PLANTS OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK - National Park Service

PLANTS OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK 

A Checklist 

of 

Vascular Plants 

Vegetation Resources Program 

South Florida Natural Resources Center 

April 1999

Avery, G.N. and L.L. Loope. 1983. Plants of Everglades National Park: 

A Preliminary Checklist of Vascular Plants. South Florida Research Center Report T-574. 

Everglades National Park, Homestead, Florida 

Second Printing: October 1983 

Additions to list made by senior author. 

Indices of scientific names and common names 

prepared by 

Lance Gunderson, Botanist, South Florida Research Center 

Third Edition: April 1996 

Edited by Richard G Reimus, 

South Florida Natural Resources Center 

Fourth Edition: April 1999 

Edited by Richard G Reimus, 

South Florida Natural Resources Center


A Checklist of Vascular Plants 

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Introduction .......................................................................................... 1 

Acknowledgements ................................................................................ 1 

Summary of Symbols Used in List ....................................................... 2 

Checklist of Vascular Plants ............................................................... 2 

Addendum 1. Flora of Key Largo Ranger Station tract ..................... 35 

Addendum 2. Formerly cultivated exotic plants persisting in Royal 

Palm Hammock (Paradise Key) .......................................................... 36 

Addendum 3. Exotic plants used in landscaping in the residential 

and maintenance areas at Pine Island ............................................. 38 

Addendum 4. Plants persisting from a former native plant nursery. 40 

Addendum 5. Exotic plant species cultivated in the Flamingo area. 41 

Addendum 6. Species unreported for many years ............................. 42 

Appendix I. Index to Scientific Names .............................................. 43 

Appendix II. Index to Common Names ................................................. 57 

Page

Editor's Note 

The plant collections placed in the Herbarium of Everglades National Park have increased in the years since 

the second edition of this listing (1983). Many plants, listed but not previously represented in the Herbarium, 

have been collected. Since, over one hundred collections and sight records of plants previously unlisted have 

been made, it seemed an appropriate time to revise the List. The new additions, consisting of 6 ferns, 32 

monocots, and 49 dicots, are denoted by a marginal "A", with 15 additions to the Addenda not so denoted. In 

addition, over 50 plants, cited, from various sources, as being present in the Park have been reviewed and 

rejected, some reluctantly, usually for insufficient evidence. Those additions, seen by reliable observers, but 

which are not represented by Herbarium specimens, continue to be designated by an asterisk "*". Exotic plants 

continue to be newly found in the Park and are designated by the notation "E", though with an expanded base 

of reference. 

Rhipsalis baccifera has been refound in the Park; Oncidium carthagenense probably was never in the 

Park and has been delisted. A listing of a number of plants not collected or seen in many years has been 

provided in Addendum 6 for the convenience of the interested reader. Plants listed in Addendum 1 have also 

been listed in the main body of the List; Addendum 1 has been retained for the reader's convenience. The 

common names of the plant families have been added to the list; both the common and scientific names have 

been added to the indices. The number of common names has been increased and indexed. Synonymy has 

generally been limited to one synonym (usually the name listed in Long & Lakela or previous editions of this 

List). The synonyms have, however, been indexed separately. Subspecific names have been dropped from the 

index. Recent nomenclatural changes have been utilized if generally available in the reference material of the 

ENP Herbarium. 

The editor thanks Dr. William B. Robertson Jr., one of the founders of the ENP Herbarium, who first 

encouraged the editor to collect plants for the ENP Herbarium. 

The editor has benefitted greatly from discussions on nomenclature with David Jones, Alan Herndon, and 

Rick Seavey. Both Rick Seavey and Roger Hammer provided helpful suggestions to improve the listing. 

The editor thanks Dr. Jack Fisher of Fairchild Tropical Garden for permission to use the research facilities; 

Dr. E.L. Bridges for assistance in searching the FTG herbarium; Barbara Smith for help in using the FTG library; 

Carol Lippincott and Dena Garvue for permitting the editor to clutter their office while consulting the extensive 

field notes of the late George N. Avery. 

Richard G. Reimus 

April 1996 

With the publication of R. P. Wunderlin's Guide to the Vascular Plants of Florida (1998), it seemed 

appropriate to update the nomenclature of this Checklist. Species not listed in Wunderlin are marked with a 

"W". Ten new additions to the Checklist are marked with an "A"; the 1996 additions are no longer marked. 

Names cited in parentheses are for reference and do not necessarily indicate synonymy. 

Thanks to the staff of the South Florida Natural Resources Center for assistance during this revision. David 

Jones is always particularly helpful. 

Thanks, again, to the staff of the research facilities of Fairchild Tropical Garden. The herbarium, library, and 

archived materials are an essential resource for anyone investigating the unique flora of South Florida. 

Richard G. Reimus 

April 1999

1 


A Checklist of Vascular Plants 

Introduction 

This list is based upon specimens in the herbarium of Everglades National Park, located at the South Florida 

Research Center. Species which have been seen by the authors in Everglades National Park (ENP), but which 

are not currently represented by specimens from Everglades in the ENP herbarium, are designated by an 

asterisk (*). The list includes plant taxa occurring within the boundaries of ENP which are native or naturalized 

in South Florida. Naturalized exotic plant species are preceeded by the letter "E." Because of the difficulty of 

determining which weedy species are non-native, only those which are almost certainly exotic (based largely 

on range information given in Long and Lakela's Flora of Tropical Florida (1976 edition), in Adams' Flowering 

Plants of Jamaica, or in Hitchcock and Chase's Manual of the Grasses of the United States are so designated. 

Species occurring currently in cultivation or persisting locally from past cultivation are not included, except for 

certain formerly cultivated species for which specimens exist in the ENP herbarium and which may persist in 

several locations (preceeded by the letter "C"). Additional information regarding the flora of Key Largo Ranger 

Station and regarding cultivated exotic species occurring in specific localities is included in the addenda. 

Species are included if they have been collected in Everglades National Park even though they may have been 

extirpated. Species which have apparently disappeared from the flora of ENP include: Brassia caudata, 

Macradenia lutescens, Oncidium carthagenense, Ophioglossum palmatum, and Rhipsalis baccifera. 

In order to facilitate use of this list with Long and Lakela's Flora of Tropical Florida, the name used by Long and 

Lakela is given in parentheses following our name in instances where our nomenclature diverges from that of 

their Flora. Species found in ENP which are not included in Long and Lakela are indicated with the letter "X." 

Acknowledgements 

We acknowledge the crucial contribution of all those who have contributed to the herbarium of Everglades 

National Park during the past 25 years. Dr. F. C. Craighead, Sr., the most prolific contributor, deserves special 

mention. We wish to thank Dottie Anderson for particularly careful typing of this manuscript. Lois Granskog 

provided a useful review. 

George N. Avery and Lloyd L. Loope 

October 1983

Summary of Symbols Used in List 

* - Indicates no ENP specimen in ENP herbarium. 

W - Indicates species is not listed in Wunderlin (1998) 

C - Indicates species persists from past cultivation. 

E - Indicates plant is not native to South Florida. 

A - Addition to list (1999). 

2 

Pteridophytes 

ASPLENlACEAE - Spleenwort Family 

* Asplenium x biscayneanum (D.C.Eaton) A.A.Eaton Biscayne Spleenwort 

Asplenium platyneuron (L.) Britton et al. Ebony Spleenwort 

* Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum L. (A. dentatum) Toothed Spleenwort 

BLECHNACEAE - Chain Fern Family 

Blechnum serrulatum L. C. Rich. Swamp Fern 

DAVALLIACEAE - Boston Fern Family 

Nephrolepis biserrata (Sw.) Schott Sword Fern 

E Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) C. Presl Tuberous Sword Fern 

Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott Boston Fern 

E Nephrolepis falcata f. furcans (T. Moore in Nich.) Proctor 

E Nephrolepis multiflora (Roxb.) Jarrett ex C.V. Morton Asian Sword Fern 

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Family 

Pteridium caudatum (L.) Maxon (P. aquilinium v. caudatum) Lacy Bracken 

Sphenomeris clavata (L.) Maxon (Odontosoria c.) Wedgelet Fern 

DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Wood Fern Family 

* Ctenitis sloanei (Poepp. ex Spreng.) C.V. Morton Florida Tree Fern 

Tectaria heracleifolia (Willd.) Underw. Broad Halberd Fern 

Tectaria fimbriata (Willd.) Proct. & Lourt. Least Halberd Fern

3 

LOMARIOPSIDACEAE - Vine Fern Family 

Lomariopsis kunzeana (Presl ex Underw.) Holttum Hollyleaf Fern 

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE - Adder's-tongue Family 

Cheiroglossa palmata (L.) Presl (Ophioglossum p.) Hand Fern 

OSMUNDACEAE - Royal Fern Family 

Osmunda regalis L. var. spectabilis (Willd.) A.Gray Royal Fern 

PARKERIACEAE - Water Fern Family 

Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.) Hieron. Floating Water Fern 

POLYPODIACEAE - Polypody Family 

Campyloneurum phyllitidis (L.) C. Presl Long Strap Fern 

Microgramma heterophylla (L.) Wherry Clinging Vine Fern 

Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Smith Gold-foot Fern 

Polypodium plumula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. (Pecluma p.) Plumy Polypody 

Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt 

var. michauxianum Weath. (Pleopeltis p.) Resurrection Fern 

* Polypodium triseriale Sw. Angle-vein Fern 

PSILOTACEAE - Whisk-fern Family 

Psilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv. Whisk Fern 

PTERIDACEAE - Brake Fern Family 

Acrostichum aureum L. Coast Leather Fern 

Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fisch. Inland Leather Fern 

Adiantum melanoleucum Willd. Fragrant Maiden-hair 

Adiantum tenerum Sw. Brittle Maiden-hair 

* Cheilanthes microphylla (Sw.) Sw. Southern Lip Fern 

E Pityrogramma trifoliata (L.) R.M. Tryon Goldenrod Fern 

Pteris bahamensis (Agardh) Fee Bahama Ladder Brake 

E Pteris tripartita Sw. Giant Brake 

E Pteris vittata L. Chinese Ladder Brake 

SALVINIACEAE - Floating Fern Family 

* Salvinia minima Baker Water Fern 

SCHIZAEACEAE - Curly-grass Family 

* Actinostachys pennula (Sw.) Hook. Curly-grass 

Anemia adiantifolia (L.) Sw. Pine Fern 

Anemia wrightii Baker Wright's Pineland Fern

4 

SELAGINELLACEAE - Spike-moss Family 

Selaginella eatonii Hieron. ex Small Eaton's Spike-moss 

E Selaginella willdenovii (Desv. ex Poir.) Baker Peacock-fern 

THELYPTERIDACEAE - Marsh Fern Family 

Thelypteris augescens (Link) Munz & Johnston Abrupt-tipped Maiden Fern 

Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) K. Iwatsuki Hottentot Fern 

Thelypteris kunthii (Desv.) C.V. Morton Wood Fern 

Thelypteris ovata R. St. John var. ovata Ovate Maiden Fern 

Thelypteris palustris var. pubescens (G. Lawson)Fern. Marsh Fern 

Thelypteris reptans (J. F. Gmel.) C.V. Morton Creeping Fern 

Thelypteris reticulata (L.) Proctor Cypress Fern 

Thelypteris serrata (Cav.) Alston Toothed Cypress Fern 

VITTARIACEAE - Shoestring Fern Family 

Vittaria lineata (L.) Sm. Shoestring Fern 

Gymnosperms 

ZAMIACEAE - Zamia Family 

Zamia integrifolia L. (Z. pumila) Coontie 

PINACEAE - Pine Family 

Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. densa Little & Dorman South Florida Slash Pine 

CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family 

Taxodium distichum (L.)L.C. Richard var. distichum Bald Cypress 

Taxodium distichum (L.) L.C. Richard 

var. imbricarium (Nutt.) Croom (T. ascendens) Pond Cypress

5 

Monocotyledons 

AGAVACEAE - Agave Family 

Agave decipiens Baker False Sisal 

E Agave sisalana Perrine Sisal Hemp 

E Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. Mauritius Hemp 

E Sansevieria hyacinthoides (L) Druce Bowstring-hemp 

Yucca aloifolia L. Spanish Bayonet 

ALISMATACEAE - Water-plantain Family 

Sagittaria lancifolia L. ssp. lancifolia Duck-potato 

Sagittaria stagnorum Small (S. filiformis) 

AMARYLLIDACEAE - Amaryllis Family 

Crinum americanum L. Swamp-lily 

Hymenocallis floridana (Raf.) C.V.Morton (H. tridentata) Spider-lily 

Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) Roem. Spider-lily 

Hymenocallis palmeri S. Wats. Alligator-lily 

ARACEAE - Arum Family 

*E Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. Taro 

Peltandra virginica (L.) Schott & Endl. Green Arum 

E Syngonium podophyllum Schott Nephthytis 

*E Xanthosoma sagittifolia (L.) Schott Malanga 

ARECACEAE - Palm Family 

Acoelorraphe wrightii (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) 

H. Wendl. ex Becc. Paurotis Palm 

Coccothrinax argentata (Jacq.) L. H. Bailey Silver Palm 

*E Cocos nucifera L. Coconut Palm 

ACE Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf. Yellow Palm 

ACE Phoenix dactylifera L. Date Palm 

* Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook Royal Palm 

Sabal palmetto (Walt.) Lodd. ex Schult. & Schult. f. Cabbage Palm 

Serenoa repens (W. Bartram) Small Saw Palmetto 

Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. Thatch Palm

6 

BROMELIACEAE - Pineapple Family 

Catopsis berteroniana (Schult. f.) Mez Powdery Catopsis 

Catopsis floribunda L. B. Sm. 

Guzmania monostachia (L.) Rusby ex Mez 

Tillandsia balbisiana Schult. & Schult f. Reflexed Wild-pine 

Tillandsia fasciculata Sw. var. densispica Mez Wild-pine 

Tillandsia flexuosa Sw. 

Tillandsia paucifolia Baker (T. circinnata) 

Tillandsia recurvata (L.) L . Ball-moss 

Tillandsia setacea Sw. 

Tillandsia x smalliana Luther (T. polystachia) 

Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. Spanish-moss 

Tillandsia utriculata L. Giant Air-plant 

Tillandisa variabilis Schlechtendal (T. valenzuelana) 

BURMANNIACEAE - Burmannia Family 

Apteria aphylla (Nutt .) Barnh . ex Small Nodding Nixie 

CANNACEAE - Canna Family 

Canna flaccida Salisb. Golden Canna 

COMMELINACEAE - Spiderwort Family 

Commelina diffusa Burm. f. Dayflower 

Commelina erecta L. var. angustifolia (Michx.) Fern. Dayflower 

E Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Oyster-plant 

CYMODOCEACEAE - Manatee-grass Family 

* Cymodocea filiformis (Kutz.) Correll (Syringodium f.) Manatee-grass 

Halodule beaudettei (den Hart.) den Hart. (H. wrightii) Shoal-grass 

CYPERACEAE - Sedge Family 

* Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral 

Carex alata Torr. 

Cladium jamaicense Crantz Sawgrass 

E Cyperus alternifolius L. (C. involucratus) Umbrella Sedge 

Cyperus articulatus L. 

Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Radlk. ex Hassk. (Kyllinga b.) 

Cyperus brunneus Sw. (C. planifolius) 

Cyperus compressus L. 

Cyperus distinctus Steud. 

Cyperus elegans L.

E Cyperus esculentus L. Yellow Nut-grass 

Cyperus flavescens L. 

Cyperus globulosus Aubl. (C. croceus) 

Cyperus haspan L. 

E Cyperus iria L. 

Cyperus ligularis L. 

Cyperus ochraceus Vahl. 

Cyperus odoratus L. Flat Sedge 

CE Cyperus papyrus L. Papyrus 

Cyperus pollardii Britt. (C. retrorsus) 

Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var. texensis (Torr.) Fern. 

E Cyperus pumilus L. 

Cyperus retrorsus Chapm. 

E Cyperus rotundus L. Purple nut-grass 

Cyperus strigosus L. 

Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. 

Dichromena colorata (L.) Hitchc. (Rhynchospora c.) White-top Sedge 

Dichromena floridensis Britt. (Rhynchospora f.) White-top Sedge 

Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) Blake (E. geniculata) Spike-rush 

Eleocharis cellulosa Torr. Spike-rush 

Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. Spike-rush 

Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult. 

Fimbristylis caroliniana (Lam.) Fern. 

E Fimbristylis cymosa R. Brown (F. spathacea) Hurricane-grass 

E Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl 

Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl 

Fimbristylis spadicea (L.) Vahl 

Fuirena breviseta (Cov.) Cov. 

Fuirena scirpoidea Michx. 

Rhynchospora corniculata (Lam.) A.Gray 

Rhynchospora divergens Chapm. ex M. A. Curtis 

Rhynchospora globularis (Chapm.) Small 

Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fern. 

Rhynchospora microcarpa Baldw. ex A. Gray 

Rhynchospora miliacea (Lam.) A. Gray 

Rhynchospora odorata C. Wright ex Griseb. 

Rhynchospora tracyi Britt. 

Schoenus nigricans L. Black Sedge 

Scirpus robustus Pursh Salt-marsh Bulrush 

Scirpus validus Vahl (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani) Great Bulrush 

Scleria ciliata Michx. 

Scleria lithosperma (L.) Sw. 

Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd. 

7 

DIOSCOREACEAE - Yam Family 

E Dioscorea bulbifera L. Air-potato

8 

ERIOCAULACEAE - Pipewort Family 

Eriocaulon compressum Lam. Hat Pins 

Eriocaulon ravenelii Chapm. 

HYDROCHARITACEAE - Frog's-bit Family 

* Halophila engelmannii Aschers. Gulf Sea-grass 

*E Hydrilla verticillata (L.f.) Royle Hydrilla 

Thalassia testudinum Banks & Sol. ex Konig & Sims Turtle-grass 

Vallisneria americana Michx. Eelgrass 

HYPOXIDACEAE - Yellow Star-grass Family 

Hypoxis wrightii (Baker) Brackett Yellow Star-grass 

IRIDACEAE - Iris Family 

Sisyrinchium miamiense Bickn. (S. angustifolium) Blue-eyed-grass 

JUNCACEAE - Rush Family 

Juncus marginatus Rostk. (Juncus biflorus) Rush 

Juncus megacephalus M. A. Curtis 

Juncus polycephalus Michx. 

Juncus roemerianus Scheele Black Rush 

JUNCAGINACEAE - Arrow-grass Family 

Triglochin striata Ruiz & Pav. Arrow-grass 

LEMNACEAE - Duckweed Family 

* Lemna minor L. (L. obscura) Duckweed 

Spirodela polyrhiza (L.) Schleiden Duck-meat 

LILIACEAE - Lily Family 

* Aletris bracteata Northrop Colic Root 

Aletris lutea Small Yellow Colic-root 

Schoenolirion albiflorum (Raf.) R.R. Gates Sunnybell 

MARANTACEAE - Arrowroot Family 

Thalia geniculata L. Alligator Flag

9 

MUSACEAE - Banana Family 

E Musa x paradisiaca L. Banana 

NAJADACEAE - Water Nymph Family 

Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Southern Naiad 

Magnus var. floridana Haynes & Wentz 

Najas marina L. Spiny Naiad 

ORCHIDACEAE - Orchid Family 

Basiphyllaea corallicola (Small) Ames Carter's Orchid 

Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC. Pine-pink 

* Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl. Spider Orchid 

Calopogon tuberosus (L.) Britton et al. Grass-pink 

Cyrtopodium punctatum (L.) Lindl. Cowhorn Orchid 

Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & Sweet Spurred Neottia 

Encyclia boothiana (Lindl.) Dressler Dollar Orchid 

var. erythronioides (Small) Luer 

Encyclia cochleata (L.) Dressler var. Clamshell Orchid 

triandra (Ames) Dressler (Prosthecha cochleata) 

Encyclia tampensis (Lindl.) Small Butterfly Orchid 

* Epidendrum anceps Jacq. 

* Epidendrum conopseum R. Brown Green-fly Orchid 

* Epidendrum difforme Jacq. (E. floridense) 

Epidendrum nocturnum Jacq. Night-blooming Orchid 

Epidendrum rigidum Jacq. 

Erythrodes querceticola (Lindl.) Ames 

Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle Wild Coco 

Galeandra beyrichii Reichb. f. 

Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 

Habenaria odontopetala Reichb. f. (H. floribunda) 

Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) A. A. Eat. 

* Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl. 

* Macradenia lutescens R. Br. 

E Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 

Oncidium floridanum Lindl. (O. ensatum) 

Oncidium undulatum (Jacq.) Sw. Mule-ear Orchid 

Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 

Polyradicion lindenii (Lindl.) Garay Ghost Orchid 

Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & Sweet 

* Ponthieva brittonae Ames (P. brittoniae) 

Ponthieva racemosa (Walt.) C. Mohr. Shadow Witch 

* Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl. 

Spiranthes costaricensis Reichb. f.

Spiranthes cranichoides (Grieseb.) Cogn. 

Spiranthes laciniata (Small) Ames 

Spiranthes lanceolata (Aubl.) Leon var. paludicola Luer (Sacoila l.) 

Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl. 

* Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & Sweet 

Spiranthes vernalis Engelm. & A. Gray Spring Ladies'-tresses 

Vanilla barbellata Reichb. f. Worm-vine 

Vanilla phaeantha Reichb. f. Leafy Vanilla 

E Zeuxine strateumatica (L.) Schlechter Lawn Orchid 

10 

POACEAE - Grass Family 

Andropogon cabanisii Hack. (A. ternarius) 

Andropogon glomeratus (Walt.) Britton et al. var. glomeratus Broomsedge 

Andropogon glomeratus L. var. glaucopsis (Ell.) C. Mohr Broomsedge 

Andropogon virginicus L. var. virginicus Broomsedge 

Aristida purpurascens Poir. var.tenuispica (Hitchc.) Allred Arrowfeather 

E Avena sativa L. (Avena fatua) Oats 

Axonopus furcatus (Flugge) Hitchc. Carpet Grass 

E Bothriochloa ischaemum (L.) Keng 

var.songarica (Rupr. ex Fisch. & Mey.) Cel. & Harl. 

E Bothriochloa pertusa (L.) A. Camus Pitted Bluestem 

Cenchrus echinatus L. Southern Sandspur 

Cenchrus gracillimus Nash Sandspur 

Cenchrus incertus M. A. Curtis Coastal Sandspur 

Cenchrus myosuroides Kunth Tall Sandspur 

E Chloris radiata (L.) Sw. Fingergrass 

Coelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash (Mnesithea rugosa) Joint Grass 

E Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. Bermuda Grass 

E Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. Crowfoot Grass 

Dichanthelium aciculare (Desv. ex Poir.) Gould & C.A. Clark 

Dichanthelium commutatum (Schult.) Gould 

Dichanthelium dichotomum (L.) Gould 

Dichanthelium leucoblepharis (Trin.) Gould &C.A. Clark var. glabrescens (Griseb.) Gould & Clark 

(Dichanthelium strigosum var. glabrescens) 

E Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) C. E. Hubbard 

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. ex Loudon Crabgrass 

Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Southern Crabgrass 

Digitaria dolichophylla Henr. (D. filiformis v. dolichophylla) 

E Digitaria insularis (L.) Fedde Sourgrass 

Digitaria pauciflora Hitchc. 

E Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roemer & Schultes 

Digitaria villosa (Walt.) Pers. (D. filiformis v. filiformis) 

E Digitaria violascens Link 

Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene Saltgrass 

E Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Jungle-rice 

E Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) P. Beauv. Barnyard Grass 

Echinochloa walteri (Pursh) A. Heller 

E Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Goosegrass 

E Eragerostis atrovirens (Desv.) Trin. ex Steud. 

E Eragrostis bahiensis Schrad. ex Schult. 

*E Eragrostis barrelieri Daveau Mediterranean Lovegrass

E Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br. Gophertail 

Eragrostis elliottii S. Wats. 

E Eragrostis tenella (L.) Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. (E. amabilis) Feathery Lovegrass 

E Eremochloa ophiuroides (Munro) Hack. Centipede Grass 

Eriochloa michauxii (Poir.) Hitchc. var. michauxii Cupgrass 

Eustachys glauca Chapm. Fingergrass 

Eustachys petraea (Sw.) Desv. Fingergrass 

E Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze. (Mnesithea g.) 

Heteropogon contortus (L.) Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. Tanglehead 

E Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf. 

Imperata brasiliensis Trin. Silver-plume 

Lasiacis divaricata (L.) Hitchc. Wild-bamboo 

Leersia hexandra Sw. Southern Cutgrass 

Leptochloa dubia (Kunth) Nees Green Sprangletop 

Leptochloa fascicularis (Lam.) A. Gray Sprangletop 

Luziola fluitans (Michx.) Terrell & H. Rob. (Hydrochloa caroliniensis) Water Grass 

E Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. Molasses Grass 

Monanthochloe littoralis Engelm. Key Grass 

Muhlenbergia filipes M. A. Curtis (M. capillaris var. filipes) Gulf Muhly 

E Neyraudia reynaudiana (Kunth) Keng ex Hitchc. Burma Reed 

Oplismenus setarius (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. (O. hirtellus) Wood Grass 

E Oryza rufipogon Griffith Red Rice 

Panicum amarum Elliott Beachgrass 

Panicum bartowense Scribn. & Merr.(P. dichotomiflorum v. bar.) 

Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. (P. dichotomiflorum v. dichot.) Fall Panicum 

Panicum hemitomon Schult. Maidencane 

Panicum hians Ell. 

E Panicum maximum Jacq. (Urochloa maxima) Guinea Grass 

Panicum rigidulum Bosc ex Nees 

Panicum tenerum Beyr. ex Trin. 

Panicum virgatum L. var. virgatum Switchgrass 

Panicum virgatum L. var. cubense Griseb. 

Paspalidium chapmanii (Vasey) R.W. Pohl (Setaria c.) 

Paspalidium geminatum (Forsk.) Stapf var. geminatum 

Paspalidium geminatum (Forsk.) Stapf var. paludivagum (Hitchc. & Chase) Gould 

Paspalum blodgettii Chapman 

Paspalum caespitosum Flugge 

Paspalum conjugatum Bergius 

Paspalum distichum L. Knotgrass 

E Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth Winged Paspalum 

Paspalum floridanum Michx. Tall Paspalum 

Paspalum monostachyum Vasey ex Chapman 

E Paspalum notatum Flugge var. saurae Parodi Bahia Grass 

Paspalum saugetii Chase 

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. ciliatifolium (Michx.) Vasey 

Paspalum setaceum Michx. var. setaceum 

E Paspalum urvillei Steud. Vasey Grass 

Paspalum vaginatum Sw. 

E Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Napier Grass 

Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. Common Reed 

E Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. Rabbitfoot Grass 

E Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) C. E. Hubbard (Melinis repens) Natal Grass 

E Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayt. Itchgrass 

11

Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Persoon (Erianthus g.) Sugarcane Plumegrass 

Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash Cupscale 

Schizachyrium gracile (Spreng.) Nash ex Small 

Schizachyrium rhizomatum (Swallen) Gould (S. scoparium) 

Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retzius) Alston (S. semiberbe) West Indian Bluestem 

Setaria macrosperma (Scribn. & Merr.) K. Schum. 

Setaria magna Griseb. Giant Foxtail 

Setaria parviflora (Poiret) Kerguelen Foxtail 

Sorghastrum secundum (Ell.) Nash Indian Grass 

E Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench Sorghum 

E Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. Johnson Grass 

Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Saltmarsh Cordgrass 

Spartina bakeri Merrill Bunch Cordgrass 

Spartina patens (Ait.) Muhl. Saltmeadow Cordgrass 

Spartina spartinae (Trin.) Merrill ex Hitchc. Gulf Cordgrass 

Sporobolus domingensis (Trin.) Kunth Dropseed 

E Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. (S.indicus v. indicus) Smutgrass 

E Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth (S. indicus v. pyramidalis) West Indies Smutgrass 

Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc. Whorled Dropseed 

Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth Coastal Dropseed 

Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze St. Augustine Grass 

Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. Gamagrass 

Tripsacum floridanum Porter ex Vasey Florida Gamagrass 

Uniola paniculata L. Sea-oats 

Urochloa adspersa (Trin.) R.D.Webster (Brachiaria ads.) 

E Urochloa distachya (L..) Nguyen (Urochloa subquadripara) Signal Grass 

Urochloa fasciculata (Sw.) R.D.Webster (Brachiaria fasc. var. reticulata) 

E Urochloa mutica (Forsk.) Nguyen (Brachiaria mutica) Para Grass 

E Zea mays ssp. mexicana Teosinte 

E Zoysia japonica Steud. Japanese Lawngrass 

E Zoysia matrella (L.) Merrill ssp. matrella Manila Grass 

E Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. ssp. tenuifolia (Willd. ex Thiele) Koyama Mascarene Grass 

12 

PONTEDERIACEAE - Pickerelweed Family 

E Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms Water-hyacinth 

Pontederia cordata L. var. lancifolia (Muhl.) Torrey Pickerelweed 

POTAMOGETONACEAE - Pondweed Family 

Potamogeton illinoensis Morong Pondweed 

RUPPIACEAE - Ditch-grass Family 

Ruppia maritima L. Widgeon-grass

13 

SMILACACEAE - Greenbrier Family 

Smilax auriculata Walt. Greenbrier 

Smilax bona-nox L. Catbrier 

Smilax havanensis Jacq. Everglades Greenbrier 

Smilax laurifolia L. Bamboo Vine 

TYPHACEAE - Cattail Family 

Typha domingensis Pers. Southern Cattail 

Typha latifolia L. Common Cattail 

XYRIDACEAE - Yellow-eyed-grass Family 

Xyris difformis Chapman var. floridana Kral 

Xyris jupicai L. C. Rich. Yellow-eyed-grass

14 

Dicotyledons 

ACANTHACEAE - Acanthus Family 

E Blechum pyramidatum (Lam.) Urban 

Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss. False Mint 

Dyschoriste angusta (A. Gray) Small Twin Flower 

Elytraria caroliniensis (J. F. Gmel.) Pers. Scale-stem 

var. angustifolia (Fern.) S.F. Blake 

Justicia angusta (Chapm.) Small Water-willow 

E Ruellia brittoniana Leonard ex Fern. (R. tweediana) 

Ruellia caroliniensis (J. F. Gmel.) Steud. Pineland Ruellia 

Ruellia succulenta Small Wild Petunia 

Stenandrium dulce (Cav.) Nees var. floridanum A. Gray 

E Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. White Thunbergia 

ACERACEAE - Maple Family 

Acer rubrum L. Red Maple 

AIZOACEAE - Carpetweed Family 

Sesuvium maritimum (Walt.) Britton et al. Sea-purslane 

Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. Sea-purslane 

Trianthema portulacastrum L. 

AMARANTHACEAE - Pigweed Family 

Alternanthera flavescens Kunth Chaff Flower 

*E Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. Alligator Weed 

Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) Sauer Careless 

E Amaranthus blitum L. 

Amaranthus hybridus L. Common Pigweed 

E Amaranthus spinosus L. Spiny Amaranth 

Amaranthus viridis L. Slender Amaranth 

Blutaperon vermiculare (L.) Mears Samphire 

Celosia nitida Vahl Cock's Comb 

Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. 

ANACARDIACEAE - Sumac Family 

Metopium toxiferum (L.) Krug & Urban Poisonwood 

Rhus copallina L. 

var. leucantha (Jacq.) DC. (R. copallinum) Southern Sumac 

E Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Brazilian-pepper 

CE Spondias purpurea L. Hog-plum 

Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze ssp. radicans Poison-ivy

15 

ANNONACEAE - Custard-apple Family 

Annona glabra L. Pond-apple 

APIACEAE - Carrot Family 

Centella asiatica (L.) Urban Coinwort 

Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.)Sprague ex Britton & Wilson Marsh-parsley 

Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. 

var. synchaetum A.Gray ex Coult. & Rose Rattlesnake Master 

Hydrocotyle umbellata L. Marsh Pennywort 

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb. Whorled Pennywort 

Oxypolis filiformis (Walt.) Britt. Water Dropwort 

Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. Mock Bishop's-weed 

APOCYNACEAE - Dogbane Family 

Angadenia berterii (A. DC.) Miers (A. berteri) Pineland Allamanda 

E Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don Periwinkle 

Echites umbellata Jacq. Devil's Potato 

Pentalinon luteum (L.) B.F.Hansen & Wunderlin Wild allamanda 

Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Muell. Arg. Mangrove Rubber-vine 

CE Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. Lucky Nut 

Vallesia antillana Woodson Pearl-berry 

AQUIFOLIACEAE - Holly Family 

llex cassine L. var. cassine Dahoon Holly 

Ilex krugiana Loes. Tawnyberry Holly 

ASCLEPIADACEAE - Milkweed Family 

Asclepias curassavica L. Scarlet Milkweed 

Asclepias incarnata L. ssp. incarnata Swamp Milkweed 

Asclepias lanceolata Walt. Red Milkweed 

Asclepias longifolia Michx. Florida Milkweed 

Asclepias tuberosa L. ssp. rolfsii (Britt. ex Vail) Woodson Butterfly-weed 

Asclepias verticillata L. Whorl-leaf Milkweed 

E Cryptostegia grandiflora Roxb. ex R. Br. Palay Rubber-vine 

Cynanchum angustifolium Pers. Coastal Cynanchum 

Cynanchum blodgettii (A. Gray) Shinners Blodgett's Cynanchum 

Cynanchum scoparium Nutt. Hairnet Vine 

Sarcostemma clausum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. White Vine

16 

ASTERACEAE - Daisy Family 

Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K.Jensen var. repens (Walt.) R.K.Jensen 

Ageratina jucunda (Greene) Clewell & Wooten 

Ambrosia artemisiifolia L. Ragweed 

A Ambrosia hispida Pursh Coastal Ragweed 

Arnoglossum ovatum (Walt.) H. Rob. 

Aster adnatus Nutt. Tight-leaved Aster 

Aster bracei Britton ex Small Perennial Marsh Aster 

Aster carolinianus Walt. Climbing Aster 

Aster concolor L. Silver Aster 

Aster dumosus L. var. subulaefolius T. & G. Bushy Aster 

Aster fontinalis Alexand. (A. dumosus) 

Aster subulatus Michx. var. ligulatus Shinners Annual Marsh Aster 

Baccharis angustifolia Michx. False Willow 

Baccharis glomeruliflora Pers. Groundsel-tree 

Baccharis halimifolia L. Saltbush 

Bidens alba DC. var. radiata (Sch. Bip.) Ballard ex Melchert Spanish Needles 

Bidens laevis (L.) Britton et al. Bur-marigold 

Boltonia diffusa Ell. Doll's Daisy 

Borrichia arborescens (L.) DC. Sea Ox-eye 

Borrichia frutescens (L.) DC. Sea Ox-eye 

Borrichia x cubana Britt. & Blake 

E Calyptocarpus vialis Lessing 

W Chaptalia dentata (L.) Cassini Sun-bonnet 

Chromolaena frustrata (B. L. Robins.) R.M.King & H. Rob. 

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H. Rob. 

Cirsium vittatum Small (C. horridulum ) Thistle 

Conoclinium coelestinum (L.) DC. Mistflower 

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronq. var. pusilla (Nutt.) Cronq. Dwarf Horseweed 

Coreopsis leavenworthii Torr. & A. Gray Tickseed 

W Cyanthillium cinereum(L.) H. Rob Asian Ironweed 

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. 

E Emilia fosbergii D.H.Nicholson Tasselflower 

Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. Fireweed 

Erigeron quercifolius Lam. Daisy Fleabane 

Eupatorium capillifolium (Lam.) Small Dog Fennel 

Eupatorium leptophyllum DC. Fennel 

Eupatorium mikanioides Chapm. Semaphore-plant 

Eupatorium mohrii Greene 

Eupatorium serotinum Michx. Late Boneset 

Flaveria linearis Lag. Yellowtop 

E Flaveria trinervia (Spreng.) C. Mohr Stalkless Yellowtop 

E Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz & Pavon Peruvian Daisy 

Gnaphalium falcatum Lam. Purple Cudweed 

Helenium flexuosum Raf. Purple Sneezeweed 

Helenium pinnatifidum (Nutt.) Ryd. Sneezeweed 

Hieracium megacephalon L. Hawkweed 

Iva imbricata Walt. Beach-elder 

Iva microcephala Nutt. 

Koanophyllon villosum (Sw.) R.M.King & H. Rob. (Eupatorium v.) 

E Launaea intybacea (Jacq.) Beauv. Wild Lettuce 

Liatris gracilis Pursh Blazing Star 

Liatris spicata (L.) Willd. var. resinosa (Nutt.) Gaiser Blazing Star

Liatris tenuifolia Nutt. var. tenuifolia Blazing Star 

Melanthera angustifolia A. Rich. 

Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng. var. aspera 

Melanthera aspera (Jacq.) Rich. ex Spreng. 

var. glabriuscula (Kuntze) Parks 

Melanthera parvifolia Small 

Mikania cordifolia (L. f.) Willd. Climbing Hempweed 

Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. Climbing Hempweed 

E Parthenium hysterophorus L. 

Pectis glaucescens (Cass.) D.J.Keil Tea Blinkum 

* Pectis prostrata Cav . 

* Pectis x floridana D.J.Keil 

Pityopsis graminifolia (Michx.) Nutt. var. tracyi Small Silk-grass 

Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don Bushy Fleabane 

Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. Marsh Fleabane 

Pluchea rosea R. K. Godfrey 

E Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B. Juss. ex Albl.) Gleason 

Pterocaulon pycnostachyum (Michx.) Ell. Blackroot 

Sachsia polycephala Griseb. 

Senecio glabellus Poir. Butter-weed 

Solidago leavenworthii Torr. & A.Gray (S. gigantea) Goldenrod 

Solidago odora Ait. var. chapmanii (Torr. & A.Gray) Cronq. Goldenrod 

Solidago sempervirens L. var. mexicana (L.) Fern. Goldenrod 

Solidago stricta Ait. Goldenrod 

E Sonchus asper (L.) Hill Sow Thistle 

E Sonchus oleraceus L. Sow Thistle 

E Tridax procumbens L. Mexican Daisy 

Verbesina virginica L. var. laciniata (Poir.) A.Gray Crownbeard 

Vernonia blodgettii Small Blodgett's Ironweed 

E Wedelia trilobata (L .) Hitchc. Creeping Oxeye 

E Youngia japonica (L.) DC. 

17 

AVICENNIACEAE - Black Mangrove Family 

Avicennia germinans (L.) L. Black Mangrove 

* Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) Gaertn. f. 

BASELLACEAE - Basella Family 

BATACEAE - Saltwort Family 

Batis maritima L. Saltwort

18 

BORAGINACEAE - Borage Family 

Argusia gnaphalodes (L.) Heine Sea Lavender 

Bourreria cassinifolia (A. Rich.) Griseb. Smooth Strongbark 

Bourreria ovata Miers (B. succulenta) Strongback 

Cordia globosa (Jacq.) Kunth 

Cordia sebestena L. Geiger Tree 

Heliotropium angiospermum J. Murr. Dog's Tail 

Heliotropium curassavicum L. Seaside Heliotrope 

Heliotropium leavenworthii (A. Gray) Small (H. polyphyllum) Pineland Heliotrope 

Tournefortia hirsutissima L. 

Tournefortia volubilis L. Soldier Vine 

BRASSICACEAE - Mustard Family 

E Brassica rapa L. Field Mustard 

Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E.Schulz Sea Rocket 

WE Cardamine flexuosa With. 

E Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd. Bitter-cress 

*E Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. Wart-cress 

E Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E.Schulz Dog-Mustard 

E Erysimum cheiranthoides L. Wormseed-mustard 

Lepidium virginicum L. Pepper-grass 

Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser Marsh-cress 

A Rorippa teres (Michx.) Stuckey 

BURSERACEAE - Frankincense Family 

Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. Gumbo-Limbo 

CACTACEAE - Cactus Family 

* Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Hummelinck Dildo Cactus 

Harrisia simpsonii Small ex Britton & Rose Prickly-apple 

* Opuntia eburnispina Small 

* Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. Prickly-pear 

* Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Benson Prickly-pear 

Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. stricta Prickly-pear 

Rhipsalis baccifera (Sol. ex J. S. Mill.) Stearn Mistletoe Cactus 

CABOMBACEAE - Fanwort Family 

Cabomba caroliniana A.Gray Fanwort 

CAMPANULACEAE - Bellflower Family 

Lobelia glandulosa Walt. Glades Lobelia 

CANELLACEAE - Canella Family 

Canella winterana (L.) Gaertn. Wild Cinnamon

19 

CAPPARACEAE - Caper Family 

Capparis cynophallophora L. Jamaica Caper 

Capparis flexuosa (L.) L. Limber Caper 

CAPRIFOLIACEAE - Honeysuckle Family 

Sambucus canadensis L. Elderberry 

CARICACEAE - Papaya Family 

E Carica papaya L. Papaya 

CARYOPHYLLACEAE - Pink Family 

*E Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. West Indian Chickweed 

CASUARINACEAE - Australian-pine Family 

E Casuarina equisetifolia L. Australian-pine 

E Casuarina glauca Sieber ex K. Spreng. Suckering Australian-pine 

CELASTRACEAE - Bittersweet Family 

Crossopetalum ilicifolium (Poir.) Kuntze Ground-holly 

Crossopetalum rhacoma Crantz Rhacoma 

Maytenus phyllanthoides Benth. Gutta-percha Mayten 

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq. Florida Boxwood 

CERATOPHYLLACEAE - Hornwort Family 

Ceratophyllum demersum L. Coontail 

CHENOPODIACEAE - Goosefoot Family 

Atriplex arenaria Nutt. (A. pentandra) Beach Orach 

E Chenopodium album L. Lamb's Quarters 

Salicornia bigelovii Torr. Annual Glasswort 

* Salicornia virginica L. (S. perennis) Perennial Glasswort 

Suaeda linearis (Ell.) Moq. Sea Blite

20 

CHRYSOBALANACEAE - Coco-plum Family 

Chrysobalanus icaco L. Coco-plum 

Licania michauxii Prance Gopher-apple 

CLUSIACEAE - Mangosteen Family 

E Calophyllum antillanum L. Santa-Maria 

COMBRETACEAE - White Mangrove Family 

E Bucida buceras L. Black-olive 

Conocarpus erectus L. Buttonwood 

Conocarpus erectus L. var. sericeus Griseb. Silver Buttonwood 

Laguncularia racemosa (L.) Gaertn. f. White Mangrove 

E Terminalia catappa L. Indian-almond 

CONVOLVULACEAE - Morning Glory Family 

*E Calystegia sepium (L.) R.Br. ssp. angulata Brummitt Hedge Bindweed 

Cuscuta pentagona Engelm. Dodder 

Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd.) Stearn 

Evolvulus sericeus Sw. var. glaberrimus B.L.Rob. Creeping Morning Glory 

Evolvulus sericeus Sw. var. sericeus 

Ipomoea alba L. Moon Flower 

E Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet 

Ipomoea cordatotriloba Dennst. 

E Ipomoea hederacea (L.) Jacq. Ivy-leaf Morning Glory 

Ipomoea hederifolia L. Red Morning Glory 

Ipomoea Indica (Burm.) Merrill var.acuminata (Vahl) Fosberg Blue Morning Glory 

Ipomoea microdactyla Griseb. Man-in-the-ground 

Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Br. ssp.brasiliensis (L.) v.Ooststroom Railroad Vine 

E Ipomoea quamoclit L. Cypress vine 

Ipomoea sagittata Poir. Glades Morning Glory 

Ipomoea tenuissima Choisy Rockland Morning Glory 

Ipomoea triloba L. 

Ipomoea violacea L. Beach Morning Glory 

Jacquemontia pentantha (Jacq.) G. Don 

Jacquemontia curtissii Peter ex Hall. f. Pineland Morning Glory 

E Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) Hall f. Alamo Vine 

E Turbina corymbosa (L.) Raf. 

CRASSULACEAE - Orpine Family 

E Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Life Plant 

E Kalanchoe tubiflora (Harv.) Raym.-Hamet Chandelier-plant

21 

CUCURBITACEAE - Cucumber Family 

Melothria pendula L. var. aspera Cogn. Creeping Cucumber 

Melothria pendula L. var. crassifolia (Small) Cogn. Creeping Cucumber 

E Momordica charantia L. Wild Balsam-apple 

EBENACEAE - Ebony Family 

Diospyros virginiana L. Persimmon 

EUPHORBIACEAE - Spurge Family 

Acalypha chamaedrifolia (Lam.) Muell. Arg. 

Acalypha ostryifolia Riddell 

Argythamnia blodgettii (Torr. ex Chapm.) Chapm. Blodgett's Mercury 

*E Bischofia javanica Blume Bishop-wood 

Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) St.-Hil. 

Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertoloni) Small ssp. 

pergamena (Small) Burch (C. pergamena) Spurge 

Chamaesyce blodgettii (Engelm. ex Hitchc.) Small 

Chamaesyce conferta Small 

Chamaesyce garberi (Engelm. ex Chapm.) Small 

Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. Garden Spurge 

Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp. 

Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small 

Chamaesyce mendezii (Boiss.) Millsp. 

Chamaesyce mesembryanthemifolia (Jacq.) Dugand Seaside Spurge 

Chamaesyce opthalmica (Pers.) Burch 

Chamaesyce pinetorum Small (C. deltoidea ssp. p.) 

Chamaesyce porteriana Small var. porteriana 

Chamaesyce prostrata (Ait.) Small 

Cnidoscolus stimulosus (Michx.) Engelm. & A.Gray Tread Softly 

Croton arenicola Small (C. glandulosus) 

Croton linearis Jacq. Pineland Croton 

E Croton lobatus L. 

Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urban Milkbark 

Drypetes lateriflora (Sw.) Krug & Urban Guiana-plum 

*CE Euphorbia tirucalli L. Pencil -cactus 

Euphorbia trichotoma Kunth 

Gymnanthes lucida Sw. Crabwood 

Hippomane mancinella L. Manchineel 

CE Manihot esculenta Crantz Cassava 

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn. Gale-of-wind 

Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walt. ssp. saxicola (Small) G.L.Webster

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus C. Wright ex Griseb. var. floridanus G.L.Webster 

* Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. 

Poinsettia cyathophora (J. Murr.) Kl. & Gke. Wild Poinsettia 

Poinsettia heterophylla (L.) Kl. & Gke. 

Poinsettia pinetorum Small Pineland Poinsettia 

E Ricinus communis L. Castor-bean 

Stillingia aquatica Chapm. Corkwood 

Stillingia sylvatica L. ssp. tenuis (Small) D. Rogers Queen's-root 

Tragia saxicola Small Pineland Noseburn 

22 

FABACEAE - Bean Family 

E Abrus precatorius L. Rosary Pea 

Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Sweet Acacia 

Acacia pinetorum Hermann Pineland Acacia 

Aeschynomene americana L. var. americana Shy-leaf 

Aeschynomene pratensis Small var. pratensis Everglades Shy-leaf 

E Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Woman's Tongue 

E Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. Alice-clover 

Amorpha crenulata Ryd. (A. herbacea var. crenulata) Crenulate Lead Plant 

Apios americana Medic. Groundnut 

E Bauhinia purpurea L. Orchid-tree 

Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. Gray Nicker-bean 

E Canavalia brasiliensis Mart. ex. Benth. 

Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. Beach Bean 

CE Cassia fistula L. Golden Shower 

Centrosema virginianum (L.)Benth.var angustifolium (DC) Griseb. Butterfly-pea 

Chamaecrista aspera (Muhl. ex Ell.) Greene (C. nictitans v. aspera) 

Chamaecrista deeringiana Small & Penn. (C. fasciculata) 

E Crotalaria incana L. 

Crotalaria pumila Ortega Low Rattlebox 

E Crotalaria retusa L. 

Crotalaria rotundifolia (Walt.) J.F. Gmel. Rabbit-bells 

E Crotalaria spectabilis Roth Showy Rattlebox 

Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Schinz 

Dalbergia ecastophyllum (L.) Taub. Coin-vine 

Dalea carthaginensis (Jacq.) Macbr. var. floridana (Rydb.) Barneby 

*CE Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. Royal Poinciana 

Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. 

var. depressus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B. L. Turner 

W Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. var. virgatus 

Desmodium ciliare (Muhl. ex Willd.) DC. 

E Desmodium incanum DC. Beggar-ticks 

Desmodium lineatum DC. 

E Desmodium tortuosum (Sw.) DC. 

E Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC. 

Erythrina herbacea L. Coral-bean 

Galactia parvifolia A. Rich. (G. volubilis) Milk Pea

Galactia pinetorum Small (G. regularis) Pineland Milk Pea 

Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urban 

Galactia volubilis (L.) Britt. 

Glottidium vesicarium (Jacq.) Mohr. (Sesbania v.) Bladderpod 

Indigofera miniata Ortega var. florida Isely Scarlet-pea 

E Indigofera spicata Forssk. Creeping Indigo 

AE Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. Shrubby Indigo 

E Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit Jumbie-bean 

Lysiloma latisiliquum (L.) Benth. Wild Tamarind 

E Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urban 

E Medicago lupulina L. Black Medik 

E Medicago sativa L. Alfalfa 

E Melilotus alba Desr. (M. albus) Sweet-clover 

Neptunia pubescens Benth. var. pubescens Yellow Puff 

CE Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC) Back. Yellow Poinciana 

Piscidia piscipula (L.) Sarg. Jamaica Dogwood 

Pithecellobium keyense Britt. ex Britt. & Rose Black-bead 

Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth. Cat's-claw 

Rhynchosia cinerea Nash 

Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. 

Rhynchosia parvifolia DC. 

Rhynchosia reniformis (Pursh) DC. Dollar weed 

Senna ligustrina (L.) Irw. & Barn. 

Senna mexicana (Jacq.) Irw. & Bar. Bahama Senna 

var. chapmanii (Isely) Irw. & Barn. 

Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irw. & Barn. Sickle-pod 

Sesbania emerus (Aubl.) Urban 

Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Cory (S.herbacea) Dangle-pod 

Sophora tomentosa L. Necklace-pod 

Stylosanthes calcicola Small Glades Pencil Flower 

E Stylosanthes hamata (L.) Taub. Southern Pencil Flower 

E Tamarindus indica L. Tamarind 

Tephrosia florida (F. G. Dietr.) C. E. Wood Hoary Pea 

E Trifolium repens L. White Clover 

Vicia acutifolia Ell. Sand Vetch 

Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. Cow Pea 

23 

FAGACEAE - Oak Family 

Quercus laurifolia Michx. Laurel Oak 

Quercus virginiana Mill. var. virginiana Live Oak 

GENTIANACEAE - Gentian Family 

Eustoma exaltatum (L.) Salisb. ex G. Don Seaside Gentian 

Sabatia grandiflora (A.Gray) Small Marsh-pink 

Sabatia stellaris Pursh Marsh-pink 

Voyria parasitica (Schlecht. & Cham.) Ruyters & P.Maas Ghost-plant

24 

GERANIACEAE - Geranium Family 

Geranium carolinianum L. Cranesbill 

GOODENIACEAE - Goodenia Family 

Scaevola plumieri (L.) Vahl Beach-berry 

E Scaevola taccada (Gaertn.) Roxb. 

var. sericea (Vahl) St.John (S. sericea) Beach Naupaka 

HALORAGACEAE - Water Milfoil Family 

Proserpinaca palustris L. Mermaid-weed 

HIPPOCRATEACEAE - Hippocratea Family 

Hippocratea volubilis L. Doctor Vine 

HYDROPHYLLACEAE - Waterleaf Family 

Hydrolea corymbosa Macbr. ex Ell. Sky-flower 

W Hydrolea spinosa L. 

Nama jamaicensis L. 

HYPERICACEAE - St. John's Wort Family 

Hypericum brachyphyllum (Spach) Steud. 

Hypericum cistifolium Lam. 

Hypericum hypericoides (L.) Crantz var. hypericoides St. Andrew's Cross 

Hypericum tetrapetalum Lam. 

LAMIACEAE - Mint Family 

Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners var. stenophylla Shin. Musky Mint 

E Hyptis mutabilis (A. Rich) Briq. var. spicata (Poit.) Briq. 

E Hyptis spicigera Lam. 

E Leonotis nepetaefolia (L.) R. Br. Lion's-ear 

Ocimum campechianum P. Miller Wild Basil 

Salvia occidentalis Sw. West Indian Sage 

Salvia riparia Kunth (Salvia setosa ) Florida Keys Sage 

Scutellaria havanensis Jacq. Skullcap 

E Stachys floridana Shuttlew. ex Bentham Hedge-nettle 

Teucrium canadense L. var. hypoleucum Griseb. Wood Sage 

Trichostema suffrutescens Kearney (T. dichotomum) Blue Curls

25 

LAURACEAE - Laurel Family 

Cassytha filiformis L. Love Vine 

Nectandra coriacea (Sw.) Griseb. (Ocotea c.) Lancewood 

CE Persea americana Mill. var. americana Avocado 

Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng. Red Bay 

LENTIBULARIACEAE - Bladderwort Family 

Pinguicula pumila Michx. Butterwort 

Utricularia cornuta Michx. Horned Bladderwort 

Utricularia foliosa L. Bladderwort 

Utricularia gibba Lam. Bladderwort 

Utricularia purpurea Walt. Purple Bladderwort 

Utricularia radiata Small Floating Bladderwort 

Utricularia resupinata Greene 

Utricularia subulata L. 

LINACEAE - Flax Family 

Linum carteri Small var. smallii Rogers Carter's Flax 

Linum medium (Planch.) Britt. var. texanum (Planch.) Fern. Yellow Flax 

LOASACEAE - Loasa Family 

Mentzelia floridana Nutt. Poorman's Patches 

LOGANIACEAE - Logania Family 

Mitreola petiolata (J.F.Gmelin) Torr. & A.Gray Miterwort 

Mitreola sessilifoliua (J.F.Gmelin) G.Don Miterwort 

Polypremum procumbens L. Rust-weed 

Spigelia anthelmia L. Worm-grass 

LYTHRACEAE - Loosestrife Family 

Ammannia coccinea Rottb. Scarlet Ammannia 

Ammannia latifolia L. 

E Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) Macbr. Waxweed 

WAE Cuphea strigulosum Kunth 

Lythrum alatum Pursh var. lanceolatum Loosestrife 

(Ell.) T. & G. ex Rothrock 

Lythrum lineare L. Loosestrife

26 

MAGNOLIACEAE - Magnolia Family 

Magnolia virginiana L. Sweet Bay 

MALPIGHIACEAE - Malpighia Family 

Byrsonima lucida (Mill.) DC. Locust-berry 

MALVACEAE - Mallow Family 

Abutilon permolle (Willd.) Sweet Indian Mallow 

Gossypium hirsutum L. Wild Cotton 

Herissantia crispa (L.) Briz. Bladder Mallow 

Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx. Swamp Hibiscus 

Hibiscus poeppigii (Spreng.) Garcke 

CE Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

CE Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook. f. Rose Mallow 

Kosteletzkya depressa O. Blanchard, Fryx., & Bates 

Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) Presl ex A.Gray Salt Marsh Mallow 

W Malachra alceifolia Jacq. 

Malvastrum corchorifolium (Desr.) Britt. False Mallow 

E Malvaviscus arboreus Cav. var. mexicanus Schlechtendal Turk's Cap 

Pavonia paludicola Nich. ex Fryx. Mangrove Mallow 

Sida acuta Burm. f. Wire-weed 

Sida antillensis Urban 

E Sida cordifolia L. Heart-leaf Sida 

Sida elliottii T. & G. 

Sida rhombifolia L. Arrowleaf Sida 

E Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa Seaside Mahoe 

E Urena lobata L. Caesar's-weed 

MELASTOMATACEAE - Meadow Beauty Family 

Tetrazygia bicolor (Mill.) Cogn. Tetrazygia 

MELIACEAE - Mahogany Family 

Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq. West Indian Mahogany 

MENYANTHACEAE 

Nymphoides aquatica (J. F. Gmel.) Kuntze Floating-hearts 

MORACEAE - Mulberry Family 

Ficus aurea Nutt. Strangler Fig 

Ficus citrifolia Mill. Shortleaf Fig 

Morus rubra L. Red Mulberry

27 

MUNTINGIACEAE 

E Muntingia calabura L. Strawberry-tree 

MYRICACEAE - Bayberry Family 

Myrica cerifera L. Wax-myrtle 

MYRSINACEAE - Myrsine Family 

E Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Shoebutton Ardisia 

Ardisia escallonioides Schlecht. & Cham. Marlberry 

Myrsine floridana A. DC. (Rapanea punctata) Myrsine 

MYRTACEAE - Myrtle Family 

WE Callistemon viminalis (Soland. ex Gaertn.) Cheel Weeping Bottlebrush 

Calyptranthes pallens Griseb. var. pallens Spicewood 

Calyptranthes zuzygium (L.) Sw. Myrtle-of-the-river 

Eugenia axillaris (Sw.) Willd. White Stopper 

Eugenia foetida Pers. Spanish Stopper 

E Eugenia uniflora L. Surinam Cherry 

E Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake Cajeput 

Mosiera longipes (O.Berg) Small (Psidium l.) Long-stalked Stopper 

Myrcianthes fragrans (Sw.) McVaugh var. simpsonii R. W. Long Simpson Stopper 

E Psidium guajava L. Guava 

NELUMBONACEAE - Lotus Family 

E Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Sacred Lotus 

NYCTAGINACEAE - Four O'Clock Family 

Boerhavia diffusa L. Red Spiderling 

Guapira discolor (Spreng.) Little Blolly 

* Okenia hypogaea Schlect. & Cham. 

Pisonia aculeata L. Pull-and-hold-back 

NYMPHAEACEAE - Water-lily Family 

Nuphar luteum (L.) Sibth. & Sm. Spatterdock 

Nymphaea elegans Hook. Blue Wate r-lily 

Nymphaea odorata Ait. White Water-lily 

OLACACEAE - Olax Family 

Schoepfia chrysophylloides (Rich.) Planch. Gulf Graytwig 

Ximenia americana L. Tallowwood

28 

OLEACEAE - Olive Family 

Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urban var. 

pinetorum (Small) M. C. Johnst. 

Forestiera segregata (Jacq.) Krug & Urban var. segregata Florida-privet 

Fraxinus caroliniana Mill. Pop Ash 

E Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. Arabian Jasmine 

ONAGRACEAE - Evening Primrose Family 

Gaura angustifolia Michx. Southern Gaura 

Ludwigia alata Ell. 

Ludwigia curtissii Chapm. 

Ludwigia erecta (L.) Hara 

Ludwigia microcarpa Michx. 

Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven ssp. octovalvis 

Ludwigia peruviana (L.) Hara Primrose-willow 

Ludwigia repens Forst. 

Ludwigia simpsonii Chapm. 

Ludwigia spathulifolia Small (L. curtissii) 

OXALIDACEAE - Wood Sorrel Family 

E Oxalis corniculata L. Creeping Sourgrass 

E Oxalis intermedia A . Rich. (O. latifolia) Purple Wood Sorrel 

PAPAVERACEAE - Poppy Family 

Argemone mexicana L. Prickly Poppy 

PASSIFLORACEAE - Passion-flower Family 

Passiflora multiflora L. Passion-flower 

Passiflora pallens Poepp. ex Mast. Passion-flower 

Passiflora sexflora Juss. 

Passiflora suberosa L. Corky-stem Passion-flower 

PHYTOLACCACEAE - Pokeweed Family 

Phytolacca americana L. Pokeweed 

Phytolacca rigida Small (P. americana) Pokeweed 

Rivina humilis L. Rouge-plant

29 

PIPERACEAE - Pepper Family 

* Peperomia floridana Small (P. obtusifolia) Peperomia 

Peperomia humilis A. Dietr. 

Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) Dietr. 

PLANTAGINACEAE - Plantain Family 

E Plantago major L. Common Plantain 

Plantago virginica L. Southern Plantain 

PLUMBAGINACEAE - Leadwort Family 

Limonium carolinianum (Walt.) Britt. var. carolinianum Marsh-rosemary 

Plumbago scandens L. Leadwort 

POLYGALACEAE - Milkwort Family 

Polygala balduinii Nutt. var. carteri (Small) Smith & Ward 

Polygala boykinii Nutt. var. boykinii 

* Polygala boykinii Nutt. var. sparsifolia Wheelock 

Polygala grandiflora Walt. var. leiodes Blake 

Polygala incarnata L. Procession-flower 

POLYGONACEAE - Buckwheat Family 

Coccoloba diversifolia Jacq. Pigeon-plum 

Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. Sea-grape 

Polygonum densiflorum Meissn. Giant Smartweed 

Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. Mild Water Pepper 

E Polygonum lapathifolium L. Pale Smartweed 

Polygonum punctatum Ell. Water Smartweed 

PORTULACACEAE - Purslane Family 

E Portulaca oleracea L. Purslane 

Portulaca pilosa L. Pink Purslane 

Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth. 

E Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. Flame Flower

30 

PRIMULACEAE - Primrose Family 

E Anagallis arvensis L. Pimpernel 

Samolus ebracteatus Kunth. Water Pimpernel 

Samolus valerandi L. ssp. parviflorus (Raf.) Hulten Pineland Pimpernel 

RANUNCULACEAE - Buttercup Family 

Clematis baldwinii Torr. & A.Gray Pine-hyacinth 

RHAMNACEAE - Buckthorn Family 

Berchemia scandens (Hill) K. Koch Rattan-vine 

Colubrina arborescens (Mill.) Sarg. Coffee Colubrina 

E Colubrina asiatica (L.) Brongn. Lather Leaf 

Colubrina cubensis (Jacq.) Brongn. var. floridana M.C.Johnston Cuban Colubrina 

Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & Stern Naked-wood 

Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urban Chew-stick 

Krugiodendron ferreum (Vahl) Urban Black Ironwood 

Reynosia septentrionalis Urban Darling-plum 

E Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Jujube 

RHIZOPHORACEAE - Red Mangrove Family 

Rhizophora mangle L. Red Mangrove 

ROSACEAE - Rose Family 

E Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Loquat 

Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urban West Indian Cherry 

RUBIACEAE - Madder Family 

Borreria ocimoides (Burm. f.) DC. (Spermacoce prostrata) 

Borreria terminalis Small (Spermacoce t.) 

Casasia clusiifolia (Jacq.) Urban (Genipa c.) Seven-year-apple 

Cephalanthus occidentalis L. Buttonbush 

Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. Snowberry 

Chiococca parvifolia Wullschl. ex Grisb. (C. alba) Snowberry 

Diodia virginiana L. Buttonweed 

Erithalis fruticosa L. Black Torch 

Ernodea littoralis Sw. var. angusta (Small) Long 

Ernodea littoralis Sw. var. littoralis Beach Creeper

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. Princewood 

Galium hispidulum Michx. Purple Galium 

Galium tinctorium L. Erect Bedstraw 

Guettarda elliptica Sw. Velvetseed 

Guettarda scabra (L.) Vent. Roughleaf Velvetseed 

Hamelia patens Jacq. Firebush 

Hedyotis nigricans (Lam.) Fosberg var. floridana (Standl.) Wund. Diamond Flower 

Morinda royoc L. West Indian Mulberry 

* Oldenlandia corymbosa L. (Hedyotis c.) 

Pentodon pentandrus (Schum. & Thonn.) Vatke 

Psychotria nervosa Sw. Wild Coffee 

Psychotria sulzneri Small Wild Coffee 

Randia aculeata L. Indigo-berry 

AE Richardia grandiflora (Cham. & Schltdl.) Schult. & Schult. f. Mexican clover 

Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pavon 

Spermacoce floridana Urban 

Spermacoce tetraquetra A. Rich. 

E Spermacoce verticillata L. 

31 

RUTACEAE - Rue Family 

Amyris elemifera L. Torchwood 

CE Citrus aurantium L. Sour Orange 

CE Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. cv. Rough Rough Lemon 

*CE Citrus x limonia Osbeck Rangpur Lime 

*CE Citrus x paradisi Macfad. Grapefruit 

CE Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Sweet Orange 

CE Murraya paniculata (L.) Jackson Orange Jasmine 

Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. Wild Lime 

SALICACEAE - Willow Family 

Salix caroliniana Michx. Willow 

SAPINDACEAE - Soapberry Family 

Cardiospermum corindum L. 

Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Balloon Vine 

* Cardiospermum microcarpum Kunth Heart Seed 

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq. Varnish Leaf 

Exothea paniculata (Juss.) Radlk. ex T. Durand Inkwood 

Hypelate trifoliata Sw. White Ironwood 

CE Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. Spanish-lime 

Sapindus saponaria L. Soapberry

32 

SAPOTACEAE - Sapodilla Family 

Chrysophyllum oliviforme L. Satinleaf 

Manilkara jaimiqui (Bak.) Lam & Meeuse Wild Dilly 

Sideroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) T.D.Pennington Saffron-plum 

Sideroxylon foetidissimum Jacq. Mastic 

Sideroxylon reclinatum Michx.var.austrofloridense (Whet.) K. & G. Buckthorn 

Sideroxylon salicifolium (L.) Lam. Willow Bustic 

SAURURACEAE - Lizard's Tail Family 

Saururus cernuus L. Lizard's Tail 

SCROPHULARIACEAE - Snapdragon Family 

Agalinis linifolia (Nutt.) Britt. False Foxglove 

Agalinis maritima (Raf.) Raf. 

Agalinis pinetorum Pennell (A. fasciculata) 

Agalinis purpurea (L.) Pennell False Foxglove False Foxglove 

Bacopa caroliniana (Walt.) B. L. Robins. Blue Hyssop 

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Penn. Water Hyssop 

Buchnera floridana Gand. (B. americana) Blueheart 

Capraria biflora L. Goat-weed 

Gratiola ramosa Walt. Hedge-hyssop 

Leucospora multifida (Michx.) Nutt. (Conobea m.) 

Linaria canadensis (L.) Dum. Blue Toadflax 

E Lindernia crustacea (L.) F. Muell. False Pimpernel 

AE Lindernia grandiflora Nutt. 

E Mazus pumilus (Burm. f.) Steenis 

Mecardonia acuminata (Walt.) Small ssp. peninsularis (Pennell) Rossow 

Mecardonia procumbens (Mill.) Small 

Scoparia dulcis L. Sweet Broom 

E Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw. 

E Veronica peregrina L. Necklace-weed 

SIMAROUBACEAE - Quassia Family 

Alvaradoa amorphoides Liebm. Mexican Alvaradoa 

Simarouba glauca DC. Paradise Tree 

SOLANACEAE - Nightshade Family 

Capsicum annuum L. var. Bird Pepper 

glabriusculum (Donal) Heiser & Pickersgill 

Capsicum frutescens L. Tabasco Pepper 

Lycium carolinianum Walt. Christmas-berry 

E Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. Tomato

33 

Physalis angulata L. Ground-cherry 

Physalis pubescens L. Ground-cherry 

Physalis walteri Nuttall Ground-cherry 

Solanum americanum Mill. Common Nightshade 

Solanum bahamense L. Bahama Nightshade 

Solanum chenopodioides Lam. Black Nightshade 

Solanum donianum Walp. Blodgett's Nightshade 

Solanum erianthum D. Don Potato Tree 

Solanum viarum Dunal Tropical Soda-Apple 

STERCULIACEAE - Chocolate Family 

Ayenia euphrasiifolia Griseb. 

Waltheria indica L. Sleepy Morning 

SURIANACEAE - Bay-cedar Family 

Suriana maritima L. Bay-cedar 

THEOPHRASTACEAE - Joewood Family 

Jacquinia keyensis Mez Joewood 

TILIACEAE - Linden Family 

E Corchorus hirtus L. Jute 

E Corchorus siliquosus L. Jute 

E Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. Burweed 

TURNERACEAE - Turnera Family 

W Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. var. caroliniana (Walt.) Arbo Piriqueta 

(P. caroliniana) 

E Turnera ulmifolia L. Yellow-alder 

ULMACEAE - Elm Family 

Celtis laevigata Willd. Hackberry 

Trema lamarckianum (Roem. & Schult.) Blume 

Trema micranthum (L.) Blume

35 

URTICACEAE - Nettle Family 

Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Sw. Bog-hemp 

Parietaria floridana Nutt. Pellitory 

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm. Lace Plant 

VERBENACEAE - Verbena Family 

Callicarpa americana L. Beauty-berry 

Citharexylum fruticosum L. (C. spinosum) Fiddlewood 

E Clerodendrum speciosissimum Van Geert ex C. Morr. Java Glory-bower 

Glandularia maritima (Small) Small 

E Lantana camara L. Lantana 

Lantana depressa Small var.depressa Florida Lantana 

Lantana depressa Small var. sanibelensis R. Sanders 

Lantana involucrata L. Wild Sage 

E Lantana montevidensis (Spreng.) Briq. 

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene Creeping Charlie 

Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small 

Priva lappulacea Pers. Velvet Burr 

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl Blue Porterweed 

E Verbena bonariensis L. 

E Verbena brasiliensis Vell. 

Verbena scabra Vahl Vervain 

VITACEAE - Grape Family 

Ampelopsis arborea (L.) Koehne Pepper Vine 

Cissus trifoliata (L.) L. Sorrel Vine 

Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicholson & Jarvis Possum Grape 

Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch. Virginia-creeper 

Vitis aestivalis Michx. Summer Grape 

Vitis rotundifolia Michx. var. munsoniana Simp. Scuppernong 

Vitis shuttleworthii House Calusa Grape

36 

Addendum 1. Additional flora of Key Largo Ranger Station tract. 

The following species have been noted within the 14 acre tract of National Park Service land at the Key 

Largo Ranger Station, and nowhere else in Everglades National Park. The tract is partly tropical hardwood 

hammock, not in mature condition, and partly a grassy clearing facing Florida Bay. 

Amyris elemifera L. Rutaceae Torchwood 

Colubrina elliptica (Sw.) Briz. & Stern Rhamnaceae Naked-wood 

Drypetes diversifolia Krug & Urb. Euphorbiaceae Milkbark 

Exostema caribaeum (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. Rubiaceae Princewood 

Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb. Rhamnaceae Chew-stick 

Passiflora multiflora L. Passifloraceae Passion-flower 

Priva lappulacea Pers. Verbenaceae Velvet Burr 

Reynosia septentrionalis Urb. Rhamnaceae Darling-plum 

Schaefferia frutescens Jacq. Celastraceae Florida Boxwood

Addendum 2. Formerly cultivated exotic plants persisting in Royal Palm Hammock (Paradise Key). 

Some of the plants in this category are listed in the main body of the checklist: also, there is overlap 

between names on this addendum and names on Addenda 3, 5, and 6. 

37 

Archontophoenix alexandrae (F. J. Muell.) Arecaceae Alexandra Palm 

H. Wendl. & Drude 

Bauhinia sp. Fabaceae Orchid-tree 

Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lindl. Bromeliaceae Foolproof-plant 

Bucida buceras L Combretaceae Black-olive 

Calophyllum antillanum Britton Clusiaceae Santa-Maria 

Cassia fistula L. Fabaceae Golden Shower 

Citrus aurantium L. Rutaceae Sour Orange 

Citrus x limonium Osbeck Rutaceae Rangpur Lime 

Citrus x paradisi Macf. Rutaceae Grapefruit 

Citrus reticulata Blanco Rutaceae Tangerine 

Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck Rutaceae Sweet Orange 

Clerodendrum speciosissimumV.Geert ex Moor Verbenaceae Java Glory-bower 

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Bl. var. pictum Euphorbiaceae Croton 

(Lodd.) Muell. Arg. 

Cyperus alternifolius L. Cyperaceae Umbrella-plant 

Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. Fabaceae Royal Poinciana 

Dioscorea bulbifera L. Dioscoreaceae Air-potato 

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Yellow Palm 

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl. 'Aureum' Araceae Pothos 

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl. Rosaceae Loquat 

Eugenia uniflora L. Myrtaceae Surinam-cherry 

Ficus altissima Bl. Moraceae Banyan-tree 

Ficus benjamina L. Moraceae Weeping Fig 

Ficus microcarpa L. f. Moraceae Laurel Fig 

Fortunella margarita (Lour.) Swingle Rutaceae Kumquat 

Furcraea foetida Trel. Agavaceae C. Amer. Sisal 

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. cv. 'Plenus' Malvaceae Double Hibiscus 

Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose Cactaceae Night-blooming Cereus 

Jasminum fluminense Vell. Oleaceae 

Latania lontaroides (Gaertn.) H. E. Moore Arecaceae Red Latan 

Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A. Gentry Bignoniaceae Cat's-claw Creeper 

Mangifera indica L. Anacardiaceae Mango 

Manilkara zapota (L.) Van Royen Sapotaceae Sapodilla 

Monstera deliciosa Liebm. Araceae Ceriman 

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Nelumbonaceae Sacred Lotus 

Nephrolepis hirsutula (Forst.) C. Presl cv. Davalliaceae Petticoat Fern 

'Superba' 

Nymphaea capensis Thunb. v. zanzibariensis Nymphaeaceae Cape Blue 

(Carp.) Conard Water-lily 

Pandanus tectorius Soland. ex Parkins. Pandanaceae Screw-pine 

Persea americana Mill. var. americana Lauraceae Avocado 

Phoenix reclinata Jacq. Arecaceae Senegal Date Palm

Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. Strelitziaceae Traveler's-tree 

Russelia equisetiformis Schlecht. & Cham. Scrophulariaceae Fountain-plant 

Selaginella willdenovii (Desv.) Bak. Selaginellaceae Peacock-fern 

Selenicereus pteranthus (L.& O.) Britt.& Rose Cactaceae Snake Cactus 

Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman Arecaceae Queen Palm 

Syngonium podophyllum Schott Araceae Nephthytis 

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Myrtaceae Rose-apple 

Terminalia catappa L. Combretaceae Indian-almond 

Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Acanthaceae White Thunbergia 

Tradescantia spathacea Sw. Commelinaceae Oyster-plant 

Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H. E. Moore Arecaceae Christmas Palm 

Washingtonia robusta H. Wendl. Arecaceae Desert Palm 

38

Addendum 3. Exotic plants used in landscaping and maintenance in the residential areas at Pine Island. 

Some of these names may also be found on the primary checklist . 

Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arg. cv. Euphorbiaceae 

'Godseffiana' 

Acalypha wilkesiana Muell. Arg. cv. Euphorbiaceae Copper-leaf 

'Macafeeana' 

Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth. Fabaceae Woman's Tongue 

Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) Burtt & Smith Zingiberaceae 

Araucaria columnaris (G. Forst.) Hook. Araucariaceae Cook Pine 

Bauhinia sp. Fabaceae Orchid-tree 

Begonia semperflorens Link & Otto Begoniaceae Begonia 

Bougainvillea glabra Choiry Nyctaginaceae Paper-flower 

Brassaia actinophylla Endl. Araliaceae Queensland 

Umbrella-tree 

Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) DC. Apocynaceae Natal-plum 

Cestrum nocturnum L. Solanaceae Night-blooming 

Jessamine 

Citrus x limonium Osbeck Rutaceae Rangpur Lime 

Citrus x paradisi Macf. Rutaceae Grapefruit 

Clusia rosea L. Clusiaceae Pitch-apple 

Cocos nucifera L. Arecaceae Coconut Palm 

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Bl. var. pictum Euphorbiaceae Croton 

(Lodd.) Muell. Arg. 

Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Goepp. Agavaceae Ti 

Crinum latifolium L. var. zeylanicum (L.) Amaryllidaceae Milk-and-wine 

Hook. f. ex Trimen Lily 

Cycas circinalis L. Cycadaceae Sago-palm 

Cyperus alternifolius L. Cyperaceae Umbrella-plant 

Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf. Fabaceae Royal Poinciana 

Eriobotrya japonica (Thurb.) Lindl. Rosaceae Loquat 

Euphorbia milii Desmonl. Euphorbiaceae Crown-of-thorns 


Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem. cv. 'Decora' Moraceae India Rubber-tree 

Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. Proteaceae Silk-oak 

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Malvaceae Hibiscus 

Hyophorbe verschaffeltii H. Wendl. Arecaceae Spindle Palm 

Ixora coccinea L. Rubiaceae Ixora 

Kalanchoe daigremontiana Hamet & Perr. Crassulaceae Devil's-backbone 

Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Oleaceae Japanese Privet 

Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart. Arecaceae Chinese Fan Palm 

Manilkara zapote (L.) Van Royen Sapotaceae Sapodilla 

Monstera deliciosa Liebm. Araceae Ceriman 

Musa acuminata Colla cv. 'Dwarf Cavendish' Musaceae Dwarf Banana 

Nephrolepis hirsutula (Forst.) Presl Superba Davalliaceae Petticoat Fern 

Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. Cactaceae Prickly-pear 

Oxalis corymbosa DC Oxalidaceae 

Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. subsp. Euphorbiaceae Redbird-flower 

smallii (Millsp.) Dressl. cv. 'Variegatus' 

Persea americana Mill. var. americana Lauraceae Avocado 

Philodendron domesticum Bunt. Araceae Spade-leaf Philodendron 

39

Phoenix roebelenii O'Brien Arecaceae Pygmy Date Palm 

Plumeria rubra L. forma acutifolia (Poir.) Apocynaceae Frangipani 

Woodson 

Poinsettia pulcherrima (Willd. ex Klotsch) Euphorbiaceae Poinsettia 

R. C. Grah. 

Polyscias guilfoylei (Bull) L. H. Bailey Araliaceae Aralia 

Ptychosperma elegans (R. Br.) Bl. Arecaceae Solitaire Palm 

Rosa sp. Rosaceae Rose 

Tradescantia pallida(Rose)Hunt Setcreasea p. Commelinaceae Purple Queen 

Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels Myrtaceae Jambolan 

Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston Myrtaceae Rose-apple 

Thrinax radiata Lodd. ex Schult. Arecaceae Thatch Palm 

Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. Acanthaceae White Thunbergia 

Tradescantia spathacea Sw .Commelinaceae Oyster-plant 

Veitchia merrillii (Becc.) H. E. Moore Arecaceae Christmas Palm 

Vitex trifolia L. Verbenaceae 

40

41 

Addendum 4. Plants persisting from a former native plant nursery. 

The following two species, both native to a few hammocks of south Florida, are present in an unnamed 

hammock on Parachute Key. It is believed that these two species are relics of a former nursery in the 

hammock. 

Eugenia confusa DC. Myrtaceae Redberry Stopper 

Picramnia pentandra Sw. Simaroubaceae Bitter-bush

42 

Addendum 5. Exotic plant species cultivated in the Flamingo area at the ranger station, motel complex, and 

residential compound. 

Agave americana L. Agavaceae Century-plant 

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth. Fabaceae Woman's Tongue 

Araucaria columnaris (G. Forst.) Hook. Araucariaceae Cook Pine 

Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth.) Jessup cv. Liliaceae Asparagus-fern 

'Sprengeri' 

Bucida buceras L. Combretaceae Black-olive 

Carissa macrocarpa (Eckl.) DC. Apocynaceae Natal-plum 

Cereus peruvianus (L.) Mill. Cactaceae Hedge Cactus 

Chamaedorea seifritzii Burret Arecaceae Reed Palm 

Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle Rutaceae Lime 

Clusea rosea L. Clusiaceae Pitch-apple 

Cocos nucifera L. Arecaceae Coconut Palm 

Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Goepp. Agavaceae Ti 

Cycas circlnalis L. Cycadaceae Sago-palm 

Cycas revoluta Thunb. Cycadaceae Sago-palm 

Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hook.) Raf Fabaceae Royal Poinciana 

Dracaena marginata Lam. Agavaceae Madagascar 

Dragon-tree 

Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J.Dransf. Arecaceae Yellow Palm 

Euphorbia tirucalli L. Euphorbiaceae Pencil-cactus 


Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Malvaceae Hibiscus 

Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malvaceae Mahoe 

Ligustrum japonicum Thunb. Oleaceae Japanese Privet 

Philodendron selloum C. Koch Araceae Tree Philodendron 

Phoenix roebelenii O'Brien Arecaceae Pygmy Date Palm 

Pittosporum tobira (Willd.) Ait. Pittosporaceae Mock Orange 

Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland. ex Correa Malvaceae Cork-tree 

Yucca elephantipes Regel Agavaceae Spineless Yucca

43 

Addendum 6. Species for which herbarium specimens or reliable sight records exist; but which have not 

been collected or reported for many years. Some known individuals may have been killed by freezes; some 

species may have been ephemeral in the early succession of abandoned farmlands; some may have been 

introductions of a few individuals; some may have been illegally collected out; and some may only have 

been overlooked by recent collectors. 

Abrus precatorius 

Acalypha ostryifolia 

Actinostachys pennula 

Anredera vesicaria 

Berchemia scandens 

Brassia caudata 

Cheilanthes microphylla 

Cheiroglossa palmata 

Dalea carthagenensis 

Epidendrum anceps 

Epidendrum conopseum 

Eupatorium frustratum 

Eugenia rhombea 

Govenia utriculata 

Ionopsis utricularioides 

Leonotis nepetaefolia 

Limonium carolinianum 

Macradenia lutescens 

Manilkara bahamensis 

Mazus pumilus 

Melicoccus bijugatus 

Okenia hypogaea 

Oryza sativa 

Picramnia pentandra 

Pleurothallis gelida 

Polypodium triseriale 

Polyradicion lindenii 

Priva lappulacea 

Reynosia septentrionalis 

Salvia setosa 

Stachys floridana 

Vanilla phaeantha 

Veronica peregrina 

Zea mexicana

APPENDIX 1. INDEX TO SCIENTIFIC NAMES 

Scientific name Page 

A 

Abildgaardia ovata 6 

Abrus precatorius 22 

Abutilon permolle 26 

Acacia farnesiana 22 

Acacia pinetorum 22 

Acalypha chamaedrifolia 21 

Acalypha ostryifolia 21 

Acalypha wilkesiana 38 

ACANTHACEAE 14 

Acanthocereus tetragonus 18 

Acer rubrum 14 

ACERACEAE 14 

Acoelorraphe wrightii 5 

Acrostichum aureum 3 

Acrostichum danaeifolium 3 

Actinostachys pennula 3 

Adiantum melanoleucum 3 

Adiantum tenerum 3 

Aeschynomene americana 22 

Aeschynomene pratensis 22 

Agalinis fasciculata 32 

Agalinis linifolia 32 

Agalinis maritima 32 

Agalinis pinetorum 32 

Agalinis purpurea 32 

AGAVACEAE 5 

Agave americana 41 

Agave decipiens 5 

Agave sisalana 5 

Ageratina jucunda 16 

AIZOACEAE 14 

Albizia lebbeck 22,38,41 

Aletris bracteata 8 

Aletris lutea 8 

ALISMATACEAE 5 

Alpinia zerumbet 38 

Alternanthera flavescens 14 

Alternanthera philoxeroides 14 

Alvaradoa amorphoides 32 

Alysicarpus vaginalis 22 

AMARANTHACEAE 14 

Amaranthus australis 14 

Amaranthus blitum 14 

Amaranthus hybridus 14 

Amaranthus spinosus 14 

Amaranthus viridis 14 

44 

AMARYLLIDACEAE 5 

Ambrosia artemisiifolia 16 

Ambrosia hispida 16 

Ammannia coccinea 25 

Ammannia latifolia 25 

Amorpha crenulata 22 

Amorpha herbacea 22 

Ampelopsis arborea 34 

Amyris elemifera 31,35 

ANACARDIACEAE 14 

Anagallis arvensis 30 

Andropogon cabanisii 10 

Andropogon glomeratus 10 

Andropogon ternarius 10 

Andropogon virginicus 10 

Anemia adiantifolia 3 

Anemia wrightii 3 

Angadenia berterii 15 

Annona glabra 15 

ANNONACEAE 15 

Anredera vesicaria 17 

APIACEAE 15 

Apios americana 22 

APOCYNACEAE 15 

Apteria aphylla 6 

AQUIFOLIACEAE 15 

ARACEAE 5 

Araucaria columnaris 38,41 

Archontophoenix alexandrae 36 

Ardisia escallonioides 27 

Ardisia elliptica 27 

ARECACEAE 5 

Argemone mexicana 28 

Argusia gnaphalodes 18 

Argythamnia blodgettii 21 

Aristida purpurascens 10 

Arnoglossum ovatum 16 

ASCLEPIADACEAE 15 

Asclepias curassavica 15 

Asclepias incarnata 15 

Asclepias lanceolata 15 

Asclepias longifolia 15 

Asclepias tuberosa 15 

Asclepias verticillata 15 

Asparagus densiflorus 41 

ASPLENIACEAE 2 

Asplenium x biscayneanum 2 

Asplenium dentatum 2 

Asplenium platyneuron 2 

Asplenium trichomanes-dentatum 2

Aster adnatus 16 

Aster bracei 16 

Aster carolinianus 16 

Aster concolor 16 

Aster dumosus 16 

Aster fontinalis 16 

Aster subulatus 16 

ASTERACEAE 16 

Atriplex arenaria 19 

Atriplex pentandra 19 

Avena fatua 10 

Avena sativa 10 

Avicennia germinans 17 

AVICENNIACEAE 17 

Axonopus furcatus 10 

Ayenia euphrasiifolia 33 

B 

Baccharis angustifolia 16 

Baccharis glomeruliflora 16 

Baccharis halimifolia 16 

Bacopa caroliniana 32 

Bacopa monnieri 32 

BASELLACEAE 17 

Basiphyllaea corallicola 9 

BATACEAE 17 

Batis maritima 17 

Bauhinia purpurea 22 

Bauhinia sp. 36,38 

Berchemia scandens 30 

Bidens alba 16 

Bidens laevis 16 

Billbergia pyramidalis 36 

Bischofia javanica 21 

Blechum pyramidatum 14 

BLECHNACEAE 2 

Blechnum serrulatum 2 

Bletia purpurea 9 

Blutaperon vermiculare 14 

Boehmeria cylindrica 34 

Boerhaavia diffusa 27 

Boltonia diffusa 16 

BORAGINACEAE 18 

Borreria ocimoides 30 

Borreria terminalis 30 

Borrichia frutescens 16 

Borrichia x cubana 16 

Bothriochloa ischaemum 10 

Bothriochloa pertusa 10 

Bougainvillea glabra 38 

Bourreria cassinifolia 18 

44 

Bourreria ovata 18 

Bourreria succulenta 18 

Brachiaria adspersa 12 

Brachiaria fasciculata 12 

Brachiaria mutica 12 

Brassaia actinophylla 38 

Brassia caudata 9 

Brassica rapa 18 

BRASSICACEAE 18 

BROMELIACEAE 6 

Buchnera americana 32 

Buchnera floridana 32 

Bucida buceras 20,36,41 

BURMANNIACEAE 6 

Bursera simaruba 18 

BURSERACEAE 18 

Byrsonima lucida 26 

C 

Cabomba caroliniana 18 

CABOMBACEAE 18 

CACTACEAE 18 

Caesalpinia bonduc 22 

Cakile lanceolata 18 

Callicarpa americana 34 

Callistemon viminalis 27 

Calopogon tuberosus 9 

Calophyllum antillanum 20,36 

Calyptocarpus vialis 16 

Calyptranthes pallens 27 

Calyptranthes zuzygium 27 

Calystegia sepium 20 

CAMPANULACEAE 18 

Campyloneurum phyllitidis 3 

Canavalia brasiliensis 22 

Canavalia rosea 22 

Canella winterana 18 

CANELLACEAE 18 

Canna flaccida 6 

CANNACEAE 6 

Caperonia castaneifolia 21 

CAPPARACEAE 19 

Capparis cynophallophora 19 

Capparis flexuosa 19 

Capraria biflora 32 

CAPRIFOLIACEAE 19 

Capsicum annuum 32 

Capsicum frutescens 32 

Cardamine flexuosa 18 

Cardamine pensylvanica 18 

Cardiospermum corindum 31

Cardiospermum halicacabum 31 

Cardiospermum microcarpum 31 

Carex alata 6 

Carica papaya 19 

CARICACEAE 19 

Carissa macrocarpa 38,41 

CARYOPHYLLACEAE 19 

Casasia clusiifolia 30 

Cassia fistula 22,36 

Cassytha filiformis 25 

Casuarina equisetifolia 19 

Casuarina glauca 19 

CASUARINACEAE 19 

Catharanthus roseus 15 

Catopsis berteroniana 6 

Catopsis floribunda 6 

CELASTRACEAE 19 

Celosia nitida 14 

Celtis laevigata 33 

Cenchrus echinatus 10 

Cenchrus gracillimus 10 

Cenchrus incertus 10 

Cenchrus myosuroides 10 

Centella asiatica 15 

Centrosema virginianum 22 

Cephalanthus occidentalis 30 

CERATOPHYLLACEAE 19 

Ceratophyllum demersum 19 

Ceratopteris pteridoides 3 

Cereus peruvianus 41 

Cestrum nocturnum 38 

Chamaecrista aspera 22 

Chamaecrista deeringiana 22 

Chamaecrista fasciculata 22 

Chamaecrista nictitans 22 

Chamaedorea seifritzii 41 

Chamaesyce adenoptera 21 

Chamaesyce blodgettii 21 

Chamaesyce conferta 21 

Chamaesyce garberi 21 

Chamaesyce hirta 21 

Chamaesyce hypericifolia 21 

Chamaesyce hyssopifolia 21 

Chamaesyce mendezii 21 

Chamaesyce mesembryanthemifolia 21 

Chamaesyce opthalmica 21 

Chamaesyce pergamena 21 

Chamaesyce pinetorum 21 

Chamaesyce porteriana 21 

Chamaesyce prostrata 21 

Chaptalia dentata 16 

Cheilanthes microphylla 3 

Cheiroglossa palmata 3 

45 

CHENOPODIACEAE 19 

Chenopodium album 19 

Chiococca alba 30 

Chiococca parvifolia 30 

Chloris radiata 10 

Chromolaena frustrata 16 

Chromolaena odorata 16 

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens 36,41 

CHRYSOBALANACEAE 20 

Chrysobalanus icaco 20 

Chrysophyllum oliviforme 32 

Cirsium horridulum 16 

Cirsium vittatum 16 

Cissus trifoliata 34 

Cissus verticillata 34 

Citharexylum fruticosum 34 

Citharexylum spinosum 34 

Citrus aurantiifolia 41 

Citrus aurantium 31,36 

Citrus limon 31 

Citrus x limonium 31,36,38 

Citrus x paradisi 31,36,38 

Citrus reticulata 36 

Citrus sinensis 31,36 

Cladium jamaicense 6 

Clematis baldwinii 30 

Clerodendrum speciosissimum 34,36 

Clusia rosea 38,41 

CLUSIACEAE 20 

Cnidoscolus stimulosus 21 

Coccoloba diversifolia 29 

Coccoloba uvifera 29 

Coccothrinax argentata 5 

Cocos nucifera 5,38,41 

Codiaeum variegatum 36,38 

Coelorachis rugosa 10 

Colocasia esculenta 5 

Colubrina arborescens 30 

Colubrina asiatica 30 

Colubrina cubensis 30 

Colubrina elliptica 30,35 

COMBRETACEAE 20 

Commelina diffusa 6 

Commelina erecta 6 

COMMELINACEAE 6 

Conobea multifida 32 

Conocarpus erectus 20 

Conoclinium coelestinum 16 

CONVOLVULACEAE 20 

Conyza canadensis 16 

Corchorus hirtus 33 

Corchorus siliquosus 33 

Cordia globosa 18 Cordia sebestena 18

Cordyline fruticosa 38,41 

Coreopsis leavenworthii 16 

Coronopus didymus 18 

CRASSULACEAE 20 

Crinum americanum 5 

Crinum latifolium 38 

Crossopetalum ilicifolium 19 

Crossopetalum rhacoma 19 

Crotalaria incana 22 

Crotalaria pumila 22 

Crotalaria retusa 22 

Crotalaria rotundifolia 22 

Crotalaria spectabilis 22 

Croton arenicola 21 

Croton glandulosus 21 

Croton linearis 21 

Croton lobatus 21 

Cryptostegia grandiflora 15 

Ctenitis sloanei 2 

CUCURBITACEAE 21 

Cuphea carthagenensis 25 

Cuphea strigulosum 25 

CUPRESSACEAE 4 

Cuscuta pentagona 20 

Cyanthillium cinereum 16 

Cycas circinalis 38,41 

Cycas revoluta 41 

Cyclospermum leptophyllum 15 

Cymodocea filiformis 6 

CYMODOCEACEAE 6 

Cynanchum angustifolium 15 

Cynanchum blodgettii 15 

Cynanchum scoparium 15 

Cynodon dactylon 10 

CYPERACEAE 6 

Cyperus alternifolius 6,36,38 

Cyperus articulatus 6 

Cyperus brevifolius 6 

Cyperus brunneus 6 

Cyperus compressus 6 

Cyperus croceus 7 

Cyperus distinctus 6 

Cyperus elegans 6 

Cyperus esculentus 7 

Cyperus globulosus 7 

Cyperus haspan 7 

Cyperus involucratus 6 

Cyperus iria 7 

Cyperus ligularis 7 

Cyperus ochraceus 7 

Cyperus odoratus 7 

Cyperus papyrus 7 

Cyperus planifolius 6 

46 

Cyperus pollardii 7 

Cyperus polystachyos 7 

Cyperus pumilus 7 

Cyperus retrorsus 7 

Cyperus rotundus 7 

Cyperus strigosus 7 

Cyperus surinamensis 7 

Cyrtopodium punctatum 9 

D 

Dactyloctenium aegyptium 10 

Dalbergia brownei 22 

Dalbergia ecastophyllum 22 

Dalea carthaginensis 22 

DAVALLIACEAE 2 

Delonix regia 22,36,38,41 

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 2 

Desmanthus virgatus 22 

Desmodium ciliare 22 

Desmodium incanum 22 

Desmodium lineatum 22 

Desmodium tortuosum 22 

Desmodium triflorum 22 

Dichanthelium aciculare 10 

Dichanthelium commutatum 10 

Dichanthelium dichotomum 10 

Dichanthelium leucoblepharis 10 

Dichanthelium strigosum 10 

Dichanthium aristatum 10 

Dichromena colorata 7 

Dichromena floridensis 7 

Dicliptera sexangularis 14 

Digitaria bicornis 10 

Digitaria ciliaris 10 

Digitaria dolichophylla 10 

Digitaria filiformis 10 

Digitaria insularis 10 

Digitaria pauciflora 10 

Digitaria setigera 10 

Digitaria villosa 10 

Digitaria violascens 10 

Diodia virginiana 30 

Dioscorea bulbifera 7,36 

DIOSCOREACEAE 7 

Diospyros virginiana 21 

Distichlis spicata 10 

Dodonaea viscosa 31 

Dracaena marginata 41 

Drymaria cordata 19 

DRYOPTERIDACEAE 2 Drypetes diversifolia 21,35

Drypetes lateriflora 21 

Dypsis lutescens 5,36,41 

Dyschoriste angusta 14 

E 

EBENACEAE 21 

Echinochloa colona 10 

Echinochloa crusgalli 10 

Echinochloa walteri 10 

Echites umbellata 15 

Eclipta prostrata 16 

Eichhornia crassipes 12 

Eleocharis caribaea 7 

Eleocharis cellulosa 7 

Eleocharis geniculata 7 

Eleocharis interstincta 7 

Eleusine indica 10 

Eltroplectris calcarata 9 

Elytraria caroliniensis 14 

Emilia fosbergii 16 

Encyclia boothiana 9 

Encyclia cochleata 9 

Encyclia tampensis 9 

Epidendrum anceps 9 

Epidendrum conopseum 9 

Epidendrum difforme 9 

Epidendrum floridense 9 

Epidendrum nocturnum 9 

Epidendrum rigidum 9 

Epipremnum pinnatum 36 

Eragrostis amabilis 11 

Eragrostis atrovirens 10 

Eragrostis bahiensis 10 

Eragrostis barrelieri 11 

Eragrostis ciliaris 11 

Eragrostis elliottii 11 

Eragrostis tenella 11 

Erechtites hieracifolia 16 

Eremochloa ophiuroides 11 

Erianthus giganteus 12 

Erigeron quercifolius 16 

Eriobotrya japonica 30,36,38 

ERIOCAULACEAE 8 

Eriocaulon compressum 8 

Eriocaulon ravenellii 8 

Eriochloa michauxii 11 

Erithalis fruticosa 30 

Ernodea littoralis 30,31 

Erucastrum gallicum 18 

Eryngium yuccifolium 15 

Erysimum cheiranthoides 18 

47 

Erythrina herbacea 22 

Erythrodes querceticola 9 

Eugenia axillaris 27 

Eugenia confusa 40 

Eugenia foetida 27 

Eugenia uniflora 27,36 

Eulophia alta 9 

Eupatorium capillifolium 16 

Eupatorium leptophyllum 16 

Eupatorium mikanioides 16 

Eupatorium mohrii 16 

Eupatorium serotinum 16 

Eupatorium villosum 16 

Euphorbia milii 38 

Euphorbia tirucalli 21,41 

Euphorbia trichotoma 21 

EUPHORBIACEAE 21 

Eustachys glauca 11 

Eustachys petraea 11 

Eustoma exaltatum 23 

Evolvulus convolvuloides 20 

Evolvulus sericeus 20 

Exostema caribaeum 31,35 

Exothea paniculata 31 

F 

FABACEAE 22 

FAGACEAE 23 

Ficus altissima 36 

Ficus aurea 26 

Ficus benjamina 36,38,41 

Ficus citrifolia 26 

Ficus elastica 38 

Ficus microcarpa 36 

Fimbristylis autumnalis 7 

Fimbristylis caroliniana 7 

Fimbristylis cymosa 7 

Fimbristylis dichotoma 7 

Fimbristylis miliacea 7 

Fimbristylis spadicea 7 

Fimbristylis spathacea 7 

Flaveria linearis 16 

Flaveria trinervia 16 

Forestiera segregata 28 

Fortunella margarita 36 

Fraxinus caroliniana 28 

Fuirena breviseta 7 

Fuirena scirpoidea 7 

Furcraea foetida 5,36 

G Galactia parvifolia 22

Galactia pinetorum 23 

Galactia regularis 23 

Galactia striata 23 

Galactia volubilis 23 

Galeandra beyrichii 9 

Galinsoga quadriradiata 16 

Galium hispidulum 31 

Galium tinctorium 31 

Gaura angustifolia 28 

Genipa clusiifolium 30 

GENTIANACEAE 23 

GERANIACEAE 24 

Geranium carolinianum 24 

Glandularia maritima 34 

Glottidium vesicarium 23 

Gnaphalium falcatum 16 

GOODENIACEAE 24 

Gossypium hirsutum 26 

Gouania lupuloides 30,35 

Govenia utriculata 9 

Gratiola ramosa 32 

Grevillea robusta 38 

Guapira discolor 27 

Guettarda elliptica 31 

Guettarda scabra 31 

Guzmania monostachia 6 

Gymnanthes lucida 21 

H 

Habenaria floribunda 9 

Habenaria odontopetala 9 

Habenaria quinqueseta 9 

Hackelochloa granularis 11 

Halodule beaudettei 6 

Halodule wrightii 6 

Halophila engelmannii 8 

HALORAGACEAE 24 

Hamelia patens 31 

Harrisia simpsonii 18 

Hedyotis corymbosa 31 

Hedyotis nigricans 31 

Helenium flexuosum 16 

Helenium pinnatifidum 16 

Heliotropium angiospermum 18 

Heliotropium curassavicum 18 

Heliotropium leavenworthii 18 

Heliotropium polyphyllum 18 

Herissantia crispa 26 

Heteropogon contortus 11 

Hibiscus grandiflorus 26 

48 

Hibiscus poeppigii 26 

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 26,36,38,41 

Hibiscus schizopetalus 26 

Hibiscus tiliaceus 41 

Hieracium megacephalon 16 

Hippocratea volubilis 24 

HIPPOCRATEACEAE 24 

Hippomane mancinella 21 

Hydrilla verticillata 8 

HYDROCHARITACEAE 8 

Hydrochloa caroliniensis 11 

Hydrocotyle umbellata 15 

Hydrocotyle verticillata 15 

Hydrolea corymbosa 24 

Hydrolea spinosa 24 

HYDROPHYLLACEAE 24 

Hylocereus undatus 36 

Hymenocallis floridana 5 

Hymenocallis latifolia 5 

Hymenocallis palmeri 5 

Hymenocallis tridentata 5 

Hyophorbe verschaffeltii 38 

Hyparrhenia rufa 11 

Hypelate trifoliata 31 

HYPERICACEAE 24 

Hypericum brachyphyllum 24 

Hypericum cistifolium 24 

Hypericum hypericoides 24 

Hypericum tetrapetalum 24 

Hypoxis wrightii 8 

HYPOXIDACEAE 8 

Hyptis alata 24 

Hyptis mutabilis 24 

Hyptis spicigera 24 

I 

llex cassine 15 

llex krugiana 15 

Imperata brasiliensis 11 

Indigofera miniata 23 

Indigofera spicata 23 

Indigofera suffruticosa 23 

Ionopsis utricularioides 9 

Ipomoea alba 20 

Ipomoea cairica 20 

Ipomoea cordatotriloba 20 

Ipomoea hederacea 20 

Ipomoea hederifolia 20 

Ipomoea indica 20 

Ipomoea microdactyla 20 

Ipomoea pes-caprae 20 Ipomoea quamoclit 20

Ipomoea sagittata 20 

Ipomoea tenuissima 20 

Ipomoea triloba 20 

Ipomoea violacea 20 

Iresine diffusa 14 

IRIDACEAE 8 

Iva imbricata 16 

Iva microcephala 16 

Ixora coccinea 38 

J 

Jacquemontia curtissii 20 

Jacquemontia pentantha 20 

Jacquinia keyensis 33 

Jasminum fluminense 36 

Jasminum sambac 28 

JUNCACEAE 8 

JUNCAGINACEAE 8 

Juncus biflorus 8 

Juncus marginatus 8 

Juncus megacephalus 8 

Juncus polycephalus 8 

Juncus roemerianus 8 

Justicia angusta 14 

K 

Kalanchoe daigremontiana 38 

Kalanchoe pinnata 20 

Kalanchoe tubiflora 20 

Koanophyllon villosum 16 

Kosteletzkya depressa 26 

Kosteletzkya virginica 26 

Krugiodendron ferreum 30 

Kyllinga brevifolia 6 

L 

Laguncularia racemosa 20 

LAMIACEAE 24 

Lantana camara 34 

Lantana depressa 34 

Lantana involucrata 34 

Lantana montevidensis 34 

Lasiacis divaricata 11 

Latania lontaroides 36 

Launaea intybacea 16 

LAURACEAE 25 

Leersia hexandra 11 

49 

Leiphaimos parasitica 23 

Lemna minor 8 

Lemna obscura 8 

LEMNACEAE 8 

LENTIBULARIACEAE 25 

Leonotis nepetaefolia 24 

Lepidium virginicum 18 

Leptochloa dubia 11 

Leptochloa fascicularis 11 

Leucaena leucocephala 23 

Leucospora multifida 32 

Liatris gracilis 16 

Liatris spicata 16 

Liatris tenuifolia 17 

Licania michauxii 20 

Ligustrum japonicum 38,41 

LILIACEAE 8 

Limonium carolinianum 29 

Linaria canadensis 32 

Lindernia crustacea 32 

Lindernia grandiflora 32 

LINACEAE 25 

Linum carteri 25 

Linum medium 25 

Livistona chinensis 38 

LOASACEAE 25 

Lobelia glandulosa 18 

LOGANIACEAE 25 

LOMARIOPSIDACEAE 3 

Lomariopsis kunzeana 3 

Ludwigia alata 28 

Ludwigia curtissii 28 

Ludwigia erecta 28 

Ludwigia microcarpa 28 

Ludwigia octovalvis 28 

Ludwigia peruviana 28 

Ludwigia repens 28 

Ludwigia simpsonii 28 

Ludwigia spathulifolia 28 

Luziola fluitans 11 

Lycium carolinianum 32 

Lycopersicon esculentum 32 

Lysiloma latisiliquum 23 

LYTHRACEAE 25 

Lythrum alatum 25 

Lythrum lineare 25 

M 

Macfadyena unguis-cati 36 

Macradenia lutescens 9 

Macroptilium lathyroides 23 Magnolia virginiana 26

MAGNOLIACEAE 26 

Malachra alceifolia 26 

MALPIGHIACEAE 26 

MALVACEAE 26 

Malvastrum corchorifolium 26 

Malvaviscus arboreus 26 

Mangifera indica 36 

Manihot esculenta 21 

Manilkara jaimiqui 32 

Manilkara zapota 36,38 

MARANTACEAE 8 

Maytenus phyllanthoides 19 

Mazus pumilus 32 

Mecardonia acuminata 32 

Mecardonia procumbens 32 

Medicago lupulina 23 

Medicago sativa 23 

Melaleuca quinquenervia 27 

Melanthera angustifolia 17 

Melanthera aspera 17 

Melanthera parvifolia 17 

MELASTOMATACEAE 26 

MELIACEAE 26 

Melicoccus bijugatus 31 

Melilotus alba 23 

Melilotus albus 23 

Melinis minutiflora 11 

Melinus repens 11 

Melothria pendula 21 

Mentzelia floridana 25 

MENYANTHACEAE 26 

Merremia dissecta 20 

Metopium toxiferum 14 

Microgramma heterophylla 3 

Mikania cordifolia 17 

Mikania scandens 17 

Mitreola petiolata 25 

Mitreola sessilifolium 25 

Mnesithea granularis 11 

Mnesithes rugosa 10 

Momordica charantia 21 

Monanthochloe littoralis 11 

Monstera deliciosa 36,38 

MORACEAE 26 

Morinda royoc 31 

Morus rubra 26 

Mosiera longipes 27 

Muhlenbergia capillaris 11 

Muhlenbergia filipes 11 

Muntingia calabura 27 

MUNTINGIACEAE 27 

Murraya paniculata 31 

Musa acuminata 38 

50 

Musa x paradisiaca 9 

MUSACEAE 9 

Myrcianthes fragrans 27 

Myrica cerifera 27 

MYRICACEAE 27 

MYRSINACEAE 27 

Myrsine floridana 27 

MYRTACEAE 27 

N 

NAJADACEAE 9 

Najas guadalupensis 9 

Najas marina 9 

Nama jamaicensis 24 

Nectandra coriacea 25 

Nelumbo nucifera 27,36 

NELUMBONACEAE 27 

Nephrolepis biserrata 2 

Nephrolepis cordifolia 2 

Nephrolepis exaltata 2 

Nephrolepis falcata 2 

Nephrolepis hirsutula 36,38 

Nephrolepis multiflora 2 

Neptunia pubescens 23 

Neyraudia reynaudiana 11 

Nuphar luteum 27 

NYCTAGINACEAE 27 

Nymphaea capensis 36 

Nymphaea elegans 27 

Nymphaea odorata 27 

NYMPHAEACEAE 27 

Nymphoides aquatica 26 

O 

Ocimum campechianum 24 

Oeceoclades maculata 9 

Okenia hypogaea 27 

OLACACEAE 27 

Oldenlandia corymbosa 31 

OLEACEAE 28 

ONAGRACEAE 28 

Oncidium ensatum 9 

Oncidium floridanum 9 

Oncidium undulatum 9 

OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 3 

Ophioglossum palmatum 3

Oplismenus hirtellus 11 

Oplismenus setarius 11 

Opuntia cochenillifera 38 

Opuntia eburnispina 18 

Opuntia humifusa 18 

Opuntia stricta 18 

ORCHIDACEAE 9 

Oryza rufipogon 11 

Osmunda regalis 3 

OSMUNDACEAE 3 

OXALIDACEAE 28 

Oxalis corniculata 28 

Oxalis corymbosa 38 

Oxalis intermedia 28 

Oxalis latifolia 28 

Oxypolis filiformis 15 

P 

Pandanus tectorius 36 

Panicum amarum 11 

Panicum bartowense 11 

Panicum dichotomiflorum 11 

Panicum hemitomon 11 

Panicum hians 11 

Panicum maximum 11 

Panicum rigidulum 11 

Panicum tenerum 11 

Panicum virgatum 11 

PAPAVERACEAE 28 

Parietaria floridana 34 

PARKERIACEAE 3 

Parthenium hysterophorus 17 

Parthenocissus quinquefolia 34 

Paspalidium chapmanii 11 

Paspalidium geminatum 11 

Paspalum blodgettii 11 

Paspalum caespitosum 11 

Paspalum conjugatum 11 

Paspalum distichum 11 

Paspalum fimbriatum 11 

Paspalum floridanum 11 

Paspalum monostachyum 11 

Paspalum notatum 11 

Paspalum saugetii 11 

Paspalum setaceum 11 

Paspalum urvillei 11 

Paspalum vaginatum 11 

Passiflora multiflora 28,35 

Passiflora pallens 28 

Passiflora sexflora 28 

Passiflora suberosa 28 

51 

PASSIFLORACEAE 28 

Pavonia paludicola 26 

Pectis glaucescens 17 

Pectis prostrata 17 

Pectis x floridana 17 

Pedilanthus tithymaloides 38 

Peltandra virginica 5 

Peltophorum pterocarpum 23 

Pennisetum purpurascens 11 

Pentalinon luteum 15 

Pentodon pentandrus 31 

Peperomia floridana 29 

Peperomia humilis 29 

Peperomia obtusifolia 29 

Persea americana 25,36,38 

Persea borbonia 25 

Philodendron domesticum 39 

Philodendron selloum 41 

Phlebodium aureum 3 

Phoenix dactylifera 5 

Phoenix reclinata 36 

Phoenix roebelenii 39,41 

Phragmites australis 11 

Phyla nodiflora 34 

Phyla stoechadifolia 34 

Phyllanthus amarus 21 

Phyllanthus caroliniensis 21 

Phyllanthus pentaphyllus 22 

Phyllanthus tenellus 22 

Physalis angulata 33 

Physalis pubescens 33 

Physalis walteri 33 

Phytolacca americana 28 

Phytolacca rigida 28 

PHYTOLACCACEAE 28 

Picramnia pentandra 40 

Pilea microphylla 34 

Pinguicula pumila 25 

PINACEAE 4 

Pinus elliottii 4 

PIPERACEAE 29 

Piriqueta caroliniana 33 

Piriqueta cistoides 33 

Piscidia piscipula 23 

Pisonia aculeata 27 

Pithecellobium keyense 23 

Pithecellobium unguis-cati 23 

Pittosporum tobira 41 

Pityopsis graminifolia 17 

Pityrogramma trifoliata 3 

PLANTAGINACEAE 29 

Plantago major 29 

Plantago virginica 29

Pleurothallis gelida 9 

Pluchea odorata 17 

Pluchea rosea 17 

Pluchea carolinensis 17 

PLUMBAGINACEAE 29 

Plumbago scandens 29 

Plumeria rubra 39 

POACEAE 10 

Poinsettia cyathophora 22 

Poinsettia heterophylla 22 

Poinsettia pinetorum 22 

Poinsettia pulcherrima 39 

Polygala balduinii 29 

Polygala boykinii 29 

Polygala grandiflora 29 

Polygala incarnata 29 

POLYGALACEAE 29 

POLYGONACEAE 29 

Polygonum densiflorum 29 

Polygonum hydropiperoides 29 

Polygonum lapathifolium 29 

Polygonum punctatum 29 

POLYPODIACEAE 3 

Polypodium plumula 3 

Polypodium polypodioides 3 

Polypodium triseriale 3 

Polypogon monspeliensis 11 

Polypremum procumbens 25 

Polyradicion lindenii 9 

Polyscias gulfoylei 39 

Polystachya concreta 9 

Pontederia cordata 12 

PONTEDERIACEAE 12 

Ponthieva brittonae 9 

Ponthieva brittoniae 9 

Ponthieva racemosa 9 

Portulaca oleracea 29 

Portulaca pilosa 29 

Portulaca rubricaulis 29 

PORTULACACEAE 29 

Potamogeton illinoensis 12 

POTAMOGETONACEAE 12 

Picramnia pentandra 40 

Prescottia oligantha 9 

PRIMULACEAE 30 

Priva lappulacea 34,35 

Proserpinaca palustris 24 

Prosthecha cochleata 9 

Prunus myrtifolia 30 

Pseudo-elephantopus spicatus 17 

Psidium guajava 27 

Psidium longipes 27 

52 

PSILOTACEAE 3 

Psilotum nudum 3 

Psychotria nervosa 31 

Psychotria sulzneri 31 

PTERIDACEAE 3 

Pteridium aquilinum 2 

Pteridium caudatum 2 

Pteris bahamensis 3 

Pteris tripartita 3 

Pteris vittata 3 

Pterocaulon pycnostachyum 17 

Ptilimnium capillaceum 15 

Ptychosperma elegans 39 

Q 

Quercus laurifolia 23 

Quercus virginiana 23 

R 

Randia aculeata 31 

RANUNCULACEAE 30 

Rapanea punctata 27 

Ravenala madagascariensis 37 

Reynosia septentrionalis 30,35 

Rhabdadenia biflora 15 

RHAMNACEAE 30 

Rhipsalis baccifera 18 

Rhizophora mangle 30 

RHIZOPHORACEAE 30 

Rhus copallina 14 

Rhynchelytrum repens 11 

Rhynchosia cinerea 23 

Rhynchosia minima 23 

Rhynchosia parvifolia 23 

Rhynchosia reniformis 23 

Rhynchospora colorata 7 

Rhynchospora corniculata 7 

Rhynchospora divergens 7 

Rhynchospora floridensis 7 

Rhynchospora globularis 7 

Rhynchospora inundata 7 

Rhynchospora microcarpa 7 

Rhynchospora miliacea 7 

Rhynchospora odorata 7 

Rhynchospora tracyi 7 

Richardia grandiflora 31 

Ricinus communis 22 

Rivina humilis 28 

Rorippa palustris 18

Rorippa teres 18 

Rosa sp. 39 

ROSACEAE 30 

Rottboellia cochinchinensis 12 

Roystonea regia 5 

RUBIACEAE 30 

Ruellia brittoniana 14 

Ruellia caroliniensis 14 

Ruellia succulenta 14 

Ruellia tweediana 14 

Ruppia maritima 12 

RUPPIACEAE 12 

Russelia equisetiformis 37 

RUTACEAE 31 

S 

Sabal palmetto 5 

Sabatia grandiflora 23 

Sabatia stellaris 23 

Saccharum giganteum 12 

Sacciolepis striata 12 

Sachsia polycephala 17 

Sacoila lanceolata 10 

Saggitaria filiformis 5 

Sagittaria lancifolia 5 

Sagittaria stagnorum 5 

SALICACEAE 31 

Salicornia bigelovii 19 

Salicornia perennis 19 

Salicornia virginica 19 

Salix caroliniana 31 

Salvia occidentalis 24 

Salvia riparia 24 

Salvia setosa 24 

Salvinia minima 3 

SALVINIACEAE 3 

Sambucus canadensis 19 

Samolus ebracteatus 30 

Samolus valerandi 30 

Sansevieria hyacinthoides 5 

SAPINDACEAE 31 

Sapindus saponaria 31 

SAPOTACEAE 32 

Sarcostemma clausum 15 

SAURURACEAE 32 

Saururus cernuus 32 

Scaevola plumieri 24 

Scaevola sericea 24 

Scaevola taccada 24 

Schaefferia frutescens 19,35 

53 

Schinus terebinthifolius 14 

Schizachyrium gracile 12 

Schizachyrium rhizomatum 12 

Schizachyrium sanguineum 12 

Schizachyrium scoparium 12 

Schizachyrium semiberbe 12 

SCHIZAEACEAE 3 

Schoenolirion albiflorum 8 

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani 7 

Schoenus nigricans 7 

Schoepfia chrysophylloides 27 

Scirpus robustus 7 

Scirpus validus 7 

Scleria ciliata 7 

Scleria lithosperma 7 

Scleria verticillata 7 

Scoparia dulcis 32 

SCROPHULARIACEAE 32 

Scutellaria havanensis 24 

Selaginella eatonii 4 

Selaginella willdenovii 4,37 

SELAGINELLACEAE 4 

Selenicereus pteranthus 37 

Senecio glabellus 17 

Serenoa repens 5 

Senna ligustrina 23 

Senna mexicana 23 

Senna obtusifolia 23 

Sesbania emerus 23 

Sesbania exaltata 23 

Sesbania herbacea 23 

Sesbania vesicaria 23 

Sesuvium maritimum 14 

Sesuvium portulacastrum 14 

Setaria chapmanii 11 

Setaria geniculata 12 

Setaria macrosperma 12 

Setaria magna 12 

Setaria parviflora 12 

Setcreasea pallida 39 

Sida acuta 26 

Sida antillensis 26 

Sida cordifolia 26 

Sida elliottii 26 

Sida rhombifolia 26 

Sideroxylon celastrinum 32 

Sideroxylon foetidissimum 32 

Sideroxylon reclinatum 32 

Sideroxylon salicifolium 32 

Simarouba glauca 32 

SIMAROUBACEAE 32 

Sisyrinchium angustifolium 8 

Sisyrinchium miamiense 8

SMILACACEAE 13 

Smilax auriculata 13 

Smilax bona-nox 13 

Smilax havanensis 13 

Smilax laurifolia 13 

SOLANACEAE 32 

Solanum americanum 33 

Solanum bahamense 33 

Solanum chenopodioides 33 

Solanum donianum 33 

Solanum erianthum 33 

Solanum torvum 33 

Solidago gigantea 17 

Solidago leavenworthii 17 

Solidago odora 17 

Solidago sempervirens 17 

Solidago stricta 17 

Sonchus asper 17 

Sonchus oleraceus 17 

Sophora tomentosa 23 

Sorghastrum secundum 12 

Sorghum bicolor 12 

Sorghum halepense 12 

Spartina alterniflora 12 

Spartina bakeri 12 

Spartina patens 12 

Spartina spartinae 12 

Spermacoce assurgens 30 

Spermacoce floridana 31 

Spermacoce prostrata 30 

Spermacoce terminalis 30 

Spermacoce tetraquetra 31 

Spermacoce verticillata 30 

Sphenomeris clavata 2 

Spigelia anthelmia 25 

Spiranthes costaricensis 9 

Spiranthes cranichoides 10 

Spiranthes laciniata 10 

Spiranthes lanceolata 10 

Spiranthes odorata 10 

Spiranthes torta 10 

Spiranthes vernalis 10 

Spirodela polyrhiza 8 

Spondias purpurea 14 

Sporobolus domingensis 12 

Sporobolus indicus 12 

Sporobolus jacquemontii 12 

Sporobolus pyramidatus 12 

Sporobolus virginicus 12 

Stachys floridana 24 

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis 34 

Stemodia durantifolia 32 

Stenandrium dulce 14 

Stenotaphrum secundatum 12 

54 

STERCULIACEAE 33 

Stillingia aquatica 22 

Stillingia sylvatica 22 

Stylosanthes calcicola 23 

Stylosanthes hamata 23 

Suaeda linearis 19 

Suriana maritima 33 

SURIANACEAE 33 

Swietenia mahagoni 26 

Syagrus romanzoffiana 37 

Syngonium podophyllum 5,37 

Syringodium filiformis 6 

Syzygium cumini 39 

Syzygium jambos 37,39 

T 

Talinum paniculatum 29 

Tamarindus indica 23 

Taxodium ascendens 4 

Taxodium distichum 4 

Tectaria heracleifolia 2 

Tectaria fimbriata 2 

Tephrosia florida 23 

Terminalia catappa 20,37 

Tetrazygia bicolor 26 

Teucrium canadense 24 

Thalassia testudinum 8 

Thalia geniculata 8 

THELYPTERIDACEAE 4 

Thelypteris augescens 4 

Thelypteris interrupta 4 

Thelypteris kunthii 4 

Thelypteris ovata 4 

Thelypteris palustris 4 

Thelypteris reptans 4 

Thelypteris reticulata 4 

Thelypteris serrata 4 

THEOPHRASTACEAE 33 

Thespesia populnea 26,41 

Thevetia peruviana 15 

Thrinax radiata 5,39 

Thunbergia fragrans 14,37,39 

TILIACEAE 33 

Tillandsia balbisiana 6 

Tillandsia circinnata 6 

Tillandsia fasciculata 6 

Tillandsia flexuosa 6 

Tillandsia polystachia 6 

Tillandsia recurvata 6 

Tillandsia setacea 6

Tillandsia x smalliana 6 

Tillandsia usneoides 6 

Tillandsia utriculata 6 

Tillandsia valenzuelana 6 

Tournefortia hirsutissima 18 

Tournefortia volubilis 18 

Toxicodendron radicans 14 

Tradescantia pallida 39 

Tradescantia spathacea 6,37,39 

Tragia saxicola 22 

Trema lamarckianum 33 

Trema micranthum 33 

Trianthema portulacastrum 14 

Trichostema suffrutescens 24 

Tridax procumbens 17 

Trifolium repens 23 

Triglochin striata 8 

Tripsacum dactyloides 12 

Tripsacum floridanum 12 

Triumfetta semitriloba 33 

Turbina corymbosa 20 

Turnera ulmifolia 33 

TURNERACEAE 33 

Typha domingensis 13 

Typha latifolia 13 

TYPHACEAE 13 

U 

ULMACEAE 33 

Uniola paniculata 12 

Urechites lutea 15 

Urena lobata 26 

Urochloa adspersa 12 

Urochloa distachya 12 

Urochloa fasciculata 12 

Urochloa maxima 12 

Urochloa mutica 12 

Urochloa subquadripara 12 

URTICACEAE 34 

Utricularia cornuta 25 

Utricularia foliosa 25 

Utricularia gibba 25 

Utricularia purpurea 25 

Utricularia radiata 25 

Utricularia resupinata 25 

Utricularia subulata 25 

V 

Vallesia antillana 15 

Vallisneria neotropicalis 8 

55 

Vanilla barbellata 10 

Vanilla phaeantha 10 

Veitchia merrillii 37,39 

Verbena bonariensis 34 

Verbena brasiliensis 34 

Verbena scabra 34 

VERBENACEAE 34 

Verbesina virginica 17 

Vernonia blodgettia 17 

Veronica peregrina 32 

Vicia acutifolia 23 

Vigna luteola 23 

Vitex trifolia 39 

VITACEAE 34 

Vitis aestivalis 34 

Vitis rotundifolia 34 

Vitis shuttleworthii 34 

Vittaria lineata 4 

VITTARIACEAE 4 

Voyria parisitica 23 

W 

Waltheria indica 33 

Washingtonia robusta 37 

Wedelia trilobata 17 

X 

Xanthosoma sagittifolia 5 

Ximenia americana 27 

XYRIDACEAE 13 

Xyris difformis 13 

Xyris jupicai 13 

Y 

Youngia japonica 17 

Yucca aloifolia 5 

Yucca elephantipes 41 

Z 

Zamia integrifolia 4 

Zamia pumila 4 

ZAMIACEAE 4 

Zanthoxylum fagara 31 

Zea mays 12 

Zeuxine strateumatica 10

Ziziphus mauritiana 30 

Zoysia japonica 12 

Zoysia matrella 

56

APPENDIX Il. INDEX TO COMMON NAMES 

Common name Page 

A 

Acacia, 

Sweet 22 

Pineland 22 

Acanthus Family 14 

Adder's-tongue Family 3 

Agave Family 5 

Air-plant, Giant 6 

Air-potato 7,36 

Alamo Vine 20 

Alfalfa 22 

Allamanda, Wild 15 

Pineland 15 

Alligator Flag 8 

Alligator-weed 14 

Alvaradoa, Mexican 32 

Amaranth 

Slender 14 

Spiny 14 

Amaryllis Family 5 

Ammannia, Scarlet 25 

Aralia 39 

Ardisia, Shoebutton 27 

Arrowfeather 10 

Arrow-grass 8 

Arrow-grass Family 8 

Arrowroot Family 8 

Arum, Green 5 

Arum Family 5 

Aster, 

Annual Marsh 16 

Bushy 16 

Climbing 16 

Perennial Marsh 16 

Silver 16 

Tight-leaved 16 

Australian-pine Family 19 

Australian-pine 19 

Australian pine, Suckering 19 

Avocado 25,36,38 

B 

Bahama Senna 23 

Ball-moss 6 

Balloon-vine 31 

Balsam-apple, Wild 21 

Bamboo Vine 13 

Banana 9,38 

57 

Banana Family 9 

Banyan-tree 36 

Basella Family 17 

Basil, Wild 24 

Bayberry Family 27 

Bay-cedar 33 

Bay-cedar Family 33 

Beach Bean 22 

Beach-berry 24 

Beach Carpet 13 

Beach Creeper 31 

Beach-elder 16 

Beachgrass 11 

Beach Naupaka 24 

Beach Orach 19 

Bean Family 22 

Beauty-berry 34 

Bedstraw, Erect 31 

Beggar-ticks 22 

Bellflower Family 18 

Bindweed, Hedge 20 

Bishop's-weed, Mock 14 

Bishop-wood 21 

Bitter-bush 40 

Bitter-cress 18 

Bittersweet Family 19 

Black-bead 23 

Black Mangrove Family 17 

Black-olive 20,36 

Blackroot 17 

Black Rush 8 

Black Sedge 7 

Black Torch 30 

Bladderpod 23 

Bladderwort Family 25 

Bladderwort, 25 

Floating 25 

Horned 25 

Purple 25 

Blazing star 16,17 

Blolly 27 

Blue-curls 24 

Blueheart 32 

Bluestem, West Indian 12 

Borage Family 18 

Boston Fern Family 2 

Bottlebrush, Weeping 27 

Boxwood, Florida 19,35 

Bracken Family 2 

Bracken, Lacy 2 

Brake Family 3 

Brake,

Bahama Ladder 3 

Chinese Ladder 3 

Giant 3 

Brazilian-pepper 14 

Broom, Sweet 32 

Broomsedge 10 

Buckthorn 32 

Buckthorn Family 30 

Buckwheat Family 29 

Bulrush, 

Great 7 

Saltmarsh 7 

Bur-Marigold 16 

Burma Reed 11 

Burmannia Family 6 

Burweed 33 

Buttercup Family 30 

Butterfly-weed 15 

Butter-weed 17 

Butterwort 25 

Buttonbush 30 

Buttonweed 30 

Buttonwood, 20 

Silver 20 

C 

Cactus Family 18 

Cactus, 

Hedge 41 

Mistletoe 18 

Pencil 21,41 

Snake 37 

Caesar's-weed 26 

Cajeput 27 

Canella Family 18 

Canna Family 6 

Canna, Golden 6 

Caper Family 19 

Caper, 

Jamaica 19 

Limber 19 

Careless 14 

Carpetweed Family 14 

Carrot Family 15 

Cassava 21 

Castor Bean 22 

Catbrier 13 

Cat's claw 23 

Cat's claw, Creeper 36 

Cattail Family 13 

Cattail, 

Common 13 

Southern 13 

Century-plant 41 

58 

Cereus, Night-blooming 36 

Ceriman 36,38 

Chaff Flower 14 

Chain Fern Family 2 

Chandelier-plant 20 

Cheese-shrub 30 

Cherry, 

Ground 33 

Surinam 36 

West Indian 30 

Chew-stick 30,35 

Chickweed, West Indian 19 

Chocolate Family 33 

Christmas-berry 32 

Cinnamon, Wild 18 

Climbing Fern Family 3 

Clover, 

Alice 22 

Mexican 31 

Sweet 23 

White 23 

Cock's Comb 14 

Coco-plum 20 

Coco-plum Family 20 

Coffee, Wild 31 

Coin-vine 22 

Coinwort 15 

Colic-root 8 

Colubrina, 

Coffee 30 

Cuban 30 

Coontail 19 

Coontie 4 

Copper-leaf 38 

Coral-bean 22 

Cordgrass, 

Bunch 12 

Gulf 12 

Saltmarsh 12 

Saltmeadow 12 

Cork-tree 26,41 

Corkwood 22 

Cotton, Wild 26 

Crabgrass 10 

Southern 10 

Crabwood 21 

Cranesbill 24 

Creeping Charlie 34 

Creeping Oxeye 17 

Croton 36,38 

Crownbeard 16 

Crown-of-thorns 38 

Cucumber Family 21 

Cucumber, Creeping 21

59 

Cudweed, Purple 16 Cupgrass 11 

Cupscale 12 

Curly-grass 3 

Custard-apple Family 15 

Cutgrass,Southern 11 

Cynanchum, 

Blodgett's 15 

Coastal 15 

Cypress, 

Bald 4 

Pond 4 

Cypress-vine 20 

Cypress Family 4 

D 

Daisy Family 16 

Daisy, 

Doll's 16 

Mexican 17 

Dangle-pod 23 

Darling-plum 30,35 

Dayflower 6 

Devil's Backbone 38 

Devil's Potato 15 

Diamond Flower 31 

Dildo 18 

Ditch-grass Family 12 

Doctor Vine 24 

Dodder 20 

Dogbane Family 15 

Dog's Tail 18 

Dogwood, Jamaica 23 

Dollar Weed 23 

Dropseed, 12 

Coastal 12 

Whorled 12 

Duck-meat 8 

Duck-potato 5 

Duckweed 8 

Duckweed Family 8 

E 

Ebony Family 21 

Eelgrass 8 

Elderberry 19 

Elm Family 33 

Evening Primrose Family 28 

F 

Fanwort 18 

Fanwort Family 18 

Fennel, 16 

Dog 16 

Fern, 

Abrupt-tipped Maiden 4 

Angle-vein 3 

Asian sword 2 

Asparagus 41 

Boston 2 

Brittle Maidenhair 3 

Clinging Vine 3 

Coast Leather 3 

Creeping 4 

Cypress 4 

Floating Water 3 

Florida Tree 2 

Fragrant Maidenhair 3 

Gold-foot 3 

Goldenrod 4 

Halberd 2 

Hand 3 

Hollyleaf 3 

Hottentot 4 

Inland Leather 3 

Lacy Bracken 2 

Long Strap 3 

Marsh 2 

Ovate Maiden 4 

Peacock 4,37 

Petticoat 36,38 

Pine 3 

Resurrection 3 

Royal 3 

Shoestring 4 

Southern lip 3 

Swamp 2 

Sword 2 

Toothed Cypress 4 

Tuberous sword 2 

Water 3 

Wedgelet 2 

Whisk 3 

Wood 4 

Wright's Pineland 3 

Fiddlewood 34 

Fig, 

Laurel 36 

Shortleaf 26 

Strangler 26 

Weeping 36,38,41 

Fingergrass 10,11 

Firebush 31 

Fireweed 16 

Flame Flower 29 

Flat Sedge 7 

Flax Family 25

Flax, 

Carter's 

Fleabane, 

25 

Bushy 17 

Daisy 16 

Marsh 17 

Floating Fern Family 3 

Floating-hearts 23 

Foolproof-plant 36 

Fountain-plant 37 

Four O'Clock Family 27 

Foxglove, False 32 

Foxtail, 12 

Giant 12 

Frangipani 39 

Frankincense Family 18 

Frog's-bit Family 8 

G 

Gale-of-wind 21 

Galium, Purple 31 

Gamagrass, 12 

Florida 12 

Gaura, Southern 28 

Geiger Tree 18 

Gentian Family 23 

Gentian, Seaside 23 

Geranium Family 24 

Ghost-plant 23 

Glasswort 19 

Goat-weed 32 

Goldenrod 17 

Golden shower 22,36 

Goodenia Family 24 

Goosefoot Family 19 

Goosegrass 11 

Gopher-apple 20 

Gophertail 11 

Grape Family 34 

Grape, 

Calusa 34 

Possum 34 

Summer 34 

Grapefruit 31,36,38 

Grass Family 10 

Grass, 

Bahia 12 

Barnyard 11 

Beach 11 

Bermuda 10 

Blue-eyed 8 

Carpet 10 

Centipede 11 

60 

Yellow 25 

Crowfoot 10 

Guinea 11 

Gulf Sea 8 

Hurricane 7 

Indian 12 

Itch 12 

Johnson 12 

Joint 10 

Key 11 

Manila 12 

Mascarene 12 

Mediterranean love 11 

Molasses 11 

Natal 12 

Napier 12 

Para 10 

Purple Nut 7 

Rabbitfoot 12 

St. Augustine 12 

Salt 10 

Signal 10 

Smut 12 

Sour 34 

Southern Cut 11 

Switch 11 

Turtle 8 

Vasey 12 

Yellow Nut 7 

Water 11 

Wood 11 

Worm 25 

Grass-pink 9 

Graytwig, Gulf 27 

Greenbrier 13 

Everglades 13 

Greenbrier Family 13 

Groundnut 22 

Groundsel-tree 16 

Guava 27 

Guiana-plum 21 

Gulf Muhly 11 

Gumbo-limbo 18 

Gutta-percha Mayten 19 

H 

Hackberry 33 

Hairnet Vine 15 

Hat Pins 8 

Hawkweed 16 

Heart Seed 31

Hedge-hyssop 32 

Hedge-nettle 24 

Heliotrope, 

Bowstring 5 

Bog 34 

Mauritius 5,36 

Hempweed, Climbing 17 

Hibiscus 38,41 

Double 36 

Fringed 26 

Swamp 26 

Hippocratea Family 24 

Hog-plum 14 

Holly Family 15 

Holly, 

Dahoon 15 

Ground 19 

Tawnyberry 15 

Honeysuckle Family 19 

Hornwort Family 19 

Horseweed, dwarf 16 

Hydrilla 8 

Hyssop, 

Blue 32 

Water 32 

I 

Indian-almond 20,37 

Indigo-berry 31 

Indigo, creeping 23 

Inkwood 31 

Iris Family 8 

Ironweed, 

Asian 17 

Blodgett's 17 

Ironwood, 

Black 30 

White 31 

Ixora 38 

J 

Jambolan 39 

Jasmine, 

Arabian 28 

Orange 31 

Java glory-bower 34,36 

Jessamine, Night-blooming 38 

Joewood 33 

Joewood Family 33 

Jujube 30 

Jumbie-bean 23 

Jungle-rice 11 

Jute 33 

61 

Pineland 18 

Seaside 18 

Hemp, 

K 

Knotgrass 12 

Kumquat 36 

L 

Lace-plant 34 

Lamb's quarters 19 

Lancewood 25 

Lantana, 34 

Florida 34 

Late Boneset 16 

Lather Leaf 30 

Laurel Family 25 

Lawngrass, Japanese 12 

Lead Plant, Crenulate 22 

Leadwort Family 29 

Leadwort 29 

Leafy Vanilla 10 

Lemon, Rough 31 

Lettuce, Wild 16 

Life Plant 20 

Lily Family 8 

Lily, 

Alligator 5 

Blue Water 27 

Cape Blue Water 36 

Milk-and-wine 38 

Spider 5 

Swamp 5 

Water 36 

White Water 27 

Lime, 41 

Rangpur 31,36,38 

Spanish 31 

Wild 31 

Linden Family 33 

Lion's-ear 24 

Lizard's Tail 32 

Lizard's Tail Family 32 

Loasa Family 25 

Lobelia, Glades 18 

Locust-berry 26 

Logania Family 25 

Loosestrife Family 25 

Loosestrife 25 

Loquat 30,36,38 

Lotus, Sacred 27,36 

Lovegrass, 11

Feathery 11 

Mediterranean 11 

Love Vine 25 

Lucky Nut 15 

Madder Family 30 

Magnolia Family 26 

Mahoe, 41 

Seaside 26 

Mahogany Family 26 

Mahogany, West Indian 26 

Maidencane 11 

Maiden-hair Family 4 

Maiden-hair, 

Brittle 4 

Fragrant 4 

Malanga 5 

Mallow Family 26 

Mallow, 

Bladder 26 

False 26 

Indian 26 

Mangrove 26 

Rose 26 

Salt-marsh 26 

Malpighia Family 26 

Manatee-grass 6 

Manatee-grass Family 6 

Manchineel 21 

Man-in-the-ground 20 

Mango 36 

Mangosteen Family 20 

Mangrove, 

Black 17 

Red 30 

White 20 

Maple Family 14 

Maple, red 14 

Marlberry 27 

Marsh-cress 18 

Marsh Fern Family 4 

Marsh-pink 23 

Marsh-Parsley 15 

Marsh-rosemary 29 

Mastic 32 

Meadow Beauty Family 26 

Medik, Black 23 

Mercury, Blodgett's 21 

Mermaid-weed 24 

Milk Pea, 22 

Pineland 23 

Milkbark 21,35 

Milkweed Family 15 

Milkweed, 

Florida 15 

62 

M 

Madagascar Dragon-tree 41 

Red 15 

Scarlet 15 

Swamp 15 

Whorl-leaf 15 

Milkwort Family 29 

Mint Family 24 

Mint, False 14 

Mist-flower 16 

Mitrewort 25 

Mock Bishop's-weed 15 

Moon Flower 20 

Morning Glory Family 20 

Morning Glory, 

Beach 20 

Blue 20 

Creeping 20 

Glades 20 

Ivy-leaf 20 

Pineland 20 

Red 20 

Rockland 20 

Mulberry Family 26 

Mulberry, 

Red 26 


Muntingia Family 27 

Musky Mint 24 

Mustard Family 18 

Mustard, 

Dog 18 

Field 18 

Wormseed 18 

Myrsine Family 27 

Myrsine 27 

Myrtle Family 27 

Myrtle-of-the-river 27 

N 

Naiad, 

Southern 9 

Spiny 9 

Naked-wood 30,35 

Natal-plum 38,41 

Necklace-pod 23 

Necklace-weed 32 

Nephthytis 5,37 

Nettle Family 34 

Nicker-bean, Gray 22 

Nightshade Family 33 

Nightshade,

Bahama 33 

Black 33 

Blodgett's 33 

Common 33 

Nodding nixie 6 

Laurel 23 

Live 23 

Silk 38 

Oats 10 

Olax Family 27 

Olive Family 28 

Orange, 

Mock 41 

Sour 31,36 

Sweet 31,36 

Orchid Family 9 

Orchid, 

Butterfly 9 

Carter's 9 

Clamshell 9 

Cowhorn 9 

Dollar 9 

Ghost 9 

Green-fly 9 

Lawn 10 

Mule-ear 9 

Night-blooming 9 

Spider 9 

Orchid-tree 22,36,38 

Orpine Family 20 

Oyster-plant 6,37,39 

P 

Palm, 

Alexandra 36 

Cabbage 5 

Chinese Fan 38 

Christmas 37,39 

Coconut 5,38,41 

Date 5 

Desert 37 

Paurotis 5 

Pygmy Date 39,41 

Queen 37 

Reed 41 

Royal 5 

Sago 38,41 

Senegal Date 36 

Silver 5 

Solitaire 39 

Spindle 38 

Thatch 5,39 

63 

O 

Oak Family 23 

Oak, 

Yellow 5,36,41 

Palm Family 5 

Palmetto, Saw 5 

Panicum, Fall 11 

Papaya Family 19 

Papaya 19 

Paper-flower 38 

Papyrus 7 

Paradise-tree 32 

Paspalum, Tall 12 

Winged 12 

Passion-flower Family 28 

Passion-flower, 28,35 

Corky-stem 28 

Pea, 

Butterfly 22 

Cow 23 

Hoary 23 

Rosary 22 

Scarlet 23 

Pearl-berry 15 

Pellitory 34 

Pencil Flower, 

Glades 23 

Southern 23 

Pennywort, 

Marsh 15 

Whorled 15 

Peperomia 29 

Pepper Family 29 

Pepper, 

Bird 32 

Mild Water 29 

Tabasco 32 

Pepper-grass 18 

Pepper-vine 34 

Periwinkle, Madagascar 15 

Persimmon 21 

Peruvian Daisy 16 

Philodendron, 

Spade-leaf 39 

Tree 41 

Pickerelweed 12 

Pickerelweed Family 12 

Pigeon-plum 29 

Pigweed Family 14 

Pigweed, Common 14 

Pimpernel 30

False 32 

Water 30 

Pineland 30 

Pine,Cook 38,41 

South Florida Slash 4 

Pine Family 4 

Pine-hyacinth 30 

Piriqueta 33 

Pitch-apple 38,41 

Pitted Bluestem 10 

Plantain Family 29 

Plantain, 

Common 29 

Indian 16 

Southern 29 

Plumy Polypody 3 

Poinciana, 

Royal 22,36,38,41 

Yellow 23 

Poinsettia 39 

Poinsettia, 

Pineland 22 

Wild 22 

Poison-ivy 14 

Poisonwood 14 

Pokeweed Family 28 

Pokeweed 28 

Polypody Family 3 

Pond-apple 15 

Pondweed 12 

Pondweed Family 12 

Poorman's Patches 25 

Pop ash 28 

Poppy Family 28 

Poppy, prickly 28 

Porterweed, Blue 34 

Potato-tree 33 

Pothos 36 

Powdery Catopsis 6 

Prickly-apple 18 

Prickly-pear 18,38 

Primrose Family 30 

Primrose-willow 28 

Princewood 31,35 

Privet, 

Florida 28 

Japanese 38,41 

Procession-flower 29 

Pull-and-hold-back 27 

Purple Queen 39 

Purslane Family 29 

Purslane 29 

Purslane, Pink 29 

64 

Pine-pink 

Pineapple Family 

9 

Pineland Croton 21 

Pineland Noseburn 22 

Pineland Ruellia 14 

Pink Family 19 

Pipewort Family 

Q 

8 

Quassia Family 32 

Queen's-root 22 

R 

Rabbit-bells 22 

Ragweed 16 

Coastal 16 

Railroad Vine 20 

Rattan-vine 30 

Rattlebox, 

Low 22 

Showy 22 

Rattlesnake Master 15 

Red Bay 25 

Red Mangrove Family 30 

Redbird-flower 38 

Red Latan 36 

Reed, Common 12 

Reed, Burma 11 

Rhacoma 19 

Red Rice 11 

Rose Family 30 

Rose 39 

Rose-apple 37,39 

Rosemary, Marsh 28 

Rouge-plant 28 

Royal Fern Family 3 

Rubber-tree, India 38 

Rubber-vine, 

Mangrove 15 

Palay 15 

Rue Family 31 

Rush 8 

Rush Family 8 

Rust-weed 25 

S 

Saffron-plum 32 

Sage, 

Florida Keys 24 


Wild 34 

Wood 24 

Sago-palm 38,41 

Saltbush 16 

Saltgrass 11

Saltwort 17 

Saltwort Family 17 

Samphire 14 

Sandspur, 10 

Coastal 10 

Southern 10 

Tall 10 

Santa Maria 20,36 

Sea Blite 19 

Sea Grape 29 

Sea Lavender 18 

Sea Oats 12 

Sea Ox-eye 16 

Sea Purslane 14 

Sea Rocket 18 

Sedge Family 6 

Sedge, White-top 6 

Semaphore-plant 16 

Seven-year-apple 30 

Shadow Witch 9 

Shoal-grass 6 

Shoe string Fern Family 

Shy-leaf, 22 

Everglades 22 

Sickle-pod 23 

Sida, 

Arrowleaf 26 

Heart-leaf 26 

Silk Grass 17 

Silver-plume 11 

Sisal, False 5 

Sisal-hemp 5 

Skullcap 24 

Sky-flower 24 

Sleepy Morning 33 

Smartweed, 

Giant 29 

Pale 29 

Water 29 

Smutgrass, 12 

West Indies 12 

Snapdragon Family 32 

Sneezeweed, 16 

purple 16 

Snowberry 30 

Soapberry 31 

Soapberry Family 31 

Soldier Vine 18 

Sorghum 12 

Sorrel-vine 34 

Sourgrass, 11 

Creeping 28 

Sow Thistle 17 

Spanish Bayonet 5 

65 

Sapodilla 36,38 

Sapodilla Family 32 

Satinleaf 32 

Sawgrass 6 

Scale-stem 14 

Screw-pine 36 

Scullcap 24 

Scuppernong 34 

Spanish-moss 6 

Spanish Needles 16 

Spatterdock 27 

Spicewood 27 

Spiderling, Red 27 

Spiderwort Family 6 

Spike-moss Family 4 

Spike-moss, Eaton's 4 

Spike-rush 7 

Spleenwort, Biscayne 2 

Ebony 2 

Toothed 2 

Spleenwort Family 2 

Sprangletop, 11 

Green 11 

Spring Ladies'-tresses 10 

Spurge Family 21 

Spurge, 21 

Garden 21 

Seaside 21 

Spurred Neottia 9 

St. Andrew's Cross 24 

St. John's Wort Family 24 

Stopper, 

Long-stalked 27 

Redberry 40 

Simpson 27 

Spanish 27 

White 27 

Strawberry-tree 27 

Strongback 18 

Strongbark, Smooth 18 

Sugarcane Plumegrass 11 

Sumac Family 14 

Sumac, Southern 14 

Sun-bonnet 16 

Sunnybell 8 

Sweet Bay 26 

Sweet Broom 31 

Switchgrass 11 

T 

Tallowwood 27 

Tamarind, 23 

Wild 23 

Tangerine 36

Tanglehead 11 

Tapioca-plant 21 

Taro 5 

Tasselflower 16 

Tea Blinkum 17 

Teosinte 12 

Tetrazygia 26 

Thistle 16 

Thunbergia, White 14,37,39 

Ti 38,41 

Tickseed 16 

Toadflax, Blue 32 

Tomato 32 

Torchwood 31,35 

Traveler's-tree 37 

Tread Softly 21 

Turk's cap 26 

66

Turnera Family 33 

Twin Flower 14 

U 

Umbrella Sedge 6,36,38 

Umbrella-tree, Queensland 38 

V 

Varnish Leaf 31 

Velvet Burr 34,35 

Velvetseed, 31 

Roughleaf 31 

Verbena Family 34 

Vervain 34 

Vetch, Sand 23 

Vine Fern Family 3 

Virginia-creeper 34 

W 

Water Nymph Family 9 

Water Plantain Family 5 

Water-willow 14 

Wax-myrtle 27 

Waxweed 25 

Whisk-fern Family 3 

White Mangrove Family 20 

White Vine 15 

Widgeon-grass 12 

Wild-Bamboo 11 

Wild Coco 9 

Wild Dilly 32 

Wild Petunia 14 

Wild-pine, 6 

Reflexed 6 

Willow Family 31 

Willow, 31 

False 16 

Willow Bustic 32 

Wire-weed 26 

Woman's tongue 22,38,41 

Wood Fern Family 2 

Wood Sorrel Family 28 

Wood Sorrel, Purple 28 

Worm-grass 25 

Worm-vine 10 

Water Fern Family 3 

Water-hyacinth 12 

Water Milfoil Family 24 

Waterleaf Family 24 

Water-lily Family 27 

57 

Wart-cress 18 

Water Dropwort 15 

Y 

Yam Family 7 

Yellow-alder 33 

Yellow-eyed-grass 13 

Yellow-eyed-grass Family 13 

Yellow Star-grass 8 

Yellow Star-grass Family 8 

Yellow Puff 23 

Yellowtop, 16 

Stalkless 16 

Yucca, spineless 41 

Z 

Zamia Family 4

PLANTS OF EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK - National Park Service

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