Skip to main content

Leaf Anatomy of the African Genera of Commelinaceae: Anthericopsis and Murdannia

  • Chapter
The Biodiversity of African Plants
  • 68 Accesses

Abstract

Leaf anatomy of Anthericopsis sepalosa and nine species of Murdannia was studied using scanning electron microscopy, paraffin embedded sections, whole leaf clearings, and epidermal scrapes. Anthericopsis was distinctive because of its attenuate margin with basal tannin cells and a broad, discontinuous, adaxial hypodermis. Murdannia was characterized by a thin epidermis, patterned cuticle, usually continuous hypodermis, and generally marginal sclerenchyma. Both genera showed several apparently synapomorphic characters, such as lack of a thick midrib, presence of a broad adaxial hypodermis, and a tapered margin, that separated them from other genera of tribe Commelineae. The anatomical support morphological data that show a phylogenetic relationship between the two genera.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brenan, J.P.M., 1966. The classification of Commelinaceae. J. Linn Soc. Bot. 59: 349–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faden, R.B., 1983. Phytogeography of African Commelinaceae. Bothalia 14: 553–557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faden, R.B., 1987. Vegetative and reproductive features of forest and nonforest genera of African Commelinaceae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 521–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faden, R.B., 1993. Leaf anatomy and generic characterization in the Commelinaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 80 (6), Suppl.: 148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Faden, R.B. & D.R. Hunt, 1991. The classification of the Commelinaceae. Taxon 40: 19–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuchs, C., 1963. Fuchsin staining with NaOH clearing for lignified elements of whole plants or plant organs. Stain Technol. 38: 141–144.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, T.P. & M.E. McCully, 1981. The Study of Plant Structure: Principles and Selected Methods, 6. 83, Termacarphi Pty. Ltd, Melbourne.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, W.S., 1973. Simple method for differential staining of paraffin embedded plant material using toluidine blue O. Stain Technol. 48: 247–249

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, P.B., 1966. Anatomical data in the classification of Commelinaceae. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 59: 371–395.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tomlinson, P.B., 1969. Commelinaceae. In: C.R. Metcalfe (ed.), Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. III. Commelinales-Zingiberales: 12–63, Clarendon Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Faden, R.B., Inman, K.E. (1996). Leaf Anatomy of the African Genera of Commelinaceae: Anthericopsis and Murdannia . In: van der Maesen, L.J.G., van der Burgt, X.M., van Medenbach de Rooy, J.M. (eds) The Biodiversity of African Plants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_58

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_58

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6613-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0285-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics