208.0000 Family Vitaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 267 (1789), nom. cons.

15-17 genera, ca. 1000 spp. Phylogeny: Ren et al. (2011)

Species listed in database: 1009; hybrids: 10

208.2501 Genus Cyphostemma (Planch.) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl., 53 (1931)

Distribution: mostly tropical Africa (177), South Africa (16 endemic), Madagascar (ca. 30), Mascarenes and Comores (23), Myanmar (Burma) (1), Sri Lanka and India (2), China (1). Many species are of uncertain status and have been collected only once. 6-8 undescribed species remain in Madagascar.

Species listed in database: 241

species :

Cyphostemma abercornense Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 132 (1961)

Distribution: N-Zambia

26 ZAM

Remarks: possibly a synonym of C. mildbraedii

species :

Cyphostemma adamii Desc.; Adansonia 12(2): 307 (1972)

Distribution: Liberia

22 LBR

species :

Cyphostemma adenanthum (Fresen.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

Distribution: Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI ETH SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus adenantha Fresen.; Mus. Senckenb. 2: 283 (1837)

= Cissus figariana Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-aegypt. 58 (1854)

= Cissus taschdjianicus Chiov.; Malpighia 34: 492 (1937)

= Vitis adenantha (Fresen.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 403 (1868)

= Vitis figariana (Webb) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 415 (1868)

= Vitis sambucina Becc. ex Martelli; Fl. Bogos. (1886) 20.

species :

Cyphostemma adenocarpum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

Distribution: WC-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: known only from type collected before 1912

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus adenocarpa Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 503 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma adenocaule (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960) ex Wild & R. B. Drumm.

subspecies :

subsp. adenocaule

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; ?Togo; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN SIE 23 CAF CMN CON ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus adenocaulis Steud. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 111 (1847)

= Cissus adenocaulis Steud. ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 586 (1887)

= Cissus adenocaulis var. chiovendae Lanza

= Cissus articulata Guill. & Perr.; Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 135 (1831)

= Cissus loandensis Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 459, 537 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus serjanioides Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v 588 (1887)

= Cissus viticella Webb ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 587 in syn. (1887)

= Cyphostemma adenocaule (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 473 (1966)

= Cyphostemma adenocaule var. eglanduloso-pubescens (Dewit) Desc.

= Cyphostemma adenocaule var. eglandulosum (Dewit) Desc.

= Cyphostemma adenocaule var. pubescens (Dewit) Desc.

= Cyphostemma loandense (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

= Cyphostemma serjanioides (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

= Vitis adenocaulis (Steud. ex A.Rich.) Miq.; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 1: 79 (1863)

subspecies :

subsp. pulverulentum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 91 (1993)

Distribution: EC-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma adenopodum (Sprague) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

Distribution: Guinea; Ivory Coast; ?Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola

22 BEN GUI IVO NGA TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus adenopoda Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 247 (1906)

= Cissus rowlandii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 456, 523 (1912)

= Cyphostemma rowlandii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 227 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma allophyloides (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), etNat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. allophyloides

Distribution: NE-Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus allophyloides Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 460, 539 (1911 publ. 1912)

subspecies :

subsp. karuraense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 108 (1993)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Cyphostemma alnifolium (Schweinf. ex Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

Distribution: Cameroon; E-Central African Republic; South Sudan

23 CAF CMN 24 SSU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus alnifolia Schweinf. ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 577 (1887)

species :

Cyphostemma amplexicaule Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 113: 419 (1967)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma anatomica (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 140 (1961)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus anatomicus C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 476 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma andavadoakense Rabarij. & L.M.Lu; Taxon 72(4): 782 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma ankaranense Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 39: 17 (2007)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma ankirihitrensis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 150 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma bainesii (Hook.f.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bainesii (Hook.f.) Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 454, 512 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Vitis bainesii Hook.; Bot. Mag. 90: t. 5472 (1864)

= Cyphostemma seitzianum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

= Cissus seitziana Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 454, 513 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma bambuseti (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 478 (1966)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; South Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Zambia

23 RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN UGA 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bambuseti Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 462, 544 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cyphostemma bambuseti (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960)

= Cyphostemma bambuseti var. glandulosissimum (Dewit) Desc.

= Cissus bambuseti var. glandulosissimum Dewit

species :

Cyphostemma barbosae Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 132 (1961)

Distribution: S-Mozambique; South Africa (Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ 27 SAF SWZ

species :

Cyphostemma betiforme (Chiov.) Vollesen; Nordic J. Bot. 4(1): 37 (1984)

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Somalia; NE-Kenya

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus betiformis Chiov.; Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. It. 1: 54 (1916), et Fl. Somala, II. 142 (1932)

= Cissus migiurtinorum Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 132 (1929)

= Cyphostemma migiurtinorum (Chiov.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma bidgoodiae Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 97 (1993), as ´bidgoodae´

Distribution: SE-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected 1991

species :

Cyphostemma boranense Vollesen; Nordic J. Bot. 4(1): 33 (1984), nom. nov.

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Mozambique

24 ETH 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus agnus-castus Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 598 (1887)

= Cyphostemma agnus-castus (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma bororense (Klotzsch) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960) ex Wild & R. B. Drumm.

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus amplexa (Baker) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 593 (1887)

= Cissus bororensis Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 179 (1861)

= Cissus zambesica Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 1: 12 (1960)

= Cyphostemma amplexa (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960)

= Cyphostemma amplexum (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 487 (1966)

= Cyphostemma bororense (Klotzsch) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 486 (1966)

= Cyphostemma zambesicum (Wild & R.B.Drumm.) Galet; Recherch. Meth. Identif. & Classif. Vitac. 2: 371, 379 (1967)

= Vitis amplexa Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 403 (1868)

= Vitis bororensis (Klotzsch) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 411 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma braunii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 219 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus braunii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 458, 530 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma brieyi (De Wild.) Compère; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 32: 205 (1962)

Distribution: W-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus brieyi De Wild.; Miss. de Briey Mayumbe, 251 (1920)

species :

Cyphostemma buchananii (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 480 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SE-Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus buchananii Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 601 (1887)

= Cissus fragariifolia Planch.; non Bojer

= Cissus koehneana F.Hoffm.; Beitr. Kenntn. Fl. Centr. Afr. 22 (1889)

= Cissus stuhlmannii Gilg; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas C 260 (1895)

= Cyphostemma buchananii (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma bullatum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 219 (1967)

Distribution: W-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected prior to 1911

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bullata Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 453, 505 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma burgeri Vollesen; Nordic J. Bot. 4(1): 34 (1984)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

species :

Cyphostemma cabui (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 219 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1937

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cabui Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 276 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma caerulans Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 39: 19 (2007)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma calcarium Rabarij. & L.M.Lu; PhytoKeys 180: 73-80 (2021)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma camerounense Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxiv. 352 (1968)

Distribution: W-Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

species :

Cyphostemma chloroleucum (Welw. ex Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 466 (1966)

Distribution: Angola; Zambia

26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus andongensis (Welw.) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 572 (1887)

= Cissus chloroleuca (Welw. ex Baker) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 592 (1887)

= Cissus decurrens Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 504 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus hypargyrea Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warburg) 293 (1903)

= Cyphostemma andongensis (Welw. ex Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

= Cyphostemma decurrens (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

= Cyphostemma hypargyreum (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

= Vitis andongensis Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 406 (1868)

= Vitis chloroleuca Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 406 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma chrysadenium (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 219 (1967)

Distribution: N-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1893

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus chrysadenia Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. 19: Beibl. n. 47 39 (1894)

species :

Cyphostemma cirrhosum (Thunb.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 485 (1966)

subspecies :

subsp. cirrhosum

Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

26 MLW ZAM ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cirrhosa (Thunb.) Willd.; Sp. Pl., ed. 4 (Willd.) 1(2): 657 (1798)

= Vitis cirrhosa Thunb.; Prod. Pl. Cap. 44 (1794)

subspecies :

subsp. rhodesicum Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 485 (1966)

Distribution: Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

subspecies :

subsp. transvaalense (Szyszyl.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 485 (1966)

Distribution: Zambia; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng)

26 ZAM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cirrhosa var. transvaalensis (Szyszyl.) Burtt Davy & R.Pott

= Cissus sandersonii var. transvaalensis (Szyszyl.) C.A.Sm.

species :

Cyphostemma comorense Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 39: 22 (2007)

Distribution: Comores

29 COM

species :

Cyphostemma congestum (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 473 (1966)

Distribution: Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia (Caprivi Strip); Botswana

26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus amboensis Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II(8): 699 (1908)

= Cissus congesta (Baker) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 590 (1887)

= Cissus fleckii Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 640 (1908)

= Cissus marlothii Dinter & Gilg; Dinter, Deutsch-Südw. Afr. 95 (1909)

= Cyphostemma congestum (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960)

= Cyphostemma fleckii (Schinz) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

= Cyphostemma marlothii (Dinter & Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

= Vitis congesta Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 412 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma congoensis (Hort.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CON

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma congoense (Hort.) Desc.; Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 219 (1967)

= Vitis congoensis Hort.; ex Gard. Chron. (1891) 1: 116

species :

Cyphostemma cornigera Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 393 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma cornus-africani Thulin; Nordic J. Bot. 19(3): 341 (1999)

Distribution: NE-Somalia

24 SOM

species :

Cyphostemma crassiusculum (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: W-Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus crassiuscula (Baker) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 608 (1887)

= Vitis crassiuscula Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 406 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma crinitum (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan

23 ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus crinita Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 581 (1887)

species :

Cyphostemma cristigera Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 154 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma crithmifolium (Chiov.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Somalia

24 SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus crithmifolia Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 129 (1929)

species :

Cyphostemma crotalarioides (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 466 (1966)

Distribution: Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Benin; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BEN BKN IVO MLI NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA SSU SUD 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus crotalarioides Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 577 (1887)

= Cissus menyanthiifolia A.Chev.; nomen

= Cissus upembaensis Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 273 (1959)

= Cissus variifolia (Baker) Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 500 (1912)

= Cissus zombensis (Baker) Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 499 (1912)

= Cyphostemma crotalarioides (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960)

= Cyphostemma upembaense (Dewit) Desc.; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 229 (1967)

= Cyphostemma variifolia (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 230 (1967)

= Cyphostemma zombense (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 470 (1966)

= Cyphostemma zombensis (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960)

= Vitis variifolia Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 248 (1897)

= Vitis zombensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1898: 302 (1898)

species :

Cyphostemma cryptoglandulosum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 68 (1993)

Distribution: SW-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma cuneatum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: N-Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cuneata Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 456, 523 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma currorii (Hook.f.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Name: Cobas

Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia

26 ANG 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus crameriana Schinz; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 30: 341 (1888)

= Cissus currorii Hook.f.; Niger Fl. (Hook.) 265 (1849)

= Cissus gastropus Welw. ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 583 in syn. (1887)

= Cissus macropus Welw.; J. Linn. Soc. 8: 77 (1865)

= Cyphostemma cramerianum (Schinz) Desc.; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 220 (1967)

= Cyphostemma macropus (Welw.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

= Vitis currorii (Hook.f.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 401 (1868)

= Vitis macropus (Welw.) Hook.; Bot. Mag. t. 5479 (1864)

species :

Cyphostemma curvipodum (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: São Tomé

23 SAO

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis curvipoda Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 413 (1868)

= Cissus curvipoda (Baker) Planch.; DC., Monogr. 5(2): 593 (1887)

species :

Cyphostemma cymosum (Schumach. & Thonn.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. cymosum

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Benin; ?Niger; Nigeria; N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; E-Chad (incl. Ennedi); Sudan

22 BEN BKN GAM GUI MLI NGA SEN 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bakeriana Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 599 (1887)

= Cissus cymosa Schumach. & Thonn.; C. F. Schumacher, Beskr. Guin. Pl.: 82 (1827)

= Cissus hebecarpa Hochst. ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 606 in syn. (1887)

= Cissus serpens Hochst. ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v (1887) 606 in syn.

= Cyphostemma bakerianum (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

= Vitis thonningii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 407 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. orientale Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 96 (1993)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya

25 KEN UGA

species :

Cyphostemma cyphopetalum (Fresen.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960) ex Wild & R. B. Drumm., Fl. Zambes. 2: 491 (1966)

subspecies :

subsp. cyphopetalum

Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Rwanda; ?Burundi; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; N-Zambia; Malawi

23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA ERI ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cyphopetala Fresen.; Mus. Senckenberg. 2: 282 (1837)

= Cissus egregia Gilg; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 259 (1895)

= Cissus erythrochlora Gilg; Beibl. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 47: 38 (1894)

= Cissus gallaensis Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 457, 529 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus javellensis Lanza; Miss. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 113 (1939)

= Cissus javellensis var. rotundata Lanza

= Cissus kaessneri Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 457, 528 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus karaguensis Gilg; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 261 (1895)

= Cissus macrothyrsa Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 186 (1906)

= Cissus neghelliensis Lanza; Misr. Biol. Borana, Racc. Bot., Angiosp.-Gymnosp. 115 (1939)

= Cissus nieriensis T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 560 (1923)

= Cissus pachyrrhachis Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 460, 541 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus pseudonivea Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 462, 543 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus tenuipes Gilg & R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 139 (1914)

= Cyphostemma egregium (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

= Cyphostemma gallaense (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

= Cyphostemma kaessneri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 483 (1966)

= Cyphostemma macrothyrsum (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

= Cyphostemma nieriensis (T.C.E.Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

= Cyphostemma pachyrrhachis (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

= Cyphostemma pseudoniveum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

= Cyphostemma tenuipes (Gilg & Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

= Vitis cyphopetala (Fresen.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 407 (1868)

variant :

var. nodiglandulosum (T.C.E.Fr.) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 124 (1993)

Distribution: Kenya (mountains)

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus nodiglandulosa T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 562 (1923)

= Cyphostemma nodiglandulosum (T.C.E.Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. craterum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 124 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma darainense Wahlert & Phillipson; Candollea 67(2): 278 (2012)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma dasycarpum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 70 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma dasypleurum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.van der Merwe; Bothalia. 10(3): 436 (1971)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus dasypleurus C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 476 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma degraerii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus degraerii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 282 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma dehongense L.M.Lu & V.C.Dang; Syst. Bot. 42(3): 453 (2017)

Distribution: China (Yunnan)

36 CHI

species :

Cyphostemma delphinensis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cix. 269 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma dembianense (Chiov.) Vollesen; Nordic J. Bot. 4(1): 37 (1984)

Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia

24 ETH SSU SUD

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus adenocephala Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 457 (1912)

= Cissus dembianensis Chiov.; Ann. Bot., Roma 9: 54 (1911)

= Cissus stipulacea var. hochstetteri Planch.

= Cyphostemma adenocephalum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 218 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma descoingsii Lavie; Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire, A, 43(3-4): 259 (1981 publ. 1984)

Distribution: E-Senegal

22 SEN

species :

Cyphostemma desenfansii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1953

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus desenfansii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 280 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma dhufarense T.A.McCoy & Lavranos; Avonia 35(1): 63 (2017)

Distribution: Oman

35 OMA

species :

Cyphostemma digitatum (Forssk.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: Saudi Arabia (Asir); Yemen (Aden Desert, W-Yemen)

35 SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus bryophyllum Mattei; Boll. Reale Orto Bot. Palermo 7: 179 (1908)

= Cissus digitata (Forssk.) Lam.; Tabl. Encycl. 1: 332 (1791)

= Saelanthus digitatus Forssk.; Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 35 (1775)

= Vitis digitata (Lam.) Deflers; Voy. Yemen: 125 (1889)

species :

Cyphostemma duparquetii (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania; Zanzibar

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus duparquetii Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v 599 (1887)

species :

Cyphostemma dysocarpum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. dysocarpum

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; Somalia

24 ETH SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus dysocarpa Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 459, 534 (1911 publ. 1912)

subspecies :

subsp. glandulosissimum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 113 (1993)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN UGA

subspecies :

subsp. pwani Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 113 (1993)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Cyphostemma echinocarpum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 395 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma elephantopus Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cix. 270 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

variant :

var. erectum Rabarij. & L.M.Lu; Taxon 72(4): 782 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma elisabethvilleanum (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild& R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 479 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Tanzania; Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus elisabethvilleana Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 268 (1959)

= Cyphostemma elisabethvilleanum (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma eminii (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

Distribution: NW-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1888-1890

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus eminii Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 259 (1895)

species :

Cyphostemma engleri (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; NE-Tanzania

24 ETH SOM 25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus engleri Gilg ex Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 455, 522 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma erythrocephalum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

Distribution: N-Cameroon; NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CMN ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus erythrocephala Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 459, 536 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma feddeanum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1888-1890

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus feddeana Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 450, 495 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma flavicans (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

Distribution: Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Central African Republic

22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA TOG 23 CAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus chevalieri Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 456, 508 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus dahomensis A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 143 (1920), nomen, et Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 458 (1950)

= Cissus flavicans (Baker) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 591 (1887)

= Cyphostemma chevalieri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 219 (1967) basionymo cit.

= Vitis flavicans Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 413 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma flaviflorum (Sprague) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus flaviflora Sprague; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1916: 177 (1916)

species :

Cyphostemma fragariifolium (Bojer) Desc.; Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus fragariifolia Bojer; Hortus Maurit. 60. (1837)

species :

Cyphostemma fugosioides (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 469 (1966)

Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Angola; NW-Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus fugosioides Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warburg) 294 (1903)

= Cissus gracillimoides Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 265 (1959)

= Cyphostemma fugosioides (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960)

= Cyphostemma gracillimoides (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma gigantophyllum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 477 (1966)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus gigantophylla Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 458, 533 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus leucadenia Suess.; Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München, Heft 6, 184 (1953)

= Cyphostemma gigantophyllum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma gilletii (De Wild. & T.Durand) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus gilletii De Wild. & T.Durand; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 39(2, Comp. Rend.): 58 (1900)

species :

Cyphostemma glandulosopilosum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 150 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.)

29 COM MDG

species :

Cyphostemma gracillimum (Werderm.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960) et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus gracillimus Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 386 (1935)

species :

Cyphostemma grahamii Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 82 (1993)

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Cyphostemma grandistipulatum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus grandistipulata Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 450, 491 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma graniticum (Wild & R.B.Drumm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 140 (1961)

Distribution: Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus granitica Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 1: 11 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma greenwayi Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 69 (1993)

Distribution: S-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma greveanum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 152 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma griseorubrum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

Distribution: Togo

22 TOG

Conservation Status: only known from type collected prior to 1912

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus griseorubra Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 457, 528 (1912)

species :

Cyphostemma hardyi Retief; Bothalia, 13(3-4): 460 (1981)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)

27 SAF

species :

Cyphostemma haumanii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

Distribution: NE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus haumanii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma hereroense (Schinz) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 436 (1966)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Free State, N-Cape Prov.)

27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma hereroensis (Schinz) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960)

= Cissus hereroensis Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier Ser. II. 8: 640 (1908)

= Cissus hereroensis Schinz ex Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 496 (1912), descr. ampl.

species :

Cyphostemma heterotrichum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 469 (1966)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe

23 BUR RWA ZAI 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus heterotricha Gilg & R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhodo.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 134 (1914)

= Cissus reedii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 279 (1959)

= Cyphostemma heterotrichum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

= Cyphostemma reedii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma hildebrandtii (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 476 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SE-Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus helenae Buscal. & Muschl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 478 (1913)

= Cissus hildebrandtii Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C (1895) 260 t. 17 a-c.

= Cissus penduloides Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 283 (1959)

= Cyphostemma helenae (Buscal. & Muschl.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

= Cyphostemma hildebrandtii (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

= Cyphostemma penduloides (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma hispidiflorum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.van der Merwe; Bothalia. 10(3): 436 (1971)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Gauteng)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus hispidiflorus C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 476 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma homblei (De Wild.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus homblei De Wild.; Fedde Repert. 13: 103 (1914)

species :

Cyphostemma horombense Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 113: 419 (1967)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma huillense (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.; Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Conservation Status: only known from type

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus huillensis Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 229 (1952)

species :

Cyphostemma humile (N.E.Br.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. humile

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus humilis (N.E.Br.) Burtt Davy; Ann. Transvaal Mus. 3: 121 (1912)

= Cyphostemma humile (N.E.Br.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 462 (1966)

= Vitis humilis N.E.Br.; Hook. Icon. pl. 16: t. 1565 (1887)

subspecies :

subsp. dolichopus (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 462 (1966)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus dolichopus C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 476 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma hypoleucum (Harv.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 484 (1966)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

26 ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis hypoleuca Szyszyl.; Polypet. Rehmann. 2: 45 (1888)

= Cissus hypoleuca Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 252 (1860)

= Cyphostemma hypoleucum (Harv.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma jiguu Verdc.; Kew Bull. 41(4): 1016 (1986), nom. nov.

Distribution: Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma pachypus Verdc.; Kew Bull. 40(1): 135 (1985), nom. illeg. non Desc. (1964)

species :

Cyphostemma johannis (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

Distribution: NW-Angola

26 ANG

Conservation Status: only known from type

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus johannis Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 231 (1952)

species :

Cyphostemma junceum (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. junceum

Distribution: Guinea; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

22 BKN GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus juncea Webb; Fragm. Fl. Aethiop.-aegypt. 57 (1854)

= Cyphostemma junceum (Webb) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 465 (1966) 2: 465 (1966)

= Cyphostemma junceum var. bambariense Desc.

= Vitis juncea (Webb) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 401 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. jatrophoides (Baker) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 62 (1993)

Distribution: trop. Africa (similar distribution to nominate subspecies); Guinea; Togo; Benin; Central African Republic; SW-Chad

22 BEN GUI TOG 23 CAF 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Ampelocissus atacorensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 138 (1920), nomen

= Cissus atacorensis A.Chev.; Explor. Bot. Afrique Occ. Franc. i. 140 (1920), nomen, et Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 457 (1950)

= Cissus chlorantha Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warburg) 295 (1903)

= Cissus haullevilleana De Wild. & T.Durand; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 2, 1(2.1): 12 (1900)

= Cissus jatrophoides (Welw. ex Baker) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 579 (1887)

= Cissus kakoma De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot. sér. 4 (1(3)): 210 (1903)

= Cissus pobeguinii A.Chev.; Rev. Int. Bot. Appl. Agric. Trop. 30: 458 (1950)

= Cissus stenopoda Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 490 (1912)

= Cyphostemma jatrophoides (Welw. ex Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

= Cyphostemma stenopodum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 228 (1967)

= Vitis jatrophoides Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 400 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma juttae (Dinter & Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 222 (1967)

Name: Blue Cobas

Distribution: Namibia

27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus juttae Dinter & Gilg ex Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 454, 510 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma kaniamae (Mullend.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. kaniamae

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi

23 BUR RWA ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus kaniamae Mullend. ex Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 272 (1959)

subspecies :

subsp. tanzaniae Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 86 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma kapiriensis (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: known only from two specimens collected in 1913

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus kapiriensis Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 277 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma keilii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Ethiopia; Uganda; ?Tanzania

23 BUR ZAI 24 ETH 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus keilii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 456, 524 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma kerkvoordei (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. & 472 (1966)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus kerkvoordei Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 275 (1959)

= Cyphostemma kerkvoordei (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma kibweziense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 83 (1993)

Distribution: SE-Kenya

25 KEN

species :

Cyphostemma kilimandscharicum (Gilg) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 489 (1966)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 ZAI 24 ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus kilimandscharica Gilg; Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 19: 39 (1894)

= Cyphostemma kilimandscharicum (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

variant :

var. jaegeri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 110 (1993)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma jaegeri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

= Cissus jaegeri Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 457, 526 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cyphostemma jaegeri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 489 (1966)

species :

Cyphostemma kirkianum (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. kirkianum

Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; ?Mozambique

25 KEN TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus kirkiana Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 601 (1887)

= Cyphostemma kirkianum (Planch.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. & 480 (1966)

subspecies :

subsp. trifoliolatum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 72 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma kiwakishiensis (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1948

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus kiwakishiensis Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 274 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma knittelii (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus keniensis T.C.E.Fr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 8: 559 (1923)

= Cissus knittelii Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 260 (1895)

= Cyphostemma keniense (T.C.E.Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma kundelunguense Malaisse; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 52(3-4): 402 (1982)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Cyphostemma labatii Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 39: 24 (2007)

Distribution: Comores (Mayotte)

29 COM

species :

Cyphostemma lageniflorum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Togo; ?Benin; S-Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]

22 BKN GUI IVO NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus lageniflora Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 459, 537 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma lanigerum (Harv.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 483 (1966)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)

26 ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus lanigera Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 252 (1860)

= Cyphostemma lanigerum (Harv.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

= Cissus laniger var. sosang Planch.

species :

Cyphostemma lazum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cix. 266 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma laza var. parvifolia Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 109: 267 (1962)

species :

Cyphostemma leandrii Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 155 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma ledermannii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: N-Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: known only from destroyed type

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus ledermannii Lauterb.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 520 (1925)

species :

Cyphostemma lentianum (Volkens & Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: Kenya; N-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus lentiana Volkens & Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 260 (1895)

species :

Cyphostemma letouzeyanum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxiv. Nos. 7-8, 353 (1968)

Distribution: C-Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

species :

Cyphostemma leucorufescens Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 396 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma leucotrichum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: C-Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus leucotricha Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 450, 494 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma libenii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus libenii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 271 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma lovemorei Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 134 (1961)

Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe

26 ZAM ZIM

species :

Cyphostemma luteum (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Conservation Status: known only from type

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus luteus Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 228 (1952)

species :

Cyphostemma lynesii (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 478 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus lynesii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 285 (1959)

= Cyphostemma lynesii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma macrocarpum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 394 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma macrocarpum var. minutifolium Desc.; (1963)

species :

Cyphostemma manambovensis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cix. 268 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma mandrakense Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 39: 26 (2007)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma manikense (De Wild.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 467 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus manikensis De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 201 (1914)

= Cissus pseudomanikensis Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 263 (1959)

= Cyphostemma manikense (De Wild.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

= Cyphostemma pseudomanikensis (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma mannii (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Nigeria; C-Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Central African Republic

22 NGA 23 BIO CAF CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus mannii (Baker) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 610 (1887)

= Vitis mannii Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 412 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma mappia (Lam.) Galet; Recherch. Meth. Identif. & Classif. Vitac. 2: 351, 523 (1967)

Distribution: Mauritius

29 MAU

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus mappia Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 332 (1792)

= Malacoxylum pinnatum Jacq.; Fragm. Bot.: 31 (1805)

= Vitis mappia (Lam.) Baker; Fl. Mauritius: 54 (1877)

species :

Cyphostemma maranguensis (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

Distribution: S-Kenya; N-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus maranguensis Gilg; Bot. Jahrb. 19: Beibl. n. 47 38 (1894)

species :

Cyphostemma marojejyense Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. France 39: 28 (2007)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma marunguensis (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967), et

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1937

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus marunguensis Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 269 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma masukuensis (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. masukuensis

Distribution: Tanzania; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; ?Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus masukuensis Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 457, 528 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cyphostemma masukuense (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 482 (1966)

= Vitis masukuensis Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 249 (1897)

subspecies :

subsp. ferrugineovelutinum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 106 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

subspecies :

subsp. nguruense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 106 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

subspecies :

subsp. ulugurense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 106 (1993)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma megabotrys (Collett & Hemsl.) B.V.Shetty; Kew Bull. 44(3): 477 (1989)

Distribution: Myanmar

41 MYA

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis megabotrya Collett & Hemsl.; Journ, Linn. Soc. 28: 34 (1890)

species :

Cyphostemma mendesii F.Sousa; Phytotaxa 7: 36 (2010)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

species :

Cyphostemma meyeri-johannis (Gilg & M.Brandt) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 79 (1993)

Distribution: Burundi

23 BUR

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1912

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus meyeri-johannis Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 51: 228 (1914)

species :

Cyphostemma michelii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1952

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus michelii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 279 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma micradenium (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

Distribution: N-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: known only from type collected prior to 1912

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus micradenia Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 455, 521 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma microdipterum (Baker) Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 113: 83 (1966)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus goudotii Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 586 (1887)

= Cissus microdiptera Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 629 in add. (1887)

= Vitis goudotii (Planch.) Palacký; Cat. Pl. Madagasc. (Palacky) 5: 51 (1907)

= Vitis microdiptera Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18: 266 (1881)

species :

Cyphostemma mildbraedii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 482 (1966)

Distribution: E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus centrali-africana Gilg & R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 136 (1914)

= Cissus mildbraedii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 501 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus termetophila De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 202 (1914)

= Cyphostemma centrali-africana (Gilg & Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 219 (1967)

= Cyphostemma mildbraedii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960)

= Cyphostemma termetophilum (De Wild.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma milleri Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 135 (1961)

Distribution: S-Zimbabwe

26 ZIM

species :

Cyphostemma molle (Steud.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: N-Ethiopia; Eritrea

24 ERI ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus erythreae Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 453, 507 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus mollis Steud. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 413 (1868)

= Cyphostemma erythraeae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 221 (1967)

= Vitis mollis Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 413 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma montagnacii Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cix. 274 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma montanum Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 135 (1961)

Distribution: SW-Tanzania; E-Zimbabwe

25 TAN 26 ZIM

species :

Cyphostemma muhuluense (Mildbr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 123 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1932

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus muhuluensis Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1075 (1934)

species :

Cyphostemma nanellum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 470 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; N-Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus nanella Gilg & R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 135 (1914)

= Cyphostemma nanellum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma natalitium (Szyszyl.) J.J.M.van der Merwe; Bothalia 10(3): 436 (1971)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus connivens Lam.; Tabl. Encyc. 1: 332 (1792)

= Cissus natalitia (Szyszyl.) Codd; Bothalia 6: 545 (1956)

= Cyphostemma connivens (Lam.) Desc.; Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 219 (1967)

= Vitis natalitia Szyszyl.; Polypet. Rehmann. 2: 47 (1888)

species :

Cyphostemma nigroglandulosum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: known only from syntypes collected in 1908-1909

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus nigroglandulosa Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 451, 497 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma niveum (Hochst.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: Ethiopia; Uganda

24 ETH 25 UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus nivea Hochst. ex Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. (Schweinfurth) 83. (1867)

= Cissus spectabilis Hochst. ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 609 in obs. (1887)

= Cyphostemma pannosum (Baker) Vollesen; Nordic J. Bot. 4(1): 36 (1984)

= Vitis pannosa Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 402 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma njegerre (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: not collected in the wild later than 1953 but survives in some botanical gardens

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus njegerre Gilg; Hesdorfer, Gartenwelt 14: 90, Gilg & M. Brandt in Engl. Jahrb. 46: 541 1912, descr. ampl. (1910)

species :

Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum (De Wild.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 464 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia

23 ZAI 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus obovato-oblonga De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 202 (1914)

= Cissus ringoeti De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 203 (1914)

= Cyphostemma obovato-oblongum (De Wild.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

= Cyphostemma ringoetii (De Wild.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma odontadenia (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus odontadenia Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 261 (1895)

species :

Cyphostemma oleraceum (Bolus) J.J.M.van der Merwe; Bothalia 10(3): 436 (1971)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus oleraceus Bolus; J. Bot. 47: 55 (1909)

species :

Cyphostemma omburense (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: Namibia; Botswana

27 BOT NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus omburensis Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 455, 518 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cyphostemma unguiformifolium (C.A.Sm.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

= Cissus unguiformifolius C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 476 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma ornatum (A.Chev.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: Ivory Coast; SE-Cameroon

22 IVO 23 CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus ornata A.Chev.; Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Franc. 1: 144 (1920), nomen

= Cissus ornatus A.Chev.; Hutch. & Dalziel, Fl. W. Trop. Afr. 1: 475, in clavi, 477 (1928)

= Cissus ornatus A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel, A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 456 (1950), latine.

species :

Cyphostemma ouakense Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cxiv. Nos. 7-8, 353 (1968)

Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic

23 CAF CMN

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

variant :

var. glandulosum Desc.

Distribution: Cameroon

23 CMN

species :

Cyphostemma overlaetii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: known only from type collected in 1934

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus overlaetii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 270 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma oxyphyllum (A.Rich.) Vollesen; Nordic J. Bot. 4(1): 37 (1984)

Distribution: Ethiopia

24 ETH

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus oxyphylla (A.Rich.) Chiov.; Monogr. Rapp. Colon., Roma (Osserv. Bot. Agrar. Indust.) No. 24, 94 (1912)

= Cissus schimperi Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 114 (1847)

= Cissus schimperi Hochst. ex Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v (1887) 589 nom. illeg. superfl.

= Cyphostemma schimperi (Hochst.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

= Vitis oxyphylla A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 114 (1847)

species :

Cyphostemma pachyanthum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; NE-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus pachyantha Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 458. 531 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma pachypus Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 393 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma passargei (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

Distribution: C-Cameroon

23 CMN

Conservation Status: known only from two collections

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus passargei Passarge; Kalahari, 788 (1904), nomen

= Cissus passargei Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 451, 498 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma paucidentatum (Klotzsch) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

subspecies :

subsp. paucidentatum

Distribution: Tanzania; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo)

25 TAN 26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma paucidentatum (Klotzsch) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 489 (1966)

= Cissus paucidentata Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 1: 179 (1861)

= Vitis paucidentata (Klotzsch) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 410 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. zanzibaricum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 74 (1993)

Distribution: Zanzibar

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma pendulum (Welw. ex Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

Distribution: Central African Republic; W-Angola

23 CAF 26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus pendula Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 594 (1887)

= Vitis pendula Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 407 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma perforatum (Louis) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

Distribution: Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CON ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus perforata Louis ex Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 267 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma phyllomicron (Chiov.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

Distribution: Somalia

24 SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus phyllomicron Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 130 (1929)

= Cyphostemma phyllomicron f. eglandulosum (Chiov.) Desc.

species :

Cyphostemma pobeguinianum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 104(7-8): 354 (1968)

Distribution: Guinea

22 GUI

species :

Cyphostemma princeae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 471 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus princeae Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 502 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cyphostemma princeae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma pruriens (Welw. ex Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus pruriens (Welw. ex Baker) Planch.; DC., Monogr. Phan. 5: 595 (1887)

= Cissus rubifolia Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v (1887) 596 in obs.

= Vitis pruriens Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 408 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma pseudoburgeri Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 88 (1993)

Distribution: N-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma pseudonjegerre (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

Distribution: Kenya; N-Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus pseudonjegerre Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 462, 545 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma pseudorhodesiae (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus pseudorhodesiae Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 275 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma pseudosesquipedale Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 83 (1993)

Distribution: Uganda; NW-Kenya; Tanzania; Malawi

25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW

species :

Cyphostemma pseudoupembaense (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus pseudoupembaensis Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 273 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma puberulum (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 140 (1961)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga)

26 ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus puberula C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 476 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma pumilum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 396 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma quinatum (Aiton) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Fl. Zambes. 2: 490 (1966)

Distribution: Mozambique; South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

26 MOZ 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus cirrhosa var. glabra Harv.

= Cissus quinata Dryand.; W. T. Aiton, Hortus Kew. 1: 260 (1810)

= Vitis cradockensis Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 40 (1898)

species :

Cyphostemma rhodesiae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 472 (1966)

Distribution: Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; S-Ethiopia; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique

23 BUR RWA 24 ETH SSU 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus rhodesiae Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 500 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus triumfettoides Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 451, 499 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cyphostemma rhodesiae (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960)

= Cyphostemma triumfettoides (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma richardsiae Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 136 (1961)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

species :

Cyphostemma rivae (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: S-Ethiopia; N-Kenya

24 ETH 25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus rivae Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 185 (1906)

species :

Cyphostemma robsonii Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 137 (1961)

Distribution: S-Tanzania; Malawi; N-Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ

species :

Cyphostemma robynsii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1926

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus robynsii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 269 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma roseiglandulosum Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 395 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma rotundistipulatum Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 137 (1961)

Distribution: SW-Tanzania; NE-Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Cyphostemma ruacanense (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Angola; Namibia

26 ANG 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus ruacanensis Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 229 (1952)

species :

Cyphostemma rubroglandulosum Retief & A.E.van Wyk; J. South Afr. Bot. 62(4): 183 (1996)

Distribution: South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.)

27 SAF

species :

Cyphostemma rubromarginatum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: Cameroon; Central African Republic; N-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 CAF CMN ZAI

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus rubromarginata Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 452, 501 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma rubrosetosum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Ivory Coast; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; S-Chad

22 GNB GUI IVO NGA TOG 23 CAF CMN 24 CHA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus rubrosetosa Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 458, 532 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma rupicolum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Niger; N-Cameroon; SW-Chad

22 NGR 23 CMN 24 CHA

Conservation Status: IUCN EN (Cameroon)

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus rupicola Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 454, 509 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma rutilans Desc.; J. Bot. Soc. Bot. Fr. 1: 69, pl. 1 (1997)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma sakalavense Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 394 (1964)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma sambiranense Rabarij. & L.M.Lu; Taxon 72(4): 778 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma sanctuarium-selousii Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 101 (1993)

Distribution: SE-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1978

species :

Cyphostemma sandersonii (Harv.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: South Africa (North-West Prov., Gauteng)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus sandersonii Harv.; Harv. & Sond. Fl. Cap. 1: 253 (1860)

species :

Cyphostemma sarcospathulum (Chiov.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 227 (1967)

Distribution: NE-Somalia

24 SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus biternata (Baker) Chiov.; Fl. Somala 1: 131 (1929)

= Cissus sarcospathula Chiov.; Fl. Somala, 130 (1929)

= Cissus ternatomultifida Chiov.; Fl. Somala 2: 143 (1932)

= Cyphostemma biternatum (Baker) Desc.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 16: 120 (1960)

= Cyphostemma ternatomultifidum (Chiov.) Desc.; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 229 (1967)

= Vitis biternata Baker; J. Bot. 20: 51 (1882)

species :

Cyphostemma saxicola (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 488 (1966)

Distribution: N-Zambia

26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma saxicola (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960)

= Cissus saxicola Gilg & R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 138 (1914)

species :

Cyphostemma schlechteri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 436 (1966)

Distribution: S-Zimbabwe; S-Mozambique; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Mpulamanga)

26 MOZ ZIM 27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus schlechteri Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 449, 489 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cyphostemma schlechteri (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma schliebenii (Mildbr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

Distribution: Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1932

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus schliebenii Mildbr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 11: 1075 (1934)

species :

Cyphostemma segmentatum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.van der Merwe; Bothalia 10(3): 436 (1971)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga)

27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus segmentatum C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 476 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma septemfoliolata Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia,. 2: 138 (1961)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia

25 TAN 26 ZAM

species :

Cyphostemma serpens (Hochst.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

subspecies :

subsp. serpens

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Ivory Coast; NE-Nigeria; Cameroon; E-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; ?Burundi; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

22 GAM IVO NGA SEN 23 CMN RWA ZAI 24 ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus lelyi Hutch.; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1921: 361 (1921)

= Cissus orondo Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 502 (1912)

= Cissus schweinfurthii Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. v 591 (1887)

= Cissus serpens Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 111 (1847)

= Cissus sesquipedalis Gilg; Engl. (ed.), Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 259 (1895)

= Cyphostemma lelyi (Hutch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 223 (1967)

= Cyphostemma orondo (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 225 (1967)

= Cyphostemma schweinfurthii (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

= Cyphostemma sesquipedalis (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

= Vitis serpens Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 412 (1868)

subspecies :

subsp. conradsii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 87 (1993)

Distribution: Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN UGA

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus conradsii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 455, 519 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cyphostemma conradsii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 120 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 220 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma sessilifolium (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1932

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus sessilifolia Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 278 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma setosum (Roxb.) Alston; Trimen, Hand-Book Fl. Ceylon 6: Suppl., 53 (1931)

Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; S-India (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka

25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM 40 IND SRL

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus acida Wall.; Numer. List no. 6009 B (1831)

= Cissus psammophila Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 455, 519 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus setosus Roxb.; Hort. Beng. 11, 83 (1814), nomen, Fl. Ind., ed. Carey & Wall. 1: 428 (1820), Fl. Ind., ed. Carey 1: 410 (1832)

= Cyphostemma psammophilum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 226 (1967)

= Vitis setosa (Roxb.) Wall. ex Wight & Arn.; Wight, Cat. 26 (1833)

species :

Cyphostemma shinyangense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 131 (1993)

Distribution: NW-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma simplicifolium A.Bjornstad; Norw. J. Bot. 21(4): 239 (1974)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania

23 ZAI 25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma simulans (C.A.Sm.) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia,. 2: 140 (1961)

Distribution: S-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]

26 MOZ ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus simulans C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 476 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma sokodense (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

Distribution: Guinea; Burkina Faso; Togo; Benin; SW-Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon

22 BEN BKN GUI NGA NGR TOG 23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus sokodensis Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 453, 506 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma spinosopilosum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

Distribution: Zimbabwe; South Africa (Mpulamanga)

26 ZIM 27 SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus spinosopilosus Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 450, 493 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma stefaninianum (Chiov.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

Distribution: S-Somalia

24 SOM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus stefaniniana Chiov.; Stefan. & Paoli Miss. Somal. It. Merid. Relaz., 249 (1916), nomen, et in Chiov. Result. Sci. Miss. Stefan.-Paoli Somal. It. 1: 54, descr.

species :

Cyphostemma stegosaurus Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 66 (1993)

Distribution: S-Tanzania

25 TAN

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1988

species :

Cyphostemma stenolobum (Welw. ex Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 471 (1966)

Distribution: Angola; W-Zambia

26 ANG ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus stenoloba Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 578 (1887)

= Vitis stenoloba Welw. ex Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 408 (1868)

= Cyphostemma stenolobum (Welw. ex Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 124 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma stipulaceum (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

Distribution: Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus stipulacea (Baker) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 597 (1887)

= Vitis stipulacea Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 408 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma strigosum (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1913

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus strigosa Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 281 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma subciliatum (Baker) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 474 (1966)

Distribution: S-Tanzania; E-Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus marionae Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 230 (1952)

= Cissus subciliatus (Baker) Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 594 (1887)

= Cissus subglaucescens Planch.; DC. Monog. Phan. 5: 591 (1887)

= Cyphostemma marionae (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 122 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 224 (1967)

= Cyphostemma subciliatum (Baker) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960)

= Cyphostemma subglaucescens (Planch.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

= Vitis subciliata Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 409 (1868)

species :

Cyphostemma sulcatum (C.A.Sm.) J.J.M.van der Merwe; Bothalia 10(3): 436 (1971)

Distribution: Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng)

27 BOT SAF

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus sulcatus C.A.Sm.; Burtt Davy, Man. Fl. Pl. & Ferns Transvaal, Pt. II. p. 20: 477 (1932)

species :

Cyphostemma taborense Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 76 (1993)

Distribution: W-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma tenuissimum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 488 (1966)

Distribution: Zambia

26 ZAM

Conservation Status: only known from type collected in 1911

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma tenuissimum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960)

= Cissus tenuissima Gilg & R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 137 (1914)

species :

Cyphostemma ternatum (Forssk.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

Distribution: Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Eritrea; Somalia; Kenya; Saudi Arabia (Asir); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen (coastal Hadhramaut, W-Yemen)

24 ERI ETH SOM SSU SUD 25 KEN 35 OMA SAU YEM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus somaliensis Gilg; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 4: 186 (1906)

= Cissus ternata (Forssk.) J.F.Gmel.; Syst. Nat. ed. 13: 256 (1791)

= Saelanthus ternatus (J.F.Gmel.) Forssk. ex M.J.B.Orfila; Lecciones Med. Legal Forense 1: 190 (1825)

= Saelanthus ternatus Forssk.; Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 35 (1775)

= Vitis apodophylla Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1897: 248 (1897)

= Vitis ternata (J.F.Gmel.) Blatt.; Rec. Bot. Surv. India 8: 118 (1919)

species :

Cyphostemma thomasii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

Distribution: S-Kenya

25 KEN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus thomasii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 459, 535 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma tisserantii Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 114 (7-8): 355 (1968)

Distribution: N-Cameroon; Central African Republic; Chad

23 CAF CMN 24 CHA

Conservation Status: IUCN VU (Cameroon)

species :

Cyphostemma trachyphyllum (Werderm.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 487 (1966)

Distribution: Tanzania; NE-Mozambique

25 TAN 26 MOZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus trachyphyllus Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 281 (1936)

= Cyphostemma trachyphylla (Werderm.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma tsaratananensis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France, cx. 154 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma ukerewense (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

Distribution: Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Burundi; South Sudan; Kenya; W-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique

23 BUR GAB RWA ZAI 24 SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus glandulosissima Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 457, 525 (1911 publ. 1912)

= Cissus ukerewensis Gilg; Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 260 (1895)

= Cyphostemma glandulosissimum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 121 (1960)

= Cyphostemma glandulosissimum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 479 (1966)

variant :

var. gabonicum Desc.; Naturalia Monspel., Sér. Bot. 18: 229 (1967)

Distribution: Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]

23 CMN CON EQG GAB

species :

Cyphostemma urophyllum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

Remarks: insufficiently known

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus urophylla Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 458, 533 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma uter (Exell & Mendonça) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 229 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Angola; NW-Namibia

26 ANG 27 NAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus uter Exell & Mendonça; Bol. Soc. Brot., Ser. 2, 26: 231 (1952)

species :

Cyphostemma uwanda Verdc.; Kew Bull. 58(2): 503 (2003)

Distribution: N-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma vandenbergheae Malaisse & Matamba; Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 60(3-4): 313 (1990)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]

23 ZAI

species :

Cyphostemma vandenbrandeanum (Dewit) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 484 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; S-Tanzania; N-Zambia; N-Malawi

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus vandenbrandeana Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 264 (1959)

= Cyphostemma vandenbrandeanum (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960)

species :

Cyphostemma vanderbenii (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 230 (1967)

Distribution: Burundi; W-Tanzania

23 BUR 25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus vanderbenii Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 277 (1959)

species :

Cyphostemma vanmeelii (Lawalrée) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 140 (1961)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus stipulaceoides Dewit; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 29: 284 (1959)

= Cissus vanmeelii Lawalrée; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 19: 219 (1949)

= Cyphostemma stipulaceoides (Dewit) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 228 (1967)

species :

Cyphostemma vezensis Desc.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 110: 153 (1963)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma villosicaule Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 85 (1993)

Distribution: N-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma villosiglandulosum (Werderm.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 230 (1967)

Distribution: W-Tanzania

25 TAN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus villosiglandulosus Werderm.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13: 280 (1936)

species :

Cyphostemma villosum Rabarij. & L.M.Lu; Taxon 72(4): 783 (2023)

Distribution: Madagascar

29 MDG

species :

Cyphostemma violaceoglandulosum (Gilg) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 230 (1967)

Distribution: SW-Angola

26 ANG

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus violaceo-glandulosa Gilg; Kunene-Sambesi-Exped. (Warburg) 294 (1903)

species :

Cyphostemma viscosum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc. ex Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Fl. Zambes. 2: 470 (1966)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Zimbabwe

23 ZAI 26 ZAM ZIM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cyphostemma viscosum (Gilg & R.E.Fr.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960)

= Cissus viscosa Gilg & R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 136 (1914)

species :

Cyphostemma vogelii (Hook.f.) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 230 (1967)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Equatorial Guinea; Congo [Brazzaville]

22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BIO CMN CON EQG

Synonyms: hidden

= Vitis vogelii (Hook.f.) Baker; Fl. Trop. Afr. (Oliv. et al.) 1: 409 (1868)

= Cissus vogelii Hook.f.; Niger Fl. (Hook.) 267 (1849)

species :

Cyphostemma vollesenii Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 130 (1993)

Distribution: S-Tanzania

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma waterlotii (A.Chev.) Desc.; Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 230 (1967)

Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Cameroon

22 BKN GAM GNB GUI IVO MLI SEN 23 CMN

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus waterlotii A.Chev.; Rev. Bot. Appliq. 30: 456 (1950)

species :

Cyphostemma wittei (Staner) Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 141 (1961)

Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; W-Tanzania; Zambia

23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ZAM

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus wittei Staner; De Wild. & Staner, Contrib. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. 4: 49 (1932)

= Cyphostemma hermannioides Wild & R.B.Drumm.; Kirkia 2: 133 (1961)

species :

Cyphostemma woodii (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 230 (1967)

Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, KwaZulu-Natal); Eswatini [Swaziland]

27 SAF SWZ

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus woodii Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 450, 493 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma zanzibaricum Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 97 (1993)

Distribution: Pemba Isl.; Zanzibar (incl. Fundo Isl.)

25 TAN

species :

Cyphostemma zechianum (Gilg & M.Brandt) Desc.; Not. Syst., Paris 16: 125 (1960), et Nat. Monspel., Ser. Bot., Fasc. 18, 230 (1967)

Distribution: Ghana; Togo

22 GHA TOG

Conservation Status: only known from two collections

Synonyms: hidden

= Cissus zechiana Gilg & M.Brandt; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 453, 506 (1911 publ. 1912)

species :

Cyphostemma zimmermannii Verdc.; Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Vitac.: 124 (1993)

Distribution: SE-Kenya; Tanzania

25 KEN TAN

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Contact

How to Cite:

Search

+ Family

Filter

Order

Family (1)

Genus (20)

Display options

A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species, 8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms, in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus*" are deliberately omitted]