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Ver. 19.3
May 18th, 2024

503.0000 Family Linderniaceae Borsch, K.Müll. & Eb.Fisch.; Pl. Biol (Stuttgart) 7: 76 (2005)
ca. 20 genera, ca. 300 spp. Systematics following Fischer et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 333
= Lindernieae Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 385 (1831)
= Linderniinae Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 343, 407 (1846)
= Ilysantheae Conzatti; L. C. Smith, Fl. Sinop. Mex., ed. 2: 170 (1910)
= Vandelliinae Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 920 (1876)
503.0011 Genus Vandellia L.; Mant. 1: 12 (1767)
Distribution: Tropics and subtropics, mostly Old World, many in Australia
Species listed in database: 53
= Hyogeton Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 785 (1840)
= Ilyogeton Endl.; Gen. Pl.: 684 (1839)
= Trichotaenia T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 40 (1953)
= Vriesea Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 27 (1842)
species :
Vandellia annamensis (T.Yamaz.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia annamensis T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 13(1): 48 (1981)
species :
Vandellia aplectra (W.R.Barker) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia aplectra W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 80 (1990)
species :
Vandellia brevipedunculata (Migo) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 30(6): 175 (1955)
Distribution: China (Zhejiang)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia brevipedunculata Migo; J. Shanghai Sci. Inst. 4: 160 (1939)
species :
Vandellia brucei (R.A.Howard) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: St. Vincent
81 STV
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia brucei R.A.Howard; J. Arnold Arbor. 56(4): 454 (1975)
species :
Vandellia cambodgiana (Bonati) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes cambodgiana Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 542 (1908)
= Ilysanthes cambodgiana var. ramosissima Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 542 (1908)
= Lindernia cambodgiana (Bonati) Philcox; Taxon 19: 649 (1970)
species :
Vandellia cerastoides Collett & Hemsl.; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 28: 100 (1890)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
species :
Vandellia chrysoplectra (W.R.Barker) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia chrysoplectra W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 81 (1990)
species :
Vandellia clausa F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. 3: 60 (1859)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Remarks: status doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia clausa (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Fragm. 6: 102 (1868)
= Bonnaya clausa F.Muell. ex Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 499 (1868)
= Ilysanthes clausa (F.Muell.) Urb.; Berl. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 2: 436 (1884)
species :
Vandellia cleistandra (W.R.Barker) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia cleistandra W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 82 (1990)
species :
Vandellia cyrtotricha (P.C.Tsoong & T.C.Ku) Y.S.Liang & J.C.Wang; Austral. Syst. Bot. 27(3): 197 (2014)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia cyrtotricha P.C.Tsoong & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 398, t. 17, f. 1-2 (1979)
= Bonnaya cyrtotricha (P.C.Tsoong & T.C.Ku) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 220 (2013)
species :
Vandellia delicatula (P.C.Tsoong & T.C.Ku) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia delicatula P.C.Tsoong & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 398-399, t. 18, f. 4-6 (1979)
species :
Vandellia diffusa L.; Mantissa 1: 89 (1767)
Name: Spreading false pimpernel
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Annobon Isl.; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Madagascar; Northern Caucasus [I]; Georgia [Caucasus] [I]; Turkey [I] (NE-Anatolia [I]); India [I] (Kerala [I]); USA [I] (South Carolina [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Panama [I]; Cuba [I]; Jamaica [I]; Dominican Republic [I]; Puerto Rico [I]; Virgin Isl. [I]; Anguilla [I]; Nevis [I]; Antigua [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; St. Lucia [I]; St. Vincent [I]; Grenada [I]; Tobago [I]; Trinidad [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; Guyana [I]; Surinam [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; N-Brazil [I]; NE-Brazil [I]; WC-Brazil [I]; SE-Brazil [I]; S-Brazil [I]
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 ANN BIO BUR CAF CMN CON GAB PRI SAO ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG 29 MDG 33 geo ncs 34 tur 40 ind 78 usa 79 mex 80 blz cos gua hon nic pan 81 aba agu cub dom gdl gre his jam mar pue stk stl stv trt vir 82 clm frg guy sur ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonnaya origanifolia (Vahl) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 42 (1824)
= Bonnaya punctata G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 538 (1838)
= Gratiola origanifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. 1: 99 (1804)
= Lindernia diffusa (L.) Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 3b 73 (1891)
= Lindernia diffusa var. pedunculata (Benth.) Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 338 (1906)
= Pyxidaria diffusa (L.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Riedelia officinalis Lacerda ex J.A.Schmidt; Mart. Fl. Bras. 8: 320 (1862)
= Vandellia diffusa var. pedunculata Benth.; (1846)
= Vandellia repens Thouars ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 744 (1841), nom. inval.
species :
Vandellia eberhardtii (Bonati) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia eberhardtii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 15: 111 (1923 publ. 1924)
species :
Vandellia elata Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 36 (1835)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan); Bangladesh; Andaman / Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once from near Besut, Trengganu); Borneo (Sarawak)
36 CHI 40 BAN 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 BOR MLY
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia elata (Benth.) Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 73 (1891)
= Lindernia elata var. angustifolia T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 13(1): 21 (1981)
= Lindernia noei Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 488 (1963)
= Lindernia urticifolia (Hance) Bonati; Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 421 (1912)
= Pyxidaria elata (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Pyxidaria urticifolia (Hance) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
= Tittmannia elata Benth.; Wall., Numer. List no. 3944 (1831), nom. inval.
= Vandellia urticifolia Hance; J. Bot. 6(70): 301 (1868)
species :
Vandellia eremophiloides (W.R.Barker) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia eremophiloides W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 84 (1990)
species :
Vandellia harmandii (Bonati) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia elata var. harmandii (Bonati) Bonati; Lecomte & al., Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 418 (1927)
= Lindernia harmandii (Bonati) T.Yamaz.; J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Bot. 13(1): 21 (1981)
= Vandellia elata var. harmandii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 539 (1908)
species :
Vandellia humilis (Bonati) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar; Mozambique; Madagascar
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia humilis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 15: 100 (1923 publ. 1924)
= Lindernia subreniformis Philcox; Bol. Soc. Brot. 60: 268 (1987)
species :
Vandellia hypandra (W.R.Barker) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia hypandra W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 85 (1990)
species :
Vandellia junciformis (Bonati) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Geoffraya cuspidata Bonati; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 334 (1911)
= Geoffraya junciformis Bonati; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 334 (1911)
= Lindernia junciformis (Bonati) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 53(4): 97 (1978)
species :
Vandellia khaoyaiensis (T.Yamaz.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: NE-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia khaoyaiensis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot., 55(11): 331 (1980)
species :
Vandellia kiangsiensis (P.C.Tsoong) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 233 (2013)
Distribution: China (Jiangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia kiangsiensis P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 396-397, t. 14, f. 5-8 (1979)
species :
Vandellia laotica Bonati; Bull. Soc Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 5: 140 (1913)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia laotica (Bonati) Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 423 (1927)
species :
Vandellia latifolia (Blume) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 415 (1846)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; Sumatra; Borneo; Java
41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diceros latifolius Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 752 (1826)
= Lindernia foliosa (Bonati) Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 418 (1927)
= Lindernia latifolia (Blume) Koord.; Exkursionsfl. Java 3: 179 (1912), in clavi
= Pyxidaria latifolia (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Vandellia foliosa Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 468 (1909)
= Vandellia foliosa var. maxima Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 56: 468 (1909)
species :
Vandellia lobelioides F.Muell.; Trans. Phil. Inst. Vict. 3: 61 (1859)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Remarks: status uncertain
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia lobelioides (F.Muell.) F.Muell.; Census, 97 (1882)
= Ilysanthes lobelioides (F.Muell.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 498 (1868)
species :
Vandellia longituba T.Yamaz.; Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus., Tokyo 6: 370 (1963)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia longituba (T.Yamaz.) Philcox; Taxon 19: 649 (1970)
species :
Vandellia macrobotrys (P.C.Tsoong) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 234 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangdong)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia macrobotrys P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 396 (1979)
species :
Vandellia macrosiphonia (F.Muell.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 234 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia macrosiphonia (F.Muell.) W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 86 (1990)
= Bradshawia macrosiphonia F.Muell.; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales, Ser. II. 6: 473 (1892)
= Rhamphicarpa macrosiphonia F.Muell.; Proc. Linn. Soc. New South Wales. Ser. II. 6: 473 (1892)
species :
Vandellia maxwellii (T.Yamaz.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 234 (2013)
Distribution: E-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia maxwellii T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 53(1): 2 (1978)
species :
Vandellia megaphylla (P.C.Tsoong) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 234 (2013)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia megaphylla P.C.Tsoong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 8(1): 67-68 (1959)
species :
Vandellia micrantha (D.Don) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 234 (2013)
Distribution: China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan, Zhejiang); South Korea; Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Nepal; India (Jharkhand, Kerala, Meghalaya, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Java; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NNS 40 BAN IND NEP SRL 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY NWG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia angustifolia (Benth.) Wettst.; Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV 3B: 79 (1891)
= Lindernia cymulosa (Miq.) Matsum.; Index Pl. Jap. 2(2): 562 (1912)
= Lindernia micrantha D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 85 (1825)
= Lindernia micrantha f. leucantha (Hiyama) Yonek.; J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 329 (2005)
= Pyxidaria cymulosa (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Pyxidaria micrantha (D.Don) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Tittmannia angustifolia Benth.; Wall., Numer. List no. 3951 (1831), nom. inval.
= Torenia angustifolia Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3951 A (1831), nomen
= Torenia calcarata Griff.; Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 124 (1854)
= Vandellia angustifolia (Benth.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 37-38 (1835)
= Vandellia angustifolia f. leucantha Hiyama; J. Jap. Bot. 32: 57 (1957)
= Vandellia cymulosa Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 117 (1865)
= Vandellia micrantha f. leucantha (Hiyama) H.Ohashi; J. Jap. Bot. 92(5): 307 (2017)
species :
Vandellia montana (Blume) Benth.; Prodr. 10: 415 (1846)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Taiwan; Pakistan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Sikkim, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Perak); Sumatra; Java
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BAN IND PAK 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Diceros montanus Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 14: 752 (1826)
= Lindernia mollis (Benth.) Wettst.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(3b): 73 (1891)
= Lindernia montana (Blume) Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 178 (1912), nom. illeg.
= Lindernia nutans (T.Yamaz.) Philcox; Taxon 19: 649 (1970)
= Pyxidaria hirta Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Pyxidaria limosa (Walp.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Pyxidaria montana (Blume) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Torenia edentula Griff.; Madr. J. Sci. Ser. I. 4: 376 (1836)
= Torenia hirta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3948 A (1831), nom. inval.
= Vandellia hirta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3942 (1831), nom. inval.
= Vandellia mollis Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 37 (1835)
= Vandellia nutans T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 36 (1953)
= Vandellia sericea Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 540 (1908)
species :
Vandellia multiflora (Roxb.) G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 549 (1837-1838)
Distribution: Nepal; India (Bihar, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; peninsular Malaysia (once from near Kangar, Perlis); Philippines; Java; Moluccas; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
40 BAN IND NEP 41 MYA 42 JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia multiflora (Roxb.) Mukerjee; J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 24: 131 (1945)
= Lindernia papuana Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 251 (1943)
= Lindernia trichotoma (Benth.) Schltr.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 107 (1924), nom. illeg.
= Pyxidaria trichotoma (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891), nom. illeg.
= Tittmannia trichotoma Benth.; Wall. Cat. n. 3943 (1831), nom. nud.
= Torenia multiflora Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 45 (1814), Fl. Ind. 3: 96 (1832)
species :
Vandellia punctata Prain; J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 72: 19 (1903)
Distribution: Myanmar
41 MYA
Remarks: status doubtful
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia punctata (Prain) Mukerjee; J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 24: 131 (1945)
species :
Vandellia purpurea (Kerr ex Barnett) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 234 (2013)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos
41 LAO THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Geoffraya purpurea Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 486 (1963)
= Lindernia kerrii T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 53(4): 98 (1978), nom. nov. illeg.
species :
Vandellia rivularis (Kerr ex Barnett) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 234 (2013)
Distribution: C- & SW-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia rivularis Kerr ex Barnett; Kew Bull. 16: 488 (1963)
species :
Vandellia saginiformis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 4: 240 (1912)
Distribution: Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia fasciculata Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 15: 112 (1923 publ. 1924)
= Lindernia saginiformis (Bonati) Bonati; Leomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 412 (1927)
= Trichotaenia fasciculata (Bonati) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 42 (1953)
= Trichotaenia saginiformis (Bonati) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 41 (1953)
species :
Vandellia satakei (T.Yamaz.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 235 (2013)
Distribution: C-Thailand
41 THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia satakei T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot., 55(11): 331 (1980)
species :
Vandellia scapigera (R.Br.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 415 (1846)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyogeton scapiger (R.Br.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 785 (1840)
= Ilyogeton scapigerum (R.Br.) Endl.; Walp. Rep. 3: 297 (1844)
= Lindernia scapigera R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 441 (1810)
= Pyxidaria scapigera (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
= Tittmannia scapigera (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 800 (1825)
species :
Vandellia scutellariiformis (T.Yamaz.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 30(6): 174 (1955)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia scutellariiformis T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 27(2): 67-68, f. s. n. (1952)
species :
Vandellia senegalensis Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 416 (1846)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia senegalensis Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(2): 339 (1906), nom. superfl.
= Lindernia senegalensis (Benth.) Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 763 (1898)
= Pyxidaria senegalensis (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
species :
Vandellia setulosa (Maxim.) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 30(6): 174 (1955)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang); Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu)
36 CHI 38 JAP
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia setulosa (Maxim.) Tuyama ex H.Hara; J. Jap. Bot. 19(7): 207 (1943)
= Pyxidaria soriana (Blanco) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
= Torenia setulosa Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Petersbourg 31(1): 72 (1886)
= Torenia soriana (Blanco) Blanco; Fl. Filip. ed. 2.: 340 (1845)
= Vandellia cavaleriei H.Lév.; Bull. Soc. Agric. Sarthe repr. 9 (1904)
species :
Vandellia stemodioides Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. 563 (1861)
Distribution: ?Thailand; Sumatra (Bangka Isl.)
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia stemodioides (Miq.) Kerr; Fl. Thailand. Enum. 3: II. 79 (1954)
= Pyxidaria stemodioides (Miq.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
species :
Vandellia stictantha (Hiern) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 235 (2013)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi
26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes stictantha Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 765 (1898)
= Lindernia stictantha (Hiern) Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 339 (1906)
species :
Vandellia stolonifera (T.Yamaz.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 235 (2013)
Distribution: Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia stolonifera T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 53(1): 6 (1978)
species :
Vandellia stricta (P.C.Tsoong & T.C.Ku) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 235 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangxi)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia stricta P.C.Tsoong & T.C.Ku; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 397, t. 18, f. 1-3 (1979)
species :
Vandellia subracemosa (De Wild.) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 235 (2013)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania
23 BUR RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 TAN UGA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia subracemosa De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 5: 425 (1932)
species :
Vandellia subulata (R.Br.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 415 (1846)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyogeton subulatus (R.Br.) Steud.; Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 785 (1840)
= Ilyogeton subulatum (R.Br.) Endl.; Walp., Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 207 (1844)
= Lindernia subulata R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 441 (1810)
= Lindernia subulata var. glanduligera Specht; Rec. Amer.-Austral. Sci. Exped. Arnhem Land, 3, Bot. Pl. Ecol. 3: 298 (1958)
= Pyxidaria subulata (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
= Tittmannia subulata (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 801 (1825)
species :
Vandellia tectanthera (W.R.Barker) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 235 (2013)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia tectanthera W.R.Barker; J. Adelaide Bot. Gard. 13: 86 (1990)
species :
Vandellia thorelii Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 539 (1908)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam
41 LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia thorelii (Bonati) Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 423 (1927)
species :
Vandellia tonkinensis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: 540 (1908)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia tonkinensis (Bonati) Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 4: 422 (1927)
species :
Vandellia vogelii (Skan) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 235 (2013)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Equatorial Guinea (Bioko); Gabon
22 IVO NGA 23 EQG GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia vogelii Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 339 (1906)
species :
Vandellia yamazakii Sutthis., Chantar. & D.A.Simpson; Phytotaxa 167(1): 127 (2014)
Distribution: Thailand
41 THA
species :
Vandellia yaoshanensis (P.C.Tsoong) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 235 (2013)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia yaoshanensis P.C.Tsoong; Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 67(2): 396, t. 13, f. 1-2 (1979)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World


Version 19.3 (May 18th, 2024)

Covering 354,831 accepted species,
8,650 hybrids, 47,763 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,461 synonyms,
in total 1,407,705* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]


With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,209 pictures of 15,787 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life