Juglans jamaicensis • Earth.com
Juglans jamaicensis, Stone 4453
12-22-2016

Juglans jamaicensis

Juglans jamaicensis NatureServe Explorer Species Reports — NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

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Juglans jamaicensis, the West Indian walnutnogal, or palo de nuez, is a species of walnut in the Juglandaceae family. It is found in Cuba, the Dominican RepublicHaiti, and Puerto Rico. It is not, in fact, native to Jamaica, as its name would suggest.

This is a large tree which can reach 25 m (82 ft) in height. The compound leaves are each made up of several lance-shaped, toothed leaflets up to 9 centimeters long. Trees bear male and female inflorescences, the male a catkin up to 11 centimeters long and the female an array of flowers at the end of a newly grown shoot. The fruit is a drupe roughly 2 to 3 centimeters long with a black husk and a seed, which is an edible walnut meat, inside.

In Puerto Rico there are only ten to fourteen trees of this species remaining. It is also rare in Cuba and Hispaniola.

It is threatened by habitat loss. It may never have been common, but specimens were likely lost when forest was cleared for coffee plantations on Puerto Rico, and it was probably harvested for wood.[2] The attractive wood is similar to that of the black walnut (Juglans nigra

Detailed information
Full Name: West Indian Walnut (Juglans jamaicensis)
Where found: Wherever found
Critical Habitat:N/A
Species Group:Flowering Plants
Current listing status
Status Date Listed Lead Region Where Listed
Endangered 01/13/1997 Southeast Region (Region 4) Wherever found
  • States/US Territories in which the West Indian Walnut, Wherever found is known to or is believed to occur: Puerto Rico
  • US Counties in which the West Indian Walnut, Wherever found is known to or is believed to occur: View All
  • Countries in which the the West Indian Walnut, Wherever found is known to occur: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti
Recovery
No critical habitat rules have been published for the West Indian Walnut.
Date
Title
Plan Action Status
Plan Status
12/09/1999 Recovery Plan for Juglans jamaicensis Nogal or West Indian Walnut View Implementation Progress Final
Date
Title
Plan Action Status
Plan Status
12/09/1999 Recovery Plan for Juglans jamaicensis Nogal or West Indian Walnut View Implementation Progress Final
Date
Citation Page
Title
Document Type
04/09/2010 75 FR 18232 18233 5-Year Status Reviews of 15 Caribbean Species
  • Notice 5-year Review, Initiation
09/21/1998 63 FR 50253 50254 Notice of Availability of a Technical/Agency Draft Recovery Plan for Juglans jamaicensis (West Indian Walnut or Nogal) for Review and Comment
  • Notice Doc. Availability
Date
Title
03/28/2013 Nogal or West Indian Walnut (Juglans jamaicensis) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation
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