Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Climber
Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Adolia alba Lam. |
synonym | Adolia capensis (Thunb.) Kuntze |
synonym | Adolia obcordata Kuntze |
synonym | Adolia rubra Lam. |
synonym | Blepetalon aculeatum Rafin. |
synonym | Ceanothus capensis DC. |
synonym | Ceanothus zeylanicus Heyne |
synonym | Rhamnus capensis Thunb. |
synonym | Rhamnus lucida Roxb. |
synonym | Scutia buxifolia Hutch. & Moss |
synonym | Scutia capensis (Thunb.) G. Don |
synonym | Scutia circumscissa Druce |
synonym | Scutia commersonii Brongn. |
synonym | Scutia eberhardtii Tardieu |
synonym | Scutia hutchinsonii Suess. |
synonym | Scutia indica Brongn. |
synonym | Scutia indica var. oblongifolia Engl. |
synonym | Scutia lucida G. Don |
synonym | Scutia myrtina var. emarginata M.M. Bhandari & A.K. Bhansali |
synonym | Scutia myrtina var. oblongifolia (Engl.) Evrard |
synonym | Scutia natalensis Hochst. |
synonym | Scutia obcordata Baill. |
synonym | Scutia rheediana Wight |
synonym | Ziziphus capensis Thunb. ex Poir. |
🗒 Common Names
Kannada |
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Marathi |
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Other |
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Tamil |
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Telugu |
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📚 Overview
Description
Shrubs evergreen, scandent, straggling, or erect, to 5 m tall, spinescent; branches opposite to subopposite; young branches puberulent; older branches brown or red-brown, striate, glabrous. Spines mostly 2 per node, axillary, 2-7 mm, recurved. Leaves opposite or subopposite; elliptic, 3.5-6 × 1.8-3 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, lateral veins 5-8 pairs, conspicuously raised abaxially, impressed adaxially, base broadly cuneate, margin inconspicuously remotely minutely serrulate, apex shortly acuminate or acute; stipules lanceolate, 2-3 mm, early deciduous; petiole 3-5 mm, glabrous or puberulent; leaf blade abaxially pale green, adaxially shiny, deep green, brown when dry. Flowers yellow-green, few in axillary fascicles or shortly pedunculate in axillary condensed cymes, glabrous. Pedicels 1-2 mm. Sepals (4 or) 5, narrowly triangular, ca. 2 mm, midvein distinctly keeled, apex acute and thickened. Petals (4 or)5, deeply emarginate to deeply bilobed, unguiculate, ca. 1 mm, both sides slightly inflexed, base shortly clawed. Stamens (4 or) 5, surrounded by and equaling petals. Disk glabrous, rather thin and inconspicuous. Ovary globose, base filling calyx tube, but not immersed in disk, 2- loculed; style short, ca. 1 mm, stout; stigma undivided or inconspicuously 2- or 3-lobed. Drupe obovoid-globose, 4-5 mm in diameter, often with rudimentary style at apex, base with persistent calyx tube, with 2 one-seeded stones; fruiting pedicel 3-4 mm, glabrous; seeds brown, flat, obcordate, not furrowed.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Habit: Straggling shrub
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Habit: An armed straggler, to 5m.
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Morphology
Growth Form
Tree
Flower
In axillary umbellate clusters, 5-20 flowers per cluster; greenish-yellow. Flowering from June-August.
Fruit
A subglobose-obovoid drupe, apiculate; dark blue when ripe; seeds 2-4, subglobose, compressed. Fruiting July onwards.
Field tips
Branchlets glaucous, with recurved spines. Leaves shining above.
Leaf Arrangement
Opposite-subopposite
Leaf Type
Simple
Leaf Shape
Ovate-orbicular
Leaf Apex
Obtuse-apiculate
Leaf Base
Cuneate
Leaf Margin
Entire
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: Evergreen forests
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
The branches are cut for making dry hedges.
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Common, by forest border and on denuded slopes. Plains, scrub jungle, 1200m. Africa, Madagascar, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, India, Burma, Thailand North Vietnam.
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Dry deciduous forests
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Maharashtra: Kolhapur, Pune,Raigad,Satara, Sindhudurg
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Very common along the forest borders, scrub jungles from plains to 1000m. Africa, Madagascar, Mascarene Islands, India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand and Indo-China.
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
South and south east Asia, Africa and Madagascar
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
System of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine
Siddha
The branches are cut for making dry hedges.
Keystone Foundation
Attributions | Keystone Foundation |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
System Of Medicines Used In
Folk medicine, Siddha
FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2864
Attributions | FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2864 |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
References
- Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2864
- Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 44: 168. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 223 (160). 1918; P.V. Sreekumar & A.N. Henry in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 728. 2005.
- Scutia circumcissa (L. f.) W. Theob., Burmah 2: 570 570 1883.
- Rhamnus myrtina Burm. f., Fl. Indica 60. 1768.
- Scutia indica Brongn., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 10: 363. 1827.
Information Listing > References
- Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000
- D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=2864
- Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 44: 168. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 223 (160). 1918; P.V. Sreekumar & A.N. Henry in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 728. 2005.
- Scutia circumcissa (L. f.) W. Theob., Burmah 2: 570 570 1883.
- Rhamnus myrtina Burm. f., Fl. Indica 60. 1768.
- Scutia indica Brongn., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. 10: 363. 1827.
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Rosales |
Family | Rhamnaceae |
Genus | Scutia |
Species | Scutia myrtina (Burm. f.) Kurz |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations