American Willowherb - Epilobium ciliatum

Description

Medium to tall, often reddish plant, without stolons, stems erect with four raised lines. Produces leafy rosettes at the base during autumn. Leaves mostly opposite, oblong lanceolate, toothed. Flowers purplish pink, 8 to 9 mm, erect in bud, the petals deeply notched. Stigma club shaped. Many glandular hairs on the supper stem, sepals and parts of the fruiting structure

Similar Species

One of four similar species; E obscurum, E tetragonum and E roseum also have club-shaped stigma.   E tetragonum has no glandular hairs and perennates with loose leaf-rosettes.  E obscurum has few glandular hairs and perennates with leafy stolons. E roseum is very similar to E ciliatum but has longer petioles.  Hybrids also occur.

Identification difficulty
Recording advice

A photo showing the plant in situ, plus images showing the key features and/or a description in the comments box. A voucher specimen may be needed.

Habitat

Waste ground, roadsides, cultivated land.

When to see it

June to August.

Life History

Perennial.

UK Status

Has spread rapidly, and is now fairly common over much of Britain except the northern half of Scotland.

VC55 Status

Fairly common in Leicestershire and Rutland. In the 1979 Flora survey of Leicestershire it was found in 191 of the 617 tetrads.

Leicestershire & Rutland Map

MAP KEY:

Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data)
Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015

UK Map

Species profile

Common names
American Willowherb
Species group:
Wildflowers
Kingdom:
Plantae
Order:
Myrtales
Family:
Onagraceae
Records on NatureSpot:
51
First record:
07/06/2006 (Calow, Graham)
Last record:
07/07/2023 (Nicholls, David)

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% of records within its species group

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