Abstract
Leaf anatomy of Anthericopsis sepalosa and nine species of Murdannia was studied using scanning electron microscopy, paraffin embedded sections, whole leaf clearings, and epidermal scrapes. Anthericopsis was distinctive because of its attenuate margin with basal tannin cells and a broad, discontinuous, adaxial hypodermis. Murdannia was characterized by a thin epidermis, patterned cuticle, usually continuous hypodermis, and generally marginal sclerenchyma. Both genera showed several apparently synapomorphic characters, such as lack of a thick midrib, presence of a broad adaxial hypodermis, and a tapered margin, that separated them from other genera of tribe Commelineae. The anatomical support morphological data that show a phylogenetic relationship between the two genera.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brenan, J.P.M., 1966. The classification of Commelinaceae. J. Linn Soc. Bot. 59: 349–370.
Faden, R.B., 1983. Phytogeography of African Commelinaceae. Bothalia 14: 553–557.
Faden, R.B., 1987. Vegetative and reproductive features of forest and nonforest genera of African Commelinaceae. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 521–526.
Faden, R.B., 1993. Leaf anatomy and generic characterization in the Commelinaceae. Amer. J. Bot. 80 (6), Suppl.: 148.
Faden, R.B. & D.R. Hunt, 1991. The classification of the Commelinaceae. Taxon 40: 19–31.
Fuchs, C., 1963. Fuchsin staining with NaOH clearing for lignified elements of whole plants or plant organs. Stain Technol. 38: 141–144.
O’Brien, T.P. & M.E. McCully, 1981. The Study of Plant Structure: Principles and Selected Methods, 6. 83, Termacarphi Pty. Ltd, Melbourne.
Sakai, W.S., 1973. Simple method for differential staining of paraffin embedded plant material using toluidine blue O. Stain Technol. 48: 247–249
Tomlinson, P.B., 1966. Anatomical data in the classification of Commelinaceae. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 59: 371–395.
Tomlinson, P.B., 1969. Commelinaceae. In: C.R. Metcalfe (ed.), Anatomy of the Monocotyledons. III. Commelinales-Zingiberales: 12–63, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Faden, R.B., Inman, K.E. (1996). Leaf Anatomy of the African Genera of Commelinaceae: Anthericopsis and Murdannia . In: van der Maesen, L.J.G., van der Burgt, X.M., van Medenbach de Rooy, J.M. (eds) The Biodiversity of African Plants. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_58
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0285-5_58
Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht
Print ISBN: 978-94-010-6613-6
Online ISBN: 978-94-009-0285-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive