Nervilia


Nervilia is a genus of orchid with about 65 species widely distributed across most of sub-Saharan Africa (South Africa, southern Asia(Saudi Arabia, India, China, Japan, Indochina, Indonesia, etc.), Australia, and various islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans.[1] Six species occur in Australia (2 or 3 of these endemic),[2] with 16 in India,[3] 10 in China[4] and 5 in South Africa.[5]
There are flowering and non-flowering varieties - the non-flowering plants have only a single leaf and are either ground-hugging or erect. The flowering varieties have a fleshy flower stem with only one or a few flowers and a leaf which arises later at the base of the dying flower stem. The flowers of the Australian species are rarely seen in the wild because they appear soon after the first heavy rains of the wet season and only live for 1 to 4 days.[2]
Nervilia is the sole member of its subtribe, the Nervilliinae.


Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
(unranked):Angiosperms
(unranked):Monocots
Order:Asparagales
Family:Orchidaceae
Subfamily:Epidendroideae
Tribe:Gastrodieae
Subtribe:Nervilliinae
Genus:Nervilia
Comm. ex Gaudich.
Species
About 65, see text
Synonyms[1]
  • Aplostellis Thouars
  • Bolborchis Zoll. & Moritzi
  • Cordyla Blume (illegitimate homonym)
  • Haplostellis Endl.
  • Rophostemon Endl. (orth. var.)
  • Roptrostemon Blume
  • Stellorchis Thouars (orth. var.)
  • Stellorkis Thouars
Species include:
  1. Nervilia acuminata (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., 1911
  2. Nervilia adolphi Schltr., 1915
  3. Nervilia affinis Schltr., 1924
  4. Nervilia apiculata Schltr., 1911
  5. Nervilia aragoana Gaudich., 1829
  6. Nervilia ballii G.Will., 1980
  7. Nervilia bandana (Blume) Schltr., 1911
  8. Nervilia beumeei J.J.Sm., 1927
  9. Nervilia bicarinata (Blume) Schltr., 1911
  10. Nervilia borneensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., 1911
  11. Nervilia campestris (J.J.Sm.) Schltr., 1911
  12. Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr., 1911
  13. Nervilia crociformis (Zoll. & Moritzi) 1978
  14. Nervilia cumberlegii Seidenf. & Smitinand, 1965
  15. Nervilia dilatata (Blume) Schltr., 1911
  16. Nervilia falcata (King & Pantl.) Schltr., 1911
  17. Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr., 1911
  18. Nervilia fuerstenbergiana Schltr., 1911
  19. Nervilia gammieana (Hook.f.) Pfitzer, 1888
  20. Nervilia gassneri Börge Pett., 1990
  21. Nervilia gleadowii A.N.Rao, 1992
  22. Nervilia grandiflora Schltr., 1910
  23. Nervilia hirsuta (Blume) Schltr., 1911
  24. Nervilia hispida Blatt. & McCann, 1932
  25. Nervilia holochila (F.Muell.) Schltr., 1906
  26. Nervilia hookeriana (King & Pantl.) Schltr., 1911
  27. Nervilia ignobilis Tuyama, 1940
  28. Nervilia imperatetorum Schltr., 1911
  29. Nervilia infundibulifolia Blatt. & McCann, 1932
  30. Nervilia jacksoniae Rinehart & Fosberg, 1991
  31. Nervilia juliana (Roxb.) Schltr., 1911
  32. Nervilia khasiana (King & Pantl.) Schltr., 1911
  33. Nervilia kotschyi (Rchb.f.) Schltr., 1911
  34. Nervilia lanyuensis S.S.Ying, 1989
  35. Nervilia leguminosarum Jum. & H.Perrier, 1912
  36. Nervilia lilacea Jum. & H.Perrier, 1911
  37. Nervilia mackinnonii (Duthie) Schltr., 1911
  38. Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr., 1911
  39. Nervilia macrophylla Schltr., 1911
  40. Nervilia maculata (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Schltr., 1911
  41. Nervilia maliana Schltr., 1911
  42. Nervilia nipponica Makino, 1909
  43. Nervilia oxyglossa Fukuy., 1937
  44. Nervilia palawensis Schltr., 1921
  45. Nervilia pallidiflora Schltr., 1911
  46. Nervilia pectinata P.J.Cribb, 1977
  47. Nervilia peltata B.Gray & D.L.Jones, 1994
  48. Nervilia petaloidea Carr, 1933
  49. Nervilia petraea (Afzel. ex Sw.) Summerh., 1945
  50. Nervilia platychila Schltr., 1906
  51. Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr., 1911
  52. Nervilia porphyrophylla Schltr., 1911
  53. Nervilia punctata (Blume) Makino, 1902
  54. Nervilia renschiana (Rchb.f.) Schltr., 1911
  55. Nervilia sciaphila Schltr., 1911
  56. Nervilia seranica J.J.Sm., 1928
  57. Nervilia shirensis (Rolfe) Schltr., 1911
  58. Nervilia similis Schltr., 1915
  59. Nervilia stolziana Schltr., 1915
  60. Nervilia subintegra Summerh., 1938
  61. Nervilia taitoensis (Hayata) Schltr., 1911
  62. Nervilia taiwaniana S.S.Ying, 1978
  63. Nervilia trichophylla Fukuy., 1940
  64. Nervilia umenoi Fukuy., 1940
  65. Nervilia uniflora (F.Muell.) Schltr., 1906
  66. Nervilia winckelii J.J.Sm., 1918















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