482.0000
Family
Orobanchaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 292 (1799), nom. cons.
95 genera, ca. 2150 spp. Phylogeny: McNeal et al. 2013, Pinto-Carrasco et al. 2017, Nickrent (2020)
Species listed in database: 2193; hybrids: 76
= Aeginetiaceae Livera; Ann. Roy. Bot. Gard (Peradeniya) 10: 153 (1927)
= Buchneraceae Lilja; Skånes Fl., ed. 2: 979 (1870)
= Cyclocheilaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 805 (1981)
= Euphrasiaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 239 (1820)
= Lindenbergiaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: xlix (2001)
= Melampyraceae Rich. ex Hook. & Lindl.; Hook., Fl. Scot.: 2: 213 (1821)
= Nesogenaceae Marais; Kew Bull. 35: 798 (1981)
= Pedicularidaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 99 (1789)
= Phelypaeaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 73 (1834)
= Rhinanthaceae Vent.; Tabl. Règne Vég. 2: 295 (1799)
482.0839
Genus
Buchnera L.; Sp. Pl. 2: 630 (1753)
Distribution: grasslands and savannas of tropics and subtropics, esp. trop. Africa (93)
Species listed in database: 132
= Benthamistella Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 458 (1891)
= Bonnetia Schreb.; Gen. Pl. ed. 8[a]. 1: 363 (1789), nom. rej.
= Chytra G.Gaertn.; Fruct. 3: 184. t. 214 (1805)
= Eylesia S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 311 (1908)
= Piripea Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 2: 627. t. 253 (1775)
= Stellularia Benth.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 14: t. 1318 (1880), nom. illeg.
species :
Buchnera affinis
De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 123 (1903)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera albiflora
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 387 (1906)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Buchnera americana
L.; Sp. Pl. 630 (1753)
Name: American bluehearts
Distribution: Canada (Ontario); USA (Alabama, Arkansas, District of Columbia, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, North Carolina, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia); Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; Ecuador
72 CDN 74 USA 75 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 80 BLZ GUA 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera angustifolia Raf.; New Fl. 2: 32 (1837)
= Buchnera levicaulis Raf.; New Fl. 2: 39 (1837)
= Buchnera missurica Raf.; New Fl. 2: 32 (1837)
= Erinus americanus (L.) Mill.; Gard. Dict. ed. VIII. n. 3 (1768)
species :
Buchnera amethystina
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 88 (1827)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
species :
Buchnera andongensis
Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 775 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera androsacea
Merxm.; Trans. Rhodes. Sci. Assoc. 43: 43 (1951)
Distribution: S-Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Buchnera angustissima
Bonati; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 337 (1911)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
species :
Buchnera arenicola
R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod. Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 292 (1916)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Buchnera asperata
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 438 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera linearis var. asperata (R.Br.) Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 515 (1868)
species :
Buchnera attenuata
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 383 (1906)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Buchnera bampsiana
Mielcarek; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(1): 159 (1996)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera bangweolensis
R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod. Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 291 (1916)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Zimbabwe
25 TAN 26 ZAM ZIM
species :
Buchnera baumii
Engl. & Gilg; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 367 (1903)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera bequaertii
De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 199 (1911)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera bowalensis
A.Chev.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 58: Mem. VIII. 185 (1911 publ. 1912)
Distribution: Guinea; Burkina Faso; Cameroon
22 BKN GUI 23 CMN
species :
Buchnera bragaana
Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas, C: 360 (1895)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Buchnera buchneroides
(S.Moore) Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 13 (1954)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Eylesia buchneroides S.Moore; J. Bot- 46: 311 (1908)
species :
Buchnera bukamensis
De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 199 (1914)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera butayei
De Wild.; Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 7: 64 (1920)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera cambodiana
Bonati; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 336 (1911)
Distribution: E-Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
41 CBD LAO THA
species :
Buchnera candida
S.Moore; J. Bot. 64: 306 (1926)
Distribution: Zambia; S-Zimbabwe
26 ZAM ZIM
species :
Buchnera capitata
Burm.f.; Fl. Indica, Prodr. Fl. Cap.: 17 (1768)
Distribution: Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Rwanda; Chad; ?Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Mozambique; ?Madagascar
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR 23 CAF CMN CON GAB RWA ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MOZ
species :
Buchnera carajasensis
Scatigna & N.Mota; Kew Bull. 72(2)-25: 2 (2017)
Distribution: Brazil (Para)
84 BRA
species :
Buchnera chimanimaniensis
Philcox; Kew Bull. 42(1): 208 (1987)
Distribution: Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Buchnera chisumpae
Philcox; Kew Bull. 42(2): 384 (1987)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Buchnera ciliata
Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 263 (1943)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea); Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Buchnera ciliolata
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 69 (1894)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga, Gauteng)
26 ANG ZAM 27 SAF
species :
Buchnera congoensis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 219 (1919)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera cruciata
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 91 (1825)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Yunnan); Nepal; NE-India (Mizoram); Myanmar (Bago, Magway, Mandalay, Shan); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 40 IND NEP 41 CBD LAO MYA THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera densiflora Hook. & Arn.; Bot. Beechey Voy.: 203 (1837), nom. illeg.
= Buchnera ramosa Bonati; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 336 (1911)
= Buchnera ramosa var. pauciflora Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 455 (1927)
= Buchnera saigonensis Bonati; Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 336 (1911)
= Buchnera stricta Benth.; Companion Bot. Mag. 1: 367 (1835)
= Buchnera sumatrana Miq.; Fl. Ned. Ind. 2: 702 (1856)
species :
Buchnera cryptocephala
(Baker) Philcox; Kew Bull. 40: 606 (1985)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Uganda; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe
23 ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 MLW ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera convallicola S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 217 (1919)
= Buchnera pulchra Skan ex S.Moore; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 37: 190 (1905)
= Lobostemon cryptocephalum Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1894: 30 (1894)
variant :
var. mwinilungensis
Philcox; Bol. Soc. Brot. 60: 269 (1987)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Buchnera decandollei
Govaerts; World Checklist Seed Plants, 2(1-2): 14 (1996), nom. nov.
Distribution: Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; Chad; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique; Madagascar
22 BEN BKN GHA GUI IVO MLI NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB 24 CHA ETH SSU 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera capitata Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 495 (1846)
species :
Buchnera dilungensis
Mielcarek; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(1): 125 (1996)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera disticha
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 340 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Buchnera dundensis
Cavaco; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. 2, 26: 703 (1955)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera dura
Benth.; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 366 (1835)
Distribution: South Africa (Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 SAF SWZ
species :
Buchnera ebracteolata
Philcox; Kew Bull. 42(2): 384 (1987)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Buchnera ensifolia
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 511 (1897)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera ensifolia var. andongensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 512 (1897)
species :
Buchnera exserta
Fawc.; H. O. Forbes, Nat. Wand. East. Archip. 512 (1885)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
species :
Buchnera filicaulis
O.Schwarz; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 24: 96 (1927)
Distribution: Australia (Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Buchnera floridana
Gand.; Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 217 (1919)
Name: Florida bluehearts
Distribution: USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas); Mexico (Yucatan); Bahamas; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Dominica
77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX 81 BAH CUB DOM HIS JAM PUE
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera breviflora Pennell; Small, Man. Southeast. Fl. 1223 (1933)
species :
Buchnera foliosa
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 389 (1906)
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera quadrangularis S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 217 (1919)
species :
Buchnera garuensis
Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 215 (1910)
Distribution: trop. Africa
species :
Buchnera geminiflora
Philcox; Kew Bull. 42(2): 384 (1987)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
species :
Buchnera gossweileri
S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 218 (1919)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera gracilis
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 437 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales)
50 AUS
species :
Buchnera granitica
S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 218 (1919)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Buchnera henriquesii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 69 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera cupricola Robyns; Nat. Tijdschr. 14: (Congr. Num.) 102 (1932), nomen
= Buchnera pusilla De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 4, 1: 123 (1903), nom. illeg.
= Buchnera rhodesiana S.Moore; J. Bot. 38: 468 (1900)
= Buchnera verdickii Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 388 (1906)
species :
Buchnera hispida
Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 91 (1825)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Niger; Nigeria; Cameroon; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; SW-Chad; Sudan; South Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Namibia; Botswana; Madagascar; Comores (Mayotte, etc.); Oman (Dhofar); Yemen; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Goa, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA NGR SEN 23 CAF CMN ZAI 24 CHA ETH SSU SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM 29 COM MDG 35 OMA YEM 40 BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera browniana Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 31: 195 (1890)
= Buchnera longifolia Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 225 (1861), nom. illeg.
= Buchnera macrocarpa A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 128 (1850)
= Buchnera schimperiana Hochst. ex A.Rich.; Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 128 (1850)
= Striga schimperiana Hochst.; Flora 24: I. Intell. 24 (1841), nomen, ex A. Rich.
species :
Buchnera humilis
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 379 (1906)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera humpatensis
Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 777 (1898)
Distribution: Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
species :
Buchnera inflata
(De Wild.) Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 390 (1906)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Stellularia inflata De Wild.; Ann. Mus. Congo, Ser. IV. 124 (1903)
species :
Buchnera jacoborum
Fern.Alonso; Caldasia, 15(71-75): 150 (1986)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta)
82 CLM
species :
Buchnera juncea
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 590 (1827)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Amambay, Concepcion)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Buchnera keilii
Mildbr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Deutsch. Zentr.-Afr.-Exped. 1907-8. 2: 288 (1911)
Distribution: SE-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; ?Burundi; W-Tanzania
23 ZAI 25 TAN
species :
Buchnera kingaensis
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 404 (1901)
Distribution: Malawi
26 MLW
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Buchnera lastii
Engl.; Pflanzenw. Ost-Afr. C 359 (1895)
subspecies :
subsp. lastii
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera similis Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 391 (1906)
= Buchnera tuberosa Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 391 (1906)
= Buchnera kassneri S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 244 (1919)
subspecies :
subsp. pubiflora
Philcox; Bol. Soc. Brot. 60: 269 (1987)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Buchnera lavandulacea
Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 589 (1827)
Distribution: Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Tocantins); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Amambay, Guaira)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 PAR
species :
Buchnera laxiflora
Philcox; Kew Bull. 42(1): 208 (1987)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Buchnera ledermannii
Pilg.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45: 215 (1910)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Buchnera leptostachya
Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 497 (1846)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Madagascar
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GNB GUI IVO MLI NGA SEN SIE 23 CMN 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera mossambicensis Klotzsch; Peters, Reise Mossamb. Bot. 224 (1861)
species :
Buchnera libenii
Mielcarek; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(1): 133 (1996)
Distribution: Burundi
23 BUR
species :
Buchnera linearis
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 437 (1810)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Buchnera lippioides
Vatke ex Engl.; Engl., Bot. Jahrb. 18: 68, t. 3, fig. O-P (1893)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera angolensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 70 (1894)
= Buchnera trinervia Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 512 (1897)
species :
Buchnera lisowskiana
Mielcarek; Bull. Jard. Bot. Nation. Belg., 57(3-4): 322 (1987)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera longespicata
Schinz; Verh. Bot. Ver. Brand. 31: 193 (1890)
Distribution: Zambia; Zimbabwe; Namibia; Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, Mpulamanga); Eswatini [Swaziland]
26 ZAM ZIM 27 BOT NAM SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera brevibractealis Hiern; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 4: It. 392 (1904)
species :
Buchnera longifolia
Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 340 (1818)
Name: Elongated bluehearts, Espiga de San Antonio
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Honduras; Cuba; Jamaica; Dominican Republic; Haiti; Puerto Rico; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Meta, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Acre); NE-Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari); Uruguay (Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Durazno, Flores Prov., Florida Prov., Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres); Argentina (Buenos Aires, Chaco, Cordoba, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Santiago del Estero, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 HON 81 CUB HIS JAM PUE TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Remarks: records from the USA are doubtful and probably belong to B. floridana
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera elongata f. glabriuscula Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 230 (1898)
= Buchnera elongata f. parviflora Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 230 (1898)
= Buchnera elongata f. pilosior Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 230 (1898)
= Buchnera elongata f. rigidior Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 230 (1898)
= Buchnera elongata var. obtusa Pennell; Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 71: 288 (1920)
= Buchnera macrocarpa Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 342 (1818)
= Buchnera tinctoria Bertol.; Nuovi Ann. Sci. Nat. 3: 137 (1840)
species :
Buchnera lundensis
Cavaco; Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, Ser. 2, 26: 703 (1955)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera metallorum
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; G. Viennot-Bourgin, Rapp. Sol & Vég.: 129 (1960)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera minutiflora
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 404 (1901)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Buchnera multicaulis
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 69 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 26 ANG MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera hockii De Wild.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 13: 199 (1914)
species :
Buchnera namuliensis
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 386 (1906)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
species :
Buchnera nervosa
Philcox; Kew Bull. 42(2): 384 (1987)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
species :
Buchnera nigricans
(Benth.) Skan; Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 390 (1906)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Benthamistella nigricans (Benth.) Kuntze; Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 2: 458 (1891)
= Buchnera benthamiana Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 390 (1906)
= Stellularia nigricans Benth.; Hook. Ic. Pl. 1880, t. 1318 (1880)
species :
Buchnera nitida
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 389 (1906)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
species :
Buchnera nordestina
Scatigna; Acta Bot. Brasil. 34(4): 790 (2021)
Distribution: Brazil (Ceará, Maranhao, Piauí)
84 BRA
species :
Buchnera nuttii
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 388 (1906)
Distribution: South Sudan; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi
24 SSU 25 KEN TAN 26 ANG MLW ZAM
species :
Buchnera nyassica
Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 77: 44 (1973)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Buchnera obliqua
Benth.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 10: 498 (1846)
Name: Arizona bluehearts
Distribution: USA (Arizona: Huachuca Mts.); Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Nayarit, Nuevo Leon, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Sonora, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Zacatecas); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Colombia (Cauca, Nariño); Ecuador
76 USA 79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON 82 CLM 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera arizonica (A.Gray) Pennell; Not. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad. No. 43, 8 (1940)
= Buchnera pilosa var. arizonica A.Gray; Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 92 (1883)
species :
Buchnera orgyalis
S.Moore; J. Bot. 57: 219 (1919)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera pallescens
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 512 (1897)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera palustris
(Aubl.) Spreng.; Syst. 2: 805 (1824)
Distribution: Mexico (Tabasco); Belize; Honduras; Costa Rica; Panama; Trinidad; Colombia (Casanare, Cesar, Guaviare, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Aragua, Apure, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Guarico, Monagas); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Peru; Bolivia (Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Amapa, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais); Paraguay (Concepcion)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS HON PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera elongata Sw.; Prodr. Veg. Ind. Occ.: 92 (1788), nom. superfl.
= Buchnera peripea Steud.; Nomencl. Bot. 1: 124 (1821), orth. var.
= Buchnera piripea Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. Pl. Illustr., ed. 3: 179 (1797)
= Piripea palustris Aubl.; Pl. Gui. 2: 628. t. 253 (1775)
species :
Buchnera paucidentata
Engl. ex Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 381 (1906)
Distribution: Cameroon
23 CMN
species :
Buchnera peduncularis
Brenan; Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 12 (1954)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Zambia; Malawi
23 ZAI 26 MLW ZAM
species :
Buchnera philcoxii
Mielcarek; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(1): 103 (1996)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera poggei
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 69 (1893)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera prorepens
Engl. & Gilg; Warb., Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 368 (1903)
Distribution: Angola; Zambia
26 ANG ZAM
species :
Buchnera pulcherrima
R.E.Fr.; Wiss. Ergebn. Schwed. Rhod.-Kongo-Exped. 1911-12 1: 293 (1916)
Distribution: Zambia
26 ZAM
Remarks: known only from type collection
species :
Buchnera pusilla
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 340 (1818)
Distribution: Hawaii [I] (Hawaii Isl. [I]); Mexico (Aguascalientes, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Ciudad de Mexico, Durango, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan, Zacatecas); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Cauca, Cesar, Magdalena, Nariño, Tolima); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Monagas, Portuguesa, Yaracuy); Guyana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni); Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima); NE-Brazil (Maranhao); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul)
63 haw 79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera elongata Benth. ex Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I.: 428 (1863), nom. illeg.
= Buchnera elongata var. pilosa Schltdl.; Linnaea 8: 245 (1833)
= Buchnera integrifolia Larrañaga; Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 190 (1923)
= Buchnera major Pol.; Linnaea 41: 588 (1877)
= Buchnera mexicana Hemsl.; Biol. Centr. Am. Bot. 2: 457 (1882)
= Buchnera mexicana var. minor Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 457 (1882)
= Buchnera minor (Hemsl.) Riley; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1923: 117 (1923)
= Buchnera pilosa Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulph. 144 (1844)
= Buchnera rosea var. guaranitica Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 476 (1904)
species :
Buchnera pusilliflora
S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 310 (1908)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
species :
Buchnera quadrifaria
Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1895: 71 (1895)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Mozambique
23 BUR ZAI 25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera descampsii De Wild. & Ledoux; De Wild. Contrib. Fl. Katanga, Suppl. 3, 131 (1930)
species :
Buchnera quangensis
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 71 (1894)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
species :
Buchnera ramosissima
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 438 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera arguta Decne.; Nouv. Ann. Mus. Par. 3: 374 (1834)
= Buchnera lilacina Zipp. ex Span.; Linnaea 15: 331 (1841)
= Buchnera nigrescens Span.; Ic. 69, et in Linnaea 15: 331 (1841)
= Buchnera pubescens Benth.; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 365 (1835)
= Buchnera ramosissima var. parviflora Benth.; Fl. Austral. 4: 516 (1868)
= Buchnera ramosissima var. pubescens (Benth.) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 22(89): 598 (1929)
species :
Buchnera randii
S.Moore; J. Bot. 467 (1900)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; Botswana
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 BOT
species :
Buchnera rariflora
Pennell; J. Arnold Arbor. 24: 263 (1943)
Distribution: New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG
species :
Buchnera reducta
Hiern; Harv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Cap. 4: II. 394 (1904)
Distribution: E-Botswana; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State); Lesotho
27 BOT LES SAF
species :
Buchnera reissiana
Büttner ex Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 68 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
23 ZAI 26 ANG
species :
Buchnera remotiflora
Schinz; Vierteljahrsschr. Nat. Ges. Zürich 74: 122 (1929)
Distribution: South Africa (Limpopo)
27 SAF
species :
Buchnera retrorsa
Philcox; Kew Bull. 18: 279 (1965)
Distribution: Mexico (Guanajuato, Michoacan, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Buchnera robynsii
Mielcarek; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(1): 157 (1996)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera rosea
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 342 (1818)
Distribution: Panama (incl. Isla Taboga); Trinidad; Colombia (Casanare, Guaviare, Magdalena, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Merida, Miranda, Monagas, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy); Guyana; Surinam; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Tocantins, Acre, Rondônia); NE-Brazil (Maranhao, Piauí, Ceara, Paraíba, Bahia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera flexuosa Philcox; Kew Bull. 27(2): 333 (1972)
= Buchnera rosea var. congesta J.A.Schmidt; Mart., Fl. Bras. 8(1): 328 (1862)
species :
Buchnera rubriflora
P.A.Duvign. & Van Bockstal; G. Viennot-Bourgin, Rapp. Sol & Vég.: 131 (1960)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera rungwensis
Engl.; Jahrb. 30: 403 (1901)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi
25 TAN 26 MLW ZAM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera crassifolia Engl.; Jahrb. 30: 403 (1901)
species :
Buchnera ruwenzoriensis
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 378 (1906)
Distribution: Uganda; Angola; Zambia
25 UGA 26 ANG ZAM
species :
Buchnera scabridula
E.A.Bruce; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1937: 426 (1937)
Distribution: N-Uganda; Kenya
25 KEN UGA
species :
Buchnera schliebenii
Melch.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 407 (1932)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
species :
Buchnera schultesii
R.Bernal; Phytoneuron 2015-22: 5 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: Colombia (Caquetá, Guaviare, Vaupés, Vichada)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera rubriflora Philcox; J. Arnold Arbor. 59: 298 (1978), nom. illeg., non P. A. Duvign. & Bockstal
species :
Buchnera simplex
(Thunb.) Druce; Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 611 (1917)
Distribution: N-Botswana; South Africa (North-West Prov.?, Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State?, KwaZulu-Natal, W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
27 BOT LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera glabrata Benth.; Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. 1: 366 (1835)
= Erinus simplex Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap. (1800)
species :
Buchnera speciosa
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 394 (1906)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
25 TAN 26 MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera eylesii S.Moore; J. Bot. 46: 72 (1909)
= Buchnera mossambicensis var. usafuensis Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 30: 404 (1901)
= Buchnera pruinosa Gilli; Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien. 77: 44 (1973)
= Buchnera usafuensis (Engl.) Melch.; Notizbl. Königl. Bot. Gart. Berlin 11: 680 (1932)
species :
Buchnera splendens
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 71 (1894)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola; Zambia
23 ZAI 26 ANG ZAM
species :
Buchnera spruceana
Philcox; Kew Bull. 18: 292 (1965)
Distribution: Colombia (Meta); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
species :
Buchnera strictissima
Engl. & Gilg; Warb. Kunene-Sambesi Exped. 367 (1903)
Distribution: Angola; Zimbabwe
26 ANG ZIM
species :
Buchnera subcapitata
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 71 (1894)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera subglabra
Philcox; Kew Bull. 42(1): 208 (1987)
Distribution: E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique
26 MOZ ZIM
species :
Buchnera symoensiana
Mielcarek; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(1): 130 (1996)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera tacianae
V.C.Souza; Kew Bull. 71(3)-43: 2 (2016)
Distribution: Brazil (Goias)
84 BRA
species :
Buchnera tenella
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 437 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Western Australia)
50 AUS
species :
Buchnera tenuifolia
Philcox; Bol. Soc. Brot. 64: 241 (1991)
Distribution: Tanzania; Zambia
25 TAN 26 ZAM
species :
Buchnera tenuissima
Philcox; Kew Bull. 18: 280 (1965)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
species :
Buchnera ternifolia
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 340 (1818)
Distribution: Colombia (Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Bolívar); Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás, Brasilia Distrito Federal, Mato Grosso do Sul); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Cordillera, Guaira, San Pedro); Uruguay (Montevideo); Argentina (Chaco, Corrientes, Entre Rios, Formosa, Misiones, Salta, Santa Fe, Tucuman)
82 CLM VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR URU
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera elongata f. grandiflora Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 475 (1904)
= Buchnera elongata f. virescens Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier ser. 2, 4: 475 (1904)
= Buchnera lithospermifolia Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. [H. B. K.] 2: 341 (1818)
= Buchnera lobelioides Cham. & Schltdl.; Linnaea 2: 589 (1827)
= Buchnera lobelioides f. breviloba Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 292 (1904)
= Buchnera lobelioides f. longiloba Chodat & Hassl.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 292 (1904)
species :
Buchnera tetragona
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 437 (1810)
Distribution: Australia (Northern Territory, Queensland)
50 AUS
species :
Buchnera tetrasticha
Wall.; Numer. List no. 3878, et in Benth. Scroph. Ind. 41 (1835 publ. 1831)
Distribution: India (Assam); Myanmar (Bago, Mon); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia
40 IND 41 CBD LAO MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera cruciata var. villosa Bonati; Lecomte, Fl. Indo-Chine 4: 455 (1927)
species :
Buchnera timorensis
Fawc.; H. O. Forbes, Nat. Wand. East. Archip. 512 (1885)
Distribution: Lesser Sunda Isl. (Timor)
42 LSI
species :
Buchnera tomentosa
Blume; Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. 741 (1826)
Distribution: Thailand; Palawan (Culion); Philippines (Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao); Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, etc.); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 THA 42 JAW LSI NWG PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera tomentosa f. pallida Hochr.; Candollea 5: 210 (1934)
species :
Buchnera trilobata
Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 878 (1906)
Distribution: Zambia; Malawi
26 MLW ZAM
species :
Buchnera urticifolia
R.Br.; Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 437 (1810)
Distribution: New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Australia (Queensland, New South Wales)
42 NWG 50 AUS
species :
Buchnera usuiensis
Oliv.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London 29: 121 (1875)
Distribution: Tanzania
25 TAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera stachytarphetoides Mildbr. & Melch.; J. Arnold Arb. 11: 52 (1930)
species :
Buchnera vandenberghenii
Mielcarek; Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 41(1): 140 (1996)
Distribution: D.R.Congo [Zaire]
23 ZAI
species :
Buchnera verbenoides
Klotzsch; Peters, Naturw. Reise Mossambique 6(Bot., 1): 226 (1861)
Distribution: Mozambique
26 MOZ
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
species :
Buchnera virgata
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 2: 342 (1818)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz)
83 BOL
species :
Buchnera weberbaueri
Diels; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 37: 430 (1906)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Casanare, Cauca, Meta, Vichada); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure?, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Guarico?); Guyana
80 COS PAN 82 CLM GUY VEN
Remarks: probably a synonym of B. palustris
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera leiantha Standl.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22: 105 (1940)
species :
Buchnera welwitschii
Engl.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 18: 70 (1893)
Distribution: Ethiopia; Ethiopia; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia
24 ETH 25 TAN 26 ANG ZAM
variant :
var. elata
Hiern; Cat. Afr. Pl. 1: 776 (1898)
Distribution: Angola
26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera latibracteata Skan; Oliv. et al. (eds.), Fl. Trop. Africa 4: II. 385 (1906)
species :
Buchnera wildii
Philcox; Kew Bull. 42(1): 208 (1987)
Distribution: Zimbabwe
26 ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Buchnera multicaulis var. grandiflora Norl.; Bot. Notiser 1951 2: 123 (1951)
