Skip to content
Login
India Biodiversity Portal
India Biodiversity Portal
SpeciesMapsDocuments

Albizia odoratissima (L.f.)Benth.

Accepted
Albizia odaratissima leaf
Albizia odaratissima fruit
Albizia odaratissima bark
Albizia odoratissima tree
Albizia odoratissima seeds
Albizia odoratissima glands
Albizia odoratissima flower
🗒 Synonyms
synonymAcacia lomatocarpa DC.
synonymAcacia odoratissima (L.f.)Willd.
synonymAlbizia kalkora Auct. non Prain
synonymAlbizia micantha Bovin
synonymAlbizia micrantha B.Boivin
synonymAlbizia odoratissima var. mollis Baker
synonymMimosa odoratissima L.f.
🗒 Common Names
Assamese
  • Koroi
  • Sirolu
English
  • Black siris
  • Ceylon rosewood
  • Kala siris
Hin
  • Siris
Kannada
  • Bilvaara
Malayalam
  • Karinthakara
  • Karivaka
  • Kunnivaka
  • Mellivaka
  • Nellivaga
  • Pulivaka
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Tree
Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
Contributors
admin
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Brief
    Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Diagnostic Keys
      Description
      Bark with irregular cracks and dark patches. Dark green foliage.
      Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
      AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY_NC
      References
        Deciduous trees; to 30 m high; bark 10-15 mm thick, surface greyish-brown to dark brown, rough, irregularly cracked; blaze reddish-pink; branchlets blackish to brown, terete, 2-6 mm thick, initially tawny pubescent, finally glabrous. Leaves bipinnate, alternate, stipulate; stipule free, lateral, caducous; rachis 20-30 cm long, stout, grooved above, spulvinate, brown pubescent, with a gland at the base, pinnae 2-8 pairs, opposite, even pinnate, 5-13 cm long, slender, puberulent, glands between the junctions of 1-2 distal pairs of pinnae; leaflets 14-40, opposite, even pinnate, estipellate, sessile; lamina 1.8-2.5 x 0.5-1.2 cm, oblong, base oblique, apex obtuse and apiculate, margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; midrib subcentral to submarginal, lateral nerves 3-6 pairs, pinnate, slender, prominent, intercostae reticulate, prominent. Flowers bisexual, white, in globose heads forming terminal panicles; peduncle, slender, puberulous; calyx tube cupular, 1-1.5 x 1-1.3 mm, teeth minute, deltoid, pubescent; corolla broadly funnel shaped, lobes 5, ovate-lanceolate, pubescent; stamems many, 1.2-2 cm long, monadelphous at base, tube as long as or shorter than the corolla tube; ovary stipitate, glabrous or pilose, style filiform, stigma terminal. Fruit a pod 15-20 x 2.5-3.7 cm, flat, strap-shaped, with parallel margin or often some portion constricted, rounded to rostrate at apex, glabrous, often glossy, reddish-brown to dark brown, finely reticulately veined; seeds 6-12, oblong, orbicular, compressed.
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Habit: Tree
          G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
          AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Natural History
            Cyclicity
            Leaf Fall

            December--February

            Flowering

            April--June

            Fruiting

            October--January

            Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
            AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY_NC
            References
              Flowering and fruiting: April-January
              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Reproduction
                Propagation Techniques

                Soak seeds in cold water for 24hrs.

                Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY_NC
                References
                  Dispersal
                  Dispersers

                  Dispersers: Wind

                  Pollinators

                  Pollinators: Bee,Insect

                  Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                  AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY_NC
                  References
                    Size
                    Seed Size

                    0.7 cm.

                    Tree Height

                    8 m.

                    Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                    AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY_NC
                    References
                      Growth
                      High
                      Competitiveness

                      Poor

                      Where To Plant

                      Field border,Avenue,Wet area

                      Growth Rate

                      fast growing

                      Drought Tolerance

                      Moderate

                      Drainage

                      Well

                      Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                      AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY_NC
                      References
                        Morphology

                        Growth Form

                        Tree
                        Tree
                        Tree Type

                        Deciduous

                        Canopy

                        Semi

                        Leaf Type

                        Kaggli like

                        Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                        AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                        Contributors
                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                        LicensesCC_BY_NC
                        References
                          Miscellaneous Details
                          Interesting Facts

                          Planting in tea monoculture reduces incidence of tea pests.

                          Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                          AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                          Contributors
                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                          LicensesCC_BY_NC
                          References
                            Notes: Evergreen and deciduous forests, Planted as avenue trees.
                            G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                            AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                            Contributors
                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                            LicensesCC_BY
                            References
                              No Data
                              📚 Habitat and Distribution
                              General Habitat
                              Humid valley forests, open forests, hill slopes
                              Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                              AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                              Contributors
                              StatusUNDER_CREATION
                              LicensesCC_BY
                              References
                                Deciduous forests, also in the plains
                                Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                Contributors
                                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                LicensesCC_BY
                                References
                                  Description
                                  Uttar Pradesh, Maharastra, Orissa, West Bengal, Assam, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh.
                                  Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                  AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                  Contributors
                                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                  LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                  References
                                    Global Distribution

                                    India: Assam, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha

                                    Indian Distribution

                                    Throughout Assam

                                    Dr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                                    AttributionsDr. Chandra Barooah & Iftikher Ahmed (2014) Assam Science Technology and Environment Council.
                                    Contributors
                                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                    LicensesCC_BY
                                    References
                                      Global Distribution

                                      Indo-Malesia

                                      Indian distribution

                                      State - Kerala, District/s: All Districts

                                      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                                      Contributors
                                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                      LicensesCC_BY
                                      References
                                        Maharashtra: Kolhapur
                                        G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                                        AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                                        Contributors
                                        StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                        LicensesCC_BY
                                        References
                                          Endemic Distribution
                                          Nativity

                                          Native

                                          Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                          AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                          Contributors
                                          StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                          LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                          References
                                            No Data
                                            📚 Occurrence
                                            No Data
                                            📚 Demography and Conservation
                                            Conservation Status
                                            Not Evaluated
                                            Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                            AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                            Contributors
                                            StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                            LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                            References
                                              No Data
                                              📚 Uses and Management
                                              Uses

                                              System of Medicines Used In

                                              Ayurveda
                                              Ayurveda
                                              Folk medicine
                                              Folk medicine
                                              Siddha
                                              Siddha
                                              Medicinal :

                                              Medicinal : Bark,Leaf

                                              Food:

                                              Food: Inedible

                                              Fodder:

                                              Fodder: Goat,cattle,sheep

                                              Fuelwood:

                                              Good fuelwood

                                              Services And Uses

                                              Nitrogen fixing, Wind break, Nectar source, Green manure, Timber, Implements

                                              Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                              AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                              Contributors
                                              StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                              LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                              References
                                                System Of Medicines Used In

                                                Ayurveda, Folk medicine, Siddha

                                                FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=101
                                                AttributionsFRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants: http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=101
                                                Contributors
                                                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                                LicensesCC_BY
                                                References
                                                  No Data
                                                  📚 Information Listing
                                                  References
                                                  1. Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002
                                                  1. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=101
                                                  1. Mimosa odoratissima L. f., Suppl. Pl. 437. 1781.
                                                  2. Acacia odoratissima (L.f.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1063. 1806.
                                                  3. Albizia odoratissima (L. f.) Benth. in Hook.'s London J. Bot. 3: 88. 1844; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 299. 1878; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 431(306). 1919; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 167. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 149. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 93. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 170. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 187. 1990; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 57. 1992; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 173. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 125. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 11,17. 1996; Chakrab. & Gangop., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 20: 593. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 168. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 112. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 241. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 126. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 120. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 111. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 236. 2002; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 267. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 336. 2009.
                                                  Information Listing > References
                                                  1. Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002
                                                  2. D K Ved, Suma Tagadur Sureshchandra, Vijay Barve, Vijay Srinivas, Sathya Sangeetha, K. Ravikumar, Kartikeyan R., Vaibhav Kulkarni, Ajith S. Kumar, S.N. Venugopal, B. S. Somashekhar, M.V. Sumanth, Noorunissa Begum, Sugandhi Rani, Surekha K.V., and Nikhil Desale. 2016. (envis.frlht.org / frlhtenvis.nic.in). FRLHT's ENVIS Centre on Medicinal Plants, Bengaluru. http://envis.frlht.org/plant_details.php?disp_id=101
                                                  3. Mimosa odoratissima L. f., Suppl. Pl. 437. 1781.
                                                  4. Acacia odoratissima (L.f.) Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 1063. 1806.
                                                  5. Albizia odoratissima (L. f.) Benth. in Hook.'s London J. Bot. 3: 88. 1844; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 299. 1878; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 431(306). 1919; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 167. 1984; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 149. 1985; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 93. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 170. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 187. 1990; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 57. 1992; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 173. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 125. 1995; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 11,17. 1996; Chakrab. & Gangop., Journ. Econ. Tax. Bot. 20: 593. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 168. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 112. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 241. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 126. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 120. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 111. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 236. 2002; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 267. 2009; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 336. 2009.

                                                  STUDIES ON DOCUMENTATION OF TREE SPECIES DISTRIBUTED INSIDE THE COLLEGE CAMPUS

                                                  Dr.SELVI
                                                  No Data
                                                  📚 Meta data
                                                  Meta data
                                                  Albizia-odoratissima_map.tif
                                                  Albizia odaratissima_LC.tif
                                                  5 Kaggli-like leaf.tif
                                                  Kavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                                  AttributionsKavitha, A., N. Deepthi, R. Ganesan, S. C. Gladwin Joseph. Common Dryland Trees of Karnataka: Bilingual Field Guide. Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment, 2023
                                                  Contributors
                                                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                                                  LicensesCC_BY_NC
                                                  References
                                                    No Data
                                                    🐾 Taxonomy
                                                    📊 Temporal Distribution
                                                    📷 Related Observations
                                                    👥 Groups
                                                    India Biodiversity PortalIndia Biodiversity Portal
                                                    Powered byBiodiversity Informatics Platform - v4.2.1
                                                    Technology PartnerStrand Life Sciences