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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

441.0000 Family Ericaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 159 (1789), nom. cons.
127 genera, ca. 4500 spp. The inclusion of Empetraceae, Pyrolaceae, Epacridaceae and Monotropaceae follows conclusive molecular evidence.
Species listed in database: 4533; hybrids: 125
= Andromedaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 428 (1843)
= Arbutaceae Bromhead; Mag. Nat. Hist., n. s. 4: 337, 338 (1840)
= Arctostaphylaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 106 (1858)
= Azaleaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 272, 294 (1818)
= Diplarchaceae Klotzsch; Allgem. Deutsch. Nat. Hist. Zeit. 3: 230 (1857)
= Empetraceae Hook. & Lindl.; W. J. Hook., Fl. Scot.: 297 (1821), nom. cons.
= Epacridaceae R.Br.; Prodr.: 535 (1810), nom. cons.
= Hypopityaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Ledaceae J.F.Gmel.; Allg. Gesch. Pflanzengifte, ed. 2: 404 (1803)
= Menziesiaceae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 11 (1851)
= Monotropaceae Nutt.; Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 272 (1818), nom. cons.
= Oxycoccaceae A.Kern.; Pflanzenleben 2: 713, 714 (1891)
= Prionotaceae Hutch.; Evol. Phylog. Fl. Pl.: 306 (1969)
= Pyrolaceae Lindl.; Syn. Brit. Fl.: 175 (1829), nom. cons.
= Rhododendraceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 158 (1789)
= Rhodoraceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 449 (1799)
= Salaxidaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 104 (1858)
= Salazariaceae F.A.Barkley; Phytologia 32: 304 (1975)
= Stypheliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 72 (1834)
= Vacciniaceae DC. ex Perleb; Vers. Arzneikr. Pfl.: 228 (1818), nom. cons.
441.8327 Genus Sphyrospermum Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 4. t. 8 (1835)
Distribution: Tropical America from Mexico to Bolivia, West Indies
Species listed in database: 30
= Sophoclesia Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 29 (1851)
species :
Sphyrospermum boekei Luteyn; Brittonia 31(1): 162 (1979)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum buesii A.C.Sm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 208(1953)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Sphyrospermum buxifolium Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 4. t. 8 (1835)
Distribution: Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima)
80 COS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophoclesia cordifolia var. oophylla Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 384 (1891)
= Sophoclesia nummulariifolia Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 30 (1851)
= Sophoclesia trinitensis Britton; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 48: 335 (1921 publ. 1922)
= Sphyrospermum roraimae Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 36 (1851)
= Vaccinium pachycardium Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 18: 883 (1938)
species :
Sphyrospermum campanulatum Luteyn; Op. Bot. 92: 126 (1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum cordifolium Benth.; Pl. Hartw. 222 (1846)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Haiti; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caldas, Caquetá, Cauca, Chocó, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Meta, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Lara, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Trujillo, Yaracuy); Guyana; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 HIS TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophoclesia cordifolia (Benth.) Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 29 (1851)
= Sophoclesia domingensis Urb. & Ekman; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 21: A. No. 5, 54 (1927)
= Sophoclesia flaccida Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald [Seem.] 5: 164 (1854)
= Sophoclesia major (Griseb.) Hook.f.; Gen. 2: 576 (1876)
= Sophoclesia major (Griseb.) Hook.f. ex Nied.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 247 (1889)
= Sophoclesia mirandensis S.F.Blake ex R.Knuth; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 43: 551 (1927), nomen
= Sophoclesia ovata Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 30 (1851)
= Sophoclesia robusta Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 77 (1920)
= Sophoclesia subscandens Klotzsch; Linnaea 24: 30 (1851)
= Sphyrospermum majus Griseb.; Lechl. Berb. Am. Austr. 58, nomen
= Themistoclesia valerii (Standl.) Sleumer; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 71: 390 (1941)
= Vaccinium valerii Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser.,xviii. 884 (1938)
species :
Sphyrospermum dissimile (S.F.Blake) Luteyn; Op. Bot. 92: 126 (1987)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Chocó, Nariño, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador; Peru
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Disterigma dissimile (S.F.Blake) S.F.Blake; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 35: 120 (1922)
= Sphyrospermum campii A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 45 (1952)
= Vaccinium dissimile S.F.Blake; J. Bot. 53: 271 (1915)
species :
Sphyrospermum dolichanthum Luteyn; Phytotaxa 79: 13 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Sphyrospermum ellipticum Sleumer; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 41: 121 (1936)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); Ecuador
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum flaviflorum A.C.Sm.; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 45 (1952)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum glutinosum Luteyn & Pedraza; Phytotaxa 79: 15 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Sphyrospermum grandiflorum Cornejo & Pedraza; Phytotaxa 409(2): 66 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum grandifolium (Hoerold) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 1: 211 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophoclesia grandifolia Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 333 (1909)
species :
Sphyrospermum haughtii A.C.Sm.; J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 43: 207 (1953)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum klotzschianum (Mansf.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 1: 212 (1933)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); N-Brazil (Roraima)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophoclesia klotzschiana Mansf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 441 (1925)
species :
Sphyrospermum lanceolatum Luteyn; Fl. Ecuador, 54(147): 350 (1996)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum linearifolium Al.Rodr. & J.F.Morales; Novon 15(2): 335 (2005)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Sphyrospermum longifolium Poepp. & Endl.; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 1: 5 (1835)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Sphyrospermum microphyllum Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 133 (1934)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum munchiqueense Luteyn; Op. Bot. 92: 124 (1987)
Distribution: Colombia (Cauca)
82 CLM
species :
Sphyrospermum muscicola (Hook.) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 1: 215 (1933)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Nanium muscicola (Hook.) Kuntze; pro syn., nom. nud.
= Sophoclesia cordifolia var. muscicola (Hook.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 384 (1891)
= Sophoclesia muscicola (Hook.) Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 281 (1909)
= Vaccinium muscicola Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 717 (1837)
species :
Sphyrospermum myrtifolium Hook.; Ic. Pl. t. 112 (1837)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Vaccinium sphyrospermoides Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 13: 121, in clavi, 137 (1936)
species :
Sphyrospermum revolutum Luteyn; Phytotaxa 79: 20 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum rotundifolium Luteyn; Phytotaxa 79: 22 (2013)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum sessiliflorum Luteyn; Brittonia 33(3): 379 (1981)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL PER
species :
Sphyrospermum sodiroi (Hoerold) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 1: 211 (1933)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophoclesia sodiroi Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 333 (1909)
species :
Sphyrospermum spruceanum Sleumer; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 12: 133 (1934)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Sphyrospermum standleyi A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 1: 210 (1933)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Sphyrospermum tuberculatum Wilbur & Luteyn; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 65(1): 124 (1978)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
species :
Sphyrospermum weberbaueri (Hoerold) A.C.Sm.; Brittonia 1: 212 (1933)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Sophoclesia weberbaueri Hoerold; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 42: 334 (1909)
species :
Sphyrospermum xanthocarpum Pedraza; Phytotaxa 79: 25 (2013)
Distribution: Colombia (Quindío)
82 CLM
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life