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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

512.0000 Family Asteraceae Dumort.; Comment. Bot. 55 (1822)
1620 genera, ca. 29.000 spp. (35.000 spp. incl. microspecies). Systematics taken mostly from Funk et al. (2009, 2020) and other recent publications
Species listed in database: 35235; hybrids: 679
= Acarnaceae Link; (1829)
= Ambrosiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820), nom. cons.
= Anthemidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Aposeridaceae Raf.; New Fl. N. Amer. 4: 106 (1838)
= Arctotaceae Bessey; Nebraska Univ. Stud. 14: 107 (1914)
= Arctotidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Artemisiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 48 (1820)
= Athanasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 56 (1820)
= Calendulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Carduaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Carlinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Centaureaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Cichoriaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 168 (1789), nom. cons.
= Cnicaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 297 (1818)
= Compositae Giseke; Prael. Ord. Nat. Pl.: 538 (1792), nom. cons.
= Coreopsidaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 768 (1829)
= Cynaraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 926, 931, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Echinopaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 255 (1820)
= Eupatoriaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 253 (1820)
= Gnaphaliaceae Link ex F.Rudolphi; Syst. Orb. Veg.: 46 (1830)
= Grindeliaceae Rchb. ex A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 330 (1907)
= Heleniaceae Raf.; Cincinnati Lit. Gaz. 2: 28 (1824)
= Helianthaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Helichrysaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 712 (1829)
= Inulaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Ivaceae Raf.; Fl. Tellur. 1: 31 (1837)
= Lactucaceae Drude; J. A. Schenk, Handb. Bot. 3(2): 369 (1886)
= Lapsanaceae Martinov; (1820)
= Madiaceae A.Heller; Muhlenbergia 2: 332 (1907)
= Matricariaceae Voigt; Hort. Suburb. Calcutt.: 400 (1845)
= Mutisiaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 934, 935, 1094, 1111 (1835)
= Nassauviaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 290 (1836)
= Partheniaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 816 (1829)
= Perdiciaceae Link; Handbuch 1: 728 (1829)
= Picridaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 482 (1820)
= Santolinaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 560 (1820)
= Senecionaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Serratulaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 577 (1820)
= Tanacetaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Tussilagaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 254 (1820)
= Vernoniaceae Burmeist.; Handb. Naturgesch.: 296 (1836)
= Xanthiaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 298 (1818)
= Xeranthemaceae Döll; Rhein. Fl.: 498 (1843)
512.7752 Genus Geigeria Griess.; Linnaea 5: 411 (1830)
Distribution: Tropical and South Africa
Species listed in database: 28
= Araschcoolia Sch.Bip.; Kotschy, Exsicc. (Iter Nubic.) 1873: no. 101 (1873)
= Diplostemma Hochst. & Steud.; Exsicc. (Unio Itin.) 1837: no. 853 (1837)
= Dizonium Willd. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 411 (1830), nom. inval.
= Thysanurus O.Hoffm.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 127 (1889)
= Zeyheria A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl.: 26 (1828)
species :
Geigeria acaulis Benth. & Hook.f. ex Vatke; Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 25: 327 (1875)
Distribution: Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo)
24 CHA ERI ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Araschcoolia acaulis Sch.Bip. ex Oliv.; Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 868 (1877)
= Diplostemma acaule Sch.Bip.; Flora 25: (1842) I. Beibl. 134, nomen, et ex Oliv. & Hiern, in Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 368
species :
Geigeria acicularis O.Hoffm.; Bolet. Soc. Brot. 10: 175 (1892), et in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 82 (1893)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Geigeria affinis S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 275 (1925)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe
26 ZAM ZIM
species :
Geigeria africana Griess.; Linnaea 5: 411 (1830)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Dizonium longifolium Willd. ex Schltdl.; Linnaea 5: 411 (1830), nom. inval.
= Geigeria passerinoides (L´Hér.) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 125 (1865)
= Polychaetia passerinoides (L´Hér.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 285 (1838)
= Relhania passerinoides L´Hér.; Sert. Angl. 23 (1788)
= Zeyheria acaulis A.Spreng.; Tent. Suppl. Syst. 26 (1828)
species :
Geigeria alata (Hochst. & Steud. ex DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Oliv. & Hiern; Oliv., Fl. Trop. Afr. 3: 368 (1877)
Distribution: Egypt (SE-Egypt); Mauritania; Mali; Niger; Chad (incl. Ennedi, Tibesti); Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Djibouti; Somalia; Kenya; Angola; Namibia; Saudi Arabia (Hejaz); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, Inner Hadhramaut, SW-Yemen)
20 EGY 22 MLI MTN NGR 24 CHA DJI ERI ETH SOM SUD 25 KEN 26 ANG 27 NAM 35 SAU YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Cichorium alatum Hochst. & Steud.; Exsicc. (Unio Itin.) 1837: no. 853 (1837)
= Diplostemma alatum (Hochst. & Steud.) DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 7(1): 75 (1838)
= Geigeria macdougalii S.Moore; J. Bot. 51: 268 (1913)
species :
Geigeria angolensis O.Hoffm.; Bolet. Soc. Brot. 10: 175 (1892), et in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 85 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. angolensis
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
subspecies :
subsp. pteropoda (S.Moore) Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 262 (1953)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria pteropoda S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 276 (1925)
species :
Geigeria aspalathoides S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 276 (1925)
subspecies :
subsp. aspalathoides
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
variant :
var. filifolia S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña; Nordic J. Bot. 23(3): 320 (2005)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
subspecies :
subsp. chorleyana S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña; Nordic J. Bot., 20(2): 195 (2000)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Geigeria aspera Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 126 (1865)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal); Lesotho
27 LES SAF
species :
Geigeria brevifolia (DC.) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 126 (1865)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Polychaeta brevifolia DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 285 (1838)
species :
Geigeria burkei Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 126 (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. burkei
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ
variant :
var. elata Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 303 (1953)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
variant :
var. hirtella Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 303 (1953)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
variant :
var. intermedia (S.Moore) Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 302 (1953)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria intermedia S.Moore; J. Bot., 381 (1902)
variant :
var. rivularis (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña; Nordic J. Bot. 23(3): 331 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria aspera var. rivularis (J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans) Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 309 (1953)
= Geigeria rivularis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans; Natal Colon. Herb. Annual Rep. 1900 10 (1901)
variant :
var. zeyheri (Harv.) Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 301 (1953)
Distribution: Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State)
26 MOZ 27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria zeyheri Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 126 (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. diffusa (Harv.) Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 304 (1953)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 BOT SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria burkei var. diffusa Harv.; Fl. Cap. 3: 126 (1865)
= Geigeria natalensis J.M.Wood & M.S.Evans ex J.M.Wood; Natal Colon. Herb. Rep. (1900 publ. 1901) 11, et in J. Bot., 172 (1901)
= Geigeria protensa Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 125 (1865)
subspecies :
subsp. fruticulosa Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 306 (1953)
Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 BOT SAF
variant :
var. valida (Merxm.) S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña; Nordic J. Bot. 23(3): 331 (2005)
Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)
27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria burkei subsp. valida Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 305 (1953)
species :
Geigeria decurrens S.Ortiz, Rodr.Oubiña & Buján; Nordic J. Bot., 20(2): 198 (2000)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Geigeria elongata Alston; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1925: 364 (1925)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)
27 SAF
species :
Geigeria engleriana Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 115 (1911)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana
27 BOT NAM
species :
Geigeria hoffmanniana Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. (Welw.) 1: 572 (1898)
subspecies :
subsp. hoffmanniana
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria wellmanii Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 49 (1907)
= Thysanurus angolensis O.Hoffm.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 5 (1889) 127, et in Bolet. Soc. Brot. 7: 229 (1889)
subspecies :
subsp. obovata (S.Moore) Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 1: 267 (1953)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria obovata S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 47: 277 (1925)
species :
Geigeria linosyroides Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. (Welw.) 1: 570 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Geigeria mendoncae Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 7, 265 (1953)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Geigeria nianganensis Dinter ex Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 7, 294 (1953)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria schoenfelderii Dinter ex Merxm.
species :
Geigeria obtusifolia L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 129 (1915)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria arenicola Muschl. ex Dinter
= Geigeria plumosa subsp. obtusifolia (L.Bolus) Merxm.
species :
Geigeria odontoptera O.Hoffm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 85 (1893)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Geigeria ornativa O.Hoffm.; Engl., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4(5): 208 (1890)
subspecies :
subsp. ornativa
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga, Free State, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
26 ANG MOZ ZIM 27 BOT LES NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria africana subsp. ornativa O.Hoffm.; Engl. et Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. 4: 5 (1890) 208, et in Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 82 (1893)
= Geigeria appendiculata O.Hoffm. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 117 (1911)
= Geigeria eenii S.Moore; J. Bot., 373 (1899)
= Geigeria luederitziana O.Hoffm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 81 (1893)
= Geigeria nonikamensis Heering; Heering & Grimme, Untersuch. Weideverhalten Deutsch-Sudwestafr. 35 (1911)
variant :
var. filifolia (Mattf.) S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña; Nordic J. Bot. 23(3): 328 (2005)
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, N-Cape Prov., W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho
26 ANG ZIM 27 BOT LES SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria africana subsp. filifolia (Mattf.) Merxm.
= Geigeria filifolia Mattf.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 8: 178 (1922)
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis Wild; Kirkia 12: 17 (1980)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
subspecies :
subsp. rhodesiana (S.Moore) S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña; Nordic J. Bot. 23(3): 329 (2005)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana
26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria pubescens S.Moore; J. Bot., 374 (1899)
= Geigeria rhodesiana S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 41 (1908)
= Geigeria schinzii subsp. rhodesiana (S.Moore) Merxm.
species :
Geigeria otaviensis (Merxm.) Merxm.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 6: 486 (1967)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana
27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria africana subsp. otaviensis Merxm.
= Geigeria englerana var. pubescens Dinter ex Merxm.
= Geigeria zeyheri Dinter ex Merxm.; non Harv.
species :
Geigeria pectidea (DC.) Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 3: 127 (1865)
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., N-Cape Prov.)
27 BOT NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Polychaetia pectidea DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 6: 285 (1838)
= Triplocephalum glabrifolium Klatt; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 4: 832 (1896)
species :
Geigeria pilifera Hutch.; Ann. Bolus Herb. 3: 6 (1920)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria chenopodiifolia Mattf.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 394 (1921)
= Geigeria muchleriana Dinter ex Merxm.
= Geigeria rhombifolia Dinter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 310 (1921)
species :
Geigeria plumosa Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 112 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. plumosa
Distribution: Zambia; Namibia
26 ZAM 27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria dinteri Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 110 (1911)
= Geigeria foermeriana Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 116 (1911)
= Geigeria foliosa O.Hoffm. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 111 (1911)
subspecies :
subsp. angustifolia S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña; Nordic J. Bot. 23(3): 324 (2005)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
subspecies :
subsp. brachycephala (Muschl.) S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña; Nordic J. Bot. 23(3): 326 (2005)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria brachycephala Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 114 (1911)
= Geigeria monocephala Hutch.; Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 9: 385 (1917)
= Geigeria pearsonii L.Bolus; Ann. Bolus Herb. 1: 112 (1915)
species :
Geigeria rigida O.Hoffm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 84 (1893)
Distribution: Namibia
27 NAM
species :
Geigeria schinzii O.Hoffm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 80 (1893)
subspecies :
subsp. schinzii
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana
26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria randii S.Moore; J. Bot. 37: 374 (1899)
subspecies :
subsp. karakowisae Merxm.
Distribution: Namibia; Botswana
27 BOT NAM
subspecies :
subsp. orientalis Wild; Kirkia, 12(1): 17 (1980)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
subspecies :
subsp. sebungweensis Wild; Kirkia, 12(1): 18 (1980)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Geigeria spinosa O.Hoffm.; Bolet, Soc. Brot. 10: 175 (1892)
Distribution: Angola; Namibia
26 ANG 27 NAM
species :
Geigeria vigintisquamea O.Hoffm.; Bull. Herb. Boiss. 1: 83 (1893)
Distribution: Namibia; South Africa (N-Cape Prov.)
27 NAM SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Geigeria namaquensis Hutch.; Ann. S. Afr. Mus. 9: 384 (1917)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life