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Phaseolus vulgaris L.
| Family Name: | Fabaceae (Leguminosae) |
| Common Name: | French Bean, Common Bean |
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Name
Classifications and Characteristics
| Plant Division | Angiosperms (Flowering Seed Plants) (Dicotyledon) |
|---|---|
| Plant Growth Form | Herbaceous Plant |
| Lifespan (in Singapore) | Annual |
| Mode of Nutrition | Autotrophic |
| Plant Shape | Irregular |
Biogeography
| Native Distribution | Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panamá |
|---|---|
| Native Habitat | Terrestrial (Agricultural Land) |
| Preferred Climate Zone | Tropical |
| Local Conservation Status | Non-native (Horticultural / Cultivated Only) |
Description and Ethnobotany
| Growth Form | An annual, bushy herbaceous plant, erect, up to 60 cm tall. |
|---|---|
| Roots | Tap root with nodules |
| Foliage | Leaves are alternately arranged along the stem, each leaf is trifoliate and has ovate-shaped leaflets with entire margin. |
| Flowers | Pea-shaped flowers of white to pink to purplish, zygomorphic, arranged in clusters called raceme. |
| Fruit | Slender pods with 3 - 12 seeds, green and turn to brown or black when dry. |
| Etymology | The genus epithet 'Phaseolus' refers to bean. The specific epithet 'vulgaris' means common. |
| Ethnobotanical Uses | Edible Plant Parts : Edible Fruits, Edible Seeds Food (Fruit & Vegetable) |
Plant Care and Propagation
| Light Preference | Full Sun |
|---|---|
| Water Preference | Moderate Water |
| Plant Growth Rate | Fast |
| Pest(s) | Sucking Insects, Chewing Insects |
| Propagation Method | Seed |
Foliar
| Foliage Retention | Evergreen |
|---|---|
| Mature Foliage Colour(s) | Green |
| Mature Foliage Texture(s) | Smooth |
| Prominent Young Flush Colour(s) | Green |
| Young Flush Texture(s) | Smooth |
| Foliar Type | Compound (Trifoliate) |
| Foliar Arrangement Along Stem | Alternate |
| Foliar Attachment to Stem | Petiolate |
| Foliar Shape(s) | Non-Palm Foliage |
| Foliar Venation | Pinnate / Net |
| Foliar Margin | Entire |
Floral (Angiosperm)
| Flower Colour(s) | Pink, Purple, White |
|---|---|
| Flower Texture(s) | Smooth |
| Flower Grouping | Cluster / Inflorescence |
| Flower Symmetry | Radial |
| Individual Flower Shape | Papilionaceous / Pea-shaped |
| Inflorescence Type | Raceme |
Image Repository
Others
| Master ID | 33940 |
|---|---|
| Species ID | 8356 |
| Flora Disclaimer | The information in this website has been compiled from reliable sources, such as reference works on medicinal plants. It is not a substitute for medical advice or treatment and NParks does not purport to provide any medical advice. Readers should always consult his/her physician before using or consuming a plant for medicinal purposes. |
