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Identification and extraction of herbicidal compounds from metabolites of Trichoderma polysporum HZ-31

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 December 2022

Haixia Zhu
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences of Qinghai University, Xining, China; State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Integrated Pest Management in Qinghai Province, Xining, China
Hongyu Chen
Affiliation:
Assistant Professor, Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences of Qinghai University, Xining, China; State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Integrated Pest Management in Qinghai Province, Xining, China
Yongqiang Ma*
Affiliation:
Associate Professor, Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences of Qinghai University, Xining, China; State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Integrated Pest Management in Qinghai Province, Xining, China
Qingyun Guo
Affiliation:
Professor, Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences of Qinghai University, Xining, China; State Key Laboratory of Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Qinghai University, Xining, China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Integrated Pest Management in Qinghai Province, Xining, China
*
Author for correspondence: Yongqiang Ma, No.253 Ningda Road, Chengbei District, Xining, Qinghai Province, China, 810016. (Email: mayongqiang_163@163.com)

Abstract

Trichoderma polysporum (Link) Rifai HZ-31 fermentation broth was separated and purified by extraction, column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography. Four monomer compounds with strong herbicidal activity were obtained: p-hydroxyphenyl-2,3-dihydroxypropyl ether, o-hydroxy-3-carbonyl-1-phenylpropanol, 1,8-propanediol o-xylene, and 2-3-dihydroxypropyl propionate. The biological activity verification test indicated that the four monomer compounds could inhibit the germination of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and canola (Brassica napus L.) seeds. Of the four, compound 3 (1,8-propanediol o-xylene) had obvious inhibitory effects on the germination of A. fatua and B. napus seeds, with inhibition rates of 83.33% and 86.67%, respectively. Therefore, the identification of this monomer compound lays a foundation for the further development of a novel microbial herbicide by directly utilizing it and developing new derivatives with herbicidal functions as lead compounds.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America

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Footnotes

Associate Editor: Bhagirath Chauhan, The University of Queensland

*

These authors are co–first authors.

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