Madagascan plants with photos - Plantae
Madagascan plants with photos - Plantae
Madagascan plants with photos - Plantae
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Euphorbia antso - Much branched shrub to<br />
small tree of up to 15m. Flowers are green <strong>with</strong><br />
some y ellow and red parts.<br />
Moringa hildebrandtii - Tree species <strong>with</strong><br />
massiv e water storing trunk. Extinct in the<br />
wild. The beautif ul, f inely dev ided leav es can<br />
get up to 1m in length. Produce masses of<br />
iv ory -white f lowers<br />
Moringa drouhardii - Bottle Tree. From the<br />
spiny f orrests of Madascar. The name comes<br />
f rom the bloated white trunk of this beautif ul<br />
f ast growing tree.<br />
Delonix floribunda - Yellow Flamboy ant.<br />
Produces v ery large f lat heads of y ellow<br />
f lowers in late spring. Used to be called<br />
Delonix adansoniodes, ref erring to the<br />
resemblance of this tree to Adansonia<br />
(Baobab). Tree of between 3 and 9m in height<br />
<strong>with</strong> a succulent, cigar shaped trunk and an<br />
umbrella -shaped crown.<br />
<strong>Madagascan</strong> Plants<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 90.00<br />
R 100.00
Delonix pumila - The dwarf Flamboy ant<br />
grows to about 3m in height <strong>with</strong> a stem of<br />
about 50cm wide. They produce lov ely white<br />
f lowers <strong>with</strong> pink stamens topped <strong>with</strong> large<br />
y ellow balls of pollen.<br />
Delonix decaryi - Has 7.5cm wide white<br />
f lowers <strong>with</strong> long red stamens. The 4 petals<br />
become y ellowish as they age.A pachy caul<br />
tree of between 4 and 10m in height <strong>with</strong> an<br />
umbrella-shaped tree. Swollen, bottleshaped<br />
trunk of up to 80cm in diameter.<br />
Bauhinia madagascariensis - Lov ely shrub<br />
f rom the drier areas of Madagascar <strong>with</strong> bright<br />
red and green f lowers.<br />
Bauhinia grandidieri - Dwarf orchid tree/Blue<br />
orchid tree. Sprawling tree under 3m in height,<br />
<strong>with</strong> a windswept habit. It grows in arid f orests<br />
in Madagascar <strong>with</strong> blueish/purple f lowers f rom<br />
spring to autumn. Perf ect f or bonsai.<br />
Bauhinia monandra - Napoleon's plume. Pink<br />
f lowers <strong>with</strong> a dark magenta blotch and y ellow<br />
spots on one petal f or up to 4 months of the<br />
y ear. Grows up to 3m in height<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 90.00<br />
R 90.00
Acacia bellula - Attractiv e Acacia f rom<br />
Madagascar <strong>with</strong> grey -green leav es on arching<br />
branches.<br />
Senna meridionalis - Lov ely plant f or Bonsai<br />
lov ers. This small-growing shrub has thick<br />
branches and lov ely , small, drak green leav es.<br />
Colvillea racemosa - Colv ille's Glory tree.<br />
Spectacular f lowering tree, f ast growing, can<br />
reach 12m in height. Deciduous, sof t f ern-like<br />
f oliage and beautif ul cy lindrical or cone shaped<br />
clusters of bright orange f lowers that are bright<br />
red in bud.<br />
Adansonia grandidieri - Grandidier's Baobab.<br />
The grandest and most f amous of the<br />
<strong>Madagascan</strong> baobabs and it is endangered in<br />
its natural habitat. These are the f amous trees<br />
making up the much photographed Baobab<br />
av enue in Madagascar.<br />
Adansonia perieri - Perier's Baobab. The<br />
most endangered of the baobab species. This<br />
is a rainf orest species. The f lowers are light<br />
y ellow or orange y ellow.<br />
R 90.00<br />
R 80.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 150.00<br />
R 250.00
Adansonia suarezensis - Suarez Baobab.<br />
Endangered in its natural habitat. Up to 25m<br />
tall <strong>with</strong> a trunk diameter of 2m. Flat topped<br />
crow <strong>with</strong> almost horisontal branches. Palmate<br />
(handshaped) leav es and white f lowers.<br />
Adansonia rubrostipa - (Adansonia f ony ).<br />
The smallest baobab of Madacascar (about 4 -<br />
5m in height). a distinctiv e and rather bizarrelooking<br />
tree, <strong>with</strong> a massiv e, smooth, swollen<br />
trunk, and a relativ ely compact crown of short,<br />
thick branches. Flowers are bright y ellow to<br />
orange y ellow.<br />
Adansonia za - The most widespread of the<br />
<strong>Madagascan</strong> baobabs grows between 5 and<br />
30m in height.It usually has a single,<br />
cy lindrical or slightly tapering trunk. Bark -<br />
grey . The f lowers are y ellow <strong>with</strong> a red caly x<br />
Cyphostemma elephantopus - Elephant-f oot<br />
grape tree. Massiv e, abov e-ground f lask-like<br />
caudex <strong>with</strong> a tapering shape, a bit like an<br />
elephant’s f oot.<br />
Euclinia suavissima - Deciduous tree related<br />
to Gardenia <strong>with</strong> large, f rangrant, showy white<br />
f lowers appearing bef ore the new leav es in<br />
spring.<br />
R 150.00<br />
R 180.00<br />
R 150.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 150.00
Pachypodium decaryi - Fragrant, white<br />
f lowers of up to 10cm in diameter carried<br />
abov e the hairy leav es. Rare in nature.<br />
Producing a large almost round caudex <strong>with</strong><br />
branching .<br />
Pachypodium geayi - It has a metallic grey<br />
trunk. Leav es are thin and grey -green, <strong>with</strong> a<br />
bright pink mid-rib. The plant has white f lowers.<br />
One of the largest of the Madagascar species.<br />
Pachypodium meridionale - Upt o 19m in<br />
height <strong>with</strong> a large bottle trunk. The f lowers are<br />
beautif ul <strong>with</strong> long narrow petals and are white<br />
f lushed <strong>with</strong> pink and magenta at v arious<br />
interv als.<br />
Pachypodium sofiense - Forms large<br />
braching succulent <strong>plants</strong> <strong>with</strong> white f lowers.<br />
Pachypodium baronii subsp.baronii -<br />
Grows up to 3m in height <strong>with</strong> beautif ul<br />
crimson coloured f lowers.<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 150.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 150.00
Pachypodium ambongense - 1m to 2m in<br />
height. White f lowers <strong>with</strong> y ellowish-green<br />
inside the tube.Bark is grey -green. Glossy<br />
dark green leav es.<br />
Pachypodium gracilius - A spiny globular<br />
caudex of up to 40cm in height and width.<br />
Plants hav e hairy leav es and bright, lemony<br />
ellow f lowers.<br />
Pachypodium mikea - Very Rare! Height -<br />
5m. White f lowers. Recently described<br />
species. Similar to Pacy podium lamerii but <strong>with</strong><br />
dif f erent f lower structure and more branching.<br />
Pacypodium rutenbergianum - The deciduos<br />
leav es are long, narrow and green <strong>with</strong> a lighter<br />
green v ein running the length of the leaf . The<br />
leav es f orm around the growth tips of the<br />
trunk. The trunk is a smooth silv ery brown and<br />
the plant may reach 8-10m <strong>with</strong> some time.<br />
Flowers are large white <strong>with</strong> a y ellow center<br />
and perf umed.<br />
Pachypodium densiflorum - A succulent<br />
shrublet <strong>with</strong> a swollen stem that can attain a<br />
diameter of up to 2 m and a height of ± 0.7 m.<br />
It carries many short and upright, spiny<br />
branches. Flowers are y ellow or sometimes<br />
tinted deep y ellow and orange and appear in<br />
springtime. Plants grow in southern, central<br />
and northern Madagascar on granite outcrops<br />
at altitudes of ± 1 500 m.<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 90.00<br />
R 90.00
Pachypodium cactipes - A squat pachy caul<br />
<strong>with</strong> a smooth trunk that turns silv er gray as it<br />
ages. Af ter the plant f irst f lowers, it begins to<br />
branch until it f orms a head of short, thick,<br />
tapered branches <strong>with</strong> groups of leav es<br />
sprouting f rom the tips of the<br />
branches.Blooms in the late winter and early<br />
spring bef ore the leav es appear. The openf<br />
aced canary y ellow f lowers are carried at the<br />
end of long stalks.<br />
Commiphora guilaumini - Occurs in dry<br />
deciduous f orests of western Madagascar. The<br />
bark f lakes to rev eal the green stems beneath.<br />
Commiphora humbertii - Dev elops a thick<br />
club-shaped trunk. Glossy bright green<br />
deciduous leav es. Much-branched shrub to<br />
small tree. Great f or bonsai culture.Green<br />
stem cov ered in a f laky , cream-coloured bark.<br />
Rhigozum madacascariensis - An ideal<br />
shrub or small tree to bring lif e to gardens in<br />
dry areas where water is in short supply . It<br />
turns into a spectacular showy sight af ter the<br />
f irst rains in spring or early summer when it is<br />
cov ered in a mass of bright y ellow f lowers.<br />
When rain is sporadic it may hav e sev eral<br />
f lushes of bloom.<br />
Hibiscus ferrugineus - A shrub of up to 1.6m<br />
in height <strong>with</strong> lov ely bright red f lowers and<br />
hairy leav es.<br />
500<br />
Only 2<br />
left!<br />
R 100.00 Sorry no picture available.<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 90.00<br />
R 80.00
Phyllartron comorense - Tree of up to 20m,<br />
ev ergreen, can <strong>with</strong>stand dry periods. Flowers<br />
pink, sometimes whitish, 3cm diameter in<br />
clusters. Very interesting long leav es.<br />
Perichlaena richardii - Climbing shrub.<br />
Leav es <strong>with</strong> many dif f rent coulours, ranging<br />
f rom pink to glaucous green. The large f lowers<br />
are wine red. Endemic genus <strong>with</strong> a single<br />
species.<br />
Bauhinia humblotiana - This v ery rare plant<br />
has only recently been re-discov ered af ter it<br />
was thought to be extinct. It is one of the most<br />
spectacular of Bauhinias <strong>with</strong> its large pure<br />
white f lowers of up to 20cm in diameter.<br />
Strongylodon siderospermum - Red jade<br />
v ine. The <strong>plants</strong> are basically the same in<br />
habit as the real Jade v ine <strong>with</strong> the same<br />
lov ely glossy leav es and wine-coloured new<br />
shoots.<br />
Rhopalocarpus lucidus - Not only an<br />
endemic species and genus but the f amily<br />
Sphaerocepalaceae is endemic to Madagascar.<br />
Nice shrub <strong>with</strong> litchi-ty pe f ruit (but non edible)<br />
R 180.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 450.00 Sorry no picture available.<br />
R 210.00<br />
R 150.00
Chadsia grevei - Elegant species endemic to<br />
subarid thickets and woodlands of Toliara,<br />
Madagascar between 0-500m elev ation. Looks<br />
v ery delicate but is actually quite drought<br />
tolerant. Heads of long orange-red f lowers in<br />
spring.<br />
Fernandoa madagascariensis - This small<br />
tree has bright red trumpet-shaped f lowers. An<br />
outstanding f lowering tree in warmer climates.<br />
Can handle colder weather but no f rost.<br />
Stereospermum euphorioides - Tree of up<br />
to 20-30m. Flowers in groups, up to 8cm in<br />
diameter, whitish pink. Summer f lowering.<br />
Alluaudia ascendens - Octopus Tree,<br />
sometimes also called lemur trees as the<br />
lemurs hop f rom one to another in the dry<br />
f orrests of Madagascar. These should not be<br />
conf used <strong>with</strong> Alluay dia procera which is<br />
commenly av ailable in South Af rica. Can grow<br />
up to 15m tall.<br />
R 80.00<br />
R 110.00<br />
R 90.00 Sorry no picture available.<br />
R 150.00<br />
Exotic Trees and Shrubs
Plumeria alba - Pagoda tree/White<br />
Frangipanai. Plumeria alba is a large ev ergreen<br />
shrub <strong>with</strong> narrow elongated leav es, large<br />
highly perf umed white f lowers <strong>with</strong> a y ellow<br />
center. Originally f rom Central America and<br />
the Caribbean.<br />
Plumeria caracasana - Very beautif ul and<br />
unusual ev ergreen medium sized f rangipani<br />
tree. It is closely related to Plumeria pudica<br />
and has the same beautif ul dark green,<br />
glossy , spoon shaped leav es but rows into a<br />
tree and the leav es are much larger and f rond<br />
like giv ing a v ery tropical rainf orest plant look.<br />
The tree does not sucker f rom the lower trunk.<br />
It grows into a beautif ully shaped tree <strong>with</strong> a<br />
clean trunk <strong>with</strong> v ery smooth silv er grey bark.<br />
Plumeria sericifolia - Nativ e to the<br />
Hispaniola, Cuba and the Yucatan Peninsula.<br />
Upright <strong>plants</strong> f orming a v ase or umbrellashaped<br />
tree. The semi-ev ergreen leav es are<br />
elliptical to lance-shaped, leathery , arranged<br />
spirally around the stems at the ends of the<br />
branches, smooth and the smallest of the<br />
Plumeria species.The white, f ragrant f lowers<br />
<strong>with</strong> y ellow ey es are f unnel-shaped ending in<br />
petal-like lobes which usually ov erlap to the<br />
lef t.<br />
Bauhinia saccocalyx - Small compact tree<br />
<strong>with</strong> 5-8cm butterf ly bi-f old leav es and<br />
clusters of small white f lowers during spring -<br />
summer. Great f or small gardens or<br />
containers. Butterf ly and bee attractor. Can<br />
tolerate some f rost.<br />
Bauhinia divaricata - Dwarf Orchid Tree.<br />
Very hard to f ind Bauhinia. Collectible item!<br />
A beautif ul, small tree <strong>with</strong> curious pink and<br />
white f lowers. Ideal f or spaces where they can<br />
be observ ed and appreciated up close.<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 150.00<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 90.00<br />
R 120.00
Gardenia subacaulis - Originates f rom<br />
Zambia. This Gardenia produces v ery large<br />
underground stems (known as lignotubers) to<br />
be able to <strong>with</strong>stand v eld f ires. Flowers v ery<br />
similar to our indigenous Gardenia thunbergii.<br />
Gardenia brachythamnus - A little known<br />
species f rom Zimbabwe, Zambia and<br />
Mozambique.<br />
Otacanthus caeruleus - Brazillian snapdragon.<br />
Free branching spreading small shrub <strong>with</strong><br />
bluish mauv e f lowers <strong>with</strong> white ey e. Leav es<br />
are v ery f ragrant resembling pine scent.<br />
Ev erbloomer. Pref ers acid soil.<br />
Voacanga thouarsii - A medium much<br />
branched tree of up to 15m. The beautif l,<br />
f ragrant white f lowers are carried in heads<br />
between the glossy green leav es mainly in<br />
summer. Very interesting f ruit are produced<br />
af ter the f lowers are pollinated.<br />
R 120.00 Sorry no picture available.<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 120.00<br />
Indigenous trees and shrubs<br />
R 140.00
Calodendrum capense - Cape Chestnut. One<br />
of the most beautif ull f lowering trees of south<br />
Af rica. It grows to be up to 20m in height. It is<br />
a f ast grower and produces masses of f lowers<br />
which v ary f rom white <strong>with</strong> pink speckles to a<br />
deep pink. Flowers mostly in summer. Can<br />
handle some cold weather.<br />
Barringtonia racemosa - Powder puf f tree.<br />
This beautif ul mangrov e tree is easily<br />
recognized by its large leav es, delicate white<br />
f lowers and guav a-like f ruit that hang in long<br />
racemes.<br />
Xylotheca kraussiana - Af rican-dogrose.<br />
Shrub or small tree up to 10m. The lov ely<br />
white, sweetly scented f lowers are quite large,<br />
up to 7cm in diameter <strong>with</strong> lots of y ellow<br />
stamens in the centre. Can f lower throughout<br />
the y ear.<br />
Tinnea barbata - Bush v iolet. This is a superb<br />
little shrub, which is related to salv ias.<br />
Delicate, deep purple-blue f lowers dangling<br />
f rom the erect branches like little ornaments<br />
are this shrub's best f eature.<br />
R 140.00<br />
R 90.00<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 90.00<br />
Creepers
Mucuna sloanei - Horse-ey e bean. Wide<br />
spread in tropical Af rica f rom Sierra Leone to<br />
DRC and Angola. A f ast growing creeper which<br />
can reach 5-6m in height. These <strong>plants</strong> f lower<br />
most months of the y ear <strong>with</strong> a short rest in<br />
winter. The f lowers are y ellow-green.<br />
Thunbergia mysorensis - Lady slipper v ine.<br />
The v ine, nativ e to India of ten reaches 6<br />
metres and has narrow leav es. The f lowers are<br />
shaped like pendants and are brownish red <strong>with</strong><br />
a y ellow center, and bloom f rom Spring to<br />
Autumn. The inf lorescences hang down and<br />
can reach a lenght of up to 2m. Can handle<br />
cool temperatures - protect f rom f rost.<br />
Thunbergia grandiflora - Bengal Clock v ine.<br />
A beautif ul f ast growing creeper originates<br />
f rom India and will quickly cov er a pergola or a<br />
wire f ence. The lov ely , large blue f lowers are<br />
produced f rom early summer to late winter.<br />
Can handle cool temperatures - protect f rom<br />
f rost.<br />
Tecomanthe dendrophila - New Guinea<br />
Trumpet v ine. A f abulous woody climber that<br />
has the unique botanical ability to f orm blooms<br />
of f its old woody stems. The bi-colored, 10cm<br />
rose-red f lowers hav e creamy white tips, which<br />
f orm in large umbels during late winter and<br />
spring. Giv e plenty of room to grow and<br />
witness a spectacular display unf old. Flowering<br />
begins once the v ine f orms a rough bark, then<br />
blooms emerge f rom the same stem y ear<br />
af ter y ear. Protect f rom f rost.<br />
Quisqualis indica - Rangoon creeper. can<br />
reach f rom 2.5 meters to up to 8 meters. The<br />
f lowers are f ragrant and tubular and open<br />
white, change to pink, then bright red ov er a 2-<br />
3 day period. The f ruit tastes like almonds<br />
when mature. Can handle some f rost as goes<br />
semi dormant or die back in lower<br />
temperatures, but come back when weather<br />
warms up in spring.<br />
R 120.00<br />
R 150.00<br />
R 100.00<br />
R 150.00<br />
R 150.00
Ipomoea horsfalliae - Cardinal Creeper. This<br />
exceptionl creeper has deep wine coloured<br />
buds which looks like berries f ollowed by<br />
beautif ul purplish-red f lowers. The leav es are<br />
also v ery attrractiv e, being dark gren and<br />
glossy . Protect f rom f rost.<br />
Phaseolus caracalla - Snail Vine, originating<br />
in tropical South America and Central America.<br />
A perennial v ine which has f ragrant y ellow and<br />
purple <strong>with</strong> a distinctiv e curled shape similar in<br />
appearance to a snails shell. Can handle light<br />
f rost.<br />
Aristolochia trilobata (macrura) - Has<br />
beautif uly marked glossy leav es and<br />
incredibly weird f lowers. Like a Strophanthus, it<br />
has long streamers f rom the f lowers that can<br />
get ov er a f oot long.These streamesr and the<br />
inside of the f lower is a dark v elv ety maroon,<br />
almost black. Its Nepenthes like blooms<br />
distinguish it f rom other Aristolochias such as<br />
elegans, gigantea, brasiliensis and ringens.<br />
Can tolerate light f rosts.<br />
R 150.00<br />
R 90.00<br />
R 120.00