WSMR Floral Checklist - New Mexico State University

FLORAL CHECKLIST FOR 

WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, NEW MEXICO 

* A listing of 1132 native and alien vascular taxa 

(species, subspecies, varieties, and hybrids) collected 

and documented on White Sands Missile Range. Includes 

persistent cultivated species not growing on Main Post 

and weedy species growing on Main Post. 

* This list was first compiled by Robert J. 

Brozka through the Land Condition Trend 

Analysis (LCTA) Program beginning in 1988. 

* Numerous collections and determinations 

were made by Richard Spellenberg (New Mexico 

State University) 1989 to present. 

* Many new collections or locations of 

non-listed species were reported by several 

wildlife biologists, range scientists, 

and botanists through the years. The NMNHP 

contributed many “new” species for the list 

during their vegetation description contract 

with White Sands Missile Range. 

* List currently updated and maintained by 

David Lee Anderson, WSM-PW-E-ES, WSMR. 

* Nomenclature according to Allred, K.W. 2007. A 

Working Index of New Mexico Vascular Plant Names. 

New Mexico State University. 

INTEGRATED TRAINING AREA MANAGEMENT 

(ITAM) 

ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP BRANCH 

(WSM-PW-E-ES) 

WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE 

8 MARCH 2007 

1

FLORAL CHECK LIST 

WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, NEW MEXICO 

2007 

ACANTHACEAE - Thorn family 

*- denotes non-native plants 

Carlowrightia linearifolia (Torr.) Gray 

heath hedgebush; carlowrightia; heath wrightwort 

Ruellia parryi Gray 

Parry's wild petunia 

Stenandrium barbatum Torr. & Gray 

bearded stenandrium; early shaggytuft 

ACERACEAE - Maple family 

Acer grandidentatum Nutt. var. grandidentatum 

bigtooth maple; canyon maple 

*Acer negundo L. var. interius (Britt.) Sarg. 

boxelder (persisting after cultivation at Ropes 

Spring) 

AGAVACEAE - Agave family 

Agave gracilipes Trel. 

slimfoot century plant; slimfoot agave 

Agave parryi Engelm. var. neomexicana (Woot. & Standl.) Ullrich 

[Agave neomexicana Woot.& Standl.] 

New Mexico agave 

Yucca baccata Torr. var. baccata 

banana yucca; datil yucca; Spanish dagger; blue yucca 

Yucca elata Engelm. 

soaptree yucca; palmilla; soapweed; Spanish bayonet 

Yucca treculeana Carr. 

[Y. torreyi Shafer] 

Torrey yucca; palmera 

2

AIZOACEAE - Carpetweed Family 

Trianthema portulacastrum L. 

desert horse purslane 

AMARANTHACEAE - Amaranth family 

Acanthochiton wrightii Torr. 

[Amaranthus acanthochiton (Torr.) Sauer] 

Hopiweed; greenstripe 

Amaranthus arenicola I. M. Johnst. 

[A. torreyi auct.non(Gray) Benth. ex S. Wats.] 

sandhill amaranth or pigweed 

*Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats. 

[A. graecizans auct.non L.] 

prostrate pigweed; mat amaranth; tumbleweed 

Amaranthus fimbriatus (Torr.) Benth. ex S. Wats. 

fringed pigweed; fringed amaranth 

*Amaranthus hybridus L. 

pigweed; green, slim or smooth amaranth 

Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats. 

carelessweed; redroot; pigweed; palmer amaranth 

Froelichia arizonica Thornb. ex Standl. 

Arizona snakecotton; Arizona cottonweed 

Froelichia floridana (Nutt.) Moq.-Tand. var. campestris (Small) 

Fern. 

Florida cottonweed; plains snakecotton 

Froelichia gracilis (Hook.) Moq.-Tand. 

snakecotton; slender snakecotton 

Gomphrena caespitosa Torr. 

ball clover; tufted globe amaranth 

Guilleminea densa (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Moq.-Tand. var. 

aggregata Uline & Bray 

small matweed 

Tidestromia lanuginosa (Nutt.) Standl. subsp. lanuginosa 

espanta vaqueros; mouse ear; wooly honeysweet 

Tidestromia suffruticosa (Torr.) Standl. 

shrubby honeysweet 

ANACARDIACEAE - Cashew family 

Rhus lanceolata (Gray) Britt. 

[R. copallinum L. var. lanceolata Gray] 

prairie sumac (cultivated and not escaping at Ropes Spring) 

Rhus microphylla Engelm. ex Gray 

littleleaf sumac; desert sumac; polecatberry 

3

Rhus trilobata Nutt. var. pilosissima Engelm. 

[R. aromatica Ait. var. pilosissima (Engelm.) Shinners] 

skunkbush sumac or pubescent squawbush 

Rhus trilobata Nutt. var. trilobata 

skunkbush; skunkbush sumac; squawbush; skunkberry; aromatic 

sumac; limitas; squawberry; lemonade bush 

Rhus virens Lindh. ex Gray var. choriophylla (Woot. & Standl.) 

L. Benson 

[R. choriophylla Woot. & Standl.] 

New Mexico evergreen sumac; Wooton’s sumac 

APIACEAE - Parsley family 

Aletes acaulis (Torr.) Coult. & Rose 

stemless Indian parsley 

Aletes filifolius Math., Const. & Theobald 

threadleaf or Trans Pecos Indian parsley; threadleaf false 

carrot 

*Apium graveolens L. 

Common celery (found at Ropes Spring,SANWR) 

Cymopterus acaulis (Pursh) Raf. var. fendleri (Gray) Goodrich 

[C. fendleri Gray] 

chimaya; Fendler's or plains spring-parsley 

Daucus pusillus Michx. 

American wild carrot; Southwestern wild carrot 

Ligusticum porteri Coult. & Rose 

Southern ligusticum; osha; Porter’s lovage or licorice root 

Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose 

Northern Idaho biscuit-root; Eastern desert parsley 

Pseudocymopterus longiradiatus Math., Const. & Theobald 

desert parsley; TransPecos false mountain parsley 

Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose 

mountain parsley; alpine false spring-parsley 

Spermolepis echinata (Nutt. ex DC.) Heller 

desert parsley; bristly-fruit scale seed 

APOCYNACEAE - Dogbane family 

Amsonia longiflora Torr. var. longiflora 

long-flowered amsonia; tubular or trumpet bluestar 

Amsonia tomentosa Torr. & Frem. var. stenophylla Kearney & 

Peebles 

[A. arenaria Standl.] 

sand bluestar; bronco weed; wooly bluestar 

Apocynum cannabinum L. 

Indian-hemp; hemp dogbane 

4

Nerium oleander L. 

oleander (cultivated but not escaping at few sites) 

ASCLEPIADACEAE - Milkweed family 

Asclepias asperula (Dcne.) Woodson subsp. asperula 

antelope horns; spider, prairie or plains milkweed 

Asclepias brachystephana Engelm. ex Torr. 

shortcrown milkweed; plains milkweed; bract milkweed 

Asclepias latifolia (Torr.) Raf. 

broadleaf milkweed 

Asclepias macrotis Torr. 

longhood milkweed 

Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail 

poison, horsetail or Western whorled milkweed 

Matelea producta (Torr.) Woodson 

[Gonolobus productus Torr.] 

anglepod; Texas milkvine 

Sarcostemma crispum Benth. 

[Funastrum crispum (Benth.) Schlechter] 

wavyleaf twinevine; wavyleaf milkvine 

Sarcostemma cynanchoides Dcne. subsp. cynanchoides 

[Funastrum cynanchoides (Dcne.) subsp. cynanchoides] 

fringed twinevine; purple climbing milkweed 

Sarcostemma cynanchoides Dcne. subsp. hartwegii (Vail)R. Holm 

[Funastrum cynanchoides (Dcne.) Schlechter subsp. 

hartwegii (Vail) R. Holm] 

Hartweg's twinevine or climbing milkweed 

ASPLENIACEAE - Spleenwort family 

Asplenium trichomanes L. 

maidenhair spleenwort 

ASTERACEAE - Sunflower family 

Achillea millefolium L. 

[A. lanulosa Nutt. subsp. lanulosa] 

Western yarrow (seeded,not spreading at Aerial Cable) 

Acourtia nana (Gray) Reveal & R.M. King 

[Perezia nana Gray] 

dwarf desert holly; dwarf desert peony 

Acourtia wrightii (Gray) Reveal & R.M. King 

[Perezia wrightii Gray] 

fluffroot; brownfoot 

5

*Acroptilon repens (L.) DC. 

[Centaurea repens L.] 

Russian knapweed; Turkestan thistle; hardheads 

Ageratina herbacea (Gray) R.M. King & H. Rob. 

[Eupatorium herbaceum (Gray) Greene] 

white thoroughwort; desert eupatorium; fragrant snakeroot 

Ageratina wrightii (Gray) R.M. King & H. Rob. 

[Eupatorium wrightii Gray] 

spreading thoroughwort; Wright’s snakeroot 

Ambrosia acanthicarpa Hook. 

[Franseria acanthicarpa (Hook.) Cov.] 

flatspine bur ragweed; annual burweed; annual bursage 

Ambrosia confertiflora DC. 

[Franseria confertiflora (DC.) Rydb.] 

weakleaf bur ragweed 

Ambrosia monogyra (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) Strother & Baldwin 

[Hymenoclea monogyra Torr. & Gray ex Gray] 

mono burrobrush; singlewhorl cheesebush 

Ambrosia psilostachya DC. 

[A. cumanensis auct. non Kunth] 

Western ragweed; cuman ragweed; perennial ragweed 

Aphanostephus ramosissimus DC. var. humilis (Benth.) Turner & 

Birdsong 

low faintcrown; plains dozedaisy 

Arida parviflora (Gray) Morg. & Hartm. 

[Machaeranthera parviflora Gray] 

smallflower tansyaster; wild aster; smallflower spine-aster 

Artemisia bigelovii Gray 

Bigelow sagebrush; flat sagebrush 

Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth 

Carruth's sagewort or sagebrush 

Artemisia dracunculus L. 

tarragon; dragon sagewort; wormwood 

Artemisia filifolia Torr. 

sand sagebrush; old-man sagebrush; threadleaf sage 

Artemisia frigida Willd. 

fringed sagebrush; estafiata; prairie sagewort; pasture sage 

Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. albula (Woot.)Keck 

white sagebrush; New Mexico wormwood 

Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. ludoviciana 

Louisiana wormwood; sagewort; Louisiana sagebrush 

Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. mexicana (Willd. ex Spreng.) 

Keck 

Mexican white sagebrush; Mexican wormwood 

Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. sulcata (Rydb.) Keck 

grooved white sagebrush; wormwood (needs verification) 

Baccharis emoryi Gray 

Emory's seep willow; Emory's baccharis 

6

Baccharis pteronioides DC. 

yerba de pasmo 

Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pavon) Pers. 

[B. glutinosa Pers.] 

seep willow; sticky false willow; water wally; batamote; 

mule's fat 

Baccharis salicina Torr. & Gray 

Rio Grande or Great Plains seepwillow; willow baccharis 

Baccharis sarothroides Gray 

desertbroom; resinbush 

Baccharis wrightii Gray 

Wright's seep willow; Wright's baccharis 

Bahia absinthifolia Benth. var. dealbata Gray 

hairyseed bahia; field bahia; yellow ragweed; sageleaf bahia 

Bahia biternata Gray 

chaparral bahia; slimlobe bahia 

Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britton 

yellow ragweed; cutleaf; raggedleaf bahia 

Bahia pedata Gray 

bluntscale bahia 

Baileya multiradiata Harv. & Gray ex Gray 

desert marigold; paperdaisy 

Bebbia juncea (Benth.) Greene var. aspera Greene 

sweetbush; rush bebbia 

Berlandiera lyrata Benth. 

greeneyes; chocolate flower; lyreleaf greeneyes 

Bidens bigelovii Gray 

water beggarticks; Bigelow's beggarticks 

Bidens heterosperma Gray 

Rocky Mountani beggarticks 

Bidens leptocephala Sherff 

fewflower or slim beggarticks; pitchfork 

Brickellia brachyphylla Gray 

plumed brickelbush 

Brickellia californica(Torr.& Gray)Gray 

California brickelbush 

Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners var. chlorolepis (Woot. & 

Standl.) B.L. Turner 

[B. chlorolepis (Woot. & Standl.) Shinners; Kuhnia 

chlorolepis Woot. & Standl.; Kuhnia eupatorioides L. 

var. chlorolepis (Woot. & Standl.) Cronq.] 

prairie boneset; false boneset 

Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt. 

[B. grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt. var. grandiflora] 

tasselflower brickelbush; showy brickelbush 

Brickellia laciniata Gray 

cutleaf brickelbush; splitleaf brickelbush 

Brickellia venosa (Woot.& Standl.) B.L.Robins. 

veiny brickelbush 

7

Calycoseris wrightii Gray 

Wright’s white tackstem or desert dandelion; pale tack plant 

*Calyptocarpus vialis Less. 

straggler daisy 

*Carduus nutans L. 

musk thistle; nodding plumeless thistle 

Carpochaete bigelovii Gray 

Bigelow’s bristlehead 

*Centaurea melitensis L. 

napa thistle; tocalote; Malta or yellow star thistle 

Chaenactis stevioides Hook. & Arn. 

Steve's dustymaiden; desert pincushion 

Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom 

[Leucelene ericoides (Torr.) Greene] 

white, sand, baby or heath aster; rose heath 

Chloracantha spinosa (Benth.) Nesom 

[Aster spinosus Benth.] 

spiny aster; Mexican devilweed 

Chrysactinia mexicana Gray 

Damianita 

Cirsium calcareum (M.E.Jones) Woot. & Standl. 

Cainville thistle (reported by R. Fink, Salinas Peak) 

Cirsium neomexicanum Gray 

New Mexico thistle; lavender thistle 

Cirsium ochrocentrum Gray subsp. ochrocentrum 

Santa Fe thistle; yellowspine thistle 

Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng. 

wavyleaf thistle; Gray thistle 

Conoclinium greggii (Gray) Small 

[Eupatorium greggii Gray] 

Gregg thoroughwort; palmleaf thoroughwort; mist flower 

*Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronq. 

rama negra; asthmaweed 

*Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. canadensis 

horseweed; Canadian horseweed; marestail 

Diaperia verna (Raf.) Moref. var. verna 

[Evax verna Raf.] 

spring cudweed 

Dicranocarpus parviflorus (Gray) Gray 

Pitchforks 

Dieteria bigelovii (Gray)Morg. & Hartm. var. bigelovii 

[Machaeranthera bigelovii (Torr.) Greene var. bigelovii] 

Bigelows tansyaster; Bigelows spineaster; stickaster 

Dieteria canescens (Pursh) Nutt. var. glabra (Gray) Morg.& Hartm. 

[Machaeranthera canescens (Pursh)Gray var. glabra Gray] 

smooth-sand daisy; sand goldenweed; hoary tansyaster 

purple aster; narrowleaf aster 

Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitch. 

fetid marigold; prairie dogweed; pappose glandweed 

8

Engelmannia peristenia (Raf.) Goodm. & Laws. 

[E. pinnatifida Gray ex Nutt.] 

Engelmann's daisy (only growing on median, Highway 70) 

Ericameria laricifolia (Gray) Shinners 

[Haplopappus laricifolius Gray] 

turpentine bush 

Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. 

bigelovii (Torr.) Nesom & Baird 

[Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh)Britt. subsp. 

bigelovii (Gray) Hall & Clements] 

Bigelow’s rabbitbrush 

Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird subsp. 

nauseosa var. graveolens (Nutt.) Reveal & Schuyler 

[Chrysothamnus nauseosus(Pallas ex Pursh) Britt. subsp. 

graveolens (Nutt.)Piper] 

rubber rabbitbrush; chamiso 

Ericameria nauseosa (Pallas ex Pursh) Nesom & Baird var. 

latisquamea (Gray) Nesom & Baird 

[Chrysothamnus nauseosus (Pallas ex Pursh) Britt. susp. 

latisquameus (Gray) H.& S.] 

rubber rabbitbrush 

Ericameria pulchella (Gray) L.C. Anders. subsp. baileyi (Woot. & 

Standl.) L. C. Anders. 

[Chrysothamnus baileyi Woot. & Standl.] 

Bailey’s Southwestern rabbitbrush 

Ericameria pulchella (Gray) L.C. Anders. var. pulchella 

[Chrysothanmus pulchellus (Gray) Greene] 

Southwestern rabbitbrush 

Ericameria spathulata (L.C. Anders.) L.C. Anders. 

[Chrysothamnus spathulatus L.C. Anders.] 

spoonleaf rabbitbrush; Guadalupe rabbitbrush 

Erigeron bellidiastrum Nutt. var. arenarius (Greene) Nesom 

Western fleabane; sandwort daisy fleabane 

Erigeron bellidiastrum Nutt. var. bellidiastrum 

Western fleabane daisy 

Erigeron bigelovii Gray 

Bigelow’s fleabane daisy 

Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray 

spreading fleabane; pastel daisy 

Erigeron flagellaris Gray 

[E. nudiflorus Buckl.] 

trailing fleabane; whiplash fleabane 

Erigeron modestus Gray 

plains fleabane 

Erigeron tracyi Greene 

[E. colomexicanus Nels.] 

running fleabane; Colorado fleabane 

9

Eupatorium solidaginifolium Gray 

[Koanophyton solidaginifolium (Gray) King & H.E. 

Robins.] 

shrubby thoroughwort 

Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr 

clustered yellowtops 

Flourensia cernua DC. 

tarbush; varnishbush; hojasen; American tarwort 

Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr. 

cutleaf blanketflower; Hopi red dome blanketflower; redeye 

Gaillardia pulchella Foug. 

firewheel; redeye; blanketflower; Indian blanket 

Grindelia nuda Wood var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom 

[G. aphanactis Rydb.] 

curlytop gumweed; curlycup gumweed 

Grindelia nuda Wood var. nuda 

[G. squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal var. nuda (Wood) Gray] 

curlycup or curlytop gumweed 

Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.)Gray 

threadleaf snakeweed; small-head snakeweed; matchweed 

Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby 

broom snakeweed; kindling weed; matchbrush 

Gutierrezia sphaerocephala Gray 

[G. texana (DC.) Torr. & Gray var. glutinosa (S. 

Schauer) M. A. Lane] 

gumhead; roundhead snakeweed 

Gymnosperma glutinosum (Spreng.) Less. 

[Selloa glutinosa Spreng.] 

nakedseed; gumhead; tatalencho 

Haploesthes greggii Gray var. texana (Coulter) I.M. Johnst. 

Gregg alkalibush 

Hedosyne ambrosiifolia (Gray) Strother 

[Iva ambrosiifolia (Gray) Gray] 

ragged marsh elder 

Helianthus annuus L. 

annual sunflower; common sunflower 

Helianthus ciliaris DC. 

Texas blue weed 

Helianthus laciniatus Gray 

alkali sunflower 

Helianthus niveus (Benth.) Brandeg. subsp. canescens(Gray)Heiser 

showy sunflower 

Helianthus petiolaris Nutt. subsp. fallax Heiser 

prairie sunflower; plains sunflower 

Heterosperma pinnatum Cav. 

wingpetal 

Heterotheca fulcrata (Greene) Shinners var. fulcrata 

[Chrysopsis fulcrata Greene] 

green camphorweed; rocky-scree goldenaster 

10

Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. minor (Hooker) Semple 

[Heterotheca horrida (Rydb.) V.L. Harms; Chrysopsis 

horrida Rydb.] 

hairy goldenaster; bristly hairy goldenaster 

Heterotheca villosa (Pursh) Shinners var. nana (A. Gray) Semple 

[Chrysopsis villosa (Pursh) Nutt. ex DC.] 

hairy goldenaster 

Heterotheca viscida (Gray) Harms 

[Chrysopsis viscida (Gray) Greene] 

sticky goldenaster; cliff goldenaster 

Hymenopappus biennis B.L. Turner 

white ragweed; biennial woolywhite 

Hymenopappus filifolius Hook. var. cinereus (Rydb.) I. Johnst. 

hyalineherb; yellow cutleaf; fineleaf woolywhite 

ragweed 

Hymenopappus flavescens Gray var. canotomentosus Gray 

yellow woolywhite; collegeflower 

Hymenopappus flavescens Gray var. flavescens 

yellow-flowered woolywhite; collegeflower 

Hymenothrix wislizeni Gray 

TransPecos thimblehead 

Hymenothrix wrightii Gray 

Wright's thimblehead 

Hymenoxys odorata DC. 

bitter rubberweed; rubberbush; poison rubberweed 

Hymenoxys richardsonii(Hook.) Cocker. var. floribunda (Gray) 

Parker 

pinque; Colorado rubberweed (reported by R. Fink, Salinas) 

Hymenoxys vaseyi (Gray) Cockll. 

Vasey’s bitterweed; Vasey’s rubberweed 

Isocoma pluriflora (Torr. & Gray) Greene 

[Haplopappus heterophyllus (Gray) Blake; Isocoma 

wrightii (Gray) Rydb.] 

rayless goldenrod; southern jimmyweed; jimmy goldenweed; 

southern goldenbush 

Jefea brevifolia (Gray) Strother 

[Zexmenia brevifolia Gray] 

Mexican sunflower; shortleaf jefea; boss daisy 

*Lactuca serriola L. 

prickly lettuce 

Laennecia coulteri (Gray) Nesom 

[Conzya coulteri Gray] 

Coulter's marestail; Coulter’s woolwort 

Leuciva dealbata (Gray) Rydb. 

[Iva dealbata Gray] 

wooly sumpweed; wooly marsh-elder 

11

Liatris punctata Hook. var. punctata 

dotted gayfeather; dotted blazing star; button snakeroot; 

rattlesnake master; starwort 

Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (H.B.K.) Nees 

tahoka daisy; tansyleaf aster; spine aster; tansyaster 

Malacothrix fendleri Gray 

Fendler's desert-dandelion 

Melampodium leucanthum Torr. & Gray 

plains blackfoot; blackfoot daisy; woody aster 

Palafoxia sphacelata (Nutt. ex Torr.) Cory 

rayed or rotting palafox; othake 

Parthenium confertum Gray var. lyratum (Gray) Rollins 

[P. lyratum (Gray) Gray] 

lyrate rubberbush; Gray's feverfew 

Parthenium incanum H.B.K. 

mariola; rubberbush; mariola horsebush 

Pectis angustifolia Torr. var. angustifolia 

lemonweed; limoncillo; glandleaf; lemonscent 

Pectis filipes Harv. & Gray var. subnuda Fern. 

threadstem fetid-marigold; fivebract or threadleaf 

chinchweed 

Pectis papposa Harv. & Gray var. papposa 

Many-bristle or dissected chinchweed; lemonweed; fetid 

marigold 

Pectis prostrata Cav. 

mat, spreading or dwarf chinchweed 

*Pentzia incana (Thunb.) Kuntze 

African sheepbush; Karoobush (Ropes Spring, introduced by 

JER – none invasive) 

Pericome caudata Gray 

mountain trail-leaf or taperleaf; arrow-weed; yerba del 

chivato 

Perityle coronopifolia Gray 

crowfoot rockdaisy; Arizona rockdaisy 

Perityle staurophylla (Barneby) Shinners var. homoflora T.K. 

Todsen 

San Andres rockdaisy; crossleaf rockdaisy 

Perityle staurophylla (Barneby) Shinners var. staurophylla 

New Mexico rockdaisy; crossleaf rockdaisy 

Plectocephalus americanus (Nutt.) D. Don 

[Centaurea Americana Nutt.] 

American basketflower 

Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Cav. 

arrowweed 

Porophyllum gracile Benth. 

yerba del venado; odora; slender poreleaf 

Porophyllum scoparium Gray 

TransPecos poreleaf; broom poreleaf; shrubby poreleaf 

12

Pseudoclappia arenaria Rydb. 

gypsumwort; TransPecos clapdaisy 

Pseudognaphalium canescens (DC.) W.A. Weber 

[Gnaphalium canescens DC.; G. wrightii Gray] 

Western or Wright’s cudweed; Wright’s everlasting; rabbit 

tobacco 

Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A. Weber 

[Gnaphalium stramineum H.B.K.] 

cottony everlasting; cudweed; cotton batting plant 

Psilactis asteroides Gray 

[Machaeranthera boltoniae (Greene) B.L. Turner & Horne] 

New Mexico ray-aster 

Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene var. tagetina 

[P. tagetina(Nutt.)Greene var. grandiflora 

(Rydb.)Heiser] 

wooly paperflower; yellowbush; paper daisy 

Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus (D.Don) DC. 

[P. multicaulis DC.] 

Texas false dandelion; smallflower desert-chicory 

Rafinesquia neomexicana Gray 

desert chicory; white chicory; New Mexico plumeseed 

Sanvitalia abertii Gray 

Abert's dome; yerba fria; Abert's creeping zinnia 

Sartwellia flaveriae Gray 

gypsumweed; threadleaf sartwell; false glandleaf; thread- 

leaf glowwort; butterweed 

Schkuhria multiflora Hook. & Arn. 

[Bahia neomexicana (Gray)(Gray] 

New Mexico threadleaf; manyflower false threadleaf 

Senecio flaccidus Less. var. douglasii (DC.) B.L.Turner & T. 

Bark. 

[S. douglasii DC. var. douglasii] 

threadleaf groundsel or ragwort; Douglas groundsel; felty 

groundsel; Douglas ragwort; old-man squaw-weed; yerba caza 

Senecio flaccidus Less. var. flaccidus 

[S. douglasii DC. var. longilobus (Benth.) L. Benson] 

threadleaf butterweed, ragwort or groundsel 

Senecio neomexicanus Gray var. neomexicanus 

[Packera neomexicana (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. Love var. 

neomexicana] 

New Mexico groundsel, butterweed or ragwort 

Senecio riddellii Torr. & Gray 

Riddell's ragwort; Riddell’s groundsel 

Senecio tridenticulatus Rydb. 

[Packera tridenticulata (Rydb.) W.A. Weber & A. Love] 

threetooth ragwort; Thurber’s groundsel 

*Senecio vulgaris L. 

common groundsel; old-man-in-the-spring 

13

Solidago altissima L. subsp. altissima 

[Solidago canadensis L. var. scabra Torr. & Gray] 

tall goldenrod; Canadian goldenrod 

Solidago wrightii Gray var. adenophora Blake 

Wright's goldenrod 

*Sonchus asper (L.) Hill 

spinyleaf sowthistle; prickly sowthistle 

*Sonchus oleraceus L. 

common sowthistle; annual sowthistle 

Stephanomeria exigua Nutt. 

twiggy or small wire-lettuce; stickweed; white-plume; annual 

mitra 

Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nels. 

[S. neomexicana (Greene) Cory] 

brownplume wire-lettuce; skeleton plant; desert milk-aster; 

desert straw; few-flowered wire-lettuce 

Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindl.) Nesom var. commutatum (Torr.& 

Gray) Nesom 

prairie aster 

Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindl.) Nesom var. falcatum 

white prairie aster 

Symphyotrichum lanceolatum (Willd.) Nesom var. hesperium (Gray) 

Nesom 

Wooton’s aster 

Symphyotrichum subulatum (Michx.) Nesom var. ligulatum (Shinners) 

S.D. Sundberg 

[Aster subulatus Michx. Var. ligulatus Shinners; 

Symphyotricum divaricatum (Nutt.) Nesom] 

New Mexico aster; lawn aster 

*Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers 

dandelion 

Tetradymia filifolia Greene 

threadleaf horsebrush 

Tetraneuris acaulis (Pursh) Greene var. acaulis 

[Hymenoxys acaulis (Pursh) K.F. Parker] 

stemless woolybase or rubberweed; four-nerve daisy or 

bitterweed 

Tetraneuris argentea (Gray) Greene 

[Hymenoxys argentea (Gray) Parker] 

silver bitterweed; perky Sue 

Tetraneuris scaposa (DC.) Greene var. linearis (Nutt.) Parker 

[Hymenoxys scaposa (DC.) Parker var. linearis 

(Nutt.)Parker] 

stemmed four-nerved daisy; naked rubberweed 

Tetraneuris scaposa (DC.) Greene var. scaposa 

[Hymenoxys scaposa (DC.) Parker var. scaposa] 

rubberweed; stemmed four-nerved daisy 

Thelesperma filifolium Gray 

threadleaf; stiff or annual greenthread; Navajo tea 

14

Thelesperma longipes Gray 

cota; longstalk greenthread 

Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.)Kuntze 

Hopi tea; greenthread; rayless greenthread 

Thelesperma simplicifolium Gray 

slender greenthread 

Thymophylla acerosa (DC.) Strother 

[Dyssodia acerosa DC.] 

American pricklyleaf; spiny dogweed; pricklyleaf dogweed 

Thymophylla pentachaeta (DC.) Small var. belenidium (DC.) 

Strother 

[Dyssodia pentachaeta (DC.) B.L. Robins.] 

five-needle pricklyleaf; five-needle dogweed; paralena 

Townsendia annua Beaman 

annual Townsend aster or daisy; annual Easter daisy 

Townsendia eximia Gray 

beenuts; Easter daisy; tall Rocky Mountain Townsend daisy 

Townsendia exscapa (Richards.) Porter 

stemless Townsend daisy; Easter daisy 

*Tragopogon dubius Scop. 

yellow salsify; Western salsify 

*Tragopogon pratensis L. 

meadow goatsbeard; Jack-go-to-bed-at-noon 

Trixis californica Kell. 

California or American trixis; American threefold 

Uropappus lindleyi (DC.) Nutt. 

[Microseris lindleyi (DC.) Gray; M. linearifolia 

(Nutt.) Schultz-Bip.] 

Lindley’s silverpuffs 

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray var. 

exauriculata Rob.& Greenm. 

cowpen daisy; golden crownbeard 

Vernonia missurica Raf. 

Missouri ironweed 

Viguiera cordifolia Gray 

rough goldeneye; heartleaf goldeneye 

Viguiera dentata (Cav.) Spreng. 

toothed goldeneye; buttonbush; toothleaf goldeneye 

Viguiera multiflora (Nutt.) Blake 

[Heliomeris multiflora Nutt. var. multiflora] 

showy goldeneye 

Viguiera stenoloba Blake 

resinbush; lobeleaf, slimleaf or skeletonleaf goldeneye; 

golden bush-daisy 

Xanthisma blephariphyllum (Gray)Morg. & Hartm. 

[Machaeranthera blephariyphylla (Gray) Shinners] 

Texas tansyaster; Texas spineaster; Texas sleep-daisy 

15

Xanthisma gracile (Nutt.) Morgan & Hartman 

[Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners 

slender sleep-daisy (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Xanthisma gypsophilum (B.L. Turner) Morg. & Hartm. 

[Machaeranthera gypsophila B.L. Turner] 

gyp daisy; gypsum tansyaster; gyp spineaster 

Xanthisma spinulosum (Pursh) Morg. & Hartm. var. spinulosum 

[Machaeranthera pinnatifida (Hook.) Shinners var. 

pinnatifida] 

spinyleaf or perennial goldenweed; lacy spineaster; lacy 

sleep-daisy 

Xanthium strumarium L. var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. 

cocklebur; rough cocklebur; abrojo 

Zinnia acerosa (DC.) Gray 

desert, southern or white zinnia 

Zinnia grandiflora Nutt. 

Rocky Mountain, plains or little golden zinnia 

BERBERIDACEAE - Barberry family 

Berberis haematocarpa Woot. 

[Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde] 

red barberry; red Oregon grape 

Berberis repens Lindl. 

[Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don] 

creeping Oregon grape; creeping barberry; creeping mahonia 

Berberis trifoliolata Moric. 

[Mahonia trifoliolata (Moric.) Fedde.] 

algerita; Laredo Oregon grape; trifoliate barberry 

BIGNONIACEAE -Catalpa family 

Chilopsis linearis (Cav.) Sweet subsp. linearis 

desert willow 

Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex H.B.K. var. angustata Rehder 

yellow trumpet bush; yellow elder; trumpet flower; yellow 

bells; esperanza 

BORAGINACEAE - Borage family 

Cryptantha angustifolia (Torr.) Greene 

Panamint cats-eye; narrow-leaf cryptantha; desert hiddenflower 

Cryptantha barbigera (Gray) Greene 

bearded cryptanth; fuzzy forget-me-not; bearded cats-eye 

16

Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronq. var. cinerea 

[C. jamesii (Torr.) Payson var. multicaulis (Torr.) 

Payson] 

James catseye; James popcorn 

Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronq. var. jamesii Cronq. 

[C.jamesii (Torr.) Payson var. jamesii] 

James catseye; James popcorn; James hiddenflower 

Cryptantha cinerea (Greene) Cronq. var. laxa (Macbr.) Higgins 

[C.jamesii(Torr.)Payson var. laxa(Macbr.)Payson] 

white hiddenflower; James catseye 

Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene var. crassisepala 

plains hiddenflower; plains cryptanth; deer's tongue; thicksepal 

catseye 

Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene var. elachantha 

I.M. Johnst. 

plains cryptanth; thick-sepal catseye 

Cryptantha fulvocanescens (Wats.) Payson var. fulvocanescens 

tawny catseye 

Cryptantha mexicana (Brandegee)I. M. Johnst. 

Mexican cryptanth; Mexican catseye 

Cryptantha micrantha (Torr.) I.M. Johnst. 

desert nut; red root catseye; dye cryptanth; purple-rooted 

forget-me-not 

Cryptantha oblata (M.E. Jones) Payson 

rough catseye 

Cryptantha paysonii (Macbr.) I.M. Johnst. 

Payson's hiddenflower; popcorn flower; Payson's catseye 

Cryptantha pterocarya(Torr.)Greene var. cycloptera (Greene)Macbr. 

wing-nut cryptanth; wing-nut catseye 

Cryptantha pterocarya (Torr.) Greene var. pterocarya 

wing-fruited hiddenflower; winged cryptantha; wing-nut 

catseye 

Hackelia besseyi (Rydb.) J.L. Gentry 

[H. grisea (Woot. & Standl.) I. M. Johnst.] 

Bessey's stickseed 

Hackelia pinetorum (Greene ex Gray) I.M. Johnston var. pinetorum 

Livermore stickseed (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Heliotropium convolvulaceum (Nutt.) Gray 

bindweed showy, wide-flower, phlox or trumpet heliotrope 

Heliotropium curassavicum L. var. curassavicum 

quailplant; salt heliotrope; seaside heliotrope; Chinese 

pulsey; cola de mico 

Heliotropium greggii Torr. 

Gregg's heliotrope; fragrant heliotrope 

Lappula occidentalis (Wats.) Greene var. cupulata (Gray) Higgins 

[Lappula texana (Scheele) Britton var. texana] 

spiny sheepbur 

17

Lappula occidentalis (Wats.) Greene var. occidentalis 

[L. redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. desertorum (Greene) 

I.M. Johnst.; L. redowskii (Hornem.) Greene var. 

redowskii] 

desert stickseed; Western sticktight 

Lithospermum incisum Lehm. 

narrowleaf gromwell puccoon; stoneseed; fringed gromwell 

Lithospermum multiflorum Torr. ex Gray 

pretty stoneseed; many-flowered puccoon; cutflower puccoon; 

purple gromwell; wayside gromwell 

Lithospermum viride Greene 

green puccoon; green gromwell; green stoneseed 

Pectocarya platycarpa (Munz & Johnst.) Munz & Johnst. 

broadfruit combseed; chromosome plant 

Plagiobothrys arizonicus (Gray) Greene ex Gray 

stainplant; bloodweed; Arizona popcorn flower 

Tiquilia canescens (DC.) A. Richards. var. canescens 

[Coldenia canescens DC.] 

oreja de perro; coldenia; mouse-ears; spreading coldenia; 

wooly crinklemat; dog's ear 

Tiquilia hispidissima (Torr.) A. Richards. 

[Coldenia hispidissima (Torr.) Gray] 

hairy crinklemat; narrow-leaved, rough, bristly or hairy 

coldenia; purple borage 

BRASSICACEAE (Cruciferae) - Mustard family 

Boechera perennans (S.Wats.) W.A. Weber 

perennial rockcress 

Boechera “porphyrea” ined. 

[Arabis porphyrea Woot. & Standl.] 

Wooton’s rockcress 

*Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus 

shepherd's purse; paniquesillo 

*Chorispora tenella (Pall.) DC. 

musk mustard; blue mustard; crossflower 

Descurainia incisa (Engelm. ex Gray) Britton subsp. incisa 

[D. richardsonii (Sweet) O.E. Schulz subsp. incisa 

(Engelm. ex Gray) Detling] 

mountain tansy mustard 

Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. subsp. glabra (Woot. & 

Standl.) Detling 

Western tansy mustard; yellow tansy mustard 

Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. subsp. halictorum (Cockll.) 

Detling 

Western tansy mustard 

Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt. subsp. ochroleuca (Woot.)Det. 

Western tansy mustard 

18

*Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl 

flixweed tansy mustard; herb sophia 

Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins 

[Dithyrea wislizeni Engelm.] 

spectacle pod; tourist plant 

*Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC. 

slimleaf wallrocket; wild rocket; perennial wallrocket 

Draba cuneifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray var. cuneifolia 

whitlow grass; wedgeleaf draba; whitlowort; white draba 

Dryopetalon runcinatum Gray 

cutpetal mustard; rock mustard 

Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene var. capitatum 

Western, sand-dune or plains wallflower 

Erysimum capitatum (Dougl.ex Hook.) Greene var. purshii (Durand) 

Rollins 

Pursh’s wallflower (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Erysimum inconspicuum (Wats.) MacM. 

shy wallflower 

Halimolobos diffusus(Gray) O. E. Schulz 

spreading fissurewort 

Hesperidanthus linearifolius (Gray) Rydb. 

[Schoenocrambe linearifolia (Gray) Rollins; 

Thelypodiopsis linearifolia (Gray) Al-Shebaz] 

slim-leaf plains mustard 

Lepidium alyssoides Gray var. alyssoides 

[L. montanum Nutt. var. alyssoides (Gray) M. E. Jones] 

mesa peppercress or pepperweed; western pepperweed; poor 

mans pepper 

Lepidium alyssoides Gray var. angustifolium (C.L. Hitchc.)Rollins 

[L. montanum Nutt. var. angustifolium C. Hitchc.] 

narrow-leaf peppergrass; mesa pepperwort 

Lepidium alyssoides Gray var. eastwoodiae (Woot.) Rollins 

mesa or Eastwood’s pepperwort 

Lepidium densiflorum Schrad. var. ramosum (A.Nels.) Thell. 

miners pepperweed; miner’s cress 

Lepidium lasiocarpum Nutt. var. wrightii (Gray) C.L. Hitchc. 

hairy-pod peppercress; Wright's pepperweed 

*Lepidium latifolium L. 

broadleaf pepperplant; perennial pepperweed; poor man’s 

pepper 

Lepidium thurberi Woot. 

Wooton's peppergrass; Thurber's pepperwort 

Lepidium virginicum L. var. medium (Greene) C.L. Hitchc. 

[L. medium Greene var. medium] 

longpetal peppergrass; Virginia cress; poor mans pepperwort; 

bird's pepper; medium pepperweed 

19

Nerisyrenia camporum (Gray) Greene 

[Greggia camporum Gray var. camporum] 

bicolored fan mustard; mega greggia; velvety nerisyrenia; 

velvet field mustard 

Nerisyrenia linearifolia (Wats.) Greene 

[Greggia camporum Gray var. linearifolium (Wats) M.E. 

Jones] 

White Sands fan-mustard; narrow-leaf greggia 

Physaria fendleri (Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz 

[Lesquerella fendleri (Gray) Wats.] 

Fendler’s bladderpod 

Physaria gordonii (Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz var. gordonii 

[Lesquerella gordonii (Gray) Wats.] 

Gordon’s bladderpod 

Physaria pinetorum (Woot. & Standl.) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz 

[Lesquerella pinetorum Woot. & Standl.] 

White Mountain bladderpod 

Physaria purpurea (Gray) O’Kane & Al-Shehbaz 

[Lesquerella purpurea (Gray) Wats.] 

purple bladderpod; rose bladderpod 

Selenia dissecta Torr. & Gray 

Texas selenia 

*Sisymbrium altissimum L. 

Jim Hill, rocket or tall tumble-mustard; tall hedge-mustard 

*Sisymbrium irio L. 

London rocket; tumblemustard 

Streptanthus carinatus Wright ex Gray subsp. arizonicus 

(S.Wats.)Kruckeberg, Rodman, & Worthington 

yellow Arizona or lyreleaf jewelflower or twistflower 

Streptanthus carinatus Wright ex Gray subsp. carinatus 

[S. validus (Greene) Cory] 

purple twistflower; lyreleaf jewelflower 

Thelypodiopsis purpusii (Brandeg.) Rollins 

mustardwort; purpus' tumblemustard 

Thelypodium wrightii Gray 

Wright's mustard; Wright's thelypody 

CACTACEAE - Cactus family 

Coryphantha macromeris (Engelm.) Lem. 

big-needle cactus; flabby pincushion; nipple beehive cactus; 

big mama; the blob 

Coryphantha robustispina (Schott ex Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 

[C. scheeri (Muehlenpfordt) Lemaire var. valida 

(Engelm.) L.Benson] 

Scheer's beehive cactus; Scheer's pincushion cactus; mulee 

20

Coryphantha sneedii (Brit.& Rose) A. Berger 

[Coryphantha organensis D. Zimmerman; Escobaria 

sandbergii Castetter, Pierce & Schwerin] 

Sneed’s foxtail cactus 

Coryphantha tuberculosa (Engelm.) A. Berger 

[Escobaria strobiliformis auct.; E. tuberculosa 

(Engelm) Brit.& Rose] 

Cob cactus 

Coryphantha vivipara (Nutt.) Brit.& Rose 

[Escobaria vivipara (Nutt.) Buxbaum var. arizonica 

(Engelm.) D.R. Hunt; E. vivipara (Nutt.)Buxbaum var. 

radiosa (Engelm.) Hunt] 

spinystar 

Cylindropuntia davisii (Engelm. & Big.) F.M. Knuth 

[Opuntia davisii Englem. & Big.; O. tunicata (Lehm.) 

Link & Otto var. davisii (Engelm. & Big.) L. Benson] 

sheathed cholla; thistle cholla; abrojo; Davis’s cholla 

Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.) F.M. Knuth var. imbricata 

[Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) DC. var. imbricata] 

tree cholla; cane cholla 

Cylindropuntia kleiniae (DC.) F.M. Knuth 

[Opuntia kleiniae DC.] 

Klein’s candle cholla or desert Christmas cholla 

Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (DC.) F. M. Knuth 

[Opuntia leptocaulis DC.] 

Christmas cactus; desert Christmas cholla; tasajilla 

Echinocactus horizonthalonius Lemaire 

Turk's head; eagle claw or blue-barrel cactus; devils-head 

Echinocereus coccineus Engelm. 

[E. triglochidiatus Engelm. var. melanacanthus 

(Engelm.) L. Benson] 

Scarlet hedgehog cactus 

Echinocereus dasyacanthus Engelm. 

[E. pectinatus (Scheidw.) Engelm. var. dasyacanthus 

(Engelm.) N.P. Taylor; E. pectinatus (Scheidw.) Engelm. 

var. rigidissimus (Engelm.) Rumpl.] 

Spiny hedgehog cactus 

Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) Engelm. ex Rumpler 

Fendler's hedgehog cactus 

Echinocereus rigidissimus (Engelm.) Rose var. rigidissimus 

[E. pectinatus (Scheidw.) Engelm. var. rigidissimus 

(Engelm.) Rümpl.] 

rainbow cactus; rainbow or stiff-spine hedgehog cactus 

Echinocereus x roetteri (Engelm.) Rumpler 

[E. lloydii Britt. & Rose] 

Lloyds hedgehog cactus 

21

Echinocereus stramineus (Engelm.) F. Seitz 

[E. enneacanthus Engelm. var. stramineus (Engelm.) L. 

Benson] 

strawberry hedgehog cactus; spine mound; haystack cactus 

Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. var. neomexicanus (Standl.) 

Standl. Ex W. T. Marsh 

New Mexico claret cup cactus; New Mexico hedgehog cactus 

Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm. var. triglochidiatus 

[E. triglochidiatus Engelm. var. gonacanthus (Engelm.& 

Big.) Boiss.] 

Claret-cup or king-cup cactus; flaming-torch hedgehog 

Echinocereus viridiflorus Engelm. 

[E. chloranthus (Englem.) Haage f. var. cylindricus 

(Engelm.) N.P. Taylor; E.viridiflorus Engelm. subsp. 

cylindricus (Engelm.) N.P. Taylor] 

brown-spine hedgehog cactus; green hedgehog 

Echinomastus intertextus (Englem.) Britt. & Rose var. 

dasyacanthus (Engel.) Backeberg 

[Neolloydia intertexta (Engelm.) L. Benson var. 

dasyacantha (Englem.) L. Benson;] 

pineapple cactus; early bloomer; white viznagita 

Echinomastus intertextus (Engelm.) Brit. & Rose var. intertextus 

[Echinocactus intertextus Engelm.; Neolloydia 

intertexta (Engelm.) L. Benson var. intertexta] 

pineapple cactus; white butterfly cactus 

Epithelantha micromeris (Engelm.) Weber ex Britt. & Rose 

button cactus; ping-pong ball cactus 

Ferocactus wislizeni(Engelm.) Britt. & Rose 

Southwestern barrel cactus; fishhook or candy barrel cactus 

Glandulicactus uncinatus (Galeotti) Backeberg var. wrightii 

Engelm. 

[Ancictrocactus uncinatus (Gal.) L. Benson var. 

wrightii (Engelm.) L. Benson; Sclerocactus uncinatus 

(Gal.) N.P. Taylor subsp. wrightii (Engelm) N.P. 

Taylor] 

Chihuahuan fish-hook cactus 

Grusonia clavata (Engelm.) H. Robinson 

[Opuntia clavata Engelm.; Cylindropuntia clavata 

(Engelm.) F.M. Knuth] 

dagger-thorn cholla; club cholla; Spanish dagger 

Mammillaria grahamii Engelm. 

Graham's fishhook cactus; Graham's nipple cactus 

Mammillaria heyderi Muhlenpf. var. heyderi 

pancake cactus; cream cactus; Heyder's pincushion cactus 

Mammillaria meiacantha Engelm. 

little-nipple cactus 

Mammillaria wrightii Engelm. var. wrightii 

Wright's fishhook cactus; Wright's pincushion cactus 

22

Opuntia chlorotica Engelm. & Bigel. 

pancake, clock-face or dollarjoint prickly-pear 

Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. var. engelmannii 

[O. phaeacantha Engelm. var. discata (Griff.)L.Benson & 

Walkington] 

Engelmann’s prickly pear; desert prickly pear; cactus apple 

Opuntia macrocentra Engelm. 

[O. violacea Engelm. var. violacea; O. violacea Engelm. 

var. macrocentra (Engelm.)L.Benson; O. violacea Engelm. 

var. castetteri L.Benson] 

purple prickly pear; redjoint prickly pear 

Opuntia macrorhiza Engelm. 

plains, tuberous rooted, or twisted-spine prickly pear 

Opuntia phaeacantha Engelm. 

[O. phaeacantha Engelm. var. major Engelm.] 

sprawling, plains, berry, dusky-spine or tulip prickly pear 

Peniocereus greggii(Engelm.) Britt. & Rose var. greggii 

[Cereus greggii Engelm.] 

desert night-blooming cereus; queen-of-the-night; deerhorn 

Sclerocactus papyracanthus (Engelm.) N.P. Taylor 

[Pediocactus papyracanthus (Engelm.) L. Benson; Toumeya 

papyracantha (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose] 

gramagrass cactus; paperspine fishhook cactus 

CAMPANULACEAE - Bellflower family 

Lobelia cardinalis L. 

Western cardinal flower; scarlet lobelia 

Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. var. perfoliata 

claspleaf Venus looking-glass 

CAPRIFOLIACEAE - Honeysuckle family 

Lonicera albiflora Torr. & Gray 

Western white-flowered honeysuckle; white honeysuckle 

Sambucus coerulea Raf. var. mexicana (K.Presl. ex DC.) L. Benson 

[S. canadensis L. var. mexicana (Presl.) Sarg.; S. 

mexicana Presl.] 

Mexican elder(cultivated, at some facilities) 

Sambucus coerulea Raf. var. neomexicana (Woot.) Rehd. 

blue elderberry; New Mexico elderberry 

Symphoricarpos rotundifolius Gray 

[S. oreophilus Gray var. utahensis (Rydb.) A. Nels.; 

S. utahensis Rydb.] 

Utah, mountain or roundleaf snowberry 

23

CARYOPHYLLACEAE - Pink family 

Cerastium axillare Correll 

mouse-ear chickweed; Trans-Pecos chickweed 

*Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. 

[C. viscosum L.] 

sticky chickweed 

Drymaria glandulosa Presl 

[D. fendleri Wats.] 

Fendler’s drymary 

Drymaria pachyphylla Woot. & Standl. 

thickleaf inkweed 

Eremogone fendleri (Gray) Ikonnikov 

Fendler’s sandwort 

Paronychia jamesii Torr. & Gray 

James nailwort; Whitlowort 

Silene antirrhina L. 

sleepy catchfly 

Silene laciniata Cav. var. greggii (Gray) C.L. Hitchc. 

[S. greggii Gray] 

Mexican campion; catchfly; Indian pink; cardinal catchfly 

Silene plankii C.L. Hitchc. & Maguire 

Plank's catchfly 

Silene scouleri Hooker 

Scouler’s catchfly (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Spergulastrum lanuginosum Michx. Subsp. saxosum (Gray) Weber 

[Arenaria lanuginosa (Michx.) Rohrb. Subsp. saxosa 

(Gray) Maquire] 

Spreading sandwort 

Stellaria cuspidata Willd. ex Schlecht. 

Mexican starwort 

CELASTRACEAE - Stafftree family 

Mortonia scabrella Gray 

sandpaperbush; Rio Grande saddlebush; mortonia 

CHENOPODIACEAE - Goosefoot family 

Allenrolfea occidentalis (Wats.) Kuntze 

iodinebush; pickleweed; picklebush; burroweed; 

chico; quininebush 

Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt. 

fourwing saltbush 

Atriplex elegans (Moq.-Tand.) D. Dietr. subsp. elegans 

whitescale or wheel-scale saltbush 

24

*Atriplex rosea L. 

tumbling orach; redscale; tumbling saltweed 

*Bassia hyssopifolia (Pall.) Kuntze 

five-horn smotherweed 

*Chenopodium album L. var. album 

lamb's quarters; quelite; wild spinach 

Chenopodium berlandieri Moq.-Tand. var. zschackei (Murr.) Murr. 

ex Asch. 

[C. album L. var. berlandieri (Moq.) Mack. & Bush;] 

pitseed goosefoot 

Chenopodium dessicatum A. Nels. var. dessicatum 

thickleaf goosefoot; desert goosefoot; aridland goosefoot 

Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats. 

Fremont’s goosefoot 

Chenopodium incanum (Wats.) Heller 

gray goosefoot; hoary goosefoot; mealy goosefoot 

Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.-Tand.) Nutt. ex Wats. 

narrowleaf goosefoot 

*Chenopodium rubrum L. var. rubrum 

red goosefoot 

Corispermum americanum (Nutt.) Nutt. var. americanum 

[C. nitidum auct. non. Kit. ex Schult; C. hyssopifolium 

L. var. americanum Nutt.] 

tickseed; American bugseed 

*Dysphania botrys (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 

[Teloxys botrys (L.) W.A. Weber; Chenopodium botrys L.] 

Jerusalem oak 

*Kochia scoparia (L.) Roth 

summer cypress; Mexican fireweed; kochia; belvedere 

Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) Meeuse & Smits 

[Eurotia lanata (Pursh) Moq.; Ceratoides lanata (Pursh) 

J.T. Howell] 

winterfat; lamb’s tail; white, sweet, winter or feather sage 

*Salsola tragus L. 

[S. australis R.Br.; S. kali L. var. tenuifolia 

Moq.-Tand.; S. iberica(Sennen & Pau)Botsch. ex Czer.; 

S. pestifer A.Nels.] 

prickly Russian thistle; tumbleweed 

Sarcocornia utahensis (Tidestr.) A.J. Scott 

[Salicornia utahensis Tidestr.] 

Utah glasswort; Utah swampfire 

Suaeda nigra (Raf.) Macbr. 

[S. nigrescens I.M. Johnst. var. glabra I.M. Johnst.; 

S. suffrutescens S. Wats. var. detonsa I.M. Johnst.] 

desert, shrubby or smooth seepweed; pickleweed 

25

CLEOMACEAE – Caper family 

Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. subsp. trachysperma (Torr. & Gray) 

Iltis 

white-whisker clammyweed 

Polanisia dodecandra (L.) DC. subsp. uniglandulosa (Cav.) Iltis 

[P. uniglandulosa (Cav.) DC.] 

red-whisker clammyweed; Mexican clammyweed 

COMMELINACEAE - Spiderwort family 

Commelina dianthifolia Delile 

birdbill dayflower 

Commelina erecta L. var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fern. 

narrowleaf dayflower; dayflower; whitemouth dayflower 

Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth var. occidentalis 

Western spiderwort (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth var. scopulorum (Rose) 

E.S.Anderson & Woodson 

Western, Rocky Mountain or prairie spiderwort 

Tradescantia wrightii Rose & Bush 

Wright’s spiderwort; Wright’s spiderlily 

CONVOLVULACEAE- Morning Glory family 

*Convolvulus arvensis L. 

field bindweed; wild morning glory 

Convolvulus equitans Benth. 

(C. incanus Vahl.) 

hairy, silky, climbing, dagger or Texas bindweed 

Cressa truxillensis H.B.K. 

[C.truxillensis H.B.K. var. vallicola (Heller) Munz] 

spreading alkali weed; alkali weed; alkali clover 

Dichondra argentea Humboldt & Bonpland ex Willd. 

silver dichondra; silver ponysfoot or pansyfoot 

Dichondra sericea Sw. 

[D. repens J.R. Forst. var. sericea (Sw.) Choisy] 

silverleaf ponysfoot; dichondra (weed in lawns on Main Post) 

Evolvulus alsinoides L. var. angustifolius Torr. 

slender morning-glory 

Evolvulus nuttallianus Roemer & Schultes 

[E. pilosus Nutt.] 

hairy evolvulus; silky evolvulus; shaggy morning-glory 

Evolvulus sericeus Sw. var. sericeus 

silvery desert morning-glory; silky evolvulus 

Ipomoea barbatisepala Gray 

bristlecup morning-glory; canyon morning-glory 

26

Ipomoea cardiophylla Gray 

heartleaf morning-glory; Dutchman’s pipe morning glory 

Ipomoea costellata Torr. 

crestrib morning-glory 

Ipomoea cristulata H.Hall. 

[Ipomoea hederifolia L.; I. coccinea L. var. 

hederifolia (L.) Gray] 

star glory; scarlet creeper; Trans-Pecos morning-glory 

*Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. 

ivy-leaf morning-glory 

Ipomoea lindheimeri Gray 

blue morning-glory; Lindheimer’s morning-glory 

Ipomoea pubescens Lam. 

hairy or silky morning-glory 

*Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth 

[I. hirsutula Jacq. f.] 

tall or common morning-glory 

CRASSULACEAE - Stonecrop family 

Sedum cockerellii Britton 

Cockerell’s stonecrop 

Sedum wrightii Gray subsp. priscum R.T. Clausen 

Wright’s stonecrop 

CROSSOSOMATACEAE - Crossosoma family 

Apacheria chiricahuensis C.T. Mason 

cliff brittlebush; Apachebush 

Glossopetalon spinescens Gray 

[Forsellesia spinescens (Gray) Greene] 

spiny greasebush 

CUCURBITACEAE - Gourd family 

Apodanthera undulata Gray 

melon loco; coyote gourd 

Cucurbita foetidissima H.B.K. 

buffalo gourd; stinking gourd; Missouri gourd; calabazilla 

Ibervillea tenuisecta (Gray) Small 

deer apples; cutleaf globeberry; slimlobe globeberry 

Sicyos ampelophyllus Woot. & Standl. 

streamside bur cucumber 

27

CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress family 

Cupressus arizonica Greene 

Arizona cypress (two trees persistent at Upper Ash Spring) 

Juniperus coahuilensis (Mart.) Gaussen ex R.P. Adams var. 

arizonica R.P. Adams 

[J. erythrocarpa Cory var. coahuilensis Mart.] 

roseberry or redberry juniper 

Juniperus deppeana Steud. 

alligator-bark juniper 

Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg. 

oneseed juniper 

Juniperus scopulorum Sarg. 

Rocky Mountain juniper 

*Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco 

[Thuja orientalis L.] 

oriental arborvitae (one plant persisting at Hal Cox Ranch) 

CUSCUTACEAE - Dodder family 

Cuscuta applanata Engelm. 

wing dodder; Gila River dodder 

Cuscuta coryli Engelm. 

hazel dodder 

Cuscuta cuspidata Engelm. 

toothed dodder; cusp dodder 

Cuscuta leptantha Engelm. 

Slender dodder 

Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. var. pentagona 

[C. campestris Yunker] 

field dodder; bush clover dodder; five-angled dodder 

Cuscuta squamata Engelm. 

Scaleflower dodder 

Cuscuta umbellata H.B.K. 

plains dodder; flatglobe dodder 

Cuscuta warneri Yuncker 

Warner’s dodder 

CYPERACEAE - Sedge family 

Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla subsp. paludosus(A.Nels.) T. 

Koyama 

[Scirpus maritimus L.; Scirpus maritimus L. var. 

paludosus (A. Nels.) Kukenth; S. paludosus A. Nels.; 

Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye] 

saltmarsh bulrush; cosmopolitan bulrush 

28

Carex aurea Nutt. 

golden sedge; goldenfruit sedge 

Carex geophila Mackenzie 

White Mountain sedge (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Cladium californicum (S. Wats.) O’Neill 

[C. mariscus (L.) Pohl] 

swamp sawgrass 

Cyperus esculentus L. var. leptostachyus Boeckeler 

chufa flatsedge; yellow nutsedge 

Cyperus fendlerianus Boeckl. 

Fendler’s flatsedge 

Cyperus odoratus L. var. squarrosus (Britt.)Jones, Wipff & Carter 

fragrant or rusty flatsedge 

Cyperus sphaerolepis Boeckl. 

[C. fendlerianus Boeckl. var. debilis (Britt.) 

Kukenth.; C. rusbyi Britt.] 

Rusby’s flat-sedge 

Cyperus squarrosus L. 

bearded flatsedge; awned flatsedge 

Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes 

[E. macrostachya Britt.] 

pale, creeping, marshy or common spikerush; wiregrass 

Fuirena simplex Vahl var. aristulata (Torr.) Kral 

Western umbrella sedge 

Schoenoplectus acutus (Muhl. ex Bigelow) A. & D. Love var. 

occidentalis (Wats.) Smith 

[Scirpus acutus Muhl. ex Bigelow] 

hardstem bulrush; common tule; great bulrush 

Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volkart ex Schinz & R. Keller 

[Scirpus americanus Pers.] 

three-square, American or chairmaker's bulrush 

DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Cliff fern family 

Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott 

male-fern 

Woodsia neomexicana Windh. 

New Mexico cliff-fern 

Woodsia phillipsii Windh. 

Phillip’s cliff-fern 

Woodsia plummerae Lemmon 

Plummer's cliff-fern 

ELAEAGNACEAE - Oleaster family 

*Elaeagnus angustifolia L. 

Russian olive (invading in Tularosa Creek drainage) 

29

EPHEDRACEAE - Joint-fir family 

Ephedra aspera Engelm. ex S. Wats. 

[E. nevadensis Wats. var. aspera (Engelm. 

ex S. Wats.) L. Benson] 

rough ephedra or jointfir; Nevada jointfir; Mormon tea 

Ephedra coryi E.L. Reed 

Cory’s ephedra or jointfir 

Ephedra torreyana Torr. ex S.Wats. var. torreyana 

Torrey ephedra or jointfir; Mormon tea; Canutillo 

Ephedra trifurca Torr. ex S. Wats. 

canutillo; longleaf ephedra; Mexican tea; Mormon tea; 

longleaf joint-fir 

EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail or Scouring rush family 

Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun 

smooth horsetail; smooth scouring rush; cola de caballo; 

cañuela 

EUPHORBIACEAE - Spurge family 

Acalypha neomexicana Muell.-Arg. 

New Mexico mercury; New Mexico copperleaf; mercury weed 

Bernardia obovata I.M. Johnston 

[B. myricifolia (Scheele) Benth. & Hook.] 

mouse-eye bush; desert bernardia 

Chamaesyce acuta (Engelm.) Millsp. 

[Euphorbia acuta Engelm.] 

pointed spurge (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small 

[Euphorbia albomarginata Torr. & Gray] 

rattlesnakeweed or rattlesnake spurge; white margin spurge 

or sandmat 

Chamaesyce arizonica (Engelm.) Arthur 

[Euphorbia arizonica Engelm. in Torr.] 

Arizona spurge; Arizona sandmat 

Chamaesyce dioica (Kunth) Millsp. 

[Euphorbia indivisa (Engelm.) Tidest.; Chamaesyce 

indivisa (Engelm.) Millspaugh] 

pine or royal spurge; royal sandmat 

Chamaesyce fendleri Torr. & Gray var. chaetocalyx (Boiss.) 

Shinners 

[C. chaetocalyx (Boiss.) Woot. & Standl.; Euphorbia 

fendleri Torr. & Gray var. chaetocalyx Boiss.] 

bristlecup sandmat 

30

Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small var. fendleri 

[Euphorbia fendleri Torr. & Gray var. fendleri] 

Fendler’s spurge; Fendler's sandmat 

Chamaesyce geyeri (Engelm.) Small 

[Euphorbia geyeri Engelm.] 

Geyer’s spurge; Geyer's sandmat 

Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Small 

[Euphorbia glyptosperma Englem.] 

ribseed sandmat or spurge 

Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small 

[Euphorbia hyssopifolia L.] 

hyssopleaf spurge or sandmat; hyssopleaf broomspurge 

Chamaesyce lata (Engelm.) Small 

[Euphorbia lata Engelm.] 

hoary spurge; hoary sandmat 

Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small 

[Euphorbia maculata L.; E. supina Raf.; Chamaesyce 

supina (Raf.) Moldenke] 

eyebane; spotted spurge or sandmat 

Chamaesyce micromera (Boiss. ex Engelm.) Woot. & Standl. 

[Euphorbia micromera Boiss.] 

desert spurge; Sonoran sandburst; Sonoran sandmat or spurge 

Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small 

[Euphorbia nutans Lag.] 

eyebane; spotted spurge 

Chamaesyce parryi (Engelm.) Rydb. 

[Euphorbia parryi Engelm.] 

Parry’s spurge; Parry's sandmat 

Chamaesyce revoluta (Engelm.) Small 

[Euphorbia revoluta Engelm.] 

curl-leaf spurge; threadstem sandmat 

Chamaesyce serpens (H.B.K.) Small 

[Euphorbia serpens Kunth] 

matted sandmat or spurge 

Chamaesyce serpyllifolia (Pers.) Small 

[Euphorbia serpyllifolia Pers.] 

thymeleaf spurge; thymeleaf sandmat 

Chamaesyce serrula (Engelm.) Woot. & Standl. 

[Euphorbia serrula Engelm.] 

sawtooth spurge; sawtooth sandmat 

Chamaesyce setiloba (Engelm. ex Torr.) Millsp. ex Parish 

[Euphorbia setiloba Engelm.] 

fringed or shaggy spurge; Yuma sandmat or spurge 

Chamaesyce stictospora (Engelm.) Small 

[Euphorbia stictospora Englem.] 

slimseed spurge; slimseed sandmat 

Croton dioicus Cav. 

leatherleaf or grassland croton; hierba del gato 

31

Croton fruticulosus Engelm. ex Torr. 

bush croton; encinilla 

Croton lindheimerianus Scheele 

Lindheimer 3-seed croton 

Croton pottsii (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg. 

leatherweed; Pott’s croton 

Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.Arg. 

Doveweed; Texas croton 

Ditaxis neomexicana (Muell.-Arg.) Heller 

[Argythamnia neomexicana Muell.-Arg.; A. serrata 

(Torr.) Muell.-Arg.; Ditaxis serrata ((Torr.) Heller] 

New Mexico silverbush 

Euphorbia antisyphilitica Zuccarini 

candelilla; wax spurge 

Euphorbia brachycera Engelm. 

shorthorn spurge; horned spurge 

Euphorbia cuphosperma (Engelm.) Boiss. 

[E. dentata Michx. var. cuphosperma (Engelm.) Fern.] 

toothed poinsettia; hairy-fruit spurge 

Euphorbia davidii Subils 

[E. dentata auct. non Michx.] 

David's poinsettia or spurge 

Euphorbia exstipulata Engelm. 

[E. exstipulata Engelm. var. lata Warn. & M.C. Johnst.] 

squareseed spurge 

Euphorbia hexagona Nutt. ex Spreng. 

six-angle spurge 

Euphorbia spathulata Lam. 

[E. alta J.B.S. Norton] 

prairie spurge; warty spurge 

Phyllanthus polygonoides Nutt. ex Spreng. 

knotleaf weed flower; smartweed leaf flower 

Reverchonia arenaria Gray 

dune reverchon; sandspurge; sandwort; sand reverchonia; 

sandy-mat; sand ghost 

Stillingia sylvatica Garden ex L. var. salicifolia Torr. 

[S. salicifolia (Torr.) Small] 

queen's delight 

Tragia amblyodonta (Muell.-Arg.) Pax & K. Hoffm. 

noseburn; vine nettle; dogtooth noseburn 

Tragia ramosa Torr. 

branched noseburn 

FABACEAE (Leguminosae) - Legume family 

Acacia angustissima (Mill.) Kuntze var. chisosiana Isely 

whiteball, prarie, or fern acacia; prairie wattle 

32

Acacia constricta Benth. var. constricta 

Western whitethorn acacia; mescat acacia 

Acacia neovernicosa Isely 

viscid or sticky acacia; Eastern white-thorn acacia 

Amorpha fruticosa L. 

false indigobush 

Astragalus allochrous Gray var. playanus (M.E. Jones)Isely 

[A. wootonii Sheld.] 

Wooton or halfmoon milkvetch; Wooton or rattlesnake loco 

Astragalus castetteri Barneby 

Castetter's milkvetch 

Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt. var. crassicarpus 

ground plum milkvetch 

Astragalus emoryanus (Rydb.) Cory 

Emory milkvetch; red-stemmed peavine 

Astragalus flexuosus (Hook.) Dougl. ex G. Don var. flexuosus 

prairie or pliant milkvetch; limber milkvetch 

Astragalus humistratus Gray var. sonorae (Gray) M. E. Jones 

groundcover milkvetch; enemaweed 

Astragalus lentiginosus Doug. ex Hook. var. albiflorus (Gray) 

Schoener 

Freckled milkvetch 

Astragalus missouriensis Nutt. var. missouriensis 

Missouri milkvetch; Missouri loco 

Astragalus mollissimus Torr. var. bigelovii (Gray) Barneby 

Bigelow wooly locoweed; Bigelow's milkvetch 

Astragalus nuttallianus DC. var. austrinus (Small) Barneby 

dwarfpea; Nuttall's milkvetch; peavine; Nuttall's locoweed; 

small flowered milkvetch; turkey peas 

Astragalus pictiformis Barneby 

Guadalupe milkvetch 

Astragalus praelongus Sheld. var. ellisiae (Rydb.) Barneby 

Ellis stinking milkvetch 

*Caesalpinia gilliesii (Hook.) Wallich ex D. Dietr. 

bird-of-paradise bush(escape from cultivation, non-invasive) 

Calliandra humilis Benth. var. humilis 

low fairyduster; dwarf calliandra; dwarf stickpea 

Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. leptadenia (Greenm.) 

Gandhi & Hatch 

slender senna; partridge pea 

Cologania broussonettii (Balb.)DC. 

[C. pulchella H.B.K.] 

wild bean; Mexican cologania; Broussonett’s cologania 

Dalea brachystachys Gray 

Fort Bowie prairie clover 

Dalea candida Willd. var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners 

[Petalostemum candidum (Willd.) Michx. var. 

oligophyllum (Torr.) F. J. Hern] 

white prairie clover 

33

Dalea formosa Torr. 

feather indigobush; feather peabush; featherplume 

Dalea frutescens Gray 

black prairie clover 

Dalea jamesii (Torr.) Torr. & Gray 

James dalea; James prairie clover 

Dalea lanata Spreng. var. lanata 

wooly dalea; wooly prairie clover 

Dalea lanata Spreng. var. terminalis (M. E. Jones) Barneby 

[D. terminalis M. E. Jones] 

spreading indigobush; wooly prairie clover 

Dalea leporina (Ait.) A. A. Bullock 

foxtail prairie clover 

Dalea nana Torr. ex Gray var. nana 

dwarf indigobush; dwarf prairie clover 

Dalea pogonathera Gray 

bearded dalea; bearded prairie clover 

Dalea scariosa Wats. 

[Petalostemum scariosum (Wats.) Wemple] 

La Jolla prairie clover; Albuquerque prairie clover 

Dalea wrightii Gray 

Wright or purple indigobush; Wright's prairie clover 

Desmodium neomexicanum Gray 

New Mexico tick-clover or ticktrefoil 

Galactia wrightii Gray var. wrightii 

Wright’s milkpea 

Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutt. ex Pursh 

wild licorice; American licorice 

Hoffmanseggia drepanocarpa Gray 

[Caesalpinia drepanocarpa (Gray) E.M. Fisher] 

sicklepod hog potato; sicklepod rushpea 

Hoffmanseggia glauca (Ortega) Eifert 

[H. densiflora Benth.] 

hog potato; pignut; Indian or waxy rushpea; camote de raton 

Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & St. John 

bushy sweetpea 

Lotus plebeius (Brand.) Barneby 

[L. oroboides (H.B.K.) Ottl.;L. neomexicanus Greene] 

pine deervetch; long-bract birds-foot or New Mexico trefoil 

Lupinus concinnus Agardh var. concinnus 

bajada lupine; desert lupine; annual lupine 

*Medicago lupulina L. 

black medic (weed in lawns on Main Post) 

*Medicago polymorpha L. 

[M. hispida Gaertn.] 

bur clover; toothed medic (weed in lawns on Main Post) 

*Melilotus albus Medik. 

white sweet clover 

34

*Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pallas 

yellow sweet clover 

Mimosa aculeaticarpa Ortega var. biuncifera (Benth.) Barneby 

[M. biuncifera Benth.] 

wait-a-minute bush; catclaw mimosa 

*Parkinsonia aculeata L. 

Mexican palo verde; horse bean; Jerusalem thorn (one plant 

transplanted in 2003 from along right-of-way at jct. Highway 

70 and Owen’s Road to Building 163 on Main Post) 

Peteria scoparia Gray 

rush peteria; camote de monte 

Phaseolus acutifolius Gray var. acutifolius 

Texas bean; tepary bean 

Phaseolus angustissimus Gray var. angustissimus 

narrowleaf let bean; slimleaf lima bean 

Phaseolus pedicellatus Benth. var. grayanus (Woot. & Standl.) 

Delgado ex Isely 

Sonoran bean 

Pomaria jamesii (Torr. & Gray) Walp. 

[Caesalpinia jamesii (Torr. & Gray) Fischer; 

Hoffmanseggia jamesii Torr. & Gray] 

James holdback; James hog-potato 

Prosopis glandulosa Torr. var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnst. 

Torrey’s honey mesquite; Western honey mesquite 

Prosopis pubescens Benth. 

screwbean mesquite; American or Fremont screwbean; tornillo 

Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb. 

[Psoralea lanceolata Pursh] 

lemon or wild scurfpea; wild lemonweed 

Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb. 

[Psoralea tenuiflora Pursh; P. tenuiflora var. 

bigelovii (Rydb.) Macbr.] 

slimflower or slender scurfpea; slender flowered lemon weed 

Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb. 

[Dalea scoparia Gray] 

broomsage; purple sage; broom dalea; broompea 

Rhynchosia senna Gillies ex Hook. var. texana (Torr. & Gray) M. 

C. Johnston 

[R. texana Torr. & Gray] 

rosary bean; Texas snoutbean 

Robinia neomexicana Gray var. neomexicana 

New Mexico locust 

*Robinia pseudo-acacia L. 

black locust (escaping from cultivation near Golf Course) 

Senna bauhinioides (Gray) Irwin & Barneby 

[Cassia bauhinioides Gray] 

twinleaf senna; two-leaf desert senna; Arizona senna 

35

Senna lindheimeriana (Scheele) Irwin & Barneby 

[Cassia lindheimeriana Scheele] 

velvetleaf; wild-sensitive plant; Lindheimer’s senna 

Sophora nuttalliana B.L. Turner 

silky sophora; silky necklacepod 

Sophora stenophylla Gray 

narrow-leaved,silvery, or fingerleaf sophora; joint-pod; 

fringeleaf necklacepod 

Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd. 

[V. americana var. linearis (Nutt.) Wats.] 

narrow-leaved, mat or American purple vetch 

Vicia ludoviciana Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray subsp. ludoviciana 

[V. exigua Nutt.] 

slim vetch; deer vetch; Louisiana vetch 

FAGACEAE - Oak family 

Quercus arizonica Sarg. 

Arizona white oak 

Quercus gambelii Nutt. 

Gambel’s oak; scrub oak 

Quercus grisea Liebm. 

gray oak 

Quercus pungens Liebm. 

sandpaper oak; pungent oak 

Quercus rugosa Nee 

netleaf oak 

Quercus turbinella Greene 

shrub live oak; desert scrub oak; turbinella oak 

Quercus x undulata Torr., pro.sp. 

[Q. X pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.)] 

wavyleaf oak 

FOUQUIERIACEAE - Ocotillo family 

Fouquieria splendens Engelm. 

ocotillo; coachwhip 

FRANKENIACEAE - Alkali heath family 

Frankenia jamesii Torr. ex Gray 

alkali heath; James seaheath 

36

FUMARIACEAE - Fumitory family 

Corydalis aurea Willd. subsp. aurea 

yellow smoke; scrambled eggs 

Corydalis aurea Willd. subsp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) 

G.B. Ownbey 

[C. curvisiliqua Engelm. subsp. occidentalis (Engelm. 

ex Gray) W.A. Weber] 

curvepod fumewort; scrambled eggs; golden smoke 

GARRYACEAE - Silktassel family 

Garrya ovata Benth. subsp. goldmanii (Woot. & Standl.) Dahling 

[G. flavescens Wats.] 

Goldman’s silktassel 

Garrya wrightii Torr. 

Wright’s silktassel 

GENTIANACEAE - Gentian family 

Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. Ex G. Don 

tall prairie gentian; catchfly gentian; alkali chalice 

Zeltneria arizonica (Gray) Mansion 

[Centaurium arizonicum (Gray) Heller] 

Arizona centaury 

Zeltneria calycosa (Buckl.) Mansion 

[Centaurium calycosum (Buckl.) Fern.] 

Buckley’s centaury; rosita 

GERANIACEAE - Geranium family 

*Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'Her. ex Ait. 

redstem filaree; redstem stork's bill 

Erodium texanum Gray 

Texas storksbill; Texas filaree; Texas heronbill 

Geranium caespitosum James 

[G. eremophilum Woot. & Standl.] 

purple cluster or tufted geranium 

Geranium carolinianum L. 

Carolina geranium 

37

GROSSULARIACEAE - Gooseberry family 

Ribes cereum Dougl. 

pink squaw, whiskey, wax or white current 

Ribes leptanthum Gray 

trumpet gooseberry 

Ribes mescalerium Cov. 

Mescalero currant 

HYDRANGEACEAE - Hydrangea family 

Fendlera rupicola Gray var. rupicola 

cliff fendlerbush 

Fendlerella utahensis (Wats.) Heller var. cymosa (Greene ex Woot. 

& Standl.) Kearn.& Peeb. 

Utah fendlerella; Utah fendlerbush 

Jamesia americana Torr. & Gray var. americana 

cliffbush 

Philadelphus mearnsii W.H. Evans ex Rydb. 

Mearn's mock orange 

Philadelphus microphyllus Gray subsp. argenteus (Rydb.) C.L. 

Hitchc. 

Western mock orange; little silverleaf mock orange 

HYDROPHYLLACEAE - Waterleaf family 

Eucrypta micrantha (Torr.) Heller 

desert or small flowered eucrypta; dainty desert hiddenseed 

Nama carnosum (Woot.) C. L. Hitch. 

sand fiddleleaf; gyp nama 

Nama dichotomum (Ruiz & Pavon) Choisy 

wishbone fiddleleaf 

Nama hispidum Gray 

purple nama; rough poolmat; hispid or bristly nama; 

sandbells; purple roll-leaf; purple mat 

Phacelia caerulea Greene 

skyblue scorpionweed; desert blue curls 

Phacelia congesta Hook. 

caterpillars; tight phacelia 

Phacelia crenulata Torr. ex S. Wats. 

[P. corrugata A. Nels.] 

notchleaf or cleftleaf scorpionweed; blue curls 

Phacelia integrifolia Torr. var. integrifolia 

toothed-leaf, gypsum, sand, or scalloped scorpionweed 

Phacelia neomexicana Thurb. ex Torr. 

purple scorpionweed; New Mexico scorpionweed 

38

Phacelia pinkavaii N.D. Atwood 

Pink’s scorpionweed (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Phacelia rupestris Greene 

[P. congesta Hook. var. rupestris (Greene) Macbr.] 

rock scorpionweed 

IRIDACEAE - Iris family 

Sisyrinchium montanum Greene var. montanum 

strict blue-eyed grass; mountain blue-eyed grass 

JUGLANDACEAE – Walnut family 

*Carya illinoensis Koch 

pecan (two trees growing at McNawt Well) 

Juglans major (Torr.) Heller 

Arizona walnut(eight trees growing in lava flow along RR 12) 

JUNCACEAE - Rush family 

Juncus arcticus Willd. var. balticus (Willd.) Trautv. 

[J. balticus Willd.var. montanus Englem.] 

wiregrass; wirerush; Baltic or mountain rush 

Juncus arcticus Willd. var. mexicanus (Willd. ex J.A. & J.H. 

Schultes) Balslev 

[J. mexicanus Willd.] 

Mexican rush 

Juncus dudleyi Wieg. 

Dudley's rush 

Juncus ensifolius Wikstr. var. montanus (Engelm.) C.L. Hitchc. 

[J. saximontanus A. Nels.] 

Rocky Mountain rush 

Juncus interior Wieg. 

inland rush 

Juncus tenuis Willd. 

path rush; poverty rush 

Juncus torreyi Cov. 

Torrey’s rush 

KOEBERLINIACEAE - Crucifixion thorn family 

Koeberlinia spinosa Zucc. var. spinosa 

crucifixion thorn; allthorn; crown of thorns; spiny allthorn 

39

KRAMERIACEAE - Ratany family 

Krameria erecta Willd. ex J.A. Schultes 

[K. parvifolia Benth.] 

littleleaf ratany; sticky range ratany 

Krameria lanceolata Torr. 

prostrate ratany; trailing ratany; three fans 

LAMIACEAE (Labiatae) - Mint family 

Agastache cana (Hook.) Woot. & Standl. 

mosquito plant; hyssop; grayish-white giant hyssop 

Hedeoma costata Gray var. pulchella (Greene) R. S. Irving 

[H. pulchella Greene] 

ribbed hedeoma or pennyroyal 

Hedeoma drummondii Benth. 

mock pennyroyal; Drummond’s false pennyroyal 

Hedeoma nana (Torr.) Briq. 

false pennyroyal; low false pennyroyal; dwarf pennyroyal 

Hedeoma todsenii Irving 

Todsen's pennyroyal 

*Lamium amplexicaule L. 

henbit dead nettle; giraffehead 

*Marrubium vulgare L. 

common horehound; white horehound 

*Mentha spicata L. 

spearmint 

Monarda pectinata Nutt. 

pagoda plant; plains beebalm; pony beebalm 

Monarda punctata L. var. occidentalis (Epling) Palmer & Steyerm. 

spotted beebalm; spotted horsemint; spotted pagoda plant 

Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray 

hoary rosemary or frosted mint; bush mint; purple sage 

Salvia henryi Gray 

red sage; crimson sage 

Salvia lycioides Gray 

canyon sage; blue sage 

Salvia pinguifolia (Fern.) Woot. & Standl. 

purple sage; rock sage; shrub salvia 

Salvia reflexa Hornem. 

Rocky Mountain sage; lanceleaf sage 

Salvia subincisa Benth. 

sawtooth sage 

Salvia summa A. Nels. 

supreme sage; great sage 

40

Scutellaria potosina Brandegee var. tessellata (Epling) B.L. 

Turner 

[Scutellaria tessellata Epling] 

Huachuca Mountain skullcap; Mexican skullcap 

Stachys coccinea Jacq. 

scarlet hedgenettle; Texas betony 

Teucrium laciniatum Torr. 

cutleaf germander; lacy germander 

LEMNACEAE - Duckweed family 

Lemna minor L. 

common duckweed; water lentil 

LILIACEAE - Lily family 

Allium cernuum Roth 

[A. neomexicanum Rydb.; A. cernuum Roth var. 

neomexicanum (Rydb.) Macbr.] 

New Mexico nodding onion 

Allium geyeri Wats. var. geyeri 

Geyer’s onion 

Allium kunthii G. Don. 

Kunth's wild onion 

Allium macropetalum Rydb. 

Arizona onion; desert onion; wild onion; large petal onion 

*Asparagus officinalis L. 

garden asparagus (persisting at some ranches & Tularosa 

Creek) 

Echeandia flavescens (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Cruden 

[Anthericum torreyi Baker] 

Torrey’s craglily 

Zephyranthes chlorosolen (Herb.) D. Dietr. 

[Cooperia drummondii Herbert] 

evening or Drummond’s rainlily; cebolleta; zephyr lily 

Zephyranthes longifolia Hemsl. 

copper zephyr lily 

LINACEAE - Flax family 

Linum aristatum Engelm. 

broomflax; plains yellow flax; bristle flax 

Linum lewisii Pursh 

Western blue flax; prairie flax 

Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller 

yellow flax; plains flax 

41

Linum vernale Woot. 

spring flax; Chihuahuan flax; yellow flax 

LOASACEAE - Stickleaf family 

Cevallia sinuata Lag. 

stinging cevallia; wavyleaf cevallia; stinging serpent 

Mentzelia albicaulis Dougl. ex Hook. 

whitestem blazing star; whitestem stickleaf 

Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) Gray 

[M. pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray var. multiflora 

(Nutt.)Urb. & Gilg.] 

prairie stickleaf; desert mentzelia; Adonis blazing star 

Mentzelia oligosperma Nutt. ex Sims 

chicken thief 

Mentzelia perennis Woot. 

gypsum, Wooton’s or perennial blazing star; tufted stickleaf 

Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray var. pumila 

bullet, common, golden or dwarf stickleaf; golden 

blazing-star; stickleaf blazing-star 

LYTHRACEAE - Loosestrife family 

Lythrum californicum Torr. & Gray 

California loosestrife; hierba del cancer 

MALPIGHIACEAE - Barbados Cherry family 

Janusia gracilis Gray 

propellor plant; tanglebush; slender janusia 

MALVACEAE - Mallow family 

Abutilon malacum Wats. 

yellow or orange Indian mallow 

Abutilon parvulum Gray 

dwarf Indian mallow 

Anoda cristata (L.) Schltdl. 

crested anoda; spurred anoda 

Herrisantia crispa (L.) Briz. 

[Bogenhardia crispa (L.) Kearn.] 

bladder mallow 

Hibiscus denudatus Benth. 

paleface rose mallow; rock hibiscus 

42

Malvella lepidota (Gray) Fryx. 

[Sida lepidota Gray; Sida leprosa (Ortega) K. Schum. 

var. depauperata (Gray) I. Clem.] 

scurfy mallow; alkali mallow 

*Sida abutifolia P. Mill. 

[S. procumbens Sw.; S. filicaulis Torr. & Gray] 

spreading sida; slender sida; spreading fanpetals 

Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don 

[S. angustifolia (Cav.) G.Don var. cuspidata Gray; 

S. angustifolia (Cav.) G.Don var. oblongifolia (Gray) 

Shinners; S. angustifolia (Cav.) G.Don var. 

lobata(Woot.) Kearn.] 

narrowleaf globemallow; rose mallow; copper globemallow 

Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb. var. elata (Baker) Kearn. 

common globemallow; red or scarlet globemallow 

Sphaeralcea digitata (Greene) Rydb. var. digitata 

birds-foot mallow; fine-leaf mallow; juniper globemallow; 

palmate globemallow 

Sphaeralcea fendleri Gray var. fendleri 

Fendler's globemallow; thicket globemallow 

Sphaeralcea hastulata Gray 

[S. subhastata Coult.] 

spear globemallow; wrinkled globemallow 

Sphaeralcea incana Torr. ex Gray var. incana 

soft globemallow; big mallow; gray globemallow 

Sphaeralcea incana x S. polychroma 

hybrid globemallow 

Sphaeralcea leptophylla (Gray) Rydb. 

silvery globemallow; scaly globemallow 

Sphaeralcea polychroma La Duke 

Hot Springs globemallow 

MOLLUGINACEAE - Carpetweed family 

*Mollugo cerviana (L.) Seringe 

threadstem carpetweed; carpetweed 

Mollugo verticillata L. 

green carpetweed; Indian chickweed 

MORACEAE - Mulberry family 

*Ficus carica L. 

common fig (persisting from cultivation, 2 historical sites) 

*Maclura pomifera (Raf.) Schneider 

Osage orange; bois d’arc (persisting at Thurgood Ranch) 

*Morus alba L. 

white mulberry (one tree persisting at Tula Pond) 

43

Morus microphylla Buckl. 

Texas mulberry; littleleaf mulberry; mountain mulberry 

*Morus rubra L. 

red mulberry (escape from cultivation on Main Post) 

NOLINACEAE – Sotol/Beargrass family 

Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats. 

common sotol; desert spoon 

Nolina micrantha I.M. Johnst. 

chaparral beargrass (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Nolina microcarpa S. Wats. 

beargrass; sacahuista; basketgrass 

Nolina texana S. Wats. 

Texas beargrass; Texas sacahuista 

NYCTAGINACEAE - Four O'clock family 

Abronia angustifolia Greene 

purple or narrow-leaf sand verbena 

Acleisanthes chenopodioides (Gray) R.A. Levin 

[Ammocodon chenopodioides (Gray) Standl.] 

moonpod; goosefoot moonpod; purple wingseed 

Acleisanthes lanceolata (Woot) R.A. Levin 

[Selinocarpus lanceolatus Woot.] 

lance-leaf moonpod; gyp moonpod 

Acleisanthes longiflora Gray 

angel’s trumpet; yerba de la rabia 

Allionia choisyi Standl. 

umbrellawort; smooth trailing four o'clock; annual windmills 

Allionia incarnata L. var. incarnata 

trailing windmills; trailing four o'clock 

Boerhavia coccinea P. Mill. 

scarlet or trailing spiderling 

Boerhavia coulteri (Hooker f.) var. palmeri (S.Wats.) Spellenb. 

Palmer’s spiderling 

Boerhavia gracillima Heimerl 

slimstalk spiderling; bush spiderling 

Boerhavia intermedia M.E. Jones 

spreading,desert, or five-wing spiderling or ringstem 

Boerhavia spicata Choisy 

creeping spiderling; spike spiderling 

Boerhavia wrightii Gray 

Wright’s spiderling; largebract spiderling 

Cyphomeris gypsophiloides (Mart. & Gal.) Standl. 

red cyphomeris; delicate darling 

44

Mirabilis albida (Walt.) Heimerl 

[M. oblongifolia (Gray) Heimerl; M. pumila (Standl.) 

Standl.] 

white, desert, dwarf or Standley four-o'clock 

Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl var. linearis 

[M. diffusa (Heller) C.F. Reed] 

narrowleaf four o'clock or umbrellawort; ribbon four-o-clock 

Mirabilis longiflora L. 

sweet four o'clock 

Mirabilis melanotricha (Standl.) Spellenberg 

Standley’s four-o-clock (reported by R. Fink at Salinas) 

Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray 

large, wild or Colorado four o'clock 

Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) Gray 

smooth spreading four-o'clock 

Tripterocalyx carneus (Greene) Galloway 

winged sand verbena; winged sandpuffs 

OLEACEAE - Olive family 

Forestiera pubescens Nutt. 

[F. neomexicana Gray] 

New Mexico desert olive; stretchberry 

Fraxinus cuspidata Torr. 

flowering ash; fragrant ash 

Fraxinus velutina Torr. 

velvet ash; desert ash 

Menodora scabra Gray 

rough menodora; scabrous lime shrub; bull cods; twinberry 

*Syringa vulgaris L. 

lilacbush; common lilac (persisting from cultivation at 

Hardin Ranch) 

ONAGRACEAE - Evening Primrose family 

Calylophus hartwegii (Benth.) Raven subsp. fendleri (Gray) Towner 

& Raven 

Hartweg's sundrops; Fendler’s sundrops 

Calylophus hartwegii (Benth.) Raven subsp. filifolius (Eastw.) 

Towner & Raven 

Hartweg's sundrops 

Calylophus hartwegii (Benth.) Raven subsp. pubescens (Gray) 

Towner & Raven 

Hartweg's sundrops or yellow evening primrose 

Camissonia chamaenerioides (Gray) Raven 

modest or miniature evening-primrose; long-capsule or 

fireweed sun-cup 

Epilobium ciliatum Raf. 

Northern willoherb; hairy willoherb; fringed willowherb 

45

Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh 

scarlet gaura; scarlet bee-blossom; butterfly weed 

Gaura hexandra Ortega subsp. gracilis (Woot. & Standl.) Raven & 

Gregory 

harlequin bush 

Gaura mollis James 

[G. parviflora Dougl. ex Lehm.] 

willow gaura; small-flowered gaura; butterfly weed; velvet 

leaf; lizard tail; velvetweed 

Gaura suffulta Engelm. ex Gray subsp. nealleyi (Coult.) Raven & 

Gregory 

Nealley's kisses; Nealley’s bee-blossom 

Gaura villosa Torr. subsp. villosa 

wooly gaura; wooly bee-blossom 

Oenothera albicaulis Pursh 

Whitestem, palestem, or prairie evening primrose; halfshrub 

sundrop 

Oenothera brachycarpa Gray 

[O. caespitosa Nutt. subsp. australis (Woot. & Standl.) 

Munz] 

shortpod or shortfruit desert evening primrose 

Oenothera caespitosa Nutt. ex Fraser subsp marginata (Nutt. ex 

Hook. et Arn.) Munz 

tufted evening primrose; stemless evening primrose 

Oenothera caespitosa Nutt. ex Fraser subsp. navajoensis W.L. 

Wagner, Stockhouse & Klein 

Navajo evening primrose (reported by R. Fink from Salinas) 

Oenothera flava (A. Nels.) Garrett subsp. flava 

dwarf yellow or long-tube or early yellow evening primrose 

Oenothera flava (A. Nels.) Garrett subsp. taraxicoides (Woot. & 

Standl.) Wagner 

dandelion sundrops; long-tube evening primrose 

Oenothera organensis Munz 

Organ Mountain evening primrose 

Oenothera pallida Lindl. subsp. pallida 

white-pale evening primrose 

Oenothera pallida Lindl. subsp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & Klein 

pale evening primrose 

Oenothera primiveris Gray subsp. primiveris 

desert or early evening primrose; yellow-flower desert 

evening primrose; spring yellow primrose 

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE - Adder's Tongue family 

Ophioglossum engelmannii Prantl 

Engelmann’s or limestone adder’s-tongue 

46

OROBANCHACEAE - Broomrape family 

Orobanche fasciculata Nutt. 

golden strangler; cancer root; clustered broomrape 

Orobanche ludoviciana Nutt. subsp. multiflora (Nutt.) Collins 

[O. multiflora Nutt.] 

desert cancer root; manyflower or Louisiana broomrape 

OXALIDACEAE - Woodsorrel family 

Oxalis corniculata L. var. 

creeping yellow woodsorrel 

Oxalis decaphylla H.B.K. 

[O. grayi (Rose) R. Knuth] 

tenleaf woodsorrel 

Oxalis latifolia Trel. 

pink woodsorrel; broadleaf woodsorrel 

Oxalis violacea L. 

violet woodsorrel 

PAPAVERACEAE - Poppy family 

Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G. B. Ownbey 

white, crested or annual prickly poppy 

*Eschscholzia californica Cham. subsp. californica 

California poppy (cultivated along Highway 70, non-invasive) 

Eschscholzia californica Cham. subsp. mexicana (Greene) C. Clark 

[E. mexicana Greene] 

Mexican golden poppy; goldpoppy 

PEDALIACEAE (Martyniaceae) - Unicorn plant family 

Proboscidea althaeifolia( Benth.) Dcne. 

desert unicorn plant; devil's horn; hollyhock devil’s claw 

Proboscidea parviflora (Woot.) Woot. & Standl. 

unicorn; devil's claw; small-flowered unicorn plant; New 

Mexico or Wooton’s devil's claw; doubleclaw 

PINACEAE - Pine family 

Pinus edulis Engelm. 

Colorado pinyon pine; two-needle pinyon nut pine 

*Pinus eldarica Medw. 

Afghan pine (cultivated at Oasis Site and other localities) 

47

Pinus ponderosa Laws. var. scopulorum Engelm. 

ponderosa pine (Salinas Peak, Silver Top Mtn, Organ Mtns.) 

Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco var. glauca (Beissner) 

Franco 

Rocky Mountain Douglas fir (cultivated at Stallion RC) 

PLANTAGINACEAE - Plantain family 

*Plantago lanceolata L. 

buckhorn, narrowleaf, or English plantain; ribgrass; ribwort 

*Plantago major L. 

broadleaf, rippleseed, great or common plantain 

Plantago patagonica Jacq. 

[P. purshii R. & S. var. purshii; P. spinulosa Dcne.] 

wooly Indian wheat; Patagonia plantain; wooly plantain 

Plantago rhodosperma Dcne. 

redseed plantain 

Plantago virginica L. 

paleseed or Virginia plantain 

PLUMBAGINACEAE - Plumbago family 

Limonium limbatum Small 

Trans Pecos or Southwestern sea lavender; statice 

POACEAE (Gramineae) - Grass family 

Achnatherum eminens (Cav.) Barkworth 

[Stipa eminens Cav.] 

Southwestern needlegrass; porcupine grass 

Achnatherum hymenoides (Roem. & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth 

[Oryzopsis hymenoides (Roem. & J.A. Schultes) Ricker ex 

Piper; Stipa hymenoides Roem. & J.A. Schultes] 

Indian ricegrass 

Achnatherum lobatum (Swallen) Barkworth 

[Stipa lobata Swallen] 

little-awn needlegrass 

Achnatherum perplexum Hoge & Barkworth 

New Mexico needlegrass 

Achnatherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworth 

[Stipa robusta (Vasey) Scribn.] 

sleepy grass 

Achnatherum scibneri (Vasey) Barkworth 

[Stipa scribneri Vasey] 

Scribner needlegrass 

48

Agrostis exarata Trin. var. minor Hook. 

spikebent; spike redtop; spike bentgrass 

*Agrostis stolonifera L. 

creeping bentgrass 

Andropogon gerardii Vitman subsp. gerardii 

big bluestem 

Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg 

var.scabriglumis Campbell 

Southwestern bushy bluestem 

Aristida adscensionis L. 

six-weeks threeawn 

Aristida arizonica Vasey 

Arizona threeawn 

Aristida divaricata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

poverty threeawn 

Aristida havardii Vasey 

Havard threeawn 

Aristida pansa Woot. & Standl. forma dissita (I.M. Johnst.) 

Allred & Valdes-R. 

Wooton’s threeawn 

Aristida pansa Woot. & Standl. forma pansa 

Wooton’s threeawn 

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey 

[A. fendleriana Steud.] 

Fendler’s threeawn 

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey 

red or purple threeawn 

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. nealleyi (Vasey) Allred 

[A. glauca (Nees) Walp.] 

Nealley's threeawn; tres aristas liso 

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. perplexa Allred & Valdés-R. 

Jornada purple threeawn 

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. purpurea 

purple threeawn; tres aristas morado 

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. wrightii (Nash) Allred 

[A. wrightii Nash] 

Wright's threeawn 

Aristida purpurea Nutt. var. wrightii (Nash) Allred forma brownii 

(Warnock) Allred & Valdes-R. 

Brown’s threeawn 

Aristida schiedeana Trinius & Ruprecht var. orcuttiana (Vasey) 

Allred & Valdes-R. 

[A. orcuttiana Vasey] 

single threeawn; tres aristas corto 

Aristida ternipes Cav. var. gentilis (Henrard) Allred 

[A. ternipes Cav. var. hamulosa (Henr.) Trent] 

hook threeawn 

Aristida ternipes Cav. var. ternipes 

spidergrass 

49

*Arundo donax L. 

giant reed grass; Georgia cane; Carrizo (cultivated and 

persisting at Barrel Spring, Horse Stables, etc.) 

Blepharoneuron tricholepis (Torr.) Nash 

pine dropseed; hairy dropseed 

Bothriochloa barbinodis (Lag.) Herter 

[Andropogon barbinodis Lag.] 

cane beardgrass; cane bluestem 

*Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. ischaemum 

yellow bluestem; East Indies bluestem 

*Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng var. songarica (Rupr. ex 

Fischer & Meyer) Celerier & Harlan 

King Ranch bluestem 

Bothriochloa laguroides (DC.) Herter subsp. torreyena (Steud.) 

Allred & Gould 

[B. saccharoides (Swartz)Rydb. var.torreyana (Steud.) 

Gould] 

silver beardgrass; silver bluestem 

Bothriochloa springfieldii (Gould) Parodi 

[Andropogon springfieldii Gould] 

Springfield bluestem 

Bouteloua aristidoides (Kunth) Griseb. var. aristidoides 

needle grama 

Bouteloua barbata Lag. var. barbata 

six-weeks grama 

Bouteloua breviseta Vasey 

gyp grama; short bristle grama 

Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr. var. curtipendula 

side-oats grama 

Bouteloua eriopoda (Torr.) Torr. 

black grama 

Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths 

blue grama 

Bouteloua hirsuta Lag. 

hairy grama 

Bouteloua simplex Lag. 

mat grama 

Bouteloua trifida Thurb. ex Wats. 

red grama 

Bouteloua warnockii Gould & Kapadia 

Warnock's grama 

Bromus anomalus Rupr. ex Fourn. 

nodding brome 

Bromus carinatus Hook. & Arn. 

California brome 

*Bromus catharticus Vahl 

[B. willdenowii Kunth] 

rescue grass 

50

Bromus ciliatus L. 

fringed brome 

*Bromus diandrus Roth 

ripgut brome 

Bromus frondosus (Shear) Woot. & Standl. 

[B. porteri var. frondosus Shear] 

weeping brome 

*Bromus inermis Leysser 

smooth brome 

Bromus lanatipes (Shear) Rydb. 

[B. porteri var. lanatipes Shear] 

shaggy brome 

*Bromus rubens L. 

foxtail chess; foxtail brome; redbrome 

Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. 

buffalograss (cultivated on Main Post, some escapes) 

Cenchrus spinifex Cav. 

[C. pauciflorus Benth. in part; C. incertus M.A. 

Curtis] 

field sandbur 

*Chloris verticillata Nutt. 

Tumble windmill-grass 

*Chloris virgata Sw. 

feather fingergrass; showy windmill grass 

*Cortaderia selloana (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Aschers. & Graebn. 

Pampas grass (persisting at Little San Nicolas Ranch) 

*Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. 

Bermuda grass 

Dasyochloa pulchella (Kunth) Willd. ex Rydb. 

[Erioneuron pulchellum (Kunth.) Tateoka; Tridens 

pulchellus (H.B.K.) Hitchc.] 

fluffgrass 

Dichanthelium acuminatum (Sw.) Gould & Clark var. acuminatum 

wooly rosettegrass 

Digitaria californica (Benth.) Henr. 

[Trichachne californica (Benth.) Chase] 

Arizona cottontop 

Digitaria pubiflora (Vasey ex L.H. Dewey) Wipff 

[D. cognata (J.A. Schultes Pilger subsp pubiflora Wipff 

& Hatch; Leptoloma cognatum (Schult.) Chase] 

fall witchgrass 

*Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop. 

hairy crabgrass; large crabgrass 

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene var. stricta (Torr.) Beetle 

[D. stricta (Torr.) Rydb.] 

desert saltgrass; inland saltgrass 

*Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link 

jungle rice 

51

*Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv. 

barnyard grass; jungle rice 

*Echinochloa muricata (Beauv.) Fern. var. microstachya Wiegand 

rough barnyard grass; cockspur 

Elymus arizonicus (Scribn. & Smith) Gould 

[Agropyron arizonicum Scribn. & Smith] 

Arizona wheatgrass 

Elymus canadensis L. 

Canada wildrye 

*Elymus elongatus (Host) Runem. subsp. elongatus 

[Agropyron elongatum (Host) Beauv.; Thinopyrum ponticum 

(Podp.) Z.W. Liu & R.C. Wang] 

tall wheatgrass 

Elymus glaucus Buckl. 

blue wildrye 

Elymus longifolius (Smith) Gould 

[Sitanion hystrix (Nutt.) J.G. Sm.] 

bottlebrush squirreltail; longleaf squirreltail 

Elymus smithii (Rydb.) Gould 

[Agropyron smithii Rydb. var. smithii; Pascopyrum 

smithii (Rydb.) A. Love] 

Western wheatgrass 

Elymus spicatus (Pursh) Gould 

[Agropyron spicatum (Pursh)Scribn.& Smith; A.spicatum 

f. inerme(Scribn. & Sm.)Beetle; A. inerme(Scribn. & 

Smith)Rydb.; Elytrigia spicata(Pursh)Dewey; 

Pseudoroegneria spicata(Pursh)Love] 

bluebunch wheatgrass 

Enneapogon desvauxii Desv. ex Beauv. 

spike, feather or nine-awn pappusgrass; beardscale 

*Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau 

European lovegrass; Mediterranean lovegrass 

*Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Lut. ex Janchen 

stinkgrass 

Eragrostis curtipedicellata Buckl. 

gummy lovegrass 

*Eragrostis curvula (Schrad.) Nees var. curvula 

weeping lovegrass (cultivated along Soledad Water Line, non- 

invasive) 

Eragrostis erosa Scribn. 

Chihuahua lovegrass 

Eragrostis intermedia A.S. Hitchc. 

plains lovegrass 

*Eragrostis lehmanniana Nees 

Lehmann’s lovegrass (cultivated and escaping along Highway 

70 and Range Road 7) 

Eragrostis mexicana (Hornem.) Link subsp. mexicana 

[E. neomexicana Vasey] 

Mexican lovegrass 

52

Eragrostis pectinacea (Nees ex Steud.) var. miserrima (Fourn.) J. 

Reeder 

desert lovegrass 

Eragrostis pectinacea (Michaux) Nees ex Steud. var. pectinacea 

Carolina lovegrass 

*Eragrostis superba Peyr. 

Wilman lovegrass (cultivated, not escaping at WC 50) 

Eragrostis trichodes (Nutt.) Wood 

sand lovegrass 

Eriochloa acuminata (Presl) Kunth var. acuminata 

[E. gracilis (Fourn.) Hitchc. var. gracilis] 

Texas cupgrass 

Eriochloa acuminata (Presl) Kunth var. minor (Vasey) R.B. Shaw 

[E. gracilis (Fourn.) Hitchc. var. minor (Vasey) 

Hitchc.; E. polystachya sensu W&S] 

cupgrass 

Erioneuron avenaceum (Kunth) Tateoka 

[E. grandiflorum (Vasey) Tateoka; Tridens grandiflorus 

(Vasey) Woot. & Standl.] 

large-flowered tridens; short-leaf woolly grass 

Erioneuron nealleyi (Vasey) Tateoka 

Nealley's tridens 

Erioneuron pilosum (Buckl.) Nash 

[Tridens pilosus (Buckl.) Hitchc.] 

hairy tridens; hairy-woolly grass 

Festuca arizonica Vasey 

Arizona fescue; canuela borreguera 

*Festuca arundinacea Schreber 

[F. elatior L.; Lolium arundinaceum (Schreb.) S.J. 

Darbyshire] 

tall fescue; meadow fescue (persisting at Barrel Spring) 

Hesperostipa comata (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth subsp. intermedia 

(Sribn. & Tweedy) Barkworth 

[Stipa comata Trin. & Rupr. var. intermedia Scribn. & 

Tweedy] 

needle and thread 

Hesperostipa neomexicana (Thurber)Barkworth 

[Stipa neomexicana (Thurb. ex Coult.) Scribn.] 

New Mexico feathergrass; New Mexico porcupine grass 

Heteropogon contortus (L.) Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. 

tanglehead 

Hordeum jubatum L. subsp. jubatum 

foxtail barley 

*Hordeum murinum L. subsp. glaucum (Steud.) Tsvelev 

rabbit barley; wall barley 

Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes 

[K. pyramidata (Lam.) Beauv.; K. cristata (L.) Pers.] 

junegrass; prairie junegrass 

53

Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees 

green sprangletop 

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. fascicularis (Lam.) N. Snow 

[L. fascicularis (Lam.) Gray] 

bearded sprangletop; watergrass; scalegrass 

Leptochloa fusca (L.) Kunth subsp. uninervia (Presl) N. Snow 

[L. uninervia (Presl) Hitchc. & Chase] 

Mexican sprangletop 

Leptochloa viscida (Scribn.) Beal 

gum sprangletop 

Lycurus phleoides Kunth 

wolftail; Texas timothy 

Lycurus setosus (Nutt.) C. Reeder 

bristly wolftail 

Melica porteri Scribn. var. laxa Boyle 

Porter's melica 

Muhlenbergia arenacea (Buckl.) A. S. Hitchc. 

ear muhly 

Muhlenbergia arenicola Buckl. 

sand muhly 

Muhlenbergia asperifolia (Nees & Mey. ex Trin.) Parodi 

alkali muhly; scratchgrass muhly; ticklegrass 

Muhlenbergia depauperata Scribn. 

sixweeks muhly 

Muhlenbergia dubia Fourn. ex Hemsl. 

pine muhly 

Muhlenbergia emersleyi Vasey 

bullgrass; tall deergrass 

Muhlenbergia fragilis Swallen 

delicate muhly; ticklegrass muhly 

Muhlenbergia metcalfei M.E. Jones 

Metcalfe’s muhly 

Muhlenbergia montana (Nutt.) A.S. Hitchc. 

mountain muhly 

Muhlenbergia pauciflora Buckl. 

New Mexico muhly 

Muhlenbergia porteri Scribn. ex Beal 

bush muhly; hoegrass 

Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb. 

sandhill muhly 

Muhlenbergia repens (Presl) A. S. Hitchc. 

creeping muhly 

Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A. S. Hitchc. 

deergrass 

Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Trin. 

purple muhly 

Muhlenbergia setifolia Vasey 

curlyleaf muhly 

54

Muhlenbergia straminea A.S. Hitchc. 

screw-leaf muhly (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Muhlenbergia tenuifolia (Kunth) Trin. 

[M. monticola Buckl.] 

mesa muhly 

Muhlenbergia torreyi (Kunth) A. S. Hitchc. ex Bush 

ring muhly; ring grass 

Muhlenbergia wrightii Vasey 

spike muhly 

Munroa squarrosa (Nutt.) Torr. 

false buffalograss 

*Panicum antidotale Retz. 

blue panic (reseeded, not escaping at Gregg Site) 

Panicum bulbosum Kunth 

bulb panicgrass 

Panicum capillare L. var. brevifolium Rydb. & Shear 

common witchgrass 

Panicum hallii Vasey var. hallii 

Hall's panicgrass 

Panicum hirticaule Presl var. hirticaule 

Mexican witchgrass; roughstalk witchgrass 

Panicum mohavense Reeder 

Mohave panicgrass 

Panicum obtusum Kunth 

vine-mesquite 

Paspalum distichum L. 

knotgrass 

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. stramineum (Nash) Banks 

sand paspalum 

*Phleum pratense L. 

Timothy (reseeded at Aerial Cable, not escaping) 

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. var. berlandieri 

(Fourn.) Reed 

[P. communis Trin.] 

common reed; carrizo 

Piptatherum micranthum (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth 

[Oryzopsis micrantha (Trin. & Rupr.) Thurb.] 

little-seed ricegrass 

Pleuraphis jamesii Torr. 

[Hilaria jamesii (Torr.) Benth.] 

galleta 

Pleuraphis mutica Buckl. 

[Hilaria mutica (Buckl.) Benth.] 

tobosa 

*Poa annua L. 

annual bluegrass 

Poa bigelovii Vasey & Scribn. 

Bigelow bluegrass 

55

Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey subsp. fendleriana 

Fendler’s muttongrass 

*Poa pratensis L. subsp. pratensis 

Kentucky bluegrass 

*Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. 

rabbitfoot grass 

*Polypogon viridis (Gouan) Breistr. 

[Agrostis semiverticillata (Forssk.) Christensen] 

waterbentgrass; beardless rabbits-foot grass; water 

polypogon 

Schedonnardus paniculatus (Nutt.) Trel. 

tumblegrass 

*Schismus arabicus Nees 

Arabian Mediterranean grass 

Schizachyrium neomexicanum Nash 

New Mexico bluestem 

Schizachyrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash var. scoparium 

little bluestem 

Scleropogon brevifolius Phil. 

burrograss 

Setaria grisebachii Fourn. 

Grisebach’s bristlegrass 

Setaria leucopila (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. 

plains bristlegrass 

Setaria macrostachya Kunth 

[S. vulpiseta (Lam.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes] 

plains bristlegrass 

*Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult. 

[S. glauca(L.)Beauv.; S.lutescens(Weigel)F.T. Hubbard] 

yellow bristlegrass; yellow foxtail 

*Setaria viridis (L.) Beauv. 

green bristlegrass 

*Sorghum halapense (L.) Pers. 

Johnson grass 

Sphenopholis obtusata (Michx.) Scribn. 

prairie wedgegrass; prairie wedgescale 

Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr. 

alkali sacaton 

Sporobolus contractus Hitchc. 

spike dropseed 

Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray 

sand dropseed 

Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb. ex Vasey) Rydb. 

mesa dropseed 

Sporobolus giganteus Nash 

giant dropseed 

Sporobolus nealleyi Vasey 

Neally dropseed; gyp dropseed; birds nest; gypgrass 

56

Sporobolus wrightii Munro ex Scribn. 

giant sacaton 

*Tragus berteronianus Schult. 

spike bur-grass 

Trichloris crinita (Lag.) Parodi 

[Chloris crinita Lag.] 

feathergrass; windmill grass; false Rhodesgrass 

Tridens muticus (Torr.) Nash. var. muticus 

slim tridens 

Urochloa arizonica (Scribn. & Merr.) Morrone & Zuloaga 

[Brachiaria arizonica (Scribn. & Merr.) S.T. Blake; 

Panicum arizonicum Scribn. & Merr.] 

Arizona panic grass, signal grass or brachiaria 

Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro in Benth. var. microstachys 

desert fescue; small sixweeks fescue 

Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. glauca (Nutt.) Fern. 

[Festuca octoflora Walt.] 

six-weeks fescue 

Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. hirtella (Piper) Henrard 


Vulpia octoflora (Walt.) Rydb. var. octoflora 


POLEMONIACEAE - Phlox family 

Eriastrum diffusum (Gray) Mason 

miniature woolystar; spreading eriastrum 

Gilia flavocinta A. Nels. subsp. australis (A. & V. Grant) Day & 

V. Grant 

yellow-throat gilia 

Giliastrum acerosum (Gray) Rydb. 

[Gilia rigidula Benth. subsp. acerosa (Gray) Wherry] 

spiny blue bowls; blue dogretch; yellow eye; stiffleaf gilia 

Ipomopsis aggregata (Pursh) V. Grant subsp. formosissima (Greene) 

Wherry 

scarlet sky rocket; red rocket; scarlet gilia 

Ipomopsis longiflora (Torr.) V. Grant subsp. longiflora 

throated, blue trumpets, or pale trumpets; white flower 

skyrocket; large dogretch 

Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant 

many-flowered skyrocket or ipomopsis; woody gilia 

Ipomopsis pumila (Nutt.) V. Grant 

dwarf or low gilia, or skyrocket 

Linanthus bigelovii (Gray) Greene 

Bigelow's desert-trumpets; linanthus; painted trumpets 

Microsteris gracilis (Hook.) Greene 

slender microsteris; slender-phlox 

57

Phlox nana Nutt. 

Sante Fe phlox 

Phlox triovulata Thurb. ex Torr. 

wild phlox; threeseed phlox 

POLYGALACEAE - Milkwort family 

Polygala alba Nutt. 

white milkwort 

Polygala barbeyana Chodat 

[P. longa Blake] 

blue milkwort; monocle pod 

Polygala macradenia Gray 

purple milkwort; glandleaf milkwort 

Polygala obscura Benth. 

velvet-seed milkwort 

Polygala rimulicola Steyerm. var. mescalerorum Wendt & Todsen 

Mescalero milkwort 

Polygala scoparioides Chodat 

broom milkwort 

POLYGONACEAE - Buckwheat family 

Eriogonum abertianum Torr. in Emory var. abertianum 

Abert's wild buckwheat 

Eriogonum abertianum Torr. in Emory var. cyclosepalum (Greene) 

Fosb. 

Abert's wild buckwheat 

Eriogonum alatum Torr. in Sitgreaves var. alatum 

winged wild buckwheat 

Eriogonum annuum Nutt. 

annual wild buckwheat; snow weed 

Eriogonum havardii S. Wats. 

Havard’s wild buckwheat 

Eriogonum hieracifolium Benth. 

hawkweed wild buckwheat; sulphur flower buckwheat 

Eriogonum jamesii Benth. var. jamesii 

antelope sage; James wild buckwheat 

Eriogonum polycladon Benth. 

leafy buckwheat; sorrel wild buckwheat 

Eriogonum rotundifolium Benth. 

saucerleaf, roundleaf or white flower wild buckwheat 

Eriogonum trichopes Torr. 

threadstem or fineleaf buckwheat; little desert-trumpet 

Eriogonum wrightii Torr. ex Benth. 

Wright's wild buckwheat; bastard sage 

58

*Fallopia baldschuanica (Regel) Holub. 

[Polygonum aubertii Henry] 

Chinese fleece vine; mile-a-minute vine 

*Fallopia convolvulus (L.) A. Luce 

[Polygonum convolvulus L. var. convolvulus] 

black bindweed 

*Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray 

[Polygonum lapathifolium L.] 

dock-leaf smartweed; pale smartweed; willow smartweed 

*Polygonum aviculare L. 

prostrate knotweed; yard knotweed 

*Rumex crispus L. subsp. crispus 

curly dock; yellow dock; sour dock 

Rumex hymenosepalus Torr. 

canaigre; wild-rhubarb; red-dock; sand-dock 

Rumex mexicanus Meisner 

[Rumex salicifolius Wein. var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. 

Hitchc.] 

Mexican dock 

PORTULACACEAE - Purslane family 

Phemeranthus brevicaulis (Wats.) Kiger 

[Talinum brevicaule Wats.; T. pulchellum Woot. & 

Standl.] 

dwarf fameflower; showy famelflower 

Phemeranthus confertiflorus (Greene) Hershkovitz 

[Talinum confertiflorum Greene] 

New Mexico or Rocky Mountain fame-flower 

Phemeranthus longipes (Woot. & Standl.) Kiger 

[Talinum longipes Woot. & Standl.] 

longstem, Tortugas or pink fameflower or flametip 

Portulaca halimoides L. 

[P. parvula Gray] 

silk-cotton purslane; dwarf purslane 

*Portulaca oleracea L. subsp. oleracea 

garden purslane; verdolaga; little hogweed 

Portulaca pilosa L. 

[P. mundula I.M. Johnst.] 

shaggy leaf; rose purslane; kiss-me-quick 

Portulaca suffrutescens Engelm. 

shrubby purslane 

Talinopsis frutescens Gray 

arroyo fameflower 

Talinum aurantiacum Engelm. 

yellow fame-flower; orange fame-flower 

59

Talinum polygaloides Gill. ex Arn. 

[T. aurantiacum var. angustissimum A. Gray] 

yellow, narrowleaf or woody fameflower 

PRIMULACEAE - Primrose family 

*Anagallis arvensis L. subsp. arvensis 

scarlet pimpernel (weed in some lawns, Main Post) 

Androsace occidentalis Pursh 

Western rock-jasmine 

Samolus ebracteatus H.B.K. var. cuneatus (Small) Henrickson 

pimpernell; limewater brookweed; limy brookweed 

PTERIDACEAE - Fern family 

Adiantum capillus-veneris L. 

Venus-hair fern; Southern maidenhair fern; culantrillo 

Argyrochosma fendleri (Kunze) Windham 

Fendler's cloak-fern 

Argyrochosma limitanea (Maxon) Windham subsp. limitanea 

[Notholaena limitanea Maxon] 

border cloakfern; southwestern false-cloakfern 

Astrolepis cochisensis (Goodding) Benh. & Windh. 

subsp.cochisensis 

Cochise scaly cloakfern; jimmyfern 

Astrolepis integerrima (Hook.) Benh. & Windh. 

[Notholaena integerrima (Hook.) Hevly] 

hybrid cloakfern; jimmy fern; Southwestern cloakfern 

Astrolepis sinuata (Lag. ex Sw.) Benh. & Windh. subsp. sinuata 

[Notholaena sinuata (Lag. ex Sw.) Kaulf.var. sinuata] 

wavy cloakfern; bulb cloakfern; wavy, scaly cloakfern 

Bommeria hispida (Mett. ex Kuhn) Underwood 

copper fern; hairy bommeria 

Cheilanthes alabamensis (Buck.) Kunze 

Alabama lipfern (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Cheilanthes eatonii Baker 

Eaton's lipfern 

Cheilanthes feei T. Moore 

Fee lipfern; slender lipfern; Santa Fe lipfern 

Cheilanthes fendleri Hook. 

Fendler's lipfern 

Cheilanthes lindheimeri (J.Smith) Hook. 

fairyswords 

Cheilanthes tomentosa Link 

wooly lipfern 

Cheilanthes villosa Davenp. ex Maxon 

crevice lipfern; villous or hairy lipfern 

60

Cheilanthes wootonii Maxon 

Wooton’s lipfern; beaded lipfern 

Notholaena standleyi Maxon 

Standley’s cloakfern; star cloakfern; rockfern 

Pellaea atropurpurea (L.) Link 

purple cliffbrake 

Pellaea intermedia Mett. ex Kuhn 

intermediate or creeping cliffbrake 

Pellaea truncata Goodding 

[P. longimucronata Hook.] 

spiny cliffbrake 

Pellaea wrightiana Hook. 

Wright's cliffbrake 

RANUNCULACEAE - Buttercup family 

Anemone tuberosa Rydb. var. tuberosa 

desert or tuber anemone; desert thimbleweed or windflower 

Aquilegia chrysantha Gray 

Yellow or golden columbine 

Clematis bigelovii Torr. 

[C. palmeri Rose] 

Bigelow's leatherflower 

Clematis drummondii Torr. & Gray 

Drummond’s clematis or leather-flower; virgin's bower; 

old man's beard 

Delphinium wootonii Rydb. 

[D. virescens Nutt.var. wootonii(Rydb.)Shinners] 

Wooton's larkspur; plains larkspur; Organ Mountain larkspur 

Ranunculus sceleratus L. var. multifidus Nutt. 

celery-leaf buttercup; cursed crowfoot or buttercup 

Thalictrum fendleri Engelm. ex Gray 

Fendler’s meadow rue 

RESEDACEAE - Mignonette family 

Oligomeris linifolia (Vahl) Macbr. 

lineleaf whitepuff; linear-leaf cambess 

RHAMNACEAE - Buckthorn family 

Ceanothus greggii Gray var. greggii 

desert buckthorn or ceanothus; desert or Mohave 

buckbrush 

61

Condalia warnockii M. C. Johnst. var. warnockii 

[C. spathulata Gray] 

Knife-leaf condalia; crucillo 

Rhamnus serrata Humboldt & Bonpland ex Schult. var. serrata 

[R. smithii Greene subsp. fasciculata (Greene) C.B. 

Wolf] 

sawleaf or sawtooth buckthorn 

Rhamnus tomentella Benth. subsp. ursina (Greene) J.O. Sawyer 

[R. californica Esch. subsp. ursina (Greene) C.B. Wolf; 

Frangula californica (Eschsch.) Gray subsp. ursina 

(Greene) Kartesz & Gandhi] 

coffeeberry; California buckthorn 

Sageretia wrightii Wats. 

Wright's mock buckthorn 

Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray var. 

obtusifolia 

[Condalia lycoides (Gray) Weberb. var. 

lycoides] 

lotebush; gumdrop; graythorn 

ROSACEAE - Rose family 

Amelanchier utahensis Koehne 

[A. australis Standl.] 

desert or Utah serviceberry(only at Ropes Spring, SANWR) 

Cercocarpus breviflorus A. Gray var. breviflorus 

[C. montanus Raf. var. paucidentatus (Wats.) F.L. 

Martin] 

desert mountain mahogany 

Cercocarpus montanus Raf. var. montanus 

common or alderleaf mountain mahogany 

*Cydonia oblonga Miller 

quince (persisting at Smith Spring) 

Fallugia paradoxa (D.Don) Endl. ex Torr. 

Apache plume 

Holodiscus dumosus (Nutt. ex Hook.) Heller 

rock spiraea; glandular ocean-spray; inland ocean spray 

*Malus pumila Miller 

common apple (persisting at Smith Spring) 

Petrophyton caespitosum (Nutt.) Rydb. 

Rocky Mountain rockmat; rock spiraea 

Potentilla norvegica L. 

Norwegian cinquefoil; strawberry-weed 

*Prunus armeniaca L. 

common apricot (persisting at few launch sites) 

*Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. 

plum (persisting at Wood Ranch) 

62

*Prunus persica (L.) Batsch. 

common peach (persiting at Moya Homestead & Rosebud Canyon) 

Prunus serotina Ehrh. var. virens (Woot. & Standl.) McVaugh 

Southwestern chokecherry; black cherry 

Rosa stellata Woot. var. mirifica (Greene) W. H. Lewis 

desert rose; wild rose 

Rosa stellata Woot. var. stellata 

desert rose (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

Rosa woodsii Lindl. var. woodsii 

Wood's rose; wild rose 

*Spiraea x vanhouttei (Briot) Zabel 

common bridal-wreath (persisting at Juniper Well) 

RUBIACEAE - Madder family 

*Galium aparine L. 

goosegrass; catchweed; bedstraw; sticky willy; cleavers 

Galium fendleri Gray 

Fendler’s bedstraw 

Galium microphyllum Gray 

[Relbunium microphyllum (Gray) Hemsl.] 

little-leaf bedstraw; bracted bedstraw 

Galium proliferum Gray 

limestone bedstraw 

Galium wrightii Gray 

[G. frankliniense Correl] 

Wright's bedstraw 

Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. nigricans 

Diamondflowers; prairie bluets(Highway 70 right-of-way) 

Houstonia acerosa (Gray) Gray ex Benth. & Hook. var. 

polypremoides (Gray) Terrell 

[Hedyotis acerosa Gray var. acerosa; Houstonia acerosa 

(Gray) Gray ex Benth. & Hook. f. subsp. polypremoides 

(Gray) Terrell] 

needleleaf bluets 

Houstonia humifusa (Gray) Gray 

[Hedyotis humifusa Gray] 

matted bluets 

Houstonia rubra Cav. 

[Hedyotis rubra Gray] 

red bluets 

Houstonia wrightii Gray 

Wright’s or pygmy bluets 

63

RUPPIACEAE - Ditchgrass family 

Ruppia cirrhosa (Petagna) Grande 

[R. maritima L.] 

spiral ditchgrass; widgeongrass 

RUTACEAE - Citrus family 

Choisya dumosa (Torr.) Gray 

Mexican orange; star leaf 

Ptelea trifoliata L. subsp. angustifolia (Benth.) V. L. 

Bailey var. angustifolia (Benth.) M.E. Jones 

hoptree; wafer ash; narrowleaf hoptree 

Thamnosma texana (Gray) Torr. 

desert or Texas rue-of-the-mountains; Dutchman's breeches 

SALICACEAE - Willow family 

Populus x acuminata Rydb. 

[P. angustifolia X deltoides] 

narrowleaf, lanceleaf, or smooth-barked cottonwood 

(one tree cultivated at Ben Site) 

Populus deltoides Bart. ex H. Marshall subsp. wislizeni 

(S.Wats.)Eckenw. 

[P. fremontii Wats. var. wislizeni Wats.] 

Rio Grande Valley cottonwood; alamo; Fremont’s cottonwood 

*Populus nigra L. 

Lombardy poplar (persisting at several launch sites) 

Populus tremuloides Michx. 

[P. tremula L. var. tremuloides (Michx.) Loeve & Loeve] 

quaking aspen; golden trembling aspen 

Salix amygdaloides Anderss. 

peachleaf willow 

*Salix babylonica L. 

weeping willow (persisting at Barrel Spring) 

Salix exigua Nutt. subsp. interior (Rowlee) Cronq. 

[S. interior Rowlee var. interior] 

coyote willow; sandbar willow; basket willow 

Salix gooddingii Ball 

Goodding's black willow 

Salix lucida Muhl. 

shining willow (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

*Salix matsudana Koidzumi 

Globe willow (cultivated at Fire Station # 2) 

64

SANTALACEAE - Sandalwood family 

Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt. subsp. pallida (A. DC.) M. Piehl 

[C. pallida A. DC.] 

bastard toadflax 

SAPINDACEAE- Soapberry family 

Sapindus drummondii Hook. & Arn. 

[S. saponaria L. var. drummondii (Hook. & Arn.) Benson] 

Western soapberry; wing-leaf soapberry; jaboncillo 

Ungnadia speciosa Endl. 

Spanish buckeye; Mexican buckeye 

SAXIFRAGACEAE - Saxifrage family 

Heuchera novomexicana Wheelock 

New Mexico alumroot; range alumroot 

Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray 

little-leaf alumroot 

Heuchera rubesecens Torr. 

red alumroot; pink alumroot 

SCROPHULARIACEAE - Figwort family 

Castilleja integra Gray 

wholeleaf or Southwestern Indian paintbrush; squawfeather 

Castilleja lanata Gray 

sierra wooly Indian paintbrush 

Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh 

Great Plains Indian paintbrush; downy paintbrush 

Maurandya antirrhiniflora Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

[Maurandella antirrhiniflora (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) 

Rothm.] 

little snapdragon vine; twineing snapdragon; roving sailor 

Maurandya wislizeni Engelm. ex Gray 

[Epixiphium wislizeni (Englem. ex Gray) Munz] 

netcup snapdragon vine; balloon bush 

Mimulus guttatus DC. 

[M. cordatus Greene] 

Spotted, seep,or yellow monkeyflower 

Mimulus rubellus Gray 

ciliolate-toothed or little red-stem monkeyflower 

Nuttalanthus texanus (Scheele) D.A. Sutton 

[Linaria texana Scheele] 

blue or Texas toadflax 

65

Pedicularis centranthera Gray 

pinyon-juniper or dwarf lousewort 

Penstemon alamosensis Pennell & Nisbet 

alamo penstemon; alamo beardtongue; Los Alamos beardtongue 

Penstemon ambiguus Torr. subsp. ambiguus 

bush, pink-plains, moth, or sand penstemon;gilia beardtongue 

Penstemon ambiguus Torr. subsp. laevissimus Keck 

pink plains beardtongue 

Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth subsp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck 

scarlet, beard-lip, Southwestern, or Torrey's penstemon 

Penstemon fendleri Torr. & Gray 

Fendler’s penstemon; Fendler’s beard-tongue 

Penstemon jamesii Benth. 

James’ beardtongue 

Penstemon lanceolatus Benth. 

[P. ramosus Crosswhite] 

lanceleaf beardtongue 

Penstemon linarioides Gray subsp. linarioides 

narrowleaf penstemon; toadflax beardtongue 

Penstemon neomexicanus Woot. & Standl. 

New Mexico beardtongue or penstemon 

Penstemon pseudospectabilis M.E. Jones subsp. connatifolius 

(A.Nels.) Keck 

desert or connate-leaved penstemon; perfoliate or rosy 

desert beardtongue 

Penstemon virgatus Gray subsp. virgatus 

virgate, wandbloom or upright blue beardtongue 

*Verbascum thapsus L. 

miner's candle; great, common or moth mullein 

*Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. 

water or blue-water speedwell; European breaklime; brook 

pimpernell 

*Veronica arvensis L. 

corn speedwell 

Veronica peregrina L. var. xalapensis (H.B.K.)Pennell 

hairy purslane speedwell; necklace weed; neckweed 

SELAGINELLACEAE - Spike Moss family 

Selaginella mutica D.C. Eaton ex Underwood var. mutica 

blunt-leaf spikemoss 

Selaginella rupincola Underw. 

rock-loving spikemoss; ledge spikemoss 

Selaginella scopulorum Maxon 

[S. densa Rydb. var. scopulorum (Maxon) R. Tryon] 

dense spikemoss; Rocky Mountain spikemoss 

Selaginella underwoodii Hieron. 

Underwood's spikemoss 

66

SIMAROUBACEAE - Quassia family 

*Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle 

tree of heaven (persisting and invading at Woolf Ranch, 

Hackberry Canyon and Lohman Canyon Miner’s Shack) 

SOLANACEAE - Potato family 

*Calibrachoa parviflora (Juss.) D'Arcy 

[Petunia parviflora Juss.] 

petunia; streamside petunia; seaside petunia 

Chamaesaracha coronopus (Dunal) Gray 

scurfy or small groundcherry; crowfoot; greenleaf five-eyes 

Chamaesaracha sordida (Dunal) Gray 

[C. conioides (Moric.) Britt.] 

dingy chamaesaracha; prostrate groundcherry; hairy 5-eyes 

*Datura inoxia P. Miller 

downy thornapple 

*Datura quercifolia H.B.K. 

oak-leaf thornapple; Chinese thornapple 

Datura wrightii Hort ex Regel 

[D. meteloides DC.] 

Indian-apple; jimsonweed; sacred datura; tolguacha; 

moonflower; sacred thornapple; moonlily 

Lycium berlandieri Dunal var. berlandieri 

silver, blue-flowered or Berlandier's wolfberry 

Lycium pallidum Miers 

pale wolfberry; tomatillo; pale desert-thorn; pale thornbush 

Nicotiana trigonophylla Dunal 

desert tobacco; tabaquillo 

Physalis foetens Poir. var. neomexicana (Rydb.) Waterfall 

[P. neomexicana Rydb.] 

Chihuahuan or New Mexico groundcherry 

Physalis hederifolia Gray var. fendleri (Gray) Cronquist 

[P. hederifolia Gray var. cordifolia (Gray) Waterfall] 

heartleaf groundcherry; ivyleaf groundcherry 

Physalis hederifolia Gray var. hederifolia 

ivy-leaf groundcherry (reported by R. Fink at Salinas Peak) 

*Salpichroa organifolia (Lam.) Baill. 

huevo de gallo; lilly of the valley vine 

Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav. 

silver or white horse nettle; silverleaf nightshade 

Solanum jamesii Torr. 

wild potato 

*Solanum nigrum L. 

Eastern black nightshade 

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Solanum rostratum Dunal 

buffalobur nightshade; horned nightshade 

STERCULIACEAE - Cacao family 

Ayenia filiformis Wats. 

Trans-Pecos ayenia 

Ayenia microphylla Gray 

littleleaf ayenia; dense ayenia 

Ayenia pilosa Cristobal 

Hairy ayenia 

TAMARICACEAE - Tamarisk family 

*Tamarix chinensis Loureiro 

[T. ramosissima Ledeb.] 

saltcedar; tamarisk 

TYPHACEAE - Cattail family 

*Typha angustifolia L. 

narrowleaf cattail (introduced species) 

Typha latifolia L. 

Broadleaf or common cattail; tule espadilla 

ULMACEAE - Elm family 

Celtis reticulata Torr. 

[C. laevigata Willd. var. reticulata (Torr.) L. Benson] 

netleaf or desert hackberry; sugarberry; palo blanco 

*Ulmus pumila L. 

Siberian elm (cultivated and escaping at various sites) 

URTICACEAE - Nettle family 

Parietaria hespera B.D. Hinton var. hespera 

[Parietaria floridana Nutt.] 

hammerwort; rillita pellitory 

Urtica gracilenta Greene 

mountain nettle 

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VERBENACEAE - Vervain family 

Aloysia wrightii (Gray) Heller ex Abrams 

[Lippia wrightii Gray] 

spicebush; Wright's beebush; oreganillo; high mass 

Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nutt.)Nutt. var. bipinnatifida 

[Verbena bipinnatifida Nutt.] 

verbena; Dakota vervain 

*Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene 

[P. incisa Small] 

Texas frog-fruit; turkey tangle frogfruit 

Tetraclea coulteri Gray var. coulteri 

Coulter's wrinklefruit; stinkweed 

Verbena bracteata Lag. & Rodr. 

prostrate, bigbract or carpet vervain 

Verbena neomexicana (Gray) Small var. neomexicana 

New Mexico verbena; hillside vervain 

VIOLACEAE- Violet family 

Hybanthus verticillatus (Ortega)Baill. 

nodding violet; baby slippers 

VISCACEAE -Mistletoe family 

Arceuthobium divaricatum Engelm. 

pinyon dwarf mistletoe 

Arceuthobium vaginatum (Willd.) Presl subsp. cryptopodum 

(Engelm.) Hawksworth & Weins 

Southwestern or pineland dwarf mistletoe 

Phoradendron coryae (Trel.) 

[P. serotinum (Raf.) M.C. Johnston subsp. tomentosum 

(DC.) Kuijt] 

Cory’s mistletoe; oak mistletoe; fuzzy misteltoe 

Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray subsp. juniperinum 

juniper mistletoe 

VITACEAE - Grape family 

Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S Hitchc. 

Western five-leaved ivy; thicket creeper; Western woodbine 

(cultivated and persisting at Ozanne Spring, Love & Martin 

Ranch, etc.) 

Vitis arizonica Engelm. 

canyon or Arizona grape; parra del monte 

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ZANNICHELLIACEAE - Pondweed family 

Zannichellia palustris L. 

horned pondweed; common poolmat 

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE-Caltrop family 

Kallstroemia californica (Wats.) Vail 

California caltrop 

Kallstroemia parviflora Norton 

warty carpetweed; Arizona poppy; warty caltrop 

Larrea tridentata (Sesse & Mocino ex DC.) Cov. var. tridentata 

[L. divaricata Cov.] 

creosotebush; greasewood; gobernadora; hediondilla 

*Peganum harmala L. 

African rue; star flower 

*Tribulus terrestris L. 

goathead; puncture vine; caltrop; puncture weed 

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WSMR Floral Checklist - New Mexico State University

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