Quail, Red-chested Cuckoo, Black Cuckoo, Southern Double-collared Sunbird, Black-headed Oriole, Sombre Greenbul, Black-backed Puffback, Buff-spotted Flufftail African Emerald Cuckoo, Barratt’s Warbler, Bar-throated Apalis, Cape Longclaw, Terrestrial Brownbul, Speckled Pigeon, Cape Parrot, Cape Batis.

malachite kingfisher (2)

Mountain Inspiration

Twenty four eco-conscious Midlands kids knew they were going to the mountain (Entabeni), home of the Hlatikulu Crane and Wetland Sanctuary. However, they had no idea they would be making friends with a crane named Boston who thinks she is a person and behaves like a friendly dog! On arrival, Boston wandered over immediately to say hello.

I never thought I could be so close to this beautiful bird” said Nondumiso, gently stroking the grey feathers and feeling the different textures of her soft leathery cheeks, spiky crown and woolly black cap. She nibbled our shoelaces and fingers and danced with her favourite boys.

Mzwandile dances with Boston

Boston was determined not to be left out when we went out for the afternoon session of orienteering – finding markers on the map and following our noses.

off to explore with Boston.RES

As we wandered through the wetlands we found many interesting plants. Most spectacular were the Red Torch Orchids –  Disa chysostachya or umnduze wotshani ombovu.

disa - red torch in wetland

Much to the delight of the Shea O’Connor School Eco-Club, who had attended the Midlands Bioblitz the week before, SANBI had lent them three cameras and a tablet to conduct a Hlatikulu Bioblitz. Everyone busily taking photos of everything that flowered, crawled or flew, of animal tracks and scats too. Nkululeko Mdladla, a budding filmmaker, took the best shot of the entire excursion:

Samkelisiwe admires Pelargonium luridium by Nkululeko Mdladla RES.

We saw songololos everywhere and stopped to admire their red legs every time. Many were moved to the edge of the road to ensure passing tractors would not harm them.

Sihle photographs a songololo.RES

The vlei was filled with white Knipophia albescens attended by bees, tiny Aponogton juncusRanunculus multifidus and lots of interesting sedges.

Kniphofia albescens and bee.RES CROP. JPG

The excursion was arranged by the Midlands Conservanices Forum (MCF) in collaboration with the Midlands Meander Association Education Project and KZN Crane Foundation who work with the learners at Shea O’Connor Combined School and the Mpophomeni Enviro Club.  It was sponsored by N3 Toll Concession. Arranging fieldtrips is challenging for schools, despite being an important part of the curriculum. MCF has tried to assist schools with this requirement during 2012. Educator, Antonia Mkhabela said “How wonderful it is to observe learners applying the knowledge they have gained in class. Now they have the full meaning of what they have learnt.”

the whole groups at Entabeni Hlatikulu .RES

Despite the walk to the forest being strenuous, once we arrived everyone was thrilled to visit ihlathi lesizulu. Sitting quietly, watching the birds, tasting the water and feeling the soft soil was an experience new to everyone. “In the forest, I think I hear it trying to tell me something I don’t know. I hear a voice making me think about my future and the environment in our community.” wrote Mtabaleng.

Drinking fresh water at Entabeni Hlatikulu RES.

In the evening, we reminisced – watching photos gathered from the last 6 years of activities the children had participated in. These ranged from visits to the Karkloof Conservation Centre, Biodiversity Days at Umgeni Valley, solar cooking competitions, marching for Climate Justice at COP17, litter clean-ups and recycling, creating a food garden for 10:10:10, giving speeches, receiving awards, learning about birds, imifino, medicinal plants, carbon footprints, wetlands and planting trees. What a thrill to see oneself on the screen, to see ‘cool’ new friends when they were much younger, and to remember interesting times spent learning about environmental issues with the MMAEP.

Nonthando ntabeni Hlatikulu RES

The next morning we walked over to the Crane Centre to learn more about the three Crane species. Sandi explained how wonderful the new iso-rearing facility which the KZN Crane Foundation is in the process of building in Nottingham Road will be.  They will be able to  rear the ‘second eggs’ collected when the first chick hatches and increase the population (only 250 Wattled Cranes left in the wild). One of the boys dressed up in the ‘crane mama’ suit to demonstrate the lengths they go to to avoid the birds imprinting on humans (as Boston has).

Nkulu is a Crane Mama at Entabeni Hlatikulu.RES

A couple of girls were thrilled by the idea of becoming ‘crane mamas’ and delighted when Geoff collected discarded Wattled Crane feathers for them to keep.

Nomfundo and her wattled crane feather. RES

We followed the frog calls to the dam. Hlatikulu Vlei is an Important Birding Area (IBA) and in 1996 the sanctuary was declared a national “Site of Conservation Significance”. We listened to the completely different sounds in the wetland compared to the quiet time spent in the forest.

Hlatikulu Vlei .RES. JPG

Boston was curious about what we were having for lunch and poked her head into the dining hall. Croft Farm in Dargle had provided free range chickens which were pronounced “Delicious, so soft and natural, better than the shops” by Nondumiso. Vusi said “At least the chicken had a happy life.” Sanele added “I’m going to speak to my mum, we don’t need to eat so much meat.”

Philani and Boston RES

Everyone took great care of Samkelisiwe, the littlest participant. Holding her hand when she was nervous, answering her questions and making sure she was wrapped up warmly after getting wet. Despite her size, she had a huge appetite and was always the first one for second helpings at meals and keen for the tuck shop to open. She bowled everyone over when she decided to donate half of her tuck shop allowance towards bringing more children to Hlatikulu.

Samkelisiwe in forest RES.

Back at camp everyone poured over the field guides, trying to identify the species they had seen during the day. The Snake Guide, Mushroom and Wildflower guides were the most popular choices.

PHILANI AND MZWANDILE SNAKE BOOK Entabeni Hlatikulu RES

The evening entertainment was environmental poems, drama, songs, dances and rap which the children created during a thunderstorm which had us all running for cover. Vusi received a standing ovation for his contribution:

We came here sheep, seeking to learn more about nature

We came almost empty, longing to be filled

We came here captives, trapped by societies opinion

Enchained by the ignorance of others

Too weak to break our constraints, but longing, longing to be free

We found ourselves at a place unfamiliar to us, but reminded of our distant past

We came thinking we were cups full of knowledge by soon realised that we were empty vessels

We arrived empty, now we leave full

We came here haughty, now we are humble

We came here sheep, now we leave as lions

Mother Nature’s wellbeing we shall keep

We came here captives, now we will be free.

Thembela’s rap (with a cellphone providing the backing beat) really got everyone going and Wendy’s passionate plea for the environment ended with “Viva Nature Viva, Phansi Pollution Phansi”!

shea oc dance.RES

On our final morning we feasted on free-range eggs donated by Highveld Eggs before climbing Mount Lebanon. Stopping along the way to learn about rock formations and finding examples of the different types of rocks. As we hiked, we discovered more flowers, animal tracks, protea bushes and a stinkhorn mushroom. Lungisani said “Every species is living in harmony here, each has it’s own habitat and there is balance. This is a place in it’s natural state. I have learnt so much.”

talking about rocks Entabeni Hlatikulu RES.

In the distance we could see a waterfall and hear the river running swiftly nearby. Just as we crested a hill a stream lay ahead – a perfect spot for splashing, swimming and relaxing.

paddling in the stream.res

The boys headed under the waterfall, while the rest of us paddled, drank the cool mountain water and admired the view.

Nkulu waterfall Entabeni Hlatikulu RES.

Before the African Insight bus arrived to take everyone home, we spent time reflecting on what we have experienced. Each person sat alone with their thoughts for 20 minutes. “I have never done that in my life” said Thembela “I always am with my friends unless I am asleep. It was wonderful and I will do this quiet time more often.”

Mtabaleng Entabeni Hlatikulu RES.

We fell in love with Boston and bid her a tender farewell. Everyone left determined to do their very best to take care of the environment.

Nkulu loves Boston RES.

Bulelani concluded “We have to stay passionate about the environment. We are the future leaders. Now we have more information and more contacts to do this.” Antonia Mkhabela added. “These kids are the drivers of change. Now they are motivated to actually act and make a change in their families, which will spread to the community.”

We love it at Entabeni Hlatikulu .RES

Everyone took home copies of environmental movies donated by GroundWork, pencils made of recycled materials and colourful notebooks filled with their thoughts about a very special trip. Special thanks to Lindiwe Mkhize and Penny Rees for their assistance in making this trip a success.

MCF kids and Boston at Entabeni Hlatikulu RES.

Mbona Walk

Alison Young joined the inaugural walk on Mbona Mountain Estate, which is now part of the Regular Midlands Walks calendar -on the third Friday of every month,  She wrote this account:

Nearly 20 people turned out on a beautiful day in between the soggy spring weather to join Keith Cooper for one of the many walks through the Mbona Estate. It was a very interesting walk with some magnificent views which we were lucky to see on this rare mist free day for this time of the year. We even heard the rare Delagorge’s (now Bronze-naped) Pigeon calling in the forest.

Mbona Estate has a large reservoir of Montane Forest and some lovely grasslands with some of the biggest populations of Scilla natalensis (Merwilla plumbea) in the area. The Cape Chestnuts were flowering (pink) as was the Climbing Turkey-berry, Keetia gueinzii with clusters of cream flowers.

The shady forest floor was covered with many different fern like Lycopodiums and Selaginellas; also flowering Streptocarpus gardenii, Impatiens hochstetteri and Geranium flanaganii. Hypoxis species are well known for their ability to thrive on rehabilitation sites and two unfamiliar species littered the more exposed sunny patches on the roadside. Always a joy to see is the little endemic Nemesia silvatica with pretty white flowers and which can grow into an attractive bushy 1m shrub.

Keith has been part of the Mbona Estate conservation committee for nearly 40 years and he showed us some of his very interesting projects. He has several sponsored plots on which he is doing different forest rehabilitation trials on ex-pine plantations.  I find this intriguing because we hear so much about the destruction of our forests and how difficult it is to rehabilitate them. I think it is sterling work and look forward to the results and observations that come out of this.

Dave Pullin commented: “It was a very interesting morning thanks, albeit very hot. Keith Cooper was so hospitable, so knowledgeable as well as enthusiastic that one could not help but enjoy it all.  He really is doing an amazing job there with his rehabilitation of the forest. Thank you Midlands Conservancies Forum for being the driving force in making these areas accessible to the likes of us.”  Pat Cahill also joined the group (and contributed some of these photos) “The walk was pleasant, but steep – mostly on roads. I would like to join one of the walks to the top of the ‘mini-mountain’ pictured below.  There are magnificent views towards Albert Falls Dam which must be better from the top.  Keith Cooper is very knowledgeable about trees and the rehabilitation of old plantations.”

The next Mbona walk will be on 21 December. Phone Keith Cooper to book 082 574 1958 Donation R20

Midlands Wildflower for November – Ledebouria

15 species of Ledebouria are found in the summer rainfall areas of South Africa with a variety of spotted, textured, striped and coloured leaves in different sizes. 

The small flowers are usually pink or purplish, although some species have green flowers.  Often, Ledebouria is one of the first plants to flower inspring, and continues through summer. The bulb is eaten by porcupines and in some species the leaves are grazed too.  Due to habitat loss caused by agriculture, forestry and urban sprawl, many Ledebouria species are endangered or rare. Pollination is thought to be by social bees and seed dispersal is principally by water – seed is washed away from where it was released by the mother plant to germinate nearby.

In traditional medicine, Ledebouria has many uses, including the treatment of diarrhoea, influenza, backache, skin irritations, wounds, lumbago and to ease pregnancy. Watch where you step on Springtime walks, there are bound to be some Ledebouria underfoot.

The snowfalls in August did not deter this tiny Ledebouria from flowering in recently burnt grassland.

Walk to Yarrow Falls

A small group of flower enthusiasts and friends gathered at  Gartmore farm this week for a walk.  The destination was the Yarrow Falls on the Yarrow river. Robyn and Charlie McGillivray were our guides.  Robyn hosts a regular walk here on the first Wednesday of every month for Karkloof Conservancy funds. We saw many fabulous flowers and got very excited at some unusual ones like this Xysmalobium distinctum –We didn’t know what everything was, obviously.  Does anyone know what this lovely purple flower is?  The photo has been loaded onto www.iSpot.org.za and hopefully some clever Botanical person will tell us what it is. There were lots of Helichysum, Ledebouria, Dierama and Watsonia pillansii in flower amongst the grasses and rocks.The tiny Monopsis decipiens was particularly pretty in the gentle, overcast lightEriosema distinctum – bold, bright splashes of colour amongst the green. There were lots of pale yellow Eriosema kraussianum too.Whimsical inflorescences of Trachyandra asperata waved in the breeze. Clerodendrum triphynullum has a new name now, but it flowers just the same…Cytanthus contractus, the Fire Lily, simply glowed.There were plenty of Hypoxis – a couple of different species and lots of pale blue Pentanisia prunelloides too.Orchids are always a special find – even when you don’t know what they are.  What could this Eulophia be? didn’t really seem like clavicornis. Maybe subsp inaequalis?Asclepiads aways cause a stir too – Not absolutely sure, but this is probably Asclepias culcullata subsp culcullataRobyn has done a remarkable job over the last 8 years clearing alien vegetation from the area. It is an ongoing battle, but the rewards are wonderful – as you can see!  Should you wish to walk through the farm and flower-filled grasslands on the banks of the Yarrow, call Robyn on: 082 802 8949

What’s in Flower Right Now? – Strophanthus speciosus

Common Name- Forest Poison Rope; Afrikaans- giftou; Zulu- amasebele, indodabindenye, isihlungu; Xhosa- umkhukhumeza; Sotho- umhlazazana

This creeper, found in our forests, is reputed to have poisonous leaves and seeds.  Traditionally, arrow poison is made from the seeds and the powdered roots are used to treat snakebite (in humans and cattle) and sometimes taken as snuff.  The interesting creamy-yellow flowers, with darker orange at the base, are funnel shaped with long twisted lobes.  They have a sweet scent.  Hairy seeds are dispersed by wind once the fruit splits. Narrow elliptic leaves are bright green and shiny, with a prominent midrib. Climbing stems are corky and Strophanthus make attractive specimens to cover a pergola and grow very quickly. Scramblers provide good nesting sites for birds as they are usually well tethered to surrounding trees.

Take advantage of the regular Forest Walks in the Midlands and see Strophanthus for yourself.

Please Pick the Lilies!

Formosa Lily (Lilium formosanum) is flowering at the moment and there seem to be masses more than last year. These invasive plants from Taiwan have spread alarmingly over the past few years, seeding prolifically along roads. It also invades grasslands and wetlands transforming these habitats and replacing indigenous plants.  With less than 3% of the original moist mist-belt grasslands formally protected, we can’t afford to lose anymore.

The purplish brown stems reach 1,5 to 2 m high and are topped with up to 10 white trumpet shaped flowers flushed with burgundy on the outside.  The 20 cm long funnel-shaped flowers are fragrant and have been widely cultivated in the past – escaping from gardens to become a serious weed in the wild. The narrow linear leaves are shiny dark green. Formosa lily is listed presently as a Declared Invader Category 3 plant which means it cannot be planted and needs to be controlled.

Please go out and pick armfuls of these flowers before the seed heads carrying 1000’s of seeds form and burst! You do need to  dig out the bulbs as well while you are there, or they will be back with a vengence next season.  The flower heads and bulbs should be incinerated to dispose of them properly – if you just dump them, they will grow again.

SANBI, in conjunction with Working for Water is sending clearing teams to the Karkloof, Dargle and other areas soon. If you see an infestation that you can’t handle, please report  it to  Ntombifuthi Mthimkhulu <N.Mthimkhulu@sanbi.org.za>; and Vusi Mkhize <V.Mkhize@sanbi.org.za>