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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

526.0000 Family Apiaceae Lindl.; Nat. Syst. Bot., ed. 2: 21 (1836), nom. cons., nom. alt.
ca. 460 - 480 genera, ca. 3900 spp. Phylogeny still partially incomplete, taken from recent partial revisions (Downie et al. etc.), and Clarkson et al. (2021) who do cover only 290 genera. Genus circumscriptions mostly following Kubitzki (ed., 2018).
Species listed in database: 3853; hybrids: 18
= Actinotaceae Konstant. & Melikyan; Bot. Zhurn (Moscow & Leningrad) 90: 1763 (2005)
= Ammiaceae Bercht. & C.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Angelicaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 29 (1820)
= Bupleuraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Caucalidaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Coriandraceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 783, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Daucaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 183 (1820)
= Eryngiaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Ferulaceae Sacc.; Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4: 214 (1872)
= Imperatoriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 328 (1820)
= Lagoeciaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Mackinlayaceae Doweld; Tent. Syst. Pl. Vasc.: lii (2001)
= Pastinacaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 457 (1820)
= Pimpinellaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 258 (1820)
= Saniculaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Scandicaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Selinaceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Sileraceae Bercht. & J.Presl; Prir. Rostlin: 259 (1820)
= Smyrniaceae Burnett; Outlines Bot.: 773, 1093, 1128 (1835)
= Umbelliferae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 218 (1789), nom. cons.
526.8212 Genus Berula Hoffm. ex Besser; Enum. Pl. Volh. 44 (1822)
Distribution: Tropical and South Africa (2), St. Helena (2), Europe to Asia widespread (1)
Species listed in database: 6
= Afrocarum Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 555 (1982), nom. nov.
= Baumiella H.Wolff; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Umbellif.-Apioid.-Ammin. 142 (1927)
= Berula W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 433 (1826)
= Siella Pimenov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(12): 1746 (1978), nom. nov. nom. superfl. illegit.
species :
Berula bracteata (Roxb.) Spalik & S.R.Downie; Taxon 58(3): 745 (2009)
Distribution: St. Helena
28 STH
Conservation Status: IUCN V
Synonyms: hidden
= Angelica bracteata Roxb.; Beats. Tracts, App. 297 (1816)
= Sium bracteatum (Roxb.) Cronk; Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. (London), Bot. 25(1): 98 (1995)
= Sium helenianum Hook.f.; Hook. Ic. Pl. t. 1032 (1868)
species :
Berula burchellii (Hook.f.) Spalik & S.R.Downie; Taxon 58(3): 745 (2009)
Name: Dwarf Jellico
Distribution: St. Helena
28 STH
Conservation Status: IUCN Critically endangered
Synonyms: hidden
= Gliopsis burchellii (Hook.f.) Rauschert; Taxon 31: 556 (1982)
= Lichtensteinia burchellii Hook.f.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 11: t. 1033 (1868)
= Ruthea burchellii (Hook.f.) Drude; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 179 (1893)
= Sium burchellii (Hook.f.) Hemsl.; Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1(2): 68 (1884)
species :
Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville; Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 4: 115 (1893)
Name: Schmalblättrige Berle, Aufrechter Merk (DE), Cutleaf waterparsnip (EN)
Distribution: England; Ireland (incl. Northern Ireland); Denmark; Norway; Sweden; Netherlands; Belgium; Luxembourg; Germany (Brandenburg, Berlin, Baden-Württemberg, Bayern, Hessen, Hamburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Schleswig-Holstein, Saarland, Sachsen, Sachsen-Anhalt, Thüringen); Switzerland; Liechtenstein; Austria; Poland; Czech Republic; Slovakia; Hungary; Portugal; Spain; Baleares (Ibiza, Mallorca, Menorca); France; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy; Sicily; +San Marino; Slovenia; Croatia; Bosnia & Hercegovina; Montenegro; Serbia; Kosovo; North Macedonia; Albania; Romania; Bulgaria; European Turkey; Greece (mainland, Andros, Samothraki, Limnos); Crete; S-European Russia; Estonia; Latvia; Lithuania; Belarus; C-European Russia; NW-European Russia; Moldova; Ukraine; Crimea; Morocco; Egypt (Desert Oases, NW-coastal Egypt); Angola [I]; Zimbabwe [I]; South Africa [I]; Siberia (W-Siberia); Kazakhstan; Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan; Kyrgyzstan; Tajikistan; Northern Caucasus; Georgia [Caucasus]; Armenia; Azerbaijan (incl. Nachichevan); Turkey (E-Anatolia, Inner Anatolia, N-Anatolia, NE-Anatolia, NW-Anatolia: Bithynia, S-Anatolia, SSW-Anatolia); Iran (EC-Iran, N-Iran, Iranian Aserbaijan, W-Iran); Afghanistan (Badakshan, Kabul, Kandahar, Kunar / Nuristan, Wardak, Samangan); Israel (Rift Valley); Jordania (W-Jordania); Saudi Arabia (Asir); China (Xinjiang, Gansu); Pakistan (Baluchistan, Kurram, N. W. Frontier Prov., Pakistani Punjab, Chitral, Hazara); W-Nepal; NW-India (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand); Australia [I] (South Australia [I], Queensland [I], New South Wales [I], Victoria [I]); Canada (British Columbia, Ontario); USA (Arkansas, Arizona, California, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Nevada, New York, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington State, Wisconsin, Wyoming); Mexico (Oaxaca, Nuevo Leon, Aguascalientes, Sonora, Veracruz, etc.)
10 DEN GRB IRE NOR SWE 11 AUT BGM CZE GER HUN LIE LUX NET POL SLO SWI 12 BAL COR FRA POR SAR SPA 13 ALB BIH BUL CRO GRC ITA KOS KRI MNT NMA ROM SIC SLV SMA SRB TUE 14 BLR EST KRY LAT LIT MLD RUS UKR 20 EGY MOR 26 ang zim 27 saf 30 SIB 32 KAZ KGZ TKM TZK UZB 33 ARM AZE GEO NCS 34 AFG IRN ISR JOR TUR 35 SAU 36 CHI 40 IND NEP PAK 50 aus 71 CDN 72 CDN 73 USA 74 USA 75 USA 76 USA 77 USA 78 USA 79 MEX
Synonyms: hidden
= Apium berula (Gouan) Caruel; Parl. Fl. Ital. 8: 463 (1889)
= Apium sium Crantz; Stirp. Austr. ed. I. fasc. 3: 106 (1762)
= Berla monspelensium Bubani; Fl. Pyren. 2: 357 (1900), nom. illeg.
= Berula angustifolia (L.) Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Deutschl. Fl. 2: 433 (1826), nom. illeg.
= Berula angustifolia subvar. gracile Coss. & Germ.; Fl. Descr. Anal. Paris, éd. 2: 257 (1861)
= Berula angustifolia Boiss.; Fl. Orient. 2: 884 (1872), nom. illeg.
= Berula angustifolia f. submersa Glück; 124 (1911)
= Berula angustifolia f. terrestris Glück; 362 (1923)
= Berula angustifolia Greene; Pittonia 1: 88 (1887)
= Berula angustifolia Mert. & W.D.J.Koch; Röhl., Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 433 (1826), nom. superfl.
= Berula angustifolia var. dentata Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 278 (1827)
= Berula angustifolia var. foliosa Wallr.; 194 (1840)
= Berula angustifolia var. gracile (Coss. & Germ.) Rouy & E.G.Camus; Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 7: 342 (1901)
= Berula angustifolia var. serratifolia Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 278 (1827)
= Berula erecta f. dentata Wimm. & Grab.; Fl. Siles. 1: 278 (1827)
= Berula erecta f. incisum Lojac.; Fl. Sicul. 1(2): 263 (1891)
= Berula erecta f. microphylla Uechtr. ex Abrom.; Fl. Ost- & Westpreussen: 319 (1898)
= Berula erecta f. repens (G.F.W.Mey.) Wolfg.; Engl., Pflanzenr., IV, 228(90): 339 (1927)
= Berula erecta f. serratifolia Thell.
= Berula erecta var. incisa (Torr.) Cronquist; Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 519 (1961)
= Berula erecta var. macrodon Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 27: 176 (1915)
= Berula erecta var. stenodon Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 28: 178 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Berula incisa (Torr.) G.N.Jones; G. N. Jones & G. D. Fuller, Vasc. Pl. Illinois, 353 (1955)
= Berula orientalis Woronow ex Schischk.; Kom., Fl. URSS 16: 467 (1950)
= Berula pusilla (Nutt.) Fernald; Rhodora 44: 189 (1942)
= Berula serratifolia var. repens Wender.; 75 (1846)
= Berula serratifolia Wender.; 75 (1846)
= Carum sioides J.M.Black; Trans. & Proc. Roy. Soc. South Australia 36: 22 (1912)
= Selinum berula (Gouan) E.H.L.Krause; Sturm. Fl. Deutschland, ed. 2, 12: 32 (1904), nom. illeg.
= Siella erecta (Huds.) Pimenov; Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 63(12): 1746 (1978)
= Sium angustifolium L.; Sp. Pl. (ed. 2) 1672 (1763), nom. illeg.
= Sium angustifolium var. berula (Gouan) Borkh.; 264 (1795)
= Sium angustifolium var. decumbens Hartm.; Handb. Skand. Fl., ed. 2: 80 (1832)
= Sium angustifolium var. minus Borkh.; 264 (1795)
= Sium angustifolium var. polyphylla Schltdl.; Linnaea 20: 623 (1847)
= Sium berula Gouan; Fl. Monsp. 218 (1764)
= Sium erectum f. dentatum (Wimm. & Grab.) Thell.; 1218 (1926)
= Sium erectum f. microphyllum (Uechtritz) Thell.; 1218 (1926)
= Sium erectum f. repens (G.Mey.) Thell.; 1219 (1926)
= Sium erectum f. serratifolium (Wimm. & Grab.) Thell.; 1218 (1926)
= Sium erectum Huds.; Fl. Angl. 103 (1762)
= Sium erectum var. stenodon Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 28: 177 (1914)
= Sium ferula Raeusch.; Nomencl. Bot. Pl. Illustr., ed. 3: 81 (1797)
= Sium incisum Pers.; Syn. Pl. 1: 316 (1805), nom. inval.
= Sium nodiflorum Oeder; Oeder, Fl. Dan. 2: t. 247 (1766), nom. illeg.
= Sium novae-mexicae Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 28: 173 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Sium novae-mexicae var. fimbriatum Koso-Pol.; Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou, n.s. 28: 174 (1914 publ. 1915)
= Sium orientale (Woronow ex Schischk.) Soó; Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hu. 11: 244 (1965)
= Sium pusillum Nutt.; Fl. N. Amer. (Torr. & A. Gray) 1(4): 611 (1840)
species :
Berula imbricata (Schinz) Spalik & S.R.Downie; Taxon 58(3): 745 (2009)
Distribution: S-D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique
23 ZAI 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM
Synonyms: hidden
= Afrocarum imbricatum (Schinz) Rauschert; Taxon 31(3): 555 (1982)
= Baumiella imbricata (Schinz) H.Wolff; Engl. Pflanzenreich, Umbellif.-Apioid.-Ammin. 142 (1927)
= Bunium imbricatum (Schinz) Drude; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(8): 194 (1898)
= Carum imbricatum Schinz; Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 208 (1894)
= Pimpinella imbricata (Schinz) Engl.; Warb. (ed.), Kunene-Sambesi Exped.: 324 (1903)
species :
Berula repanda (Hiern) Spalik & S.R.Downie; Taxon 58(3): 745 (2009)
Distribution: Cameroon; S-Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; S-Malawi; Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (Limpopo, North-West Prov., Gauteng, Mpulamanga, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal, E-Cape Prov.); Lesotho; Eswatini [Swaziland]
23 CMN 25 TAN 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 LES SAF SWZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Sium repandum Welw. ex Hiern; Cat. Welw. Afr. Pl. 1: 425 (1898)
species :
Berula thunbergii (DC.) H.Wolff; Engl., Pflanzenr. 90 (IV, 228): 340 (1927)
Distribution: Sudan; Eritrea; Namibia; South Africa (W-Cape Prov., E-Cape Prov.); Yemen (N-Inner Yemen)
24 ERI SUD 27 NAM SAF 35 YEM
Synonyms: hidden
= Berula erecta subsp. thunbergii (DC.) B.L.Burtt; Edinburgh J. Bot. 48(2): 185 (1991)
= Sium angustifolium Thunb.; Prodr. Pl. Cap.: 50 (1794)
= Sium gallabatense Schweinf.; Beitr. Fl. Aethiop.: 273 (1867)
= Sium thunbergii DC.; Prodr. 4: 125 (1830)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life