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Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd.

Synonym: Gyrocarpus americanus subsp. americanus
Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd.
Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd.
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🗒 Synonyms
No Data
🗒 Common Names
Malayalam
  • Thanukku
Other
  • Mundari
  • Propeller Tree
  • Thanakku
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Brief
Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Tree
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Contributors
D. Narasimhan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Habit: Tree
    G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
    AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Deciduous trees, to 20 m high, bark silvery grey or greyish-yellow, smooth; blaze dull-yellow; leafscars prominent, shining; tender parts pubescent. Leaves simple, alternate, crowded at apex, estipulate; petiole 10-15 cm long, slender, puberulus; lamina 10-18 x 9-15 cm, broadly ovate, base truncate or subcordate, apex acute or acuminate; margin entire or some times 3-lobed, glabrous above and appressed pubescent below, chartaceous; 3-ribbed from base, palmate, lateral nerves 3-5 pairs, forked, intercostae scalariform, slender, faint. Flowers unisexual, greenish-yellow, in subterminal panicled cymes to 4 cm, tomentose; male flowers 5 mm across; tepals 4-7, to 1.5 mm, unequal, ovate, concave, pubescent; stamens 4-7, inserted at the bottom of the perianth, alternating with as many staminodes; filaments 2 mm; staminodes glandular, obtuse, flat; female flowers : 3 mm across; tepals 4-7, basally adnate to the ovary, pubescent; ovary inferior, 1-celled, ovule 1, pendulous; stigma inferior. Fruit a drupe, 1 x 0.8 cm, ovoid, pubescent, wings 2, oblanceolate; seed one.
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        No Data
        📚 Natural History
        Cyclicity
        Flowering and fruiting: December-April
        Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Miscellaneous Details
          Notes: Dry Deciduous Forests, also Cultivated
          G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
          AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            General Habitat
            Dry deciduous forests
            Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              Description
              Global Distribution

              Tropical West and East Africa, Tropical Asia, Polynesia and South America

              Indian distribution

              State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Idukki

              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Kerala: Idukki, Palakkad Tamil Nadu: All districts
                G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                AttributionsG. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Occurrence
                  No Data
                  📚 Uses and Management
                  📚 Information Listing
                  References
                  1. Gyrocarpus jacquinii Roxb., Pl. Corom. t. 1. 1795 p.p.; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 461. 1878.
                  2. Gyrocarpus americanus sensu Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1242(869). 1925, non Jacq. 1763.
                  3. Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 982. 1806; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 271. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 272. 2002.
                  1. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
                  Information Listing > References
                  1. Gyrocarpus jacquinii Roxb., Pl. Corom. t. 1. 1795 p.p.; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 461. 1878.
                  2. Gyrocarpus americanus sensu Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1242(869). 1925, non Jacq. 1763.
                  3. Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 982. 1806; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 271. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 272. 2002.
                  4. Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987

                  Entomophily, ornithophily and anemochory in the self-incompatible Boswellia ovalifoliolata Bal. & Henry (Burseraceae), an endemic and endangered medicinally important tree species

                  Journal of Threatened Taxa
                  No Data
                  📚 Meta data
                  🐾 Taxonomy
                  📊 Temporal Distribution
                  📷 Related Observations
                  👥 Groups
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