Tree
Grewia serrulata DC.
🗒 Synonyms
synonym | Grewia acuminata Juss. |
synonym | Grewia barberi J. R. Drummond |
synonym | Grewia bipartita Wall. |
synonym | Grewia carpinifolia Roxb. |
synonym | Grewia coriacea Garcke ex Mast. |
synonym | Grewia cylindrica Burret |
synonym | Grewia densiserrulata Hung T. Chang |
synonym | Grewia didyma Roxb. |
synonym | Grewia disperma Rottb. |
synonym | Grewia glabra Bl. |
synonym | Grewia javescens Juss. |
synonym | Grewia jinghongensis Y.Y. Qian |
synonym | Grewia laevigata var. cylindrica Pierre |
synonym | Grewia lalpeta Buch.-Ham. |
synonym | Grewia mallococa Blanco |
synonym | Grewia mollococca Buch.-Ham. |
synonym | Grewia odorata Bl. ex Walp. |
synonym | Grewia orientalis Gaertn. |
synonym | Grewia ovalifolia Juss. |
synonym | Grewia pedicellata Roxb. |
synonym | Grewia pilosa Lam. |
synonym | Grewia racemosa Noronha |
synonym | Grewia scabrida Wall. |
synonym | Grewia sepiaria Roxb. |
synonym | Grewia umbellata Roxb., DC. |
synonym | Mallococca crenata Blanco |
synonym | Mallococca parva Blanco |
🗒 Common Names
Assamese |
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English |
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Malayalam |
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Other |
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📚 Overview
Description
Small trees, bark greyish-white, smooth, thin with vertical striations, branchlets slender, glabrous. Leaves simple, alternate, distichous; stipules lateral; petiole 5-10 mm, slender, stellate-pubescent, swollen tipped; lamina 5-13 x 2-5 cm, elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, base acute or round, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate, margin serrate, sparsely stellate-pubescent on both sides when young, glabrous when matured; 3-ribbed from base, lateral nerves 4-5 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae scalariform, prominent. Flowers bisexual, yellowish-white, axillary in umbellate cymes; peduncles 3 times longer than petiole; sepals 5, free, 3-nerved, stellate pubescent outside; petals 5, white, ovate, shorter than sepals, often notched; stamens many, inserted on a short glandular torus; style longer than stamens; stigma fimbriate. Fruit a drupe, 1-4 lobed, globose, glabrous, greenish-black when ripe.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Habit: Tree
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: Western Ghats & Eastern Ghats, Moist Deciduous Forests
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Wet ground, scrub jungles
Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
India: Assam, Tamil Nadu
Indian Distribution
Throughout Assam
Maharashtra: Kolhapur, Nasik, Pune, Raigad, Ratnagiri, Satara, Thane
Karnataka: Belgaum, Chikmagalur, Coorg, Hassan, Mysore, N. Kanara, Shimoga, S. Kanara
Tamil Nadu: Dindigul, Nilgiri, Salem, Theni, Tirunelveli
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Global Distribution
Indo-Malesia and Tropical Africa
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Pathanamthitta, Kollam, Kasaragode, Idukki, Malappuram, Kannur, Thrissur, Wayanad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Matthew, 1999, Flora of Karnataka, Sharma B. D, 1984, Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000
- Grewia serrulata DC., Prodr. 1: 510. 1824; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 83. 1985; P. Daniel & M. Chandra. in B.D. Sharma & Sanjappa, Fl. India 3: 509. 1993; P. Daniel in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 492. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 170. 2009.
- Grewia glabra Blume, Bijdr. 115. 1825; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 97. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 33. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 70. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 94. 1990; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 19. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 72. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 44. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 107. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 39. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 36. 2002.
- Grewia laevigata sensu Mast. in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 389. 1874, non Vahl 1790.
- Grewia disperma sensu Dunn in Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 118(84). 1915 non Rottl. ex Spreng. 1825; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 99. 2005.
Information Listing > References
- Matthew, 1999, Flora of Karnataka, Sharma B. D, 1984, Flora of Kolhapur District, Yadav S. R & Sardesai M. M, 2002, Flora of Maharastra State Dicotyledones, Vol I, Lakshminarasimhan P. & Prasanna P. V, 2000
- Grewia serrulata DC., Prodr. 1: 510. 1824; Ansari, Fl. Kasaragod Div. 83. 1985; P. Daniel & M. Chandra. in B.D. Sharma & Sanjappa, Fl. India 3: 509. 1993; P. Daniel in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 492. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 170. 2009.
- Grewia glabra Blume, Bijdr. 115. 1825; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 97. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 33. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 70. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 94. 1990; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 19. 1996; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 72. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 44. 1997; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 107. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 39. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 36. 2002.
- Grewia laevigata sensu Mast. in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 389. 1874, non Vahl 1790.
- Grewia disperma sensu Dunn in Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 118(84). 1915 non Rottl. ex Spreng. 1825; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 99. 2005.
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Equisetopsida C. Agardh |
Order | Malvales Juss. |
Family | Malvaceae Juss. |
Genus | Grewia |
Species | Grewia serrulata DC. |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations