Summary. A first phylogenetic hypothesis of Neotropical Eugenia, including associated genera and species from Africa and the Pacific was produced using DNA sequence data from the nuclear (ITS, ETS) and plastid (psbA-trnH) genomes. This analysis aimed to investigate the validity of the currently recognised infrageneric groups within Eugenia as well as suites of supporting morphological characters, to determine relationships between groups and produce a framework for future taxonomic research. A total of 70 samples were analysed and the resulting topology confirms the inclusion of Neotropical genera Calycorectes, Hexachlamys, Phyllocalyx and Stenocalyx in Eugenia to preserve the monophyly of Eugenia. Within Eugenia s.l., nine clades are identified as morphologically diagnosable groups and are assigned to two genera (Eugenia and Myrcianthes). Their morphological synapomorphies are discussed. Some lineages identified by previous classifications are also supported. Preliminary phylogenetic results presented here combined with morphology point towards the need for a new subgeneric classification for Eugenia.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barroso, G. M., Peixoto, A. L., Costa, C. G., Ichaso, C. L. F., Guimarães, E. F. & Lima, H. C. (1984). Sistemática das Angiospermas do Brasil. Vol. 2. Universidade Federal de Viçosa.
Bello, M. A., Bruneau, M., Forest, F. & Hawkins, J. A. (2009). Elusive relationships within order fabales: phylogenetic analyses using matK and rbcl sequence data. Syst. Bot. 34 (1): 102 – 114.
Bentham, G. (1868). Notes on Myrtaceae. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 10: 101 – 166.
Berg, O. (1856). Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27: 1 – 472.
____ (1857). Myrtaceae. In: C. F. P. von Martius (ed.), Flora Brasiliensis 14: 1 – 655. Sumptibus J. G. Cottae, Stuttgartiae et Tubingae.
Biffin, E., Harrington, M. G., Crisp, M. D., Craven, L. A. & Gadek, P. A. (2007). Structural partitioning, paired-sites models and evolution of the ITS transcript in Syzygium and Myrtaceae. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 43: 124 – 139.
____, Lucas, E. J., Caven, L. A., Costa, I. R., Harrington, M. R. & Crisp, M. D. (2010). Evolution of exceptional species richness among lineages of fleshy fruited Myrtaceae. Ann. Bot. 106: 79 – 93.
Buerki, S., Forest, F., Acevedo-Rodriguez, P., Callmander, M. W., Nylander, J. A. A., Harrington, M., Sanmartín, I., Küpfer, P. & Alvarez, N. (2009). Plastid and nuclear DNA markers reveal intricate relationships at subfamilial and tribal levels in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae). Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 51: 238 – 258.
Chase, M. W., De Bruijn, A. Y., Cox, A. V., Reeves, G., Rudall, P. J., Johnson, M. A. T. & Eguiarte, L. E. (2000). Phylogenetics of Asphodelaceae Asparagales: an analysis of plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences. Ann. Bot. 86: 935 – 951.
Cruz, F., Turchetto-Zolet, A. C., Veto, N., Mondin, C. A., Sobral, M., Almerão, M. & Margis, R. (2013). Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Hexachlamys (Myrtaceae) based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences and their taxonomic implications. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. doi: 10.1111/boj12036
De Candolle, A. P. (1828). Myrtaceae. In: A. P. de Candolle (ed.), Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis 3: 207 – 296. Treuttel et Würtz, Paris.
Endress, P. K. (2010). Disentangling confusions in inflorescence morphology: patterns and diversity of reproductive shoot ramification in angiosperms. J. Syst. Evol. 48 (4): 225 – 239.
Felsenstein, J. (1985). Confidence-limits on phylogenies: an approach using the bootstrap. Evolution 39 (4): 783 – 791.
Fitch, W. M. (1971). Toward defining the course of evolution: minimum change for a specific tree topology. Syst. Zool. 20: 406 – 416.
Grifo, F. T. (1992). A Revision of Myrcianthes Berg (Myrtaceae). PhD thesis. Cornell University, Ithaca.
Hamilton, M. B. (1999). Four primer pairs for the amplification of chloroplast intergenic regions with intraspecific variation. Molec. Ecol. 8: 521 – 523.
Holst, B. K., Landrum, L. & Grifo, F. (2003). Myrtaceae. In: P. E. Berry, K. Yatskievych & B. Holst (eds), Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 7: 1 – 99. New York Botanical Garden, New York.
Huelsenbeck J. P. & Ronquist, F. (2001). MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogeny. Bioinformatics 17: 754 – 755.
Kausel E. (1956). Beitrage zur Systematik der Myrtaceen. Ark. Bot. 2 (3): 491 – 516.
____ (1962). Zur Systematik von Pilothecium Kiaersk. Ark. Bot. 4 (10): 401 – 405.
____ (1966). Lista de las Mirtáceas y Leptospermáceas argentinas. Lilloa 32: 323 – 368.
Kawasaki, M. L. (1984). A família Myrtaceae na Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Ms diss. Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo.
____ (1989). Flora da Serra do Cipó, Minas Gerais: Myrtaceae. Bol. Bot. Univ. São Paulo 11: 121 – 170.
Kelchner, S. A. (2000). The evolution of non-coding chloroplast DNA and its application in plant systematics. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 87 (4): 482 – 498.
Kiaerskou, H. (1893). Enumeratio Myrtacearum brasiliensium. In: E. Warming (ed.), Symbolae ad Floram Brasiliae Centralis Cognoscendam. Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 39: 1 – 200.
Landrum, L. R. (1981). A monograph of the genus Myrceugenia (Myrtaceae). Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 29: 1 – 137.
____ (1986). Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalyx, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma (Myrtaceae). Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 45: 72 – 115.
____ & Kawasaki, M. L. (1997). The genera of Myrtaceae in Brazil: an illustrated synoptic treatment and identification keys. Brittonia 49 (4): 508 – 536.
Legrand, C. D. & Klein, R. M. (1972). Mirtáceas: Calycorectes (Fasc. Mirt.). In: R. Reitz (ed.), Flora Ilustrada Catarinense: 553 – 569. Itajaí, Santa Catarina.
____ & ____ (1977). Mirtáceas: Campomanesia, Feijoa, Britoa, Myrrhinium, Hexachlamys, Siphoneugena, Myrcianthes, Neomitranthes, Psidium (Fasc. Mirt.). In: R. Reitz (ed.), Flora Ilustrada Catarinense: 573 – 730. Itajaí, Santa Catarina.
Lucas, E. J., Harris, S. A., Mazine, F. F., Belsham, S. R., NicLughadha, E. M., Telford, A., Gasson, P. E. & Chase, M. W. (2007). Suprageneric phylogenetics of Myrteae, the generically richest tribe in Myrtaceae (Myrtales). Taxon 56: 1105 – 1128.
____, Matsumoto, K., Harris, S. A., NicLughadha, E. M., Benardini, B. & Chase, M. W. (2011). Phylogenetics, Morphology, and Evolution of the Large Genus Myrcia s.l. (Myrtaceae). Int. J. Pl. Sci. 172 (7): 915 – 934.
McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P. S., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud’Homme van Heine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersema, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (2012). International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154.
Maddison, D. R. (1991). The discovery and importance of multiple islands of most parsimonious trees. Syst. Zool. 40: 315 – 328.
Marchiori, J. N. C. & Sobral, M. (1997). Dendrologia das angiospermas: Myrtales. Editora da UFSM, Santa Maria.
Mattos, J. R. (1983). Myrtaceae do Rio Grande do Sul. Roessleria 5: 169 – 359.
____ (1995). Novidades taxonômicas em Myrtaceae IX, Hexachlamys. Loefgrenia 105: 1 – 3.
____ (2005). Considerações sobre Calycorectes Berg. Loefgrenia 120: 1 – 11.
McVaugh, R. (1956). Tropical American Myrtaceae. Notes on generic concepts and description of previously unrecognized species. Fieldiana, Bot. 29 (3): 145 – 228.
____ (1958). Flora of Peru: Myrtaceae. Field Mus. Public. Bot. 13 (4): 569 – 818.
____ (1968). The Genera of American Myrtaceae: An Interim Report. Taxon 17: 354 – 418.
Niedenzu, F. (1893). Myrtaceae. In: H. G. A. Engler & K. A. E. Prantl (eds), Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 3 (7): 57 – 105. W. Engelmann, Leipzig.
Nylander, J. A. A. (2004). MrModeltest2. Version 2. Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University. http://www.abc.se/~nylander/.
Oliveira-Filho, A. T. & Fontes, M. A. L. (2000). Patterns of Floristic Differentiation among Atlantic Forests in Southeastern Brazil and the Influence of Climate. Biotropica 32 (4b): 793 – 810.
Prenner, G., Vergara-Silva, F. & Rudall, P. J. (2009). The key role of morphology in modeling inflorescence architecture. Trends Plant Sci. 14: 302 – 309.
Proença, C. E. B. (1991). The reproductive biology and taxonomy of the Myrtaceae of the Distrito Federal (Brazil). PhD diss. Department of Biology and Preclinical Medicine, University of St. Andrews.
Rambaut, A. (2006). FigTree. http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/. Accessed March 2009.
____ & Drummond, A. J. (2007). Tracer. Version 1.4.http://beast.bio.ed.ac.uk/Tracer.
Romagnolo, M. B. & Souza, M. C. (2004). Os gêneros Calycorectes O. Berg, Hexachlamys O. Berg, Myrcianthes O. Berg, Myrciaria O. Berg e Plinia O. Berg (Myrtaceae) na planície alagável do alto rio Paraná, Brasil. Acta Bot. Bras. 18 (3): 613 – 627.
Ronquist, F., Huelsenbeck, J. P. & van der Mark, P. (2005). MrBayes 3.1 manual. http://mrbayes.csit.fsu.edu/manual.php.
Rotman, A. D. (1982). Los géneros Calycorectes, Hexachlamys, Myrciaria, Paramyrciaria, Plinia y Siphoneugena en la flora argentina. Darwiniana 24: 157 – 185.
Sánchez-Vindas, P. E. (1990). Myrtaceae. In: A. Gomez-Pompa (ed.), Flora de Veracruz 1 – 146. Instituto de Ecologia, Xalapa, Veracruz.
Simmons, M. P. & Ochoterena, H. (2000). Gaps as Characters in Sequence-Based Phylogenetic Analyses. Syst. Biol. 49 (2): 369 – 381.
Soares-Silva, L. H. (2000). A família Myrtaceae: subtribos Myrciinae e Eugeniinae na bacia hidrográfica do rio Tibagi, estado do Paraná, Brasil. PhD diss. Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas.
Sobral, M. (2003). A família Myrtaceae no Rio Grande do Sul. Editora Unisinos, São Leopoldo.
____, Proença, C., Souza, M., Mazine, F. F. & Lucas, E. (2013). Myrtaceae. In: R. C. Forzza (ed.), Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. (http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/FB010781).
Souza, M. C. & Morim, M. P. (2008). Subtribos Eugeniinae O. Berg e Myrtinae O. Berg (Myrtaceae) na Restinga da Marambaia, RJ, Brasil. Acta Bot. Bras. 22 (3): 652 – 683.
Sun, Y., Skinner, D. Z., Liang, G. H. & Hulbert, S. H. (1994). Phylogenetic analysis of Sorghum and related taxa using internal transcribed spacers of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Theor. Appl. Genet. 89: 26 – 32.
Swofford, D. L. (2002). PAUP; phylogenetic analysis using parsimony (and other methods), version 4.0b2. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusets, USA.
Thornhill, A. H., Popple, L. W., Carter, R. J., Ho, S. Y. W. & Crisp, M. D. (2012). Are pollen fossils useful for calibrating relaxed molecular clock dating of phylogenies? A comparative study using Myrtaceae. Molec. Phylogenet. Evol. 63: 15 – 27.
Urban, I. (1895). Additamenta ad cognitionem florae Indiae Occidentalis. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 562 – 681.
Van der Merwe, M. M., van der Wyk, A. E. & Botha, A. M. (2005). Molecular phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae), with emphasis on southern African taxa. Pl. Syst. Evol. 251: 21 – 34.
Van Wyk, A. E. (1982). A note on the seed morphology of the genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa. S. African J. Bot. 46: 115 – 119.
____ (1985). The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa: the structure and taxonomic value of the bark. S. African J. Bot. 51: 157 – 180.
____ & Botha, R. (1984). The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa: ontogeny and taxonomic value of the seed. S. African J. Bot. 3: 63 – 80.
____ & Dedekind, I. (1985). The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa: morphology and taxonomic value of pollen. S. African J. Bot. 51: 371– 378.
____ & Lowrey, T. K. (1988). Studies on the reproductive biology of Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 25: 279 – 293.
____, Robbertse, P. J. & Kok, P. D. F. (1982). The genus Eugenia (Myrtaceae) in southern Africa: the structure and taxonomic value of stomata. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 84: 41 – 56.
Verdcourt, B. (1999). The genus Eugenia L. (Myrtaceae) in East Africa. Kew Bull. 54: 41 – 62.
Weberling, F. (1988). The architecture of inflorescences in the Myrtales. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75 (1): 226 – 310.
____ (1992). Morphology of flowers and inflorescences. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Wilson, P. G., O’Brien, M. M., Heslewood, M. M. & Quinn, C. J. (2005). Relationships within Myrtaceae sensu lato based on a matK phylogeny. Pl. Syst. Evol. 251: 3 – 19.
WCSP (World Checklist of Selected Plant Families) (2013). World checklist of selected plant families. http://www.kew.org/wcsp/myrtaceae. Accessed June 5, 2013.
Wright, S. D., Yong, C. G., Wichman, S. R., Dawson, J. W. & Gardner, R. C. (2001). Stepping stones to Hawaii: a trans-equatorial dispersal pathway for Metrosideros (Myrtaceae) inferred from nrDNA (ITS + ETS). J. Biogeogr. 28: 769 – 774.
Acknowledgements
This work would not have been possible without support in the field from Ony Rodrigues de Campos, Fernando Antonio Capelo, Cassia Sakuragui, Joel da Silva, Daniela Sampaio, Wellington Forster, Andréa Onofre Araújo, and Alexandre Romariz Duarte. We are very grateful to the following generous field collectors: Bruce Holst and Daniela Zappi. We thank IBAMA for granting permits and FAPESP (Brazil) (Process 2002/01637-8), KLARF (Mellon Foundation) and the Royal Society, London for financial support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Appendix
Appendix
Vouchers for DNA samples used in the phylogenentic analysis of Eugenia. Voucher information, GenBank accession numbers and country of origin are provided. Names marked with an asterisk (*) are outgroup taxa. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Species | Provenance | Voucher | Herbarium | ITS | ETS | psbA |
Acca sellowiana (O. Berg) Burret* | Cultivated RBG Kew | Lucas 205 | K | AM234067 | AM489888 | AM489807 |
Amomyrtus meli (Phil.) D. Legrand & Kausel* | Cultivated RBG Edinburgh | RBGE 1996-1083 | E | AM234069 | AM489891 | AM489810 |
Eucalyptus tetragona (R. Br.) F. Muell.* | Australia | Udovicic 177 | MELU | AF190364 | AM489906 | AF190381 |
Eugenia arenosa Mattos | Brazil | Mazine 1021 | ESA, K | KJ187605 | KJ187658 | KJ469654 |
Eugenia astringens Cambess. | Brazil | Mazine 782 | ESA, K | KJ187606 | KJ187659 | KJ469655 |
Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd. | Turks and Caicos | Hamilton 553 | K, FTG | KJ187607 | KJ187660 | KJ469656 |
Eugenia bacopari D. Legrand | Brazil | Mazine 967 | ESA, K | KJ187608 | KJ187661 | KJ469657 |
Eugenia beaurepaireana (Kiaersk.) D. Legrand | Brazil | Mazine 1008 | ESA, K | KJ187609 | KJ187662 | KJ469658 |
Eugenia biflora (L.) DC. | Brazil | Mazine 1075 | ESA, K | KJ187610 | KJ187663 | KJ469659 |
Eugenia bimarginata DC. | Brazil | Mazine 469 | ESA, K | KJ187611 | KJ187664 | KJ469660 |
Eugenia membranifolia Nied. | Brazil | Duarte s.n. ESA 85677 | ESA, K | KJ187612 | KJ187665 | KJ469661 |
Eugenia brasiliensis Lam. | Brazil | Lucas 126 | ESA, K | KJ187613 | KJ187666 | KJ469662 |
Eugenia brevistyla D. Legrand | Brazil | Mazine 993 | ESA, K | KJ187614 | KJ187667 | KJ469663 |
Eugenia brongniartiana Guill. | New Caledonia | Pillon 176 | K, NOU | KJ187615 | KJ187668 | KJ469664 |
Eugenia calycina Cambess. | Brazil | Mazine 1018 | ESA, K | KJ187616 | KJ187669 | KJ469665 |
Eugenia capensis subsp. natalitia (Sond.) F. White | South Africa | Reeves 68 | NBG | AY463135 | AY454141 | … |
Eugenia capparidifolia DC. | Brazil | Mazine 845 | ESA | KJ187617 | … | KJ469666 |
Eugenia convexinervia D. Legrand | Brazil | Mazine 994 | ESA, K | KJ187618 | KJ187670 | KJ469667 |
Eugenia cuprea (O. Berg) Nied. | Brazil | Mazine 950 | ESA, K | KJ187619 | KJ187671 | KJ469668 |
Eugenia dysenterica DC. | Brazil | Mazine 466 | ESA, K | KJ187620 | KJ187672 | KJ469669 |
Eugenia excelsa O. Berg | Brazil | Lucas 125 | K | KJ187621 | KJ187673 | KJ469670 |
Eugenia florida DC. | Brazil | Mazine 965 | ESA, K | KJ187622 | KJ187674 | KJ469671 |
Eugenia florida DC. (French Guiana) | French Guiana | Lucas 106 | K | AM234090 | AM489912 | AM489830 |
Eugenia hiemalis Cambess. | Brazil | Mazine 970 | ESA, K | KJ187623 | KJ187675 | KJ469672 |
Eugenia langsdorffii O. Berg | Brazil | Silva & Farias 4528 | K | AM234092 | AM489914 | AM489832 |
Eugenia latifolia Aubl. | French Guiana | Prévost 4707 | K, CAY | AM234091 | AM489913 | AM489831 |
Eugenia melanogyna (D. Legrand) Sobral | Brazil | Mazine 969 | ESA, K | KJ187624 | KJ187676 | KJ469673 |
Eugenia modesta DC. | Brazil | Mazine 854 | ESA, K | KJ187625 | KJ187677 | … |
Eugenia neoglomerata Sobral | Brazil | Mazine 461 | ESA, K | KJ187626 | KJ187678 | KJ469674 |
Eugenia neomyrtifolia Sobral | Brazil | Mazine 953 | ESA, K | KJ187627 | KJ187679 | KJ469675 |
Eugenia neoverrucosa Sobral | Brazil | Lucas 118 | K, MBM | KJ187628 | KJ187680 | KJ469676 |
Eugenia nutans O. Berg | Brazil | Lucas 281 | ESA, K | KJ187629 | KJ187681 | KJ469677 |
Eugenia oblongata O. Berg | Brazil | Mazine 804 | ESA, K | KJ187630 | KJ187682 | KJ469678 |
Eugenia orbiculata Lam. | Mauritius | Page 104 | MAU | KJ187631 | KJ187683 | KJ469679 |
Eugenia orbignyana O. Berg | Brazil | Mazine 1067 | ESA, K | KJ187632 | KJ187684 | KJ469680 |
Eugenia patens Poir. | French Guiana | Lucas 104 | ESA, K | KJ187633 | KJ187685 | KJ469681 |
Eugenia pisiformis Cambess. | Brazil | Lucas 232 | K | KJ187634 | KJ187686 | KJ469682 |
Eugenia pitanga (O. Berg) Kiaersk. | Brazil | Mazine 1044 | ESA, K | KJ187635 | KJ187687 | KJ469683 |
Eugenia pluriflora DC. | Brazil | Mazine 961 | ESA, K | KJ187636 | KJ187688 | KJ469684 |
Eugenia prasina O. Berg | Brazil | Mazine 959 | ESA | KJ187637 | KJ187689 | KJ469685 |
Eugenia prasina O. Berg | Brazil | Zappi 406 | K | AM234086 | AM489908 | AM489826 |
Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. | Brazil | Mazine 1065 | ESA, K | KJ187638 | KJ187690 | KJ469686 |
Eugenia pyriformis Cambess. | Brazil | Mazine 1028 | ESA, K | KJ187639 | KJ187691 | KJ469687 |
Eugenia repanda O. Berg | Brazil | Lucas 273 | K, RB | KJ187640 | KJ187692 | KJ469688 |
Eugenia sp. 1 | Brazil | Mazine 1077 | ESA, K | KJ187641 | KJ187693 | KJ469689 |
Eugenia sp. 2 | Brazil | Mazine 1090 | ESA, K | … | KJ187694 | KJ469690 |
Eugenia sp. 3 | Brazil | Mazine 1072 | ESA, K | KJ187642 | KJ187695 | KJ469691 |
Eugenia sp. 4 | French Guiana | Holst 9435 | SEL | KJ187643 | KJ187696 | KJ469692 |
Eugenia sphenophylla O. Berg | Brazil | Lucas 257 | BHCB, K, RB | KJ187644 | KJ187697 | KJ469693 |
Eugenia stipitata McVaugh | Cultivated, unknown origin | Holst 8872 | SEL | KJ187645 | KJ187698 | KJ469694 |
Eugenia subavenia O. Berg | Brazil | Mazine 805 | ESA, K | KJ187646 | KJ187699 | KJ469695 |
Eugenia subterminalis DC. (=“Calycorectes psidiiflorus”) | Brazil | Mazine 974 | ESA, K | … | KJ187700 | KJ469696 |
Eugenia sulcata Spring ex Mart. | Brazil | Mazine 787 | ESA, K | KJ187647 | KJ187701 | KJ469697 |
Eugenia tetramera (McVaugh) M. L. Kawasaki & B.K.Holst | French Guiana | Holst 9422 | SEL | KJ187648 | KJ187702 | KJ469698 |
Eugenia umbrosa O. Berg | Brazil | Mazine 1085 | ESA, K | KJ187649 | KJ187703 | KJ469699 |
Eugenia uniflora L. | Cultivated RBG Kew | Lucas 207 | K | AM234088 | AM489910 | AM489828 |
Eugenia verticillata (Vell.) Angely | Brazil | Duarte s.n. ESA 85679 | ESA, K | KJ187650 | KJ187704 | KJ469700 |
Eugenia wentii Amsh. | French Guiana | Holst 9421 | SEL | KJ187651 | KJ187705 | KJ469701 |
Hexachlamys edulis (O. Berg) Kausel & D. Legrand | Brazil | Mazine 1091 | ESA, K | KJ187652 | … | KJ469702 |
Hexachlamys hamiltonii Mattos | Brazil | Mazine 1033 | ESA, K | KJ187653 | KJ187706 | KJ469703 |
Hexachlamys itatiaiensis Mattos | Brazil | Mazine 951 | ESA, K | KJ187654 | KJ187707 | KJ469704 |
Lophostemon confertus (R.Br.) Peter G. Wilson & J. T. Waterh.* | Australia | Udovicic 337 | MELU | AF048897 | AM489925 | AF190368 |
Myrcia hebepetala DC. * | Brazil | Lucas 64 | K | AM234111 | AM489916 | AM48934 |
Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh | Cultivated, unknown origin | Holst 8862 | SEL | KJ187655 | KJ187708 | KJ469705 |
Myrcianthes pseudomato (D. Legrand) McVaugh | Brazil | Beck 9667 | K | AM234100 | AM489951 | AM489868 |
Myrcianthes pungens (O. Berg) D. Legrand | Brazil | Forster 1013 | ESA | KJ187656 | KJ187709 | KJ469706 |
Myrtus communis L.* | Cultivated RBG Kew | Lucas 211 | K | AM234149 | AM489955 | AM489872 |
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr.* | Cultivated RBG Kew | Lucas 212 | K | AM234081 | AM489958 | AM489874 |
Rhodamnia rubescens (Benth.) Miq.* | Cultivated RBG Melbourne | Belsham M83 | OTA | AM234127 | AM489963 | AM489879 |
Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston* | Cultivated RBG Kew | Lucas 214 | K | AM234135 | AM489967 | AM489882 |
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mazine, F.F., Souza, V.C., Sobral, M. et al. A preliminary phylogenetic analysis of Eugenia (Myrtaceae: Myrteae), with a focus on Neotropical species. Kew Bull 69, 9497 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-014-9497-x
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12225-014-9497-x