455.0000
Family
Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6627; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuevo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; K. Schum. & C. A. G. Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 256 (1858)
455.1348
Genus
Landolphia P.Beauv.; Fl. Owar. 1: 54. t. 34 (1806)
Distribution: Tropical and S-Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, La Réunion
Species listed in database: 66; hybrids: 1
= Alstonia Scop.; Introd. 198 (1777)
= Anthoclitandra (Pierre) Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 230 (1953)
= Aphanostylis Pierre; Bull. Soc. Linn. Par. n. s. 1: 89 (1898)
= Carpodinus R.Br. ex Sabine; Trans. Hort. Soc. 5: 455 (1823)
= Djeratonia Pierre; Bull. Soc. Linn. Par. n. s. 1: 37 (1898)
= Faterna Noronha ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 327 (1844)
= Jasminochyla (Stapf) Pichon; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, n. s. 24: 145 (1948), gen. nov. prov., et in Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 20: 551 (1949)
= Vahea Lam.; Illustr. 2: 292 (1798)
species :
Landolphia angustisepala
Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 108 (1953)
Distribution: Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 GAB ZAI
species :
Landolphia anthonii
Jongkind; Candollea 77(1): 26 (2022)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
species :
Landolphia axillaris
Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 46 (1953)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Landolphia breviloba
J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 22 (1992)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON GAB
species :
Landolphia bruneelii
(De Wild.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 153 (1953)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus bruneelii De Wild.; Miss. Ém. Laurent 1: 504 (1907)
species :
Landolphia buchananii
(Hallier f.) Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 35 (1902)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
22 NGA 23 BUR CMN GAB RWA ZAI 24 ETH SOM SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Clitandra buchananii Hallier f. [Jahrb.Hamburg.Wiss.Anst.17: 118 (1899)]
= Clitandra kilimandjarica Warb.; Tropenpflanzer 1(4): 614 (1900)
= Clitandra semlikiensis Robyns & Boutique; Robyns, Fl. Spermatophyt. ParcNat. Albert 2: 75 (1947), sine descr. lat.,et in Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 18: 259 (1947)
= Jasminochyla ugandensis (Stapf) Pichon; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 20: 551 (1949)
= Landolphia cameronis Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 35 (1902)
= Landolphia kilimandjarica (Warb.) Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 34 (1902)
= Landolphia rogersii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1912: 360 (1912)
= Landolphia swynnertonii S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 40: 136 (1911)
= Landolphia ugandensis Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 589 (1904)
species :
Landolphia calabarica
(Stapf) E.A.Bruce; Kew Bull. 28 (1947)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria
22 BEN GHA IVO LBR NGA SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus calabaricus Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 19 (1894)
= Landolphia bracteata Dewèvre; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 31 (1895)
species :
Landolphia camptoloba
(K.Schum.) Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 78 (1953)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 CAB CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus camptoloba K.Schum.; Engl. et Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 132 (1895)
= Carpodinus gracilis Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 303 (1898)
= Carpodinus leucantha K.Schum.; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 338 (1903)
= Clitandra gracilis (Stapf) Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 117 (1899)
species :
Landolphia congolensis
(Stapf) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 171 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus congolensis Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 803 (1898)
= Carpodinus oxyanthoides Wernham; Cat. Talbot´s Nigerian Pl. 61 (1913)
= Carpodinus schlechteri K.Schum. ex Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 75 (1902)
= Carpodinus turbinata Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 304 (1898)
species :
Landolphia coriacea
Jongkind; Fl. Gabon 59: 113 (2022)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
species :
Landolphia cuneifolia
Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 169 (1953)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ZAM
species :
Landolphia dewevrei
Stapf; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4: I. 52 (1902)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda
22 NGA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB
species :
Landolphia dibatae
Jongkind; Fl. Gabon 59: 114 (2022)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Landolphia dulcis
(Sabine ex G.Don) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 163 (1953)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Angola
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CMN GAB 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus acida Sabine ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 101 (1837)
= Carpodinus dulcis Sabine ex G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 101 (1837)
= Carpodinus flava Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 37 (1898), nom. nud.
= Carpodinus littoralis A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 411 (1920) (nomen)
= Carpodinus tenuifolia Pierre ex Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 78 (1902)
= Landolphia tenuifolia (Pierre ex Stapf) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 169 (1953)
= Pacouria dulcis (Sabine ex G.Don) Roberty; Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1427 (1953)
variant :
var. barteri
(Stapf) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 166 (1953)
Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA TOG 23 CMN GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus barteri Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 19 (1894)
= Carpodinus oocarpa Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 598 (1904)
= Clitandra oocarpa (Stapf) auct.; Index Kew., Suppl. 3: 45 (1908)
= Carpodinus baumannii Hutch. & Dalziel; Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 2: 35 (1931)
species :
Landolphia elliptica
Lassia; Les Mascarenhasia et les Landolphia de Madagascar 77 (1927)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Landolphia eminiana
K.Schum. ex Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 88 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Landolphia exilis
Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 10: II. 195 (1910)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Landolphia ferrea
J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 64 (1992)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]
23 CON GAB
species :
Landolphia flavidiflora
(K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 67 (1992)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanostylis flavidiflora (K.Schum.) Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 90 (1898)
= Carpodinus flavidiflora K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 220 (1896)
= Clitandra flavidiflora (K. Schum.) Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 124 (1899)
species :
Landolphia foretiana
(Pierre ex Jum.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 179 (1953)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 IVO LBR NGA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus eetveldeana De Wild.; De Wild. & A. Gentil, Lianes Caoutch. Congo: 107 (1904)
= Carpodinus foretiana Pierre ex Jum.; Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille 5: 98 (1898)
= Carpodinus klaineana Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 36 (1898)
= Carpodinus klainei Pierre ex Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 79 (1902)
= Carpodinus rufinervis Pierre ex Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 79 (1902)
= Carpodinus sassandrae A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 411 (1920) (nomen)
= Carpodinus verticillata De Wild.; Miss. E. Laurent, i, 515 (1907)
species :
Landolphia glabra
(Pierre ex Stapf) Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 158 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus glabra Pierre ex Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 81 (1902)
= Carpodinus leptantha Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 303 (1898) (non K. Schum.)
species :
Landolphia glandulosa
(Pellegr.) Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 170 (1953)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus glandulosa Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 31: 465 (1925)
species :
Landolphia gossweileri
(Stapf) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 186 (1953)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus gossweileri Stapf; J. Bot. 46: 211 (1908)
species :
Landolphia gummifera
(Lam.) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 409 (1892), et in Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 130 (1895)
Distribution: Madagascar; India [c]; Java [I]
29 MDG 40 ind 42 jaw
Synonyms: hidden
= Faterna elastica Sieber ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 327 (1844)
= Landolphia madagascariensis (Bojer ex A.DC.) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 406 (1892)
= Landolphia mamolava Costantin & Poiss.; Compt. Rend. Acad. Sci. Paris, cxliv. 1055 (1907)
= Landolphia richardiana Pierre; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 110 (1904)
= Tabernaemontana gummifera (Lam.) Oken; Allg. Naturgesch. 3(2): 1040 (1841)
= Tabernaemontana squamosa Sm.; Rees, Cycl. 35: 3 (1817)
= Vahea gummifera Lam.; Illustr. 292. t. 169 (1792)
= Vahea madagascariensis Bojer ex A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 327 (1844)
species :
Landolphia heudelotii
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 320 (1844)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Cameroon; Central African Republic
22 BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia michelinii Benth.; Hook., Niger Fl.: 444 (1849)
= Landolphia tomentosa (Lepr. & Perrot ex Baucher) Dewèvre; Annal. Soc. scient. Brux. 19: sep. 41 (1895)
= Vahea heudelotii (A.DC.) F.Muell.; Extra-trop. Pl. Indian ed.: 344 (1880)
= Vahea tomentosa Lepr. & Perrot ex Baucher; Bull. Soc. Géogr. Comment. Bordeaux, II 7: 421 (1884)
species :
Landolphia hirsuta
(Hua) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 193 (1953)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 CMN
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus hirsuta Hua; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 6: 312 (1900)
species :
Landolphia incerta
(K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 94 (1992)
Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
22 BEN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanostylis exserens (K.Schum.) Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 90 (1898)
= Aphanostylis laxiflora (K.Schum.) Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 90 (1898)
= Aphanostylis mannii (Stapf) Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 89 (1898)
= Carpodinus exserens K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 219 (1896)
= Carpodinus incerta K.Schum.; Engl. et Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 132 (1895)
= Carpodinus laxiflora K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 220 (1896)
= Clitandra gentilii De Wild.; Not. Apocyn. Latic. Congo: 25 (1903)
= Clitandra laxiflora (K. Schum.) Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 124 (1899)
= Clitandra mannii Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 20 (1895)
species :
Landolphia jumellei
(Pierre ex Jum.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 196 (1953)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus alnifolia A.Chev.; Sudania 1: 196, No. 11257 (1911) (nomen)
= Carpodinus fulva Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 38 (1898)
= Carpodinus globulifera K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33: 316 (1903)
= Carpodinus jumellei Pierre ex Jum.; Ann. Inst. Bot.-Géol. Colon. Marseille 5: 100 (1898)
species :
Landolphia kirkii
Dyer; Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Bot. Gard. Kew 1880: 39 (1881)
Distribution: Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Somalia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, KwaZulu-Natal); Taiwan [I]
23 BUR CAF ZAI 24 SOM 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF 38 tai
Synonyms: hidden
= Clitandra stapfiana A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55: Mem. VIII. 43 (1908)
= Landolphia delagoensis (Dewèvre) Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 15 (1898)
= Landolphia dondeensis Busse; Tropenpfl., 406, et in Engl. Jahrb. 32: 165 (1901)
= Landolphia kirkii var. delagoensis Dewèvre; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 140 (1895)
= Landolphia polyantha K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 452 (1900)
= Vahea kirkii (Dyer) Sadeb.; Jahrb. Hamb. Wiss. Anstalt. 9: I. 226 (1891)
species :
Landolphia lanceolata
(K.Schum.) Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 188 (1953)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CON ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus lanceolata K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 132 (1895)
species :
Landolphia landolphioides
(Hallier f.) A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 28: 401 (1948)
Distribution: Sierra Leone; Ivory Coast; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; Uganda; Angola
22 IVO NGA SIE 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB SAO ZAI 24 SSU 25 UGA 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus landolphioides (Hallier f.) Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 80 (1902)
= Clitandra landolphioides Hallier f. [Jahrb.Hamburg.Wiss.Anst.17: 119 (1899)]
= Landolphia dawei Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 590 (1904)
species :
Landolphia lecomtei
Dewèvre; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 25 (1895)
Distribution: Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAB CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia congolana R.D.Good; J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 83 (1929)
species :
Landolphia leptantha
(K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 120 (1992)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanostylis leptantha (K.Schum.) Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 89 (1898)
= Carpodinus leptantha K.Schum.; Engl. et Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 132 (1895)
= Clitandra leptantha (K. Schum.) Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 123 (1899)
species :
Landolphia le-testui
(Pellegr.) Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 82 (1953)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAB CMN GAB ZAI
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Clitandra le-testui Pellegr.; Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 31: 385 (1925)
species :
Landolphia ligustrifolia
(Stapf) Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 154 (1953)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus iganda Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 38 (1898), nom. nud.
= Carpodinus jespersenii De Wild.; Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 235 (1908)
= Carpodinus ligustrifolia Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 304 (1898)
species :
Landolphia macrantha
(K.Schum.) Pichon; Mem. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, No. 35 (Monogr. Landolph.) 146 (1953)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone
22 GUI SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus macrantha K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 220 (1896)
= Clitandra macrantha (K. Schum.) Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 117 (1899)
species :
Landolphia mandrianambo
Pierre; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 107 (1904)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Landolphia mannii
Dyer; Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Bot. Gard. Kew 1880: 39 (1881) ex Dewèvre, Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles, ser. B, 19(2): 148 (1895)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
22 NGA 23 CAB CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia foretii Jum.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 124: 1541 (1894)
= Landolphia klainei Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 15 (1898)
species :
Landolphia maxima
(K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 177 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus maxima K. Schum. ex Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 105 (1899)
species :
Landolphia membranacea
(Stapf) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 176 (1953)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast
22 GUI IVO LBR SIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Clitandra membranacea Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 597 (1904)
species :
Landolphia micrantha
(A.Chev.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 84 (1953)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana
22 GHA IVO LBR
Synonyms: hidden
= Clitandra micrantha A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55(8): 44 (1908)
= Clitandra elastica var. micrantha (A.Chev.) A.Chev. ex Dalziel; J. Hutch. & J. M. Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr., App.: 369 (1937)
species :
Landolphia myrtifolia
(Poir.) Markgr.; Adansonia n. s. 12: 591 (1972 publ. 1973)
Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)
29 COM MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites myrtifolius Poir.; Lam., Encycl., Suppl. 2: 536 (1812)
= Landolphia begotii Pierre; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 110 (1904)
= Landolphia corticata Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 12(2): 94 (1912)
= Landolphia crassipes (Radlk.) K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 15: 409 (1892)
= Landolphia crassipes subvar. obtusiuscula Markgr.; Adansonia n. s. 12: 219 (1972)
= Landolphia dubardii Pierre; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 109 (1904)
= Landolphia fingimena Pierre; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 110 (1904)
= Landolphia fragrans Pichon; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 202 (1948)
= Landolphia hispidula Pierre; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 108 (1904)
= Landolphia mamavo Costantin & Poiss.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 144: 1055 (1907)
= Landolphia myrtifolia subvar. crassipes (Radlk.) Markgr.; Adansonia n. s. 12: 591 (1972)
= Landolphia obliquinervia Pichon; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 202 (1948)
= Landolphia plectaneiifolia Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 12: t. 464 (1912)
= Landolphia sphaerocarpa Jum.; Notes Inst. Marseilles Expos. Univers. 1900: 43 (1900)
= Landolphia subsessilis Pierre; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 4: 111 (1904)
= Parsonsia myrtifolia (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.; Syst. Veg. 4: 403 (1819)
= Vahea crassipes Radlk.; Abh. Naturwiss. Vereins Bremen 8: 399 (1883)
variant :
var. microphylla
(H.E.P.Perrier ex Pichon) Markgr.; Fl. Madag. 169: 60 (1976)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia gracilis Pierre ex Poiss.; Rech. Fl. Mérid. Madagascar: 162 (1912)
= Landolphia lanceolata Pierre ex Poiss.; Rech. Fl. Mérid. Madagascar: 163 (1912)
= Landolphia crassipes var. microphylla H.E.P.Perrier ex Pichon; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 201 (1948)
variant :
var. perrieri
(Jum.) Markgr.; Fl. Madag. 169: 59 (1976)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia perrieri Jum.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 129: 350 (1899)
= Landolphia crassipes var. perrieri (Jum.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 64 (1953)
= Landolphia gallienii Pierre ex De Wild.; Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 176 (1908)
= Landolphia thouarsii Pierre ex De Wild.; Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 209 (1908)
= Landolphia perrieri var. ambatensis Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 9(2): 121 (1909)
= Landolphia boivinii Pierre ex Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 10(2): 191 (1910)
= Landolphia crassipes var. boivinii (Pierre ex Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 66 (1953)
= Landolphia oxycarpa Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 14(1): 301 (1914)
species :
Landolphia nitens
Lassia; Les Mascarenhasia et les Landolphia de Madagascar 78 (1927)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Landolphia nitidula
J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 147 (1992)
Distribution: Liberia; Ivory Coast
22 IVO LBR
Synonyms: hidden
= Clitandra nitida Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 595 (1904)
= Anthoclitandra nitida (Stapf) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 230 (1953)
species :
Landolphia noctiflora
J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 150 (1992)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Landolphia obovata
O.Lachenaud & Jongkind; Candollea 77(1): 30 (2022)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon
23 CMN GAB
species :
Landolphia owariensis
P.Beauv.; Fl. Oware 1: 54 (1806)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; SW-Chad; South Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Trinidad & Tobago [I]
22 BEN BKN GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAB CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA SSU 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW ZAM 81 trt
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia droogmansiana De Wild.; De Wild. & A. Gentil, Lianes Caoutch. Congo: 59 (1904)
= Landolphia gentilii De Wild.; Obs. Apocyn. Latex: 20 (1901)
= Landolphia glaberrima A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55(8): 45 (1908)
= Landolphia humilis Schltr. ex A.Chev.; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 135: 514 (1905)
= Landolphia leiocalyx Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 129 (1953)
= Landolphia mayumbensis R.D.Good; J. Bot. 67(Suppl. 2): 83 (1929)
= Landolphia miegeana A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 28: 402 (1948)
= Landolphia owariensis var. leiocalyx (Pichon) H.Huber; Kew Bull. 15: 437 (1962)
= Landolphia owariensis var. rubiginosa Stapf; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 28: 398 (1938)
= Landolphia owariensis var. tomentella Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 51 (1902)
= Landolphia owariensis var. tomentosa Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 51 (1902)
= Landolphia pierrei Hua; Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 135: 868 (1905)
= Landolphia stapfiana Wernham; A. B. Rendle & al., Cat. Pl. Oban: 59 (1913)
= Landolphia stolzii Busse; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 168 (1902)
= Landolphia tomentella (Stapf) A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 21 (1906)
= Landolphia turbinata Stapf ex A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 53: 32 (1906)
= Pacouria owariensis (P.Beauv.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 661 (1898)
= Paederia owariensis (P.Beauv.) Spreng.; Syst. Veg. 1: 669 (1824)
= Vahea owariensis (P.Beauv.) F.Muell.; Extra-trop. Pl. Indian ed.: 344 (1880)
species :
Landolphia parviflora
(Stapf) Jongkind; Fl. Gabon 59: 138 (2022)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus parviflorus Stapf; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 19 (1894)
species :
Landolphia parvifolia
K.Schum.; Engl., Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas A: 50 (1895)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 BUR CON ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia subterranea A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55(8): 46 (1908)
= Landolphia claessensii De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 5: 104 (1915)
= Pacouria parvifolia (K.Schum.) Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 663 (1898)
variant :
var. johnstonii
(A.Chev.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 96 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia subterranea var. johnstonii A.Chev.; Mém. Soc. Bot. France 2(8): 46 (1908)
= Landolphia talbotii Wernham; A. B. Rendle & al., Cat. Pl. Oban: 60 (1913)
species :
Landolphia persooniana
O.Lachenaud & Jongkind; Candollea 77(1): 32 (2022)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Landolphia platyclada
Hochr.; Ann. Conserv. & Jard. Bot. Geneve 11: & 12: 86 (1908)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia compressa Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds, 1912 12: I. 463
species :
Landolphia pyramidata
(Pierre) J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 167 (1992)
Distribution: Gabon; Central African Republic
23 CAF GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Aphanostylis pyramidata Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 89 (1898)
= Landolphia squamosa Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 201 (1953)
species :
Landolphia reticulata
Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17(Beih. 3): 87 (1900)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
Synonyms: hidden
= Ancylobothrys reticulata (Hallier f.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 300 (1953)
species :
Landolphia robustior
(K.Schum.) J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 172 (1992)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Cabinda; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 NGA 23 CAB CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Clitandra robustior K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 130 (1895)
= Anthoclitandra robustior (K.Schum.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 231 (1953)
= Carpodinus myriantha K.Schum.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 221 (1896)
species :
Landolphia rufescens
(De Wild.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 161 (1953)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus rufescens De Wild.; Not. Pl. Util. Congo 2: 241 (1908)
species :
Landolphia stenogyna
Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 151 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN NT (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus talbotii Wernham; A. B. Rendle & al., Cat. Pl. Oban: 61 (1913)
species :
Landolphia subrepanda
(K.Schum.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 184 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus subrepanda K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 132 (1895)
= Carpodinus lactea K.Schum. ex Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 81 (1902)
= Carpodinus trichanthera Pierre ex Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 82 (1902)
species :
Landolphia tenuis
Jum.; Rev. Cult. Colon. 10: 298 (1902), et Pl. Caoutch. Gutta, Pays Chauds, 349
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
species :
Landolphia thollonii
Dewèvre; Ann. Soc. Sci. Bruxelles 19: 50 (1895)
Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 CON ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus chylorrhiza K.Schum.; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 336 (1903)
= Landolphia chylorrhiza (K.Schum.) Stapf; J. Bot. 46: 209 (1908)
= Landolphia parvifolia var. thollonii (Dewèvre) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 100 (1953)
= Landolphia shrallonii De Wild.; Bull. Soc. Études Colon. 10: 581 (1901)
species :
Landolphia togolana
(Hallier f.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 87 (1953)
Distribution: Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria
22 BEN GHA IVO NGA TOG
Synonyms: hidden
= Cylindropsis togolana Hallier f. [Jahrb.Hamburg.Wiss.Anst.17: 133 (1900)]
= Clitandra togolana (Hallier f.) Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 64 (1902)
= Clitandra alba Stapf; Oliv. & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Afr. 4(1): 64 (1902)
species :
Landolphia trichostigma
Jum.; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 9: II.117 (1909)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Landolphia trichostigma var. oxyacra Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 10(2): 185 (1910)
= Landolphia macrostigma Jum. & H.E.P.Perrier; Agric. Prat. Pays Chauds 14: 371 (1914)
= Landolphia femina Pichon; Not. Syst., ed. Humbert 13: 202 (1948)
species :
Landolphia uniflora
(Stapf) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 178 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon
22 NGA 23 CMN GAB
Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus uniflora Stapf; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 24: t. 2340 (1894)
= Carpodinus decipiens Pierre; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris, n. s. 1: 37 (1898), nom. nud.
species :
Landolphia verrucosa
Jongkind & O.Lachenaud; Candollea 77(1): 34 (2022)
Distribution: Gabon
23 GAB
species :
Landolphia villosa
J.G.M.Pers.; Wageningen Agric. Univ. Pap. 92(2): 195 (1992)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus gentilii De Wild.; Obs. Apocyn. Latex: 26 (1901)
species :
Landolphia violacea
(K.Schum. ex Hallier f.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 157 (1953)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 NGA 23 CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus violacea K. Schum. ex Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 112 (1899)
= Carpodinus bequaertii De Wild.; Pl. Bequaert. 1: 394 (1922)
species :
Landolphia watsoniana
Rombouts; M. Treub, Bot. Gart. Lands Plantentuin: 375 (1893)
Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique
25 KEN TAN 26 MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus watsoniana (Rombouts) Vogtherr; H. A. Köhler, Med.-Pfl. 3: t. 14 (1896)
= Cylindropsis watsoniana (Rombouts) Hallier f.; Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 17: 134 (1900)
= Landolphia watsonii Vogtherr; H. A. Köhler, Med.-Pfl. 3: t. 14 (1896)th. var.
species :
Landolphia ×utilis
(A.Chev.) Pichon; Mém. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 35: 200 (1953)
Distribution: Ivory Coast
22 IVO
Remarks: L. dulcis x L. foretiana
Synonyms: hidden
= Carpodinus ×utilis A.Chev.; J. Agric. Trop. 6: 159 (1906)
= Clitandra laurifolia A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Colon. 28: 416 (1948), no latin descr.
