Scorzonera libanotica

Appearance

"Scorzonera libanotica" grows to a height of 15 to 80 cm and is covered with fluffy detersile coating. Its erect flower stems are leafy and branched in the upper part into 3-5 floral heads measuring 2 to 4 cm. The flower heads are supported by a scaly receptacles atop long pedicels. It has glabrous cylindrical involucral bracts that are truncated at the base and slightly constricted at the top. The yellow flowers turn purple-red at the base and are larger than the involucre. It blooms in June and July. The fruit is a white, thick, long and deeply furrowed achene surmounted by a small pappus. "S. libanotica" leaves are whole, slightly toothed towards the base, oblong or oblong-lanceolate, more or less acute that narrow at the petiole.

Distribution

"Scorzonera libanotica" is endemic to the mountainous regions of Lebanon and Syria; it grows in elevated meadows and pastures, rocky and grassy grounds, and old wall cracks

Uses

The plant is used in folk medicine, its aerial parts are made into a decoction used orally to treat headaches. The plant's raw young shoots and leaves are edible.