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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

464.0000 Family Linderniaceae Borsch, K.Müll. & Eb.Fisch.; Pl. Biol (Stuttgart) 7: 76 (2005)
ca. 20 genera, ca. 300 spp. Systematics following Fischer et al. (2013)
Species listed in database: 333
= Lindernieae Rchb.; Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1(3): 385 (1831)
= Linderniinae Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 343, 407 (1846)
= Ilysantheae Conzatti; L. C. Smith, Fl. Sinop. Mex., ed. 2: 170 (1910)
= Vandelliinae Benth. & Hook.f.; Gen. Pl. 2: 920 (1876)
464.0007 Genus Lindernia All.; Misc. Taur. 3: 178 (1766) s. str.
Distribution: tropics and subtropics (many N-Australia), 1 to C-Europe
Species listed in database: 65
= Anagalloides Krock.; Fl. Siles. 2(1): 398 (1790)
= Bazina Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 44 (1840)
= Bryodes Benth.; Candolle, Prodr. 10: 433 (1846)
= Diceros Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 752 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Geoffraya Bonati; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 334 (1911)
= Ilysanthes Raf.; Ann. Nat. 1: 13 (1820)
= Psammetes Hepper; Hook. Ic. Pl. 36: t. 3582 (1962)
= Pyxidaria Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Virchowia Schenk; Index Seminum (WB, Wirceburgensis) 1852(Adn. Crit.): 1 (1852)
species :
Lindernia acrandra W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 77 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia adami-hefiedii Eb.Fisch.; Phytotaxa 597(2): 112 (2023)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Lindernia alsinoides R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 441 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Hyogeton alsinoides (R.Br.) Steud.; Nom. ed. II. 1: 785 (1840)
= Ilyogeton alsinoides (R.Br.) Endl.; Walp. Rep. 3: 297 (1844)
= Ilyogeton subulatum Endl.; Repert. Bot. Syst. 3: 297 (1844) non (R. Br.) Steud.
= Pyxidaria alsinodes (R.Br.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 464 (1891)
= Tittmannia alsinoides (R.Br.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 800 (1825)
= Vandellia alsinoides (R.Br.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 415 (1846)
species :
Lindernia alterniflora (C.Wright) Alain; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15. 13 (1956)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: threatened (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonnaya alterniflora Wright ex Sauvalle; Anal. Acad. Ci. Habana 7: 40 (1870)
= Ilysanthes alterniflora Urb.; Berl. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 2: 436 (1884)
species :
Lindernia atrata W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 62 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia barkeri Wannan; Austrobaileya 9(4): 516 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia barthlottii Eb.Fisch., Andriant. & Sieder; Phytotaxa 626(3): 192 (2023)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Lindernia beasleyi Wannan; Austrobaileya 9(4): 514 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia benthamii Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 225 (2013)
Distribution: Madagascar; Mauritius; La Réunion; Aldabra
29 ALD MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryodes micrantha Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 433 (1846)
species :
Lindernia brachyphylla Pennell; Fieldiana, Bot. 28: No. 3, 519 (1953)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); Guyana; N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás)
82 GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia barrosorum L.B.Sm.; Contrib. Sci. Los Angeles County Mus., No. 23, 5 (1958)
species :
Lindernia brennanii W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 74 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia bryoides Eb.Fisch.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 248 (1995)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Lindernia calliandra W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 78 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia conferta (Hiern) Philcox; Bol. Soc. Brot. 60: 268 (1987)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
23 ZAI 26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes conferta Hiern; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 4: II. 365 (1904)
= Ilysanthes plantaginella S.Moore; J. Bot. 49 (1905)
species :
Lindernia congesta (A.Raynal) Eb.Fisch.; Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 81: 317 (1992)
Distribution: Senegal; Tanzania
22 SEN 25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes congesta A.Raynal; Adansonia, n. s. 7: 348 (1967)
species :
Lindernia crassifolia (Engl.) Eb.Fisch.; Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 81: 256 (1992)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Craterostigma crassifolium Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 500 (1897)
species :
Lindernia cyanoplectra W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 63 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia dierythra W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 63 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia dubia (L.) Pennell; Scroph. E. Temp. N. Amer. 141 (1935)
Name: Yellowseed false pimpernel (EN), Großes Büchsenkraut (DE)
Distribution: Germany [I]; Hungary [I]; Portugal [I]; Spain [I]; France [I]; Italy [I]; Slovenia [I]; Croatia [I]; Bosnia & Hercegovina [I]; Albania [I]; Greece [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; China [I] (Guangdong [I]); South Korea [I]; Japan [I]; Taiwan [I]; Pakistan [I]; India [I] (widespread); Bangladesh [I]; Myanmar [I]; Thailand [I]; Java [I]; Australia [I] (Western Australia [I]); New Caledonia [I]; Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Québec); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Vermont, Washington State, Wisconsin, West Virginia); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Colima, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Jalisco, Tabasco, Michoacan, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosi, Sonora, Veracruz, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Magdalena, Meta, Santander); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Delta Amacuro, Nueva Esparta, Portuguesa); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Galapagos; Peru; Peru; Bolivia (Beni); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); S-Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul); Paraguay (Itapua); Uruguay (Artigas, Durazno, Rocha, Soriano, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Santa Fe); Chile (Metropolitana de Santiago, Maule, Ñuble, Biobío, Araucanía, Los Rios)
11 ger hun 12 fra por spa 13 alb bih cro grc ita slv 32 uzb 36 chi 38 jap kor tai 40 ban ind pak 41 mya tha 42 jaw 50 aus 60 nwc 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB HIS PUE 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU GAL PER 84 BRA 85 ARG CLE PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Ambulia psilosa Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 44 (1840), Pennell in Torreya 22: 79 (1922)
= Capraria gratioloides L.; Syst. Nat. ed. 10. 2: 1117 (1759), nom. superfl.
= Gratiola anagallidea Michx.; Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 6-7 (1803)
= Gratiola attenuata (Muhl. ex Elliott) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 1: 39 (1824)
= Gratiola dilatata Muhl.Cat. ex Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 1: 39 (1824)
= Gratiola domingensis C.F.Gaertn.; Suppl. Carp. 3: 189 (1807)
= Gratiola dubia L.; Sp. Pl. 1: 17 (1753)
= Gratiola inaequalis Walter; Fl. Carol. 61 (1788)
= Gratiola riparia Raf. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 419 (1846), nom. inval.
= Gratiola tetragona Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 15 (1816)
= Herpestis callitrichoides Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 567 (1818)
= Hornemannia goodeniifolia (Hornem.) Hoffmanns.; Verz. Pfl.-Kult.: 234 (1824)
= Ilysanthes anagallidea (Michx.) Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 46 (1840), Pennell, in Torreya 22: 80 (1922)
= Ilysanthes attenuata (Muhl. ex Elliott) Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 297 (1896)
= Ilysanthes brevipes Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 45 (1840)
= Ilysanthes dilatata Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 46 (1840)
= Ilysanthes dilatata Raf. ex Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 419 (1846)
= Ilysanthes dubia (L.) Barnhart; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 376 (1899)
= Ilysanthes dubia var. inundata Pennell; Torreya 19: 149 (1919)
= Ilysanthes geniculata Raf.; Autik. Bot.: 45 (1840)
= Ilysanthes gratioloides (L.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 419 (1846), nom. illeg.
= Ilysanthes gratioloides var. curtipedicellata Bush; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 21: 494 (1894)
= Ilysanthes gratioloides var. depressa Suksd.; W. Amer. Sci. 15: 61 (1906)
= Ilysanthes inaequalis (Walter) Pennell; Torreya 19: 149 (1919)
= Ilysanthes riparia Raf.; Ann. Nat. 13 (1820)
= Limnophila dubia (L.) M.R.Almeida; Fl. Maharashtra 3B: 393 (2001), nom. illeg.
= Lindernia anagallidea (Michx.) Pennell; Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 152 (1935)
= Lindernia attenuata Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 17 (1816)
= Lindernia dilatata Muhl. ex Elliott; Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 16 (1816)
= Lindernia dilatata var. anagallidea Muhl.; Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept.: 59 (1813)
= Lindernia dubia subsp. major (Pursh) Pennell; Monogr. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 146 (1935)
= Lindernia dubia var. anagallidea (Michx.) Cooperr.; Castanea 41(3): 224 (1976)
= Lindernia dubia var. inundata (Pennell) Pennell; Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 151 (1935)
= Lindernia dubia var. major (Pursh) Pennell; Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia Monogr. 1: 146 (1935)
= Lindernia dubia var. riparia (Raf.) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 444 (1942)
= Lindernia gratioloides J.Lloyd & Foucaud; Fl. Ouest France, ed. 4: 246 (1886)
= Lindernia macrantha Rouy; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 11: 96 (1909)
= Lindernia nelliyampathiensis Sunil, Jaleel & Ratheesh; Int. J. Advanced Res. 2(3): 136 (2014)
= Lindernia neocaledonica S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 45: 372 (1921)
= Lindernia pyxidaria L.; Mant. Pl. 2: 252 (1771), nom. illeg.
= Lindernia pyxidaria Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 419 (1813)
= Lindernia pyxidaria subsp. gratioloides (J.Lloyd) Bonnier & Layens; Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 234 (1894)
= Lindernia pyxidaria var. major Pursh; Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 419 (1813)
variant :
var. rhizomatosa Pennell ex D.Q.Lewis; Castanea 65(2): 112 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Sonora)
79 MEX
species :
Lindernia dunlopii W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 74 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia enypniastina W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 77 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia grandiflora Nutt.; Gen. Am. 2: 43 (1818)
Name: Savannah false pimpernel
Distribution: USA (Florida, Georgia)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Bazina nudiflora Raf.; Autikon Botanikon 44 (1840), ex Pennell in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 48: 93 (1921), et in Torreya 22: 80 (1922)
= Ilysanthes grandiflora (Nutt.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 418 (1846)
= Tittmannia grandiflora (Nutt.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 2: 801 (1825)
species :
Lindernia hyssopioides (L.) Haines; Bot. Bihar Odisha 635 (1922)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Hainan, Yunnan); India (Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Tripura); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Shan); Vietnam; Sumatra; Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA VIE 42 JAW SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonnaya hyssopioides (L.) Benth.; Numer. List 3866 (1831)
= Gratiola hyssopifolia Houtt.; Nat. Hist. 2(7): 123 (1777)
= Gratiola hyssopioides L.; Mant. Pl. 174 (1767)
= Gratiola hyssopioides Lour.; Fl. Cochinch.: 22 (1790), nom. illeg.
= Ilysanthes hyssopioides (L.) Benth.; Prodr. 10: 419 (1846)
= Morgania hyssopioides (Lour.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 803 (1825)
species :
Lindernia jiuhuanica X.H.Guo & X.L.Liu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 26(2): 153-155, f. 1 (1988)
Distribution: China (Anhui)
36 CHI
species :
Lindernia lemuriana Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 225 (2013)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes micrantha Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 10 (1926), nom. illeg.
= Lindernia bonatii Eb.Fisch.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia 17 (3-4): 242 (1995), nom. nov. illeg.
species :
Lindernia leucochroa W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 69 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia linearifolia (Engl.) Eb.Fisch.; Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 81: 319 (1992)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Craterostigma linearifolium Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 501 (1897)
species :
Lindernia lucrusmiana W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 76 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia madagascariensis (Bonati) Eb.Fisch., Schäferh. & Kai Müll.; Willdenowia 43(2): 226 (2013)
Distribution: Nigeria; Madagascar
22 NGA 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Bryodes madagascariensis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 15: 103 (1923 publ. 1924)
= Psammetes madagascariensis (Bonati) Eb.Fisch. & Hepper; Kew Bull. 52(3): 750 (1997)
= Psammetes nigerica Hepper; Hook. Ic. Pl. 36: t. 3582 (1962)
species :
Lindernia madayiparensis Ratheesh, Sunil & Nandakumar; Int. J. Pl. Anim. Environ. Sci. 2(3): 59, fig. 1 (2012)
Distribution: India (Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Lindernia manilaliana Sivar.; Kew Bull. 31(1): 151 (1976)
Distribution: India (Goa, Kerala)
40 IND
species :
Lindernia mexicana (S.Watson) T.Yamaz.; J. Jap. Bot. 28: 130 (1953)
Distribution: Mexico (Veracruz, etc.); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Gratiola mexicana S.Watson; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 159 (1890)
= Lindernia dubia var. mexicana (S.Watson) D.Q.Lewis; Castanea 65(2): 112 (2000)
species :
Lindernia minima (Benth.) Mukerjee; J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 24: 132 (1945)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes minima Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 420 (1846)
= Bonnaya minima Wight; Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 3: t. 858 (1844), nom. illeg.
species :
Lindernia mitrasacmoides (O.Schwarz) W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 71 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes mitrasacmoides O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 96 (1927)
species :
Lindernia monroi (S.Moore) Eb.Fisch.; Trop. Subtrop. Pflanzenwelt 81: 322 (1992)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
26 ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Craterostigma monroi S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 214 (1919)
= Lindernia dongolensis E.A.Bruce; Bothalia 6: 235 (1951)
= Torenia monroi (S.Moore) Philcox; Bol. Soc. Brot. 60: 267 (1987)
species :
Lindernia monticola Muhl. ex Nutt.; Gen. Am. 1: 9 (1818)
Name: Piedmont false pimpernel
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina)
78 USA
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes monticola (Nutt.) Raf.; Autik. Bot. 1: 45 (1840)
= Ilysanthes refracta (Elliott) Raf.; Autikon Botanikon, 46 (1840), Pennell in Torreya 22: 80 (1922)
= Ilysanthes refracta var. saxicola (M.A.Curtis) A.Gray; Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 2(1): 283 (1878)
= Ilysanthes saxicola (M.A.Curtis) Chapm.; Fl. S. U. St. 294 (1860)
= Lindernia refracta Elliott; Sketch 1: 579 (1821)
= Lindernia saxicola M.A.Curtis; Amer. J. Sci. Arts Ser. I. 44: 83 (1843)
= Tittmannia monticola (Nutt.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 800 (1825)
= Vriesea monticola (Nutt.) Hassk.; Flora 25(2, Beibl. 1): 27 (1842)
species :
Lindernia multicaulis (Urb.) Alain; Contrib. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Col. ´de la Salle´, Habana, No. 15, 13 (1956)
Distribution: Cuba
81 CUB
Conservation Status: vulnerable (Red List of the Vascular Flora of Cuba)
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes multicaulis Urb.; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 23: A. No. 11, 44 (1931)
species :
Lindernia murfetiana W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 63 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia natans Eb.Fisch.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 250 (1995)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Lindernia oblongifolia (Baker) Eb.Fisch.; Phytotaxa 597(2): 120 (2023)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes oblongifolia Baker; J. Bot. 20: 221 (1882)
species :
Lindernia paludosa (Bonati) Eb.Fisch.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 245 (1995)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes longipes Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 7 (1926)
= Ilysanthes macrantha Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 6 (1926)
= Ilysanthes macrophylla Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 8 (1926)
= Ilysanthes paludosa Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 5 (1926)
= Ilysanthes perrieri Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, ser. 2, 18: 11 (1926)
species :
Lindernia parviflora (Roxb.) Haines; Bot. Bihar & Odisha 635 (1922)
Distribution: Egypt (Nile Valley); Senegal; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Madagascar; Mauritius; Pakistan (Peshawar, Pakistani Punjab); Nepal; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Punjab, Kerala, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Vietnam
20 EGY 22 BEN BKN GHA MLI NGA SEN TOG 23 BUR CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF 29 MAU MDG 40 BAN IND NEP PAK SRL 41 MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonnaya brachycarpa Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 568 (1827)
= Bonnaya parviflora (Roxb.) Benth.; Wall., Numer. List no. 3867 (1831)
= Gratiola parviflora Roxb.; Pl. Coromandel 3: 3 (1811)
= Ilysanthes capensis (Thunb.) Benth.; Candolle, Prodr. 10: 419 (1846)
= Ilysanthes gratioloides var. capensis (Benth.) Kuntze
= Ilysanthes parviflora (Roxb.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 419 (1846)
= Ilysanthes radicans Pilg.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8 2: 286 (1911)
= Ilysanthes victorina A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 31: 269 (1951), no Latin descr.
= Lindernia capensis Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 104 (1800)
species :
Lindernia petrensis W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 65 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia porphyrodinea W.R.Barker & M.D.Barrett; Swainsona 31(5): 67 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Borbás; Békésvármegye Fl.: 80 (1881)
Name: Liegendes Büchsenkraut (DE), Prostrate false pimpernel (EN)
Distribution: Germany (Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt); Switzerland; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; N-Portugal; N-Spain (Galicia); France; Italy; Slovenia; Croatia; Serbia; Kosovo; Romania; Bulgaria; Greece; Belarus; C-European Russia; E-European Russia; Ukraine; Siberia (Altai, W-Siberia); Russian Far East (Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye); Kazakhstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan; Turkey (NE-Anatolia); Iran (N-Iran, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Kunar / Nuristan, Laghman); China (Anhui, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Sichuan, Yunnan); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; ?Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Meghalaya, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (once from Penang Isl.); Philippines (Luzon); Java; Guam; Hawaii [I] (Kauai [I]); USA [I] (Virginia [I])
11 AUT CZE GER HUN POL SLO SWI 12 FRA POR SPA 13 BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS ROM SLV SRB 14 BLR RUS UKR 30 SIB 31 RFE 32 KAZ TZK 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN TUR 36 CHI 38 JAP KOR NKO NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 LAO MYA THA VIE 42 JAW MLY PHI 62 GUM 63 haw 78 usa
Synonyms: hidden
= Anagalloides procumbens Krock.; Fl. Siles. 2: 398, t. 26 (1790)
= Bonnaya integrifolia Kostel.; Allg. Med.-Pharm. Fl. 3: 893 (1834)
= Gratiola debilis B.Heyne; Wall., Numer. List no. 3946 (1831), nom. inval.
= Gratiola integrifolia Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 4 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 138 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 137 (1832)
= Gratiola inundata Kit. ex Spreng.; Pl. Min. Cogn. Pug. 1: 1 (1813)
= Gratiola ocymifolia Vahl; Enum. Pl. [Vahl] i. 96 (1804)
= Ilyogeton nervosum (Hassk.) Hassk.; Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 146 (1844)
= Ilysanthes gratioloides Regel; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 4(4): 120 (1861)
= Lindernia erecta (Benth.) Bonati; Lecomte (ed. ), Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 420 (1927)
= Lindernia gratioloides Poir. ex Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 484 (1821)
= Lindernia inaperta Thore ex Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 20: 449 (1875)
= Lindernia kitaibelii G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 551 (1838)
= Lindernia nervosa (Hassk.) Koord.; Exkurs.-Fl. Java 3: 179 (1912)
= Lindernia palustris Hartmann; Primae Lin. Inst. Bot., ed. 2: 77 (1767), nom. utique rej.
= Lindernia procumbens (Krock.) Philcox; Taxon 14: 30 (1965), isonym
= Lindernia pyxidaria All.; Mélanges Philos. Math. Soc. Roy. Turin 3: 178 (1766), nom. inval.
= Lindernia pyxidaria f. multicaulis F.Zimm. & Thell.; 376 (1916)
= Lindernia pyxidaria f. simplex F.Zimm. & Thell.; 376 (1916)
= Lindernia pyxidaria var. grandiflora Maxim.; Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg Divers Savans 9: 206 (1859)
= Lindernia pyxidaria var. radicans Rchb.; 863 (1832)
= Pyxidaria nervosa (Hassk.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
= Pyxidaria procumbens (Krock.) Borbás; Értek. Természettud. Köréb. Magyar Tud. Akad. 11(18): 80 (1881)
= Tittmannia erecta Benth.; Wall., Numer. List no. 3947 (1831), nom. inval.
= Torenia erecta Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3947 A (1831), nom. inval.
= Torenia quinquenervis Llanos; Fragm. Pl. Filip.: 70 (1851)
= Torenia trichotoma Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Numer. List no. 3943 A (1831), nom. inval.
= Vandellia erecta Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 36 (1835)
= Vandellia nervosa (Hassk.) Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 417 (1846)
= Vandellia pyxidaria (All.) Maxim.; Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, sér. 3, 20: 449 (1875)
species :
Lindernia prolata W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 62 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia pronanthera W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 77 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia pubescens (Benth.) F.Muell.; Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 97 (1882)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Pyxidaria pubescens (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 465 (1891)
= Vandellia pubescens Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 415 (1846)
species :
Lindernia pustulosa W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 72 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia robyniae W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 78 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia rotundata (Pilg.) Eb.Fisch.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 67(1-4): 366 (1999)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Tanzania; Malawi
22 NGA 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes rotundata Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 214 (1910)
species :
Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl., 214 (1931)
Name: Cresson batard, Petite teigne (Lesser Antilles)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Mauritius; La Réunion; S-India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Yangon); Fiji [I]; Guatemala [I]; Belize [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Costa Rica [I]; Guadeloupe [I]; Dominica [I]; Martinique [I]; Colombia [I]; Venezuela [I]; French Guiana [I]; French Guiana [I]; Ecuador [I]; Peru [I]; Bolivia [I]; N-Brazil [I]; NE-Brazil [I]; WC-Brazil [I]; SE-Brazil [I]; S-Brazil [I]; Paraguay [I]
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON RWA ZAI 24 ETH 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW 29 COM MAU MDG REU 40 BAN IND SRL 41 MYA 60 fij 80 blz cos gua hon nic 81 dom gdl mar 82 clm frg ven 83 bol ecu per 84 bra 85 par
Synonyms: hidden
= Bonnaya rotundifolia (L.) Benth.; Scroph. Ind. 34 (1835)
= Gratiola rotundifolia L.; Mant. 174 (1771)
= Ilysanthes hypericifolia Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 10 (1926)
= Ilysanthes madagascariensis Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 12 (1926)
= Ilysanthes rotundifolia (L.) Benth.; Candolle, Prodr. 10: 420 (1846)
= Ilysanthes rotundifolia var. elongata Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 18: 14 (1926)
= Lindernia microcalyx Pennell & Stehlé; H. Stehlé & P. Quentin, Fl. Guadeloupe 2(1): 217 (1938)
= Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Mukerjee; J. Ind. Bot. Soc. 24: 132 (1945)
= Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Standl. & L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 34(8): 122 (1972)
= Morgania rotundifolia (L.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 803 (1825)
= Torenia rotundifolia (L.) Cordem.; Fl. Réunion: 486 (1895)
= Virchowia cubensis Bartl. & Schenk; Sel. Sem. Wirceb. Adn. Crit. 1 (1852)
variant :
var. concanensis C.J.Saldanha; Tax. Revis. Scroph. W. Penin. India 1: 184 (1963)
Distribution: India (Maharashtra)
40 IND
species :
Lindernia sallyae Eb.Fisch., Vollesen & I.Darbysh.; Phytotaxa 579(2): 132 (2023)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Lindernia sandaiolingensis S.S.Ying; New Taxa New Names 4: 63 (2022)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Lindernia scopularis W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 65 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia scutella W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 71 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia srilankana Cramer & Philcox; Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 11(1): 35 (1974)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Lindernia calemeriana Sivar. [Trop. Pl.Sci.Res.1(4): 351 (1983)]
species :
Lindernia stantonii Wannan; Austrobaileya 9(4): 509 (2016)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia tamilnadensis M.G.Prasad & Sunojk.; Phytotaxa 162(1): 57 (2014)
Distribution: India (Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
species :
Lindernia thyridostoma W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 70 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia tiwiensis W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 68 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia tridentata (Small) D.Q.Lewis; Castanea 65(2): 105 (2000)
Distribution: Mexico (Colima, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nayarit, Queretaro, San Luis Potosi)
79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes tridentata Small; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 297 (1896)
species :
Lindernia venustula W.R.Barker; Swainsona 31(5): 76 (2018)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory)
50 AUS
species :
Lindernia viguieri (Bonati) Eb.Fisch.; Bull. Mus. Nation. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, Ser. 4, 17(3-4): 240 (1995)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Ilysanthes pseudoviguieri Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, ser. 2. 18: 4 (1926)
= Ilysanthes viguieri Bonati; Bull. Soc. Bot. Geneve, Ser. II. 18: 3 (1926)
species :
Lindernia yarun Wannan; Austral. Syst. Bot. 32(2-3): 124 (2019)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life