Flowering class: Dicot
Habit: Tree
Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd.
🗒 Synonyms
No Data |
🗒 Common Names
Malayalam |
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Other |
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📚 Overview
Description
Habit: Tree
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Deciduous trees, to 20 m high, bark silvery grey or greyish-yellow, smooth; blaze dull-yellow; leafscars prominent, shining; tender parts pubescent. Leaves simple, alternate, crowded at apex, estipulate; petiole 10-15 cm long, slender, puberulus; lamina 10-18 x 9-15 cm, broadly ovate, base truncate or subcordate, apex acute or acuminate; margin entire or some times 3-lobed, glabrous above and appressed pubescent below, chartaceous; 3-ribbed from base, palmate, lateral nerves 3-5 pairs, forked, intercostae scalariform, slender, faint. Flowers unisexual, greenish-yellow, in subterminal panicled cymes to 4 cm, tomentose; male flowers 5 mm across; tepals 4-7, to 1.5 mm, unequal, ovate, concave, pubescent; stamens 4-7, inserted at the bottom of the perianth, alternating with as many staminodes; filaments 2 mm; staminodes glandular, obtuse, flat; female flowers : 3 mm across; tepals 4-7, basally adnate to the ovary, pubescent; ovary inferior, 1-celled, ovule 1, pendulous; stigma inferior. Fruit a drupe, 1 x 0.8 cm, ovoid, pubescent, wings 2, oblanceolate; seed one.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Miscellaneous Details
Notes: Dry Deciduous Forests, also Cultivated
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Dry deciduous forests
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
Tropical West and East Africa, Tropical Asia, Polynesia and South America
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Idukki
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Kerala: Idukki, Palakkad
Tamil Nadu: All districts
G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram
Attributions | G. Renu, Sanjana Julias Thilakar, D. Narasimhan, Centre for Floristic Research, Department of Botany, Madras Christian College, Tambaram |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Gyrocarpus jacquinii Roxb., Pl. Corom. t. 1. 1795 p.p.; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 461. 1878.
- Gyrocarpus americanus sensu Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1242(869). 1925, non Jacq. 1763.
- Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 982. 1806; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 271. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 272. 2002.
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
Information Listing > References
- Gyrocarpus jacquinii Roxb., Pl. Corom. t. 1. 1795 p.p.; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 5: 461. 1878.
- Gyrocarpus americanus sensu Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1242(869). 1925, non Jacq. 1763.
- Gyrocarpus asiaticus Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 982. 1806; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 271. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 272. 2002.
- Flora of Tamil Nadu, VOL. II, 1987
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Laurales |
Family | Hernandiaceae |
Genus | Gyrocarpus |
Species | Gyrocarpus americanus |
Infraspecies | Gyrocarpus americanus subsp. americanus |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations