UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA
DAVIS
LOUDON'S HORTUS BRITANNICUS.
CATALOGUE
OF
ALL THE PLANTS
INDIGENOUS, CULTIVATED
IN,
OR INTRODUCED TO
BRITAIN.
PART
I.
THE LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT,
IN
WHICH NEARLY 30,000 SPECIES ARE ENUMERATED
:
WITH
THE SYSTEMATIC NAME AND AUTHORITY,
ACCENTUATION, DERIVATION OF GENERIC NAMES, LITERAL ENGLISH OP SPECIFIC NAMES,
SYNONYMES SYSTEMATIC AND ENGLISH OF BOTH GENERA AND SPECIES,
HABIT, HABITATION IN THE GARDEN, INDIGENOUS HABITATION,
POPULAR CHARACTER, HEIGHT, TIME* OF FLOWERING, COLOUR OF THE FLOWER,
J$otJe of ipropagatiott, Soil,
NATIVE COUNTRY, YEAR OF INTRODUCTION, AND REFERENCE TO FIGURES:
PRECEDED BY
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LINNEAN
PART
SYSTEM.
II.
THE JUSSIEUEAN ARRANGEMENT,
OF
NEARLY 4,000 GENERA,
WITH
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NATURAL SYSTEM, AND A GENERAL DESCRIPTION
AND HISTORY OF EACH ORDER.
EDITED BY
J.
C.
LOUDON,
F. L., H., G.,
&
Z. S.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN,
PATERNOSTER-ROW.
1830.
LONDON
:
Printed by A. & R. Spottiswoode,
New-Street- Square.
PREFACE.
HE
JL
titlepage of this Catalogue indicates how much it is in advance of all that have been
hitherto published ; but there are some improvements in it not there stated, and others of
which
it may be
requisite to give some explanation.
The numeration of the species in the Linnean Arrangement, and
the use of figures instead
designating the varieties, are adopted with a view to facilitate the numbering of
For the first
plants in gardens, of dried specimens in herbariums, of drawings, or of seeds.
purpose we have given an explanation of the Seton mode of cutting tallies (p. xxi.\ by far
the simplest and best for cutting with a knife on number sticks.
The genera are numbered
separately for the same purposes, and for more ready reference to the Linnean Arrangement
from the Jussieuean, and to both Arrangements from the General Index.
star (*)
before either the number of a species, or that of a genus, indicates that next in alliance to it
there is an additional species or genu, or several additional species or genera, in the Supsection () indicates that the name has been changed, or
plement (p. 467, to p. 490).
that the genus or species has undergone some alteration in the Supplement.
After the Natural Order two numbers are placed, as totals of species (e. g. sp. 4.
10.) ;
the first indicates the number of species in the Catalogue, the second the total number
hitherto described by botanists.
An accurate idea is thus given of what additions are to be
expected to the British Hortus, in any genus of plants.
The signs, used for the habits of plants (col. 3.), and those of their habitation and duration
in the garden (col. 4.), explained in p. vii. viii., are improvements in botanical description
by the Editor, first described in the Encyclopedia of Gardening in 1822, and applied in the
The twenty-three varieties of habit are indicated
Encyclopedia of Plants (1st edit. 1829).
by figures of the plants themselves ; as a tree for a tree, a shrub for a shrub, a climber or
twiner for plants of these descriptions, a grass for a grass, a bulb for a bulb, a plant floating
on water for an aquatic, &c., to recollect which requires no exertion of memory.
perennial
is indicated by a triangle,
the sign of the Trinity, and therefore connected with perpetual
duration or eternity, instead of the old sign, ty ; an annual remains a circle as before, O , because, among other reasons, gardeners sow patches of annual flowers in circles ; and a biennial
is a double circle, Q>, instead of the old
The bark stove is a parallelogram,
which
sign, $
may be considered as representing the section of a hot-house closed on all sides, to maintain
the greatest degree of heat ; the dry stove, three sides of a parallelogram, ~~|. to maintain the
next degree of heat ; the green-house two and a half sides of a parallelogram,
which
figure may be considered as the section of a green-house ; and the frame two sides of a
which may be supposed to resemble the section of a frame or pit. This
j,
parallelogram,
explanation will assist the reader in recollecting these signs.
By combining the signs of
duration with those of habitation, E3, 23,
OJ, &c., one column is made to serve the
Thus, with these natural signs of habit, which amount to twenty-five, and
purpose of two.
of duration and habitation, which amount to nineteen, we have extended the power of this
department of abridged botanical description from ten, the greatest number of signs, and
these entirely arbitrary, that, we believe, has hitherto been used in botanical works, to
fortyfour, and these all natural or characteristic, the number employed in this Catalogue.
The systematic names are accented on a simple principle, which is explained in detail
in p. viii.
The derivations of the genera are given, and the specific systematic names
of
letters in
A
A
A
A
,
.
[
I
|,
I,
O
words accompanying such translation being printed in
genera or species, which are commemorative, as Banks/a
in honour of Sir Joseph Banks, are
distinguished by having the subjoined letters in Italic
where the rest of the word is in Roman, and in Roman where the rest of the word is in Italic,
as Banksia, ; those which have been
applied to plants by the classic writers of antiquity are
dislinguished by having the initial letter in Italic, as Pyrus, where the rest of the word is in
and
in
Roman
where
the
rest of the word is in Italic, as Pyn/s.
All words, generic
Roman,
or specific, of unknown derivation, or
aboriginal names, are wholly in Italic or wholly in
to
the
letter
in
which
matter
the
or
Roman, according
may be printed, as
following
preceding
Paderia Lingun Boj. or Pcederia Lingun By.
This mode of indication, which occurred to
the Editor in 1826, was first
exemplified in the second volume of the Gardeners Magazine,
and, with the mode of accentuation adopted in this Catalogue, is continued in that magazine,
and in the Magazine
of Natural History, not only in the scientific names of plants, but in
those of animals and minerals.
Short Introductions are given to the Linnean and Jussieuean Systems, illustrated by
literally translated, any explanatory
Italic.
Those names, whether of
A
2
PREFACE.
iv
and
together with the important one of all the specific
by giving the meaning of almost all the terms used in
a
botanical description, in
great measure supersede the necessity of a grammar of botany
to the young gardener.
The literal translation of the specific names may be considered as,
to a certain extent, teaching him the Latin language, and the etymologies of the generic
names will give him the meaning of a number of Greek words. The species of every
genus, where numerous, are subdivided into sections and subsections, which are shortly
defined by specific characters ; and so copious are the descriptive particulars after each
species, that we will venture to assert that the genus to which any plant .belongs being
known, the specific name, in a majority of cases, may be discovered by this Catalogue without
the aid of a Species Plantdrum*
In the popular descriptions of the Natural Orders, the medicinal properties and economical uses are slightly noticed ; and the soil, propagation, and general treatment of the
different groups indicated ; so that this part of the work, in our opinion the most valuable
collection of botanical facts that has ever been brought into so small a space, may be considered an epitome of the history, uses, and culture of the whole vegetable kingdom.
Whoever has a sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge of plants and of vegetable culture
to generalise on these subjects, will find in this Natural Arrangement the rudiments of every
thing that can be said or written on botany, gardening, and agriculture.
Enumerations of those species which are adapted for culture in the open air in Britain,
or in corresponding climates, with an estimate of the quantity of ground which each order
or tribe would occupy, are given in the Natural Arrangement, with a view to the formation of arboretums or botanic flower-gardens ; but, for an explanation of this improvement,
and of its value to the practical gardener, we must refer to the body of the work. (p. 491.)
The same proportionate enumerations will prove useful in contriving the size of the different
drawers, divisions, boxes, volumes, or pages, required for preserving a hortus siccus, or
collections of drawings, of engravings, of seeds, or of specimens of woods.
The Supplement to the Linnean Arrangement (p. 467.) includes all the plants introduced
to Britain and figured in English botanical works up to February, 1830; and Supplements
in continuation are intended to be printed annually, and sold separately, at a price probably
not exceeding 3d. per Supplement.
The first Supplement will appear in January next.
Every future impression of the body of the work will contain references to all the Supplements published, up to the time of taking the impression this improvement, and a great
one it is, can only be effected in a work which is stereotyped ; and it will save much trouble
that would otherwise be unavoidable in referring to the Supplements at random.
After
certain intervals, according to the number of plants yearly introduced, and, probably, never
exceeding seven years, the Supplements will be incorporated in the body of the work, the
What the proprietors
stereotype plates broken up, and entirely new editions produced.
may, by this arrangement, have sacrificed in the sale of new editions, they confidently expect
to gain by the decided superiority which even this part of its plan will give their Catalogue
over every other.
No further explanation appearing necessary in this Preface, it remains for the Editor to
state that the Linnean Arrangement and its Supplement are entirely the work of Mr. GEORGE
DON ; the Natural Arrangement is founded on that of Professor LINDLEY, with some
additions and alterations rendered necessary by the plan of this Catalogue ; and Dr. GREThose who are
VILLE, the profound cryptogamist, assisted in arranging the Cryptogamia.
acquainted with the present state of botany, and with the botanists of this country, will allow
that three gentlemen better adapted for cooperating in producing a Catalogue like that now
submitted to the public are not to be found.
It is presumed that this Catalogue, numerous,
original, and complex as are its details, beyond those of any other book of the kind ever published in this or any country, exceeds likewise all others in typographical accuracy.
For this
essential merit the Editor is entirely indebted to the classical and scientific attainments of
Mr. ALEXANDER ROWAN, under whose care this work passed through the press. All that the
Editor claims for himself is the plan of the work, which he certainly considers much superior
to anything that has preceded it. The literal translation of the specific names, the derivations
of the generic names, the indications of derivations, and, above all, the general descriptions
of the Natural Orders, will, he confidently expects, be found not only of great value in
determining the names of plants, and in recognising them at sight, both individually and in
masses ; but in assisting the botanical student and practical gardener to acquire some knowledge of their structure, physiology, analogies, affinities, properties, uses, and culture.
engravings
;
names being
this circumstance,
literally translated, will,
:
J. C.
Bayswater, Mai/, 18 SO.
L.
CONTENTS.
Jr REFACE and General Introduction
-
Page
Abbreviations used in the Linnean Arrangement
General Rules for Pronouncing Botanical Names
List of Authorities for Generic and Specific Names
iii
vii
viii
ix
...
Books referred to
Methods of naming and numbering Plants Drying Plants and forming a Herbarium
Drawing Plants, Flowers, Fruits, &c.
List of
xiii
-
xxi
-
xxii
-
xxii
LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT.
Introduction to the Linnean Arrangement
Table of Linnean Classes
MONA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
...
1
-
4
-
DIA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
.
Digynia, genera and species
Trigynia, genera and species
TRIA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
Trigynia, genera and species
TETRA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
Tetragynia, genera and species
PENTA'NDHIA *
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
Trigynia, genera and species
and
Tetragynia, genera
species
Pentagynia, genera and species
Polygynia, genera and species
-
...
POLYADE'LPHIA
14
SYNGENE^IA
23
36
37
-
51
51
-
-
.52
...
93
109
112
112
115
.
...
-
HEXA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
Trigynia, genera and species
Polygynia, genera and species
-
-
...
-
-
HEPTA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
Tetragynia, genera and species
Hcptagynia, genera and species
OCTA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
Trigynia, genera and species
and
genera
species
Tetragynia,
ENNEA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Trigynia, genera and species
Hexagynia, genera and species
DECA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
.
Digynia, genera and species
Trigynia, genera and species
Pentagynia, genera and species
Decagynia, genera and species
DODECA / NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
Trigynia, genera and species
Tetragynia, genera and species
Pentagynia, genera and species
Hexagynia, genera and species
Dodecagynia, genera and species
-
...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
...
...
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
...
-
-
-
-
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
...
Monogynia, genera and species
Di-pentagynia, genera and species
Polygynia, genera and species
...
Trigynia, genera and species
Tetragynia, genera and species
116
139
140
142
143
143
144
144
144
158
158
160
160
161
162
162
175
179
183
187
Decdndria, genera and species
Polydndria, genera and species
JEqualis, genera
294
295
318
319
-
and species
321
339
358
362
365
Superjtua, genera and species
Frustranea, genera and species
Necessuria, genera and species
Segregata, genera and species
GYNA NDRIA
Mondndria, genera and species
Didndria, genera and species
Hexdndria,
genera and species
V
MONIE CIA
Mondndria, genera and species
Didndria, genera and species
Tridndria, genera and species
Tetrdndria, genera and species
Pentdndria, genera and species
Hexdndria, genera and species
Octdndria, genera and species
Icosdndria, genera and species
Polydndria, genera and species
Monadelphia, genera and species
DICE^CIA
Mondndria, genus and species
Didndria, genera and species
Tridndria, genera and species
Tetrdndria, genera and species
Pentdndria, genera and species
Hexdndria, genera and species
Octdndria, genus and species
Ennedndria, genera and species
Decdndria, genera and species
Dodecdndria, genera and species
Icosdndria, genera and species
Polydndria, genera and species
Monadelphia, genera and species
POLYGA^MIA
Monce^cia, genera and species
Dice^cia, genera and species
CRYPTOGA^MIA
373
374
374
375
376
378
380
381
-
-
387
395
396
397
398
401
401
401
402
402
402
403
-
405
413
Filices
...
...
ICOSA'NDRIA
POLYA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species
Digynia, genera and species
xxiv
Pentdndria, genera and species
Hexdndria, genera and species
Octdndria, genera and species
Decdndria, genera and species
5
12
13
-
-
xxiii
-
DIADE'LPHIA
-
-
.....
-
-
-
.
-
-
...
Pentagynia, genera and species
Polygynia, genera and species
DlDYNA\MIA
Gymnospermia, genera and species
Angiospermia, genera and species
TETRAD YNA V MIA, genera and species
MONADE'LPHIA
Tridndria, genera and species
Pentdndria, genera and species
Hexdndria, genera and species
Heptdndria, genera and species
Octdndria, genera and species
Decdndria, genera and species
Dodecdndria, genera and species
Polydndria, genera and species
-
-
-
-
-
194
200
208
Musci
221
222
224
225
226
232
241
254
Polypoditicece,
-
-
A stomi,
genera and species
Gymnostomi, genera and species
Aploperistomi, genera and species
Diploperlstomi, genera and species
Schistocarpi, genera and species
Hepatic*, genera and species
-
417
423
423
424
424
424
424
425
425
425
426
428
431
431
Al'gce
Diatbmete, genera and species
432
433
434
437
437
438
Nostochince, genus and species
Confervoldece, genera and species
Ulvacete, genera and species
Floridece, genera and species
Fucoldece, genera and species
Lichens
-
.
...
...
Supplement
genera and species
Osmundacece, genera and species
Gleicheniea;, genera and species
Op/iiogldssete, genera and species
Poropterides, genera and species
Equisetacete, genera and species
Lycoppdinece, genera and species
Marsiledcete, genera and species
.215
...
-
187
190
190
193
193
193
193
-
-
-
-
-
-
to the
-
267
268
271
271
276
276
285
286
Idiothdlami, genera and species
Ccenothdlami, genera and species
-
Homothdlami, genera and species
Athdlami, genus and species
Psei'cdo-lichines, genera and species
Fungi
Hymenomyctites, genera and species
Pyrenomycvtes, genera and species
Gasteromycetcs, genera and species
Coniomycctes, genera and species
Linnean Arrangement
A 3
-
467
439
441
441
445
445
445
456
459
CONTENTS.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS AND CHARACTERS.
COLUMN
2.
English Name.
RULES FOR PRONOUNCING BOTANICAL NAMES.
viii
riv. ba.
rivul.
ro. sid.
rub.
hea.
sa.
sal.
sa.
m.
ma.
san. fi.
san. gr.
san. pi
san. sh.
river banks,
rivulets,
road sides.
rubbish,
sandy heaths,
salt
marshes,
marshes,
sandy
sandy
sandy
sandy
sandy
sandy
fields,
ground,
places,
shores,
sa pas.
saw. d.
pastures,
salt-water ditches.
sa.w. p.
sandy wet places,
sc.
alp.
sc.
bog.
Scottish alps,
Scottish bogs,
Scottish islands,
sea cliffs,
Scottish marshes,
Scottish mountains,
Scottish pastures,
Scottish rocks.
Scottish shores.
Scottish thickets.
sc. isl
s.
cliffs
sc.
ma
sc.
mo.
sc. pas.
sc. roc.
Scottish woods.
SO. CO.
LIST OF AUTHORITIES
FOR
GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES.
and
Albertini
Writers upon
Schiveinitz.
Bohm.
Bois.
Fungi.
A
traveller in China, and author of
a Notice of Chinese plants.
Acharius.
Swedish professor, and writer
upon lichens.
F. Adams.
Russian botanist, who tra-
Abel.
A
A
through Arctic and
velled
A French systematic botanist.
A Swedish professor.
A Swedish professor, and writer
Agardh.
La Peyrousc
Boj.
Bojer.
Bol.
Bolton.
upon A'lgx, &c.
Bonp.
The superintendant of the King's
garden at Kew.
Bore.
A writer upon .Fungi.
An Italian botanist.
Ammann. An old Russian botanist.
Anderson. A London merchant
a paper on paonies.
A
Andrews.
man.
;
Bouch.
Bouche.
B.R.
and
A
Russian botanist.
A
A
B. Rep.
tingen, botanists.
great traveller
A
Brad.
and patron of
A
Barton, M. D.
Bredemeyer.
J. Brignoli.
A
Broeg.
Broegelmann.
Brong.
French botanist
A. Brongniart.
Brotero.
Portuguese botanist.
French botanist, and traBroussonet.
veller in Barbary.
Buchanan. An English physician, and
traveller in Nepal.
French writer upon Fungi.
Bulliard.
An English botanist, and traBurchell.
veller at the Cape of Good Hope.
Brot.
Bui.
writer upon the
Baumgarten, M. D., of Schasburgh, in
A
Transylvania.
;
botanist.
professors of medicine,
published 16*0, 1650.
A
botanist.
Duke
of Bedford.
botany.
A
great promoter of
An Italian botanist.
An English botanist, secretary
Bellardi.
Bentham.
A
velled through
plants.
Bergeret, M. D.
A
French
botanist.
A German botanist.
Bcrnliardi.
Bertolini.
Besser.
A writer upon the Flora of Italy.
A Russian professor, resident in
the Crimea.
A
Bieberstein.
Bivona.
Campana.
Campdera. A Spanish botanist.
Castagne and Robillard. French botanists ?
W. Carey, D. D., of Serampore.
C.SfR.
Choi.
Clair.
Clar.
A Scotch botanist.
A French botanist.
A French botanist ?
M. Catesby. A botanist and traveller in
North America.
A Spanish professor and boCavanilles.
tanist.
A celebrated botanist of
Bauhin.
Caspar
the sixteenth century.
Vicente Cervantex. A Spanish botanist and
professor.
Chaix. A French botanist and ecclesiastic.
Chamisso. A German traveller round the
world.
A Swiss botanist.
Choisy.
A French botanist.
Clairville.
A French botanist.
J. Clarion.
Clem.
S.
Clus.
Clusius.
Carm.
Cass.
Castag.
Cat.
Cav.
C.
Bauh.
Chaix.
Cham.
Russian botanist of great
note.
A
Sicilian botanist.
Dutch botanist.
A
Botanical Magazine. By Curtis, Sims, &c.
Bocrhaavc. An old Dutch botanist.
Capt. D. Carmichael.
H.
Cassini.
L. Castagne.
A
Clemente.
An
Spanish agriculturist.
old
French botanist and
tra-
veller.
Co. C.
Blume, M. D.
tra-
Cam,
Campb.
to
A
;
Armenia.
A famous old Italian botanist.
An Italian cultivator.
CtESalpinus.
Cer.
the Horticultural Society, London.
Swedish writer upon Cape
Bergius.
A
Cces.
Carey.
Baumgarten, M.D., of Schasburgh, in
Transylvania. A botanist.
Botanical Cabinet. By Loddiges and Sons.
French botanist, mentioned
Beaupret.
in Dec, Systema.
Palisot tie Beauvois.
A French traveller
J. C.
A German botanist.
A
Burgsdorf. A German botanist.
Buxbaum, M. D. A Russian botanist
A
Bauhin, brothers
A
A
Battarra.
1789.
A German.
A German writer
Brm.
Flora of France.
writer upon Fungi.
Published a History of Fungi,
Batsch.
Bridel.
upon mosses.
Professor at Verona.
Dutch editor of other
Burmann.
people's works.
Burc.
ladelphia.
Bastard or Batard.
By Andrews and
Bradley. An old English writer upon succulent plants.
Brig.
French botanist of 1714.
Formerly a professor at
Philadelphia.
Bart-ram. Formerly a nurseryman at Phi-
Botanical Repository.
Bred.
Brid.
Brou.
science.
Barrelier.
J.
A
Bowie.
collector of plants for Kew
Gardens.
Botanical Register. By Ker and Lindley.
Author of Civil
Patrick Browne, M. D.
and Natural History of Jamaica. An
,7.
others.
botanist.
Bart ling, M. D., and Wendland, of Got-
and
St. Vincent.
botanist.
A
Bosc.
Irish botanist.
A
J. C.
French traveller
French botanist, and traveller in
North America.
Boucher. A writer upon the French Flora.
A French botanist.
F. A. G. Boucher.
Br.
An Italian botanist.
Arduini.
Asso.
Spanish botanist.
Aublet.
French traveller in Guiana.
A French cultivator.
Audibert.
A French professor of botany.
Balbis.
German botanist ?
Bade.
Baldwin, M. D., of Savannah in Georgia.
Banks.
A
Bory de
famous botanical draughts-
Andrzejowski.
A
English writer on Fungi.
Bonpland. A French traveller in South
America, and botanist.
Borckhausen. A writer upon the Flora of
Hesse Darmstadt.
Bosc.
Bow.
published
professor ot botany in the Isle of
An
Bory.
Alton.
Albertini.
Allioni.
A
France.
Eastern
Siberia.
Adanson.
Afzelius.
A
German botanical writer.
B'dhmer.
Boissieu la Martiniere* who accompanied
Colb.
Plants cultivated in
Colville's Catalogue.
Colville's nursery, Chelsea.
Colebrooke.
A
upon Indian
Coll.
J. F.
Colladon.
celebrated English writer
plants.
A
Gencvese botanist.
AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES.
Com.
Corr.
Commelin. A Dutch garden botanist.
Correa de Serra. A Portuguese botanist
and
An
Crantz.
Cun.
A. Cunningham.
collector of plants for
Kew Gardens.
Curtis.
An English writer upon plants.
Cusson.
Swiss writer upon Umbelliferae,
whose wife burnt his herbarium.
Cyr.
Dan.
Dav.
JJ.
Don.
A
A
An
Italian botanist.
Danthoine.
French botanist.
H. Davies, D. D.
Welsh botanist.
David Don. Librarian to the Linnean
Cyrilli.
A
A
Deb.
Society.
botanist of Frankfort.
Debry.
Dec.
Decandolle.
Del.
atic botanist.
French professor,
Delile.
in Egypt
A
A
An
Delany.
Deless.
Delessert.
Desfontaines.
Desf.
Good.
Goodenough.
Gou.
Grah.
Gouan.
Gmelin.
A
and
traveller
A French botanist.
A
An
Eng-
botanist.
Regius professor of botany
An
An
A
'''
A
Guer.
A
A
A
A
Holler. A Swiss botanist
Holler the younger.
Hamilton. A Scotch botanist and traveller
G'unt.
Hal.
Hal. f.
Ham.
veller in Barbary.
French
Graham, M. D.
H(e,
tra-
A
at Edinburgh.
assiduous botanist.
Greville.
English botanist, and writer
upon cryptogamic plants.
Gronovius.
botanist of Leyden.
Guersent.
French botanist.
Gilldenstaedt.
Russian botanist
Gunther.
Silesian botanist.
1
Hablizl.
Russian botanist.
Hcenke.
German botanical writer.
Grev.
Habl.
French botanist
A French botanist, and
Bishop of Carlisle.
lish botanist.
Gul.
artist.
English
Goch.
Gro.
celebrated French system-
A
Delan.
Gold.
Goldb.
Gleditsch.
Gloxin.
Austrian botanist.
Cr.
Cur.
Cus.
A German botanist.
A botanist of Strasburgh.
A Russian botanist, and traveller
in Siberia.
Gochnat. A German botanist.
Goldie. A nurseryman at Ayr, in Scotland.
Goldbach. A Russian botanist.
Gled.
Glox.
Gm.
diplomatist.
in the East Indies.
Desp.
Desr.
Desv.
Deth.
Dick.
French botanist
Desrousseaux.
Desvaux. A French professor of botany.
Detharding. A botanist of Rostoch.
An English cryptogamic boDickson.
H.
8f
B.
H.
#
G.
Die.
tanist
Dietrich.
H. Sf T.
Har.
Hartig.
Dil.
Dillwyn.
Haw.
Haworth.
Hay.
Hayne.
H.
H.
H.
Hoi'tus Berolinensis.
Chelsea botanic garden.
Catalogue of the plants cultivated in the
garden of M. Cels.
Desportes.
A
German
An
gardener.
English writer upon Con-
ferva?.
Dit.
Domb.
Dor.
Don.
Dow.
Dry.
Dub.
Duch.
Dufr.
Duh.
Dum.
Dunal.
Ditmar. A Dutch botanist.
A French traveller in South
Dombey.
America.
Dorthes. A French botanist
A
Douglas.
collector of plants.
Eddy.
E. F.
Ehren.
Ehrh.
El.
A Swedish botanist.
Dubai's.
A French botanist.
Duchesne. A French botanist or horticulturist.
A French writer upon vaDufresne.
lerians.
Duhamel. A celebrated French physiological botanist.
Dumont Courset. A writer upon French
garden plants.
Dunal. A French botanist.
Esper.
Et.
Fau.
Faucoult.
Feu.
Feuillee.
Fis.
Fischer.
A
French botanist ?
Fl. dan.
Flora Britannica. By Sir James Edward
Smith.
Flora Danica. By Oeder, Hornemann, and
Fl. gr.
Fl. Ion.
Fl. per.
Flora Gr<zca, by Sir J. E. Smith.
Flora Londinensis. By Curtis and-Hooker.
Flora Peruviana. By Ruiz and Pavon.
Flu.
Forsk.
Forskahl.
Forst.
veller in Arabia.
traveller in the South Seas with
Forster.
FL
br.
others.
Fro.
Fries.
Fro.
Funk.
Gae.
G. $ A.
Gau.
Gay.
G. Don.
Ger.
A
Fliigge.
German
A
naturalist,
and
tra-
A
Captain Cook.
Frazer. A gardener, and collector of plants
in North America.
Fries.
Swedish botanist, and writer upon
Fungi.
A German writer upon Gentiawa.
Frolich.
Funk. A German cryptogamic botanist.
A
A
celebrated German carpoloGcertner.
gist
Greville and Arnott. British botanists.
Gaudin.
Swiss botanist.
A
Gill.
Gin.
Gingins.
A
French
botanist.
English writer upon succu-
Cels.
German
botanist.
A German cryptogamic botanist.
A German botanist.
Hedw.
Hedwig.
Hei.
Heister.
H.
Hortus Erfurtsiensis.
er.
Catalogue
of the
plants cultivated in the botanical garden of Erfurt.
Her. am. Herb, amat., by Delaune.
Herb.
Herbert. An English divine and botanist.
A French botanist.
L'Heritier.
Herit.
Hermann. Professor of botany at Leyden.
Hertn.
A
on East Indian plants.
writer
Heyne.
Heyne.
Hit.
Auguste St. Hiluire. A French botanist,
traveller in Brazil.
An
Hill.
English compiler of
matters.
botanical
A
H. K.
Hortus
H. L.
Hofg.
Liverpool botanic garden.
Hqffmannsegg. A botanist of Dresden.
Hoffmann. A German writer upon Umbelhfera, &c.
Hogg. A nurseryman at New York.
catalogue of the
plants growing in the King's garden at
Kewensis.
Kew.
Hofm.
Hogg.
Hok.
Hb'kert.
A
Swedish botanist.
An English botanist.
Holwell.
Holmskiold. A Danish botanist
Holmskiold. A Danish botanist
Hooker. An English botanist, and professor
at Glasgow.
Hoi.
Holm.
Holmsk.
Hook.
A German
Hoppe.
Hoppe.
Horn,
Hornemann.
Horns.
Hornschuch.
Hort.
Host.
Of the gardens.
An Austrian writer
Host.
Hout.
Houttuyn.
of plants.
fessor.
botanist,
and
collector
A Danish botanist and proA German botanist and pro-
fessor.
and European
writer upon grasses.
Danish
Gay. A French botanist
George Don.
Gerard. An old French botanist. }
A Lithuanian botanist
Gilibert.
Gillies's MSS. Dr. Gillies, a Scotch botanist.
Gilib.
her.
C.
A
and
A Chilian botanist.
A Russian botanist.
An
lent plants.
Hill.
London merchant and botanist.
An American botanist.
A German writer on .Fungi.
A German writer on S&lvia.
Ettlinger.
Ellis.
Elliot.
Esp.
trees.
plants.
Dutour. A Belgic botanist.
Duval. A French botanist.
English Botany. By Sowerby and Smith.
Eddy. An English gardener.
English Flora. By Sir. J. E. Smith.
A German traveller in
Ehrenberg.
Arabia, &c.
Ehrhart. A German botanist.
Ell.
lish botanists resident in Scotland.
Hooker and Taylor. English botanists.
A writer on the culture of forest
Not known.
Downe.
Dryander.
Durand. Durand. A French botanist.
Durb.
Durborough. Not known.
Duroi.
Du Roi. A German writer upon
Dut.
Duval.
E. B.
:.
Humboldt and Bonpland.
Famous travellers and botanists.
Hooker, L.L.D., and Greville, L.L.D. Eng-
H. Par.
H. T.
Of the
A
upon grapes
plants.
botanist of
Amsterdam.
'Paris garden.
Hortus Taurinensis. Catalogue of the plants
cultivated in the botanical garden at
H. Tr.
Turin.
Transactions of the London Horticultural
Hud.
Hudson.
Society.
An
plants.
English writer upon British
A celebrated Prussian traveller
Hum.
Humboldt.
Hun.
Hrtm.
Hunter. An English botanist.
Harttnann. A botanist of Stockholm.
Ives.
J.
Ives.
Jac.
Jacquin.
and philosopher.
An American
A
botanist
celebrated
Jussieu.
botanist.
An
French systematic
Austrian traveller in South
America, and botanist.
Jackson.
Jack.
Jnghans
.
Junghans.
An
English botanist.
A botanist of
Halle.
AUTHORITIES FOR SPECIFIC AND GENERIC NAMES.
An accomplished writer
Indian matters.
Kampfer. A traveller in Japan.
Jones.
Jon.
upon
Mayer.
Mayer. Several German botanists of
name.
this
Kion.
Not known.
Kit.
Mcnz.
Kocl.
A Hungarian botanist
Knight's Profcaceae.
Koch. A professor at Erlang.
Koeler. A writer on German and French
Merat.
Mert.
Medicus. A German botanist of the last
century.
Menzies. A Scotch botanist, and traveller
round the world with Vancouver
Merat.
French botanist.
Mertens. A French Botanist.
Mey.
Meyer.
K<rm.
Kn.
Med.
Kitaibcl.
pr.
Koch.
Kolle.
grasses.
botanist of Erlang.
Kolle.
Kon.
Konig.
Kth.
name.
Kunth. A Prussian
A
German
Several
A
Kunxe.
Kunze.
L.
Linnteus.
Mich.
naturalists of this
former of natural history.
Lab.
Lag.
A French botanist.
A Spanish botanist and
A Mexican botanist
A French botanist.
Labillardiere
Lagasca.
fessor.
Lai.
La
Lam.
Lamb.
Lamarck.
A. B. Lambert, V.
Lave.
<
pro-
P. L. S. The most liberal
botanist in England.
Nothing in botany can well be completed without
his assistance.
Law.
Langsdorff. A Russian botanist.
French writer upon the
La Peyrouse.
plants of the Pyrenees.
Laroche. A French botanist.
Lawrence (Miss). An English flower-
Lax.
Laxmann.
Lan.
Lap.
A
Lar.
Micheli.
Miers.
Miers.
Mik.
Mikan.
Mil.
Miller.
Mirbel.
botanist.
German crytogamic botanist.
The celebrated Swedish re-
plants.
Mac.
Moen.
Mohr.
A
German
writer on Siberian
Leconte.
An
Lechenault.
Led.
Ledcbour.
Lee.
Leers.
Lee.
Leers.
Leh.
Lehmann.
Lej.
Lejeune.
American botanist
A French botanist.
A botanist and traveller
Molina.
Montin.
Morison.
history of Chile.
Mor.
Mord.
A German botanist and proHamburgh.
A French botanist
Leman. A botanist mentioned in Dec. Fl.
Franc.
A Russian botanist
Lepechin.
fessor at
Lem.
Lep.
Lepel.
Lewis.
Leys.
L. fil.
A
Lepetletier.
An
Lewis.
Leysser.
Linnceus the younger.
Linnaeus.
Lichtcnstein.
Lich.
French
American
botanist.
traveller.
A botanist of
An
Mur.
Murray.
A
Mus.
Mussin-Puschkin.
German
botanist
Light.
Liljeb.
Lightfoot.
Flora.
Liljeblad.
Lind.
Lindern.
Lindl.
Lindley.
A writer upon the
A professor at UpsaL
A French botanist
An
fesssor in
English botanist, and pro-
London.
A Scotch botanist.
Prussian botanist.
Link and Otto. -Prussian botanists.
Livinston.
Liv.
A
Link.
Lie.
Lk. 8f 0.
Lob.
Label.
Lo. C.
Loddiges'
Lock.
Lod.
An
old writer
upon
MX.
Neck.
in North America.
Nees and Martins. German botanists.
Necker. A German writer upon botanical
Nees.
Nest.
Ncstler.
M.
8f
affairs.
A German botanist.
v. Esenbeck.
A botanist of Strasburgh.
Niven. Once a collector of plants at the
Cape.
Nocca. A professor of Pavia.
Noisette.
A French nurseryman.
Noronha.
Spanish botanist who visited
Madagascar.
A North American botanist
Nuttall.
Ocder.
Danish botanist
Nees
Niv.
Noc.
Nois.
A
Nor.
Nut.
A
Or.
A
Prodromus.
Otto.
Pall.
Otto.
Pat.
Perp.
Pers.
Pet.
Ph.
Plu.
Loi.
Poiret.
Poit.
Poiteau.
A Swedish botanist and traveller.
Deslongchamps. A French bo-
tanist.
Lon.
Lo. S.
Lou.
London.
Londes. A botanist of Gottingen.
Loddiges' Supplement.
A Portuguese traveller in
Loureiro.
Cochin China,
J.C.Loudon. Auth. of various agricultural,
horticultural, and botanical works.
L. Tr.
Linnean
Lum.
Lumtu'txer.
Lunan.
Lunan.
Lyell.
Lyng.
Li/on.
Ma.
C.
Pohl.
Society's Transactions.
A German botanist
A writer on Jamaica plants.
A Scotch botanist.
Lyell.
Lyngbye. A Danish writer upon cryptogamic matters.
Lyon. A collector of American plants.
Mackay's Catalogue.
Catalogue of the
plants cultivated in Mackay's nursery
Marg.
Marsh.
Mart.
Mas.
Mocino and
Marcgraav.
Pol.
Mexican
botanist.
French botanical compiler.
A German
on the plants
writer
Poll.
Pollich.
Pop.
Pou.
of the Palatinate.
Poppig. A German botanist
A French botanist
Pourret.
Presl.
.
Rad.
A
Presl.
Bohemian botanist
An Italian cryptogamic botanist,
traveller in Brazil.
Raeuschel. A German botanist.
Raddi.
and
Raeu.
Rafi.
Rafinesque Schmalz.
Ram.
A
modern writer
upon botanical matters.
R.
8g
P.
Ramond. A French botanist
Ruiz and Pavon. Spanish botanists, and
R.
fy
S.
Rdmer and
travellers in Peru
Schultes.
and
Chile.
German
editors
of
Linnaeus's Species Plantarum.
A German botanist.
Rau.
Rau.
R. Br.
Robert Brown.
Rchb.
Red.
Reichenbach.
Redout^.
Redow.
botanist,
man.
Sesse.
German
A
A French botanist and draughtsman.
Pollini.
A professor at Verona.
at Clapton.
Af. 8f S.
A
Poht.
Pair.
at
Loejfling.
Loiseleiir
gardener.
A Russian traveller and naturalist.
Parmentier. A French nurseryman.
Patrin. A Russian traveller.
Perpenti. A female Italian botanist
Persoon. A French botanist.
Petagna. A Neapolitan botanist.
Pursh. A Prussian botanist, and traveller
in North America.
Plumier. A French botanist, and traveller
in the West Indies.
tanists.
Loe.
A Prussian
Pallas.
Parm.
plants.
Lockhart. Superintendant of the Trinidad
botanical garden.
English nurserymen and boLoddiges.
A
A
Olivier.
French botanist and traveller
in Persia.
,
Spanish botanist.
Ortega.
Otth.
French writer in Decandolle's
Catalogue of the
Catalogue.
plants cultivated in Loddiges' nursery
Hackney.
Russian botanist and
A Spanish botanist, resident in New
Grenada.
Michaux. A French botanist, and traveller
and proScottish
botanist.
A
Mutis.
Mutts.
Otth.
A
German
traveller in Caucasus.
Oliv.
fessor.
Italian botanist.
Mougeot. A German cryptogamic botanist.
Muhlenberg. A North American botanist
Oed.
of the great
Swedish botanist
old writer on plants.
A French botanist
An
Moretti.
Moret.
Moug.
Muhl.
Halle.
The son
A
Mordant de Launy.
in
A nurseryman at Hammersmith.
A German botanist
An Italian writer upon the natural
Mol.
Mon.
N.
Siberia.
English gardener and botanist
Mocino.
plants.
Lee.
Lech.
An
A French physiological botanist
A Mexican botanist.
Moench. A German botanist.
Mohr. A German cryptogamic writer.
Mir.
'
painter.
A
A German botanist.
A Florentine botanist
A South American collector.
A German writer on Brazilian
A
and
A
distinguished English
New Holland.
traveller in
German botanist
A French
A
A
botanical draughts-
A
A writer on American trees.
A Bavarian botanist, and tra-
Rel.
Russian botanical collector.
Redowski.
Reichard. A botanist of Frankfort
Reinwardt.
professor at Leyden.
A writer upon the Flora of CamRelhan.
veller in Brazil.
Masson.
collector of plants at the Cape,
Rcq.
Requien.
Retz.
Retxiits,
Marshall.
Marlins.
botanists.
traveller in Brazil.
A
and elsewhere.
Reich.
Reinw.
bridgeshire.
A French botanist
A German botanist
AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES.
xii
A
A
A
Riv.
R. L.
Robs.
Rock.
botanist of Lausanne.
Reynier.
Rheede. Author of Hortus Malabaricus.
Richard.
French botanist.
Risso.
An Italian writer upon Oranges
Rivinus.
German botanist.
Redoute's Liliacees.
Robson. An English botanist.
Rachel. Superintendant of the garden at
Roem.
Pest
Roemer.
Reyn.
Rh.
Rich.
Risso.
Rol.
Roll.
A German botanist.
Rohde. A botanist of Bremen.
Rolando: A Swedish botanist.
A nurseryman near
Rollinson.
Rose.
Roscoe.
Roth.
Rox.
Rtb.
Roth.
Rohde.
An
An
Roxburgh.
Rottboll.
Rattier.
Rud.
Rudge.
Rudol.
Rudolph.
Rum.
Rumphius.
An
Thun.
subjects.
Author of Herbarium
Am-
Sal.
Salm.
The Prince of Salm Dyck.
Sab.
A
man
S.
% W.
A
Schrader and
German
Wendland.
An Italian botanist.
An Italian botanist.
Turn.
Dawson
Turp.
Turp.
Schous.
Morocco.
Schr.
Schrank.
Schreb.
Schu.
Schult.
Schulz.
Schum.
Schw.
Schwce.
A Bavarian botanist.
A German botanist.
A professor at Tubingen.
A Bavarian botanist
Schultes.
A German botanist.
Schultz.
Schumacher. A Danish botanist.
A German botanist, author
Schweigger.
of Flora Erlangensis.
A German crvptogamic
Schwaegrichen.
man.
Vail.
Van.
Fen.
Vest.
An
American botanist
Schwein.
Schweinitz.
Italian botanist.
Scopoli.
Italian botanist.
Sebastiani.
Mexican botanist.
Sessd.
An
Sess&
Sib.
Sieb.
Sims.
Sm.
A
A
purchaser of the Linnean herbarium.
Sinclair.
Sin.
Sol.
Nurseryman
A
at
New
Cross.
Son.
Swedish botanist, and companion of Sir Joseph Banks in Cook's
voyage round the world.
A writer on mints.
Sole.
A French botanist, and traSonnerat.
Sow.
Sowerby.
Spar.
man.
Sparmann.
Solander.
Sole.
Spin.
Spr.
Stack.
Stech.
Step.
An
De
English botanical draughts-
A Swedish travelling botanist.
A botanist of
Spin.
Sprengel.
Stackhouse.
Turin.
A German botanist
An English botanist.
A writer on Artemisia.
A Russian botanist.
A noble German botanist.
A German botanist.
A Russian botanist.
A German botanical draughts-
Stechmann.
Vit.
W.
Wahl.
Wai.
Wold.
Wallr.
Walt.
Wan.
W.SfK.
Superintendant of the botanical
garden at Calcutta.
noble German patron of
Waldstein.
botany.
A German botanist.
Wallroth.
writer on the Flora of Carolina.
Walter.
Wallich.
A
A
A
Wangenheim.
German
botanist.
Wat.
Web.
Weber.
Weigel.
Weigel.
Weihe.
W.
S(
M.
and shrubs.
Weihe.
Wein.
A German cryptogamist
A German botanist
A German writer on TJubi.
Weinmann. A German gardener,
super-
intendant of one the royal gardens in
Weis.
W.
en.
West.
Wibel.
Wig.
Wik.
Wnl.
Woods.
Woodw.
Worm.
Wre.
Wrede.
Wul.
Stephan.
Sternberg.
Y.
Steu.
Stev
Steudel.
Steven.
Sturm.
Sturm.
Zea.
Zey.
Zuc.
man.
Styrian botanist
A writer upon Poppies.
A French botanist.
Vitmann. A German botanist
An Italian botanist.
Viviani.
Willdenow. A German botanist.
Wahlenberg. A Swedish botanist.
Waldstein and Kitaibet.
Authors of the
Flora of Hungary.
Weber and Mohr. German botanists.
Watson. An English writer upon trees
Ster.
.
An
Viguier.
With.
veller.
Italian botanist.
Villars.
Vil.
An
An English botanist, and traSibthorp.
veller in Greece.
botanical collector.
Sieber.
Sims. An English garden botanist
Sir J. E. Smith. An English botanist, and
An
A
A
A
A
A Portuguese botanist.
Vandelli.
Ventenat. A French botanist
Vest.
Vig.
botanist.
Sco.
Seb.
English writer on
Turret.
Viv.
A German botanist.
Schrader.
Schrank.
Schreber.
Schubler.
An
French botanist and draughts-
French writer on the Flora of
Tussac.
the Antilles.
botanist of Palermo.
Ucria.
D'Urville.
Captain in the French navy.
French botanist and traveller.
Vaillant.
Urv.
Schmidt.
Turner.
A
Tus.
Uc.
Schott.
A
A
A
Turra.
Schcerffer.
Schl.
Schlec.
A
sea weeds.
Savigny.
A French botanist.
A German writer upon Fungi.
A German writer upon grasses
and ferns.
Schleicher.
A Swiss plant collector.
A German botanist.
Schlechtendahl.
Schmidt. A Bohemian botanist.
A traveller in Brazil.
Schott.
Schousboe. A writer upon the Flora of
An
Torrey.
Tournefort.
Trin.
Trat.
Trent.
Trev.
Savig.
Schkuhr.
A
A Swedish botanical traveller.
A German botanist.
A professor at Palermo.
A German writer on Fungi.
American botanist.
An old French botanist, and
traveller in Greece and Asia Minor.
Trattinik.
botanist of Vienna.
German botanist.
Trentepohl.
Treviranus.
German botanist.
Trinius.
writer on grasses.
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(Nath.).
Asiatics. 2parts,foL London.1830.
Asiatic Researches, or Transactions of the Society instituted
in Bengal. 4to.
1788.
Walter (Thorn.). Flora Caroliniana.
8vo. London, 1788.
Walther (Aug.Frid.). Designatio Plan-
as ra,ic.
res.
Walt
Plants;
vols. 4to.
1790.
Willdenow (Car. Lud.). Phytographia.
Fol. ErlangaU797.
Zanon (Antonio). Istoria Botanica.
ph.
Fol.
Zo.
Bologna, 1675.
Icones Plantarum
(Barthol.).
Medicinalium. 8vo. Nuremb. 1779
-1784.
Zorn
ic.
Hanoveraj,
1805, &c.
METHODS OF NAMING AND NUMBERING PLANTS.
IN gardens or garden scenery where accuracy and intelligence are aimed at, all the less
common plants, ligneous and herbaceous, and all the varieties of fruits, should have their
names affixed to them ; with the addition of their native country, year of introduction if
Larch, oak, and yew are the most durable timbers for forming
exotic, and natural order.
The cheapest and best description of casttallies on which to write or paint these names.
ron tally is that of Mr. Stuart Murray (Gard. Mag. vol. iii. p. 29.), the .next best that
For trees,
used in the garden of the Horticultural Society. ( Gard. Mag. vol. vi. p. 407. )
hrubs, and large plants, the names may be painted on the ends of bricks, as in Messrs.
or, what is better, there are panelled bricks in imitation of Stuart
^oddiges's arboretum
tallies with panels, and with the names impressed
by types
VTurray's tally, and earthenware
)n the clay before burning, manufactured by Peake of Tunstall near Newcastle under Lyne,
and by Allardyce of Clay Hills near Aberdeen. (Gard. Mag. vol. vi. p. 399.)
Where plants cannot be named, they should have numbers affixed to them referring to a
catalogue ; and that these numbers may be generally understood, the common numerals
These may be painted on wood, iron, or earthenware tallies. But
should be made use of.
as the common numerals require the use of the pen or pencil, gardeners have devised signs
'or them which may be readily cut with the knife on sticks.
;
'
SETON
much
the simplest,
use of are as under :
[s
and
S
MODE OP CUTTING NUMBERS ON
at the
123
STICKS
The
same time the most comprehensive,
signs
made
4
The advantages of these marks over those in common use are, that they are shorter and
more easily made by single distinct cuts and that no number, however high, requires more
marks than it would require figures written with a pen. The only way in which the meand N, A an(^ V
mory is apt to misgive, in this scheme, is by confounding / and \,
with each other, as a child would confound the figures 6 and 9 ; but this slight inconvenience will be remedied by the following key, which may be easily borne in the mind.
Let us recollect that, in writing, we naturally draw a stroke from the right at top, to the
left at bottom, thus /, and not in the opposite direction, thus \
now, in all the above
numbers which differ from each other in the direction of the diagonal line, that which is
;
^
:
K
236789
V
in the direction usual in writing precedes the other, thus /
A
and
V
>
will not
be confounded, on recollecting that
is
\
s\
/i
i
\ ;
the other two,
the usual numeral letter for
five.
DRYING PLANTS, HERBARIUM, DRAWING PLANTS,
xxii
As an example of
cut thus
application,
suppose we
&c.
take species 341, variety 8, the tally will be
:
341
8
between the number of the species and the number of the variety is
merely to separate the one from the other, and is to be considered as the sign of separation.
By the use of this sign several numbers may be cut on one stick it is a fixed rule that the
number shall always read from the root or sharpened end of the tally, because it is necessary
for the operator to hold that end in his hand in cutting the marks. Names written on tallies,
on the contrary, should always read from the top, by which means the letters are kept at
the greatest practicable distance from the soil.
The long
cut
(
)
:
DRYING PLANTS AND FORMING A HERBARIUM.
THE
best
mode
and such as have little spare time to dry specimens of
them when perfectly free from exterior moisture, place them between
them with bags of hot sand. In this way they dry of their natural color in
for gardeners,
plants, is to gather
paper, and press
a few hours. (Mag,' Nut. Hist. vol. i. p. 196.) Or they may be dried in sand. (Ibid. vol. iii.)
To fill up a space that would otherwise remain an unseemly blank, we shall here observe,
that every gardener ought to dry plants and form them into a herbarium.
The herbarium
may be a folio volume of stout thick paper, white, if he can afford it ; if not, brown ; allowing
in binding the thickness of a leaf for every page, in order that, when filled with specimens, it
may shut close and preserve its form. Mr. Toward, who has formed one of the handsomest gardener's herbariums we have any where seen, in four thick folio volumes, uses cartridge paper,
pasting to the back of each leaf a leaf of brown blotting paper, and round the margin of
both surfaces of the double leaf so formed strips of cartridge paper.
These strips rather
more than compensate for the thickness of the dried specimens ; so that when the leaves are
bound up, their edges cut, arid the books shut close, the external air is excluded, and the
The
(Gard. Mag. vol. iv. p. 463.)
appearance as neat as that of any printed volume.
specimens, as dried in sand, or between loose leaves of paper or in any old book, may be fixed
to the cartridge side of the leaves of the herbarium book, according to any arrangement which
may be preferred.
DRAWING PLANTS, FLOWERS,
FRUITS,
&c.
draw
plants; and this he may acquire himself by
copying with a pen or pencil, without the aid of colors (for all the essential objects of
drawings may be effected by lines), the outlines of the ribs, veins, and other inner lines
EVERY gardener ought
also to be able to
of the different parts of the dried specimens as they lie flat before him on the paper.
Having practised this for some time, he may then draw plants, flowers, and fruits from nature ; beginning by washing one side of a pane of glass over with gum, holding that when dry
between his eye and the plant or other object to be drawn, and then tracing the object with the
vol. vi.
( Gard. Mag.
point of a nail in the gum, or on it with the point of a black-lead pencil.
The outline of hard fruits, such as the apple and pear, may be correctly taken by
p. 305.)
( Gard. Mag. vol. iv.
dividing them into two parts, as may that of soft fruits if not too ripe.
Every gardener ought also to be able to draw landscapes, figures, and animals, all
p. 230. )
manner of garden implements and structures, and plans of gardens and maps of estates. This
he may acquire himself by copying the various engravings in our Encyclopedias of Gardening
and Agriculture ; and for plans, maps, and landscape-scenery more particularly, by copying
the elementary plate (PL 1. sold by itself, under the title of Elementary Details for Pictorial
Map-drauing, for 3s. 6d. ) of our Illustrations of Landscape- Gardening and Garden ArchiHe may afterwards draw figures and landscapes from nature, first through a gummed
tecture.
pane of glass, and next on paper ; and finally, measure and draw from nature implements
and buildings, and map gardens, parks, and farms.
On correctly applying, pronouncing, and spelling the names of plants ; on drawing plans
neatly, and being able to produce off hand a sketch of any thing ; on being able to measure
and value all kinds of country work above all, on good penmanship, spelling, and writing
Without
a correct and intelligent letter, much of the success in life of a gardener depends.
possessing these qualities, by a regular course of education at school, or determining to
no
till
he
has
in
at
self-instruction
man
the
hard
labour
possessed them,
present
young
;
improving age should attempt the profession.
i
'
I
HORTUS BRITA'NNICUS.
PART
I.
LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT.
HE
JL
main object of the artificial system of botanical arrangement is to facilitate the discovery of the names
of plants. For this purpose some one organ, common to plants in general, is fixed on; and, according to
certain conditions in which this organ is found, individual species are referred to their places in the system,
as words, by their initial letters, are referred to their places in an alphabetical dictionary.
In the progress of artificial systems different organs have been fixed on by different botanists; but those
which have been most extensively employed are the corollas by Tournefort, and the stamens and pistils by
Linnwus. The system of Tournefort has been a good deal employed in France, and may be considered as the
artificial system of that country
that of Linnaeus has been employed in most other countries, and is justly
esteemed by far the most perfect artificial system which has hitherto been produced. It is, therefore, adopted
in this work.
The application of the Linnean system in practice, Sir J. E. Smith observes, is, above all other systems, easy
and intelligible. Even in pursuing the study of the natural affinities of plants, this botanist affirms " that
.t would be as idle to
lay aside the continual use of the Linnean system, as it would be for philologists and
ogicians to slight the convenience, and indeed necessity, of the alphabet, and to substitute the Chinese
character in its stead." (Introduct. to Sot.) " The student of the Linnean artificial system," he elsewhere
" will soon
observes,
perceive that it is to be understood merely as a dictionary, to make out any plant that
" If we
may fall in his way." (Gram, of Sot.)
examine," says Decandolle, "the artificial systems which have
been hitherto devised, we shall find the most celebrated of them, that which was proposed by Linnaeus, to
a decided superiority over all others, not only because it is consistently derived from one simple prin.
i>pssess
ciple, but also because the author of it, by means of a new nomenclature, has given to his terms the greatest
distinctness of meaning." (Elements of the Philos. of Plants, by Decandolle and Sprengel.)
Whether or
not subsequent advances in science may enable botanists to dispense with the Linnean system altogether, it
is not for us to affirm
in
that
the
Linnean
but
the
time
can
be
than
mean
more
certain
;
nothing
system is the
jest leading arrangement for such a work as the present, in the existing state of botanical knowledge in
;
Britain. *
According to the Linnean system all plants are furnished with flowers, either conspicuous or inconspicuous.
plants with conspicuous flowers are arranged according to the number and position of their stamens and
those with inconspicuous flowers are arranged according to the situation of the flowers on the plant,
or according to other circumstances in the plant itself.
To discover the name of a plant by the Linnean system, therefore, all that is
necessary for a beginner is to possess a specimen of it in flower, and to be able
to know its different parts by the names given them by botanists.
To discover the
class, order, and genus of a plant, it is only necessary to be able to distinguish and
name the different parts of the flower. These parts are the calyx or cup (fig. 1. a),
which is that leaf, or those leaves, by which the flower is usually enclosed when in a
The corolla
bud, and which, when the flower is expanded, appear under it.
(corona, a crown) is the colored leaf, or leaves, of a flower (fig. 1. b). The stamen
(or first principle of any thing) is the thread-like process, or processes, immeit consists of two parts, the filament
diately within the leaves of the corolla (fig. 2.)
or thread (a), and the anther (b) ; this anther contains what is called the pollen, or fructiIn the centre of the flower is the pistil (fig. 3.) it consists of
fying meal (c).
three parts, the germen, or rudiments of the fruit or seed (a), the style (b),
and the stigma or summit (c), which crowns the style, and is destined to receive
the fructifying pollen.
I
The pistil and stamen are the essential parts of a flower. The corolla or the calyx may be
wanting, and yet the flower will be termed perfect, because the absence of those parts is no
Even the style and the filament may be absent without preventing the
obstacle to reproduction.
formation or ripening of the fruit ; and there are many flowers which have the anther sitting close
to the corolla, &c., without a filament, and the stigma to the germen without a style ; but the
anther, the germen, and the stigma are essential.
The seed is contained in the pericarp, or seed-vessel, which is the germen when grown to maturity. The
name of the seed-vessel varies according to its form, substance, &c. ; but the word pericarp (pert, about, karpon,
a fruit) is applicable to all its varieties. The receptacle is the base or medium which connects the other parts
of the fructification.
(Magazine of Natural History, vol. i. p. 233.)
The degree of knowledge conveyed by the following Table, and the preceding observations, will enable a
least the class and order of any plant which he may find in flower.
to
at
discover
beginner
The
pistils
;
:
:
:
i
|
I
i
1
\
'
* The best work in
the English language for acquiring a knowledge of the Linnean System of botany is
smith's Introduction to Botany, 1 vol. 8vo. The best work for acquiring a knowledge of the Natural System
is
Lindley's Introduction to the Natural Orders, 1 vol. 8vo. Concise and familiar Introductions to both the
Linnean and Jussieuean Systems will be found in the Magazine of Natural History.
LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT.
FIRST GRAND DIVISION.
-In the same
flower,
Plants with conspicuous Flowers (Phanerog&mia}.
HO'RTUS BRITANNICUS.
PART L
LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT.
CLASS
I.
ORDER
1.
MONA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
Systematic
Name and
Reference to
Authority.
Figures.
CA'NNA
*1.
L.
1 patens Rosc.
2 indica L.
Rio Jan.
India
India
2 maculata
3 cocclnea Rose.
4 lu tea Rosc.
S.
5 Lambert* B. M.
6 gigant^a Desf.
Trinidad 1819.
S.
1 occidentals Rosc.
8 lanuginosa Rose.
9 carnea Rose.
10 sylvestris Rosc.
11 anraut/aca Rose.
-
12 polymorpha Lo.G
13 sanguinea Lo.C.
14esculentaLo.C.
15
16
17
18
19
lanceolata Lo. C.
limbata Rosc.
variabilis
W.
rubra W.
-_-
rubricaulis Lk.
20 edulis B. R.
21 speciosa B. M.
22 exce'lsa Lod.
23 latifolia Lod.
24 angustifolia L.
I
25 orientalis Rosc.
chinensis W.en.
2 flava
26 compacta Rosc.
27 denudiita Rosc.
2 latifolia
28 pallida Rosc.
i
2 latifolia
29 crocea Lag.
30 pedunculata B. M.
'Sljuncea Retz.
32 flaccida Rose
1
\
{33glaucaZ,.
2 rufa
'^iridiflora Fl.per.
!
Amer.
E]
or
B3clt
_ G3 or
G2~ or
p
jG3or
*
narrow-leaved
(23 or
10
'
Amer.
W.
s.d
6 year
4 year
i>
year
4 year
3 year
4 year
4 year
3 year
3 year
3 year
3 year
3 my
3 s.d
3 au.s
*'J
16
ja.f
ja.i
S
F
S
o
R
R
R
R
R
R
R.Y
R
R
R
S
o
mr.ap Pk
oriental
yellow
Maranh.
1823.
1822.
1820.
Brazil
1824.
S. Amer. 1825.
S. Amer. 1820.
S. Amer. 1822.
Brazil
1825.
Brazil
1818.
India
1822.
W. Indies 1820.
1821.
Peru
1820.
S. Amer. 1820.
Brazil
1820.
Brazil
1820.
S. Amer. 1824.
E. Indies 1820.
broad-leaved
saffron-colored
stalked
rushy
Indies
flaccid
S.
glaucous
rufous
Carol.
Amer.
Amer.
Peru
1816
S.
W
W
indica Tus.
37gracilis Rud.
*8 divaricata
Rosc.
:
1818.
1823.
Guiana
1803.
Caraccas 1809.
W. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1819.
E. Indies 1818.
Indies 1800.
Guiana
1818.
S. Amer.
1825.
Brazil
1823.
E. Indies 1820.
M.
2 Tonchat Aub.
3 gibba Sm.
i
1
.
->
*
petiolata
6 variegata Lo.
7 bicolor Ker
8 malaccensis
!
n,
.
,
W.
Rud.
C
W.
^ m(
*l-
Z
Maranta zebrina B. M.
5
v >lacea Lindl.
violet-colored
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
'
scit
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.'m
Bot. reg. 775
Bot. mag. 2317
Bot. cab. 743
Bot. cab. 634
Pis. br. ic.
Rosc.
scit. io.
Rosc.
scit. ic.
P.asc. scit. ic.
Rose. scit. ic.
Rosc. scit. ic.
Rosc. scit. ic.
Rosc. scit ic.
Bot mag. 2323
Sal. st.
3.
2
Ex. bot. 2. 102
Bot. mag. 2302
Bot. mag. 19S8
R
D
D
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
D
D
D
D
D
'
s
1
s'l
Bot. mag.' 2307
SI.
jam. 149
s.l
Rud. gui. 3
r.m Rosc. scit. ic.
r.m Rosc. scit. ic.
s.l
Rud. gui. 2
s.l
s
1
Jac. ic
2. 201
Bot. mag. 2398
s.l
Ru. am.
s.l
Rosc.
4. 7,
scit. ic.
s.l
s.l
s
Rud.
gui. 37
1
p.l
s.l
Bot. reg. 786
Ru. am. 5. 71
from the form of the stigma.) Cannes. 7
R.Y Brazil
1815. R s.p Bot reg. 385
P
Brazil
ic
d. 1554.)
Amer. 173^
W.Indies 1800.
Guiana
1823.
S.
Brazil
Brazil
2 purpurascens
59obliqua Rud.
ilOlutea Jac.
1
angustifolia B.
1818.
1818.
1820.
1820.
1823.
1820.
1820.
1788.
1732.
S.
iris-flowered
D
D
D
D
D
D
Amer.
Brazil
Brazil
W. Indies
W. Indies
broad-leaved
pa\c-Jiowering
Rose
Brazils
S.
E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1820
compact
naked
Bot. re^ 470
Bot.rel.'206Bot. reg 77^
1809.
Indies 1822.
a Venetian
physician,
j36
1731.
E. Indies 1629.
s.l
Bot. reg. 961
9.
MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
51 flavescens Lindl.
flavescent
Brazil
52
53
54
55
Allouya
Trinidad
Allofya. Jac.
longibracteata B.R. long-bractcd
R6ss Lo. C.
Ross's
villosa Lo. C.
villous
THA'LL*
56 dcalbata Rose.
THALIA.
whited
57 geniculata Rose.
jointed
4.
L.
Brazil
Brazil
Braail
CLA;
1822.
1824.
1826.
1825.
1825.
(J. Thalius, a German physician, d. 1588.)
4 jl.au
B
S. Carol.
1791.
i* lAJ or
W. Indies 1823.
22 or 2 au.s B
* 5. PHRY'NIUM L. PHRTNIUM.
(Phrynos, a frog; a plant of marshes.)
58 capitatum IV.
headed
Ji fA)or
59 imbricatum Box.
imbricated
60 dichotomum Rox.
forked
61 parvitklrum Rox.
small-flowered
62 grandiflorum Rose, great-flowered
63 spicatum Rox.
spiked
64 Myrosma Rose.
Myrrh-scented
65
Myrosma
comosum
canna?folia L.Jil.
tufted
Rose.
Maranto comosa
66 Parkeri Rose.
67 Casupo Rose.
Maranta Casupo
L.Jil.
Parker's
Casupo
Jac.
68 ellipticum Rose.
elliptic
Maranta spicata Aub.
69 virgatum Rox.
twiggy
70 obliquum Lo. C.
oblique
71 angustifolium i0.C. narrow-leaved
D
D
D
D
D
R
D
si
Bot. reg. 932
s.l
s.l
Bot. reg. 1020
s.l
s.l
Cunnece. 2.
Bot. mag. 1690
p.l
PI. gen. 26. 108
p.l
C&nnece.
14.
ORDER
127 Casumtiuar Rox.
128 purpijreum Rose.
129 roseiim Ilox.
130 rubens Rox.
131 ligulatum Rox.
132 sqiiarrosum Rox.
133 chrysanthum Rose.
134 capitatum Rose.
135 elatum Rox.
11.
MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
126 Zerumbet Rose.
COSTUSRosc.
136 arabicus L.
137spicatus W.
138 speciosus Ttosc
139 nepalensis Rose.
Zerumbet
Casumunar
purple-bractcd
rosy
red
ligulate
rough-spiked
gold-flowered
capitate
lofty
COSTUS.
Arabian
spiked
showy
Nepal
fA| or
MONANDRIA DIGYNIA.
BOERHAA'V/yl
19.
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
erecta L.
ditfusa
CLASS
I.
ORDER
II.
HOGWEED.
L.
upright
spreading
W.
procumbens Roxb.
procumbent
hirsuta L.
hairy
plumbaginea Cav.
discolor Kth.
viscosa Lag.
211 scandens L.
212 excelsa W.
Jamaica
S co
S co
C
1820.
Spain
Guayaquill825.
Plumbago-like
two- colored
Peru
Jamaica
S. Amer.
clammy
climbing
tall
1821.
1691.
1820.
C
20.CENTRA'NTHUSD,c.
narrow-leaved
214 angustifolius Dec.
215Calcitrapa Ditfr.
rOCHY'SIA
21.
216 excelsa
GLASSWORT.
Arabian
shrubby
L.
218arabica W.
219 fruticosa L.
220 perennans W.
221 radlcans E. B.
222 herbacea L.
223 procumbens E. B.
24.
HI PPU'RIS
(Sal, salt,
1
|
!
|
or
or
A
or
O
O
herbaceous
procumbent
cornu a horn
AP
1 au.s
| au.s
Al cu
perennial
rooting
1
s
clt
1
au.s
clt
i
au
6.
salt-wort.)
j
Ap
Ap
Ap
AP
Ap
'
Arabia
Chenog
C
1758.
i/oo.
Britain
Siberia
Britain
Britain
sea sh. S
England
S
1823.
M.h. 2. 33. 7
Eng. bot. 2467
8.1
Pal
sea sh. S
sea sh. S
s
m. S
1
sal.
18.
s
s.l
s
it. 1. D. 1
Eng. bot. 1691
Eng. bot. 415
Eng. bot. 1691
MARESTAIL.
L.
common
24 vulgaris L.
ZOSTE'RA
25.
VOCHY.
lofty
SALICO'RNIA
23.
caltrop-leaved
Poir.
Lam.
L.
225 marina L.
WRACKGRASS.
marine
^A
{
3.
CHLORA'NTHUS
Swx. CHLORANTHUS.
- LJ cu
226 inconspicuus Swz. obscure
El cu
j
227 mon6stachys Lindl. one-spiked
tt. CD cu
one-anthered
Br.
R.
228 monander
26.
CLASS
1
ap.s
1
f.my
l|jn
Ap
Ap
ORDER
I.
Lind.
Ch n
col.
4.
17
China
2.
MONA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
*
27.
CORISPE'RMUM
229 Ayssopifolium L.
230 squarrosum L.
Redowskw
231
Fis.
232 intermedium Schw.
233p6ngens Vahl
234 nitidum R 8f S.
235 canescens W. $ K.
236 patens R. $ S.
237 tenue Lk.
238 glomeratum Lag.
239 Marschallw Stev.
28.
L. TICKSEED.
hyssop-leaved
rough-spiked
Poland
Siberia
pungent
Hungary
Hungary
clear
canescent
spreading
slender
glomerated
..f...
Caucasus
Marshall's
CALLI'TRICHE
240 verna L.
aquatica E. B.
2 aquatica E. Fl.
41 aulumnalis L.
aquatica y E. B.
Siberia
Redowsky's
intermediate
WATER
W.
248 urens Rich.
MMARUM.
Gr.
(Bliton, insipid,
or
or
2
my.au
2
mv.s
un
un
2|
my.au
1| jl.au
\
jn.au
(Uniaros, mossy.)
i jn.jl
iAJ cu
two-flowered
Rich. ASPICARPA.
_J
stinging
MONE'RM A
i,
B2
and
2.
Eng. bot 722
1824.
N. Amer. 1825.
W %N
S.
1823.
ree
A
co
co
S
s.p
For. co. goet. 1.1
ee
M<d&%f
12
l.\i
fs}'m
m. 2
co Mem.
fruit.)
Amer.
S
S
2.
1
(
Ap
ec. 1. 316
Eng. bot. 722. 2
Crimea
Ap
Ap
Ap
a shield, karpos, a
5ijn-Jl
aq
Celt.}
1821.
i
Jill/
33. CI'NNA L.
250 arundinacea L.
Bux.c.3.56
Col
dit
C
one
R. Br. MONERMA.
(Moms,- one, herma, a support ;
glum|)
cu i jl
Ap Spam
249 monandrum R. Br. monandrous
Cav.
monandra
Psillurus nardoides Trin. Rottboelb'a
32.
aq
dit.
O
o
O
O
O
MNIA'RUM Forst.
ASPICA'RPA
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
S
water
autumnal
5LFTUM
31.
co.
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
spring
STRAWBERRY ELITE.
L.
29.
capitatum L.
twiggy
243 virgatum L.
244 chenopodioides Lam. chenopod.-like
petiolate
245 petiolare Lk.
sea-side
246 maritimum Nut.
30.
S
Haloragece.
STARWORT.
24-2
247 biflorum Forst.
1822.
1822.
1818.
1820.
1824.
1824.
1825.
1824.
1820.
CLASS
II.
ORDER
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
CLASS II.
ORDER
1.
DIA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
34
CODA'RIUM
Vahl.
WILD TAMARIND.
acute-leaved
252 obtusifolium Afx.
f
O
(Kodarion, a leathern pouch ; the pods.) Legumindsce. 2.
S.Leone 1800. C l.p Rce. ar.l. 31.6
20 f
P.R
or
CLASS
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
298 glaucum H. K.
299 scandens Vahl
300 bracteatum Rox.
301 latifolium Rox.
302 arborescens Rox.
303 trinerve Vahl
304 simplicifoliumFors/
305 gracile R. Br.
306 elongatum L.
307 acuminatum R. Br.
308 paniculatum Rox.
309 undulatum Vahl
310 auriculatum Vahl
311 campanulatum Lk.
312 flexile Vahl
313 capense /%re.
314 zeylanicum Ma. C.
315 tortuosum W.
C. G. H.
E. Indies
E. Indies
E. Indies
1774.
1820.
1818.
1817.
E. Indies 1824.
E. Indies 1804.
1800.
S. Seas
Norfolk 1. 1791.
E. Indies 1820.
N. Holl. 1820.
1818.
China
1819.
China
E. Indies 1700.
1822.
Indies 1825.
1816.
C. G. H.
1823.
Ceylon
1818.
C. G. H.
glaucous
climbing
large-bracted
broad-leaved
arborescent
three-nerved
simple-leaved
slender
elongated
acuminate
panicled
wavy
auriculated
campanulate
E
flexible
Cape
Ceylon
twisted
flexile Jac.
two-seeded
i_J or
316 dispermum Wai.
or
g_
317 divaricatum fl. #r. divaricate
or
318 heterophyllumtfoj:. variable-leaved
or
Azorian
fl_
L.
azoricum
319
or
sprouty
320 fruticans L.
or
low
321 humile L.
or
sweetest-scent.
&_
322 odoratissimum L.
or
|_
revolute-./Zu)rf
323 revolutum B. R.
or
officinal
J,
324 officinale L.
or
silver-leaved
J,
2 fol. argenteis
or
3 fol. aureis
golden-leaved _&
or
double-flowered J.
4 fl6ribus plenis
or
325 grandiflorum L.
large-flowered fl_
CD or
326 stenopetalum Lindl. narrow-petaled
&
&
I
I
i
|
I
I
\
I
i
I
I
44.
LEPTA'NDRA
Nut.
I
Nepal
10
14
5
3
N. Holl.
ap.jl
Nepal
Madeira
S. Europe
S. Europe
Madeira
jn.jl
A
A
A
or
or
or
lf>20.
1724.
1570.
1656.
1656.
E. Indies 1812.
E. Indies 1548.
ap.n
apo
3 jn.s
3 my.n
12 mr.o
15 jn.o
15 jn.o
15 jn.o
15 jn.o
15 jn.o
E. Indies
...
E. Indies
E. Indies
E. Indies 1629.
E. Indies 1824.
4
an anther.)
(Leptos, slender, aner
LEPTANDRA.
Vir_ inian
327 virginica Nut.
Veronica virginica L.
flesh-colored
2 incarnata
Siberian
328 sibirica Nut.
Veronica sibirica L.
1825.
1819.
W
5 jl.au
,
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Sal. st.
s.l
s.l
r.m
l.p
r.m Bot. mag. 980
s.p
Bot. rep. 127
r.m Ber. ph.
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
& S.
angustifolia Fis.
spuria Schr.
paniculata Pall.
complicata Hofg.
azurea Schott
polystachya Lk.
A or
A or
A or
A or
A r
A or
A or
A
A or
A or
A
Host's
Stephan's
narrow-leaved
spurious
panicled
r
sky-blue
many-spiked
smooth
white
glabra Schr.
2 alba
r
white-flowered
341 leucantha Fis.
B
B
B
B
l.s
marine
jn.jl
L.B
B
B
B
B
B
2 s.o
3 jl.s
2 jl.s
4 jl.s
4 jl.s
2 jl.au
4 jl.s
W
W
B
A orr
B
A or 75
B
acute
A or 3
acuta Mart.
B
A r 1
sharp-notched
argute Schr.
B
A or 2
melancholy
melancolicaltes/'.
B
jl.au
A
clear
347 nitida Lk.
B
1 au.s
A or
long-bracted
348 longibracteata Lk.
B
A orr
broad-leaved
2 latifolia
B
A or 2
mediate
349 media Schr.
B
A or 4
peach-leaved
350 oersicifolia Schott
B
A
very high
351 praealta H. C.
B
r
southern
__ A
352 australis Schr.
B
^ ^ or
long-leaved
353 longifolia L.
F
or
3
A
flesh-colored
^ or 3
2 incarnata
W
white
^ A or 2
3 alba
B
& A or 3
gross
354 grossa Mart.
B
doubtful
& A r 1
355 ambigua Mart.
B
A r
fa\cate-leaved
356 falcata Mart.
D.B
jl.au
A
1|
^&
neglected
357 neglecta Vahl
B
A rr 2
hoary
358 incana L.
W
A
^
grand
359 grandis Fis.
B
r
360 Wormski61dM R.&S. Wormskiold's ^ A
2 my.jn B
stiff
^ A or
361 rigens Mart.
Pk
or
2
my.jn
A
elegant
^ A or 1
362 elegans Dec.
B
short-leaved
^ A r 1
363 brevifolia Lk.
B
364 spicata L.
spiked
F
or
ji.au
f
small flesh-eld ^ A
365 incarnata G. Don
B
Ecluse's
JLA^U^
^ A orr iJ
366 C1US Schott
B
A
jl.au
Waldstein's
^
367 Waldsteimana Schott.
1* jnjl
confused
^ A or
368 confusa R.
& A orr
369 menthtzfolia Schott mint-leavea
Barrelier's
^ A
370 Barrelierz Schott
A or 1
orchis-flowered
371 orchidea Crz.
or
1 jn.jl
R.
long-rlowered ^ A
372 longiflora
A or U Jnjl
corymbose
373corymbosaflbr/.
A or
hybrid
374 hybrida L.
2J my.jn
thick-leaved
^ A or
375 ciassifolia Kit.
2 my.jn
or
Russian
376 ruthenica Jac.
i
r
my.jn
Fona's
A
tA
Gou.
377 Ponce
342
343
344
345
346
amethystina W.
en.
amethyst
jl.s
taller
elatior Ehrfi.
jn.jl
jl.s
jn.jl
jl.s
jn.jl
jl.s
jl.s
jn.jl
jn.jl
jn.jl
.^
jl.s
?&
-
jn.jl
;v
jl.s
jl-s
o
4- S.
.
i
jl.s
8j S.
5K
1
jl.s
.
tr.
1772.
CU
Lp
r.m Bot. cab. 469
r.m Bot. reg. 436
r.m Bot. reg. 264
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m Jac.
sc. 4.
490
C l.p
C r.m Bot. reg. 129<>
C r.m
C r.m Bot. reg. 89
C r.m Bot mag. 461
L
co
C r.m
C r.m
C co
C co
C co
C co
C r.m
C co
Bot. reg. 350
Bot. mag. 285
Bot. reg. 178
Bot. mag. 31
Bot. reg. 91
2.
D
D
D
co
Hof. got.
co
co
Am. rut
_
co
trince.
331 maritima L.
332 Hostw R. & S.
333 Stephanz'ffWrt R.
8
co
Scrophuldrirue.
1714.
1714.
1779.
5 jl.au
3 jl.au
C Lp
II.
15. 1
20.
134.
W. & K.
2.
4
170
102
D co Hof. ph. E. 3
D co Sc. v. 29. 1
D co
1819.
Germany
1821. D co
Persia
1822. D co
Siberia
Gmel.it. 1.3S
1731. D co
Siberia
1797. D co
Russia
Hof. ph. E. 4
S. Europe 1812. D
1821. D co
1821. D co
D co Sc. v. 25. 4
S. Europe 1804.
D co
D co
IS*!?.
Siberia'
D co
S. Europe 1812.
D co
S. Europe 1808.
1822. D co
D co Sc. v. 22. 2
S. Europe 1812.
1820. D co
1817. D co
Europe
1817. D co
1818 D co
Germany 1804. D co Sc. v. 23. 1.2
1823. D co
1817. D co
Sc.v.24.2.S
S. Europe 1812. D co
D co Sc.v.24.2.1
S. Europe 1731.
D co
D co
1821. D co
Crimea
Sweden 1823. D co
1820. D co
W. & K. 244
1797. D co
Siberia
Hof. got. 15. 6
1759. D co
Russia
co
D
1826.
Siberia
Greenlandl819. D co Bot. mag. 2975
1823. D co
S. France 1822. D co
1822. D co
2
England ch.pa. D co Eng. bot.
1800. D co
D co
D co
1819. D co
1823. D co
Austria
S. Europe 1823. D co
Bot. mag. 2210
1819. D co
Europe
1824. D co
1817. D co
England moun. D co Eng. bot. 673
1822. D co
Europe
1821. D co
Russia
1
Gou.
Pyrenees 1822. D co
1.
s.l
1.
2.
...7..
3.
il. 1.
ORDER
I.
378 villosa Schr.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
4.58
prs:ca Poir.
Persian
459
Buxbaunw Ten.
Buxba urn's
O
O
pr
i ap.my
pr
iapjn
B
CLASS
Persia
W
S.
Europe
1818.
1800.
II.
Fl. nap. 7. 1
DIPLOPHY'LLUM Leh.
DIPLOPHYLLUM. (Diploos, double, phyllon, a leaf.) Scrophularince. 1.
460 won/c^formeLe/i.veronica-formedJ: O cu
Caucasus 1813. S co Lin. tr. 11.13
ap.my B
46.
Veronica Crista
47.
galli Stev.
MICRA'NTHEMUM
461 orbiculatum MX.
48.
GALIPE'A
GALIPEA.
462 trifoliata Aub.
49.
three-leaved
50.
HEMI'MERISi.
HEMIMERIS
mountain
HO'ST^
HOSTA.
Jac.
465 cserulea Jac.
blue
Cornutwz punctata W.
latifolia Hum.
broad-leaved
467 longifolia Hum.
long-leaved
CORNU'T7v4
GRATI'OLA
BONNA'Y^
Fl.
477 pinnatus
478 porrigens Hook.
56.
^
jf
^
German
B
Amor
A
1
1
Apr
LAJ or
or
God;
my.au L.B
au
Y
i my.jn
Opr
-*[QSor
fcr
CD or
O
O
or
or
1733.
Mexico
Mexico
1824.
as a purge.)
Europe
Virginia
N. Amer.
N. Holl.
N. Amer.
1568.
1759.
1820.
1822.
1821.
au
Pk
Brazil
1823.
E. Indies 1798.
A
B
E. Indies 1820.
au
1
jn.jl
botanist.)
(Schtzo, to cut, anthos, a flower.)
W.p Chile
1822.
W.p Chile
1822.
(Elytron, an envelope
;
Guinea
1823.
Mexico
1825.
E. Indies 1825.
lyrate
512
513
514
515
516
elongata Vahl
cuspidata Vahl
salviaeflora
M.
Hum.
Gendartissa L.
carthaginensis Jac.
517 nemorosa Swz.
518 pedunculosa MX.
519 polystachya Lam.
;>20
procumbens L.
521
522
523
524
525
quinquangularis A'
diffusa
W.
humilis MX.
comata L.
eustachiana Jac.
Lam.
C
p.l
C
p.l
D co
D co
Deo
I) p.l
D co
S
creeping
^ fAI or
jl.au
...
532
3.
2611
1.
Lam.il. 541
5.
3.1.
363
Fl. dan.
Bot. cab. 1399
Lam.
il.
16.2
12.
3.
r.m L. &O.
C co
D
iL
BoL mag.
a.b. g.ll
R. mal. 9.59
s.p
Scrophuldritug.
Lp
1
Hook.
Hook.
S
ex.
ex.
fl.
fl.
73
86
s.p
s.p
S
S
Vahl
ec. 1.1
co
co
W
involucred
purple
Australia 1820.
*58. JUSTl'CI^ L. JUSTICIA.
(J. Justice, an eminent Scotch hort. and bot.)
490 bicalyculata Vahl
two-calyxed
491 hispida W.
492 Ecbolium L.
493 thyrsiflora Rox.
494 vitellina Rox.
495 alba Rox.
496 coccinea Aub.
497 echioides L.
498 quadrifida Vahl
499 pumila Die.
500 nigricans Lou.
501 nitida Jac.
502 bracteolata Jac.
503 picta L.
2 lurido-sanguinea
504 paniculata Vahl
505 variegata Aub.
geniculata B.
ciliaris L.
5111iicida Vahl
p.l
HYPOESTES. (Hypoestes, an inner garment ; the involucrum.) Acanthacece.
* CD or 1| jl.au
E.Indies 1811. C p.l
2 my.jn Pu
China
1822. C p.l
FA] or
* CD or 2 my.jl R
E. Indies 1818. C p.l
sumptuous
Sol.
1
ScrophulSrince
C
D
D
branched
salicina Vatd
polysperma Rox.
secunda I'ahl
gui. 269
Acanthacece. 7.
9.
scaly stem.)
Carolina 1813.
s.p Mic. am. 1. 1
E. Indies 1820.
s.p Rox. cor. 127
ramosa Hum.
506
507
508
509
510
Aub.
its
W. Indies 1824.
E. Indies 1823.
HYPOE'STES
p.l
Scrophuldrincc.
imbricated
caulescent
486 involucrata Rox.
487 purpurea R. Br.
488 fastuosa Sot.
489 serpens JR. Br.
C
Scrophularince.
|jn.s
jl
imy.au
German
crenate
lyrata Vahl
2.
1.
s.p
Verbenacece.
17.33.
imbricata Pers.
caulescens Led.
57.
Primulacece.
Verbenacece.
Mexico
W
W
W
1
A
Y
Justice acaulis Rox.
481 marginata Bcauv.
marginate
482
483
484
485
1803.
botanist.)
(Gratia, grace of
(Bonnay, a
ELYTRARIA.
twiggy
479 virgata MX.
480 crenata Vahl
Guiana
Cornutus, a physician of Paris.)
6 jl
B
Mexico
SCHIZANTHUS.
MX.
G
CDor
pinnate
spreadmg-sta/ked
.
ELYTRA'RIA
.
D
1.
(Henu,
half, meris, a part: a half flower.)
""
...
C. G. H.
ES or ... jn.au
1816.
(J.
^
|
Fl.per.
.
SB:
BONNAYA.
SCHIZA'NTHUS
?
6 jn.au
6 jn.au
Virginian
golden
broad-leaved
four-toothed
474 brachiata Lk.
brachiate
475 veronictefoYia. Spr.
speedwell-lvd
Gratlola veroniccefolia. Retz.
476 reptans Spr.
creeping
55.
4
Kutacece.
Schwenck, Prof. Med. at Jena.) Scrophuldrinar. 1.
7.
1 au.s
Li
Guiana
1781. C s.p Sch. bs. 328. 1
6 jn.au
officinal
Lk.
(J. T.
Ol
* CD or
HEDGE HYSSOP.
L.
469 officinalis L.
470 virginica L
471 aurea Ph.
472 latifolia R. Br.
473 quadridentata MX.
54.
--
CORNUTIA.
pyramidal
L.
468 pyramidata L.
53.
* CD or
W
in Guiana.)
(N. T. Host, a
466
52.
$ my.jn
(The name
SCHWENCKIA.
American
tf
464 montana L.
(Mikros, small, anthos, a flower.)
Carolina 1826.
!U .Aj pr
SCHWE'NCKL* L.
463 americana L.
51.
MICRANTHEMUM.
MX.
round-leaved
Aub.
D
4.
p.l
Acanthacece.
58
150.
11.
ORDER
I.
526 Keridna Swt.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
10
600 australis R. Br.
601 virginicus L.
2 ^uercifolius
602 intermedius Schr.
70.
AMETHY'STEA L.
603 cserulea L.
71.
southern
Virginian
Oak-leaved
intermediate
ZIZI'PHORA
^ iAJ or
^ A or
^ A or
^ A or
AMETHYSTEA.
blue-flowering
3 my.jl
3 au.s
3 au.s
3 jl.au
W
W.p
W
W
N. Holl.
Virginia
N. Amer,
Europe
CLASS
1823.
1760.
1700.
1820.
D
D
D
D
(Amethystos, the amethyst ; color of flower.)
B
Siberia
1759. S p.l
pr
1| jn.jl
O
II.
co
m.s
co
m.s
Labiate.
1.
Bot. mag. 2448
ORDER
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
676 lineatifolia
Lag.
11
DIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
12
762 scabriuscula H. K.
763 ovalis Ph.
764 tuberosa MX.
~>.
*78.
roughish
ova.-^ac-a
tuberous
Anise-scented
M.
CATA'LPA
A
A
A
CATALPA.
J.
(Indian name.)
or 20 jn.au
CHor 20
766 syrhigifolia B. M.
syringa-lvd
767 longissima H. K.
longest-podded
small-leaved
768 microphylla Spr.
Bignon/a microphy'lla Lam.
79.
GHI'NI/i Schreb.
769 spin6sa Schreb.
80.
770phillyraeoidesia6.
81.
LINOCIE'R^
771 compacta R. Br.
772 Agiistrina Swz.
Oor
GHINIA.
PTTl
Lab. FONTANESIA.
phillyrea-like
Swz.
&
LINOCIERA.
compact
Privet-like
<
4
cu
an Italian
au
2
CLASS
IVY
E. Florida 1776.
Y
Y
Y
Carolina 1812.
Carolina 1806.
Carolina 1806.
W
Bignonidcece.
N. Amer.
1726.
Indies 1777.
W.
...
Hispaniol.1820.
botanist.)
P
W.
D
D
D
R
3.
...
15
(Ghini,
thorny-fruited
FONT ANE'S/,4
2 jl.s
2 au
2 au
3 o
iAj or
or
or
or
p.l
p.l
p.l
Bot. mag. 1213
p.l
5.
S
L
C
s.p
Bot. mag. 1094
PI. ic. 57
p.l
PI. ic.
p.l
Verbenacece.
Tndies 1733. S s.l
(M. Detfontaines, professor of botany at Paris.)
or 12 au
Y
1787. C s.l
Syria
|
II.
1.
R.
55
2.
Hou. 2
Oleiiue.
1.
Lab. syr.l. 1
2.
DIANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
ORDER III
92.
SCHMI'DT.M
SCHMIDTIA.
small
Trat.
817 subtilis Trat.
Coleanthus subtilis
11.
$
(Schmidt, a
* O
cu
|
Graminets.
German botanist.)
Ap Bohemia 1820. S p.l
my.jl
S.
CLASS II.
ORDER
3.
DIAN'DRIA TRIGY'NIA.
PPER.
(Pippul, Bengal ese, long pepper
;
or
13
1.
Trat. au. 451
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
14
CLASS III.
ORDER
1.
TRIA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
95.
VALERIA'NA
L.
VALERIAN.
(
Valere, to be in health
;
or,
CLASS III,
ORDER
105.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
SPERMA'XYRON
951 strictum Dec.
Lab.
SPERMAXYRON.
strict
*
i
j
WIDOW-WAIL.
106. CNEO'RUM L.
952 tricoccum L.
three-grained *f
953 pulverulentum Ven. powdery
m.\
|
i
|
or
4
(Sperma, a seed, xyron, acute.)
W? N. Holl. 1820.
...
(Kneoron, a
6 ap.s
or
or
6 ap.s
COMOCLA'DI A L. MAIDEN PLUM.
(Rome, a
entire-leaved
t CD tm 15
954 integrifolia L.
tooth-leaved
955 deritata Jac.
f CD tm 30 jl
966iliclf61ia5ow.
holly-leaved
i CD tm 15
107.
108.
VOUA'PA
Aub.
two-leaved
957 bifolia Aub.
109.
VOUAPA.
OU'TEA
Aub.
958 bijuga Dec.
JOUTAY.
two-paired
Macrolobium bijugum Co/6.
Guiana
959 guianensis Aub.
110.
XY'RIS
111.
CALLI'SIA.
968
969
970
971
972
L.
dubia Dec.
hirtaia Vahl
CALLISIA.
creeping
S.
Europe
Madeira
tuft, klados,
R
R
R
or
Jamaica
W.
CD
or
10
......
Slpr
1
pr
pr
pr
1|
j
iAI pr
pr
A
jn.jl
|jn.au
_
jn.au
1 jn.au
1 jn.au
jn.au
I jl.s
(Kates, pretty.)
*-
G2 pr
jn.jl
Y
Y
Y
Y
C
C
C
1778.
Caribbee Is.1789.
Tcrebintaceee. 2.
Lam. il. 27
p.l
Ven.
p.l
eels 77
1823.
LegumindscB,
SI.
p.l
Jac.
p.l
Plum.
Aub.
C
s.l
Lin.
C
s.l
Aub.
N. S. W.
Carolina
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
Guiana
1804.
1812.
1819.
1825.
1822.
1821.
1825.
CommelinecE.
W.
Indies 1776.
ic. 118. 1
gui. 1. 1
5.
2.
Guiana
7.
4.
1.
s.l
E. Indies 1823.
1825.
3.
jam. 2. 222. 1
am. 13.173.4
p.l
Leguminosce.
C
2
1.
p.l
Tcrebintaceee.
Indies 1790.
Mncete.
(Xyros, acute.)
C
C
1793.
1822.
a branch.)
Guiana
10
I CD or
American
COMMELI'N^
angusti folia Mr.
dianthitolia Dec.
cajennnsis Rich.
I
bracted
967 repens L.
112.
I
smooth
rush-like
slender
Y
Y
Qlacinece.
C
of Theophrastus.)
(A Caribe name.)
short-leaved
brevtfolia MX.
962 laj'vis R. Br.
963 bracteata R. Br.
964 juncea R. Br.
965 gracilis R. Br.
966 americana Aub.
name
(A Caribe name.)
XYRIS.
covered
L.
960 operculata Lab.
ml
H
15
tr. 12.
gui.
17
1.
9
27.
S
S
S
S
S
S
D
1.
R
bog Bot. mag. 1158
bog
bog
bog
bog
bog
bog Aub. gui. 1. 14
3.
s.p
Jac.
am.
11. 11
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
16
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
mfesiacus B. M.
stellaris
Maesian
Haw.
sativus L.
serdtinus H. K.
nudinorus Sm.
Pallasw Bieb.
*117. WITSE'N/J
1028 maura L.
1029 corymbosa Sm.
1030 ramosa Vahl
1051
1052
1053
1054
Li
O
O
O
O
O
O
W
i
1
au
ap.my
Va
R
1
my.jn
my.jn
P.Y
1
ap.my
pillar
tf
lAlor
|
pretty
spotted
tf
iAI or
lAlor
LAlor
lAlor
tf
flesh -colored
tf
yellow
tf
Ker
crater-like
tf
tf
tf
iAI or
iAI or
iAI or
Al or
iAI or
retuse
$
squill-flowered
curled-/eai>ed
tf
iAI or
iAI or
tAJ or
tf
ap.my
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
lAJor
Al or
i
Ker
W.br
my.jn
i
1$
TRICHONE'MA
W. B
R
G
W
F
Y
D.R
L.Y
ja.f
ja.f
1
R
Va
B
ap.my
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
C. G.
C. G.
C.
C.
C.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
1790.
1822.
1780.
1780.
1780.
1780.
...
1780.
1757.
1757.
1757.
1778.
1793.
1787.
1787.
TRICHONEMA.
(Thrix, hair, nema, a filament.)
or
Bulbocodium
S. Europe J739.
$
mr.ap R
tf
Al or
1825.
purpurascent
I mr.ap Pu
Italy
1055 Bulbocodium Ker
1056 purpurascens Swt.
/'xia purpurascens Ten.
1057 Columns Ten.
Columna's
1058 coelestinum Swt.
sky blue
/'xia coelestina
Bart.
1059 cruciatum Ker
cruciate
1060 quadrangulum Swt. quadrangular
/'xia quadrangula R. fy S.
1061 recurvum Spr.
recurved
1062 chloroleucum Ker milk-colored
1063 caulescens B. M.
caulescent
$ 1064 monadelphum Swt. rribnadelphous
1065 pudicum Ker
blush
1066 speciosum Ker
showy
1067 roseum Ker
rosy
GEISSORHI'ZA Ker
S.
De la
1081 angiista Ker
/'xia angnsta Jac.
1082graminif'6lia Swt.
1083 talcata Ker
1084 cinnamomea
Ker
A
i
g
T$
Carolina
1825.
1818.
O
O
B
C. G. H.
C. G.H.
1758.
1825.
O
O
R
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
H.
G.w
H.
I my.jl
Y
H.
i jn.jl
R
H.
4 jl.au
R
H.
|"au
i mr.ap R
G. H.
Pk
C. G. H.
I jl
3812.
1825.
1810.
1825.
1808.
1808.
1808.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
|my.jl
i
iAI or
$ lAlor
ff
.Al
iAI
iAI
iAI
tf
i
tf
tf
tf
A'l
or
or
or
or
or
myjl
*
TILE ROOT.
(Geison, a
Roche's tf iAI or
my
# iAI or
bristle-leaved
tf
blunted
sheathed
? lAJor
side-flowering
tf
tf
blue
albescent
yellowish
imbricated
hairy
short-leaved
ciliated
Ker
tf
tf
i
1
1
1
lAlor
1
my.jn
my.jn
iAI or
iAI or
iAI or
1
my
I
ap.my
ap.my
tf
tf
tf
1
EVENING FLOWER.
$ tAI or
radiated
hairy
narrow-leaved
grass-leaved
sickle leaved
Cinnamon
122. SPARA'XIS Ker
SPARAXIS.
1085 tricolor Ker
three-colored
tf
tf
tf
?
$
V
iAI or
iAI or
iAI or
LAI or
LAI or
"
|
1
Y
G. H.
G. H.
1801.
1824.
1795.
1795.
G. H.
G. II.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
C. G. H.
C.G.H.
Bot.mag.1111.45
Hort. tr. 136
Eng. bot. 343
s.l
co
Bot. mag. 1267
Eng. bot. 491
co
co
Iridees.
3.
1795.
1825.
1825.
1825.
1789.
H.
R
O
O
O
R
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
5.
Bot. reg. 5
Bot. mag. 895
s.p
s.p-
s.p
Iridex.
s.p.l
24.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
570
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
617
1013
1379
s.p.Uac. ic*2. 282
s.p.l Bot. mag. 522
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.Uac.
278
624
589
128
539
ic. 2.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
s.p.l
Bot
rep. 196
s.p.l
Bot. mag. 1285
s.p.l
And.
s.p.l
Bot. rep. 159
s.p.l
Red.
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
607
1:'78
630
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
rep. 23
lil.2.
64
Bot. mag. 549
Bot. m. 623.1173
And. rep. 155
And. rep. 159
Bot. mag. 594
Bot. mag. 629
Bot. mag. 542
Bot. mag. 599
13.
Bot. mag. 265
fl. nap. 1. 2
Ten.
s.p.l
3
s.p.l
Bart.
s.p.l
Bot. mag. 575
it.
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
Red.
Jac.
Bot.
lil.
5. 25. 1
ic. 2.
270
mag. 1392
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p
1
s.p.l
Bot. mag. 1244
Bot. mag. 1476
Bot. mag. 1225
Iridece. 11.
1790.
1822.
1809.
s.p.l
12.
Bot. mag. 598
s.p.l
s.p.)
s.p.l
l.p
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
Bot. mag. 1255
Bot. mag. 672
fl. gar. 138
Bot. m. 597. 1105
Bot. mag. 597
Bot. mag. 1105
Sw.
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
Bot mag. 584
s.p.l
Iridete. 6.
(Hespera,
evening, anthos, a flower.)
"
C. G. H.
1794. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 573
V
1811. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1475
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
1825. O s.p.Uac.ic.2.279
my.jn
V
ap.jn
ap.my
W
ap.my
ap.my
V
V
my
;
O
Va
ap
f my.jn
f my.jl
f my.jl
W
V
Y
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
C. G.
H.
1808.
1787.
1787.
lacerated spathes.)
ap.my R.P
1 ap.my V.p
1 ap.my Pk
P.Y
I 8
| mr.ap B.Y
Pu
f ap
1
I
a root.)
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
C. G.
(Sparasso, to tear
tf iAI or
2 sanguineo-purpurea bloody purple g iAI or
3 violaceo-purpurea violet purple
g iAI or
4 r6seo-aiba
red and white tf lAJor
1086 versicolor Swt.
Al or
party-colored
two-colored
1087 bicolor Ker
1088 grandi flora Ker
great-flowered tf lAJor
2 striata
striated
t? iAl or
3 LiliJtgo
tf tAlor
lily-flowered
1089 bulbifera Ker
tf lAlor
bulb-bearing
1090 fragrans Ker
sweet-scented tf lAlor
1091 flnemoniflora B. M. anemone-flwd tf lAJor
/'xia <znemona3fl6ra Jac.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
W
W
W
Y
W
W
my
my
my
1
^ LAlor
tf
rhiza,
C.
C.
Su
C.
C.
Y.B
C.
C.
B
C.
C.
C.
Va C.
tile,
[Al or
-AJ or
A) or
iAI or
iAI or
O
O
Italy
my
co
co
Ir'idece.
B
mr.ap
| mr.ap
$ lAlor
$ Al or
tf
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
B
iAI or
A] or
(
rushy
HESPERA'NTHA
1079 radiata Ker
1080 pilosa Ker
O
O
O
B
2 incarnata
3 lutea
1068 Lar6che* R. &
l()69^uncea Lk.
1070 setacea Ker
1071 obtusata Ker
1072 vaginata Swt.
1073 secunda Ker
2 ccerulea
3 albescens
1074 sublutea Ker
1075 imbricata Ker
1076 hirta Ker
1077 excisa Ker
1078 ciliaris Sal.
O
O
O
(M
i
tf
121.
O
V
s.o
O
O
erecta H. K.
120.
England mea.
S. Europe 1629.
England mea.
Crimea
1821.
W
doubtful
green-flowered
upright
119.
V
V
1629.
V
headed
crispa Than.
Greece
Y
i s.o
| s.n
i o.n
|
CLASS III.
Y
W
dubia
scillaris Kit.
or
or
if.ap
i f.mr
f
capitata Pers.
viridiflura Pers.
A
or
of
or
or
Witsen, a Dutch patron of botany.)
4 n.ja
Y.B
C. G. H.
1790. C
LAI or
P.B
C. G. H.
1803. C
LAI or
f ap.s
1 ap.jn
P.B
C. G. H. 1819. C
tAI or
j
IXIA.
(Ixia, birdlime ; viscid nature of the roots.)
C. G. H.
linear
iAI or
1796. O
ap.my
C. G. H.
1774.
s? iAJ or
ap.my
capillary
2 ap.my Pk
C. G. H. 1774. O
TS
tf iAI or
courtly
Pk
stained
C. G. H.
1800. O
tf iAI or
f jn.jl
flesh-colored
C. G. H.
...
tf tAJ or
lap my F
P
1 ap
C. G. H.
1779. O
spreading-^twd tf iAJ or
white-flowered tf iAI or
C. G. H. 1779.
limy
2 ap.my Pk
C. G. H.
1757.
bending-stalked tf lAI or
1
awned %
tf iAI or
C. G. H. 1800.
ap.my Pk
1 ap.my
Al or
C. G. H. 1757.
tf
spurious*
1 ap.my
conical
tf iAI or
C. G. H.
1757.
C. G. H.
1792.
monadelphous tf iAI or I ap.my
short
Al or
C. G. H.
tf
1792. O
| ap.my O
Moorish
corymbose
branched
cream-colored
ovate
/terf.
A
A
A
autumnal
5
naked-flowered 5
Pallas's autumnal^
L. WlTSENIA.
late
ovata Audi:
crateroides
retdsa Sal.
A
starry
cultivated saffron tf
118. /'XIA L.
1031 HneaYis L.
1032 capillaris L.
1033 aulica H. K.
1034.fucata Ker
1035 incarnata Jac.
103<) patens H. K.
1037 leurantha Pers.
1038 flexuusa H. K.
1039 aristata B. M.
1040 hybrida Ker
1041 conica //. K.
1042 monadelpha H. K.
2 ciirta ^wrfr.
1043 columellaris H. K.
104* amce'na Lk.
1045 maculata L.
2 ochroleuca
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
A
5
$
W
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G. H.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
C.G.H.
1789.
1811.
1811.
18-11.
1825.
1786.
1758.
1758.
1758.'
1758.
1825.
1825.
O
O
O
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
Bot mag. 1254
Bot. mag. 566
Bot. mag. 1054
Iridea:.
O
O
O
O
R
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
7.
9.
Bot. mag. 381
Bot mag. 1482
Bot mag.1482.2
Bot. mag. 1482.3
fl. gar. 160
Bot. mag. 548
s.p.l Bot. mag. 541
s.p.l Bot. mag. 779
s.p.l Bot. reg. 252
s.p.l Bot. mag. 545
s.p.Uac. ic. 2. 274
s.p.l
s.l
Sw.
s.p.l
s.p.Uac.
ic. 2.
273
OKDER
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
123. TRITO'NIA Ker TIUTOMA. (Triton, a weathercock
n\r\cA-leaved
5 iAJ or
1092 crispa Ker
ap.my
1093 anigozanthffifluraStitf. Anigozan.-fl. tf iAJ or
1094 viridis Ker
green-flowered $ iAJ or
r
]0<). > ro-sea Ker
tf iAI or
rosy
105)6 capensis Ker
tf iAI or
Cape
1097 longiflora /fer
long-flowered tf AJ or
slender-flwd
tf iAI or
1098 tenuiflora Vahl
self-colored
tf iAI or
1099 concolor Sutf.
De la Roche
tf iAI or
1100 rochensis B. M.
g iAI or
1101 pallida Ker
pale-flowered
1102 pectinata AVr
tf uAJ or
pectinated
linei
led
Al or
1103 lineata Ker
tf
striated
tf iAI or
1104striata Ker
tf lAlor
1 105 securigera Ker
axe-bearing
1106flava Ker
$ iAI or
yellow
$ A| or
squalid
windowed
1108 fenestrata Ker
tf iAI or
saffroned
1109crocata Ker
tf iAI or
blasted
lllOdeustaXer
tf iA| or
1111 miniata Ker
vermilion-./?u>d 5 LAJ or
1112 xanthospila Ker
yellow-spotted tf iAI or
refracted
1113 refracta Ker
tf iAJ or
124.
WATSCKN/^
Ker
1114spicata.K<?*1 1 15 plantaginea
Ker
WATSONIA.
spiked
Plantain
Potted-flowered
red and white
variegated
tf
marginated
tf
lesser
tf
1119strictiflora^r
strict-flowered
Ker
1122mdif61ia Jac.
1123
1124
1125
1126
fulgida Sal.
Meriana Ker
Merian's
Ker
aletroides Ker
2 variegata
au
an
125.
BABIA'NA Ker
1
1
129 tubiflora Ker
130 tubata W.
spathacea Ker
1132 sambucina Ker
113.3 disticha Ker
1 131
1J34 plicata Ker
11 35 stricta Ker
1136 angustifolia
Ker
/'xia stricta B. M.
1137 tenuiflora Swt.
1138 sulphurea Ker
1 139 mucronata Ker
1140 villosa
Ker
purpurea Ker
I
f.mr
Y
my
Ru
my.jn
I
au
1
my.jl
1
my.jn
Ful
Ful
R.Y
Y
Pk
my
W
P
Pk
Pk
lAlor
jl.au
P
my
Pk
or
or
or
or
iAI or
iAI or
A! or
tf
i
ap.my
Pk
jlau
p
my
4
F
R
U my.jn F
L
my.jl
f,
H my.jl
li my.jl
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1806.
1825.
1774.
1825.
1774.
1780.
1774.
1801.
1758.
1774.
1795.
1825.
1815.
London
or
Va
BABIANA.
Thunberg's
apothecary.)
C. G. H. 1791.
H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1774.
1800.
...
...
1774.
1812.
1810.
1803.
1794.
1795.
1795.
1750.
1754.
1774.
1774.
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
tf
su\phur-flwd
tf
mucronate
tf
hairy
tf
purple
i
Al or
or
or
or
or
|
g iAI or
f
tf
tf
tf
iAI
iAI
iAI
iAI
Al or
iAI or
Y
au
D.R
my.jn
B
my.jn
| ap.jn
i
^
P
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
ap.my
P
P
B.R
B
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1825.
1795.
1825.
1778.
1825.
O
O
O
O
O
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
1806.
1794.
1807.
O
O
O
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
LAPEYUOUSIA.
(La Peyrouse, the French navigator.)
g Al or
C. G. H. 1791. O
corymbose
my.jn B
falcate
* my.jn B
C. G. H. 1825. O
T$ tAI or
fasciculate
C. G. H. 1825. O
tf iAJ or
my.jn
W
two-edged
prickly
Catchfly-like
Fabricius's
V
iAJ or
5 Al pr
tf j_AJ or
^ iAJ or
tf iAI or
cleft-leaved
tf
B
my.jl
my.jl
my.jl
MELASPII.EHULA.
Grass-leaved
1
5 iAI or
1
intermediate
Al or
Red.
Iris-leaved
iAI or
i
GLADI'OLUS L. CORV
Watsomws Thun.
3 tenuior Ker
llfii edi.lis
Kcr
hastatus Thun.
Bot. mag. 487
Jac. ic. 2. 260
Bot. mag. 383
Bot. reg. 747
Bot. mag. 581
Bot. mag. 704
Bot. mag. 184
Bot. mag. 622
Bot. mag. 609
Red. lil. 3. 124
Bot. reg. 135
Iridece.
O
O
O
O
O
O'
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
262
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
13.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
mag. 523
mag. 553
rep. 177
537
1193
608
1530
Bot
Bot.
1406
Bot.
1072
601
Bot.
Jac. ic. 2. 234
Bot. mag. 600
Bot. m. 4 18. 1194
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
mag.
Bot. m. 631.1195
Bot. mag. 441
Bot. mag. 533
PC.
slender-flwd
aculeata Swt.
Ailenofdes Ker
Fabricii Ker
2 variegatus
1157 viperatus Ker
1158 alatus L.
2 algoensis Herb.
1159 namaquensis Kcr
1160 permeabilis Lor.
llfil brevifulius Jac.
1162 hirsutus L.
1163 versicolor Ker
2 binervis B. M.
ic. 2.
s.p.Uac.
Iridea?.
(Babianer, Dut. ; the roots the food of baboons.)
17.
1
g iAI or
G. H. 1774. O S.p.l
ap
A
C. G. H. 1752. O s.p Bot. cab. 1006
gap'mg-flowered % iAI or
my.jn P
tube-flowered tf lAi or
C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 847
Y.R
fjn
W.R C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 680
tf lAlor
long-tubed
| jn
tf iAI or
L.B
C. G. H. 1801. O s.p Bot. mag. 638
sheathy
|jn
Elder-scented
C. G. H. 1799. O s.p Bot. mag. 1019
T$ iAI or
| ap.my B
two-ranked
tf lAlor
B
C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 626
| jn.jl
folded
tf lAlor
C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 576
my.jn Pu
strict
tf lAlor
1 my.jn B.w C. G. H. 1757. O s.p Bot. mag. 621
narrow-leaved tf iAl or
1 my.jn Va
C. G. H. 1757. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 637
MELASPJOE'RULA Ker
U65
Y
O
1| my.jn
jn
humble
Ker
anceps Ker
*127.
1 153 graminea Dec.
1154 intermedia Swt.
graminea B. R. not
1155 iridifolia Dec.
1156
Br
my
Galaxia plicata Jac.
fissifolia
128.
B
my.jn
'
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
s.p.l
FLAG.
Watson's
variegated
viper
wmged-flwd
Algoa Bay
(Gladius
1
tf iAJ or
1
tf iAJ or
^ iAI or
|
? iAl or f
,^J
.Al
tf iAJ
permeable
short-leaved
tf tAJ
tf iAJ
hairy
various-colored tf iAI
two-nerved
^ iAJ
slenderer
$ LAJ
eatable
tf ,AI
hastate
5 iAJ
tf
Namaqua
$
,
B
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
1809.
1824.
1825.
1822.
1825.
O
R
O
O
O
fl.
gar.
ic.
Bot. mag. 1053
s.p.l
Jac.
s.p
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p
s.p.l
253
Bot. mag. 583
Jac. ic. 2. 284
ic. 2.
Bot. mag. 1052
Bot. mag. 410
And. rep. 137
Iridete.
s.p
s.p.l
s.p.l
Jac.
s.p
-Bot.
8.1
Sw.
Sw.
s.p.l
S.
Bot. mag. 595
Thun. ir. 4. 1. 3
s.p.l Jac.
ic. 2.
291
mag. 1246
fl.
fl.
gar. 143
gar.ic.in.
ic.
2.270
s.p.l
(Melae, black, sphaira, globule ; bulbs.) Iridets. 3.
C. G. H. 1787. O s.p Red. lil. 163
ap.au G
C. G. H. 1787. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 615
ap.au Y,G
ap.au
Y.G
a sword
f.ap
mr.ap
ap.my
my.jn
or
f jl
or
f my.jn
or
f my.jn
or 1
d.jn
or
1| ap jn
or 1| my.jn
or
1| my.jn
or
1
my.jn
cul 1| my.jn
or
1
ap.my
C
B.y
V
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
Sw.
s.p
LAPEYROU'S/J Ker
1145 corymbosa Ker
1 146 falcata Ker
1147 fasciculata Ker
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
Va
V
Aletris-like
red and blue
1143 rubro-cyanea Ker
dwarf
1144 nana Spr.
Gladiolus nanus And. Rep.
126.
Y
my
jl.au
Al
obtuse-leaved
1141 obtusif61ia Ker
/'xia villosa Jac. not H. K.
1 142
tf
W
my.jn
or
or
or
or
or
or
iAI
iAI
iAI
variegated-^twd
1127 Thunb^rgw Ker
1128 ringens Ker
tf
rosy
short-leaved
Iris-leaved
bright
humilis
tf
iAI
iAI
iAI
iAI
iAI
iAI
iAI
Y
Y
Y
ap.jn
lAlor
tf
W
ap.jn
a
(ir. Watson,
'
1116 punctata R. Br.
1117 r6seo-alba Ker
2 variegata
1118 marginata Ker
2 minor
1121 brevifolia
au.o
apjn
i
i
;
J| jn.jl
1
i
17
allusion to the stamens.) Iridece. 22.
23.
F
C. G. H. 1787.
s.p.l Hot. mag. 678
Y
C. G. H. 1825.
s.p.I Sw. fl. gar. ic.
(r
C. G. H. 1788.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 127.5
]'k
C. G. H. 1793.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 618
\V
C. G. H. 1811.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 1531
C. G. H. 1774.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 256
C. G. H. 1811.
s.p.!B.m.l502.f.maj.
C. G. H. 1811.
s.p.l B.m.l502.f.min.
C. G. H. 1811.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 1503
C. G.
H.
the leaves.)
D.R C. G. H.
R.W C. G. H.
G.Y C. G. H.
S.Y
C. G. H.
O
C. G. H.
O.G C. G. H.
O
C. G. H.
Pk
C. G. H.
Pk
C. G. H.
Br
C. G. H.
Pk
C. G. H.
Va C. G. H.
C. G. H.
F
C. G. H.
;
W
1787.
O
s.p
Jac.
ic. 2.
236.
Iridecc.
37.
46.
1791.
s.p.l Bot.mag.450.569
1801.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 5G9
1787.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 688
1795.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 586
1824.
Bot. mag. 2608
l.p
1800.
s.p.l Bot. mag. 592
O
O
O
O
1825.
1802.
1795.
1794.
1806.
1779.
1816.
1816.
R
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
Lar. dis. 2
Bot.mag.727.992
Bot. mag. 574
Bot. mag. a, 1042
Bot. mag. 1 1042
Bot. mag. 556
Bot. reg. 169
Bot. mag. 1564
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
18
1166
tristis
L.
CLASS III.
ORDER
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
Sm.
OUI.
U
BRODI^M
"
*141.
1*1* JJ I VW
1 ./Zi /I
^1228ioidesS/w
1229 grandiflora
6'wz.
of Brodie House, a Scotch cryptogam.) HemerocalltdetE. 4.
v..
AJHXi.ow* \/i*.
BRODI.EA,
(Jas. J.JBrodie,
Ixia-like
$
f
large-flowered
tf
20
1305 tuberosa L.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS III.
ORDER
TRIANDR1A MONOGYNIA.
I.
SCHCE'NUS
DG RUSH.
poiinted
blackish
UiaUMSIl
ickish
It
beardless
1375 imberbis R. Br.
137t> melanustachys%ff.5r. black-spiked
star-headed
1377 stellatus W.
150.
1373 mucronatus
i."i/-fr
UlgriCailS
L.
(Schoinus,
L,.
Jilt
JIUf
Jilt
1>.
A
A
un
W
l^ w
A
tAJ cu
iAJ cu
tAJ pr
I
jut
jut
,
Jilt
a.
cord
;
made into
1
ap.my
Jl
1
Jl
jl
1
..,
1
ap.my
1
Ap
Ap
A~
Ap
Ap
Ap
S.
jl.au"
f s.d
cordage.)
Europe
Britain
A^m-tnn
XT tl~ll
N. Holl.
-T1.JJ
..
21
N. Holl.
W.
Cyperacece.
1781.
ap. wv/.
sp.bo.
1C1C!
1818.
1822.
Indies 1822.
D
D
T\
D
D
D
5.
fig.
bog Fl. gr. 1. 43
bot. 1121
1 If
bog i^llg.
bOg
Eng. bOt.
Iwwr
bog
bog
bog
*-r
CH^ETCXSPORA R. Br. CILETOSPORA. (Chcete, a bristle or awn, spora,a. seed.) Cyperacece. 2
Jilt
un
Hum.
bog Sc. ger. 1.
Europe 1821.
ap.my Ap
rusty
Schce'nus ferrugineus L.
Jilt tAJ cu
turbinated
bog
1379 turbinata R. Br.
Ap N. Holl. 1820.
| jl
.151.
152.
LEPIDOSPE'RMA
1380 gladiata R. Br.
153.
138J
DULI'CHIUM
Pers.
FIMBRI'STYLIS
1385 dichotoma Vahl
ISSSannua R. fyS.
1387 puberula Vahl
1383 diphylla Vahl
15;>.
spathaceous
ISO'LEPIS M. Br.
1391 fluitans R. Br.
scale,
jilt
(The name of an
cu ... jl.au
A
Ap
sperma, a seed.) Cyperacece. 1.
N. Holl. 1819.
bog Lab. n.
Ap
where found.)
N. Amer. 1818.
C
racece.
D
I
Pluk.
4
21.
D
island,
1.
h. 1.
12
1.
2.
301. 1
al.
38.
Vahl RHYNCHOSPORA. (Rhygchos, a beak, spora, a seed.) Cyperacece. 3.
w 1 au
white-headed ML
Ap Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 985
w 1 au
brown-headed
Ap Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 1575
Jilt
1820.
tuft-headed
GS cu 1^ au
bog
Ap Brazil
A
M A
D
FIMBRISTYLIS. (Fimbria, a fringe, stylus, a style.)
Vahl
un 1 jn.jl
Jilt
dichotomous
Ap E, Indies 1819.
Jilt
un
annual
|jl.au
Ap S. Europe 1H10.
un 1 jl.au
Ap N. Amer. 1820.
mossy
Jilt
un 1 jn.jl
1822.
two-leaved
Ap Nepal
OO
W A
A
ABILDGAA'RD/^
1389 monostachya Vahl
1390 tristachys Vahl
157.
DULICHIUM.
RHYNCHO'SPORA
1382 alba Vahl
1383 fusca Vahl
13S4 comata Lk.
155.
LEPIDOSPERMA.
(Lepis, a
Jilt iAJ cu
4 JLau
gladiated
spathaceum Pers.
154.
Lab.
23.
D
D
A
13/8 ferruginea
Vahl
ABILDGAARDIA.
jilt iAI cu
one-spiked
ML iAJ cu
three-spiked
ISOLEPIS.
floating
A
cu
S
(Prof. Abilgaard, of Copenhagen.)
N. Hotl. 1819.
ljn.au Ap
1 jn.au
N. HolL 1824.
D
D
Ap
(Isos, equal, lepis,
=*=
Cyperacece. 4.
bog Rtb. gr.
D
S
D
fit
a scale; flower of equal
jl.au
Ap
.
Britain
65.
13. 1
bog Host gr. 3.63
bog
bog
Cyperacece.
bog
bog
SI.
jam.
scales.)
Cyperacece. 8.
dit.
aq
D
Eng.
4.
2.
1.
bot.
79.
2?
48.
216
TRIANURIA MONOGYNIA.
163. CYPE'RUS L.
1435 Aitom R. & S.
1436 articulatus L.
1437 niluticus Forsk.
1438 viscosus H. K.
1439 compactus R$tx.
1440 tenellus Vahl
1441 mucronatus Rtb.
1442 pannonicus L.
1443 ArizsE'us Rich.
1444 alternifolius L.
1445 dtibius Rtb.
1446 conglomeratus L.
1447 compressus
1448 vegetus W.
1449 ligularis L.
CYPERUS.
.
1450 Luzula W.
1451 paniculatus Vahl
1452 patens FoA/
1453 rigidus Vahl
1454 pallescens JDe$/l
1455 flavescens L.
1456 fuscus L.
1457 conglomeratus JW6.
1458 erubescens Lk.
1459 australis ScAr.
1460 esculcntus L.
1461 hfdraATx.
1462 Pang6re Rtb.
1463 badius L.
1464patulus Host
1465 longus L.
1466 tenuiflorus 7HS.
1467 M6nti L. fil.
1468 paramattensis Lk.
1469 strigosus L.
1470 J'ria L.
1471 distans FaAJ
1472 fastigiatus Rtb.
1473 alopecuroides Rtb.
1474 cruentus .fl^A.
1475 glomeratus L.
1476 polycephalus i*.
1477 polystachys Rtb.
1478 fascicularis iawz.
1479 leucocephalus Ret
1480 can'cinus D. Don
1481 tristilcus D. Don
1482 difiormis i.
1483 prostratus Sieb.
1484 dives De/.
PAPY
164.
RUS Lk.
1485 antiquorum XA.
1486 odoratus W.
Alton's
(Cypris, a
jilt
name
tAJ cu
of
Venus
14 jn.jl
;
roots aphrodisiacal.)
Ap C. G. H.
CLASS III.
ORDER
173.
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
TRIANURIA DIGYN1A.
II.
PENNISE'TUM
Rich.
PENNISETUM
:.
setose
setosum Rich.
polystachyum R $ S. many-spiked
Violet
Kiolaceum Lam.
orientate Rich.
oriental
compressum R. Br.
compressed
Holcus-like
Aolcoides R. 8f S.
Panicum Aolcoides Rox.
Cenchrus-like
1517 cenchroides Rich.
bearded
1518 barbatum R. &-S.
dichotomous
1519 dichotomum Del.
1520 nepalense Spr.
Nepal
174.
SPARTI'NA
Schreb.
SPARTINA.
O
O
(Penna, a feather, seta, a bristle.)
un 2 jl.au
Ap Brazil
un
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
24
A
cu 2
1571 multiflorum 7i v# S. many-flowered JlUi
A/ilium multiflorum Cav. arundinaceum Fl.gr.
184.
KNA'PP/^
E. B.
1572 agrostidea E.B.
KNAPPIA.
Agrostis-like
jn.jl
O
cu
S.
Europe
1778.
S
who wrote on British grasses.)
mr ap Ap Wales san.pl. S
(Mr. M. Knapp,
jilt
Ap
.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
ORDER IL
1655 tenacissima R. S;S.
1656 Pennisetum R. $ S.
16f>7 scandens Spr.
lt>53 aurfcoma Lk.
16.iy aspera Lk.
1660 muricata Lk.
1661 cenchroides R. Sf S.
188.
ECHINO'CHLOA
I(i2
Ii2 stagnina
itagnlna Beauv.
1663 commutata R. S;
most tenacious
Pennisetum
scandent
golden-hairea
jilt
Cenchrus-like
jut
O
O
A
O
O
un
un
un
un
un
un
un
2
2
3
1*
2
Brazil
S.
Amer.
C. G.
H.
1
N. Amer.
1
Cayenne
1819.
1821.
1820.
1818.
1820.
1818.
1821.
S CO
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
Beauv. PIMCKLY GRASS. (Echinos, a hedgehog, c/iloa, grass.) Graminece.
Jilt
jilt
un 3 jl.au
Ap E, Indies 1802. S co
changed
Paiiicum stagninum Host
intermedia R. $ S.
intermediate
erythrosperma R.$S. red-seeded
crow's-foot
crus-corvi Beauv.
cock's-foot
crus-galli Beauv.
Paiiicum crus-galli E. B.
1668 eehinata R. 4- S.
prickly
Sf S.
jut
jilt
prickly
1664
1665
1666
1667
1669 setigera R.
Jilt
rough
stagnant
stag
S.
Jilt
Jilt
25
setigerous
O
8.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
26
203.
^GRO'STIS
1712 stolonifera L.
2 latifolia Sin.
L.
CLASS III.
ORDER
210.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
PSA'M MA Beauv.
MAT
(Psammos, sand
GRASS.
sand
1781 arenaria Beauv.
^rundo arenaria E. B.
Jilt
A
cu
2
jn.jl
Q
O
O
^LOPECU'RUS
L.
FOXTAIL GRASS.
Jilt
bulbous
bulbosus L.
Jilt
Reed-like
arundinaceus Pair.
Jilt
macr6stachys Pair, long-spiked
colobachnoides R. % S. Colobachne-lk Jilt
Jlfc
brachystachys Bieb. short-spiked
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790 pratensis L.
1791 nigricans Horn.
1792 alpinus E. B.
1793 agrestis L.
1794 geniculatus L.
1795 fulvus E. B.
1796 utriculatus Pers.
1797 ramosus Pair.
1798 ventric6sus Pers.
1799 echinatus Thun.
213.
PHLE'UM
meadov
majus
2 minus
1801
Alpine
jut
wild
jointed
jut
M.vi&.spiked
bladdered
jut
branching
jut
hedgehog
Sin.
Sin.
meadow
Jilt
larger
Jilt
smaller
knotted
1807 echinatum Host
1808 Gerard/ AU.
Bertolini's
jilt
S.
Ap
ag
Ap
cu
Ap
cu 1| jn.au Ap
cu lijn.au Ap
ag 2 my
Ap
ag 4 jn.jl
Ap
cu
fmy.jn Ap
w 1| jl.au Ap
1
jl
2 jn.jl
lijn.au
w
my.au Ap,
1
A
un
un
E2 un
1
jn
1
jl.au
1
jn.jl
1
jn.jl
I jn.jl
name
'
ag
A ag
A ag
Aw
A un
2
2
2
for
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Typha ?,
jl
jl
jl
l|jl.s
1 jnjl
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Micheli's
Beauv.
Bellardi's
W.
Bo3hmri Beauv.
Phlum Bcehmt'K
Europe 1783.
S
co
Host gr. 30
Gramineee.
sal. m. S
m.s
1826.
co
1826. S co
1826. S co
1820. S co
mea. S h.l
1815. S co
sc.mo. S s.l
ro. sid. S
s.l
mea. S m.s
ponds. S m.s
1777. S co
1819.
co
1821.
co
1825. S co
tail.)
England
Europe
Barbary
D
Siberia
Siberia
Britain
Europe
Scotland
Britain
Britain
England
Italy
D
D
Carolina
France
C. G. H.
applied by
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
22.
15.
Eng. bot. 1249
Eng. bot. 759
Jac. ec. 13
Eng. bot. 1126
Eng. bot. 848
Eng. bot. 1250
Eng.
bot. 1467
Host
gr. 3. 7
L. to this plant.) Gramineee. 9.
me. pa. S m.s Eng. bot. 1076
me. pa. S co Gr. wo. 195. ic.
me. pa. S co Gr. wo. 197. ic.
Wales. S co Fl. dan. 380
1826.
D
sc. alp.
al. roc.
S
S
h.l
D
co
co
S
co
Italy
1820.
1819.
1818.
1820.
co
S co
D
co
519
2265
Eng.
Eng.
bot.
bot.
Host
gr. 3. 11
Jac. ic. 301
2.
A
m Q
O
cuspidate
Host gr. 1. 31
Host gr. 1.29
ACHNODOTON. (Achne, a chaff or husk, odous, a tooth.) Gramineee.
Jilt
un
1798. S co
| jn.jl
Ap Spain
un
Beauv.
CHILOCHLOA.
Jilt
Bcehmer's
E. B.
co
co
Germany
S.
Gerard's
1
jn.jl
Ap
8.
S
S
Greece
Europe
France
cat's
3.
1783.
1816.
Europe
Scotland
Scotland
Valesia
changed
slender
$ S.
Jilt
Ap
hedgehog
CHILO'CHLOA
1812 cuspidata R.
Jilt
S.
(Alopex, a fox, oura, a
A w
O un
A
Ap
Ap
Alpine
ACHNODCXNTON
1809 Bellard* Beauv.
Phalaris Bellardi
1811
jilt
A
A
O
A
w
L. C/ .T'S-TAIL GRASS. (Greek
nod6sum L.
215.
jtt
ventricose
1802 Bertolimi R. & S.
stoloniferum Bert. ?
1803 alpinum
1804 Micheli? W. en.
1805 commutatum Gau.
1806 felinum Sm.
214.
jut
blackish
1800 pratense L.
1
A
A
A
A
A
Ap
27
Gramineee. 1.
2.
place of growth.)
Britain
sea co. S s
Eng. bot. 520
the flowers concealed in the leaves.) Gramineee.
211. CRY'PSIS H. K. CRYPSIS. (Krypto, to conceal ;
Jilt
un
1782 aculeata H. K.
prickly
f au
Jilt
un
jl.au
1783 alopecuroides Schr. Foxtail-like
Hele6chloa alopecuroides Host. Phalaris crypsoides Urv.
Jilt
au
un
Rush-like
1784 schcenoides Lam.
212.
;
its
Mesopota. 1804.
S
co
Bar.
ic. 14.
1
Gramineee. 5.
6.
(Chilos, fodder, chloa, grass.)
1 jl.s
England plains. S co Eng. bot. 459
Ap
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
28
220.
CATABRO'SA
Beauv.
1845 aquatica Beauv.
Aim aquatica E. B.
1846 viridula R. # S.
221.
DESCHA'MPS/^
1847 caespitosa Beauv.
Aira. casspitosa
ERIA'CHNE
=fe
cu
rivul.
Ap
1816.
jn.jl
D
2.
Eng. bot. 1557
aq
A
glomerated
smooth-leaved
Alpine
ambiguous
two-colored
Kush-like
mediate
A
m A
A
m. A
M A
JlUi
un
jiin
un
un
un
ERIACHNE.
(Eric
A
cu
m O
un
un
un
un
un
un
obtuse
MM.
j4VE'NA
OAT GRASS.
early
short
Jl
melanosperma
2 leucosperma
1863 nuda L.
1864 fatua L.
1865 sterilis L.
1866 hirsuta Roth
1867 sempervirens Vil.
1868 fallax Dec.
1869setacea Vil.
1870 pratensis L.
1871 />romoides Gou.
1872 planiculmis Schr.
1873 versicolor Vil.
1874 pumila Desf.
224. TRISE'TUM Pers.
TRISETUM.
striated
1875 striatum Pers.
Avena. striata Lam.
slender
1876 tenue R. &j S.
1877 LoflingiaHMm R. & S. Lcefling's
1878 pensylvanicum2feawe>.Pennsylvanian
1879 neglectum R. fyS.
neglected
1880 micranthum R. $ S. small-flowered
1881 parvifiorum Pers.
small-flowered
Britain
m. sp. S
Scotland moun. S
Scotland sc. alp. S
co
co
co
Denmark
jn.jl
Ap
Ap
jn.jl
Ap
jn.jl
jn.jl
I
jl.au
3
Bottnica
mountain
Ap
Ap
Ap
3
3
II Jn.jl
1861 orientalis Schreb.
1862 sativa L.
1
Graminece.
D aq
(Katabrosis, food.)
England
1$ my.jn Ap
Beauv. DESCHAMPSIA. (M. Deschamps, M.D. a French botanist.) Graminece. 11.
14.
w 3 jn.jl Ap Britain m. sp. S co Eng. bot. 1453
jilt
tufted
R.Br.
L.
1858 prse'cox Beauv.
Aira. pra'cox E. B.
1859 brevis Roth
1860 alba Dec.
223.
greenish
A
A
viviparous
1848 glomerata G. Don
1849 lasvigata R. $ S.
Air a Isevigata Sm.
1850 alpina R. & S.
1851 bottnica Trin.
Aira. bottnica Wdhl.
1852 montana G. Don
Aira montana L.
1853 ambigua Beauv.
1854 discolor R. $ S.
1855 j'uncea Beauv.
1856 media R. # S.
1857 obtusa R. Br.
Aira. truncata
=fe
L.
2 vivipara
222.
CATABROSA.
aquatic
CLASS III.
Jilt
Allt
Jllk
Jilt
Jilit
jilt
jilt
jut
jut
O
O
O
O
O
o
o
o
A
or
un
""
w
2
jn.jl
11 jn.jl
2
jn.jl
1
jujl
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Eng. bot. 2102
S
S
co
co
Fl. dan. 961
Bottnia
1819.
1816.
Lapland
1817.
S
co
Stel. gr.
S
co
Wa.
lap.
N. Amer. 1821.
France
S.
Europe
1817.
1819.
Montpel. 1817.
Graminece. 1.
wool, achne, a glume.)
1 jn.jl
Ap N. Amer. 1819. S co Ac. pet.
i,
1.4
8.
11.
7
ORDER
228.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
CENTOTHE'CA
1907 /appacoa Desv.
CENTOTHECA.
Jill
Burdock
Desv.
O
Cenchrus lappaceus L.
229.
PHRAGMI'TES
Trin.
REED.
(Kenteo, to prick, t/ieca, a sheath.)
cu 1 jl
Ap E Indies 1773.
29
Graminece. 1.
S co Beauv. gr.
14.
T
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
so
238.
FESTU'CA
L.
CLASS III.
ORDER
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
commutatus Schr.
velutinus Schr.
multiflurus E. B.
mollis L.
Gaudim R. & S.
confertus Bieb.
changed
Jilt
velvet
Jilt
many-flowered
iit
SOft
AUt
Gaudin's
Jilt
close-headed
Jilt
racemosus L.
erctus E. B.
racemose
Jilt
S.
Bieberstein R.
australis R. Br.
lanceolatus W.
hirsutissimus C^r.
vestitus R. % S.
Bieberstein's
volgnsis Spr.
ROSTRA'RIA
2
Volga
jut
Jilt
jilt
Jiit
Jilt
jut
un
un
un
un
jn.au
jn.au
2
jn.jl
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
1
Jn.jl
3
D
S
D
Britain
mea.
S
co
Scotland
seas.
S
co
co
co
co
co
co
Europe
Caucasus
England corn ti.
Barbary 1799.
S. Europe 1826.
Canada 1793.
N. Amer. 1820.
England m.s.p.
England corn ri.
1817.
Europe
S. Europe 1826.
jn.jl
4 jn.au
2 jn.au
un
un
un
un
Pyrenees
N
Ap
Jilt
1826.
1812.
Amer.
1818.
Jilt
D
S
S
D
S
S
D
S
S
S
S
S
S
D
S
S
S
S
D
N. Amer. 1802. S
corn fi. S
Britain
Britain
rub.
Europe
177a
Britain
walls.
1816.
France
1821.
S. Europe 1816.
1823.
Italy
Morocco 1804.
S. Europe 1819.
S. Europe 1823.
1820.
1820.
Italy
1826.
SwitzerL
O
(Rostrum, a beak.)
un
1
jn.au
Ap
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
8
S
S
S
S
D
Hostgr.
Eng.
Eng.
11
1.
bot. 1884
bot. 1078
Jac. ec. 14
Eng. bot 1079
Eng. bot. 471
Jac. ec. 15
bot. 1885
Eng.
Desf. at
25
1.
Eng. bot. 1172
Eng. bot. 920
Fl. pyr.
53
Eng. bot. 1820
Eng.
bot. 1337
Eng.
Eng.
bot. 1S84
bot. 1030
Host
gr. 1. 15
bot. 1006
hi.
Eng.
co
co
co
co
Bar.
h.l
Desf. at.
co
co
co
co
co
Cav.
Cav.
ic.
Host
2
76.
gr. 18
26
45
1.
ic. 1.
ic. 6.
589.
2
Gramineee. 1.
1820. S co
Europe
pungens Horn.
BRACHYPODIUM.
A
jut
w
2087 pinnatum Beauv.
winged
Bromus pinnatus E. B.
rock
jut
un
2088 rupestre R. $ S.
2?r6mus rupestris Host.
Jilt
un
short-bristled
2089 brevisetum R. $ S.
jilt
un
2090 strigosum R. % S.
strigose
Jilt
tufted
un
2091 Cffispit6sum R. 8f S.
Jilt
branched
un
2092 ram6sum R. fy S.
Jilt
un
2093 phomicoides R. $ S. Phoenic.-like
Jilt
blunt-leaved
2094 obtusifolium Lk.
/.\ un
jut
un
2095 Tenoiidnum R. & S. Tenore's
un
2096 longifolium R. Sf S.
long-leaved
wood
2097 sylvaticum R. $ S.
ifrumus sylvaticus E. B.
retuse
2098 retusum Beauv.
Uniola-like
2099 rmioloides Lk.
2100 distachyon R. 8; S.
two-spiked
tender
2101 tenellum R. & S.
tfardus Lk.
2102 asperum R. # S.
un
rough
TYiticum asperum Dec. Festuca rfgida Roth
2103 Hallen R. & S.
Haller's
Jilt
cu
Jilt
2104 tenuiculum R. % S.
cu
very small
Jilt
un
2105 tenuifl6rum R. tyS.
slender-flwd
Jilt
2106 /oliaceum R. Sf S.
w
loliaceous
TYiticurn /oliaceum E. B.
Jilt
2107 binnciale R. # S.
un
two-clawed
2108 unilateral R. $ S.
one-sided
Jilt
un
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
O
O
O
O
Q
26.
(Brachya, short, pous, a foot.) Gramineee. 22.
Britain
hea. S co
3 jn.au Ap
Eng. bot. 730
1
jnjl
1
jn.jl
1! jn.jl
1
Jn.jl
2
jn.jl
1
jn.jl
1| jiau
1
jn.jl
2 jn.jl
2 jn.au
1
jn.jl
i jl.au
1
jn.au
I jl.au
|
SEASIDE OAT.
broad-leaved
2110 paniculata L.
panicled
2111 spicata L.
spiked
2112 distichophylla R. $S. distich -leaved
(
Jllli
Mi
A
A
A
M A
Jilt
245. TRICU'SPIS Beauv.
TRICUSPIS.
2113 quinquefida Beauv.
five-cleft
Poa caerulescens MX.
A
246. DIPLA'CHNE Beauv.
DIPLACHNE.
2114 fascicularis Beauv.
bundled
Jilt
Festuca polystachya MX.
O
jn.jl
ijn.il
1
O
Q
244. tfNI'OLA L.
2109 Iatif61ia MX.
mea.
1816.
1818.
1818.
1824.
1818.
S.
lijn.au
h.l
Britain
H.
France
jn.jl
3
3
3
2
1798.
1817.
Italy
C. G.
jn.au
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Crimea
jn.jl
2
D
...
Caucasus 1826.
N. HolL 1823.
n.jl
Jilt
ROSTRARIA.
illi
pubescent
Beauv,
n.jl
A
A
A
Aw
Trin.
BRACHYPO'DIUM
Britain
Britain
n.au
n.au
w
1818.
1818.
S
S
walls. S
Switzerl. 1820. S
Iberia
1823. S
England me.pa. S
England ch.pa. S
jn.jl
n.jl
Aw
O
Europe
Europe
S.
jn.jl
jn.au
2 jn.au
'
A
iAJ cu
O un
un
8un
A U11
A un
O un
O un
A un
A un
O w
clothed
.ffromus dactyloides Roth, Dactylis
243.
2
2
O
O
Australian
spear-leaved
most hairy
laxus 7/orw.
loose-headed
2056 lanuginusus Pair.
woolly
2057 variegatus Bieb.
variegated
20.38 squarrosus Z,.
rough
Fox-tail
2059 ^lopecurus Vahl
twisted
2060 t6rtilis Prar/
2061 purgans L.
purging
2062 puWscens MM.
pubescent
2063 asper L.
rough
meadow
2064 prat?nsis E. B.
2065 pendulinus Spr.
pendulous
small-flowered
2066 parvittorus De*/.
2067 glaucus Lap
glaucous
tallest
2068 altissimus PA.
2069 gigant^us Schr.
giant
Festuca gigantea E. B.
three-flowered
2 trifltfrus
Festuca triflora E. B.
3 Iongif61ius
long-leaved
2070 longiflorus W. en.
long-flowered
ciliated
2071 ciliatus L.
field
2072 arve"nsis E. B.
barren
2073 sterilis L.
roof
2074 tectorum L.
Madrid
2075 madritensis L.
2076 /igusticus All.
Lovage-like
2077 rigidus Roth
rigid
2078 pi!6sus Spr.
pilose
maned
2079jubatus Vil.
2080 maximus Roth
greatest
Broom
2081 scoparius L.
dwarf
2082 humilis Cav.
narrow-leaved
2083 stenophyllus Lk.
2084 scaberrimus Ten.
roughest
Festuca-like
2085/<?s/c0ides Lk.
242.
un
un
O w
O w
O un
O un
O w
A
A
upright
20.35
2086 pub^scens Trin.
A
O
31
jnjl
mv.jn
IJn.'jl
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
AP
^P
Ap
Ap
AP
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
S.
Europe
Tauria
S.
S.
Europe
Europe
Germany
1818.^8
1823.
1818.
Britain
hed.
France
1826.
D
Italy
1758.
1772.
1781.
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
1826.
S
co
Europe 18 18.
Europe 1818.
1826.
sea co.
S
S
S
S
1819.
S
S.
S.
Europe
Europe
Ap
Spain
&
S.
Germany
Britain
Germany
S.
Ap
S
S
Hostgr.
Host
Desf.
17
4.
gr. 4. 18
at. 1. 24. 1
Eng. bot 729
Jac.
ic. 2.
Host
303
20
gr. 1.
\iv.ir.26. 1
Yiv.
Viv.
fr. 26. 1
fr.
23.
2
Eng. bot. 221
co
Viv.
fr.
24
Europe 1800. S co
.
Jn-J 1
D
Italy
(Treis,, three,, cuspis, a point.)
2
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
CO
co
co
co
co
co
Spain
Unus, one, alone ; united glumes.)
un 4 jn.jl
Ap N. Amer. 1809.
un 4 jn.jl
Ap N. Amer. 1793.
un
Ap N. Amer. 1790.
| jl
un f jn.jl
Ap N. Amer. 1789.
aS
D
D
Barbary
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
1818.
1825.
1819.
1820.
1818.
1823.
N. Amer.
Gramlnece.
S co
S co Cat
S co
S co
4.
7.
car. 1.3
3.
Gramineee. 1.
S r.m Jac. ec. Ib
1820.
(Diptoog, double, achne, chaff.)
2 jl.au
Ap N. Amer. 1823.
S
Gramlneee.
co
L
2.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
32
CLASS III.
247. CERATO'CHLOA Beauv.
HORN GRASS. (Keras, a horn, chloa, grass ; the seeds.) Gramlnete. \.
2115 wnioloides Beauv.
Uniola-like
Jilt
un ljl
Ap N. Amer. 1788. S co H. ber. 1. 3
Festdca wnioloides W.
2.
O
248. SCHI'SMUS Beauv.
SCHISMUS.
2116 marginatus Beauv.
margined
Festuca calycina L.
249.
TRIO'DlAR.Br.
2117 decumbens R. Br.
Poa decumbens L.
TRIODIA.
decumbent
(Schisme, a cleft
O
A
BECKMA'NN/^
O
251.
ME'LICAZ. MELIC GRASS.
*
252.
MOLI'N/^
jn.jl
;
outer palea.)
Spain
Ap
(Treis, three, odaus, teeth
Jilt
1 Jl-au
250.
Host. BECKMANNIA.
Jilt
2118 erucajformis Host
Eruca-form
Cynosurus erucjeformis W.
2119ciliata L.
2120 Bauhinj All.
2121 n.'.tans L.
2122 uniflura Retx.
2123 pyramidalis Lam.
2124 speciosa Mhl.
2125 glabra Ph.
2126 altissima L.
2127 sylvatica Lk.
un
w
;
Ap
Britain
Graminev. 1.
S co Eng.
...
il.
46. 1
10.
bot.
792
(The author of the History of Inventions.) Graminece. \.
2 jl
Ap Europe 1773. S co Hostgr. 3. 6
un
(Mel, honey
;
the
name
in Italy for the great millet.) Graminece.
ciliated
9.
24.
Europe
Italy
Britain
Britain
Barbary
groves. S
1804.
N. Amer. 1820.
N. Amer. 1812.
Schrank. MOLINIA. (G.
2128 cserulea Schrank
blue
Melica caerulea E. B.
the palea.)
Graminece. 1.
S co Lam.
1781.
J
Jilt
Molina,
A
w
who wrote on
1
an
Ap
S
S
S
m.s Eng. bot. 1058
co Bar. ic. 96. 1
the plants of Chile, in 1782.) Graminece.
Britain
Eng. bot. 750
bogs. S p.
m
I.
ORDER
filSfi
TllIANDUIA DIGYNIA.
II.
sulcata
7?.
# S.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
2251 domingensis Lk,
2252 filiformis Beauv.
CLASS III.
TIUANDRIA DIGYNIA.
ORDER 1 1.
2310 variegatum R.
$
S.
variegated
TUIANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
36
maritimum With.
2373 hystrix Roth
2374 jubatum L.
sea
Jilt
porcupine
Jilt
2,372
maned
MICRO'CHLOA
27&
R. Br.
setaceous
2375 setacea R. Br.
m.
MICROCHLOA
Jilt
jEGOPO'GON Hum. ^GOPOGON.
277.
237<) pusillus
cu
HARD GRASS.
278. OPHIU'RUS Beauv.
Jill
incurvate
2378 incurvatus Beauv.
Rottboell/rt incurvata L.
filiform
2379 filitormis Bemtv.
cu
ROTTBOE'LLJ^
L.
cu
m Q
Q
cu
ROTTBOELLIA.
exalted
perforated
2381 exaltata L.
2382 perforata Rox.
jn.jl
1
jl.au
cu
cu
Jilt
1
O
Schreb.
Ap
jl.au
sal.
ANTHEPHORA.
m. S
S
S
1821.
N. Amer. 1782.
Graminece. I.
co Rox. cor. 132
S
5.
Graminece. 2.
S co Cav.. h. m.
S co Cav. h. in.
1.5.
1822.
1822.
Amer.
S.
m.s Eng. bot. 1205
co
co
1. 5.
Ap
Britain
J
jl
Ap
Portugal 1800.
S
co
Bar.
ic.
117.1
1
jl
Ap
S.
1806.
S
s.l
Bar.
ic.
5
Monerma
8
...
3
...
sea co S
Europe
subulata Beauv.
a Danish botanist.)
Ap E. Indies 1806.
Ap E. Indies 1822.
scale, oura, a tail.)
Ap
jl
2
3
3.
Graminece.
4.
m.s Eng. bot. 760
tail.)
jl
f
PHOLIU'RUS Trin. PHOLIURUS. (Pholis, a
Jilt
cu |
Pannonian
Ophiurus pannonicus Beauv.
280.
ANTHE'PHORA
Britain
Spain
(Mikros, small, chloa, grass.
Ap E. Indies 1806.
(C. Rottboell,
Jilt
2383 pannonicus Trin.
281.
Ap
Ap
Ap
jn.jl
1
(Opkis, a snake, oura, a
O
cu
ML
Lepturus cylindricus Trin. Rottboellza cylind
279.
1
(Aix, a goat, pogon, a beard.)
cu
jl.au
Ap S. Amer.
three-bristled
Rottboellw filiformis Roth
subulate
2380 subulatus Beauv.
O
O
Q
small
Bcauv.
2J77 trisetus Lag.
O w
Q cu
Q) cu
CLASS III. ORDER III.
Hungary
Graminefp. 2.
S co Rox. cor.
S co Rox. cor.
Graminece.
S co
1804.
(Anthos, a flower, phoreo, to bear.)
2.
2.
157
182
1.
Host
gr. 1.
Graminece.
1.
24
2.
2 au.s
Jilt Ol cu
Ap Jamaica 1776. S p.l Schreb.gr. 4i
elegant
Tripsacum hermaphrodituni L. Cenchrus laevigatus Trin.
the
MANISURUS.
Graminece. 1.
2.
L.
scaly lizard, oura, a tail spikes.)
282. MANISU'RUS
(Manis,
2 jl.au
Jilt U\\ cu
Ap E. Indies 1821. D co Rox. cor. 2. 118
2385 granularis Sum.
grained
2384 elegans Schreb.
;
PE'ROTIS
283.
2386 latifolia
284.
PEROTIS.
broad-leaved
H. K.
H. K.
SA'CCHARUM
SUGAR CANE.
L.
2387 otticinarum L.
2388 violaceum Tus.
2389 sinense Rox.
2390 procerum Rox.
2391 contractum Pair.
2392 caudatum Mey.
2393 polystachyum Swz.
2394 mexicanum Brou.
2395 dfibium H. % B.
2396 Munja Rox.
(Soukar,
officinal
285..ERIA'NTHUS MX.
2397 saccharoides MX.
Jilt
(Peros, deficient
ED cu 2 au.s
.
ERIANTHUS.
Sugar-cane-like
Saccharum giganteum Pers.
short-bearded
2398 brevibarbis MX.
Saccharumbrevibarbe Pers.
Jilt
Jilt
A
A
;
its
flower.)
Ap
Gramlnea.
E. Indies 1777.
Arabic name.)
S
1.
s.p
Gramlneee.
2.
R. mal.
10.
12.
32
62
CLASS IV. ORDER
2416 australe R. Br.
2417 fasciculatum Lam.
294.
MO'NTI^
Australian
fascicled
2421 triphylla L*.
Linkw' Dec.
2122 opposititolia i.
2423 Schrankz* Ser.
MOLLUGO.
2424 hirta Thun.
(A name
whorled
three-leaved
opposite-leaved
Schrank's
dichotoma Schrank
hairy
Guiana
D
1820.
1825.
S
W
O
* O
brook
L.
N. Holl.
jn
\ au.s
S?
bog
bog Lam.
il.
50
Portuldcece. 2.
(Joseph Monti, professor of botany, at Bologna.)
i
=fe
w
Britain springs. S aq Eng. bot. 1206
ap.my
fountain
2418 fontana L.
2419 rivularis Gm.
MOLLU'GO
i
CHICKWEED.
L.
295.
2420 verticillata L.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
un
jn.jl
W
in Pliny, retained
OO unun
ijn.au
i
jl
Ap
Ap
Labrador
by Linnaeus.)
Virginia
Brazil
1823.
D
aq
Caryophyllece.
1748.
1821.
S
S
co
jn.s
Ehr.
1*.
5.
pic.
6
38
2470puichellaAJ?r.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA,
CLASS IV.
ORDER
I.
2547 emarginata Swt.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
40
622 mucronula'ta R. Br.
TETRANURIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS IV.
ORDER
*
I.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
K. s.,
BA'NKS/,4 R. Br. BANKSIA. (Sir Joseph Banks, Bart, Pres.5. R.
S., eti
etc.)
or
N. Holl.
neat-flowered
pulch^lla R. Br.
or
sphaerocarpa R. Br. round-fruited
i
or
4 jn.s
nt'i tans R. Br.
nodd'mg.flwd
6 year
Heath-leaved
<?ricifolia /..
*
or
6 my.d
spinulose
spinulosa R. Br.
hill
or
6
...
collina R. Br.
taller
elatior R. Br.
1 l_Jor 20 ...
or
western
4
occidentalis R. Br.
sea-side
8
littoralis R. Br.
tt
or
6 my.au Y
marginate
marginata Cav.
tt
2711 depressa R. Br.
)or
depressed
tt
G
southern
or "6
2712 australis R. Br.
tt
X
island
or
6
713 insularis R. Br.
...
entire-leaved
t |_J or 12
...
.27H integrifulia R. Br.
6
Y
well-matched ttLjor
2715 com par R. Br.
...
verticillate
12 jLo
2716 verticillata R. Br.
6
or
S
...
2717 coccinea R. Br.
scar\et-jtowered
5 ja.ap
Y
2718 paludosa R. Br.
marshy
mediate
2719 media R. Br.
.."
ttLjor 6
or 15 my.au Y
2720 oblongifolia Cav.
oblong-leaved t
broad-leaved
or 30 my.au
2721 latifolia R. Br.
J
marcescent
or
6 year
2722 marcescens R. Br.
tt
or
attenuated
6
2723 attenuata R. Bt.
...
Y
saw-leaved
2724 serrata R. Br.
ttLjor 20 jl.s
tt
6 jl.s
rival
or
2725 ae'mula R. Br.
Y
R.
or
6
Br.. Dryandra-like
2726 Aryandr aides
5
r.
Oak-leaved
2727 tfuercifolia ,.
tt
or
4
toothed
2728 dentaia L.
tt
or
6 my.au Y
2729 speciosa R. Br.
showy
or
2
Y
:..
2730grandis W.
great-flowered
or
2
Y
2731 prostrata R. Br.
...
prostrate
tt i_ J or
2732 ripens Lab.
creeping
325.
2701
2702
2703
2704
27< 5
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
*
*
i
|
i
|
I
|
I
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
|
?_Jor
*
i
Y
Y
|
Y
*
*
l
|
l
|
I
|
|
|
(
|
i
|
i
)
i
I
i
|
i
|
G
Y
Y
O
Y
Y
41
Proteacea.
32.
36.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
Petpla Rox.
Peeplee
gigantea Rox.
pertusa Rox.
giant
perforated
stemless
lance-leaved
crenate
slender
acaulis L.
lanceolata L.
crenata
L
gracilis
Rud.
violacea Swz.
cannaelolia H. K.
crassinervis Jac.
cordata L.
sagittata B. M.
angustata H. $ B.
macrophylla Swz.
grandi folia Jac.
2792 obtusifolia H. K.
2793 digitata Jac.
2794 coriacea Grah.
2795 Harrisw Grah.
2796 rubrin<rvia Lk.
2797 pilmata L.
2798 Lasia Rox.
2799 pentaphylla W.
2800 pinnata L.
2801 decursiva Rox.
2802 heterophylla Rox.
|cu 20
|cu 20
|cu 20
leu 1
ap.jl
ap.jl
Ap
AP
Ap
Ap
Ap
l|apjl
my.jn Ap
I myjn Ap
Ap
ap.jn
3 ap.my Ap
...
2|
Ap
3 ap
Ap
3 au
Ap
| my.jn Ap
3 my.jn Ap
\\o\et-fruited
Canna-leaved
thick-nerved
heart-leaved
arrow-leaved
narrow
large-leaved
blunt-leaved
digitate
coriaceous
Harris's
red-nerved
cu
palmated
Lasia
[AJcu
[Al cu
five-leaved
BScu
pinnated
fAI cu
[AJ cu
fAI cu
running
variable-leaved $
ap.jl
ap.jl
2 my.jn
2 my.jn
3
2 in
2
3 jn.jl
3
2 o.n
20
20
20
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Barbadoesl790.
Sk p.l
Sk p.l
Sk p.l
Sks.p
Sk s.p
W.
Indies 1823.
Sksp
Trinidad 1825.
Sks.p
Sk s.l
Sks.p
Sk s.p
Sk s.p
Sk p.l
Sk s.p
Sk s.p
E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1824.
E. Indies 1824.
W
Ap
Ap
Ap
Indies 1790.
Jamaica
W.
1793.
Indies 1789.
Amer.
America
1796.
1770.
W. Indies 1800.
Trinidad 1823.
\V. Indies 1794.
S.
Barbadoesl790.
\V. Indies 1820.
Brazil
1824.
Brazil
18 J4.
1
S.
AP
Ap
Ap
CLASS IV.
S.
Amer.
Amer.
1820.
1803.
E. Indies 1819.
1803.
E. Indies 1890.
E. Indies 1822.
E. Indies 1824.
Cayenne
332 SYMPLOCA'RPUS Nut. SYMPLOCARPUS.
(Symploke, connection, karpos,
N. Amer. 1735.
fcetid
2803 fce'tidus Nut.
cu 1 mr.in
mr.jn Ap
Pathos fce'tidus B. M. Dracontium foe'tidum L.
333.
GYMNO'STACHYS R
2804 anceps R. Br.
334. RIVI'N^ L.
2805 hfimilis L.
2 canescens W.
2806 purpurascens Schr.
2807 lae vis L.
2808 lanceolata TV.
2809 brasiliensis L.
2810 octandra L.
335.
337.
^
iAI or
ALCHEMFLLA
1
...
ijl
jn.jl
(A. Q. Rivinus, a botanist of
W
W
my.au
my.au Pk
f.s
my.jl
jn.jl
my.jn
Pk
G
W
N. Holl.
Saxony,
W.
W.
W.
W.
1820.
d. 1722.)
Indies
Indies
Indies
Indies
Brazil
Brazil
W. Indies
1699.
1804.
1815.
1733.
1815.
1790.
1752.
Sk
610
Jac.
ic. 3.
Jac.
ic. r. 3.
Hook. ex.
Hook. ex.
PI.
611
210
211
fl.
fl.
am. 49. 64
Bot. mag. 1375
Ru. am. 5.
183.
2
p.l
fruit.)
Sk aq
spike.)
Sk
PI. am. 47. 62
Bur. am. 39
Rud. gui. 1. 32
Hook. ex. fl. 55
Bot. mag. 603
Jac. ic. 3. 609
PI. ic. 26. 38
Bot. mag. 1584
Aroidece.
1.
Bot. mag. 836
Aroidea:.
1.
p.l
8.
Chenopbdece. 6.
r.m Bot. mag. 1781
S
C
C
l.p
l.p
S
r.m Bot. mag. 2333
C
C
C
l.p
l.p
p.l
Br. jam. 149.23.2
L. CAMPHOROSMA. (Camphor a, Lat. camphor, osme, Gr. a smell.) Chenopbdece. 3. 5.
tt.
au.s
1
J cu
Ap S. Europe 1640. C p.l Schk. han. 1. 26
Montpelier
1820. S s.p Lob. ic. 404
un
acute-leaved
Ap Italy
un
ovate-leaved
Ap Hungary 1820. S s.p W. & K. 63
_
|
O
Q
ANISACA'NTHA
2814 divaricata R. Br.
(Gymnos, naked, stachys, a
GYMNOSTACHYS.
CAMPHORO'SM A
2811 monspeliaca L.
2812 acuta L.
2813 ovata W.Sf K.
336.
Br.
two-edged
Skp.l
Sks.p
Sk s.p
Sk s.p
Sk p.l
Sk p.l
Sk p.l
Sk p.l
Skp.l
Sk p.l
Jac. am. 240. 153
R. Br. ANISACANTHA.
ft |_J cu
divaricate
L.
LADIES' MANTLE.
(Anisos, unequal, akantha, a spine.)
Cfienopbdece.
...... N. Holl. 1824. C p.l
2
(Alhtmelyt
1.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
OllliER I.
342.
GLOBULA'RIA
L.
GLOBULARIA.
(The flowers
in
43
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
44
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2022
2923
great- flowered
shining
Silene-leaved
grandifldra Sco.
lucida Vil.
silenif61ia
Ifitea Pis.
W.
8f
K.
sicula L.
saxatilis Cav.
brarhiata Sm.
Pterocephalus brae
2024 legionensis Lag.
292.1 rotata Bleb.
2926 Bieberstt-inj/ R. &
2927 intermedia R. $ S.
2928 rutsef61ia Vahl
2929 maritinia L.
2930 WeblM'a'na D. Don
2931 crenata Cyr.
coronopifolia Sm.
2932 holosericea Bert.
!
$
\ i;933
\
toment6sa Cav.
2934 mollissima Dec.
2935 stellata L.
laxiflora Lk.
2P36 simplex Dcsf.
2937 pectinata Z,a.
2938 prolifera /,.
2939 atropurpurea L.
2 carnea
3 r6sea
4 variegata
5 alba
6 prolifeia
^
2040 argentea L.
2941 urceolata Detf.
'2942 africana L.
2943 altissima Jac.
africana Hort. indurata L.
2944 nitens R. $ S.
glittering
Scabi6sa lucida H.K.
CLASS IV.
ORDER
2993
I.
Iffi'vc
Thuil.
TETRANDR1A MONOGYNIA.
45
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
352.
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
30S3
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
SPER M ACCKCE
BITTON-WEED.
smooth
L.
glabra MX.
di6dina MX.
O
O
Diodia-like
un
un
ascendens W.
ascendent
hispida L.
latifolia Aubl.
strigosa B. M.
cormtolia Fis.
stylosa Lk.
sutf'ruticosa Jac.
radicans Aubl.
bristly
ID]
broad-leaved
O] un
mengre
Dogwood-leaved
/0n/?-styled
suft'ruticose
Lam.
aspera Aubl.
smooth
rough
ten uiori.
lanceolata Lk.
slender
lanceolate
lae'vis
/inifolia
.
rough
Swz.
rubra Jac.
Fischer? Lk.
villous
Fischer's
mucronata Nees
Roxburgh?* Spr.
mucronate
Roxburgh's
KNO'X/^
L.
BIGELCXV/^
3098 verticillata Spr.
Spermacoce
DlODIA.
Virginian
1
jl
1
my.jl
un
1
jn.jl
or
or
2 jn.au
1 jn.au
1
jn.jl
i jn.jl
|
|
jn.jl
1
1
my.jl
jn.au
ED un
1
my.jn
IA1 un
O] or
2
jn.jl
1
jl.au
68-
22.
W.
Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1781.
Guiana
Indies 1760.
Brazil
1819.
Manilla
1819.
1824.
1803.
W. Indies 1820.
Trinidad 1819.
W. Indies 1732.
W. Indies 1818.
W. Indies 1820.
E.Indies 1818.
W. Indies 1816.
Indies 1810.
1804.
Jamaica 1821.
Jamaica 1822.
E. Indies 1818.
Guiana
...
Mur.3. 6'
Aub.
1803.
W.
Str
Spermac6ce
Spermacoce
(Diodes, a journeying
cu
i jn.jl
i
jn.jl
jn.jl
prostrate
cu
twiggy
KNOXIA.
Ceylon
corymbose
CD
CD
or
or
CD
or
*-
tL
BIGELOVIA.
Spr.
^whorled
jn.au
i
|
i jl.au
jn.au
i jn.au
or
W.
S
S
S
s.l
gui. 19. 1
Bot. mag. 1558
s.l
s.l
C
s.l
S
s.l
S co
S co
S co
S p.l
S
S co
S co
S co
S s.l
S s.l
D
s.l
S
p.l
CRUCIANE'LLA
L.
I
OJpr
CROSSWORT.
W
W
W
I
a way-side plant.)
Virginia 1820.
\V. Indies 1821.
W. Indies 1818.
W. Indies 1821.
Jac. sc. 322
Aub.gui. 1.20.4
jam. 1.94.2
Aub. gui. 22. 6
Sc. nan. 1. 22
SI.
Jac.
ic.
308
Jac.
sc.
256
Rubiaccce.
S
S
S
C
traveller in 1681.)
1826.
Ceylon
E. Indies 1818.
S
S
E. Indies 1820.
S
jn.jl
W
W
jn.jl
W
lijn.au
changed
stricta L.
;
(Prof. Bigelow, of
CD
verticillata Host
strict
W
W
W
W
Knoxt an English
(Robert
verticillata L.
3100 stricta Spr.
356.
i
verticillate
3099 commutata Spr.
'
jl.au
123
un
3095 zeylanica L.
3096 corymbosa W.
Spermacoce sumatrensis lietz.
umbellate
3097 umbellata Sol.
Spermacoce teres Rox.
355.
1
W
W
W
V
W
W
R
W
F
W
W
Pk
W
W
W
W
P
W
W
W
Rubiacece.
Rox.
353. DICXDIA L.
3091 virginica L.
3092 verticillata Vahl
3093 prostrata Swt.
3094 sarmentosa Swz.
354.
jl
my.jn
1 my.jn
ijn.au
i
red
1 jn.jl
1* au.s
2
1TTI
O
hairy
villosa
O unun
un
O
CD un
un
O
O un
OO unun
O
un
O
O1 un
Flax-leaved
Vahl
scabra W.
hirta L.
Ise'vis
-
rooting
CLASS IV.
(Sperma, seed, akofce, a point ; caj
or
1 jl.au
N. Amer. 1823.
un i jn.jl
Jamaica 1810.
North America.)
co
co
co
Jac.
4.
ic.
10.
129
s.p
Rubiaccte. 3.
co Bur. in. 13
co
Lam.
il.
59.
2
co
Riibidcetz.
3.
II.
S
s.p
el.
277. 358
W.Indies 1818.
D
s.l
E. Indies
S
s.l
Africa
1732.
1820.
Di.
ORDER
361.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
CEPHALA'NTHUS
SCOPA'RIA
L.
3141 dulcis L.
363.
CENTU'NCULUS
3142 minimus L.
* 364.
BUTTON- WOOD.
western
3140 occidentals L.
362.
L.
SCOPARIA.
sweet
L.
L.
3143 major L.
2 r6sea
3144 sinuata Lam.
3145crassa IV.
(Scopes, a broom
cu 3 jn.s
rm
W
Wappearance.)
Jamaica
;
RuUacece.
S
s.l
PLANTAIN.
greater
3
1.
Schm.
ar. 1.
45
1.
Scrophul'irinee.
1730. S s.l
Her. par. 241
PrimuldcccE. J
4.
(The Roman name.)
F
Britain moi. h. S s.l
cu
Eng. bot 531
| jn.jl
16.
116.
(Planta, the sole of the foot ; similarity.)
Ptanlag'tnete.
Eng. bot. 1558
BASTARD PIMPERNEL.
least
PLANTA'GO
3fe
41
(Kephale, a head, antkos, a flower.)
or
N. Amer. 1135.
7 au
.
O
Jac.
16
c. 34.
crispa Jac.
3146 minima Dec.
3147 asiatica L.
3148 cordata Lam.
3149 Gouanj Gm.
Trat. ar. 42
Gm.
37
si. 4.
?
Jac. ec. 72
Cor. ca. 153.
ic.
Corn iiti Gou.
3150 exaltata Horn.
3151 depressa W.
3152 brutia Ten.
3153 gentianoldes Sm.
3154 humifiisa Bernh.
3155 maxima L.
3156 media L.
3157 kamtchatica Lk.
3158 virginica Gis.
3159 capensis Thun.
3160 lanceolata L.
3161 sibirica Desf.
3162 hungarica W. $ K.
3163 altissima Jac.
3164 montana Lam.
3165 holosericea
3166 sericea W. $ K.
3167 Zagopus L.
3168 spheerocephala Poi
alpina Jac. not L.
3169 lusitanica L.
3170 eriostachya Ten.
G.
3171 interrupta Pair.
3172 varia 7Z. Br.
3173 mexicana LA.
3174 turnida Lk.
3175 alpina L.
3176 saxatilis Bleb.
3111 scorzonerittlla. Lai
3178 pilosa Cav.
3179 villosa Pers.
3180 Bellards All.
spha?rocephala R. Sf S.
3181 teretif61ia Sieb.
3182 maritima Z.
3183 eraminea Dec.
3184 serpentina Vil.
3185 recurvata Z.
.3186
M.
26
ic. 1.
bot. 1559
Eng.
8
h. 3. 15.
507
bot.
Eng.
W.& K. h. 3. 203
Jac. obs. 4. 83
W.& K. 3. 151
Wein.
820.
4.
Jac. vin.
Bar
ic.
Cav.
ic. 3.
2
125
2.
119.745
Al. ped.
249. 1
1.
85.
3
Eng. bot. 175
Dod. pe. 108
Mur.
6
1780.
Wulfem Sturm
3187 hirsiita Thun.
3188 salsa Pal.
Jac.
3189crassifolia Forsk.
3190 tenuiflora W.$K.
3191 notata Lag.
3192 patagonica Jac.
3193 erotica L.
3194
3195
3196
3197
3198
3199
3200
3201
Jac.
subulata Z.
J/ok')Steum Sco.
elongata P/J.
Serraria L.
sc. 3.
W. &
Jac.
K.
Lob.
ic.
439
10
Col. ec. 259
M.
ceratophylla //0/#.
Cor6nopus L.
Fl. por.
R.
39
306
c. 1.
macrorhiza Pair.
Jacquim
1.
ic. 2.
Jac.
258
& S.
h. 3. 17. 2
1. 74
Eng. bot. 892
Jac.
27
ic. 1.
Cornutz Jac.
3202
3203
3204
3205
3206
3207
3208
3209
3210
Leeflingw L.
amplexicaulis Cav.
vaginata Fen.
microcephala Pair.
albicans Schous.
Cynops L.
afra Z.
Ilium Z.
P^
squarr6sa Mur.
3211 arenaria Jftf.
3212 indica L.
3213 divaricata Zwc.
*
Igpaghula Rox.
pumila Z.
parvifl ',ra DP.S/.
brasiliensis Sims
(
BU'DDLE^
S219globosa Z.
3220 fteemda Buc.
126
125
Cav.
ic. 2.
eels 29
Cav. ic.2. 124?
Wein. 4. 837. a
M. h. 3. 17. 4
M. h. 3. 17. 4
ic. 1.
28
W.&K.51
stricta Sc/wus.
365.
2.
Yen.
Jac.
rigida //or/.
3214
3215
3216
3217
3218
Jac. vin.
L.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
3221
3222
3223
3224
3225
3226
3227
3228
brasiliensis Jac.
salvif61ia Lam.
salicitolia Vahl
saligna W. en.
Brazilian
Sage-leaved
Willow-leaved
Willow-like
madagascariensisfa/W Madagascar
panicled
paniciilata Wai.
diversif61ia R.
americana L.
$ S.
various-leaved
American
it
CLASS IV.
ORUBR
I.
3273 fulgens Box.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
50
*
397.
AMMA'NN/,4
L.
CLASS IV.
OKDER
403.
3393
3394
3395
3396
TETRANDRIA TETRAGYNIA.
111.
TRA'PA
WATER
L.
natans L.
quadrispinosa Rox.
floating
four-spined
two-horned
bicornis L.
bispinosa Rox.
404.
CALTROPS.
two-spined
LUDWI'G/4
L.
3397 alternifolia L.
3398 hirsuta Lam.
piiosa Walt.
3399 prostrata Rox.
3400 parviflora Rox.
LUDWIGIA.
i O
*
A
hairy
^ A
prostrate
Jc
O
O
small-flowered
W
W
W
G. Ludwig, prof. med. at Leipsic.)
20.
Onagrdrite. 4.
un 1 jn.jl
Y
Lara. il. 1.77
Virginia 1752. S co
un 1 jn.au Y
N. Amer. 1812.
p.l
(C.
alternate-leaved j^
*405. ALLIO'NI.4 L.
3401 violacea L.
3402 incarnata L.
51
45
(Calcitrapa, a caltrop; fruit 4-spiked.)
Hydrocharldece
clt flt jn.au
W.p Europe 1781. S co Bot. reg. 88
*= iQI clt flt jn.au
E. Indies 1823. S co
China
1790. S co
Gae fr 2 95
iA| clt flt jn.au
E. Indies 1822. S co
R. mal. 11. 33
g= OI clt flt jn.au
ALLIONIA.
D
un
un
jl.au
jl.au
Y
Y
E. Indies 1816.
E. Indies 1825.
(Charles AUioni, prof,
or
1 jl.s
F
or
1 jU
V
O
O
violet-colored
fiesh.colored
ORDER
CLASS IV.
bot
at Turin.)
Cumana
Cumana
1820.
1820.
S
S
co
co
Nyctaginea.
S
S
2.
l.p
l.p
Her.
st.
31
2.
TETRA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
406.
BUFFO'N/X W.
BUFFONIA.
3403 tenuifolia W.
annua Dec.
3404 perennis POM.
407.
perennial
.ffAMAME'LISL.
3405 virginica L.
3406 macrophylla Ph.
408.
HYPE'COUMZ,. HYPECOUM.
procumbent
pendulous
erect
MICROL^E'NA
Beauv.
3410 stipoides Beauv.
O
^ A
cu
f
WITCH HAZEL. (Hama,
Virginian
long-leaved
3407 procumbens L.
3408 pendulum L.
3409 erectum L.
409.
4.
(Count de Buffon, the celeb. French naturalist.) CaryophijUece. 2.
cu
jn
England seaco. S co Eng. bot 1313
slender-leaved
or
or
f
W
W
France
CLASS IV.
ORDER
3.
TETRA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA.
MYGI'ND^
Jac.
p.l
pods.)
1596.
1640.
1759.
S
S
S
Lam.
il.
87.
2
G.
Papaveracece. 3.
co Schk. ban. 1. ','7
co Par. th. 372. 2
co Am. rut. 58. 9
(Mikros, small, lenos, wool; flower-stalk.)
...
jl.au
Ap N. Holl. 1822. S l.p
Ehrharta stipoides Lab.
410.
S
L
Y
O
O
O
Jk iAJ cu
1817.
with, melon, apple j fr. accompany fl.) Hamamelldete. 2.
10 my.n Y
N. Amer. 1736.
Duh. ar. 1. 114
p.l
15 my.n
N. Amer. 1812. L p.l
(Hypecheo, to rattle; noise of seeds in
-*
or
1 jn.jl
Y
S. Europe
Jc
or
Y
S. France
jn.jl
or
Siberia
| my.jn Y
MICROLJENA.
Stipa-like
jn.jl
Graminece. t.
Lab. n. h. 1. 118
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
52
*414.
POTAMOGE'TON L.
POND-WEED. (Potamos,
CLASS V.
ORDER
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
s\veet-scented
S487 suaveolens Bieb.
Curasso
3488 curassavictim L.
3489 chenopodioides JKen. Goosefoot-like
3490 oblongitolium Lit.
oblong-leaved
small-flowered
3491 parviflorum L.
3492 coromandelinum Retz. Coromandel
obovate-leaved
3493 obovatum Rox.
3494 anisophyllum Beam, unequal-leaved
3495 capeuse Leh.
Cape
3496 prostratum R. Br.
prostrate
3497 ^naphalodes L.
Gnaphalium-like
Tourneiortia gnaphaloides R. Br.
425.
MYOSO'TIS
3498 palustris With.
L.
O
O
)
tt.
SCORPION GRASS.
marsh
or
or
or
or
O] or
O2 or
or
_OI or
or
iQI or
OS
El
=fe
jn.o
f
jn.jl
1
jn.jl
f
jn.o
1
jl.s
jl.n
O
O
Q
cu
| my.jn
f
jn.jl
\ jn.jl
jn.jl
1
jl.s
W
W
W
W
W
W
B
W
W
W
W
Caucasus
5:$
W. Indies
1825.
1731.
Amer.
Europe
1823.
1824.
S.
S.
W. Indies 1732.
E. Indies 1812.
Nepal
Guinea
G- H.
1825.
N. Holl.
1824.
1826.
W.
1.824.
C.
Indies
(Mys, a rat, otion, a little ear; leaves.)
mea.
Britain
1
pr
ap.au B.Y
A
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
432.
^NCHU'SA
3560 Barrelieri
L.
Gm.
BUGLOSS.
Barrelier's
obtusa W. $ K.
3/yosotis-flwd
7nyosotidi-fl6ra Leh.
Jfyosotis macrophylla Bieb.
panicled
paniculata H. K.
amce'na Gae.
pleasing
roughest
asp<*rrima Del.
Jtf yos6tis
3561
3562
3563
3564
5565
3566
3667
3568
3569
3570
Milleri W. en.
sty!6sa Bieb.
pr6cera Ben.
tinct6ria L.
stylose
hispida Forsk.
bristly
tene"lla
Horn.
zeylanica Pat.
3571 ofh'cinalis L.
3512 ochroleuca Bieb.
2 italica W.
3573 incarnata Schr.
Leh.
3574 Iatif61ia
3575 angustifolia L.
3576 leptophylla R. Sf S.
angustif61ia B. M.
3577 Iongif61ia Lam.
3.578 /ycopsoides Bes.
3679
3580
3581
3582
3583
3584
3585
3586
3587
maculata Horn.
undulata L.
Gmelinz Led.
cap^nsis Thun.
hybrida Ten.
Agardh/j Leh.
verrucosa
Lam.
rupestris R. Br.
sericea R. 8[ S.
433.
SY'MPHYTUM L.
(Agchousa, paint for the skin ; use.)
or
2 my.jn B
S. Europe 1820.
A
^ A
Miller's
or
1
jn.s
B
Tauria
1825.
Madeira
S. Europe
Egypt
Levant
Tauria
1777.
1817.
1817.
1713.
1820.
1824.
1596.
1817.
1820.
tall
Galicia
dyer's
Montpel.
delicate
officinal
CLASS V.
Ceylon
)
50.
Boraginece. 28.
co Bot. mag. 2349
D
D
co
C
p.l
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
D
S
S
co
co
co
ORDER
438.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
PULMONA'RIA
3627 azurea Bes.
Z.
LUNGWORT.
(Leaves speckled like human lungs.)
Boragin&e.
17.
19.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
56
3687 aculeatum Dec.
3688 molle Dec.
prickly
soft
ft
\
1
\
)
or
or
CLASS V.
ORDER
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
3764 obtusifolia
All.
57
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
58
2 odorStum
3 albifl6rum
3821 Aederaefulium H. K.
CLASS V.
ORDER.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
O
broad-leaved
3879 latifolia Sm.
3880 Cachanlahuan Mol. Cachanlahuan
3881 pulchella E. B.
pretty
Chironw pulchella Sm.
sea-side
3882 littoralis Fries
Chiroiua littoralis Sm.
3883 spicata Pers.
spiked
sea
!U iAI
3884 maritima Pers.
crowded
3885 conferta Pers.
A|
)
388t> aggregata Swt.
aggregate
3887 lutea Bert.
yellow
or
ijl.au
3m
O
O
i
468.
SABBA'TI^
Adan.
icilis Sal.
angularis Ph.
calycusa Ph.
chloroides Ph.
paniculata Ph.
or
jn.jl
Pk
England sea co. S
Pr
or
or
i jl.au
jl.au
i jl.au
Pk
S.
Y
S.
Pk
Spain
mr
ljl.au
469.
^
Q) or
angular
*k
Q) P r
Q> or
VOHPRIA Lam.
470.
HI'PPION
&
^
VOHIRIA.
HIPPION.
Spr.
3894 visc6sum Spr.
O oror
A
^t
roseate
3893 r6sea Aubl.
1
jl
clammy
1
1
Jl-
au
jn.au
$ jl.au
my.jn
1
S.
S.
Europe
Europe
1820.
1777.
1821.
1824.
1824.
R
N. Amer.
P
D.R
N.
N.
N.
N.
R
W
Amer.
Amer.
Amer.
Amer.
...
1826.
1812.
1817.
1817.
S
S
S
s.l
s.l
Feu. ob.
35
Eng. bot. 458
p.l
.
Eng.
Bar.
ic.
s.l
Cav.
ic. 3.
Sw.
Bar.
fl.
296. 1
gar. 137
ic.
468
Gentianece. 5.
11.
S co Par. Ion. 32
S
S
S
C
p.s
co
co
co
Bot. mag. 1600
1822.
GenticLneee.
3.
1781. S p.l Sm.
G2
1242
8.1
(Hippos, a horse, ion, a violet.)
Canaries
OJ or 2 jn.jl Y
verticillate
bot. 2305
s.l
p.s
(Voyria, a name of the Caripons.)
R
Guiana
(22 or
|jl.au
JJ'xacum visc6sum Sm.
3895 verticillatum Spr.
R
Y
France
Europe
(L. Sabbati, a celebrated Italian botanist.)
SABBATIA.
slender
calycose
Chlora-like
panicled
seas. S
1825. S
England seaco. S
Britain
Chile
Pk
Pk
jl.au
ChiromagracilisMr.
3889
3890
3891
3892
Pk
au.s
|
or
Gentia*e&. 1.
3.
S p.l Aub. gul 1.83.1
18
ic. fa. 3.
1*
jl.s
W
Trinidad 1817.
S
p.l
PI.
1
jl.s
Ful
E. Indies 1825.
S
p.l
Bur.
af. 74.
3.
11.
Lab.
n. h.
ic.
81.
JE'xacum verticillatum W.
3896 Ayssopitolium Spr.
OS
Hyssop-leaved
in Ayssopif61i
.E'xacuin
Ayssopitolium W. Gentidna L.
LOGA'N/^
471.
3897 latifolia R. Br.
R.
Br
LOGANIA.
broad-leaved
jB'xacum vaginale Lab.
bundle-flwd
3898 florib.finda R. Br.
Eu6sma albifl6ra B. Rep.
revolute
3899 revoluta R.Br.
Logan, a distinguished botanist.)
(J.
u- L_J or
L
tt.
|
|
or
|
|
or
3
W
N. Holl.
Gentihnece.
1816.
C
l.p
3
1.
51
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
60
NEMO'PHILA
*478.
3937 phacelioides Bait.
3938 paniculata Spr.
Bart. NEMOPHILA.
Phacelia-like
panicled
^A
^ A
(Nemos, a grove, phileo, to
or
or
1
jl.au
B
f my.jn P.B
N.
N.
love.)
Amer. 1822.
Amer. 1813.
Hydrophyllum appendiculatum MX.
RAMO'ND^ MX. RAMONDA.
(M. L. Ramond, a French botanist.)
P
o
or
3939 pyrenaica MX.
Pyrenees 1731.
5 my
Pyrenean
&
Ferbascum Myc6n> I* Chaixm Myconl Lap.
from
MULLEI
FEIIBA'SCUM
(Altered
barbascum, bearded.)
480. r
*ov/.
JCtAvDA 0\>w *n L.
479.
A
j~t<
3940 Ttiapsus L.
CLASS V.
.
S
ot.
D
p.l
D
s.l
.
Soldnete.
2.
mag. 2373
.
Bot.mag.236
67.
74.
ORDER,
483.
PENTANURIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
4018 longifolius L.
4019 glaucifolius Jac.
4020 exsertus Swz.
4021 latifolius Suiz.
4022 umbellatus Swx.
acutangulus R.
#
*
glaucous-leaved*
drawn out
SH
broad-leaved
*
umbelled
heart-leaved
P. acute-angled
Aubl.
great-flowered
grandiflorus
narrow-leaved
angustitolius Kth.
alatus Aubl.
winged
402,3 cordifolius L.
4024
4025
40.6
4027
LlSIANTHIIS.
long-leaved
LISIA'NTHUS.ffr.
(Lis,
(~~1
* CD
^ O1 or
smooth,
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
4080 Carolina L.
Carolina
_$
O
or
CLASS V.
ORDER
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
4156 pilosa Swt.
pilose
Jfc
23 un
G3
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
4236 tricolor L.
three-colored
CLASS V.
OilDER
4290
4291
4292
4293
4294
4295
R. Br.
adscendens R. Br.
viridirlora R. Br.
trifldra B. Rep.
epacrioldes Hart.
lati folia R. Br.
506.
ME'LICHRUS
4296 rotatus R. Br.
4297 medius Cun.
507.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
laj^ta
LISSA'NTHE
4298 sapida R. Br.
4299 subulata R. Br.
4300 strigbsa R. Br.
4301 daphnoldes R. Br.
4302 ciliata ll. Br.
fruitful
ascending
green-flowered
l_Jor
3
or
3
I
|
l
|
,
|
I
j
R. Br. MELICIIRUS.
rotate
...
4 ap.jn
three-flowered
Epacris-like
broad-leaved
middle
...
or
or
or
G
G
G
my.au Pk
G
6
jl.au
4
ap.jl
C
Pk
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
N. S. W.
N. S. W.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
strigose
Daphne-like
ciliated
C
C
C
C
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Bot. rep. 312
Bot. mag. 1297
(Melichros, honey-colored glands of flowers.) Epacridea>.2.3.
N. Holl. 1824. C s.p Cav. ic. 4. 349. 1
or
ljap.au S
Jfe
or
2 ap.my S
N. Holl. 1824. C s.p
t
_
_
;
I
|
i
|
LISSANTUE.
(Lissos, smooth, anthos, a flower.)
savoury
*l_Jor
subulate
R. Br.
65
1822.
1822.
1791.
1796.
1823.
1823.
Epacridece.
5.
6.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
4 cuprea
ORDER
f.25.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
ALLAMA'ND^
4359 cathartica L.
L.
AI.LAMANDA.
<ft
cathartic
Q
*52tl THEOPHRA'ST/f L.
THEOPHRASTA.
*k
Jussiaus's
4J60 Jussiae\ Lindl.
I
527.
4j*il
CLAVI\M
macrophylla
Fl. per.
CLAVIJA.
Fl. per. long-leaved
TI'NCA L.
herbacea Kit.
4363 minor L.
2 alba
3 argenteo-variegata
4 aureo-variegata
5 flore pleno
4364 major L.
2 variegata
4365 pusilla L.
par vi flora W.
4366 r6sea L.
2 alba
3 ocellata
528.
4.362
(J.
|
or
(TAeophrastus, father of nat. hist.)
3
...
Hispanio. 1818.
W
W
Clavijo Faxardo, a Spanish naturalist.)
i CD or
PERIWIVKLB.
herbaceous
C7
(Dr. F. Allamanrf, prof, at Leyden.)
or 12 jn.jl
Y
Guiana
1785,
30
...
S.
Amer.
1816.
(Vinculum, a band; twining shoots.)
or
or
!U
lesser
white-flowered
silver-striped
gold-striped
double
Jt,
greater
variegated
JU.
smalLflowered
ML
roseate
white-flowered e.
a.
red-eyed.
O
I
1
1^ jn.jl
P
Hungary
1816.
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
bu.
England
England
or
or
pi.
gard.
gard.
gard.
gard.
groves.
gard.
E. Indies 1778.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
540.
ICHNOCA'RPUST?.
Br. ICHNOCARPUS.
(Ichrtos, a vestige, karpos, fruit.)
or 10 jl.au
E. Indies 1759.
P
frutescent
4409 frutescens #. K.
*
Q
$_
CU
4p6cypiua fruttscens L.
541.
CLASS V.
HjfcMADI'CTYON
4410 venbsum imrf/.
(Haima, blood, diktyon, a net ; leaves)
Lindl.
mJ-veined
.Echltes sanguinoltinta J. nutans B.
Apocynca-. 1.
Bur. zcy.
p.l
C
or
20 jn.au
Y
W. Indies 1821. C
A
A
^
^
^
543.
CARPODrNUS
Don
I
PLUMIEN R.L* L.
rdbra L.
purpurea R. 8f P.
incarnata R. % P.
acumimita H. K.
Bot.
1
(Karpos, fruit, dinos, a circle ; round
fr
8 jn.jl
S. Leone
1822.
G
Apocynece.
p.l
co
co
co
C
Lob.
ic.
l.p
Plumier, a celebrated French botanist.)
(C.
-
obtusa L.
pudica Jac.
tricolor R.
longifolia
& P.
Lam.
tuberculata Lod.
mexicana Lod.
tenuifblia Lod.
conspicua Hart.
4431 North/ana Lo. C.
4432 Blandfordaa Lo. C,
4433 nfvea Lo. C.
4434 macrophylla Lo. C.
4435 leucantha Lo. C.
4436
Gouam
545.
D.
Don
LYO'.NS/^
R, Br.
4437 straminea R. Br.
LYONSIA.
straw-colored
Lyons, an English botanist.)
N. Holl.
or
6 jn.au St
Q
(7.
J_
Apocynece.
1820.
C
p.l
3. 6G
372
Jac. vin.
Apocynece.
fr.)
12.
4.
Bot.mag.280
M. h. 3. 3. 14
P.
%
1.
mag. 2473
tricolor Ft. per.
44211fctea R.
4422 alba L.
4423
4424
4425
4426
4427
4t28
4429
4430
PLUMIERIA.
W
W
A
A
R. Br. CARPODINUS.
svteet-Pishamin
544.
4416
4417
4418
4419
4120
p.l
M.
542. JPO'CYNUM L.
DOG'S-BANE. (Apo, from, kyon, a dog; takes life from them.)
or
2 jl.s
Str
N. Amer. 1688. Sk
4Ulrtndros;emifulium L. Tutsan-leaved
Y
or
3 jl.s
N. Amer. 1699. Sk
4412 cannabinum L.
Hemp-like
or
2 jn.jl
N. Amer. 1758. Sk
4413 Aypericifolium L.
Hypericum-lvd^
or
2 jn.jl
Adriatls. 1690. Sk
4414 venfetum L.
Venetian
4415 dulcis G.
Apocynece.
2.
12. 1
1.
4.
1.
2.
OllDER
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
DISSOLENA.
552. DISSOLE^NA Lou.
whorled
4470 verticil lata Lou.
Cerbenz chine'nsis Spr.
553.
WILLUGHB.EYJ
TE'CTONA
L.
4472 griindis L.
555.
.SUME^LIA
4
......
China
1812.
C
Apocynece.
1.
p.l
WILLUGIIBEIA. (F. WMughby, a distin. English naturalist.) Apocynece.
Sco.
...
E. Indies 1818. C p.l
eatable
CD or 10 jn.au
I.
1
4471 edulis Rox.
554.
(Dis, double, solen, a tube; tube of corolla.)
|_J or
TEAK-WOOD.
(Tekka,,
~
f~~l tin
great
Swx.
its
name
100
(The Greek name
or 10 au
Boxthorn-like
BUMELIA.
4473 /ycioides IV.
Sideroxylon /ycio"ides L.
4474 oblongifolia Nut.
oblong-leaved
4475 tfenax W.
tough
Sideruxylon tfcnax L.
4476 lanuginosa Ph.
woolly-leaved
reclinate
4477 reclinata Fen.
serrated
4478 serrata Ph.
4479 strigosa Spr.
meagre
Sideroxylon strigosum W. en.
4480 n\gra Sivz.
black
fibrous
4481 nervosa Vahl
Verbenacete.
in Malabar.)
W
W
for the
E. Indies 1777.
common
ash.)
N. Amer. 1758.
S
l.p
Rox.
Sapbtece.
L
s.l
1.
cor.
13.
Duh.
1.
6
28.
ar. 2.
68
&
Chrysophyllum macrophyilum Lam.
Bourbon
4482 borbonica Lo. C.
Willow-leaved
4483 salicifolia Swx.
N
^4 chras salicifolia L.
most fetid
4184 fcetidissima W.
4485 rotundif olia Swx.
round-leaved
4486 cuneata Swx.
wedge-leaved
,
556.
CHRYSOPHY'LLUM
4487 Cainito L.
L.
STAR-APPLE.
Cainito
i CD
WphyUon,a
W. Indies
(Chrysos, gold,
fr
50
my.jn
leaf.)
1737.
15.
Sapbtece. 6.
Jac. am. 51. 37.
C r.m
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
70
564.
VARRO\\T7.4
L.
VARRONIA.
(M. T. Varro, a celeb.
Roman,
116 years A. C.)
CLASS V.
ORDER
576.
4592
4593
4594
4595
4596
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
CARI'SSA
Carandas
Cardndas L.
spinarum L.
P.EDERIA.
L.
fetid
4598 Lingun Boj.
Lingun
15
or
or
Xylopicron
P^DE^RIAi.
577.
4597 fo?'tida
W
W
B
spiny
ovate-leaved
lanceolate
ovata R. Br.
lanceolafa R. Br.
Xyl6picron Thou.
71
10.
(Derivation not ascertained.)
Apoc'/neae. 5.
E. Indies 1790. C s.p Bot. cab. 663
fr
15 jl
tm 20 au.d
E. Indies 1809. C s.p Bot. cab. 162.
CARISSA.
L.
tederos,
*
i
|
6 jl.au
jn.n
12
an opal
or
* CD or
6
6
;
1819.
C
N. Holl. 1822.
Mauritius 1820.
C
C
N. Roll.
jn.ii
s.p
s.p
s.p
...
P
China
...
R
Mauritius 1823.
1806.
Thou.
af.24.80ic
Rubiucete.
transparent changeable berry.)
C
C
l.p
Kajm.
8
2.
ic.
9
l.p
Lygodysodia Lingun Boj.
578.
GELSFSMIUM3.
GELSEMIUM.
4599 seinpervlrens H. K. evergreen
Bignom'a sempervirens W.
579.
RAUWO'LF/,4
4600 nitida L.
4601 ternif61ia Kth.
4602 canescens L.
4603 tomentbsa Jac.
580.
M^SA
4607
4608
4609
4610
VALLESIA.
dichotomous
boat-leaved
MSA.
*581.
J.
4606indica Wai.
Indian
Baeobotrys indica Rox.
toment6sa D. Don.
woolly
argentea Wai.
silvery
long-leaved
macrophylla Wai.
pubescens G. Don
pubescent
Bae6botrys pubescens Lo. C.
582.
SOLA'NDR^
4611 grandiflbra
I,.
L.
(Gelsemino, the Italian
or
Y
6 jn.jl
name
of the jasmine.)
N. Amer.
1640.
C
RAUVVOLFIA.
(L. Rauwolf, a physician of Augsburgh.)
r~l cu 12 jn.s
S. Amer.
1752.
shining
three-leaved
W. Indies 1823.
CDcu 3 my
ft CD cu
canescent
Pk Jamaica 1739.
7
...
W. Indies 1823.
ftCDcu 3 ap.o
woolly
L.
VALLEX SI^ Fl. per.
4604 dichutoma R. # P.
4605 cymbifblia Or.
fl_
SOLANDRA.
W
C
W
C
C
W
C
of
Vallesh,
Philip
* CD or 3 physician
C
my.jn W
W Peru
N. Spain
C
CD or 3
Arabian name.)
(Maas,
Mytslnece.
* CD or 5 n
W E. Indies
C
or
5 mr.jn W
C
Nepal
or
5 ap.my W
C
or 12
W E. Indies
Indies
C
4
to
(F.
ft
jn.jl
II.
Spain.)
ap.jl
CD or
ap.jl
W
Apocynete.
1. 53
Apoctfnea.
12.
4.
l.p
Bot. cab. 339
Bot. mag. 2440
l.p
PI. ic. 236.
s.p
2
Lp
Apoctinece
2.
3.
r.m
Fl. per. 2. 151
l.p
Cav.
1817.
p.l
1818.
E.
1818.
1823.
E. Indies 1824.
p.l
(Dr. Solander, a celebrated botanist.)
C
1.
Cat. car.
1822.
1821.
its
i
s.p
ic. 3.
297
5.
Bot. mag. 2052
p.l
p.l
p.l
Solanece.
4.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
4657
4658
4659
4660
4361
4662
4663
4664
4665
eflulis B.
M.
chenopoditulia Lam.
tuberusa W. en.
pubescens L.
micrantha Lk.
nodosa iaw*.
angulata L.
philadelphica Mr.
atriplici folia Jac.
chenopodi folia W.
& S.
4666 Rothjawa R.
barbad^nsis Jac.
minima L.
pruinosa L.
587.
SA'RACH.4
4678
4679
4680
4681
46SJ
LY'CIUM
Philadelp.1800.
E. Indies 1820.
Y
Y
Roth's
most
Y
Y
Y
Y
SARACHA.
L.
(J.
-*
O
or
-*
Q
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
tenue Lk.
rlgidum Thun.
tetrandrum Thun.
R.
%
small-leaved
S.
I
|
turbinatum Pcrs.
europa^um L.
lanceolatum Pair.
chinense Mil.
cinereum Thun.
I
|
Trcwidnum Duh.
ft
hurridum Thun.
boerhaav*z/d#w L. Boerhavia-lvd
carolinianum Ph.
Carolina
589.
I
|
I
|
>
s
*
LYCIOSERI'SSA R $S.
4o96 capensis R.
8f
S.
Cape
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
N.HoH.
N. Spain
Brazil
N. Spain
1826.
1798.
1759.
1726.
1782.
1820.
1824.
1821.
1820.
Saracha, a Spanish botanist.)
1822.
Pa.Y Peru
3 jn.jl
4
jn.jl
Pa.Y Peru
(Lycia in Asia Minor,
afrunl L.
Shaww
E. Indies 1826.
Pa.Y W. Indies
Pa.Y E. Indies
Pa.Y America
L.B Peru
fetid
FLper.
carnosum Duh.
468:3 microphyllum Duh.
4684 ruthenicum Mur,
4685 barbarum L.
4686
4687
4688
4589
4690
4691
4692
4693
4694
4695
India
A
4676 procCimbens fl. per. procumbent
A'trop procumbens Cav.
umbelled
4677 umbellata Jac.
588.
America
America
America
Philadelphia!!
triplex-leaved
small-flowered
Lagasca's
doubtful
Lie.
1773.
1798.
1815.
1640.
1826.
1816.
1732.
S.
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
smallest
foetidissima Lag.
Amer.
Peru
2 jl.au
un 2
un 2
un 2
un 26
un 26
frosty
trailing
prostrata Merit.
parvifldra #. .Zfr.
Lagascve R. & S.
dubia
FA1 cul
A
^ A
O
O
O
_
tuberous
pubescent
small-flowered
knotty
angular-branched
even
Barbadoes
46(57 aequata Jac.
4668
4669
4670
4671
4H72
4673
4674
4675
eatable
Goosefoot-lvd
CLASS V.
10 jn.jl
4 jn.jl
4 ap.my
4 jn.jl
5 jnjl
4 jnjl
6
...
12 my.au
8 jn.jl
12 my.au
12 my.au
12 my.au
V
V
V
V
V
V
Pk
its
1S22.
C
co
S
s.l
D
S
S
S
S
S
S
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
II.
H.
H.
H.
Siberia
V
W
V
Barbary
C. G. H.
China
Pk
S. Europe
S. Europe
Pk
Chin
6 my.au P
5 jn.jl
V
C. G. H.
China
15 my.au P
VV
C. G. H.
3 jl.au
6
ap.my P.Pu Peru
4 jl.s
B
Carolina
1712.
1819.
1795.
1810.
1795.
1795.
1804.
1696.
1700.
1709.
1730.
...
1818.
1818.
1791.
1780.
1806.
s.l
Feu. ob.
s.l
Di.
co
co
Jac.
590. LYCOPE'RSICUM Tou. LycopERSicuw.
(LyLos, wolf, pcrsikon, peach
4697 pimpinellif61iumZ)MMa^ Pimpinella-lvd
3 my.jl
G
Peru
clt
Solanum pimpinellif&lium L.
4698 regulare Dunal
clt
3 mv il
regular-leaved
O
O
G
;
el. 13. 12.
fr.
85.
12
a
co
co
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.p
s.p
Jac. ic. 1.39
R, mal. 10. 71
Di. el. 10. 9. 9
Bot. rep. 75
co
s.p
s.p
Solanece.
D
D
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
FL
co
Jac.
sc.
495
p.l
p.l
Tr. ehr. 24.
1
Mur. 1779,2
Den. br. 9
R
C
C
per. 2. 180
Solftnea. 18.
28.
Bot. reg.354
p.l
Shaw
C
C
C
C
C
C
3.
2.
co
Duh.
bar. 349
no. 119.31
Mic. gen. 105. 1
co
Duh.
no. 32
Den.
br.
Duh.
no. 30
Her.
LYCIOSERISSA. (Lycium, lye., serissa, ser. ; serissa-like lycium.)
1820. C p.l
G
C. G. H.
|_J un 2 jn.au
*
3. 1
co
co
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
original country.)
Bot. mag. 1068
s.p
st.
8
45.
23
Solanece.
1.
ORDER
I.
4728 triquetrum Cav.
4729 Pseudo-capsicum L.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
74
4814 undatum
Lam.
waved
CLASS V.
ORDER
598.
4890
4891
4892
4893
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
EXOSTE'MMA
cariba^um W.
floribundum W.
Rich. EXOSTEMMA.
Caribeean
many-flowered
longiflorum R.
& S.
brachycarpum
R.SfS. short-fruited
599.
long-flowered
CINCHO NJ
V
600.
4896 officinalis
CINCHONA.
L.
officinal
Z,.
scabrous
4897 scabra Lod.
BURCHE'LL/^
4898 bubalma
A'.
Br.
Cape
RONDELETI4
L.
smooth-leaved
hirta Swx.
/aurifolia Swx.
hairy
Laurel-leaved
hairy
thyrsoid
hirsuta Swx.
thyrsoidea Swx.
racemdsa Swx.
racemose
tomentose
tomentosa Swx.
paniculata Rox.
COUTARE^A
RONDELETIA.
American
americana L.
hevigata //. K.
603.
i CD
or
50 jl.au
G.Y
E. Indies 1820.
(Cured the Countess of Cinchon of a fever.)
f CD m
CDm
18 jl.au
R
Peru
1810.
1820.
6
R. Br.
BURCHELLIA.
(W. Burchell, a traveller in Africa.)
buffalo
C. G. H. 1818.
CD or 3 my.jn S
parviflbra B. R.
4899 capensis B. R.
602.
W
W
W
W
Rubiacece.
C
C
C
C
4.
l(j
Bot. rep. 481
l.p
Lamb.
Lamb.
Lamb.
l.p
p.l
p.l
ci.
panicled
Aubl.
4909 speciosa Aubl.
Portland^ hexandra
COUTAREA.
beautiful
IV.
*
* CD el
3
mr
(IV. Rondelet,
or
10
au
S
C. G.
H.
a celebrated physician.)
W
W.
Indies 1752.
C
l.p
Rox.
12
8
Lamb.
l.p
4.
2.
2.
20.
ci. 1
l.p
Rubiacecz. 2.
Bot. reg. 899
C r.m
C
p.l
7
cor. 2. 106
Rubiacece.
C
C
27.
ci.
ci.
Wai. HYMEVODICTYON. (Hijmen, a membrane, diktyon, a net.) RubicLcece.
G.Y E. Indies 1819. C l.p
thyrse-flowered^ CD or 15 jn.jl
Cinchona thyrsiflora Rox.
tall
4895 excelsum Wai.
Cinchona excelsa Rox.
4900
4901
4902
4903
4904
4905
4906
4907
4908
(Exo, without, stemma, a crown.)
20 jii.
W. Indies 1780.
\V. Indies 1794.
40
or 30 jn.jl
Caraccas 1820.
or 20 jn.jl
Jamaica 1823.
trn
Hor
HYMENODFCTYON
4894 thyrsi florum Wai.
601.
J
$
J
Bot. reg. 466
76
4945 quadrifida R. Br.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
four-cleft
CLASS V.
ORDER
5015
5016
5017
5018
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
S.
peregrine
capensis L.
Roellrt
France
C. O. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
Allioni's
AllionU Vil.
peregrlna L.
cernua Th.
Cape
decumbens
77
3
Bot. mag. 1257
Al. ped.
1820.
179*.
1804.
1803.
Bot. mag. 782
B. R.
bearded
5019 barbata L.
5020 punctata Lam.
dotted-Jtowered
5021 Vands/ G Don Comtesse deVandes's
Medium
5022 Medium L.
2 flore albo
white-flowering
allied
5023 afTmis R. $ S.
5024 corymb5sa Desf.
corymbose
.5025 6etonica?folia Sm.
Betony-leaved
th. l.G. 2
An. mu.ll. 15
Desf. at. 51
Fl.gr. 2. 211
Fl. pyr.
soft
rock
/,.
Alliaria-leaved
gum-bearing
6etonica:f61ia Bieb.
5034 /amiifdlia Bieb.
pendula ^e6.
Lamium-lvd
Pa.Y
pendulous
Crea Caucasus
Armenian
armena
SteV.
Diolaefolia .Lawi.
Bieb.
sibirica L.
divergens W. en.
spatulata W. & K.
5041 lingulata W. en.
5042 caucasica Bieb.
5043 Biebersteimawa R.
6
Al. ped. 1. 46. 2
Bot. mag. 957
Bot. mag. 404
Bar. ic. 79. 813
Par. Ion. 26
alpine
5032 alliariaefolia W.
5033 gummifera W.
Adam*
Kno.
long-leaved
spiked
5028 spicata W.
5029 alp^ina L.
5030 mollis L.
5035
5036
5037
5038
5039
5040
Bot. mag. 1258
Bot. mag. 1723
dichotomous
5026dichotoma5wz.
5027 longiftlia Lap.
5031 saxatilis
(5.
&
Iberia
Pa.B Russia
Violet-leaved
Siberia
Adam's
Caucasus
Siberian
Siberia
spreading
Hungary
tongue-leaved
Hungary
Caucasian
Caucasus
Caucasus
S.
Bieberstein's
1823.
1823.
1826.
1817.
1821.
1783.
1814.
1804.
1804.
1820.
rupstris Bieb.
5044
5045
5046
5047
5048
parviflora
Lam.
small-flowered
stricta L.
strict
laciniata L.
agged-leaved
yrate
cichoraceous
lyrata Z.awz.
cichoracea Sib.
M.
5049 lanuginbsa W.
my.au
1| jn.au
2
B
*
2
my.au
1
jn.a
^rtnusi.
I
jl.au
rfrabarfolia Sib.
iJI-au
* jl.au
erinoides L.
5054 latines L.
5055 Aederacea W.
5056 hispidulaL.
5057 dehiscens Ro.r.
608.
Greece
S. Europe
Greece
1819.
1819.
1788.
1823.
1768.
S co
S s. P
D
D
D
p.l
co
co
1814.
W
Levant
1810.
Pa.B S. Europe 1768.
Pa.B Athens
1823.
Pa.B Africa
1823.
Pa.B S. Europe 183.
England m. s. p.
B
C. G. H. 1817.
Ven.
M.
eels 18
25
h. 5. 3.
Fl.gr. 215
Her. lug. Ill
Al. ped. 1. 1
Com.
As.
73
37
6
bot.
Eng.
my.au
h. 2.
res. 12.
PRISM ATOCA'RPUS
5058 fruticosus Herit.
.HmY. PRISMATOCARPUS. (Prisma, a prism, karpos, fruit.) Campanulacca:.
tt.
or
B
1 au
C. G. H. 1787. S p.l
shrubby
\
fruticbsa W.
5059 nitidus Herit.
shining
Campanula
Campanula Speculum L.
2 album
white
5061 hirsutus Ten.
hairy
Campanula hirta R.
5062 hybridus Herit.
#
S.
hybrid
Campanula hybrida L.
5063 falcatus Ten,
falcate-peta/ed
Campanula
falcata. It.
Sf S.
5064 Pentagonia Herit.
five-angled
Campanula Pentagonia L.
5065 perfoliatus Herit.
perfoliate
'
perfoliata L.
5066 interruptus Herit.
interrupted
Campanula
Campanula interrupta W.
~LOEE"LIA L.
LOBELIA.
^
,
|
or
f
my.au
W
C. G. H.
1787.
S
s.l
Her.
or
1
my.au
P
S.
Europe
1596.
S
s.l
Bot. mag. 10
or
or
1
W
S.
Europe
1596.
1824.
or
S
s.l
Eng.
my.au
B
Italy
1
my.au
P
England cha.
or
|
my.au B
Italy
1820.
S
co
Fl. nap.
or
1
my.au B.p
Turkey
1686.
S
s.l
Bot. reg. 56
or
1
my.au P
M.
or
1
my.jl
B
and
(M. Label, celeb, bot. auth.,
i., a
5067 simplex Thun.
OJor
simple-stalked
my.au B
5068 linearis Thun.
B
\\near-leaved
or
...
tt-l
|
5069 setacea Thun.
setaceous
Al or A my.jl B
tt.
5070 /jinifolia L.
Pine-leaved
or
1| my.au
A my.au
5071 unidentata H. K.
single-toothed ^? iAI or
5072 Dortmanna L.
Dortmann's
or
B
jl.au
marsh
5073 paludosa Nut.
B
or
1 jl.au
Willow-leaved
5074 salicitolia Swt.
S
6 jn.au
l_lp
Ti pa H. K. gigantea B. M.
5075 KalniH L.
Kalm's
A
jl.au
Nuttall's
5076 Nuttalli R. & S.
gracilis Nut.
5077 pauciflora Kth.
few-flowered
B
jl.au
commutata H. $ B.
5078 chinensis Lou.
China
ijn.au
5079 decurrens Cav.
decurrent
or
3 jn.s
5080 persicifolia Lam.
Peach-leaved
[A] or
5081 Cavanillesitiwa R.&S. Cavanilles's
3 jn j!
persicifolia Cav. not Lam.
5082 racemosa B. M.
racemose
:l_Jor 5 jl.au
A my.au
5083 6ellidif61ia L.
iAI or
Daisy-leaved
5084 rhizophyta Lk.
lAlor
root-sprung
5085 decumbens B.
decumbent
|
i
i
|
U
^ A
^ A
ser. 2.
niy.au
a
609.
^
9.
|
O
O
O
O
O
Q
O
O
Campanula Prismatocarpus H. K.
5060 Speculum Dec.
Fewws'sLook.-glass
*
Vi
B
tomentosa Lam.
en.
S.B
jn.jl
capitata B.
5050
5051
5052
5053
Iberia
Syria
2 jn.au
V
V
fi.
Fl. nap. 19
N. Amer. 1680.
S
s.l
H.
S
co
C. G.
1818.
3
bot. 375
20
h. 2. 5. 2.23
174.
phys., d. 1616.) Lobelibcece. 77.
C. G. H. 1794. C l.p
C. G. H. 1791. C l.p
C. G. H. 1816.
Th. h. 1811. 11
p.l
C. G. H. 1752. S s.p Bot. rep. 240
D
C
G. H. 1794.
Britain
lakes.
N. Amer. 1823.
R
R
D
R
Chile
1794.
Carolina
1820.
N. Amer.
1824.
S
S
Mexico
1824.
D
l.p
l.p
Bot. mag. 1484
Eng. bot. 140
bog
s.p
Bot. mag. 1325
t
^
I
M
i
1817.
Chile
1826.
Indies 1824.
N. Spain 1825.
S
W.
C
C
C
China
W.
Indies 1818.
H.
H.
G. H.
C. G.
C. G.
C.
1790.
1800.
1820.
C
Bot. mag. 2238
p.l
co
581
s.p
s.p
Cav.
ic. 6.
D
C
.1
p.l
Cav.
ic.
co
Bot. mag. 2137
D
6.518
s.p
p.l
co
Bot. mag. 2519
Bot. mag. 2277
78
5086 triquetra L.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
triangular
CLASS V.
ORDER
PENTANDR1A MONOGYNIA.
I.
aum
5168 virgatum W.
ceolatum W.
5169 laneeolatum
~' J ~
5170 ca panuloldes Bicb.
escens Kit.
5171 canescens
5172 pinnatum W.
5173 strictum B. M.
.
1
612.
wgg
twiggy
\ancc-leaved
I
Campanula-Ik
I
canescent
cancscent
vf'mged-leaved
ROE'LL^
THROATWOKT.
ROEI.LA.
L.
5177 filit'6rmis Lam.
5178 squarrosaZ.
5179 decurrens Herit.
5180 muscosa Thun.
ciliated
filiform
*
t
blue
spreading
L.
613.
5176 ciliata
|
strict
TRACHE'LIUM L.
5174 cajruleum L.
5175 diff&sum L.
0)pr
y
:
A pr
A pr
A pr
lAlpr
A pr
my.jn
1
i jn.jl
1 jn.au
2 jn.au
2 jn.au
2
(Trachelos, the throat
B
G) or 2 jLs
B
LA) or
| jl.s
decurrent
mossy
tt.
or
tt
or
JU LA) or
iDI or
<OI cu
,
|
i
|
LECHENAU'LT/J
1
1
f
1
anatomy
jn.s
jn.s
jl
jl.s
jl.s
79
Lebanon
Armenia
1820.
1826.
Caucasus 1804.
Hungary 1804.
Candia
1640.
P
B
B
B
B
D
D
D
D
D
D
p.l
Bot. cab.
6(77
p.l
An. mu. 11.5
Bot. mag. 1015
W. & K. 14
p.l
Yen. eels 52
p.l
p.l
Bot. mag. 2145
p.l
Europe 1819.
supposed med. qual.) Campanulace<e. 2. i
S.
jn.jl
(G. Roelle, professor of
rough
B
Italy
aly
G. H.
1640.
1787.
at Amsterdam.)
"
C. G. H.
1774.
1816.
C. G. H.
C. G. H. 1787.
C. G. H.
1787.
1802.
C. G. H.
S
S
r.m Bot.
r.m
reg. 72
9.
Campanitlaceee. 5.
S sp Bot. mag. 378
C s.p Lara. il. 123. 2
S
S
S
s.p
l.p
Her.
ser. 4.
6
l.p
R.Br. LECHENAULTIA. (M. Lechenault, a French bot. andtrav.) Goodenbirice. 2.
N. Roll. 1824. C p.l Sw. au. ic. in.
5181 formosa R. Br.
S
1 jn
handsome
pr
tt. |_J pr
5182 Baxtfer/ G.Don
Baxter's
O
N. HolL 1824. C p.l Bot. reg. 916
1
ap.jl
formbsa B. M. and B. R. not R. Br.
(514.
1
GOODE^NIA
615.
6ellidifulia
5183
5184
5185
5186
5187
5188
5189
R. Br.
Sm.
paniculata Sm.
gracilis R. Br.
ovata Sm.
grandiflbra R. Br.
heterophylla Sm.
rtederacea Sm.
616.
EITTHALES
5190 trinervis R. Br.
DAMPIEVR^
|
GOODENIA.
Daisy-leaved
panicled
]g iAI or
slender
LA) el
tt.
or
ovate-leaved
or
large- flowered tt,
or
various-leaved ttS~ LAI or
Ivy-leaved
R. Br. EUTHALES.
three-nerved
R. Br. DAMPIERA.
617.
strict
5191 stricta R. Br.
oval-leaved
5192 ovalifolia R. Br.
H
|
|
i
|
1
|
4
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
80
5227
5228
5229
5230
5231
5232
5233
5234
5235
5236
iberica Bieb.
Iberian
pyrenaica W.
canescens Schous.
Pyrenean
microphy'lla TV.
hispida Pall.
orientalis Zflm.
ali)igena W.
sibirica Vest
cjerulea W.
canadensis
MM.
canescent
small-leaved
hispid
Oriental
Alpine
Siberian
blue-berried
Canadian
or
CLASS V.
ORDER
I.
5284 radkans Thun.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
SI
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
82
purple
5347 Gdmbir Hun.
5348 undulata Wai.
650.
20
...
O
or
or
10
10
...
P
...
Pa.
or
20
...
Y
Cadamba
5345 CaddmbaRox.
5346 purpurea Rox.
Gamboge
O
fl
wa.vcd-/eaved
CEPHAE'LIS
Swz.
(Kepfiale, a
CEPHAELIS.
violet-berried
5349 violacea Swz.
Tftpagbmia violacea Swz.
tomentose
5350 tomentosa Vahl
scarlet
5351 punfcea Vahl
tall
5352 eiata Sco.
5353 purpurea W.
purple-fruited
Tapagbmia purpurea Aub.
involucrated
5354 involucrata W.
5355 pedunculata Sal.
pedunculated
5356 axillaris SUK._
axillary
calyclna L.
head
t, (23 or
1
Ht CZJ or
4 jn.s
3 jn.s
fit
Q
or
* Q or
JU
*t
It
;
23 or
I
I
ED
I
I
or
or
or
jn.jl
15
1
E.
E.
E.
E.
R
W.
Br
Trinidad 1825.
2
f
4
ap.my
1820.
1793.
1821.
Trinidad
W
r.m R. mal 3. 33
r.m Rox. cor. 1. 54
r.m Lin. tr. L). 22
r.m
Indies 18 18.
Jamaica
Jamaica
5 jn.s
C
C
C
C
26.
Rubiace*. 8.
C r.m Aub. gui
flowers.)
;
P
W.p
ap.jn
...
Indies
Indies 1820.
Indies 1825.
Indies 1820.
W
W
...
CLASS V.
Guiana
S. Leone
1826.
Brazil
1816.
...
C
C
.
60
I.
r.m Aub. gui.
1.
66
r.tn
l.p
C r.m Aub.
gui.
1.
63.3
C r.m Aub. gui. 1. 64
C l.p Par. Ion. 103
C l.p Lind. col. 21
Uuliacete. 1.
GEOPHILA.
651. GEO'PHILA D. Don.
(Ge, the earth, phileo, to love.)
Jac. am. 46
W. Indies 1793.
P.R
5357 renif6rmis D. Don
l.p
kidney-shaped JU (23 or
| ap.jn
L.
herbacea
Psychotria
D
652.
SARCOCE'PH ALUS Aj'z.
GUINEA PEACH.
* CD fr
eatable
5358 esculentus Afz.
HIRTE'LLA W. HIRTELLA.
racemose
Lam.
americana Aub.
triandrous
5360 triandra Swz.
americana Jac. not Aub. paniculata
(Hirtus, hairy
653.
5359 racemdsa
654.
TRIPHA\3IA
Lou.
5361 aurantiola Lou.
Limbnia
O
20
or
:
10
Indian
Caribe
Wild Vine
_|
white-berried
J>
summer
sinuate-leaved
Puran's
cordate-leaved
river-bank
round-leaved
MX.
5375 cordata MX.
AMPELOPSIS.
heart-team*
or
or
20
fr
fr
10
10
...
10
5376 bipinnata MX.
5377 Aederacea MX.
Cissus quinquefolius
5378 hirsuta Donn
657.
TJHA'MNUS
L.
W.
W
Jamaica
1816.
and
China
leaves.)
1798.
C
l.p
flowers
18
13.
1.
98
Jac. am. pic. 11
Aurantiacece. 1.
Bot. rep. 143
C r.m
bipinnate
S
Ivy-like
Celt.
G
G
;
best of trees.)
Various
G
G
1648.
1820.
1822.
Nepal
E. indies 1819.
E. Indies 1692.
W. Indies 1800.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
s.l
r.m
G
G
G
N. Amer. 1656.
N. Amer. 1805.
N. Amer. 1656.
L
L
or
or
or
or
or
...
G
...
G
N. Amer.
Nepal
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
C r.m
C r.m
C s.p
C s.p
C s.p
10
10
20
20
my.jn
...
...
G
...
1820.
1806.
1806.
1806.
(Ampelos, a vine, opsis, resemblance.)
N. Amer. 1803.
or 20 ap.my P.G
C
s.p
s.p
s.p
co
co
co
15 jl.au
PG
N. Amer. 1700.
60
P.G
N. Amer.
1629.
C
C
or
60 ap.my P.G
N. Amer.
1806.
C co
MX.
hairy
_
R. mal. 7. 6
SI. jam. 2. 210. 4
Jac. sc. 426
Jac.
sc.
425
Jac. sc. 427
Bot. mag. 2429
Ampeli'dece.
C
or
or
jn.jl
23.
r.m Jac. ic. 1.50
Schm.ic. 34.8
r.m
r.m
r.m
s.p
...
10
13.
Ampelidecc.
or 20
Cissus Ampel6psis Pcrs.
~
Chrysobalanete. 2.
Indies 1782. C l.p Aub. gui.
V
triple;
* i_J(Triphasios,
fr
2 jn.jl
W
smoothed
indica L.
caribea Dec.
indica Swz.
5369 Labrusca L.
2 baccis albis
5370 zestivalis MX.
vulpina W.
2 sinuata Dec.
5371 Puram Ham.
5372 cordifclia MX.
5373 riparia MX.
5374 rotundifolia MX.
AMPELO'PSIS
1.
tr. 5.
young branches.)
...
VINE.
(Gwyd (pron. Vid.}, a tree,
fr
30 jn.jl
wine-bearing
fr 20 jn.jl
crumpled
toothed
or 10
Wallich's
or 10
dentata Lk.
Walliclw Dec.
glabrata Roth
656.
25
Hort.
W.
655. FI^TIS L.
vinifera L.
lacinibsa L.
5362
5363
5364
5365
5366
5367
5368
CD or
Rubiacea:.
j
TRIPHASIA.
little-orange
trifoliata
(Serf*/ flesh, kephafe, a head ; flowers.)
S.Leone 1822. C p.l
15 jl
Pk
4.
7.
Ac. bon. 3. 24
Cor. ca. 100
ORDER
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
J.
Wulfen's
5400 Wulfero Spr.
pumilus Jac.
5401 rupestris Vtt.
5402 valentlnus W.
pumilus Cav.
5403 alpinus L.
5404 davuricus Fis.
5405 fllnifolius Herit.
rock
Valentia
Alpine
Davurian
Alder-leaved
Frangula-like
franguLoi'ies MX.
5407 pusilius Ten.
weak
5408 carolinianus Walt.
5409 FHmgula L.
5410 latifMius Herit.
broad- leaved
5411 Thetzanx L.
Theezan tea
54()fi
5412 microphyllus tf.
5413 tetragonus L.
5414 lanceolatus Ph.
#A
Carolina
Frangula
small-leaved
four-angled
spear-leaved
or
1
83
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
84
665.
SENA NC/.4
Com.
SENACIA.
5467 undulata Lam.
5468 nepalensis Dec.
CLASS V.
Senac, a French physician.)
or
or
v/ave-leaved
Nepal
12
10
...
W
W
Pittospbrea:.
1785. C l.p
1820. C l.p
Bourbon
Nepal
2.
4,
Celastrus verticillatus Rox.
666.
EUO'NYMUS
N
Tou.
5469
469 europaAis
europae us L.
IpCimilus
2 leucocarpus Dec.
5470 verrucbsus Sco.
5471 latifolius Bauh.
5472 nknus Bieb.
5473 atropurpdreus Jac.
5474 americanus L.
5475 sarmentbsus Nut.
scandens Hort.
5476 angustifolius Ph.
5477 obovatus Nut.
5478 japonicus Thun.
5479 lucidus D. Don
5480 micranthus D. Don
5481 chinensis Lou.
5482 echinatus Wai.
5483 grandiflbrus Wai.
5484 gr6ssus Wai.
5485 Hamiltonidnws Wai.
* 667.
COLLET/;! Com.
5486 spinbsa Lam.
horrida W.
5487 serratifblia Ven.
$5488 obcordata Ven.
$5489'phedra Ven.
*668.
SPINDLE TREE. (Having a good name, by antiphrasis fetid.) Celastrwece. 17.
Britain
hed. S s.l
A
or 15 my.jl
Eng. bot. 362
European
S
3fc
or
dwarf
4 my.jl
L r.m
Britain
...
or 12 my.jl
white-fruited
* or 6 my.jn G Austria 1763. L p.l Schm. ar. 72
warted
&
broad-leaved
*
dark purple
3fe
American
34
sarmentose
3fc
or
or
or
or
or
shining
small-flowered
Chinese
3fc
|
|
Hamilton's
COLLETIA.
spiny
saw-leaved
obcordate
Ephedra-#A<?
|
Q
*O
...
...
10
or
or
(Keo, to prick
or
4
smooth-team* it
caeruleus Lag.
5501 tardiflbrus Horn.
5502 americanus W.
5503 macrocarpus Cav.
5504 nepalensis Wai.
5505 ovatus Detf.
5506pernnis Ph.
5507 intermedia Ph.
5508 sanguineus Ph.
5509 microphyllus MX.
$5510 africanus W.
5511 Mocimana Dec.
POMADE'RRIS
5513 phillyreoldes Sieb.
5514 lanigera
M.
5515 elliptica Z.a6.
5516 acuminata Lie.
5517 discolor Ven.
5518 intermedia Sieb.
5519 apetala Lab.
5520 aspera Sieb.
5521 globulbsa G. Don.
B
;
3
H
or
...
G
Chile
Indies 1818.
W
C. G.
5
*l_]or
10
ap
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
3
2
s.n
3
Q
A
African
Mocino's
I
|
10
f
rough
globulose
|
|
K
I
|
Rhamnece.
C
22.
38.
l.p
C
C
p.l
C
Cav.
ic. 5.
440.
L
l.p
H. &B.n.7.614
co
Jac. vin.
1758.
L
co
Br. jam. 29. 2
50
3.
p.l
Jac. vin. 49
1818.
C
p.l
Bot. reg. 291
L
s.l
jl.o
N. Amer.
N. Amer. 1713.
S
p.l
jl.o
N.Spain
Pa.B Mexico
Nepal
..,
my.jl
mr.ap
W
W
B
N. Amer.
Carolina
N. Amer.
Missouri
N. Amer.
C. G. H.
Mexico
1824.
1820.
1818.
1822.
1812.
1812.
1806.
1712.
1824.
(Koryne, a club, karpos,
fruit.)
N. Zeal.
1823.
a skin ; berries.)
N. Holl. 1818.
N. Holl. 1806.
N. Holl. 1805.
l.p
C
p.l
L
L
C
C
s.l
l.p
L
C
C
p.l
Rhamnece.
C
p.l
P.Y
6
Pluk. ph. 126.
1
Myrsinea:. 1.
L r.m Forst 16
1820.
ap.jn
6
al. 28.
p.l
N. Holl.
3
HolL
Pluk.
l.p
p.l
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Bot. mag. 1479
Cav. ic. 3. 270
s.l
1816.
1814.
1825.
1803.
1825.
1803.
my.jn
6 my.jn
6 ap.jn
7
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
N.
N.
N.
Pa.Y N.
Crea N.
Y
N.
1
p.l
p.l
4
or
co
129
C
|
I
l.p
2.
il.
Ven. eels 15
Ven. eels 92
Ven. ch. 16
S
POMADERRIS.
(Poma, a lid, derris,
l_Jor 2 ap.my Pa.Y
or
3 ap.my Pa.Y
*'<
oval-ieaved
*l_jor 10 my.jl Pa.Y
ft L_| or
acuminate
8 my.jl Pa.Y
two-colored
5 my.jn Crea
or
I
l.p
7.
Lam.
1775.
Phillyrea-like
*
or
*l_Jor
* l_J or
4.
l.p
1820.
Lab.
*
co
r.m
Africa
L_l or 20
woolly
Bot. mag. 2767
s.p
Cuba
...
CORYNOCAHPUS.
8
W.G
...
li jn.jl
6
ic.
C
n
3 jn.o
2 jn.s
2 jn.jl
2
co
co
1691.
1824.
Jamaica
Kaem.
s.l
l.p
G
73
75
s.p
s.l
1824.
1762.
5 au
p.l
C
Bahama
ar.
p.l
C
G
ar.
p.l
1818.
20 my.n
Bot. mag. 2384
Schm.
Schm.
p.l
1823.
Pa.Y Ceylon
G.Y Jamaica
13
ovate-leaved
perennial
intermediate
blood-stalked
small-leaved
intermediate
apetalous
H.
Ceylon
or
American
C
C
C
W.
CD
Nepal
1822.
1822.
1823.
G.Y
* CD or
it
C
Theophrastus.)
my.jl
s.p
L
1823.
name used by
...
p.l
Rhamnece.
12 jl.au
15
or
smooth
L
L
Mexico
tin
L
L
L
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
...
s.l
C r.m
1804.
1820.
1820.
1820.
1824.
E. Indies 1824.
1824.
Nepal
1825.
Nepal
Peru
Peru
5
long-fruited
Forst.
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
L
N. Amer. 1806.
N. Amer. 1820.
Japan
Nepal
Nepal
China
Nepal
Y
Y
my.jl
"
late-flowering
CORYNOCA'RPUS
5512 laevigktus Forst.
a
i_J or
Y.R
Pk
Pk
N. Amer. 1683.
N. Amer. 1824.
a French botanist.)
2 my.jl
Ap Peru
2
2
3
_Jor
CEANOTHUSL. RED WOOD.
my.jn
Y
30.
;
Austria
1730.
Caucasus 1825.
N. Amer. 1756
Pk
7
8
(Collet,
G
jn.jl
4 my.jn
my.jn
8 my.jl
6 my.jn
20 mr
3fe
*
*
jn.jl
or
(or
(or
or
or
1
3fc
prickly
large-flowered
*t
thick
jn.jl
3
6
G
3
6 jn.jl
3 my.jl
6 jn.au
obovate-leaved
I
10
or
or
or
or
or
narrow-leaved
Japan
reclinate
$5497 reclinatus Het it.
.fthamnus ellipticus H. K.
bearded
5498 mystacinus Dec.
.fthamnus mystacinus H. K.
Cuba
5499 cubensis Lam.
.fthamnus cubensis L.
5500 azdreus Desf.
blue
670.
St
dwarf
5490 Izevigatus Dec.
.flhamnus lasvigatus Vahl
5491 capnsis Dec.
Cape
.fthamnus capeiisis Thun.
5492 zeylanicus Roth
Ceylon
Celastrus zeylanicus Schult.
Asiatic
$5493 asiaticus L.
round-fruited
5494 sphaerocarpus Dec.
.fthamnus sphserospermus Swz.
troublesome
5495 infestus H. & B.
snake-wood
$5436 colubrinus Lam.
.fthamnus colubrinus L.
669.
W
W
W
15.
14.
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Bot. mag. 1823
Bot. mag. 1510
p.l
Vent. mal. 58
p.l
s.p
Lab.n.
h.
1.87
p.l
p.l
Lab.
n. h.
1.
84
Ceanbthus globul&sus Lab.
Don
5522 capsulkris G.
capsular
Ceanbthus capsularis Forst.
Swt Wendland's
Ceanbthus Wendlandidnas R. & S.
5523 Wendlandzana
l_Jor
ap.jn
P.Y
N. Holl.
1810.
C
p.l
Sw. au.
spatulate
4 ap.jn
P.Y
N. Holl.
1826.
C
p.l
Lab. n. h.
Ledum-leaved
2
2
Pa.Y N.
Pa.Y N.
1819.
1824.
C
C
s.p
s.p
m. |_J or
H i_J or
Cean5thus spatulatus Lab.
5526 phylicifblia Led.
Phylica-leaved * i_J or
5524 spatulata G.
Don
5526/edifbliaCtm.
671.
BILL ARDIE^R^
5527 sc4ndens Sm.
5528 mutabilis Sal.
5529 longiflbra Lab.
530fusif6rraisI,aA.
5531 angustifblia Dec.
5532 parvifl&ra Dec
i
|
Sm. APPLE-BERRY.
climbing
changeable
long-flowered
spindle-shaped
narrow-leaved
imall-flowered
fl
fl_
4
fl_
fl_
fl_
or
or
L_l or
i_| or
or
i_J or
uJ or
|
\
)
Holl.
Holl.
1.
84
Bot. cab. 120
8.
Labillardiere, a French botanist.) PUtospbrece. 6.
12 jn.au
C
N. S. W. 1790. S s.p Bot. mag. 801
8 jn.s
N. S. W. 1795 S a p Bot. mag. 1313
P
20 jn.s
C
V. Di. L. 18JO. S s.p Bot. mag. 1507
8 jn.au
B
V. Di. L. 1823. S s.p Lab. n. h. 1. 90
12 jn.au
Crea N. Holl. 1820. C s.p
12 jn.au
B
N. Holl. 1825. C s.p
(J. J.
i
ap.jn
ap.jn
ic. in.
ORDER
672.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
EL^EODE'NDRUM
Celastrineee.
(Elaia, an olive, dendron, a tree.)
or 12
G.v Mauritius 1771. C p.l Jac.
...
OLIVE-WOOD.
Jac.
oriental
5533 orientate Jac.
Rubentia olivina J.
5534 integrifolium Trat.
5535 australe Ven.
D
i
*
*
or
3 jn.au
G.w
entire-leaved
or
3 jn.au
southern
G.w
Portenschlagirt australis Trin. Lamarkia dentata Hort.
...
5536 glaucum Pert.
CD or 6
grey
Schrebera ilbens Retz. Senacia glauca Lam. Manglfera glauca
or
wood-fruit
3
...
Pa.Y
5537 xylocarpum Dec.
Casslne xylocarpa Ven.
i
|
i
|
G
Q
*673.
5538
5539
5540
5541
5542
5543
5544
5545
5546
5547
5548
5549
5550
DIO'SMA
DlOSMA.
Wnl.
opposite-leaved
succulenWyrf
succulenta Wnl.
cupressina Thun.
linearis Thun.
pectinata Thun.
subulata Wnl.
alba Thun.
rubra L.
tetragbna L.
5563
.
i
lit
slenderest
I
twiggy
Heath-like
capitate
squamosa W.
corymbosa Mon.
fcetidissima Spr.
hybrida Spr.
scoparia Lo. C.
tenella Lo. C.
uh'c'ma Lo. C.
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
3
i
i
|
|
ur
or
l_Jor
*
*
t
i
|or
[or
or
|
t
or
or
or
|or
or
or
or
i
|
i
|
i
|
Hi
Broom
tt.
i
|
delicate
tt.
i
|
Furze-like
tL
i
DICHOSMA.
bifid
BARYO'SMA
W.
W.
5574 serratifolia W.
serratifolia
en.
ADENANDRA.
one-flowered
tfc
acuminate
il
pleasing
*
showy
it
*
*
\
|
i
|
i
|
|
|
i
i
or
or
or
or
|
I
677.
saw-leaved
Lod.
sweet-scented
.
ovate-leaved
Diosma
Ceylon
1824.
C
p.l
N.h.2.4. 1
Rtb.
Antilles
1816.
C
s.l.p
Ven. ch. 23
4 mr.jl
mr.jl
mr.jl
my.jn
mr.jl
mr.jl
1
ap.jl
1| ap.jl
2 myjl
2 mr.jl
Hap.jl
1 apj
ap.jl
W
W
B
W
W
R
W
W
W
Pk
w
W
p
w
w
w
w"
w
w
w
w
w
C. G.
H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1818.
1800.
1752.
1789.
1820.
1731.
1820.
1756.
1790.
1823.
1823.
1818.
1818.
1824.
1823.
1812.
1823.
1823.
25.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
42.
p.l
p.l
p.1
Com. r. 1. 1
Wen. c. 1.1
PI. al. 279. 2
p.l
p.l
p.1
Wen.
c. 1.
8
p.1
p.l
Bot. rep. 451
p.1
p.l
p.1
p.l
Com.
r. 3.
3
p.l
p.1
Bot. mag. 2332
p.l
p.l
Wen. c.
1.
19
p.1
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.1
Rutaceec. 1.
C p.1 Jac. col.
3. 20. 1
Rutacex. 10.
(Aden, a gland aner, a male.)
1
Pk
C. G. H.
1775. C p.l Bot. mag. 273
ap.jl
2 ap.jl
C. G. H.
1812. C p.l Bot. cab. 493
2 ap.jl
R
C. G. H.
1798. C p.l Bot. reg. 553
2 ap.jl
Pk
C. G. H.
1789. C p.l Bot. mag. 1271
2 ap.jl
Pk
C. G. H. 1790. C p.1
2 ap.jl
.Pk
C. G. H.
1790. C p.l
2 ap.jl
Pk
C. G. H.
1790. C p.l
Wen.c.1.10
2 ap.jl
Pk C. G. H. 1786. C p.l
W
2 mr.jl
Pk
C. G.
H.
1806.
C
3 -my-jl
2 ap.jl
Pk
Pk
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
1812.
1720.
1798.
C
C
C
2
ap.jl
i
|
i
1
-.\
or
|or
:|_Jor
:(_Jor
(
W
(Barys, heavy, osme, smell.)
or
3 mr.jn Pk
C. G. H.
crenated
W.
en.
AGATHOSMA.
orbicular-^rf
orbicularis Thun.
pretty
broadileaved
'
ciliata Lain.
1 ovata Dec.
2 oblonga Wnl.
3 lanceolata Ker
5584 ciliata W.
5585 prolifera Dec.
Bucco prolifera Wnl.
5566 rugosa Lk.
5587 ambigua Dec.
5588
5589
5590
5591
5592
5593
5594
5595
H
|
~B\rch-leaved
dioecious
5580 orbicularis W.
5581 pulchella W.
5582 latifdlia W.
5583 obtdsa R. Sf S.
Trat. ar. 284
Ven. mal. 117
2
ap.jl
I
or
2 f.s
2 ja.mr
2 ap.jl
2 apjl
W
W
W
W
W
Rutacece.
411. 3
p.l
Pluk.
p.l
Bot. mag. 1519
al.
p.l
p.l
Thun.
v. 4.
Diosma ambigua Lod.
acuminata W. en.
barbata Spr.
imbricata W.
vesttta Lich.
rtnifolia Lich.
cerefolia Ven.
pubescens W. en.
vHlbsa W.
5596erecta Wnl.
5597 hirta Ven.
I
purpurea Horl.
* i_J or
ithos, good,
ap.jn
W
5
6.
1789.
C
p.l
H.
1824.
C
p.1
Bot. cab.
C.G. H.
C. G. H.
1790.
1774.
1790.
1816.
C
C
C
C
p.l
Bot. mag. 1616
C. G.
C. G.H.
C. G. H.
Bot. mag. 456
p.l
p.f
p.l
Bot. reg. 502
Lod.
AGATHO'SMA
Diosma
ap.jl
Lod.
latifblia
Zinif&lia
|
i
BARYOSMA.
en.
& S.
ovata W.
crenata W.
ftetulina Thun.
diolca Dec.
Diosma
s.l
W
;
*
Di6sma
s.p
(Dicka, without, osme, smell )
2 ap.jl
C. G. H.
l_J or
|
5576
5577
5578
5579
ap.jn
|
1 multiflbra Dec.
or
many-flowered
few-flowered
or
2 pauciflbra Dec.
or
5568 umbellkta W. en.
umbellate
ill
villous
5569 vijlbsa Dec.
i_Jor
Diosma villbsa Thun.
5570 marginata Thun.
l_J or
margined
Di6sma marginata Thun.
5571 fragrans B. M.
*l_Jor
fragrant
coriaceous
or
5572 coriacea Lick.
ill
or
5573 tetragona Swt.
four-angled
Diosma
C
C
Jac.
ADENA'NDRA
5575 odorata R.
jl.au
1
H ap.jl
tt,
unifiora W. en.
acuminata Lod.
amce^na Lod.
speciosa B. M.
*676.
1
1
|
f.my
2
2
2
2
2
i
tt.
bitiria
mr.jl
mr.jl
or
.
scaly
DICHO'SMAZte-.
3
2
2
*L_|or
corymbose
most fetid
hybrid
|
i
,
long-leaved
dotted
heart-shaped
|
tt.
hairy-leaved
cordata Mart.
'675.
5564
5565
5566
5567
.
_
_
_
or
subulate
_
white-flowered H _ or
* _ or
red
ft _ or
four-angled
slender-leaved
longifolia Wnl.
punctata Lich.
Dec
Diosma bifida
i
|
tenuifolia W. en.
tenuissiraa Lo. C.
hirs&ta Thun.
674.
*
48
1796.
W
>.
8;
5.
ic. 1.
N. Holl.
N. S. W.
Rutacece.
(Dios, divine, osme, smell.)
C. G. H.
1752.
mr.jl
or
C. G. H.
ap.jn
or
Pk C. G. H. 1790.
Cypress-leaved tt.
tt.
or
1
1800.
linear-leaved
C. G. H.
mr.jl
tt.
or
1 ap.jn
C. G. H. 1812.
pectinated
oppositif61ia Thun.
virgata Thun.
5551 ericoldes Thun.
{5552 capitata L.
5553
5554
5555
5556
5557
5558
5559
5580
5561
5532
85
Ruthcets.
osme, smell.)
C. G. H. 1800. C p.l
22.
25,
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
86
2 VentenaUana R.
3 exsiccata Dec.
& S.
5598 hispida W.
5599 brevifdlia Lam.
5600 reflcxa Lk.
5601 Brunlades Lk.
Ventenat's
dried up
*
i
1
2 ap.jn
2 ap.jn
or
it
or
. i_J or
hispid
A. (or
short-leaved
refiexed-leaved
or
it L .J or
Brunia-like
\
|
i
)
SPIRANTHE^RA
5A #<?/. SPIRANTHERA.
most odorous 41 CD or
Terpnantlmsjasminiodurus Nees
678.
5602 odoratissima
679.
PITTO'SPORUM .flan.
conaeeum H. A.
PITTOSPORUM.
5603
5604
5605
5606
5607
5608
revolutum H. K.
fulvum Bud.
viaveA-leaved
revolute
fulvid
5fi09
tomentusum Bonp.
woolly
Twtom H. K.
undulaturn
Rep.
R
5610 ferrugineum H. K.
5611 hirtum W. en.
hirsfitum Lk.
5612 Ander6n Fis.
5613 tenuifolium Gae.
5614 expense Nois
5615 mauritianum Lo. C.
680.
i'obira
5617 ferrugineum Rud.
THOMA S/^
Anderson's
41
thin-leaved
*
expensive
Mauritius
41
41
Sm.
or
or
10
|
,
|
1
|
or
or
or
\
ap.jn
|
i
|
1
|
1
or
L_J or
|
my
my
6
6
3
6
6
6
6
V
P
P
P
f.ap
U
my
B
in
mr.au
G
CLASS V.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
1794.
1794.
1786.
1818.
1820.
1820.
W
seed ; in pitchv
Madeira
H.
China
Canaries
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
1820.
1820.
N. Holl.
ap.o
N. Holl.
Y
Y
Y
f.my
N.
N.
S.
S.
W.
W.
Guiana
...
...
18'JO.
...
Mauritius 1825.
127. 3
il.
L
C
C
C
1317.
G
G
Bot. reg. 151
Bot mag 1684
Bot. mag. 1396
p.l
s.p Bot reg. 16
s.p Bot. reg. 186
r.m Lin. tr 10. 20
r
Bon. nav. 21
p
I
p.l
m
s.p
C r.m
C
C
C
C
r.m
r.m Lam.
r.m
r.m
143. J
il.
(Lasios, hairy, petalon, a petal ; flower.) Byttneriacex. 2.
Br
3 ap.jl
N. Holl. 1810. C l.p Lin tr. 10. 19. 2
N. Holl. 1791. C s.p Bot. mag. 1766
4 ap.jl
Y
(M. Thomas, a collector of Swiss plants.)
N. Holl. 1803.
3 ap.jl
:|
[or
purple
C l.p
C l.p Lam.
C p.l
C Lp
fluid.) Pitlospbrecc.
1787.
1806.
1804.
1789.
1795.
1820.
1824.
1787.
1822.
C. G.
W.v
Y
ap.my Y
f.jn
4 my.jn
4 my.jn
6 my.jn
8 my.jn
or
or
or
[or
1
*|
THOMASIA.
Gay
Gay
|
LASIOPETALUM.
small-flowered
rusty
X
*681.
5618 purpCirea
j
1
rusty-leaved
hairy
LASIOPE'TALUM
5616 parviflorum Km.
i
t_jor
l_jor
41
4t
41
apjn
apjn
(Pittoo. to pitch, sporos,
41
coriaceous
reen- flowered 41
viridiflorum.ff.
jn.au
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
(Speira, a spiral, anthera, an anther.) Rutacea:. I.
6
W.R Brazil
...
1823. C p.l
N.M.r. 11.31
Hel.
Si.
1
2
2
2
P
P
C
Byttneriacece. 5.
s.p Bot. mag. 1756
Lasiopetalum purpureum B. M.
5619 foliosa Gay
5620 solanacea Gay
5621 triphylla Gay
leafy
Solanum-like
three-leaved
Lasiopetalum triphyllum Lab.
Oak-leaved
Gay
682. SERI'NG/^ Gay
SERINGIA.
5623 platyphylla Gay
broad-leaved
5622 guerciiolia
Lasiopetalum arborescens
5625
5626
5627
5628
5629
5630
5631
3
ap.jl
3
3
ap.jl
Ap
P
Ap
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
1823.
1803.
1824.
C
C
C
s.p
s.p
s.p
Bot. mag. 1486
ap.jl
41 |_J or
3
ap.jl
Br
N. Holl.
1803.
C
s.p
Bot. mag. 1485
(M. Serfage, a Swiss botanist.)
N. Holl.
12 ap.jl
1802.
BYTTNE^R/^
i
^
catalfxefbtia Jac.
Catalpa-leaved
cordate
rough-leaved
small-leaved
cordata Lam.
scabra L.
microphylla L.
684.
AYE'N/^
685.
CALODE'NDRON
5634 capense Thun.
686.
Thun.
un
cu
cu
tt.
J.
CALODENDRON.
{
i_J or
TODDALIA.
Rubentia angustifolia Spr.
ESCALLO"*N/v4MutisEscALLONiA.
5638 discolor Mvtis
5639 floribunda H. $ B.
688.
RU'YSCH/,4
Jac.
689.
BURSA RIA
Cav.
5611 spinosa Cav.
630.
CEDRE\LA
L.
5642 odorata L.
5643 Toona Rox.
5644 velutina Dec.
691.
RUYSCHIA.
HOVE^NJ/f Thun.
(F.
FT or
n
O
or
l_J or
BASTARD CEDAR.
sweet-scented
f CD
Toona
J
velvety
J CD
jn.jl
s.p
1.
Mem. m.
7
Caraccas
1823.
1824.
Peru
W.
jl
W.p
...
S.
Indies 1793.
Amer.
1816.
C p.l
C p.l Rox. cor. 1. 9
C p.l
C p.l Jac. sc. 1. 46
C p.l Gay dis. 5. loO
C p.l Cav. dis. 5. 148. 1
C Ep Cav. dis. 5. 148. 8
Malvaceae.
1756.
...
C r.m
C r.m
2.
Mil.
6.
79.
ic.
118
Rutucece. 1.
(Kalos, beautiful, dendron, a tree.)
Pk
H. n. h. 4. 22
40
C. G. H.
1789. C l.p
...
its
Malabar name.)
6
...
6
...
W
W
6
...
W
6
6
...
Terebinlticeee.
s.p
Lam.
il.
1819.
C
s.p
Lam.
il.
Mauritius 1824.
C
p.l
I.
France
and American
W
3.
C
E. Indies 1790.
S.
S.
Amer.
Amer.
traveller.) Escallonice.
1820. C l.p
Yen. ch.
1827. C l.p
(Bursa, a pouch.)
N.
10 au.d
W
S.
W.
Pittospbreee.
1793. C s.p
(Cedrus, the cedar tree; aromatic resin.)
tm 50
Pk
W. Indies 1739. C
...
50
E. Indies 1823. C
or 50
dim
(D. Hoven, a senator of Amsterdam.)
China
1812.
fr
8 jl.au
sweet
5615 dubis Thun.
1 L_]
acerba Lindl.
5646 injequalis Dec.
l_J
unequal
_
Swt.
dulcis D. Don and Rox. pubescens
*692. BRITN.M L.
5647 laeVis Thun.
5648 nodiflora L.
5649 globusa Thun.
5650 deusta Thun.
5651 lanuginosa L.
5652 comdsa Thun.
5653 verticillata L.
5654 squarrbsa Thun.
C
88
1.
4.
139
139.
2
2.
fr
ID
...
W
W
Nepal
1823.
4.
54
1.
Ruysch, M. D.. a celebrated Dutch anatomist.) Marc%raviacea>.
'
44
or
4
W. Indies 1823. C p.l Jac. am. 51. 2
P
...
BURSARIA.
thorny
HOVENIA.
1
6
6
3
6
5
(Escallon, a Spaniard,
sundry-colored 41
41
flowery
Clusia-leaved
5640 clusiatfblia Jac.
N. Holl. 1823.
E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1823.
4
(Kaka Toddali,
Q
Q
Q
it
5635 aculeata Pers.
or
prickly
Scopolwz aculeata Sm. Paullmia asiatica L.
it
5636 paokuUita Lam.
un
panicled
ScopolzVi inermis Sm.
narrow-leaved 41
5637 angustifolia Lam.
or
687.
n. h.
20.
Buttner, prof. bot. at Gottingen.) Byttneriacev. 8.
3 jn.jl
VV
V. Di. L. 1780. C' p.l Bot. rep. 603
(The Duke D'dyen, of Noailles.)
P
Jamaica
[S cu 1 jl.s
S
Jamaica
...
ID cu 2
tt.
Cape
TODDA^LIA
|
un
d
Q
.
small
smooth
_
*
*
AYENIA.
L.
5632 pusilla L.
5633 Isevigata Swz.
Lab.
Byttneriacece.
W
41 1_| or
dis. 7
Gay.
K.
Loe.
BYTTNERIA. (D. S. A.
A~,...^*U~ /-..
.u:..,, ,
^
41 i_J or
thick-leaved
dasyphylla Gay
Commerson/'a dasyphylla B. Rep.
Hermannia-lvd*
or
hermnnnijblia Gay
herbacea Rox.
herbaceous
El un
un
grandifolia Dec.
large-leaved
683.
M
5624
//.
*>
l_J or
41 !_j or
I_J or
2.
1.
Bot. mag. 1767
Cedrtle&. 3
5.
Br. jam. 158.10.1
l.p
1.
l.p
p.l
C
Rhdmneee. 2.
Bot. mag. 2360
p.l
C
p.l
ORDER
I.
5655 aiopecuroldes Thun.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
87
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
5730 uliginosa Bcs.
CLASS V.
ORDER
5808 cornuta L.
5809 Vil\arsidna R.
calcarata Vil.
5810 gracilis Sib.
702.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
Villars's
^ A
^ A
slender
^ A
horned
&
ERPET10N
S.
or
or
jn.jl
B
B
jn.jl
P
my.jn
i
or
SPUHLESS VIOLET.
(Erpetos, trailing,
reniform
P.B
$ _A1 pr
J my.o
Swt.
5811 renitVSrmis Swt.
Tlola Aederacea /3 latines Dec.
5812 Aederacea G. Don
Ivy-leaved
Viola Aederacea Lab.
$ -Al pr
J
my.o
89
Pyrenees 1776.
Vallesia
1820.
Greece
1817.
D
D
D
704.
TOMBA^LIA
Van.
POMBALIA.
N. Holl.
P.B
1823.
D
D
lonfdium Ipecacuanha
/3
B.
(Al
1
W
jl
(Ion, a violet, eidos, like
c-r
1
my.jl
Brazil
1822.
S
p.l
Violariece.
Bot.
Violariece.
l.p
W. Indies 1824.
Pensylva. 1818.
S
S
p.l
ap.au
G.Y
S.
my.jl
Pa. B
Mexico
1.
Lin. tr.28
co
C
my.jl
my.jl
;
n. h. 1. 91
Violariece.
similarity.)
C. G. H. IS
W
W
W
n. i_|
tt
verticillata Spr.
5819 verbenaceum H.
NOISETT//*
% B.
I
|
or
1
G3or
Vervain-like
Amer.
3.
1.
mag. 2453
2.
30.
p.l
1797.
C
l.p
Ven. mal. 27
1823.
S
l.p
H.&B.n.
NOISETTIA.
(L. C. Noisette, nurseryman at Paris.)
or
tt.
1
...
Crea Cayenne 1824.
5820 longifolia H. $ B.
long-leaved
lonidium longifolium R. $ S. fiola longifolia Pair.
706.
D
Lab.
s.p.l
stricta Spr.
5818 jDolygalajfolium Ven. Polygala-lvd
SMeo
m
Fl.gr. 222
p.l
M.
IONIDIUM.
705. lONI'DIUM Ven.
5815 capense R. $ S.
Cape
Fiola capensis Thun.
strict
5816 strictum Ven.
5817 Sprengelianum R. & S. Sprengel's
S61e
G
(Marquis de Pombal, a Portuguese statesman.)
Ituba
5814 Ituba Ging.
p.l
Violariece. 2.
3.
ion, a violet.)
N. Holl. 1823.
s.p.l Sw. fl. gar. 170
SOLEA. (W. Sole, author of an essay on the genus Mentha.)
703. SO^LE/i Ging.
or
self-colored
1
N. Amer. 1788.
5813 concolor Ging.
jn.jl
flola c6ncolor Forst.
^ A
Bot. mag. 791
p.l
H.
$ B.
Q
Violarieee.
S
p.l
5.497
3.
1.
H.&B.n.5.429.11
CALYPI-RIO.V.
Violariece.
1.
6.
707. CALY'PTRION Ging.
(Kalyptra, a veil, ion, a violet.)
Aublet's
Crea Guiana 1823. S p.l Aub. gui. 2. 319
fl
...
CD or 6
5821 Aubletw Ging.
Fiola Hybanthus Aub. lonfdium Hybanthus R. $ S.
Brazil
1822. S p.l
5822 pyrifolium Mart.
tt-CD or
Mart. br. ic.
Pyrus-leaved
i
ALSODE'A
ALSODEA.
Thou.
few-flowered
5823 paucifl5ra Thou.
broad-leaved
5824 latifolia Thou.
708.
* CD or
* CD or
Violariece.
(Alsodes, leafy.)
6
...
W
W
Madagas. 1824.
Madagas. 1824.
C
C
p.l
p.l
2.
Thou.
Thou.
7.
af.
*709. CERANTHE^RA Beauv. CERANTHERA.
Violariece.
(Keras, a horn, anthera, an anther.)
1.
or
6 jn.jl
Guinea
1824. C s.l
5825 subintegrifoiia Beauv. sub-entire-lvd
Beau. ow.
m
*710.
PHY'LICA
L.
Q
W
17
af. 18.
2
1.
2.
66
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
90
711.
CRYPT A'NDRA
Sm. CRYPTANDRA. (Kryptos, hidden, anery a man
5871<rricifMiaSOT.
Heath-leaved
5872 amara Sm.
5873 obovata Sieb.
5874 spinescens Sieb.
bitter
712.
obovate
spinescent
PLECTRO^NIA
7,13.
corymbose
CONOC A'RPUS Jac.
upright
prociimbens Jac.
racemusus /,.
acutitulius //. 85 B.
procumbent
racemose
CY PHI A
5?*.
W.
Lobelia vol ubilis L.
5881 bulbosa Berg.
5882 Cardamines W.
(
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
1
1
N.
N.
N.
N.
(Konos, a cone, karpos, a fruit.)_
acute-leaved
(Kyphos, curved
CYPHIA.
twining
O
or
1
bulbous
;
...
iQIpr
lAJ or
718.
flE'DERA L
1791.
1823.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1819.
Pa.R
Kau
Pk
*719.
RI^BESL.
Jvv.
(Hedra, cord, Celt.
or 40 o.n
or 20 o.n
or
8 o.n
or 30 o.n
k
or 20 o.n
t,
.
CURRANT. (An acid
12
plant,
red
&
590<isangufneumP.
aureum PA.
1 fructu albo
2 fructu rubro
5908 missouriensis Hort.
5909 n'igrum L.
591d fluricium //mf.
5911 laxiflurum Ph.
5912 resinosum PA.
5913 glandulusum R.fyP
5914 viscosissimum Ph.
5915 glacikle /I /.
5916 hirtellum MX.
5917 gracile MX.
5918 triflurum H-'.
stamineum Horn.
5919
5920
5921
5922
5923
5924
5925
5926
5927
5928
saxatile Pa//.
or.entale Desf.
Diacantha L.
reclinatum L.
macracanthum
Lo.(
Grossularia L.
UVa-crispa L.
oxyacantholdes i.
grossuliinoicies 3/*.
lacustre
Pw>.
oxycantholdes MX.
5929 Cynosbati L.
5930 caucasicum Adams
Hawthorn-like
Rough
SI
gooseb.-lkSfe
lake
Dog bramble
Caucasian
l.p
S
s.p
D
1787.
1822.
1787.
C
C
D
8.
5.
Bur.
af. 38. 1
Bot. reg. 625
l.p
Campanvlacece. 3. 6.
s.l
Ex. bot. 2. 69
Bot. cab. 1038
p.l
s.l
Her. ser. 4. 5
D
fc,
Canary
pendulous
l.p
S
ottos, a dwelling; seeds in wool.)
G.Y Levant
1640. S
jn.jl
&r
yellow-berried
D
Fl. Scot.)
33
5.
CampanulaceeE. 2.
(Applied by Pliny to a wild potherb.)
1
B
Britain
J n -jl
sa.pa. S co
Eng. bot. 882
pr
1 J n -Jl
B
France
co Bot. mag. 2198
1787.
P*
CUMIN.
(Lagos, a hare,
cu 1
Cumin-like
poet's
tree
5894 rubrum L.
2 album
3 sylvestre
5895 carpaticum Kit.
5896 petras\im L.
5897 multiflurum Kit.
5898 spicatum Robs.
5899 tritioum MX.
5900 procumhens Pall.
5901 figens MX.
5902 prostratum //mY.
glamiuldsum//. K.
5903 alp'mum I,.
5904 triste Pall.
5905 albmerve Mr.
5907
|
of first
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
2.
am. 52. 2
am. pic. 79
p.l
H.
H.
A
]
common
5S91 Hfelix L.
2 poetica
3 arborea
4 chrysocarpa
5892 canariensis W.
5893 pe"ndula Sim..
Jac.
Jac.
C. G.
C. G.
P.B
uH
Q
5890 cuminoldes L.
2.
4.
Cat. car.
p.l
p.l
2
tr. 10. 18.
p.l
D
O
mountain
perennial
C
C
C
C
4.
tr. 10. 18. 1
Combretacece.
1752.
1730.
1820.
1824.
H.
I au.s
SHEEP'S SCABIOUS.
L.
Lin.
Lin.
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Lobeliacece.
1795.
l.p
3 jl.au
i
LAGCETCIA
C
C
C
C
stigma.)
P.B
C. G.
T7^ Herit. LIGHTFOOTIA. (Rev. J.Lighffoot, author
715.
B.w C.
588:5 oxycoccoides W.
jl
Oxycoccos-like . i_J or
tt.
el
C.
5886 ten^lla Lod.
slender
B
f jn.jl
tt- i_J or
B
C.
awl-leaved
5887 subulata Herit.
| au
Campanula fruticosa L. interrupta Pers.
717.
1821.
1821.
18i>.
1824.
_
V
716. JASIO'NE L.
5888 mont^na L.
5889 pernnis Lam.
concealed stamens.) Rhamnece.
;
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Pa.Y Jamaica
Pa.Y Cuba
S. Amer.
S. Amer.
Cardamine
LobeUo Cardamines Thun.
cut-leaved
5883 incisa W.
5884 Phyteuma W.
Rampion
L1GHTFOO
|
BUTTON TREE.
ere'ctus Jac.
714.
5880 volubilis
i
W
W
W
W
1| my.jn
1
PLECTRO.VIA. (Plectron, a cock's spur ; tree with large spines.) RMmneae. 1.
...
W.G C. G. H. 1816. C p.l Bur.af. 94
lor 20
f
L.
5875 corymbosa L.
5876
5877
5878
5879
* t_J cu
* i_j cu
* i_J cu
* _ cu
CLASS V.
3fe
S
St
...
;
the shoots.)
G
G
G
G
G
Pa.
G
Araliacece.
Britain
Britain
Britain
woods.
woods.
Greece
1815.
Canaries
Jamaica
Umbelliferce.
co
...
...
1824.
L
L
L
L
L
C
Lam.
3.
il.
8.
co
Eng.
co
co
co
co
Mag.
p.l
Swz.fl.9
mentioned by the Arabjan physicians.) Grossulace&.
1.
242
bot. 1267
ber. 2. 5.
36.
52.
ORDER
721.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
ACHYRA'NTHES
5933 argentea
Lam.
L.
ACHYRANTHES. (Achyron,
silver
tt.
O
cu
1
chaff, antkos,
envelopes.)
Sicily
my.o
W
fi. ;
Si
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
92
CLASS V.
732. LESTIBUDE S/^ K. Br.
LESTJBUDESIA. (F. J. Lcstlboudois, a Flemish bot.) Amnranthaceat. 3.
5.
5993 paniculata R. Br.
P.Y Jamaica 1733. C r.m SI. jam. 1. 91. 1
[32 cu 3 jn.s
panicled
j
Cel5sia paniculata L.
5994 trigyna R. Br.
Q] cu 1| au.o
1777. C r.m .Tac. vin. 3. 15
three-styled
Senegal
tt
5995 virgata R. Br.
cu 4 au.o
G
1815. C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 339
twiggy
N
W
Q
DEERI'NG/4
DEERINGIA.
(Dr.
5996 celosioldes R. Br.
Cock's-comb-lk
5997 indica Spr.
Indian
j
Cel5sia baccata Retx.
O] cu
733.
734.
TRIA'NTHEM A L.
5998 monogyna L.
5999 decandra L.
6000 obcordata Rox.
735.
R. Br.
CELCTSIA
L.
TRIANTHEMA.
monogynous
|Q| pr
6
2
au.o
au.n
EH
Q
)U
\
|
cu
cu
cu
1
1
bot. author.)
1804.
W
E.Indies
\V
E. Indies 1804.
Amaranthacex. 2.
S s.l Bot. mag. 2717
S p.l
6.
antkemon, flower; disposition.) Portulacece. 3.
Jamaica 1820. S co Her. par. 2. 213
my.jn P.G
G
E.Indies 1824. S s.p Bur. in. 31 3
G
E.Indies 1816. S s.p
i jn.jl
(Treis, three,
decanurous
heart-leaved
C Deering, an Eng.
jn.jl
ORDER
744.
WALKF/R/^
6046serrata W.
6047 integrifolia Dec.
745.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
9:3
Schreb. WALKEBIA. (R. Walker, founder of the bot. gard. at Cambridge.) Ochrucece. 2.
or 12
serrated
Y
Malabar 1824. C p.S R. mal. 5. 48
...
1
or 12
entire-leaved
Y
Guiana
C p.l
...
...
f
HELICCTNIA L.
Q
O
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
759.
DrfMIA
R. Br.
DJEMIA.
6096 extensa R. Br.
extended
Cynanchum exte"nsum H. K.
cordate
o097 cordata R. Br.
6098 scandens G. Don
climbing
^/sclt-pia* scandens Beauv.
two-colored
6099 bicolor Swt.
Cynanchum bicolor B. Rep.
760.
DIPLO'LEPISAJSr.
(Its
>r
JLdDor
J.
t_
fc.
DIPLOLEPIS.
CD
i
I
CD
or
or
or
Arabic name.)
3 jl.au
W
6 jn.au
E. Indies
1R24.
1824.
C
C
E. Indies 1806.
S
Arabia
10 jl.au
10 jl.au
Gambia
W
CLASS V.
Asclepiadece. 4.
1777. C p.l Jac.
ic. 1.
54
s.l
s.l
Beau. ow.
p.l
Bot. rep. 562
1.
56
OKDER U.
6151 amplexicaiilis MX.
6152 acuminata Ph.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
95
95
6222 spectabilis Haw.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
CLASS V.
OllDER II.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
6294 quinquenervis Haw. five-nerved
6295 Wendlandzdwa R. & S. Wendland's
Stapelza rugosa Wnl.
marbled
6296 marmorata R. 8s S.
refuse
6297 retusa Haw.
6298 Woodfordzcma Haw. Woodford's
scentless
6299 iuodora Haw.
tL
shielded
6300 clypeata Haw.
cu
Z3 cu
Stapelza clypeata Jac.
OBE^SIA Haw.
OBESIA.
6301 geminata Haw.
twin-flowered
Stapelza geminata Mas.
6302 decora Haw.
graceful
serrulate
6303 serrulata Haw.
785.
Stapelza serrulata Jac.
tL
tL
tL
I
'
cu
leu
cu
I
|
97
98
6353 gelida Bieb.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
CLASS V.
ORDER
802.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
VELE^ZIA W.
VELEZIA.
6424 rlgida W.
803.
LINCO^NIA
LLVCOVIA.
Fox-tail-like
6425 alopecuroidea L.
Thyme-leaved
/hymifblia Swx.
Diosma deusta Thun.
6427 cuspidata Swz.
cuspidate
Diosma cuspidata Thun.
642(5
804.
Q
rigid
L.
three-leaved
\
Sfe
i
_
_
|
|
t_]or
L.
2 my.jn
W
W
W
C. G.
H.
(J.
<l
i
I
HEUCHERA.
(J.
A. de
cu
prof.
Amer.
Amer.
Amer.
Amer.
N. Amer
N. Amer.
6436 thyrsiflura L.
6437 tripteris Coll.
6438 spicata L.
ic.
1825.
1018
3.
4.
C
C
p.l
Swz.b. m. 4
Swz. b. m. 85. 4
C
p.l
Swz.b. m.
med. at Wittemberg.)
N.
N.
N.
Pk.v N.
L.
.
Bumalda, a botanist of Bologna.)
...
1812. S
Japan
N.Amer.
CUSSONIA
_
.
Brunlacece.
2 jn.s
H. Heucher,
6429 americana L.
806.
_
p.l
5.
284.
L7.1
Staphylea Bumalda Dec.
*805.
Ca
(Uncertain ; probably a man's name )
or
2 my.jn
C. G. H. 1816.
2 my.jn
or
C. G. H. 1825.
BUMA'LD/* Thun. BUMALDA.
6428 trifolia Thun.
99
physician and botanist at Madrid.)
cu \ jl
W.p Spain
1683.
(C. Velez,
1656.
1826.
1824.
1812.
1812.
1812.
1810.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Bruniacete.
Sazifrageee.
s.l
&
i
|
\
|
8
7.
Pluk.al.58.3
p
co
l.p
l.p
l.p
co
CUSSONIA.
(M. Cusson, a celebrated French botanist.)
or
6
G
...
C. G. H. 1795.
thyrse-floweredSfc
or
4
...
G
C. G. H. 1816.
three-winged
t
6
G
C. G. H. 1789.
...
L_| or
spike-flowered
1.
co
Aral'iacecc.
C
C
C
l.p
Th
l.p
Col. h
~
s.l
3.
up. 3 12
rip.
26
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
100
6487 humifdsum Zuc.
6488 giganteum D. Don
6489 hybridum L.
6490 .ffotrys L.
6491 ftotrydides Sm.
6492 ftB/tidum Lam.
6493 multifidum L.
6494 ambrosioides L.
6495 suft'ruticosum W.
649ti amhelminticum L.
6497 graveolens JF.
6498 glaucum L.
6499 marginatum S/-.
6500 patulum Roth
6501 crassifolium Desf.
6502 olidum Sm.
6503 polyspermum L.
6504 caudatum Jac.
6505 laterale H. K.
6506 lanceolatum MM.
6507 aristatum .L.
6508 sttpium
6509 acuminatum
6510 acutifdlium E. B.
6511 maritimum L.
6512 parvifolium R. 8f S.
N
6513 Biebersteinj(
R. & S. Bieberstein's
6514 hortense R. fyS.
garden
Salsola div^rgens Poir.
6515 hirsiitum Bieb.
hairy
6516 fruticosum Schr.
shrubby
Salsola frutieosa E. B.
tallest
6517 altissimum Bieb.
6518 salsum R. $ S.
Saltwort
m/
Salsola salsa L.
6519 setigerum Dec.
6520 radiatum Schr.
rayed
6521PallasJ<5nwR.&S.
Pallas's
6522 spicatum R.
& S.
Salsola salsa Cav.
811. BE^TA L.
6523 vulgaris L.
1 viridis
2 rJibra
3 lutea
6524 macrorhlza Stev.
6525 patula U. K.
6526 cicla L.
6527 crispa Trat.
6528 trigyna Kit.
6529 maritima L.
bristle-bearing
spiked
CLASS V.
OKDER
817.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
CORIA'NDRUM
6560 safivum L.
L. CORIANDER.
cultivated
BIFORIS.
818. BI'FORIS Spr.
twin-fruited
6561 testiculatum Bleb.
Coriandrum testiculatum L.
radiant
6562 radians Bieb.
Coriandrum testiculatum Bieb.
819.
SCA'NDIX
L.
6563 Pecten L.
6564 australis L.
65fi5 pinnatitida Ven.
656S falcata Lou.
SCANDIX.
Venus' s Comb
southern
wing-cleft
falcate-seeded
O
(Koris, a
clt
bug ; smell of leaves.)
England
2 jn
W
a
W
W
(Bis, double, forts,
O
O
un
2
un
\\ jn.jl
jn.jl
flap
;
S.
101
UmbellifertE.
fields.
Caucasus
co
3.
1.
Eng.
bot. 67
Umbellifercs.
fruit.)
Europe
S
1640.
S
co
1817.
S
co
Pluk.
2.
al. 169.
2
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
102
6633 azureum Desf.
6634 glomeratum Lam.
823.
SANI'CULA
x
6635 europffi a L.
6636 canadensis L.
6637 marilandica L.
L.
CLASS V.
ORDER
II.
6690 virgata Poir.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
103
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA,
104
6751 galbanum
W.
Galbanum
Sel'mum galbanum Spr.
smoothed
6752 lasvigatum H. K.
.Ferula la?vigata Spr.
6753
gummiferum W.
843.
6754
CUMI N NUM
Cymlnum
L.
L.
gum-bearing
* L-J m
* i_J cu
* l_J ec
CUMIV.
Y.o
C. G.
H.
1596.
S
8.1
4 rnr.d
Y
C. G.
H.
1774.
S
s.l
7
Pa.Y
C. G.
H.
1731.
S
jl
(Qamoun,
O
officinal
clt
f
its
Arabic name.)
jn.jl
W
* 844. SE'SELI L. MEADOW SAXIFRAGE.
(Seyce'lyous, the Arabic
6755 pimpinelloldes W. $ K. Pimpinella-lk^
Sel'mum podolicum Bes.
6756 leucosp^rmum W.SfK. white-seeded
^
CLASS V.
6 jl.au
Egypt
name of a
s.l
Bot. mag. 2489
Com.
Umbett'feree.
1594.
S
co
related plant.)
h. 2.
58
1.
Cav. ic.4.360
Umbelliferce. 27.
ORDER
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
CICITTA
L.
105
Umbelliferts. 4.
(A name of doubtful meaning used by Pliny. 1
m 3 jl
Britain ditch. D m.s Eng. bot. 479
^
N. Amer. 1759. Deo Pluk. al. 76. 1
ljjl.au
un 3 jl au
Siberia
1817. D co
Gm. si. 1 47
^
un 1 jl.au
N. Amer. 1810. D co
^
COWBANE.
W
W
W
bulbiferous
W
whirl round causes giddiness and
HEMLOCK. (Konao,
CCTNIUM L.
Britain
W
6819 maculatum L.
spotted
^ Q) m 5
Croatian
W Hungary
6820 croaticum
Arracacha
2
Amer.
G.w
6821 Arracdcha Hook.
2
W
Amer.
6822 moschatum
$ B. musk
a
CAPNOPHY'LLUM Gae. CAPNOPHYLLUM.
(Kapnos, smoke,
African
W
G. H.
6823 africanum Gae.
Q w 3
851.
6815 vir6sa L.
6816 maculata L.
6817 daurica Fis.
6818 bulbifera L.
A
A
A
poisonous
iAP
spotted
Daurian
to
852.
death.)
Umbelliferts. 4.
hed.
S co Eng. bot. 1191
;
'
Kit.
jn.jl
//.
jn.jl
S.
jn.jl
S.
853.
phyllon,
C.
jn.s
Cbnium africanum L. .Rumio
capensis
ALEXANDERS.
*854. SMY'RNIUM-L.
Dioscorides's
6824 Dioscoridw Spr.
Brot.
perfoliatum
Dodonaeus's
6825 Dodonae^i Spr.
perfoliatum L.
Olusatrum
6826 Olus^trum L.
6827 apiifolium W.
Smallage-lvd
Cicuta-like
6828 cicutarium Bleb.
naked-stmd
6829 nudicaule Bieb.
heart-leaved
6830 cordatum Walt.
trifoliatum Bart. Thapsia trifoliata
6831 aureum L.
golden
Slson aureum Spr.
entire-leaved
6832 integerrimum L.
Sison integerrimum Spr.
^
JEGOPOM3IUM
857.
6840
A/E
V
UM
Tou.
858.
^NE^THUM L.
graveolens L.
segetum L.
Sbwa Rox.
Sowa
Fennel
2 dulce
sweet
peppered
6848 piperatum Bert.
Umbelliferts.
Jac. vin. 2. 194
s.l
K.
1.
Lob.
s.l
Eng. bot. 230
1731.
1827.
1817.
1597.
D
D
D
D
D
D
ic.
790
s.l
co
co
Spr. urn. 4.
7
s.l
r.m
r.m
6.
iii.un.tn.wn.;
(Apon, water, Celt. ,; habitation.)
U?7lb6lllfT&
L.Y Sardinia 1548. S r.m
Q) cul 3 jn.jl
Britain
ditch. S
m.s Eng. bot. 1210
Q) cul 4 jn.au
"
V. Di. L. 1826. S co
iAI un
Ven. mal. 81
| jn.jl
un
un
un
(Aix,
Am
1
jn.jl
1
jn.jl
2 jl.au
W
W
W
Italy
G
Siberia'
W
1820.
1826.
1824.
S
S
S
a goat, podion, a little foot; leaves.)
2 my.jl
Britain
sh. pi.
W
Q) un
A
A
A
jl
W
Pyrenees 1778.
S
co
D
co
D
m.s Jac. au.
D
co
un
1
jl.au
P
Austria
1
ap.jn
P.T
Britain
un
6
jn.jl
Y
Siberia
cul
cul
cul
,
theo, to
run
:
Umbelliferts.
m.s Eng.
or
O
O m
^ A
^ A
^ Q)
1
co
co
co
D
(Melon, smaller; delicacy of leaves.)
:
1
9.
&
co
N. Amer. 1759.
^
Meum Fbeniculum Spr.
420
S
N. Amer. 1699.
DILL.
(Ano, upwan
Q) cul
heavy-smelling
corn
un
.Fceniculum L.
5.
sea co. S
...
Spain
Candia
Caucasus
Caucasus
N. Amer.
^thamanta Meum L.
6843 sibiricum Spr.
Siberian
.tigusticum arenarium Lk.
6844
6845
6846
6847
W
Britain
BAWD-MONEY.
Jac.
Square Parsley
^Ethusa Vilnius L.
6841 Mute/Una Gae.
Mutellina
Phellandrium Mutellina L.
6842 otharnanticum Jac. Atharaanta-lk
S
152
fl.
1.
(Smyrna, myrrh; similar qualities.)
Umbelliferts.
2 my.jn Y
co
S. Europe 1700. S
W.
my.jn
L.
GOUT- WEED.
Podagria, or com.^
.ffiinius
leaf.)
1759.
co
r.m Hook. ex.
r.m H. & B. n.
Q) or
^ Q)
^ Q)
^ A
6839 Podagraria L.
S
D
D
Lie.
PARSLEY.
855. /TPIUM L.
True Parsley ft
6833 Petrosellnum L.
6834 graveolens L. heavy-smelling Celery^
t
6835 prostratum Lab.
prostrate
Roman
6836 romanum Zuc
6837 fractophy Hum Hofm. broken-leaved
ternate
6838 ternatum Pall.
856.
1818.
1823.
1824.
jn.jl
1774.
me.
pa.
1818.
bot.
1.
940
Umbelliferte. 4.
Jac. vin. 2. 198
Al.ped.60. 1
4.
303
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
106
6874
nudum H.
K.
CLASS V.
OllUKR II.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
A
broad-leaved
6939 latifolium Bleb.
Mountain Parsley j
6940 Oreosefinum Sco.
^thamanta Oreoselinura L.
v
deceiving
6941-decipiens Wnl.
Siberian
6942 siWricum Retz.
multiform
6943 polymorphum Spr.
Baikal
6944baicalense W.
linear-leaved
3
6945 lineare Schum.
ferula rablense Wul.
^
6946 terebinthaceum L.
turpentine
6947 joeucedanoldes De.f. Peucedanutn-lk
Venetian
694S venfetum Spr.
6949 rigidulum Viv.
rigidish
6950 scabrum Lap.
rough
Podolian
6951 pod61icum Bes.
6952 elegans Balb.
elegant
Bellardi's
6953 Bellardz Balb.
v
6954 pyreniE um Gou.
Pyrenean
Angelica pyrenae^a Spr.
Caucasian
6955 caucasicum Bieb.
Imperatoria caucasica Spr.
6956 angelicastrum Lk.
Angelica-like &
Angelica lancifolia Spr. Seseli pyrenarum L.
*874. ANGE'LICAZ,.
6957 Archang^lica L.
6958atropurpiireai.
6959 Idcida L.
6960 triquinata MX.
6961 sylvestris L.
6962 Razoulw Gou.
6963 verticil laris L.
Imperatoria verticil]
6964 pratensis Spr,
Imperatoria palustri
6965 flavescens Bes.
;
107
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
108
*881.
ZASERPl'TIUMZ. LASERWORT.
7004 latifolium L.
broad-leaved
;
CLASS V.
ORDER
7076
7077
7078
7079
7080
PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
III.
bSsvicum Lam.
Basvic
laciniatum
laciniated
Fis.
Siberia
Siberia
Tauria
Tauria
Tauria
Taurian
warted
Bieb.
Lovage-leaved
/igusticifolium
tauricum Fis.
verruc6sum Stev.
*885. TORDY'LIUM L. HARTWORT.
708 syriacum Biv.
Syrian
officinal
7082 officinale L.
7083 peregrinum L.
foreign
Biv.
Apulian
$7084 apulum
7085 maximum L.
greatest
Lusitanian
7086 lusitanicum W. en.
humble
47087 humile Desf.
Sium-leaved
7088 siifdlium Sco.
(Tornos, a lathe,
illo,
to turn
886.
7089
B. M.
1818.
1819.
1820.
1820.
1816.
seeds.
1597.
Carniola
A
greatest
heterophylla W.
1816.
(Astron, a star; shape of flowers.)
pr
2
jn.jl
Pk
Caucasus
1804.
7090 major L.
Alp. Eur. 1596.
7091 paucifldra Bert.
Sicily
7092 minor L.
7093 carniolica Jac.
7094 caucasica W.
intermedia Bieb.
Switzerl.
887.
tferaclett/w
888.
7097
7098
7099
7100
7101
7102
7103
7 104
Caucasus
fllTMM Hofm.
CA N CHRYS
RUMIA.
Taurian
W
O
(Rumia, the
* A
CACHRYS.
L.
Libanotis L.
Rosemary
Moris&ni AIL
Morison's
seseloldes Bieb.
Seseli-like
athamantoldes Bieb. Athamanta-lk
small-fruited
microcarpa Bieb.
toothache
odontalgica Pall.
Cretan
cretica Lam.
Taurian
taurica IV.
7105 alpina Bieb.
alpine
wirnged
7106 alata Bieb.
iaserpitium /erulaceum L.
890.
AG ASY'LLIS Spr.
7107 caucasica Spr.
Cachrys
891.
AGASYLLIS.
Caucasian
Q) un
Siler caucasicum Spr.
^
3
jl.ai
latifblia Bieb.
#IPPOMA'RATHRUM
7108 siculum Lk.
co
co
co
9.
Umbelllfera:. 8.
S co
Jac. vin. 154
Eng. bot. 2440
Cam. h.37. 11
Jac. vin. 1. 53
Eng. bot. 1173
1820.
1686.
1812.
1818.
S, co
Desf. at. 1. 58
Scop. car. 194. 8
Umbelllferte.
D
D
D
D
D
D
s.p
6.
Bot. mag. 1553
p.l
Ex. bot. 2. 76
Boc. sic. 5
Bot. cab. 93
p.l
Jac. au. 10
p.l
co
co
ZOSIMIA. (A. N. and Z. Zosima, disting. editors of Greek classics.) Umbelliferce.
w 2 jl.au
Persia
1816. S co
Ven. ch. 22
Wormwood-lvd
absmthifolium Ven.
7096 taurica Hqftn.
889.
Carniola
ZOSl'MIA Hofm.
7095 obsinthifblia Hofm.
CO
S
S
S
England corn fi. S CO
Levant
1596. S co
1739. S co
Italy
England corn fi. S co
1818. S co
Spain
S co
S. Europe 1823.
ASTRA'NTIAi. MASTERWORT.
maxima
Aelleborifolia Sal.
;
Syria
1
109
Lk. HIPPOMARATHRUM. (
cu 3 jl.ai
Sicilian
^A
t.
PENTANDIilA TRIGYNIA.
110
893.
SAMBITCUS
L.
CLASS V.
ORDER
PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
III.
toothed
spiked
7212 dentata Thun.
spicata Thun.
7213 pentaphylla Desf.
7214 sizf phina Tineo
7215 aromatica H. K.
7216 suaveolens H. K.
7217 heterophylla Dec.
7218 digitata L.
895.
7219
7220
7221
7222
7223
7224
7225
five-leaved
Ziziphus-like
various-leaved
*
digitate
it
Cape PhUlyrea
Colpoon Thun.
barbara L.
excel sa Rox.
SPATHE LIAi.
v
7226 simplex L.
7227 pinnata L.
7228 trifolia L.
7229 occidentalis Sun.
ta/l
it
|
|
,
|
|
|
|
|
I
|
|
j
|
|
|
or
or
or
or
or
8
6
6
10
3fc
f_
...
...
Sicily
my
my
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
...
C. G. H. 1800.
C. G. H. 1820.
...
the Indians of Florida.)
C. G. H. 1690.
1
C. G. H. 1629.
jl.au
6
C. G. H. 1791.
...
2 jl.au
C. G. H.
2 jl.au
C. G. H. 1818.
18
Nepal
...
5
(Spathe, a
CD tm
40
palm
...
tree
R
;
similarity.)
Jamaica
1778.
C
C
C
C
p.l
L
L
p.l
C
C
p.l
p.l
Desf.
at. 1.
An. mu.
5.
30
p.l
p.l
Celdstr'irue.
C
C
C
77
p.l
s.p.l
Di.
s.p.l
Bur.
Bur.
s.p.l
7.
121.147
85
af. 86
el.
af.
s.p.l
C
C
C
s.p.l
s.p.l
s.p.l
1.
2.
Terebinthacece.
S s.p Bot. reg. 670
Celdstrmce. 3. 5
, a bunch ; disposition of fructification.)
6 ap.jn
England hed. L co Eng. bot. 1560
or
6 my.jn
N. Amer. 1640. L co Schm. ar. 80
\~~ or 30
...
Jamaica 1824. C p.l SI. jam. 2. 220. 1
W
W
W
STACKHOUSIA.
(M. Stackhouse, a British botanist.)
it
2
Flax-leaved
or
N. Holl. 182.3.
R. Br.
\
L.
3
4
4
Ill
1798.
1819.
1816.
1800.
1759.
5
|
i
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
H.
H.
Barbary
C. G.
C. G.
name amongst
I
SPATHELIA.
L. BLADDER-NUT.
pmnate-leaved
three-leaved
western
STACKHOU'S^
7230 linariif&lia Cun.
7231 gallica L.
7232 articulata Vahl
7233 dioica Rox.
4t
simple
STAPHYLE^A
TA'MARIX
Colpoon tree
^Ethiopian
barbarous
opposite-leaved *
oppositifolia Mil.
898.
i
i
L.
CASSI.VE.
(Its
L. Mauroceni's Hotelier.
sethi6pica Thun.
899.
*
3k
aromatic
sweet-smelling Sfe
capensis L.
896.
tt
it
CASSI^NE
Maurocnia
897.
*l_Jcu
|
Stackhoiisice.
C
s.l.p
1.
2.
PENTANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
112
7277 tuberosa H. % B.
7278 marginata H. 8f B.
tuberous
& GS or
margined
J_
PORANTHE RA Rud.
V
909.
O]
tt.
cu
S.
CLASS V.
1824.
J824.
(Poros, a pore, anthera, an anther.)
N. Holl. 1824.
|_J cu
Jjn.au
PORANTHERA.
Heath-leaved
7279 ericifblia Rud.
Amer.
Mexico
6 jl.n
4 jn.au
W
ORDER
CLASS V.
S
S
r.m
r.m
C
s.l
1.
Lin.
tr. 10.
22. 2
4.
PENTA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA.
910.
7280
7281
7282
7283
PARNA'SSIA
palustris L.
parvifl&ra Dec.
caroliniana MX.
asarif61ia yen.
L. GRASS OF PARNASSUS. (Mt. Parnassus ; elegance, and
marsh
Britain
jl.au
pr
small-flowered
N. Amer.
pr
I my.jl
Carolina
N. Amer.
pr
i my.jn
Asarum-leaved
N. Amer.
I"
ljl.au
W
W
W
W
^ A
^ A
^ A
^ A
ORDER
CLASS V.
sup. hab.) Droserticece: 4. 7.
bogs. 1) bog Eng. hot. 82
1820.
bog
1802.
bog Bot. mag. 1459
1812.
bog Yen. mal. 39
D
D
D
5.
PENTA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA.
911.
ARA^LIA
7284 spinosa L.
7285 hispida MX.
L.
ARALIA.
thorny
i,
7286MuhlenbergianaR.&S. Muhlenberg's^
hispida Mhl.
racemose
7287 racembsa L.
naked-stalked
7288 nudicaulis L.
sweet-scented
7289 fragrans G. Don
Panax fragrans Rox.
7290 aculeata G. Don
prickly
tfedera aculeata Ham.
7291 umbraculifera Rox.
7292 pentaph^lla Thun.
7293 ferruginea H.&B.
7294 digitata Rox.
7295 micans H. % B.
7296 pubscens Dec.
7297 arborea L.
tfedera arbbrea Sum.
7298 capitata Swz.
J/edera capitata Swz.
7299 cochleata Lam.
912.
7300
SCIODAPHY'LLUM Br.
Br6wnw
Spr.
annoyance; spines to
or
bristly
A
8
or
f CD or
...
SCIODAPHTLLUM.
Brown's
Aralia Sciodaphyllum Swz.
7301 digitatum G. Don
finger-leaved
Actinophyllum digitatum Wai.
7302 pedicellatum Poir.
pedicellate
conical
7303 c6nicum Poir.
Actinophyllum conicum R. 8$ P.
acuminate
7304 acuminatum Poir.
7305 pentandrum Poir.
pentandrous
anomalous
7306 anomalum G. Don
Carolines insignis Hort.
f
D
or
20
W
travellers.)
Virginia
1688.
ORDER V.
7331 ciliata Z.
PENTANDR1A PENTAGYNIA.
US
114
7404dahuricumfl.4S.
PENTANDRIA PENTAGYN1A.
CLASS V.
ORDER VI.
7476 scorxonerxfblia. Lk.
PENTANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
11.5
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
116
CLASS VI.
ORDER
CLASS VI.
1.
HEXA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
933.
JNARCI'SSUS L.
7535 poeticus L.
7536 recurvus Haw.
NARCISSUS.
poet's
(Narke, stupor; effects of smell.)
tf
recurved-leaved$
A
A
or
or
1
my
my
W
W
S.
S.
Amarylhdeae.
Europe
Europe
...
...
O
O
co
co
77.
Par.
p.
76
ORDER
I.
2 albens Haw.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
whitish Norfolk tf
11'
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
118
942.
ARGOLA^SIA J.
7656 plumosa J.
AHGOLASIA.
feathery
Lanaria plumbsa H. K.
943.
ANIGOZA'NTHOS R. Br.
7657 flavida R. Br.
944.
BARB ACE^N/^
7659 purptirea Hook.
945.
CONO'STYLIS
7660 aculeata R. Br.
(Argos, white, lasios, woolly ; outside of calyx.)
...
C. G. H. 1787.
tAJ or
j
1J
Van.
purple
W
ANIGOZANTHOS.
yellowish-green-Jlwd
Schwagrichenza flavida Spr.
rufous
7658 rufa Lab.
CLASS VI.
H&modoracea:.
1.
s.l.p
(Anoigo, to expand, anthos, flower.) Hcemodoriiceee. 2.
N. Holl. 1808.
s.p Bot. mag. 1151
iAl or
3 my.s
Y
tAJ or
1J my.s
Ru
BARBACEMA.
D
N. Holl.
1824.
D
D
l.p
Lab. vo.
1.
22
7.
(Barbacena, gov. of Minas Geraes.) H&modorucea:. 1.
P
Brazil
1825.
s.l
Bot. mag. 2777
23 or 1$ jl
D
ORDKR.
955.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
119
POURRE^T/^ R. & P.
POURRETIA.
Bromcliiicea:. 3.
G.
(//. Fourret, a French botanist.)
Peru
Y
1822. Sk s.p Fl. per. 3. 2.07
g [23 or 1 jn.jl
pyramidal
Sk s.p Feu. ob. 3.39
Chile
coarctate
182'-'.
23 or 1* my.jn Y
Col. h. rip. 19
f my.jn G.w S. Amcr. 1820. Sk s.l
large-spathed j 23 or
7718 pyramidata R. &; P.
7719 coarctata #. # />.
7720 magnfspatha Coll.
*956. TILLA'NDSU L. TlLLANDSIA (El/as TillandfiuSf professor of physic at Abo.) Bromeliticccc. 28. 50.
W. Indies 1823. Sk p PI. al. 'J6. 5
Usnea-like
7721 usneoides L.
Carolina 1825. Sk s.p
Bartram's
7722 Bartram* Ell.
Jamaica 1793. Sks.p SI. jam. 1.1 21.1
7723 recurvata L.
B. Ayres 1810. Sk s.p Bot. reg. 105
7724 riphioMes B. R,
Xiphium-like
Jamaica 1793. Sks.p PI. ic.G3.75. 1
saw-leaved
7725 serrata L.
W. Indies 1S24. Sk s.p
setaceous
7726 setacea Sun.
Brazil
1810. Sk s.p Bot. mag. 1529
strict
7727 stricta B. M.
Trinidad 1823. Sk r.m Hook. ex. fl. 173
bulbous
7728 bulbosa Hook.
fair
Trinidad 1823. Sk r.m Hook. ex. fl. 154
7729 ptilchra Hook.
S. Amer. 1820. Sk s.p
obscure
7730 obscura Lo. C.
Trinidad 1824. Sks.p Hook. ex. fl. 205
Aloe-leaved
7731 aloif61ia Hook.
Jamaica 18-23. Sks.p Hook. ex. fl. 218
7732 nitida Hook.
shining
Sk s.p
bladdered
S. Amer. 1793.
7733 utriculata L.
slender-leaved
W. Indies 1825. Sk s p
7734 tenuifolia L.
flexuose
W. Indies 1790. Sk s.p Jac. am. 63
7735 flexuosa SM.
2 pallida
W. Indies 1815. Sk s.p Bot. reg. 749
pale
W. Indies 1820. Sk s.p Bot. cab. 771
7736 anceps Zorf.
two-edged
Jamaica 1793. Sk s.p
7737 nutans Siux.
nodding
fascicled
W.Indies 1820. Sks.p
7738 fasciculata Swz.
canescent
W. Indies 1824. Sk s.p
7739 canescens Siox.
W. Indies 1820. Sks.p
7740 paniculata L.
panicled
ramose
Chile
1823. Sks.p
7741 ramosa <?*//.
Chile
1823. Sk s.p
7742 rigida Gill.
rigid
S. Amer. 1825.
7743 polystachya Spr.
Sks.p
many-spiked
bracted
W. Indies 1824. Sk s.p
7744 bracteata floo/fc.
straitened
Chile
1823. Sk s.p
7745 coarctata Gill.
Chile
1823. Sks.p
7746 compressa G/7/.
compressed
slender
Chile
1823. Sk s.p
7747 gracilis GUI.
narrow-leaved
W. Indies 1822. Sks.p
7748 angustifolia Swz.
* 957. BILLBF/RG7^ Thun. BILLBERGIA.
Bromeliacece. 6.
(J. G. Billberg, a Swedish botanist.)
Iris-leaved
S.B.Y R. Janeiro 1825. Sks.p Bot. reg. 1068
7749 mdifolia B. R.
23 or 1 mr
j
Bromelm mdifolia N. S; M.
S. Amer. 1817.
7750 amce^na Lindl.
23 or 2 jn
pleasing
Sks.p Bot. reg. 344
v
Bromelwi pallida B. R. Tillandsicr amce na B. C.
2 f.mr
C
R. Janeiro 1817. Sk r.m Bot. reg. 03
7751 pyramidalis Lindl.
pyramidal
[A] or
BromMwz pyramidalis B. M. nudicaulis B. R.
C
Trinidad 1822. Sk r.m Hook. ex. fl.143
7752 nudicaftlis Lindl.
ap.jl
naked-stemmed_ [Al or
Bromelwz nudicaulis Hook.
Trinidad 1824. Sk r.m Bot. reg. 766
7753 clavata Lindl.
23 or l|my
club-shaped
Bromel/rt melanantha B. R.
Sk r.m Bot. mag. 2686
7754 zebrina Lindl.
zebra-streaked j(i [Al or
S. Amer. 1820.
BromeUrt zebrina B. M.
958.
CARAGUA^TA
Plu.
CARAGUATA.
7755 lingulata Lindl.
tongue-leaved
Tillandsia lingulata Jac.
PONTEDE R IA
N
959.
7756 azurea Swz.
L.
(Its
jg fA] or
PONTEDERIA.
2
name
jn.jl
in
South America.)
Y
Jamaica
1795.
(Julius Pontedera, prof. bot. at Padua.)
Bromeliacoee.
Sk
s.p
Jac.
Pontederea?.
1.
am. 82
6.
10.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
120
7788 pulchellum Sal.
7789 autumnale L.
963.
7790
7791
7792
7793
7794
7795
7796
7797
7798
7799
neat
tf
autumnal
tf
STRUMA^RIA Jac.
truncata Jac.
rubella Jac.
angustifolia Jac.
lingusefolia Jac.
filiftlia Jac.
Ker
Ker
iAl or
pale-red
narrow-leaved
tongue-leaved
thread-leaved
spiralis
spiral
undulata Jac.
curled-flowered
\vaved-flmvered
5
Ker
gemmata B. M.
starry
tf
964.
CRrNUMi.
or
A or
1|
ap.my
s
W
Pk
1629.
W
C. G.
C. G.
Pa.Y
CRIVUM.
Portugal
O
O
s.l
s.l
Par. Ion. 21
Bot. mag. 960
(Strutna, a tubercle: base of style.)
Amaryllidcce. 10.
C. G. H. 1795.
s.l
Jac.
ic. 2. 357
\ ap.my
'
C. G. H. 1795.
s.l
Jac. ic. 2. 358
C. G. H. 1795.
s.l
Jac. ic. 2. 359
C. G. H.
...
s.l
Jac. ic. 2. 356
C. G. H. 1774.
s.l
Bot. reg. 440
C. G. H. 1774.
s.l
Bot. mag. 1383
s.l
Bot. mag. 1363
C. G. H. 1790.
STRUMARIA.
truncated
crispa
stellkris
A
CLASS VI.
(Krinon,
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
1820.
1794.
1812.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
s.l
s.l
s.l
Jac.
sc. 1. 71
Bot. mag. 1620
ORDER
2
3
4
5
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
majus Herb.
minus Herb.
larger
viridifolium
berbicense
7859 hybridum B. M.
smaller
green-leaved
Berbice
hybrid
7860 plicatum Hort.
plaited
* 965.
7861
7862
7863
7864
7865
7866
7867
7868
If
El or
tf
LSI or
$ [Z2 or
tf
(23 or
[ZSl or
tf
t
tf
Al or
3
jl.au
1^ jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
2 jl.au
3
2
2
jn.au
R.w
S. Amer. 1789.
Amer. 1789.
Demerara 1819.
R.Y
S.
W
W
Pk
W
Berbice
hybrid
China
CYRTA'NTHUS H.
angustifolius H. K.
colllnus B. R.
spiralis B. R.
ventricosus W.
obliquus H. K.
striatus Herb.
odorus Ker
pallidus Sims
K. CYRTAOTHI'S.
(Kyrtos, curved, anthos, a
C. G.
1
narrow-leaved tf Al or
my.jn O
C. G.
hill
tf _AJ or
f my.au C
C. G.
# iAI or 1 my.au S
spiral-leaved
1
C. G.
tf iA| or
bellied
my.au R ?
2 my.au G.o C. G.
oblique-leaved tf iAI or
C. G.
O
striated
tf iAJ or
f jl
C. G.
C
sweet-scented tf iAI or
| my.il
1
Pk C. G.
5 iAI or
my.jl
pale
i
966. GASTRONE'MA Herb.
clavate
7869 clavatum Herb.
Cyrtanthus uniflorus B. R.
GASTRONEMA.
(Gaster, a belly,
5 iAl or
|
my.jn
W.B
121
1819.
1820.
1818.
H.
H.
H.
...
1818.
1822.
ciliaris
R?
C. G.
H.
NEKINE.
968. NERPNJ? Herb.
(Nerine, the daughter of Nereus.)
1 my.s
P
curve-leaved
C. G. H.
tf iAJ or
7882 curvifolia Herb.
Amaryllis curvifolia Jac.
iAI or
1 jl.au
C. G. H.
7883 corusca Herb.
;littering
glit
Gu ernsey Lily tf iAI or 1 s.o
7884 sarnithisis Ker
Japan
beautiful
1 jn.jl
C. G. H.
tf iAI or
7885 ventista Herb.
1 s.o
flexuous
C. G. H.
tf iAI or
7886 flexuosa Herb.
low
2 jn.jl
C. G. H.
tf iAI or
7887 humilis Herb.
C. G. H.
7888 undulata Herb.
waved-flowered tf iAI or
f my.jn
1
au.s
China
5 Al or
7889aurea Swt.
golden
Lycorus aurea Herb.
radiated
Pk
China
tf lAlor
7890 radiata
l|jn.ji
Lycorus radiata Herb.
Pk
roseate
C. G. H.
iA|or
f jl
Pk
C. G. H.
7892 pulchella Herb.
lAlor 2 jl
pretty
iAI or
1 jLi
Va hybrid
various-colored
7893 versicolor Herb.
i
*969. AMARY'LLISL. AMARYLLIS.
dwarf
7894 pumilio Spin
modest
7895 pudica Ker
7896 bianda Ker
7897 Belladonna L.
2 pallida
7898 pallida Herb.
7899 reticulata H. K.
7900 striatifolia Swt.
7901 brevifMia Swt.
7902 supe"rba Swt.
7903 grandifK.ra Swt.
7904 atrorubens Swt.
7905 obscura Swt.
790fi intermedia LindL
7907 sulcata Swt.
7908 recurvata Swt.
7909 Wellsiana Swt.
7910 Vallet Swt.
7911 rubdscens Swt.
7912 purpurascens Swt.
7913 patens Swt.
7914 versicolor Swt.
7915 costata Swt.
79! 6 dioica Swt.
v
7917 amo? na Swt.
7918 rugosa Swt.
7919 dec&ra Swt.
7920 pallida Swt.
7921 variegata Swt.
7922 nerviff.lia Suit.
7923 Johnson? Swt.
spectabilis Lod.
7924 Anderson? Swt.
(A nymph of Virgil's.)
iAI or
iAl or
charming
i n
i
H
Pk
Pk
my.jn Pk
my.jl
F
F
Belladonna
pale-fiowered
pale
netted- veined
channelled-lvd
short-leaved
Wells's
Vallet's
dioecious
pleasing
rugose
comely
pale
variegated
nerve- leaved
Johnson's
Anderson's
Madeira
H.
C. G.
Brazil
Brazil
hybrid
hybrid
hybrid
hybrid
hybrid
dark-red
obscure
intermediate
rubescent
purpurascent
spreading
various-colored
ribbed
W.
H.
H.
H.
Brazil
hybrid
hybrid
hybrid
hybrid
hybrid
hybrid
hybrid
Va
hybrid
St
hybrid
R.p
hybrid
B
hybrid
St
.hybrid
...
limy.au St
hybrid
1 jnjl
Pa.O hybrid
li jn.jl
St
hybrid
2
P.R hybrid
year
2 my.jn St
LAI or
hybrid
..
.$ iAJ or
1
jn.jl
R
O
R
O
O
O
O
O
O
Amaryllidece.
r.m Bot.
hybrid
12.
reg. 497
s.l
Bot. reg. 954
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
Bot. reg. 192, 193
Bot. mag. 2578
Bot. mag. 1619
Red.
370. 372
lil.
O
O
r.m Jac. sc. 1. 65
r.m Jac. sc. 1. 68
r.m Jac. sc. 1. 70
r.m Bot. mag. 1443
O
r.m Bot.
reg. 567
O
r.m Bot.
reg. 139
O
r.m Brey.
O
r.m
1777.
O
Pal.
c.
it.
39
1
Amaryllideae. 12.
r.m Bot. mag. 725
1777.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
1758.
O
r.m Bot.
O
O
O
r.m Bot. mag. 2124
r.m Bot. mag. 2407
r.m Herb. ap. ic.
1809.
1659.
1806.
1795.
1795.
17fi7.
1818.
1815.
Bot. mag. 1089
Bot. mag. 294
Bot. mag. 1090
Bot. reg. 172
Bot. mag. 726
Bot. mag. 369
Bot. mag. 409
rep. 95
A maryllidece. 112.
O r.m
O r.m Ker rev. 8 8
O r.m Bot. mag. 1450
O p.l Bot. mag. 733
...
O p.l Red. 470
...
O r.m Bot. reg. 714
O r.m Bot. reg. 657
1777.
1815. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1821. O r.m
1774.
1795.
1754.
Indies 1712.
P
P
superb
furrowed
recurved
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
Pa.R
large- flowered
r.m Bot. mag. 2534
r.m Bot. reg. 503
r.m Bot. mag 2471
1823.
W.
1
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
nema, a filament.)
Amaryllidea;. 1.
C. G. H. 1816. O r.m Bot. reg. 168
R
Haemanthus
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m Bot. mag. 2336
r.m
10.
flower.)
Amaryllide(E. 8.
r.m Bot. mag. 271
H. 1774.
r.m Bot. reg. 162
H. 1816.
H. 1790.
r.m Bot. reg. 167
H. 1770.
r.m Jac. sc. 1. 76
r.m Bot. mag. 1133
H. 1774.
BRUNSVIGIA.
*967. BRUNSVI'G/,4 Hei.
(The noble family of Brunswick.)
1
au
Pk
C. G. H. 1818.
3 iAl or
shining
7870 lucida Herb.
Amaryllis laticoma B.R. Nerine latfcoma Ker
Pk
C. G. H. 1822.
smaller
tf iAI pr
jl.au
7871 minor Lindl.
I
C. G. H. 1814.
tf iAJ or
l|jn.au S
7872 Josephine R. L.
Josephine's
S
1 jn.au
C. G. H. 1814.
smaller
$ iAJ or
2 minor B. R.
C. G. H. 1823.
tf iA|or
striated
3 striata B. M.
l|jn.au S
1 jn.au
C. G. H. 1752.
7873 multiflbra Hei.
many-flowered tf uAJ or
Amaryllis orientalis L
1
S
s.o
C. G. H. 1795.
tf iAJ or
reef-margined
7874 marginkta H. K.
C. G. H. 1790.
tf iAJ or
7875 radula Jac.
| ap.au R
rasp-leaved
Pk C. G. H. 1795.
striated
tf iAJ or
7876 striata Jac.
1 s.o
C. G. H. 1774.
tf iAJ or
sickle-leaved
7877 falcata Ker
f my.jn R
Ammocharis falcata Herb.
1 s.o
Pk
C. G. H. 1774.
Poison-bulb
tf tAJ P
7878 toxicaria Ker
Hfemanthus toxicarius L.
s.o
Pk
1
C. G. H. 1815.
Coranie Poison-bulb^ iA) p
7879 coranica Ker
Amm6charis coranica Herb.
1 jLo
Bk C. G. H. 1752.
tf uAJ or
7880 ciliaris Ker
fringed
tf iAI or
two-rowed
7881 disticha Swt.
Amaryllis disticha Pat. Buphane disticha Ker
O
O
O
O
O
O
lil.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1821.
1810.
1821.
O
O
O
O
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
O
O rm
O r.m
O r.m
O r.m
O r.m
O r.m
O r.m
O r.m
O r.m
O
r.i
122
7925 Colvillj Swt.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS VI.
ORDER
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
123
(Dim. ofphykos, red alkanet ; color.)
970 PHYCE'LLA Lindl. PHYCELLA.
1 n
S
1824.
Chile
tf GS or
fiery
8006 ignea Lindl.
Amaryllis fgnea Lindl.
C
1824.
Chile
jn
8007 cyrtantholdes Lindl. Cyrtanthus.lk tf 22 or
Amaryllis cyrtantholdes B. M.
S
$ IAI or
Coquimbo 1825.
8008 corusca Lindl.
glittering
Is
971.
VALLOT^
8009 purpurea Herb.
purple
Amary'llu purpurea
smaller
2 minor Herb.
972.
GRIFFI'N/^ Ker
GRIFFINIA.
8010 hyacmthina K. Br.
8011 intermedia Lindl.
8012 parviflbra Ker
973.
STERNBE'RG/^
8013 colchiciflbra W.
8014 Clusiuna Ker
8015 lutea Ker
2 angustifolia
8016 exigua Ker
974.
tf
(Pierre Pallet, a French botanist.)
1* my.jn S
C. G. H. 1774.
lAJ or
tf
lAJor
VALLOTA.
Sal.
1
CS
or
[Al or
violet-colored
tf
intermediate
small-flowered
? fAI or
Kit.
tf
STERNBEROU.
A
-, Colchicum-flwdtf
$ K.
Ecluse's
tf
yellow
narrow-leaved
small
ZEPHYRA'NTHES Herb.
$
tf
tf
A
A
A
A
large-flowered
keeled
blushing
striata Herb.
rosea Lindl.
chloroleuca Herb.
HABRA'NTHUS
976.
DORY A'NTHES
977.
8033
8034
8035
8036
8037
GETHY'LLIS
A
A
or
i
s
or
|
my.jn
i
my.jn
my.jn
strap-leaved
slender-leaved
A
A
tf
narrow
tf
two-cleft
tf
spathaceous
tf
DORVANTHES.
GETHYLLIS.
my.jn
villous
tf
LAJ or
lanceolata L.
spear-leaved
tf
lAlor
afra B. R.
African
tf
iAI or
TUBEROSE.
tuberous
double
slender
ALSTRCEMEV R/^
L.
Amer.
Brazil
Amer.
1815.
18^-3.
1815.
O
O
reg. 809
r.m Dot. mag. 2399
s.p.l
Amaryllideee.
1.
p.s
Bot. reg. 552
O
p.s
Bot. mag. 1430
O
O
O
Amaryllideee. 3.
r.m Bot. reg. 163
Bot. reg. 990
p.l
r.m Bot. reg. 511
...
W
|jl.s
ja
| s
f jn
9.
1822.
O
r.m Bot.
N. Amer. 1629.
O
r.m Bot. mag. 239
Peru
...
1824.
1824.
1824.
1824.
Havannahl823.
ant/ios, flower.)
S. Amer.
1821.
S. Amer. 1821.
S. Amer.
1821.
R
Brazil
1822.
Pk
B. Ayres
1823_.
...
jl.s
AmaryllidetE.
r.m Bot mag. 1586
Amer.
W
R
flower.)
O
S.
my.au Pa.G
B. Ayres 1825.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Bot.
Bot.
Bot.
s.l
Bot.
r.m Bot.
reg. 724
902
s.l
reg.
s.l
mag. 2594
mag. 2583
mag. 2593
s.l
r.m Ker
reg. 821
rev. 8. 2
Amaryllidece.
6.
r.m Bot. mag. 2485
r.m
r.m Bot. mag. 2464
Bot. mag. 2639
p.l
s.l
Bot. mag. 2597
r.m
(Dory, spear, anthe, flower ; stem.)
Amaryllidece. 1.
Crea N. S. W. 1800. Sk s.p Bot. mag. 1685
20 jl.au
(Getheo, to rejoice
(A) or
f jn.
8 .A) or
L.
1774.
r.m Hot.
O
iAJ or
tf
*979.
\
fra
fringed
8038 tuberosa L.
2 fibre pleno
8039 gracilis Lk.
ap.niy
|
iA' pr
_AJ or
tAJ or
gigantic
.
S.
S.
Pk
Mexico
Pk
Mexico
Pa.R Mexico
Mexico
ap.my
\
iAI or
tf
t\>vca.\-leaved
POLIA'NTHES
J
tf
W
W
W
Herb. HABRANTHIIS.
(Habros, delicate,
fra $ s
Pk
$
changeable
Corr.
H.
(Zephyros, west wind, anthe,
my.jl
spiralis L.
ciliaris L.
villbsa L.
978.
|
tf
'
8032 excelsa Corr.
jn.s
Pa.P
|
A
*975.
8026 versi color Herb.
8027 lorifulius B. M.
8028 gracilif.Mius Herb.
8029 angustus Herb.
8030bifidus Herb.
8031 spathaceus Herb.
U
B
or
Al pr
tf
mr.ap
jn.s
f
G2
_AJ pr
_AJ pr
channelled
Al pr
tf
tf
Al or
rosy
or
5
greenish-white
verecunda Herb.
C. G.
O
3.
6.
(Count Caspar Sternberg, a celeb, bot.) Amaryllldece. 4.
Y
or
Hungary 1816. O r.m W. & K. 2. 157
j au.s
or
Pa.Y Constant. ... O r.m Cl. h. 1. 163
| au.s
or
au.s
Y
S. Europe 1596.
O r.m Bot. mag. 290
or
au
Y
S. Europe 1595.
O co
or
au.s
Y
N. Africa 1820. O r.m
Amaryllis Atamusco L.
grandiflbra Lindl.
carinata B. M.
1
ZEPHYRANTHES.
$
8017 tubi'spatha Herb,
tube-spathed
Amaryllis tubispatha Herit.
white
tf
8018 Candida B. M.
Amaryllis Candida B. R.
Atamasco Lily tf
8019 Atamdsco Herb.
8020
8021
8022
8023
8024
8025
S
my.jn
(William Griffin, Esq., of South Lambeth.)
Amaryllidece.
A lAl or
A
&
ALSTRCEMER
i
j
of flowers.)
Wperfume G. H.
W
G. H.
W
H.
W C. G.G. H.
W
G. H.
C.
C.
C.
f
C.
1780.
1788.
1787.
1790.
1820.
O
O
O
O
O
Amaryllideee. 5.
s.p Bot. mag. 1088
s.p Jac. sc. 1. 79
s.p
s.p
s.p
iAI or
iAI or
3
au.s
3 au.s
3 au.s
W
W
Bot. reg. 1016
Hemerocallidece. 2.
E. Indies 1629. O r.m Bot. reg. 63
(Polls, city, anthe, flower.)
Pa.Y Brazil
...
1822.
O
O
r.m
r.m
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
124
8070 erecta L.
982.
CURCITLIGO
H
aquatic
jfe
plaited-leaved
Sglabra
smooth
orchioldes Rox.
Orchis-like
short-leaved
broad-leaved
]
recur\cd-leaved
brevifolia
Dry.
Iatif61ia Dry.
recurvata Dry.
983.
MOLINE^RI^
8080 plickta
984.
Coll.
Schr.
arundinkcea W.
verticillata
Rox.
glauca Lo. C.
nigra Lo. C.
aristata Lo. C.
pub^scens Lo.
stricta
985.
C.
MELOCA'NNA
pubescent
CA'LAMUS
8091 verus Lou.
8092 tfger W.
8093 rudentum Lou.
8094 Zaldcca Gae.
8095 albus Pers.
W.
L.
H.
$ B.
CALAMUS.
true
black
cable
Zalacca
white
seeds.)
Sumatra
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
1774.
1787.
Y
Y
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
Hypoxt'dea:.
1818.
l.p
1788.
1788.
E. Indies 1800.
E. Indies 1804.
Poolo Pin .1804.
1805.
Bengal
Bot. mag. 710
Bot. mag. 711
Jac. ic. 2. 507
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
6.
Bot. cab. 443
Jac. sc. 1. 80
l.p
Bot. reg. 345
l.p
Rox.
Jilt
cor. 1. 13
Bot. mag. 1076
Bot. mag. 2034
Bot. reg. 770
l.p
l.p
l.p
Hypoxidece.
Col. h. rip. 18
O
d
CD
CD
Graminece.
(Melon, apple, kanna, reed.)
or 20
...
Ap E. Indies 1818. Sk 1
3
CD
CD
(Nastos, the Greek
Jit
or 20
Q
:
(Kal
SOec
name
for
Gram'mece.
1730.
1803.
1820.
1824.
1826.
1825.
1824.
1826.
a kind of reed.)
Cumana
1818.
Sk
9.
l.p
(Bambos, the Indian name.)
ec 40
Ap India
cu 20
Ap India
20
Ap E. Indies
or 20
Ap E. Indies
or 20
Ap E. Indies
or 20
Ap E. Indies
or 20
Ap E. Indies
or 20
Ap E.Indies
MELOCANNA.
broad-leaved
latifolia
tit
.Hit
NASTUS.
.ZVA'STUS J.
1
H.
Bor
jut
jilt
Trin.
8090 latifolia Spr.
987.
Jilt
awned
Bambusa-like
Bambiisa baccifera Rox.
Bambiisa
Jilt
strict
glaucous
black
8089 bambusoldes Trin.
986.
.
\vhor\-Jtowered
spiny
;
H.
O
O
O
O
D
BAMBOO CANE.
Reed-like
W.
Ham.
my.au
or
C. G.
C. G.
jn.jl
I jn.jl
my.jl
CLASS VI.
N. Amer. 1752.
C. G. H.
1774.
(Ignatio Molinerio, direct, of bot. gar. at Turin.)
au
S.Y
Java
1
1820.
[23 or
p.l
plaited
BAMBlTSA
spinosa
1|
MOLINERJA.
Coll.
Jn.jl
| jn.s
f jn.s
| jn.jl
Y
Y
Y
Y
(Curculio, a weevil
3 jl
li jn.jl
CURCULIGO.
Sumatran
'
8081
8082
8083
8084
8085
8086
8087
8088
villous
Gae.
8074 sumatrana Rox.
8075 plicata Dry.
8076
8077
8078
8079
A
upright
shoot-bearing
8071 sobolifera Jac.
8072 villusa L.
8073 aquatica L.
or
iAI or
LA) or
iAI or
1
8.
Rox.
cor.
Ski
Sk 1
Ski,
Sk 1
Sk 1
Sk 1
Ski
1.
Graminece.
Sk
s.p
2.
4.
1.
79
I.
ORDER
8134
8135
8136
8137
8138
8139
8140
8141
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
iwlycephaliis D.
uliginosus Rath
supinus G. Don
aristhtus
Mi
valvixl
valvhtus Lk.
Don many-headed
bog
jilt
supine
bearded
MX.
jilt
plebeian
plebcius R. Br.
subverticillatus Wul. half-whorled
bulbous
bulbbitu L.
compressus Jac.
Bothnian
b6ttnicus Wahl.
mud
coenosus Bleb.
toad
bufuiiius L.
8142
8143
8144
8145 Tenageia Ehrh.
8146triglinnis L.
8147 bigltimis L.
8148 castaneus Sm.
8149 Jacquini L.
biglumis Jac.
*995. LITZULA Dec.
8150 vernalis Dec.
8151 pilosa Sm.
8152 flavdscens Dec.
8153 Forsttri Dec.
8154 glabrata Desv.
8155 albida Dec.
815fi Uitea Dec.
8157 spadicea Dec.
Juncus spadiceus
8158 nfvea Dec.
jut
jilt
Jilt
jiui
Jilt
jilt
illii
jk
Tenageia
LUZULA.
vernal
W.
8159 maxima Dec.
8160 arcuata Su/z.
Juncus arcuatusTrtW
8161 spicata Dec.
8162 pediformis Dec.
816 > congesta J>/un
8164sudeticusDt?c.
8165 campestris Dec.
8166 multiflorus Lej.
Jllk
jl.au
jnjl
jnjl
i
'
jnjl
| jl.au
A un
O w
o ttO
A
three-flowered
two-flowered
chestnut
Jacquin's
A un
A
A
A un
iAI un
A un
Aw
A un
A
A
A
un
un
un
un
1
jl.au
1
* jl.au
jl.au
Jjl.au
| jn.au
i jl
au
i
1
,
jl
| jl.au
125
Ap
AP
1820. S
Spain
Scotland moun.
Ap
Ap
Ap
AP
Ap
Ap
England
Ap
AP
AP
Ap
Ap
Ap
AP
Ap
tur.he.
D
S
D
D
Scotland moun.
N. Amer. 1823. S
N. Holl. 1816.
1821.
Europe
Britain
...
N.Europe
N. Holl.
1820.
1816.
S
S
w.s.gr.
1817.
co
m.s
m.s Eng. bot. 934
S
m.s
D
co
S
S
France
Britain
bgs.m. S
Britain
bgs.m. S
Scotland sc.alp. S
1817. S
Europe
Britain
m.8
m.s
m.s Eng. bot 801
m.s
m.s
m.s
m.s
m.s
m.s
m.s
Eng. bot. 802
Vail. pa. 20.1
Eng. bot. 899
Eng. bot. 898
Eng. bot. 900
Jac. au. 3. 221
(Gramen Luzulce of Bauhin, glowworm grass; shines.) Junceee.
Jilt
un
i ap
Ap Europe 1820. D m.s
A
17.
31.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
12S
1003.
CARTONFAMA R. Br.
8203 spicatum R. Br.
1004.
Sm.
tf
early
tf
i
lesser
tf
.Alor
Sm.
tf
lAI or
lAi or
Al or
BLANDFORDIA.
noble
large-flowered
^
jfr
L.
DAT LILY.
gr-A^y -leaved
FU'NKJ.4
A
A
A
A
yellow
8215 disticha Bonn
8216 fdlva L.
two-rowed
fulvous
Spr.
FUMKIA.
1009.
RHIPIDODE'NDRON
1010.
W.
8220 afric;mum Haw.
A'loe afrieana Haw.
W.
...
O
or
or
or
or
1
jn.jl
2 jn
2 my.jl
4 jn.au
N.
N.
S.
S.
W.
W.
1| my.jl
m\
10 jn.jl
gr
PACHIDENDRO.V.
African
|
i
_
*_
*_
D
gr
1803.
1812.
S
S
r.m
r.m
r.m Bot. cab. 42
Hemerocallidete. 2.
s.l.p Ex. bot. 1.4
Y
O
Ful
China
Levant
B
1798.
1596.
s.l.p
jn.jl
R
s.l
s.l
R
p.l
Bot. mag. 894
Hemerocallidea.
Bot. mag. 457
Africa
1723.
C
s.l
Africa
1723.
C
s.l
1.
Hemerocallidece. 8.
(Pachys, thick, dendron, tree.)
8 jl
R
C. G. H. 1819. Sk s.l
Bot. mag. 2517
|
O
C. G.
H.
1731.
Sk
s.l
i
|
Y
C. G.
H.
1821.
Sk
s.l
|
|
Y
C. G.
H.
1759.
Sks.l
O
C.G.H.
1820.
Sks.l
|
R
C. G.
H.
1806.
Sk
|
O
C.G.H.
1731.
Sks.l
_
_
fl.gar. 28
Bot. mag. 64
Hemerocall'deee. 2.
3.
R p.l Bot. mag. J433
\
i
Sw.
1790.
1790.
Japan
R
R
R
(Rhipis, a fan, dendron, a tree.)
8
|
Hemcrocalt'dete. 3.
r.m Bot. mag. 500
R
R
R
kallos beauty; duration.)
Hemerocallidea:. 4.
L.Y Siberia
1759. R s.l
Bot. mag. 873
Siberia
1596.
s.l
Bot. mag. 19
W
* <j gr
i
L.
...
C. G. H.
C
(Hemera, day,
A
A or
*
A'LOE
C.G.H.
B
2jl.au
6 mr.n
8221 pseudo-africanum Haw. bast. African*
gr
A'loe pseudo-africana Herit. africana /3 angustior B. M.
5 mr.n
8222 principis Haw.
gr
prince's
A'loe principis Haw.
8223 ferox Haw.
6 ap.my
hedgehog
gr
A'loe ftrox Dec.
8224 pseiido ferox Haw.
4 my.jn
bast, hedgehog
|_J gr
A'loe pseiido-ferox Salm, subferox Spr.
8225 angustifolium Haw. narrow-leaved *t
8 jl.au
gr
A'loe angustifolia Haw.
8226 su)>ralae\e Haw.
above smooth
5
...
gr
^'loe supraUe\is Haw.
1011.
P.B
2 jl.au
RHIPIDODEOROV.
plaited
A'\oc plicatilis H. K.
larger
PACHIDE'NDRON
4 ja.au
2 ja.au
(Henry Funk, a German cryptogamist.)
1 au.s
or
Japan
8217 subcordata Spr.
sul>cordate-/j>rf
7/emerocallis jap6nica W.
8218 ovata Spr.
ovate-leaved
J/emerocallis carulea Andr.
8219 plicatile Haw.
..
distich urn W.
2 major
(Agape, love, anthos, flower.)
3 ja.au
B
C. G. H. 1692.
2 ja.au
B
(George, Marquis of Blandford.}
iAI or
iAJ or
7/EMEROCA'LLIS
8213/rraminea H. K.
8214 flava L.
1008.
AFRICA v LILY.
umbellate
variegated
BLANDFO'RD/.*
nubilis
8212 grandiflora R, Br.
1007.
1.
l.p
U
D
AGAPA'NTHUSflmA
8208 umbellatus Herit.
2 varicgatus
8209 preeVox W. en.
8210 minor Lod.
1
D
Commd'mece.
Mik. DICHORIZANDRA. (Dis, twice, chorizo, to part, aner, anther) Connncl'neee. 4.-5.
B
Brazil
1822. R r.m Bot. reg. 682
El or 4 au
thyrse-flowered
3 au.s
B
Brazil
1823.
[A] or
s.p
2 jl.au
R
Brazil
1810. 1) r.m Bot. mag. 2721
[AJ or
sharp-petaled
slender
(A1 or
B
Brazil
r.m
...
j
1^ au
downy
8206 oxypetala Hook.
8207 gracilis Mart.
1006.
CLASS VI.
(Kartos, shorn, nema, a filament.)
or
1 jl.au
B
N. Holl. 1822.
DICHORIZA'NDRA
C
821
C2
spiked
8 J04 thyrsiflora Mik.
8205 puberula Mart
1005.
CARTONEMA.
Bot. mag. 1322
Bot. mag. 1975
s.l
Com.
pr. 71. 20
ORDER
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
2 glaucior Haw.
3 magnidens Haw.
8259 pall^scens Haw.
8260 latifolia Haw.
saponaria Haw.
2 luteo-striata Haw.
8262 micraeantha B. M.
826.-J vlrens //tu
more glaucous
tt.
.
large-toothed
t-
pallescent
broad-lvd-soa;j
common
.
tt-
soap
yellow-striated
-
small-spined
green
suberect
8264 suberecta Haw.
2 semiguttata Haw. half-spotted
acuminate
8265 acumin^ta Haw.
humilis B. M.
echinate
8266 echin\ta W.
8267 tuberculata Haw.
thin-leaved
82t8 tenuifolia Haw.
8269 variegata W.
variegated
bearded many-lvd $
8270 aristata Haw.
8271 subtuberculata Haw. subtuberculatedj
humble
8272 humilis Th un.
j
incurved
8273 incurva Haw.
incurva B. M.
humilis
.
1012.
BOWIE\4 Haw.
8274 myriacantha Haw.
8275 africana Haw.
1013.
GASTEN RIA
8276 pulchra
Haw.
BOWIEA.
(J.
many-spirted
African
Haw.
GASTERIA.
i
|
2 jl.au
c
3 jn.jl
3 jn.jl
6 jl.au
i
|
4
i
|
4
LAJ gr
iAJ gr
iAI gr
gr
gr
gr
Igr
LAJ gr
3 jl
3 au.s
LAJgr
5
mr jn
LAJ gr
3
mr.jn
LAJgr
3
LAJgr
LAJgr
LAJgr
6
LAJ gr
4
i
iAI gr
tAJ gr
LAJ gr
R
R
11
8
R
jl.au
jl.au
R
Pk
Y
S
S
mr.my O
2
mr.my O
1
jn.jl
O
mr.s
2 my.jn
2 jn.jl
1
mr.jn
1
mr.jn
Pk
O
O
O
O
1819.
1820.
1820.
1795.
1727.
1821.
1819.
1790.
Sks.l
Sks.l
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
H.
M.
H.
H.
H.
H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
17><>.
S
s.l
1819.
1795.
Sk
s.l
Sks.l
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1821.
1796.
1821.
Sks.l
1720.
18011620.
Sks.l
1731.
1796.
Sks.l
Sks.l
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
Sk
Sk
s.l
s.l
Sks.l
Sks.l
Sk
Sk
Sk
Sk
Sk
Sk
s.l
s.l
Bot. mag. 1.340
Bot. mag. 1460
Bot. mag. 2272
Bot. mag. 1355
Bot. mag. 757
s.l
s.l
Bot.
mag. 513
s.l
s.l
Dec.
pi.
39
Bot. mag. 828
Bowie, a collector of plants for Kew gardens.) Hemerocall'idete.
2 ap.jn
R.G
C. G. H. '1823. Sk s.p
gr
1 o
C. G. H.
R.G
1823. Sk s.p
i_J gr
tt.
i
1
fi.
(Gasier, a belly
;
base of flowers.)
Hemerocallidea:.
42.
2.
128
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
ORDER
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
8J88 bicarinata Haw.
8389 irtgra Haw.
8390 imbricata Hau>.
A'\o<i spiralis B. M.
8391 foliolosa Haw.
3 spicatum
4 variegatum
jap6nicum Thun.
tt.
ro//#//-black
*Li_Jgr
imbricated
small-leafy
*1016. il'LIUML.
8392 candidum L.
2 striatum
8393
8394
8395
8396
double-keeled
l_J gr
1
LILY.
spiked
variegated
tf
Japan
tf
tf
dauricum Ker
philad&phicum L.
Catesby's
Philadelphia!!
Andes
tf
tf
tf
tf
Canadian
canadense L.
tf
2 rfibrum
tf
red-flowered
8406 penduliflorum Red. pendulous-flwd tf
8407 superbum Lam.
superb
8408 Mdrtagon L.
Martagon
2 pubescens
tf
pubescent
smooth
8409 glabrum Spr.
tf
saffron
8410 crbceum Bernh.
tf
Chalcedonian tf
8411 chalcedonicum L.
8412 pyrenaicum Gou.
tf
Pyrenean
8413 Pompbnium L.
Scarlet Pompone tf
8414 monadlphum Bleb. monadelphous tf
8415 tigrinum Ker
tf
tiger-spotted
dwarf
8416 pumilum Red.
tf
8417 tenuifolium Bieb.
fine-leaved
tf
*1017. TU^LIPAL,.
8418 sylvestris L.
8419 repens Fis.
8420 turcica Roth
8421 Celsidna Schr.
8422 cornftta /fed.
acuminkta
8423
8424
8425
8426
8427
tf
Cels's
tf
horned
tf
FaW
Altaian
two-flowered
altaica Pall.
biflbra Pa#.
tricolor Fis.
6culus
TULIP.
wild
tf
creeping Russian tf
Turkish
s61is St.
Am.
Gesnermwa L.
three-colored
sun's-eve
Gesner's
tf
tf
tf
tf
tf
2 versicolor
3 plena
party-colored
tf
double
tf
4 laciniata
5 l&tea
montana B. R.
suavgolens Roth
s
prae cox Ten.
pubescens W.
Clusiawo Red.
cut-sepaled
tf
yellow
tf
8428
8429
8430
8431
8432
8433 stellata B. M.
mountain
sweet-scented
tf
early-flowering
tf
pubescent
tf
Clusius's
starred
Gy
Gy
Gy
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
1820.
1823.
1731.
Sk
Sk
Sk
s.l
Bot. mag. 1455
Jn.au
Gy
C. G.
H.
1795.
Sks.l
Bot. mag. 1352
(Li, whiteness, Celt.
tf
tf
andinum Nut.
jn.jl
jn
jl
**-
white
self-colored
1
1|
striated ^/?w>d
pennsylvanicum B.M.
concolor Sal.
CatesbajV Cur.
gr
l_J gr
long-flowered tf
longiflbrum Thun.
tf
Nepal
nepalense Wai.
Carolina
carolinianum MX.
tf
autumnale Lod.
*e , or bulb-bg tf
8397 bulbiferum L. com.
2 umbellatum
m\)e\-flwd orange tf
8398 latifC.liura Lk.
broad-lvd-w/6;/. tf
lance-leaved
tf
8399 lancifMium 77*,
8400 spectabile Fis.
tf
showy
8401
8402
8403
8404
8405
|
I
-
tf
tf
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
o'
or
r
or
or
or
or
r
or
or
or
or
A
A
A
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
A or
or
A or
A
A or
4
Jtf
jn.jl
4 jn.jl
2 jl.au
2 my.jn
3 jn.jl
2 jLau
3
3
jn.jl
jn.jl
2 jn.jl
4 jl.au
2
1
5
4
4
4
jl
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
1
6
3
3
4
3
4
2
2
jn.au
jl.au
jn.au
jn.au
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
my.jn
2
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
;
flowers.)
o
o
o
o
o
1596.
...
...
...
China
China
Nepal
N. Amer.
1804.
1820.
1825.
1819.
Italy
Italy
1596.
1596.
1820.
L.O
R
China
S
s
Carolina
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer. 1727.
L.O
O
S8
P
O
O
Y
S
D.O
R
Y
O
Germany
Germany
1754!
1806.
1787.
1757.
1819.
1629.
1629.
1820.
1596.
1596.
1596.
1596.
Pyrenees 1596.
Siberia
1629.
Caucasus 1800.
China
1804.
Levant
Dauria
181&
Caucasus 1820.
S
A or
jnjl
Persian name.)
(Thoidyb&n,
Y
A or
ap.my
England
Russia
A or
ap.my Y
or
2 ap.my St
A or
Y
Levant
A
l|jn.jl
A or 2 my St Levant
Altai
A r
ap.my Y
Y
Russia
A or
ap
Russia
A or
ap.my S
R.B
A or
ap
Italy
A or 2 ap.my St Levant
Levant
A or
ap.my Va
Levant
A or
ap.my Va
A or 2 ap.my Va Levant
or
s.l
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
r.m Bot. mag. 278
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m Bot. mag. 1591
r.m Bot. reg. 560
p.l
r.m Bot.
p.l
p.l
1
1
1
1
A
A
A
A
A
A
AJ
ap.my
;i
Y
Levant
Persia
1
S
R.Y
ap.my S
ap.my R
1
jn
Sicily
1
or
or
or
or
or
jl
| mr.ap
1
2| mr.ap
W.p
W
& Europe
Italy
Kumana
Bot. mag. 872
Bot. mag. 1165
Bot. mag. 259
p.l
rJ Bot. mag. 519
r.l
Bot reg. 594
Bot. mag. 800
p.l
Bot. map. 858
p.l
r.m Red. lil. J05
Bot. mag. 936
p.l
co Bot. mag. 1634
r.m Bot mag. 893
p.l
r.m
co
p.l
p.l
r.l
r.l
r.l
r.l
Bot. mag. 30
Red. lil. 145
Bot mag. 971
Bot. mag. 1405
Bot. mag. 1237
Bot. reg. 132
p.l
16.
ch.pit.
1819.
1816.
1
1
reg. 580
Bot. mag. 36
Bot. mag. 1018
r.m
r.m
p.l
its
1
28.
26.
Tuliphcece.
Levant
Europe
Japan
Dauria
s
s.l
1806.
1817.
1816.
1577.
1603.
1603.
1603.
1603.
1826.
1603.
1825.
1824.
1636.
1827.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Eng.
17.
bot. 63
r.m
s.l
Sw. fl. gar. 186
r.m Bot. mag. 71
r.m Bot reg. 127
r.m
r.m Bot.
r.m
reg.
535
Bot. reg. 204
r.m Bot. mag. 1135
s.l
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m Bot. reg. 1106
r.m Bot. mag. 839
r.m Sw.
r.m Sw.
fl.
fl.
gar. 157
gar. 78
r.m Bot. mag. 1390
r.m Bot. mag. 2762
*1018. FRITILLA^RIA.Z. FRITILLARY
TILLARY. (Fritillus, err. a chess-board ; checkered sepals.) Tulipacete. 21. 24.
4 mr.ap D.Y Persia
8434 imperiklis L.
Crown Imperial tf
or
1596. O co
1 rubra
or
4 mr.ap R
Persia
red-flowered
tf
1596. O co
Bot. masj. 194
2 flava
or
4 mr.ap Y
Persia
1596. O co
Bot. mag. 1215
yellow-./?cnuem2 tf
Persian
or I? ap.my Br
8435 persica L.
Persia
tf
1596. O co
Bot. mag. 1537
2 minima Swert.
least Persian
or
Persia
tf
1596. O co
Bot mag. 962
ap.my Br
or
1
8436 obliqua B. M.
Br.P Caucasus
...
O co Bot mag. 857
ob\lque-leaved tf
ap
or
8437 te/arifolia Bieb.
1
Br.P Crimea
tf
1822. O co
Tulip-leaved
my
8438 verticillkta W.
whorled
or
1 ap
P
Crimea
1823. O co
tf
8439 ruthenica Wik.
Russian
or
1 my
P
Caucasus 1826. O l.p
tf
8440 pyrenkica L.
or
1
...
1605. O co
tf
Bot mag. 952
Pyrenean
my.jn D.P
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
racemosa B. M.
8441 nigra B. M.
pyrenaica B.
lutea Bieb.
messanensis Rafi.
lusitanica Wik.
latifolia
tf
nerved-leaved
tf
minor B. M.
latifolia
8443
8444
8445
8446
8447
8448
black
M.
8442 nervusa W. en.
W.
\e\\ovr-flowered
tf
Messina
tf
Lusitanian
broad-Ieaved
guinea-fowl
early white
tf
tf
tf
meleagris L.
pra^cox Swt.
tf
alba Hort. /B pne vcox Pers.
meleagris
8449 meleagroldes F.is.
Meleagris-like tf
8450 ten ella Bieb.
slender
tf
racemosa a minor B. M.
8451 leucantha Fis.
white-flwd. Russian^}
8452 Slba Nut.
white American
8453 lanceolata Ph.
spear-leaved
Lilium kamschatcense L.
8454 pudlca Spr.
chaste
tf
JLilium pud\cum Ph.
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
or
1
my
Y.p
Pyrenees
1596.
O
co
Bot. mag. 664
or
1|
my
D.P
Caucasus
1826.
O
co
Bot. mag. 853
or
or
or
or
or
or
ap.my
Y
Caucasus 1812.
co
Br.P Italy
Br.P Spain
Bot mag.
my.jn
my.jn
O
O
O
O
O
O
co
co
or
or
O
O
l.p
N. Amer. ...
Kamschat.1759.
O
O
O
l.p
l.p
N. Amer.
O
or
or
or
|
1
1825.
1825.
1604.
ap.my
R
mr my P
W
Britain
moi.
mr.my
Europe
...
ap.my
my
P
P
ap.my
ap.my
W
W
my
D.P
ap.my P.Y
Caucasus
Siberia
p.
Caucasus
1824.
1826.
Siberia
1822.
1538
co
co
co
Bot. mag. 1207
Eng. bot 622
1216
Bot.
mag
co
Lin.
tr. 10.
l.p
Ph. am.
l.p
1.
11
8
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
130
1019.
CLASS VI.
CHARLWOO'D///
8455 cong<?sta Swt.
8456 stricta Stvt.
Dracaena stricta B. M.
8157 indivisa G.
Don
undivided
Dracaena indivisa
8458 australis G.
Dracaena
Don
Swt. CHARLWOODIA. (G.Charlwood, F.L.S.,an enthusiastic Eng.bot.) Asphodclca.
crowded
N. Holl.
1822. C p.l
Sw. au 18
J d) or 10 mr
N. Zeal.
Bot. reg.956
upright
f CD or 10 mr
N. Zeal.
Fornt.
B.w
southern
australis Forst.
8459 Draco L.
8460 ensitolia Haw.
84til arburea Lk.
8462 fragrans Ker
8463 tessellkta W.
Dragon, or common^
sword-leaved
*
tree
sweet-scented
f
tessellated
$
N. Zeal.
1823.
C
4.
ORDER
1028.
85ito
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
ERYTHRCTNIUM L.
Dens canis L.
2 albidorum
DOG'S-TOOTH VIOLET.
Dog's Tooth, or com. $
white-flowered tf
3 minus
8527 lanceolatum Ph.
smMer-Jiwd
tf
lanceolate
whitish
1029.
8529
8530
8331
8532
GLORICTSA
GLORIOSA.
superb
simple
L.
superba L.
simplex L.
1030.
Don
ZIGADE NUS
N
tf
i mr.jn
i
or
W
...
ap.my Y
ap.my
W
Nepal
g Al or
O
tf
tf
ES
2
my.jn
O
Y
,
Louisiana 1824.
;
O
Mozambi.
Nepal
1823.
1825.
O
O
I.iliucete.
liot.
3.
mag.5
Bot. mag. 1113
p.l
magnificent flowers.)
E. Indies 1690. O s.p
1756. O s.p
Senegal
(Zygos, a yoke ; aden, gland
or
1 my.jn Crea N.
ZIGADENUS.
BULBOCO^DIUM L.
A
A
j
BULBOCODIUM.
spring
party-colored
tf
tf
Colchicum versicolor B. R.
UVULA RIA
N
8537 perfoliata L.
8538 flava Sm.
8539 lanceolata H. K.
85W grandiflora Sm.
8541 sessilifolia L.
8542 puberula MX.
1033.
r
P
virescent
MX.
8535 vernum L.
8536 versicolor Spr.
1032.
or
i
mr
mr
p.l
Tulipuccez.
4.
Bot. reg. 77
Bot. mag. 2539
p.l
not L.
smoothest
8533 glaberrimus MX.
Hel6nias glaberrima B. M.
bracted
8534 bracteatus Swt.
Helonias bracteata B. M.
1031.
A
A
leaves and flowers.)
1596. O co
Europe
1596. O co
Europe
1596. O co
Europe
N. Amer. 1665. O p.l
(Erythros, red
|
(Gloriosus, glorious, Lat.
6 jl.au
fA] or
2 jl.au
B
fTVl or
or
4 au
tf
virt5scens Lindl.
nepalensis G. Don
simplex D.
or
or
A
A
americanum Ker
8528 albidum J^u<.
A
131
DI'SPORUM
UVULARIA.
L.
perfoliate
yellow
spear-leaved
large-flowered
sessile-leaved
downy
Sal.
DISPORUM.
8543 parviflbrum D. Don small-flowered
8544 fulvum Sal.
taviny.flowered
Uvularia chintnsis B. R.
]
or
1
my.jn Crea N. Amer. 1811.
(Bolbos, bulb, kodion, wool
A
A
or
or
|
two in sepals.)
;
Amer. 1811. D
f.mr
D.P
au
P
;
D,
Melanthticcee. 2.
Bot. mag. 16SO
s.p
s.p
Bot. mag. 1703
envelope of bulb.) Melanthaceee.
Spain
Crimea
1629.
1820.
O
O
s.p
Bot. mag. 153
p.l
Bot
reg. 571
2.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
132
1042.
8580
8581
8582
8583
8584
8585
8586
EITCOMIS
CLASS VI.
Herit. EUCOMIS.
(Eukomes, beautiful-haired; tufted crown of fl. spike) Asphodilete. 7.
nana H. K.
dwarf
Br
C. G. H. 1774. O r.m Bot. mag. 1465
<f ,AI or
f my
2 mr.ap G.B C.
H. 1794. O r.m Bot. rep. 369
purpureocaulis Dry. purple-stalked
iAI or
i
bif61ia Jac.
two-leaved
iAI or
ap.my L.G C. G. H. 1792. O r.m Bot. mag. 840
2 mr.ap
C. G. H. 1702. O r.m Di. el. 92. 109
rgia H. K.
iAI or
royal
undulata H. K.
2 mr.ap
waved-leaved
C. G. H. 1760. O r.m Bot. mag. 1083
iAJ or
2 jl
iAI or
G.B C. G. H. 1783. O r.m Bot. mag. 913
punctata Herit.
spotted
striata H. K.
striated
2 year
C. G. H. 1790. O r.m Bot. mag. 1539
iA| or
G
G
G
f
PELIOSA'NTHES
1043.
8587 hiimilis
Andr.
8588 Tlta B. M.
1044.
1045.
dwarf
Teta
APHYLLA'NTHES L.
8589 monspeliensis L.
SOWERB^EM
8590,/uncea Sm.
G
PELIOSANTHES.
(Pelios, livid, anthos, flower.)
E. Indies 1809.
E3 cu i my.jn G
B.G E. Indies 1807.
G3 cu 1| ap
Andr.
LILY PIMC.
Al pr
Montpelier
Sm.
SOWERB^A.
Rush-leaved
(ApJiyllos, leafless, anthos, flower.)
1 jn.jl
France
1791.
R
(James Sowerby, F.L.S. H.S., an emin.
j
GARLIC.
*1046. ^'LLIUML.
8591 satlvum L.
cultivated
tf
8592 OphioscorodonG.Don Gar.Rocambole tf
5corod6prasum ft L.
8593 controve"rsum Schr. contrary-stmd $
8594 arenarium L.
sand
tf
8595 Scorod6prasum L.
Rocambole
tf
8596 littbreum Bert.
sea-side
tf
monspessulanum W.en.
8597 vineale L.
iAI pr
A
Pk
my.jl
N.
S.
W.
(All, hot, Celt.}
1| jn.jl
W
clt
4 au.s
Pa.R Greece
1
P
P
Britain
jn.jl
fjn
pr
Sk
R
s.p
hot. artist.)
1792.
s.p
R
AsphodUece.
cul
A
A pr
A
A
A
1
Melanthace<e. 2.
r.l
Bot. mag. 1532
s.p Bot. mag. 1302
D
Sicily
1548.
...
1816.
cul
3
jl
L.P
Denmark
cu
2
jl.au
P
Italy
moi.w.
1596.
1818.
AsphodUece. 1.
Bot. mag. 1132
Asphodeletz. I
Bot. mag. 1104
150.
O
O
r.m M.
r.m M.
O
O
O
O
co
co
co
co
h. 4. 15.
9
h. 2. 15.
10
Eng.
bot. 1358
ORDEH
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
8651
moschatum L.
8(5.52
saxatile Bieb.
8653 strictum Schr.
musky
tf
rocky
tf
strict
deflexum W.
86.54 lineare
Z.
8655
8656
8657
8658
8659
L
nfctans
linear-team*
tf
nodding
senescens L.
Andersom* G. Don
spurium G. Don
senescent
tf
A
A
A
A
A
A
au.s
Pr
pr
pr
jl.au
jn.jl
jl.au
A
A
A
glaucum
baicalense W. en. spirale W. en. senescens B. M.
8660 angulosum L.
A
angulose
loose
8661 laxum G. Don
A pr
8662 acutangulum W. en. acute-angled
A pr
Danube
8663 danubiale Spr.
A pr
8664 ser6tinum Schl.
A pr
latc-floutfriag
whitish
8665 albidum Bieb.
A pr
Schr.
Anderson's
tf
spurious
1
jn.jl
Jn.jl
1
glaucous
jn.jl
tf
8666 denudatum Dec.
jn.jl
tf
1
tf
1
tf
1
A
stripped
W
Europe
Crimea
1823.
1823.
1821.
Siberia
Siberia
1752.
1785.
1596.
1818.
1820.
1800.
S.
Pk
pr
pr
pr
or
or
W.p
133
jn.jl
jn.jl
au.s
f jn.jl
Pr
W.a
R
W
P
P
Germany
Pk
Siberia
Siberia
Siberia
L.P
Germany
R
R
R
R
Siberia
W
Switzerl.
W.R
Siberia
1739.
1817.
1816.
1818.
1820.
1820.
1819.
Germany
1805.
Siberia
Siberia
1823.
1818.
Germany
Crimea
O
O
O
co
co
co
O
O
O
D
D
D
co
co
co
co
co
co
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Bot, mag.
O
co
Bot. mag. 1381
O
co
co
W. &
K.
1.
68
Gm.
si.
Bot.
mag. 1143
Gm.
si.
1.
Bot mag.
Red.
lil.
13
1.11. 2
1150
1
357
flavescens Bes.
8667 rubens Schr.
8668
8669
8670
8671
8672
red-rooted
bisulcum B.M.
prostratum Trev.
trailing
congestum G. Don
Narcissus-flwd
tf
pedemontanum W.
Piedmontese
tf
suaveolens Jac.
sweet-smelling
tf
narcissiflurum
Vil.
ambiguum Lam.
8673
8674
8675
8676
8677
tf
carolinianum Dec.
M.
paradoxum G. Don
drooping
Carolina
tf
starred
tf
wonderful
tf
tf
parad6xa Bieb.
scwrzo/wra'folium.Dtfc.Scorzonera-lvdtf
magicum L. magic, or Homer's Moly tf
Scilla
8678
8679
8680
8681
8682
canadense /,.
mutabile MX.
incarnatum Horn.
Canadian
changeable
tf
Aesh-colored
$
rdseum /2 B. R. ambiguum
8683
8684
8685
8686
8687
amoAmm
G.
Don
carneum Bert.
r6seum L.
longifolium Kth.
illyricum Jac.
subhirsutum L.
ciliatum Ct/r.
Clusionzmz Retz.
Chamarmoly L.
brachystemon Dec.
majale Ten.
8688
8689
8690
8691
86S2 caspium Bieb.
$
Stn.
pleasing
roseate
long-leaved
tf
tf
tf
lllyrian
tf
rather hairy
tf
Clusius's
Dwarf Moly
short-stamened
tf
hog
tf
Caspian
Amaryllis caspia L.
8603
8694
8695
8696
8697
8698
8699
8700
8701
8702
8703
Cowani Lindl.
neapolitanum Cyr.
triquetrum L.
pendunnum Ten.
medium G. Don
Cowan's
tf
Neapolitan
tf
triangular-*M"rf
drooping -flwd
tf
intermediate
black-ovaried
L.
dark- purple
atropurpureamW.#-K.
'
L.
tf
Moly
tricoccum H. K.
urslnum L.
Victorialis L.
2 angustif<Mium
8704 odorum L.
tataricum L.
8705 juncifolium G. Don
8706 striatum Jac.
8707 striatellum Lindl.
three-seeded
bear
Victorialis
harrow-leaved
1047.
ALBU^CA
L.
Rush-leaved
ALBUCA.
altissima Jac.
major Dry.
nfinor L.'
flaccida Jac.
viridiflora Jac.
coarctata Dry.
fastigiata Dry.
8716caudata Jac.
8717 filifolia Ker
8718
8719
8720
8721
setusa Jac.
8722
8723
8724
8725
aurea Jac.
abyssinica Jac.
fragrans Jac.
vittata
Ker
physodes B. M.
exuviata B. M.
Anth^ricum exuv
fugax Ker
Anthericum fragrans Jac.
8726 viscbsa L.
8727 spiralis L.
tf
'
sweet-scented
striated
small-striated
Ornithogalum gramineum B. M.
8708 frkgrans Fen.
fragrant
8709
8710
8711
8712
8713
8714
8715
tf
mgrum
Moly
pr
pr
or
Pr
Pr
P'
jn.jl
I
P
jn.jl
1
my.jn
1
jl.au
jl.au
France
1
1
jn.jl
Austria
1817.
1801.
Hungary
1816.
Piedmont
/jraminifoliura Pers. ericitorum Thore
ochroleucum W.fyK. yellowish white tf
cernuum Roth
stellatum B.
A
A
A
A
A
A
1
A
Crea
1
R
A pr
jn
R
A Pr
Li
A pr
W
A Pr
Y
A or
G.w
A pr
A P
* P
R
A P r Mi
1 my
R
A
A P r 1 my.jn R
Pa.P
jn
A Pr
D.P
iAI or
jl.au
A orr
AP
my
W
jn.au
A
W
A or
W
A
my.jl
2 jn
W
A
W
1
r
1
r
l'
1
jl
1
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
1
Pr
Pr
pr
Pr
ap
f jn
jl
my.jn
ap.my
r
pr
Pr
Pr
Pr
Pr
my.jl
1
cu
cu
2
pr
1
ap.my
my
limy
jn
A
pr
?
A
pr
1^
tf
A
pr
1| s.o
tf
tf
Apr
|myjn
1
my.jn
W
W
W
W
W
W
D.P
Y
W
W
G.Y
G.Y
W
W
W
ap.my W.Y
W
O
O
O
O
r.m
co
co
Vil. del. 2. 6
Al. ped. 25. 1
2.364.
O
O
O
O
O
co
co
co
co
co
Austria
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
Greece
1820.
1596.
1739.
1824.
1812.
O
O
O
O
O
co
co
co
co
co
Bot. reg. 978
France
1821.
O
co
Fl. nap.
28
1752.
1826.
1820.
1596.
O
O
O
O
co
Red.
4.
s.l
Bot. reg. 1034
co
co
Jac.
N. Amer. 1806.
N. Amer. 1818.
N. Amer. 1811.
Caucasus 1823.
S.
Europe
It.
France
Mexico
Austria
S.
Europe
S.
Europe
S. Europe
Europe
Italy
Crimea
1774.
1819.
1824.
1822.
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Bot.
Red.
Bot
lil. 2.
99
mag. 1H8
lil.
lil.
240
213
365
mag. 774
ic. 2.
Cl h. 1. 192
Bot. mag. 1203
Red. lil. 7. 374
Fl. nap. 28
1820.
D
O
O
co
coBot.mag.l03al524i
co Bot. mag. 2419
Indies 1822.
O
co
Hungary
Europe
N. Amer.
1823.
1823.
1759.
1825.
1820.
1818.
1821.
1604.
1770.
Britain
woods.
Austria
1739.
Scotland 1819.
Europe
Chile
Carolina
Chile
W.
co
co
co
co
co
Red.
1826.
1800.
1823.
Italy
Hungary
Barbary
S.
O
O
O
O
O
Bot. mag. 1324
Red. lil. 100
Bot. mag. 1576
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Chile
Naples
Spain
S.
1803.
W. & K. 186
Bot. reg. 758
fl. gar. 201
Bot. mag. 869
FL nap. 31
Sw.
W. & K. 1. 17
Bot. mag. 499
Eng. bot. 122
Bot. mag. 1222
Cl. pan. 224
Bot. mag. 1142
_
_
134
n*B. A.AIN i nunnr
8728 australis R. Br.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS VI.
ORDER
8802
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
aureum
Cur.
13S
136
8864 eraminea Haw.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
Grass-leaved
iAI or
CLASS VI.
ORDER
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
DIANE'LLA Ker
1071.
la?Vis R. Br.
8925
8926
8927
8928
8929
8930
8931
DIANELLA.
smooth
longifolia R. Br.
long-leaved
strumusa Ker
strumous
revoliita R. Br.
congesta R. Br.
revolute
nemorosa Lam.
ensifolia B. M.
crowded
grove
sword-leaved
K.
Dracas^na ensifblia H.IK.
blue
8932 czerulea R. Br.
divaricated
8933 divaricata R. Br.
(Diana, sylvan goddess
;
inhabits woods.)
137
Asphodelete.
9.
11.
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA
138
H
1082. MUSCA^Rl Desf.
GRAPE
8987 glaticum B. K.
glaucous
8988 moschatum B. M.
musk
1/yacinthus Muscari L.
8989 macrocarpum Stut.
long-fruited
moschatum
/3
8990 ciliatum Ker
flavum B. M.
ciliated
ICINTH.
(Moschos,
?AA
or
or
A
or
S"
my
fapmy
f
musk ;
P.G
B.Y
ap.my G.Y
CLASS VI.
Levant
10.
7.
Asphodi-lece.
Bot. reg. 1085
1825.
s.l
s.l
1596.
Bot. mag. 7o4
Levant
1596.
smell.)
Persia
O
O
O
s.l
Bot. mag. 1565
ORDER
HEXANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
4 l&tea Dec.
5 purp&rea Dec
6 riigra Dec.
7 asp^rma Dec.
9054 datirica Lo.
C.
139
HEXANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
140
1104.
OXY'RIA
MOUNTAIN SORREL.
Hill
9098 reniformis Sm.
.Rumex digynus L.
2 americana
renif6rmis Ph.
kidney-shaped
fc
American
CLASS
A
cu
(Oxys, acid.)
Britain
| jn.jl
A
cu
\
G
CLASS VI.
jn.jl
G
ORDER
Polygonece.
alp. pa.
N. Amer.
...
D
D
p.l
\L
1.
Eng.
bot.
910
p.l
3.
HEXA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA.
1105.
FLAGELLA^RIA
9099 indica L.
1106.
SCHEUCHZE^R/^
9100 palustris L.
1107.
Q
L. SCHEUCHZERIA.
marsh
A
j
TRIGLCTCHIN L. ARROW
9101 paltistre L.
2 Dicks6n
decipiens R. Br.
Barrelieri Loi.
9102
9103
9104
9105
9106
L. FLAGELLARIA.
Indian
|_
GRASS.
marsh
Dickson's
deceiving
(Flagellum, rod
7 jn.jl
W
cu
;
long pliant branches.)
India
1782. Sk
(John and James Scheuchxer,
my.jn Br
England
cu
German
sp. bo.
Barrelier's
Italy
sea
Britain
elatum Nut.
bulbosum L.
tall
N. Amer. 1818.
C. G. H.
1806.
bulbous-roofed
LICHTENSTEI'N/v4 W. LICHTENSTEIMA.
9107 laevigata W.
smoothed
Cymation Isevigatum Spr.
9108 undulata W.
vrave-leaved
1109.
MYRSIPHY'LLUM
W.
j
1110.
1820.
sal.
m.
9111 palustris Sm.
9112 alpina Sm.
marsh
alpine
palustris Dec.
9113 stenopetala Sm.
9114 pubescens Dry.
9115 glutinosa Ph.
narrow-petaled
pubescent
glutinous
MELA'NTHIUM L.
*1111.
9116 gramineum Cav.
9117Junceum W.
9118 secundum Lam.
MELANTHIUM,
grassy
tf
Rush-leaved
tf
side-flowering
tf
9119 uniflorum Jac.
one-flowered
Tidipa Breymana L.
9120 capense W.
Cape
ciliated
9121 ciliatum Thun.
9122 sibiricum L.
Siberian
9123 phalangioldes W.
Phalangium-lk
tf
tf
tf
tf
tf
O
12.
3(36
bog
bog Eng. bot. 255
bog
bog Bot. mag. 1445
iAl pr
1
jl.au
B
C. G.
H.
1814.
iAl cu
6 mr.d
G.w
C. G.
H.
1752.
(Mr. Tofield, a friend of Hudson the bot.)
TOFIELDIA.
D
D
D
D
D
uAJ or
MYRSIPHYLLUM. (Myrsine
e, a myrtle, phyllan, a
G.w C. G. H. 1702.
Asparagus-like Jfc iAI cu 6 mr.o
TOFIE^LDIA Hud.
Juncag'inecE. I
bot. 1801
bog Eng.
(M. von Lichtenstein, a Prus. trav.) Melanthacece.
1
B
C. G. H. 1824. O s.l
...
en.
9109 asparagoldes W. en.
Medeoto asparagoldes L.
9110 angustifolium W.
narrow-leaved _
bot.)
O
Juncece.? 1
Red. liL 257
(Treis, three, glochin, a point; capsule.) Juncag'nea:. 6.
Britain wa.me. D bog Eng. bot.
England mar.
bog
N. Holl. 1820.
bog
maritimum L.
1108.
p.l
O
s.l
leaf.)
R
s.p
R
s.p
Asphodileec. 2
Her. lug. 681
Til. pis. 17. 12.
Melanthacea.
5.
8.
2
ORDER
1118.
HEXANDRIA TRTGYNIA.
III.
TRI'LLIUM
L.
TRILLIUM.
(Trilix, tissue of three threads
142
9201 purpureus Lk.
HEXANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
CLASS VI. ORDER IV.
CLASS VII. ORDER
HEPTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
II.
CLASS VII.
ORDER
143
1.
HEPTA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA
1133.
TRIENTA^LIS
L.
9262 europae^a L.
9263 americana Ph.
1134.
DISA'NDRA
9264 prostrata L.
FISO^NIA L.
aculeata L.
fragrans Desf.
macrophylla Lk.
ni'gricans Swz.
obovata Lk.
mexicana Lk.
1135.
9265
9266
9267
9268
9269
9270
9271
9272
9273
9274
9275
nitida W. en.
grandis It. Br.
subcordata Suit.
obtusata Swt.
hirtella Kth.
WINTER GREEN.
European
American
L.
DISANDKA.
trailing
Cfc
A
^ A
(Triens, one third
| my.jn
cu
cu
jl.au
W
W
;
humble
stature.)
Britain
m.wo.
N. Araer. 1816.
Primulacea:.
R
R
s.p
s.p
2.
Eng. bot. 15
(Dys, difficult, ancr, anther; number variable.) Scrophuldrinee. 1.
Madeira 1771. R p.l Bot. mag. 218
!U iAJ or
i my.au Y
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
144
ORDER
CLASS VII.
CLASS VIII.
3.
HEPTA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA.
1145.
SAURU %RUS L.
9303 cernuus L.
9304 lucidus Jac.
9305 chin<nsis Hort.
a
LIZAKD'S-TAIL.
drooping
shining
lizard, oura,
* A(Saura,
cu 2 s
Ap
* A cu 1| s
Ap
cu
^ _&1 Ij
Ap
Chinese
...
ASTRA'NTHUS Lou.
ASTRANTHUS. (Astron,
9306 cochinchinensis ZOM. Cochinchinese
i_J cu 4
1146.
a tail ; flower-spike.)
Piperacece. S.
Virginia 1759.
s.p Lam. il. 1
N. Amer. 1791.
I
Jac. ec. 1. 18
CLASS VII.
China
star, anthos, flower
jn.jl
W
ORDER
;
1819.
D
D
D
segments.)
China
1823.
1
Homnlineee.
C r.m
1.
2.
Bot. mag. 894
4.
HEPTA'NDRIA HEPTAGY'NIA.
1147. SE'PTAS L.
9307 capensis L.
9308 globiflora B. M.
9309 umbella Haw.
SEPTAS.
(Septem, seven ; all parts of flower divided into seven.)
R
1774.
C. G. H.
LAI cu
f
" au.s
tf tAl cu
1809. R
C. G. H.
f rar.ap
umbel
W.c C. G. H. 1800. R
iAJ cu
J jl
W
W
Cape
globe-flowered
CLASS VIII.
ORDER
1.
OCTA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
* 1148.
TROPJEV OLUM L.
9310 minus L.
INDIAN CRESS.
smaller
-&
(Tropaeum, a trophy
O
or
1
jn.o
O. Y
;
4.
Sempervivece. 3.
Bot. rep. 90
s.p
s.p Bot. mag. 1472
s.p Jac. vin. 352
OHDEK
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
PORLIF/R^
145
& P.
PORLIERA. (P. Antoine Porlier, a Spanish promoter of botany.) Zygoph$lle<e 1.
n. CD or
Peru
1820. C p.l.s Fl. per. pr.7
9343hygrometrica.F/./^r. hygrometric
V
MIMUSOPS.
1156. MIMU SOPS L.
6
(Mimo, an ape, ops, the face flowers.)
Sapbtece. 5.
E. Indies 1796. C p.l Rox. cor. 1.14
9S44 EUngi L.
Elengi
tCDor 15 ...
or 10
small-leaved
N. Holl. 1824. C p.l
9345 parvif51ia R. Br.
f
dissected
S. Sea Isl. 1804.
C p.l
9346 dissecta Spr.
f L_l fr 15
1155.
R.
W
I
N
^4 chras dissecta Forst.
Kauki
9,347 Ka&hi L.
hexandrous
9348 hexandra Rox.
1157.
SCHMIDE^L/,4
lor
lor
L. SCHMIDELIA.
JCDor
W.
CUPA^NI^ L.
tomentosa Swz.
exc^lsa Kth.
glabra Swz.
saponarioides Swz.
canescens Pers.
CUPANIA.
tomentose
1158.
9352
9353
9354
9355
9356
or
|or
I
Cominia
Ornitrophe Cominia
CD
f CD
f
smooth
O
O
*
f
f CD
EUPHO RIA
N
Com. EITHORIA.
Lee-Chee
Dimocarpus Litchl Lou.
15
my.jn
20
"..."
...
or
or
or
or
20
or
12
...
14
6
16
my.jn
mr.jn
...
MELICO'CCA
bijuga L.
paniculate J.
01iva?formis Dec.
i. HONEY BERRY.
two-paired
1
trijuga J.
Scytalia tri'juga Rox.
1161.
ELTGUIA
H. K.
9366 sapida H. K.
panicled
Oli
Olive-shaped
three-paired
AKEE TREE.
savoury
MATA^YBA
Aub.
MATAIBA.
9367 guianensis Aub.
Guiana
EphiMis/raxinea W.
1162.
9368 Patriszaa Dec.
1163.
TALI'SIA Aub.
1164.
THOUI'N/^
9370 pinnata Turp.
1165.
1166.
GUA^REA
L.
panicled
1759.
W
W
W
Mexico
Jamaica
Ru. am.
p.l
8
3.
p.l
W.
W.Y
W
W
W
;
Indies 1810.
E. Indies 1818.
Mexico
W.R
C
1824.
I
fr
...
Y
or 20
6.
p.i
p.l
p.l
Fl.
p.l
mex.
4
L
r.m Lam.
China
1786.
L
r.m Buc.99
il.
E. Indies 1809.
C r.m Lam.
E. Indies 1820.
C
\V. Indies 1824.
1820.
ic.in.
5.
1786.
Ceylon
110
p.l
China
C
C
C
C
13.
PluLam.
p.l
Sapindacece.
fruit.)
Bur. in. 32. 1
SI. jam. 2. 20~8.
p.l
p.l
Sapinddccfe.
C
C
C
C
C
1824.
1822.
St.Domin.1820.
CD
...
50
or
8
W
W
W
name in French
(Toulichi, its
It
r.m Bot.
il.
306
764
reg.
lt.1
c
1059
4.
Sapindacete.
7.
am. 108. 72
Mem. m. 3. 5
Jac.
p.l
s.p
name
...
Guiana.)
Mem. m.
1803.
C
p.l
Guiana
1825.
C
p.l
in Guiana.)
R
Sapindhcece.
Guiana
Guiana
C
W
*
(F. Vitmann, professor at Milan, 1792.)
...
1817.
CD or 20
Ceylon
Y
KOLREUTERIA
*
(J.
or
Aub.
Sapindhcece.
1824.
(And. Thouin, of the Jardin des-Plantes, Paris.)
...
CD or 8
N.Spain 1823. C
VITMANNIA
Lax.
I
I
(Vernacular
t CD tm 60
TALISIA.
KOLREUTEWJ
I
20
20
CD tm
THOUINIA.
pinnate
C
C
E. Indies 1820.
(Meli, honey, kokkos, berry ; flavour.)
fr
16
...
Y
Jamaica 1778.
ICDfr
elliptic
9372 paniculata Lax.
1167.
Poit
1804.
3.
8
(Capt. Bligh first carried bread-fruit to the W. Ind.) Sapindacece. I.
20
Africa
1793. S r.m An. bot. 2. 16, 17
Guiana
VITMA'NA7,4 Vahl
9371 elliptica Vahl
O
'CDfr
Patris's
9369 guianensis Aub.
India
Jamaica
W
9359 Longana Lam.
CDfr 15 my.jn
Longan
Dimocarpus Longan Lou.
Burdock
9360 .Neph^lium Dec.
i CD fr 20 my.jl
JVephfelium /appaceum W. Scytalia Rambootan Rox.
whorled
9361 verticillata B. R.
i CD fr 15 jn.au
1160.
C
C
E. Indies 1796.
W
W
W
(Euphoros, fertile
15 my.jn
CDfr
9358 Ltichl Desf.
S362
9363
9364
9365
W
Y.w
(Father Franc. Cupani, an Italian capuchin.)
lofty
Saponaria-like
canescent
Molinia canescens Rox.
toothed
9357 dcntata Sessi
1159.
...
18.
Schmidd, prof, bot, acad. of Erlang.) Sapindacece. 3.
E. Indies 1804. C p.l Rox. cor. 1. 61
CD or 1
Ornitrophe serrata Rox.
racemose
9350 racemosa L.
9351 Cominia Swz.
10
10
(C. C.
saw-leaved
9349 serrata Dec.
;
|
C
p.l
1.
Aub.
2.
3.
gui.
1.
136
8.
1.
An. mu.5. 26
Malpighiacece.
s.l
128
4.
gui.
Sapindacets.
p.l
1.
Gae.
fr. 2.
I.
156.
G. Kb'lreuter, a celeb. Ger. bot. and nat.) Sapindticea?.
10 jl.au
Y
China
Bot. reg. 320
1763. R co
3
1.
146
9395 rmifblia Rud.
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA*
OKDER
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
1.
9455 octagbna Lo. C.
9-156 purpurea Andr.
9457 elata Andr.
9458 sulphurea Lod.
9459 laniflora Wnl.
sordida Andr.
9460 tubiflora L.
eight-angled
purple-flowered
tall
*
*
9469
9470
9471
9472
9473
Andr.
Andr.
Archert'oraa
spiiria
Hibbertzanrt Andr.
conspicua H. K.
linnseoldes Bedf.
curviflora L.
2 rubra
|
i
|
el
2
i
|
or
4k
4k
4k
4k
4t
Linnaert-like
curve-flowered 4k
4k
red-flowered
triphylla Lk.
three-leaved
ft
monadelpha B. M.
monadelphous
concinna H. K.
pellucida Andr.
neat
4k
4k
4k
pellucid
Pellucida-like
H
H
|
el
jn.jl
Y
or
1
rar.au
L. S
i
|
de
2
ap.jl
i
j
or
i
I
i
|
|
|
i
|
<
|
i
i
i
|
\
]
i
|
i
I
1
|
or
or
spl
or
or
or
or
spl
or
de
i
I
or
or
i
|
or
(
de
1
|
i
|
or
or
longifolia 3 Sal. p\i
7 purpurea
9489 finoldes Nois.
9490 longiflora Sal.
9491 /rityophjrlla Spr.
pinifdlia Andr.
2 spiralis
3 discolor
9i92 aurea Andr.
9493 elongata Lod.
9494 lanata Wnl.
9495 Bowien.'i Lod.
9496 coccinea L.
9497 exudans Lod.
9498 ostrlna Lod.
9499 insulsa Bedf.
9500 Massoni Thun.
minor
9501 gemmifera Lod.
9502 bicolor Andr.
9503 exsurgens Andr.
2
major
3 grandiflora
4 carnea
5 pallida
9504 vestita Thun.
1 alba
2 incarnata
3 purpurea
4 rosea
5 fulgida
6 coccinea
7 Jutea
8 mutabilis
9 elegans
9505 rosea Andr.
9506 Nivemana Andr.
2 minor
9507 aspera Andr.
II.
9508 blanda Roll.
Rollinson's charming
9509 Monsom?za Thun. Lady Monson's
9510 tfalicacaba L.
9511 lanuginosa Andr.
9512 Dickens6n Hort.
2 alba
3 riibra
9513 glabra Lk.
*
I
(
O
|
9487 pinastrifolia Roll.
2 rubra
9488 pinea. Thun.
2 discolor
3 spiralis
4 favoides
5 echioides
6 pulchella
2
...
L.P
i
pellucidioides Bedf.
pellucida rubra Andr.
9474 viridifli>ra Hort.
<farA:-green-flwd
Linnseus's
9475 Linnaeawa Bedf.
HI
Linnje^rt Andr. perspicua ,3 H. K.
clubbed green-flwd 41
9476 clavata Hort.
9477 Bedfordzaa G. Don D. q/'.Bedford's 41
~L\nnseana superba Bedf.
9478 hirsuta Lod.
9479 pannosa Sal.
9480 erubescens Andr.
9481 Leeawa H. K.
9482 colorans Lod.
9483 onosmEeflora Sal.
9484 viridis Andr.
9485 sanguinea Lod.
9486 longifolia Donn
my.au
year
i
*
Lady Archer's
spurious
Hibbert's
conspicuous
2
3
2
sulphur
woolly-flowered*
tube-flowered 4k
9461 buccinif6rmisSrt/. trumpet-form-./Zuirf4k
simple-flowered
simpliciflora Donn
9462
9463
9464
9465
9466
94H7
9468
|
or
4k
el
jl.s
147
C. G. H.
18ia
H.
H.
H.
H.
1789.
1790.
1805.
1790.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
C
C
C
C
C
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNiA.
148
major
3 nana
9515 pectinifulia Sal.
9516 princeps Andr.
2 carnea
9517 Swainsom Andr.
9518 Sprengl Swt.
tricolor Spr.
9519 tricolor Not*.
2 minor
3 major
9520 Templeana Hort.
9521 blanda Andr.
9522 inflata Thun.
9523 ferruginea Andr.
9524 metuteflura B. M.
9525 tumida Ker
9526 fistulzeflbra Sal.
9527 obbata Andr.
9528 acuminata -4wdr.
2 pallida
larger
dwarf
pectinated-lvd
princely
fiesh-co/ored
Swainson's
Sprengel's
three-colored
smaller
larger
Temple's
charming
inflated
rusty
ninepin-flwd
tumid
pipe- flowered
bottle
ponited-leaved
pale
4k
i
|
or
CLASS VIII.
ORDKR
9580
9581
9582
9583
9584
9585
9586
OC i\
I.
erosa Lod.
r
gnawed
quadrangularis7%H. quadrangular
Juliana Lod.
n6bilis Ro C.
notabilis Wnl.
July
noble
notable
armata
armed
2 rubra
spruce
red
Spr.
tr6ssula Lod.
150
9658 lavandula?folia Sal.
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
Lavender-lvd
tt
(
|
or
2
my.au
...
C. G.
H.
1795.
C
s.p
OUDER
I.
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
152
9808 cassia Sal.
grey
4k
i
|
or
CLASS VIII.
ORDER
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
9878 mollearis Sal.
9879 racemifera Andr.
9880 pilullfera L.
*
raceme-bearing*
*
pellet-bearing
dagger-leaved
slow-flowering
pubescens B. M.
9884 canescens Wnl.
canescent
9885 parviflora Sal.
9886 exigua Sal.
small-flwd downy
small downy
VII. Bu^BiJi.
9887
9888
9889
9890
9891
9892
Cels Hort.
Hartnelli Ro. C.
imperialis Nois.
Pohlmanw* Lo. C.
albida Lo. C
Cels's
Clint6m? Lee
Clinton's
Hartnell's
imperial
Pohlman's
whitish
153
C
li tnr.s
P
1790.
C
And. heaths 3
C
C
C sp
C s.p Bot. mag. 480
2
mr.o
R
C. G.
H.
1802.
C
s.p
1
mr.s
mr.s
Pk
Pk
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1790.
1790.
C
C
s.p
s.p
Doubtful to what section they belong.
1 jn
C. G. H. 1820.
P
|_J or
2 my.o
P
C. G. H. 1820.
i_J or
2 my.jl
S
C. G. H. 1802.
L_) or
1
C. G. H. 1812.
,_] or
2 my.s
C. G. H. 1826.
or
HI or 2 my.au .. C. G. H. 1816.
C
C
C
C
C
C
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
huddled-leavedH
9881 caterva?folia Sal.
9882 sicffifolia Sal.
9883 tardiflora Sal.
R
R
R
R
H.
H.
H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
soft-leaved
*
*
I
I
de
\
|
or
If ap.jn
i
|
cu
1
i
|
i
|
or
or
| ap.jn
1
f.au
\
|
cu
:|_|or
* i_J pr
H L_] pr
*
H
H
H
H
,
|
|
1
1
ap.o
ap.my
W
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
1803.
1803.
1789.
1790.
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Schn.
ic.
17
And. heaths 2
154
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
DODONJEA.
clammy
Jamaica
CLASS VIII.
ORDER
I.
10028 macrocarpa Ph.
10029 missourdnsis B. M.
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
155
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
10090 macrocarpus Pers.
long-fruited
FaccSnium macrocarpum H. K.
!U.
CLASS VIII.
ORDER
OCTANDR1A MONOGYNIA.
NIA.
I.
10145 hy"brida Swt.
Dauphinw Hort.
chinensis Lam.
alpina /,.
10146
10147
10148
10149
10150
hybrid
Chinese
;
*
alpine
Altaic
tt
altaica Pall.
Cneorum L.
Garland flower
tt.
striata Trat.
10151 collina Sm.
striated
hill
10152 neapolitnna Lod.
Neapolitan
collina /3 neapolitana B. R.
Olive- like
10153 oleoides Schreb.
10154 sericea Vahl
silky
oleaefolia
Lam.
v
Wild Olive
10155 rhymela? a L.
Passerina Thymela^a Dec.
10156 pubescens L.
pubescent
Tarton-raira
10157 Tditon-rairaL.
Passerina Tarton-raira Schr.
tomentose
10158 tomentosa Lam.
Passerina villosa L.
*
*
*
*
_ or
2 mr.au
R
hybrid
or
or
or
4 f.au
2 my.jl
3 ap.my
Y
China
1
Pk
Austria
P
P
P
Switzerl.
3 ja.jn
2 ja.jn
2 year
2 my.jn
W
W
|
|
i
|
2
ap.s
jn
W
W
Italy
Siberia
Italy
Naples
Crete
Crete
OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
158
ORDER
CLASS VIII.
CLASS VIII.
2.
OCTA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
1205.
GALE N7^ W.
V
10212 africana W.
1206.
GALE VIA.
APHANA'NTHE L/C.
10213 celosioldes Lk.
Galenas, a celeb, physician of Pergamus.)
C. G. H. 1752.
i_J cu 2 jn.au
(C.
African
W
tt.
APHANANTHE.
Cockscomb-Ik
tt
(Aphanes, obscure, anthos, flower.)
cu
i
1
W.G
jl
Brazil
1813.
ChenopodecE.
C
p.l
C
p.l
Lam.
1.
314
il.
AmaranthucetE.
W. Weinmann, a German botanist.) Cunoniaccce.
WEINMANNIA.
1207. WEI NMA'NNZ4
* CU (J.
or
6 my.jn
Jamaica 1815. C r.m Lam. il.
smooth
10214 glabra L.
L.
pinnata L.
10215 hirta Swx.
10216 ovata Cav.
10217 elliptica Kth.
10218 trifoliate L.fil.
1208.
MCEHRFNG/^
10219 muscbsa L.
10i!20 sedif&lia W.
hairy
ovate-leaved
fc
I
or
6
6
my.jn
my.jn
4 my.jn
4 my.jn
Jamaica
Peru
Araer.
C. G. H.
S.
^ A
^A
(Change from Agrimonia.)
or
1
CLASS VIII.
jl.au
Y
ORDER
Italy
3.
OCTA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA.
POL Y'GONUMi.
C
C
C
C
D
D
A
Dec. AREMONIA.
1209.
10221 agrimonoides Dec.
Agrimony-like
Agrimbnia agrimonoides L.
* 1210.
J820.
1824.
1824.
1820.
(P. H. G. Hectoring, a celebrated physician.)
L.P S. Europe 1775.
cu % jn.jl
cu
W.s S. Europe 1823.
\ jn.jl
MCEHRINGIA.
mossy
Sedum-leaved
AREMO'NIA
or
I
FJ
three-leaved
L.
D
* or
* CD or
elliptic
W
W
W
W
W
POLTGONUM.
1739.
D
5.
1.
12.
313. 1
r.m
r.m Cav. ic. 6. 566
r.m
r.m Lam. il. 313. 2
3.
Caryophyllea: 2.
s.l
Schk. nan. 1. 108
s.l
W. b. m. 3. 23
.
Rosacece.
co
1.
Col. ec. 1.144
ORDER
OCTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
III.
10273 cilinode MX.
hairy-jointed
10274 adpressum R. Br.
compressed
thicket
10275 dumetorum L.
Woodbine
10276 <7onv61vulus L.
Tartarian
10277 tataricum L.
10278 emarginatum Roth notch-leaved
10279 cymosum Trev.
cymose
Buck- Wheat
10280 Fagopyrum L.
American climbing
10281 scandens .L.
10282 sericeum Pall.
silky
10283 hirsutum Walt.
hairy
10284 viviparum L.
viviparous
10285 ellipticum W.
elliptic
Snakeweed
10286 Bistorta L.
10287 petiolatum D. Don petiolated
10288 inacrophyllumD. Don long-leaved
kindred
10289 aff'ine D. Don
1211.
TRAGOPVRUM
Bleb.
Polygonum
lanceolate
frutescens B. R.
10291 iuxifolium Bleb.
10292
Box-leaved
COCCO'LOBAi
10293 uvifera L.
N. Holl.
W.G
S.
Europe
Britain
Siberia
1800.
1822.
1803.
corn
fi.
1759.
W.pk
China
Pk
1796.
Pk
1827.
Nepal
Pk England corn
Pk N. Amer. 1749.
fi.
L
R
or
S
S
S
S
S
S
(Tragos, a goat, pyros, wheat.)
2 jl.au
Pk
Siberia
1770.
Pk
Pk
P
P
or
L
1820.
1820.
1822.
W.G
&
&
S
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
W
W
Polygonum crispulum B. M. caucasicum Hofg.
sfe
or
polygamous
polygamum Spr.
Polygonum polygamum Pen. parvifulium Nut.
1212.
Canada
W
R
GOAT'S WHEAT.
10290 lanceolatum Bleb,
Pk
159
Siberia
1820.
1817.
N. Amer.
Britain al. pas.
Siberia
1807.
Britain me. pa.
Nepal
Nepal
Nepal
1| jl.au
Pk
Siberia
1800.
2 jl.au
Pk
Carolina
1810.
?
L
L
co
Lab.
s.l
n. h. 1. 127
Fl. dan. 759
Eng. bot. 941
Gm. si. 3. 13. 1
s.l
Bot. reg. 1065
s.p
co
s.l
co
bot. 1044
al. 177. 7
s.l
Eng.
co
co
Pluk.
Gm.
si.
3.
9
l.p
s.l
Eng. bot. 669
s.p
co
co
co
co
Eng. bot. 509
6.
Polygbnea:. 3.
s.l
Bot. reg. 255
s.l
Bot. mag. 1065
p.l
Ven.cels63
FNNEANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
160
10348
10349
10350
10351
10352
teurifolius Vahl
Iongif51ius Vahl
...
emarginatus Vahl
...
rubiginosus Rox.
indicus Pair.
...
...
CLASS VIII.
W.G
W.G
W.G
W.G
W.G
ORDER
E.
E.
E.
E.
E.
Indies
Indies
Indies
Indies
Indies
4.
OCTA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA.
1219.
KALANCHGTE
Adan.
KALANCHOE.
CLASS IX.
1820.
1820.
1822.
1821.
1800.
C
S
S
S
C
p.l
co
r.m
p.l
p.l
R.mal.4.
ORDER
II,
1038(5 aggregata Sims
10387 nobilis W.
2 undulata
Ssalicifolia
ENNEANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
Ht\
aggregate
noble
ft,
vrave-lem>ed
Willow-leaved
Indian Buy
J
strong-smelling f
10388 Indica L.
10389 fastens H. K.
?.()390 canariensis W. en.
Canary
Bourbon
10591 Borbunia L.
thick-leaved
10392 crassifolia Rich.
10393 exaltata Swz.
lofty
Ocbtea turbacdnsis Kth.
10394 pendula Swz.
pendulous
snow-white
lOo^S nfvea Lo C,
|
*
J
i
|
i
|
i
|
i
|
{
$ CU
f
^
1
1
C
1
'
'
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
np
161
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
162
CLASS IX.
ORDER
CLASS X.
3.
ENNEA'NDRIA HEXAGY'NIA.
BITTOMUS
FLOWERING RUSH.
1234.
L.
104;37 umbellatus L.
10438 latifolius D. Don
(Bous, an ox, temno, to cut ; cropped by oxen.) Butbmete. 2.
2 jn.jl
el
Pk
dit.
Britain
r.l
Eng. hot. G5i
1 ju jl
el
1823.
r.l
Nepal
A A
umbclled
broad-leaved
D
D
W
^A
ORDER
CLASS X.
I.
DECA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
1235.
EDWA'RDS/^
10439 grandiflora Sal.
10440 chrysophylla Sal.
10441 nitida Dec.
Sophbra sericea
10442 microphylla Saf.
10443 minima Lo. C.
1236.
large-flowered
golden-leaved
shinii
Hil.
small-leaved
least
MYROSPE'RMUM
10444 toluiferum MX.
EDWARDSIA.
Sal.
H.SfB.
tolu-bearing
3fe
S&
*
(S.
Edwards, a
_
CD
[or
or
^ _| or
S
or
|
12
8
celeb, bot.
draughtsman.) Leg. Pap. Soph. 5.
N. Zeal. 1772. C s.p Bot. mag. 167
N. Zeal.
...
C s.p Bot. reg. 738
my.jn
my.jn
...
6
my.jn
4 my.jn
Bourbon
1820.
N. Zeal.
1772.
1818.
N. Zeal
MYROSPERMU.M. (Myron, balsam, sperma,
f
I
Im
S.
Amer.
seed.)
...
C
s.p
Bot. mag. 1442
Leg.
C
p.l
Pap Soph.
Wood.
1.
3.
4.
193
15.
(Altered from Sophera, the Arabic name.) Leg. Pap. Soph. 12.
*
tm 40 au.s
1763. S" s.l
Bot. reg. 585
Japan
*
or 14 au.s
S s.l
...
variegated-lvd
Japan
or 12 au.s
...
S s.l
drooping Japan^f
Japan
China
or 30 au.s
China
1818. S s.l
...
P
E. Indies 1818. C s.l
d] or 7
glaucous
SOPHORA.
Japanese
$
W
W
W
W
ORDER
I.
* 1244. BAPTTSIA Ven.
10477 perfoliata R. Br.
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
BAPTISIA.
(Bapto, to dye; blue tincture from leaves.)
163
Leg. Pap. Soph.
8.
10.
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
164
10543 furcellata Dec.
10544 reticulata Dec.
fork-branched
netted
ft
ft
i
1
|
|
|
j
2
Davis* reticulata Sm.
1254.
VIMIN A^RIA
10545 denudata Sm.
10546 lateriflbra Lk.
1255.
Sm.
RUSH BROOM.
stripped
side-flowering
SPHJEROLO^BIUM
Sm.
ft
ft
vimineum Sm.
minus Lab.
twiggy
ft
10548
medium
mediate
ft
R. Br.
AON TUS
or
or
SPH^ROLOBIUM.
10547
1256.
|
i
Sm. Aorus. (^privative,
|
|
or
|
|
or
ous, eai
CLASS X.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
1824.
1820.
(Vimen, a twig; habit.)
N. Holl.
Y
Y
N. Holl.
1789.
1824.
ap.s
ap.s
3 jn.s
3 jn.s
C
C
s.l.p
Bon. nav.
Leg. Pap. Soph.
C
C
11
s.l.p
s.p
s.p
2.
Bot. mag. ll!'0
(Sphaira, sphere, lobos, pod ; shape.) Leg. Pap. Soph.
2 my.au Y
N. Holl. 1802. C s.p Bot. mag. i)rii
ORDER
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
165
*
DAVIESIA.
1263. DAV1E*SIA Sm.
racemulose
10612 racemulosa Dec.
10613 umbellulata Sm.
10614 incrassata Sm.
10615 acicularis Sm.
10616 ttlicina Sm.
10617 juniperina Lod
10618 corymbosa Sm.
1C619 mimosoldes It. Br.
glauca Lod.
10620 latifolia R. Br.
10621 squarrosa Sm.
10622 cordata Sm.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
S?.
10624 ./uncea Sm.
10(523 alata
MIRBE^L/^
Sm.
1264.
reticula-ta Sm.
dilatata .ft. jffr.
speciosa Sieb.
10625
10626
10627
10628
10629
10630
3f.
Baxter* Ma. C.
CE'RCIS
L.
10631 Siliquastrum L.
2 More albo
3 parviflora
10632 canadensis L.
1265.
B. Mirbel, a celebrated
or
3 my.au P
3 my.au Pk
2 my jl
P
showy
L_J or
2 my.jl
P
pungent
L_l or
2 my.jl
P.o
large-flowered
i_j or
j*
Baxter's
or
2 my.jl
P
(C. F.
reticulated
di\ated-leaved
pungens Ma.C.
grandiflora 5.
MIRBELIA.
|
*
*
*
L_jor
|
JUDAS TUEE.
Siliquastrum
white-flowered
small-flowered
Canadian
Leg. Pap. Soph.
3f
$
$
%
(KerkiSy
or 20
or 20
or 20
or 18
a
name
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
Frenth
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
S.
S.
S.
s.l.p
s.l.p
s.l.p
Bot. cab. 1234
Bot. cab. 44
s.l.p
s.l.p
s.l.p
Bot. rep. 526
s.l.p
Bot. mag. 1757
s.lp
s.l.p
s.l.p
Bot. reg. 1005
Bot. reg. 728
s.l.p
physiologist.) Leg. Pup. Soph. 6.
1792. C s.l.p Bot. mas. 1211
1803. C s.l.p Bot. rcgT 1041
1824. C s.l.p
1824. C s.p.l
1825. C s.l.p Bot. mag. 2771
1826. C s.p.l
W.
Europe
Europe
P
Bucharia
Pa.R N. Amer.
W
s.l.p
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
of Theophrastus's.)
R
13.
s.p.l
1596.
...
1827.
1730.
L
L
L
L
Leg. Cas. Cass. 2.
co
Bot. mag. 1138
r.m
ro
co
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
166
CYNOME^TRA
1270.
10686 cauliflora L.
10687 polyandra Rox.
1271.
CA'SSIA
JL.
L. CYNOMETRA.
stem-flowering
polyandrous
CASSIA.
Dor
I
(Katsa, to tear
CLASS X.
Leg,
(Kyon, a dog. metra. matrix ; pods.)
E.Indies 1804. C
30
R
...
or 20
R
E. Indies 1822. C
...
|
off, Arab.;
bark stripped from
tree.)
Ctes. Cass.
s.l.p
Lam.
s.l.p
Rox.
Leg. Cats. Cass.
4
2.
il.
331
cor.
106.
28G
204.
ORDER
I.
10768 bifoliata Dec.
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
167
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA-
168
1281.
ADENANTHE^RA
CLASS X.
ADENANTHERA. (Aden,* gland, anthera, an anther.) Leg.Mimbscte. 2.
CD or 5 my.au Y.w E. Indies 1759. C s.l.p Jac. c. 4. 23
peacock
10833 pavonina L.
J0834 falcata L.
1282. CA^DIA Forsk.
10835 purpurea W.
varia Herit.
L.
Y
falcate
CD
or
CADIA.
purple
CD
(Qadhy, its Arabic name.)
cu 6 ja.jl
W.P Arabia
5
...
1812.
C
1775.
C
E. Indies
s.l.p
Leg.
Ku. am.
Cars. Cass.
lt.1
5.
3. 11
1.
Pic. h.p.9. ic.
PROSOPIS. (Prosopk, a mask; by Dioscorides to Arctium Zappa.) Legum.Mimbsete. 6.
Y.G E. Indies 1812. S r.m Rox. cor. 1. 63
...
spike-bearing
spi
} CD ec 20
Y.a E. Indies 1820. S s.p
...
CD ec 20
gland-anthered
Adenanthraaculeata Rox.
W.G N. Spain 1818. S p.l Kth. mim. 34
sweet
dftlcis A'/A.
CDec 20
Acacia edulis W. en.
W.G Cumana 1822. S p.l
...
Cumana
CD or 20
cumanensis A2A.
Ac\ci& cumanensis W.
30
Y.G
St.Domin.1818.
St. Domingo
domingensis Dec.
Y
ec 30 jl
Jamaica 1800.
July flower
juliflora 7Jec.
Acacia falcata Desf. Mimosa pilifl&ra Sivz.
W.G Peru
CD ec 20
pale Algaroba
pallida Kth.
1283.
PRO'SOPIS
L.
10836 spicigera L.
2 Adenanthfera
10837
10838
10839
10840
10841
1284.
10842
LAGONY'CHIUM
Bieb.
LAGONYCHIOM. (Lagos, a hare, onychion, a
3fe
or
StephanwnMW Bieb. Stephan's
Mimosa micrantha Vahl, Acacia Stephanzawa
|
1285.
ERYTHROPHLEMJM
Afx.
RED WATER THEE.
Guinea
10843 guineense G. Don
Atz^lza grandis Hurt.
1286.
GAGNEBfNA
Neck.
1 CD P
1287.
10846
COPAI'FERAL,. BALSAM OF
TACHYGA^LIA
officinal
Guiana
Aub.
10849 bi'juga Dec.
1290.
HARDWI'CK/^
BA"PHIA
Rox.
pinnate
binate
Afz.
10852 nitida Lod.
1292.
CD
6
It
or
TRICHI'LIA L
Pa.Y
S.
Leone
Legum. Mimbseee.
Bux. c. 48
p.l
1793.
S
1.
Leg.Mim.
1.
p.l
(Of no meaning. 1
Leguminbste Mimbsete 2.
Y
Mauritius 1824. S p.l Dec. leg. 12.64. B
...
Y
...
xylon,
Mauritius 1824.
wood
Y
S.
;
S
p.l
Dec.leg. 12.64.
color of wood.) Leg. Cess. Cass.
Amcr.
1724.
S
r.m Cat.
car. 2.
A
1.
66
W
W
m
m
1 CD
its
(Tachygali,
or 20
...
name
Y
in Guiana.)
1822.
Brazil
HARDWICKIA. (Major-Gen. Hardwick, E. I. C.
...
Y
E. Indies
t CD or 40
BAPHIA.
shining
S
CAPEVI. (Copaiba, Brazilian name,fero, to bear.) Leg.C&s.Cass. 2
14.
20
S. Amer. 1774.
...
C s.l Jac. am, 86
CD
Guiana
50
...
1826. C p.l
Mem. mu. 7. 13
f CD
TACHYGALIA.
two-paired
10850 pinnata Rox.
10851 binata Rox.
1291.
6
LOGWOOD. (Haima, blood,
...
t CD dy 20
Campechy
L.
10847 officinalis i.
10848 guianensis Desf.
1289.
* CD or
little nail.)
Persia Casp. 1816.
(Erythros, red, phleos, a water plant.)
...
H^MATO'XYLON L.
campechianum
1288.
100
GAGNEBINA.
Tamarisk-like
10844 temariscina Dec.
Acacia temarlscina Lam.
10845 axillaris Dec.
axillary
Mimosa pterocarpa Lam.
Y
10 jl.au
Bieb.
$ CD or
40
(Baphe, a dye
or 30 jn.n
CD
Y
...
;
W
S.
Leone
C
Cces. Cass.
C
1.
3.
p.l
Artillery.) Leg.
1818. C p.l
E. Indies 1820.
use.)
Leg.
p.l
Oss. Cass.
Rox.
cor. 209
Lcguminbs& Swarf zie&. I.
1793. C s.p Bot. cab. 367
2.
ORDER
1:301.
DECANDRIA
I.
EKEBE'RG-M
HEY'NE^
10879 trfjuga Rox.
10880 quinquejuga Rox.
|
HEYNEA.
Rox.
three-paired
five-paired
GUArACUM~L. LIGNUM
1303.
10881 officinale
/,.
10882 arboreum Dec.
officinal
VITJE
t
J
|
TREE.
f
W
(Dr. B. Heync, a
CD or 20 s
CD or 20
O mm
f CD
tree
(Guatac, its
*0 jl.s
30
...
ZygophyMlum arboreum Jac.
10883 verticale Or.
1304.
vertical
ZYGOPHY'LLUM
/>.
169
Ekebcrg, a Danish naturalist.)
or 20 jl.au
C. G. H. 1789.
(C. G.
Cape
10878 capensis Spar.
* 1302.
EK.EBERGI;
Spar.
IN1ONOGYNIA.
or
8
Melidcete.
C
German
p.l
W
W
C
C
l.p
name
in Guiana.)
W. Indies 1694.
Trinidad 1816.
C
p.l
W.
C
p.l
in pairs.)
Zy
Indies 1820.
BEAN-CAPRR. (Zygos,apn\T,phyllon,a. leaf Us.
;
il.
3i
MeliUcece. 2.
Bot. mag. 1738
l.p
botanist.)
1812.
Nepal
E. Indies 1816.
B
B
Lam.
1.
'le<E.
3.
5.
Lam. il. 342
am. 83
Jac.
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
170
1314.
CORDON
10944 Royeni
1315.
W.
CODON.
Royen's
W.
GO'MPHIA
Schreb.
10945 zeylanica Dec.
O'chna zeylanica
10946 obtusifMia Dec.
109 17 Jabotdpita Swz.
10948 nftida Swz.
10949 laevigata Lo. C.
10951
BUTTON-FLOWER.
(~) or
Ceylon
Lam.
obtuse-leaved
Jabotapita
glossy-leaued
smooth -leaved
Hl~)
QUA'SSI^ W.
QUASSIA.
amara W.
(
bitter
el
41
or
1318.
SIMA-BA
I
I
I
or
f~~l
or
I
HETSTE'R/^
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
10
Bois PERDRIX.
;m
or
10
10
name
1320. LIMO^NIA L.
10957 crenulata Rox.
1C958 parvifli.ra B. M.
10959 SL-andens Rox.
it
crenulate
small-flowered
scandent
Orange-leaved
10961 KonfgzV Rox.
10962 integerrima Rox.
1322.
_
CD
|
fr
i
I
or
|
fr
i
(C. J.
Dcu
Dcu
Konig's
very entire-tad
ATALA'NTT/f
ATALANTIA.
Corr.
* CD
one-leaved
10963 monoph^lla Dec.
or
|
BEKGERA.
Kon.
20
...
W
W
3.1
8.1
s.l
4
6
6
4
An. mu. 8
Lam. iL 472.2
An. mu. 13
s.l
s.l
Dec mu.
Guiana
p.l
Bot.
jn.jl
4.
mag. 497
l.p
C Lp
3.
8
1788.
Aub.gui.2.;
H
2.
7.
&B.514
Aub.
1.
gui.
153
prof. bot. Halstadt, d. 1758.) Olac'mece. 1.
S
W. Indies 1822. C l.p Jac. am. 81
W
W
W
...
year
l.p
C
1818.
1826.
15
17.
1.
Simarkbece.
Orinoco
(Limoun, the Arabic name of the Citron.)
LIMONIA.
W.
BERGE^R^
or
1.
Bourcp. 325
OchnacetE. 6.
25.
s.l
Bur. zey.56
C
C
C
C
C
1803.
1820.
1803.
1820.
1823.
in Guiana.)
...
...
(Lawrence Heister,
i CD
scarlet
1321.
C
lt.l
Y.w W.Indies 1789. C
(Its
10956 coccinea Jac.
ll>9oO citrifolia
Sol- niece
S
1801.
name in Guiana.)
Simar<<be<E. 2.
Y.w Jamaica 1818. C l.p Ac. haf.
(Simarouba, its
40
...
CDm
CD m
Guiana
L.
corolla.)
C. G. H.
(Gomphos, n club; germen.)
1823.
Ceylon
Z wingers amara W.
1319.
;
CDm
SIMABA.
Orinoco
Hil.
W
Quasst, a negro slave of Surinam, first used it med.)
20 jn.jl
R
Guiana
1790. C
SIMARI;BA.
1317. SIMARU^BA Aub.
10952 exce"lsa Dec.
lofty
Quassia exc^lsa Swz.
officinal
10953 otficin&lis Dec.
Quassia Simaruba L.
10954 orinocensis H. # B.
10955 guianensis Aub.
bell
* O el
Laurel-leaved
109.30 /aurifblia Sivz.
131&
(Kodon, a little
cu 1 s
OJ
CLASS X.
Aurantiacete.
E. Indies 1808.
China
China
China
year
...
1800.
1800.
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m
Rox.
Bat.
3.
11.
4.
cor.
86
1.
mag. 2416
Aurantihcece. 3.
Berger, professor of botany at Kiel.)
3 jnjl
E. Indies 1820. L p.l Bot. cab. 1019
4 jn.jl
W. Indies 1823. C s.p
W
W
(Atalanta, the daughter of Schceneus.)
or
4 jn.au
E. Indies 1777. C
AurantiTicece.
W
r.m Rox.
1.
cor.
1.
83
Limbnium monophyllum Rox.
GLYCO'SMIS
1323.
GLYCOSMIS.
Corr.
(Glyki;s, sweet, osme, smell
five-leaved
10964 pentaph^lla Corr.
Limdnia pentaph^lla Retx.
tree
10965 arburea Corr.
1324.
CLAUSfTNA
Brm.
i
I
I
or'
20
i
I
I
or
20 my.au
CLAUSENA.
FERONIA.
1325. FERO^N/^ Corr.
10967 elephantum Corr.
elephant apple it
1327.
COO'K/,4 Sonn.
1328.
G/RTNE R;/
Rox.
10971 racembsa Rox.
1
G;ERTNERA.
obtuse-leaved
I
8
8
au.s
jl
a
fl_
CD
(J.
Aurantiacece.
perfume.)
2.
C r.m Rox.
cor.
E. Indies 1796.
C r.m Rox.
cor 1.85
Aurantihceee.
Coroman.
W
E. Indies 1804.
1800.
1
1.
84
2.
C r.m
Aurantiaceee.
forests.)
(Capt. Cook, celeb.
...
CZ1 fr 15
fl_
Hfptage mandablota Gae.
10972 obtusifblia Rox.
;
E. Indies 1790.
W
Murray, a Swede,
* or
* CU or
TREE.
clustered
(Goddess of
4
...
A.
I
20 jn.au
or
1
I
(J.
dotted
10970 punct&ta Retz.
V
WAMPEE
W
W
(Not explained.)
five-leaved
10966 pentaphyUla Dec.
1 CD or
Limbnia pentaphylla Herb. Lam. not Rox.
1326 MURRA^Y// Kon. MURRAYA.
exotic
T0968 exotica L.
10969 paniculata Wai.
panicled
jn.jl
1.
C r.m Rox.
prof. bot. Gottingen.)
E. Indies 1771. C
E. Indies 1823. C
2.
cor. 2. 141
Aurantiucece. 2.
Bot. reg. 434
lt.l
W
W
r.m Hook.
Eng. circumnavigator) Aurantiucete,
W China
C
1795.
ex.
lt.l
Jac.
fl.
79
2.
1.
sc. 1.
101
Gartner, M.D., F.R.S., a celebrated bot.) Malpighiucea,: 2.
or 15 mr.ap W.Y E. Indies 1796. C p.l Bot. rep. 600
or
W
20
China
1810.
C
p.l
Hiptage obtusifulia Dec.
13'29.
BUNCHO^SIA
J.
BUNCHOSIA.
10973 glandulusa Dec.
glandulous
Malp(ghirt glandulosa Cav.
10974 glanduh'fera //. $ B. gland-bearing
Malpighict glanduhfera Jac.
intermediate
10975 irndia Dec.
Malp'ghirt media H. K.
10976 polystachya Dec.
many-spiked
Malpighu/ polystachya Andr.
10977 tuberculita Dec.
tuberculate
Malpighirt tuberculata Jac.
10978 argentea Dec.
silvery
10979 nitida Dec.
shining
Malpighirr nitida L.
10980 paniculata Dec.
panicled
10981 cuman^nsis G. Don. Cumana
scented
10982 odorata Dec.
canescent
10983 canescens Dec.
Malpighia canescens H. K.
(Bunchos, coffee,
*
CD or' 10
Aral.
;
similar seeds.)
Malpighiucece.
C p.l Cav.
W.Indies 1804.
11.
16.
dis. 8.
239.2
* CD or
10
mr.my
Y
W.Indies 1806.
C
p.l
CD
or
10
mr.my
Y
W.Indies 1790.
C
p.l
I
I
or
10
mr.my Y
W.
Indies 1806.
C
p.l
Bot. rep. 604
I
I
or
6
Caraccas 1806.
C
p.l
Jac. sc.
CD
CD
or
or
my.au
Y
Jac.
ic.
3.
1.
469
104
OllUJSR
1332.
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
GARU'GA
Rox.
GAIUHJA.
10987 pinnata Rox.
1333.
BOSWE'LL/,4 Rox.
10988 serrata Stack.
10989 glabra ^ox.
1334.
ICJCA
Aub.
(Garugo,
or 20
OLIBANUMTREE.
serrated
smooth
ICICA.
its
Terebinthacece.
1.
Telinga name.)
Y
E.Indies 1808. C p.l Rox. cor.
...
171
3.
208
Terebinthacecc.
2.
3.
(Dr. John Bosivell, of Edinburgh.)
20
...
Pa.Y E. Indies 1820 C l.p As. res. 9. 377. ic.
CZ)
or 30
...
Pa.Y Coroman. 1823. C l.p Rox. cor. 3. 207
Qm
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA
1341.
ANDRCKMEDJ
11031 tetragona
/..
11032AypnoldesZ,.
L.
ANDROMEDA.
four-angled
Moss-like
n.
|
*
_|
(The virgin Andromeda.}
4 mr ap
Lapland
i
W.R Lapland
jn.jl
or
pr
W
CLASS X.
Ertceee. 27.
44.
1810.
s.p
1798.
s.p Fl. dan. 10
L
L
ORDER
1346.
DECANDRJA MONOGYNIA.
I.
/iRCTOSTA'PIIYLOS
1U/81 \J\'n
iirsi
^'rbutus
Bear's Grape
Snr.
UVa
Aihm.
ARCTOSTAPHYLOS. (Arktos, bear, staphyle, a grape.) Er'cece. 2.
or
Britain
moun. L s.p Eng. bot. 714
!U
ap.my
11982 alpina Spr.
alpine black-berried <.
^4'rbutus alpina L.
1347.
CLE THRA
W
5.
ursi L.
V
/..
or
CI.K.THRA. (Klcthrn. the
ap.my F
Scotland sc.mo.
L
s.p
Eng. bot. 2030
Greek name of the alder; resemblance.) Ericete. 9.
1,
N. Amer. 1731. L s.p Lam. il. 369
DECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
174
X
1357. MICO N/^ R. &P.
MICONIA.
11144 grandifulia D. Don large-leaved
Melastoma grandiRlia H. C.
11145 rubescens D. Don
rubescent
11146 tenuifi.lia D. Don
fine-leaved
D.
11 147 an^ust"ita
Don
11148 impetiolaris D. Don
11 149 decussata D. Don
11150 semicrenata D. Don
11151 purpurascensD.Z)o
11152 longifdlia G. Don
11153 prasina G. Don
(D. Micon, M.D.,
narrow
sc^\\e-leaved
decussate
half'-rrenated
purpurascent
long-leaved
leek-green
Melastoma la?vigata Aub.
11154 trinervia D Don
three-nerved
Melastoma
11155 tetrancira
trinervis IV.
D
Melastoma
Don
tetrandrous
tetrancira Swz.
Acinodcndron
Melastoma Acinodendrou /,.
11156 AcinodendronZ)..D0
11157 purpurascensZ).J%/j purpurascent
Melastoma purpurea W. purpurascens Aub.
Don
smooth
11158 Isevigata D.
Melastoma
lajvigata L.
CLASS X.
ORDER
IT.
BUCPDAL.
1367
11192 Buceras L.
DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
4.
OLIVE BARK TREE.
(Sous, an ox ; fruit like an ox's horn ) Combretacear. 1.
Ox's horn
1 CD ec 25 au.s Y.w Jamaica 1793. C l.p Lam. il 356
175
DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
176
11242 mfedia
Haw.
intermediate
CLASS X.
ORDER
II.
11321 contraversa Ster.
DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
17?
178
11392 polym6rphus Bieb.
2 diutinus Kit.
DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
multiform
day -flowering
CLASS X.
ORDER
1 14:1(5
DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
III.
plumosus Spr.
11467 monspt'-ssulanus L.
11468superbus
/,.
11469 Fischer*' Spr.
11470 pulchellus Ehrh.
A
feathery
Montpelier
superb
Fischer's
pretty
A
A
A
^ A
j
or
If
jl.s
W.Li M.
R
r
1
jl.au
or
or
or
2
jl.s
1
jn.jl
R
1
jn.jl
W.R
CLASS X.
W
ORDER
Bald.
Montpel. 1764.
Europe
Russia
Siberia
3.
DECA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA.
1387.
CUCITBALUS L
11471 baccifer
/,.
179
...
1596.
1820.
1827.
C
C
C
C
C
s.l
p.l
s.l
s.l
s.p
Bot. mag. 297
180
11543 hispida Desf.
DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
ORDER
III.
11632 dichotoma Z.
DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
18)
DECANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
182
co
S
s.l
S
Archipel.
Alp. Eur.
Alp. Eur.
Ireland ir.mou.
co
co
co
Portugal
Caucasus
1818.
1794.
Britain
woods.
Majorca
1787.
sea sh.
1801.
Egypt
CHERLE"R/^
11719 sedoldes L.
1392.
GARIDE'LL^
11720 Nigellastrum L.
Hal.
CHERLEIUA. (John H. Cherler, assistant
St->dum-like
Tou.
^ A
GAIUDELLA.
Nigella-teaverf
or
ijl.au
Y.w
walls.
1819.
1820.
1823.
1822.
Europe
Britain
1391.
CLASS X.
S
Britain
11707 rerpyllifMia L.
11708 coimbricensis Brot.
D
D
D
D
U
S
D
D
D
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Eng. bot. 923
Brot.ph.73
Eng. bot. 1745
Jac.
c. 1. 17.
1
Eng. bot. 1483
Her. st. 1. 15
Eng. bot. 189
Vahl sy. 2. 33
to Jno. Bauhin.) Caryophylletc. 1.
6.
Scotland sc. alp.
s.l
Eng. bot. 1212
D
-2.
(P. Garidel, M.D., of Provence, bof. auth.) Ranunculacece. 1.
or
France
B.u
1736. S co
Bot. mag. 12Go
1^ jn.jl
O
DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
ORDER IV.
1399 HIRJSM Jac.
11770 reclinata Jac.
11771 odorata W.
11772 nii tans Rox.
11773indica Rox.
11774 glauctiscens Lo. C.
HIR.EA.
(J.
N. de la Hire, a French physician,
I*
reclined
Guinea
nodding
Indian
glaucescent
ERYTHRO'XYLON
or
10
10
10
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
1401.
8E*THL4
SETHIA.
(
Indian
Rox.
Kth.
11778 indica Dec.
Erythroxylon
1402.
f CD or
J CD tm
Laurel-leaved
xyfon, wood.)
Mauritius
I
I
Havannah
11776 havanense Jac.
11777 /aurifolium Lam.
S. Sethi,
10
...
50
...
Jac.
am. 145
C
C
C
Rox.
s.l
Erythroxylece.
C s.l Cav.
Mauritius 1823.
cor. 2.
s.l
1818.
Havannahl822.
Y.G
Y.G
19.
1823.
E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1823.
...
L.
5.
Malpighiacece.
\V. Indies
sweet-scented
ERYTHROXYLOV.
(Erythros, red,
tm 40
...
Y.G
11775 Aypericif51ium Lam. Hypericum-lvdf
1400.
183
d. 1727.)
U.
tf *f J
C
C
author of a work on culinary vegetables.)
40
...
Y
E. Indies 1824. C
3.
25.
230
dis. 8.
am.
s.l
Jac.
s.l
Lam.
87. 2
dis.
226
Erythroxylea.
i CD tm
Rox.
s.l
cor.
1.
1.
88
mon6gynum
SPERGULA'STRUM
MX.
SPERGULASTRUM.
cu
A
11779 lanugindsum MX.
woolly
Micropetalon lanuginusum Pers.
CLASS X.
(From
similarity to Spergula.)
W.p
jn.jl
ORDER
N. Amer. 1821.
Caryopliylle<.
S
1.
3.
3.
9.
s.p
4.
DECA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA.
1403.
CNE'STIS
CNESTIS.
J.
smooth
many-leaved
11780 glabra Lam.
11781 polyphylla Lam.
11782 corniculata Lam.
1404.
AVERRHO\4
small-horned
11183 Silimbi L.
11784 Carambbla L.
1405.
SPO'ND IAS
*
Carambola
fit
HOG
tree
a
O
I
Bilimbi tree
L.
11785 purpi\rea L.
M6mbin
AVERRHOA.
L.
(Kneo, to scratch
or 10
...
or
6
...
fit
or 10
...
ft
tt
W.G
BUCHANA^N/^
1407.
POUPA'RTI^
1408.
Lam.
ROBE'RG/^
11792 frutescens W.
*1409.
O
O
Q
30
...
fr
30
...
fr
50
50
...
fr
...
O
Com. POUPARTIA.
Bourbon
Schreb. ROBERGIA.
frutescent
COTYLE^DON
NAVELWORT.
1793.
C
C
C
Oxalidece.
C
C
...
il.
387. 1
s.p
s.p
2.
Cav.
Cav.
s.l
s.l
3.
dis. 7.
dis. 7.
Terebinthacece.
219
220
4.
W.G W.
Indies 1817.
C
s.p
SI.
Y.G
W.
Indies 1739.
C
s.p
Mer.sur. 13
Y.G
Society Is. 1793.
E. Indies 1820.
C
C
s.p
Lam.
W
W
W
40
Lam.
s.l
prof.
W
il.
2.
219
384
now Hamilton, M.D.) TereUnthacece.
E. Indies 1820. C s.l.p
E. Indies 1820. C s.l.p
P
(Laurent Roberg,
6
...
jam.
s.l
(Called Bots de Poupart by inhab. of Bourbon.)
CD tm
* CD or
L.
Guinea
Q
Rox. BUCHANANIA. (Francis Buchanan,
broad-leaved
fr
30
...
4
narrow-leaved * CD fr 30
...
Mangifera axillaris Lam. Sp6ndias axillaris //. Beng.
11789 latifolia Rox.
11790 angustifulia Rox.
11791 borb6nica
Mauritius 1823.
Mauritius 1823.
P
P
(Averrhoes, of Corduba, in Spain.)
E. Indies? 1791.
R.Y
CD fr 8 au.s
fr
10
...
G.a Ceylon
1733.
1 CU fr
L.
11786 luteai.
yellow
f
JV/yrobalanus L.
sweet Otaheite applet
11787 dulcis Forst.
11788 mangifera Pers.
mango-bearing f
Mangifera pinnata L.
1406.
Connarhceee.
prickly capsules.)
(Greek name of a kind of wild plum.)
PLUM.
purple
!
;
1825.
C
at Upsal.)
1823.
C
Bourbon
med.
Guiana
(Kotyle, a cavity ; cuplike leaves.)
2.
Terebinthacete.
1.
s.l.p
Terebinth acete.
s.l.p
Aub.
Crassulucete.
41.
1
gui. 187
45.
2.
DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
184
$11826 csespit5sa
Haw.
turfy
CLASS X.
DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
ORDER IV.
1414.
I.
O'XALIS
.
CORNICULAVAJ.
11902 perennans Haw.
II.
11903 Dillenw Jac.
2 flurida Sal.
11904 stricta L
11905 Lyon Ph.
11906 corniculata L.
11907 microphylla Pair.
r 11 bens 11'aw.
11908 ri'pens 7'Aw.
11909 rf;sea Jac.
11910 floribunda Leh.
11911 lateriflora Jac.
11912
11913
11914
11915
11916
11917
11918
11919
11920
11921
macrostylis Jac.
tubiflura Jac.
canescens Jac.
L
Barrelier's
tt.
shrubby
**-
Peduncles 1,
perennial
2,
Dillenius's
florid
strict
Lyon's
small-horned
small-leaved
ftr
jl.o
m
97.
160.
1
ljjn.au
lateral-floweredj
i
Al pr
Y
Y
; Ivs. palmate-trifol. ; leaflets sessile.
N.
mr.ap
S.
G. H.
Chile
Amer.
C. G.
S
S
1798.
1798.
1658.
1816.
sh. roc.
H.
1793.
1823.
S
O
O
s.p
s.p
D
? 1827.
O
1824.
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
O
O
O
W.
C.
S.
P
O
W.
Britain
mr.ap
mr.ap
|
S.
America
America
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N.
iAI or
s.l
s.p
Di.
el.
221
Jac. ox. 4
Eng.
bot. 1726
Jac. ox. 78. 1
Bot. mag. 2415
Bot. reg. 1123
Jac. sc. 204
Peduncles axillary, one-flwd stems elongated, leafy ; leaves 'trifoliate, sessile.
Al or
C. G. H. 1793. O s.p Jac. ox. 9
tf
| o.n
Al or
o.n
C. G. H. 1790. O sp Jac. ox. 10
1
tf
long-styled
i
i
tf
tf
tf
tf
tf
If
lAJ pr
Al or
LAJ or
iAJ pr
Al or
iAJ or
iAI pr
LAJ pr
i
>
1
C. G.
C. G.
ja.s
^ o.n
f o.n
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
mr.ap
|
J
f.mr
s.n
s.n
5 s.n
H
H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
one-flwd ; stems elongated, few-leaved ;
n.d
F
C. G. H.
creeping-rooted tf LA) pr
C. G. H.
tf iAJ pr
ja.au
virgin
two- rowed
Pa.Y C. G. H.
tf iAI pr
ja.s
F
C. G. H.
fiesh-colored
tf iAI pr
ap.jn
o.n
V.y
C. G. H.
$ Al pr
veiny
tf iAI pr
s
R
for]i-leaved
C. G. H.
Stemless ; peduncles 1, 2, or many, flowered ; leaflets 3
Peduncles
axil.,
W
i
Bowie's
silky
1938 purpurata Jac.
1
lAJpr
lAJpr
\\a\ry-stalked
cernua Thun.
14 Jn.o
bundle-flwd
small hairy
multiflura Jac
many-flowered
rubella Jac.
branching small red
rose-colored
rosacea Jac.
fulgid
fulgida B. R.
caprina B. M.
11936 cornpressa Jac.
11937 dentata Jac.
Oxalfdea?.
qualities.)
2
rosy
creeping-s/A'c?
hirtella Jac.
tetraphylla Cav.
violacea L.
punctata B. M.
caprina L
pr
pr
O
& A pr
A pr
O pr
Opr
tf
Jac.
Q
O
or
O
hirta L.
Burmanni
CU
or many, fluid ; stems leafy
2 my.s
pr
my.au
2 my.au Y
pr
secunda Jac.
Bowi/ Ait.
sericea L.
;
stems leafy; leaves trifoliate, middle one petioled.
C p.l I>ot. reg. 810
Y
S. Amer. 1823'.
year
Pa.R Caraccas 1824. C s.l Jac. ox. o
1| year
Rio Jan. 1817. C s.l
1 year
Y
many-flowered ;
tf
V. CAPRI\\^.
1
(Oxys, sharp, or sour
SORREL.
Peduncles
Plumier's
tube-flowered
canescent
side-flowering
IV. CxuLiFLoRjE.
11922 reptatrix Jac.
11923 virginea Jac.
11924 disticha Jac.
11925 incarnata /,.
11926 venosa Sal.
11927 furcata Lod.
11928
11929
11930
11931
11932
1 1933
11934
11935
WOOD
L.
HEnESAROi'DES:.
11809 Plumier/' Jac.
11900 Barrelii-r/ lac.
11901 fruticosa Had.
185
Burmann's
four-leaved
violet-colored
dotted
goat's-foot
drooping
compressed
toothed
purpled
11939 macrophylla Horn, long-leaved
1 1940 livida Jac.
livid
11941 lobata Sims
lobed
tf
LAJpr
1821.
1790.
1787.
1823.
1789.
1791.
1793.
1820.
leaflets
1795.
1820.
1818.
1739.
182-3.
1823.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
3
5,
O
O
O
O
O
O
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Jac. ox. 11
Jac. ox. 12
Jac. ox. 13
Jac. ox. 16
Jac. ox. 15
Bot. mag. 1031
Bot. mag. 1698
Bot. reg. 1073
stalked.
Jac. ox. 20
Jac. sc. 3. 275
Jac. ox. 18
Jac. ox. 71
Bot. cab. 1056
or many, stalked.
DECANDRIA PENTAGYNIA,
186
11977 bifida Thun.
11978
11979
11980
11981
11982
11983
11984
11985
11986
IX.
11987
11988
11989
11990
cuneifolia Jac.
linearis Jac.
reclinata Jac.
cuneata Jac.
mini'tta Jac.
pusilla Jac.
Pi6tt
CoL
t^nera Spr.
carnosa Mol.
ADENOPHY'LL*;.
cloven-leaved
$ lAJor
wedge-leaved
tf
linear-shaped
reclining
tf
cuneate
vermilion
tf
weak
tf
Piotta's
tf
lAJpr
tender
tf
fleshy
tf
tf
S>
iAJ pr
iAJ pr
smooth
i
my
Ja.s
*
ija.s
ja.s
I
ija.s
5 rny
H.
H.
H.
Pk
H.
Y.w
H.
Ve
G. H.
Pa.R C. G. H.
O
C. G. H.
W
V
Y
Brazil
a lamp
;
1
'my.jn
1
rny.jn
R
Eng. bot. 2254
Bot. mag. 394
Russia
Russia
Russia
1596.
D
D
D
p.l
Bot.
Siberia
1822.
1774.
D
p.l
p.l
C
p.l
Bot. mag. 478
Bot. mag. 223
Italy
1726.
1596.
S
S
co
co
Bot. mag. 390
Bot. mag. 24
Levant
1713.
Lapland
1810.
1817.
...
...
Germany
S
Siberi
joyful
Corsican
Portugal
Corsica
Siberian
Siberia
1778.
1818.
1817.
1819.
Pyrenean
Pyrenees
Cuckoo-flower
Britain
Britain
Britain
double-flwd
Corn-cockle
Italy
MOUSE-EAR CHICKWEED. (Keras, a horn
pauciflbrum Stev.
few-flowered
nemorale Bieb.
grove
perfoliatum L.
perforate
Caucasian
Dahurian
amplexicaule B. M. Holosteum
glandulbsum H.
inflatum H. C.
C.
inflated
tauricum Spr.
vulgatum L.
Taurian
ovale Pers.
oval
viscosum L.
clammy-leaved
common
barbulosum Lk.
Holosteum-likej
small bearded
an6malum W.
anomalous
K.
semidecandrum L.
tetrandrum H. K.
pentandrum L.
semi-decandrous
tetrandrous
pentandrous
12041 gracile Desf.
slender
12042 brachypetalum Desf- short-petaled
12043 diffilsum Pers.
spreading
serpyllifolium
12045 manticum L.
W.
|
jn.jl
1
jn.jl
2
jn.jl
1
jn.jl
Thyme-leaved
Mantic
W
Bot. mag. 295
Fl. lap. 12. 1
D
D
D
S
S
co
co
s.l
D
D
D
D
s.p
com fi.
S
co
1794.
S
co
m.me.
bogs.
bot. 1580
Eng.
co
co
s.p,
co
Eng. bot. 573
p
bot.
Eng.
741
2
jn.jl
I
myjl
jnjl
i jn.jl
I
jn.jl
form of capsule.) Caryophtttem. 48. 19.
1816. S co
S co
S co Di. el. 217. 284
S co
Bot. mag. 1789
Siberia
1815. D co
Siberia
Caucasus 1818.
Greece
1725.
Caucasus 1820.
1| my.s
Stellaria-like
rubbish
Sf
un
un
un
un
forked
glandulous
ruderale Bieb.
Aolosteoldes Fries
un,
Fis.
greatest
Moc.
O
O
O
A
Fis.
L.
co
s.l
L.
Nicean
Agrost^mma nicaeensis W.
nicjcijiisU
dichotomum L.
S
Eng. bot. 1579
sibirica L.
stellarioides
mag. 257
p.l
Britain
laeHa H. K.
c6rsica Lot.
maximum
co
co
C r.m
fields.
Fis.
20.
93.
bot. 788
p.l
Britain
dahuricum
scapes one-flwd.
s.p Jac. ox. 72
Bot. reg. 117
s.p
Jac. ox. 7.-)
s.p
s.p Jac. ox. 74
s.p Jac. ox. 81
s.p
double-flwd
caucasicum
top glandular.
Jac. ox. 76. 3
Bot. mag. 155
Jac. ox. 33
Jac. ox. 37
Jac. sc. 206
Jac. ox. 38
Jac. ox. 39
Jac. sc. 273
Bot. mag. 1549
S-
China
or
1
Bot reg. 1046
Bot. reg. 1063
1814.
2 fibre pieno
L.
p
ox. 41
ox. 52
ox. 34
ox. 40
Jac. ox. 35
Jac. ox. 42
Col. h. rip.
Switzerl.
hedges.
wa.&fi.
CERA'STIUM
s
ox. 79. 4
Scotland sc.roc.
gard.
Britain
Britain
Agrostemma Githago
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Jac.
Jac.
Jac.
Jac.
Jac.
D
D
D
Britain
...
double-flwd
pyrenaica Berg.
Floscuculi L.
2 fibre pleno
12019 Githago L.
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
down of leaves as wicks.) Caryophyllece.
Pk
Britain
rocks. D co
Eng.
or
or
evemng-flwg
1416.
O
O
H
Hoppe
2 fibre pleno
12013 vespertlna Sm.
2
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
W
A
1044
1791.
1793.
1795.
1795.
1822.
1819.
1823.
1816.
1S26.
1826.
O
Y
Chile
iap.s
35-foliate ; leaflets linear underneath, at
C. G. H. 1795. O s.p
my.jn
C. G. H. 1774. O s.p
i ja mr C
~
P
C. G. H. 1820. O s.p
i ja.mr
s.o
C. G. H. 1791. O s.p
Y
"
12025
12026
12027
12028
12029
12030
12031
12032
12033
12034
12035
12036
12037
12038
12039
12040
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
i
1415. iY'CHNIS L.
LYCHNIS. (Lychnis,
12000 Viscaria L.
A'
clammy
~j
2 plena
double
12001 neglecta G. Don
neglected
Viscaria alba Hort.
12002 alplna L.
alpine
Swiss alpine
12003 helvetica G. Don
alpina B. M. not E. B.
12004 chalced6nica L.
Chalcedonian
2 alba
white-flowered
3 plena
double-flowered
12005 fulgens Fis.
shining
12006 grandiflora Jac.
great-flowered j iAI
coronata Thun.
Flower of Jove
12007 Flos J6vis L.
crown
12008 coronaria Lam.
Agrostemma coronaria L.
2 Alba
\vh\te-flowered
3 plena
double-flowered
v
Rose of heaven
12009 Cce li Rbsa Desf.
Agrostemma Creli jRbsa L.
12010 apetala L.
petalless
12011 brachypetala Horn, short-petaled
12012 diurna Sib.
day-flowering
12020
12021
12022
12023
12024
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
W
i
11991 tenuifblia Jac.
11992 polyphylla Jac.
11993 filifolia Jac.
11994 pentaphylla Sims
X. PALM ATI POLUE.
5 Aipinifblia Jac.
11995/upinifblia
11996 flava L.
11997 pectin ata Jac.
11998 flabellifblia Jac.
11999 tomentbsa L.
12014
12015
12016
12017
12018
| ap.
leafy ; Ivs petioled,
tf iAI or
various-colored tf Al or
slender
tf lAJpr
g A| or
elongated
fine red
R
C. G. H. 1810. O
tf iAI pr
| s.o
fine-leaved
Al or
o.n
W.n C. G. H. 1790. O
T$
Pa.P C. G. H. 1791. O
tf iAI or
many-leaved
I ja.s
thread-leaved tf lAlor
Pk
C. G. H. 1822. O
five-leaved
Pk
C. G. H. 1800. O
tf -Al pr
Stemless ; leaves petioled palmately and peltately, 5 13-foliatc ;
o.n
Y
C. G..H. 1791. O
Lupine-leaved tf iAJ pr
C. G. H. 1775. O
tf _AJ pr
yellow
mr.ap Y
tf iAl pr
C. G.
1790. O
pectinated
| s.n
fan-leaved
Y.R
C. G. H. 1789. O
tf
iAJ pr
i s.n
C. G. H. 1791. O
downy-leaved tf iAJ pr
i ap.my
Stetr/s
glabra Thun.
versicolor L.
gracilis Jac.
elongata Jac.
2 amce^na
sylvestris
V
s.o
f
or
or
or
pr
pr
pr
iAI
iAI
iAJ
LAI
iAJ
iAJ
CLASS X. ORDER IV.
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Siberia
1792.
N. Amer. 1810.
1725.
Spain
Europe
Europe
1827.
1827.
Caucasus 1817.
Tauria
1820.
Britain
Europe
Britain
san. pi.
1800.
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
pas.
1818.
Sweden
S
S. Europe 1820.
Hungary 1817. S
walls. S
Britain
Scotland san.sh. S
S
S. Europe 1821.
S
S. Europe 1818.
S. Europe 1816. S
1820.
Europe
Siberia
1817. S
Hungary 1801. S
D
D
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Gm.
si.
Eng.
bot. 789
4. 62.
2
Eng. bot. 790
Eng. bot. 1630
Eng. bot. 166
Dec.
ic.
W. &
44
K. 96
CLASS XI. OHDER
12046
12047
12048
12049
12050
rupestre
DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
Q> un i jn.jl
Q un I jn.jl
rock
Fit.
campanul^tum
Viv. bell-flowered
grandiflorum W.$K. large-flowered -*
tomentosum L.
woolly
Bieberstein's
Bieberstein/ Dec.
weak
12051 pusillum Ser.
*~
Lam.
lanati
12052 lanatum
woolly
JU
19053 alp'mum L.
alpine
ovate-leaved
!U
12054 ovatum Hoppe
broad-leaved
S~
12055 lati folium L.
12056 giaciale Gau.
icy
12057 sylvaticum W. $ K. wood
Srr
field
12058 arvense L.
Srr
A
pr
i
*fifi
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
i jn.jl
jn.jl
i
I jn.jl
jn.jl
jn.jl
.
W
my.au
J
un
strict
12059 strictum L.
un
2 suffruticosum W. suffruticose
dicecious
un
12060 dioicum H. K.
t
un
12061 pennsvlvanicum Horn. Pennsylvar !U.
un
t~
12062 pubscens Gol.
pubescent
Matrensian
un
JL.
12063 matrense Kit.
un
0*
12064 pildsum Horn.
pilose
12065 Sprengelw Ser.
O) un
Sprengel's
un
JU.
12066 hirsutum Ten.
hairy
Tenore's
un
12067 Tenoreanww* Ser.
pilosum Ten.
A
O
LARBREA
jn.jl
1
W
W
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
w
\v
w
W
Siberia
Italy
Siberia
S Europe
Caucasus
Siberia
Carinthia 1816.
Britain
w.alp.
Switzerl.
Hungary
Britain
fi.
1793.
S. Europe 1796.
1776.
Spain
Pennsylv. 1810.
N. Amer. 1821.
Pannonia 1817.
1820.
1819.
1824.
Italy
1822.
Italy
m!
jn.jl
i jn.jl
i
1819.
1820.
corn
Austria
,'fcfi
i
1820.
1824.
Alp. Eur. 1819.
Britain
w.alp.
my.jl
my.jl
1
187
1820.
1824.
1818.
1648.
jn-jl
S
S
D
D
D
S
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
S
D
S
co
co
Viv. an.
p.s
W. &
co
Col. ph. 31
p.l
Bot. mag. 2782
1. 2.
K.
2.
1
168
co
p.l
co
co
co
p.l
p.s
co
co
co
co
Eng. bot. 472
Eng. bot. 473
W. &
K. 1. 97
Eng. bot. 93
Scop. car. 19. 1
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Hil.
LARBREA.
1417.
(Abbe Larbrc, a botanical author.)
Caryophy,UCCE. 1.
:*=
^
Britain
water
12068 aquatica Hil.
Jl
wat.pl.
bog Eng. bot. 538
Stellaria aquatica Pers. Cerastium aquaticum L.
BE'RGI^
1419.
12077 verticillata
L.
W.
W
A w
*1418. SPE'RGULA L. SPUR RE Y.
corn-field
12069 arve"nsis L.
12070 pentandra L.
pentandrous
12071 pallida Sal.
pale
12072 nodosa L.
knotty
Larix-like
12073 /aricina L.
12074 saginoldes L.
Sagina-like
12075 subulata Sim.
av/l-shftpecl
smooth
12076 glabra W.
BERGIA. (P.
whorled
(Spargo, to scatter
*
-*
itr
J
O
O
A
A
A
A
A
A
J. Bergius,
O
i
jl.au
I jn.jl
jnjl
1
ijlau
.
jnjl
5Jn.au
w
M.D.
cu
i
jn.jl
i jn.jl
D
14.
"
seeds.)
Caryophyllete. 8.
" Texpels
--'-'Britain
san.fi. S
co
Eng. bot. 1535
England san.fi. S co Eng. bot. 1536
Pa.R C. G. H. 1810.
s.p
Britain san.he.
co Eng. bot. 694
Siberia
1820.
Lam. il. 392. 1
s.p
Scotland sc.alp.
co
Eng. bot. 2105
Britain san.he.
co Eng. bot. 1082
W
;
W
W
W
W
w
W
Europe
ORDER
5.
DECA'NDRIA DECAGY'NIA.
PHYTOLA'CCA
s.p
Al.ped.64. 1
professor of nat. hist. Stockholm.) CaryopJi$llea!. 1.
W.R Egypt
1820. S s.p Del a?g. 26. 1
i jnjl
CLASS X.
1420.
1816.
D
D
D
D
D
D
3.
DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
188
1426.
EEJA^RIA MX.
BEJARU.
Bejar, a Spanish botanist.)
P
Florida
l_Jor 4 jn.jl
(A/.
CLASS XI.
Rhodoracea;.
2.
8.
1810. C l.p Yen. eels 51
P
N. Grena. 1826. C s.p H.&B. 2.177
CDspl 3 jn.jl
MADAGASCAR NUTMEG. (Asathos, good, phyllon, a leaf.) Myrtacea:?
1427. AGATHOPHY'LLUM J.
12102 aromaticum W.
aromatic
"W
...
t CD or 30
MadagascTl823."
Madagasc. 1823. C p.l Son. it. 127
1428. RHIZO'PHORA L. MANGROVE. (Rhiza, root, phoreo, to bear; seeds ger. on br.) Rhizophbrece. 1.
9.
E. Indies 1820. C p.l Jac. am. 89
12103 Mangle L.
Mangle
1 CD cu 10
MANGOSTEEJT. (L. Garqin, M.D. F.R.S., an Oriental traveller.) Giitt(fer<z. 4.
1429. GAR Cl'NIA L.
9.
P
Java
C r.m Bot. cab. 845
1789
12104 Mangostana L.
...
t CD fr 20
Mangostan
Y
E. Indies 1820. C s.p.l R. mal. 1. 24
...
12105 Gambbsia Desv.
$ CD fr 30
Gamboge
12100 racemdsa Yen.
12101 glauca Hum.
racemose
glaucous
'
12106 cornea L.
12107 Cbwa Dec.
1430.
i CD
CD
horny
Cowa
CARA'LLIA
Rox.
12108 lucida Rox.
fr
30
30
Y
Y
...
...
E. Indies 1823.
E. Indies 1822.
C
C
Ru. am.
s.p.l
30
3.
s.p.l
(Carallie in the Telinga language, in Hindoostan.) Pomace* ?
Y
...
E. Indies 1820. C s.p.l
J CD or 20
CARALLIA.
shining
GRANGE^R/^
fr
W
GRANGERIA. (N. Granger, a
...
Bourbon
CD or 40
Com.
1.
and
trav. in
Judea.) Chrysobalanece.
W Egypt
Bourbon
C
Lam.
427
W
L
12110 tetraptera L.
four-winged
mag. 910
W
L
MX.
small-flowered &
Bot.
952
12111
W
L
two- winged
Cav.
12112 diptera L.
DECUMA^RIA L. DECUMARIA. (Decuma, a tenth tenfold structure of and
Myrtucea.
4
W Carolina
L
or
barbarous
12113 barbara L.
_$
W
or 30
Carolina
L
Ac.
12114 sarmentosa Base
twiggy
-*
5
W N. Amer.
L
or
12115 prostrata Lo.
prostrate
EL^EOCARPUS.
*1434. EL-aEOCA'RPUS L.
karpos,
resemblance.)
W
C
saw-leaved
12116 serratus
$ CD or 20
Bur.zey. 40
W N. Indies
or 10 jn.au
C
M.
12117 cyaneus
mag. 1737
blue-fruited
1431.
12109 borbonica
Lam.
HALE SA4
V
1432.
L.
$k
parviflora
SI
1433.
C.
fruit
\
ACERA TIUM
p.l
reg.
p.l
dis. 6.
187
3.-4.
p.l
13
1.
par.
p.l
s.p
Eltzocarpea;.
Holl.
|
4.
3.
fruit.)
;
E.
...
/..
Styracinece.
Bot.
p.l
1785.
1758.
1820.
(Elaia, olive,
il.
p.l
fl.
;
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
B.
reticulata Sm.
1.
1823.
(S. Hales, D.D. F.R.S., a veget. physiol.)
Carolina 1756.
or 10 ap.my
or
8 my
N. Amer. 1802.
6 ap.rny
or
N. Amer. 1758.
SNOWDHOP TREE.
1774.
1803.
2.
10.
p.l
p.l
Bot.
V
1435.
Dec. ACERATIUM. '(A, privative, keras, a horn; anthers without.) Eltzocdrpcce.
or
12118 oppositifolium Dec. opposite-leaved * f
Amboyna 1818. C p.l
W
(Dis, double, keras, a horn; anthers two-horned.) Elaeocdrpea;.
W
N. Zeal.
or
10
C
Col.
i_J
I.
I
1436.
DI'CERA
Forst.
DICERA.
toothed
12119 dentata Forst.
Elseocarpus dentatus Vahl, Eriostemon dentatus
V
FHIESIA.
1437. FRIE S/^ Dec.
12120 peduncularis Dec.
pedunculate
Ela?ocarpus peduncularis Lab.
1438.
12121
ARISTOTEM,//?
Mdcqui L.
1439.
CANE'LLA
1440.
CRATJE^VA
(Elias Fries, of the university of Lund.)
6
V. D. I.
1818.
...
i_| or
L.
W
*
Elceocdrpece.
C
(Dim. of canna, a reed; form of rolled up bark.)
W.p W. Indies 1735. C r.l
...
$ CD or 40
Laurel-leaved
t
GARLIC PEAR.
1442. EO'SCIA Lam.
BOSCIA.
12129 senegalensis Lam. Senegal
Podoria senegalensis Pers.
TRIUMFE'TT^
30
1.
Lab. n. h.
155
2.
1.
*
CD
or
30
...
W
S.
Amer.
(Cratcevus, a Greek botanist.)
~or
1443.
p.l
CANELLA.
white
1820.
C
L.
(L. Base, director of
CD or
3
Guttiferce.
Lin.
tr. 1.
2.
8
s.l
Capparfde&.
r.m Pluk.
r.m Com.
Jamaica 1789. C
12124 gynandra L.
gynandrous
India
12125 Tapia L.
1752. C
Tapia
S. Amer.
12126 tapioides Dec.
C
Tapia-likc
Capparis trifoliata Spr.
...
E. Indies 1822. C
1127 Roxburgh;/ R. Br. Roxburgh's
Capparis trifoliata Rox.
1441. RICHIE\4 R. Br.
RICHIE A.
(Mr. Richie, a traveller, died at Tripoli in 1820.)
S. Leone 1795.
C
12128 fragrans R. Br.
6 jn.jl
fragrant
CrataeVa fragrans B. M. capparoldes Andr.
12130 Lappula L.
3.
1.
h. rip.
p.l
L.
ARISTOTELIA. (Aristotle, the celebrated Greek philos. and nat.) Homalineae.
or
4 ap.my W.G Chile
1733. C l.p Den. br. 44
Macqui
P. Br.
12122 alba Mur.
12123 teurifdlia Hort.
1810.
jl
Col.
4.
13.
al. 147.
h. 1. 67
6
r.m
W
r.m
W
r
1.
mCapparidece.
Bot. mag. 596
Royal botanic garden, Paris.)
Capparidece. 1.
1824. C r.m Lam. il. 395
Senegal
TRIUMFETTA. (G. B. Triumfetti, of Bologna,
celeb, bot. auth.) TUiaceee. 17.
30.
ORDER
DODECANDIIIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
PORTULATA
*1447.
12154 satlva
Haw.
i. PURSLANE.
cultivated
189
DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
190
O
12218 uniglandulbsa Dec. single-glanded
Cleome uniglandulosa L.
1456.
HELIOCA'RPUS
12219 americanus L.
L.
PUS.
HELIOCARP
America:
t
a
pr
1
jn.jl
W.R Mexico
(Helios, the sun, karpos, fruit
or
16
CLASS XI.
...
P
ORDER
AuKinwni.
Eupatoria
?
;
2.
S
radiated.)
Vera Cruz
DODECA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
uti.
CLASS XI.
1818.
1733.
C
s.p
Cav.
ic. 4,
Tilwcece.
p.l
Lam.
306
1.
il.
409
2.
ORDER
III.
12282 tessellata Haw.
DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
checkered M.H.tL
1
gr
191
192
12365 leptophylla Pers.
DODECANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
CLASS
XL
ORDER VII.
12457 agraria Bieb.
DODECANDRIA DODECAGYNIA.
Crimea
Hungary
Crimea
Naples
Europe
Caucasus
Hungary
1461.
PEDILA'NTHUS
1821.
1822.
1819.
1823.
1820.
1821.
1823.
1818.
193
C
D
D
D
I)
D
D
D
co
co
co
co
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Gm.si. 94
65
Fl. nap.
W. &
K. 55
Neck. SLIPPER PLANT. (Pedilon, a slipper, anthos, a flower.) Euphorbiucece.
6.
7
ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
194
12491 urbicum
C.
Sm.
CLASS XII.
OKDER
I.
ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
*1472. CF/REUS Haw.
12545 gibbosus Swt.
CEREI;S. (Cereus,plian
tt. HI gr
gibbous
Cactus gibbosa Haw.
tL
gr
% 12546 hystrix Swt.
porcupine
Cactus hystrix flaw.
tL HI gr
irregular
^12547 abnormis Swt.
Cactus abnormis W.
12548 regalis flaw.
HI gr
royal
*L
fr
12549 multangularis flaw, many-angled
!
1
*
1
195
1COSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
19S
C
C
s.p
s.p
N. Amer. 1814.
Chile
1817.
1805.
1827.
C
C
C
C
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Chile
1827.
C
s.p
tt.
12621 foliosa Haw.
leafy
small
12622 pusilla Haw.
12623 sulphurea G. Don
BUlphur-eoforafcL
Cactus sulphurea G///.
^
12624 sericea G. Don
silky
Cactus sericea Gill.
S.
-
* 1475. RHI'PSALIS Gac. RIIIPSAUS.
tt.
Cassutha
12625 Cassfttfta Cue.
Cactus pendula Swz.
tt12626 parasiticus Haw.
parasitic
12627 grandiflorus Haw.
large-flowered tt.
Cactus funalis Salm
bundled
12628 fasciculiiris Haw.
BL
12629 salicornoules Haiv. Saltwort-like
12630 mesembryanthoules//rtu>. Mesem.-lktt.
H]
Z3
gr
gr
Z3
gr
'tips,
cu
S.
| jn
2
a willow branch
1
s
Y
CLASS XII.
N. Amer. 1814.
N. Amer. 1814.
12618 fragilis Nut.
tt.
12619 polyacantha Haw. many-spincd
Cactus ferox Nut.
middle niatiy-spinedtt12620 media Haw.
brittle
;
Amer.
Amer.
flexible branches.)
Indies 1758. C s.p
W.
ORDEK
12(585
1COSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
12684 asperus
Ma.
capitals
*1483.
C.
SHI.
rough
...
Pk
capitate
CALLISTiiTMON R.Er.
CALLISTEMOV.
(Kallistos,
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
most beautiful,
stei
197
1824.
1824.
C
C
s.l
s.l
ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
198
2 tarentina
CLASS XII.
ORDER
1494.
ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
ALA'NGIUMJ.
ALANGIUM.
(Alangi,
12831 decap^talum Lam. ten-petaled
12832 hexapetalum Lam. six-petaled
1495.
CA'LYTRIX
1496.
1497.
Lam.
PtTNlCA
12838 nana L.
12839 Granatura L.
2 alba
3 plena
4flava
W.
]
L_|or
or
_
_ oror
Heath-like
bundle-flwd
pubescent
I
|
I
i_J
FCETIDIA.
15
...
P
4 ap.jn
2
4
...
E. Indies 1823.
4
...
W
CD or
Mauritius
26
...
W
POMEGRANATE. (Punicus, Carthaginian
3k
or
5 jl.s
dwarf
R
&
&
double-flowered^
yellow-flowered &
|
;
|
common
fr
Mvhite-flowered
or
or
or
$
;
18
10
jn.s
jn.s
10 jn.s
10 jn.s
(Amysso,
or"
or
2
or
3
2
or
or
2
5
or
or
10
fr
15
fr
fr
fr
15
15
15
fr
15
or
4
S
W
S
Y
to lacerate
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
mr.ap
my.jn
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
*..
;
C
2.
p.l
p.l
C
C
C
C
s.p
s.p
odor of wood.)
Mauritius 1825.
C
s.l
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
3.
R. mal.
R. mal.
Myrtacece.
triple.)
1818.
1824.
1820,
1824.
N.
N.
N.
N.
W
W
W
(Fcetidus, fetid
ALMOND.
1498. ^MY'GDALUS Tou.
na-na L.
common dwarf 3fe
1840 niina
12840
fe
2 ge6rgica Dec.
Georgian
3fe
field
3 campestris Bes.
12841 incana W.
hoary
36
Siberian
12842 sibirica Lo. C.
SI
oriental
12843 orientalis H. K.
*
or
sweet
12844 communis L.
common,
bitter
2 amara
3 fragilis Dec.
brittle
3f
4 macrocarpa Dec. long-fruited
5 persicoldes Dec.
Peach-like
Sit
double dwarf
12845 pumila W.
Prhnus
or
199
Malabar name.)
Myrthcea:.
...
Pa.P E. Indies 1779. C
(Kalyz, a calyx, trixos,
CALYTRIX.
smooth
FCETI'DIA Com.
12837 mauritiana
""lor 10
Lab.
12833 glabra R. Br.
1283* mcoides Can.
12835 floribunda Hort.
12836 pubescens Suit.
its
s.l
Bot
4. 17
4.
4.
26
5.
cab. 586
s.p
from N. Africa to Rome.) Granateee. 2.
W. Indies 1723. C r.m Bot. mag. 634
S. Europe 1548. C r.m Bot. mag. 1832
...
C r.m Bot. rep. 96
China
C r.m Tr. ehr. 71. 2
S. Europe
...
C r.m
S. Europe
...
fissured shell.)
Russia
1683.
Georgia 1818.
Podolia
1818.
Caucasus
Siberia
Levant
Barbary
Barbary
Barbary
Barbary
Barbary
China
1820.
1756.
1548.
1548.
1683.
Rosacea?. 6.
9.
s.l
Bot. mag. 161
B
B
B
B
S
p.l
s.l
s.l
Pal. ros. 1
p.l
B
B
B
B
B
B
h.l
h.l
h.l
L
s.l
s.l
n.l
h.l
Black. 195
Noi.jar.7. 3.2
Noi.jar.7. 3
Noi.jar.7. 3.1
Bot. mag. 2176
sinensis Pers.
PEACH.
1499. PE'RSICA Tou.
common
12846 vulgaris Mil.
jitnygdalus Persica L.
1 carne secedente
parting-fleshed
2 carne adharente adhering-fleshed
double-flwd
3 flore plfeno
v
12847 laj vis Dec.
smooth, or Nectarine
^mygdalus Persica Nectarina H. K.
1 caine secedente
parting,fleshed
2 carne adhaerente adhering-fleshed
(Originally from Persia.)
fr
Persia
15 ap.my
R
fr
1562.
Rosacea, 2.
B co Noi.jar.
ic.
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA.
12862 Juliana Dec.
Saint Julian's
*
CLASS XII.
ORDER
II.
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA.
lobed
purple
Florentine
Pyrus cratsgifolia Lab.
black
12914 tfigra IV. $ K.
12915 pentagyna W. $ K. five-styled
12916 fttva //. A'.
yellow Pear-berried
12911 lobata Bosc
12912 purpurea Bosc
12913 florentma Zuc.
x
%
5
cleft
12917 fissa Bosc
Morocco
12918 marocc\na Pers.
com. Hawthorn jf
12919 Oxyacantha L.
2 rosea
roseate-./?ui^
^
laciniata Wallr.
3 major
greater-fruited *t
4 pras^cox
early
5 plena
double-flowered
6 ai'irea
golden-berried 5f
12920 oxyacantho'idesrAwzY.Oxyacantha-lk^f
12921 eriocarpa Lindl.
woolly-fruited
12922 monogyna Pall.
one-styled
12923 heterophylla Plug, various-leaved
Azarole
J2924 Azarolus L.
12925 Arunia Bosc
Aroma.
12926 orientalis Bone
oriental Azarole
12927 tanacetifoliaPe;-s. Tansy-lvd Azarole*
2 taurica
5
5
201
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA
202
*
12976 lanugin^sa Dec.
woolly
12977 spuria Dec.
spurious
2 sambucifolia Hort. Elder-leaved
12978 nepalensts Lo. C.
Nepal
12979 arbutifulia L.
Arbutus-leavedSfc
12980 melanocarpa W.
3k
black-fruited
12981 Chamaemespilus Lindl. Bast. Quince
12982 hybrida Moen.
hybrid
12983 edulis W.
eatable
$
*
$
1508.
CYDCTNIA
Tou.
2 lusitanica
common
or
or
or
tm
4
4
8
40
fr
10
fr
fr
apple-formed
'
Ma.
3 oblonga Mil.
12985 japonica Pers.
2 alba
12986 sinensis Thouin
PHOTI'NIA
25 my.jn
20 my.jn
20 my.jn
15
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
ap.my
ap.my
W
W
W
fr
20 my.jn
20 my.jn
20
" my.jn
my.jn
4 year
4 year
15
my.jn
Lindl.
|
12991
12992
12993
12994
12995
12996
Indian
red
indica Lindl.
Lindl.
r ubra
pha?> ;temon Lindl.
salicifulia Lindl.
Willow-leaved
broad-leaved
1511. ERIOBO'TRYA Lindl.
12997 japonica Lindl.
Japan
Afespilus japonica Thun.
12998 elliptica Lindl.
elliptic
1512.
\
smooth
Lod.
.Me'spilus cuila
Ham.
AMELA'NCHIER
12999 vulgaris Moen.
_
A i_J
_ oror
* i_J or
k
or
* i_j or
brown-stamened*
la?\is Lod.
latifolia
INDIAN HAWTHORN.
Med.
common
LOQIJAT.
|
1
|
<
|
i
|
or
4
4
4
3
4
4
W
W
W
W
Europe
Japan
Pk
W
China
;
__|or 12
or
gard.
S
G
L
L
L
co
co
co
Mil.
ic.
100
Schm. ar. 86
Schm. ar. 87
Moen. wei. 9
Den. br. 52
3.
4.
Jac. au. 4. 342
Duh.
ar.
1.
195
Black. 137
Bot. mag. 622
1818.
L
L
L
1804.
Rosacea:. 4.
6.
C p.l Bot. mag. 2105
1815.
leaves.)
China
L
California 1796.
G
Nepal
1821.
L
Nepal
1820.
L
r.l
r.l
co
p.l
p.l
Bot. reg. 1248
Bot. reg. 491
Lin. tr. 13. 10
.
.
s.p
W
W
W
W
W
W
...
W
bunch of grapes.) Rosaces. 2.
4.
Yen. mal. 19
1787. G s.l
Japan
W
Nepal
1823.
G
s.l
(Amelanchier, Savoy name for Medlar.)
6 ap.my
L co
S. Europe 1596.
or 12 ap.my
13000 Botryapium Dec.
Grape Pear
or
4 ap.my
13001 sanguinea Dec.
bloody
Mespilus canadensis y MX. Pyrus sanguinea Ph.
or
8 ap.my
oval-leaved
13002 ovalis Dec.
&
Spain
S
G
G
S
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Rosacece.
1573. L h.l
1573.
(Erios, wool, botrys, a
15 o
AMELANCHIER.
&
&
Austria
S
S
S
(Raphis, needle, lepis, scale ; bractea.) Rosacece.6.
f.au
China
18U6. C p.l
"
China
f.au
18i!0.
C p.l Lind. col. 3
China
f.au
1820. C p.l
Bot. reg. 468
China
f.au
1821. C p.l Bot. reg. 652
f.au
China
1821. C p.l
f.au
China
1820. C p.l
* _|fr
*
...
1800.
1818.
1820.
1700.
1700.
1683.
.........
France
1816.
W
W
W
|
RAPHIO'LEPIS Lindl.
N. Amer.
Pyrenees
in Crete.)
W
_
_
1510.
Nepal
N. Amer.
W
PHOTINIA.
(Photeinos, shining
12987 serrulata Lindl.
serrulate-team** _| or 10 ap.jl
Cratffi^gus gFibra Thun.
12988 arbutitolia Lindl.
or 10 jl.au
Arbutus-leaved*
doubtful
12989 dubia Lindl.
1 i_J or 10 ...
3/e"spilus bengalensis Hort.
or 10
12990 integrifulia Lindl.
entire-leared
...
*
1509.
Hungary
W
\V
W
W
W
(A native of Cydon,
QUINCE.
12984 vulgaris Pers.
1 maliformis Mil.
or
or
or
or
CLASS XII.
W
W
W
W
N. Amer. 1746.
N. Amer. 1800.
L
L
co
co
N. Amer. 1800.
L
co
1513 COTONEA'STER Med. COTONEASTER. (Cotoneum, quince tree; similar downy Ivs.)
or
3fc
4 ap.my Pk
1656. L co
common
13003 vulgaris Lindl.
Europe
Rosacete. 5.
Bot. mag. 2430
ORDER
II.
13034 salictfolia 7,
2 alpestris Pall.
3 alba Ehrli.
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA.
Willow-leaved
5 jn.au
5 jn.au
5 jn.au
alpine
\\h\tc-flowered
paniculata W.
41atif6Ua W.
broad-leaved
obovata Kafl. not W. $ K.
13035 carpiniftilia W. en.
13036 tomentosa L.
13037 sorbifblia L.
2 alpina
13038 Aruncus L.
2 americana MX.
13039 Filipendula L.
2 plfena
3 minor Campb.
or
Hornbeam-lvd
3fe
tomentose
Sfe
Sorbus-leaved
3fe
4 pubescens Campl
13040 Ulmaria L.
2 multiplex Dec.
tomentosa Camp>
4 denudata Campb
5 variegata
">
13041 lobata Mur.
13042 palmata Thun.
13043 digitata W.
1516 GILLE^NIA Moen.
13044 trifoliata Moen.
Spiraea trifoliata L.
13045 stipulacea Nut.
targe-stipuled
Spiraea stipulacea W. en.
SESUVIUM.
1517. SESlTVIUM L.
13046 pedunculatum Dec. peduncled
13047 sessile Pers.
sessile-flowered
Portulacastrum Dec.
13048 revolutifMium Vaht revolute-leaved
13049 longifolium W.
long-leaved
13050 ripens W.
creeping
or
[Al or
[7\]
fAI pr
pr
iTTl pr
O
5
jn.au
Pk
W
W
W
203
moi.w. Sk co
Russia
1820. Sk co
N. Amer.
Sk co
...
Britain
Europe
...
Sk co
Eng. bot. 1468
Pal. ros. 1. 22
Mil. ic. 257. 2
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYN1A.
204
13093
13094
13095
13096
13097
13098
13099
13100
13101
13102
tigrtnum Haw.
felinum Haw.
mustellinum Haw.
erminlnum Haw.
murlnum Haw.
muscullnum Haw.
dolabriforme
Haw.
scapigerum Haw.
carinans Haw.
tiger-chap
cat-chap
weasel-chap
ermine-chap
mouse-chap
mouse-ch.
hatchet-formed tt.
gr
scape-bearing j iAI cu
iAJ cu
j
keeling
little
i
|
j
jf
or
iAJ or
iAJ or
13103 robustum Haw.
LAI or
n.
or
13104 compactum H. K.
compact
tt.
or
13105 quadrifidum Haw. quadrifid
iAI or
bifid
13106 bitidum Haw.
or
13107 bibracteatum Haw. double-bracted tt.
iAI or
beaked
13108 rostratum L.
]
13109 tuberculatum Mil. pimpled
iAJ or
tt.
or
13110 ramulosum Haw.
branchy
13111 pisitorme Haw.
tAI or
pea-shaped
13112 moniliforme Hrttu. bracelet-shaped
iAJ or
13113 scalpratum Haw. great knife-shaped^ iAI or
13114 fragrans Salm
iAJ or
fragrant
13115 grandiflorum Haw. great-flowered
uAJ gr
iAI or
13116 prajpingue /fow.
very fat
13117 medium Haw.
intermediate
iAI or
j
13118 cultratum Haw.
cultrate
iAJ or
13119 lucidum Mil.
iAl or
shining
iAI or
13120 adscendens /faun ascending tongue
13121 pustulatum Haw.
blistered
iAJ or
Al or
13122 longum Haw.
long tongue
1 depressum 5. A/,
iAJ or
depressed
2 dec-live /taw.
or
iAJ
sloping
j
3 angustius Haw.
iAI or
narrower
4 purpurascens /fotu. purpurascent j iAJ or
5 uncatum //aw>.
hooked
iAJ or
j
Al or
6 att<Sllens Haw.
elevating
j
13123 linguseforme Haw. tongue-shaped j iAJ or
rufescent
2 rufescens /fau.
iAJ or
iAI or
3 subcruciatum/Ziazw. subcruciate
iAI or
4 prostratum //MM;, prostrate
5 assurgens Ifotw.
iAJ or
rising
j
13124 latum Haw.
broad tongue
iAJ or
2 breve Haw.
iAI or
short
13125 depressum Haw.
iAJ or
depressed tongue
2 lividum Haw.
livid
iAJ or
13126 cruciatum Haw.
or
.
cross-team*
or
131'27 taurinum Haw.
ttbull's-Aorn
or
13128 Salmw Haw.
tt.
Salm's
2 semicruciatum Salm half- crossed tt.
or
3 angustifulium/fou>. narrow-lea vedtt.
or
tt.
13129 surrectum Haw.
or
erect
2 brevifulium Haw. short-leaved
tt.
or
13130 heteroph^llum//au>. various-leaved jg iAI or
13131 angustum Haw.
narrow tongue
iAI or
2 pallidum Haw.
iAJ or
pale
3 heterophyllumJac. various-leaved jg iAI or
13132 diffurme Haw.
tt.
or
deformed
whitest
robust
Y
Y
Y
f A/
denticulatum Haw. denticulate
glaucous
3 candidissimum
2 glaucum
i
|
|
|
|
i
|
i
Y
i
ap.n
iap
ap
mr.n
i
|
i
i
i
"i "au.o
Y
au.o
Y
Y
|
i au.o
A
au.o
| au.n
Y
mr.n
| mr.n
mm
mr n
i s.n
s.n
i
I
i
|
i
|
1
i
I
1
i
I
i
I
A
my.n
s.n
s.n
s.n
1
A mr.o
mr.o
mr.o
f au
|
|
13133 bigibberatum Haw. two-bunched
t
iau
gr
13134 bidentatum Haw.
or
ft.
two-toothed
au
1^
2 inajus Haw.
tt.
or
larger
13135 semicylindricumflatu. semicylindrictt.
or
S mr.n
13136 gibbosum Haw.
tAJ or
gibbous
13137 luteoviride Haw.
or
yellowish-greentt.
i ja my
13138 pervlride Haw.
LAI or
very green
13139 pubescens Haw.
or i
tA
pubescent
ja.my
13140 calamiforme L.
1 jl.s
Reed-shaped
13141 obsubuiatum Haw. obsubulate
13142 cylindricum Haw.
cylindrical
13143 teretifolium Haw.
round-leaved
13144 teretiusculum Haw. rather rounder
13145 Aellidiflorum L.
Daisy-flowered
5 jn.au
2 subuUitum Mil.
awl-shaped
i
j
|
|
|
|
(
|
i
|
1
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1824.
1790.
1824
1705.
1823.
1818.
1793.
1795.
1780.
1795.
1795.
1803.
1732.
1732.
1791.
1796.
1791.
1714.
...
1820.
17S2.
1805.
1818.
1725.
1819.
1819.
1819.
1732.
1732.
1819.
1620.
1802.
1795.
1819.
1792.
1795.
1818.
1818.
1823.
1819.
1819.
1795.
1790.
1790.
1790.
1732.
1820.
1818.
1818.
1732.
1780.
1795.
1792.
1792.
1717.
1796.
1792.
1794.
1794.
1717.
1717.
1717.
1793.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
s.l
Bot.reg.260
s.l
Dec.pl. 152
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
Dec.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
6
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
8.1
s.l
s.l
Di.
el.
186.
229
Di.
el.
182.
2-4
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
Dec. Pl. 71
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
8.1
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
Di.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
pi.
s.I
s.l
el.
184. 225
Bot. mag. 1866
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s!l
s.l
s.l
Bot. rep. 540
Di. el. 194. 242
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
Di.
el. 194.
241
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
Dec.
pi.
5
s.l
s.l
s.l
el.
224.
223
Leaves in bundles j flowers polygynous ; calyx five-leaved.
Pa.Y C. G. H. 1732. C si Di.
1 s
thong-stalked
Pa.Y C. G. H. 1805. C s.l
crowded
1 s
lAI CU
el.
200.
255
198.
252
pea-green
13146 acutum Haw.
great acute-lvd
13147 punctatum fatu.
dotted awl-lvd
13148 diminutum Haw.
diminished
2 cauliculatum Haw. small-stemmed j
i jn.au
i ap.n
i ap.n
}
II.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1790.
1730.
18J20.
Di.
ijn.au
3 viride Haw.
G.
C. G.
C. G.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
A
I
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
mr.n
A
G. H.
G. H.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
| mr.n
i mr.n
i
C.
G. H.
C. G.
s au.o
f au.o
| au.o
f au.o
f au.o
| au.o
5 au.o
A
C
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
C. G.
f au
i
|
W
W
Y
Y
Y
i
i
mr.ap
au.o
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
iap
lA
1
or
I
ap
1793.
1789.
1789.
s'l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
FASCICULA^TA.
13149 loreum Dil.
2 congestum Haw.
13150 purpureo-albumf/atu.purplish white
te
13151 diversitolium L.
various-leaved
2 glaucius Haw.
more glaucous
3 brevifulium Haw. short-leaved
4 te\e vlrens Haw. bright green
5 atro-vlrens Haw. dark-green
13152 decipiens Haw.
deceiving
13153 dubium Haw.
doubtful
13154 corniculatum Haw-, sir.ail-horned
2 isophyllum Dec.
equal-leaved
13155 procumbens Haw.
procumbent
13156 tricolbrum Haw.
three-colored
tAJ
tAI
iAJ
iAI
jg iAI
iAI
j
iAI
iAJ
iAI
1
o
o
1
1
W
1
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
au
my n Pa.Y
mr.my Pa.Y
mr.my Pa.Y
1
mrmyPa.Y
1
o
1
o
o
o
o
Al or
iAI or
iAI or
i
|au
gr
or
or
1
mr.o
au
au
au
YR
C. G.
C. G.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1824.
1819.
1726.
1820.
1800.
1732.
1732.
1820.
1794.
C
s.l
C
s.5
1.
C
C
C
C
C
C
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
Dec.
pi.
108
s.l
s.l
Bot. mag. 2144
ORDER
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA.
II.
13157 pugioniformeL. long dagger- formed it
2
carneum Haw.
3 purpforeum Haw.
4 !>it?nne Haw.
fiesh-colored
purple
biennial
tt.
tt
tt
tt
\
|
i
I
i
|
|
|
or
or
or
or
or
headed
13158 capititum Haw
cu
2 rainigerum Haw. branch. bearing tt
or
short-stemmed tt,
13159 brevicaiile Haw.
tt. i_J or
13160 coruscans Haw.
glittering dagger
or
13161 elongatum Haw. elongated tuberous
or
smaller
2 m'mus Haw.
or
fusiform
3 fusiforme Haw.
&
&
&
III.
13162
geminatum
PROSTRA'TA.
Jac.
twin
Trailers
;
,
|
|
|
(
|
i
|
\
|
\
|
Pa.Y
1
\
|
P
jl.s
{
Si
1
jl.s
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
l
i'j
1
1
1
u
my
my
my
flowers polygy nous
or
its.
Pk
!i!:I
;
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
205
1714.
1714.
1714.
1714.
1717.
181&
1820.
1812.
1793.
1793.
1793.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
s.l
Di.el.269
s.1
s.l
s.l
s.l
Bot.reg.494
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
Bot.reg.493
s.l
calyx five-leaved ; leaves connate.
206
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA.
13215 mutabileflau).
tt.
changeable
tt_
13216 incladdens Haw.
encompassed
13217 caulescens Mil. caulescent delta-lvdn.
13218 deltoideum Haw.
.
great delta-lvd
13219 muricatum/fau). muricated delta-lvdtL
2 minus Haw.
.
less
13220 microphyllum Haw. small-leaved
ML
tt.
13221 mucronatum Haw. mucronated
N
tt13222 pygma2 um Haw.
pygmy
_
13223 pulchellum Haw.
pretty
canescens Haw.
a.
2 revolutum Haw. revolute
i
|
i
|
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
i
|
or
\
|
|
|
\
]
\
j
\
|
i
1
|
|
|
|
lijl.s
CLASS XII.
ORDER
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA.
II.
13285 verruculatum L.
2 Candoll
13286 insititium W.
small-warted
tt.
Decandolle's
grafted
tt,
-
i
|
|
|
(
|
or
or
or
If
1
1
my.jn
my.jn
au.o
Y
Y
P
207
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
1731.
C
s.l
1780.
C
s.l
H.
H.
H.
H.
1816.
C
C
Di.el.259
Dec. pi. 36
Haw.
gurpureo-croceum
*
flavo-croceum Haw. yellow & saff
smaller
3 minus
13287 luteum Haw.
yellow
lutecium
Haw.
13288
yellowish
VIII. VERRUCO^SA.
13289 crystallinum L.
tt,
tt,
tt,
or
or
i_J or
or
|
|
l
|
|
|
I
au.o
au.o
C. G.
C. G.
IA
i
my.au Pa.Y
my.au Pa.Y
C. G.
C. G.
f
Leaves and branches almost always more or
crystalline
-*
O
or
less
...
s.l
s.l
1824.
1824.
warted or
papillous.
ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
13361 hispidum L.
CLASS XII.
ORDER
ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
III.
13412 aciculkris Lindl.
2 paucifl6ra Lindl.
13413 sulphurea H. K.
13414 lutescens Ph.
13415 Eglanteria L.
lutea unicolor B.M.
2 lutola Thore
hispida B. M.
13416 flava Wife.
13417 spinosissima L.
acicular
few-flowered
double sulphur
lutescent
Eglantine
yellowish
yellow
spiniest Scotch
or
209
ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
210
Admirable
Fanny Bias
Aigle noir
Fiery
Flanders
Flemish
Albanian
Amaranth
Antwerp
Atlas
Belle Aurpre
Garden Fa 'ieties.
Mignonne
Formidable
Fringed
Garnet
Mignonne,
Mignonne,
Mignonne,
Mignonne,
Mignonne,
Mignonne,
Gay
Mirabelle
Giant
Beaute Aimable
Beaute Rouge
Beaute Supreme
Gloria
Bijou
Blush
Dark
Favorite
Red
Semidouble
Striped
Granaatappel
Mogul
Montauban
Morocco
Bishop
Black Frizzled
Blue
Grand Mpnarque
Grand Sultan
Henry IV.
Mottled, Black
Natalie
Negrette
Bouquet Rouge Roy ale
Herminie, Belle
Hervi
Hollande, Noir de
Hundred-leaved, Blush
Hundred-leaved, Dutch
Hundred-leaved, Single-
Brunette
Brussels
Buonaparte
Burning Coal
Cardinal
Carmine
Carmine
Mundi
ton's
Brillante
Carmine, Proliferous
Imperatrice
Incomparable
Carnation
Catalonian
Infernal
Invincible
Negro
Ninon de 1'Enclos
Nonpareil
Nonsuch
Normandy
Officinal
Officinal,
Officinal,
Blush
Carmine
Orleans
Ornement de Parade
Paestana
Champion
Italian
Panachee, Petite
Chancellor
Josephine
Paradise
Changeable
Cherry
Clementine
Coquette
Couleur de Feu
Junon
King
La Dauphine
L'Ombre Agreable
L'Ombre Superbe
Leyden
Paragon
Pavot
Perruque
Phoenix
Cramoisie, Belle
Cramoisie, Grande
Crimson, Dutch
Crimson, Purple
Crimson, Royal
Crown
Damask, Black
Due de Guiche
Duchesse d'Orleans
Dwarf Proliferous
Enchanter
Enfant de France
Eucharis
2 pumila L.
Lurid
Pompon Bazard
Maiden
Poniatowsky
Poppy
Porcelame
Pompadour
Manteau Royal
Delicious
Pluto
Pom&na
Majorca
Malabar
Malta
Cupid
Plicate
Lisbon
Lively
Marbled
Marbled, Dark
Marbled, Double
Marbled, Grand
Margaret
Matchless
Mauve
dwarf wild
officinal
&
Portland
Pourpree, Belle
Pourpre Bouquet
Pourpre Charmante
Pourpre de Tyr
Pourpree, Grande Belle
Pourpre, Point
Pourpres, Roi des
Pourpre Velours
CLASS XII.
ORDER
III.
2 micrantha Sm.
ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
2J2
13497 Eglanttria Trat.
13498 pinnitus W.
13499 suberectus Ander.
l_J or
or
or
Eglantine
pinnate
sub-upright
i
_
|
nemorbsus Hay.
13500 micranthus D. Don small-flowered
pauciflorus Lindl.
13501 distans D. Don
13502 apetalus Poir.
13503 occidentalis L.
13504 asper D. Don
x
13505 Idae us L.
laciniatus
Cffi^sius
W. en.
Ph.
trivialis
L.
foliolosus D. Don
peduncul&susD.Do/t
flagellaris W.en.
inermis W. en.
corylifolius E. B.
W. $ K.
Weihe
agrestis
plicatus
occidental
fr
rough
Raspberry
or
5 my.jn
5 my.jn
5 my.jn
petalless
I
fr
Jc
trivial
grey Dewberry -*
small leafy
pedunculate;!
rod
unarmed
Hazel-leaved
field
folded
similar
wlmifolius Schott
Elm-leaved
Weihe
leucdstachys Schl.
rhamnifbliusWeihe
nitidus Weihe
argutus Lk.
cuneifolius Ph.
acaulis
MX.
13552 agopodioldes Ser.
13553
13554
13555
13556
13557
13558
Schleicher's
horrid
white-spiked
Buckthorn-lvd
shining
sharp. toothed
wedge-leaved
sanguinolentus Lk. blood-red
Sprengelw Weihe
Sprengel's
vulplnus Ser.
13540 villbsus H.K.
13541 strigosus Ph.
13542 jamaicensisi.
13543 hispidus L.
13544 lanuginbsus Stev.
13545 tetraphyllus H. K.
13546 parvifolius L.
13547 canadensis L.
13548 saxatilis L.
13549 triflorus Rich.
13550 arcticus L.
13551 pistillatus Sm.
odoratus L.
reflexus
Ker
moluccanus L.
rugosus Sm.
stellatus Sm.
Chamaemorus L.
I
shaggy
stngose
Jamaica
bristly
woolly
four-leaved
small-leaved
Canadian
stone
three-flowered
arctic
close-styled
W
W
N. Holl.
Pk
R
W
P
W
W
W
Leaves palmate, 3
PALMATIFOLII.
jag-leaved
afTmis Weihe
Schleichcn Weihe
h6rridus Weihe
iny.au
5 jl
6 jl.au
Linkidfuu Ser.
Link's
paniculatus Schlec.
common shrubby-*
13519 fruticosus L.
2 albus
white-fruited
3 plenus
doub\e-flowered~.
13520 tomentosus Weihe \vootty-leaved
13521 glanduldsus W. en. glandular
13522 hirtus W. $ K.
hairy
13523 sanctus Schreb.
holy
13524 canteens Dec.
canescent
13525 fastigiatus Weihe
fastigiate
13526 filiajfolius Weihe
Lime-tree-lvd
heart-leaved
13527 cordifolius Weihe
13528 rubricaulis Weihe
red-stemmed
13529 Menkzi Weihe
Menk's
13530 Schlechtendahlw 1
13531
13532
13533
13534
13535
13536
13537
13538
13539
10
or
or
distant
II.
13506
13507
13508
13509
13510
13511
13512
13513
13514
13515
13516
13517
13518
fr
3 ap.jl
5 jn.jl
4 jn.s
or
12
jn.s
CLASS XII.
1825.
1789.
Madeira
Britain
C
C
p.l
p.l
woods. Sk co
1822.
C
co
1818.
Nepal
Is. France 1823.
L
co
C
N. Amer. 1696.
Sk co
Nepal
Nepal
Britain
1821.
L
p.l
p.l
m.wo. Sk r.m
5-foliate.
ORDER
J3571
13372
13513
13574
13575
ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
III.
virginiana Mil.
grandiflbra Ehrh.
scarletV'irg'miii
chilensis Ehrh.
Chile
bonariensis J.
indica Andr.
yellow Indian
A
Pine great-flwd
Buenos Ayres
j
CO'MARUM
.
A
A
A
A
fr
1
ff
1
ft
ap.my
ap.my
fmy.jn
fr
2
ap.jn
or
1
my.o
W
W
W
S.
Ap
B. Ayres
* 1528.
POTENT I'LL A
A
L.
CINQUEFOIL.
(Potens, powerful
Surinam
Amer.
Y
COMARUM.
L.
1527.
(Komaron, the arbutus
marsh CinquefoUH
cu 1| jn.jl
P
13576 paliistre L.
Potentilla Cttmarum Sco.
;
213
N. Amer. 1629.
India
;
1759.
1727.
...
1805.
Rs
Rs
r.l
r.l
NoLjar.
Rs
Bot. reg. 61
s.p
similarity of fruit.)
Britain
sp.bo.
supposed med. qual.)
Noi.jar. 12. 2
Mil. ic. 2. 288
Rsr.l
Rsr.l
D
p
Rosaces. 1.
Eng. bot. 172
Rosacete.
102.
Petals yellow, rarely purple ; leaves palmate, from No. 13G40. pinnate.
POTENTILLA'STRUM.
4 jn.au
3
or
Y
13577 fruticbsa L.
England m.b.f'
shrubby
13578 floribunda Ph.
I.
12. 1
126.
ICOSANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
214
13650 Decides Bleb.
13651 Sprengelz(mfl Leh.
fragarioldes W.
13652 Filipendula Schl.
13653 Sanguis6rba Sckl.
13654 agrimonioldes Bleb.
13655 candicans H. 8f B.
13656 Egedii Worm.
13657 sericea L.
13658 Anserina L.
13659 lineariloba M. % S.
13660 splendens Wai.
lineata Trev.
II.
FRAGARIA'STRUM.
13661 Salesovu Step.
13662 rupestris L.
13663 fragarioides L.
13664 alba L.
136f>5 alchemilloldes Lap.
13666 micrantha Ram.
13667 hjforida Wallr.
13668 glabra Lod.
13669 Fragaria Poir.
Geum-like
Sprengel's
^ A
^ A
Dropwort
^
Burnet
^
Agrimony-like^
whitish
Egedius's
silky
Goose Tansy
linear-lobed
fine
A
A
A
or
or
or
_AJ or
or
^t
pr
^
A
^ A w
^ A
or
^ tAJ or
^ A
caulescent
Clusius's
Lupin-like
many-toothed
nitida Jac.
13674
13675
13676
13677
13678
Valderm L.
Valder's
nitida L.
shining
apennina Ten.
Boccom' Nest.
Apennine
tridentata Sol.
jn.jl
Y
Y
jn.jl
Y
\ jn.jl
1
1
1
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
i my.jn
my.jn
f my.s
my.jn
|
1
my.jl
Crea
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Petals white or red, sometimes yellowish
Salesovius's
or
2 jn.au
rock
1
pr
my.s
k
Strawberry-Ik
pr
I my.jn
white
ii
$ f.au
pr
or
Alchemilla-like^
my.jn
small-flowered
or
| my.jn
or
hybrid
my.jn
smooth shrubby 3k
or
2 jn.au
&
A
^ A
A
A
^ A
^ A
^ A
cu
|
^ A
or
1
Pr
pr
pr
1
^ A
Strawberry
Fragariastrum Ehrh. Fragaria sterilis L.
13670 caulescens L.
13671 Clusidna Jac.
13672 /upino\des W.
13673 multidentata Ser.
or
or
Boccon's
three-toothed-/z;d
^
^
^
^
^
^
^
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
or
or
or
or
pr
my.jn
my.jn
jl.au
f
f
i
jn.jl
jn.jl
$
myjn
jn.jl
my.jn
jn.jl
i jn.jl
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
;
W.Y
W.Y
W.Y
W.R
W
W.R
W
W
W
CL. XII. OR. III.
CL. XIII. OR.
POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
13711 integrif&lia Vahl
13712 tenella Ph.
entire-leaved
delicate
D
Greenland 1824.
ljn.au
Canada
jn.au
|
215
D
1820.
Fl.
s.p
s.p
dan. 1216
Hook.
ex.
fl.
220
integrifdlia Hook.
COLURIA.
1536. COLITRIA R. Br.
13713 potentilloides R. Br. Potentilla-like
Geum potentilloides L.
(Kolouros, deprived of a tail; seed.)
O
Siberia
1780.
pr
| jn
SIEVE'RSJ^I W. SIEVERSIA.
mountain
montana Spr.
creeping
rptans Spr.
Anemone-like
anemonoides IV.
A
A
A
glacialis Spr.
icy
Adamsja glacialis Fis.
three-flowered
13718 triflora R. Br.
triflora Ph.
1538.
EUPOMA
V
jn.au
pr
jn.au
pr
jn.au
Siberia
1775.
1820.
1819.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
Kamtsch.
|jn.au
A
A
Peck's
Geum Peckw
Switzerl.
jn.au
S
Geum
13719 Peckw R. Br.
D
(M. Sievers, a Russian botanical collector.)
1597.
Austria
pr
imy.s
1537.
13714
13715
13716
13717
3.
Rosacete. I.
Jac. vin. 3. 68
p.l
A
Y
Y
D
D
D
co
p.l
Rosacete. 6.
Jac. au. 4. 373
Jac. au. 5. ap. 22
p.l
1826.
D
D
p.l
1826.
D
p.l
p.l
Ph.
TI A R.
Br. EUPOMATIA. (Eu, well, pomazo, to close with a lid ;
Laurel-like
4
N. HolL 1824.
i_J or
13720 teurina R. Br.
*
CLASS XIII.
ORDER
fl.
bud.) Anonacecc ?
C
s.l.p
1.
POLYA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
*1539. CA'PPARIS L.
13721 mariana Jac.
13722 spinosa L.
13723 ovata Detf.
Fontanfesw Dec.
13724 herbacea W.
13725 aegyptia Lam.
13726 aphylla Roth
13727 zeylanica L.
13728 acuminata W.
13729 sepiaria L.
13730 Brass* Dec.
13731 frond6sa Jac.
13732
13733
13734
13735
13736
13737
13738
13739
13740
13741
13742
CAPER TREE.
(Kabar, capers, Arabic.}
Camarldets.
trifl6ra Mil.
cynophall6phora 1
eustachiana Jac.
saligna Vahl
linearis Jac.
verrucbsa Jac.
pulcherrima Jac.
arborescens Mil.
amygdalina Lam.
odoratissima Jac.
tenuisiliqua Jac.
ferruginea L.
octandra Jac.
13743 Breynza L.
13744 jamaicensis Jac.
13745 toruldsa Swx.
uncinata Lo. C.
13746 undulata Lo. C.
13747 auriculata Lo. C.
1540.
NIEBITHR/^
Dec.
13748 caffra Dec.
NIEBUHRI&.
Caffrarian
13749 mad agascariensis Dec. Madagascar
13750 oblongiiolia Dec.
oblong-leaved
Capparis heteroclita Rox.
1541.
KYA^XEA
Vahl
1542.
MARCGRAT//4
Jfc
fl_
Q
\
|
or
or
4
4
...
...
W
W
W
Madagasc.1822.
E. Indies 1822.
Capparidece.
C
s.p
C
C
s.p
3.
7.
p.l
RYANEA. (John Ryan, M.D. F.R.S. a correspondent of Vahl's.) Flacourtianece.
o
Trinidad 1823. C s.l Vahl ec. 1. 9
10
...
13751 speciosa Vahl
showy
Patrinia pyrifera Rich.
13752 umbellata L.
(Cars/era Niebuhr, a traveller in Arabia.)
4
C. G. H. 1818.
...
4k u_J or
CrataeVa caffra Burc.
Plu.
*a
MARCGRAVIA.
umbelled
1
W
(G. Marcgraaf. auth. of a voy. to Brazil.) Marcgraviacece. 2.-4.
W. Indies 1792. C s.l.p Jac. am. 96
...
CZ1 cu 20
o<
W
POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
216
ACTX?A
ACT^EA.
(AMaia, an elm; resemblance
or
3 ap.jn
spiked
'
Bane-berry %_
vihite-berried
or
2 ap.jn
brachypetala Dec. americana Ph.
13759 rubra W. en.
or
red-berried
ap.jn
brachyp^tala /3 rubra Dec.
1545.
L.
W
W
A
A
13757 spicata L.
13758 alba Mil.
A
1546.
MACRO'TYS Rafi.
MACHOTYS.
racemose
13760 racemosa Rafi.
CLASS XIII.
m.wo.
N. Amer.
...
R
N. Amer.
p.l
RanunculucetE.
(Makros, long, ous, ear; capsule.)
or
2 ap.jn
N. Amer.
W
A
Banunculaceee. 3.
R s.l Eng. bot. 918
R p.l Cor. ca. 77
in foliage.)
Britain
D
p.l
R
s.p
2.
1.
Actafa racemosa L.
*1547. SANGUINA^RIA L. PUCCOON.
13761 canadensis L. Canadian Bloodwort
1548.
PODOPHY'LLUM L.
13762 peltatum L.
1549.
1550.
ROME R//f
N
Med.
13766 h^brida Dec.
Bauh.
N. Amer.
1680.
Papaveracea. 1.
Bot. mag. 162
D
k A
^ A w
^ A or
jagged
^t
larger
ROMERIA.
(J. J.
hybrid
Chelid6nium hybridum L.
13767 refracta Dec.
blood-colored juice.)
W
;
CELANDINE. (Chelidon, the swallow; timeofflwg.)
great-flowered
common
13763 majus Mil.
13764 grandiflbrum Dec.
dahdricum Hort.
13765 laciniatum Mil.
(Sanguis, blood
pr
i mr.ap
DUCK'S-FOOT. (Pous, foot, phyllon, leaf; long leaf-stalks.) Podophyllacea:. 1. 2.
cu
R
N. Amer. 1664.
s.p Bot. mag. 1819
J my
May Apple
peltate
CHELIDCTNIUM
& A
refracted
A
or
2 ap.o
2 ap.o
Y
Y
2
Y
ap.o
Britain
Dahuria
S.
sha.ba.
1820.
Europe
...
5.
Papaverbcece. 3
co Eng. bot. 1581
co
D
D
D
Rb'mer, prof. bot. at Landshut, died 1820.)
hed. S
or
Britain
2 my.jn P
O
O
or
1
jn.jl
V
* 1551. GLAU'CIUM Tou. HORN POPPY.
(Glaukos, glaucous
Y
13768 flavum Dec.
Q) or 2 jn.o
yellow
Tauria
j
S
1818.
co
Mil.
1
ic. 1. 92.
2.
Papaveracece.
co
Eng.
co
Deless.
3.
bot. 201
2.
8
5.
color of plant.)
Papaveracea:. 4.
Britain san.sh. S co
Eng. bot. 8
luteum H. K.
13769 ftilvum Sm.
13770 phceniceum Sm.
corniculatum L.
2 flaviflorum
13771 rubrum Sm.
1552.
PAPA^VER
13772 nudicaule L.
1
luteum
tawny
2 au.s
2 jnjl
:
purple
O
O
yellow-flowered
red
or
1
jnjl
or
I
jn.jl
Europe 1802. S
England san.fi. S
co
co
Sw. fl. gar. 35
Eng. bot. 1433
S
S
co
co
Fl.gr. 488
S.
Y.a
R
Tauria
Greece
1823.
1818.
Tou. POPPY. (Papa, pap, Celt.; formerly used in children's food.) Papaveracea. 21.
I. HISPIUICA'RPA.
Capsules hispid.
naked-stalked
yellow-flowered
27.
2 coccineum
scarlet
3 glabratum Dec.
smooth
4 radicatum Dec.
rooted
13773 rubro-aurantiacumFis. red orange
13774 microcarpum Dec. small-fruited
13775 pyrenaicum W.
Pyrenean
aurantiacum Loi.
2 puniceum Dec.
red-flowered
alp"mum Lap.
13776 alplnum L.
Burseri Crz.
13777 hybridum L.
13778 Argemone L.
alpine
13779 dubium L.
v
13780 Rhce as L.
2 maculatum
doubtful
hybrid
A'rgemone
II.
Rho2as
spotted-flowered
3 coccineum
Q
Q
O
Capsules smooth.
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
S
S
S
gard. S
gard. S
gard. S
gard. S
gard. S
518.
S
Holland
Caucasus 1818. S
or
or
or
scarlet
fiesh-colored
4 carneum
5 album
6 variegatum
white
7 multiplex
13781 trilobum Spr.
lasvigatum Bieb.
13782
13783
13784
13785
13786
13787
13788
GLABRICA'RPA.
common Corn
variegated
double
three-lobed
smooth-leaved
arenarium Bieb.
sand
Caucasus
Roubi<z?V Vig.
Roubius's
bundle-flwd
horrid
S.
floribundum Desf.
horridum Dec.
setigerum Dec.
somniferous
mgrum Dec.
black-seeded
2 fimbriatum
fringed
3 rubro-plenum
double red
4 album Dec.
white-seeded
5 albo-plenum
double white-seeded
6 variegatum
variegated
13789 orientale L.
oriental
13790 bracteatum -Lindl. bracted
1
pulcherrimum
Levant
1714.
1818.
ic. 1
Bar.
ic.
Wein.
Wein.
Wein.
763
788. d.
790. a.
790. b.
co
co
co
co
co
co
Vig. his. 1. 1
Bot. reg. 134
Sw. fl. gar. 173
Sw. fl. gar. 172
Lam. il. 451
Lob.
ic.
Swert.
274.
fl.
1
2. 22.
Wein. 795.
Eng. bot. 2145
S
S
co
co
co
R
R
co
co
Bot. mag. 57
Lind.
co
Bot, mag. 1675
S
Swert.
fl.
col.
1
c.
2. 22.
2
23
Fis.
13791 caucasicum Bieb.
13792 armeriiacum Lam.
1553.
gard.
gard.
gard.
Tab.
S
1820.
1818.
1815.
1826.
1825.
Britain
Britain
Britain
Siberia
Eng.
Eng.
fi.
fields.
S
S
S
N. Holl.
S
S. Europe
England corn fi. S
Britain
gard. S
Britain
gard. S
Britain
gard. S
Europe
Levant
bristle-bearing
somniferum L.
bot. 644
bot. 645
Cur. Ion. 32
san.fi.
corn
MECONO'PSIS
13793 cSmbrica Vig.
Caucasus 1813.
Caucasian
Armenian
Vig.
Welsh
Papaver cambricum L.
Armenia
iK
MECONOPSIS.
'> a poppy,
(Mekon,
^ A
or
1
opsis,
my.au Y
1815.
resemblance.)
England
s.p
Papaveraceee.
~
al.roc.
S
s.p
Eng.
1.
bot.
4.
66
*1554. ARGEMCTNE Tou. ARGEMONE. (Argema, cataract of the eye ; sup. med. qual.) Papaveraceee. 4.
Mexico 1592. S co Bot. mag. 243
Mexican
Y
13794 mexicana L.
or
1| jl.au
Bot. mag. 2342
1821. S co
Mexico
13795 albiflora Sims
white-flowered
or 1J jl.au
Sw. fl. gar. ic. in
Mexico
1827. S co
Su
or
$ 13796 sulph urea Swt.
1| jl.au
sulphur
Sw. fl. gar. 226
Mexico
13797 grandiflora Swt.
or
1827. S co
3 jLau
great white-Bwd^
O
O
O
A
*
1555.
SARRACE^NI^
13798 flava/,.
13799 variolaris MX.
adunca Ex. bot. 53
L. SIDESADDLE
yellow
pustulcd
W
W
6.
FLOWER. (Dr. Sarrazin. a French physician.) Sarracenue. 4.
2 jn.jl
Y
N. Amer. 1752. R bog Bot. mag. 780
.AJ cu
Y
1 jn.jl
N. Amer. 1803. R bog Bot. mag. 1710
_A1 cu
ORDER
POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
15800 rdbra Walt.
psittadna MX.
13801 purpdrea L.
217
red
.AJ cu
1
jn.jl
P
N. Amer. 1786.
R
bog Hook. ex.
purple
.Al cu
1
jn.jl
P
N. Amer. 1640.
R
bog Bot. mag. 849
13
fl.
OTMPH^A Neck.
WATER LILY. (Nymphe, a water-nymph ; habitation.) Nymphezacea:. 18. 21.
Anthers drawn out at top ; flowers blue or bluish ; leaves peltate, entire, or bluntly sinuated.
B
C. G. H. 1792. R m.s And. rep. 197
shield-leaved
E3 or fit jl.s
caerulea Andr. and B. M. not Savig.
=*= G3 or
B
1792. R m.s Bot. mag. 2058
fit jn.s
blue
Egypt
13803 casr&lea Savig.
1556.
I
CYA"NEA.
i
13802 scutifulia Dec.
stellata var. B. M.
13804 stellata W.
13805 cyanea Rox.
cahlara Donn
starred-flwd
Indian blue
^ [23 or
* El or
fit
jn.s
jn.s
fit
II. LOTOS.
Flowers white or red ; leaves peltate,
or fit
eatable
13806 edWis Dec.
esculenta Rox. Castalio edulis Sal.
fAI or fit
13807 pub&cens W. pubesc. Indian Lotus
fAI or fit
13808 rhbra Rox.
red-flowered
roseate
2 rosea B. M.
[AJ or fit
13809 Z-btus L.
Egyptian Lotus =t El or fit
Castalia mystica Sal.
13810 thermalis Dec. thermal Hung. Lotus
23 or fit
Z,5tus B. M. not L.
13811 ampla Dec.
[AJ or fit
ample-leaved
13812 versicolor Rox.
various-colored^ fAl or fit
^
^
^
A
i
B
B
E. Indies 1803.
E. Indies 1800.
W
R
1802.
Hungary
1800.
R
m.s Bot. mag. 797
jn.s
W
W
Jamaica
au
Pk.w
E. Indies
1801.
1807.
R
R
m.s PI. mss. 4
m.s Bot. mag. 1189
R
m.s
m.s
m.s
m.s
m.s
jl.au
jl.au
jn.s
jn.s
R
Pk
Pk
E. Indies 1803.
E. Indies 1803.
E. Indies 1803.
Egypt
W
W
w
W
W
W
W
W
A
* A
* A
^ITPHAR
Sm.
A
^ A
* A
A
^ A
=fe
1559.
1560.
1561.
TERNSTRCE^/^
L.
5
Bot. mag. 819
Bot. mag. 1652
m.s Bot. mag. 1359
m.s Bot. mag. 1525
m.s
jl.au
Y
N. Amer.
1
jn.n
6
-
or
Canada
i
|
1807.
Scotland
Y
Brazil
R
...
G
...
S.
3.
habitat.) Hydrocharldea;. 1.
1822. S m.s Bot. mag. 2525
14.
naturalist.) Ternstrcemiacete. 4.
1818. C s.p Col. h. rip. 38
Amer.
W.
W.
Indies 1818.
Indies 1820.
Brazil
1824.
C
C
C
p.l
s.l
Aub.
gui.
or
1.
228
s.l
M. D., a German botanist.) Ternstrcemihceae.
1820. C s.p Kara.
5
Japan
(A. Cleyer,
t
jl.au
6 jn.au
6 J n au
6 jn.au
* CD or
CLEYERA.
Japan
m.s Bot. mag. 684
flt
I
CD
R
or
* or
* CD or
I
1772.
Y
Y
Y
TERNSTRCEMIA. (M. Ternstrcem, a Swedish
short-peduncled
pedunculated
dotted
it
veiny
CLEYE^R^T Thun.
FREZIE^R^
2.
Eng. bot. 160
m.s Bot. mag. 1243
m.s
m.s Eng. bot. 2292
jl.au
jn.s
jl.au
N. Amer. 1824.
flt
flt
(
13831 theceoltes Swz.
Deless.
R
R
R
flt
^ [AJ or
Plumier's
13830 japonica Thun.
83
2.
Bot. mag. 1280
Bot. mag. 1364
Del. zeg. 60. 1
al.lak.
or
or
or
LIMNO'CHARIS-Bowp. LIMNOCHARIS Limne, pool, chairo, to delight;
13826 brevipes Dec.
13827 peduncularis Dec.
13828 punctata Swx.
13829 venosa Spr.
Beau. ow.
6.
Nymphceacece. 5.
(Neufar, Arabic name for tfympha^a.)
Brit.
or flt jn.jl
pools,&c. R m.s Eng. bot. 159
NUPHAR.
minima E. B.
13824 advena H. K.
stranger
v
ATympha: a advena H. K.
1558.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
m.s
m.s
m.s
m.s
common yellow *
.^ympha^a liitea L.
13821 Kalmiana H. K.
Kalm's
13822 sagittaefolia Ph.
arrow-leaved
dwarf yellow
13823 piimila Sm.
13825 Plumier* Rich.
rep. 330
R
R
R
R
my.au Pk
^ A
A
A
^A
1557.
m.s Bot.
m.s
often toothed, rarely entire, underneath pubescent.
m.s Par. Ion. 14.
E. Indies 1800.
jn.s
III. CASTA^LIA.
Flowers white ; leaves cordate, not peltate.
Carolina 1810.
or fit jn.s
13813 renif6rmig Walt.
kidney-shaped
Britain riv.,&c.
white
or flt J n .H
13814 alba L.
gfe
flt Jn-J 1
Canada
1820.
*=
2 canadensis
Canadian
>r
N. Amer. 1786.
or flt jl
sweet-scented
13815 odorata H. K.
N. Amer. 1812.
=*=
smaller
or flt jl
13816 minor Dec.
odorata
minor B. M.
Siberia
1809.
or flt jl.au
13817 nitida B. M.
shining cup-flwd
v
China
1805.
or flt my.s
13818 pygmae a H. K.
pygmy
Trinidad 1820.
or
flt
fAI
13819 blanda Mey.
jn.s
charming Guiana^
13820 lutea Sm.
R
R
2.
1.
5. 774. ic.
Swz. FREZIERA. (A. F. Frezier, a traveller in Peru and Chile.) Ternstrcemiacetg.
it |_J or
Jamaica 1818. C s.l
Tea-like
1
*1562. LETTSO^M/^ R. &P. LETTSOMIA. (J. Cockley Lettsom, an English naturalist.) Ternstrcemiacea.
Fl. per. 14
Peru
1823. C s.l
13832 toinentdsa R. S( P.
4
i_J or
woolly
*
BROWNLO'W/^I
1563.
13833 elata Rox.
1564.
1 CD
tall
EURY\A.L.E
Sal.
13834 ferox Sal.
Anneslea
Rox. BROWNLOWIA. (The
1566.
BE'RRY^
* [AJ or
(Its
CDm
Hmm
Rox. BERRY A.
Amomilla Rox.
1567.
PRO'CKIA
L.
(Dr. Berry,
Amomilla
PROCKIA.
13839 cr&cis L.
cross
13840 serrata W.
serrate
13841 tt^fiirmis Dec.
Tea-formed
Ludia heterophylla Bory
1568.
LU DIA
V
Lady Brownlow, daugh.
...
Y
of Sir A.Hume.) TUi&cae.
E. Indies 1820.
flt
jl.s
R
India
1809.
C
s.l
habit.)
R
Rox.
1.
cor. ic.
Nymph&acea.
1.
m.s Bot. mag. 1447
B. R.
1565. BI'XA L.
13835 OreUdna L.
13836 purpilrea Hort.
13837 Urucurana W.
13838
late
60
EURYALE. (Euryale, one of the Gorgons ; thorny menacing
fierce
spitiusa
or
7-
1.
Lam.
13842 heterophylla Lam.
13843 sessiliflora Lam.
tuberculata Jac.
f CD
*
HE
*
LUDIA. (Ludo,tot
various-leaved il
il
sessile- flowered
South American name.)
20 my.au
20 jn.au
20 jn.au
who
or
Pk
P
Pk
Bixine.ie.
W. Indies 1690.
E. Indies 1817.
Brazil
1820.
S
S
S
s.p
s.p
s.p
3.
Bot. mag. 1456
first introduced it to bot. gard. of Calcutta.)
20 jl.au
...
E. Indies 1800. C p.l
Tilidcece. 1.
POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
218
1571.
APEFBA
Marg.
13847 Tibodrbou Aub.
hirsiita
(Its
name
in Guiana.)
Lam.
13848 Petoumo Aub.
hispida Gae.
13849 aspera Aub.
13850 laeVis Aub.
1572.
APEIBA.
Tibourbou
CLASS XIII.
Petoumo
rough -capsi
smooth-teai
SPARRMA'NN/^
13851 africana L.
L.
SPARRMANNIA.
African
1
(A.
L_J or
Sjxirrmann, trav. in China and C. G. H.) Tilidcea?. 1.
C. G. H. 1790. C p.l Bot. mag. 516
mr.jl
10
W
ORDER
POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
I.
219
at/me resemblance.)
wiiu pear
vice y; some
of the
tut wild
CVOCUUMUJW. i/tf/wiveF.
Qchnacece. 1.
MUUC ui
<
11.
i;caj. tree
1582. O'CHNA Schreb. OCHNA. (Greek name
E. Indies 1790. C l.p Rox. cor. 1.
blunted
CD or 4 jl.au Y
13907 obtusata Dec.
squarrosa L.
E. Indies 1819. C l.p Sc. dansk. 2. 6
6
lor
13908 lucida Dec.
bright
C. G. H. 1815. C l.p Dec. mu. 17. 2
or
6
13909 flitida Thun.
shining
C l.p Dec. mu. 17. 3
S. Leone 1820.
or
8
13910 multiflora Dec.
many -flowered
Y
Mauritius 1822. C l.p Dec. mu. 17.5
or
8
Mauritian
13911 mauritiana Lam.
1823.
C l.p
C.
G.
H.
20
tree
Burc.
arborea
|or
13912
4
P
C. G. H. 1816. C l.p Pluk. al. 263.1, 2
lor
13913 atropurpurea Dec. dark-purple-^u/rf
i
:
Y
Y
Y
I
|
I
Y
1583.
DELrMA
(Delimo, to shave off; leaves used for polishing.) Dilleniacea:. 1.
Bur. in. 37. 1
1820. C l.p
Y
10
...
Ceylon
fl_ CD or
DELIMA.
L.
sarmentose
13914 sarmentosa L.
Tetracera sarmentbsa Vahl
1584.
DOLIOCA'RPUS
13915 Calinea
Gm.
Tetracera Calinea
1585.
JE^GLE
1587.
:
CD
L.
Bertholet, a celebrated chemist.)
C.
Para
or
6
au.o
...
CD or
CD or
12
12
12
large-flowered $
41
smaller
bitter
...
Adatimon
...
Tou.
ROCK
...
...
(Kiste, a
ROSE.
;
...
box
;
Indies
Indies
Indies
Indies
1759.
1792.
1818.
1818.
C
Trinidad 1824.
Carthage. 1825.
Guiana
Maranh.
1825.
1825.
Trinidad 1825.
Maranh.
C
C
C
C
1825.
C
C
C
C
C
C
Salicarue. 4.
7.
Bot. mag 405
Rox. cor. 1.65
s.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
vill&sus Lam.
creticui L.
2 tauricus Dec.
13934 incanus L.
13935 Dunalianws Swt.
villous
*
Cretan
4fc
Taurian
hoary
Dunal's
41
or
or
or
or
or
41
4k
3
Europe
Levant
S."
jn.jl
1| jn.au
2 jn.jl
2 jn.au
2 my.jn
Tauria
1640.
1731.
1817.
1596.
Europe
.........
S.
gui. 2. 283
Aub.
Aub.
gui. 2. 285
gui. 2. 289
Aub.
gui. 2. 282
s.l
s.l
ERYTHROCI'STUS. Outer sep. narrow,inner with scarious margins ; pet. rose-red or purple ;
4fc
or
2 my.jl P
C p.l
purple
purphreus Lam.
2 jn.jl
or
P
C s. F
Algiers
heterophj llus Desf. various-leaved 4k
or
3 jn.jl
small-flowered 41
Pa.R Crete
1800. C s.l
parviflorus Lam.
4k
or
3 jn.jl
1818.
Spain
complicatus Lam. complicated
13928
13929
13930
13931
13932
13933
C
C
C
C
C
II.
6.
Aub.
s.l
Cisttnete.
capsule.)
I.
Lecythideee.
p.l.s
Lecythideas.
'
seed-vessel.)
Y.w
Y.w
Y.w
Y.w
Y.w
Y.w
...
small-flowered
bracted
CrSTUS
W
oil jar
amara Aub.
Adatimon Aub.
E.
E.
E.
E.
R
R
...
parviflora Aub.
bracteata Aub.
P
...
Lekythos, an
LECYTHIS.
2.
1.
Aurantlaceee.
Rox. cor. 2. 143
E. Indies 1759. C 1
W.R
...
(Magnus Lagerstrcem, friend of Lin.)
LAGERSTRCEMIA.
* CD or
grandiflora Aub.
mmor Jac.
1589.
I.
LE'CYTHIS
L.
one of the Hesperides.)
6
BRAZIL NUT. (L.
1 CD P 100
B.
it
Indian
queen's
large-flowered
small-flowered
indica L.
reglna Rox.
grandifl5ra Rox.
parviflbra Rox.
1588.
13922
13923
13924
13925
13926
13927
LAGERSTROTM/^
&
(JEgle t
*Ofr
Marmelos
1586 BERTHOLE^T-M H.
tall
13917 excelsa H. $ B.
1S918
13919
13920
13921
4.
DOLIOCARPUS. (Dolios, deceitful, karpos, fruit; poisonous.) Dilleniucecp. 1.
1822. C Lp
Aub. gui. 1. 221
Guiana
Y
...
Rol.
Calinea
&_ CD or 10
Calinea scandens Aub.
W.
BENGAL QUINCE.
Corr.
13916 Marmelos Corr.
6.
34.
caps. 5-locular.
Sw. cis. 17
Sw.
Sw.
cis.
6
cis.
14
p.l
Duh.
p.l
Jac.
ar.
64
95
1.
ic. 1.
s.l
s.p
s.p
Bot. mag. 43
Sw.cis. 22
Par. th. 1
undulatus Dunal
13936
13937
13938
13939
13940
13941
13942
13943
II.
curled-leaved
crispus L.
white-teamed
albidus L.
candidissimus Dunal whitest
sheathed
vaginatus H. K.
serf ecus Vahl
silky
broad-sepaled
platyse>alus Swt.
canescent
canescens Swt.
4k
cymdsus Dunal
41
LEDONIA.
cymose
4k
4k
4fc
41
4fc
Sep. 5, 2 outer ones largest
13944 salvifolius L.
13945 corborinsis Pou.
13946 obtusifolius Swt.
13947 psilosepalus Swt.
13948 florentinus Lam.13949 monspeliensis L.
13950 Z,don Lam.
13951 hirsutus Lam.
13952 lax us H. K.
13953 Iongif61ius Lam.
13954 populifolius Lam.
13955 latifulius Swt.
13956 cordifolius Swt.
13957/aurifolius L.
13958 ladaniferus L.
Sage-leaved
Corbor
4k
4k
Ledon
Gum
4k
4k
loose
4k
long-leaved
Poplar-leared
broad-leaved
heart-leaved
Laurel-leaved
41
4k
41
ladanum-bg
HELIA'NTHEMUM
Tou.
|
4k
41
4k
4k
Pa.P Spain
s.p
s.p
jn.jl
Pa.R Canaries
s.l
2
2
ap.jn
Pa.P
jn.jl
4
3
3
jn.jl
jn.jl
R
R
R
1656.
1640.
1817.
Teneriffe 1779.
1826.
Spain
Portugal
P
jn.jl
..
SUN ROSE.
jn.jl
or
jn.jl
(Helios, sun,
W
jn.jl
cis.
84
cis. 1
p.l
Sw.cis. 39
s.p
Sw.
fi. ;
jn.jl
|
Sw.
Sw.
C
3
3
|
cis. ic. in.
C
or
or
in.jl
Sw.
Sw.cis. 52
Bot. mag. 112
1810.
jn.jl
in.jl
Y
Sw.cis. 15
1800.
anthemon,
jn
a jn.au
3 jn.jl
3 jl.au
my.jl
5 orlO locular.
Sw.cis. 54
Sw.cis. 8
Sw. cis. 42
Sw. cis. 33
Sw. cis. 59
Jac. c. 2. 8
Duh.ar. 1.66
Sw. cis. 19
Sw. cis. 12
Sw. cis.
Sw.cis. 23
Greece
3
1
|
*
s.l
Spain
(or
|
*
8.1
p.l
ocymo'ides Pers.
:
Alyssum-like
wrinkly
8.1
Sw. cis. 3
Sw. cis. 9
Bar. ic. 1315
Sw. cis. 47
Sw. cis. 45
C
often spotted at base
13970 alysstfides Yen.
13971 rugosum Dunal
8.1
1800.
Europe
S.
HA'LIMUM. Sepals 3, rarely 5 ; petals very
W.
Rosemary-/^ 41 _J or
umbellatum Mil.
;_|or
umbel-./? tud
scabrosum Pers.
rough
or
algarv^nse Dunal
Algarve
formusum Dunal
beautiful
__]or
Orac he- leaved
atriplicifolium W.
Aalimifblium W.
or
Sea-Purslane-lvd4fc
4k
p.l
C,p
jn.jl
or
J.ibanotis
Basil-like
sampsuciftlium Cav. not Mil.
C
C
C
C
C
W
W
EL
or
I.
13962
13963
13964
13965
13966
13967
13968
13969
jn.jl
fE
2albifl6rus
white-flwd gum
4k
3 maculatus
spotted
waved
4k
13959 undulatus Lk.
ladaniferus undulatus W.
4k
13960 c^prius Lam.
Cyprus
ladaniferus B. M. stenophyllus Lk.
4k
Clusius's
13961 CluszV Dunal
*1590.
jn.jl
4
H
smooth-sepaled4k
4fc
Florentine
4k
Montpelier
hairy
P
2
2
white ; stigm subsessile, large capitate; caps.
or
2 jn.jl
S. Europe 1548. C s.p
or
1656. C s.p
my.jn
Spain
or
C s.l
3*jn.jl
or
3 jn.jl
C s.l
or
3 jn.jl
1825. C s.l
Italy
or
S. Europe 1656.
C s.p
or
France
1730.
or
1656.
s.p
Portugal
or
I iii
1656. C
Spain
or
S. Europe 1800.
C If
jn.jl
or
1656. C s.p
my.jn
Spain
or
C P.?
jn
Barbary
p.l
or
1SOO. C s.p
jn.jl
or
1731. C s.p
jn-jl
Spain
or
1629. C s.p
jn.jl
Spain
or
C s.p
Spain
or
1700. C s.l
Spain
; pet.
4fe
obtuse-leaved
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
4fc
golden
cis.
32
bloss.) Cistinece. 115.
124.
: stigmas capitate, subtrilobed.
1752. C p.l
Bar. ic. 294
Spain
S. Europe 1731.
Sw. cis. 5
Italy
1775.
Portugal 1800.
Y.Br Portugal
C
C
1780.
1656.
1656.
1800.
C
s.p
1800.
Spain
Portugal 1800.
C
C
s.p
s.p
Spain
Spain
Spain
p.l
Bot. mag. 627
Sw. cis. 50
cis.
292
4
cis.
13
Bar.
Sw.
Sw.
ic.
Yen. ch. 20
POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
220
13972
13973
13974
13975
13976
lasianthum Pers.
hairy-flwd
involucratum Pers. involucrate
*
|
*
|
*
cheiranthbides Pers.
Stock-leaved
candidum Swt.
white-leaved
elongatum Pers.
long-peduncled *>II. LECHEoroBs.
Sep.
'
5, outer ones linear ;
13977 canadense MX.
Canadian
13978 rosmarinifblium PA. Kosemary-lvd tt.
13979 glomeratum Lag.
tt. .
glomerate
13980 ramuliflurum MX. branchlet-flwd
13981 brasiliense Pers.
Brazilian
!U Al
13982 /K>lygala?f6hum Swt. Milkwort-lvd tt.
13983 carolinianum MX.
Carolina
)
*
.
or
or
(or
or
or
|
^ A
i
TUBERA VRIA.
13984 Tuberaria Mil.
Tuberaria
13985 jolantagineum Pers. Plantain-like
13986 lignbsum Swt.
woody
13987
13988
13989
13990
13991
13992
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
jn.jl
3 jn jl
3 jn.jl
3 jn.jl
2 jl
Spain
Spain
Portugal
Spain
Spain
CLASS XIII.
1826.
1826.
1818.
...
1800.
C sp
C s.p
C s.p
C 6.1
C p.l
Bar.
Sw.
ic.
cis.
289
25
stigm. large capitate ; capsules smooth, 3-valved, 3-cclled.
1 jnjl
Y
N. Amer. 1799. S s.l
Sw. cis. 21
or
Pa.Y Canada
1823. C s.p
jn.jl
or
1 jn.jl
Mexico
1823. C s.p Sw. cis. ic. in.
or
1 jnjl
Carolina 182-3. C s.p
or
Brazil
1823. C s.p Sw. cis. 43
jn.jl
i,
Brazil
1823. C s.l.p Sw. cis. 11
pr
f jn.au
or
1 jn-jl
Carolina 1823. C s.p Ven. eels 74 ic.
5, ouicr larger or smaller; pet. often spotted at base ; styles scarcely any ; stigm. capitate.
Sep.
'
^ A
III.
3
A
A
i
globularijefuliumPer*. Globul.-lvd j
guttatum Mil.
spotted-flwd
serratum Pers.
saw-petaled
eriocaulon Dunal
woolly-stemmed
dotted
punctatum W.
inconspicuum Thib. inconspicuous
.
|
|
or
OKDEII II.
222
5 carnescens
6 albicans
14099 lobata Desf.
14100 an6mala W.
POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
CLASS XIII.
ORDER
III.
POLYANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
A
223
POLYANDRIA TETRAGYNIA.
224
14213
14214
14215
14216
1421?
14218
14219
14220
14221
14222
14223
14224
14225
14226
14227
14228
14229
14230
14231
14232
14233
14234
Meyt;n Rchb.
nitklum Fis.
plicatum Kolle
rigidum Rchb.
zo6ctonum Rchb.
toxicum Rchb.
umbrusum
Schl.
A
A
plaited
A
rigid
A
poisonous
A
most poisonous A
A
shady
Meyer's
shining
A
&
A
A
showy
tortuosum W. en.
A
twisting
Gmelin's
Gmelini Rchb.
A
anointed
illinitum Rchb.
A
Schleicher's
Schleicheri Rchb.
A
Dec.
Napellus <yy pubescens
BernhardianwTW Rchb. Bernhardi's A
albidum Rchb.
oligocarpum Rchb.
neomontanum
L.
speciosum Otto
whitish
few-podded
new mountain
flaccidum Rchb.
flaccid
maximum
largest
Pall.
productum Rchb.
molle Rchb.
exaltatum Bernh.
intermedium Dec.
\ong-lippcd
soft
exalted
intermediate
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
or
or
or
3
3
3
P
3 jnjl
P
r
or
or
or
r
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
jn.jl
jn.jl
jn.jl
3 jn.jl
3 jn.jl
3 jnjl
3 jn.jl
4 jl
3 jl.au
3 jl.au
6 l.au
4 jn.au
4 jl.au
2 jn.jl
4 jn.jl
5 jl.au
6
1
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
B
CLASS XII I.
ORDER
V.
POLYANDRIA PENTAGYNIA.
CLASS XIII.
ORDER
225
5.
POLYA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA.
1603.
TRACHYTE'LLA Dec.
N
14281 ^cta; a Dec.
Acttea
TRACUYTELLA.
j_ i_J cu
(Trachytes, roughness
6
...
China
W
;
leaves.)
1823.
Dilleniucece.
C
1.
1604 CIMICI'FUGA L. BUGWORT. (Cimex, a bug,fugo, to drive away ; sup. qual.) Ranunculucece. 4.
Lam.il. 487
4 jn.jl
L.Y Siberia
1777.
fetid
p.l
14282 fce'tida L.
^ctas\i Cimicifuga L.
Deless. 1. 66
W.Y Carolina 1824.
or
2 jn.jl
American
p.l
14283 americana MX.
^ A m
^ A
D
D
i
p.l
5.
POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
226
ORDER
CLASS XIII.
CLASS XIII.
6.
POLYA'NDRIA POLYGY'NIA.
NEL U'MBIUM J.
speciosum W.
SA CRED BEAN.
showy
caspicura Fis.
Caspian
1613.
14321
14322
14323
14324
14325
Jamaica
yellow -flowered
DILLITNM
L.
=
...
] o,r
fit
...
lor
fit
...
Pa.B Jamaica
23 or
fit
...
Y
SMEATHMA'NN/^
1617.
|
|
|
MAGNO^LJ^
obtuse-lobed
L.
Carolina
or
or
or
to allure
8 ap.jn
6 my.jn
6 my.jn
R
R
Y
;
perfume.)
Florida
Japan
Florida
SMBATHMANNIA. (Smeathmann, an African
S. Leone
or
6 f.mr
Q
LI RIODE'NDRONi. TULIP TREE.
common tulip-bearing*
14331 Tulipffera L.
2 obtusiloba
* 1618.
Sol.
smooth-leaved
Sol.
in.au
(Illicit),
*
*
1616.
fit
7.
Nymph&acete. 5.
R m.s Bot. mag. 903
R m.s
R m.s R. mal 11. 30
R m.s
R m.s An.mu.13.29.42
1787.
1822.
1818.
1824.
1810.
DILLENIA. (J. J. Dillenius, prof. bot. Oxford, a famous cryptog.) Dilleniacea:. 1.-9.
Y
...
E.Indies 1800. C p.l Ex. bot. 1.2,3
showy-flowered f (HJ tm 30
ANISEED TREE.
1615 ILLI'CIUM L.
red Florida
14327 floridanum Ell.
Anise-scented
14328 anisatum L.
14329 parviflorum MX. small yellouj-fiwd *t
14330 laevigata
name in Ceylon.)
Pk
India
Pk
Casp. Sea
Pk
Malabar
fit
Tamara
Tamara Rh.
luteum W.
its
or
or
]
jamaicense Dec.
1614
14326 speciosa Thun.
(Nelumbo,
]
MAGNOLIA.
$
W
(Leirion, a
or
or
60
60
jn.jl
jn.jl
lily,
1766.
1800.
1790.
Magnolihcece. 3.
s.p Bot. mag. 439
C
C
C
p.l
Cl. h. 2. 202.
p.l
Yen. eels 22
traveller.) Passaflbreae.
1822. C s.p
1.
3
3.
dendron, tree.)
Magnoliacece. 1.
N. Amer. 1663. S s.l
Bot. mag. 275
Pennsylv. 1663. S s.l
Y.R
Y.R
(Peter Maenol, M.D. prof. bot. Montpelier.)
POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
ORDER VI.
14372 Cherimblia Mil.
triptala H. K.
CD
fr
18
1 CD fr
rnfr
20
Cherimoyer
netted
reticulata L.
mucosa Jac.
glabra L.
14373
14374
14375
14376
14377
14378
14379
mucous
jl.au
Br
S.
Ainer.
1739.
C r.m
W.o
S.
Amer.
1690.
1820.
1774.
1824.
1816.
1823.
1824.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
E. Indies
Carolina
Mauritius
12
uited
amplexicaulis
Lam. stem-clasping
Asia
Asiatic
asiatica L.
Mexican
mexicana Lo. C.
senegalnsis Dunal Senegal
1623.
MONODCPRA
Dunal.
Amer.
14380 Myristica Dunal
Anbna Myristica Gae.
1624.
ARTA'BOTRYS
14381 odoratissima
7Z..Z?r.
Mexico
Guinea
MONODORA.
Nutmeg*
ASI'MINA Adan.
Dunal
(J.
I
or
B. Guatteri, prof. bot. at Parma.)
Br
3 jl.au
China
Jamaica
W
XYLOTIA
45
64
86
1.
1.
125. 1
1.
22.
5.
-
C
C
C
E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1820.
1818.
cu
cu
3
Sfe
or
3
ap.my Br
2-
rough-fruited ft
smooth-fruited f
ft
frutescent
L.
HEP
GJ
or
tm
O
Q
or
4
20
;
p.l
Rox. cor. 1.33
Rox. cor. 1. 34
p.l
Dun. mon. 32
p.l
Anonacecs.
p.l
4.
Cat. car.
5.
83
2.
N. Amer.
Georgia
...
,
Jamaica
Guiana
...
4
^ A
;
A
A
A
blue
double blue
2 cseruleo-pl^na
red
3 rubra
double red
4 rubro-plfena
5 alba
red-anthered w h
6 ni'vea
Know-white
1812.
1820.
C
C
...
1823.
lobed leaves.)
JNEMO^NE
te
N. Amer.
D
D
D
D
1800.
N. Amer. 1816.
N. Amer. 1818.
Europe
1573.
D
D
D
D
Seeds
I. PULSATI'LLA.
14398 vernal is L.
2 flore luteo
14399 Halite" All.
14400 cernua Tfiun.
14401 patens L.
2 ochrolehca B. M.
14402 idsatdla L.
1440'5 acutipetala Schl.
14404 pratensis L.
14405 obsolfeta Sims
14406 albana Stev.
14W7 dahfirica Fis.
ending in long bearded tails
spring
yellow-flowered
rtpiifolia
Dec.
growing in exposed
Ivs ofinvoluc. sens,
ap
ap
W
Y
S.
ap.my
P
my.jn
II.
jnjl
I,Y
C
yellowish white
com. Pulsatilla
jn.jl
ap.my
acute-petaled
meadow
alpine
sulphur-co/cmf^
imall-flowered
|
my
I
my
my
I
my
my
I
obsolete
i
Bart,
Dun. mon.
1
it
11
p.l
Pluk.
al.
p.l
Aub.
gui.
places.)
s.l
9.
238.
1.
4
292
54.
4.
Bot. reg. 387
s.l
s.l
s.l
Eng. bot. 51
s.l
s.l
s.l
Bot mag.
10
s.l
s.l
s.l
Ranunculacece.
38.
palmately parted into linear lobes.
1752. R s.p Sw. fl. gar. 205
Switzerl.
Haller'-s
W.
micramha
;
;
drooping
spreading
Albana
Dahurian
PREOXA'NTHUS.
Seeds ending
14408 alp'ina L.
14409 sulph urea L.
D
D
^
^
ANEMONE. (Anemos, the wind
L.
Dun. mon. 9
p.l
Ranunculucets.
1 cajrulea
i
p.l
p.l
xylon, wood, pikros, bitter.) Anonacete. 3.
W. Indies 1793. C p.l Br. jam. 5. 2
A'TICA Dil. HEPATICA. (Hepatikos, relating to liver
1628
or
com. American
14394 americana B. R.
r
14395 angulbsa Dec.
angulose
or
143^6 acutiloba Dec.
acute-lobed^wo\^
or
common 3-lobed^
14397 triloba Cluiix
Anemone Hepatica L.
^
L
L
L
N. Amer. 1806.
W
W
...
ap.jl
XYLOPIA. (Altered from Xylopicron
L.
14393 frutescens Aub.
14410
Delcss.
Anonacete.
Jamaica
Sfe
pygmy
la rge-flowering
14391 muricata L.
II.
2.
C r.m Bot. reg. 836
C p.l Dun. mon. 31
1822.
1793.
ASIMINA. (A name of Canadian origin, meaning unknown.)
or
8 au
Pa.P N. Amer. 1736. S
three-lobed-/W &
small-flowered
Dunal
14390 grandiflura
* 1699.
1.
triloba L.
1438S parviflora Dunal
14'389 pygmse^a Dunal
14.S92 glabra
30, 31
3.
Ru. am.
*O
*
1627.
R. mal.
Cat. car.
;
1
Anbna
Tr. ehr. 49
Anonucece.
(Monos, one, dora, skin fruit one-celled.)
C p.l Gae. fr. 2.
...
...... Jamaica
l~) or 20
GUATTERIA.
1625. GUATTE"RI.4 R. & P.
ft
rufous
382 riifa Dunal
14382
14383 virgata Dunal
twiggy Lancewood
Uvaria lanceolata Swx.
143^4 reraso'ides Dunal
Cherry-like
terk-barked
143*5 suberosa Dunal
Laurel-leaved
14386 /aurir'ulia Dunal
14387 triloba
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
R. Br. ARTABOTRYS. (Artao, to suspend, botrys, grapes; by tendrils.) Anonacea?.
sweetest-scented
or
6 jn.jl
Br
China
1758. C r.m Bot. reg. 423
hexapetala W.
1626.
227
Europe
...
Swit/erl.
w
V
B
D.P
P
W
F
1816.
1806.
Siberia
1752.
Siberia
1752.
England ch. pa.
Sw.tzerl. 1819.
Germany 1731.
Japan
Germany
...
Caucasus 1821.
Dahuria
1819.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
co
s.p
s.p
Bot. cab. 940
s.p
Bot. reg. 61
Bot. mag. 1994
Eng. bot. 51
p.l
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Fl.dan. 611
Bot. mag. 1863
s.p
s.p
in long bearded tails ; leaves of involucrtim trijid, petioled.
i jl
or
W.p Austria 1658. R s.p Bot. mag. 2007
or
1816.
I ap.my Su
Europe
s.p Cam. ep. 393. ic.
A
A
^ A
R
or
jn.jl
\V.p
Austria
R
1800.
s.p
Jac. au.
1.
85
alp'ma Jac.
ANEMOIVA'NTHEA.
III.
14411 coronaria-L.
2 pi en
14412 pavonina Dec.
Seeds ovoid, tailless ; pedicles 1 or 2, leafless,
i
or
garland
ap.my St
or
a.oub\e-J1owered&
f ap.my St
or
1 ap.my R
peacock-eye
or
1 ap.my R
double-flowered^,
or
1 ap.my R
shining
A A
A
A A
A
flore pleno
3 fulgens Dec.
hortensis Thore, pavoiiia Loi.
14413 hortensis L.
garden
stellata Dec. versicolor Sat.
14414 palmata L.
palmated
small-flowered
14415 parvifKira MX.
-2
cuneifMia
A
A
A
J.
14416 caroliniana Walt.
tenella Ph.
14417 apenn"ma L.
144!8caerulea Dec.
14419 uralensis Dec.
14420 baldensis L.
fragifera
A
A
Carolina
Apennine
blue
Ural
Mount Baldo
A
A
A
&
A
A
A
A
\-flwd.
;
leaflets
Levant
1596.
France
Europe
S. Europe
1818.
of invol.
...
...
R
R
R
R
R
s.p
s.p
s.p
l.p
or petioled.
Bot. mag. 841
sess.
r.l
M.
h.
4.
25.
10
CLh.261.io.
or
f
ap.my St
Italy
1597.
R
s.p
Bot. mag. 123
or
or
J
my.jn
Portugal 1597.
N. Amer. 1824.
R
R
s.p
s.p
Bot. reg. 200
or
1
my.jn
Carolina
or
or
|
mr.ap
or
or
A
R
R
R
R
R
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
R
R
R
R
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
i ap.jn
I my.jn
|
my
my
W
B
B
B
W
1824.
England woods.
Siberia
Siberia
Switzerl.
1826.
18t'4.
1792.
An. mu.
3. 21.
s.p
Eng. bot. 1062
Deless.
Jac.
1.
ic. 1.
14
103
Mur.
14421 nenorusa L.
y flore plJ-no
14492 quinquefolia L.
1J423 trifolia L.
A
grove
double-flowered^,
5-lvd
Amer. waoil&
three-leaved
A
A
A A
or
or
or
or
A
5
"4
Q
mr.my W.R
mr.my W.R
mr.my
Britain
woods.
Britain
woods.
N. Amer. 1817.
ap.my
France
2
W
W
1597.
Eng. bot. 355
Bar.
M.
fl,
3.
2
h. 4. 25. 1
1
POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
228
14424
14425
14426
14427
14428
14429
14430
14431
14432
lancifolia Ph.
lance-leaved
ranuncukAdes L.
Ranunculus-Ik
reflexa Sfev.
reflexed
sylvestris
,&
A
& A
& A
A
^A
L.
wood, Snowdrop^;
white
alba J.
ochotensis Fis.
or
or
or
ap.my
| mr.ap
I
r
or
a
mr.ap
ap.my
i jn
W
Y
Y
W
W
CLASS
N. Amer. 1822.
England woods.
Siberia
Germany
Siberia
1818.
1596.
1820.
R
R
R
R
R
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
XI 1 1.
Eng. bot. 1484
Deless. 1. 15
Bot. mag. 54
Bot. mag. 2167
IV. ANEMONOSPE'RMOS.
Seeds tailless compressed ; pedicles from involucrum numerous, l-flwd.
or
N. Amer. 1122. R s.p Her. par. 18
rirginiana L.
my.jn
Virginian
or
1 jn.jl
multitida Dec.
Magellan 1824. R s.p Deless. 1. 16
many-cleft
N. Amer. 1766. R. s.p
or
1
my.jn
Pennsylvanian
pennsylvanica L.
or
1
N. Amer. 1768. R s.p L.f.dec.2. 15
dichutoma L.
forked
my.jn Pa.
V. OMALOCA'RPUS.
14433 warc.ssiflora L.
14434 sibirica L.
W
^ A
W
^ A
W
^ A
W
A
Seeds compr., oval-orbicul., smooth, without tails pedicles numer. umbel, leafless, l-flwd.
W
Siberia
R
Narcissus-flwd ^ A or
Bot. mag. 1120
my
W Siberia 1804. R s.p
Siberian
jn
s.p
^ A or
;
1
1-773.
Seeds very hairy ; calyx 15 or ZQ-sepalled s leaves of involucrum 2 or 5,
1
C. G. H. 1795. S p.l
14435 capensis L.
i_AI or
Caps
mr.ap P
Clematis capi$nsis Pair.
VI. PULSELLATOI^DES.
1630.
^TRAGE NE
V
L.
ATRAGENE. (A name given by Theophrastus
1
sessile, at
top cut.
Bot. mag. 716
to a species of Clematis.) Ranuncul.
5.
Austrian
14436 austnaca B. M.
alpma L. Clematis alplna Mil.
Siberian
14437 sibirica L.
Clematis sibirica Mil.
14438 ochotensis Pall.
Ochotsk,petaled J.
Clematis ochotensis Pair.
14439 americana B. M. whorled American^
Clematis verticillaris Dec.
occidental
14440 occidentals Horn,
Clematis occidentalis Dec.
* 1631.
I.
CLE'M ATI S
L. VIRGIN'S
BOWER. (Klema, a
tendril; petioles of old leaves.) Ranunculacete. 39
84.
Seeds with long feathery bearded tails; flowers panicled ; leaves pinnate or bipinnate,fromNo.
FLA'MMULA.
14450. ternate or bitern.;from No. 14459. peduncles triftd, 3-flwd, Ivs tern. ;from No. 14463. peduncles solitary,
l-flowered, leaves pinnate ; and from No. 14470. peduncles solitary, l-flowered, leaves undivided,
POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
ORDER VI.
1633.
rHALI'CTRUM
I.
14481 aquilegifblium L.
2 atro-purphreum
3 formosum Dec.
14482 contortum L.
14483 Chelidbnii Dec.
PH YSOCA'RP
229
L. MEADOW RUE. (Thallo, to grow green; young shoots.) Ranunculacea. 58.
67.
Fruit triquetrous, angles winged, substipitate.
TRIPLE^RION.
or
3 my.jl
L.P Austria 1731. Deo Bot. mag. 1818
Columbine-lvd
3 my.jl
co Jac. vin. 3 81
or
D.P Austria 1731.
^
dark-purple
D co Bot. mag. 2025
or
3 my.jl
P
S. Europe 1800.
beautiful
^ A
A
^ A
curled-seeded
Swallow-wort
&.
A
A
or
or
2
2
jn.jl
jn.jl
W
W
W
Siberia
Nepal
1796.
1826.
Fruit inflated, bladdery, stipitate ; flowers dioecious or polygamous
N. Amer. 1820.
or
2 my.jl
clavnte
14484 clavatum Dec.
II.
III.
'.M.
EUTHALI'CTRUM.
14435 rovoluturr, /).-.
^ A
Fruit ovate, oblong, striated sessile
;
D
D
D
;
co
p.l
leaves bitern. or tritern.
co Deless. 1. 6
D
flowers dioecious or polygamous
;
leaves exstipulate
POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
230
14549 grScilis Dec.
14550 hirsute Ztec.
slender
hairy
lAI or
1
1
Adonis hirsute Poir.
14551 daucifulia Dec.
Carrot-leaved
FICA^RIADtf.
tf
PILEWORT.
iAI or
mr.ap Y.G
ap.my Y.G
1
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
C. G.
H.
CLASS XIII.
1820.
1823.
S
p.l
Deless.
p.l
Bur.
19
1.
51
af.
p.l
2.
Ranunculacece. 1.
(Ficus, a fig; fig-like tubercles of root.)
14552
Britain
he. ba.
^ mr.my Y
l.p
Eng. bot. 584
ranunculo'idesA/pera.Ranunculus-likeA
1636.
Ranunculus Ficaria L.
2 plena
doublc-Jloivered&
A
A
w
or
R
^
mr.my Y
Britain
he. ba.
R
l.p
* 1637. R ANU'NCULUS Bauh. CROWFOOT.
(Rana, a frog ; inhabiting humid places.) Ranunculacea:. 49. 165.
I. BATRA^CHIUM.
Pericarp transversely striated ; petals white ; claw yellow, marked with a nectar ifer. hollow.
Brit
14553 Aederaceus L.
wat. pi. L) co
pr fit my.au
Ivy. leaved
Eng. l)ot. 2009
three- parted
14554 tripartHus Dec.
dit.
D co Deless. 7. 43
pr fit ap.au
Europe
14555 obtusifl&rus Dec.
blunt-flowered
co
Pet. brit. S9. 1
pr fit ajt.au
England dit.
Britain
dit.
1) co
14556 pantothrix Dec.
Bar. ic. 566
pr fit ajxau
all-hairy
or fit ap.au
Britain
2 fluviatilis Wahl.
dit.
co
El. dan. 376
long-lvd river
W
i A
A
A
7>eucedanifcMius All.
3 Cespit6sus Thuil.
=fe
turfy
rigidus Pers. circinatus Sib.
14557 aquatilis L.
2 peltatus Dec.
II.
water
14558 bullatus L.
2 grandiflbrus Dec.
3 fl6re pleno
14559 chjerophyllus L.
14560 gregarius Dec.
sericeus
blistered
large-flowered
double-flwd
Chervil-leaved
gregarious
marsh
thousand-lvd
slender
Fumitory-lvd
sharp-seeded
Hornemann's
Cicuta-like
petlate
Illyrian
W.
14570 monsperiacus L.
2 cuneatus Dec.
Montpelier
wedge-leaved
apiifolius Desf.
3 rotundifolius Dec. round-leaved
monspeliacus Gou.
Asiatic com. gard.
14571 asiaticus L.
2 sanguineus Mil.
blood-colored
3 tenuilobus Dec.
fine-lobed
14572 cortus<y/6/zMsW. en. Cortusa-leaved
Cretan
14573 cr^ticus L.
III.
14574
14575
14576
14577
pr
fit
fr
Ap
jl
Pr
ap.au
ap.au
fit
Britain
dit.
Britain
Britain
dit.
Carpels smooth, disposed into a close spike
Thomasii Ten.
14561 paludosus Poir.
14562 millefoliatus Vahl
14563 gracilis Dec.
14564 /umariaefulius Desf.
14565 oxyspermus W.
14566 Hornemann/ Schl.
14567 cicutarius Schl.'
14568 pedatus W. # K.
14569 illyricus L.
A
peltate-leaved
RANUNCULA'STRU.M.
A
A
A
A
W
W
W
W
A A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
1
or
or
1
/A cu
1
r
1
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A A
A A
A
A
A
A
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
1
un
1
or
or
1
cu
1
my.jn
my.jn
I my.jn
my.jn
r
1
my
un
1
my.jl
or
or
or
1
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
1
H
or
or
or
1
r
r
f
or
or
or
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
S.
S.
S.
Europe
Europe
Europe
Portugal
1640.
1640.
1640.
...
D
D
D
co
co
co
co
co
f
Siberia
Hungary
S.
Europe
S.
Europe
Levant
1822.
1820.
1818.
1806.
1596.
...
1596.
Syria
Greece
1
my.jn
Teneriffe 1826.
1
ap.my
Candia
1658.
Carpels smooth, subglobose ; roots grumose.
Thora L.
Thora kidney-lvd
Austria
or
1710.
f my.jn Y
scutatus W. & K.
shield-tozwrf
Hungary 1817.
f my.jn
brevifulius Ten.
short-leaved
or
1824.
Naples
f my.jn
Austria
or
1820.
h^bridus Biv.
hybrid
f my.jn
565
co
co
co
co
co
co
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
co
co
D
50
h. 31.
Cl. h.
1.
238. 1
Vahl
sy. 2.
ic.
37
s.p
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
M.
Cor. ca. 95.
r.m Bar. ic. 581
D
D
D
Archipel. 1818.
ap.jn
A A
A A
A A
D
1816.
1820.
Sicily
France
Europe
A A
ic.
Barbary
S.
THORA.
bot. 101
Bar.
co
S.
my.jn
Eng.
roots grumose.
R
ap.my
f my.jn
Pet. brit. 39. 3
co
co
1817.
ap.jn
f my.jn
co
Italy
Pa.Y Caucasus
N. Amer.
Y
Y
Y
Y
dit.
;
D
D
D
D
D
Desf. pic. 74
Schl. ran. 4 2
Bot. mag. 2229
Jac. au. 3. 222
M.
h. 30. 43
Dec.
ic.
50
co
r.m Mil. ic. 2. 216
r.m Cl. h. 1. 242. ic.
r.m Bau.his.3.862.ic.
s.l
co
M.
co
co
co
co
Jac. au.
48
h. 31.
W. &
442
5.
K.
2.
Stur. deu.
187
ic.
IV. HECATONI A.
Carpels smooth, ovate, roundish, disposed into a round head ; roots fibrous ; flowers white;
Ivs cut, from No. 14590. leaves undivided, from No. 14595. Jt. yell. Ivs undivided, from 1460J. Ivs dissected.
14578 rutaefolius L.
Rue-leaved
Austria 1759.
r.m Jac.sc. 1. 6,7
pr
i my.jl
Siberia
14579 zsopyro'ides Dec.
or
1818.
co
Isopyrum-like
| my.jl
14580 glacialis L.
s.l
Fl. dan. 19
Lapland 1775.
2 oconitoldes Dec.
Switzerl. 1819.
s.p
14581 Seguier/ Vil.
Piedmont 1819.
s.p Vil. del. 4. 49
14582 aconitifolius L.
co
Alp. Eur. 1596.
1 humilis Dec.
...
r.m M. h.3.2.1
Europe
2 crassicaulis Dec.
...
r.m
Europe
14583 platenifolius L.
co Fl. dan 111
Germany 1769.
2 flore pleno
co Bot. mag. 204
Alp. Eur. 1596.
aconitif61ius B. M.
14584 alpe'stris W.
Scotland
al. riv.
co
alpine
jn.au
^t
pr
Eng. bot. 2590
5
14585 crenatus W. fy K.
crenated
or
W. & K. 2. 10
k
Hungary 1818.
s.p
14586 flpiifolius Pers.
W.R Bonaria 1816. S m.s Deless. 1. 26
Apium-leaved
Q) or 2 jnjl
14587 l&cerus Bel.
torn
cu f my.jn
S. Era rice 1 82 1.
Bel. tau.5. 8
^
14588 frigidus Schrank
cu
frigid
f my.jn Pa.Y S. Europe 1827.
14589 pyrena^us L.
Pyrenean
Pyrenees 1807.
s.p Deless. 1. 27. 3
2 6upleurifoliusLcr/j. Bupleurum-lvd^
r.m Jac. m. 1. 18. 1
Pyrenees 1818.
14590 jolantagineus All.
Plantain-lvd
Piedmont 1819.
s.p Al.ped.76. 1
pyrenaAis <y plantagineus Dec.
14591 angustifolius Dec.
narrow-leaved
Granada 1822.
s.p Deless. 1. 27.
14592 amjilexicaxilis L.
co Bot. mag. 266
stem-clasping
Pyrenees 1633.
14593 parnassit'61ius L.
S.
Parnassia-lvd
co Bot. mag. 386
Europe 1769.
14594 gramineus L.
Vv'alej
al. me.
co Eng. bot. 2o06
grassy
2 phcenicifolius Dec. Phcene-leaved
co
M. h. 2. 4.30.38
Europe gard.
3 flore pleno
double-flou ering
r.m
14595 Lingua L.
Britain mud.d.
co Eng. bot. 100
tongue-leaved
jn.au
14596 Flammula L.
Flame Spearw.
Britain
co Eng. bot. 387
jn.s
wa.pl.
2 serrate Dec.
serrated
Britain wa.pl.
co M. h. 2. 4. 29. 35
jn.s
3 ovate Dec.
Britain
ovate-leaved
co
jn.s
wa.pl.
14597 reptans Dec.
cu
Britain
co
Fl. dan. 108
creeping Spearw. $
f Jn s
wa.pl.
14598 filiformis MX.
thread-formed * r
cu
N. Airier. 1823.
s.l
14599 bonariensis Poir.
Buenos Ayres
N. Amer. 1817. S m.s Deless. 1. 29
14600 salsuginosus Pall.
salt
Siberia
1822.
co Jac. vin.31
14601 Cymbalaria Dec.
Siberia
1824.
boat-leaved
s.p Am. rut. 13. 2
14602 auricomus L.
Britain woods.
co Eng. bot. 624
golden-haired
14603 cassubicus L.
Cassubian
Siberia
co Bot. mag. 2267
1794.
J4604 aborfivus /..
abortive
N. Amer. 1713.
co
^ A
^ A
W
W
A
W
W
W
A
&
A
^ A
A
A
-
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Deo
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
A
.
.
ORDER
POLYANDRIA POLYGYNIA.
VI.
hyperboreus Rox.
northern
231
sceleratus L.
hurtful
Britain
wa
pygmae^us Wahl.
nivalis Gou.
pygmy
14ii09
montanus W.
Lapland
Lapland
Lapland
S. Europe
1810.
1775.
1775.
1819.
snowy
mountain
14610 VillarsM Dec.
Villars's
Breymanus
14611 Gouani W.
Gouan's
D
S
D
D
D
D
N. Europe 1820.
14605
14606
14607
1*608
pi.
s.l
Fl. dan. 331
Eng. bot. 681
Fl. lap. 3. 3
Fl. lap. 3. 2
co
Jac. au. 325, 326
Cr. au. 2. 4. 2
co
Gou.
co
co
co
co
Eng. bot. 652
Bot. mag. 215
co
co
co
co
Fl. nap. 1.
s.l
Crz.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Pyrenees 1818.
pyrenje\is Gou.
14612 acris L.
2 flure pteno
3 sylvaticus Thuil.
4 multifidus Dec.
polyanthemos Lob.
14613 brutius Ten.
14614
Stev^nw Bes.
14615 caucasicus Bleb.
14616 polyanthemos L.
14fil7 hirtus Banks
14618 hispidus MX.
14619 nemort>sus Dec.
polyanthemos Suter
few-flowered
2 pauciflo.rus Dec.
me. pa.
Britain
Britain
...
France
Europe
,
1823.
Italy
Volhynia 1819.
Caucasus 1820.
N.Europe 1796.
Zeal. 1820.
N. Amer. 1810.
Switzerl. 1810.
New
Schl. villosus St. Am.
crassicaftlis H. C.
thick-stemmed
Switzerl.
1819.
Europe
Europe
1827.
1683.
1820.
1822.
1818.
1811.
aureus
14620
14621
14622
14623
14624
14625
14626
co
co
s.p
lanuginosus /,.
tuberosus Lap.
napellifolius Dec.
dissectus Bieb.
^ A
woolly-leaved
tuberous
Napel us-leaved
cut-leaved
or
S.
Pyrenees
^
k A
1
marylandicus Pair. Maryland
ripens L.
creeping
Jf
2 fibre pl&no
double-flowered,^
14627 hirsutus H. K.
pale hairy
14628 pennsylvanicus L.
Pennsylvanian
14629 fascicularis MM.
bundled
14630 toment6sus Pair.
woolly
14631 obtusifblius Horn.
obtuse-leaved
14632 trifoliatus Desf.
trifoliate
14633 grandiflorus L.
large-flowered
14634 /appaceus Sm.
Burdock. like
14635 plebfeius R. Br.
plebeian
14636 bulbbsus L.
bulbous
2 fibre pleno
double-flowered^
3 bracteatus Schl.
bracted
Turkey
Caucasus
A
A
A
Pa.Y N. Amer.
Britain
me. pa.
A
A A
D
D
D
D
D
1819.
1817.
Siberia
Cappadocia ...
N. Holl. 1822.
N. Holl. 1820.
Britain me. pa.
or
or
Pyrenees
R
R
R
...
Lob.
ic.
ic.
17.
1,2
686. 1
50
666
s.p
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
AmansS
Fl. dan. 397
s.p
co
co
co
co
England rubble. S
N. Amer. 1785. S p.l
D co
N. Amer. ...
N. Amer. 1820. D co
Spain
Lob.
il.
co
co
co
516
Eng.
bot.
Eng.
bot. 1504
Jac. ic. 1. 105
Schl. ran. 2. 30.2
Desf. ch. 44
s.p
co
co
co
co
Eng. bot. 515
Lob. ic. 666. 2
V. ECHINE'LLA.
14637
14638
14639
14640
14641
14642
Carpels rough, from tubercles or prickles ; leaves dissected or lobed,from No. 14647. entire.
Philon6tis Retx.
or
S. Europe 1800.
moisture-loving
gjn.au
little upright
S
CoL ec. 316. 1
w
...
parvulus L.
jl.au
England
tuberculatus Kit.
or
tuberculated
1 jn.au
Tauria
1817- S
arv^nsis L.
corn-field
un 1 jn.au
Britain cor.fi. S
Eng. bot. 135
Lam. il. 498
muricatus L.
S
un * jl.au
S. Europe 1683.
prickly-seeded
2 creticus Dec.
M. h. 2. 4. 29. 24
Cretan
un
S
Crete
...
ijl.au
3 caroftnus Dec.
Ven. eels 73
Carolina
S
un | jl.au
N. Amer. ...
echinatus Ven.
ventricbsus Ven.
S co
ventricose
cu \ jl.au
Brazil
muricatus y brasilianus Dec.
w
co Eng. bot. 120
small-flowered
parviflbrus L.
England gr. pi.
f my.jn
chius Dec.
Scio
cu f jn.jl
Archipel. 1827.
sessilifibrus R. Br.
sessile-flowered
cu
...
N. Holl.
jn.jl
trilobus Desf.
three-lobed
or
Greece
1818.
jn.jl
14643
14644
14645
14646
14647 ophioglossifoliusTtf. Snake's-tong.-lvd
14648 nodiflorus L.
knot-flowered
2 dentatus Dec.
toothed
*
1638.
TRO'LLIUS
L.
GLOBE FLOWER.
European
dwarf
O
G
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Q
O
O
un
un
un
fjn
J
S.
my.jl
my.jl
(Trol, a globe, Ger.
A
A
1714.
1714.
Y
Y
,
Napellus-leaved
Asiatic
intermediate
hybrid
Caucasian
spreading
my.jn
O
Siberia
ranunculinus Sm.
14654 americanus MM.
laxus Ph.
American
my.jl
Y
N.
1639.
/SOPY^RUM i.
14655 /umario-ides L.
v
14656 *halictro ides L.
1640.
ERA'NTHIS
my.jn
my.jn
Sal.
Britain
groves.
Austria
1800.
1800.
1759.
Europe
Siberia
Caucasus
Amer.
1817.
1800.
1805.
W
O
^ A
WINTER ACONITE.
common winter jfc A
HELLE'BORUS L.
14659 niger L.
1
D
~
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Ranunculacece. 6.
p.l Eng. bot. 28
p.l
p.l
p.l
Bot. mag. 225
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
Deless. 1.44
co
Bot. mag. 1988
4.
ISOPYRUM. (Isos, equal, pyros, wheat ; taste of seeds.) Ranunculacece. 2.
1 J"
-G Siberia
Am. rut. 74. 12
1741. S s.l
pr
Fumitory-like
105
au.
2.
Jac.
W.
1759.
s.l
Thalictrum-lk
mr.ap
Italy
Pr
f
14657 hyemalis Sal.
7/elleborus hyemalis L.
14658 sibiricus Dec.
Siberian
1641.
2
Bot. mag. 2171
shape of flowers.)
14649 europae^us L.
2 humilis Dec.
14650 napellifblius Crz.
14651 asiaticus L.
2 intermedius
3 h^bridus
14652 caucasicus Stev.
14653 patulus Sal.
or
or
1823.
Europe
Sicily
Sicily
HELLEBORE.
black Christmas Rose
A A
D
(Era, earth, anthos, flower
i
r
ja.mr Y
Italy
or
i
mr.ap
Y
;
Siberia
on short stalks.)
1596.
O
co
1826.
O
co
Ranuncu.
2.
Bot. mag. 3
(Helein, to cause death, bora, food; poisonous.) Ranuncvlacea:.
8.
9.
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
232
14666 lividus H. K.
livid three-lvd
2 integrilobus
entire-leaved
^
^
_AJ or
_AJ or
I
1
ja.my
ja.my
P
P
Corsica
Corsica
CLASS
1710.
1710.
D
D
p.!"
XIV.
Bot.mag.72
p.l
trifulius Mil.
CO'PTIS
1642.
COPTIS.
Sal.
three-leaved
#elleborus trif61ius L.
14667 trifolia Sal.
1643. CA'LTHA L.
14668 palustris L.
2 flore pleno
14669 radlcans G. Don
14670 asarifolia Dec.
14671 minor Mil.
14672parnassif61ia Rafi.
ficarioides Ph.
14673 flabellifolia Ph.
14674 natans Pall.
1644.
2.
Uanunculacece. 1.
(Kopto, to cut ; leaves much cut.)
Bot. cab. 173
N. Amer. 1782.
p.l
k ap.my Br
pr
D
^ A
MARSH MARIGOLD. (A syncope ofkalathos, a
common inarsh A A or 1 ap.my Y
^ A
Jf A
Asarum-leaved ^ A
double-flwd
rooting
smaller
Parnassia-lvd
fan-leaved
floating
HYDROPE'LTIS
14675 purpftrea MX.
A
= A
* A
A A
=*=
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
1
ap.my
i
ap.my
i ap.my
mX
?
i ap.my
1
fit
ap.my
my.jn
Y
Y
Y
goblet ; flower.)
Britain
mar.
Scotland sc.ma.
Unilasch. 1824.
Y
Y
Britain
Y
N
W
moun.
N. Amer. 1815.
Amer.
Siberia
1818.
1816.
Ranunculacece. 1. 11.
m.s Eng. bot. 506
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
m.s
m.s Lin. tr.
m.s
m.s Tab. ic.
m.s
8.
17
750.
2
m.s Ph. am. 2. 17
m.s Gm. si. 4. 82
L. HYDROPELTIS. (Hydor, water, pelte, buckler ; leaves.)
N. Amer. 1798.
R
jl.au
_AJ cu
purple
D
Hydropeltidece. 1.
m.s Bot. mag. 1147
(Hydor, water ; growing in humid places.)
1759.
Canada
my.jn G
D
Ranunculace<e.
m.l Mil. ic. 2. 285
^
Brast:iua peltkta Ph.
1645.
HYDRA'STIS L.
14676 canadgnsis L.
HYDRASTIS.
Canadian
^ _AJ or
CLASS
XIV.
ORDER!.
DIDYNA^MIA GYMNOSPE'RMIA.
1646.
14677
A'JUGA
J\a
Schreb.
L.
1.
ORDER
14716
14717
14718
14719
14720
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
I.
saxStile
Lam.
rock
Poly
Hyrcanian
inflated
Virginian
Canadian
Arduini's
Scutellaria cretica L.
14730 abutiloides Herit.
Mulberry-like
Wood Sage
14731 Scorodonia L.
14732 Pseudo-ScorodoniaZte.o/. Bast. W.S.
ietonicum Herit.
flavum L.
massiliense L.
resupinatum Desf.
JV/arum L.
subspinosum POM.
creticum L.
Betony
|
|
|
^ A or
[Al or
^ A or
^ A
tt.
tt.
|
\
|
^ A
^ A
tt.
i
|
yellow -flowered -a.
tt,
Marseilles
resupinate
|
|
1
jn.jl
1
jl.s
W
Italy
P
P
P
P
Spain
Portugal
Spain
Spain
Y
Y
1820.
1562.
1804.
1731.
1822.
181fi.
S. Europe
S.Europe
1816.
1731.
...
2
m yJn B
or
or
2
au.s
P
Amer.
N. Amer.
1| jn.o
Y
Candia
1768.
1768.
1823.
or
or
or
or
or
or
If
Madeira
1777.
or
or
or
li
H
jl
jl.au
1|
my.au Li
.
|
tt.
|
1|
-
Britain
S
2
N
ap.my
1
1
Marum
subspinous
Cretan
or
or
Pa.Y Valentia
Pa
S. Europe
jn' jl
jl.au
jl.s
...
IA jl.au
Y
S.
woods,
Europe
Madeiri
S. Europe
P
France
Pa.Y Barbary
Pa.P Spain
P
Minorca
P
Crete
1818.
1775.
1640.
1731.
1801.
1640.
1816.
1825.
VI. CORYMBIFLORA.
Flowers corymbose or paniculate.
or
Pa.
Pyrenean
Pyrenees 1731.
i.jn.au
or
oriental
1 jl.au
B
Levant
1752.
^
W
^ A
A
14740 pyrenaicum L.
14741 orientate L.
WESTRI'NG/^
D
s.l
C r.m
C co
C
C
co
co
Deo
C
C
C
Flowers spiked, from No. 14727. racemose.
P
Persia
1763.
If au.o
Li
2 au.o
Jamaica 1778.
V. SPICATI FLORA.
14725 hyrcanicum L.
1472ti inflatum Swz.
14727 virginicum L.
14728 canadense L.
14729 Arduim L.
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
D
M.
h. 3. 11. 4.
Bar.
ic.
Col. ec.
Cav.
ic.
Sm.
_
_
A_
_
*
&_
*_
i
j
j
SATURE^JA
5
|
\
)
\
|
\
|
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
SAVORY.
(SSdtter, the Arabic name for
1
14750 approximata Biv.
approximated tt. __|
my.jn
cul
14751 viminea L.
twiggy Pennyroyal*1650.
L.
[
1
winter mountain**.
cul
14752 montana L.
rock
or
14753 rupestris Wul.
/hymifolia Sco.
or
obovnte-leaved tt.
14754 obovata Lag.
fine-leaved
tt.
un
14755 ten ui folia Ten.
St. Julian's
14756 Juliana L.
_AJ un
j
Grecian
14757 grae^ca L.
jg Al or
14758 hirsiita Presl
Al or
hairy
tt. |_J un
Teneriffe
14759 Teneriffse W. en.
cul
summer garden
14760 hortensis L.
tt.
or
nervose
14761 nervosa W.
capitata Desf. not W.
tt.
headed
14
cul
capitata W.
tt.
or
14763 Thymbra L.
Thymbra
tt.
or
14764 congesta Horn.
heaped
A
_
_O
_
_
|
|
|
]
.
|
all
labiate plants.)
3
1074
67
119
1.
Bar. ic. 1096
Bar. ic. 1083
Cav. ic. 2. 117
Bar. ic. 1073
Bot. mag. 2013
Schk.han.160
Fl. gr.
551
r.m Jac. sc. 3.358
co Eng. bot. 1543
co Desf. at. 2. 1 19
r.m Bot. mag. 1114
r.m Par. th. 109. 1
r.m Jac. vin. 1. 94
r.m Desf. at. 2. 117
r.m Par. th. 17. 2
co
co Fl. gr. 529
co
co
Bot.
mag. 1279
WESTRINGIA. (J. P. Westring, physician to the king of Sweden.) LabiatcE. 8.
or
4 my.au Pa.B N. S. W. 1791. C s.p Bot. rep. 214
rosmariniformis Sm. Rosemary-shpd*
tt L_| or
3 my.jl
N. Holl. 1803. C s.p
Dampen R. Br.
Dampier's
rubiajfolia #. J5r.
or
3 my au
Rubia-leaved *k\
N. Holl. 1820. C s.p
or
smooth
N. Holl. 1824. C s.p
glabra R. Br.
my.au
m
or
N. Holl. 1823. C s.p
longifolia R. Br.
long-leaved
my.au
3 my.au
N. Holl. 1823. C s. P
angustifulia R. Br. narrow-leaved
|_J or
cin^rea R. Br.
or
3 my.au
N. Holl. 1821. C s.p
grey
or
3 my.au
N. Holl. 1823. C s.p
rigida B. Br.
rigid
1649.
14742
14743
14744
14745
14746
14747
14748
14749
|
^ A
pycnophyllum Schreb. close-leaved
tt.
14722 gnaphalodes Herit. woolly
tt.
14723 aureum Schreb.
golden Poly
flavescent Poly tt.
14724 flavescens Schreb.
14721
14733
14734
14735
14736
14737
14738
14739
or
Jjl.au
1 jl.s
(or
or
1J jn.jl
(or f
jl.au
or
l|jn.o
or J
jl.au
or
1
jl.s
JU.
tt.
folium L.
Psetido-AyssbpusSc^re&.Bast.Hyssoptt.
rowwrf-headed tt.
capitatum L.
tt.
lusitanicum Schreb. Portuguese
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
234
14785 Nepetella L.
amethystina Pair.
14786 grav^olens
Vil.
patella All.
14787
14788
14789
14790
suaveolens Roem.
amethystina Desf.
/amiifolia
W.
en.
angustifolia Vahl
arragonensis Lam.
14791 Cataria /..
14792 macroura Led.
14793 ucrania L.
14794 nuda L.
CLASS
XIV.
ORDER
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
I.
14857 canariensis Herit.
14858 punctatus Herit.
* 1659.
14859
14860
14861
14862
JfE'NTH^
L.
Canary
ft
dotted
e.
MINT.
quadrifolia Rox.
_ oror
_
I
|
ljjn.au
i
|
j
jl.s
Pa.P Canaries
Pa.P Madeira
235
1714.
1775.
(Minlha, daughter of Cocytus, changed into this plant.)
four-leaved
tt.
i
|
or
viridis L.
tevigata JF. en.
tenuis MX.
viridis Wai.
14863 crispata Schr.
14864 nepetoldes Lej.
14865 p\ per ita L.
14866 Aalsamea W. en.
14867 niliaca Jac.
14868 sylvestris L.
14869 pubescens W. en.
14870 canesccns .Ko/A
1487 nemorusa W. en.
14872 hirta W. en.
14873 gratissima W.
14874 Auricularia
14875 divaricata Lag.
14876 coccinea Rox.
14877 crispa Z,.
14878 incana W. en.
14879 undulata JF. m.
14880 rotundifolia i.
2 variegata
14881 macrostachya 7>.
rotundifolia W. en.
14882 rugosa Roth
14883 lavandulacea JF. <?.
14884 capensis Thun.
1
.
II.
CAPITIFLORJE.
Wtiorls of flowers capitate.
Com.
h. 2.
Her.
ser. 7
Labiate.
52.
65
62.
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
236
1662.
PYCNCXSTACHYS
14932 cajrulea Hook.
Pair.
PYCNOSTACHYS.
O
blue
*1663. LEPECHrN/^ W.
LEPECHINIA.
14933 spickta W.
spiked
3t
jETorminum caulescens Or.
14934 chenopodifolia W.
Chenopod.-lvd
A
^ A
1664.
GLECHON MA L.
14935 Aederacea L.
GROUND
IVY.
or
3
CLASS
Labiate. 1.
(Pyknos, dense, stachys, a spike.)
au
B
Madagasc.1825. S co Hook. ex. fl.
(John Lepechin, a Russian botanist.)
1 jl.au
Pa.Y Mexico
1800.
pr
pr
XIV.
jl.au
(Glechon, a Greek
R
name
Siberia
1818.
Labiatce.
D
D
for a sort of thyme.)
s.p
W.
2.
h. b.
21
l.p
Labiate.
2.
3.
0i
ORDER
V.
1
!
I.
15000 Fceniculum Ph.
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
Fennel-scented
//yssdpus anisatus Nut.
15001 palestina L.
15002 circinata Herit.
^
Q> cu
2
my.jn
B
N. Amer. 1824.
237
D
co
238
15073 salvisef&lia Jac.
DIDYNAM1A GYMNOSPERMIA.
CLASS
XIV.
ORDER
15143
15144
15145
15146
15147
15148
15149
15150
15151
15152
15153
15154
15155
15156
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
I.
Zygis L.
MarschalliuwMS
glabratus Lk.
Zygis
W. Marsch all's
tt.
smooth
n.
angustifolius Schreb. narrow-leaved
Wild Thyme
drawn out
JU
collinus JBieb.
hill
*-.
mountain
montanus #tf.
nummularius 2?/&. Moneywort
jr. en.
Pannonian
pannonicus
MasticMna L.
elongXtus LA.
tomentosus W.
en.
lanceolatus Desf.
rragoriganum L.
ffricaefolius
Piperella L.
filifdrmis
W.
virgatus Ten.
fruticulibsus Bert.
X~
!L.
)U
Mastich
elongated
o.
tomentose
tt.
lanceolate
Goat's Origan.
Heath-leaved
Roth
croat icus Pers.
JU.
-.
woolly
Lemon-scented !U
shining-leaved tt.
common garden**.
.
broad-leaved
2 latifulius
15157
15158
15159
15160
15161
15162
15163
15164
15165
15166
15167
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
cul
cul
or
or
or
or
or
OF
or
or
!U.
Serpyllum L.
exserens Ehrh.
lanuginosus Schk.
citriodorus Pers.
lucidus Ehrh.
vulgaris L.
or
or
tt.
L
.
**Croatian
Small Pepperminta.
filiform
!U
twiggy
1
i
i
au
Spain
jn.au
jn.au
Crimea
S. Europe
ijn.au
jn.au
i
ijn.au
jl.au
i
jn.au
1
my.au
my.au
1
1
jl.s
1
jl.s
1
jn.au
i
1
i
Tauria
Britain
1820.
1806.
1822.
1817.
Scot.
S.
1816.
1548.
Hungary
Europe
Pa.P Spain
1596.
1816.
my.jn
Candia
jn.au
Spain
jl.au
jl-au
Spain
Hungary
Minorca
1
jlau
1
jl.au
Italy
Sicily
S
r.m Bar.
C
C
C
C
CO
co
CO
Fl. por. 15
s.p
Eng.
D
D
D
1640.
1806.
1802.
1810.
1770.
1824.
1822.
D
D
C
D
C
ACTMOS.
1682. ^'CYNOS Pers.
(The Greek name of a balsamic plant.)
Basil-lvd common
Britain
15168 vulgaris Pers.
jn.au
dryh. S
Tliyinus ,^'cynos L.
or
1822. S
15169 heterophyllus G. Dow. variab!e-lvd
Italy
* jn.jl
ivllus Pair.
rhymus acynoides Ten. heterophyll
S. Europe 1776.
Paduan
15170 patavlnus Pers.
G) or f jn.au
Austria
1731.
15171 alp'mus Pers.
OJ or
alpine
ijn.s
j
1810.
15172 grandiflorus G. Don great-flowered S~ G) or
A jl.au
ic.
777
bot. 1514
co
co
s.p
W. &
C CO
C CO
C CO
C CO
C CO
C r.m
C
C co"
C co
C co
C s.l
C co
1816.
Spain
N. Africa 1823.
IJUu
1
heaths.
heaths.
Crimea
jn.jl
ijn.au
i jn au
i jn au
1
Britain
Britain
Hungary
i jn.jl
i
I jn.jl
fruticulose
239
1771.
1817.
1823.
co
co
s.l
K.
71
1.
Black. 134
Desf. at. 2. 128
Alp. ex. 78
W. & K. 2. 156
Boc. mu. 2. 117
co
s.l
s.l
Labiates.
co
11.
Eng. bot 411
O
^
Zliymus grandiflorus Sm.
15173 rotundifblius Pers. round-leaved
15174 purpurascens Pers. purpurascent
15175 herba baroni G.Don herb baroni
7*hymus herba
tt.
n.
or
^
a.
Q) or
or
1
or
1
4 jn.jl
jl.au
Spain
Spain
Corsica
1820.
1820.
1820.
Greece
1817.
Germany
1817.
1820.
bartjni Lot.
15176 suaveolens G. Don
Thymus suaveolens
15177 villbsus Pers.
15178 graveolens Lk.
sweet-scented
Sm.
villous
O
O
or
1
heavy-scented
CALAMI'NTHA
jl.au
I jn
P.R
au
Crimea
jn.au
S
Ph. CALAMINT.
(Kalos, beautiful, mintha, mint.)
or
1 jn.s
R
1596.
15179 grandiflora Pers.
great-flowered
Italy
Melissa grandiflora B. M.
or
1 jn.jl
Carolina 1804.
Carolina
F
15180 caroliniana Swt.
Thymus grandifl6rus B. M.
2 jl.au
or
common
R
15181 vulgaris Swt.
England bor.fi.
^t
Melissa Calamintha L. Thymus Calamlntha E.B.
or 1J jl.o
B
15182 ^epeta Ph.
England ch.hil.
Nepete
Melissa ^peta L.
or
P
Marum-leaved
1788.
15183 wiarifolia Pers.
Spain
1| jn.jl
^epeta warifulia Cav. Thymus wjaritolius W. en.
ttor
P
S. Europe 1596.
Cretan
15184 cretica Pers.
jn.jl
L
or
P
1752.
15185 frutictea Pers.
Spain
shrubby
f jl.s
or
white
15186 alba Lk.
Hungary 1818.
fjl.au
1683.
A
^ A
D
D
^ A
D
D
C
D
'
BALM.
L.
"
15187 officinalis L.
2 romana
15188 cordifolia Pers.
15189 altissima Sm.
15190 pyrenaica Jac.
^ A m
Roman
* 1685,
;
hairy
heart-leaved
gather abundance of honey from
S. Europe 1573.
1 Jn
...
S. Europe
-
tallest
Pyrenean
fforminum pyrenaicum L.
15191 polyanthos Lo.
W
|
(Melissa, a bee
officinal
C.
many-flowered
DRACOCE'PHALUM L.
Labihtce. 8.
9.
co Bot. mag. 208
D
D
^ A
MELI'SSA
s.l
^ A
& &
|
1684.
Bot. mag. 2153
Jac. au, 1. 97
A
or
DRAGON'S HEAB
1
jl.au
W
W
W.P
W
W
W
Italy
Greece
Pyrenees
1808.
1818.
1800.
1820.
co
Bot mag. 997
s.l
Eng. bot. 1676
co
Eng. bot. 1414
co
Cav.
ic.
a
r.m Bar.
r.m
ic.
1166
p.l
Labiate.
it.)
D
D
D
D
D
D
576
5.
7.
co
co
co
s.l
s.l
8.1
Jac. vin.
2.
183
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
240
1686.
MELI'TTIS
L.
15215 Melissophyllum L.
2 alpinum
15216 grandiflura Sm.
1687.
O'CYMUM L.
BASTARD BALM.
Melissa-leaved
alpine
great-flowered
^ A
^ A
or
or
A
^
I my.jn
1
my
F
W.T
SwitzerL
...
England woods.
D
D
co
co
4.
Eng. bot 636
BASIL.
Labiatts. 20.
31.
(Ozo, a smell ; powerful scent.)
E. Indies 1806. S s.l
Jac. vin. 3. 72
thyrse-flowered^? lCj)l un
ljjl.au
E. Indies 1751. C s.l
most grateful n. r 'I un 2 jl.au
Jac. ic. 3. 495
cul 1 jl.au
India
common
1548. S r.m Black. 104
15217 thyrsiflorum L.
15iil8 gratissimum L.
15219 basilicum L.
un
15220 pilosum W. en.
pilose
15221 micranthum W. en. small-flowered
HH un
tt. f~l un
15222 viride If. en.
green
tt.
un
15223 suave W. en.
sweet-scented
un
15224 canum Sims
hoary
rm un
15225 sanctum L.
holy
a.
15226 febrifugum Lindl.
febrifuge
white
rm or
15227 album L.
American
rm un
15228 americanum L.
15229 caryophyllatum Rox. Clove-scented ) CZ3 or
villous
15250 vi!16sum Rox.
EJor
Mint-like
152.31 mentho'ides L.
scentless
or
15232 inodorum Lam.
15233 cristatum Rox.
crested
01 or
15234 grandiflbrum Herit. great- flowered it.
un
15235 minimum L.
least
cul
15236 cordifolium Boj.
heart-leaved
tt,
un
Q
O
I
I
O
dm
_
O
_
i
|
i
|
1
jl.s
W
W
W
W
1
jl.au
Pa.P
3 jl.s
3 JLs
1
Jl
1
jl.s
3 jn.o
1
jl.s
1
jl.au
2 jl.au
2 jl.au
1
jl.au
1
jl.s
1
JL.
2
8.0
1
jl.au
W.o
W
W
P
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
LUMNITZE
W
W
W
O
PLECTRA'NTHUS
Herit.
1816.
1816.
1816.
1816.
China
1822.
E. Indies 1758.
S. Leone
1822.
E. Indies 1816.
\V. Indies 1789.
E. Indies 1817.
E. Indies 1817.
E. Indies 1783.
E. Indies 1823.
E. Indies 1822.
Abyssinia 1802.
E. Indies 1573.
Mauritius?1825.
N
* 1688.
R^ Jac. LUMNITZERA (Stephan Lumnitzer, a
nn or
15237 ocymoides Jac.
Ocymum-like
O'cymum poly'cladum Lk.
15238 polystachya Jac.
rm un 1 jl.au
many-spiked
O'cymum polystachyon L.
slender-fiwd
15239 tenuiflora Spy.
O1 un I jl.au Pa.P
headed
15240 capitata W.
ec
II jl.au
O'cymum capitellatum L.
musk
15241 moschata Spr.
iDJ or
1| jl.s
Plectranthus moschata R. Br.
* 1689.
XIV.
CLASS
honey ; bees gather abundantly from.) LabiMx. 2.
or
1 my.jn F
England woods. D co Eng. hot. 577
(Melt,
S
S
C
C
s.l
s.l
S
co
S
s.l
C co
Bot. mag. 2452
R. mal. 70. 92
Bot. reg. 753
S
S
Jac. vin. 3. 86
s.l
s.l
C
C
s.l
S
S
S
s.l
C
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
S
Her. ser. 43
r.m Schk. nan. 2. 166
C
s.l
botanical author.)
E
s.l
8.1
Labiate.
1823.
S
co
Indies 1783.
S
s.l
Mur.
E. Indies 1703.
China
1806.
S
S
s.l
Ru. am.
N. Holl.
S
co
1S23.
9
5.
3.
3
5. 92.
2
s.l
PLECTRANTHUS. (Plfktron, cock's spur, anthos, flower.) Labiatte. 23.
38
is.
or
3 jn.s
B
C. G. H.
1774. C r.m Her. er. 85. 41
fCTi or
2 jl.au
B
E. Indies 1764. S l.p Bot. mag. 1446
15242 fruticbsus Herit.
shrubby
15243 scutellariokies R.Br. Skullcap-like
OVymum scutellario'ides H. K.
15244 galeatus Vahl
\
|
ORDER
II.
15284 grandiflora Sims
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
241
D1DYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
242
15342
15343
15344
15345
GLOXI'N/^
Herit. GLOXINIA.
maculata Herit.
spotted-stalked
speciosa B. R.
showy
2 alba
caulescens B. R.
caulescent
hirsuta B. M.
hairy
1702.
1703.
LINNJE\4
15346 borealis Gro.
Gro. LINIMBA.
northern
2 americana
1704.
MELIA'NTHUS
1705.
KRAMEfR/^
L.
BIGNO^N/^
1
A
123 or
fTVl or
L. HONEY
greater
smaller
tufted
KRAMERIA.
A
A
JU.
JU.
pr
or
FLOWER.
i
m\
*
(J.
i
1
|
jl.o
i jn.n
jn.n
fjl.au
jn.au
P
P
W
P
B
S.
S.
S.
Amer.
Amer.
Amer.
Gesneriece. 4.
1739. C s.p Bot. mag. 1191
1815.
...
Pernamb. 182&
& Amer.
1824.
C
D
D
D
l
i my.au
my.au
F
F
Scotl.
dry st.c.
N. Amer. 1800.
D
D
s.p
s.p
Bot.reg. 213
p.l
Bot. reg. 1127
Bot. mag. 2690
s.p
or
TRUMPET FLOWER.
G
Mexico
1824.
C
bot.
433
l.p
(Melt, honey, anthos, flower ; abounds in.)
10 my.jl
Br
C. G. H. 1688. Sk s.l
2 au
C. G. H. 1696. Sk s.l
Br
or
3
...
C.
H. 1820. Sk s.l
Y
Eng.
1
1.
Caprifoliacea.
l.p
or
or
G. H. and W. H. Kramer, German botanists.)
few-flowered
15350 pauciflora Sess6
*
fA] or
(23 or
CLASS XIV.
of Colmar, a botanist.)
(Carl vonLinne, most eminent of modern naturalists.)
American
15347 major L.
15348 minor L.
15349 comusus Vahl
(B. P. Gloxin,
Ruiacea:?
Com.
r.
Fl.
4
4.
Pohiaulece
s.p
3.
Bot. reg. 45
Bot. mag. 301
mex.
1.
7
ic. in.
(Abbe Bignon, libr. to Louis XIV.)
82.
Bignoniacece. 53.
I. BiNA^rJE.
e orfewjlwd,from 15360. racemose, from 15368. panicled.
Leaves binate, tendrilled y peduncles
claw
15351 unguis L.
10
Y
W. Indies 1759. L s.p PI. am. 94
...
ft. CD or
15352 staminea Lam.
or 10
Y
Jon^-stamened ft.
Hispaniol.1825. 'C l.p Plu. spec. 56. 2
16353 capreolata L.
tendrilled
or 15 jn.jl
N. Amer. 1710. C s.p Bot. mag. 864
_
15354 pubscens L.
or 15 jn.jl
pubescent
fl_
15355 equinoctialis L.
el
40 ap.o
equinoctial
ft.
153.56 Chamberlayn B.R. Chamberlayne'sft.
el
40 ap.o
Willow-leaved ft. CD or 10
15357 salicifolia Kth.
15358 chrysoleuca Bonp.
15359 alliacea Lam.
15360 spectabilis Vahl
15361 picta Kth.
15362 rigescens Jac.
15363 Iactifl6ra Vahl
15364 meonantha Lk.
15365 /aurifolia Vahl
15366 grandifolia Jac.
15367 latifMia Rich.
15368 elongata Vahl
15369 mollissima Kth.
15370 candicans Rich.
15371 diversifolia Kth.
15372 floribunda Kth.
1706.
L.
I
1
I
1
I
I
I
I
ORDER
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPEIIMIA.
II.
15406corymb5sa Ven.
15407
Rheedw
corymbose
15408
Roxburgh
1 CD
Rheede's
Spr.
Bignom'aspathacea
or
16
Bigii6n*a quadrilocularis Rox.
smooth
15409 laiVis Beauv.
15410 Iongifl6ra Ven.
long-flowered
chelonoldes
L.
Bign&m'a
Ash-leaved
15411/raxinifolia Kth.
Bignom'a /raxinifolia Spr.
1709. FIE^LD/JCun.
15412 australis Can.
Y
Trinidad 1824.
Crea
E. Indies 1794.
Pk
E. Indies
l.p
R. mal. 1.43
JRetz.
Roxburgh's
Spr.
243
FlELDIA.
southern
t CD
or
or
12
12
E. Indies 1816.
CD or
10
Caraccas
1 CD
fl_
Guiana
C
(Baron Field, some time chief judge in N.
1 jl.au
N. Holl.
Jk i_J or
W
l.p
Beau. ow. 1. 29
R. mal. 6. 29
1825.
1822.
S.
C
l.p
Wales.)
1826.
C
Bignoniucece.
s.l
Ex.
fl.
1.
232
TECOMA.
1710. TE'COMA J.
13.
(Tecomaxochitl, the Mexican name.)
Sign, niacece.
6
Brazil
1820. C p.l
15413 splendida Spr.
splendid
five-leaved
6 jl.au
W. Indies 1733. C p.l Marcg.br. 118
15414 pentaphylla J.
Bignoma pentaphylla L.
southern
O
N. S. W. 1793. C s.p Bot. mag. 8G5
15415 australis R. Br.
fl_L_Jor
ap.jl
BignoniYi Pandora? Andr.
15416 digitata Kth.
digitate
soft
15417 m6llis Hum.
&\ |or
or
15418 radlcans J.
rooting
Bignbn/a radicans L.
or
1 major
greater Ash-lvd'1
smaller Ash-lvd
or
2 minor
15419 grandifl6ra Swt.
large-flowered _
sis Lam.
Bignoma grandiflbra Thun. chinensis
15420 cap^nsis B. R.
lor
Cape
6
n
Q
1
1
Bignom'a capnsis H. K.
15421 stans J.
standing
CD
cut-leaved
CD or
or
Bignom'a stans L.
15422 inclsa Swt.
Bignom'a incisa
Co. C.
15423 sambucifolia Kth.
15424 rosaefolia Kth.
15425 sorbifolia Kth.
Sambucus-lvd
Rose-leaved
Sorbus-leaved
15426
ill
lor
CHILO'PSIS D. Don
CHILOPSIS. (Ghettos,
Willow-leaved * i_J or 10
saligna D. Don
1711.
Bignbnz'a linearis Cav.
a
lip, opsis,
...
Pk
resemblance; flower.)
Mexico
1825.
C
Bignoniacea. I.
Cav. ic. 3. 269.
p.l
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
244
* 1718.
CHELO NE L.
N
15458 glabra L.
15459 obliqua L.
15460 Lyt.m Ph.
major B. M.
15461 gentianolda
15462 barbata Cav.
1719.
CLASS
XIV.
CHELONE. (Ckelone, a tortoise ; back of helmet of fl. compared to.) Scrophular. 4. 6.
or
N. Amer. 1730. D p.l Tr. ehr. 83
smooth
4 au.o
or
4 au.o
N. Amer. 1752. D p.l Bot. reg. 175
oblique
4 jl.s
or
N. Amer. 1812. D p.l Bot. mag. 186*
Lyon's
A
A
A
Hum.
3
3
Gentian-like
bearded
jl.au
jn.s
Mexico
Mexico
O.s
O.s
D
D
1825.
1794.
p.l
p.l
Bot. reg. 116
TOURRE'TT/^ Domb.
TOURRETTIA. (M. A. de la Tourrette, a friend of Rousseau's.) Sesames.
6 jn.au R.G
Peru
Sal. st.5.3
Burdock
1788. S s.l
J. O cu
1.
15463 teppacea W.
Domby /appacea Herit.
1720.
MARTY' N/^
annua
two-anthered
proboscis-like
O
(John Martyn, F.R.S., prof, hot, Cambridge.)
or
1 jl.au
R
NewSpain 1731. S
iQI or f
L.B America 1738. S
jn.au
iQI or
RTI or
long-flowered
yellow
CRAN1OLANRIA
L.
CRAMOLARIA.
annual
Martynja Craniolaria Swz.
1722.
^CA'NTHUS
L. BEAR'S
mollis L.
nlger Mil.
hispanicus Hort.
spinbsus L.
spinossissimus Pers.
zlicifulius
L.
carduifolius Thun.
1723.
BLE'PHARIS J.
BREECH
soft
black
Spanish
or
prickly- leaved
spiniest
Holly-leaved
Thistle-leaved
BLEPHARIS.
LEPIDA'GATHIS
1725.
BARLE"RJ^
15482 iuxifolia L.
W.
crested
au
1
jl.au
Pa.P
C. G.
Y
Brazils
skull
H.
S
S
1781.
1825.
s.l
co
sup. resemb. in capsules.)
& Amer. 1733. S s.l
W
;
Mee.
ic. 1. 7
Bot. reg. 934
Sesumece.
Jac.
I.
am. 110
Acanthacete. 7.
9.
(Akantha, a spine ; some species spiny.)
or
P.w Italy
3 jl.s
1548.
co Lam. il. 550
3 jl.s
P.w Portugal 1759.
co
2 jl.s
co
1700.
Spain
3 jl.s
P.W Italy
1629.
co Bot. mag. 1808
3 jl.s
P.w S. Europe 1629.
co
2
E. Indies 1759. C co
...
R. mal. 2. 48
B
C. G. H. 1816. S p.l
,AI or
1 jl.s
D
D
D
A
D
D
tt.
tf
(Blepharis, the eyelashes
^ Ol or
1724.
1
W
15476 capensis Pers.
Cape
Acanthus capensis Thun.
.
15477 furcata Pers.
fork-spined
!U
15478 procumbens Pers.
procumbent
15479 boerhaav<a/o/wz Pers, Boerhaavia-lvd
linear-leaved
15480 linearifolia Pers.
15481 cristata W.
2 jl.au
(Kramon, a
OJ
15468 annua L.
15469
15470
15471
15472
15473
15474
15475
5.
Sesamea;. 4.
Bot. rep. 575
s.l
r.m Bot. mag. 1056
/.,
15466 longiflbra L.
15467 lutea Lindl.
1721.
MARTYNIA.
L.
15464 diandra Glox.
15465 proboscidea Glo*.
i
|
i
|
fTTI
fm
or
or
or
or
LEPIDAGATHIS.
(23 or
B
;
bracteas of calyx.)
Acanthaceae.
1818.
S
1816.
1825.
1823.
S
S
S
S
(Lepis, a scale, agathis, a ball.)
2
E. Indies 1820.
C
1
jl.au
C. G.
H.
H.
2 jn.au
1 jn.au
C. G.
C. G.
1
E. Indies 1821.
jl.au
2 jn.au
L. BARLERIA. (Alt from J. Barrelier, a
Guinea
Domin. of Paris, a eel.
10.
5.
Ip
l.p
l.p
l.p
Bur.
in. 42.
2
l.p
Acanthacece.
sU
1.
bot.) Acanthacece. 12.
2.
21.
OHDEH
1728.
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
II.
HYGRO'PHILA
15524 ringens R. Br.
RuelU'a ringens L.
1729.
15525
15526
15527
15528
jBLETHUM J.
Brownei
R. Br.
HYGROPHILA. (Hygros, moist,
)U
gaping
Browne's
j
]
.
AMASCT'N/^
245
E3 or
habitat.) Acanthacece 1
E. Indies 1820.
bog
;
3.
D
BLECHUM. (Blechon, Gr. name of a plant resembling marjoram.) Acanthacece. 4
J.
loose-flowered
laxiflorum J.
angustifulium R.Br. narrow-leaved
Brazilian
brasiliense Lo. C.
1730.
phileo, to love
AMASONIA.
L.
15529 erecta L.
erect
Taligalia campestris Aub.
15530 punicea Vahl
2 jn
[Ty]
1
jn.jl
1
1
or
or
E3 or
[23 or
...
W.
Indies 1780.
jn.jl
W
B
Jamaica
Jamaica
jn.jl
B
Brazil
1818.
1824.
1824.
(Thomas Amason, an American traveller.)
1
au.s
Y
Maranh. 1823.
(23 pr
.
scarlet
APHELA'NDR A
GS
[23 pr
1| au.s
Y
Trinidad
1825.
C
C
C
C
l.p
SI.
jam.
1.
6
109
1
l.p
l.p
l.p
Verbenacete
Sk
s.l
Sk
s.l
Aub.
2
4
gui. 2 252
R. Br. APHELANDRA. (Apheles, simple, aner, a male ; 1-celled anther.) Acanthacea L
1731.
crested
3 jn.s
S
15531 cristata R. Br.
Indies 1733. C l.p
spl
Bot mag. 1578
RutHU'a cristata B. R. Justice pulcherrima L.
1732.
GEISSOME^RIA
15532 Iongifl5ra B, R.
* CD
W.
B. R. GEISSOMERIA. (Geisson, penthouse, meris, part ; calyx imbric.) Acanth 1 "
3 jl.au
S
Brazil
1826. C l.p
long-flowered it CD el
Bot. reg. 1045
CROSSANDRA.
1733. CROSS A'NDRA Sal.
(Krossos, a fringe, aner, a male ; anthers.)
wave-leaved
15533 undukefdlia Sal.
CD spl 1J ja.jn O.s E. Indies 1800. C
RuelU'a infundibuliformis B. R. Harraclu'a speciosa Jac.
*
1734.
THUNBE'RG7J L.
THUNBERGIA
Acanthacea:
p.l
Bot. reg. 69
1
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
246
CLASS
1739. ALOY'SI^ Or.
ALOYSIA. (Maria Louisa, mother of Ferd. VII. king of Spain.)
15587 citriodora Or.
Lemon-scented 3k
or
3 my.s
Pa.P Chile
1784. C
Ferbfena triphylla Herit.
*1740. LI'PPIAL.
15588 purphrea Jac.
Verbenacece. 1
2.
Bot. mag. 367
1
LIPPIA. (Augustine Lippi, a French phys., traveller in Abyssinia.) Verbenacece. 1.
ML
or
3 jn.jl
R
Mexico
1823. C p.l
Jac. ec 85
purple
Q
25.
MEL AMPY^RUM L. Cow WHEAT. (Melas, black, pyros, wheat seeds. Scrophularmce. 5.?.
crested
O w 1 jl.au
England cornfi. S
Eng. bot. 41
Jn.jl
England cornfi. S
purple corn-field O
Eng. bot. 53
nemor6sum L.
S
Fl. dan 305
O
jl.au
grove
Europe
common meadow O w
Britain
woods. S
pratense L.
Eng. bot 113
1741.
15589
J5590
15591
15592
15593
XIV.
;
^
cristatum L.
arvense L.
...
sy Ivaticum L.
1742.
SELA S GO
O w
wood
L. SELAGO.
(Sel,
sight
Britain
m.wo. S
s.l
Eng.
bot.
804
ORDER
II.
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
247
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
248
1757.
TAM&NIA
Aub.
TAMONIA.
(Tamone,
Curassoa
15704 curassavica Pers.
nerbenacea Swz. Ghinia spinosa W.
15705 miltica Pers.
awnless
GhSnia niutica Swz.
1758.
CITHARE'XYLUM L.
15706 caudatum L.
f
name
O3or
1
jl.au
B
O!or
1
jl.au
B
FIDDLE WOOD.
caudate
its
f~l or
CLASS
Verbenaceae.
in Guiana.)
W.
Indies 1823.
Guiana
1820.
S
s.l
S
s.1
XIV.
ORDER
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
II.
249
Y
O
O
1 J jn.au
pr
Europe
15760 Jlectorolophus Poll. Cock's comb
Y
1 jn.au
pr
Trixago
Europe
15761 Trixago L.
^lectorolophus Bieb. Bartsia Trixkgo L. Trixago rhinanthina Lk.
BA'RTSJ^
1772.
15762
15763
15764
15765
Odontites
Sm.
EUPHRA^SIA
15767 luteaL.
15768 alpina Lam.
salisburgensis
15769 officinalis L.
Flax-leaved
yellow
alpine
ljl.s
1
jl.s
Tou.
W
jl.s
SNAPDRAGON.
greater
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
A
A
A
A
\
soft-leaved
JU.
Asarina
!U AJ or
or
j
or
A
O
Sicilian
Orontium
torge-calyxed
TOADFLAX.
2 jn.au
2 jn.au
2 jn.au
S
S.w
2 jn.s
2 jn.s
2 jn.s
2 jn.s
Pk
Pk
Pk
Pk
1
W
W
'li jl.au
1
jl.s
1
jl.au
flax
sprouting
Antirrhinum fruticans Thun.
broom
15781 scoparia Brou.
Dalmatian
15782 dalmatica Bleb.
;
jn.jl
ML i_J or
1
jn.jl
a.
1| jn.jl
_
|
_
|
or
F
K
Y
Y
Y
pubescens Presl
pilosa Dec.
hairy-/eat*>d
!U
caucasica Mus.
Caucasian
-*
-A
-*
-*
Jk
-*
Q
O
O
Q
O
O
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
Jk
O
or
PROSTRATING.
acutiloba
Fis.
Elatine
Iatme Deaf.
Elatine-like
tendrilled
elatinokles 'Desf.
"
cirrhosa W.
W.
spurious
wool-bearing
JntirrhTinum spurium Bro.
whited
15793 dealbata Lk.
Antirrhinum lanigerum Bro.
spftria
lanigera Desf.
III. ERE'CT^E.
15794 latifMia Dec.
triphylla W.
refl^xa Desf.
origanifolia Dec.
virgata Desf.
Flowering stems erect
broad- leaved
three-leaved
reflexed
Marjoram-lvd
twiggy
A
A
A
A
;
or
or
or
cretacea Fis.
cretaceous
fhymifulia Dec.
Thyme-leaved
flkva Desf.
yellow
or
transtagena Spr.
beyond theTagus
Antirrhinum lusitanicum Lk. pedunculatum j
or
15803 ctlsinifolia Spr.
Alsine-leaved
15804 vilR,sa Spr.
villous
^\J or
or
15805 rubrifolia Dec.
red-leaved
!U
r
15806 saxatilis Dec.
rock
or
15807 hirta
hairy-leaved
15808 triornith6phoraJF. three-birds-bg
15809 bipartite W.
two-parted
speciosa Jac.
15810 minor Dec.
small
-*
or
15811 littoralis W.
seaside
or
15812 chalepensis Mil.
Aleppo
15813 tristis Mil.
dark
_AJ or
or
15814 versicolor Moen.
various-colored
or
15815 Wans Spr.
gaping
O
W
Antirrhinum linarioldes L.
O
A
O
^ A
small-flowered -*
clammy
purple
sand
alpine
Spanish
creeping-ri
Pyrenean
Haslava
Pelisser's
tall
Galium-like
Montpelier
amethystine
supine
jn.s
| jl.au
jl.n
^
jl.s
j
\
Jac.au. 398
Britain
past.
S
co
Eng.
bot. 1416
England oldw.
England oldw.
England old w.
S. Europe 1817.
1821.
Europe
1817.
Europe
Pyrenees 1821.
1752.
Spain
Italy
Sicily
Britain
Spain
1699.
1804.
san. fi.
1810.
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
C s.l
C r.m
D
S
S
Bot. mag. 902
Ip
bot. 1155
Eng.
s.l
co
70.
Scrophularirue.
96.
j
j
C.
G. H.
1822.
C
s.p
Teneriffe 1816.
Levant
IF Bux.
1731.
from No. 15791
England old w. D s.l
toothed,
Siberia
1825.
D
D
D
.
c. 1.
24
subentire.
Eng. bot. 502
s.p
co
1820.
Naples
Pyrenees 1800.
Caucasus 1818. S
England corn fi. S
co
Eng
S
S. Europe 1821.
Y
Pa.B Egypt
1771. S
Y
England corn fi. S
Y
Portugal 1818. S
s.l
co
co
co
Desf. at. 2. 132
Jac. vin. 1 82
Eng. bot. 691
S
co
P
Y
Y
Portugal
j
linjl
1
jn.s
i
jn.jl
JJ'- a u
.
O
O w
O
O
O
15816 micrantha Spr.
15817 viscf.sa Spr.
15818 purpurea Mil.
15819 arenaria Dec.
15820 alpina Dec.
15821 lusitanica Tou.
15822 repens H. K.
15823 pyrenaica Dec.
15P24 Hcelhva W.
15825 Pelissendna Dec.
1582R procera Dec.
v
15827 #alio ides Yen.
15828 monspessulkna L.
striata Dec.
15829 amethystina Spr.
15830 sup\na Dec.
co
co
co
1820.
s.l
Jac. ob. 2.48
s.l
692
bot.
lower leaves opposite or whorled, from No. 15841. scattered.
co
Desf. at. 2. 134
N. Amer. 1800.
Y
jn.jl
8.1
Bot. mag. 324
1 jn.s
Y.p
1596.
Sicily
O
O
O
^
S
S
S
similar leaves.)
Stems prostrate ; leaves lobed, angular or
JU
or
Cymbalaria
\ my.n V
P
or
acute-lobed
Is
my.s
t^
or
Pa
| my.n
pubescent
II.
Cymbalaria W.
1826.
1816.
1827.
Small shrubs.
FRUTIC&SJE.
tt_
or
1
\
F
W
jl.o
(Linum,
15780 fruticans Spr.
31.
4.
France
S. Europe
Europe
nose snout-like flowers.) Scrophul.W.
14.
(Anti, like, rhin,, ..v^;
or
2 jn.au
Pk
England old w. S co Eng. bot. 129
A
A
A
A
)
scarlet-^otuer?rfy
two-colored
)
double-flowered)
smaller-flwd
j
intermediate
narrow-leaved
evergreen
it
I.
15795
15796
15797
15798
15799
15800
15801
15802
or
or
officinal
^NTIRRHrNUM L.
15783
15784
15785
15786
15787
15788
15789
15790
15791
15792
jl.s
O
O
Funk
LINA N RIA
M.h.3.24.8
L. EYEBRIGHT. (Euphraino, to delight; sup. to cure blindness.) Scrophularince.
*1774.
15770 majus L.
2 cocci neum
3 bicolor
4 fl6re pleno
15771 meonanthum Lk.
15772 medium Lk.
15773 angustifMium Pair,
15774 sempervlrens Lap.
15775 molle L.
15776 Asarina L.
15777 siculum Uc.
15778 Orontium L.
15779 calycinum Fen.
* 1775.
co
co
O
O
O
O
viscous
Odontites Hud.
alplna L.
latifolia
S
S
10.
(John Bartsch, M.D., a friend of Linnaeus's)
Scrophularirue. 4.
* jl.au
or
Y
Britain
mar. S m.s Eng. bot 1045
or
Pk Britain mea.pa. S co Eng. bot. 1415
f jl.s
or
Britain alp.riv. S m.s Eng. bot. 361
P
| jl.au
alpine
S co
or
1 jl.s
P
S. Europe
...
broad-leaved
BARTSIA.
L.
viscosa L.
1773.
15766 /inifolia L.
1820.
1800.
O
or
i jn.jl
jl.au
1
1
jn.jl
Y.p
S.
s.l
S.
1810.
1785.
S
B
B
N. Africa 1817.
S
S
S
S
S
if
Siberia
S.
Y
B
N. Africa 1820.
Portugal 1810.
B
Corsica
Spain
B
B
Y
jn.s
jn.s
jn.s
P
P
|
jn.n
i jn.jl
jn.jl
V
Y
1
1
1
P
1
jl.au
W
Br
1
jl.s
P.Y
1
jn.jl
1827.
1818.
B"
| jn.s
i
Europe
Europe
Y
Europe
D
S
Barbary
1824.
1786.
1826.
1819.
1759.
1710.
1815.
England
san.fi.
Austria
1820.
1680.
1727.
1777.
1818.
S
S
S
S.
France
Spain
Spain
Portugal
Levant
Spain
France
S. Europe
1820.
1786.
1648.
1823.
S.
Austria 1570.
1819.
Spain
England ch. hil.
Pyrenees 1821.
1803.
S."Europe 1640.
Spain
Spain
S.
Europe
Europe
D
S
S
S
C
D
D
S
S
S
S
C
S
S
S
S
S
D
D
D
1.
Al. tau. 2. I
Bar. ic. 598
Desf. at. 2. 135
Desf. at.
2.
136
s.l
l.p
Bar.
ic.
597
s.l
s.l
co
s.p
l.p
Jac.
Bot.
Sw
ic. 1.
117
mag. 523
gar. 30
fl.
Eng. bot. 2014
M.h.5.35.9
Bot. mag. 74
Jac. ic.l. 116
s.l
s.l
s.l
co
Cav. ic. 1. 69. 3
Bot. mag. 368
Bot. mag. 99
s.l
s.l
Bot. mag. 205
s.l
co
Eng.
bot. 1253
s.l
co
s.l
Bar.
ic.
1162
co
co
co
Cav.
ic. 1. 33.
1
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSFERMIA.
250
15831
15832
15833
15834
15835
15836
15837
15838
15839
15840
15841
15842
15843
bipunctata Spr.
two-spotted
spartea Spr.
broom
CLASS
XIV.
simplex Dec.
arvensis Desf.
ajgyptiaca H. K.
diffusa Lk.
multicaulis Spr.
incarnata Spr.
reticulata Desf.
gla.'ica
W.
silenifolia L*.
gen istefftlia
2tfft
Wl
Antirrhinum Lii
Zinifblia
15844 heterophylla Des,
15845 vulgaris H. K.
2 Peloria
35846 Losel/i Schw.
Antirrhinum odo
15847 macro ura Bleb.
Antirrhinum
strii
15848 ./uncea Dec.
15849 canade'nsis Spr.
1776.
^NARRHPNUM Desf.
15850 iellidifolium JF.
15851 pubescens Hort.
15852 fruticbsum Desf.
ANARRHINHM. (A, priv., rhin, nose opposed to v4ntirrh.)
France
1629. S s.l
Q) pr lljn.au B
S s.l
S. Europe 1818.
Q) pr 1J jl.s
j
S. Europe 1826.
S s.l
Q) pr
lljls
Daisy-leaved
pubescent
shrubby,
;
W
W
2VEME X SIA
Scrophul.
Bau.
Desf.
3.
at. 2.
Ven. NEMESIA. (Applied by Dioscorides to a kind of Antirrhinum.) Scrophulurinec.
15853 chamanlrifolia Ven. Chamsedrys-lvdj iAI or
2 ap.s
P
C. G. H. 1787.
co
1777.
D
-6.
pr. 106
142
3.
4.
ORDER
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
II.
O
or
bundle-flowered
f au
pr
ys\\ow-flowered
f jn.s
rivulet
pr
f jn.s
musk
jl.s
pr |
SW
_AJ pr
1J jn.jl
woolly
j
15899 floribundus B. R.
15900 luteus L.
2 rivularis
^ A
^ A
A
15901 moschatus Dou.
15902 lanatus Ph.
1784.
HORNEMA'NN/^
W.en. HORNEMANNIA.
O
two-colored
15903 bicolor W. en.
Gratiola goodenicefblia Horn.
1785.
TITTMA'NN/^
Rchb.
15904 ovata Rchb.
15905 viscosa
Y
Y
Chile
Chile
Colombia
N. Amer.
1826.
1826.
1826.
1326.
S
? jn.s
B
E. Indies
181(5
co
Bot. reg. 1125
p.l
Bot
reg. 103(1
p.l
p.l
Bot. reg. 1118
p.l
Scrophuldrtna:.
S
1.
2.
s.l
pr
i
jn.jl
8.
Scrophuldrtna:. 2.
Pa. R Society Isl. 1816. S s.p Plan.h.b.9
-* iQJ pr
clammy
...
jn.jl
E. Indies 1823.
S
s.p
viscosa W,
O
.
TOREW.4
D
D
D
Horncmann, Copenhagen.)
1786. MA^ZUS Lou. MAZUS.
(Mazos, a teat ; tubercles closing mouth of corolla.)
-*
Y.p
China
15906 rugosus Lou.
1780.
fi pr
wrinkly
my.s
Lindernia japunica Thun.
dwarf
Pa.P V. D. L. 1823.
15907 pumilio R. Br.
pr
i jn jl
1787.
S
Lie.
liclib.
Hornemann/a
O
-*
Y
Y
(Tittmann, a man's name.)
TITTMANNIA.
ovate-leaved
Hornemamu'a ovata
pr
(Prof.
Y
251
N. Amer. 1826.
TORENU
L.
15908 asiatica L.
15909 difftisa Rox.
Scrophuldr'mce.
S
s.l
S
g.p
Sw.
fl.
gar. 35
(Rev. Olof Toren, a Swedish botanist.)
JU
)U
Asiatic
diffuse
ISOPLE'XIS
G3
E2
un
un
1
1
jl.au
jl.au
P
P
6.
Scrophuldrina:. 2.
E. Indies 1823. S s.l
R. mal. 9. 53
Nepal
1818.
S
s.l
Lindl.
ISOPLEXIS. (Isos, equal, plexis, segment ; segments of cor. equal.) Scrophul.
Br.O Canaries 1698. S p.l Lind.dig. 27
15910 canariensis Lindl.
*i or 4 jn.jl
Canary
Digitalis canariensis.L,
n.
2 jl.au
or
Br.O Madeira 1777. S p.l Lind.dig. 28
15911 sceptrum Lindl.
sceptre
Digitalis sceptrum L.
1788.
_
_
2.
|
\
*1789.
DIGITAX LIS
L. FOXGLOVE.
.
15912 purpurea L.
|
(Digitale, finger of a glove ; form of flower.) Scrophularmce. 24.
Upper lip of venlricose corolla transverse.
TRANSVE'RSJE.
28.
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
252
15960
15961
15962
15963
15964
hirsuta Horn.
appendiculata Jac.
Balbiszz
Horn.
auriculata L.
trifoliata
L.
CLASS
XIV.
ORDER
1805.
DIDYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA.
II.
BUCHNE^R^
BUCHNERA.
American
L.
16020 americana L.
16021 hispida Ham.
16022 z<rticif6)ia R. Br.
biflbra L.
MANULEA.
fce'tida
|
1
jl.o
1
jl.au
(Manus, the hand
;
ANGELO^NIA
40.
17.
p.l
C
p.l
S
s.p
s.p
Bot. rep. 80
1783.
S
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1790.
1774.
C
C
p.l
p.l
Bot. rep. 84
Bot. mag. 217
H.
H.
G. H.
G. H.
G. H.
1790.
1774.
1795.
1801.
1820.
1819.
1820.
1823.
1824.
1816.
C
C
p.l
s.p
Bot. mag. 322
N. Holl.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
......
]
C. G.
t.
Kth. ANGELONIA.
Willow-leaved
(Angelon,
G]
2 f.n
3 f.n
O
O
16043 cristata L.
lt>044 coccinea Aub.
16045 dichrus Spr.
S
;
p.l
p.l
H.
C.
C.
C.
1808 SCHIZA'NTHUS 7Z. S; P. SCHIZANTHUS.
el
16041 pinnatus R. % P.
pinnate
el
16042 porrigens Hook.
spreading
I.
S
S
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
3 au
L.
N. Holl.
1818.
1824.
Rep.
el
BESLE^R/^
D
Nepal
...
.(Ethiopia
C. G. H. 1816.
C. G. H. 1794.
fetid
fce'tida B.
3.
five divisions of flowers.) Scrophular'<n<z.
C. G. H. 1820. S p.l
opposite-leaved
Thun.
16040 salicariaefblia Kth.
1809.
B
B
Ethiopian
villous
16027 Villbsa Thun.
Buchnfcra capensis W.
16028 pedunculata Thun. peduncled
16029 viscbsa W. en.
clammy
Buchntra viscbsa B. M.
red
16030 r&bra Thun.
16031 tomentbsa L.
woolly
Wallflower
160J2 Cheiranthus L.
160,53 argentea L.
silvery
16034 crystallina W. en.
crystal
alternate-lvd
16035 alternifblia Pers.
16036 capitata Thun.
capitate
bill-flowered
16037 rhynchantha Lk.
\\olet-colored
16038 violacea Lk.
cordate
16039 cordata Thun.
1807.
i
un
un
Flax-leaved
Thun.
aethiopica L.
oppositifolia Fen.
Buchntro
OJ
tt.
253
G. Buchner, a German naturalist.)
Scrophuldrincn.
cu 1J jn.au B
N. Amer. 17.%
l.p
^ A
hispid
Nettle-leaved
MANlTLEAi.
1806.
/inifblia
16023
16024
16025
16026
(J.
its
name
L.B
H.
S s.p
S s.p
S p.l
S p1
S l.p
C
C
D
Com.
ft.
tt.
two-colored
tt.
CD
CU
Q
or
or
or
Chile
18^22.
W.R.B Chile
1822.
3 jn.au
Y
3
...
Y
3 my.au R.Y
h. 2.
2
42
s.p
s.p
s.l
S
S
Scrophuldrmte. 2.
co
Sw. fl. gr. 63
co Sw. fl. gr. 76
BESLERIA.
Gesneriete.
(Basil Besler, an apothecary at Nuremberg.)
DENTICULA^TS.
Segments ofcalyx serrulated or denticulated.
crested
scarlet-berried
af. 50.
in Caraccas.)
Scrophularince. 1.
S. Amer. 1818.
C co Bot. reg. 415
(Schizo, to cut, anthos, flower.)
L.B
Bur.
W.
Indies 1739.
Guiana
Brazil
1819.
1826.
C
C
C
l.p
p.l
p.l
12.
20.
am. 119
Aub. gui. 2. 255
Jac.
TETRADYNAMIA.
254
CLASS
1816.
SCHIZOPE'TALON
16077 Walker* Sims
1817.
I.
MATHPOL^
PACHYNO^TUM.
16078 incana R. Br.
2 coccinea
3 alba
4 multiplex
16079 annua Swt.
Sims
Walker's
CLASS
XV.
TETRADYNA'MIA.
XV.
SCHIZOPETALON.
cu 2
m
(Schizo, to cut, petalon, a petal.)
Chile
1822. S p.l
my.jl
W
Crudferce. 1.
Bot. mag. 2379
R. Br. STOCK. (P. A. Matthioli, an Italian physician, d. 1577.)
28.
Cructferte. 17.
Petals obovate; back of stigma thick, not horned; silicle at top thick, not Mcuspidate.
or
1
my.n P
hoary Gillyflower*.
England clitts. S l.p Eng. bot. 1935
I
TETRADYNAMIA.
XV.
CLASS
255
III. CLANDESTINA''RIA ___ Petals none or very small and white ; silicles cylindrical.
'
un 2 jn.au
E. Indies
...
S co
16115 benghalense Dec.
Bengal
un
China
1820. S co
161 16 microspermum Dec. small-seeded
fjn.au
Indian
un $ jn.au Ap
China
...
S co
16117 indicura Dec.
W
W
O
O
O
LEPTOCARP.EA.
1820. LEPTOGARP^ETA Dec.
(Leptos, slender, karpos, fruit.)
un 1| au
Loesel's
Y
16118 Loesfelz/ Dec.
Germany 1683.
Turritis Loesfelw R. Br. Sisymbrium Loeselw L.
Q
1821.
NOTO'CERAS
I.
Silicles dehiscent,
3.
two-horned
16119 canariense R. Br.
Canary
.Erysimum bic6rne H. K.
16120 hispanicum Dec.
Spanish
II.
1.
Crucrferce.
co Jac. au. 4. 324
(Notos, the back, keras, a horn ; back of pod.)
Cruclferie.
; seeds compressed ; flowers small ; leaves entire.
un f au.s
Y
Canaries 1779. S co Jac. ec. Ill
NOTOCERAS.
R. Br.
DICERA^TIUM.
S
TETRACERA^TIUM.
O
O
un
Y
au.s
S
1821.
Spain
co
Silicles four-horned ; flowers small, perhaps apetalous ; leaves sinuately toothed.
un | jn.jl
four-horned
Siberia
1820. S co
Deless. 2. 16
i'rysimum quadricorne Step. Nasturtium quadricorne Dec.
1822.
B ARBAR\4
WINTER
common
R. Br.
16122 vulgaris R. Br.
Barbarea
jErysimum
x
16123 pra2 cox R. Br.
W
O
16121 quadric6rne Dec.
CRESS.
I;.
early Belleisle Cress
.Erysimum prae^cox L.
Taurian
16124 taurica Dec.
Iberian
16125 ibdrica Dec.
Cheiranthus ibe"ricus W. en.
Plantain-like
16126 />lantaginea Dec.
A
A
A
A
A
(Anciently called Herb of
cul
1
my.au
Y
cul
1
ap.o
Y
St.
Britain
Barbara.}
rub.
England brooks.
un
un
ap.o
Y
my.au Y
Tauria
Iberia
1820.
1816.
un
jl.s
Levant
1799.
D
D
D
co
6.
Cruciferee. 4.
Eng. bot. 443
co
co
Eng. bot. 1129
.
Sisymbrium Barbarea L.
STEVENIA.
1823. STEVE N/J Adams
16127 alyssoides Fis.
Alyssum-like
16128 cheirantholdes Dec. Wallflower-lk
N
1824.
BRA^Y^f
1825.
R. Br.
16130 arctica R. Br.
1826.
PARRYA.
(Capt.
arctic
TURRrTIS Dtf.
16131 glabra L.
^
,4'rabis perfoliata
^'RABIS
Lam.
L.
ALOMA^TIUM.
16133 verna R. Br.
marsh
WALL
my.jl
cu
|
a Russian botanist.)
Siberia
1824.
W.p Siberia
1818.
W
Crucfferae.
S
S
co
co
Deless. 2. 20
Deless. 2. 21
German nobleman.)
jn
2.
Crucifera. 1.
Carinthia 1823. S p.l Deless.
P
2.
22
Edw. Parry, R.N., sent to discover N.W. passage.) Cruciferce.
...
P
Melville 1.1820. S p.l Parry's app.
U cu |
TOWER MUSTARD.
smooth long-podded
16132 salsuginbsa Dec.
1827.
A
alpine
PA'RRY^
| my.jl
1
(Count Bray, a
BRAYA.
Ster.
16129 alpina Ster.
(C. Steven,
O
un
Q) un
(Turris, tower
O w
O un
CRESS.
Seeds immarginate
1.
1|
my.jn
growth.)
S
W pyramidal
England
2.
3.
Cruciferce.
co
Eng. bot. 777
1
jn.jl
W
co
;
gr.pa.
Siberia
1823.
(Originally from Arabia.)
; stem leaves cordate clasping, from
S
Pal.
Crudferce.
No
it. 2.
49.
16147. sessile.
app.
67.
O
TETRADYNAMIA.
256
16163
16164
16165
16166
16167
19168
16169
16170
16171
16172
16173
16174
stolonifera Horn.
evirinsis Wul.
cebennensis Dec.
shoot-bearing
Ovirian
!U
A
A
or
or
Q) un
Cevennes
my.jl
f
f jn.jl
1
jn.jl
lasioloba Lk.
Q) or 1J my.jl
hairy-podded
II. LOMA'SPORA.
Seeds marginate ; stem leaves
Turrita L.
1
Tower Mustardj C
ap.my
2 umbrbsa Stev.
shades
ap.my
3 pendula Desf.
Q) un
ap.my
pendulous
un
L.
my.jl
pendula
pendulous
un
Patrin's
Patrimona Dec.
my.jl
un
polished
I my.jn
lasvigata Dec.
uri
Canadian
canad^nsis L.
H
my.jl
nu tans W.
nodding
Pr
mr.ap
fiellidifblia Jac.
pr
Daisy-leaved
i my.jn
dwarf
*~pr
piimila WW.
]
A
A
A
Carniola 1818.
Carinthia 1824.
Pa.P
S.
W
era.
blue
W.
alpestris Schl.
dasycarpa Andrx.
1828.
little-starry
hill
DI^BI*.
shining-team*
narrow-petaled
Cardamine
1829.
alpine
thick-fruited
MACROPO'DIUMTJ.
16182 nivale R. Br.
18'-'0.
1820.
Su
Su
Russia
1827.
1817.
Europe
Missouri 1759.
Siberia
1818.
N. Amer. 1821.
N. Amer. 1768.
i
Br.
snowy
S
S
Switzerl.
1658.
S
S
S
S
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
W.Y Switzerl. 1773.
A
W
Austria
1816.
A
Pa.B Switzerl. 1793.
A pr *
1817.
A or i my.jl W Italy
A un J jn.jl W Naples 1824.
Doubtful to which of the sections they belong.
W Hungary 1790. D
A pr J
jn.jl
tf
Q) or
Q) or
A
or
|
| jn.jl
my.jl
f jn.jl
W
W
W
1
jn.s
W
Podolia
foot
Siberia
;
co
co
s.l
co
co
Jac. vin. 3. 34
Deless. 2. 27
8
s.l
Pluk.
co
Jac. au. 3. 281
Jac. au. 3. 280
Cr. au. 1. 281
p.l
co
co
co
co
al. 86.
of seed-vessel.) Cruc'ifera:.
co Pal it. 2. ap.
1796.
U
1818.
1819.
1827.
Switzerl.
MACROPODIUM. (Makros, long,
ong pous,
A pr
XV.
Scop. car. 39
Jac. ic. 1.125
2
JU.
a
co
co
co
co
40.
jn.jl
III.
lucida L.
stenopetala
France
Mexico
D
D
clasping, from No. 161 71. sessile.
Su
England walls. S s.l Eng. bot. 178
H A
Aellidifblia Crx. ciliaris JF.
CLASS
W
Pa.R
O
16175 caeriilea Wul.
16176 stellulata Bert
16177 collina Ten,
16178
16179
16180
16181
!L.
S
S
D
Al. ped.
1.
p.l
co
co
co
D
1.
nivalis Pall.
CARD A'MINE
16183 rhomboidea Dec.
L. LADY'S SMOCK. (Dim. of kardamon, water cress, Gr.
I. INDIVID.
Leaves nearly all undivided.
; taste.)
Cruciferte. 25.
58.
CLASS
1834.
TETRADYNAMIA.
XV.
RICtrTIA L
1G225 aegyptiaca L.
Lunaria Dec.
1835.
O
Egyptian
FARSETIA
Turra
FARSETI
16226 cheirantholdes R. B. Stock-like
tt.
(Philip Farseti, a noble Venetian botanist.)
cu 1 jn.jl
W.p Levant 1788. C
|
asgyptiaca Turra, Cheiranthus Farsttia L.
16227 suftruticosa Dec.
sub-shrubby
tt.
or
16228 lunario\des R. Br. Lunaria-like
|
Lunaria
v
grae ca
W.
BERTERO^
Dec. BERTEROA.
hoary
16232 incana Dec.
Farset/Vj incana R. Br.
16233 mutabilis Dec.
changeable
Farsetia mutabilis R. Br.
16234 obliqua Dec.
oblique
1837.
AUBRIE'T/.d Adan.
Aesperidifdlia
1823.
C co
Archipel. 1731.
S co
1820.
1596.
S
S
1818.
S
co
7.
160
eels 19
Q) or
li jn.jl
O
1
Levant
or
jn.jl
it
242
1.
jn.jl
1
jl.s
W
Deless. 2.34
Dalech. 1141.
Europe
1640.
S
3.
5.
Cruciferce.
s.l
Dalecli. 1181. 2
co
A
or
1J jl.au
W.pk Levant
1802.
S
_J
or
1
W
1823.
C co
jl
1
Sicily
Ven.
eels
Fl. gr.
85
623
A
!U
Lam.
VESICARIA.
bladdered
netted
16239 reticulata Lam.
^lyssum Vesicaria L.
16240 sinuata Pair.
sinuate-leaved
16241 erotica Pair.
Cretan
^lyssum crticum L.
1839.
Persia
6.
at. 2.
AUBRIETIA. (M. Aubrtet, a famous Fr. botanical draughtsm.) Cruciferce. 3,
or |
!U
Levant
1710. D p.l Bot. mag. 126
mr.my P
deltoideum L.
!U
Greece
1820. D co
Fl. gr. 643
pr
? mr.jn P
SCHIVERE'CK/^
Andrz.
Podolian
^lyssum podolicum Hort
A
A
(
A
^lyssum utriculatum B. M.
16242 pod61ica Andrz.
Yen.
Tou.
ap
(C.J. Bertero,a. friend of Decandolle's.)
A Lam.
* 1838. VESI C A'RI
16238 utriculata Lam.
Desf.
jn.jl
Greece
S. Europe
1
Q) or
tt.
deltoid
16235 deltoidea Dec.
Farsetia deltoidea R. Br. ^lyssum
16236 purptirea Dec.
purple
A'rabis purp&rea Sm.
16237 Aesperidifolia G.Don Hesperis-lvd
Draba
Cruciferce.
co
en.
16229 eriocarpa Dec.
woolly-fruited
16230 clypeata R. Br.
buckler-podded
.dlyssum clypeatum L.
16231 cheiranthifulia Dec. Cheiranthus Ivd
^l^ssum cheiranthifi)lium W.
1836.
257
1.
2.
(Probably after some obscure botanist.)
Cruciferce.
cu \ jn.jl
L.P Egypt
1757. S s.p Bot. reg. 49
RICOTIA.
pr
mr.jn
i
P
S.
Europe
1823.
Pesica, a bladder ; inflated silicles. )
or
1
L.Y Levant
1739.
ap.jn
A
or
1
my.jn
Y
j
Q) or
1
ap.jn
L.Y
tt.
_J
J
my.au
or
SCHIVERECKIA.
A
or
Y
S.
Europe
Spain
Crete
D
co
Sw.
Cruciferce.
S
fl.
gar. ic.in.
12.
4.
s.l
Bot. mag. 130
1700.
S
s.l
Lam.
1596.
1739.
S
S
s.l
Cl. h. 2. 134. 1
s.l
Alp. ex. 118
(Andr. Scfiivercck, a Russian botanist.)
Podolia
1821.
* my.jl
s.p
W
D
il.
2
559.
1.
Cruciferce.
fl. gar. 77
Sw.
.
1840. ^LY'SSUMZ.
MADWORT. (A, priv., lyssa, canine madness ; sup med. qual.) Cruciferce. 32. 53.
I. ADYSE^TUM.
Seeds in each cell 1 or 2, sometimes bordered with a wing ; stamens toothed.
16243 saxatile L.
4.
rock
C s.l Bot. mag. 159
or
1
Candia
ap.my
16244 gemone"nse L.
Gemona
C
Jac. ic. 3. 503
Europe
16245 orientate Andr.
oriental
Crete
C co Ard. sp.2. 15.1
16246 spatulatum Step.
Siberia
Deless. 2. 37
1818. C co
spatulate
16247 arg^nteum Fit.
co
Al. ped. 54. 3
Switzerl.
...
silvery
16248 Bertolonu Desf.
Bertoloni's
co
Switzerl. 1823.
wall
16249 murale W. % K.
co
W. & K. 1. 6
1820.
Hungary
16250 obtusifolium Stev.
obtuse-leaved
Tauria
Deless. 2. 38
1828. C co
16251 atlanticum Desv.
Atlantic
Crete
Desf. at. 2. 149
1817. C co
16252 serpyllif6liumD^. Thyme-leaved tt.
C co
S. Europe 1822.
tt.
16253 vernale Horn.
vernal
Sen. mo. 96
1819. C co
16254 tortuosum W. & K. twisted
s.l
W. & K. 91
1804.
Hungary
16255 alpestre L.
co AL ped. 18. 2
S. Europe 1825.
alpine
16256 MarschalhwMj Andr. Marshall's
co
Caucasus 1820.
alpestre Bieb.
16257 montanum L.
mountain
Bot. mag. 419
s.l
Germany 1713.
162.38 cuneif51ium Ten.
1820.
co
wedge-leaved
Italy
J6259 olympicum Hort.
Mt. Olympus
co
1700.
16260 difftisum Ten.
diffuse
co
1820.
Italy
16261 WulfenidnwwzW.en. Wulfen's
Carinthia 1819.
co
16262 rostratum Stev.
beaked
Crimea
Ac. pet. 3. 15.
1823. S co
Ifi263 umbellatum Desv.
umbellate
Tauria
1821.
16264 micropetalum Fis. small-petaled
1823.
Siberia
16265 campestre L.
field
France
Bar. ic. 912. 2
1768.
16266 hirsutum Bieb.
Deless. 2. 40
Tauria
1817.
hairy
162R7 calyc"mum L.
Jac. au. 338
Austria
1740.
calyxed
16268 minimum W.
smallest
Trat. th. 35
1791.
Spain
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
II.
ANODONTEA.
16269 ed^ntulum W. $ K. toothless
thick-fruited
16270 dasycarpum Step.
III.
LOBULA^RIA.
16271 macrocarpum Dec.
16272 rupestre Ten.
16273 Aalimifolium W.
16274 spin6sum L.
1
or
J
O
Flowers white
long-fruited
tt.
rock
Purslane-lvd
thorny
tt.
MENKTCUS Desv.
1841.
16275 /inifblius Desv.
Stamens
Q) un
;
toothless ; silicles subinflated.
jl
Hungary 1820.
Siberia
1819.
jn.jl
Y
Y
|
tt.
|
tt.
|
my jl
O
KONIXM
jn.s
f
jn..
| jn.au
W
W
W
W
co
co
W. & K.
1.
92
Mag.ber.1816.2.
toothless.
C
C
C
C
(Mene, the moon, okkos, eye ; seeds ?)
Y
Caucasus 1817. S
or
\ jn.jl
MENIOCUS.
Flax-leaved
nifolium Step.
un
un
cu
; stamens
France
1823.
1825.
Naples
S. Europe 1820.
S. Europe 1633.
seeds solitary in each cell
(or
S
S
2. 41
nap. 60
Boc. mu. 39
Bar. ic. 808
s.l
Deless.
co
co
Fl.
s.1
Cruciferce.
co
Deless.
2.
1.
42
1842.
R. Br. KONIGA.
Cruclferas. 1.
(Charles Konig, F.R.S., British Museum.)
16276 maritima R. Br.
or
seaside
jn.s
England sea co. S co Eng. bot. 1729
v41^ssum maritimum Lam. Adysetum maritimum Lk.
2 variegkta
C 8.1
tt.
or
1 jn.s
variegated
1843.
CLYPENOLA
16277 Ton Thlaspi L.
16278 eriophora Cav.
W
W
O
|
|
3.
Gae. TREACLE MUSTARD. (Clypeus, a buckler ; form of silicle.) Cruciferce. 2.
S co Cav. ic. 1. 34. 2
Violet Thlaspi
S. Europe 1710.
Y
pr
i my.jl
1820. S s.p Desv. 3.26. 10
or
Spain
wool-bearing
$ my.jl
O
O
W
S
TETRADYNAMIA.
258
PELTA'RIAZ.
PELTARIA.
1844.
16279 alliacea L.
Garlic-scented
16280 glastifolia Dec.
Woad-leaved
1845.
PETROCA'LLIS
1846.
DIIA X BA
AIZOPSIS.
16282 aizo"ides L.
I.
L.
DRABA.
W
W
& A
O
R. Br. PETROCALLIS.
16281 pyrenaica R. Br.
Pyrenean
Draba pyrenaica L.
*
(Pelte, a small buckler
1
pr
my.jl
or
1 my.jl
A
CLASS
form of silicle.)
Austria
1601.
S. Europe 1825.
(Petros, rock, kallos, beauty
pr
i
my.jn
(Drabe, acrid
Plants perennial ; flowers yellow
Aizoon-like
f
pr
A
:
;
Pk
quality.)
;
Crudferce.
D
s.l
S
s.p
2.
XV.
3.
Jac. au. 2. 123
Deless. 2. 43
Cruc. I.
beautifying rocks.)
Bot. mag. 713
s.l
Pyrenees 1759.
D
Cruc'iferce.
36,
60.
CLASS
XV.
16336 arvense L.
TK Tit ADYNAMIA.
259
TETRADYNAMIA.
'260
1855.
MEG AC ARP j* A
MEGACAHPJBA.
Q) or
Dec.
1856. EUCLI'DIUM E. Br.
EUCLIDIUM.
163S7 syriacum R. Br.
Syrian
J?unias syriaca Gae.
16396 tataricum Dec.
Tartarian
Telia tenuissima Pall.
OCHTHO DIUM Dec.
N
1857.
1858.
ANASTA'TICA
CAKFLE
maritima
/3
L.
(Eu, well, kleidoo, to shut up ;
Levant
cu | jl.au
O
or
O
f jl.au
8
O
sinuatifolia Dec.
American
TZAPI'STRUM Bauh. RAPISTRUM
or
or
1
or
1
jn.au
O
O
A
Raphanus arcuatus W.
Siberian
16408 sibirica Dec.
Iberian
16409 iberica Dec.
1862. MALCCPM/,4 R. Br. MALCOMIA.
African
16410 africana R. Br.
Hesperis africana L.
Dandelion-leaved
16411 teraxacifolia Dec.
loose
16412 laxa Dec.
16413 chla Dec.
Chian dwarf-branching
seaside
16414 maritima R. Br.
Cheiranthus maritimus L.
sand
16415 arenaria Dec.
IKsperis arenaria Desf.
small-flowered
16416 parviflora Dec.
16417 lyrata Dec.
lyrate
Cheiranthus lyratus Sm.
16418 littorea R. Br.
shore
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I.
HESPERI'DIUM.
16419 tristis L.
16420 fragrans Fis.
II.
16421 laciniata All.
16422 runcinata W.
(Hesperos,
DECLO'SMA.
f
runcinate
W
1821.
S
co
;
Pal.
?.
6
1.
it. 3.
ap.77.2
1.
Crudferee.
Jac. vin. 2. 145
reviving in water.) Cruciferce.
1597. S co
Jac. vin. 158
I.
Levant
Britain
Egypt
P
Cruciferce.
Jac. au.
S co
1787.
for this plant.)
P
P
America
Cruc'ferce.
3.
4.
seash. S
s.l
Eng.
S
co
M.
S
co
Fl. ant. 1. 17
...
1823.
similar leaves.)
D
bot. 231
2. 3. 7.
li.
20
5.
Cruc'ferce. 3.
s.l
Jac. au. 5. 414
Y
Germany
1789.
jn.jl
Y
S.
Europe
1739.
S
s.l
Al. ped. 1.78
jl
Y
Levant
1795.
S
co
Fl. gr. 612
pr
un
un
J
|
i
jn.jl
Siberia
jn.jl
Altai
Iberia
jn.jl
18-23.
1821.
S
co
S
S
co
Mur.
co
Deless.2.58
1
(W. Malcolm, mentioned by Ray.)
or
f
or
or
or
or
f jn
2 jn
1 jn
f my.jn
or
f
jn.jl
*
or
or
or
1
Africa
1747.
S
P
P
P
Siberia
Siberia
Chio
S. Europe
1795.
1820.
17S2.
1713.
S
S
S
S
1804.
1823.
1820.
1683.
V
jn.jl
V
Algiers
jn.jl
V
S.
jn.jl
P
Cyprus
jn.n
W.Y
S.
;
Q> or
Q) or
Europe
Boc.
16.
9.
sic. 42. 1
l.p
co
s.l
Di. el. 147. 178
Bot. mag. 166
S
s.l
Desf.
S
S
co
co
Dec.'ic. 35
Fl. gr. 635
S
s.l
Lob.
fragrant towards.)
s.l
at. 2.
ic.
Cruciferce.
162
331. 1
17.
23.
two-edged, with the valves keeled.
D.P Austria 1629. S s.l Bot. mag. 730
silicles
1
ap.jn
1
my.au D.P
obovate ;
Europe
1775. 48.11
Crucifera:.
P
evening flowers more
Limb of petals
fringed
$ K.
o
3
bis.
jl
Limb of petals linear, dark ;
sad
fragrant
S
Dec.
4.
seed ; separated.)
Cruciferce. 3.
(Choris, separately,
* spora,
S co Pal. it. 3. L.
Siberia
178
pr
i jn.jl
O
O
O
O
/fE'SPERIS L. ROCKET.
Egypt
(Rapum, a turnip ;
^
Dec. CHORISPORA.
1861. CHORI'SPOR
slender
16407 tenella Dec.
Raphanus tenellus Pall.
bowed
3 arcuata
1778.
silicles.)
Tartary
resurrection
fjn.s
jn.au
1
16404 perenne Berber.
perennial
Cak\le perennis Merit. Myagrum perenne L.
un li
16405 rugosum Berger.
wrinkly
Cak'ile rug6sa Herit. Myagrum rugosum L.
un 1
oriental
16406 orientate Dec.
Myagrum orientate L.
1863.
Y
(An Arabic word used
Egyptian
s.p
(Ochthodes, warted; surface of silides.)
ROSE OF JERICHO. (Anastasis,
Ol cu
| jn.au
sea Rocket
16403 americana Nut.
*
W
W
S
1818.
2.
1.
Cruvferce.
fruit.)
Siberia
O
OCHTHODIUM.
CAKILE.
Tou.
16401 maritima Sco.
16402 aegyptiaca W.
1860.
Y
jn.jl
common
16400 hierochuntina L.
18.59.
1
cu f au
Egyptian
sgyptiaca L. .ffapistrum asgyptiacum H. K.
16399 aegyptiacum Dec.
2fiinias
(Megas, great, karpos,
^
16396 laciniata Dec.
jagged
Biscutella megacarpa Fis.
XV.
CLASS
silicles
Siberia
1817.
S
p.l
cylindrical or subtetragonal.
CLASS
* 1865.
I.
TETRADYNAMIA.
XV.
SISY'MBRIUM
VELA^KIUM.
Silicles subulate,
16438 officinale Sco. officinal
.Erysimum
NO'RTA.
16440 strictissimum L.
Bieb.
16441junceum
JSrassica
261
Crudferce. 43.
fringed rocts.)
;
61.
ending in the short style ; pedicels very shirt, after flowering thickened.
w If my.jl Y
Britain was. gr. S co
Eng. bot 725
Hedge Mustard
E. B.
small-horned
O
officinale
16439 corniculatum Cav.
II.
(Sisybos, a fringe
SISYMBRIUM.
L.
Q
un
1
jn.jl
Y
Spain
1817.
(
S
co
calyx spreading ; seeds oblong ; racemes bractless.
un S jn.au Y
Switzefrl. 1658.
co Jac. au. 2. 194
Q) un i! my.jn Y
Hungary 1820. S co W. & K. 234
Silicles cylindrical ;
D
^ A
strictest
rushy
polymorpha Mur.
Silicles cylindrical; seeds ovate, subtriquetrous ; pedicels bracjless : leaves toothed or entire ; from
III. FRIO.
No. 16444. pinnatc-lobed, lobes entire or toothed ; from No. 16463. bipinnate, lobes cut, pinnatifid, or multifid.
16442 hispanicum Jac.
S co Jac. ic. 1. 124
...
CD un If my.jn
Spanish
Spain
un f jn.jl
dwarf
Iberia
16443 pumilum Step.
1818. S co
Switzerl. 1823. S co
16444 obtusangulum W.
M. h. 3. 5. 10
Q) un If my.au
obtuse-angled
16445 acutangulum Dec. acute-angled
CD un If" jn.jl
Pyrenees 1791. S co Jac. vin. 3. 97
sinapoides R. Br. Sinapis pyrenkica Vil.
16446 /araxacifblium Dec. Dandelion-lvd
France
1818. S co
Dec. ic. 39
G) un f jn.jl
similar
16447 afflne W. en.
twisted
16448 contortum Cav.
_
r_
16449 austriacum Jac.
Austrian
Austria
Jac. au. 3. 262
1799. S co
Q) un If jn.au
'
Y
Y
Y
Y
O
Y
_ _
...
Y
16450 eckhartsbergense W. Eckhartsberg
16.451 Tillieri Bel.
16452
16453
16454
16455
16456
16457
16458
16459
16460
16461
16462
16463
16464
16465
16466
16467
16468
16469
16470
16471
16472
J'rio L.
London Rocket
glabrum Jac.
gallicum W. en.
nitidum Zea
subhastatum W.
smooth
French
Columns
Jac.
altissimum L.
orientate L.
LoeselM Thuil.
pannonicum
asperum L.
Jac.
O w
If
my.au
Y
England
walls.
S
co
Eng. bot. 1631
O
O
un
un
2
2
jn.jl
Y
Y
Italy
Siberia
1796.
1759.
S
S
co
co
Jac. au.
O
O
O
O
un
un
un
un
2 jl.au
f my.jn
1787.
1778.
S
S
Jac.
pr
C
co
co
co
co
co
un
D
co
Za. h. 72
shining
subhastate
Columna's
tallest
Pannonian
rough-podded
Flix-weed
tripinnate
tanacetifblium L.
Tansy-leaved
Persian
thousand-lvd
*L
(
|
A
IV. KIBE^RA.
Pedicels at base bracted ;
supine
sup\num L.
runcinate
runcinatum Lag.
hirsutum Lag.
hairy
many-podded
polyceratium L.
C
rigidum Bieb.
au
4. 323
Walt. h. 22
oriental
Loesel's
Sophia L.
persicum Spr.
millefblium H. K.
tripinnatum Dec.
V. ARABIDOPSIS.
_
Tillier's
O
O
O
O
stiff
Silicles linear,
Pa.Y Hungary
Y
S. France
Y
Y
Britain
Persia
If my.s
Y
Canaries
1818.
1779.
3
Y
Italy
1731.
1
jl
2
jn.jl
jn.jl
was.gr. S
ic. 1.
27
sessile
!
W
truncate stigmas; flws
W
W Europe
Europe
white, on short bractless pedicels.
Di. el. 148. 177
1732. S co
co
Al. ped. 57. 3
1820.
Cumana 18'20. S co Deless. 2. 63
N. Africa 1817. S co Desf. at. 2. 158
D
S.
Pa.P
Y
O un "l
O un 1 jn.jl Y Greece 1820.
Doubtful to which of the sections they belong.
1819.
O un 1 jn.jl Y Spain
Erysimum-like
thick-leaved
Jac.
W
Y
Y
Y
S.
torulose
1.123
styles short, thick, refuse ; flowers small, yellow or white.
un
Is. ac. pa. 18
S. Europe 1778. S co
f jn.jl
un f jn.jl
1827. S co
j
Spain
un
1820. S co
f jl.au
Spain
un f jn.jl
S co Jac. vin. 1.79
S. Europe 1633.
*
un
Crimea
1824. S co
jn.jl
compressed, with
VI. DU^BIA.
fugacious
S
ic.
Bau. his. 858
Eng. bot. 963
jn.jl
Q) un
2
jn.jl
Pa.Y Spain
1818.
S
co
Fl. gr.
632
S co
S
co
H. mat 24
TETRADYNAMIA.
262
16502 f innum Swt.
firm
Cheiranthus f irmus W.
Q) or
1
jl.au
Y
Switzerl.
1819.
S
co
Q) or
1
myJl
Y
Caucasus
1823.
S
co
Q)
or
1
my.jl
Y
Iberia
1821.
S
co
Q)
Q)
Q>
Q>
or
or
Switzerl.
S
S
Deo
co
co
Jac.au. 1.75
Pa. Y
Europe
Europe
S. Europe
1819.
1820.
1731.
1597.
S
co
Jac. au.
en.\
hill
16503 coinnum Andrx,.
Cheiranthus colRnus Bieb.
16504 leptophylluni^//^.(iiie-leayed
Cheiranthus leptophyllus Bi^b.
16505 pumilum Horn
dwarf
16506 patulum Horn
spreading
diffuse
16507 diffusum Ehrh.
16508 lanceolatum JR. Br. spear-/mtf
Cheiranthus t-rysimoides L.
\
16509 versicolor Andrx.
party-colored
j
j
'-
'
Cheiranthus versicolor Bieb.
\
Rhsetian
Cheiranthus rhae'ticus Sc/tl.
flowered
16511 longifolium Dec.
largegrandiflbrum Desf.
16512 deciimbens G. Don decumbent
Cheiranthus deciimbens Sciil.
dubium Dec.
Y
Y
Y
rny.jl
1 my.jl
1| my.jl
1
my.jl
un
uu
S.
1
my.jn
Va
Caucasus
1825.
S
co
Q) or
1
my.jl
Y
Switzerl.
1819.
S
co
Q) or
1
my.jl
Y
S.
1823.
S
co
Q) or
my.jl
Y
Switzerl.
1819.
S
co
Q) un
1* rny.jl
Y
1823.
S
co
j
doubtful
J
Q) or
15510 rhse'ticum Dec.
16513
XV.
CLASS
j
Europe
1.
74
Cheiranthus dubius Horn.
N. Amer. 1822. S co
16514 asperum Dec.
Q) un 1 my.jn Y
rough
Siberia
1821. S co
16515 Reddwskw Wein.
Redowski's
Q) or 1 my.jl
Siberia
1816. S co
16516 strigbsum Dec.
Q) or 1 my.jl Y
strigose
Cheiranthus strigbsus Led.
III. CORI'NGIA.
Styles scarcely any ; petals erectish ; leaves cordate, clasping the
s.l
un 1
16517 alpinum Baum.
Germany 1793.
alpine
my.jn P.Y
.Brassica alpina L.
Austria
1818. S co
or
1 jn jl
16518 perfoliatum Crz.
perfoliate
.Srassica orientalis L.
un 1 jn
16519 austriacum Baum. Aust. Hare's ear
England cliffs. S co
Ifrassica austrtaca Jac.
W
D
A
W
W
O
O
V
IV. DU BIA.
tallest
16520 altissimum Lej.
two-colored
16521 bicolor Dec.
Cheiranthus bicolor Horn.
four-horned
16522 quadricorne Step,
Doubtful to which of the sections they belong.
Q) or 3 my.jl Y
Germany 1818.
LEPTA N LEUM
Dec. LEFFALEUM.
1868.
thread-leaved
16523 filifblium Dec.
Sisymbrium filifblium W.
STANLEY Nut.
1869.
16524 pinnatifida Nut.
Clebme
pinn'ita
I.
my.jl
Y
Switzerl.
1819.
S
S
co
co
O
or
1
jn.jl
Y
Siberia
1821.
S
co
Q
(Leptaleos, slender ; leaves.)
Y
Siberia
cu' | jnjl
1820.
STANLEYA. (Edward Lord Stanfey, F.R.S.
^
pinnatifid
.AJ or
GOLD OF PLEASURE.
Crz.
CHAM^LI^NUM.
16525 sativa Crz.
1
jn.jl
Y
.
Dec.
O
Q
O
O
O
pilose
Cheiranthus sylvestris Wallr.
smooth
2 glabrata Dec.
16526 den tata Pers.
tooth-leaved
small-fruited
16527 microcarpa Andr.
co
2.
1.
Cruciferce.
S
bot. 1804
Deless.
68
2.
1.
3.
marginate ;
conic. ;
stijles
'
liiy.jl
Y
Britain
my.jl
Y
Britain
ec
1
5.
6.
ec
1
ec
1
ua
un
1
my.jl
my.jl
1
jn.jl
stigmas simple.
corn fi. S s.l
Eng. bot. 1254
...
Y
Y
Y
1806.
1820.
Europe
Podolia
S co
M.
S
S
S
s.l
Bau.
co
Deless.
2
h. 2. 21.
co
893
69
his. 2.
2.
X
'
^
NE'SLIA
Eng.
vice-pres. of Lin. Soc.) Cruciferce.
Louisiana 1816. S p.l
PSEC;DOLI NUM.
Silicles globose, immarginate ; styles fillform
Y
Siberia
16528 barbams/o/7fl Dec. Cress-leaved
un 1 jn.jl
16529 austrtaca R. Br.
Austrian
un 1 jn.jl
Y
Austria
II.
187L
Jac. au. 282
(Cliamai, on ground, linon, flax; dwarf.) Cruciferce.
Silicles obovate,
cultivated
Afyagrum satlvum L.
1 pilbsa
1
Vil. del. 3. 36
Ph.
CAMELPNA
1870.
Q) or
stem.
Desv.
16530 paniculata Desv.
A
A
NESLIA.
(Not explained.)
O
panicled
;
un
Y
1| jl.au
Europe
stigmas capitate.
S co
Deless. 2.70
1818.
1795.
S
Jac. au.
s.l
Cruciferce.
1683. 'S co
2.
Ill
1.
Gae.
fr. 2.
141
jMyagrum paniculatum L.
1872.
SENEBIE^R/4
Poir.
16531 pinnatifida Dec.
WART
CRESS.
1873.
I.
Z-EPI'DIUM
CARDA^RIA.
L.
PEPPERWORT.
Silicles ovate-cordate ;
Draba L.
Whitlow
8.
de Senebier, of Geneva, aveg. physiol.)
Cruciferce. 3.
England rubble. S co Eng. bot. 248
i jl.au
W
didymum L.
16533 ni!6tica Dec.
Nilotic
Cochlearia nilotica Del.
16534
(J.
O w
O w
O cu
pinnatifid
Coronopus didyma Sm. iepidium
16532 Coronopus Pair.
Buckhorn
Cbr6nopus Ruell Gae.
i jn.au
jn.jl
(Lepis, a scale;
VV
Britain
W
Egypt
form of silicles.)
ro.
si.
1827.
S
co
Eng. bot. 1660
S
co
Del.
Cruciferce.
jeg. 34.
31.
5
58.
values subturgid, wingless, terminated by the exserted filiform style.
un 1 my.jn
1596.
co Jac. au. 4. 315
Europe
W
O
D
Cochlearia DrabaZ.
II ELLIPSA'RIA.
Silicles elliptic ; valves keeled, wingless ; style filiform,
un 1 my.jl
16535 chalepense L.
1798. S
Aleppo
Aleppo
un ]} myjl
Woad-leaved
16536 glastifolium Desf.
Barbary 1823. S
Siberia
un i jn.jl
1826.
16537 amplexicaule W.
stem-clasping
W
W
W
O
Q
^ A
BRADYPI'PTUM.
Silicles
16538 coronopifolium Fis. Buckhorn-lvd
III.
elliptic ; valves leeled
un f my.jl
^ A
;
D
V.
LE XPI A.
Silicles suborbic.
emarg.
;
16540 campestre R. Br.
hoary field
Thlaspi campestre L.
16541 hirtum Sm.
hairy
Thlaspi hirtum L.
1H542 spinosum /,.
prickly
valves navicular,
O
^
un
Qw
1
O
1
un
winged j
f jn.jl
n.jl
s
co
co
co
Desf.
at.
147
style short ; calyx persistent.
Siberia
co
1684.
W
W
W
W
wings adhering
W
Britain
W Britain
W Levant
D
IV. CA'RDAMON.
Silicles suborbicular, emarginate ; valves na vicular, winged at back ;
cul 1^ jn.jl
Persia
cultivated Cress
1548. S
16539 sativum L.
cul 1
Persia
1548. S
2 crispum Dec.
curled
jn.jl
cul 1 jn.jl
Persia
1548. S
3 Iatif61ium Dec.
broad-leaved
O
O
O
long.
cotyledons parted.
Zo. ic. 16
Bau.his.2.913.1
M. h. 2. 19. 2
co
co
co
to the short style ; cotyl. entire.
fields. S
co Eng. bot. 1385
fields.
S
co
1787.
S
co
Eng.
bot. 1803
CLASS
XV.
VI. DILE'PTIUM.
TETRADYNAM1A.
Silicles subelliptic,
263
TETRADYNAMIA.
264
Garden
rambsa Dec.
3.
16591 campestris L.
2 oleifera Dec.
3 pabularia
16592
16593
4 JVapo-firassica L.
2 communis Dec.
3 rutabaga Dec.
flapa L.
2 depressa Dec.
3 ob!6nga Dec.
4 oleifera Dec.
JVapus L.
2 oleifera Dec.
3 esculenta Dec.
2 Slba Dec.
3 flava Dec.
4 nfgricans Dec.
x
prae cox W. % K.
chinensis L.
16594
16595
16596 violacea L.
16597 incana Ten.
16598 balearica Per*,
16599
16600
16601
16602
16603
16604
16605
M.h.3.13
O
field
oil-bearing
ft
fodder
ft
Turnip-cabbage ft
common
ft
Swedish Turnip ft
ft
Turnip
depressed
oblong
ft
ft
oil-bearing
ft
Rape
tf
oil-bearing
1
esculent
]
CD
CD
Q)
CD
Q)
CD
O
ag 2 jn
ag 1| jn
ag IJjn
ag li jn
ag 1| jn
ag 1
cul
cul
cul
cul
cul
yellow
blackish
early Kohl-reps
2
Q) cul 2
CD cul 2
%
Chinese
v\o\et-flowered
Q
England
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
Sweden
England
England
England
England
2 ap
2 ap
2 ap
Q)
CD
CD ag 2
CD ag 2
CD cul 2
white
Varieties.
1
bullata Dec.
3 major Dec.
greater, Savoy Cabbage
4 gemmiferaDec. bud-bg, Brussels Sprouts
my
my
my
my
my
my
my
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
hoary
Naples
Balearic
Minorca
pinnatifid
hdmilis Dec.
humble
polym6rpha Mur.
multiform
montSna
mountain
Rafi.
St.
I.
...
fi.
S
S
S
S
S
M.
r.m
r.m
co
co
h. 2. 2.
2
Lob. ic. 298. 1
Eng. bot. 2146
Lob. ic. 300. 2
Lob. ob. 99. 2
Black. 410
co
co
dit.ba.
1812.
1770.
1818.
1820.
1820.
Deless.
Helenal816.
S
co
1823.
1818.
1820.
1819.
1820.
S
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
Europe
Europe
Sicily
sessile,
fi.
fi.
fi.
dit.ba.
dit.ba.
dit.ba.
dit.ba.
Italy
2.
62
FI. nap.
Desf.
86
at. 2.
165
D
S. Europe
co Vil. del. 3. 39
...
terminated by a conical beak at base, lor 2 seeded.
Y
S. Europe
D co Vil. del. 3. 36
Britain
sea sh. S s.l
Eng. bot. 962
Spain
1790.
1819.
1806.
S s.l
S co
S co
Vil. del. 3. 37
h. b. 19
Spain
Spain
Spain
1818.
1820.
1818.
S
S
S
co
co
co
Bar.
Spain
1822.
1818.
S
S
co
co
Cyr. ne.
S.
Europe
Switzerl.
Q
Italy
Q
Q
Tou.
MUSTARD.
MELANOSINA^PIS.
Bui. her. 331
W.
Gou.
il.
ic.
20.
A
195. 1
2. 7. 1
2turgidaPers.
3 torul&sa Pers.
turgid
twisted
4
villous
Mur.
5 Uevigata Brm.
16619 geniculata Desf.
16620 retrohirsuta Bes.
II.
black
smooth
jointed
back-haired
CERATOSINAVIS.
Y
Y
(Sino, to hurt, ops, the eye; effects.)
Silicles terete
common
16621 IjEvigata L.
...
corn
corn
corn
corn
si Eng. bot. 2234
co
co
co
co
co
r.m Eng. bot. 2176
r.m M. h. '2. 2. 1
raised above receptacle on short pedicels ; styles short, slender, terminated bt
capitate stigma.
un 3 my.jn
elongated
Hungary 1801. S s.l W. & K. 1. 28
awl
un 1 jn.jl
Brot. ph. 43
1818. S co
Spain
16618 nlgra L.
villosa
...
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Stfi'c/es
16616 elongata Ehrh.
16617 subularia Brot.
STNA^PIS
...
Spain
16606 Richer*'* Vil.
Richer's
Isle of Man
16607 monensis Hud.
16608 Erucastrum L.
Eruca-leaved
16609 Cheiranthos Vil.
Wallflower
16610 cheiranthiflora Dec. Stock-flwd
Mphanus cheiranthiflora W.
16611 Tournef6rt Gou.
Tournefort's
16612 laevigata Lag.
smooth-heaved
16613 valenttna Dec.
Valentia
Sisymbrium valentinum L.
16614 Pseudo-erucastrum .flro*. Bast. Rocket
16615 fruticu!6sa Cyr.
shrubby
1884.
...
S.
repanda Dec.
repand
II. ERUCI'STRUM.
Silicles
IIL MICROPO^DIUM.
fields.
cul 2
Europe
China
CD cul 4
Q> un
my.jn Pa.P China
sempervirens Schrank
heleniana 5wrc.
St. Helena
Gravina's
Graving Ten.
pinnatifida Desf.
XV.
$ 4. capitata Dec.
deprdssa Dec. depressed, Drumhead Cabbage
2 spnae'rica Dec. spherical, Great round Scotch Cabb.
3 obovata Dec.
obovate, Penton Cabbage
4 elliptica Dec. elliptical, Early York Cabbage
5 c6nica Dec.
conical, Sugar-loaf Cabbage
Red Cabbage
6 rubra Dec.
5. Caulo-rapa Dec.
1 communis Dec. com. Ch.-rave, Kohl Rabi M.h.3.112
2 crispa Dec.
curled, Chou-rave cr6pue
$ 6. B6trytis Dec.
1 cauliflbra Dec.
flwg Cab., Cauliflower M.h.2.L12
2 asparagoidesDec. Asparagus-Ik, Broccoli Dalech.522.
acephala Dec.
branchy, Cavalier Cabbage
$ vulgaris Dec. common, ](XX).headed Cab. M.h.3.1.6
3 yuercifblia Dec. Oak-leaved
Bau. h. 2. 833. 2
4 sabellica Dec. Sabellian, Borecole
Lob. ic. 247. 1
5/>almifdliaDec. Palm. leaved, Chou Palmier
6 costata Dec.
ribbed, Chou dc Beauvais
^ 2. costata Dec.
1 vulgaris Dec.
common, Ch. a gr. cotes Lob.ic.244.1
2 oblonga Dec.
oblong, Cove tronchuda M. h. 2. 1. 4
1.
1
CLASS
Crucifercr.
28.
51.
or subtetragonal ; styles short, small, not rostriform.
Britain corn fi. S r.m Eng. bot. 969
ag
Britain corn fi. S r.m
1816. 3 co
Europe
France
1827. S co
E. Indies 1819. S co
S. Europe 1819. S
co
1818. S co
Europe
O
O
.
Silicles
terminated by an empty conical beak.
CLASS
XV.
iv. LEUCOSINA^PIS.
TETRADYNAMIA.
265
TETRADYNAMIA.
266
III.
DENDROCRA'MBE.
16679 fruticosa L.
16680 strigbsa Herit.
1897.
CLASS
XV.
Lower joint of silicle filiform short ; stigma seated upon a short style.
a.
un 2 my.n
Madeira 1777. C s.I
n.
un 1 my.jn
Canaries 1779. C s.I Jac. ic. 1. 120
shrubby
meagre
,
i
|
i
|
-RA'PHANUSZ..RADiSH.(.RAa, quickly, phainomai,
W
W
to appear; rapid germin;
CLASS
XVI. ORDER
I.
16719 gigant^a L.
16720 arobrea H. 8; B.
I.
MONADELPHIA TRIANDRIA.
PEDICELLA^RIA.
gigantic
tree
267
MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA.
268
1912.
CYPE'LLA
1913.
HERBE'RT/^
neat
1914.
HOMETR/^Ven.
16769 spicata Swt.
Mone'o
Mora\
colllna
Mone\i
O
.AJ
tf
iAI or
$
...
(Homer, the father of epic poetry.)
C. G. H.
1785.
1J my.jn Y
10.
Bot. mag. 2599
Irideee.
10.
O
s.p
Bot. mag. 1283
hill
tf
lAJ or
2 my.jn
P
C. G.
H.
1768.
O
s.p
Bot.
exalted
tf
lAI or
3 my.jn
Ve
C. G.
H.
1768.
O
s.p
Bot. mag. 1103
1
my jn Ve
2
my.jn
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
1825.
1825.
1825.
O
O
O
s.p
s.p
s.p
Sw. fl. gar. ic.
Sw. fl. gar. ic.
Jac.sc.J.2
B.M.
Suit.
Irldece.
s.p
XVI.
Rev. W. Herbert, an assiduous botanist.) Iridea:. 1.
B.P
Chile
1827. O s.p Sw. fl. gar. 222
M.
16770 colttna Swt.
16771 exaltata
(Hon.
tf
HOMERIA.
spiked
spicata B.
tf
H erbertt
rt* B. M.
HERBERTIA.
Swt.
16768 pulchella Swt.
(Kypellon. a kind of cup ; shape of flower.)
1 jn.au
Ve
B. Ayres 1823.
tAJ or
CVPELLA.
Herb.
Herbert's
16767 Herbert* B. M.
Tigridia Herbert* B. M. Mora\i
CLASS
colllna B exalt;ita B.
M.
lined
16772 lineata Swt.
tf iAJ or
Leek-leaved
16773 porrifblia Swt.
? tAJ or
16774 elegans Swt.
elegant
Mor<\i elegans Jac.
flaccid
16775 flaccida Swt.
tf iAI or
Mor"o collma a, miniata niinor B. 1U.
vermilion
16776 miniata Swt.
5 vAJ or
16/77 virgkta Swt.
tf iAJ or
twiggy
Mor<eNa virgata Jac.
flexuous
16778 flexubsa Swt.
tf iAI or
Mora's flexuosa B. M.
1J my.jn
C. G.
in.
in.
1| my.jn
Ve
C. G.
H.
1810.
O
s.p
Bot. mag. 1612
2
1
my.jn
my.jn
Ve
P
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1799.
1825.
O
O
s.p
s.p
Jac.
ic. 2.
1
my.jn
Y
C. G.
H.
1803.
O
s.p
Bot.
mag.
ORDER
XVI.
CLASS
Ve
Ve
mag. 1033
Sw.
fl.
gar. 152
228
2.
MONADE'LPHIA PENTA'NDRIA.
1915.
16779
16780
16781
16782
WALTHE R/^( L.
x
WALTHERIA.
American
americana L.
jl
small-leaved
L.
HERMANNIA.
2
jn.jl
Y
my.o
i
O un
med. at Leipsic.)
S.
Amer.
Eyttneriaceee.
1691.
S
C
C
Guadalou.1823. C
E. Indies 1799.
E. Indies 1812.
E. Indies 1824.
(Paul Hermann, prof,
bot.,
Leyden.)
C
5.
12.
1.
s.p
s.p
Bur.zey. 68
Cav. dis. 6.171.2
Sch. mo. 55
s.l
Cav. dis.
p.l
Byttneriacece.
38.
6.
170.2
-42.
Calyx inflated, but especially ofter flowering ; filaments much dilated.
Althaea-leaved ft
2 mr.jl
or
Y
C. G. H. 1728. C l.p Bot. mag. 307
3~ n.d
C. G. H. 1774. C l.p Jac. sc. 2. 213
whitish
or
3 ap.jn
C. G. H. 1774. C l.p Jac. sc. 1. 117
sott-ieaved
or
2 my.jn
C. G. H. 1814. C l.p
decumbent
or
1
C. G. H. 1821. C l.p
my.jn
or
C. G. H. 1725. C l.p Cav dis. 6. 1S1.3
St
7 ap.jn
Hyssop-leaved
it
three-leaved
or
2 my.au Y
C. G. H. 1752. C l.p Cav. riis (i. [W. 2
ft
or
2 my.jl
three-leaved
C. G. H. 1819. C l.p Cav. dis. 6. 178.3
Y
ft
or
C. G. H. 1822. C l.p
glandular
ft
or
2
C. G. H. 1822. C l.p
fragrant
TKIONE'LLA.
althjeifolia L.
plicate
3
3
Y
Y
Y
Y
2
jn.au
smooth
HERMA'NN/^
I.
16784
16785
16786
16787
16788
16789
16790
16791
16792
16793
un
elliptic
laWis Schrank
16783 microphylla Cav.
1916.
(A. F. Walther, prof.
Indian
indica L.
elliptica L.
glkbra Poir.
|
W.
candicans H. K.
mollis L.
dectimbens W. en.
Ayssopifolia L.
trifoliate L.
triphylla Cav.
II.
Y
Y
Y
Y
i
\
glandulbsa Lk.
fragrans Lk.
|
|
|
i
|
\
|
HERMANNE'LLA.
16794 disermaefolia Jac.
16795 dSsticha Schr.
rotundifulia Jac.
16796 melochitiides Burc.
Calyx not, or scarcely
2 mr.ap
two-pointed-lvdft |_J or
two-rowed
or
ft
2 my.au
i
I
,
,
inj
Y
Y
ted ; filaments not dilated.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1795.
1789.
C
C
l.p
l.p
Jac. sc. 1.121
Jac. sc. 1. J 18
ORDER
MONADELPHIA PENTANDRIA.
II.
various-leaved
16827 heterophylla Cav.
Herman mYi grossularia?fblia L.
sessile-leaved
16828 sessilifblia Dec.
neat
16829 pulchella Cav.
Hermann^
tt.
i
|
tt.
i
|
tt.
|
269
or
or
|or
pulchella L.
16830 vernicata Burc.
varnished
smooth
16831 glabrata Cav.
odorata Cav.
Oxalis-leaved
16832 oxalidifblia Burc.
16833 grandiflbra Dec.
great-flowered
Hermanns grandiflbra H. K.
Burchell's
16834 Burchellii Swt.
grandifibra Burc. not //. K.
16835 vesicaria Dec.
bladdery
Hermanns odorata /3 incisa Pers.
1918.
MELCTCHIA
L.
16836 pyramidata /,.
16837 tomentbsa/,.
168-38 parvifblia
H.
16839 parviflbra H.
* 1919.
4-
B.
$ B.
RIEDLEY/f
MELOCHIA.
(Melochich,
tt.
pyramidal
tomentose
a.
small-leaved
small-flowered
Yen. RIEPLEIA.
tt.
tt.
CD or
CD or
CD un
CD or
1
its
Arabic name.)
jl.au
2 my.jn
1
jn.jl
1
jn.au
5.
Byttneriacece. 4.
C p.l Jac. vin. 1. 30
P
P
Brazil
1768.
W. Indies 1768.
P
Trinidad 1819.
Caraccas 1820.
W
C
p.l
S
s.p
C
Cav.
dis. 6.
172 2
l.p
(M. Riedle, accomp. Capt Baudin round the world.)
Byttner.
8.
23.
MONADELrHIA PENTANDRIA,
270
16886 hircina Swt.
16887
Ki888
16889
goat-scented
fce'tida B. M. hirsuta Bot. cab. 139.
picturita Ker.
cuneifblia Cav.
edulis B. M.
incarnati /3 B. R.
incarn&ta L.
ciliata H. K.
multif6rmis Jac.
16890
16891
16892
16893 caracas&na W.
$
CD
or
10
mv.o
W.o
Brazil
S.
Amer.
W.
Indies
CLASS XVI.
C
p.l
1820.
C
C
l.p
Bot. reg. 673
-1825.
p.l
Cav.
ic. 12.
l.p
Bot.
mag. 1989
Brazil
C
C r.m
"
rubricaiilis Jac.
16894 tripartita Brot.
16895 uitifblia H. $ B.
DUPLICICA'LYCES.
16896 holosericea L.
Flowers naked ; calyx double ; leaves three-lobed.
Bot. reg. 321
292
Bot. reg. 332
Bot. mag. 288
ORDER IV.
16946 romanum W.
16947 caucalifolium Swt.
MONADELPHIA HEPTANDIUA.
Roman
]
Caucalis-leaved^t
271
MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA.
272
17009
17010
17011
17012
17013
purpurascens Pers. purpurascent
hirsutum Jac.
hairy
Jac. black-flowered
dioicum Ait.
dioecious
atrum Herit.
dark-brown
melananthum
A iAI pr
A LA) pr
A LAI pr
A iAI pr
A LAI pr
J
my.jn
P
C. G.
mr
Pk
i
my.jn
D.Br
D.Br
D.Br
C. G.
C. G.
|
f
jn'jl
my.jl
H.
H.
H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
CLASS
1800.
1788.
1790.
1795.
1793.
R
R
R
R
R
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
XVI.
Bot. rep. 204
Bot. rep. 317
Sw. ger. 73
Bot. rep. 209
Sw.ger.72
DIMA*CRIA. Petals 5, unequal, two upper connivent spreading at end : stamens shorter than sepals; 5fertilet
two lowermost twice as long as the rest, upper very short ; 5 sterile, very small, nearly equal : stemless herbs,
with tuberous turnip-like roots ; leaves stalked, p'initatifid ; segments entire, from No. 17031. lobed or mult,
'.Itifid.
Pk
C. G. H. 1779. R rm Bot. mag. 579
17014 ficiaf61ium Herit. Vicia-leaved
& iAI pr
ap.jn
C G. H. 1788. R r.m Bot. rep. 190
1701") ostragalifoliumJVrx. Astragal us-lvd J%, iAI pr
Br
C. G. H. 1795. R r.m Bot. rep. 305
17016 coronillaefolium Pers. Coronilla-lvd A LAI pr
D.Br C. G. H. 1818. R r.m Bot. cab. 437
17017 herac\crfblium Lod. Cow-parsnep-lvd,fc iAI pr
Y
C. G. H. 1823. R r.m Sw. ger. 318
17018 nimicifdlium Swt. Dock-leaved
A iAI pr
17019 foliosum Swt.
A LAI pr I my.jn W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 311
leafy
slender
C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. ger. ic.
17020 tenellum Andr.
^ iAI pr | my jl Y
17021 heterophyllum Andr. various-leaved^ iA) pr
1 my.jn W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. ger. ic.
W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 420
17022 floribundum Andr. bundle-flwd
,& iAI pr
i my.jl
waved
R C. G. H. 1805. R r.m And. rep. 292
17023 undulktum Andr.
2 mv..ll
linear
Sul.RC. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 193
17024 linekre Andr.
I Tnyjl
Y
C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 222
11025 radiatum Andr.
iV lAJ pr
rayed
I my Jl
dotted
17026 punctatum Andr.
Spot C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 60
I my.jl
kindred
P
C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 282
17027 aflTme Andr.
i my ji
C. G. H. 1805. R r.m And. rep. 152
17028 spatulatum Andr.
iA pr i my .11 Y
spatulate
i
R
C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 354
revolute
17029 revolutum Andr.
AiAlpr
my.jl
C. G. H. 1805. R r.m And. rep. 317
17030 virgineum Andr.
iAi pr
virgin
awned
17031 aristktum Swt.
W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. rep. 366
W.R C. G. H. 1800. R r.m And. ger. ic.
17032 opiifulium Andr.
Parsley-leaved & iAl pr
rny/
17033 incrassktum B. M. thick-leaved
& uAI pr j jn.jf Pk C. G. H. 1801. R r.m Bot mag. 761
flesh-colored
Pk
C. G. H. 1812. R r.m Jac. ic. 3. 512
17034 carneum Jac.
& (A) pr
ap.jn
II.
W
A
A
1
IP
Petals oval, nearly equal, almost twice as long as calyx ; stamens 10, erect, the 5 alternate
ones bearing the anthers ; stems shrubby, erect.
a, i_J or
brick-colored
C. G. H. 1800. C r.m Jac. ec. 1.97
17035 lateritium W.
Hjn.au R
D.R
C r.m W. h. b. 2. 78
17036 cynosbatifolium W. Eglantine-lvd tt, t_J or 1J ap.jl
or
a
Petals
as
little
PERI'STERA.
as
IV.
nearly equal,
larger : stamens 10 ; 5 longer, nearly equal,
long
calyx,
or one only occasionally abortive ; 5 alternate, very short, sterile, tooth-like : herbs with stems, and with the
appearance of Erbdium or Geranium.
P
C. G. H. 1795.
r.m Jac. sc. 2. 133
dove's foot
17037 columlnnum Jac.
iAI pr
jn.o
C. G. H. 1801. S r.m Bot. rep. 234
17038 procumbens Pers.
Aap.my P
procumbent
^j iAI pr
~
tt
iQI pr
C. G. H. 1801. S r.m Sw. ger. 42
17039 humifusum W.
trailing
i my.jl
C. G. H. 1812. R r.m Jac. ic. 3. 528
17040 chamadryfolium Jac. Chamtedrys-lvd^ iAI pr
I my.jn
tt. iAI pr
southern
N. S. W. 1792. S r.m Jac.ec.l. 100
17041 australe W.
J my.au
C. G. H. 1724. S r.m Jac. c. 4. 21. 2
Altha?a-like
17042 althaeoldes Herit.
)g Ol pr
| ap.jn
III. CYNO'SBATA.
R
&
W
R
W
i.
GRENVI'LLEA.
Petals 5
;
2 upper ones large, obliquely obovate, 3 lower ones small, spatulate : stamens 10 ;
4 fertile, ascendent, 6 sterile, short, subulate.
D.Pk Africa
1810. C r.m Sw. ger. 3. 262. 2
1 jl.d
LAJ or
17043 conspicuum Swt.
conspicuous
Geranium Grenvllle^e Andr.
A
Petals oblong, linear, nearly equal, about twice as long as calyx, the two upper auricled at the
V. OTI'DIA.
base on the upper side; stamens 10, erect, 5 fertile, 2 upper spatulate or subulate, Slower shorter; stems
shrubby, fleshy ; leaves alternate pinnated, fleshy ; flowers whitish.
C. G. H. 1821. S p.l
Sw. ger. 196
17044 laxum Swt.
ap.jn
loose-panicled
Ljpr
Africa
1786. C
or
1 my.jn
Bot. mag. 315
17045 ceratophyllum Herit. horn-leaved
W.p C. G. H. 1795. C
1
or
17046 dasycaulon Sims
thick-stemmed tt.
jl.d
W.p C. G. H. 1790. C r
Sm. ic. pic. 13
or
1 my.jn
17047 crithmifolium Sm. Samphire-lvd tt.
1791.
C
Wen. her. 2. 9
or
1 my.au W.p C. G. H.
17048 alt^rnans W.en. alternate Pars.-lvd tt.
_
W.p C. G. H. 1724. C
or
1 jn.au
17049 carnosum Ait.
Sw.ger. 98
fteshy-stalked
I
I
i
I
|
|
|
|
|
|
W
W
rm
rm
m
rm
rm
VI. POLYA'CTIUM.
Sepals nearly equal, revolute : petals 5, nearly equal, obovate : stamens 10 ; 5 fertile, the 4
lower long, subulate, upper broad, spatulate, reflexed at end ; the fertile ones shorter, incurved at end : petals
with a very large dark brown spot, which is scarcely edged with yellow.
1
17050 multiradiatum W. en. many-rayed ,& iAI pr
my.jn D.Br C. G. H. 1820. R r.m Sw. ger. 145
VII. ISOPE'TALUM.
Upper sepal ending in a hdney pore and not in a tube : petals 5, equal : stamens 10,
united in a very short cup; 5 or 6 fertile, spreading, incurved at end; sterile unequal, subulate, incurved : shrub
with a fleshy stem.
S r.m Sw. ger. 126
St. Helena 1765.
17051 Cotytedonis Herit. Navehvort-frd tt. i_J pr
f my.jl
W
Petals 5, unequal, two upper larger, with an auricled claw : stamens 10, hairy or pubes; 5 fertile, erect; 5 alternate sterile, of which the two upper are longer and hooked back : herbs at the base
a little shrubby, branched : leaves stalked, ovate or oblong, toothed or cut : petals with an appendage to the
VIII. CAMPV'LIA.
cent
claw.
1707>5
17056
17057
17058
17059
i.
Moth Muleyne
tt.
woolly-stmnd
tt.
or
or
or
velvety
tt_j
ffinotherae Jac.
CEnothera-te
iAI or
or
coronopiffclium Jac. Buckhorn-lvd tt.
tt.
canum Pers.
or
hoary
tt.
carinatum Swt.
keeled
or
uerbasciflorum Swt. Verbascum-flwdtt.
pr
(
)
|
|
|
i
|
PHYMATA'NTHUS.
R
M.
17060 tricolor
17061 elatum Swt.
V
H. 1720. S r.m Sw. ger. 88
H. 1794. C r.m Jac. sc. 2. 132
H. 1820. C r.m Sw. ger. 75
H. 1812. S r.m Jac. ic. 3. 525
1
^
H. 1791. S r.m Bot. rep. 338
P.v
1
jn.o
H. 1820. S r.m Sw. ger. 114
Pk
Ujn.o
li jn.o
H. 1820. S r.m SwTger. 21
W.P
1811. C r.m Sw. ger. 2. 157
H.
Li
jn.au
1|
The same as preceding, but with the upper petals warted above the claw ; tube of stamens
17052 blattkrium Jac.
17053 eriostfemon Jac.
17054 holoserlceum Swt.
(
)
\
|
\
|
ljjn.au
U
mr jn
U mr.jn
W
D.P
mr.jn Pk
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
very short, 5 fertile, recurved, spreading, 5 sterile, straight.
W.p C. G. H. 1791.
1
three-colored tt. i_) pr
year
tt.
W.p C. G. H. 1795.
tall
2 jn.n
pr
i
_
1
C r.m
C r.m
Bot. mag. 240
Sw. ger.
1.
96
IX. MYRRHI'DIUM.
Petals 4, or rarely 5, the two upper very large, obovate, cuneate, usually marked with
branching lines ; two or three lower much smaller, oblong, linear : stamens 10, with their tube and filaments
straight, generally with 5 antheriferous and 5 barren alternately, rarely 7 fertile : biennial or perennial herbs,
rarely shrubby ; stems round ; leaves pinnate or female, often multifid. From No. 17061. anthers 5, petals 4 ;
rom No. 17065. anthers 1, petals 4.
from No. 17064. anthers 5, petals 5 ; from
tt.
H jl.s
W.R Canaries 1802. C r.m W. h. b. 17
17062 canariense W.
Canary
pr
17063 myrrhifblium Ait. Myrrh-leaved tt.
pr li my.au W.R C. G. H. 1696. C r.m Jac. ic. 3. 531
1
m'r.s
W.R C. G. H. 1724. S r.m Sw. ger. 34
17064 coriandrifolium Jac. Coriander-lvd j OJ pr
torn-leaved
17065 lacerum Jac.
f iAI or 1 jn.au Pk C. G. H. 1731. S r.m Jac. ic. 3. 532
S r.m Jac. ic. 535
...
17066 anemonifolium Jac. Anempne-lvd
Ol r 1J jn.au Pk C. G. H.
Pk
C. G. H. 1812. S r.m Jac. ic. 3. 529
17067 caucalifolium Jac. Caucalis-leaved] Ol pr
f mr.s
S r.m Jac. ic. 3. 534
C.
G.
H.
1802.
Pa.V
17068 multicafcle Jac.
Ol pr f jn.au
many-stalked
N
^
(
|
i
|
MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
X. SEYMOU'HIA.
Petals
2, distinct at base,
abruptly reflexed in the
straight tube, all fertile.
middle ; statnens
273
5, nearly equal, in
a long
d
D.P C. G. H. 1821. R l.p Sw. ger. 206
Asarum-leaved & iAJ el
17069 asarif,lium Swt.
17070 dipetalum Herit.
A tAJ el | ap.my Pa.P C. G. H. 1795. R l.p Her. ger. 43
two-petaled
XI. JENKINSONIA. Petals 5, the two upper much larger than the rest, emarginate at end, striated with colored
lines, the 3 lower much smaller: stam. 10, ascending, spreading at end, hairy at base; 7 fertile, of which the 3
upper are shorter ; the 3 sterile shortened, subulate, of equal length : stems shrubby : flowers large.
C r.m Sw. ger. 188
C. G. H.
...
JL.
el
R
17071 pendulum Swt.
pendulous
| mr.jl
tt.
or
Pa.Y C. G. H. 1793. C r.m Bot. mag. 547
1
HOlt quinatum B. M.
mr.jl
fivefingercd
C r.m Jac. ic. 3. 533
C. G. H.
...
1
Pk
17073 longicaiile Swt.
long-stemmed !U
my.jl
pr
C r.m Jac. ic. 3. 530
tt. [_) pr
blistered
1
Pk
C. G. H.
...
17074 bulFitum Swt.
my.jl
XII. CHORI'SMA.
Petals 4, rarely 5, the two upper with long claws largest, tivo lower much smaller : stamens
declinate, in a very long tube, jointed in middle, connate ; 1 fertile, of which the two lower are loose ; the
\
|
|
|
i
|
3 sterile shortened, subulate, of equal length.
2 jn.au- Pk
el
C. G. H. 1774. C
17075 tetragonum Herit. square-stalked tt.
2 variegatum
tt.
el
2 jn.au
C. G. H. 1774. C
Pk
variegated
XIII.
PELA'RGIUM.
Petals 5, unequal, the two upper approximating; stamens 10,
3 sterile, subulate.
\. CICONIUM.
Petals whole colored, the two upper shorter and narrower; stamens short,
very short with nearly sessile anthers ; stem shrubbi/,. fleshy.
ttor
Sorrel-leaved
17076 acetosum Ait.
s
tL
or
17077 scandens Ehrh.
climbing
tt.
dwarf
or
17078 pumilum W.
or
17079 stenopetalum Ehrh. narrow-petaled tt.
or
17080 leptopetalum Swt.
slender-petaled tt.
|
|
i
|
i
r.m Sw. ger. 99
r.m Bot. mag. 136
unequal, 7 fertile,
erect, the
two lowest
I
|
|
i
|
|
|
|
|
Geranium stenopetalum Andr.
.
|_j or
hybrid
tt.
or
lateritium Swt.
brick-colored
malvaefuiium Jac.
Mallow-leaved tt.
or
tt.
or
cren ?itum Swt.
crenated
tt.
BentinckzYiHMw Dec. Bentinck's
or
tt.
or
oxyphyllum Swt.
sharp-leaved
Geranium miniatum album Andr.
tt.
17087 zonale W.
(or
girdle
2 marginatum
or
white-marginedtt.
*t
or
3 coccineum Swt.
scarlet
it
4 crystallinum Swt. crystalline
or
tt.
or
17088 Fothergillw Swt.
Fothergill's
*l
2 purpureum Swt.
or
purple
or
17089 mquinans Ait.
dyed-flowered tt.
17090 heterogamum Herit. heterogamous tt. |__] or
17081
17082
17083
17084
17085
17086
hybridurn
Ait.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
)
,
|
(
m6nstrum
|
|
\
|
\
|
-,
|
I
j
i
|
tt.
monstrous
or
ii. ISOPETALOI'DEA.
Petals similar in size.
i. ALCHEMILLOI'DEA.
Stems herbaceous ; leaves cordate, palmately lobed ; petals small.
scentless
!U iAJ pr
17092 inodbrum W.
my.o Pa.P N. Holl. 1796. C r.m W. h.
17091
Ait.
|
|
b.
1.
34
MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA.
274
2 zonatum Swt.
tt.
2 my.n
zoned
Pa.P C. G. H. 1787. C r.m
(or
tt.
2 my.n R
C. G. H. 1787. C r.m
or
3 r5seum Swt.
rose-colored
4 albo-marginatum.Dc. white-marg.tt
or
2 my.n Pa.R C. G. H. 1787. C r.m
tt. i_l or
2 jn.au
P
C. G. H. 1701. C r.m
17128 peltktum Ait.
peltated
2 jn.au
tt.
or
P
C. G. H. 1701. C r.m
2 variegatum Andr. variegated
Two upper petals broader and shorter, and very obtuse.
iii. PLATYPE'TALA.
tt. i_J or
P
C.
G. H. 1774. C r.m
oval-leaved
17129 ovale Herit.
lfmy.il
tt.
or
3 mr.jn W.R C. G. H. 1795. C r.m
17130 elegans W.
elegant
tt.
or
3 my.au W.R C. G. H. 1795. C r.m
2 minus Surf.
smaller-^torf
3 my.au W.R C. G. H. 1795. C r.m
3 majus Swt.
\nrger-flowered tt. i_J or
Two upper petals longer and broader i stems shrubby.
iv. ANISOPE'TALA.
Leaves smooth or nearly so, more or less glaucous.
i. GLAUCESCE'NTIA.
Petals white, upper ones most often lined or spotted with red.
CLASS XVI.
i
|
17131
gladcum
Herit.
|
i
|
i
|
1
|
i
|
And.ger.ic.
Bot mag. 20
And.
ger. ic.
Her. ger. 28
Bot. rep. 28
Sw. ger. 3. 232
Sw. ger. 1. 36. 6
ORDER IV.
17190
17191
17192
17193
17194
17195
17196
17197
17198
17199
17200
imbricatum Swt.
MONADELPHIA HEPTANDRIA.
imbricated
tt.
heracleifoliumSvrt Cow-Parsnep-lvdg
pulverulcntum Swt. powdery
pedicellatum Suit,
pedlcelled
Thistle-leaved tt
cardiifdlium Swt.
ML
wrinkly
rugosum Swt.
tt.
BeauforUYinww Swt. Beaufort's
principissae Swt.
princess's
tt,
citriodorum Hort.
uniflorum Dec.
Citron-scented
one-flowered
tt.
viscosi'ssimum Swt. clammiest
17201 patentissimum Wnl. most spreading
17202 acugnaticum Carm. Acunna
17203 quinquelobum Col. five-lobed
tt.
tt.
tt.
tttt.
I
1
I
I
i
|
i
|
i
i
i
|
1
i
|
3
|
1
or
or
or
or
or
or
(or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
1
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
215
1
MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
276
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
Spin/i Sw. ger. 362
Stapletbni Sw. ger. 212
Stewartw Sw. ger. 353
stratum Sw. ger. 1
suffusum Sw. ger. ic. in.
sulphCtreum Sw. ger. IfiS
Synnbtz (XI.) Sw. ger. 342
tanacetifblium Sw. ger. 336
Thy iine Sw. ger. 74
Tibbits/Ynuwz Sw. ger. 158
245 torrefactum Sw. ger. 243
24fi tyrianthinum Sw. ger. 183
247 Vancifesw? Sw. ger. 7
248 v&rium Sw. ger. 166
249 veniferum Sw. ger. 322
250 veniflbrum Sw. ger. 258
251 venosum Sw. ger. 209
252 venustum Sw. ger. 167
253 verbasciflorum Sw. c;er. 157
XVI.
CLASS
ORDER
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
CLASS
XVI.
nerbena?fblium Sw. ger. 149
verecundum Sw. ger. 316
versicolor Sw. ger. 78
vesperfmum Sw. ger. 239
villosum Sw. ger. 100
villbsum (VIII. ii.) Sw. not figd,
visi-osissimum Sw. ger. 118
Wellsidnwwz Sw. ger. 175
Youngw Sw. ger. 131
5.
MONADELPHIA OCTA'NDRIA.
1930.
AITO^IA
L.
fil.
17204 capensis L.fil.
1911.
COMESPE'RMA
17205 t-ricina Dec.
17206 cordifolia Cun.
AITONIA.
(
Cape
W. Alton, head-gardener, royal gardens, Kew.)
Melihcex. 1.
or
2 ap.s
Pk
C. G. H.
1777. C r.m Bot. mag. 178
-
I
i
Lab. COMESPERMA.
Heath-like
i
|
heart-leaved
i
|
H
*
or
or
(Kome, hair, sperma, seed.)
N. Holl. 1822.
my.au P
N. Holl. 1822.
my.au P
3
3
CLASS XVI.
ORDER
lev.
C
C
10.
2.
s.p.!
s.p.l
6.
MONADE'LPHIA DECA'NDRIA.
1932.
GERA^NIUM
Herit.
CRANE'S BILL. (Geranos, crane; capsule like head and beak)
UNIFLORA.
Perennial; pedunctes one-flowered.
.
17207 sibiricum L.
Siberian
17208 sanguineum L.
bloody
2 villosissimum Dec. hairiest
17209 lancastriense With. Lancaster
prostratum Lk. sanguineum
17210 multifidum D. Don multifld
17211
incanum L.
,3
^ A
ik
-*
-*
A
A
A
pr
pr
1
r
i
1
pr
jn'.jl
jn.s
Jn.s
f jn.s
prostratum Dec.
iAJ or
1
jn.n
W
Bd
Siberia
Britain
Bd
Europe
St
Britain
R
C. G.
H.
1758.
rocks.
1817.
D
D
D
D
C
GeraniilcetE. 58-66.
s.l
s.l
Jac. vin. 1. 19
Eng. bot. 272
co
s.l
Cav.dis.4.76.3
s.l
Sw. ger.
3.
245
ORDER VI.
17251 rotundifMium L.
MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
277
MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
278
* 1945. SCO'TTIA R. Br. SCOTTIA.
tooth-leaved
17311 clentata R. Br.
1946.
TEMPLETO N/^
N
17312 rettisa R. Br.
17313 glafica B. M.
R.Br.
XV
(Robert Scott, M.D., prof, bot, Dublin.)
Leg. Pap. Lbt. Genis.
N. Holl. 1803. C s.p
or
3 jas
R.G
*
i
TEMPLETONM.
retuse-leaved
* i_J or
glaucous
*(
1.
or
'
I
Templeton, excellent Irish bot.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Genis. 2.
2 mr.jn R
N. Holl. 1803. C s.p Bot. mag. 2334
2 ap.my R
N Holl. 1818. C s.p Bot. reg. 859
(J.
1
|
author.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Genis. 5.
C. G. H. 1819. C s.l
\
|
C. G.
H.
C. G. H.
1816.
1786.
C
s.l
S
s.l
Bot. mag. 482
i
|
C. G. H.
Th.
|
C. G.
C
C
s.l
i
1823.
1824.
H.
h. 18oO
14.
4
s.l
Dec. VASCOA.
1948.
(Vasco de Gama, a celeb. Portug. circumnav.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Genis. 2.
or
4 jl.au
Y
C. G. H. 1816. C p.l
17319 amplexicaulis Dec. stem-clasping
Rafn/a amplexicaulis Thun. Crotalaria amplexicaulis L.
4 jl.au
Y
C. G. H. 1812. C p.l Seba 1. 24. 5
i_J or
17320 perfoliata Dec.
perfoliate
Borbbm'rt perfoliata Thun. Crotalaria amplexicaulis Lam.
1949.
17321
17322
17323
17324
17325
17326
17327
17328
*
*
BORBO^N/J
L.
barbata Lam.
trinervia L.
lanceolata L.
undulata Thun.
cordata L.
crenata L.
ciliata W.
ruscifblia B.
1950.
HA'LLJ^
M.
Thun.
17329 alata Thun.
17330 flaccida Thun.
17331 cordata Thun.
173,32 asarina Thun.
17333 imbricata Thun.
i
I.
I
RAFNIA. (C. G. Rafn, Copenhagen a bot.
1947. RA'FN/^Thun.
lor
Y
17314 elliptica Thun.
jn.jl
elliptic
or
2 jn.jl
Y.P
17315 cuneifblia Thun.
wedge-leaved a.
P
3 jn.jl
three-flowered j iO)l or
17316 tri libra Thun.
Borbbnia cordata B. Rep.
ttor
2 jn.jl
Y
lance-leaved
17317 lancea Dec.
or
2 jn.jl
Y
17318 opposita Thun.
opposite
Crotalaria opp6sita L.
VASCOM
CLASS
|
MONADELPHIA DECANDRLA.
ORDER VI.
279
Leaves simple; stipules not decurrent or none; flowers lateral and terminal; calyx
e-parted, very hispid, with two wing-formed lobes.
or
E. Indies 1789.
4 au.s
17374 anthylloides Lam. Anthyllis-like ft
or
1 jn.jl
E. Indies 1816.
Sch. mo. 12
17375 calydna Schrank
large-caly\ed
un 1 jn.jl
1823.
Nepal
17376 nepalensis Lk.
Nepal
tt. CD or
E, Indies 1820.
2 jn.jl
17377 Roxburg/Yiwa Dec. Roxburgh's
stricta Rox. anthylloides D. Don
China
1818.
Chinese
CD or 2 jn.jl
17378 chinensis L.
-* KB un
E. Indies 1804.
17379 prostrata Rtl.
|jl
prostrate
E. Indies 1816.
un \\ jn.au
17380 hirta W. en.
hairy
V. TRIFOLIAVE.
Leaves trifoliate ; racemes terminal or opposite the leaves; stipules broad, leafy.
un 6 jn.o
Y
C. G. H. 1774. S s.p Jac. vin. 3. 6t
arborescent
17381 arborescens Lam.
IV. ANTHYLLofDES.
O
O
O
-
O
*
i
|
incant$scens L.
17382 targida Her. am.
CD or 3 jl.au
turgid
Leaves trifoliate ; racemes opposite the leaves
i.
OpposiTiEFO\i.E.
Laburnum-lvd
17383 /aburnifolia L.
17384 pndula Bert.
17385 anagyroldes Hum.
17386 Brownea Bert.
17387 bracteata Rox.
17388 cytiso\des Rox.
17389 cajanifolia. Hum.
17390 foliosa W.
17391 orixensis W. en.
17392 virgata Rox.
17393 cubensis Dec.
Y
hirta Lag.
17394
17395
17396
17397
17398
17399
17400
17401
17402
purpurascens
Lam.
pftmila Or.
incana L.
mlcans Lk
curtata Lk.
vitelPiua
Ker
senegalensis Bac.
villosa Thun.
medicaginea Z,TW.
Trifoliastrum W.
17403
17404
17405
17406
17407
17408
17409
17410
17411
purpurea Te.
microphylla Vahl
micrantha LA.
pallida H. K.
arg^ntea Jac.
pulchella ^wrfr.
Saltiuna B. Rep.
angustifolia Jac.
obscura Dec.
17412 fotifolia L.
17413 axillaris H.
K.
17414 thantha M.
$
&
1820.
; stipules
C
s.l
setaceous or none.
280
17436 albens Thun.
MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
CLASS
XVI.
MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
[DRIA.
ORDER VI.
Lam.
&
17498 sphserocarpa
round-podded
Spartium sphserocarpon L.
*t
JEtna.
17499 jethnensis Dec.
Spartium asthnense Biv.
-*
17500 tetraguna Bes.
four-angled
Ik
scarious
17501 scariosa Civ.
januensis Viv. genuensis Pers.
Anxantic
17502 anxantica Ten.
17503 tinct6ria L.
dyer's Green-weed*
Siberian
17504 sibirica L.
17505 /rolygalajf&lia Dec.
Polygala-leavedifc
17506 fli'mda L.
flowery
Mantic
17507 mantica Pol.
*k
ovate-leaved
Kit.
ovata
17508
17509 patula Bieb.
spreading
17510 triangularis W.
three-angled
17511 sagittalis L.
arrow-jointed *k
diffuse
17512 diffusa W.
JU
17513 procumbens Kit.
procumbent
prostrkta Lam.
decumbent
IU
17514 decurnbens Durb.
17515 pilosa L.
pilose Green-weed 4k
17516 pilocarpa Lk.
hairy-fruited
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
i
|
or
4
jn.jl
or
3
jn.jl
or
or
1
Jn.jl
or
or
or
4
3
2
3
6
3
3
3
2
jn.jl
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
jn.au
jnau
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
ljjn.au
i
3
i
6
my.jn
my.jn
4
jn.jl
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
282
17555 foliolbsus Dec.
small-leafy
Cytisus foliijsus H. K.
17556 frankenioldesChoi. Frankenia-like
Genista viscbsa W.
1966.
0NCTNIS
L.
6 my.jn
I
1
RESTHARROW.
crispa L.
hispanica L.
vaginalis Vahl
Mtrix Dec.
L.
pinguis
AT atrix
ap jl
Canaries
1629.
S
co
Y
Canaries
1815.
C
s.l
XVI.
Bot. mag. 42
11L
(Onos, an ass, onemi, to delight ; grateful to.) Leg. Pap.Lbt. Gen. 56.
EUONO^NIS Stipules adhering to the petioles.
or
Leaves simple
trifoliate ; flowers axillary, pedunculate, yellow.
un 2 jn.au Y
cur\-leaved
1739. S p.l
Spain
Mag. mo. 17
I.
L NA^TRIX.
17557
17558
17559
17560
17561
or
CLASS
Y
|
Spanish
sheathed
Goat-root
greasy
tt.
Btt.
0-
BL
ML
tt.
tt.
ORDER VI.
17618 ^spalathi Dec.
17619 tenuifolia L.
MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
Y
C. G. H.
_(or
_ or 1| my.jl Y C. G. H.
Aspalathus-Ukett.
tt
fine-leaved
1
|
i
|
ap.jl
283
1824.
1818.
C pi
C p.l
Bot. cab. 1169
Calyx after flowering evidently inflated; legumen 1 or 2 seeded, compressed, lanceolate
longer than calyx i shrubs much branched, spiny, nearly leafless.
ML
or
1 ap.my P
1759. C s.p Bot. mag. 676
17620 erinacea L.
prickly
Spain
tt.
or
C p.l
1 ap.jl
P?
S. Europe ? ...
17621 echinkta Hort.
hedgehog
III.
ERINA^CKA.
_
_
|
i
17622 Barba Jbvis L.
Jupiter's
Beard
it
|
MONADELPHIA DECANDRIA
284
XVI.
CLASS
1L
1978. ZO'RNJ.4 Gm. ZORNIA. (J. Zorn, apoth., at Kempten, Bavaria, bot.auth.) Leg.Pap. Hed. Euh.7.
DIPHY'LL-E.
Leaves bifoliate.
17670 glochidiata Rchb.
rm cu * jl.au
1823.
Guiana
spear-pointed
netted
17671 reticulata Sm.
W.Indies 1800.
E3 cu ijl.au
diphylla /9 ciliata Pers.
Bur. zey. 50. 1
17672 zeylonensis Pers.
Y
rcn cu
1825.
Ceylon
ijl.au
Cejlon
rm un 1 jl.au Pu India
R. mal. 9. 82
17673 angustiftMia A/x.
narrow-leaved
1733.
diphylla Pet.
17674 dictyocarpa Dec.
N. Holl. 1820. S s.l
EL cu } jl.au Y
net-capsuled
Leaves ^-foliated.
II. TETRAPHY'LL^E.
Y
four-leaved
Carolina 1824. S s.l Mic. am. 2. 41
17675 tetraph^lla MX.
uAJ cu
i jl.au
Anonymos bracte&ta Walt. .Hedysarum tctraph^llum Lam.
Y
C. G. H. 1824. S s.l
Th. up. 6. 3
17676 capensis Pers.
iAJ cu
J jl.au
Cape
.Hedysarum tetraphyllum Thun.
STYLOS A'NTHES Sivx. u STYLOSANTHES.
un
)U
procumbent
//edysarum hamatum L.
n
1979.
*._w
..._
17677 procnmbens Swx.
17678 erecta Bcauv.
17679 viscosa Sivx.
176SO mucron&ta W.
17681 elatior Swx.
hispida MX.
17682 guianensis Swx.
L r~l or
erect
clammy
-
mucronate
tf
CD
23
or
or
O
or
taller
Guiana
2"rif61ium guianense Aub.
(Stylos, style, anthos, fl.)
Leg.
1 jl.au
Indies 3821.
1
2
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
i
jl.au
1
1
Y
W.
Y
Y
Y
Ceylon
Y
Y
Guinea
Pap. Hedy. Euh.
S co SI. jam.
6.
10.
2
110.
America
S
S
S
S
sp
1817.
1816.
s.p
s.p
s.p
Beau. ow. 2. 77
SI. jam. 1. 119. 1
Bur. zey. 106. 2
Pluk. al. 447.7
Guiana
1820.
S
sp
Aub.
W.
1825.
Indies 1818.
gui. 2. 309
AUE'SMIA Dec. ADESMIA. (A, with out, desmos, a bond; stam. free.) Leg.Pap.IJed.Euhed.3.
-*
cu 1 jn.jl
muricated
Y
Patagonia 179.3. S s.l Jac. ic. 568
.Hedysarum muricatum Jac.
-*
cu
1
Y
B.
17684 pendula Dec.
jn.jl
Ayres 1825. S s.l
pendulous
Y
Chile
s.l
1823. S
17685 papposa Dec.
downy-podded -* iAJ cu 1 jn jl
^Eschynomene pappdsa Lag.
O
m
1980.
17683 muricata Dec.
19S1.
'BENUS.
EBENUS.
(Abnous, ebony, Arabic.)
Cretan
17686 cretica L.
.^nthyllis cretica
tt-l_|or
Lam.
OJ
17687 pinnata Desf.
pinnate
^nthyllis sericea W.
1982.
RO'THIA
Pers.
17688 trifoliata Pers.
IV. en.
TERA'MNUS Br.
17689 volubilis Suiz.
17690 uncinatus Sum.
*
1984.
Cleome
hooked
Dec.
LUPPNUS
Ton.
Pk
jl
Barbary
(Teramnos, soft; delicate pod.)
or 10
R
Jamaica
or 10
II
Jamaica
J_
J_
CD
CD
J.
CU
CANAVALIA.
obtuse-leaved
17691 obtusifolia Dec.
jD61ichos rotundifdlius Fahl
2 emarginata Dec. emarginate
17692 gladiata Dec.
Bword-podfled
sword- formed
17693 ensiformis W.
Z)61ichos ensiformis L.
rose-colored
17694 rosea W.
.L?61ichos roseus Swz.
* 19S5.
au
i
1786.
%_
SW
S
p.l
Bot.
mag. 1092
Leg. Pap. Phas.
S s.l
O
TERAMNUS.
twining
CANAVA^LIA
or
Hi
Rath, of Bremen, a German botanist.)
-*
cu 2" jn.jl
Sul
prostrata Hort.
(A. IV.
trifoliate
Glycine humifusa
1983.
ROTHIA.
Leguminosts Pap. Hedys. Euhedysarece. 2. 3.
Candia
1737.
p.l
Alp. ex. 278
IJjnjl
Legum. Pap. Phas.
1824.
1822.
C r.m
C s.l
I.
2.
P. ed. B. 221
(Canavali, its Malabar name.)
Legum. Pap. Phas. 4 8.
or
6 jl.au
P
R. mal. 8. 43
E. Indies 1820. C s.l
I
O
Pr
3 jl.au
P
W.R
P
E. Indies 1800.
E. Indies 1790.
E. Indies 1778.
C
C
S
s.l
Pk
Jamaica
S
s.1
1812.
s.l
s.l
Jac/sc. 2. 221
Jac. ic. 560
Jac. ic. 3. 559
MONADELPHIA DODECANDRIA.
ORDER VII.
^MERI'MNUM
AMERIMNUM.
Br.
1987.
Browne's
177^6 Browne* Swt.
*
17727 strigulosumtftfj?. strigulose
>
1988 BRY A Br.
17728 .E'benus Dec.
J
TAMARI'NDVS
1773o1ndicaL
17731 occidentals Dec.
20
merimna, care
...
...
W
W
;
W.
sup.
med
qual.)
Leg. Pap. Dalb.
C r.m
C r.m
Indies 1793.
Trinidad
1817.
Jac.
am.
2.
53
180.
;
L.
CD
or
TAMARIND TREE.
i CD in
i CD m
Indian
western
PHYLLO'LOBUM
1990.
17732 zanzibar^nse Boj.
.
2.
3.
BRYA. (Bryo, to sprout seeds germinate before falling.) Lee. Pap. Dalb.
Jamaica 1713. C r.m Br. jam. 31. 2
Y.G
Jamaica Ebony * CD or 12 jl.au
^merimnum 'benus Swz.
Sierra Leone
17729 leonensis Lo. C.
1989
(A, priv.,
10
T or
CD or
285
Fis.
12
...
Y.G
Leone 1824
C r.m
2.
W
PHYLLOLOBUM.
(Phyllon, a
E2 cu
j
leaf, lobos,
XVI.
a pod.)
Zanzibar
Zanzibar
CLASS
S.
(Tamarhindy, Indian date, ^rai.) Legum. Pap. Dalb.
1633. S r.m R. mal. 1.23
Y
India
60 jnjl
W. Indies ... S r.m Jac. am. 10
40 f
ORDER
Legum.
1826.
C
Phyllol.
1.
2
s.l.p
7.
MONADE'LPHIA DODECA'NDRIA.
1991 MONSCTN/^ L. MO.VSONIA. (Lady Anne Monson, eminent for hot. acquirements.) Geraniacea. 6
noa
:x
^
-,,r>,.;^,,<
A nr 1 nr> mv P
f!
H. 1774. R r.m Bot. ITiaff. 7
17733 speciosa L.
specious
R r.m Sw. ger. 1. 77
...
v. G. H.
1 ap.m
2 pallida Suit.
ap.my Pa.R C.
pale
C.
G.
H. 1778. R r.m Sw. ger. 199
or
lAI
1 jl.au
17734 pilbsa W.
pilose
speciosa Sw. ger. 77
lAlor 1 il.au P.R.W C. G. H. 1820. R r.m Col. h. rip 2
Colla's
2 C611<z?
Sw. ger. 273
C. G. H. 1774. R r
1 ap.my P
lobed-fcaKed
17735 lobata Mon.
G. H. 1774. R r.m Her. ger. 40
1 au
ovate-/ea?rf
17736 ovata Cay.
.
d
I
m
WC.
1992.
SARCOCAU'LON
Dec.
SARCOCAULON.
L'Heritier's
17737 L'Heritien Dec.
Monsom'a spinosa Herit.
Paterson's
17738 Patersonw Dec.
Burmann's
17739 Burrnannw Dec.
n.
ID
1
1
|
or
21 my.jn
I
or
1
Geranium spindsum Bim.
E.
SCREW TREE.
1993. HELI'CTERES L.
I sore
ill
17740 Isbra L.
Baru
L.
baruensis
1774.1
17742 guazutntefbYia H. 8f B. Guazuma-lvd
Jamaica
17743 jamaicensis Jac.
17744 yerbascifolia Herit. Mullein-leaved
17745 ferruginata Lk.
rusty
lance-leaved
17746 lanceolata Dec.
1774" spicata Rox.
spicate
(,
lor
P
my.jn
i
-
tt.
(Sarx, flesh, kaulos, stem.)
or
my.ja
-
...
P
Geraniacecc. 2.
C. G.
H.
1790.
R
r.m Her.
C. G.
H.
H.
1827.
1800.
R
s.l
S
r.m Bur.
C. G.
ger. 42
Patters. 14
af.
31
3.
MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
286
CLASS
XVI.
ORDER
CLASS
XVI.
8
MONADE'LPHIA POLYA'NDRIA.
2003.
AfA'LOPEi.
17771 walaccrides L.
17772 trifida Cav.
* 2004.
3/A'LVA
L.
MA LOPE.
(Malos, tender
or
1 jn.jl
2 jl
or
Mallow-like
jjj
trifid
D
MALLOW.
I.
(Malasso, to soften
MALVA'STRUM.
;
soft leaves.)
;
.
P
P
Barbary
Barbary
1710.
1808.
emollient qualities.)
4.
Malvucece. 2.
S s.l Cav. dis. 2. 27. 1
S s.l Cav. dis. 2. 27. 2
Malvacea.
70.
86.
Carpels l-locular , l-seeded.
Flowers yellow, in the axils of the upper leaves, sometimes in spikes from the uppermost
CHRYSA'NTH*:.
leaves being wanting.
W. Indies 1726. S co Cav. dis. 2. 22. 2
miS tricuspidata H. K. tricuspidate
OJ pr 1 jl.au Y
coromandeliana W.
American
17774 americana L.
pr
17775 scabra Cav.
rough-stemmed*. t~~l pr
i.
O
MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
OEDER VIII:
17831 Monroawa Dou.
17832 peruviana L.
17833 fimensis L.
17834 capitata Cav.
1
1.
3t
or
fl i_J or
capitate
or
O
O
un
2 jLau
2 jn.au
4 jl
2 n.d
S
P
B
R
Columbia
Peru
Peru
Peru
1828.
1759.
1768.
1798.
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
Bot
reg. 1506
Jac. via
Jac. vin.
Cav.
2.
156
2.
HI
dis. 5. 137. 1
Carpels unilocular, 2 or many-seeded, joined into a globose fruit ; peduncles axillary, often
many -flowered ; stems shrubby.
umbelled
or
4 ja.mr C
S. Amer. 1814.
C co Bot. cab. 222
*'\
Abutilon-like
Bahama 1.1725. C co Bot. mag. 2544
or
R
4 jn.s
C. G. H. 1791. C co
Jac.c. 4.6. 1
elegant
*| or 3 my.au R
narrow-leaved
3 au
or
Pk
Mexico
Cav. ic. 1.68
1780. C p.l
SPH.EROMA.
17835
17836
17837
17838
A
Monro's
Peruvian
Lima
287
umbellfcta Cav.
abutiloldes L.
elegans Cav.
angustifolia Cav.
|
H
\
|
i
|
|
III. MODI'OLA.
Carpels bivalved, %-seeded ; valves Q-awned, inflexed inwardly, and hence the carpels
are half-bilocular , pedicels axillary, l-flowered ; stems herbaceous, prostrate, or diffuse.
Carolina
or
1 Jn.jl
Carolina 1723. S co
Cav. dis. 2. 15. 1
17839 caroliniana L.
#
!U iAl or
1 jn.au
Pk
Brazil
1806. S co
Bot. mag. 2515
17840 prostrata Cav.
trailing
1 jn.s
S. Amer.
1815. S co
Pk
17841 decumbens W. en. decumbent
t, iAJ or
obtuse-lobed
4 s
Chile
17842 obtusiloba Hook.
1827. C p.l Bot. mag. 2/87
.AJ or
O
R
R
2005.
NUTTA'LL/J
178*3 digit ata Dick.
17844 pedata Dick.
2006.
I.
W.
JLTH^A
Vine-leaved
officinalis
L.
Narbonne
Hemp-leaved
cannabina L.
hirsuta L.
Ludwig L.
178.55 pallida
W. $ K.
LAV ATE^R^
hairy
Ludwig's
jn.jl
Britain
jn.jl
Sicily
au.s
Carpels surrounded by sulcate membranaceous margins ;
or
P
stemless
Aleppo
If jn.jl
Caribean
W.Indies
O] or 3 mr.ap Pk
striated
Q) or 5 jl.au
or
6
P.R
Q)
jl.au
pale-flowered
Hungary
R
China
Q) or 8 jl.s
rosy Hollyhock
two-lobed
S. Europe
R
Q) or 8 jl.au
O
W
^
^
^
^
Malvacece.
16.
O
ES
.
.
or
or
Q) or
Q) or
A
or
1
jl
3 jn.au
6 jn.s
3 jl.au
6 jl.au
R
China
Pk
E. Indies
O
Levant
W
Siberia
Siberia
1817.
1780.
1597.
chl. pi.
1791.
D
D
D
S
S
co
co
co
co
co
22.
Cav. dis. 2. 29.
Cav. dis. 2. 30.
Cav. dis. 2. 29.
Cav. dis. 2. 30.
LAVATERA.
2
1
1
3
involucels 6 or 1 cleft.
1680. S co
Cav. dis. 2. 27. 3
1816. S co
Bot. mag. 1916
1805.
1573.
...
1818.
1803.
1597.
1827.
1827
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
S
co
co
co
co
co
D
S
S
S
Cav.
dis. 2. 28. 1
Cav. dis. 2. 29. 3
Bot. mag. 892
Cav. dis. 2. 28. 2
(The two Lavaters, friends of Tournefort's.) Malvaceae. 24.
Receptacle, or axis offruit, at top expanded into a disk concealing the ovaries.
L.
I. STE^GIA.
17862 trimestris L.
17863 Pseudo-O'lbiaPwr
undulata Desf.
17864 phcenicea Ven.
jn.jl
Turin
S. Europe
S. Europe
jl.s
6
6
2
2
17856 rbsea Cav.
2 biloba Dec.
grandiflbra Hort.
China
17857 sinensis Cav.
flexuous
17858 flexubsa B.M.
17859/icifblia Cav. Fig-lvd AntwerpHoll. *
Frolove's
17860 Frolovzawa Fis.
white-flowered ^
17861 leucantha Fis.
2008.
D
D
Turin
narbonensis Pou.
ALCE^A.
W
(Altheo, to cure; medical qualities.)
Carpels emarginate, destitute of membranaceous margins ; involucels often 8 or 9 cleft.
officinal
Britain
salt m.
co Eng. bot. 147
jl.s
taurinensis Dec.
17852 acaulisx Cav.
17853 cariba? a B.M.
17854 striata Dec.
(Paul Kitaibel, M.D., prof. hot. at Pest, Hungary.) Malvhcece. 1.
5 jl.s
or
Bot. mag. 821
p.l
Hungary 1801.
^A
MARSH MALLOW.
L.
ALTHA'STRUM.
17846
17847
17818
17819
17850
17851
A
A
KITAIBE'L/^ W. KITAIBELU.
17845 intifblia
*2007.
Dick. NUTTALLIA. (Thomas Nuttall, prof, min., Cambridge, New England.) Malv. 2.
r
3 au
P
N. Amer. 1824. R p.l Hook. ex. fl. 171
finger-leaved
*
or
3 au
P
N. Amer. 1824. R p.l Hook. ex. fl. 172
pedate
ft
27.
MONADELPH1A POLYANDRIA.
288
2010.
URE^NA
Malvaceae. 12.
22.
(Uren, its name in Malabar.)
Leaves undivided or hardly S-lobed.
un 2 jn.jl
F
China
1731. C p.l Di. el. 319. 412
E. Indies 1817. S p.l Cav. dis. 185. 1
C3 un 2 jl.au R
URENA.
I. INDIVID.
L.
17894 lobata L.
17895 scabriuscula Dec.
lobata Cav.
17896 repanda Sm.
17897 multifida Cav.
17S98 tricuspis Cav.
17899 reticulata Cav.
17900 subtriloba Schrank
n.
lobed-leaved
|
E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1817.
I. France 1820.
repand
many- cleft
tt.
three-pointed
netted
n.
un
un
it r"~l
sub-trilobed
fTTi
tt.
americana Sm.
Sieberi Coll.
Q
un
W
...
p.l
SI.
France 1824. S
p.l
Col. h. rep.
p.l
Surinam
I.
sinuated
E. Indies 1759.
C
muricated
various-leaved
Bengal
Ceylon
1816.
1818.
S
S
S
PAVONIA.
(Don Josef Pavon, of Madrid, a bot author.)
I. TVPHA^LEA,
Carpels echinate from rigid spines.
Cav.
* CD un
.
-
*
II.
MA'LACHE
coccinea Cav.
Columella? Cav.
parviflora Desf.
racembsa Swz.
s pic 'it a
Carpels
scarlet
W.
racemose
tt-
bitten-/ertw?rf
odorata W.
corymbbsa W.
sidoldes Horn.
corymbose
Sida-like
Ceylon
zeylanica W.
latticed
17921 cancellata Cav.
//ibiscus cancellatus L.
2012.
MALVAVI'SCUSDtf.
tree
Achania Malvaviscus L.
mc'.llis
Dec.
soft
Achania m611is H. K.
17924 pilosus W.
Achania
2013.
pilose
*
W.R
p.l
Malvucees.
C
s.l
Cav.
C
C
p.l
C
s.l
I
or
1
Pa.R Trinidad
f
1
|
un
un
2
...
2 jn.au
R
|
1824.
Mauritius 1801.
Surinam 1818.
s.l
Jac.
2
W.p Bourbon
jl
Pa.Y
Y
Amer.
Jamaica
S.
1807.
1818.
1817.
C
C
C
s.l
2
24.
2.
102
dis. 6.
187
ic. 3.
involucels shorter than calyx, 5 or 15 leaved.
2
St. Dom. 1816.
C s.l Cav. dis.
...
S
CD un 2 jl.au
CD un Ujn.au
69.
16.
Trinidad 1824.
I
2
39
dis. 6. 185.2
Bur. zey.
Jac. vin.
1j
W
Cav.
11.
1.
s.l
s.l
or
jl.au
jam.
522
3. 47. 1
Cav.
dis. 3. 48.
Cav.
dis. 3. 46. 1
3
s.l
s.l
W
un 10 jn.au
C. G. H. 1774. C s.l
Bot mag. 436
unarmed ; involucels 8 or 15 leaved, longer than calyx.
Caraccas 1820. S s.l Cav. dis. 3. 46. 2
CD un 2 jl.au Y
* un 2 ... R E. Indies 1807. C s.l
un 2 jl.au
Jamaica 1818. S s.1
Y
tt. O) un
1819. S
2 jn.au
s.1
F
Bengal
E. Indies 1790. S s.l
Cav. dis. 3. 48. 2
33 un 3 jl.s
Trinidad 1820. S s.1
Y
[Q] un 1 jl.au
i
|
I
i
1
I
Carpels
panicled
fragrant
17922 arbbreus Cav.
p.l
C
f.
I
* CD or
* CD un
tt.
III. CANCELLA^RTA.
paniculata Cav.
p.l
p.l
Indies 1778.
2 jl.au
C
unarmed ;
Columella's
small-flowered
Can.
17915 pramorsa
17923
2
Sieber's
17906 spinifex W.
prickly-seeded
Hibiscus spinifex L.
tt.
17907 Typhalea Cav.
Typhalea
Urttia Typhalea L.
17908 typhalo'tdes H. & B. Typhalea-like
17909 urens Cav.
stinging
17910 leptocarpa Cav.
slender-capsuledtt.
17916
17917
17918
17919
17920
p.l
lobed.
1816. C
Brazil
1819.
1823.
heterophylla Sm.
PAVO N/^
p.l
Cav. dis. 6. 184.2
Cav. dis. a 183.1
Cav. dis. 6. 183.2
Sen. mo. 79
Guiana
muricata Dec.
sinuate L.
2011.
17911
17912
17913
17914
S
C
S
S
S
Leaves deeply 3 or 5 lobed ; lobes slnuatcly
Swartz's
17901 Swartzw Dec.
|
roughish
II
17902
17903
17904
17905
XVI,
CLASS
.
W
MALVAVISCUS-
* CD or
* or
H or
(Malva, mallow, viscus, glue.)
S
Jamaica 1714.
year
12
C
Malvacece. 3. 15.
Bot. mag. 2305
p.l
I
1
12
au.s
America
1780.
C
p.l
Bot. reg. 11
I
I
12
o.n
Jamaica
1780.
C
p.l
Bot. cab.
82!
pilosa Swz.
LEBRETC^N/J Schrank
17925 coccinea Schrank
scarlet
LEBRETOMA.
*CDor
(Manuel
10
idrical
6
le
jn.jl
;
Jn.jl
Breton, a French botanist.)
S
stigmas
S
Brazil
1823.
C
.1
Malvaceae. 1.
Sch. mo. 90
3.
MONADELPH1A POLYANDRIA.
ORDER VIII.
7 marginatus
17945 pruriens Rox.
tickling
8
aus
P.w
3
jl.s
Y
Syria
E. Indi
289
1804.
L
co
S
s.l
Bot. rep. 498
V. FURCA^RIA.
Carpels many. seeded ; seeds smooth ; corollas expanded ; leaflets ofinvoluccl at top bifurc
Surat
2 jl.s
[HI or
Y
E. Indies 1731. S s.l
17946 suratt^nsis /,.
Bot. mag 1356
2 jn.au
Y
E. Indies 1790. S s.l
17947 radiatus Cav.
rayed
[Q] or
Bot. mag. 1911
2 jl.s
IOI or
E. Indies 1816. S s.l
17948 furcatus Rox.
foiked-ca/yxed
scabrous
iAI or
2 jl.s
17949 scaber MX.
Carolina 1810.
s.l
aculeatus Walt.
two-forked
2 jn.jl
P
17950 bi furcatus Cav.
W. Indies 1825. C s.p Cav. dis. 3. 51. 1
D
VI. ABELMOSCHUS.
; seeds smooth or with a subvillous line on the back ; corollas
expanded ; involucels constantly with 8 or 15 entire leaflets.
X
TUBERCULA TI.
i.
Stems prickly from tubercles.
6 jn.jl
Peru
Pk
1820. C 8.1
Bot. reg. 860
strigose
Carpels many-seeded
17951 strigosus Lindl.
17952 diversifolius Jac.
/iculneus Cav.
17953 triiobus Cav.
17954 heterophyllus Ven.
grandiflorus Sal.
17955 cannabinus L.
17956 wtifolius L.
17957 obtusifblius IV.
*
17964
17965
17966
17967
17968
17969
17970
17971
esculentus L.
Bammia
|
6
jn.jl
Y
E. Indies
2
jl.au
Y
W.
au.s
W.R
N.
|
\
Hemp-leaved
Vine-leaved
obtuse-leaved
INE'RMES.
Y
dis. 3. 53.
1803.
Bot
reg. 29
E. Indies 1759.
E. Indies 1690.
E. Indies 1820.
Rox.
cor. 2. 190
S
s.p
S.
W.
W.
Indies 1692.
1806.
1804.
rusty
Lunaria-leaved
^Ethiopian
changeable
double-flowered
E. Indies
...
C. G. H.
1774.
E. Indies 1690.
E. Indies
...
incanus W.
hoary
militaris Cav.
military
specibsus H. K.
grandiflbrus MX.
ferrugineus Cav.
lunarifulius W.
superb
large- flowered
mutabilis L.
2 flore pleno
17972 clypeatus L.
17973 unidens Lindl.
17974 Abelmoschus L.
17975 velutlnus H. $ B.
17976 eriocarpus Dec.
Bot. reg. 381
Cav.
Carolina
Louisiana
Carolina
Georgia
Madagas.
aquatic
aethiopicus L.
8.1
s.p
s.p
1817.
1818.
Mallow Hose
marsh
Mbscheutos L.
palustris L.
aquaticus Dec.
palustris Savi
C
C
C
Pa.Y E. Indies
Y
Egypt
W.p N. Amer.
N. Amer.
S. Europe
Bammia
Lk.
1798.
Indies 1818.
shield-capsuled
It
one-toothed
*
m
Musk Okro
velvet
R.
maL
6.
2
46
Stems unarmed.
eatable
long-leaved
W.
longifolius
_
three-lobed
iCDor
various-leaved 4*
or
ii.
17958
17959
17960
17961
17962
17963
i
different-leaved f f~]
1778.
1816.
1824.
Jamaica
1759.
Brazil
India
1822.
1640.
1818.
1823.
Cumana
Bengal
woolly-fruited
1759.
1819.
S
S
S
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
r.m Cav.
dis. 3. 61.
2
s.p
s.l
>.l
Toz.mu.d.fir.2.7
Cav.
Cav.
dis. 3.
6:>. 1
dis. 3. 65.
2
bog
bog W. h. b. 24
bog Bot. mag. 2385
bog Bot. mag. 360
bog
C p.l
C s.l
C p.l
C p.l
C p.l
C p.l
C co
C r.m
C s.p
C s.p
Cav.
dis. 3. 69. 1
Cav. dis. 3. 60
Bot. rep. 228
Cav.
1
dis. 3. 58. 1
Bot. reg. 878
R. maL 2. 38
VII. BOMBICE'LLA. Carpels many-seeded; seeds woolly ; corollas most often expanded ; involucels 5 or 10 Ivd.
8 jl.au
P
E. Indies 1796. C p.l Bot. reg. 2:X)
17977 phceniceus W.
pur\>\c-flowered i CD or
2 au.s
E: Indies 1818. C p.l Bot. reg. 337
17978 .ftosa malabarica Ker Malabar rose 4fc CD or
or
4 jn.au
rhomb-leaved
E. Indies 1823. C s.p Cav. dis. 3. 69. 3
17979 rhombifulius Cav.
tall
...
Jamaica 1790. C p.l
17980 elatus Swx.
1 CD or 20
il |_J or
4 jl.au
C. G. H. 1818. C s.p
Cotton-like
17981 ^ossypinus Thun.
2
small-flowered t CD or
...
E. Indies 1794. C p.l Cav. dis. 3. 66. 1
17982 micranthus Cav.
tt. CD or
1 jl.au
Crea Guinea
1823. C s.p Cav. ic. 1. 2
clandestine
17983 clandestine Cav.
*
I
I
VIII. TRIONUM. Carpels many-seeded ; seeds
Bladder Ketmia
17984 TViunum L.
17985 vesicarius Cav.
bladdery
.
17986 hispidus Mil.
hispid
smooth; corollas expanded ;
O
O
or
or
jor
I
2
U
1
jn.s
jl
au
jn.s
involve, many Ivd ; calyx inflated.
1596. S co
Bot. mag. 209
Cav. dis. 3. 64. 2
1713. S co
Y.Br Italy
Y.Br Africa
Y.Br C. G. H.
...
S
co
Bot. reg. 806
Trionum y hispidumDec.
IX. SABDARI'FFA.
17987 Sabdariffa L
17988 digitatus Cav.
2 Kerianus Dec.
digitatus B. R.
circinatus
rtliaceus
j
Same as
18001
18002
18003
18004
seeded ; seeds smooth
or
or
or
2
jn.s
2
jl.s
2
jl.s
Y
W.R
W.R
tricuspis Cav.
Caraccas
E. Indies 1739.
three-pointed
Society
1820.
1820.
1820.
E. Indies 1810.
Bourbon 1820.
E. Indies 1800.
1823.
S. Amer,
Indies 1810.
S.
Bourbon
Ganges
small-flowered
scandent
p.l
s.p
C
C
p.l
C
C
S
R
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
Indies 1817.
E. Indies 1800.
E. Indies 1820.
beautiful
XII. LAGUNA'RIA.
Amer.
C
C
S
N. Holl.
E
latticed
setose
Paterson's
H. K.
Patersom'a B. M.
18006 cuneiformis Dec.
wedge-shaped
1820.
1822.
1818.
Doubtful to which of the sections they belong.
one-toothed
racemose
racemosus B. R.
Richardsum Lindl. Richardson's
macrophyllus Rox. long-leaved
18005 Paters6n
Is.
Guinea
Jamaica
guineensis Dec. Guinea Umbrella
Abutilon-like
abutiloldes W. en.
borbonicus Lk.
gangeticus Lk.
parviflorus Wein.
scandens Rox.
cancellatus Rox.
setbsus Rox.
pulchellus Lo. C.
1820.
Lime-tree-/w
tr.
m6nodous B. R.
; involvcel l-leaved, many-toothed.
E. Indies 1596. S p.l Cav. dis. 6. 198.1
Brazil
1816. S co
Cav. dis. 3. 70. 2
Rio Jan. 1816. S s.l Bot. reg.
preceding, but with the stems shrubby or arborescent.
rounded
W.
L.
XI. DU^BII.
17994
17995
17996
17997
17998
17999
18000
O
Ol
id>|
Ker's
X. AZA'NZA.
17989
17990
17991
17992
17993
many
Cells of capsule
Sabdariffa
digitate
p.l
p.l
i
|
or
15 jn.au
P
N. Holl.
...
C
dis. 3. 55.
jam.
1.
p.l
co
Bot. reg. 917
Bot. reg. 875
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
Bot. rep. 286
s.l
2015. THESPENSIA Corr. THESPESIA. (Thespesios, divine; planted about tropical churches.) Malvaceae.
E. Indies 1770. C p.l Ru.am.2.74
...
18007 .popfilnea Corr.
Poplar-leaved J CD or 30
Hibiscus /jopulneus L.
C p.l
Guadalou. ...
2 guadalupensis Dec. Guadaloupe f CD or 30
PortoRico 1827. C p.l
S
...
18008 grandiflora Dec.
great-flowered 1 CD or 30
W
2
234 4
p.l
Involucels scarcely any, or l-leaved deciduous.
Norfolk 1. 1792. C s.p
P
l_J or 15 jn.au
f
Cav.
SI.
s.l
1
Lagun^a
Bot. reg. 232
9.
MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
290
2016.
18009
18010
18011
18012
18013
18014
18015
18016
181)17
GOSSY'PIUM L.
COTTON.
herbaceum L. common herbaceous
micranthum Cav. small-flowered i
indicum Lam.
Indian
arbbreum L.
tree
wtifulium
Lam.
hairy
religious
Mur.
acuminatum Rox.
broad-leaved
18018 barbadense L.
18019 obtusiiolium Rox.
2017.
acuminate
Barbadoes
obtuse-leaved
REDOUTEM Ven.
18020 heterophylla Ven.
its
XVI.
Egyptian name.)
Y
E. Indies 1594.
Vine-leaved
hirsutum L.
religiosum L.
Iatif61ium
O
(Gotnemsegiar,
ag 3 jl
CLASS
REDOUTEA.
various-leaved
i
*
1
*
i
(P. J. Redouti, celeb.
O
or
3 jn
French
Y
bot.
S.
draughtsman.) Malvacece. 1.
1822. S co
Ven. eels 11
Amer.
2.
MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
ORDER VIII.
18068 verticillata Cav.
18()t)9
dumosa Swz.
H
*
whorled
bushy
iv.
)
18076 dioica Cav.
v
Napae a dioica L.
18077 wzalvajflora Dec.
dioecious
18078 occidentals L.
18079 fa/tida Caw.
viscosa Herit.
18080 brevipes Dec.
occidental
stinking
2 jl.au
2 jl.s
i
|
j
ABUT-ILO^DES.
un
3
4
jl.s
1
jl.au
au
un
O
A un
4 au
4 au.s
A
A
un
6
or
2 jl.au
Jamaica
Jamaica
au.s
cleft into 3, 5, 7,
W
V
V
C. G.
S.
H.
Amer.
291
1823.
1818.
1795.
un
III. ABU'VILON.
1
1
S
co
co
co
Cav.
dis. 1. 1.
Cav.
dis.
C co
Jac.
sc. 2.
S
S
S
Her.
st.
Cav.
dis.
C
S
1794.
1787.
W
W
W
E. Indies 1820.
P.R
Peru
1818.
Virginia
1748.
Virginia
1759.
Colombia
1826.
D
D
D
:
18094
18095
18096
18097
18098
reflexa L.
crispa L.
virgata Cav.
arborea L.
mauritiana Jac.
planiflora Cav.
18099 rtliaefolia Fis.
18100 americana L.
18101 Abutilon L.
18102 asifitica L.
18103 Sonneratjana W.
18104 joopulifolia W.
18105 hirta Lam.
pilosa Herit.
18106 mollissima Cav.
Herit.
18107 grandifolia W. en.
mollis Or.
18108 perm611is W.
18109 orbiculata Dec.
18110 indica L.
18111 vesicaria Cav.
18112 glauca Cav.
18113albida W.
18114 mollicoma W.
18115 pfilchra Coll.
18116 acerifulia Lag.
cisti flora
IV,
[~")
un
co
Cav.
p.l
Bot. reg. 1036
Di.
co
co
Marthal822.
S
co
Peru
jl.au
Y
St.
Carpels five to thirty, many-seeded, often bladdery.
i.
OLIGOCA'RP^E.
Carpels five or eight.
un
Periploca-lvd
18081 periplocifulia L.
2 zeylanica
Ceylon
f_
x
Caribbee
3 caribe a
j
.
18082 ferruginea Dec.
rusty
.
18083 LechenautoVma Dec. Lechenault's
18084 hernandio'ides Herit. Hernandia-Jwf*
St. Lucia
18085 luciana Dec.
naked-flowered
18086 nudiflora Herit.
18087 polyantha Lk.
many-flowered
18088 aurita Wai.
large-eared
18089 triquetra L.
triangular
18090 incana Lk.
hoary
neat
18091 pulchella Bonp.
umbelled
18092 umbellata L.
18093 gigantea Jac.
giant
Bot. mag. 2193
S
S
Y
142
1.56
co
co
co
co
1795.
jl.au
12
1.12.5
or 9 /ofes.
Carpels 15 or 40, l-seeded, bladdery.
Y
America 1732.
ljjl.au
un
O
mi un
short-stalked
Brazil
Ijjls
im un
OJ un
Mallow-flwd
II.
un
un
Leaves palmately
*
L.
lasVis
I
PALMATILOBA^TE.
three-lobed
triloba Cav.
jatrophoides Herit. Physic-nut-//^
strong-scented
graveolens Rox.
Ricinus-like
ricinoldes Herit.
x
Napae a Cav.
Napa^a
1
O)un
18070 paniculata L.
panicled
atrosanguinea Jac.
18071
18072
18073
18074
18075
[
1.
3.
3
dis. 5. 132.2
6
53
el. 7. 6.
Her. st
1.
MONADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
292
2027.
CAROLI'NE^
CAROLINEA.
white
2028.
5.
Bombuceee. 4
(Princess Sophia Caroline, of Baden.)
Bot. cab. 752
Brazil
1817. C p.l
spl 20 jl.au
...
R.Y.G W. Indies 1787. C p.l Aub. gui.291. 2
spl 20
20 jl.au
Bot. mag. 1412
R.Y.G Guiana
1798. C p.l
...
R
W. Indies 1796. C p.l Bot. cab. 1004
spl 20
L.
18136 alba Lod.
18137 princeps L.
18138 mmor H. K.
18139 insignis Swx.
W
princely
less
showy
ADA NSCTN//I L.
l
(Michel Adanson, a famous French botanist.)
...
Guinea
1724. C
digitated Sour Gourd { CD ec 50
18140 digitate L.
ADANSONIA.
W
SILK-COTTON TREE.
2029. BO'MBAX L.
18141 malabaricum Dec. Malabar
i CD
heptaphyllum Rox.
CD
globose
18142globusum^M&.
Ceiba
18143 Ceiba L.
CD
quinatum Jac.
seven-leaved
18144 septenatum Jac.
J CD
hetaphyllum L.
(Bombax, cotton; wool in pods.)
Malabar
...
...
S
tm 60
tm
tm
100
...
tm
50
...
60
......
W
W
MYROV DIA
18149 turbinata Swz.
2032.
6
COCHLOSPE'RMUM
Kth. COCHLOSPERMUM.
CD or 60
cottony
L. grandiflorum Sonu
serrated
1 CH or 60
18150 Gossypium Kth.
Bombax Gossypium
18151 serratifolium Kth.
B6mbax
2033.
* CD or
turbinate
W.
jntifolium
GORDCPNI^ EL
...
S
S
Carthage. 1699.
S
p.l
Pluk.
Xacathea
2034.
STU A'RTI^
GORDONIA.
p.l
Aub.
gui.
p.l
Jac. au. 176. 1
2.
Indies 1793.
281
al. 188.
4
pods.) Bombacece. 4.
S
p.l
Cav.
S
p.l
R.mal.3.49
S
S
p.l
p.l
C
5.
dis. 5. 152. 1
Jac.am.pic. 176.70
odor of plant.) Bombacece.
...
Y
Y
Mexico
1820.
(James Gordon, a nurseryman at Mile-End.)
&
or
6 au.n
Y
N. Amer. 1739.
Jamaica 1820.
...
f CD tm 40
3fe
or
4 au.n
Carolina 1774.
Franklin's
Cav.
cor. 3. 247
1.
C
3.
p.l
p.l
Fl.
mex.
2.
ic. in.
en.
florida Sal.
3fe
STUARTIA.
(
...
4
au.n
W
W
W
N. Amer. 1774.
Ternstrcemiucece.
L
p.l
S
l.p
L
L
s.p
Bot. mag. 668
Ven. mal.
1
s.p
John Stuart, Marquis of Bute, a distinguished hot.)
Ternstr. 1.
or 10 my.au
N. Amer. 1742. L l.p Bot. rep. 397
W
common Virginian^
18156 virginica Dec.
W.
;
11.
4.
Rox.
(Kochlo, to twist, sperma, seed.) Ternstrcemticea;.
...
E. Indies 1824. C p.l Son. it. 2. 133
18152 Lasianthus L.
Hairy-flower
18153 Hffimatuxylon Swz. Jam. Red-wood
18154 pube"scens W.
pubescent
18155 Franklin* Herit.
W
Bombucece.
1824.
1692.
Guiana
Amer.
S.
1.
Bot. mag. 2791-2
p.l
MYRODIA. (Myron, fragrant balsam, odme, smell
Schreb.
Bombacets.
p.l
S
2030. ERIODE'NDRON Dec. ERIODENDRON. (Erion, wool, dendron, tree ; wool in
smooth-flwd
J* CD tm 70
...
S
Brazil
1818.
18145 leianthferum Dec.
Bombax erianthos Cav.
E.Indies 1739.
18146 anfractuusum Dec. winding
CD tm 100 ... S
Bombax pentiindrum L.
Guinea
Guinea
1826.
18147 guineense G. Don
CD tm 150 ... S
W. Indies 1739.
18148 caribaAim G. Don Caribbean
1 CD tin 70 ... S
2031.
XVI. OR. VIII.
CL.
Malachodendron L.
2035.
18157
MALACHODE'NDRON
Cav.
MALACHODENDRON. (Malakos,
^
ovatum
ovate
Cav.
Stuartez pentagynia Herit.
POLYSPORA.
2036. POLY'SPORA Swt.
18158 axillkris Swt.
axillary
Camellia axillkris B. R. and B. M.
2037.
THE^A
18159 Bohea L.
chinensis
18160 viridis L.
chinensis
* 2038.
18161
18162
18163
18164
a.
CAME'LLL4
euryo\des B. R.
oleifera Abel
Kissi Wai.
L.
CAMELLIA.
*
or "i"
4
|_J or
or
*
i
|
i
|
SasdnquaThun. Lady Banks's Sasan.it
2 plfena rubra
3 plena alba
4 semiplena alba
18165 reticulata R. Br.
18166 japonica L.
1
rubra
2 alba
3 semiduplex
it
double red
double white
semidouble white
*
*
reticulated
common Japan
tt
single red
single white
*
*
semidouble red
double red
)
|
|
|
i
|
spl
\
|
spl
,
|
spl 10
i
|
,
|
HL
*L
*
*
12 Pomponia
Kew blush Pompone*
13 flavescens flavescent Hume's blush*
double-white
14 alba pl&na
m
Welbankw
Ifi
involuta
pr
pr
pr
\
\
4 rfibro-plena
5 carnea
Middlemist's flesh color Ht
6 wjyrtifolia
Myrtle-to^d 41 i_J
7 atrorfibens
Loddiges' dark red l
8 rtnemoniflora War. Anemone-flwd^l
9 versicolor
variegated Waratah
10 pxonueflbra
Paeony-floweredH L
11 variegata
dowWe-striped
15
\
|
|
|
|
|
i
)
spl
spl
10
10
10
10
spl
spl 10
spl
spl
i
|
\
|
spl 10
spl 10
spl 10
|
spl
i
\
|
t ,_J
Welbank's
Lady Long's involute*
i
*
10
spl 10
|
10
spl 10
spl 10
variable white Waratahm L_
18 hexangularis
hexangular
spl
1!) dianthiflora Carnat.-flwd Warat. it
spl
20 luteo-alba
i_J spl
pale yellow
21 fimbriata
spl
fringed white
17 variabilis
4 f.n
(George Jo
Eurya-like
soft,dendron, tree.) Ternstr cemiacece.
Bot. reg. 1104
1785. L l.p
N. Amer.
seed ; fruit.)
Indies 1818.
*l_Jclt
oleiferous
Kissi
W
many, spora,
* CD or(Polys,
3 f.mr
W E.
*i_jclt
green
Dec.
viridis
9 jl.au
(Tcha, the Chinese
4 au.d
TEA.
Bohea
Bohea Dec.
L.
j3
or
i
|
i
|
10
10
|
10
10
i
name
W
W
for tea.)
Ternstr cemiacea:. 1.
Bot. reg. 349
C r.m
CameUieeE.
2.
4.
China
1768.
C
l.p
Bot. mag. 998
China
1768.
C
l.p
Bot. cab. 227
1.
CL.
XVII. OR.
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
I.
DIADELPHIA PENTANDRIA.
crassinervis
thick-nerved
expansa
expanded
*
*
shell-flowered It
conchiflora
rubricaulis L. Campbell' sred-stmd*
long-leaved
longifolia
Aucuba-leaved tt
aucub&KYia.
it
scarlet
coccinea
*
29 grandiflora
30 nana
great-flowered
31 incarnate
incarnate
blush Waratah ft
dwarf
ft
it
spl 10
i
|
i
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
(
|
\
|
spl
i
)
spl
i
|
|
|
spl
spl
spl
spl
spl
spl
spl
32 blanda
sp
Ross's
33 R6ssw
i_J spl
34 spatulata
spatulate
spl
ft
straw-colored
35 straminea
spl
Alton's large single raift
36 Aitoiu
spl
altha?iflora
37
Holly hock-flwd
spl
38 corallina
cornl-flowered ft
spl
39 insignis
splendid
spl
40 florida
flowery
spl
41 anemoniflc>ra alba white Anem.-fl.
spl
Chandler's
42 Chandlfcri
str. IVaratah*
spl
ft
43 punctata
Gray's spotted
spl
Rose of the World*
44 .Rosa mundi
spl
Press's single-red*
45 Pressw
spl
46 eclipsis
Press's eclipse ft
spl
47 rubro-punctata single red-spotted ft
spl
*
*
l
,
|
|
|
|
|
*
*
\
|
|
|
i
|
|
|
*
|
|
i
|
,
|
*
^
|
|
|
\
|
|
|
i
1
f.my
293
DIADELPHIA HEXANDRIA.
294
CLASS XVII.
ORDER
CLASS XVII.
2.
DIADE'LPHIA HEXA'NDRIA.
2047.
CORYDA^LIS
I.
Dec.
CAPNI N TES.
CORYDALIS. (Korydalis, ancient Gr. name for fumitory.) Fumariacece.
Roots tuberous ; stems simple ; cauline leaves few, alternate.
&
18182 pauciflora Pers.
few-flowered
Fumaria paucifldra Step.
18183 Marshall/o
Pers. Marshall's
18184 tuber6saZtec. tuberous hollow-rooted
2 albiflora
white-flowered
Fumaria cava
18185 /abacea Peis.
18186 caucasica Dec.
Fumaria /abacea
18187 bulbosa Dec.
B. M.
Bean-leaved
Caucasian
&
albiflora
Bieb.
bulbous
&
&
&
22.
33.
ORDER
DIADELPHIA OCTANDRIA.
III.
CLASS XVII.
ORDERS.
DIADE'LPHIA OCTA'NDRIA.
*2053.
I.
POLY'GALA
PSYCHA'NTHUS.
Tou.
Keel
MILKWORT.
much
crested ;
295
DIADELPHIA DECANDRTA.
296
SECURID A*CA
L. SECURIDACA.
(Securis, a hatchet
fra 10
...
twining
J_
...
twiggy
J_ [~1 fra 10
2056.
18281 volubilis L.
Q
18282 virgata Swt.
W
W
CLASS XVII.
;
CLASS
form of end of pod.)
ORDEK
W.
C
C
Indies 1739.
Jamaica
...
X
VI 1.
8.
Poly&ilea;. 2.
Jac. am. 183. 38
p.l
P. ed. B. 248. 1
p.l
4.
DIADE'LPHIA DECA'NDRIA.
2057.
PLAGIO'LOBUM Swt.
PLAGIOLOBUM. (Plagios, transverse,
18283 ilicifulium Swt.
Holly-leaved
Hovert ilicifolia Cun.
18284 chorizemifMiumSa/. Chorizema-lvd
Hovea chorizemifolia Dec.
2058.
ACHYRCTNIA
18285 villusa
2059.
W.
LIPA RI A
18286 sphae'riea L.
2060.
|
or
2
mr.jl
B
lobos, a pod.) Leg. Pap. Lot. Gents.
N. Holl. 1824. C s.p Sw. au. 2
|
or
2
mr.jl
B
N. Holl.
i
m\
W. ACHYRONIA. (Achyron, chaff ; branches and
* (_j or
villous
en.
X
*
LIPARIA.
L.
*
Y
*
*
18290 capitata Dec.
capitate
Liparia capitata Thun.
18291 graminifolia Dec.
Grass-leaved
Liparia graminif51ia L.
18292 teres Dec.
cylinder-leaved
Liparia teres Thun.
18293 mcaefolia Dec.
Heath-leaved
*
leaves chaffy.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Genis. 1.
1819. C p.l Wen. her. ]. 12
Legum. Pap. Lot. Genis.
Calyx thrust in at base.
3
Y
...
C. G. H.
Leg. Pap. Lot. Genis.
1823.
C
1.
Bot. mag. 1241
14.
p.l
3
ap.d
Y
C. G.
H.
1792.
C
p.l
Bot. reg. 8
or
L.
3 jl.au
Y
C. G.
H.
1820.
C
p.l
Dec.
leg.
30
Calyx ovate or obconically attenuated.
3 jl au
Y
C. G. H. 1812.
i_J or
Dec.
leg.
31
|
*
i
|
or
3
*
i
|
or
3
* |_J or
m Jor
3
ju.jl
jn.jl
C
p.l
C. G.
H.
1800.
C
co
C. G.
H.
1816.
C
p.l
C. G.
H.
1812.
C
p.l
1794.
C
p.l
*
*
*
15.
29
leg.
1822.
C
p.l
Dec.
leg.
32
1825.
1774.
C
C
s.p
Dec.
leg.
33
co
H.n.
1800.
C
p.l
Bot. rep. 382
h.5. 29. 1
sections they belong
1812. C co
C
1826.
p.l
MEDICAXJOJ.. MEDICK.
LUPULA^RI*.
Legumen
1&301 rupestris Bieb.
Leg.Pap.Lbt.Trif.40.-16.
(Medike, by Diosc. to a Median grass.)
reniform, falcate or subcochleate. -smooth
" or pubescent i margins entire ; leaves trifol.
rock
*
Tauria
Tifliz
Britain
Switzerl.
D
1820.
1823.
S
co
co
pas.
1816.
S
S
co
co
1816. S
Europe
1805. D
Tauria
England bor. fi. D
D
S. Europe 1818.
Caucasus 1818. D
Pyrenees 1820. D
1596.
1817.
Italy
Siberia
1817.
Europe
England me.pa.
Britain
gard.
Hungary
'
II.
p.l
or
I
2061.
C
1794.
BorbomVz ericasfolia L.
18294 sericea Dec.
i
C. G. H.
3 jn.jl
silky-leaved
Liparia sericea L.
18295 axillaris Dec.
3 jn.jl
C. G. H.
axillary
Borbbnifl axillaris Lam.
18296 elliptica Dec.
C. G. H.
Ljor
elliptic
18297 villbsa Dec.
or
3 jn.jl
C. G. H.
woolly
Liparia villbsa L. Borbbm'a tomentbsa L.
18298 vestHa Dec.
clothed
C. G. H.
3 my.jn Y
i_J or
Liparia vestita Thun.
III. Dif BIE.
Calyx not known ; and hence doubtful to which of the
18299 tomentbsa Dec.
Y
3 jl.au
C. G. H.
|_J or
downy
Liparia tomentosa Thun.
18300 umbellifera Dec.
Y
umbelliferous
3
...
C. G. H.
i_J or
Liparia umbellifera Thun.
I.
s.p
Dec.
*
ANEISOTHE"A.
or
C
N. Holl.
(M. Priestley, physiological botan.)
EISOTHE\.
18287 myrtifolia Dec.
Myrtle-leaved
i_J
Liparia wzyrtifblia Thun.
18288 hirstita Dec.
i_J
hairy-stemmed
hirsuta
Thun.
Liparia
18289 laevigata Dec.
smooth-leaved
Liparia lasvigata Thun. BorM>ma Isevigata
II.
au
|
\
PRIESTLEYA.
I.
jl
(Liparog, brilliant ; surface of leaves.)
or
4 jl.au
O
C. G. H.
globe-Jloivsred
PRIESTLEY Dec.
3
1826.
2
SPIROCA'RPOS.
Legumen
cochleate-orbiculate, pilose or smooth ;
1793.
Italy
...
Tauria
...
margins
entire,
Eng. bot. 971
co
s.l
co
co
co
co
Eng. bot. 1016
Lob.
C
s.l
S
co
D
D
D
D
D
D
co
r.m Eng. bot. 1749
co
s.l
Jac. vin. 89
ic. 2.
46. 2
s.l
co
rough or spiny ;
Ivs trif.
DIADELPHIA DECANDR1A.
ORDER IV.
Legumens with
ii.
18325
18326
18327
18328
tornata W.
turbinata W.
tuberculata W.
striata Bast.
thick
turbinated
striated
S.
Europe
Europe
Europe
France
1658.
16*0.
1658.
1820.
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
S.
Europe
1800.
S
S
S
s.l
Gae.
co
Sch. mo. 28
1
S.
1
S.
1
S.
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
I jn.au
turned-podded
wart-podded
297
unarmed margins.
M.
M.
5
6
h. 2. 15.
h.
2. 15.
trfcycla Dec.
iii.
18329
18330
18331
18332
18333
18334
18335
18336
18337
18338
18339
apiculkta W.
catalonica Schrank
denticulata W.
flexubsa Ten.
spinulbsa Dec.
pubescens Dec.
terebellum W.
O
small-tufted
Legumens
cu
spiny.
jn.jl
Y
i jn.au
Y
Y
Y
1
Catalonian
toothed
flexuous
spinulous
pubescent
Catalonia 1820.
jn.au
|
ijn.au
au
a\v\-spined
1
jn
marina L.
sea
1
jn.au
coronata Lam.
tentaculata VV.
crowned
1
jn.jl
HornemanmYmrt
tentaculated
Ser.
Hornemann's
.
.
1
jn
i
jn.au
jl
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
S.
Europe
Italy
S.
France
Montpel.
Europe
Europe
Europe
Europe
Morocco
S.
S.
S.
1800.
1819.
1820.
1819.
1798.
1596.
1660.
S
S
S
S
D
1818.
S
S
S
1822.
1810.
1820.
1820.
1822.
S
S
S
S
S
S.
...
155. 7
fr. 2.
s.l
co
co
co Bau.his.2.385.ic.?
s.l
Gae. fr. 155. 7 ?
s.l
Cav. ic. 2. 130
s.l
M.
co
co
Gae.
h. 2. 15.
fr.
16
155. 7 ?
pubescens Horn.
18340
18341
18342
18343
18344
18345
18346
18347
18348
18349
18350
18351
18352
18353
littoralis
Rohde
/appacea Lam.
pentacycla Dec.
hystrix Ten.
disciformis Dec.
carstie"nsis Jac.
nlgra W.
tfribuloldes
Lam.
cylindracea Dec.
praA:ox Dec.
mollissima
graVa Horn
minima Lam.
shore
Burdock-like
five-whorled
porcupine
disc-formed
Carst
black
18376 radiatus
W.
S.
S.
jn.au
Naples
ijn.au
S.
jn.jl
Carinthia 1789
1
jl.au
S.
jn.au
jn.au
& jn.au
i jn.au
softest
cu i
Grecian
least
O
Q
Q
cu
cu
cu
O
Q
S.
S.
Europe
1789.
1730.
1822.
1820.
1818.
1
my.jn
Greece
1804.
England eh. so.
$
jn.au
Italy
1
1| my.jn
jn.au
jn.au
I jn.au
1 jn.au
ijn.au
jn.au
1
my.jn
i in.au
1
jn.au
a jl-*U
jn.au
fin.au
1
jn.au
1
jl.au
i
cu
fjnau
cu
| jn.au
...
1810.
1810.
1802.
ray-podded
Q
O
O
co Bau.his.2.385.ic.?
co Gae.fr. 2. 155.7?
co
M. h. 2. 156. 19
co
co
co Bot. mag. 909
s.l
co
co
co
co
co
s.l
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
21
Eng. hot. 1616
M.
h.
18
2. 15.
M.h.2.
SebaS
15. 11
s.l
Brey.c.34
co
2
s.l
Jac.
co
co
co
M. h. 2. 15. 8
M.h.2. 15.7
M.h.2. 15.9
fruit.)
c. 15.
Leg. Pap. Lot. Trif. 3.
s.l
Lob. ic.
38. 2
Y
Italy
1640.
S
co
i
Y
Italy
1640.
S
co
j'-au
h. 2. 15.
s.l
i Jl-au
pr
M.
s.l
S
pr
dan. 211
c-o
1629.
jn.jl
Fl.
s.l
Italy
|
h. 2. 15. 19
co
co
co
Y
pr
M.
s.l
1820.
HYMENOCARPUS. (Hymen,membrauc,karpos,
Medicago radiata L.
18377 circinatus Savi
Around-podded -*
Medicago circinata L.
18378 nummularius W.en. Moneywort-^dJk
Medicago nummularia Dec.
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
Barbary
S
England gra.pa. S
1820. S
1820. S
1816. S
Caspia
Hungary 1816. S
1820. S
Italy
S. Europe 1730.
S
England sea co. S
1818. S
Italy
1802. S
S. Europe 1683.
S
1820. S
Italy
1816. S
Spain
S. Europe 1629.
S
France
1686. S
S. France 1818.
S
S.
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
i
1
D
1820.
S.
jl.au
i
1820.
Europe
Europe
Europe
i jn.au
1
|
Europe
Europe
Spain
jl.au
1
cu
8cu
O cu
O cu
cu
8CU
cu
8CU
O cu
O cu
O cu
O cu
cu
8CU
O cu
O cu
O cu
France
1
1
Caltrops-like
cylindric
early
HYMENOCA'RPUS Savi
jn.au
Jjn.au
I
sand
arenaria Ten.
littoralis Ten.
18354 muricoleptis Tineo slender-prickled-*
18355 uncinata W.
hooked
18356 distans Pair.
distant
**.
18357 rcta Desf.
upright
18358 aculcata W.
prickly
18359 maculata W.
spotted
18360 strumaria H. Er
strumous
18361 cvata H. Er.
ovate
18362 caspica Fis.
Caspian
18363 Gerardi W. & K.
Gerard's
field
18364 agr&tis Ten.
18365 rigidula Lam.
18366 muricata All.
muricated
18367 spharocarpos Bert, round- fru: ted
18368 murex W.
caltrop
18369 laciniata All.
^-leaved
Tenore's
18370 Tenoriflwa Ser.
18371 granadensis W. en. Granada
interwoven
18372 intert^xta W.
ciliated
18373 ciliaris W.
18374 echinus Dec.
hedgehog
18375 a;gagr6phila
wild-goat-loved-*
2062.
Europe
France
France
| jn.au
H
.
Gae.
fr. 2.
155
2063. TRIGONE'LLA L. FENUGREEK. ( Treis, three, gonia, angle ; flower.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.Trif. 28.
46.
I. GRAMMOCA'RPUS.
Flowers capitate or umbellate ; legumes ovate, longitudinally nerved, with long beaks.
blue
or
18379 caerulea Ser.
B
2283
Switzerl.
1562.
S
co
Bot.
lijl.au
mag.
Melilotus cserulea L.
Besser's
1 jl.au
18380 Besseririwa Ser.
or
B
Podolia
1810. S co
Melilotus procumbens Bes.
hooked
1 jn.au
18381 uncinata Ser.
or
Y
Tauria
Bux. c. 2. 44. 1
1798. S co
Melilotus hambsa Bieb. uncinata Bes.
1 jn.au
18382 littoralis Cus.
shore
or
Y
1816. S co
Sicily
i
un
Y
Tifliz
18383 calliceras Fis.
1823. S co
Dec. gen. 2. ic.
jn.jl
pretty-horned
un f jn.jl
1823. S co
18384- elongata Lk.
lengthened
IL FCENUMGR^NCUM.
Flowers sessile, solitary or in pairs; legumes elongated, compressed, long-beaked,
O
O
O
O
O
O
Y
longitudinally netted.
18385 prostrata Dec.
-*
prostrate
18386 gladiata Bieb.
svtord-podded -*
18387 foenumgraB\um L. com. Fenugreek
III. BU^CERAS.
/,.
or
1
un
ec
jn.au
J
2
ap.my
jn.au
W
W
W
France 1818.
Tauria
1825.
Montpel. 1597.
S.
Flowers racemosely umbellate, pedunculate, and sessile
subarcuate, reticulated, mucronate.
i.
18388 spinbsa
Q
O
O
Racemes pedunculate.
;
S
S
S
co
co
co
Bau.
Sc.
his. 2.365.2
han.2. 211
legumes cylindrically compressed,
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
298
ii.
18395 tnonspeliaca L.
18396 pinnatifida Cav,
media
Montpelier
Racemes
1
8
pinnatifid
CLASS XVII.
sessile.
Montpel. 1710.
1801.
Spain
jn.jl
|jn.au
O
18397 polycerata L.
many-horned
18398 zegyptiaca Pair.
Egyptian
18399 ornithorynchus Horn. Bird's bill
or
1
jl.s
S.
1
jn.au
jn.au
Russia
Flowers umbellate, pedunculate ;
IV. FALCA'LULA.
.*
or
Russian
18400 ruthenica L.
1|
Jk
or j
intermediate
18401 media Lag.
1
or
18402 platycarpos L.
broad-podded
cu 1
18403 h^brida Pou.
hybrid
fra
small-horned
18404 corniculata L.
%
or
18405 ornithopodioides Dec. Bird's-foot-lk Jk
|
TYifolium ornithopodioldes L.
1
clt
esculent
18406 esculenta W. en.
A
A
O
* A
O
O
Q
Europe
Egypt
1640.
1818.
1818.
W. & K. 2
s.l
Cav.
ic.
142
1.38
MELILO^TUS
W
jn.jl
Y
R
jn.au
Y
jn.jl
S.
Europe
Britain
1597.
bar.he.
E. Indies 1815.
en.
Y
MELILOT. (Melt, honey,
Tou.
I.
Kochmna W.
CCELORU^TIS.
S
S co
S co
legumes compressed, falcate, reticulate, mucronate.
Y
Siberia
1741. S p.l
Gm. si. 4. 8
Y
1818. S co
Siberia
1741. S co
Gm. si. 4. 9
jn.s
W.Y France 1806. S s.l Dec. ic. 1. 29
jn.s
Q
2065.
s.l
jn.jl
jn.au
POCOCKIA. (Richard Pococke, a traveller in the Levant.)
2064. POCO'CKIA Ser.
Crete
or
1
Candia
1713.
18407 cretica Ser.
jn.au
jTrifblium Afelilotus cretica L. Melilotus cretica Desf.
18408
S
S
Del.
lotos, lotus
Legumes
;
S
S
co
S
8.1
s.l
M. h. 2. 16. 11
Eng. bot. 1047
Leg.Pap.Lol.Trif.
S co M. h. 2. 14. 3
bees gather.) Leg.Pap.LotTrif. 28.
lacunosely rugose.
'.
29.
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
III.
18460
18461
Flowers capitate; heads ovate, pedunculate or
not inflated.
sea
maritimum Hud.
irregulare Pou.
irregular
rigid um Savi
supine
supinum Savi
constantinopolitanum Ser. C'onstautin.
cinctum Dec.
girded
alexandfmum L.
Alexandrian
ochroleucum L.
yellowish-white
canescent
canescens W.
EUTRIPHY'LLUM.
o
18462
18463
18464
18465
18466
18467
18468 pannonicum L.
Pannonian
18469 olyropicum Hook.
Olympic
18470 trichocephalum Bieb. hairy-headed
18471
armenium W.
18472 squarrosum L.
2 flavicans Ser.
squarrdsum Savi
18473 albidum Retx.
18474 LagascawwOT Ser.
conicum Lag.
18475 conicum Pers.
18476 KitaibelwwMwz Ser.
Armenian
squarrose
yellowish
whitish
I-agasca's
conical
Kitaibel's
c6nicum Horn.
18477 alpestre L.
alpine
mediate Cow-grass
18478 medium L.
18479 bracteatum Schous. large-bracted
18480 expansum Kit.
expanded
18481 vaginatum Schl.
sheathed
18482
18483
18484
18485
18486
18487
pratense /3 flavicans Ser.
pratense L. meadow common Clover
Noric
noricum Wul.
pennsylvanicum W. Pennsylvanian
pallidum W. # K.
diffusum Ehrh.
hirtum
All.
pale-flowered
diffuse
hairy
hispidutn Desf.
18488
18489
18490
18491
18492
18493
18494
pictum Roth
18496
18497
18498
18499
fimbriSLtum B. R.
cyathiferum B. R.
tridentatum B. R.
painted
Cherler's
Cherleri L.
sphasrocephalon Dec. round-headed
L.
globosum
globose
clypeatum L.
shield-like
stellatum L.
starry
leucanthum Bieb.
obscurum Cus.
18495 obscurum Savi
saxatile All.
white-flowered
obscure
fringed
cup-bearing
three-toothed
rock
sessile,
299
often bracteate ; calyx villous,
300
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
18531 Lupinaster L.
Lupinaster
Lupinaster pentaphyllum Moen.
18532 purpurascens Fis.
purpurascent
^
CLASS XVII.
DIADELPH1A DECANDRIA.
OKDEH IV.
US
Sco. TETRAGONOL.
Winged Pea~* O clt
301
302
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
2061.
CHjT(yCALYX Dec.
CHJETOCALYX.
St. Vincent's
18720 vincentlna Dec.
Glycine vincentlna B. R.
2082.
GLYCYRRHrZA
Ton.
_
(Chaite, bristle, kalyx, cal.
CD
Y
2.
9.
Leg. Pap. Lot. Gal. 8.
(Glykys, sweet, rhiza, root.)
Pa.B S. Europe 1562. R r.m Lam. il. 625. 2
3 jn.s
LIQUORICE.
A
common smooth^
18721 glabra L.
Liquiritia officinalis Moen.
18722 echinata L.
prickly-headed
18723 glandulifera W. $ K. glanduliferous
scaled silky-lvd
18724 lepidota Ph.
fetid
18725 fce'tida Desf.
18726 asperrima L.
roughest
6 my.au
or
303
teeth.) Leg.Pap.Lbt.CM. 1.
1823. C p.l
Bot. reg.799
St. Vine.
;
clt
Siberia
1795.
R
R
R
R
R
Pa.B Siberia
Pa
Levant
1818.
1739.
R
R
1596.
1805.
Italy
Hungary
Missouri 1811.
Pa.Y N. Africa 1817.
L.B
aspera Pall, hispida Pall.
Ural
18727 uralensis Fis.
18728 hirsuta L.
hairy
3 jl.au
3 jl.au
s.p
l.p
s.l
s.p
s.p
Bot. mag. 2154
1. 21
Bot. mag. 2150
Desf. at. 2. 199
W.&K.
Pal.
it.
ap.
M. 3
s.p
s.p
TEPHRCTSIA
Pers. TEPHROSIA.
Leg. Pap. Lot. Gal. 28. 79.
(Tephros, ash-colored; foliage.)
Leaves pinnule, with an odd one i racemes axillary, erect, often panicled ; calyxes truncate or
with five short teeth ; stamens monadelphous ; styles smooth, No. 18731. bearded.
E. Indies 1818. C p.l
Cork-parted
18729 suberbsa Dec.
CD or 4 jn.au R
Robinia suberbsa Rox.
il CD or
6 jl.au
R
Indies 1816. C p.l
18730 fruticosa Dec.
shrubby
or
1 jl.au
R
C. G. H. 1800. C s.l
18731 sericea Dec.
silky
white-team*
...
Pa.R E. Indies 1816. C p.l
18732 Candida Dec.
CD or 4
Robim'a Candida Rox.
Leaves pinnate, with an odd one ; lobes of calyx acuminate, at base broadish ; stamens
II. BRISSONIA.
monadelphous ; styles laterally bearded ; legumes more or less velvety or hispid ; flowers subfasciculale, disposed in terminal panicled racemes ; peduncles axillary.
...
P.R S. Amer. 1791. C p.l PI. ic. 135
18733 toxicaria Pers.
CH clt 3
fish-poison
4 jn.au Pk
or
N. Amer. 1765. C s.p Pluk. al. 23. 2
18734 virginiana Pers.
Virginian
Galega virginica L.
III. CRACcoroEs,
Leaves pinnate, with an odd one; lobes of calyx acuminate, at base broadish; stamens
2083.
I.
MUNDUXLEA.
*
R
*
1
|
*
^ A
18735 ochroleuca Pers.
pale-yellow
Galega ochrolefrca Jac.
IV. REINE^RIA.
18736 caribse'a Dec.
diadelphous ; styles bearded.
tt. CD or
3
Pa. Y
...
I
2
l.p
Jac.
150
ic. 1.
C
1823.
C
C
C
1820.
1778.
C
C
co
1825.
Indies 1816.
C
C
s.p.Uac.ic.574
1824.
1774.
1823.
C
s.l
Jac.
p.l
Scop. d. 1.3
S
s.p.l
1787.
C
p.l
1816.
1816.
C
s.l
C
s.l
jl.au
E. Indies 1768.
jn.jl
C. G.
H.
Pa.Y
jn.jl
P
India
C. G.
2
jn.jl
P
P
P
1
|
1774.
H.
2
jl.au
*CD
*CD
jl.au
R
H.
W Indies
1
jl.au
3
my.jn Pk
1
jl.au
H.
Guinea
C. G. H.
C. G.
R
3 jn.au
Pk
2 jl.au
2 jl.au
B
P
Egypt
p.l
p.l
l.p
Bot.reg.769
Pluk. al. 59. 6
Bur. zey. 32
l.p
l.p
p.l
am. 124
Del. eg.53.5
biflora Poir.
/tr.
ivun an uuu
odd one
pinnate, with
Doubtful to which of the sections they belong ; leaves pimuiie,
au
R
Owhyhee 1823. C co Jac. ic.
V.
capitulata Lk.
longifolia Jac.
colonMa L. Tr.
r
y
!-
R
.
Jac.
NISSOLIA^RIA.
I.
18757 fruticosa Jac.
18758 racem6sa Dec.
shrubby
racemose
II.
18759 glabrata Lk.
III.
NISSOLIA.
GOME^ZIUM.
polished
MACH^RIUM.
18760 microptera Poir.
18761 robmitEfblia Dec.
Amer.
1820.
P
E. Indies 1818.
E. Indies 1818.
E. Indies 1822.
P
China
P
Heyniana Rox.
chinensis Lindl.
NISSO^L/^
S.
P
pentaphylla Rox.
2084.
C
E. Indies 1779.
C. G.
jn.jl
2
2
_
[
Pk
4 my.s
I
|
18751
18752
18753
18754
18755
18756
Indies 1799.
Leaves pinnate, with an odd one; teeth of calyx linear, subulate; stamens sometimes
submonadelphous, sometimes diadelphous.
West Indian
CD or 3 jn.jl R.w 'W. Indies 1786. C l.p Jac. am. 125
Gal^ga caribse^a Jac.
18737 grand ifl6ra Pers.
great- flowered *l_|or
Galega grandiflbra Vahl
tt
or
villous
18738 vill5sa Pers.
fAI or
18739 purpurea Pers.
j
purple
mucronate
187+0 mucronata Dec.
Galfega mucronata Th.
lance-leaved
18741 lance'a?fblia Lk.
fisher's
18742 piscatbria Pers.
O) or
Galega piscatbria H. K.
tt.
18743 capensis Pers.
|or
Cape
<l| lor
18744 hypargyrea Dec.
subsilvery
Gal&ga heterophylla Fis.
shore
18745 littoralis Pers.
18746 stricta Pers.
L_J or
strict-podded
a.
linear-leaved
or
18747 linearis Pers.
18748 pallens Pers.
i_j
pale-flowered
Galega pallens H. K.
18749 apollinea Dec.
Apollinis
two-flowered
18750 biflbra Dec.
Galega
W.
1826.
C
C
C
C
C
3.
572
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
a French botanist.)
17.
Leg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. 7.
Teeth of calyx 5, acute ; stamens monadelphous.
Y
S. Amer. 1766.
S p.l Jac. vin. 2. 167
15 jln
ft. CD or
15 jn.au
W. Indies 1800. C s.l
ft. CZ1 or
(
William
Nissolle,
Lobes of calyx
H CD or
'12
5,
W
W
roundish
...
Calyx at base bibracteolate ; lobes
CD or 10 jn.au
small-winged
Robinia-leaved il CD or
6
W
*
'
18762 aculeata Lam.
18763 retusa W. en.
to
|or
or
|
;
5,
stamens diadelphous.
1823.
C
s.l
roundish ; stamens diadelphous.
Teneriffe 1820. C s.l
St. Vine. 1824. C s.l
which of the sections they belong.
Rio Jan. 1824.
6
S. Amer. 1819.
12
LONCHOCA'RPUS
C
C
s.l
Lam.
il.
600. 2
s.l
19.
fir.
2085.
H.&B. LONCHOCARPUS. (Logche, lance,
Leg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. 9.
^,~u,,r",
karpos, "/
S. Amer. 1818. C s.l
18764 macrophyllus H.fyB. large-leaved f CD or 20
St. Dom. 1820. C s.l
St. Domingo
18765 domingnsis Dec.
1 CD or 20
Dalberg/a domingensis Pers.
18766 violaceus H. $ B.
...
violaceous
20
Carthage. 1759. C s.l Jac. am. 177. 46
Robinia violacea Jac.
P
W. Indies 1826. C s.l
18767 sericeus H.tyB.
12
silky
Robinz'rt sericea Poir.
1820. C 8.1
Cuba
18768 pyxidarius Dec. box, Palo de Caja t
W. Indies 1808. C s.l
broad-leaved
18769 latifMiusH.3-5.
f CD
^merimnum latifblium W. Pterocarpus latifolius Poir.
ICDor
ICDor
V
,
'
I
1
304
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
rose colored
18770 rbseus Dec.
Robin/a hispida /3 rusea MO.
18771 sepium Dec.
hedge
Robin/a sfepium Jac.
18772 pubescens Dec.
pubescent
yimerimnum pubescens W.
or
16
R
S.
1 CH or
20
P
W.
i LJ
16
P
S.
f
I
I
or
Amer
CLASS XVII.
1700.
C
Indies 1821.
C
s.l
C
s.i
Amer.
1824.
s.l
Jac.
am.
2086. ROBI'N/^ L.
ROBINIA.
(Jean Robin, a French botanist.)
Legum Pap. Lot. Gal.
tm 40 my.jn
N. Amer. 1640. S s.l Schn
18773 Pseudacacia L. com. Bastard Acacia^
W
0. 101
14.
.
ar. 1.
25
25
DIADELPIIIA DECANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
DIPHY^SA
305
Jac. DIPHYSA. (Dis, 2, pfn/sa, bladder; inflated append, to pods.)
teg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. 1
or 10
Y
...
18820 earth agenesis Jac. Carthagena
Carthag. 1827. C s.l Jac. am. 180. 51
2093.
*Q
2094.
CALO'PHACA
2095.
COLLPTEA
CALOPHACA.
Leeum. Pap. Lot. Gal. 1
(Kalos, beautiful, phake, lentil.)
or
2 my.jn Y
18821 wolgarica Pis.
Siberia
1786. S s.l
Pal. ros. 1. 47
VVolga
Cytisus nigricans Pall, pinnatus Pall, wolgaricus L.
L.
18822 arbortiscens L.
188 .'3
media W.
Fis.
&
BLADDER SENNA.
com. arborescent
intermediate
en.
18824 nepalensis B. M.
18825 crue"nta //. K.
18826 haleppica Dec.
Nepal
bloody
(Koluo, to amputate
or 10 jn.au
or 10 jn.au
5 au.s
or
or
4 jn.jl
or
6 my.o
&
3fe
3fe
&
&
Aleppo
;
'
Leg.Pap.Lbt.Gal. 5__7.
S co Bot. mag. 81
S co Den. br. 140
1822. S co
Bot. mag. 2622
1710. L co
Schm.ar. 119
Schm. ar. 120
1/52. S co
sup. to die after.)
France
Nepal
Levant
Levant
1568
PtoSckw H. K.
SPH^EROSPHY^SA Dec. SPH.ER. (Sphaira, sphere, physa, bladder ; pods.) Leg.,Pap.Lbt.Gal. 1.2.
821 caspica Dec.
or
11
Siberia
1818.
s.l
Pal. it. 4. 9. 1. 82
Caspian
1^ jl.au
Colutea caspica Bicb. Phaca salsula Sleb.
2096.
^ A
2097.
SWAT NSCTN/,4
18828 galegifolia R. Br.
2 albiflora R. Br.
18829 coronillifolia Sal.
18830 lesserti&fblia Dec.
rtstragalifolia Hart.
2098.
18831
18832
18833
18834
18835
18836
18837
18838
LESSE'RT/J
annua Dec.
Sal.
SWAINSONIA.
*
D
(Isaac Swainson, bot. gard. Twickenham.)
2 jl.au
R
N. S. W. 1800. S
2 jl.au
N. S. W. 1826. S
or
2 jl.au
P
N. S. W. 1802. S
2 jl.au
or
P
N. Holl. 1824. S
Galega-leaved
i_J or
white-flowered **
or
i
Coronilla-lvd
Lessertia-lvd
4t
a
t
,
W
)
|
|
Leg. Pap. Lot Gal 3.
s.p Bot. mag. 792
s.p
s.p
s.p
Bot.reg994
Bot mag.
1725
LES
UWBVMV1I4U
annual
Dec.
L;.
diffusa R. Br.
perennans Dec.
pulchra B. M.
falciformis Dec.
brachystachya
1
annularis Sure.
fruticosa B. R.
2099.
SUTHERLA'ND/^
H. K.
18839 frutescens H. K.
frutescent
Colhtea frutescens L.
SUTHERLANDIA.
*
_J
or
(J.
3
Sutherland, author of bot. cat.)
S
C. G. H. 1683. S
jn.jl
Leg.Pap.Lbt.Gal.
Bot. mag. 181
s.1
I.
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
306
18871
18872
18873
18874
18875
dealbkta Dec.
glabra Dec.
defl^xa Dec.
whited
Caucasus
smooth
Dahuria
Fischerii Dec.
deflexed
Fischer's
dichoptera Dec.
doubly winged
Siberia
Altai
Siberia
* 2102.
18876
18877
18878
18879
^STRA'GALUS L. MILK VETCH.
(Aster, star, gala, milk.)
hypoglottis //. tongue under tongue-*
dasyg!6ttis Fis.
thick-tongued *
purpureus Lam.
/otoldes Lam.
sinicus L.
purple
Lotus-like
-*
-
CLASS XVII.
1803.
1823.
1800.
1817.
1815.
Pal. as. 23. 2, 3
Dec.
Jac.
S
as.
8
ic. 1.
153
Pal. as. 39
Legum.Pap.Lbt.Astrag.
103.
248.
ORDER IV.
18933 C\cer L.
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
3O7
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
308
18997 iberica Bieb.
18998 squamata Cav.
18999 cretica L.
19000 varia L.
19001 globbsa Lam.
19002 cappadocica W.
A
A
Iberian
scaly
or
or
Iberia
Jjl.au
Crete
Flowers purple or white.
II. A'LBJE.
Candia
St
or
1 jn.jl
Cretan
Pk
or
1 jl.n
various
Europe
*
Crete
1 jl.n
or
n*
globose
or
Cappadoc.
f
Cappadocian
Q
A
A
A
W
W
CLASS
1822.
1820.
D
D
co
co
1731.
1597.
1800.
1800.
D
D
D
co
co
co
XVI I.
Bot. cab. 789
Jac. vin.
1.
25
Bot. mag. 258
orientalis Mil.
2107 ASTROLO^BIUM Desv. ASTROLOBIUM. (Astron, star, lobos, pod ; disposition.) Leg.PapHed. Cor. 4.
*
Y
or
S. Europe 1700. S co
Dalech. 1. 487. 1
ebracteate
jn.jl
19003 ebracteatum Dec.
Ornithopus ebracteatus Brot. durus Dec.
Y
1816. S co
or
Cav. ic. 1. 31
hard
jl.au
Spam
19004: durum Dec.
O
O
19005 scorpio'ides Dec.
Scorpius-like
Ornithopus scorpioldes L.
19006 repandum Dec.
repand
Ornithopus repandus Lam.
2108.
ORNI'THOPUS
19007 compressus L.
19008 perpusillus L.
2109.
HIPPOCRE^PIS
K)10 balearica Jac.
pr
2
j- Jl
Y
S.
O
pr
|
jn.jl
Y
Barbary
BIRD'S FOOT. (Ornis,
pr
compressed
L.
very small
knotted
2nod6susM/.
cultivated
19009 sativus Brot.
perpusillus /3 intermedius Dec.
19011 combsa L.
O
~
O
O
O
O
pr
or
ag
Europe
1506.
S
co
Cav.
1805.
S
co
Lam.
ic. 1.
il.
37
631.
2
b\rd, pous, foot; claw-like pods.)
S. Europe 1730.
| jn.jl
Y
imy.au
|
my.jl
jn.jl
Rw
W.K
Vy
Leg.Pap.Hed.Cor. 3.-10.
S co Berg. ph. 191
co Eng. bot.369
France
S co Dalech. 486. 2
...
Portugal 1818. S co
Britain dry pas. S
L. HORSESHOE VETCH. (Hippos, horse, krepis, shoe; pod.) Leg.Pap.Hed.Cor. 9.
10.
Minorca 1776. C r.m Bot. mag. 427
2 my.jn Y
Balearic
pr
*
|
D1ADELPHIA DECANDRLA.
ORPER IV.
II.
TRIFOLIA^T*.
Leaves
Hare's-foot-Ik it i_J pr
19044 /agopoldes Dec.
Hedysarum lagopodioldes L.
hare-headed
19045 lagocephala Dec.
tA) un
Hedysarum lagocdphalum Lk.
Hare's-foot
19046 iagbpus Dec.
or
*
|
|
trifoliate,
1| jn.jl
P
China
1790.
S
8.1
2
jl
Li
Brazil
1824.
S
co
7
jn.jl
P
Nepal
1824.
S
s.l
Hedysarum arbbreum Ham.
2119.
NICOLSCTN/^
19047 barbata Dec.
DESMCVDIUM
EuDESMboiUM.
I.
Bur.
in. 53.
2
Dec. NICOLSONIA. (M. Nicolson, wrote on Nat. H.St.Dom.) Leg.Pap.Hed.Cor.Euh.l.-3.
tt. CD or
bearded
1 jn.jl
P
Jamaica 1818. S s.l
Hedysarum barbatum
*2120.
309
terminal ones petioled.
L.
Dec.
DESMODIUM.
(Desmos, band
;
stam. joined ?) Leg. Pap.Hed.Cor.Euh. 60.
140.
Joints of legume coriaceous, indehiscent, subelliptic; and at each extremity truncate; leaves
trifoliate ; peduncles axillary ; flowers corymbosely umbellate.
Cnately
...
E. Indies 1801. C l.p Jac. sc. 3. 297
CD un 3
umbel-flowered
W
*
.
J/edysarum umbellatum L.
PLEUROLbsiUM.
Joints of legume membranaceous, nearly quadrate, lower side a little convex, afterwards
dehiscent ; leaves unifoliate ; petioles winged ; wings at top, on each side, ending in a tooth : from 19053. leaves
pinnately trifoliate ; petioles not winged.
II.
eared
19049 auriculatum Dec
19050 triquetrum Dec.
triangular, stkd
Hedysarum triquetrum L.
19051 pseudo-triquetrumZtec. bast.Triquet.
19052 alatum Dec.
winged
19053 gyrans Dec.
\vri\r\mg-plant
OH
Q]
Gyrans-like
cu
4
4
3
or
5
[QO or
EH or
Hedysarum gyrans L.
19054 gyroides Dec.
or
or
j
O]
O1
O un
jl.au
jl.au
Timor
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
Nepal
1| jl.au
1819.
E. Indies 1802.
Bur.
E. Indies 1817.
E. Indies .1775.
...
in. 52.
2
1820.
E. Indies 1817.
Jac.
S
s.l
ic. 3.
565
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
310
19095 rethsura D. Don
19096 Lechenafiltw Dec.
19097 capitatum Dec.
^
P
P
Nepal
Lechenault's
headed
P
Ceylon
P
P
Guiana
retuse
//edysarum capitatum Brm.
Guiana
19098 guian^nse Dec.
19099 malacophyllum Dec. soft-leaved
//edysarum malacophyllum Lk.
19100 serotinum Dec.
\nte-flowering
//edysarum serotinum W.
19101 brasiliense Pair.
19102 trinervium Fis.
19l03colnnum/Zojr.
19104 cephalutis Rox.
19105 hamosum Rox.
19106 lacteum Boj.
19107 spectabile Boj.
& A
un
1
jn.jl
2
jn.jl
CLASS XVII.
1820.
E. Indies 1825.
Manilla
1 j jl.s
...
C
C
C
1823.
1822.
C
C
1824.
D
s.l
s.l
s.l
Bur.
in. 54. 1
s.l
p.l
s.l
en.
n.au
n.au
Brazilian
three-nerved
hill
roMwrf-headed
I
hooked
I
milk-colored
|
showy
|
or
or
or
or
2
2
2
2
1819.
1820.
E. Indies 1816.
E. Indies 1823.
E. Indies 1818.
Mauritius 1826.
Mauritius 1826.
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
jn.au
2121. DICE'RMA Dec. DICERMA. (Dis, twice, hernia, prop
tt. EH pr
1 jl-au
neat
19108 pulchllum Dec.
Zorn/a pulchella L.
*L
1 jl.au
19109 legans Dec.
elegant
pr
Zomia legans Pers. //edysarum elegans Lou.
tt.
19110 biarticulatum Dec. two-jointed
pr
jl.au
O
I
Brazil
1
;
C
C
C
C
C
S
S
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
s.l
Y
Leg. Pap. Hed. Cor. Eufi.
E.Indies 1798. C s.l Bur. zey. 52
Y
Y
1819.
C
s.l
E. Indies 1808.
C
s.l
bracteas at
cal. base.)
China
3.
Bur. zey. 50.2
//edysarum biarticulatum L.
2122. TAVERNIE'IL4 Dec. TAVERNIERA.
Burdock-like !U
19111 /appacea Dec.
//edysarum /appaceum
19112
nummularia Dec.
Moneywort
//edysarum nummularifolium Dec.
B. Tavernier, an Eastern trav.) Leg. Pap. Ned. Cor. Euh.
|
un
1
jl.au
Y
Egypt
1820.
S
s.l
|
|
un
1
jn.jl
R
Arabia
1826.
S
s.l
2.
3.
tt.
Dec.
leg. 6.
52
//EDY'SARUM L. HEDYSARUM. (Hedys, sweet, aroma, perfume.) Leg. Pap. Hed. Cor. Euh. 27. 37.
Joints of legume in disk villous, ribbed, muricate, or glochidate : stemless: from No. 19117.
ECHINOL&BIA.
caulescent; legumes prickly : from No. 19124. caulescent; legumes pilose, pubescent, or rugosely crested:
from No. 19129. caulescent ; legumes rugose, subcristate, or pubescent : segments of calyx short.
2123.
I.
(J.
|
Forsfc.
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
II.
HYMENOBRY^CHIS.
311
suborbiculate, rugose or somewhat prickly in the disk, with the
back expanded into a membranaceous crest ; scarcely subdentafe.
or
1
Pa.Y Iberia
Pallas's
1820. S s.l
Bieb. cen. 1. 35
jn.au
01
radiated
1818. S s.l
An. mu. 12. 13
lijn.au Pa.Y Iberia
or
1
Pa.R Levant
1820. S s.l
Bux. c. 2. 42
jn.au
^t
painted
Legumes falcate or
whole
19156
19157 radiata Bieb.
19158 picta Dt-sv.
Michaux Dec.
19159 ptolemaica Dec.
A
^ A
A
A
Ptolemais
DENDIIOBRYYHIS.
horned
19160 cornfita Desv.
III.
or
1
jn.au
Y
Legumes smooth, unarmed,
n.
|
or
1
jn.au
R
1816.
Egypt
crestless ;
S
s.l
Del.
a?g. 39. 1
stems pubescent.
Caucasus
1816.
S
s.l
To.
it. 2.
249. ic.
orientals Hit.
ELEKXTIS Dec. ELEIOTIS. (Heleios, dormouse, ous, ear; leaves.)
...
R
E.Indies
sister
white-rooted^ [Q3 un 1
.Hedysarum sorbrium L. Halb'a sorbria W. Onobrychis sorbria Desf.
2125.
19161 sorbria Dec.
2126.
LESPEDE^
19162 Juncea Pers.
MX.
LESPEDEZA. (Lespedez, gov. of Florida, bot.
2 jl.au
India
Rush-branched tt.
pr
7/edysarum junceum L.
Q
W
Leg. Pap. Hed. Cor. Euh. 1.
S s.l Desv. 3. 6. 31
1817.
pat.) Leg.
1776.
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
312
3 fl6ribus rubris
red-flowered
R
A
or
2
Jn.jl
CLASS
XVI I.
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
2135.
PPSUM
Tou.
PEA.
313
314
19345
s
iricio ides
Dec.
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
315
23
un
1| jl.au
Y
Jamaica
1776.
S
s.l
Jac. ob.
E]
un
2
Br
Jamaica
1818.
C
p.l
Bot. mag. 2284
un
4 jl.au
Y
Mexico
1825.
C
p.l
or
6
jl.s
W
Jamaica
1779.
C
p.l
C3 un
6
my.au
...
E. Indies 1815.
C
p.l
* Q or
3
jl.s
Y.R
E. Indies 1816.
C
p.l
3
jl.s
Y
E. Indies
1820.
C
p.l
E. Indies 1823.
S.
1820.
C
C
p.l
jl.au
Y
Y
jn.jl
P
E. Indies 1773.
S
s.l
smallest
minima Dec.
J_
JD61ichos minimus L.
19396 phaseolcndes Dec.
Kidneybean-lk J_
Glycine phaseololdes Sivx.
19397 precatoria Dec.
prayer
J_
Glycine precatoria W. en.
net-leaved
19398 reticulata Dec.
$_
Glycine reticulata Vahl
rhomb-leaved $_
19399 rhombifblia Dec.
Glycine rhombifolia W.
sweet-scented
19400 suavfeolens Dec.
Glycine suav^olens L.
19401 viscosa Dec.
clammy
$_
Glycine viscosa Roth, glutinosa Lech.
viscid
19402 viscida Dec.
J_
Frederic's
19403 Fredericjrt Dec.
fc_
v
scarabasus-like _J
19404 scarabaeo ides Dec.
19395
1
I
LD
D un
Q
O un
un
un
1
I
jn.jl
3 jn.au
4
2
Amer.
1.
22
p.l
Pluk. al 53. 3
Z)olichos scarabajoides L.
two-flowered
E. Indies 1816. C p.l
Y
19405 biflbra Dec.
_| H3 un 5 jl.au
Dulichos scaraba?oldes Rox.
narrow-leaved J_
un 6 jn.au Y
C. G. H. 1795. C p.l Jac. sc. 2. 231
19406 angustifolia Z)ec.
Glycine angustifolia Jac.
soft
Y
Guinea
1823. C p.l
19407 mollis Dec.
JL CD un 3 jl.au
Glycinc mollis IV.
N
Leaves trifoliate, all on short footstalks ; racemes or fascicles of flowers axillary ; vexiUum
III. ERIOSE MA.
silky villous ; stems not climbing.
Violet-like
Guiana
1820. C p.l
Aub. gui. 2. 30G
19408 tnolacea Dec.
CD un 3 jl.au Y
Glycine picta Vahl, Cytisus yiolkceus Aub.
|
i
*
2146.
FAGE^LIA
FAGBLIA.
Neck.
19409 bittimindsa Neck.
(Not explained.)
4 ap.s
Y.P
C. G.H.
clammy
Lee;.
'C
Pap
1774.
l.p
Phasebl. 1.
Bot. reg.261
Glycine bituminosa L.
WISTARIA. (Caspar IVistar, a professor in Pennsylvania.) Leg. Pap. Phasebl. 3.
2147. WISTA^R/^ Nut.
or 15 my.jn B
China
1818. L r.m Sw. fl. gar. 211
19410 Consequana London Consequa's
_$
sinensis Dec. Glycine sinensis B. R.
frutescent
or 10 jn.s
P
N. Amer. 1724. L s.p Bot. mag. 2103
19411 frut^scens Nut.
J;
v
Glycine frutescens /,. /J pios frutescens Ph.
Jt
bundle-flwd
or 10
1820. L r.m H. pfl. 8. 64. 2
P.w China
...
19412 floribunda Dec.
Dolichos polystachyos Thun. Glycine floribunda W.
2148. -4TIOS Boer.
19413 tuberbsa Moen.
v
Glycine ^ pios L.
2149.
PHASE^OLUS
APIOS.
(Apion, a pear ; form of roots.)
Leg. Pap. Phasebl. 1.
tuberous- rooted^
or
6 au.s
Br.pk N. Amer. 1640. R s.p Bot. mag. 1198
&
L.
KIDNEYBEAN. (Phaselus,
I.
EupHASE\)Lus.
little
boat
;
sup. resemb. in pods.) Leg.Pap.Phas. 46.
63.
Legumes compressed.
Stems pubescent s roots fasciculately tuberous ; leaflets entire ; vexillum twisted.
i.
CARACA'LLA.
India
Caracalla
Li
1690. S r.m Bot. rep. 341
19414 Caracdlla L.
J fAI cul 1| au.s
Stems herbaceous i roots perennial ; racemes subpaniculate , leaflets entire.
PERE'NNIS.
ii.
or
s.l
3 jl.au
D.P Carolina 1824.
alt.
rennis Walt.
19415 perenns
perennial
pere
Dolichos polystachyos L.
Annual ; leaflets entires peduncles longer than leaves.
iii. MACROpbmi.
un 3 jl
P
Carolina 1732. S s.l Di. el. 235. 303
19416 alatus Z.
winged
J;
or
6 jl.au
S
Orinoco 1820. S s.l
19417 specibsus Hum.
_
showy
S
wood
6 jl.au
Mexico 1825. S s.l
19418 sylve'stris Kth.
_J d) or
S co Schk.han.2.199.a
S
cul 12 jl.s
S. Amer. ? 1633.
19419 multiflorus Wmany-flowered _J
S co
cul 12 jl.s
S. Amer. 1633.
white- flowering _
2albus
D
^A
O
O
Q
W
Q
iv.
19420 vulgaris L.
BaACHYpboii.
'
common
Annual ;
^
leaflets entire ;
peduncles shorter than leaves.
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
316
19445
19446
19447
19448
19449
19450
chrysanthos Savi
golden-flowered
rayed
scabrous
Lathyrus-like
radiatus L.
scaber Steu.
/athyroWes L.
semierectus L.
half-erect
violet
violaceus Steu.
DU
1 1 1.
19451
19452
19453
19454
19455
Max
hairy
Dolichos-like
pleasing red
dolichoWes Rox.
amceNius Fors/.
mesolehcus Forst.
white-middled
A'MPHODUS Lindl.
SCTJA Moen.
SOJA.
19457 hispida Moen.
Dolichos So/a L.
2152.
DO'LICHOS
hispid
L.
,
19458
19459
19460
19461
19462
19463
lignusus L.
ITTI
or
5 jl.au
un
1
cul
or
3 jl.au
J [LH pr
or
Cm
2
O
J O or
O
O or
^ O or
.J
_JJ
2 jl
3 jl.au
SI.
R
V
3 jl.au
4 jl.au
4 jl.au
R
R
...
V
or
or
O
jl.au
jn
au
W
P
P
my.au Pa.Y
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
Y
el. 235. 305
h. 2. 5. 8
jam. 1.116.1
Bot. reg. 743
Di.
1732.
1786.
W. Indies 1732.
Africa
1800.
E. Indies
1824.
Society Is.1820.
Brazil
1818.
Leg. PC
E. Indies 179
S
S
S
S
S
Ru. am.
s.l
140
5.
co
co
co
co
Vic.
S
...
monks'
angulose
1800.
1802.
C
E. Indies 1790.
E. Indies 1816.
C- G. H. 1823.
S
Amer.
China
S.
Canaries
Jamaica
Pa.Y E. Indies
CATIA'NG.
Legumes cylindric ; leaves entire,
Catjang
Chinese
sinensis L.
Lubia
Liibia Forsk.
vexillated
vexillatus
Phasfeolus vexillatus L.
lobed
19472 lobatus W.
19473 angulosus Dec.
M.
(Sooja, its name in Japan.)
_i GJJ cul 3 jl.au
un
$ FA1 un
monachal is Brot.
E. Indies
Jamaica
1.
s.l
Jac.
ic.
145
DOLICHOS. (.Dolichos, long ; length of climbing stem.) Leg. Pap. Phasebl. 24.
EuD6LicHOS.
Legumes compressed, apiculated with the style.
or 12 jl.au
P
E. Indies 1776. S
Bot. mag.
pi!5sus Klein
II.
China
Y.G
S
(Am/:hi, on both sides, odous, a tooth.) Leg. Pap. Phasebl. 1.
P
Trinidad 1820. C s.p Bot. reg. 1101
$_ E3 cu 10 jl.au
Jacquinw Dec.
hirsutus Thun.
Catiang L.
jl.au
Y
P
Doubtful to which of the sectioas they belong.
cul 1^ jn.jl
India
G
175S.
or
3 jl.au
C. G. H. 1818.
...
8
10
3
3
tetrasp^rmus W.
6
iAJ or
capensis L.
cul 5
194;>1 heterophyllus Horn, variable-lvd
19465 lutcus Swz.
ye\\o:v-jiowered^[I3 un 8
3
two-flowered
19466 biflbrus L.
Jr G3 un
19467
19468
19469
19470
19471
jn.jl
AMPHODUS.
ovate
19*56 ovatus Lindl.
2151.
BH.
Max
L.
hirtus Retz
2150.
%
O
O
O
CLASS XVII.
from No.
1810.
1812.
1776.
C
S
19472. lobed.
Kajm.
Pluk.
ic.
al.
51.
3b()
41
213. 4
DIADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
II.
tallest
l'^97 altissima Dec.
t.
Stizolbbium altissimum Pers.
common stinging J_
19198 prforiens Dec.
CD
1
1
or
cu
317
318
19562 alata Box.
19563 emarginata Box.
POLYADELPHIA DECANDRIA.
CLASS XVIII.
ORDER
II.
POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA.
CLASS XVIII.
ORDER
S19
2.
POLYADE'LPHIA POLYA'NDRIA.
*2179.
MELALEITCA
19596 Leucaddndron L.
L. MELALEUCA. (Melas, black, leukos, white j bk. wood.w. branches.) Myrtacete.
I. ALTERNIFOLI*.
Leaves alternate.
48.
POLYADELPHIA POLYANDRIA,
320
19662 coccinea Kth.
19663 crataegoldes D.
scarlet
Don
Cratse^us-like
i
CL.
XVIII. OR.
II.
CLASS
XIX. ORDER
19735 pusillum Choi.
19736 involutum Choi.
19737 perforktum L.
19738 quinquenervium H
19739 canadense L.
19740 elbdes L.
19741 tomentbsum L.
19742 hirsiitum L.
19743 nummularium L.
19744 elegans Step.
K.oMiunum
19745
19746
19747
19748
SYNGENESIA
I.
321
small
Spr.
glandulbsum H. K.
reflexum L.
pulchrum L.
nerv6sum D. Don
elodeoldes Choi.
19749 barbktum L.
2 calabricum Spr.
19750 dentatum Loi.
19751 montanum L.
19752 fimbriatum Lam.
19753 alplnum W. &K.
19754 a?thiopicum Thun.
19755 perfoliatum L.
19756 serpyllifblium Lam
19757 ciliatum Lam.
19758 triplinerve Ven.
19759 Ayssopifblium Vil.
19760 empetrifblium W.
19761 Cbris L.
19762 ericoldes L.
19763 fasciculatum Lam.
aspalathoMes W.
2191.
HARO'NGA Thou.
HARONGA.
19764 madagascariensis Choi. Madagascar
paniculata Lo. C.
2192.
VI'SME/J Van.
19765 guianensis Pers.
or
name
10
in Madagascar.)
...
Y
Brazilian
Q
wax tree*
I
lor
8
jl.o
Y
Hypericinece.
Madagasc. 1825.
VISMEA.
(A/, de Visme, a Lisbon merchant.)
Y
or
8 ji.o
Guiana
Guiana wax tree*
1/ypericum guianense Aub.
19766 brasiliensis Choi.
(Its
CD
Brazil
Chile
C
1.
5.
p.l
Hypericinete.
2.
17.
1824.
C
s.l
Aub.
1824.
C
s.l
Chois. hyp. 2
Loase<e.
1822. S
5.
co
gui. 2.3J1
10.
Bot.reg.785
SYNGENESIA JEQUALIS.
322
II. .aSQtJA'NTES.
19783 pratensis L.
19784 dubius Horn.
meadow
doubtful
live"scens Bes.
19785 mutabilis Jac.
19786 undul&tus Jac.
^
^
^
^
Q) or
Q) or
Q>
Q)
MINORES.
Leek-lvd Salsify ^_ Q)
changeable
wave-feat/erf
III.
19787 porrifblius L.
19788 crocifblius L.
19789 villbsus L.
19790 campestris Bes.
19791 major Jac.
Crocus-lvd
villous
field
greater
TRO'XIMON
A
^A
2199.
19794
ARNOPON GON
W.
Y
3
my.jn
3 my.jn
2 my.jn
Pa.Y Podolia
Pa
1
jn.jl
4 my.jn
3 my.jl
6 my.jn
P
P.Y
Y
Y
^ A
S
S
co
1816.
1790.
S
S
co
co
Italy
Spain
Podolia
Austria
1739.
1794.
1819.
1788.
S
S
S
S
r.m Eng.bot.434
Jac.
Jac.
ic. 1.
ic. 1.
157
158
r.m Eng.
co
co
co
co
bot. G38
Col. ec. 1. 230
Jac. au.
1.
29
(Troximos, eatable.)
Comp. Cichor. 2.
or
1
Missouri 1811.
co Bot. mag. 1667
myjn Y
or
1 jl.au
Y
Louisiana 1824.
co
D
D
SHEEP'S BEARD. (Arnos, lamb, pogon,
DalechSmpM W.
Dalechamp's
Urosp6rmum Dalechamp Desf.
Siberia
W.y Crimea
past.
1818.
Florets smaller than the calyx.
cul 4 my.jn P
England m.me. S
or
^ Q) or
^ Q) or
^ Q) or
^O
Gae. TROXIMON.
19792 glaucum Ph.
glaucous-leaved ^_
19793 cuspidatum Ph.
cuspidate
marginatum Nut.
2198.
or
or
Florets equalling the calyx.
2 my.jn
Britain
XIX.
CLASS
pr
2 jn.o
L.Y
ORDER
I.
19846 agrestis Swz.
SYNGENESIA ;EQUALIS.
SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS.
324
19917
19918
19919
19920
19921
,,
CLASS
LEO'NTODON L.
XIX.
DANDELIO.V. (Leon, l\on,odous, tooth ; tooth-]ike divisions of vs.) Comp. Cich. 15.-18.
I. REFLE'XI.
Involucre reflexed.
Taraxacum L.
co Eng. bot. 510
w 1 ap.jl Y
common
Britain me. pa.
"
co
Ander. red-seeded
Siberia
1820.
erythrospermus
my.jn Y
?
...........
,.
corniculatus Horn, small-horned
un
1819.
Europe
my.jn Y
1
serutmus Kit.
late -flowering
jl.S
Hungary I81fi. D co W. & K. 2. 114
co
alpinus Hoppe
alpine
iapjl
Alp. Eur. 1810.
2207.
1
^ A
^ A
A
,
1 1.
APPRE'SSI.
A
marsh
19922 paltistris E. B.
D
D
Deo
D
%
w
Involucre erect or oppressed.
1
Y
Britain moi.
in.jl
p.
lividus Kit.
19923 tevigatus W.
19924 Steven* Spr.
alp\nus Stev.
19925 nigricans W. &; K.
19926 bessarabicus Fis.
smooth-leaved
Steven's
A
A
blackish
Bessarabian
III.
un
un
^ A
^A
^ A
^ A
*2208.
^PA'RGIA
Sco.
IV. Du^ius.
Succory-like
I.
19932 aurantiaca Kit.
1816.
Involucre spreading.
1 jl
Y
Spain
ua
1
jl.au
(A Greek name of a
ScAPi'cERjE.
D
D
D
D
D
Y
Y
S.
Nepal
France
1805.
1818.
1826.
Y
Volga
1823.
D
D
D
D
1819.
D
Doubtful to which section
^ A
APARGIA.
Hungary
Europe
Bessarabial821.
PATE'NTES.
19927 obovatus W.
obovate-leavcd
un
19928 eriopodus D. Don
un
woolly-footed
i jl.au
19929 bulbosus L.
bulbous
un 1 my.jl
Prenanthes bulbosus Dec. /fieracium bulbbsum W.
19930 glauc&cens Bieb.
un 1 jl
glaucescent
19931 cichoraceus Schl.
Caucasus
1816.
1819.
S.
Y
plant
it
belongs.
Switzerl.
now unknown.) Comp.
Scape simple one-flowered.
co
Eng.
bot.
553
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Cichoraceee. 19.
25.
ORDER
SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS.
I.
325
D
D
D
D
A pr i j[.au
Eng.
A pr
Eng. bot. 2368
England moun.
Switzerl. 1819.
A or HJUu
Switzerl. 1819.
A or
my.jn
A or
Germany 1818. D co
1816. D co
A pr
jl.au
A pr
jl.au
Germany 1796. D co Bau. pin. 67
Y
Switzerl. 1819. D co
jn.au
A or
Col.
249
1739. D co
A pr
my.jn Y
Europe
Vil. del.
Y
Switzerl. 1819. D co
27
A or
Y
1816. D co
A pr
my.jl
Y
A or
Germany 1816. D co
or
Switzerl.
1819. D co
A
I my.jl
III. PLURIFLORA.
Scapes many-Jiowered, naked, sometimes few-leaved stolons none.
Y
Switzerl. 1823. D co
19991 angustifoliumWojopt? narrow-leaved ^ A P
my.jn
two-forked
Y
doubtful
19978 dubium /..
SUumbelled-ear
19979 auricula L.
j^.
19980 repens W.
creeping
SW
Gochnati's
19981 Gochnatz Spr.
r
coinnum Goch. cymbsum Oed.
Bauhin's
19982 Bauhim Bes.
Snfallacious
19983 fallax W. en.
SW
Florentine
19984. florentinum Vil.
flW
19985 praaltum Vil.
very high
SW
cvmose
19986 cymbsum L.
JW
Mouse-ear-like ;?.
19987 piloselloldes Vil.
19988 flagellare W. en.
twiggy
SW
colllnum Bes.
19989 Besseriiinum Spr.
auricula Bes. colllnum W.
hill
19990 colllnum Bernh.
AT
Britain
hills.
1
1
co
co
co
co
2332
bot.
jn.jl
1
ec. 1.
3.
jn.jl
1
jn.jl
;
r
19992
19993
19994
19995
19996
19997
bifurcum Bieb.
bih'dum Kit.
bifid
Gmelim
Gmelin's
Tauria
L.
praemorsum L.
crbceum Lam.
incarnatum Jac.
montanum
*
bitten
saffron
1
Qesh-colored
lijnjl
Sco.
19998 succisaefblium All.
integrifblium Hoppe
19999 Lawsbiu Vil.
20000 venbsum W.
20001 Gronovw W.
20002 subniidum Schl.
Y
Y
lopped-leaved
^A
Lawson's
veiny
jk
Gronovius's
nakedish
A
^A
^A
^A
jn.jl
Pa.Y
Cop
Pk
Hungary
Siberia
Switzerl.
Siberia
Carniola
or
1
Switzerl.
Pr
pr
$
Britain
pr
or
1
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
1820.
...
1819.
n.
ofe.
N. Amer. 1790.
N. Amer. 1798.
jn.jl
Switzerl.
1819.
IV. FoubsA.
Stems leafy ; leaves entire, runcinate or toothed.
Canada 1800.
panicled
S. Europe 1807.
glaucous
rock
Austria
1801.
20005 saxatile Jac.
Scotl.
riv. ba.
20006 prenantholdes Vil. Prenanthus-lk
Austria
1640.
20007 chondrilltfides Jac. Chondrilla-like
Caucasus 1821.
20008 sonchifblium Bieb. Sowthistle-lvd
France
20009 cydoniaefblium Vil. Quince-leaved
1816.
soft-leaved
Scotland sc. wo.
20010 molle Jac.
Scotland sc. roc.
20011 cerinthoides L.
Honey wort-Ik
20012 amplexicaule L.
stem-clasping
Pyrenees 1739.
2 pulmonarioldesScM. Lungwort-Ik
Switzerl. 1819.
Croatian
20013 croaticum Kit.
, .
Hungary 1820.
End\ve-leaved
Pa.Y Europe
1794.
20014 zntybaceum Jac.
ijl.au
thick-leaved
Y
20015 crassif51ium Kit.
| jn.jl
Hungary 1820.
Y
Haller's
Britain
20016 Hallerj Vil.
sc.mo.
jl.au
* jl.au
Y
Switzerl. 1826.
20017 h^bridum Chaix
hybrid
Y
20018 lanatum Kit.
jl.au
woolly
Hungary 1820
Y
20019 Hoppednum Funk Hoppe's
Switzerl.
1819.
jn.jl
i
canescent
Y
Switzerl. 1820.
20020 canescens Schl.
I jn.jl
ovate
Switzerl. 1819.
20021 ovatum Schl.
| jl.au
Y
Switzerl. 1819.
20022 Sternbergw Lk.
Sternberg's
| jl.au
Y
Britain
20023 maculatum E. B.
al. roc.
1| jl.au
spotted-leaved
Y
Scotland sc. roc.
20024 pulmonarium E. B. Lungwort
1| jl.au
1 jl.au
Y
France
20025 pulmonario\des Vil. Lungwort-like
1819.
1
Y
20026 pallescens Kit.
jl.au
pallescent
Hungary 1818.
1 jl.au
Y
Leek-leaved
Austria
20027 porrifxilium L.
1640.
"
1 jn.jl
mountain
S. Europe 1775.
Y
20028 montanum Jac.
Thrift-leaved
20029 staticifblium All.
1804.
If jn.jl
Europe
1 jl.au
Y
20030 anchusaefoliumlfer^. Bugloss-leaved^
1816.
Italy
wrbascifblium Vil.
or
1 my.au Y
S. Europe 1732.
20031 verbascifoliumPe>r.v. Mullein-leaved
Andryala Janata L
Y
20032 eriophyllum Lk.
pr 1| jn.au
woolly-leaved
li au
wood
Y
Britain
20033 sylvaticum L.
rocks.
1 jl.au
villous alpine
Y
20034 villj)sum L.
Scotland al.roc.
1 jl.au
Y
20035 valdepilosum Vil.
Switzerl. 1819.
very pilose
I jl.au
Y
20036 elongatum Lap,
Switzerl. 1819.
elongated
1
Y
Schrader's
Switzerl. 1819.
20037 Schraderi SchL
jl.au
Y
20038 andryaloldes Vil.
Switzerl. 1819.
i JLau
Andryala-like
Y
Leotard's
2 Leotard*' Vil.
Switzerl. 1819.
I jl.au
1 jl.au
Y
20039 pilocephalum Lk.
1820.
hairy-headed
Europe
1 jl.au
Y
20040 trichocephalumjr.en. hairy-headed_
1823.
1
Y
20041 flexuosum Kit.
jl.au
bendmg-stal/cedi
Hungary 1804.
Y
20042 specibsum Horn.
1818.
1J jn.jl
showy
S. Europe 1822.
0043 prostratum Dec.
i jl.au
prostrated
Y
2 jl.au
Caucasus 1817.
20044 incanum Bieb.
hoary
Y
Kalm's
20045 Kalmw L.
l|au
Pennsylv. 1794.
2 jl.au
Y
Canadian
Canada
20046 canadense MX.
1800.
2 jl.au
N. Amer. 1816.
20047 virgatum Ph.
twiggy
Y
S. Europe 1821.
20048 speciosissimum W. showiest
IJau
1 jl.au
Y
Scotland sc.wo.
20049 denticulatum E. B. small-toothed
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
20003 paniculatum W.
20004 glaucum All.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Y
Y
^ A
^ A
Y
Y
prenantho'ides Sm.
20050
20051
20052
20053
20054
20055
20056
20057
20058
20059
parvifl6rum Schl.
Miller j Lk.
small-flowered
sudeticum
Sudetic
echioldes
Ster.
Miller's
Lum.
Viper's-Bugloss-like
Picris-leaved
picridifolium Schl.
verruculatum Lk. warted
undulatum H. K.
-wave-leaved
macroph^llum Ph. long-leaved
dentatum Hoppe
latifblium
Frol.
toothed
broad-leaved
1
jn.jl
1
jl.au
1
jn.jl
f jl.au
I jl.au
1
jl.au
iHUu
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
X
Switzerl.
......
Switzerl.
Hungary
Switzerl.
.....
,
Spain
Canada
Switzerl.
Croatia
1819.
1820.
1819.
1802.
1819.
1821.
1778.
1825.
1819.
1820.
co
co
1) co
1798.
1818.
1818.
1815.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
co
co
co
Gm. si. 2. 8. 2
Gm. si. 2. 13. 2
Gin.
si. 2. 8.
Jac.
ic.
1
578
co
co
co
co
Eng.
2083
bot.
co-
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Jac.
bot. 22J5
429
5.
bot. 2210
bot. 23/8
Eng.
Eng.
AL
163
ic. 1.
Eng.
Jac. au.
ped. 15. 1
Jac. au.
5.
ap.
43
Vil.deL3.26
W. &
K.
2.
127
Eng. bot 2121
Eng. bot 2307
Jac. au.
Jac. au.
286
190
3.
2.
Vil. del. 3. 27
Mil.
ic. 1.
146. 1
Eng. bot. 2031
Eng. bot. 2379
Vil. del. 3.
Eng.
W. &
29
bot. 2122
K.
2.
145
.
326
SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS.
CLASS
XIX.
ORDER
*2215.
SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS.
I.
CRE~PIS W.
CREPIS.
(Name by
Pliny to a plant of which he gave no description.) Comp. Cich.
SCAPI'GERA.
Scape naked.
1 jl.au
Azores
Y
co
1778.
iAJ un
Leaves undivided or toothedI 3; stem leafy.
un 2 jl.au
France
1818. S
19.-
I.
20119 rigens H. K.
stiff-leaved
II.
Dec.
vlrens W.
bannatica W.
parviflora Jac.
20120
20121
20122
20123
20124
20125
20126
20127
20128
<
diffuse
diffiisa
O
O
O
O
O
O
green
Bannatic
Sprengeriawa All.
small-flowered
Rhagadiolus-lk
Sprenger's
Aieracioides Kit.
Hawkweed-like
rigida Kit.
rigid
rhagadioloides L.
un
un
un
un
un
un
A
fair
pulchra L.
Prenanthes /tieracifblia W.
broad-leaved
20129 latifolia Balb.
'l|
JLau
1
jl.au
un
8un
Scotland
hills.
S
O
2
jl.au
Europe
1818.
S
co
Italy
Y
1796.
Europe 18 Hi.
Spain
Jn.jl
H jl.au
4 my.jl
4 jn.au
un
Hungary
Hungary
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
S.
14JI.au
4
c f; atey/co
HI. LYRA VI-JE.
Leaves it/rate or runcinate
stems ix.iijy.
leafy.
un
20130 heterosperma Schr. various-seeded
Germany 1810.
un
20131 Dioscoridis L.
Dioscorides's
France
1772.
un
20132 lodomiriensis Bes.
Lodomiria
Germany 1817.
Gmellnz Schulz
20133 neglecta L.
neglected
Germany 1800.
20134 scabra W.
France
1800.
rough
field
20135 agrstis Kit.
Hungary" 180L
20136 corymbbsa Ten.
1824.
corymbose
Italy
18i!3.
20137 cernua Ten.
drooping
Italy
roof
Britain
20138 tect6rum L.
past.
...
20139 cinerea Pers.
grey-stalked
Europe
corn-field
Switzerl. 1819.
20140 segetum ScfU.
biennial
20141 biennis L.
England ch.pa.
Turin
1822.
20142 taurin^nsig W.
Italy
Lag6seris taurinensis Lk.
IV. PiNNATi'FiDffi.
Leaves pinnated ; stems leafy.
un 1 my.jl Y
20143 pinnatifida W.
pinnatifid
Germany 1816.
thread-formed
20144 filitormis W.
Madeira 1777.
OJ un 1| jn.'jl Y
un 1| jl.au
20145 lacera Ten.
Y
1823.
Italy
jagged
un i jl.au
Y
S. Europe 1810.
20146 chondrilloldes Jac. Chondrilla-like
fine-leaved
Y
Tauria
1816.
20147 tenuifolia W.
iAI un 1 jl.au
graminifolia Led.
O
O
O
O
O
O
2216.
HELMI'NTHI A J.
S
S
S
S
S
1816.
1810.
1823.
1816.
1805.
Germany
D
D
S co
S co
S co
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
CO
CO
CO
CO
CO
co
co
co
co
co
M.
h. 7. 5. 17
W. &
K.
1.
W.&K.
70
1.19
Eng. bot. 2325
Schk. han.
3.
222
Eng. bot. 1111
Eng. bot. 149
S
S
S
co
co
HELMINTHIA. (Helminthion, a little worm ; rugose seeds resemble.; Comp. Cichor. I.
or
3 jn.jl
Echium-like
Y
Britain
bor fi. S co Eng. bot. 972
20148 echioldes W.
O
Picris echioides L.
2217.
MYO'SERIS Lk.
20149 purphrea Lk.
MYOSERIS.
(Mys, a mouse,
or
1$ my.jn
A
purple
seris, succory.)
P
Tauria
1824.
Comp. Cichor.
D co
1.
Cichor.
5,
'Borkh
TOLPIS
2218. TO'LPIS Gae.
bearded purple-eyed
20150 barbata Gae.
Crepis barbata L.
umbelled
20151 umbellata Bert.
tallest
20152 altissima Pers.
20153 virgata Biv.
twiggy
Buckhorn-lvd
20154 coronopif61ia L.
Crepis coronopifWia Desf.
2219.
ANDRTALA
O
O
pr
pr
2
4
jn.jl
jn.jl
Y.P
Y
Y
Y
Genoa
Piedmont
S. Europe
S. Europe
ANDRYALA.
L.
I.
20155
20156
20157
20158
20159
20160
(Probably without meaning.)
2 jn.jl
Y.P France
pr
(Meaning unknown.)
ANDRY'ALA.
Seeds sulcate, pappous.
Madeira
lAlpr
my.o Y
Y
pr
i jn.au
Barbary
Madeira
OJ pr f jl.au Y
Madeira
iQJ pr
fjn.au Y
cheiranthifoliaflm*. Wallflower-lvd
b\ack\sh-flwd
nigricans Pair.
pinnatifida H. K. . pinnatifid-/wi? )
crithmifblia H. K. Samphire-lvd
Ragusan
j
ragus'ma L.
inca-na Dec.
hoary
Comp.
S co
O
O
lAI pr
Q) pr
jn.au
1
jn.jl
Y
Y
1820.
1823.
1800.
1777.
S
S
S
S
Comp.
1777.
1804.
1778.
1778.
Archipel. 1753.
Pyrenees 1818.
D
co
co
co
co
Bot. mag. 35
Balb. dis. 4.1
Desf. at. 215
Desf. 38. 9
Cichor.
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
S
co
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
Deo
13.
11.
Her. st
Mil.
35. 18
ic. 1.
146.2
Crepis incana Lap.
II.
20161
20162
20163
20164
andryaloidea Gae.
cheiranthifblia/ZoM
runcinata Roth
argentea Lap.
R6THIA.
O
or
or
Q) or
Q) pr
Andryala-like
Stock-leaved
runcinate
O
silvery
Seeds marginal, naked.
1 au
Y
Spain
Y
Y
S.
au
Y
Pyrenees
1810.
1768.
1711.
1817.
jl.au
Y
S.
1711.
D^ co
botanist.)
N. Amer. 1811.
Comp.
S co
1| jl.au
1
1
jl.au
1
lyrata Pou.
entire-leaved
20165 integrifolia L.
KRI'G/,4 Schreb. KRIGIA.
20166 virginica W.
Virginian
2220.
Hy6seris virginica L.
Carolina
20167 caroliniana Nut.
Hy6seris caroliniana Watt.
20168 amplexicaulis Nut. stem-clasping
Tr6ximum virginicum Pers.
Dandelion
20169 Dandelion Nut.
Troximum Dandelion
2221.
20170
20171
20172
20173
tfYO'SERIS
L.
radiata L.
lOcida L.
scabra L.
arenkria Schous.
2222.
HEDY'PNOIS L.
20174 monspeliensis W.
20175 rhagadioloides L.
j
Q) pr
(Dr.
S.
Europe
Europe
Europe
David Krieg, a German
O
O
pr
f
my.jl
Y
un
|
jn.jl
^A
un
1
jn.jl
Y
N. Amer. 1799.
A A
un
1
jn.jl
Y
N. Amer. 1826.
Carolina
1827.
S
co
D
D
p.l
Gae.fr.
Cichor.
2.
174
5.
4.
Jo.h.n.
1.
12
p.l
Pers.
SWINE'S SUCCORY.
rayed
shining
rough
sand
^A
^A
O
O
(Hys, a hog,
un
un
un
un
Y
i.au
~ijl.au
Y
Y
Y
seris, succory.)
S. Europe 1640.
Levant
Sicily
Morocco
1770.
1789.
1800.
D
D
S
S
Comp. Cichor.
co
co
co
co
Pluk.
Schm.
al. 37.
4
2
ic. 39.
HEDYPNdis. (Hedys, sweet, pnco, to breathe ; scents breath.) Comp. Cichor. 7.
Y
S. Europe 1683. S co
un 1 jn.jl
Montpelier
S co Cav. ic. 1. 43
Y
S. Europe 1773.
un
tf-au
Rhagadiolus-like
Q
O
U
41
Boc.mu.146.106
10.
SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS.
328
20176
20177
20178
20179
20180
W.
coronopifblia Ten.
tubffiformis Ten.
Cretan
Buckhorn-lvd
tube-formed
mauritanica W.
pendula W.
Moorish
pendulous
erotica
O
O
O
Q
<j
un
un
un
un
un
jn.jl
Candia
*ifi!
Naples
1
Italy
S
1731.
1823.
1824.
Barbary
jn.jl
I
CLXSSXIX.
S
S
S
S
...
1| jn.jl
ROBERTIA.
2223. ROBE'RT/4 Dec.
(M. Robert, a Corsican botanist.)
Y
un
Corsica
1824.
20181 teraxaco'ides Dec.
j jn.jl
Dandelion-like^
Y
20182 pinnatifida Spr.
1827.
Q) un 1 jl.au
pinnatifid
Naples
//ypochaeVis pinnatifida Cyr.
^
*2224. SERrOLA L.
20183 zetn^nsis L.
20184 urens L.
2225.
RODI'G/,4
Spr.
20185 commutata Spr.
SERIOLA.
(Serin,
fllliata
G.
Don
un
un
succory ; resemblance.)
Y
Italy
f jl.au
jl.au
Y
S.
Europe
S
S
O
O
Garlic
un
jl.au
Y
.
co
co
b*.
Comp. Cichor. 2.
S co Jac. ob. 4.79
S co Schm. ic. 32
1763.
1773.
(Rodig, a friend of Sprengel's.)
RODIGIA.
changed
Crepis rhceadiftlia Bleb.
smooth
20186 IsEvigata Spr.
Serlola tevigkta L.
20187
Comp. Cichor.
A
O
O
JEtna.
stinging
co
co
co
co
co
Comp. Cichor.
Caucasus
1816.
S
co
co
un
i
jlau
Candia
1772.
S
Q) un
j
jl.au
JEtna.
1826.
S co
Desf.
3.
at. 2.
Biv. cen.
2.
16
7
Seriola alliata Bin.
2226.
SOLDEVI'LL.4
20188 setosa Lag.
bristly
HYPOCH^RIS L.
*2227.
helvetica L.
f 20189
SOLDEVILLA.
Lag.
^A
J
D
Y
a pig; eaten by.)
CAT'S EAR.
Swiss
(Soldevilla, a friend of Lagasca's.)
1822.
Spain
f my.jn
cu
Switzerl.
Comp.
Comp. Cichor.
11.
Jac.
ic. 1.
1779.
D
s.l
England ch.hil. D s.l
Barbary 1797. S co
D co
S. Europe 1804.
Britain sa. hea. S co
Calabria
Spain
Sicily
Britain
Caucasus
Italy
18 120.
1819.
1827.
me. pa.
1820.
1824.
Cichor.
D
S
S
D
D
D
1.
co
Eng.
W.
h. b.
Eng.
14.
165
bot. 225
46
575
1.
bot.
co
co
co
s.l
co
co
Eng. bot. 83)
ORDER
SYNGENESIA yEQUALIS.
I.
CESTRPNUS
(Cestrinus, the son of
1 jl.au
P
or
acaulis L.
CESTRINUS.
Cass.
2238.
20229 cart/iantoides Cass. Carthamus-lk
Serratula acaulis Dec.
Cynara
SERRA'TULA L.
^ A
329
Helen us and Andromache.) Comp. Card. I.
Barbary 1797. D co Desf. at. 2. 223
(Dimin. of serra, a saw; leaves sawed.)
I. UNIFLOR.E.
Stem one-flowered.
or
a jl.au
Dec.
20230 cynaro'ides
Pyrenees 1640.
Cynara-like
Cnicus centaurioldes L.
R
or
2 jl.au
Siberia
1778.
20231 cyanoides Gae.
Cyanus-like
^
alata Pair. Carduus cyanoides L. mollis Poll.
20232 transylvanica Spr.
Q) or 2 jl.au
Transylv. 1818.
Transylvanian
2239.
SAW-WORT.
A
A
^
^A
^ A
simplex Baug.
20233 simplex Dec.
20234 Kitaib^lw G.
Carduus
simple
Don
Kitaibel's
Pr
1
or
2
Nepal
jl.au
jl.au
Hungary
1821.
1816.
nitirius Kit.
A
Comp
naked-stemmed^
or
A
^ A
M. h.
co
Scop. car. 53
S
co
D
D
D
D
D
co
co
Bot. mag. 2482
co
Cav.
co
Jac. au.
co
Lin.tr. 11.38
co
co
co
Eng.
D
D
D
D
-
40.
co
P
2 jlau
S. Europe 1739.
Carduus cerinthifolius Vil. ceriuthoides W. glaucus Cau.
2 jn.au
or
P
Pannonian
20236 pannonica Spr.
Hungary 1810.
^t
Carduus pannonicus L. serratuloldes Jac. Cnicus panndnicus W.
or
P
Caucasus 1818.
1 jl.au
20237 depressa Stev.
depressed
II. MULTIFL6R.*:.
Stem many-flowered.
Britain woods.
common dyeing
20238 tinctbria L.
Britain
...
2 alba
white-flowered
Siberia
crowned
1739.
20239 coronata L.
Persia
1804.
five-leaved
20240 quinquefblia W.
Levant
Behen
1797. S
20241 Bthen Dec.
Centaurfea Behen L.
Caucasus 1823. S
sh
20242 nltens
20235 nudicaulis Dec.
Card. 28.
D
D
Spr.
p.l
7. 25. 1
W. &
K.
52
1.
226
ic. 3.
3.
bot.
5
38
Gm.si.2.20
Bot. mag. 1871
co
co
Bux.
co
Lin. tr. 11 37
Bot. mag. 2589
Gm. si. 2. 38. 17
c. 2. 15. 1
Centaur ea nitens Bieb.
20243
20244
20245
20246
20247
20248
20249
elegans Stev.
pulchella B. M.
centaurio'ides L.
arguta
Fis.
nitida Fis.
elegant
Caucasus 1819.
neat
Centaury-like
sharp-toothed
shining
Caspian
rayed
Siberia
Siberia
caspica Bieb.
radiata Bieb.
centaurioides Bieb.
20250 multiflora L.
many-flowered
Hungary
1820.
1804.
1824.
1827.
1820.
1800.
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
co
co
Siberia
1816.
S
co
Caucasus
Caucasus
1825.
1820.
D
co
co
Hungary
Siberia
Caspia
^A
or
A
A
A
Pr
H
or
2 jl.au
pr
pr
pr
pr
pr
2 jlau
2 jlau
P
linearifolia Dec.
20251 xeranthemoides Bieb. Xeranth.-like^
20252 polyclonos Bieb.
many-sprigged ^.
ambigua Dec. Carduus polyclbnos W.
20253 heterophylla Desf. various-leaved 3t
202.54 stcechadifblia Bieb. Stcechas-leaved
Picris
20255 Plcris Bieb.
20256 alata W.
winged
20257 aspera W.
2240.
20258
20259
20260
20261
20262
SAUSSITRE4
runcinata Dec.
lyrata Fis.
alata Dec.
elongata Dec.
rough
^ A
&A
^ A
O
.
salt
Serratula salsa Bieb.
bitter
20263 amara Dec.
Serratula amara L.
narrow-leaved
20264 angustifblia Dec.
Serratula angustifolia W.
Willow-leaved
20265 salicifulia Dec.
20266 alpina Dec.
alpine
Serratula alpina L."
discolored
20267 discolor Dec.
Serratula discolor W.
2 /apathifblia Dec. Lapathum-lvd
20268 pygmae^a Spr.
pygmy
Serratula pygmae^a Jac.
CA'RDUUS L.
^rgembne POM.
d&bius Both.
crassifblius Horn.
alatus Suit.
20274 defloratus L.
IA au.s
Nepal"
;
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
or
1| jl.au
R
1821.
D
D
S
D
D
D
D
3
W. & K. 1. 11
Gm.
Siberia
1820.
S
Siberia
1816.
S
co
Gm.
or
Siberia
Britain
1796.
al.roc.
S
co
pr
A
pr
1
jl.au
P
A
A
or
or
1
1
jl.au
P.B
jlau
P
11.
D
2 jl.au
2 jl.au
| jlau
47. 1
co
co
co
co
co
or
or
si.
a Swiss philos. and bot.) Com.Card.
Siberia
1819. S co
Siberia
1827. S co
Siberia
1818. S co
co
Caucasus 1820.
Caucasus 1816. S co
Switzerl.
1818.
Europe
1816.
1816.
Austria
(Ard, a point, Celt. , plants mostly spiny.)
Flowers subsolitary ; leaves decurrent.
SOLITA^RII.
THISTLE.
I.
20269
20270
202"!
20272
Dauphinyl824.
Tauria
1820.
Caucasus 1822.
li jl.au
1 jl.au
2 jl.au
Dec. SAUSSUREA. (Horace Ben. de Saussure,
2 jl.au
or
R
runcinate
2 jl.au
or
R
lyrate
or
2 jl.au
R
winged
2 jl.au
P
elongated
pr
salsa Spr.
2241.
jl
S
S
co
si. 2.
33
p.l
Gm.si.2.37
Eng. bot. 599
D
co
Hal. h. 6
S
co
co
Jac.au. 440
D
D
Comp. Card.
40.
100.
SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS.
330
II.
20294
20295
20296
20297
20298
20299
20300
peregrinus Bete.
crispus L.
clavulatus Lk.
onopordioides Fis.
pycnocephalus L.
20301
20302
20303
20304
20305
tenuiflorus Hud.
arabicus Jac.
Personata Jac.
AGGREGA'VI.
Flowers aggregate
; leaves
decurrent
foreign
albidus Bieb.
carttnoides Gou.
Carlina pyrenaica L.
orientalis
Adam
parviflbrus
.L.
20306 volgensis Bieb.
20307 leucanthus Cay.
IV. PETIOLA NTUS. Leaves petioled.
Siberia
or 10 au
P
20308 atriplicifulius Tre v. Atriplex-leaved
Onopordum deltoideum H. K.
^ A
CLASS
XIX.
ORDER
SYNGENESIA yEQUALIS.
I.
Casabona's
20350 Casabon<# Dec.
Ol
starred
20351 stellatum All.
awnless
20352 mdticum MX.
Cnicus glaber var. Nut.
20353 virginianum MX.
Virginian
Carduus virginianus L.
20354 setbsum Bieb.
bristly
corn or way
20355 arv^nse Lam.
Serratula arvensis L. Carduus arvensis Sm
serrulated
20356 serrulatum Bieb.
^
whited
20357 dealbatum Bieb.
20358 echinoctSphalum^A.prickly-headed:
20359 strigosum Bieb.
strigose
Burdock-like *
20360 /appaceum Bieb.
armed
20361 munitum W. en.
20362 obvallatum Bieb.
fenced
20363 pinnatifidum Spr.
pinnatifid
Cnicus pinnatifidus W.
fire
20364 igniarium Spr.
Carduus igniarius Pall.
20365 acaule All.
stemless
or
331
SYNGENESIA JEQUALIS.
332
*2247.
CY'NARA
L.
ARTICHOKE.
(Kyon,dog;
CLASS
XIX.
ORDER
20453
20464
20465
20466
SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS.
I.
echinata Thun.
fasciculata Thun.
echinate
glomerata Thun.
pallens Thun.
glomerate
2262.
VERNO^N/^
pale
Schreb.
2
jn.jl
G. H.
G. H.
H.
C. G. H.
C.
C
C. G.
1818.
1816.
1817.
1816.
C
C
C
C
p.V
p.l
p.l
p.l
44.
(William Vernon, bot. trav. in N. Amer.)
Comp.Card. 13.
Flowers paniculate or corymbose ; herbaceous.
N. Amer. 1710. D co Di. el. 263. 342
co Di. el. 264. 343
N. Amer. 1732.
Ohio
co
1820.
co
N. Amer. 1817.
co Di. el. 262. 341
N. Amer. 1710.
N. Amer. 1824. D co
co
1825.
D
D
D
D
W.
altissima Nut.
angustifblia
|
Y
Y
Y
Y
2 jn.au
2 jn.jl
2 jn.jl
VERNONIA.
New York
novehorac^nsis W.
prfealta
l
CORYMBUS*:.
I.
20467
20468
20469
20470
20471
20472
20473
l_J or
uJ or
L_J or
or
fascicled
MX.
glauca W.
scaberrima Nut.
pandurata Jac.
D
II.
20474 lineiris Spr.
20475 sericea Rich.
20476 flexubsa B. At.
SPICATIFORMES.
linear
^
silky
Herbaceous ; flowers
E2 or
(23 or
sessile, subspicate.
S. Amer. 1825.
1
jl
P
5
d
Pa.P Brazil
Brazil
flexuose
1823.
1823.
S
s.l
C
S
co
co
Bot. reg. 522
Bot. mag. 2477
C
C
C
co
co
co
PI.
am.
PI.
ic.
III. FRUTIC^SJE.
arborescent
20477 arbore'scens Sim.
20478 odoratissima Kth. sweetest-scented
20479 frutic&sa Swx.
shrubby
2263.
ASCARJCrDA
Cass.
Vsrnbnia triplinervia Spr.
2264.
AMMO^BIUM R.
2265.
I.
P
au.n
W.
Indies 1818.
Plantain-/yd
LIATRIS.
TUBEROSJJ.
kill.)
or
1
au.s
P
E. Indies 1770.
S
co
O
or
1
nd
P
Brazil
S
co
iAJ or
1
au.s
bio, to live
W
W
;
habitation.)
N. Holl.
1822.
N. Holl.
1827.
C
2
2.
Comp.Card.Vern. 1.
S co Bot. mag. 2459
p.l
Comp. Card. Vern.
roots somewhat tuberous.
(Meaning unknown.)
Flowers spicate or racemose
;
1825.
10. 130.
95. 1
Comp.Card.Vern.
R. mal. 2. 24
CD
AMMOBIUM. (Ammos, sand,
Br.
2 mr.s
winged
_AJ pr
Don
LIA^TRIS Gae.
4
ASCARICIDA. (Ascaris, an intestinal worm, ctedo, to
20480 anthelmintica Suit, anthelmintic
Vernbnm anthelmintica L.
20481 triplinervia G. Don triple-nerved
20482 alatum R. Br.
20483 plantagineum G.
Q
*
or
* CD or
* CH or
Stems shrubby.
5 n.d
P
Jamaica 1733.
4 au.n
P
Caraccas 1817.
17.
25.
SYNGENESIA ^QUALIS.
334
II. IRESINOI'DEA.
Calyx oblong, cylindrical, imbricated, with
i.
20526
20527
20528
20529
iresinoldes Kth.
altissimura L.
tallest
lanceolatum W.
lanceolate
album L.
white
PAUCIFL6RA.
Iresine-like
$
G3 or
^ A
^A
^ A
or
or
or
many
CLASS
series
Calyx few-flowered
2 au.o
N.Grenad.1820.
5 s.o
Pk N. Amer. 1699.
3 au.s
N. Amer. 1819.
2 au.s
N. Amer. 18*:0.
W
W
W
C
D
D
D
co
co
co
co
ii. MuLTiFL6RA.
Calyx
many-flowered ; flowers corymbose or panicled.
'
20530 purpureum Z.
5 s.o
purple-stalked
20531 /amiifijlium Kth.
Dead-Nettle-lvd
20532 macrophyllum L.
long-leaved
m611e Swz. ^geratum guianense A\
20533 articcefulium Mutis Nettle-leaved
Al or 1
20534 squarrbsum Cav.
iAJ or
squarrose
20535 nutans Kth.
iAJ or
nodding
Iva-leaved
20536 iwsfulium L.
G3 or
j
or
20537 salvieefolium B. M. Sage-leaved
III. DA\EA.
Calyx subimbricated, with few series of scales, or simple j shrubby
^ A
i.
PAUciFLbRUM.
small-flowered UL
Q un
Calyx few-flowered.
2 jl.au
XIX.
of scales ; herbaceous.
H.&B.n.340
Jac. vin.
2.
164
OHDER
20587
20588
20589
20590
20591
20592
20593
20594
20595
SYNGENES1A ^EQUALIS.
I.
tomentbsa Kth.
woolly
monarda'folia Kth.
Monarda-lvd
peaked
fastigiata Ktli.
ovata Lag.
suaveolens Lag.
paniculata Lag.
rhombifulia Kth.
epetaef61ia Kth.
salviaDfblia Hort.
jg Al or
Al or
jfr
Al or
jfr
ovate-leaved
pr
sweet-smelling jg Al or
^ Al or
panicled
rhomb-leaved
Al or
Nepeta-leaved jg. Al or
^ Al or
Sage- leaved
^ A
^
335
336
ORDER
SYNGENESIA ^EQUALIS.
I.
2291. KLEI'N/,4 Jac.
20703 ruderalis Jac.
20704
20705
20706
20707
20708
tagetoldes Kth.
colorata Kth.
Porophyllum L.
viridiflbra Kth.
suffruticosa
2292.
20709
20710
20711
20712
W.
ETHLTLIA L
KLEINIA.
rubble
Tagetes-like
colored
dotted-leaved
green-flowered u.
n.
suffruticose
ETHULIA.
conyzoldes L.
Conyza-like
divaricate L.
divaricate
Brazil
entire-leaved
brasiliensis Lk.
integrifolia D. Don
sinapifblia Rox.
CHRYSO'COM
Comaurea L.
nivea W.
cernua L.
ciharis L.
scabra L.
denticulata Jac.
Linosyris L.
virgata Nut.
dracunculoldes Lc
nudata MX.
biflora L.
vil!5sa L.
I
I
l~~l
cu
cu
[~~1
un
iQI
<
patula W.
1
1
ICTI
EL un
ES un
X
2294.
un
ED un
rm un
E2 ur
1
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
lijn.o
i jn.o
?jn.o
W
W
W.R
W
G
13.
Comp. Jacob. 6.
Jam
S co Jac. am. 127
Mexico
1823. S
Mexico
1823. S co
N. Amer. 1699. S
Cav. ic. 3. 222
Mexico
1823. S s.l
P
Brazil
(Meaning unknown.)
d) un f jl.au Pa.P India
2293. PIQUE RI^ Cav.
PIQUERIA.
20713artemis*oh/es Kth. Wormwood-like^
three-nerved
20714 trinervia Cav.
ovate three-nerved
20715 ov ta G. Don
20716 pi!6sa Kth.
pilose
20717
20718
20719
20720
20721
20722
20723
20724
20725
20726
20727
20728
20729
33:
(James Henry Klein, a German botanist.)
un
| jl.au
2 jl.au
1
jl.au
P
]
P
India
Brazil
Nepal
1820.
(Andreas Piquerio, a Spanish botanist.)
Mexico
2 my.s
1827.
lAJun
iAI pr
iAI un
uAl un
2
jl.au
2J my.s
2 my.s
W
W
W
W
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
C co
Comp. Eup.
1776. S co
1815. S co
1823. S co
1819. S co
1798.
1800.
1824.
Cav.
4.
ic. 3.
Bot. reg.
Lam.il.
Comp. Eup.
C s.l
C co
C s.l
C s.l
257
7.
Cav.
ic. 3.
4.
235
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
338
OTA'NTHUS
Lk. OTANTHUS.
CLASS
2306.
(Ous, ear, anthos, flower; app. at base of florets.)
Y
sea
20756 maritimus Lk.
pr _f JLs
England sea sh. C
iissima Desf.
tis candidi
Santolina maritima Sm. Dibtis
2307.
-
CALEA'CTE R.Br. CALEACTE.
Nettle-leaved
20757 wrticifolia R. Br.
Solidago wrticifblia Mil.
2308.
^THANA S1A L.
V
ATHANASIA.
I.
20758 capitata L.
20759 longifblia Lam.
A
XIX.
Comp. Anthem.
s.l
Eng. bot. 141
1.
(Kaios, beauty, akte, sea-shore; ornament there.) Comp.Helidnthece. 1.
Vera Cruz 1740. C co
CD or 2 jl.au
*
Y
(A, priv., thanatos, death ; lasting flowers.)
iNDivrsJE.
Leaves undivided.
Comp. Anthem.
17.
28.
ORDER
SYNGENESIA SUPEKFLUA.
II.
III.
i.
20810 glacialis
/,.
icv
leaves for the most part palmate.
SI'MPLICES.
Stems simple.
or
Y.G Switzerl. 1739.
| jl.au
PALMATIFOLI*.
^ A
339
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
340
20881
20882
20883
30884
20885
20886
30887
20888
20889
20890
20891
30892
20893
0894
moxa
moxa Hort.
CLASS
XIX.
*
*
Absinthium L.
Sieyersjiwa Ehrh.
laciniata
W.
pontica L.
Balsamita W.
tafirica
W.
valleslaca
alnida W.
frkgrans
Lam.
W.
fasciculata Bieb.
nutans W.
mon6gyna
Kit.
Marschalhawa Spr
inodora Bieb.
*2314.
GNAPHA^LIUM L.
EVERLASTING. (Gnaphalon,
I.
20895
20896
20897
20898
20899
20900
20901
Ifiteo-album L.
albescens Swx,.
sanguineum L.
undulatum L.
GNAPHVLIUM.
yellowish white
albescent Jamaica tt.
bloody
waved
obtusifolium L.
obtuse-leaved
purpureum L.
purpie-flowered
involucratum Forst. involucrate
II.
20902 americanum L.
FILA\JO.
Qwor
CD
^ A
O
O
2
or
1
cu
1
pr
or
iAJ cu
1
Ol
Leaves narrow
American
2
]
E2 un
O
un
;
soft down; woolly herbage.) Comp.Card.Vern. 24.
Leaves broad.
Y.w England san.pl. S s.l Eng. bot. 1002
jl.au
...
my.jl
jn.au
jn.au
!
jn.s
1
jl.au
W.Y
Jamaica
C
Egypt
Y.w Africa
Y.w N. Amer.
P
1793.
1768.
1732.
1699.
1732.
N. Amer.
Br.Y N. Zeal. 1823
C
S
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
co
co
flowers at base naked or involucrated.
I
Y.Br Jamaica 1815. S co
jl.au
1 jl.au
Y.B" Pennsylv. 1815. S co
Rauw.
it.
285. 37
Di. el. 108. 130
Di. el. 108. 131
Di. el. 109. 133
Bot. mag. 2582
ORDER
2320.
SYNGENESIA SUPEUFLUA.
II.
ASTE'LMA
ASTELMA.
R. Br.
I.
20937 eximium R. Br.
(A, privative, stelma,
CONNIVE'NTIA.
fine
341
crown; construe, of
'
fr.)
Comp.Card.Vern.
10.
Involucres connivent.
tt-Ljspl
20938 milleflorum D. Don 1000-flowered
GnaphMium milleflorum Than.
20939 spirale D. Don
spiraUeawerf
tt.
|
I
el
lichrysum spirale W.
20940 Staehefina D.
Don
Staehelina-ftte
lichrysum Staeheuna
W.
II.
20941 variegatum D. Don variegated
jElichr^sum variegatum W.
20942 speciosissimum D. Don showiest
.Elichr^sum speciosissimum W.
20943 imbricatum D. Don imbricated
JElichrysum imbricatum W.
canescent
20944 canescens D. Don
Ulichrysum canescens W.
D
twisted back
Don
20945 retortum
2?iichrysum retortum W.
20946 fragrans Swt.
fragrant
lichrysum fragrans And. rep.
2321.
ATHRI'XIA Ker
20947 capensis
2322.
Ker
ATHRIXIA.
Cape
XERA'NTHEMUM L.
2094S annuum L.
20949 inapertum W.
20950 orientale W.
|
,
XERANTHEMUM.
annual
unopened
oriental
(A,prlv.,thrixt a hair
tt.
or
3 ap
O
O
O
or
or
or
;
absence upon recept.)
C. G. H. 1821.
R
(Xeros, dry, anthemon, a flower.)
3 jl.au
2 jl.au
2 jl.au
P
P
W
Europe
Europe
Levant
S.
S.
1570.
1620.
1713.
Comp. Neliantnece
C
p.l
.
1.
Bot. reg. 681
Comp.Card.Vern. 3.
S s.l Jac. au. 4. 388
co M. h. 6. 12. 9
S co
S
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
342
20983 r&tilans D.
Don
shirimg-flwd
1
iAI or
1| ap.au
Y
1
W
jn.jl
Gnaphalium rutilans L.
20984
20985
cymosum D. Don cymose
Gnaphalium cymosum L.
helianthemifolium D.Don Heli.-lvd
a.
i
|
or
jl.o
CLASS
XIX.
R.Y
tAI or
Gnaphalium helianthemifolium L.
whitened
dealbatum Swt.
fulgidum D. Don
argenteum Swt.
rigidum D. Don
herbaceum Swt.
sptendens B. M.
20991 paniculatum Swt.
20992 bracteatum D. Don bracted
20986
20987
20988
20989
20990
20993 italicum G.
Don
Gnaphalium italicum Wnl.
2324 LEUCOSTE'MMA D.Don LEUCOSTEMMA. (Leukos, white, stemma, a crown ; fls.) Comp. Card. Vern.
tt. (_) or
2 jl.s
C. G. H. 1774. S s.p Bur. af. 66. 1
clothed
20994 vestHum D. Don.
.Elichrysum vestitum L.
W
2325 PHCENO'COMAD. Dow PHOENOCOMA.
(Phoinos, bloody, kome, hair
tt L_| el
C
C. G. H.
4 au.n
20995 prolifera D. Don
proliferous
.Elichrysum proliferum W. Xeranthemum proliferum L.
;
invol.)
1789. C
Comp. Card. Vern.
s.p
Bot. reg. 21
1.
1.
OUDEII II.
II.
HERBAGE*;.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
Herbaceous
;
343
leaves petioled or sessile, undivided, broad, ovate, oblong, or lanceolate.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
344
2333.
21094
21095
21096
21097
TUSSILA^GO
(Tussis, a
L.
discolored
sylvestris Sco.
.Farfara L.
wood
2
f.'.liis
;
med.
CLASS
Comp. Jacobe^.
qual.)
Scape one-flowered.
mr.my L.P Austria
Austria
I ap.my L.P
1
ap.my L.P Austria
alplna L.
discolor Jac.
cough
i
Farfara, common
variegatis
variegated-lvd
|
mr.ap
mr.ap
Y
Y
gard.
D
D
D
D
D
Lapland
1710.
I) co
N. Amer.
Bohemia
181fi.
Britain
Britain
1710.
1633.
1816.
moi.pL
co
co
co
co
co
XIX.
13.
15.
Bot. mag. 84
Jac. au. 3. 247
Jac. au. 5. ap. 12
bot.
Eng.
429
Scapes thyrsiferous.
21098 frigida L.
21099 sagittal Ph.
21100 Ijevigata W.
$
i
i
my
ap.my
my
Pa
...
Y
...
bohemica Hoppe
sweet-scented
21101 fragrans Vtt.
.
21102 alba L.
2110S nive* fB,
paradoxa Retz.
white ButterBur
snowy-leaved
1
A
A
A
spurious
palmate-term* ^ A
21104PetasltesL. Petasites.cowz.^Ali^
<i
hybrid
hybrida E. B.
^
21105 spuria Retz.
tomentosa Ehrh.
21106 palmata H. K.
lobata Hort.
2334.
WERNE^R/^
WKRNERI
Kth.
Europe
ap
Switzerl.
mr.ap
1| mr.ap
1 mr.ap
i
Italy
ja.ap
1
Cfc
21107 rigida Ktfy.
ja.mr
1
ap
F
F
W
W
Britain
Britain
1806.
1683.
1713.
m.me.
m.me.
Germany
1790.
Labrador
1778.
D co
D co
D co
D co
D co
D co
D co
D co
Deo
Fl. dan. 61
Gm. si. 2.
146.
49
Bot. mag. 1388
Fl. dan. 524
Retz. 2. 3
Eng
bot. 431
Eng. bot. 430
Retz.
1.
2
H.kew.3.
11
(A. G. Werner, the celebrated mineralogist.)
Comp. Jacobean.
1828.
...... Quito
p.s
lAJ pr
|
1.
D
rigid
Dordnicum peruvianum Lam.
* 2335.
SENEXHO L.
I.
GROUNDSEL.
(Senex, old
man
;
naked receptacle
like a bald head.)
Comp. Jac.104.
Shrubby ; rays spreading ; leaves undivided ; flowers corymbose.
Leaves broad, ovate, oblong, or lanceolat
it i_J or
C. G. H. 1731. C l.p Com. r. 42
3 jajl
Halimus-leaved*
or
3 jl
C. G. H. 1723. C l.p Di. el. 104. 124
or
C. G. H. 1824. C co
2 jl.au
Solidago-like
3 jl.o
C. G. H. 1774.
p.l
spear-leaved
Com. h. 2. 75
or
C. G. H. 1704.
3 jn.s
hard-leaved
l.p
C co
C. G. H. ?
or
6 my.jl
Lilac-flowered
C. G. H. 1815. C l.p Jac. c. 5. 6. 1
3 jl.au
FRUTICOSI.
LATIFOLII.
Ilex-leaved
i.
21108 ilicifolius L.
2 1109 Aalimifolius L.
21110 solidagineus Berg.
21112 rigidus L.
3U13 luticvuu Lk.
21114 rigescens Jac.
21115 argutus Kth.
\
<jjt
|
|
|
_
_
_ pr
sharp-leaved
LINEARIFOLII.
*
_
Rosemary-lvd
_ prpr
rough
* _ or
long-leaved
&i_ un
chalky
Cineraria-like * _ or
i
|
|
|
i
|
ii.
21116 rosmarinifolius Z,.
21117 asper H. K.
21118 longifblius L.
21119 calcarius/M.
21120 cinerarioides Kth.
II.
INDIVI'SI.
nemorensis L.
21122ovatus W.
21 121
21123
21124
21125
21126
21127
21128
21129
21130
21131
'
|
i
|
i
|
|
i
Herbaceous
grove
microph^llus Biel
croaticus Kit.
sarracenicus L.
Tournefortw Lap.
nemorensis Gou.
paludosus i.
umbrbsus
i
Kit.
coriaceus H. K.
Doria L.
cacaliaster Dec.
Cacalia sarracenica L.
21132 sinuatus Kth.
21133
oponnus W.
lanceus Jac.
21134 vernus Biv.
spring
leucanthemifblius Sib.
2 1 135 trilobus L.
three-lobed
21136 rotundifblius Lap. round-leaved
21137 Barrelieri Gou.
Barrelier's
|
Mexico
3 jl.au
1827.
C
1774.
1775.
1824.
1826.
C
C
C
C
C
l.p
Leaves narrow, sublinear.
3jl.au
3 jl.au
3 au.n
3jl.au
2
jl.au
Y
Y
Y
Y
H.
H.
H.
Mexico
Mexico
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
l.p
Jac.
p.l
Com.
l.p
l.p
leaves undivided ; flowers corymbose ; rays spreading.
;
^
ic. 3.
587
p.l
h. 2. 71
ORDER
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
II.
21153 aureus L.
21154 hastatus L.
glutinosus Thun.
21155 lyratus Thun.
21156 elegans L.
2 pleno-ruber
3 flore-albo
4 pleno-albus
21157 incanus L.
21158 leucophyllus Dec.
incanus Gou.
golden
^
A un
iAI un
halbert-leaved
jg
lyrate
j
iA]
un
tt.
t
|
el
i
|
elegant
double reA-flwd
white-flowered
double white
hoary
white-leaved
tt.
tt.
^
O
i
pr
|
pr
pr
\ un
^ A
r
345
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
346
*2337.
^'STERZ,.
STARWORT.
(Aster, a star ; resemblance in flowers.)
I. CYMBALA^RII.
Shrubby ;
21216 reflex us L.
refiexed-leaved
21217 tomeniitbsus Schr.
woolly
dentatus And. rep. ferruginea Wnl.
t
21218 erubescens Sieb.
erubescent
21219 stellulatus Lab.
21220 myrsinoides Lab.
i_J
21221 sericeus Ven.
21222 Cymbalaria? L.
Ht
B.
21i23 liratus
M.
L_J
21224 argophyllus Lab.
*
*
m
*
i
|
,
|
i
|
|
|
i
|
1
|
|
|
CLASS
Comp.Card.Vern.
leaves broad, ovate, oblong, or lanceolate.
C
or
3 f.s
C. G. H. 1759. C
or
Pk
N. S. W. 1793. C
1| my.jl
or
or
or
or
or
or
or
3
2
3
3
2
3
10
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.n
my.n
my.jl
my.jl
R
V
N. Holl.
V. D. L.
Pa.P N.
B
W
W
W
Holl.
Missouri
C. G. H.
N. S. W.
V. D. L.
1823.
1825.
1802.
1786.
1812.
1804.
Shrubby ; leaves narrow or small.
Pa.B C. G. H. 1804.
6 my.jl
C. G. H. 1812.
4 my jl
4 my.jl
or
C. G. H. 1793.
2 my.jl
C. G. H. 1759.
t_J or
(iLii.
21225
21226
21227
21228
angustifblius Jac.
Thun.
obtus*tus Thun.
villosus
pluriflbrus G. Don
fruticulbsus B. M.
21229 fruticulbsus L.
212JOfilifblius Ven.
21231 aculeiitus Lab.
21232 exasperatus Lk.
21233 carolinianus W.
* l_] or
* L_) or
*
*
.
*
*
4ft
1
|_| or
or
L_J or
L_l or
i
|
W
W
W
|
|
|
el
i mr.jl
3 mr.jl
2 mr.jl
3
8
mr.jl
au.s
B
W
W
W
P
C. G.
C. G,
H.
H.
N. Holl.
C. G. H.
Carolina
1759.
1812.
1818.
1823.
p.l
p.l
XIX.
156.
Bot. mag. 884
Bot. rep. 61
ORDER
II.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
Hungary
Hungary
21292 canus Kit.
21293 pann6nicus Jac.
21294 Jmellus L
Italy
2 angustif'blius
21295 ibericus Bieb.
2129G jalignus W.
hungaricus Pair.
21297 Schreberi/ Nees
21298 longifolius Lam.
S.
Europe
347
1816.
1815.
1596.
1596.
Iberia
Germany
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
Schreber's
long-leaved
...
1815.
?
...
1798.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
VI. SERRATiF6ur.
Leaves lanceolate and ovate, lower ones serrated.
21299 amplexicaulis W.
stem-clasping
^
co
W. &
co
co
co
co
co
Jac.vin. 1. 8
Bot. reg. 340
co
co
M.
K.
1.
30
h. 7. 22.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
348
21364
21365
21366
21367
21368
21369
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
Pa.P N. Amer.
R
Caucasus
cordifolius L.
heart-leaved
P.B
W.
corymbbsus L.
macrophyllus L.
sagittate-leaved
B
corymbed
sagittsefolius
W
W
long-leaved
heterophyllusW. en. various-leaved
Alwart
alwartensis Lod.
VIII. DU^BIUS.
21370 gravfeolens Nut.
CALLISTE^MA
2338.
21371 hortt^nse Cas.
Doubtful
heavy-smelling
Cos.
A
^r
CHINA ASTER.
garden
A'ster chinensis L.
2riibrum
3 album
4 variegatum
5 multiplex
6 brachyanthum
21372 indicum G. Don
,4'ster indicus L.
2339.
red
white
variegated
double
short-flowered
Indian
SOLID A^GO L. GOLDEN
ROD.
I.
Arkansa
2
or
li
el
el
el
el
el
el
jl.s
IJjl.s
1| jl.s
If jl.s
1| jl.s
If jl.s
el
1
jl.s
(Solido, to unite
TRINE'RVES.
.
\
|
or
175P.
1700.
1765.
1739.
1811.
1807.
which of the sections it belongs.
;
B
R
co
co
Bot. mag. 2321
co
;
Va
China
China
China
China
China
B
E. Indies 1820.
W
Va
Va
S
S
1731.
1731.
S
1731.
1731.
vulnerary quality of plants
Racemes
D
1826.
XIX.
co
co
co
co
stamen fl.) Comp.Card.Vern.
China
Di. el. 34. 38
1731. S co
(Kallistos, prettiest, sterna,
UNILATERA\ES.
i.
21373 spfcria Forst.
spurious
Couy'za rugosa H. K.
21374 canadensis L.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
to
CLASS
D
D
D
1)
D
D
co
S co
S co
)
Comp. Card. Fern.
one-sided.
Leaves three-nerved.
6 n
Y? St. Helena
1772.
C
p.l
68.
2.
ORDER
21432
21433
21434
21435
21436
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
II.
simplex Kth.
rain uta /..
dectirrens Lou.
littoralis
Savi
simple-stemmed
Mexico
minute
Pyrenees
decurrent
shore
China
Etruria
N. Amer.
humble
humilis Ph.
ii.
21437 pauciflosculosa MX. few-floreted
21438 angustifolia Nut.
21439 erecta Ph.
*2340.
CINERARIA L.
INTEGRIFOLI.IE.
or
2
or
3
or
3
narrow-leaved
upright
CINERARIA.
(Cineres, ashes
I.
INDIVI8.EF6LI.S:.
21440 lactea W. en.
^ A
^ A
^A
GEIFOLI.E.
Leaves
au.o
s.o
au.o
349
1826.
1772.
1823.
1827.
1811.
all entire.
Y
Y
Y
N. Amer. 1811.
N. Amer. ...
N. Amer. ...
D
D
D
D
D
co
co
co
co
co
D
D
D
co
co
co
Bot. cab. 189
down covering surfaces of leaves.) Comp.Jacobece.
;
Flowers radiate.
Leaves undivided ; peduncles many-flmuered ; shrubby.
51.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
350
2344.
KAULFU'SS/^
21495 amelldides Nees
2345.
J'NULA
KAULFUSSIA. (G. Fred. Kaulfuss, M.D., prof, bot., Halle.) Comp. Jacobt<z.
Amellus-like
1 jl.au
B
C. G. H. 1819. S co
Bot. reg. 490
pr
Nees.
(Corrupted from Helenium.)
SUFFRUTICOS*.
Stems subshrubby.
INULA.
.
.Erigeron tuberbsui
214!7 crithmo'ides L.
21498 crithmifblia Mil.
21499 saturejoldes Mil.
II. SUBUNIFLbfLE.
21500 grandiflora W.
2151)1 glandulosa W.
2t:i02 hirta L.
21503 montana L.
21504 calyclna Spr.
montana
& A
tuberous-rooted
W.
Crithmum-like
Crithmum-lvd
*
|
A
m [~~1
Savory-like
or
lijl.au
or
or
or
4
...
2 au.s
1
...
Comp. Card. Fern.
Deo
Y
S.
Y
Y
Y
Greece
1800.
England sal.m.
C
VeraCruz
Europe
1640.
1733.
41.
M.h.7. 19,20
D
co
co
Eng.
C
l.p
K.Hou.8. 19
bot.
68
Stems generally one-flowered ; leaves broad, oblong, or lanceolate ; herbaceous.
or
2 jl.au
Y
Caucasus 1810.
r.m
great-flowered
or
2 jl.au
Y
co
Bot. mag. 1907
glandulose
Georgia 1804.
or
1 jn.s
Y
Austria
co Jac. au. 4. 358
1759.
hairy
or
mountain
Y
S. Europe 1759.
co
Gar. aix 10
1| jl.au
or 1J jl.au
r.m
1827.
large-calyxed
Sicily
A
A
A
A
A
A
^
^
^
^
^
Blv.
21505 provinciulis L.
1.
O
L.
21496 tuberbsa Lam.
XIX.
CLASS
Provence
D
Y
or
France
1
1778.
D
D
D
D
D
co
many-flowered; branches and peduncles one-flowered ; leaves broad
III. SUBMULTIFLOKJB.
'ong, or lanceolate ;
21506 odora L.
fragrant
21507 mariana L.
Maryland
21508 quadridentata Lag. four-tooth-j?tw?
Willow -leaved
21509 salicina L.
v
21510 2fub. inium Jac.
Bubonium
21511 Vaillantw Vil.
Vaillant's
2151^ Pulicaria L.
Flea-wort
Pulicaria vulgaris Gae.
21513 arabica Lk.
Arabian
Pulicaria arabica Lk.
21514 undulata L.
wave-leaved
21515 indica L.
Indian
marsh
21516 paludosa Lk.
herbaceous.
lijn.au
Y
S.
Y
Y
Europe
1821.
D
D
D
D
D
D
Y
N. Amer. 1742.
1820.
Spain
N. Europel648.
Austria
1801.
au.s
Y
Y
France
1739.
England moi. h. S
l|au.s
Y
Arabia
1
jl.au
jl.au
1
Y
2 au.s
14J1.S
2 jn.au
1
1
1823.
1739.
E. Indies 1739.
1816.
Spain
Egypt
jl.o
'
lijl.o
f Jl.au
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
M. h.3.7.21.6
Mil.
Eng. bot. 1196
S co
Pluk.
S
S
S
Bur. zey.
co
co
co
57. 1
ic. 1.
Fl. dan. 786
Jac. au. 5. ap. 19
al. 149.
4
2
55.
IV. CORYMBOSE.
Flowers corymbose ; leaves broad, oblong, or lanceolate; herbaceous.
Britannic
2 jl.s
Y
21517 britannica L.
co Fl. dan. 413
Germany 1759.
w 2 au.s Y
21518 dysenterica L.
co Eng. bot. 1115
dysentery
England wat.pl.
Pulicaria dysenterica Lk.
soft
2 jn.au
or
21519 mo\l\s Bernh.
co
or
1 jl.au
Crete
21520 conyzoides Desf.
1810.
co
Conyza-like
sweet-scented
or 1
21521 suav^olens Jac.
S. Europe 1758.
co Jac. vin. 3. 51
jn.au
or
Austria
21522 O'culus Christt L. Christ's eye
17-59.
co
Jac. au. 3. 223
lijl.s
field
1 jl.au
or
21523 campestris Bes.
Podolia
1823.
co
O'culus Christz Bieb. helenoides Dec.
or
Mullein-leaved
21524 verbascifdlia Bieb.
Y
Caucasus P1819.
co
lijl.au
Jhapsoides Spr.
or
Y
N. Amer. 1823.
91525 gossypiria MX.
cottony
p.l
villous
or
1 jLau
Y?
N. Amer. 1811. S pil
21526 villosa L.
Pulicaria villosa Lk.
or
1 jl.s
L.Y Italy
co Pluk. al. 16. 1
21527 squarrosa L.
1768.
squarrose
Y
C p.l Jac. vin. 2. J65
tf
Al or
S. Europe 1596.
21528 viscbsa H. K.
clammy
lijl.au
A
D
D
A
A
A
A
D
A
^
^
^
^
^
D
D
D
D
D
D
A
^ A
^ A
O
^ A
.Erigeron viscosus Jac
21529 germanica L.
21530 h^brida Baum.
21531 blfrons L.
D
A
^ A
German
^^ A
hybrid
two-fronted
r
4
jn.jl
or
or
2
jl.au
Y
Y
Y
lfjn.au
Germany
Podolia
S.
Europe
D
D
D
1759.
1818.
1713.
V. AMGUSTIFOLI*:.
Leaves narrow.
sword-leaved
or
Y
Austria
1793.
fjl.s
or
N. Amer. ...
Grass-leaved
1 jl.au
Y
fetid
or
2 jn.au
Y
Malta
1688.
or
rock
Y
S. Europe 1816.
f jn.au
jErigeron glutinosus L.
^ A
^ A
21532 ensifolia L.
21533 fframinifulia MX.
21534 foe'tida L.
21535 saxatilis Lam.
2346.
^ A
^2347.
GRIND E^LIA W. en.
21538 glutinosa Dunal
tt
*
j
&
*
ciliata
(Grindel, a
co
co
2
German
Y
year
Caucasus
botanist.)
D
1818.
1803.
C
Bot. reg. 248
Missouri
1815.
1819.
1811.
C
C
C
or
iAI or
or
2
jl.s
1
jl.s
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
1816,
1822.
1820.
C
l.p
N. Amer.
1821.
S
l.p
|
|
1IJ1.8
9.
l.p
Mexico
Mexico
jn.s
8.
Bot. reg. 187
jl.s
i
13
l.p
jl.s
\
162
sic. 26.
Comp. Card. Fern.
Mexico
2
|
Boc.
co
UH
|
\
2.
p.l
or
or
LAI or
|
l.p
Bot. reg. 781
ciliated
^
Q) or
Hook. ex.
fl.
45
Nut.
*2348. PODO'LEPIS Lab. PODOLEPIS. (Pous, foot,
virmWe-scaled
21546 rugata Lab.
iAI or
21547 acuminata H. K.
J\ or
sharp-scaled
Scalia jaceoldes B. M.
CH^ETANTHE^RA
21548 ciliata Fl. per.
21549 chilensis Desv.
Perdicium
Jac. au.
134
Duval
21545 ciiiata W. en.
2349.
Y
4 jl.au
or
*l_jor
21540 spatulXta Lk.
spatulate
21541 squarrosa Dunal
squarrose
Donjrt squarrbsa Ph.
21542 Lambertij G. Don Lambert's
narrow-leaved
21543 angustifolia Kth.
Duval's
21544 DuvaUi Spr.
Donia
r
GRINDELIA.
glutinous
Don/a glutinbsa R. Br.
Inula-like
21539 hiuloldes W. en.
angustiftMia
A
^A
ifc
I) co
2.
Her. par. 127
(M. Corvisart, a man's name.)
Comp. Card. Fern. 2.
* jl.au
Britain m. me. D co Eng. bot. 1546
Y
CORVISARTIA.
Elecampane
/'nula Helenium L.
Caucasian
21537 caucasica G. Don
/'nula caucasica Pers.
Jac. au.
D
S
D
O
CORVISA'RT/^ Merat
21536 Hetenium Merat
co
co
co
chile"nse
Fl. per.
ciliated
Chile
W.
lepis, scale
1 jl.au
| my.au
CH^TANTHERA.
j
)
iAI or
lAJ or
;
fl. covered with.) Comp. Card. Fern.
2.
N. Holl. 1803. C s.p Lab. n. h. a. 208
N. S. W. 1803. C s.p Bot. mag. 956
stalks of
W
W
(Ckaite, bristle, anthera, anther.)
2 jl.au
...
1
...
jLau
Chile
Chile
1822.
1827.
Comp.Labiat.
co
D
D
p.l
2.
4.
ORDER
2350.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
II.
A'RNICA
21550 montana L.
L.
351
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
352
21592 frustranea H. K.
$
barren rayed
2 fulgens
scarlet
3 aurantia
4 1C. tea
5 crocea
orange-cotorai
yellow
2364.
B(EBEN R^f W.
saffron
B(EBERA.
&
&
A
A
&
A
A
A
A
A
or
or
or
or
or
6
s.n
6 s.n
6 s.n
6"
s.n
6 s.n
S
S
O
Y
Su
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
Mexico
1802.
1802.
1802.
1802.
1802.
R
R
R
R
R
CLASS
XIX.
h.l
Cav.
ic.
1.226
h.l
h.l
h.l
h.l
Bot.
mag. 762
(Bceber, a learned Russian botanist.)
Comp.Jacobece.
Y
Carolina 1821. S l.p
pr
\\ o
O
21593 chrysanthemoldes W. Chrysanth.-lk
Dyssbdia glutinbsa Can.
un 1 s
Y
Mexico 1817. S
21594 porophylla Kth.
Porophyllum
Dyssbdia porophylla Cav.
* 2365. TAGE^TES L. TAGETES.
(Tages, a Tuscan divinity ; beauty of flowers.)
I. INTEGRIFOLIA.
Leaves entire.
1 jl.n
Y
S. Amer. 1798.
21595 lucida Cav.
iAI or
shining-leaved
O
co
2.
7.
ORDER
11
,
354
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
Jferbaceous
viFLbRA.
Qun
,-
IJau.s
Pk
2
Pa.R Caucasus
jl.s
Herbaceous; rays yellow.
f
jn.s
Y
CLASS
rays red.
Caucasus 1804.
E. Indies
1826.
D
D
XIX.
co
Bot. mag. 1080
co
Bot. reg. 1026
ORDER
IT.
21762 chla L.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
355
356
21834 punctata Ten.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
CLASS
XIX.
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
ORIJER II.
Willow-leaved
21893 salicifblia Kth.
21894 BoswalUVz L.
Boswail's
FRUTICOSA.
ii.
21895 gigant^a Jac.
* CD un
giant
Shrubby.
8
...
HERBA'CE^E.
i.
MX.
^ A
un
3
o.n
Y
or
Helianthus-like^
saw-leaved
iAI un
3
au
3 jl.o
6 au.s
3 au
3 jn.jl
2
...
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
2
Y
Siegesbeck's
Siegesbe"ckta occidentalis L.
218!)7 heliantholdes
21898
21899
21900
21901
21902
MX.
serrata Cav.
satlva H. K.
pinnatifida Cav.
A
O
O
O un
D un
un
cultivatedOil-seed
pinnatifid
dichotoma Mur.
Y
tAI or
un
forked
laciniata Nut.
jagged
Siegesbeckia laciniata Pair.
21903 calendulfccea W.
Marigold-like
uAJ or
jl.s
FKUTICOS*:.
Shrubby.
tt.
3 jn.au
Y
shrubby
or
3 jl.au
Y
Atriplex-leavedtt.
ii.
21904 fruticbsa W.
21905 atriplicifulia Pers.
Galinsogea discolor Spr.
\
D
1825.
E. Indies 1818.
S
co
co
W.
C
l.p
Indies 1758.
Leaves opposite.
Herbaceous.
II. OPPOSITIFOLI/E.
21896 Siegesbeckw
357
Mexico
2 jn.au
2 jl.au
|AJ
iQl
1731.
Virginia
Amer
N.
1827.
1803.
Mexico
l.p
co
D
l.p
180G
E. Indies
Mexico
182(5.
E. Indies 1789.
Carolina
1821.
Ceylon
W.
D
S
Indies 1759.
1823.
|
C co
Jac.
ic.
1.175
Cav. ic. 3. 214
Hot. mag. 1017
Cav. ic. 1 100
S
S
co
co
Mur.
S
co
Bur. zcy. 22.
C
C
co
co
PI. ic. 52
Col. h. rip. 31
1779.
4
1
2400. SYNEDRE'LLA Gae. SYNEDRELLA. (Synedrella, a little bench ; recept. naked ) Comp.Helidn. ]. 3.
21906 nodifl&ra Gae.
knot-flowered
w $ jn.jl Y
W. Indies 1726. S s.l Hook. ex. fl. 60
Verbeslna nodiflora L.
O
2401.
GALINSOX G^
R. & P. GALINSOGEA. (M. M. Galinsoga, superint Madrid gar ) Comp.Helidn. 3.
9.
un 1| my.s D.Y S. Amer. 1796. S co Cav. ic. 3. 281
small-flowered
three-lobed
un 1J au.n
O
Peru
co Bot. mag. 1895
1797. S
or
2 au
Balbisia-like
Mexico
1825. S co
H.&B.4. 386
~)
W
O
O
21907 parviflora
21908 trilobata Cav.
21909 buMsioldes Kth.
.
2402.
ACME'LLA
ACMELLA.
Rich.
21910 mauritiana Pers.
2403.
ZALUZA^NI^
2104.
-*
*
O
O
:
pricking taste of folia
lijl.au
PASCA\L/,4
or
\
jl.au
Carolina
1818.
S
co
or
\
jl.au
S.
Amer.
1825.
S
co
3.
1.-2.
HELIO'PSIS
D
A
HELIOPSIS.
Pers.
(Helios, sun, opsis,
A
or
6
jl.o
C
.SUPHTH A'LMUM
21920 sericeum L.
21921 stenophyllum Lk.
21922 laavigatum Brou.
/,.
OX-EYE.
silky
cori&ceum Hort.
spinosum L.
aquaticum L.
narrow-leaved
smooth-leaved
maritimum L.
spinose
aquatic
sea
salicifolium L.
grandiflbrum L.
speciosissimum L.
great-flowered
showiest
DIOME^D/^
DIOMEDIA.
Cas.
Willow-leaved
smooth
.Buphthalmum arborescens //.
21929 glabrata Kth.
21930 bidentata Cas.
bidentate
Z?uphthahnum frutscens L.
21931 argntea Kth.
silvery
appearance; flowers.)
Y
N. Amer. 1714.
A
A
O
21916 canescens Kth.
canescent
or
jl.s
scabrous
21917 scabra Duval
jl.s
21918 *uphthalmo\des Duval Buphth.-lk
1 jl.s
Acmella Auphthalmoldes L. j?uphthalmum scabrum Cav.
doubtful
un 1 jl.s
21919 dubia Duval
2407.
Comp.Heliantheae.
s.l
Ru. am. 6. 65
S
PASCALIA.
(Dedan Pascal, M.D., and a professor at Parma.) Comp.Helidn.
co Bot. rep. 549
Chile
1799.
glaucous-leaved
P'
lijn.au Y
Or.
smooth
.Buphthalmum helianthoides L.
21923
21924
21925
21926
21927
21928
Mauritius 1768.
three-lobed
21915 keVis Pers.
2406.
Y
trilobata Spr.
21914 glauca Or.
2405.
22 un
ZALUZANIA. (Altered from Zaluzianskia.obsc. Polish bot.) Comp.Helidn.
Y
Mexico
1798. D l.p
j\J un
ljl.s
Pers.
21913 triloba Pers.
Acmella
(Akme, a point
Mauritian
Spilanthes Acmlla L.
21911 rfcpens Walt.
creeping
Spilanthes rl-pens MX.
21912 occidentalis Pers. western
Mexico
Y
S
co
co
co
Indies 1826.
S
co
Amer.
W.
(Sous, ox, ophthalmos, eye
;
Comp.Helidn. 5.
co Her. st 45
D
D
D
1798.
1818.
N. Amer. 1824.
S.
disk of
fl.)
1.
Bot. reg. 592
Jac. sc.
Comp.Helidnth.
2.
9.
151
27.
SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA.
358
CLASS
XIX.
ORDER
XIX.
CLASS
3.
SYNGENE SIA FRUSTRA NEA.
V
^2409.
HELIA'NTHUS
SUNFLOWER.
L.
annuus L.
Indicus L.
tubaef6rmis Jac.
multiflurus L.
21933
21934
21935
21936
dwarf Indian
angustifdlius L.
narrow-leaved
macrophyllus W.
long-le
21943
21944
21945
21946
21947
21948
21949
21950
strumbsus L.
altissimus L.
strumous
gigantus L.
gigantic
paucitibrus Nut.
Iongif61ius Ph.
few-flowered
long-leaved
diffusus B. M.
Hnearis Cav.
trachelifolius
diffuse
linear
m61\is W.
decapetalus L.
21942 prostratus W.
W.
Cornus-leaved
#
3
3
3
6
4
3
lively-flowered
three-lobed
divaricate
pubescent
Hooker's
A
A
villous
dark-red-cyed
Kth.
Hort.
napifolia Kth.
* CD pr
Q
*a
spotted
*
connate
triple-nerved
turnip-leaved
bright
IzEvigata Ph.
smooth
amplexifolia Jac.
stem-clasping
purple
G ALA'RD/^ Lam.
two-colored
helbdes Herit.
awned
TITHCPN/,4
Desf. TITHONIA.
21982 tagettfbra Desf.
2414.
GALARDIA.
Lam.
21981 aristata Ph.
CO'SMEA
Cav.
COREO'PSIS Jac.
jl.o
s.o
au.o
jl.o
jl.o
jl.o
jl.o
3
COREOPSIS.
resemblance.)
;
jn.jl
o.n
o.n
15P6.
1785.
1799.
1597.
N. Amer. 1797.
Brazil
1617.
N. Amer. 1789.
N. Amer. 1800.
N. Amer. 1805.
N. Amer. 1759.
N. Amer. 1800.
N. Amer. 1710.
N. Amer. 1731.
N. Amer. 1714.
Louisiana 1824.
Georgia 1812.
N. Amer. 1821.
Mexico 1823.
N. Amer. 1825.
Mexico 1820.
Missouri 1821.
Mexico 1826.
Mexico 1825.
N. Amer. 1810.
Mexico 1824.
N. Amer. 1759.
N. Amer. 1795.
Egypt
Mexico
N. Amer.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
A
lgjl.au
A
or
.
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
;
D
NewSpain
C
C
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
Georgia
N. Amer.
Amer.
NewSpain
S.
N. Amer.
1825.
1759.
1640.
1811.
1802.
1699.
1714.
1825.
1823.
1821.
1824.
1760.
1812.
Carolina
Louisiana 1793.
N. Amer. 1699.
D.P
R
D
D
U
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
W.
Upsal, died 1702.)
N. Amer. 1803.
Y
Y
Y
P
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
D
co
co
co
co
co
Jac. vin. 2. 161
Bot. mag. 2051
p.l
Rob.
ic.
p.l
Boc.
sic. 27.
co
co
Jac. vin.
W.
70
h. b.
235
co
M.
4
2. 16(
66
h. 6. 7.
p.l
co
co
co
co
co
co
p.l
mag. 2020
Bot.reg.52ii
Eot.
Cav.
ic.
219
H. &B.4.378
p.l
p.l
co
p.l
co
co
M. h. 6. 7. 66
Bot. reg. 524
Bot. mag. 2778
p.l
p.l
Bot. reg. 508
margin of grains.) Comp.Heliun.
Indies 1821.
Brazil
1827.
Y
Y
2
3
3
3
5
35.
Comp. Uelian. 28.
S co Ken. spec. 83
S co Tab. ic. 764
S co Jac. sc. 3. 375
D co I3ot. mag. 227
N. Amer. 1820.
N. Amer. 1732.
Y
Y
Y
Y
Amer.
S.
Ionia, border
p.l
3. -5
Bot. reg. 662
p.l
p.l
Comp.Helidn. 15.
co ~Bot. mag. 2310
M. h. 6. 6. 54
p.l
D p.l M. h. 6. 6. 53
D
D
Deo
D co
D co
D p.l
S p.l
Deo
D co
D p.l
D p.l
D co
S co
D p.l
Bot. mag. 1G01
Bot. reg. 525
Sw.
fl.
gar. 82
Sw. fl.gar.4
Bot.
mag. 1996
Jac.
ic. 3.
592
Bot. mag. 2
(M. Gaillard de Marentonneau, an amateur bot.) Comp. Helian. 2.
or
2 jl.o
O
Carolina 1787.
co Bot. mag. 1602
^A
:k
A
or
1
jl.o
(Tithonus, favorite of
Marigold-flwd
CD pr 10 jl.o
COSMEA.
fl
Y
Pa.Y
Y
Y
Y
(Olof Rudbeck, prof, bot.,
"
or
3 au.s
Y
6 au.s
6 jl.s
3 au.s
3 au.s
Y
4 au.s
2 jn.n
2 jn.n
*
(.
21983 lutea B. M.
yeMov/.flowercd
21984 sulph urea W.
sulphured
Core6psis artemisiafblia Jac.
21985 bipinnata W.
bipinnate-/w*
21986 parviflbra W.
small-flowered
Core6psis parviflbra Jac.
21987 crithmifolia Kth.
Samphire-leaved
21988 chrysanthemifblia.KM.Chrysanth.-lvd
21989 tenella Kth.
delicate
Core6psis odoratissima Cav.
*2415.
3
4
or
or
Newman's
fuJgida H. K.
purpurea L.
3
3
or
or
jl.o
GYMX. (G./mnos, naked,
*2411. RUDBE'CK/^ L.
RUDBECKIA.
21965 pinnata Yen.
pinnated
21966 digitata H. K.
digitate-feawrf
2J967 laciniata L.
}a.gged-leaved
21968 columnaris Ph.
columnar
21969 subtomentusa Ph.
rather downy
21970 triloba L.
three-lobed
21971 hirta L.
#rea/-hairy
21972 radula Ph.
rasp
21973 ser6tina Swt.
late-flowered
2413.
s.o
Missouri
small-flowered
GYMNOLO^MIA
Virgilifl
au.o
au.o
lofty
21962 maculata
/Z.
219n3 connate Spr.
21964 triplinervia Kth.
2412.
jl.au
Trachelium-lvd
pubescens Vahl
Hooker* G. Don
pubescens Hook.
21960 villbsus Ata.
21961 atrorubens L.
21980 bicolor
jn.o
jn.o
tallest
parviflbrus Kth.
cornifdlius Kth.
laetiflbrus Per*.
trilobatus Lk.
divaricatus PA.
Newm&n*
or
or
cul
6
3
5
6
6
8
ten-petaled
prostrated
21951 excelsus W.
21974
21975
21976
21977
21978
21979
or
or
or
soft
219.>2 missuricus Z,&.
2410.
A
Jer'us. Art.
21938
21939
21940
21941
21953
21954
21955
21956
21957
21958
21959
(Helios, sun, anthos,
annual
5
tube-formed
O
many-flowered ^ A
double-flowered ^ A
tuberous
2 pi 611 us
21937 tuberusus L.
V
Y
Aurora
O
N. Amer. 1812.
D
D
co
flower couleur d'aurore.) Comp.Hcl.l.
Vera Cruz 1818. C co Bot. reg. 591
:
Cosmos,
Opr
O pr
(Koris, a bug, opsis, resemblance
;
seeds.)
Comp. Helian.
20.
ORDER
III.
21997 senifblia MX.
SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA.
359
SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA.
360
2429.
ARCTOTHE^CA
22050 repens Wnl.
Arctbtis scapigera Tintn.
22051 hirta Lk.
hairy
2430.
SPHENO'GYNE R
B>:
iA) or
SPHENOG
1
jl.au
2431.
2432.
ZCE^G^
ZCEGEA.
Leptaurea
L.
LEtPZE/J Dec.
O
(J.
-*
i
|
i
|
|
|
(
I
i
|
O
un
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.H.
G. H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
G. H.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
*
jl.au
O
Levant
11.
Comp.Helian. 9.
co
Hot. mag 544
1774.
1825.
S
S
1768.
1774.
1789.
1787.
1774.
1821.
1825.
C
C
C
C
1779.
2.
Jac.sc. 3.306
156
p.l
Jac.
l.p
l.p
Bur.
af. 65. 1
Bur.
af.
sc. 2.
l.p
l.p
C
C
64
Bot. reg. 604
Jac. sc. 2. It 14
S
Comp. Card.
S
co
Jao.
1.
177
ic. 1.
6.
(De Leuze, a friend of Decandolle's..)
Comp. Carduuceee. 5.
or
S. Europe 1683.
An. mu. 16. 14
cone-bearing
l.p
f jn.s
.
22066 carthamoldes Dec. Carthamus-like^
Cnicus carthamo\des W.
A
^ A or
^ A or
Cirsium salinum Fis. Centaurea altaica Bieb.
southern
22065 australis Swt.
^ A or
RHAPO'NTICA
one-flowered
Pallas's
1
jl.au
P
P?
l.au
l.au
Siberia
Siberia
1822.
1817.
N. Holl.
1821.
1816.
Siberia
D
D
D
D
D
co
co
co
co
(Rha, rhubarb, Ponticus, of Pontus.)
A
A
A
A
lyrate
fjn.s
or
Dec.
RHAPONTICA.
scarious
Centaurea Rhap6ntica L.
2 lyrata Dec.
22068 uniflora Dec.
Cnicus uniflora L.
22069 Pallasw G. Don
C.
C.
1820.
Deo
D
stigma.)
;
XIX.
Comp. Helidn.
Zoega, M.D., published a Flbra Islandica.)
A
2433.
Y
H.
C. G.
LEUZEA.
22062 conlfera Dec.
Centaurea conifera L.
Altaian
22063 altaica Lk.
salt
22064 sallna Spr.
22067 scariosa Dec.
Y
(Sphen, wedge, gyne, female
22052 anthemo\des R. Br. Anthemis-like
el
)
jl.s
22053 /ceniculacea Swt.
1
Fennel-leavcd
iQI or
jl.s
Ursinia/oeniculacea Spr. Arctbtis/cen'^culkcea Jac
22054 crithmifulia R. Br. Samphire-lvd n.
el
1
ap.au
tt
1
?2055 scariosa R. Br.
el
scarious
ap.au
1
el
22056 flbrotanifiMia R. Br. Southernw.-lvdn.
my.au
el
tooth-leaved
22057 dentata R. Br.
1| jn.jl
el
1
sweet-scented tt.
22058 odorata R. Br.
ap.jn
tt. l_Jel
22059 pilifera Ker
hairy
iDI or
22060 /eucanthemo"ides /M?r.Leucanth.-lk
Arctotis fcucanthemo'ides Jac
22061 Leptaurea L.
CLASS
Wnl. ARCTOTHECA. (Arktos, bear, theke, capsule ; hairy seed.)
iAI or
1 jl.au
Y
C. G. H. 1793.
creeping
or
2| jl.au
or
or
2 jl.au
or
2| jl.au
P
li jl.au
P
D
D
co
1796.
D
co
co
1818.
D
co
Switzerl.
1640.
Switzerl.
Siberia
Switzerl.
1819.
Sw.
fl.
ic.
gar.
Comp. Card. 3.
Bot. mag. 1752
Gm. si. 2. 38
Centaure-a Rhapuntica H.
2434.
CENTAUREA A
I.
L. CENTA. (The Centaur Chiron,
22070 phrygia L.
dry
2 ambigua Thomas ambiguous
Willow-leaved
22071 salicifolia Bieb.
22072
22073
22074
22075
22076
22077
22078
22079
22080
22081
pectinata L.
austriaca W.
uniflbra L.
flosculusa Balb.
first
^A
or
1| jn.o
P
pectinated
Austrian
one-flowered
rivulet
Ayssopifolia Vahl
Hyssop-leaved
Flax-leaved
/inifolia L.
linarifblia Lam.
FIMBRIA'V*.
paniculata L
Cineraria L.
declinata Bieb.
leucophylla Bieb.
cinerea Lam.
dealbata L.
.
^A
Jk
procumbent
blackKnapweed
&
A
|
22110pulcherrima W.
22111 concinna W.
22112 atropurpurea Kit.
22113 calophf lla W.
2114 neglec.ta Set.
sulphurea L-tg.
Portugal
Spain
Spain
or
or
or
Aw
| jn.au
1
Scales of calyx- fringed, ciliated
my.au
;
P
P
S.
Europe
Britain
181 9.
1818.
1815.
1805.
1810.
1812.
1812.
1827.
1820.
pas.
158.
182.
1710.
Italy
Caucasus
M. Cenis
Hungary
Switzerl.
Austria
S. Europe
France
Astracan
Caucasus
A
^ A
GreaterKnapw.^
Britain
leathery-leaved
Hungary
three-nerved
sand
Caucasus
S.
Europe
France
Siberia
lissected
evergreen
jg iAI or
iii. SCARIOSJE
Scales
long-headed
very fair
neat
dark-purple
1710.
1804.
1820.
1805.
1S19.
1817.
1817.
1817.
1818.
1820.
corn.fi.
1804.
Podolia
S.
Sto3be
fringed
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
Fl.
dan. 520
Boc. mu.
Gm.
si.
2
2.
2. 45. 1,2
Ac. got. 6
Bar.
Bar.
ic.
306
ic.
139
Eng. bot. 278
red ; disks for the most part green.
Jac. au. 4. 320
1640. S co
Europe
Italy
meadow
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
C
D
D
D
floivcrs mostly
Caucasus 1821.
Caucasus 1823.
Astracan
astracanica Spr.
Marschallw/ia Spr. MarschalPs
siberica Bieb. not L.
22109 macrocephala W.
Europe
Europe
Siberia
Siberia
transalp ma Schl.
vochinensis Bernh. Vochin
bracteata Balb.
bracteate
22098 Scabiosa L.
22099 coriacea Kit.
22100 trinervia W.
22101 arenaria Bieb.
22102 zntybacea Lam.
22103 leucantha Pou.
22104 macu!6sa Lam.
22105 dissecta Ten.
v
22106 Sto3 be L.
22107 limbata Lk.
22108 sempervlrens L.
1633.
1819.
Italy
S.
Triumfettz All.
W.
nigrescens
x
pratt^nsis Thuil.
Switzerl.
Switzerl.
S.
flosculous
rivularis Brot.
ii.
used medicinally.) Comp. Card.
Caucasus 1823.
France
1727.
Austria
1815.
nerved
nervdsa W. en.
trichocephala Bieb. hairy-headed
hairy
capillata L.
22082 procumbens Balb.
22083 nlgra L.
nigricans Lk.
22084
22085
2086
22087
22088
22089
22090
22091
22092
22093
22094
22095
22096
22097
who
CENTA URENA.
Scales of calyx ciliated, sometimes at top spinosely mucronate.
PECTINAVE.
i.
Scales of calyx pectinately ciliated, plumose.
Naples
Austria?
Portugal
Spain
1816.
1818.
1778.
1816.
1816.
1823.
1759.
1818.
1683.
calyx scarious, fringed.
Caucasus
Armenia
Caucasus
Hungary
Europe
beautiful-lvd
S.
neglected
Podolia
1805.
1816.
1818.
1802.
1816.
1820.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
C
p.l
D
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
co
S
co
co
co
co
co
D
co
S
S
D
M.
h. 7. 26.
Jac. vin.
Eng.
1.
K.
92
56
195
bot.
W. &
20
2.
Gm. si.
2. 44.
Boc.
39.
si.
1,2
3
Bot. mag. 121
W. &K.2.
116
ORUER
SYNGENESIA FRUSTRANEA.
III.
22115calocphala W. en.
cicutaefulia Horn.
.SalsamHa L.
22116
22117
22118
22119
beautiful-head.
Cicuta-leaved
^ A
^ A
A
A
^ A
Balsamita
^j
sibirica L.
Siberian
^z.
tatarica L.
Tartarian
FLAVIFLOR.E. - Scales of calyx ciliatcu
22120 coronopi folia Lam. Buckhorn-lvd
exaltata Adan.
22121 reflexa Lam.
iv.
O
/*a
22123
22124
22125
22125
22127
22128
Lam.
rgyrophylla W.
eriophylla Sjor.
ornata W.
centauroides i.
col Una L.
rupestris L.
arachnoidea
F/w.
ceratophylla Ten.
22129 pubescens W.
22130 nic^nsis All.
22131 radiata L.
22132 sabuldsa Led.
361
362
SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA.
CALCI'TRAPA.
22187 eriophora L.
apula Lam.
2-2188
Scales of calyx spinosely pinnate.
CLASS
XIX.
SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA.
ORDER IV.
conjuncture W.
22248 connatum L.
2224*7
22249
22250
22251
22252
22253
Asteriscus L.
trifoliatum L.
ternatum
Ttete.
en.
conjoined
connated
Asteriscus
three-leaved
teraate-leaved
atropurpiireum /fete. dk.-purp.-.s/'A-d
erythrocaulon Bernh. red-stemmed
A
363
SYNGENESIA NECESSARIA.
364
22313
22314
22315
22316
22317
reptans Jac.
grand iflbra Jac.
glaucophylla Jac.
revoluta Jac.
Cineraria Jac.
22318 acaulis L.
22319 tricolor L.
22320 undulata Jac.
IV. LYRATIFOLIJE.
creeping
great-flowered
sea-green-lvd
_
revolute
Cineraria
jg
stemless
three-colored
\vave-leaved
CLASS
Leaves lyrate, pinnat\ftd j herbaceous.
W.o C. G. H. 1795.
jl.s
f
limr.myPa.Y C. G. H. 1774.
1
my.au Y.p C. G. H. 1794.
iAJ or
or
iAJ or
lAJ or
iAJ or
OJ
1
my.au
Y
Y.o
1J jn.au
V. A c A U'LI*.
Stemless.
Y.R
iAl or \
ap.il
W.R
tAJ or
1J my.jl
1
iAl or
ap.jn
O
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1820.
1824.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1759.
1794.
1795.
H.
R
p.l
S
l.p
D
C
D
R
l.p
l.p
p.l
p.l
D
l.p
C
p.l
XI \.
Jac. sc. 3. 382
Jac. sc. 2. 170
Jac. sc. 2. 173
Jac. sc. 2. 174
Bot. reg. 122
Bot. reg. 131
Jac. sc. 2. 160
2450. OSTEOSPE'RMUM L. OSTEOSPE RMUM.
(Osteon, bone, sperma, seed ; hardness of.) Comp. Hel. 13. 27.
~
3 au
Y
C. G. H. 1822. C l.p
22321 corymbbsum L.
l_J or
corymbose
or
3 a
C. G. H. 1815. S p.l
22322 inc;tnum Thun.
hoary
41
or
3 f.o
Y
C. G. H. 1700. S l.p Com. h. 2. 43
22323 spinbsum L.
spiny
41
or
3 mr.jn
C. G. H. 1793. C l.p Jac. sc. 3. 377
22324 spinescens Thun.
spinescent
41
or
4 mr.my Y
C. G. H. 1757. S l.p Bot. cab. 470
22325 pisiferum L.
pea-bearing
or
3 jl.au
C. G. H. 1714. S l.p Di. el. 68. 79
Y
22326 moniliterum L.
necklace-bearing 41
C. G. H. 1816. C l.p
22.-S27 tlicifolium L.
Bur. af. 172. 62
4ll_Jor 4 jl.au
Holly-leaved
S p.l
or
2 jl.au
Y
C. G. H.
22328 calendulaceum L.
...
Marigold-like 41
Bldens calendulacea Thun.
42
22329 perfoliatum L.
or
C. G. H. 1820. S l.p
perfoliate
41
22330 niveum L.
or
C. G. H. 1816. S l.p
snow-white
41
22331 rigidum H. K.
C. G. H. 1774. C l.p
or
rigid
41
or
22332 ca?riMeum H. K.
C. G. H. 1774. C l.p Jac. ic. 1. 179
blue-flowered
Milkwort-like 41
22333 joolygaloides L.
or
C. G. H. 1759. C l.p Pluk. m. 382
I
|
I
|
I
|
1
|
1
|
i
|
Y
Y
Y
|
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
ORDER V.
2459.
ACICA'RPHA J.
22377 spatulata R. Br.
SYNGENESIA SEGREGATA.
ACICAHPHA.
spatulate
(Akis, point, karphe, palea
(Z2 cu
CLASS
Brazil
f
XIX.
ORDER
5.
SYNGENE SIA SEGREGA TA.
V
N
2460 ELEPHA'NTOPUS L. ELEPHANT'S FOOT.
[A1 un
22378 scaber L.
rough-leaved
Carolina
iAI un
22379 carolinianus W.
naked-stemmed 23 un
22380 nudicaulis Pair.
i/\i un
22381 tomentbsus L.
woolly
soft
22382 mullis Kth.
(23 un
narrow-leaved f 23 un
22383 angustifblius Swz.
naked-flowered
22384 nudiflbrus W.
(23 un
22385 spicatus J.
[23 un
spicate
W
,
1
jn.s
If
1J
jl.s
jl.s
1
jl.au
2
jl.s
1|
jl.s
2
jl.s
1J
jl.s
eiej
365
appendage
;
spiny.)
1824.
D
Calycerece.
p.l
1.
3.
GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA.
366
CLASS
XX.
ORDER
XX.
CLASS
1.
GYNA'NDRIA MONA'NDRIA.
2473.
DI*SA
DISA.
Berg.
I.
A
horned
A
A
dragon
A
ferrugineous
leek-green -flwd A
yellow-spiked A
A
jagged
flexuous
A
grandiflora L.
cornuta Sum.
draconis &t;z.
ferruginea Swz.
prasinata B. R.
chrysostachya Swz.
lacera Swz.
flexuosa Swz.
22432
22433
22434
22435
bracted small-flwd&
bracteata Swz.
maculata L.
spotted
graminifblia Banks Grass-leaved
spatulata Swz.
spatula-lipped
large-flowered
"
1 1.
A
A
&
2474.
PTERYGONDIUM
22436 alatum Swz.
22437 volucre Swz.
2475.
DISPE^RIS Swz.
cucullatum Swz.
carneum R. Br.
coriifolium Swz.
2478.
2479.
2480.
G.
G.
G.
G.
H.
H.
H.
H.
(Pterygodes, wing-like sepals.)
1
...
C. G. H. 1821.
jn.au
1 jn.s
C. G. H. 1797.
...
(Korys, a helmet ; form of flower.)
Y
C. G. H.
iA)'or
f jn.jl
Y
C. G. H.
iAI or
| jn.au
Bot. reg. 324
Jo. sc. 6. 1. 2
Jo. sc. 4.5.3
Orchidete.
A
A
iAI el
iAJ or
Rich.
PLATANTHERA.
two-lvd, Butterfly
pr
dilated
R
R
l.p
l.p
A A
A A
Orchidece.
lS -'5.
l.p
1825.
l.p
c
(Platys, broad, anthcra, an anther.)
my.jn
r
pr
If
cu
1
au
ap.my
W
W
G
O'rchis angustifblia Bieb. iberica W.
green, Frog Orchis
Satyrium viride L.
22456 albida Rich.
small whitish
22457 cucullata Rich.
hooded
A A
A A
A A
pr
pr
P*
pr
3.
11.
Eng.
Canada
Canada
1823.
1823.
R
R
s.p
s.p
Hook. ex. fl. 95
Hook. ex. fl. 145
W
Rich. GYMN. (Gymnos, naked, aden, gland
1
gnat-like-flwd
pr
Orchidecc.
p.l
(Bonato, professor of botany at Padua.)
C. G. H. U
El el 2 au
Pr
pr
11
R
BOXATEA.
showy
A
A A
c. 3.
woods.
A A
A A
A A
4.
Bux.
Britain
round-leaved
22452 con6psea Rich.
O'rchis conopsea L.
2 alba
white-flowered
22453 odoratissima Rich, sweetest-seen ted A
O'rchis odoratissima L. suav^olens Pil.
22454 angustifblia Spr.
narrow-leaved
2.
;
1
H
R
R
from aphrodisiacal properties.) Orchidece. 5. 19.
Pa.Y C. G. H. 1787. R s. p Bot. reg. 416
jn.s
U jn.s Pk C. G. H. 1787. R s.p Bot. mag. 1512
1 o
Y.H C. G. H. 1820. R s.p Bot. reg. 703
1 jn.s
C. G. H. 1826. R p.l
...
...
C. G. H. 1789. R p.l Jac. sc. 2. 179
f jn.jl
SATYRIUM. (Safyrus, a satyr
hooded
A iAJ cu f
PL ATANTHE R A
22455 viridis Rich.
Pa.B
C.
C.
C.
C.
A
A
i
GYMNADE^NIA
G
B
B
A
A
A
V
BONA^TJ^ W.
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Bot. reg. 210
3. -5.
fiesh-colored
22451 speciosa W.
R
R
R
R
37.
DISPERIS. (Dis, two, pera, pouch ; outer lateral segments of perianth.) Orch.
P
C. G. H. 1822. R l.p
lAJ or
f jn.jl
C. G. H. 1816. R l.p
iAJ or
f my.au S
P
C. G. H. 1797. R l.p
iAJ or
side-flowering
f jn.jl
leathery-leaved
O'rchis bifblia L.
22449 dilatata Hook.
22450 orbiculata Hook.
jn.jl
1818.
1816.
1825.
1805.
12.
Bot. reg. 926
short.
;
iAI or
iAI or
membranaceumS'utti.membranaceousA Al or
small-flowered A iAI or
parvifl&rum W.
22448 bifolia Rich.
...
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
6.
A
A
COR
22443
22444
22445
22446
22447
Spur
jn.jl
jn.jl
1826.
1823.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
2.
hooded
Cape
SATY'RIUM L.
W
PTERYGODIUM.
2476.
Y'CIUM Swz. CORYCIUM.
22441 orobancho\des Sura. Orobanche-like
22442 crispum Swz.
curled
2477.
B REAVES.
iAJ cu
f
1
iAI or
iAJ spl 1|
l"
iAJ cu
J
i
OrchidecK.
1825.
1805.
1823.
1820.
1815.
'
Swt.
winged
winged
22438 cucullkta Swz.
22439 capensis Swz.
22440 secunda Swz.
(Meaning unknown.)
Spur
pur elongated.
1
l.au
S
C. G. H.
Pa.B C. G. H.
Al el
2
I jnjl
W.p C. G. H.
tAJ cu
Br
G. H.
iAJ cu
f Jn.jl
G. H.
G.R
tAJ cu
f jn.jl
Y
G. H.
AJor 1 jnjl
G. H.
lAJor
f jnjl
G. H.
L&J or
jnjl
ELO.VGA^T.E.
lAJ spl
22424
22425
22426
22427
22428
22429
22430
22431
;
bot. 22
Orchtdcce. 1.
Bot. cab. 284
s.p
D
of stalk of pollen masse?.) Orch.
6.
7.
ORDER
22476
22477
22478
22479
22480
22481
22482
22483
GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA.
I.
&
tephrosanthos Desf.ash-colored-flwdA
undulata Biv.
&
wavy-leaved
acuminata Deaf.
A
pointed-^tod
scorched
ustulata L.
A
&
round-spiked
globdsa L.
&
bug-bearing
coriophora L.
hirclna Sco.
A
goat
brown
fusca Jac.
A
A
or
or
iAl or
iAJ or
or
or
A
A
A
A
Br.P England
Pa.P Britain
Pa.P Sicily
1 d
1 ap.my Pa.P Barbary
England
my.jn P
Pa.P Austria
' f jn.jl
1
my.jn
IA my.jn
:.
cu
jn.jl
or
li jn.jl
Br
Br
S67
ch.hil.
ch.hil.
1818.
1815.
dr. pa.
1792.
1825.
Switzerl.
England ch.wo.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
Eng. hot. 16
l.p
l.p
Bot. reg. 375
Bot. reg. 1932
l.p
l.p
l.p
Eng.
hot. 18
3. 265
Sw. fl. gar. 219
Eng. bot. 34,
Jac. au.
l.p
p.l
l.p
Satyrium hirtinum L.
II.
broad-leaved
white-flowered
22484 latif&lia L.
2 fl5re 41bo Schl.
22485 samb&cina L.
22486 Schleicheri Swt.
O'rchis sambucina
22487 maculata L.
22488 sulphurea Lk.
2482.
PALMATE.
~E\der-scented
Schleicher's
/3
NIGRITE'LLA
A
A
A
A
,
r Libra Schl.
A
A
A
A
Roots tuberous, palmate.
m. me.
Britain
or
Pk
1 my.jn
Switzerl. 1820.
or
1 my.jn
Switzerl. 18i!5.
cu
f ap.my Y
or
A
or
spotted
sulphur-colored id Al or
NIGRITELLA.
narrow-leaved
Rich.
22489 angustifdlia Rich,
A
p.l
Eng. bot. 2308
fl. gar. ic.
Jac. au. 2. 106
1825.
R
R
R
R
p.l
Sw.
woods.
R
h.l
Eng.
W
|
ap.my
U jn.jl
1
my.jn
R
Switzerl.
F
Britain
Y
Portugal
1820.
R
(Niger, black ; color of flowers dark.)
Br.P Austria 1795.
cu i jn.jl
R
l.p
Sw.
p.l
fl.
gar. 199
bot. 632
Bot. mag. 2569
Lp
Qrchidece.
l.p
Fl.
1.
dan. 998
Satyrium nigrum L.
2483.
HABENA"RIA
R. Br. HABENARIA. (flaiewa, leather strap ; long spur of flower.) Orchidece. 22.
I.
INDIVID.
Labellum undivided.
A A
cu
22490 hyperborea R. Br. northern
cu
22491 herbiola R. Br. little herb, American]*
[Al or
22492 alata Hook.
winged
O'rchis folibsa Swz.
22493 dilatata Hook.
dilated
GS or
or
22494 virescens Spr.
virescent
,&
A
&
W.
remarkable
22495 spectabilis Spr.
O'rchis spectabilis L.
O'rchis virescens
orbiculate
Hook.
22497 bracteata R. Br.
long-bracted
22498 tridentata Pop.
three-toothed
22499 ciliaris R. Br.
yellow-fringed
22500 cristata R. Br.
yellow-crested
22501 blephariglottis/foo/c. eyelash-tongue
2249f> orbiculata
A
A or
A or
A cu
A pr
A
A
&
&
&
A
A
A A
II. TRI'FID^E.
i.
22502 flava R. Br.
INDIVI^E.
el
G
G
N.
Y
W.
W.
1 J jn.jl
G.Y
G.Y
Indies 1822.
Pennsylv. 1826.
|
Pk
N. Amer. 1801.
jn.jl
1
Jn.jl
k
Jn-Jl
1
jn.jl
jn.jl
1805.
Amer. 1789.
Indies 1823.
N. Amer. 1822.
N. Amer.
Canada
1|
my.jn
my.jn
1
jn.jl
N. Amer.
Ji
i
my.jn
N. Amer.
Canada
1
el
pr
Iceland
Labellum
or triparted.
Segments of labellum undivided.
triftd
1805.
1820.
1796.
1806.
1820.
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
59.
l.p
p.l
p.l
Hook. ex.
fl.
169
p.l
Hook.
fl.
95
ex.
p.l
p.l
Bot. cab. 78
p.l
Hook. ex.
l.p
Sw.
s.p
p.l
fl.
fl.
145
gar. 62
Hook. ex. fl. 81
Bot. mag. 1668
p.l
s.p
Hook. ex. fl. 87
GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA.
V
*2491. SERA PI^SL.
22529 lingua //.
-22530 cordigera L.
SERAPIAS.
tongue-lipped
heart-bearing
2492. GOODYE^R^ R.
22531 repens R. Br.
Neottia repens Swz.
22532 pub^scens R. Br.
22.533 discolor B. R.
22534 procera Hook.
22535 tessellata Lod.
Neottia repens Ph.
2493.
&
A
Br.
GOODYERA.
creeping
A
A
pubescent
two-colored
23
23
tall
A
tessellated
DIITRIS Sm.
i
iAl cu
lAJ cu
DIURIS.
pr
pr
pr
Pr
PONTHIE^V^
...
1
1
1
W
PONTH. (De Ponthieu, Fr.W.I. merch. who sent plants
W. Indies 1HOO.
23 cu 1 ja.mr G
glandulous
1 au
Br
stalked
St.Vmcentl822.
(23 cu
(Pelex, a helmet
PELEXIA.
(23 or
W
ap
f
(Neottia, a bird's nest
NEO'TTIA.
cu
1
;
A
O^phrys spir&lis a L
22559 aestivalis Dec.
summer
tortilis Ph. O^phrys spiralis -y L.
STENORHY'NCHUS
Rich.
pr
2
j
23
23
or
pr
1
apjl
2
ap.jn
22564 striatum
2500.
R
Br.
THELY'MITRA
22565 ixioides Swz.
interwoven
G
W
^23pr
*
Pk
A
W
A
A
A
W
W
W
W
^t
pr
^
STENORHYNCHUS.
Orchideee.
-9.
bot.
289
l.p
Eng.
l.p
Lind. col. 25
Bot. reg. 271
l.p
l.p
Hook.
Lp
Bot. cab. 952
ex.
39
fl.
Orchidece.
Indies 1823.
W.
1
23
1|
el
1823.
Indies 1790.
China
N. Amer. 1796.
W.
Indies 1822.
Britain me.pa.
my
Jamaica
1806.
(Kryptos, hidden, stylos, a style.)
1 jn.jl
D.Br N. Holl. 1824.
1 jn.jl
D.Br N. Holl. 1822.
(Thelys, woman, mitra
B
1
an.in
cu
1800.
N. Amer. 1822.
(Orthos, straight, keras, horn
N. Holl.
iAJ cu
THELYMITRA.
Forst.
Ixia-like
Jt iAl
1819.
Europe
1.
7.
1.
9
30
p.l,
p.l
p.l
p.l
Bot. mag. 842
Bot. reg. 760
l.p
l.p
Orchidece. 1.
3.
Bot. reg. 985
l.p
N. Holl. 1823.
Trinidad 1823.
ORTHOCERAS.
&
p.l
p.l
D
fibres of roots.)
Rio Jan.
Ex. bot.
Ex. bot.
l.p
R
U
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Orchidece.
14.
s.p
Eng. bot. 48
Bot. mag. 1562
s.p
s.p
Bot. mag. 2730
Bot. mag. 2026
l.p
s.p
Hook. ex. fl. 226
Bot. mag. 2797
s.p
Lind. col. 30
p.l
p.l
s.p
Bot. reg. 794
l.p
Bot. mag. 1568
;
p.l
l.p
bot. 541
Eng.
p.l
p.l
Bar.
fl.
35.
2
(Stenos, narrow, rhynchos, beak; pointed stig.) Orch.Z.-l.
W. Indies 1790.
S
ap.jn
s.p Bot. mag. 1374
23 el
R. Br. CRVPTOSTVLIS.
erect
23 cu
23 cu
long-leaved
striated
W.
R
1 jn.jl
1824.
iAl pr
Nepal
1 jn.jl
Br.R.c Trinidad 18-26.
[A] pr
SPIRA'NTHES.
Spike spiral.
CRYPTO'STYLIS
ORTHO'CERAS R. Br.
large.)
<f
22560 specibsus Rich.
showy
Neottia speci\a Jac.
22561 orchioldes Rich.
Orchis-like
22562 erecta R. Br.
22563 longifolia R. Br.
;
D
D
W
23
modest
n.d
pudka Swt.
Spiranthes pudka Lindl.
22553 australis Lindl.
southern
22554 bicolor Ker
two-colored
ja.f
Spiranthes bicolor Lindl.
22555 c^rnua W.
1
drooping-./Ziw/
pr
Rich.
Spiranthes cernua
22556 t6rtilis Swz.
twisted
23 pr
I jn.jl
22557 spiralis H. K. spiral, Ladies' traces
f au.s
Spiranthes a>stivalis Rich. O^phrys spiralis E. B.
22558 autumnalis Swz.
autumnal
j-k
pr
|
22552
l.p
to Sir J. Banks.) Orch. 2.
Spike straight.
Br
Britain
ch.wo.
my
Trinidad 1805.
ap.jn
j
II.
2499.
R
R
R
R. Br.
Swz. NEOTTIA.
4.
2.
Bot. cab. 655
Bot. rep. 475
l.p
lateral lobes of column.)
Flowers yellow.
Y
N. S. W.
N. Holl.
mr.my Y
Pa.Y N. Holl.
jn
f.au
Y
N. HolL
1
A
&
I.
2498.
J815.
1821.
1821.
R
R
R
22546 nidus avis Swz.
bird's nest
22547 picta Sims
painted
Spiranthes picta Lindl.
22548 grandiflura Hook.
great-flowered
tall
2-2549 elata Swx.
Spiranthes elata Lindl.
22550 plantaginea Hook.
Plantain-MJ
22551 aphylla Hook.
leafless
2497.
Amer.
Nepal
N. Amer.
/
II. PURPU''REO-A LBJE.
Flowers purple or white.
1
N. Holl. 1822.
A. lAl cu
elongated
ap.my Pk
1 jl
Pk
N. Holl. 1824.
long-leaved
LAJ cu
1 jn.jl
white
N. Holl.
...
tAI cu
PELE'XIAPotf.
NEO'TTI A
;
D
D
D
D
N. Amer. 1802.
S.
R
22545 spiranthVides B. R. Spiranthes-like
Neottia adnata Swz.
2496.
R
R
1786.
1806.
1810.
1823.
1823.
1826.
A
22543 glandulosa R. Br.
22544 petiolata Lindl.
2495.
Orchideat.
FtAMFLuR^E.
.Al el
golden-flowered
iAI cu
spotted
sulph ur-colored& iAl cu
AiAlcu
pedunculata R. Br. pedunculate
2*94.
f jl
1
n.d
2 jnjl
f jn.jl
(Dis, double, oura, tail
a urea Sm.
maculata R. Br.
sulph urea A.r.
22540 elongata Swt.
22541 longifblia R. Br.
22542 alba R. Br.
W
W
W
W
W
XX.
CLASS
an Egyptian divinity.)
Br
S. Europe
1 my.jn
1 jl.au
Br
S. Europe
(John Goodyer, an obscure British botanist.)
Scotland al.wo. D
pr
f jl.au
I.
22536
22537
22538
22639
(Serapis,
N
;
D
D
D
B
s.p
D
2.
3.
l.p
l.p
outer sepals.)
1826.
Bot. mag. 1036
Orchidece.
Lab. n. h.
2.
212
Orchidece.
1.
l.p
Orch. 8.-10.
Sm. ex. bot
1.
29
ORDER
GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA.
I.
CALOPO GON
V
2504.
CALOPOGON.
R. Br.
&
22579 pulchellus H. K.
369
(Kalos, beautiful,, pagan,, beard ; fringe of
P
N. Amer. 1771.
1* jl.au
.A) el
Orchidece.
lip.)
,
Bot mag.
pretty
B. M. pulchellum Sal.
llfi
Linodbrum tuberosum
POGO'NIA
(Pogon, beard
R. Br. POGONIA.
2505.
22580 ophioglossoules/f./f. Ophiogl.-uke
Arethdso ophioglossoldes L.
divaricated
22581 divaricata B. Br.
22582 pendula Spr.
pendulous
& LAI el
& A pr
& A pr
1
;
fringed nectary
lip.)
Orchidece. 3.
5.
Bot. reg. 148
l.p
jn.jl
Pk
N. Amer. 1816.
R
jn.jl
Pk
N. Amer. 1787.
D
D
f
au
a
^
N. Amer. 1824.
l.p
Lam.
l.p
Bot. reg. 908
il.
3
729.
Arethusa pendula W.
LYPERA'NTHUS R. Br.
2506.
.EPIPA'CTIS
2507.
LYPERANTHUS.
A
A
A
sweet-scented
22583 suaveolens R. Br.
22584 ellipticus R. Br.
22585 nigricans R. Br.
elliptic
blackish
iAJ cu
iAJ cu
iAI cu
A
A
22586 latifblia Sum.
Serapias latifolia L.
marsh
22587 palustris Swz.
CEPHALANTHE^RA
Rich.
(Lype, sadness, anthos, flower ; hue.)
D.Br N. Holl. 1822. R p.l
jn.jl
D.Br N. Holl. 1824. R p.l
D.Br N.
or
f
jl.au
pale
PRASOPHY'LLUM
I'NTEGRA.
striatum R. Br.
fuscum R. Br.
patens B. Br.
striated
...
m. wo.
D
D
l.p
Eng.
bot. 494
^A
1J jn.jl
P
Britain
m.wo.
D
l.p
Eng.
bot. 437
or
D
rufous
fringed
1824.
1825.
1824.
1824.
1823.
R
R
R
R
R
A
A
Lateral segments of column bifid.
1
Ru N. Holl. 1824.
...
LAI or
1
N. Holl. 1824.
iAI or
R
R
&
A
(Mikros, small, MM, ear; app. to anther.)
1 my.jn G.w N. Holl.
1824.
uAI cu
1 my.jn
N. Holl. 1826.
LAI cu
R
R
1
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
lAlor
1
1
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
A
&
A
exserted
tailed
CYRTO'STYLIS
1
.
Al or
(Kyrtos, convex, stylos, style.)
N. Holl. 1823.
...
f my.jn
':
CHILOGLO'TTIS
2514.
l.p
Lp
l.p
l.p
,
l.p
l.p
Orchidece.
R. Br. CHILOGLOTTIS.
two-leaved
iAI or
(Cheilos,
^
.
6.
l.p
Orchidece.
Orchidece.
D
.tongue; app. to
N. Holl.
R
...
li
2.
l.p
R
R
R
&
22606 diphylla R. Br.
l.p
(Akis, point, anthos, flower ; bristly tips.)
1 my.jn Br
N. Holl. 1822.
l.p
1 my.jn Br
N. Holl. 1822.
l.p
1 my.jn Br
N. Holl. 1824.
l.p
lAI or
iAI or
iAI or
CYRTOSTYLIS,
renifornWyd
tAl cu
22605 reniformis R. Br.
Holl.
W
R. Br.
2.
12.
(Prason, leek, phyllon, leaf ; similarity.) Orch. 1.
-cylindrical, from No. 22596. obovate.
germen
LAI or
ACIANTHUS.
arched
;
lAlor
lAlor
LAI or
,&
,&
MICROTIS.
2511. MICRCTTIS R. Br.
small-flowered
22600 parviflbra R. Br.
white
22601 alba R. Br.
2513.
Eng. bot 270
Britain
A
&
spreading
ACIA'NTHUS R. Br.
l.p
anther.) Orchidece. 3.
l.p
Eng. bot. 271
Britain
II. BI'FIDA.
2512.
269
Eng.
W
A
A
brown
22602 fornicatus R. Br.
22603 exsertus R. Br.
22604 caudktus R. Br.
4.
2.
bot.
l.p
(George Caley, sometime superint. of bot. gard. at St. Vincent.) Qrchldcce.
G.Br N. S. W. 1810.
LAI pr
l.p
1| jn.jl
G.Br N. Holl. 1822. R p.l
LAI pr
f jn.jl
yellow
22598 rfifum R. Br.
22599 fimbri&tum R. Br.
mar.
Britain
Orchidece.
D
D
W
R. Br. PRASOPHYLLUM.
tall
p.l
jn
1
Lateral segments of column entire
elatum R. Br.
flavum R. Br.
P
3.
1| jn
sword-leaved
JJpipactis ensifolia Swz.
red
22590 rubra Rchb.
jEpipactis rubra Swz. Serkpias rubra L.
2510.
R
Orchidece.
^ A or
^ A or
JEpipactis pallens Swx. Serapirtf grandiflora L.
22593
22594
22595
22596
22597
1824.
CEPHALANTHERA. (Kephale, a head, anthera, an
22589 ensifblia Rich.
X
2509. C ALE Y^( R. Br. CALEYA.
22591 major R. Br.
larger
smaller
22592 minor R. Br.
Holl.
(Epipegnuo, to coagulate ; effect on milk.)
P
Britain m. wo.
or
1| jl.au
EPIPACTIS.
broad-leaved
Rich.
2508
22588 pallens Rich.
...
3.
1.
2.
p.l
lip.)
p.l
Orchidece.
Bauer
n. h.
1.
8
ERIOCHILUS. (Erion, wool, cheilos, lip ; disk of labellum pubescent.) Orch. 1.
2515. ERIOCHPLUS R. Br.
1 n.d
autumnal
li
N. Holl. 1823. R p.1 Lab.n.h.2.211.2
22607 autumnalis R. Br.
lAl or
cucullata
Lab.
.Epipactis
&
CALADE^NIA
2516.
22608
22609
22610
22611
22612
R. Br. CALADENIA. (Kalos, beautiful, aden, gland ; disk of labellum.) Orch. 5.-15.
white
N. Holl. 1810. R p.l
iAJ or ... jl.au
F
fie&h-colored
N. Holl. 1826. R p.l
iAI or
blue
B
N. Holl. 1824. R p.l
iAJ or
...
N. Holl. 1823. R p.l
LAI or ... jn.jl
winged
testaceous
N. Holl. 1824. R p.l
...
LAI or ... jn.jl
2517.
GLOSSCTDIA
R. Br.
22613 major R. Br.
22614 minor R. Br.
2518.
PTERO'STYLIS
(Glossa, tongue, eidos, like: append, within flower.)
.
N. Holl. 1810.
jn.au
p.l
N. Holl. 1824.
..
jn.au
p.l
Orch.
2.
R
R
B
B
A iAI pr
A lAI pr
smaller
R.Br. PTEROSTYLIS. (Pteron, wing, stylos, style; col. at top winged.) Orch. 11.-M7.
Stems leafy ; appendix of labellum at top pencilled.
FoLibs^E.
22615 grandiftora R. Br.
22616 refl^xa B. Br.
22617 obtdsa R. Br.
NUDICAU'LES.
cucullata R. Br.
ntitans R. Br.
acuminata R. Br.
ctirta R. Br.
ophiog!6ssa R. Br.
concinna R. Br.
large-flowered
reflexed
obtuse
Scape naked
II.
22618
22619
22620
22621
22622
22623
GLOSSODIA.
larger
I.
W
A
A
A
A
A
alba R. Br.
carnea R. Br.
ca?rulea R. Br.
alata R. Br.
testacea R. Br.
III.
22624 longifblia R. Br.
22625 gibbbsa R. Br.
>
...
...
radical leaves
hooded
LAI or ...
LAI or
nodding
acuminate
LAI or
LAI or
short-lipped
iAI or
Adder's tongue
Al or
neat
;
A
A
A
A
A
A
SQUAMA YE.
long-leaved
gibbous
CORYSA'NTHES
2519.
22626 bicalcarata R. Br.
tAI or
& lAI-or
A LAI or
R. Br.
jl.au
jl.au
^ LAI or
A iAI or
;
...
Holl.
Holl.
Pa. Y N. Holl.
two-spurred
A
A.
A
LAI or
iAI or
LAI or
...
...
...
B
R
R
R
p.l
p,l
p.l
appendices of labellum at top pencilled.
Pa.Y V. D. L. 1823. R p.l
jn.jl
my.jn
my.jn
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
Pa.Y
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
1823.
1826.
1822.
1826.
1824.
R
R
R
R
R
appendix of labellum at top naked.
N. Holl. 1823. R
...
jl.au
N. Holl. 1824. R
CORYSANTHES. (Korys, helmet, anthos,
22627 unguiculata R. Br. unguiculate
22628 fimbriata R. Br.
fringed
1824.
1826.
1810.
stellate ;
i
Stems scaly
Pa.Y N.
Pa.Y N.
jl.au
jl.au
jl.au
b
D.Br N.
D.Br N.
D.Br N.
fl. ;
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
p.l
helmet of fl.
1823.
1822.
1824.
R
R
R
large.)
Orch.
p.l
p.l
p.l
Par. Ion. 83?
3.
GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA.
370
CORALLORRHrZA
CLASS
XX.
R.Br. CORALLORHIZA. (Korallion, coral, rhixa, root; branched.) Orch. 3. 4.
2520.
G
Scotland sc.wo.
cu
inborn
Eng. bot. 1554
l.p
22629 innata R. Br.
| jn.jl
Hook. ex. fl. 174
G
N. Amer. 1824.
cu ? jn.jl
p.l
226oO multiflora Nut.
many-flowered
N. Amer. 1824.
G
cu
tooth-rooted
p.l
jn.jl
22631 odontorhiza Spr.
Br.
R.
O^phrys Corallorrhiza
RODRIGUETZ/.4
2521
D
D
D
& A
& A
A A
Fl. per.
22632 secunda Kth.
RODRIGUEZIA. (Emanuel Rodriguez, a Spanish phys. and bot.) Orch. 1. 2.
R
S. Amer. 1818.
o
Dp.r.w Hook, ex.fl.129
23 el
.
side-flowering
Pleurothallis coccinea Hook.
GOMEZ*.
2522. GOME'Z^ R. Br.
recurved
2633 recurva R. Br.
(Senor Gomez, a Spanish apothecary.)
1824.
Brazil
| my.jn Y
CYMBIDIUM.
2523. CYMBI'DIUM Sum.
(Kymbe, a boat form of labellum.)
Jamaica 1790.
jn.jl
22634 tripterumS'z. three- vfinged-Jruitedjfi 23 cu
E. Indies 1789.
1
Aloe-leaved
123 or
22635 rtloifblium Sura.
my.jn Br
Br
China
1780.
fra
sword-leaved
Swz.
22
22ti36 ensifolium
2ijn.o
Br
China
1793.
s.o
Chinese
22637 sindnse W.
jf 23 fra 1|
Y.R E. Indies 1822.
lance-leaved
226-58 lancifblium Hook,
^ 22 el
f my
China
1814.
22639 jiphiifi.lium Lindl. Xiphium-lvd
23 pr i my.au
...... N. Holl. 1824.
sweet
22640 suave R. Br.
22 or
f
1824.
N.
Holl.
or
......
reflexed
22641 reflexum R. Br.
23
f
W
Orchidaz.
Orchidece.
;
'
G
2524.
CIRRHJE"A
CIRRH.EA.
B. R.
22642 dependens B. R.
2525.
.23cu
depending
Cymbidium dependens B.
SARCOCHrLUS
22643 falc&tus R. Br.
(Kirrhos, yellow; flowers.)
China
1822.
Y.G
f jl
1.
Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 1748
58.
8.
Dp.r.w Sm.ic. pic. 14
1) l.p
Bot. mag. 87
D l.p Bot. mag. 1751
D l.p Bot. mag.b88
D l.p Hook. ex. fl. 51
D
D
D
Bot. reg. 523
l.p
l.p
l.p
Orchidece.
1.
cab. 936
Dp.r.w Bot.
C.
R. Br.
SARCOCHILUS.
iAJ or
falcate
...
(Sarx, flesh, cheilos, a lip.)
N. Holl. 1821.
...
jn.au
Orchidece.
1.
Dp.r.w
BRASSIA. (William Brass, who collected plants on W. coast of Africa.) Orch. 2.
2526. BRA'SS/,4 R. Br.
Y.R Jamaica 1806. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 1691
1 jn.jl
22644 maculata R Br.
[23 el
spotted -fluid
G. Y.R W. Indies 1S23.
1 jn.jl
22645 caudata Lindl.
p.r.w Bot. reg. 832
(23 el
long-tailed
Epidendrum caudatum L.
^
2527.
LISSOCHrLUS
It.
22646 speciusus R. Br.
22647 luteus Suit.
D
Br. LISSOCHIUIS.
(Lissos, smooth, cheilos, lip ;
C. G. H.
[A] spl 2 my.jn Y
C. G. H.
f7\\ or
llap.jn Y
lip
showy
yellow
of flower.)
1818.
1822.
D
D
Orchidece. 2.
Lind.col.31
l.p
l.p
* 2598. DIPO^DIUM R. Br. DIPODIUM.
2
(Dis, two, pous, foot; threads of pollen masses.) Orchidete. 1
N. Holl. 1822.
22648 punctatum R. Br.
Sm. ex. bot. 1.12
E3 or 1^ jn.au R
spotted
p.l
D
Dendrobium punctatum Sm.
2529.
GEODO"RUM
GEODORUM.
Jac.
22649 purpureum R. Br.
Orchidece. 3.
(Ge, earth, down, gift; blossoms lying on earth.)
P
E. Indies 1800.
1 jn.au
Rox.c.1.40
LZ3 el
l.p
purple
Linodurum niitans Rox.
22650 citrinum H. K.
Citron-colored
22651 dilatatum
Ji.
Br.
23 el
23 el
dilated-lipped
.
Y
1
o.d
1
my.au Pk
E. Indies 1800.
E. Indies 1800.
CAT ASETUM
2530.
Rich. CATASETUM. (Kata, downward, seta, bristle; two
22652 tridentatum Hook, three-toothed _
2 jl.au
Y.Br Trinidad
22653 Claveringi Lindl. Capt. Covering's j E3 or
2 jl.au
Y.Br Brazil
2^654 floribundum Hook, bundle-flwd
2 n
Y.Br Trinidad
iZ3 or
22655 Hooker* Lindl.
Hooker's
:Y.Br Brazil
[7\\ or
1| n
22656 cristatum Lindl.
crested
G
Brazil
[Al cu 2 o.n
22657 fiemiapertum Hook, half-open
Y.G Brazil
g IA1 or 1 n
2531.
ANGULOM
R.
&
22658 grandifl6ra Kth,
2532.
Z YGOPE'TALUM
1
jn.jl
f
o
SOPHRONPTIS B. R.
SOPHRONITIS.
drooping
J? C3 pr
HETEROTA'XIS B. R.
2534.
22662 crassifolia B. R.
TRIZElTXISiimf/.
TRIZEUXIS.
XYLOBIUM.
22664 squalens Lindl.
dirty-flowered
Dendrobium squalens B. R.
22665 longifMium Lindl. long-leaved
Dendrbbium longifolium Kth.
1822.
1822.
1824.
1818.
1823.
18'24.
Bot. mag. 2195
Bot. reg. 675
D p.r.w Hook. ex.
6.
fl.
7.
90
Dp r.w Kot.reg. 840
Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 151
Dp.r.w
Dp. r.w Bot. reg. 966
D p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 213
Orchidece.
D p.r.w H. & B.
3.
1.
1.
27
joined at base.) Orchlde<e. 2.
Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2748
p.r.w Bot. mag. 2819
;
1825.
W.p.brDemeraral827.
D
R
Orchidece.
(Heteros, various, taxis, series.)
f
Y
my.jn
(Treis, three, zeuxis,
23
falcate
XYLCTBIUM Lindl.
* 2537.
^ 23 or
petal
B.G.Y Brazil
l.p
4.
Orchidece. 1.
(Sophron, modest; appearance.)
Rio Jan. 1827. Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 1129
i jn.jl
HETEROTAXIS.
thick-leaved
2266.3 falcata Lindl.
2536.
(23 or
23 or
l.p
horns of col.) Orchidese.
(Fran, de Angulo, a Spanish naturalist.)
S. Amer. 1823.
...
C3 or 1 jlau
ZYGOPETALUM. (Zygot, yoke, petalon,
Hook.
Mackay's
beaked
22661 cernua B. R.
2535.
^
large-flowered
22659 Mackai Hook.
22660 rostr&tum Hook.
2533.
ANGULOA.
P.
D
D
D
cu
Jamaica
union
G
f.mr
;
W.
1825.
Dp.r.w Bot.
1.
reg. 1028
3 segments joined.)
Orchidece.
Indies 1820. Dp.r wLind.col.2
I.
Orchidece. 2.
(Xylon, wood, bio, to live ; growing upon.)
1822. Dp. r.w Bot. reg. 732
f my.jn Y.Br Brazil
^22 cu
^23cu
1
...
my.jl
N. Gran.
1822.
Dp.r.w
A
MAXILLA"RI Fl. per. MAXILLARIA. (Labellum resembles the maxillce of some insects.) Orch. 7
22666 BarringtomVz? Lindl. Barrington's
23 cu 1| jn.au Y.G W. Indies 1790. Dp.r.w Hook, ex fl 119
22667 Harrison^ Lindl.
Mrs. Harrison 's
Y.R S. Amer.
...
E3 spl 1 s
Dp. r.w Bot. reg. 897
22668 parvula Hook.
small.
mr.my Br.pk Rio Jan. 1824.
p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 217
2669 pallidiflora Hook.
Pa.Y St.Vincentl826. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2806
(23 cu
pale-flowered
22670 aromatica Grah.
aromatic
1 my
Y.G Mexico
1824.
tZ3 cu
p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 219
22671 Parkerii Hook.
Parker's
Y
DemeraralS26. Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2729
j? (23 or
fs
racemose
22672 racembsa Hook.
S. Amer. 1826.
23 or f ray.jn
Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2789
^
^
_G3cu
^
D
D
Is
Y
NOTY'LI A
Lindl. NOTYLIA. (Notos, back, tylos, hump
K
22673 punctata Lindl.
dotted
23 cu | au.s
Pleurothallis punctata B. R. Gomezo tenuifldra B. C.
2538.
;
G
singular callosity on stigma.) Orchidece. 1.
Trinidad 1822.
p.r.w Bot. reg. 759
D
2.
ORDER
Gl'NANDRIA MONANDRIA.
I.
*2539. PLEUROTHA'LLIS .R. Br. PLEITROTHALLIS.
22tT74 racemiflora Lindl.
raceme-flwd
1
[AJ cu
Ruscus-leaved
22t>75 ruscifolia R. Br.
[23 cu
f
22676 folibsa Hook.
[23 cu f
leafy
2540.
ONCI'DIUM
Swz.
ap
my.jn
f
ONCIDIUM. (Ogkidion, a tubercle
tallest
22677 altissimum Swx.
j
22678 carthaginense Swz. Carthaginian
22i)79 divaricatum B. R.
divaricated
22ti80 pulchellum Hook,
neat
22ri81 pubes B. R.
downy
_g
22o82 bifolium //. K.
two-leaved
j
22683 ornithorhvnchon Kth. bird's-beak
22884 Cebollct* Swz.
Cebollet's
22685 tetrapetalum W.
four-petaled
22686 ./uncifMium Spr.
Rush-leaved
Epidendrum /uncifolium L.
22687 triquetrum R. Br.
triangular-/yrf
226S8 luridum Lindl.
lurid
22(5.'-9 variegatum Swz.
variegated
j*
bearded
82690 bart&tum ZtaO.
22691 flexuosum B. M.
flexuous
22692 pumilum Lindl.
dwarf
22693 papilio Lindl.
Butterfly Plant
^
G3
^ 23
^
;
G
G.Y
Y
(23
2\J
123
[23
(23
[23
fAI
W.
W.
Indies 1823.
Indies 1791.
Brazil
1825.
two prominences on
Orchldeee.
5
3.
Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 123
Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl 197
Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2746
lip.)
Orchidete.
25.
17.
Indies 1793.
Indies 1791.
Brazil
1825.
D p.r.w Jac. am. 141
D p.r.w Bot. mag. 777
W.
D p.r.w Jac. am. 131. 2
W.
W.
fAI or
fAI or
(23
(23
(23
[AJ
123
[23
371
(Pleura, side, thatteo, to flower.)
Dp.r.wBot. reg. 1050
W. Y Demerara 1826. D p.r.w Bot. mag. 2773
Y.R Rio Jan. 1825. Dp.r.wBot. reg. 1007
S. Amer. 1811.
Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 1491
Mexico 1826. Dp.r.w
pr
pr
or
or
or
or
or
or
Indies 1825.
Jamaica
W.
or
or
or
or
Jamaica
S. Amer.
W.
S.
pr
Amer.
O. Y.R Trinidad
gr
1793.
1822.
Indies 1824.
Brazil
Brazil
el
1824.
Indies 1823.
1818.
1818.
1824.
1823.
Dp.r.w Jac. am. 142
Dp.r.w
Dp.r.w
Dp.r.wBot.
2
Pk
S.
S.
Amer.
Amer.
1814.
1825.
727
1.
148.
2
Dp.r.w Lind. col. 27
Dp.r.w Bot. mag. 2203
Dp.r.wBot. reg. 920
Dp.r.wBot. reg. 910
(Kyrtos, convex, podion, little foot.)
2 my.au Y
W. Indies 1804.
p.l
2 o
reg.
D p.r.w SI. jam.
D
D
D
p.l
p.l
Orchideae. 8,
Bot. mag. 1800
Bot. mag. 1814
GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA.
372
2554.
EPIDE'NDRUM
L.
EPIOENDRUM.
BuLBbsA.
I.
22729
22730
22731
22732
22733
cochleatum L.
Bulbous
;
,23cu
spiral
scapes few or many flowered.
Br.p W. Indies 1786.
1 f.d
22739 secundum L.
22740 fuscatum Sm.
W.Y
G
2555.
Jamaica
Jamaica
diffuse
Jamaica
Jamaica
Jamaica
Florida
Hook.
yellowish
POLYSTACHYA.
23 cu
CRYPTARRHENA
22750 lunata R. Br.
2557.
(Polys,
^
^ 23 cu
Dendrobium polystachyum Swz.
rather downy
22749 puberula Lindl.
2556.
fl.
fl.
Y.G
W.
o
Y.G
S.
|
23
crescent-lipped
de
%
Dp.r.w
18'24.
Dp.r.w Bot. cab. 1084
Dp.r.w Bot. cab. 713
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 17
Dp.r.w
D p.r.w Bot. cab. 846
1816.
Orchidece.
spike.)
fl.
1822.
D
i
Orch. 1.
Hook. ORN.
(Ornis, bird, kephale, head ; upper end of column.)
Trinidad 1823.
G
sworA-leaved
...
p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 127
jg 23 cu
Hook
D
EL&TIA
R. & P. BLETIA.
(Louis Blet, a Spanish apothecary and botanist.)
1778.
22752 Tankervillfcz R. Br. Tankerville's
,& 23 spl 2 mr.ap W.Br China
modest
3 ja.my P
W. Indies 1733.
22753 verecunda R. Br.
Linodorum ltum B. M.
W. Indies 1786.
florid
22754 florida R. Br.
2558.
22755
22756
22757
22758
22759
22760
speciosa Kth.
guineensis G. Don
yacinthwa R. Br.
capitata R. Br.
showy
Guinea
pallida Lod.
pallid
Woodfordw Hook.
Woodford's
Hyacinth-like
ITRIA
,&
&_
23 or
2
23 el
J23el
pubescent
Dendrbbium pubescens Hook.
Rose-like
22763 rbsea B. R.
OCTOMFRI A R. Br.
;
2
starred
G.Y
jn.jl
(Erion, wool
ERIA.
1827.
1822.
1802.
W. Indies 1795.
W. Indies 1820.
Trinidad 1823.
woolliness of flower.)
Y
R
p.l
Red.lil.83
Orchidece.
4.
3.
Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 904
Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 124
E. Indies 1820.
R.w China
23 or
Orchidece. 9.
14.
Bot. mag. l!i.'4
p.l
Bot. mag. 930
p.l
R p.l Bot. mag. 1492
R p.l
R p.l Bot. cab. 629
R p.r.w Bot. mag. 2719
Br.Y E.Indies?...
f
l|mr
R
R
R p.r.w
R p.r.w
Mexico
S. Leone
China
headed
Lindl.
22761 stellata Lindl.
22762 pubescens Lindl.
2559.
5.
2.
D p.r.w Hook. ex. 103
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 851
Indies 1818.
Leone
p.r.w Bot. mag. 61 1
Bot. reg. 80
1793.
1793.
1775.
1816.
Orchidece. 1.
(Kryptos, hidden, arren, a male.)
W. Indies 1815.
p.r.w Bot. reg. 153
iy.au Y
CRYPTARRHENA.
R. Br.
many, stachys, a
f jl.au
C
ORNITHOCE'PHALUS
22751 gladiatus
cab. 887
D p.r.w Hook. ex. 207
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 784
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 783
Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl.109
D p.r.w Hook, ex. 112
Indies 1798.
umbelled
nodding
gnat
POLYSTAN CHYA
Bot. mag. 572
Bot. mag. KxW
D
W.
warty
night
22748 luteola Hook.
67.
;
long-stalked
con6pseum Bartr.
diffusum Swz.
verrucosum Swz.
nocturnum L.
XX.
flowers solitary, racemose, aggregate, or paniclcd.
W.
'". Indies 1793.
179f C p.r.w Jac. am. 137
W. Indies 1790.
;[Ai cu
p.r.w Bot. reg. 67
Destitute of bulbs
brown
elongktum Jac.
umbellatum Swz.
nutans Swz.
s.p
s.p
Dp.r.w
Dp.r.w
Dp.r.w Bot.
W.
ariceps Jac.
22741
22742
22743
22744
22745
22746
22747
1778.
1820.
Indies 1823.
E. Indies 1820.
Rio Jan. 1824.
Indies 1790.
W. Indies 1808.
Jamaica 1823.
Jamaica 1822.
W.
dotted
punctatum L.
anceps Lod.
two-edged
22734 ellipticurn Hook.
elliptic
22735 ciliare L.
fringed
22736 cuspidatum Lod.
pointed
22737 monophyllum Hook, one-leaved
22738 polybulbon Swz.
many-bulbed
ABULBOSA.
D
D
Jamaica
Jamaica
sweet-scented
fragrans Swz.
arigustif61ium Swz. narrow-leaved
II.
CLASS
(Epi, upon, dendron, a tree; growing upon.) Orchidetz. 19.
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 978
1824.
OCTOMERIA.
(Okto, eight, meris, part ; pollen in eight masses.) Orchidece. 2.
cu | jn.jl
Pa.
W. Indies 1793.
22764 graminifblia R. Br. Grass-leaved
p.r.w Bot. mag. 2764
or
...
1823.
22765 spicata D. Don
Nepal
spicate
| jajl
p.r.w
or
Pa.Y Rio Jan.
22766 serratifblia Hook,
Dp.r.w Bot. mag.
serrated-leaved^
2560.
2561.
TRIBRATHIA B.
R. TRIBRACHIA.
(Treis, three, brachion, arm: spikes.)
G
S, Leone
1823.
22 cu
jn.n
pendulous
22767 pendula B. R.
*2562.
BRASAVO^L^
22768 cucullata
2563.
22769
22770
22771
22772
fl.
D
D
Y
23
23
B3
SARCA'NTHUS
teretifblius Lindl.
rostrktus Lindl.
Orchideat.
1.
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 963
BKASAVOLA. (Ant. Musa Brasavolo, an Italian botanist.) Orchidete. 1.
2.
hooded
W. Indies 1793. D p r.w Bot. mag. 543
23 el
jn.s
R. Br.
>-.
paniculatus Lindl.
praemorsus Lindl.
^
W
Lindl. SARCANTHUS. (Sarx, a flesh, anthos, flower; texture of sepals.) Orchidecg. 5.
C p. r.w Bot. reg. 220
China
...
23 el 2Jmy.au Y
panicled
bitten
E. Indies 182*. Dp.r.w
...
23 el 1
p.r.w
^
cylindric-lvd
rostrate
D
G
23 cu
23 pr
Y.P
China
1
n
Y.R.G China
1819.
1819.
1
n
Y.br
China
1824.
C
C
p.r.w Lind. col. 6
p.r.w Bot. reg. 981
C
p.r.w Bot. reg. 1014
Vdnda recdrva Hook.
22773 succlsus B. R.
2564.
PA'NDA
22774 multiftora Lindl.
22775 tessellata Lod.
Cymbidium
^ [23 pr
lopped off
VANDA.
R. Br.
many-flowered
tessellated
AE'RIDES
Sw.
22779 odoratum Lou.
22780 arachnites Swz.
AIR PLANT.
2 jn
Orchidece.
original species.)
Y
jl.au
W.P China
1800.
1816.
C
1
1}
n
W.p China
1810.
23 or
EULCTPHIAfl.ffr. EULOPHIA.
slender
Guinea
live for
1|
...
1
...
RENANTHERA.
China
5.
6.
p.r.w Lind. coL 38
D p. r.w Rox. cor. 1. 42
(
Ion,
23
pr
P.G
E. Indies 1822.
C
C
R
China
Dp.r.w
1819.
a
8
p.r.w Bot. reg. 506
p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 72
many months when suspended.) Orchidece. 2.
China
Pk
1800. C p.r.w
Br.p Japan
1793. C p.r.w Kaem. 869. 1
(Ren, kidney, anthera, anther.)
23 spl
scarlet
IONOPSIS.
2567. lONO'PSIS Kth.
22782 utricularioides L.
Utricularia-lk
? Jantha paUidiflora Hook.
22783 gracilis Lindl.
22784 guineensis R. Br.
2 au
;
23 fra
23 or
fragrant
Lou.
f au
(Aer, the air
spider-like
RENANTHE^RA
22781 coccinea Lou.
2568.
23 el
23 or
23 el
23 pr
Roxburgh's
hairy-rooted
Trichorliiza teretifblia Lindl.
22778 cru^nta Lindl.
bloody-flowered
2566.
name of
tessellatum Rox.
22776 Roxburgh/ R. Br.
22777 trichorh'iza Hook,
2565.
(Hindoo
mr.my S
China
1816.
C
Orchidete. 1.
p.r.w Bot. reg. 1131
Orchideee.
violet, opsis, appearance.)
Indies 1822.
i o.n
p.r.w
W.p W.
D
11.
1.
3
Hook.
ex.
fl.
113
(Eulophos, well crested; surface of middle lobe of lip.) Or chide*. S. -10.
23 pr 2 my.n G.Y S. Leone 1822. R p.l Bot. reg. 742
23 el 1 my.n Pk S. Leone 1822. R p.l Bot. reg. 686
&
A
ORDER
22785
2278f>
22787
22788
22789
22790
R
bearded
barbata B.
streptopetala B. R. narrow-petaled
vlrens B. R.
green-flowered
sad
tristis B. R.
R.
long-horned
Iongic6rnis
svtord-lvd
ensata B. R.
R
2569.
22791
GYNANDRIA DIANDRIA.
II.
ANGRJEfCUM
maculatum
jn.au
1
jl.n
Ij jn.au
my.jn
1
AERA'NTHES
2570.
22794. grandiflora Lindl.
AERANTHES.
Lindl.
large-flowered
22795 sesquipedalis Lindl. 18-inch-flwd
Veratrum-lvd
G.Y
Dk
jn.au
...
1
ap.au
Pa.Y
G. H.
S.
Amer.
H.
H.
H.
H.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
373
1825.
1820.
1825.
1825.
1825.
1826.
D
D
D
D
D
D
p.l
p.l
Bot. reg. 1002
p.l
Rox.
cor. 1. 38
Bot
reg. 1147
p.l
p.l
p.l.s
from the Malay appellation angree.} Orchidete. 3 41.
o.n
Pk
Africa
1819. Dp.r.wLind.coL 15
n.d
China
1815. D p.r.w Bot. mag. 2097
Br
S.Leone 1822. Dp.r.w
s.n
W
D
D
1
spl
(Kalos, beautiful, anthos, flower.)
2 jn.jl
E. Indies 1819.
W
[23 or
[23 or
wood
Y
C
Orchidete, 2.
3.
(Aer, air, anthos, flower.)
G.Y Madagasc.1823.
p.r.w Rot. reg. 817
f in.jl
\V
Madagasc.1823.
jn.jl
p.r.w Thou. or. 66
or
^ (23
fAI
CALANTHE.
R. Br.
22796 yeratriflora R. Br.
22797 sylvestris Lindl.
...
I
ANGR*:CU.M. (Latinised
1
spotted
[23 pr
falcate
jg [23 pr f
lurid
.[23 pr 1J
Lindl.
CALA'NTHE
1
Thou.
22792 falcatum Lindl.
22793 luridum Lindl.
2571.
&
&
A
A
A
&
uAJ or
tAI or
lAJ or
lA) or
lAJ or
[23 or
ljl.au
W?
Madagasc.1823.
D
D
Orchidece. 2.
Bot. reg. 720
7.
p.l
p.l
STELIS.
2572. STE'LIS Swz.
10.
Orchide.ce. 2.
(Greek_name of some parasitical plant.)
Indies 1791.
22798 ophioglossoldesSwz. Ophiogloss.-lk
[23 cu
| my.jn G
p.r.w Bot. cab. 442
small-flowered
Jamaica 1805.
22799 micrantha Swz.
G3cu J n.d
p.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 158
D
D
.
G
2573.
MALA'XIS
22800 paludosa Swz.
Swz. MALAXIS. (Malaxis, softness
marsh
de
^ A
;
delicate texture of
genuine species.) Orchid. 1.
England tur.bo. R p.s Eng. bot. 72
Y.G
jl
13.
2574. PRESCCTT/.4 Lindl. PRESCOTIA. (John Prescot, an Englishman residing at Petersburgh.) Orch. 1.
2.
22801 plantaginea Lindl. Plantain-leaved
1822.
Hook. ex. fl. 115
(23 cu
1| ap.au G.w Brazil
p.l
R
*2575. MICRO'STYLIS Nut. MICROSTYLIS.
22802 ophioglossoldes Nut. Ophiogloss.-lk
(
^ A
de
Mikros, small, stylos, a column.)
Y.G
N. Amer. 1824.
jl
OrcJiidece. 1.
R
p.s
2.
Pluk. am. 434. 4
*2576. LI'PARIS Rich. LIPARIS. (Liparos, unctuous : surface of leaves of original species.) Orchidece. 6.-13.
*
22803 filiifMia Rich.
G.P N. Amer. 1758. R p.s Bot. mag. 2004
Lily-leaved
pr
| jn.jl
Malaxis Wiifolia Swz.
Lcesel's
cu | jl
22804 LcestilM Rich.
Y
England sa. ma. R p.s Eng. bot. 47
Correa's
or
22805 Correana Nut.
N. Amer. 1823. R p.s
...
22806 bituberculata Lindl. two-tubercled
1822. Dp.r.w Hook. ex. fl. 116
[23 cu
Nepal
22807 foltosa Lindl.
I. France 1823.
[23 cu
leafy
| au
Dp.r.w Bot. reg. 882
reflexed
1 au ,
22808 reftexa Lindl.
N. Holl. 1824. Dp.r.w
j [23 cu
A
^ A
^ A
2577.
FERN ANDE> S/^
R.
& P.
FERNANDESIA. (George Garcias Fernandez, a Spanish bot.) Orchldea:. 1
Y
Trinidad 1817. D p.r.w Bot. mag. 2715.
(23 cu
| jn.jl
.
^
22809 elegans B. R.
elegant
Lockhartia Elegans Hook.
2578.
CALY'PSO5a;.
22810 borealis Sal.
22811 americana R. Br.
borealis Hook.
G
G
G
CALYPSO.
northern
(Kalypto, to conceal
Apr
A
American
VANFLLA
VANILLA.
Swz.
2579.
aromatic
22812 aromatica Swz.
fl_
smooth-leaved g_
22813 planifblia Andr.
or
my.jn Y.a
|
| my.jn
habitat.)
R
R
Orchldea:. 2.
Par. Ion. 89
Hook. ex. fl. 12
s.p
s.p
Orchidece. 2.
3.
(Vaynilla, a little pod, Span.}
10 jn.a
S. Amer. 1739. C p.l
jn.au
PI. ic. 183. 188
or 10 ap.jn
W. Indies 1800. C p.l Bot cab. 733
W
W
ec
CDDec
C
;
N. Amer. 1805.
N. Amer. 1820.
Pk
1
CLASS
XX.
ORDER
2.
GYNA'NDRIA DIA'NDRIA.
*2580.
CYPRIPE DIUM
V
Z,.
LADIES' SLIPPER.
22814 Calculus L.
2 helveticum
Calceolus Schl.
22815 parviflorum Swz.
22816 pubescens W.
22817 spectabile Swz.
2*818 album H. K.
22819 candidum W.
22820 arietinum R. Br.
England woods.
Switzerl.
22821 humile Swz.
22822 venustum Wai.
22823 insigne Wai.
STYLI'DIUM
glandul6sum
Sal.
22826 scandens R. Br.
22827 tenuifblium R. Br.
climbing
fine-leaved
Jaricifolium Rich.
22828 adnatum R. Br.
22829 lineaTe Swt.
adnate
linear
Ventenatea minor Sm.
1825.
Orchidece.
R
R
N.
N.
N.
N.
Amer. 1759.
Amer. 1790.
Amer. 1731.
Amer. 1800.
N. Amer. 1826.
N. Amer. 1808.
R
R
R
R
R
N. Amer. 1786.
R
R
Nepal
Nepal
Swz. STYLIDIUM.
22824 #raminifolium Swz. Grass-leaved
22825 fruticbsum R. Br.
shrubby
2581.
(Kypris, Venus, podion, a slipper.)
1816.
1819.
R
R
s.p
Eng.
16.
10.
bot. 1
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Bot. mag. 911
Bot. cab. 895
Bot. mag. 216
Pluk. m. 418. 3
Bot mag.
1569
Bot. mag. 192
Bot. reg. 788
Lind.
col.
32
MONGECIA MONANDRIA.
374
CLASS
XX.
ORDER
CLASS
XX I.
3.
GYNA'NDRIA HEXA'NDRIA.
2582.
^RISTOLOTHIA
L. BIRTIIWORT. (Aristos,best,lochia, parturition; sup. med. qual.) Asdrina:. 31-fi9.
I.
22830 slpho Herit.
22831 toment&sa S. M.
TRI'FIDJE.
Limb of perianth
fiat,
trifid; shrubby.
ORDER
MONCECIA TRIANDRIA.
III.
1 1.
22872 nodiflora Forst.
22873 t'fluisetifulia Forst.
22874 glauca Sieb.
2586.
f
Equisetum-lvd
glaucous
$
CERATOCA'RPUS
ZANNICHE'LLI^f
j
i
|
i
I
or
or
or
Q
15
15
15
Flowers monoecious.
...
Ap N. Caled. 1823.
o.n
Ap S. Sea Isl. 1776.
Ap N. Holl. 1824.
S
S
S
s.p
s.p
s.p
Bot. cab. 607
un
1.
* O
XXI.
CLASS
1.
; calyx 2-horned.) Chenopbdete.
Ac. pet. 1.9
1757. S s
Tartary
G
jn.jl
L. PONDWEED. (John Jerome Zannichelli, a Venetian apothec.) Fluviales.
S aq Eng. bot.
dit.
w 2 jl
Ap Britain
marsh
22876 palustris L.
i
L. CERATOCARPUS. (Keras, horn, karpos, fruit
sand
22875 arenarius L.
2587.
MON<E\:LE.
knot-flowered
375
ORDER
3.
1844p
,
2.
MON(E CIA DIA'NDRIA.
V
ZE'MNA
2588.
trisulca
22877
22878
22879
22880
DUCKWEED.
L.
=*=
^NGITRIA
three-lobed
CERA1TOLA
pedate
2591.
Heath-like
MELO'THRIA
pendula L.
fce'tida
f
CERATIOLA.
L.
22885 mcoides L.
...
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
jn.jl
...
jn.jl
...
my.s
tt-
Britain
Britain
Britain
Britain
names
E
trifoliate
shady
form of plants.)
my.jn
...
(One of the Greek
or 20 jn.jl
fl_ (ZD
JL El or 20 jn.jl
or 10 jn.jl
&.
|_ G2 or 10 jn.jl
ANGURIA.
Tou.
22882 pedata L.
22883 trifoli-\ta L.
22884 umbrbsa H. $ B.
2288f>
=*
less
2589.
22881 trilolAtaZ,.
22S87
w
w
w
w
=*=
3-furrowed, Ivy-lvd
gibba L.
polyrhiza L.
2590.
(Lepis, a scale;
O
Q
* O
gibbous
greater, many-rooted
Q
L.
minor L.
for the
Pk
11.
Fluviales. 4.
sta.wa. S l.p Eng. bot. 926
sta.wa. S l.p Eng. bot. 1095
sta.wa. S !.p Eng. bot. 1233
dit.
1793.
Carthag.
Y
Y
Y
S.
St.
S.
(Keration, a little horn
Br
pr
If jn.jl
Amer. 1820.
Domin. ...
Amer. 1827.
l.p
Eng. bot.
24-58
Cucurbitucece. 4
Jac.am. 156
l.p
11 l.p
Jac. am. pic.155
R
R
R
l.p
PL am. 99
l.p
1.
Empetrev.
stigma.)
;
N. Amer. 182d.
|
S
cucumber.)
C
s.p
Bot. mag. 2758
a
L. MELOTHRIA. (Melothron, supposed to be briony ; similarity.) Cucurbit. 2.
-*
America 1752. S co PL ic. 66.2
un 4 jn.s
Y
pendulous
fetid
Jc
un 4 jn.s
Guiana
1820. S co
Y
O
Q
Desr.
Trichosanthes foetidissima L.
XXI.
CLASS
ORDER
3.
MONCFCIA TRIA'NDRIA.
2592.
COMPTCT'N/^ Banks COMPTONIA. (Henry
22888 dsplenifblia H. K.
2593.
HERNA'ND/,4
22889 sonbra L
22890 ovigera L.
22891 guianensis Aubl.
2594.
A'XYRIS
L.
22892 amaranth o'ides L..
22893 hybriria L.
22894 prostrata L.
2595.
TRA^GIA
L.
&
Fern-leaved
L.
or
JACK IN A Box.
O
Laurinece. 3.
(Francisco Hernandez, M.D., Spanish bot.)
50
W.G E. Indies 1693. C p.l Ru. am. 2.85
...
50
W.G E.Indies ... C p.l Ru. am. 3. 123
...
50
...
W.o Guiana 1820. C r.m Aub. gui. 2. 309
or
1
1 CD or
dJ or
sounding
egg-bearing
Guiana
AXYRIS.
Amaranthus-lk
(Axyros, rough
1
1 jn.jl
iL.
Mercury
1798.
S
S
S
co
co
Gm.si.
5.
4. i
Gm.si.4.2
O
O
like
O
small-horned
tro'ublesome
Hemp-leaved
un
un
03! un
un
RT1 un
E3 un
Stems
3 au
JU.
2 jl.au
lijl.au
1
jl
au
2
jl.au
2
jn.jl
erect.
G
G
G
G
G
G
1699.
Virginia
N. Amer.
E. Indies
Caraccas
...
...
...
Brazil
...
E: Indies 1699.
S
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
co
Pluk. al. 107. 5
R. mal. 10. 82
C
l.p
Bur.
in. 63.
4
CNEMIDO'STACHYS
x
22904 Chamelaj a Spr.
TYTHA
2597.
L.
22905 latifblia L.
22906 minor Sm.
22907 angustifolia L.
22908 minima W.
2598.
1758.
1780.
Q
II. ERE'CTJJ.
2596.
Siberia
Siberia
Siberia
19.
TRAGIA. (Jerome Bock, generally called Tragus, Ger. bot.) EuphorUacece. 9.
I. SCANDE'NTES.
Stems scandent.
un 6 jn.jl
G
W. Indies 1739. C co Tr.pl. 2. 15
J.
3 jn.jl.
G
E.Indies 1759. S co Jac. ic. 1.190
_ ._Q] un
6 jn.jl
G
Beau. ow. 1. 54
Guinea
1823. C co
J_ d) un
stinging
Nettle- leaved
22901 corniculata Vahl
22H02 infesta Mart.
22903 cannabina L.
Chenopbdece. 3.
co Gin. si. 2. 2
leaves.)
prostrate
MX.
i/rticasfblia
;
G
hybrid
22895 volubilis L.
twining
2289(5 involucrata L.
involucred
22897 pedunculata Beauv peduncled
228P8 urens L.
L
Compton, Bishop of London, cult, exot.) Amentacece.
4 mr.my Br
N. Amer. 1714. Sk s.p Den. br. 166
SPA RGA^NIUM
22909 ramusum Sivz.
22910 simplex Swz.
22911 n&tans L.
22912 alpinum D. Don
Mart. CNEM. (Knemis, spoke of wheel, stachys, spike.) Euphorbiacece. 1.
Chametea
E. Indies 1703. S s.p R. mal. 2. 34
ED un 2 jn.jl G
CAT'S-TAIL.
ilk
broad-leaved
smaller
narrow-leaved Jt
iilfc
least
L.
Jilt
BUR REED.
branchy
=4=
simple
*=
floating
=*=
alpine
=
A
A
A
A
(Tiphos, a marsh ; habitation.)
Br
ec
Britain
6 jl
ec
Br
2 jl
England
Br
Britain
ec
4 jn.jl
ec
1 jl
Br
Switzerl.
(Sparganon, fillet
"" 2 JUu
A
A
A
A
un
un
un
1| jl.au
fit
jl
fit
jl
Bb
4
;
Typhince.
dit.
mar.
pools.
1822.
R
R
R
R
l.p
l.p
l.p
4.
7.
Eng. bot. 1455
Eng. bot. 1457
Eng. bot. 1456
co
5.
riband-like leaves.)
T$phin<e. 4.
dit.
S l.p Eng. bot 744
Britain
Britain sta.wa. S l.p Eng. bot. 745
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
England
Britain
S
l.p
sc.mo. S
l.p
fens.
19.
Eng. bot. 272
376
ORDER
MONCEC1A TRIANDRIA.
III.
2298? ferruginea Schk
rusty
Jilt
A
un
377
MONGECIA TETRANDRIA.
378
CLASS
XXL
ORDER
4.
MON(E CIA TETRA'NDRIA.
V
2607.
^'LNUS
Tou.
ALDER.
(Al. near, Ian,
CLASS
XX I.
MONCECIA TETRANDRIA.
ORDER IV.
2613.
BCEHME^R/^
Jac.
B(EHMERIA. (George Rudolph Bcehmer, a German
Leaves opposite.
OpposiTiFbLi^E.
un 4 jn.au
Virginia
cylindrical
iAI un 3 jl.au
round-leaved
Nepal
Brazil
un 1 au.s
elongated
2
Jamaica
tailed
...
LJun
379
botanist. 1 Urtlceee. 14.
19.
[.
23106cylindrica W.
23107
23108
23109
23110
23111
rotundifolia D.
Don
elongkta Fis.
caudata Swx.
platyphylla D.
Don
macrophylla D.Don
A
^
O
*
II.
23112 rub&cens Jac.
f/rtica arbdrea L.
23113ramiflora Jac.
231l4frondusa D.Don
hairy
frutescens Thun.
frutescent
2614. PI'
LEA
23120 muscbsa Lindl.
2615.
tfRTT-CA L.
i
|
Willow-leaved
,
|
i
|
]
IAI
PILEA. (Pilos, a cap
mossy
JL.
NETTLE.
;
un
8
...
1
Sk
D
s.p
S
co
C
C
C
s.p
s.p
1779.
C
s.p
Jac.
fr. 5.
1823.
1819.
1817.
1819.
1819.
1820.
E. Indies 1816.
C
C
C
C
co
Jac.
am. 157
Nepal
Nepal
Leaves alternate.
G
Canaries
f.my
f.my
4
...
2
...
3
...
6 s.n
1| f.my
au.s
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
1759.
1818.
1817.
1820.
1820.
1819.
Jamaica
Nepal
Jamaica
Nepal
Nepal
N. Amer.
SI.
(Uro t
jam.
to
burn
;
stinging qualities.)
Leaves
82.
s.p
s.
1
P
s.p
s.p
D co
Sk co
D co
nature of one of the divisions of perianth.) Urticece.
W. Indies 1793. S co Lind.
ap.my G
Urtlceae.
opposite.
O w 1* jn.au G England rub.
O un U jn.jl G Balearic 1.1733.
1.
s.l
23 pr
OpposiTiFbi.1^.
pill-bearing
Balearic
4
6
10
* CD un
* un
O un
* un
^ A un
^ A un
side-flowering
interrupted
Roman,
un
un
tt.
I.
23121 pilulifera L.
23122 balearica i.
|
* l_| or
leafy
hirtaSm.
l
ALTERNipbLi*.
branch-flwd
23116
23117
23118
23119
interrupta W.
t
rubescent
231 lo
salicif61ia.D.Z)o
lateriflora Mhl.
*
broad-leaved
long-leaved
G
G
G
G
G
G
46.
3.
1.
col.
114.
4
2
MONCECIA PENTANDRIA.
380
LITTORE'LLA
2621.
23176 lacustris L.
2622.
L.
MACLITR.4
Morus
Ttfdrus
W
D
(Dim. from serpo, to creep : habit and size.)
C. G. H. 1789. D
SW lAJ pr
i jl.au
SERPICVLA.
creeping
XX I.
W
Haloragca.
1.
Lam.
758
p.l
il.
OSAGE ORANGE. (William Maclure, a North American geologist) Urticece.
fr
N. Amer. 1818. L p.l Lamb. pi.
20
common, Orange
dyers', Fustick f CD or 20
Ap W.Indies 1739. C r.m
Nut.
3178 aurantiaca Nut.
23179 tinctbria D.Don
tinctoria L.
23180 Plumiera G.
CLASS
(Littus, the shore; place of growth.)
Plantaginece. 1.
Britain w.sa.p.
pr
p.l
Eng. bot. 468
4 jn.au
A
lake, Plantain-lvd =t
SERPI'CULAI,.
23177 repens L.
2623.
SHORE-WEED.
Don
3.
3.
=
BroussoneUa
sup.
tinctbria Kth.
J CD
Plumier's
or
20
Plumiera Brm. BroussonfetJa Plumiera
XXI.
CLASS
W.
Ap
Indies 1824.
C r.m PL
ic.
204
Spr.
ORDER
5.
MONGE CIA PENTA'NDRIA.
V
2624. EXOCA'RPOS Lab. EXOCARPOS. (Exo, outside, karpos, fruit ; seed on fleshy recept.) Osyridece. 3.
...
23181 cupressif6rmisZ,aft. Cypress-shaped? i_Jtm 40
Ap V. D. L. 1824. C p.l Lab.vo.14
.
or
2
...
23182 humifusus R. Br.
trailing
Ap V. D. L. 1824. C p.l
5
or
strict
...
23183 strictus R. Br.
Ap N. Holl. 1822. C p.l
*
2625.
SCHIZA'NDRA
23184 coccinea MX.
2626.
MX. SCHIZANDRA.
23187 Strumarium L.
23188 orientale L.
|
i
|
(Schixo, to cleave, aner,
scarlet-flowered !U i_J or
FRANZE^R/^ Cav.
23185 artemisiotdes W.
23186 ambrosioldes Cav.
\
jn.jl
man
S
FRANZERIA. (Antony Franzer, M.D., a
Artemisia-like il i_l
Ambrosia-like
*
|
|
un
un
6
4
jl.s
jl.s
G
G
6.
stamens split.) Menispermete. 1.
;
N. Amer. 1806. L s.p Bot. mag. 1413
botanist.)
Peru
Mexico
Comp.
1759.
1796.
Arribrosiacecc.
C
C
2
p.l
W. h.b.2
p.l
Cav.
ic. 2.
4.
200
ORDER VI.
23241 hecticus W.
MONCECIA HEXANDRIA.
381
MONCECIA POLYANDRIA.
S82
23289 pectinata Mart.
23290 cuspidata Mart.
23291 macracantha Mart,
23292 guianensis Lo. C.
23293 caryotasfolia Mart.
2641.
LEOPOLD VNA
2643.
EUTE'RPE
W5.
S
Palma:. 1.
r.in Mart, palm
(Oinos, wine, karpos, fruit.)
S. Amer. 1820.
S
Palmar. 1.
8
r.m Mart, palm, ic.
(Euterpest pleasing; habit of trees.)
or 30
Mauritius 1819.
S
r.m Gae.
Pea-formed
Madagasc.1819.
S
potherb
Caribrcan
Brazil
1800.
W. Indies 1656.
S
r.m Gae. fr. 193. 4
r.m
r.m Jac. am. 170
...
...
...
(The
(ENOCARPUS.
Bataua
CD or 40
EUTERPE.
CD
round-fruited
S
S
Empress of
late
CD or
Mart.
Gae.
...
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
...
LEOPOLDINA.
beautiful
23296 globosa Gae.
Brazil
S
Caryota-leaved
Mart.
CENOCA'RPUS
S
S
Guiana
1825.
1826.
1823.
1820.
XXI.
Brazil.)
Brazil
1825.
Guiana
23295 JBatada Mart.
CLASS
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
pectinate
cuspidate
long-spined
23294 piikhra Mart.
2642.
CD
CD
CD
CD
CD
or 15
or 20
or 20
or 16
or 10
Mart. palm.
Mart. palm.
Mart. palm,
ic
Mart. palm.
ic.
Pdlmce.
ic.
ic.
2.
ic.
4.
fr. 9.
S.
3
Artca spicata Lam.
23297 pisif6rmis Gae.
2.J298 oleracea Mart.
23299 cariba^ Spr.
S
Artca oleracea Jac.
2644.
WALLI'CH/^
23300 caryotoldes Rox.
2645.
N
ACROCO MIA
Rox. WALUCHIA. (Nathaniel Wallich, M.D., superint. of bot. gard. Calcutta.) Pdlmce.
E. Indies 18i>5. S r.m
CD or 25
Caryota-like
Mart
ACROCOMIA.
23301 sclerocarpa Mart,
hard-fruited
23302 fusiformis Swt.
spindle-shaped
Cocos fusiformis Swz
23303 minor Lo. C.
smaller
Bactris globosa minor Gae.
23304 globbsa Lo. C.
globose
23305 aculeata Lo C.
prickly
Cocos aculeata L.
23306 guianensis Lo.C.
Guiana
23307 horrida Lo. C.
horrid
23308 tenuifblia Lo. C.
fine-leaved
i CD or
J f~~l or
1 CD or
40
40
or
or
20
40
CJ
fCD
DESMO'NCUS Mart. DESMONCUS.
polyacanthus Mart, many-spined
orthacanth us' Mart, straight-spined
americanus Lo. C. American
dhbius Lo. C.
doubtful
2647.
23313
23314
23315
23316
23317
ASTROCA^RYUM
acaule Mart.
.
Murumuru
Mart.
vulgare Mart.
campestre Mart.
*2648.
SY\A.GRUS
Murumuru
common
field
SYAGRUS.
r.rn
Trinidad 1820.
S
r.m Gae.
Vine. 1824.
Indies 1796.
S
S
r.m
r.m Jac. am. 169
St.
W.
...
Demeraral824.
Trinidad 1825.
...
Brazil
or
or
or
or
or
10
10
first
(The
or
Cocos-like
Guiana
,..-.,
who wrote
1824.
1825.
1825.
1826.
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
Brazil
ORDER
1824.
1
apex of Ivs.) Pa/ma?. 4.
S r.m Mart. palm. ic.
S r.m Mart. palm. ic.
S r.m
S r.m
Pdlmce.
r.m Mart.
r.m
r.m Mart.
r.m Mart.
r.m Mart.
S
S
S
S
S
5.
10.
palm.
ic.
palm.
palm.
palm.
ic.
S
Palmce. 1.
r.m Mart. palm.
ic.
C
s.p
C
s.l
the Trojan war in verse
20
XXI.
CLASS
(Astron, star, karyon, nut.)
Brazil
1820.
40
40
30
fr. 9.
r.m
r.m
r.m
1824.
I
CD
CD
CD
CD
(1
prickly
Mart.
23318 cocoides Mart.
S
CD
CD
CD
ASTROCARYUM.
Mey.
Trinidad 1731.
(Desmos, band, ogkos, hook ; tendrils at
or
6
5 raz j|
1?2.
Brazil
or
6
1822.
St. Vine. 1824.
or
6
or
Trinidad 1824.
6
I
stemless
aculeatum Mey.
'
'
...
...
2646.
23309
23310
23311
23312
Palma;. 8.
r.m Mart. palm. ic.
(Akros, top, kome,.tuft ; leaves.)
W. Indies 1731. S
20
?)
ic.
ic.
7.
MON(E CIA OCTA'NDRIA.
V
DUVAUM
2649.
Kth. DUVAUA.
(M. Duvau, a French botanist.)
1790.
or 20
...
23319 dep<? ndens Dec.
W.G Chile
dependent
f
^myris polygamia Cav. Schlnus dependens Or.
toothed
23320 dentata Dec.
Owhyhee 1795.
1 l_J or 20 my.jl
Schinus dentata Andr.
\
|
W
XXI.
CLASS
ORDER
Terebinthacea. 2.
Cav. ic. 3. 239
Bot. rep. 620
8.
MONOTCIA ICOSA'NDRIA.
2650.
ATHEROSPE'RMA
23321 moschata Lab.
ATHEROSPERMA.
Lab.
musk
J
i_| or 23
CLASS
XXI.
(Ather,
my.jn
awn, sperma,
W
ORDER
si
N. Holl.
Calycanthecc .?
C
sp.l
9.
MON(E CIA POLYA'NDRIA.
V
2651.
CERATOPHY'LLUM L.
23322 iem^rsum L.
23323 subm^rsum L.
2652.
MYRIOPHY'LLUM
23324 spicktum L.
23325 verticillatum L.
HOENWORT.
demersed
submersed
L.
spiked
WATER
whorled
A
A
(Keras, horn, phyllon, leaf; divisions.) Ceratophyllea*. 2. 3.
En g. bot. 947
dit.
Britain
1 i!-s
l.p
dit.
Britain
1 jl.s
l.p
Eng. bot. 679
""
un
G
D
D
MILFOIL. (Myrios, myriad, phyllon, leaf ; divisions.) Haloragea, 2.5.
dit.
Britain
R
1 jn.au
l.p
Eng. bot. 83
pr
G
l.p
Eng. bot. 218
England ponds.
^ A
1.
D
D
MONCECIA POLYANDRIA.
ORDER IX.
653.
SAGITTA X RIA
L.
ARROW-HEAD.
I.
23326 sagittifblia L.
(Sagitta,
arrow
;
form of Ivs of some
SAGiTTATiFbu/E.
Leaves sagittate or hastate.
=*=
or
2 jn.au
common, arrow-lvd
A
W
383
species.) Alismacees.
15. -21.
MONGECIA POLYANDR1A.
384
2662.
jFA^GUS L.
BEECH.
(Phago, to eat ;
23386 sylvatica L.
tm 70
common wood
2 atro-rubens Duroi dark-red-Jyrf
or 30
3 incisa W.
or 10
cut-leaved
23387 ferruginea L.
or 30
American, rusty^
J
5
2663.
CO'RYLUS
23388 avellanai.
L.
NUT TREE.
Filbert
CLASS
nuts used as food in early ages.)
Britain woods. S
ap.my Ap
ap.my
ap.my
my.jn
Ap
Ap
Ap
N. Amer. 1766.
(Korys, a helmet: calyx enwrapping fruit.)
fr
3fe
10 f.ap
Ap Britain woods
L
G
L
XXI.
Amenthcea;. 2.
co Eng. bot. 1646
co
s.l
s.l
Mic. ar.
2.
9
ORDEH. IX.
23435
montana W.
MONCECIA POLYANDRIA.
mountain Chestnut
*
385
MONQSCIA POLYANDRIA.
386
23487 maculatum Lod.
segulnum
/3
spotted
C
s.p
1822.
R
s.p
Jac. sc. 2. 188
Caraccas 1803.
R
Jac. sc.
R
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
SI
Amer.
Bot. cab. 608
maculatum B. M.
23488 xanthorhizum W.
yellow-rooted
^rum xanthorhizum Jac.
23489 grandifblium IV.
23490 arborescens Ven.
-23491 arbbreum Kth.
23492 lacerum W.
23493
23494
23495
23496
23497
Cuss XXI.
1820.
S.
great-leaved
arborescent
tree
torn
W. Indies 1759. R
Cumana 1820. C
Caraccas 1822.
esculentum Ven.
pumilum D. Don
esculent
R
dwarf
edule Mey.
eatable
Skl.p
Sk l.p
sagittifolium Ven.
arrow-leaved
Virginian
virginicum Hook.
2. 189
Pluk. am. 44. 60
jam. 1.106.
R
R
s.p
Jac. vin. 2. 157
co
Hook. ex.
R
R
R
s.p
s.p
R. mal. 11. 22
Bot. mag. 820
Bot. cab. 281
1
182
fl.
A^rum virginicum L.
23498
23499
23500
23501
E. Indies 1800.
wymphasitolium Ven. Water-lily-lvd
bicolor Ven.
two-colored
viviparum Rox.
viviparous
ovatum Ven.
ovate
Madeira
DIGITA'TA.
Leaves digitate.
...
Caraccas
pinnatifid
23 or 2
or
3
Caraccas
...
three-parted-/yd n.
ii.
23502 pinnatifidum W.
23503 tripartltum W.
Q
iii.
23504 pediUum Hook.
pedate
23505 auritum Ven.
car-leaved
23506 Aelleborifolium Ven. Hellebore-lvd
2673.
^RUM
L.
ARUM.
1773.
E. Indies 1817.
E. Indies 1818.
23 or
CD or
23 or
1817.
1816.
R
R
a.p
s.p
Jac. sc. 2. 187
Jac. sc. 2. 190
Leaves compound.
CoMp6siTA.
St.
W
W
W
W
W
l.p
Sks.p
2
3
2
...
...
jn.jl
Brazil
America
Caraccas
1824.
1739.
1796.
(Supposed to be an ancient Egyptian word.)
Sks.p
Hook.
ex.
R
R
Jac. sc.
Jac. ic.
2.
191
3.
613
s.p
s.p
fl.
206
MONCECIA MONADELPHIA.
ORDER X.
2679.
ATTA^LIA Hum
j.
23553 h&milis J/ur/.
25554 compta Mart.
2-355.5 funifera Mart.
23556 R6ssM Lo. C.
23557 speciosa Mart.
23558 spectabilis Lo.
23559 excelsa Mart.
2680.
PARIA^NA
ATTALIA.
humble
decked
rope-bearing
Ross's
showy
C.
remarkable
tall
Aub.
23560 campestris Aub.
PARIANA.
field
387
388
2GS6.
A^BIES
Sal.
MONCECIA MONADELPHIA.
ORDER X.
23670
23671
23672
23673
cucumerina L.
colubrtna Jac.
lobata Rox.
cordata Rox.
2695.
Cucumber-like -& Ol un
-* _QJ un
J: U un
uk Ol un
serpent-like
lobate
cordate
LAGENAMUA Ser.
BOTTLE GOURD.
common
23674 vulgaris Ser.
Cucurblta Lagenaria L.
Gourd
2 Gourda Ser.
3 depressa Ser.
depressed
turbinated
4 turbinata Ser.
5 clavata Ser.
clubbed
6 Courgourda Ser.
Courgourde
2696.
CERATOSA'NTHES Brm.
-*
.*
-*
-*
-*
-*
O
O
O
Q
O
O
2697.
MOMCXRDICA
4
jl.au-
clt
10
Y
jl.s
E. Indies 1804.
1817.
E. Indies 1812.
E. Indies 1818.
;
10 jl.s
10 jls
10 jl.s
clt 10 jl.s
clt 10 jl.s
clt
clt
clt
form of
(
Mordeo, to bite
4 jn.jl
J .QJ un
W
6 jl.au
;
seeds
Y
fruit.)
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
R. mal.
8.
15
Jac. ec. 128
co
Cucurbitacece.
4.
1.
India
1597.
S
co
Ru. am.
India
India
India
India
India
1597.
1597.
1597.
1597.
1597.
S
S
S
S
S
co
co
co
co
co
M.h. 1.5.1
CERATOSANTHES. (Keras, horn, antAos,
MOMORDICA.
Balsam Apple
.
W
W
W
W
jn.jl
(Lagena, a bottle
tuberous
23675 tuberbsa J.
* El un
Trichosanthes tuberosa W. corniculata Lam.
23676 .ffalsaimna L.
4
4 jn.jl
6 jl.au
389
W.
fl. ;
5.
147
M.h. 1.5.2
M.h. 1.5. 3
Ru. am. 5. 144
inner segments.) Cucurb. 1.
R co Bot. mag. 2703
Indies 1810.
seem bitten.)
India
1568.
Cucurbitacecs. 10.
S
co
19.
MONCECIA MONADELPHIA.
390
BVCHIUM
Br.
2702.
23723 edule Br.
Sicyos edulis Jac.
2703.
NEUROSPE'RMA
23724 cuspidata Rafi.
2704.
CHOKO.
.BRYO^NIA
23725 scabra L.
(Sekizo, to fatten
eatable
Rafi.
**.
.Q] cul
NEUROSPERMA.
cuspidate
-*
O
clt
6
;
given to hogs.)
Y
W.
Indies 1816.
Cucurbitacece.
S
r.ra
(Neuron, a nerve, sperma, seed.) Cucurbitacece.
5 jn.s
Y
Kentucky 1827. S co
L. BRYONY. (Bryo, to sprout up ;
I. ANGULA^T^:.
iAI un 6
scabrous, e.lobe-fruited.%
jn.jl
CLASS
XXI.
1.
3.
MONCECIA MONADELPHIA.
ORDER X.
23785 linearis Pen.
ftOr
linear
3
jl.s
Phyllanthus linearis Swz.
23786
23787
23788
23789
elongata Lod.
media Lo. C.
intermediate
montana W.
mountain
elongated-/0rf
391
Y.R
Jamaica
1819.
C
s.p
Y.R
Y.R
Y.R
Y.R
Jamaica 1820.
Jamaica 1825.
Jamaica 1819.
Bahamal.1699.
C
C
C
C
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
C
C
s.p
s.p
falcate-leaved
falcata H. K.
Phyllanthus falcatus Swz.
II. RAMiFLbR<E.
Bearing flowers on the branches.
ft
Siberia
branch-flwd
or
Y.R
3 jl.au
1785.
23790 ramiflura H. K.
1806.
3 jl.au
Y.R
Siberia
obovate-leaved ft
(or
23791 obovata W.
|
2710. E'MBLICA Gae.
23792 officinklis Gae.
EMBLICA.
officinal
(Its
racemose
Pnyllanthus racemosus L.
23793 racembsa Spr.
2711.
ALEURrTES Forst.
2712.
OMPHA^LEA
L.
the Moluccas.)
or
12 jl.au
ft
O
or
2 jl.au
ALEURITES.
(Aleuritts,
l~~l fra
OMPHALEA.
10
Q
CD
Q
or
or
or
G.Y
mealy
15 jn.jl
12
...
12
...
;
Ap
;
K
C
s.p
Indies 1793.
C
s.p
appearance.)
Society Is. 1793.
umbilicated anthers.)
G
Jamaica
Ap
Ap
W.
1763.
Indies 1820.
Cuba
Bot.reg.373
Pal.
Euphorbiucece.
1768.
Pa.Y E. Indies
...
(Omphalos, navel
23795 triandra L.
triandrous, long-lvd t
23796 diandra W. diandrous, Mulberry-lvd
various-leaved f
2 diversifblia
flIPPO'MANE
in
CD
three-lobed
23794 triloba Forst.
name
ft
^hyllanthus E'mblica L.
Bot. cab. 1091
Bot. mag. 2652
1823.
Bot
it. 3.
E. 2
2.
3.
cab. 548
Euphorbiacece.
I.
4.
C r.m
C
C
C
Euphorbiacece. 2.
Bot. cab. 5 19
p.l
Aub. gui. 2. 338
p.l
p.l
MANCHINEEL. (Hippos, horse, mania, madness ; effects of original plant.) Euph.
80
G
...
W. Indies 1690. L r.m Jac. am. 159
3797 Mancinella L. Manchineel, common^ [~~1 p
2713.
L.
2714 SA^PIUM L. SAPIUM. (Sap, fat,
?3798 aucupariumi/ac. b\rd\ng,2-glanded
Indian
23799 indicum W.
Manchineel
23800 tfippomane Mey.
93801 zlicifolium W.
Holly-leaved
f/ippomane spinbsa L.
* 2715.
CROUTON L.
I.
CROTON.
INTEURIFOLI.E.
23802 variegata W.
Celt.
i C
C
C
unctuous exudation from wounded trunk.) Euphorb. 4.
30
...
G
W. Indies 1692. C p.l Jac. am. 158
or
or
or
or
30
24
20
(Kroton, a tick
E. Indies 1818.
Guiana
Amer.
S.
;
seeds resemble.)
1822.
1820.
C
C
C
p.l
p.l
p.l
Euphorbiacece. 33.
Leaves entire or serrated, linear, lanceolate, oblong, or ovate.
158.
1.
8.
MONCECIA MONADELPHIA.
392
CLASS
ANcusTiFbLijE.
Leaves narrow.
Cuba
3 my.au S
23847 integerrimaJac. most ent\re,spicy-lvd& CD or
* CD or
Cuba
4
23848 coccinea Lk.
scarlet
Cuba
23849 pandurafblia And. fiddle-leaved
CD or 4 my.au S
XXI. ORDER
I.
1 1.
S
2718.
JANPPHA Kth.
23850 LcEflingw Kth.
JANIPHA.
(Janipaba,
CD
clt
3 jl.au
SO
clt
3 jl.au
Lcefling's
'-.
Jatropha Jan'ipha L.
23851 Munihot Kth.
Cassava
j.
jmrouiid. Munihot
j.uitninui L.
Jatropha
23852 ^culifblia Kth. Horsechestnut-lvd
23853 fce'tida Kth.
* CD clt
*CDor
fetid
nt
its
3
3
*s
Yivid-lcaved
lividus Jac.
i
|
i
j
or
unarmed-capsuled Ol or
Ol or
armed-capsuled
Tanarian, scallop-lvd _QJ or
**
globose
2720.
SIPHO^NIA
2721.
AGYNEMA L.
I
or
1
r.m Bot. mag. 1464
p.l
r.m Bot. mag. 604
Euphorbiace<. 4.
Carthag. 1820. C r.m Jac. am.
G
G
S.
Amer.
C r.m
1739.
SI.
jam.
NewSpain 1826. C r.m H.
Mexico
1824. C r.m
...
...
PALMA CHRISTI.
jRI'CINUS L.
(Ricinus, a tick
communis L. com., Castor-oil Plant Ol m 6 jl.au
viridis W.
Ql or 6 au
green
* or 15 jl.au
African
africanus W.
inermis Jac.
armatus B. R.
tanarius W.
globbsus W.
S
le in Brazil.)
2719.
23854
23855
23856
23857
23858
23859
23860
23861
C
1824.
1800.
a
8 jl
6 jl.au
6 jl.s
4 jLs
4
244
pic.
85
1.
& B. 2.
109
seeds resemble.)
10.
EuphorbiacecE. 8.
E. Indies 1548. S co
Bot. mag.22C9
E. Indies 1802. S s.p W.h.b.49
Africa
s.p
C. G. H. 1795.
s.p Jac. ic. 1. 196
India
1758. S s.p Jac. ic. 1. 195
Malta
1807. S s.p Bot. rep. 430
E. Indies 1810. S s.p Ru. am. 3 121
G
G
G
Jamaica
S
1826.
p.l
SIPHOMA. (Siphon, a pipe; use of exudation, Indian rubber.) Euphorbiacece.
* CD or 6
Guiana 1823. C s.l Lam. il. 790
Cahuchu
23862 Cahuchu Rich.
elastica Pers. Jatropha elastica L. Hevea guianensis Aub.
Rich.
23863 impubes L.
23864 p tiber L.
2722.
AGYNEJA. (A
smooth
*2724.
STERCIPLIA.L. STERCULIA.
its
I
CD
or
or
grandiflora Fen.
coccinea Rox.
12
...
12
...
IB
some
$ CD
or
20
...
i CD
? CD
$ CD
CD
or 20
or 20
or 30
or 20
*CDor
fetid
HERITIE R^ H.K.
N
23885 littoralis H. K.
23886 minor Lam.
LOOKING-GLASS PLANT.
shore
smaller
L. ACALYPHA.
1 CD
i CD
C
l.p
S
p.l
...
...
ciliated
few-flowered
short-spiked
Plum-leaved
Indian
creeping
red
hispid
cuspidate
smooth-leaved
23902 macrostkchya Jac.
23903 diversifolia Jac.
entire-leaved
W.
Indies 1793.
N. Holl.
un
1824.
C
C
C
C
p.
R. mal.
^.
1.
49
p.
p.l
p.l
Bot. reg. 185
10
...
G
E. Indies 1793.
E. Indies 1805.
...
Ap
Carthag.
1820.
China
1757.
1824.
15
8
N. Holl.
R. mal. 4. 61
Beau.ow. 1. 24
Aub. gui. 2. 279
Leaves palmate.
E. Indies 1690.
8
(C.
20
12
C
cor.
am.
p.l
Rox.
p.l
R. mal.
24
1.
181. 97
5.
cor.
4.
145
1.
25
36
L. VHeritier de Brutelle, Fr. bot.) Byttneriac. 2.
3.
E.Indies 1780. C p.l' R. mal. 6. 21
E. Indies 1824. C p.l Gae. fr. 2. 98. 2
;
spikes
;
in handling.)
androgynous.
2
1
jl.au
3
jn.jl
G
G
G
G
Mexico
Jamaica
1825.
1819.
S
C
Spikes of distinct sexes, upper ones male.
3
Rox.
Jac.
Cav. dis.
E. Indies 1818.
O
*
*
p.l
C
C
C
Spikes of distinct sexes, female ones terminal.
un 2 jl.s
Venezuelal804. S
W. Indies 1817. S
US un 1 jl.au
CD un
CD un
p.l
p.l
C
un
un
un
fm un
US un
!UfA1 un
O3 un
j
RTI un
CD un
K2 un
*s CD un
p.l
Leaves cordate, five-lobed.
O
MACROSTAXCHYJ.
long-spiked
various-leaved
1823.
E. Indies 1810.
Guinea
1825.
O
many-spiked
III.
3.
793
il.
p.
C
fTT|
Foxtail-like
soft
or
or
W
G
14
Monoecious
O
Virginian
Carolina
ALOPECUROI'DE.E.
alopecuroidea Jac.
polystachya Jac.
mollis Kth.
laevigata Swz.
Lam.
Byttneriacets.ll.
E. Indies 1817.
E. Indies 1787.
(A, priv., kalos, pleasant, aphe, touch
ANDROGYNE.
23887 virginica L.
23888 carolinftna Walt.
23889 ciliata Forth.
23890 pauciflura W. en.
23891 brachystachyafK.en.
23892 prunifdlia
23893 indica L.
23894 reptans Swz.
23895 rubra W.
23896 hispida W.
23897 cuspidata Jac.
23904 integrifolia W.
...
1733.
species fetid.)
G.v
2.
Euphorbiacece.
Amer.
Amer.
Nepal
III. PALMA^TA.
23884 fce'tida L.
II.
S.
nobilis Sal.
narrow-leaved
angustiiolia Rox.
guttata Rox.
^CA'LYPHA
S.
5.
1.
Euphorbiacece.
Mauritius 1820. C s.l
W
spotted
acuminata Beauv. Cola, pointed
Ivira Swz.
Ivira
crinita Cav.
23877 diversifMia G. Don various-leaved J i_J or
heterophylla Cun.
II. QuiNQUE'LOBiE.
23878 tirens Rox.
? CD or
stinging
villous
23879 villdsa Rox.
J CD or
23880 Helicteres Pers.
Helicteres-Mfce
CD or
Helicteres apetala Jac.
23881 platanifolia L.
23882 acerifblta Cun.
23883 colorata Bog.
23898
23899
23900
23901
;
W.Y
W.Y
scarlet-fruited
nobilis Sm.
noble
Balanghas H. K. Southwellwi
2726.
Malabar name.)
...
4.
2.
Euphorbiaceae.
1820.
1823.
Leaves ovate or oblong, entire, rarely three-lobed.
or 20 jn.s
G.Y E.Indies 1787.
or 20
Guinea
1793.
pubescent
E. Indies 1820.
great-flowered mr~]
C~)or 6
Baldnghas L.
pubescens G. Don
2725.
China
China
South American name.)
(Its
I
(Stercus, ordure
BALA'NGHAS.
Balanghas
G
G
...
* CD(Kireaneli,
6 jl.au
or
elegant
I.
23873
23874
23875
23876
neither style nor stigma.)
;
jl.au
KIRGANELIA.
J.
KirganWa W.
SANDBOX THEE.
2723. HlTRA L.
S3866 str^pens W.gra. sounding.MMe^.-too^j
23867 crepitans L. rattling, equal-toothed f
23868
23869
23870
23871
23872
woman
Qun
6
hairy
KIRGANE^LIA
23865 elegans J.
Phyllanthus
priv. gyne,
I.
jn.jl
2 jn.jl
G
G
Caraccas 1824.
Caraccas 1820.
IV. DIOS\;LS:.
Dioecious.
G
Mauritius 1823.
CD un 5 jn.s
C
C
Euph.
20.-60.
CLASS
II.
ORDER
V. AXILLA^RIS.
twiggy
DALECHA'MPJ.4
L.
2729.
23912
GNPTUM L.
Jamaica
1823.
C
co
Br. jam. 36. 2
Q
Q
GNETUM. (Altered from gnemon,
Gnemon
i CD
CLASS
or
XXII.
DI(E CIA
V
PANDA^NUS
G
L. PLUKENETIA. (Leonard Plukenet, an English botanist.) EuphorUhcece. 2.
5.
G
W. Indies 1739. C p 1 PI. ic. 220. 226
twining
J. CD un 6 jl.au
un 6 jl.au
Surinam 1820. C p.l
G
warty
J_
Gntmon L.
2730.
jn.jl
L.
fl
PLUKENETI/*
23911 verrucbsa Sm.
6
DALECHAMPIA. (James Dalechamp, French bot, d. 1588.) Euphorbiticece. 3 18.
G.Y W. Indies 1739. C l.p Jac. am. 252. 160
[_] un 12 jn.jl
climbing
Brazilian
cu 6 jn.jl
G.Y Brazil
1824. C l.p
. CD
cu 6 jn.jl
1820. C l.p
G.Y Brazil
Fig-leaved
_
23907 scandens L.
23908 brasiliensis Lam.
23909/icifolia Lam.
2728.
23910 vol&bilis
393
Spikes of both sexes axillary.
*CDun
23906 virgata L.
2727.
DIGECIA DIANDRIA.
II.
L.
fit.
SCREW
its
name
in the island of Ternate.)- Urticeee. 1.
E. Indies 1815. C p.l R. am. 1. 71
ORDER!.
MONA'NDRIA.
PINE. (Pandang,
2.
DICECIA DIANDRIA.
394
23959
Ammanmuna W.
CLASS
XX
1
1.
ORDER
III.
24049 spatulata W.
DICECIA TRIANDRIA.
395
DICECIA TETRANDRIA.
396
HYPOL^NA R. Br.
2739.
24145 fastigiata R. Br.
24116 exsulca5..ffr.
2740.
HYPOL^NA.
peaked
furrowed
LEPYRO'DI A
R. Br.
24117 gracilis R. Br.
-at
RE'STIO
THAMNOC. (Thamnos, shrub,
m i_J cu
virgatus Rtb.
,
2
Ap
jn.jl
(Restis, cord
Restwcece.
2.
s.p
s.p
4
1.
-
W lAI un
iAJ un
m lAlun
3.
chortos, grass ; habit.) Restihcets. 1.
Rtb. gr. 4. 2. 1
N. Holl. 1817.
s.p
R
use at Cape of Good Hope.)
;
SI'MPLICES.
I.
thatch
twiggy
sheathed
southern
slender
vaginatus Thun.
australis R. Br.
gracilis R. Br.
R
R
*
ROPE GRASS.
L.
tectbrum Thun.
fruit.)
XXII.
(Lepyrodes, scaly ; bractes within scales of spike.) Restiacea:.
^J cu 2 my.jl Ap N. Holl. 1824. R s.p
LEP.
slender
THAMNOCHO'RTUS
2742.
(Hypo, under, chlaina, cloak ; base of
2 in.jl
Ap N. Holl. 1820.
2jn.jl
Ap N. HolL 1821.
iAJ cu
iAJ cu
illk
274L
Berg.
24118 dichotomus R. Br. two-forked
Restio dich6tomus Thun.
24119
24120
24121
24122
24123
CLASS
Culm
simple.
Restticea:. 9.
1793.
1824.
1820.
1824.
1824.
R
R
R
R
R
RAMOSI.
Culm branched.
3 my.jn Ap
V. Di. Is. 1825.
iAl cu
C. G. H. 1824.
tAJ un 2 my.jn Ap
JllL iAl cu
3 my.jn Ap
N. Holl. 1824.
R
R
R
iAl cu
jlllt
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
jdi
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
"
s.p
s.l
Rtb. gr.
Rtb. gr.
52.
2
10. 3.
5. 1.
2
s.p
s.p
s. l
II.
24124 tetraphyllus R. Br. four-leaved
24125 paniculatus Rtb.
panicled
24126 lateriflbrus R. Br.
side-flowering
Calorophus elongatus Lab.
24127 fastigiatus R. Br.
peaked
2743.
LEGPA
PHCE^NIX
Rox.
paludosa Rox.
pygmae^a Lo. C.
sylvestris Rox.
leonensis Lo. C.
acafilis
STILAX3O
L.
24139 .Bimius L.
24140 diandra Rox.
2747.
N.
Holl.
1824.
R
3
Rtb. gr.
s.l
Lab.n.h.2.228
4. 2.
s.l
D
(Elegos, lamentation
DATE PALM.
L.
dactylifera L.
reclinata Jac.
farinifera Rox.
com., date-bearing
reclined
small, meal-bg
stemless
pygmy
wood
Sierra
jl.au
1
my.jn
i
i CU or
10
I
or
or
D
Qj
I
I
28
6
or 20
or
6
lor 20
or 30
|
\
~*
;
sad color of plants.)
Ap C. G. H. 1789.
Ap C. G. H. 1804.
(The Greek name of the
W.G Levant
40
f
Leone
1
fr
i
marsh
I
W.G
W.G
...
W.G
...
......
......
......
......
...
date.)
1597.
1792.
E. Indies 1800.
E. Indies 1816.
E. Indies 1820.
Mauritius 1823.
E. Indies 1823.
S. Leone 1823.
C. G. H.
Restiacete.
D
D
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
l.p
l.p
2.
3.
Rtb.gr. 8. 3. 4
Lam.il. 884. 4
Palmtz. 8.
r.m Kjem. 686. 1,2
Jac. fr. 27. 24
r.m Rox. cor. 1. 74
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
r.m
l.p
Antidesmea; 2.
STILAGO.
(Stylos, a style ; probably so called from its length.)
or 20 au
Bunius, Laurel-lvdf
Ap E. Indies 1757. C p.l R. mal. 4. 56
or
diandrous
...
Ap E. Indies 1800. C p.l Rox. cor. 2. 166
OSrRISiam.
24141 alba
Ap
^
*
tfenax Lab.
2744.
Thun.
ELEGIA.
24129 juncea Thun.
Rush-like
24130 racembsa Lam.
clustered
2746.
3 my.jn
Lab.n.h.2.226
s.p
R. Br. LEPTOCARPUS. (Leptos, slender, karpos, fruit : pointed.) Restttcea. 1.
7.
un 2
co Lab. n. h. 229
...
tough
Ap N. Holl. 1823.
Schcenbdum
2745.
iAl cu
Jllli
LEPTOCA'RPUS
24128 tenax R. Br.
24131
24132
24133
24134
24135
24136
24137
24138
M
s.l
Lam.
O
D
1
"
(Ozos, a branch :
...
_J or 3
POET'S CASSIA.
white
k
CLASS
XXII.
numerous supple branches.)
Osyridece. 1. 2.
C Lp Lam. il. 802
S. Europe 1739.
W
ORDER
4.
DI(E CIA TETRA'NDRIA.
V
2748. AU'LAX Berg.
24142 pinifblia Berg.
24143 umbellata R. Br.
AULAX.
Pine-leaved
umbelled
(Aulax, a furrow ; furrowed leaves of first species.)
2 jLs
Y
C. G. H. 1780. S
i_J or
or
2 jn.au Y
C. G. H. 1774. S
H
*
i
_
|
l.p
Lp
Protcacece. 2.
Bot. rep. 76
Bot. rep. 248
LEUCADE'NDRON L. LEUCADENDRON. (Leukos, white, dendron, tree ; appearance.) Prot. 39. 40.
I. ARGYRODE'NDROS.
Nut ventricose ; style and calyx persistent ; leaves mostly silvery.
C. G. H. 1693. S l.p Bot.reg.979
Y
argenteum R. Br. silver tree
f_ i_J or 15 au
Ok
or
4 jn.au Y
C. G. H. 1774. S l.p
plumbsum R. Br.
feather-fluid
Hi i_J or
sericeum R. Br.
3 ap.my Y
C. G. H. 1817. C Lp
silky
it \_j or
C. G. H. 1818. C l.p
3 ap.my Y
spatulatum R. Br. spatulate
retusum R. Br.
retuse
C. G. H. 1810. C Lp
3 ap.my Y
L_| or
%
II. LEVISA NUS.
Nut ventricose or lenticular, wingless, on both sides or margins pilose; style totally
deciduous or with the base alone remaining ; calyx a Ions time persistent, ^-parted.
24149 imbricatv
turn R. Br. imbricated
Y
C. G. H. 1790. C l.p
4
...
i_J or
24150 ftuxifblium R. Br. Box-leaved
C. G. H. 1812. C l.p
4
Y
...
i_J or
24151 Levisanws R. Br.
* i_J or 4 ap.jn Y
Lewis's
C. G. H. 1774. C Lp Bur. af. 100. 2
24152 angustatum R. Br. narrowed
Y
C. G. H. 1820. C l.p
3 jn.jl
i_J or
24153 /inifblium R. Br.
C l.p Jac. sc. 1. 26
Flax-leaved
...
C. G. H.
*| or 4 ap.jn Y
24154 fusciflbrum R. Br. dusky-flowered
C l.p Bot. mag. 881
...
4 my.jn Y
C. G. H.
i_J or
2749.
24144
24145
24146
24147
24148
_
\
|
*
*
*
*
* i_J or
|
Prbtea stellaris B. M.
24155 tortum R. Br.
twisted-leaved
24156 cinereum R. Br.
grey
24157 corymbbsum R. Br. corymbed
l_J
1_J
III. SAMARI'FERA
Samara smooth, winged or
24158
*-*^v VK^vvri
decbrum
U1U 4t.
R. 4JT.
Br.
decorous
UCVU1UUB
i_j
24159 squarrbsum R. Br. squarrose
24160 concolor R. Br.
self-colored
:
*
*
*
3 mr.my
or
3 jl.au
or
3
ap.jl
wingless;
'
or
Y
C. G. H.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1790.
1774.
1790.
C Lp Bot reg. 826
C l.p
C l.p Bot. reg. 402
DICECIA PENTANDRIA.
ORDER V.
24168
24169
24170
24171
24172
adscendens R. Br.
concinnum R. Br.
salignum R. Br.
uliginbsum R. Br.
floridum R. Br.
atuJor
ascending
at |_| or
neat
Willow-leaved at L_| or
at
or
swamp
at |_| or
florid
i
|
IV. PLATYSPE'RMA.
Scales of strobile
at i_J or
24173 plat-ysptrmumR.Br. flat-seeded
tufted
24174 comdsura R. Br.
i_J or
rival
24175 je'mulum R. Br.
i_j or
at
or
Pme-leaved
24176 abietinum R. Br.
*
* i_J or
,
24177 scabrum R. Br.
24178
24179
24180
24181
24182
rough
V. DU^BIA
Globularia R. Br.
Globularia
inflexum Lk.
inflexed
caudatum Lk.
marginatum Lk.
tailed
pubescens R. Br.
2750.
ri'SCUM
L.
24183 album L.
marginate
pubescent
|
2 jn.au
3
...
3 ap.jn
3 ap.jn
3 ap.jn
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
G.
G.
G.
G.
G.
397
H.
H.
H.
H.
H.
1774.
1800.
1774.
1795.
1795.
[
|
i
|
i
|
|
Pluk.
m. 229. 6
Boer.
2.
Brey.
c. 21.
204
9
Bot. rep. 572
connate ; samara leafy, compressed, smooth.
3 ap.jl
Y
C. G. H. 1818. C
3 my.jl
Y
C. G. H. 1818. C l.p
3 jn.s
C. G. H. 1789. C l.p Bot. rep. 429
Y
Y
3 jl.s
C. G. H. 1789. C l.p Bot. rep. 461
Y
3
C. G. H. 1812. C lp
...
Doubtful to which of the sections they belong.
or
3 ap.jn
Y
C. G. H. 1810.
3 ap.jn Y
C. G. H. 1800.
or
3 apjn Y
C. G. H. 1800.
at J or
3 ap.jn
C. G. H. 1800.
at
or
3 ap.jn Y
C. G. H. 1819.
*
C l.p
C l.p
C l.p
C l.p
C Lp
C l.p Lam.
C Lp
C lp
C Lp
C
MISTLETOE.
Lordnthece. 1
(Viscus, clammy ; nature of berries.)
cu 2 my
G
common, white
England trees. S m.s Eng.
ill. 53
25.
bot. 1470
:RTLE. (Myro> to flow; found on banks of rivers.) Amentacece. 13.-2L
24184
24185
24186
24187
24188
24189
24190
24191
24192
24193
24194
24195
24196
Sweet Gale
com. wax-bg
Wan. Carolina
pennsylvanica Lam. Pennsylvanian at
Faya
Faya H. K.
aethi6pica L.
Ethiopian
serrata Lam.
saw-leaved
laciniata W. en.
jagged Oak-lv,
hairy Oak-lvd
guercifblia L.
heart-leaved
cordifblia L.
Gale L.
cerifera L.
carolinensis
mexicana W.
Mexican
segregate Jac.
esculenta Ham.
separated
esculent
DICECIA HEXANDRIA.
393
II.
24218 ientiscus L.
Mastich tree
2 massiliensis Mil. Marseilles
2764.
ZANTHO'XYLUM L.
24219 emarginatum Swx.
24220 clava Herculw L.
f
5
|
I
|
I
1
I
|
my
my
15
15
ec
ec
TOOTHACHE TREE.
notch-leaved
Hercules's club
com., Ash-like
three-capsuled
shining
24221 /raxineum W.
24222 tricarpum MX.
24223 nitidum Dec.
i
or
or
or
CD
Jk
*
Q
i
|
3fe
2
\
I
|
Rutacece.
...
...
10
...
20
or 20
...
...
r.m Bot. mag. 1967
r.m
C Lp
C l.p
1825.
E. Indies 1825.
...
L
L
L
s.l
SI.
43.
14.
jam.
2. 168.
Cat. car.
Duh.
1.
ar.
1.
4
26
97
1.8
r.m Bot. mag. 2558
Lob. ic. 2. 133. 2
l.p
C
C
l.p
L
Lp
C l.p
C l|
C
C
l.p
Jac. ec.
70
1.
Br. jam. 20. 2
l.p
'
* CD or
CD
L
L
lt>64.
1664.
...
10
10
10
or
CDor
CD
* CD or
i CD or
Europe
Europe
1759.
1806.
18C3.
China
1823.
Jamaica 1818.
N. Amer. 1818.
\V. Indies 1824.
E. Indies 1816.
Jamaica 1823.
N. HolL 3824.
...
J
S.
G.w N. Amer.
G.w N. Amer.
ap.my G.w China
mr.ap
6
6
or
or
or
S.
(Xanthos, yellow, xylon, wood.)
10
G.w Jamaica 1739.
10 ap.my G.w W. Indies 1739.
fi
24224 Avicenna- Dec.
Avicenna's
242-J5 acuminatum Sum.
acuminate
mild
24226 mtte W.
aromatic
24227 aromaticum W.
armed
24228 armatum Rox.
24229 sapindoldes Dec.
Sapindus-like
southern
24230 austrkle G.Don
Fagara austrulis Cun.
24231 argenteum Lo. C.
silvery
24232 Budrunga Dec.
Budrunga
Ap
Ap
XXII.
CLASS
Leaves abruptly pinnate ; remaining.
LENTI'SL'L'S.
10
or 20
C Lp
C Lp
Fagara Budrunga Rox.
2765.
PICRA'MNIASm.
PICRAMNIA.
Antidisma
pentandrous
24233 Antidesma Swx.
24234 pentandra Swz.
2766.
24235
24236
24237
24238
24239
ANTIDE'SMA L.
alexiteria L.
elongate
diffusa
(Eiros,
Celosia-like
i
long-leaved
straggling
W.
flavescens
W.
flavescent
2773.
ACNPDA
2
Ceylon
E. Indies
Guinea
1 1.
ropes.) Antidesmete. 5.
R. mal.5. 11
1793. C p.l
1800. C p.l
1821. C p.l Bur. zey. 10
Rox. cor. 2. 167
1818. C p.l
1825. C p.l
woolly appearance of branches.)
W
W
W
W
W
lijl.au
_AJ pr
.AJ pr
_AJ pr
or
iAJ or
2jl.au
1| jl.au
3 jl.au
1
jl.au
S.
S.
S.
Amer.
Amer.
Amer.
Antilles
S.
Amer.
1733.
1822.
1818,
1820.
1824.
AmarantMce<e. 5. S.
S l.p Lam. il. 813
S l.p Pluk. al. 261.
S l.p
S
l.p
S
l.p
SI.
1
jam. 1.90
G
FLUGGEA.
Euphorbiacece.
(John Flugge, a German cryptogamic botanist.)
un 6
white wheat
...
Ap E. Indies 1825. C r.m
CA'NNABIS
HEMP.
(Can, reed, ab,
O ag
common, cultivated
L.
O
Indian Tobacco
HITMULUS
L.
MODE'CCA
small, Celt. ; or qancb,
clt
6
jn.jl
1
au.s
MODECCA.
(Its
Moe.
CD or
_CDor
fl
tuberous
doubtful
three-lobed
G
Arabic name.)
S h.l
S co
its
...
India
E. Indies 1800.
Indian name.)
12
10
fl_CI]or 10
Box ELDER.
S.
Passifibrece.
1812. C
Leone
Urtlcece.
2.
Schk. han.
325
3.
jl.s
E.Indies 1826.
...
jl.s
G
ap
NEMOPANTHES. (Nemos, grove,
&
Canadian
or
6
4.
r.m Bot.
reg.
433
C s.l Ru.am.8.20
C l.p
C Lp
E. Indies 1822.
E. Indies 1818.
(Meaning unknown.)
G
N. Amer.
ap
^
NEMOPA'NTHES Rafi.
G
au
fl_CDor 10
or 35
24255/raxinifblium Nut. Ash-leaved
A*cer Negundo L. Neetindium americanum Dec.
or 30
curled
2 crispum
fascicularis Rafi.
G.Y
3.
1.
A
\obeA-leaved
24256 canadensis Dec.
without stings.) Chenop.
N. Amer. 1640. S co
nettle-like,
1.
Urtlcece.
HOP.
(Humus, the ground; if not supported creeps along it.)
Britain
hed. D r.m Eng. bot. 427
ag 15 jn.au Y
common, Hop ._$
Jac.
NEGU'NDO
1.
Hn
O
dubia Rox.
trilobata Rox.
2775.
Ap
Ap
Ap
...
...
...
VIRGINIAN HEMP. (A, priv., knide> nettle ;
G.Y
un 2 jn.jl
common, Hemp-Ik.
L.
lobata Jac.
tuberosa Rox.
2774.
;
O
O
24250 Lbpulus L.
24251
24252
24253
24254
2.
2. 208.
SPINACH. (Spina, a prickle ; prickly integument of fruit.) Oienopbdea:. 1.
3.
1568. S co
cul 1| mr.o
G
Schk. han. 3.324
common, potherb
S co
cul \\ mr.o
prickly
S co
G
smooth
cul 1^ mr.o
FLU'GGE^ W.
24248 sativa L.
24249 indica L.
2772.
jam.
O
24247 cannabina L.
2771.
Cassuv'uc.
SI.
'
SPIN A% CI A L.
24246 leucopyrus W.
2770.
;
O
taller
24245 oleracea L.
1 spin6sa
2 glabra M*7.
2769.
wool
IRESINE.
Hum.
6
6
6
or
or
or
Guinea
elatior Rich.
2768.
bond bark used for
un 10 my.jn Ap
E. Indies
un 10
...
Ap E. Indies
(Anti, like, desmos,
Ceylon
pubescent
IRESPNE
whole
;
...
...
Alexiteria
panicled
paniculata Rox.
zeylanica Lam.
pubescens Rox.
guinensis G. Don
2767.
L.
24240 celosioides L.
24241
24242
24243
24244
ANTIDESMA.
shrub
(Pikros, bitter, thamnos,
plant)
* CD
un 4
G
Jamaica 1793. C p.l
* CD or 5
G
W. Indies 1822. C p.l
Acerinea?.
1688.
L
s.l
N. Amer. 1688.
L
s.l
3.
1.
Schm.
ar.
1.
Celastrittea>
ops, eye, anthe, flower.)
Dec. gen. 3
N. Amer. 1812.
p.l
12
1.
L
.Hex canadensis MX.
CLASS
XXII.
ORDER
6.
DI(E CIA HEXA'NDRIA.
V
2776.
XEROTES
R. Br.
I.
24257 flexifblia R. Br.
24258 mucronate R. Br.
II.
24259
24260
24261
24262
XEHOTKS.
CAPITA^T*.
(Xerotcs, dryness
curled-leaved
mucronate
RACEMOSE.
]
aridity of herbage.)
iAI or
iAJ or
1
...
2
filiform
*
graciltaA-Bh
denticulate R. Br.
laxa R. Br.
slender
denticulate
jP
,AJ
tAi
lAl
iAJ
or
or
or
or
1
male ones
W.G N Ho
W.G N. Ho
W.G N. Ho
W.G N. Holl.
.
2
...
1
...
1
...
Ji'tncete.
leaves at top entire.
W.G N. Holl. 1824.
W.u N. Holl. 1824.
Flowers racemose, or female ones spicate,
filif6nnis JR. JBr.
loose
;
Female flowers capitate ;
.
.
1824.
1823.
1825.
1823.
D
D
12.
r.m
r.m Thun.
24.
dra.17. 2
panicled.
D
D
D
D
r.m Thun.
r.m
r.m
r.m
dra.
1. .c.
DICECIA
O.1DKR VI.
Flowers spiked or panicled ; branches opposite or whorled ; male flowers sessile
imbricated, with bractes ; capsules smooth i leaves at top denticulate; stemlcss.
r.m
G.w 1ST. Holl. 1791.
iAI or
rigid
r.m
W.G N. Holl. LS24.
...
tAI or
mountain
mont^na R. Br.
r.m
G.w
N.
Holl.
1796.
or
...
R.
Br.
LAI
long-leaved
longifblia
W.G N. Holl. 1824.
r.m
...
iAI or
porcupine
hfstrix R. Br.
r.m
W.u N. Holl. 182U.
sand
arenaria R. Br.
lAJor
r.m
W.G
N.
Holl.
1824.
...
Ma.
C.
echinata
lAJor
hedgehog
III.
24263
24264
24265
24266
242G7
24268
HEXANDIUA.
VM:.
DENTICULA
rigida R. Br.
D
D
D
D
D
D
DICECIA
400
2785.
ELEPHANT'S FOOT. (Testudo,
8 jl.au
com., eleph. foot & iAI cu
24328 elephantipes Burc.
Tamus elephantipes Herit.
24329 montana Burc.
mountain
2786.
RAJA^NIA
DIOSCCTR^
24333 pentaphylla L.
2*334 triphylla L.
24335 trifoliata Kth.
_k lAl
cu
CLASS
Y
8 jl.au
R
C.
G. H.
1816.
RAJANIA.
L.
(Pedacius Dioscorides, a Greek physician.)
I. DIVISIFOLIJE.
Leaves divided.
five-leaved
...
E. Indies 1768.
C3 cul 10
three-leaved
Malabar 1820.
...
(Z3 un 8
trifoliate
Trinidad 1819.
CZ3 un 4
YAM.
&
A
A
XXII.
Diosc. 2.
; outside of roots resembling.)
C. G. H.
Bot. mag. 13*7
1774.
p.l
tortoise
(John Ray, a distinguished English naturalist.)
cordate-leaved fi_ (23 un 6 jl
G
W. Indies 1786.
hastate
Y.o
W. Indies 1822.
_| G3 un 20 jl.au
five-leaved
Y.G
W. Indies 1818.
_& G3 un 20 jl.au
L.
24330 cordata L.
24331 hastata L.
24332 quinquefblia L.
2787.
HEXANDRIA
TESTUDINA^RI A Burc.
G
G
R
p.l
Dioscdreee.
R
R
R
p.l
p.l
p.l
3.
14
PI. ic. 84. 98
PI. ic. 155 1
PI. ic. 155. 2
DICECIA DECANDRIA.
ORDER IX.
CLASS
XXI
I.
ORDER
401
7.
DIOZ CIA OCTA'NDRIA.
V
*2793.
PO'PULUS
L.
POPLAR.
(Paipallo, to shake
;
easily
by wind.)
Amen&cecB.
DICECIA POLYANDRIA.
402
24422 cauliflbra Jac.
24423 spinbsa W.
digitata Aub.
24424 microcarpa Jac.
2 monoica Desf.
J
stem-flowering
prickly
I
I
G
or 20
[Dor
small-fruited
monoecious
CZI
JCZI
CLASS
or 20
or 20
...
XXII.
XXII.
CLASS
W.G Guiana
1806.
1821.
S
S
r.m Jac. sc. 3. 311
r.m Aub.gui.346
W.o
W.G
1806.
1818.
S
S
r.m Jac.
r.m
Caraccas
ORDER
Caraccas
309, 10
sc. 3.
10.
DICE CIA DODECA'NDRIA.
V
2802.
XTRATIO^TES L. WATER
2803
HY^ENA'NCHE
244i>6 globr-sa
SOLDIER.
^A
Aloe-like
24425 aloldes L.
H. K.
army
(Stratos,
el
2
jn.jl
;
sword- like leaves.)
W
England
dit.
Hydrockaride&. 1.
Sk l.p Eng. hot. 379
H.K. HYJENA POISON. (Hycena, hysena, agcho,
*
globose
1
|
or
8
to strangle ; poisons.)
C. G. H. 1783. C l.p
W.G
ap.s
2.
EuphorUhcece.
Lamb.
1.
10
ci. 52.
Toxicodendron capense Thun.
EUCLEA.
2804. EUCLE^A L.
(EuMeia, glory ; neat evergreen foliage.)
Euphorbiacete.
5 n.d
C. G. HT 1772. C p.l
Jac. fr.
or
24427 racembsa L.
racemose, round-lvd
C. G. H. 1794. C p.l
or
\vave-leaved
24428 undulata Thun.
*
2805.
DATI'SCA W.
DATISCA.
24429 cannabina L.
24430 hirta L.
(Meaning unknown.)
^A
^A
Hemp-like
hairy
2.
5
3. 1.
|
|
or
or
4
4
2.
Dutisce<z.
co
1640.
jl.s
Y
Candia
jn.jl
G.Y
Pennsylv. 1826.
D
D
3.
Alp. ex.
co
* 2806. MENISPE'RMUM L. MOON SEED.
(Mene, moon, sperma, seed ; crescent-shaped.) Menisper. 5.1.
G.Y N. Amer. 1691. R s.p Bot. mag. 1910
Canadian
or 10 jn.jl
canadense L.
j!
L
244 >1
24432
24433
24434
Daurian
danricum Dec.
virginicum W.
smilacinum Dec.
$
Virginian
Smilax-like
Cissampelos smilacina W.
24435 Lyom Ph.
Lyon's
2807.
ABITTA
j;
J_
ABUTA.
Aub.
or
or
or
10 jn.jl
W.Y Dahuria
20
10
jn.jl
G.Y
G.Y
N. Amer. 1732.
Carolina 1776.
K
R
R
or
10
jn.jl
W.G
N. Amer. 1823.
R
...
(Abutua, its
or 10
fl_
rufescent
24436 rufescens Aub.
|
I
CLASS
I
name
in
...
XXII.
Guiana)
G.Y Guiana
ORDER
1810.
s.p
s.p
l.p
Deless. 1. 100
Di. el. 178. 219
Jac. ic. 3. 629
s.p
1.
Menispermdcea:.
320.
R
l.p
Aub.
2.
gui.
2.
250
11.
DIGE CIA ICOSA'NDRIA.
V
2808.
PEVMUS Pers.
24437 fragrans Pers.
2809.
GELO^NIUM
24438 bifarium Rox.
24439 fasciculatum Rox.
24440 lanceolatum Rox.
2810.
ROTTLETR4
PEUMUS.
(Peumo,
CD
fragrant
Rox. GELONIUM.
i'-ranked-teamf*
lance-leaved
Rox.
24441 tinctoria Rox.
24442 brasiliensis Spr.
24443 paniculata Jac.
Croton paniculata
ROTTLERA.
dyer's
Brazilian
pamcled
Lam.
CD
*Q
H LH
fascicled
its
fra 30
Chilian name.)
Chile
(Meaning unknown.)
un 6 jn.au Ap
E. Indies
un 6
...
Ap E. Indies
un 6 jn.au Ap
E. Indies
(Rev. Dr. Rattier, a
Q
O un
* Q un
*
CLASS
un
15
...
5
4
...
XXII.
...
Ap
Ap
Ap
12
ORDER
jn.jl
1793.
1818.
1818.
E. Indies 1810.
Brazil
1827.
Ceylon
12.
W
L
Feu. ch.
Euphorbiacets.
Danish missionary.)
DIOTCIA POLYA'NDRIA.
fr
Urticees.
1824. C p.l
1823.
C
C
C
6
p.l
p.l
p.l
3.
10.
cor. 2. 168
Euphorbiacets.
C
C
C
3.
3.
p.l
p.l
p.l
Rox.
DICECIA
ORDER XIII.
III. TENUiFbLiJE.
24457
24468
24459
244GO
sarment5sa L.
Stipules smalls
beautiful
cinereous
revolute-leaved
glauca Lk.
glaucous
rough
angulate
squarrijsa Lo. C.
ZA X MIA
|
3 jn.au
3 jn.jl
G.w
G.w
_ oror
_
_ or
i
|
i
|
i
|
name
3 jl.au
G.w
1|
ap.my G.w
4
jn.jl
G.w
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1790.
181fi.
C
C
p.l
p.l
middle one being abortive, lateral ones
C. G.
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
H.
1791.
1795.
1800.
C
C
C
p.l
p.l
p.l
7.
of a palm said to grow in Ethiopia.)
Cycudece. 5
3
...
Ap E. Indies 1700. Sk r.m R. mal. 3. 13. 21
3 jl.au
1737. Sk r.m Lin. tr. 6. 29
Ap China
4
...
Ap E. Indies 1818. Sk r.m
4
...
Ap E. Indies 1824. Sk r.m
4
...
Ap N. Holl. 18*4. Sk r.m
CD cu
CD cu
CD or
CD or
CD or
(Zamia, loss ; sterile appearance of male fructification.)
CycMece.
UNILOCULA^RES.
Leaflets confluent with the rachis; anthers one-celled.
L. ZAMIA.
I.
M
*
CYCAS.
(Greek
round-teamed
revoluta Thun.
angulata R. Br.
|
_ or
*i
leaflets opposite, bmate, from the
larger ; petioles none.
notched-leaved
2813. CY^CAS L.
circinalis L.
2814.
*
_
* i_J or
i
obcordate-/w/
oblique
244S5 crenata L.
24466 pulchella L.
24467 cinerea Than.
24473 pungens H. K.
27 S. 2
Leaflets three, oval or obcordate, dissimilar; stipules small; lateral leaflets stipuliform.
G.w C. G. H. 1818. C p.l H. cl. 82
3 jn.jl
ternate
i_J or
or 10 ap.jl
G.w C. G. H. 1752. C p.l Pluk. al. 319. 4
three-leaved
V. BiFOUAVjE.
24468
24469
24470
24471
24472
al.
W
*
faleata L.
403
Leaflets three, subulate, linear, or oblong ; stem ones often all abortive,
in bundles in the axill of the stipules.
1818. C p.l Pluk.
3 iny.jn G.w
......
strobiliferous
(_J or
3 jLs
G.w C. G. H. 1799. C p.l
Heath-leaved
i_J or
H.
1793. C p.l
4
C.
G.
or
jn.au
|_J
twiggy
G.w C. G. H. 1818. C p.l
3 jn.jl
falcate
i_J or
*
*
*
strobilifera L.
ericaetolia L.
IV. LATIF5LLE.
24461 ternata L.
24462 trifoliata L.
244(33 obcordata L.
24464 obllqua Spr.
MONADELPHIA.
21.
DICECIA
404
2822.
JUNl'PERUS
24511 thurifera L.
24512
24513
24514
24515
CL.
XXII. OR. XIII.
L.
JUNIPER. (Juneprus, rough or rude, Celt. ; stiff shrubs) Conifers. 24.
26.
or 10 my.jn Ap
S. Europe 1752.
L s.l
frankincense-bearing*
tin 20 my.jn Ap
Bermudas 1683. S p.l Her. lug. 347
Bermudas, Cedar f_
bermudianu L.
chinensis L.
excelsa Bieb.
Sabina L.
MONADELPHIA.
|
CL.
XXIII. On.
1.
POLYGAMIA MONCECIA.
CLASS XXIII.
ORDER
405
1.
POLYGA MIA MONCE'CIA.
V
2833.
PNG A Plu.
VEV.
I.
24573 quassi<^o#a
INGA.
(A South American name adopted by
Leaves simply pinnate ;
i. PTEROPOD*;.
leaflets large, 2 to
Common petioles
W.
Leg.Mimbsea:. 35.
Marcgraff.)
9 pairs, upper ones larger ; unarmed.
evidently winged.
1820.
Brazil
Guiana
Cayenne
Lima
1824.
1804.
1824.
Caraccas
18:>0.
Para
1820.
1800.
1820.
Indies 1739.
Brazil
1815.
Brazil
Cumana
W.
ii. AprERoPODjB.
24583 marginata Kth.
margined
Common petioles
i CD
fr
20
C p.l
C p.l
C p.l
C p.l Feu, ob. 3. 19
C pi Jac. fr. 10
C p.l
C p.l
C p.l Kth. mim. 12
C s.p SI. jam. 2. 183.
C s.p
scarcely winged or perfectly naked.
...
Pk
113.
1
POLYGAMIA MONCECIA.
406
CLASS XXIII.
BATAUCAU'LON.
Legumes compressed, flat, smooth, or scarcely pubescent ; ribs parallel, not contraded at the articulations, unarmed or prickly ; leaves bipinnate ; flowers ivhitish or pale yellou
24623 casta L
chaste
*- CD pr
Pa.Y E.Indies 1741. S p.l Com. h. 1.28
24624 mbicaulis W.
bramble-stalked* CD el
Pa. YE. Indies 1799. S l.p Rox. cor. 2. 200
III.
IV. DU^BI*.
24625
24626
24627
24628
abstergens Rox.
ferruginea Rotl.
cleansing
rusty
Barclay's
broad-spined
Barclayawa Host
latispinosa
2835.
Lam.
SCHRA'NK/^ W.
24629 aculeata W.
24630 uncinkta W.
Doubtful to which of the sections they belong.
tt
2
E. Indies 1820.
pr
tt. CD pr
1
E. Indies 1818.
- CD
1
1824.
pr
CD el 3 s
Madagasc 1823.
Q
W
*
p.l
p.l
s.p
s.p
SCHRANKIA. (Francis von Paulo Schrank, a German bot.) Legum. Mim. 2.
5.
Pk
Vera Cruz 1733. S p.l Mil. ic. 2. 182. 1
(23 cu 2 jl.au
Pk N. Amer. 1789. S p.l Yen. ch. 28
iAJ cu 2 jl.au
prickly
hooked
A
A
.
.
.
.
.
DESMA'NTHUS W. DESMANTHUS. (Desme, bundle, anthos, fl. fascicles of fls.) Leg.Mim. 12. 19.
NEPTU^NIA.
Legumes oblong, 4 to 6 seeded ; sterile filaments always petaloid ; herbs aquatic, prostrate,
often rooting; leaves sensible to the touch; pinnce two or three pairs ; leaflets 10 to 12 pairs ; peduncles
2836.
I.
S
S
S
S
;
axillary, solitary.
24631
24632
24633
24634
natans W.
floating
lacustris W.
pteivas JF.
lake
triquetrus
double yellow
W.
DESMA'NTHEA.
triangular
=5=
fH)
un
* EJ
A O pr
un
^ 23 pr
2
jl.s
|jl
2
jl.s
1
jl
W
W
W
Y
China
S. Amer.
Vera Cruz
E. Indies
1800.
1818.
1733.
1820.
C
D
C
D
p.l
s.p
p.l
Bot. rep 629
H. & B. 1. 16
Mil. ic. 2. 182. 2
p.l
linear 10-15 seeded; sterile stamens subfiliform ; neutral flowers
often
apetalous ; shrubs or subshrubs ; leaves not sensible to the touch ; pinna; 2-5 pairs y leaflets 12-15 pairs
4.7>5
4535 diffusus W.
diffuse
!U.
un 3 jl.au
W. Indies 1731. C p.l
Pluk al.
al 307.
307 3
p 1 Pluk.
24636 virgatus W.
W. Indies 1774. S p.l Bot. mag. 2454
Jowg-twigged
strict
24657 strictus Bert.
W.Indies 1800. S p.l
II.
Legumes
O
24638 punctatus W.
W
Jamaica
spotted-stalked
1686.
C
p.l
Com.
h. 1.31
III. DICHRO'STACHYS.
Legumes linear, twisted or subfalcate ; sterile filaments linear, elongated, those with
the fertile anthers at top bearing a pedicellate gland ; petals five, distinct or joined ; shrubs with branches,
often spinescent ; leaves bipinnate, pubescent ; pinnee 5 to 10; leaflets many-pairs, linear, with glands
between the pinnce, especially the lower ones ; spikes of flowers oblong-cylindrical, two-colored ; fertile
stamens yellow ; sterile white, or variously colored.
24639 cinereus W.
E.Indies 1739. C p.l Rox. cor. 2. 174
*tZ)un 3 jn.jl
grey
24640 divergens W. en.
CD un 6 jn.jl
diverging
Abyssinia 1816. C p.l Bruce tr. 6
24641 callistachys Dec.
R.Y Teneriffe 1824. S p.l
CD pr 3 jl
beautiful-spiked
24642 leptostachys Dec.
Guinea
1825. S p.l
CD pr 2 jl
slender-spiked
*
*
'
W
W
W
ylCA^CIA Neck. ACACIA.
(Akazo, to sharpen ; many species thorny.)
Leg.Mim. 245. 298.
Leaves of two forms ; leaflets, especially in the adult plants, abortive ; petioles dilated
PHYLLODI'NEJE.
or filiform, changed into phyllodice ; flowers yellow. Species all from New Holland.
*2837.
I.
i.
CAPITATE.
24643 alata R. Br.
24644 dolabriformis Wnl.
Flowers collected into globose heads, with a solitary head on each peduncle.
POLYGAMIA MONOECIA.
I.
l i_J or
4 ap.jn
or
4 ap.jn
* |_| or 4 f.jn
Not known
ii. HETEROGEVEO-PHYLLOIM'NEJE.
it \_J or .4 ap.jn
Cyclopis-like
Cyclopis Ma. C.
it
or
4 ap.jn
rough
iispera Ma. C.
*
or
4 ap.jn
Brown's
Brunoni Ma C.
or
4 ap.jn
Esterhazw Ma.C. Prin. Esterhazy'sit
24688 texifolia Citn.
24689 undulaefolia Cun.
24690 conferta Cun.
24691
24692
24693
24694
24695
24R96
24697
24698
246S9
24700
Yew-leaved
wave-leaved
crowded
*
i
|
i
1
i
|
*O
*O
|
|
Y
Y
Y
to
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
Y
407
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
1823.
1824.
1824.
C
s.l.p
S
s.l.p
C
s.l.p
Bot. cab. 1225
which subdivision they belong.
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
N. Holl.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
Holl.
1824.
1824.
1824.
1820.
1822.
1824.
1822.
1822.
1820.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
1824.
1824.
1816.
1790.
1823.
1823.
1824.
1824.
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
s.l.p
s.l.p
s.l.p
or 10 my.jl
broad-leaved
s.l.p
or 10 my.jl
Richardson's
Richardson/ Swt.
s.l.p
or
3 ap jn
s.l.p
dillvtyni&fu/ia Ma.C. Dillwynia-lvd it
it \__\ or
6 ap.jn
Y
white-leaved
s.l.p
leucophylla Sivt.
it L_J or
5 ap.jn
Y
afTmis Swt.
kindred
s.l.p
S s.l.p
or 15 ap.jn
Y
grav^olens Cun.
heavy-smelling it
CAPITA^TO-RACEMOS*:
Flowers collected into globose heads heads racemose along the axillary peduncles.
3 ap.jn
Y
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l p
or
24701 trigonocarpa Cun. triangular-podded
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
Olive-leaved
24702 oleifulia Cun.
ap.jn
or
N. Hell. 1824. C s.l.p
24703 [)oda\yna>folia Cun. Podalyria-lvd
mr.my Y
or
Y
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
24704 olygalcef< lia Cun. Polygala-lvd
mr.my
6 my.jn
N. S. W. 1790. C s.i.p
sickle-leaved
[...I or
24705 falcata W.
N. Holl. 1818. C s.l.p
24706 falciformis Dec.
l_Jor
ap.jn
sickle-shaped
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p Bot. mag. 2754
24707 penninervis Sieb.
i_Jor
ap.jn
pinnate-nerved
impressa Cun.
or
V.
D. I.
1808. C s.l.p Bot. mag. 1659
24708 rnelanoxylon R. Br. black-wood
ap.jn
5 at
N. Holl. 1824. C s.Lp
variable-leaved
24709 heterophylla W.
ap.jn
*
or
5 ap.jn
N. Holl. 1820. C s.l.p
24710 amce^na W\
24710amce*na
Wnl.
pleasing
3 f.my
or
Pa.Y N. S. W. 1789. C s.l.p Sw. au. 49
24711 wzyrtifolia W.
Myrtle-leaved
or
6 ap.jl
N. Holl. 1820. S s.l.p Bot. reg. 698
clothed
24712 vestHa B. R.
<fe
or
4 ap.jn
N. S. W. 1803. C s.l.p
R.
Br.
24713 marginata
marginate-^rf
or
6 nirmy Y
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
24714 papuliformis Cun.
blister-shaped 4k
or
6 mr.my
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
divaricated
24715 divaricata Cun.
tti
fi
or
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
24716 umbrosa Cun.
mr.my Y
shady
6 ap.jn
it
or
Pear-leaved
N. Holl. 1824. C s.Lp
24717 pyrifolia Dec.
or
8 ap.jn
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
it
two-nerved
24718 binervata Dec.
or 10 ap.jn
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
two-veined
24719bivenosaDec.
2 ap.my Y
it
or
N. S. W. 1810. C s.l.p Bot. cab. 384
lunate
24720 lunata Sieb.
3 ap.jn
or
Ht
N. Holl. 1820. C s.Lp Bot. cab. 1235
short-leaved
24721 brevifblia Lod.
it i.
or 10 ap.jn
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
blunted
24722 obtuskta Sieb.
N. Holl. 1824. C s.l.p
24723 crassiuscula Wnl. rather thicker-lvdJ
lor 10 ap.jn
or
4 f.jn
N. S. W. 1790. C s.Lp Bot. cab. 730
sweet-scented
2*724 suaveolens W.
platyphy'lla Swt.
|
*
*
*
*
|
|
|
i
|
Y
\
)
1
|
i
|
I
|
(
|
i
|
i
|
|
|
W
|
l
|
|
|
i
|
I
)
|
|
i
|
|
I
ambigua
24725
24726
24727
24728
24729
24730
24731
24732
Cun.
pruminens Cun.
angustifblia Wnl.
/inifolia
rtbietina
|
Sal.
ftuxifb'lia
W.
W.
it
or
Box-leaved
m\ or
prominent
narrow-leaved *t[_Jor
2
ap.my
i
Fir-like
reddish
subulate
it
it
it
it
i
|
or
3
I
]
or
4
my.jii
ap.jn
8
mr.jn
|
|
i
j
twiggy
plectrocarpa Cun.
dealbata Cun.
crasseecarpa Cun.
verticillata
W.
2 angusta Dec.
Mimosa
verticillata Herit.
3 latifolia Dec.
Mimosa
or
or
4 ap.jn
4 ap.jn
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
N.
Holl.
Holl.
S.
W.
S.
W.
Holl.
Holl.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
Flowers disposed into cylindrical spikes.
SPICA'TJE.
it
or
6 mr.my Y
N.
spur-fruited
it
or 10 mr.jn Y
N.
whitened
<t
or
6 mr.my Y
N.
thick-fruited
it
or 10 mr.my Y
V.
\vhoi\-leaved
it
or 10 inr.my Y
N.
narrow
iv.
24733
24734
24735
24736
f.jn
|
Flax-leaved
rubida Cun.
subulata Bonp.
virgata Lod.
f.jn
|
broad-leaved
verticillata Wnl.
\
|
|
|
|
|
|
j
|
|
s.l.p
s.l.p
Bot. cab. 763
s.Lp Bot. mag. 2168
s.l.p
s.l.p
s.l.p
s.Lp
s.Lp
POLYGAMIA MONlECIA,
408
24766 diptera W.
24767 robusta Burc.
24768 litakunensis Burc.
two-winged
1 CD
robust
*
Litakun
41
III. SPICIFLOH^.
,
j
i
|
or 20
or
6
or
6
Amer.
C. G. H.
Litakun
1818.
1816.
1816.
C
C
C
Leaves bipinnate, many-paired ; flowers spiked.
[NE'RMES.
24769 lophantha W.
S.
CLASS XXIII.
Unarmed.
s.l.p
s.l.p
s.l.p
ORDER
I.
24837 tetragbna W.
POLYGAMIA MONCECIA.
409
POLYGAMIA MONCECIA.
410
2842.
RIPI'DIUM
RIPIDIUM.
Trin.
(Rkipidion,
fan
little
;
application not evident.)
Graminea:.
jut
or
2 jl.au
Ravenna Trin.
Ravenna
Ap S. Europe 1816. D co
Andropbgon Ravenna? Hort. Saccharum Ravennae W. Erianthus Ravenna? Be.auv.
2 jl.au
ML
or
strict
24912 strictum Trin.
Ap Hungary 1802. D co
Andropogon strictus Host, Saccharum adpressum Kit.
A
A
24911
2843.
POLLI'NI^ Spr.
POLUNIA.
Andropogon
W.
waved
striatus
24915 undkta Spr.
Jilt
A
un
1
jl.au
Ap
S.
Jilt
IA1
un
2
au
Ap
E. Indies 1793.
Ap
Mauritius 1823.
* E3 un
2 jl.au
Europe
D
D
D
1805.
2.
Host
gr. 3. 1
Host
gr. 2. 2
Graminece.
co Fl.
(Cyrus Pollini, professor at Verona.)
two-rowed
24913 distachya Spr.
Androp'bgon distachyos W.
striated
24914 striata Spr.
XXI II.'
CLASS
3.
16.
69
gr.
co
co
Jac.
ic. 3.
361
Andropbgon undatus Jac.
2844.
CYMBOPCTGON
Spr.
CYMBOPOGON. (Kymbe, boat,pogon, beard valves of calyx.) Graminea;. 1.-6.
2
jut S) fra
...
Ap E. Indies 1786. D l.p Ru. am. 5. 72. 2
;
24916 Schcenitnthus Spr.
Lemon-grass
Andropogon Scbrenanthus L.
2845. HETEROPCTGON Beauv. HETEROPOGON.
Jilt
un
Allioni's
24917 Allionw Beauv.
Andropbgon Alii6n W.
Jilt FA1 un
twisted
24918 contortus Beauv.
Andropugon contortus W.
A
2846.
APLITDA
APLUDA.
L.
2 jl.au
Ap
S.
2
Ap
E. Indies 1779.
jl.s
Europe
;
1816.
Graminea;.
awns.)
co
D
D
2.
Al. ped. 91. 4
co Schk.han.3.
342.<j
5.
Gramlne<e. 1.
(Apluda, chaff; involucres.)
Schreb. gr.
1 jLau
p.l
Ap E. Indies 1820.
D
El un
awned
24919 aristata L.
(Heteros, variable, pogon, beard
2.
42
Andropbgon involucratus Kion
AN ATHE^RUM Beauv. ANATH. (A, priv., other, awn ; valves of calyx awnless.)
Jilt E3 un
2
muricate
...
Ap E. Indies 1816. D co
Andropogon muricatus Retz. squarrosus W.
JUt
un Ijlau
24921 virginicum R. $ S. Virginian
Ap Virginia 1819. Deo
Jilt
awnless
24922 muticum R. % S.
,AI un f jl.s
Ap C. G. H. 1794. D co
Andropbgon muticus L.
2847.
Gram.
10.
3.
24920 muricatum Beauv.
A
2848.
ANTHISTI'RIA W.
24923 ciliata
ANTHISTIRIA.
ciliated
lietz.
Jflt
Andropbgon quadrivalvis L.
southern
24924 australis R. Br.
CHLO
2849.
24925 ciliata
24926
24927
24928
24929
24930
24931
24932
24933
24934
24935
24936
24937
24938
24939
V
RIS Swz.
Swz.
Jilt
CHLORIS.
ciliated
Jilt
pale
Jilt
polydactyla Swz.
elegans Hum.
many-lingered
jut
elegant
Jilt
compressed
bearded
S. Roxburgh's
Jilt
compressa Dec.
barbata Swz.
Roxburghz'ana R.
inflata Lk.
fasciculata R.
% S.
radiata Swz.
ventricbsa R. Br.
truncata R. Br.
&
inflated
fascicled
Jilt
Jilt
radiated
ventricose
truncate
dolichostachya Lag. long-spiked
retusa Lag.
retuse
slender
gracilis Durand
Durandwirt R. & S.
2850.
ATHEROPCTGON Mhl.
JUt
-Hit
Jilt
Jilt
Jilt
JUt
jut
Jilt
jam. 1.68. 2
(Anthistemi, to resist; harshness of stubble.) Gramlnece. 2. 15.
1 au.s
Ap Jamaica 1826. S co Cav.ic. 5. 459
O un
_AJ
un
fAI pr
pr
in pr
pr
pr
[Q] pr
ITTI pr
pr
pr
rm pr
iAI pr
Al pr
pr
pr
pr
Ap
au.s
1
(Chloros, green
pallida IV.
SI.
;
O
OO
1
A
1
fjl.au
I
jl.au
jl.au
1
1
jn.jl
fjl.au
jl.au
Q
fjl.au
fjl.au
f
i
Q
O
A
jl.au
fjl.au
f jl.au
fjl.au
Q
ATHEROPOGON.
au.s
|
N. Holl.
color of herbage.)
Ap
Ap
Ap
AP
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
Ap
AP
Ap
Ap
Jamaica
S. France
Jamaica
S.
Amer.
S.
France
E. Indies
E. Indies
California
Brazil
W. Indies
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
Phil. Isl.
Ap
D
co
Graminece.
1779.
1816.
1810.
1818.
1820.
1777.
1820.
1826.
1827.
1739.
1820.
1818.
1822.
D
27.
15.
co
S
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
S co
Jac. gram.
H.&B.n.
Jac. s;ram.
SO'RGHUM W. en.
SORGHUM.
(Sorghi,
its
3
S co
S.
awns bearded.) Gram. 1.
Europe 1768. D co Schreb. gr.
;
D
2852.
1.
M.h.8.3.15
2851. EU^STACHYS Desv.
EUSTACHTS.
Graminece. 1.
(Eu, well, stackys, a spike ; large.)
Jilt E3
rock
24941 petra?Na Desv.
co
Vahl sy.
pr
i jl.au
Ap Jamaica 1/79.
Chloris petra^a Thun. ^grostis complanata H. K.
24942 bicolor W. en.
1. 9
1.19
B. Ayre
(Ather, awn, pogon, beard
Jilt
24940 apludoides W.
Apluda-like
pr
f au
Chloris curtipendula MX. Dinebra curtip^ndula Dec.
1818.
Indian name, according to Bauhin.) Graminece.
10.
2.
17.
2.
27
33
ORDER
2856.
POLYGAMIA MONCECIA.
I.
/SCHJE'MUM
2857.
^'GILOPS
triuncialis
L.
Host
cylindrica Host
squarr6sa L.
hystrix Nut.
caudata W.
ISCHJE.MUM.
wrinkly
southern
24960 ovata L.
249ol triuncialis /,.
24962 triaristata W.
24963
24964
24965
24966
L.
awned
24057 aristatum Sal.
24958 rugbsum L.
24959 australe R. Br.
(Ischo, to stop,
M (23 mi
jiiii
ED un
2
2
jUlf
iAJ un
2
haima, blood
jn.jl
jl.au
jl.au
Ap
Ap
Ap
:
sup.
411
med. qua!.)
E. Indies 1803.
E. Indies 1791.
N. Holl. 1822.
Gram.
D
co
S
co
co
D
3.
Sal. st.
1. 1
21.
412
25018 erecta Sm.
POLYGAMIA MONCECIA.
CLASS
XXIII.
ORDER
II.
25075 occidentals L.
POLYGAMIA
DICEC1A.
413
POLYGAMIA
414
25122 horrida W.
2 purpurea
25123 Indica Pers.
25124 latisiliqua Lo. C.
25125 sinensis Lam.
25126 ferox Desf.
orifentalis Base
25127 macracantha De$
25128 micracanthos Lo.
25129 caspica Desf.
2885.
horrid
Indian
broad-podded
CERATO^NIA L CAROB TREE.
25130 siliqua L.
pod
DICECIA.
CLASS
XXIII.
ORDER
II.
25187 z/accinuAdes Linal.
POLYGAMIA
Vaccinium-likei
DICECIA.
415
416
25247 lentiginbsa Vahl
POLYGAMIA
DICECIA.
CL.
XXIII. OR.
II.
CLASS
XXIV. ORDKR
I.
CRYPTOGAMIA
XXIV.
CLASS
FELICES.
ORDER
CRYPTOGAMIA
TRIBE
2901.
25311
25312
25313
25314
FI'LICES
POLYPODIA'CE^.
B.
POLYBOTRYA. (Polys, many, botrys, raceme ; fertile div. of frond.) 2
6.
hart's tongue
Pet. fil. 8. 3
23 or f ap.my Br Jamaica 1823.
l.p
W. Indies 1823.
22 or
Hook. ex. fl. 107
viviparous
f my.au Br
ACRO'STICHUM
D
Dip
L. ACROSTICHUM. (Akros, highest, sticfios, order
I. INPIVI^SA.
Fronds undivided.
simplex Swz.
simple
Ion gifblium Jac.
long.leaved
crinltum Swz.
hairy
glandulosum Hook, glandulous
j
f
j
1 1.
25315 alcicrtrne Sun.
25316 Stemaria Beauv.
horn
Stemaria
elk's
/?
25317 appendiculatumHbo/c.appendiculate
25318 fimbriatum H. L.
fringed
25319 aureum L.
golden
25320 palmata L.
lines
on reverse of Ivs.)
65
9.
l.p
PI.
l.p
H.
1808.
1823.
D
D
s.p
l.p
Bot. reg. 262-3
Pt N-NA'TA.
Fronds pinnate.
23 or 1* jn.au Br W. Indies 1824.
Br
Brazil
...
1824.
23 or 1
Br
W. Indies 1815.
23 or 4 au
D
D
D
23
JTEMIONlTISi.
HEMFONITIS.
palmate
;
D
D
D
D
fAI or
23 or
23 or
23 or
1
1
...
my.s
fjl.au
1
...
Br
Br
Br
Br
DivrsA.
Fronds simple,
Br
j? iAI cu
f au.o
III.
2903.
1.
POLYBO'TRYA H. $
25309 cerv'ma Kaulf.
25310 vivipara Hook.
2902.
I.
417
or
1
Jamaica
Jamaica
1793.
1817.
W. Indies 1793.
Jamaica 1825.
divided.
(Hemionos, a mule
23
el
f
N.
my.au Br
jn.au
Br
S.
W.
Guinea
;
supposed to be
W.
l.p
l.p
l.p
D
l.p
l.p
naked
D
D
D
fil.
125
& G. 3.
Beau. ow.
H.
&
PI.
fil.
2
1.
G. 100
l.p
sterile.)
Indies 1793.
Bot. cab. 709
104
1.
Hook.
sori. )
ex.
fl.
10.
33
31 .
l.p
Swz.
l.p
H.&G.45
l.p
Schk.fiL17.21
fil.
1.3
418
CRYPTOGAMIA
II.
entire, smooth,
E3
or
iAJ or
E3 or
[23 or
or
or
(23 or
fAI or
(23 or
fAI or
!A1 or
[AJ or
E3
B3
CLASS
XX IV.
Fronds pinnatifid.
PINNATI'FIDA.
i.
INTEGE'RRIMA.
Leaves very
tuberclcd
25350 phymatbdes L.
25351 pustulatum Forst.
pustuled
La Billardiere's^
25352 Billardier* R. Br.
scandens Lab.
25353 aureum L.
golden
f
Oak-leaved
25354 ^uercifolium L.
areolate
25355 areolatum Hum.
St. Catharine's
25356 Catharine Fis.
curved
25.357 curvatum Swz.
comb-leaved
25558 pectinatum L.
)g
feathered
25359 plftmula Hum.
]
25360 scolopendrioklesL. Scolopendrum-lk
25361 *richomanoldesS. Trichomanes-lktf:
FILICES.
from No.
ijn.au
J3r
1
mr.au Br
mr.au Br
3
mr.ap Br
1
Ij s
1
1
...
...
1
au
1
jn.s
1 jn.au
1J jl.au
1
my.jl
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
25361. pubescent underneath.
Pluk. ph. 404. 5
E. Indies 1823.
l.p
N. Zeal. 1820.
p.l
Lab. n. h. 2. 240
V.D.I. 1823.
l.p
D
D
D
W. Indies
E. Indies
Brazil
Brazil
Jamaica
W.
S.
1824.
1823.
Indies 1793.
Amer.
W.
W.
1742.
1824.
1824.
1824.
Indies 1820.
Indies 1822.
Sk
s.p
D l.p
D l.p
D l.p
D l.p
Sk s.p
D l.p
D l.p
D l.p
fil. 76
Ru. am. 6.36
PI.
Bot. cab. 74S
PI.
fil.
91
Schk. crvp. 10
ORDER.
CRYPTOGAMIA
I.
ALLOSO^RUS Bernh.
FILICES.
419
ALI.OSORUS. (Alias, various, soros, heap ; sori changing at different periods.) 1.-4.
2914.
Britain sto.hi.
Br
cu i jl.au
curled
Eng. bot. 1160
l.p
25406 crispus Bernh.
jPteris crispa Swz. Osmunda crispa L.
D
^ A
2915. ELLOBOC A'RPUS Kaulf. POD FERN.
(En, in, lobos, a pod, karpos, fruit
Br
au
1
Tranqueb.1818.
25407 oleraceus Kaulf.
123 or
potherb
ihalictroldes
Broeg.
Ceropt6pteris
PARKERIA.
2916 PARKF^R/^ Hook.
(C.
Pteris-like
[23 or
25408 ^teroldes Hook.
i
2917.
LOMAMlIA
W.
LOMARIA.
S.
A
PiNNAvrjE.
tall
25412 procera Spr.
Stegania procera R. Br. Osmunda
25413 longifolia Kaulf.
long-leaved
Acrostichum sorbifolium Vahl
2918.
^LE'CHNUM L.
BLECHNUM.
who
Sterile
;
div. of frond.)
D
l.p
Pluk.
1.
al. 215.
2.
3
1.
found the plant in Essequibo.)
l.p Hook.ex.fl.147.23l
Essequibo 1825.
first
Br
au
|
(Loma, an edge
I. PIXNATI'FID/K
falcate
25409 falcata Spr.
iAJ or
Stegania falcata R. Br.
25410 nuda W.
iA] or
naking
Stegania nuda R. Br. Onoclea nuda Lab.
or
25411 spicant De.iv.
spike
JJlechnum boreale Sm. Swz.
II.
Parker,
;
D
marginal position of indusia.)
fronds pinnatiftd.
V. D. I.
43.
5.
2 my.au Br
V.D.I.
1822.
D
D
p.l
Lab. n.h. 2.248
Br
Britain
heaths.
D
p.l
Eng.
but. 1159
D
D
p.l
Lab.
n. h. 2. 247
l.p
Pl.fil.117.rfc.rf;-.
2
1
my.au Br
jl
1823.
Sterile fronds pinnate ; leaflets serrulated.
Br
3 jl
N. Zeal. 1822.
iAJ or
procera Forst.
Br
2 jn.jl
Indies 1810.
(23 or
^
W.
(Blechnon, one of the Greek
names
p.l
for a fern.)
I. INTEGE'RRIMA.
Fronds pinnated ; leaves entire.
Br
C. G. H. 1691.
southern
iAI pr
f mr.s
Br
S. Amer. 1777.
western
fAl pr
1 mr.s
Brazil
1823.
glandulous
f mr.my Br
31.
10.
.
25414
25415
25416
25417
25418
australe L.
occidental L.
glandulbsum Lk.
pectin atum Presl
longifolium
II.
Hum.
pectinated
long-leaved
DENTICULA^TA.
25419 laevigatum Cav.
25420 serrulatum MX.
25421 striatum R. Br.
stramineum Lab.
25422 brasiliense Desv.
cavadense Rad.
25423 cartilagineum Swz.
(23 or
CZ3 or
1
1
...
mr.s
Br
Br
S.
Amer.
Caraccas
1827.
1820.
R
R
R
R
R
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
Schk.
Jac.
serrulated
striated
Brazilian
cartilaginous
A
fiAl
i
or
or
Al or
llO.b.
644
Bot. mag. 2818
Fronds pinnate; leaves serrulated, crenulated, or denticulated.
smooth
fil.
ic. 3.
CRYPTOGAMIA
420
25456 pumilum Swx.
25457 diff6rme R. Br.
dwarf
IV. BiPiifNATi'FiDA.
fAI pr
two-formed
f
tAlor
FILICES.
Fronds
bipinnatifld.
CLASS
XXIV.
OHDER
25502
25503
25504
25505
25506
CRYPTOGAMIA
I.
V. CoMp6siTO-PiNN A.\az.
toothed
denticulata Hook,
(23
Cretan
erotica L.
tAJ
serrulated
serrulata L.
(23
umbrusa R. Br.
iAJ
shady
j
purple
atropurpurea L.
^ A
VI. BIPINNATI'FID.*:.
25507 Plumiem W.
5508 nemorklis W.
grove
25509 arguta Vahl
sharp-notched
10 hastata Swz.
85511 cordata Cav.
5512 sagittata Cav.
25513 Elegans Pair.
255 14. discolor Kunze
hastate
1J au.s
pr
or
3 jn.au
Pr
au
I
2
elegans Swz.
25515 heterophylla Swx.
25516 aculeata W.
s
\\ my.jl
1
au.s
Br
Br
Br
India
N. Holl.
Br
Br
Br
N
-
Amer.
Amer.
Bourbon
Madeira
S.
jl.s
jn.jl
jn.jl
3 au.s
3 au.s
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Schk. cryp. 90
Schk. fil. 91
Sk
1770.
1823.
1770.
D
D
bifid.
Schk.
D
D
D
1818.
1823.
1778.
Fronds bipinnate.
2
3
3
iAI or
B3 or
[ATI or
23 or
(23 or
discolored
-
jl
VII. BIPINNAVE.
heart-shaped
arrow-shaped
elegant
421
Fronds bipinnatifid ; lower leaves
(23 or
(23 or
iAl el
Plunder's
FILICES.
Fronds pinnate ; lower leaves compound.
or 2 jl
Br
1824. Sk
Brazil
cu 1 jl.au
Br
1820. D
Candia
H.
Mexico
S. Amer.
C. G.
1823.
1820.
1826.
E. Indies 1824.
Brazil
1825.
Q
101
Pet. g. 80. 3
Pluk.
al.
290. 2
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Pluk. ph. 403. 5
D
D
D
Lab.n.h.2.245
variable-leaved j (23 or
4 jl.au
Br
Jamaica 1820.
or 10 au.s
Br
W. Indies 1793.
prickiy-stmd
VIII. TRIPLICA''TO-PINNA N T E.
Fronds triplicately pinnated.
3 my.au Br
N. Holl. 1823.
iAI or
bat-winged
3 my.au Br
N. Holl. 1820.
tAJ or
trembling
3 au.s
Br
eatable
N. S. W. 1815.
iAJ or
\
fil.
PI. fil. 37
PI. fiL5. etll
J
25517 vespertilibnis Lab.
25518 tremula R. Br.
25519 esculenta Forst.
)
IX. DECOMPOSITE.
25520
25521
25522
25523
caudata L.
tailed
aquilina L.
leptophylla Swz.
aquiline
slender-leaved
lanuginosa Bory
woolly
X. DU^BIJE.
Chinese
crenulated
25524 chin^nsis Lo. C.
25525 crenulata Lo. C.
25526 Cervantesw H. L.
2927. VITTA^RIA
25527 lineata W.
^ A
^ A
2 s.d
3 jl.au
2 jl.au
3 jl.au
r
(23 or
[Al or
Doubtful
f
Cervantes's
Sm.
Fronds decompound.
pr
iAI or
iAI or
(23 or
Br
Br
Br
Br
Brazil
Bourbon
1824.
1819.
1
Br
jl
Mexico
1824.
IA1 or
1820.
D
LONCHITIS.
2928. LONCHrTIS L.
25529 hirsftta L.
hairy
25530 pedata L.
pedate
Pteris podophylla Swx.
(Logche, a lance ; form of fronds.)
1 jn.s
Br
W. Indies 1793.
(23 pr
1 jn.jl
Br
Jamaica 1793.
(23 or
D
D
ANTROPHYCM.
2929. ANTRCOPHYUM. Kaulf.
25531 Janceolatum Kaulf. spear-leaved _,
ES or
/femionitis lanceolata L.
2930.
^DIA'NTUMZ,. MAIDENHAIR.
I.
25532 renif6rme L.
jl.au
Br
Brazil
(Antron, a cavern, phyo, to grow
Br
W. Indies 1793.
f jl.s
COMP6SITO-PINNAVA.
25535 deltoideum Swx.
25536 varium Hum.
25537 serrulatum L.
25538
25539
25540
25541
25542
25543
25544
25545
25516
25547
2.5548
25549
25550
25551
deltoid
:
_
tAJ pr
1
1
jl.au
au
Br
Br
S.
Amer.
Jamaica
1820.
1822.
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
^ A
l.p
5.
Schk. fil. 86
Br. jam. 89. 1
l.p
8.
1.
Schk.
fil.
6
l.p
Br.jam.38. 1
l.p
Frond
triplicately pinnate or
Brazil
1820.
W. Indies 1793.
1
N. Holl.
1793.
1823.
1
my.au Br
N. Holl.
1820.
1
iAI or
au
1| jn.jl
1 jl
l.p
Jamaica
D
R
D
D
D
Pluk.
al. 125.
2
pinnate.
l.p
100
115
l.p
PI.
s.p
s.p
l.p
Schk.
til.
s.p
s.p
l.p
s.p
Schk.
Schk.
fil.
supradecompound.
Br
Br
Br
my.au Br
tAJ or
IA1 el
(A] el
tA] or
l.p
p.l
s.p
s.p
Lp
fil.
fil.
120
119
Eng. bot. 1564
H. & G. 30
Schk. fil. 112
Pluk. al. 354. 1
Lab. n. h.2.248 2
l.p
D
D
II.
2932.
2.
l.p
LINDSJLA. (Lindsay, an Englishman, who wrote on germination of mosses.) 5.
23.
I. PINNA^TJE.
Fronds pinnate.
linear
f iAJ or f ap.jn Br N. Holl. 1820.
p.l
Br
Trinidad 1819.
Lin. tr. 3. 7. 2
(23 or
sickle-shaped
f ap.jn
p.l
DECOMPOSITE.
25554 microph^lla Swx.
small-leaved
25555 trapezaef6rmis Dry. Trapezium-fmd
25556 media R. Br.
intermediate
CHEILA'NTHES
Swz.
slender
iAJ or
(23 or
iA) or
CHEILANTHES.
I.
25557 gracilis Kaulf.
Pteris gracilis MX.
b
101.
.
(23 or
(23 or
various
VI. SUPRADECOMPOSITA.
cuneatum Hook.
wedge-shaped
rhomb-leaved
trapeziforme L.
tender
tenerum Swx.
assimile Swx.
assimilated
trigbnum Lab.
formosum R. Br.
handsome
25552 linearis R. Br
25553 falcata Dry.
fil.
63.
;
plunged in water, yet remaining dry.) 20.
Leaves simple, reniform.
Br
Madeira 1699. R s.p Bot. cab. 841
f jn.s
D
D
D
Dry.
10.
Schk.
habitation.)
D
IV. DiGlTAVo-PlNNAVA
Fronds triparted, digitate, or pedate ; branches
Br
ternate
S. Amer. 1819.
123 or
f jl
radiated
W. Indies 1776.
iAJ pr
f ap.au Br
el
Br
1 au.s
N. Amer. 1640. R
pedatum L.
pedate
1 au.s
Br
Brazil
1824.
[23 or
patens W.
spreading
1 my.au Br
N. Holl. 1822.
tAI or
hispidulum R. Br. rather hairy
v
V. BiPiNNA rA.
Fronds all bipinnate.
villbsum L.
1 jn.s
Br
Jamaica 1775.
(23 or
hairy-stalked
1
Br
W. Indies 1793.
pulverulentum L.
(23 el
dusty
jn.s
rhomboideum Kth. rhomboid
1 jn.s
Br
S. Amer. 1820.
[23 or
iAI el
Br
Britain
rocks. R
Capillus Venem L. Venus's hair
j
f my.s
LINDS.EM
2.
l.p
Fronds at base compound or bipinnate, above simply pinnate.
1 jl.au
Br
Jamaica 1824. D l.p
(23 or
serrulate
ternatum Hum.
radiatum L.
2931.
l.p
(Adiantos, dry
RENIF6RME.
kidney-leaved
II. SIMPLICIPINNA'TA.
Fronds simply pinnate.
1 jl.au
25533 macrophyllum Swz. long-leaved
Br
Jamaica 1793.
[23 pr
Br
25534 lunatum Cav.
lunated
Mexico 1823.
(23 or
j
J jl
III.
ic. 3.
D
D
D
25528 graminifblia Kaulf. Grass-leaved
1
244
645
Eng. bot. 1679
(Vitta,
\inear-leaved
n. h. 2.
Jac.
D
which section they belong.
Br
2 jl.au
China
1824.
2 jl
Br
1827.
to
a riband; shape of narrow fronds.)
Br
America 1793. D
(23 cu 2 au
VITTARIA.
Lab.
D
D
D
N. Amer. 1777.
Britain
hea.w.
Fronds decompound.
f ap.jn
1
1
ap.jn
ap.jn
Br
Br
Br
N. Holl.
S.
Amer.
N. Holl.
(Cheilos, lip, anthos, flower;
BIPINNATI'FIDA.
or
|
^ A
EC
Fronds
jl
3
1820.
1819.
1823.
p.l
p.l
Lin.
N. Amer. 1823.
D
tr. 3.
9
p.l
form^f indusium.)
bipinnatifid.
Br
D
D
D
p.l
10.
38.
CRYPTOGAMIA
422
II.
25558 pterioides Swz.
^diintum
Pteris-like
BIPINNAYE.
'
'
v
*
'
FILICES.
CLASS
Fronds bipinnate.
/>tero ides L.
R. Br.
tailed
25559 caudata
25560 odora Swx.
sweet-smelling
sweet-scented
25561 fragrans Sivz.
Polypodium fragrans L.
small-leaved
25562 microphylla Sivz.
Nothola^na cheilantholdes Spr.
clothed
25563 vestHa Swx.
Nephrodium lanbsum MX.
25564 hirta Swx.
25565 ferruginea Lk.
hairy
ferruginous
SupRADEcoMp6siTA.
25566 lendigera Swx.
maggot-bearing
Fronds
III.
jg
LAI pr
triplicately pinnate, or
jn.au
Br
supradecompound.
N. Spain
...
D
l.p
XXIV.
ORDER
25617
25618
25619
25620
25621
25622
25623
25624
25625
CRYPTOGAM1A
I.
atomarium W.
atomed
rhas'ticum Swz.
rfcgium Swz.
bulbiferum Swz.
royal
bulbifcrous
^
^ A
^ A
V. SUPRADKCOMPUSITA.
angular
[Al
pubescent
j
villous
j fAI
^ A
angulare Kit.
pubescens Swz.
villosum Swz.
ae'mulum Swz.
rival
tf
decomp6situm Spr. decomposed
Nephrodium decomp6situm R. Br.
25626 alplnurn Swz.
25627 montanum Swz.
2939.
alpine
mountain
^
CY ATHENA
or
or
Br
Rr
Br
jl
'
jl
3 jl
2 au
or
iAI or
Al or
i
r
|
jn.jl
J
jn.jl
r
| my.au
Hungary
Jamaica
W.Indies
Madeira
Br
Br
Br
N. Holl.
Br
Br
S.
Europe
Switzerl.
1819.
1817.
1793.
1779.
1820.
1825.
1819.
(Joseph Woods, a British botanist.)
...
Br
Brazil
1820.
[AJ or
|
el
Br
Scotland al. roc.
$ jl.s
J
el
Br
Britain
1812.
jn.jl
A
A
theion, a little
tree
3r
15
...
tall
or
20
...
TRICHO'MANES
L.
TRICHOMANES.
A
short-bristled
HYMENOPHY'LLUM Sm.
25638 tunbridgnse Swz.
TCTDEA W.
D
D
D
D
l.p
l.p
l.p
Eng.
bot. 163
l.p
D
D
D
~
D
D
D
D
p.l
l.p
l.p
Schk.
46. b.
fil.
l.p
p.l
l.p
Jac.
ic. 3.
l.p
Vil.
del
612
53
3.
A
Tunbridge
Br
Br
;
l.p
l.p
l.p
Eng. bot. 2023
Eng. bot s. 261<i
cup-shaped indusium.)
W.
Indies 1793.
Mauritius 1825.
D
l.p
S
l.p
2.
PI.
fil.
17.
1.1,2
J
(
Br
W.
Indies 1820.
my.jn Br
Britain
D
D
l.p
Hook. ex.
fl.
76
46.
leaf ; thin leaves.) 1.
moi.ro.
l.p
Eng. bot. 162
Hymen, membrane, phyllon,
el
II.
my.jn
D
OSMUNDA^CEJS.
1.
(Henry Julius Tode, of Mecklenberg, an experienced tnycologist.)
2 my.au Br
C. G. H. 1805. D l.p Schk. fil. 147
tAJ or
25639 africana W.
African
Osmunda barbara T/iun.
L.
cup
4.
3.
D
D
D
46.
(Thrix, a hair, manos, soft ; stems like fine hair.) 2.
Britain moi.ro.
l.p
Eng. bot. 1417
my.jn Br
FILMY LEAF.
TODEA.
OSMU'ND^
el
[Al or
TRIBE
2945.
Britain
rocks.
Britain
al.roc.
N. Amer. 1638.
D
D
Hymenophyllum alatum E. B.
membranaceum L. membranous
2944.
jn.jl
423
N. Amer. 1820.
Fronds Iripinnate or supradecoinpound.
CYATHEA.
Sm.
25636 brevisetum H. K.
2943.
jl
| jn
1 jl.au
Br
Br
Br
Br
PI.EOPELTIS.
3.
8.
(Pleos, full, pelte, shield ; form of indusium.)
sword-leaved ] [AJ or
S. Amer. 1823.
Hook. ex. fl. 62
my.jn Br
l.p
broad-leaved
S. Amer. 1823.
fAJ or
| my.jn Br
l.p
naked
Hook. ex. fl. 63
[AJ or
my.jn Br
j
Nepal
25634 arbbrea Sm.
25635 excelsa Swz.
arbdrea Bory
25637
J
or
^ A
^ A
*2940. WOO'DS/^ R.Br. WOODSIA.
25631 pubescens Spr.
pubescent
25632 hyperbbrea R. Br. northern
Ilva
25633 ilvensis R. Br.
2942.
$
el
el
FILICES.
PLEOPE'LTIS Hum.
256^8 ensifolia Hook.
25629 latifolia Lo. C.
25630 nuda D. Don
2941.
A
A
jk
Rhsetian
or
8.
OSMUNDA.
(Osmunder, one of the names of Thor, a Celtic divinity.) 6.
CINNAM&MIA.
Bearing both fertile and sterile fronds.
Br
N. Amer. 1772. D l.p Schk. fil. 146
or
2 jn
Cinnamon
II. REGALES.
Fronds all fertile.
I.
^A
25640 cinnamomea L.
25641 regalis L.
Britain sha.bo.
N. Amer. 1772.
royal
Clayton's
interrupted
Claytonzana L.
25643 interrupta MX.
25644 spectabilis W.
2.5642
N. Amer. ...
N. Amer. 1811.
showy
regklis MX.
25645 gracilis H. L.
A
slender
TRIBE
2946.
25646
25647
25648
25649
LYGO^DIUM
scandens Swz.
circinatum Swz.
Swz. SNAKE'S
climbing
or
III.
6
6
6
6
circinatc
25650 volubile Swz.
twining
Osmunda scandens Aub.
hastate
25651 hastatum W.
2947.
Swz.
25652 hirsuta Swz.
25653 adiantifblia Swz.
25654 Phillitidis Swz.
ANEIMIA.
hairy
Maidenhair-1
Phillitis-like
Osmunda Phillitidis L.
lanceolate
25655 lanceolata Hook.
dwarf
25656 hhrnilis Swz.
Osmunda humilis Cav.
Ash-leaved
25657 /raxinifblia Hook.
fAI or
1827.
l.p
l.p
Eng. bot. 209
Schk. fil. 144
Pluk. al. 184. 4
p.l
u
o, flexible
twining plants.)
;
(Lygodes,
Br
E. Indies 1793.
l.p
my.s
Br
E. Indies 1823.
au
l.p
Br
Br
N. Amer.
au
6
au
Br
W.
6
au
Br
Maranh. 1820.
au.s
(Aneimon, naked
IAI or
fAI or
fAI or
Br
jn.jl
l.p
l.p
GLEICHENIE^.
TONGUE^
palmatum Swz.
palmate
polymorphum Kth. multiform
Hydroglossum hirsutum W.
ANEI'MIA
1
D
D
D
D
D
;
3
3
au.s
1
jl.o
S.
Amer.
...
1820.
Indies 1810.
D
D
D
D
D
D
6.
23.
Lp
Bot. cab. 742
Ru. am. 6. 33
Schk. fil. 140
Cav. ic. 6. 595.
l.p
SI.
l.p
Lp
jam.
1.
46. 1
1
CRYPTOGAMIA LYCOFODJNEJE.
424
OPHIOGLO'SSEJE.
TRIBE IV.
2950.
BOTRY'CHIUM
25668 Lunaria Swz.
Swz.
MOOPWORT.
common, Moonwort^
Osmunda Lunaria
L.
A
(Botrys, a
cu
bunc
my.jn
CLASS
XXIV.
CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI.
ORDER V.
XXIV.
CLASS
425
ORDER 4.
CRYPTOGA MIA MARSILEA'CE^E.
V
2957.
ISOEVTES
QUILL WORT.
marsh
L.
25712lacustr\s W.
2958.
PILULA^RIA
SALVI'NM
MARSI'L&I
cu
%
the year
my.o
D
&
floating
L.
my.au
fit
...
XXIV.
ORDER
I.
Time of
lowering, or
y
when most
5
conspicuous.
PHASCUM.
STOLONI'FERUM.
serrated
25716 serratum Sch reb.
stolon iferum E. B. 2006
1 1.
alternate-lvd
25717 alternifblium Dick,
25718 crispum Hedw.
crisp
multicapsulare E.B. 618
25719 subulatum L.
subulate
25720 axillare Dick.
axillary
strictum E. B. 2093
25721 patens Hedw.
spreading
25722 muticum Schreb.
pointless
majus
Hook.
piliferum Schreb.
ftryoides Dick.
rectum With.
curvicollum Hedw.
4.
MU'SCI.
Name and
2 minus Hook.
25723 cuspidatum Schreb.
25724 apiculatum Hook.
L
Schk. cryp. 173
5
Authority.
L.
p.l
A'STOMI.
Systematic
I.
D
&
TRIBE
PHA'SCUM
1818.
Italy
8.
MARSILEA. (Count L. F. Marsigli, founder of Acad. of Sciences, Bologna.) 1.
*=
1820. D p.l Juss. sci. 1740
cu
...
jn.au
Europe
four-leaved
CRYPTOGA'MIA
25725
25726
25727
25728
D
(Antonio Maria Salvini, Greek prof, at Florence.)
SALVINIA.
CLASS
1
remaining the same throughout.) 1. 2.
Britain
al.lak.
Eng. bot. 108*
p.l
A
Mich.
25715 quadrifolia L.
2961.
;
Br
i
25714 natans All.
2960.
* A
1.
L. PILLWORT.
(Pttula, a pill; little heads containing the reproductive organs.)
Britain moi. h.
Br
cu
pJ Eng. bot. 521
jn.s
globule-bearing JU.
25713 globulifera L.
2959.
(Isos, equal, etos,
larger
smaller
cuspidate
small-tufted
2026. curvise
piliferous
Bryum-like
upright
bent-necked
Locality.
to Figures.
Ui
^ t
(Phaskon, an ancient Greek name for a moss.)
Shoots creeping, leafless, articulated, branched.
Pa.
Muse,
brit.5
banks
shady
solitary
spring
^
ERE'CTA.
solitary
Creeping shoots none.
G
CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI.
426
Heim's
small patches
Heimw Hedw.
obtusum E. B. 1407
little spots
conical
25743 conicum Schwte.
bundled
25744 fasciculare Hedw.
patches
dense patches
25745 pyriforme Hedw.
pear-shaped
slender
little patches
25746 tnue Hedw.
paucifolium E. B. 2506
25747 microstomum Hedw. small-mouthed little patches
thin patches
Donn's
25748 Donnianum Sm.
25742
1
|
|
f
summer
Rsh
summer
summer
summer
Pa.G
spring
l
CLASS
J spring
spring
Y.G
XXIV.
marit. banks Muse. brit. 7
Muse.
brit.
clayey banks Muse.
brit.
fields, S.Irel.
Pa.G banks
Pa.
G
Muse.
brit.
7
Scotch rocks Muse.
brit.
7
ANICTANGPUM
Hedw. ANICTANGIUM.
(Anoiktos, open, aggeion, vase ; open theca.)
2965.
1 summer
Hoa rocks
ciliated
Muse.
25749 ciliatum Hedw.
depress, tufts
B.
E.
ciliatum
1179
Gymnostomum
1 summer
Pa. G Irish moun. Muse.
beardless
25750 imberbe Hook.
depress, tufts
Gymn6stomum imberbe E. B. 2237
TRIBE
2966.
DIPHY'SCIUM Mohr
III.
DIPHVSCIUM.
Mohr
leafy
Buxbaum/a foliosa E. B. 329
25751 foliosum
7
7
Bt.G moist places Muse. brit. 7
Bt.G sandst. rocks Muse. brit. 7
2.
brit.
6
brit.
6
APLOPERI'STOMI.
(Dis, twice, physkion, a vesicle
matt patches
spring
J
;
shell of theca double.)
D.G woods
1.
Muse, brit 8
'
TE'TRAPHIS
Hedw.
2.
5.
TETHAPHIS.
(Tetra, four ; theca four-toothed.)
Pa. G dry banks
wide tufts
1
Muse. brit. 8
year
Ol.G roofs of caves Grev. cryp. 169
Brown's
solitary
J year
ovata Hook. Grimm/a Browm'ema E. B. 1422
2967.
25752 pellucida Hedw.
25753 BrownzVma Grev.
pellucid
DISSODOV.
2968. DI'SSODON G. 8s A.
(Dis, twice, odous, a tooth.)
2 summer
D.G alpine bogs
25754 splachnoldes G. # A. Splachnum-lk wide tufts
Vfeissia splachnoldes Hook.
tufts
Pa.G mountains
1 summer
25755 FrcelichiawMwz G. & A. Fro-lich's
Splachnum Frcelichwnwwi Hook, reticulatum E. B. 2507
2969.
SPLA'CHNUM
L.
25756 spha?'ricum L.
SPLACHNUM.
spherical
slender
5757 tenue Dick.
Grimmza splachnoldes Fl. br.
Mnium-like
25758 fnnioides L.
smaller
1 minus Hook.
2 mkjus Hook.
larger
fastigiatum E.B.186
narrowed
25759 angustatum L.
bottle-headed
25760 ampullaceum L.
Turnerianum E. B. 1116
vascular
25761 vascuRisum Hedw.
wrinkled
2 rugbsum E. B.
2970.
CONO'STOMUM
25762 boreale Swz.
2.
4.
Grev. cryp. 145
Muse.
brit.
6.
(Splagchnon, one of the Greek names for moss.)
2 summer
Pa.G dung of ani. Muse.
brit.
solitary
subsolitary
tufts
tufts
tufts
\
summer
2 year
1J year
2 year
tufts
\
Pa.
G
Scot.
3
tufts
tufts
3 spring
2 spring
Bt.G mountains
D.G mountains
Pa.G mountains
.
Pa.
G
19.
9
moun. Muse. brit. 9
Pa.G cow-dung
summer, aut Pa.G bogs
spring
solitary
9
mountains
Lu.G mountains
Muse. brit. 9
Hed. cryp. 2.11
Hed. cryp. 2. 38
Muse.
Muse.
brit.
brit.
9
9
Grev. cryp. 179
Grev. cryp. 311
Swz. CONOSTOMUM. (Konos, cone, stoma, mouth; teeth of theca united.)
northern
small tufts
1 summer
Bt.G moun., Scot. Muse.
1135
1.
brit.
4.
10
Grimmia con6stoma E. B.
2971.
POLYTRICHUM L.
25763 undulatum Hedw.
25764 hercynicum Hedw.
POLYTRICHUM.
(Polys, many, thrix, hair; calyptra hairy.)
I. NU^DA.
Calyptra naked,
4 autumn
Ol.G moist banks
wave-leaved
solitary
3 autumn
Ol.G mountains
solitary
Hercynian
II. HiRSuYA.
Calyptra hairy
3 autumn
Ol.G heaths
hair-bearing
solitary
Ol.G heaths
4 autumn
Juniper-like
solitary
25765 piliferum Schreb.
25766 juniperinum W.
strictum E. B. 2435
northern
25767 septentrionale Swz.
sexangulare E. B. 1906
common
25768 commune L.
1 yucccefblium Ehrh. Yucca-leaved
2 attenuatum Menz. narrowed
gracile E. B. 1827
25769 alplnum L.
alpine
25770 urnigerum Menz.
urn-bearing
Aloe-like
25771 aloides Hedw.
1 major Hook.
larger
E.
B.
rubellum
1939
Dickson's
2 Dicksbm Turn.
dwarf
25772 nanum Hedw.
subrotundum E. B. 1624
solitary
broad masses
broad masses
broad masses
patches
3 autumn
9
9
4
4
4
scattered
scattered
scattered
L|
scattered
scattered
1
1|
1
year
year
year
summer
summer
autumn
autumn
autumn
autumn
Ol.G
Scot.
10.
22.
Muse.
Muse.
brit.
Muse.
Muse.
brit.
brit.
13
10
moun. Muse.
brit.
10
brit.
10
10
CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI.
ORDER V.
427
L.G banks
Muse. brit. 12
25785 revoldta Brid.
spring
nervosa E. B. 2383
tufts
ban. & hedg. Muse. brit. 12
25786 unguiculata Hook.
unguiculate
| spring
Dp.
mucronulata E. B. 1299, aristata E. B. 2392, barbata E. B. 2391, humilis E. B. 1663, apiculata E. B. 2494
convolute
loose patches
Y.G moist banks Muse. brit. 12
25787 convoluta Swx.
f spring
revolute
tufts
G
ENCALYPTA.
4.
2974. ENCALY'PTA Hedva.
7.
(En t within, kalypter, covering ; large calyptra.)
Bt.G moist rocks Muse. brit. 13
twisted-fruited tufts
25788 streptocarpa Hedw.
1| year
common
wide patches 3 year
Dl.G wall tops
Muse. brit. 13
23789 vulgaris Hedw.
Tfrjfum extinctorium E. B. 558
Pa.G mountains Muse. brit. 13
tufts
ciliated
25790 ciliata Hedw.
| spring
tufts
Pa.G mountains Eng. bot. 1418
self-colored
1 concolor Hook.
i spring
Pa.G Scotch alps Eng. bot. 1419
tufts
2 alplna Hook.
spring
alpine
2
D.G Scot, mount. Grev. cryp. 163
25791 rhaptocarpa Schwce. bundle-fruited tufted
year
2975.
GRl'MMIA Hedw.
GRIMMIA.
(J. F. C.
Grimm, a German
botanist.)
I. IMME'RS^E.
Fruitstalks scarcely any.
D.O1
distant-fruited dense tufts
25792 apocarpa Hediv.
1J year
1 nlgro-viridis Hook, dark-green
tufts
D.O1
1| year
2 stricta Turn.
3 year
strict
loose tufts
Ru
sea-coast
tufted
Br.G
25793 maritima Turn.
f spring, aut
II. EXSE'RTM:.
Fruitstalks longer than leaves.
25794 saxicola Hook.
rock-dwelling subsolitary
round tut'ts
cushioned
25795 pulvinata E. B.
25796 leucopha^a Grev.
25797 ovata W. % M.
Dicranum ovale E. B. 2165
25798 trichophylla Grev.
25799 spiral is Hook.
23800 torquata Horns.
23801 unicolor Hook.
25802 Domaraa Sm.
11.
& trees
& trees
29.
Muse. brit. 13
Eng. bot. 1134
mountains
Muse. hib. 2. 1
marine rocks Muse. brit. 13
rocks
rocks
CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI.
428
25830
25831
25832
25833
25834
25835
25836
25837
longifblium Hedw.
long-leaved
CLASS
3 winter, sp
dense tufts
flexuosum Hedw.
flavscens Sm.
squarrbsum Schwte.
pellucidum Swz.
spurium Hedw.
crispum Hedw.
ScottzYmMwj Turn,
flagellare E. B. 1977
25838 polycarpon Ehrh.
25839 undul-Uum Ehrh.
25840 scoparium Hedw.
2 majus Hook.
3 fusctfscens Turn.
25841 varium Hedw.
2 viride Hook.
callistomum FL br.
3 ruftJscens
4 luridum Hook.
25842 ful vellum Sm.
25843 heteromallum Hedw.
25844 subulatum Hedw.
III.
STRUMA^CEA.
25845 cerviculatum Hedw. small-necked
pusillum E. B. 2491, uncinatum E.
25846 virens Hedw.
green
25847 strumiferum Sm.
wen-bearing
25848 falcatum Hedw.
falcate
25849 SchrebenanMwHedw. Schreber's
Starkw
25850
W. & M.
Starke's
Theca with a struma.
small spots
2261
|
tufts
tufts
If year
B
1
spring
year
large patches
tufted
2
spring, aut
tufts
1
spring
spring
Str
BtG
Bt. G
Bt.G
Bt.G
BtG
XXIV.
ORDER
25880
25881
25882
25883
CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI.
V.
speciosum Nees
Funk
Hutchinste Sm.
afTme Schr.
2 m&jus Hook.
rock-dwelling branched, lax
Miss Hutchins's tufts
tufts
kindred
rupincola
3
tufts
showy
tufts
tufts
larger
dwarf
pumilum E. B.
25885
25886
25887
25888
Schr.
transparent
arist\tum Muse. Mb. 9. 2
pulch^llum Sm.
pretty
rivulare Turn.
rivulet
striatum Hedw.
striated
Lyellw Hook.
Lyell's
L.G
1
my.jl
spring
Br
Br.G
Pa.G
Pa.G
Pa.G
1
1| spring
1J
spring
i spring
trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 137
rocks & walls Grev. cryp. 105
rocks
Muse. brit. 21
trun. of trees Muse. brit. 21
trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1323
trun. of trees Eng. bot 2168
trees
L:G
2 year
2 year
3 year
Y.G
trun. of trees Muse. brit. 21
roc. in strea. Muse. brit. 21
trees
Muse. brit. 21
trees
Muse. brit. 22
sp.summer
tufts
floating
tufts
branched
&
Hoa
J year
tufts
diaphanum
ZVGODOV.
2985. ZY'GODON Hook.
25889 conoideum Hook.
conoid
3/hium conoideum E. B. 1239
summer
Peristome with sixteen ciliary processes.
III. PLURICI'LIA.
25884
429
1
(Zygos, a yoke, odotis, a tooth
small tufts
spring
Ol.G
Bt.G
;
walls Muse. brit. 21
teeth yoking together by pairs.) 1.
Pa.G trun. of trees Muse, brit 21
ANO'MODON
2986.
Hook. ANOMODON.
2.
8.
(Anomos, irregular, odous, a tooth ; peristome.)
8 summer
D.O1 roc. & trees Muse. brit. 22
25890 curtipndulum//oo&. short pendulous pinnate
Neck^rrt curtipt'ndula E. B. 1444
tendrilled
6 spring
Y.G trees & roc. Muse, brit 22
25891 viticulosum Hook.
creeping
Hypnum viticulbsum E. B. 265
2987.
NECKEMU
Hedw.
crisp
creeping
creeping
feathered
flat-branched
DA LTO^N7.4
Hook. DALTOVIA.
25895 splachnoldes Hook.
Splachnum-lk
Neckera splachndides E B. 2564
2988.
(N. J. Necker, a German botanist)
2 spring
Pa.G woods
NECKERA.
dwarf
25892 phmila Hedw.
25893 crispa Hedw.
25894 pennata Hedw.
(Rev.
tufts
2989.
FONTINA^LIS
L.
2990.
BUXBA17M/.4
2991.
BUXBAUMI
leafless
BARTRA^M/^
Hedw.
I.
25901 pomiformis Hedw.
2 m"tnor Hook.
3 mkjor Hook.
25902 ithyphylla Brid.
fountain
larger
.Bryum fontanum E. B.
II.
25905 Hall eriana Hedw.
25906 arcuata Brid.
2992.
HOOKE RIA
Sm.
25907 lucer/s Sm.
25908 lae^te-vlrens Hook.
L.G
1
summer
H Y'PNUM
summer
summer
1
summer
3 summer
3| summer
6 summer
Bt.G
Bt.G
Bt.G
Dp. G
Bt.G
Bt.G
1$
2
deep patches
thin tufts
thin tufts
tufts
1
BREVIPEDUNCULA NT!.
brit.
22
22
22
brit.
22
brit.
23
brit.
brit.
botanist.)
Muse
Eng. bot 998
heaths
alp. hea.
Eng.liot l526.B.cris.
Muse, brit 23
dry banks
alpine rocks Muse. brit. 23
wet places
Muse. brit. 23
wet places
Di. muse. 44.2
summer
Bt.G wet
places
Eng. bot. 207*
Fruitstalks very short, curved.
Haller's
deep patches
arched
loose tufts
summer, aut Bt.G moun. rocks Muse. brit. 23
4 summer, aut Bt.G mountains
Muse, brit 23
6
HOOKERIA. (William Jackson Hooker, LL.D. reg. prof, bot., Glasgow.) 2. 27.
3 summer
Pa.G moist banks Muse. brit. 27
shining
procumbent
3 summer
Bt.G Irish bog
Muse. brit. 27
bright-green
procumbent
Marburg.)
Y. G
Y.G
Lu
10.
43.
trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1493
trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1492
trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1274
Y.G ground
Eng. bot 2525
Bt.G moist banks Eng.
Rsh moun. rocks Eng.
D.G
bot. 2006
bot. 2296
Eng. bot. 1445
wo. and bogs Eng. bot. 1565
trees & rocks Eng. bot 2422
Y.G
trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 151
Y.G
Y.G
roc.
&
trees
119.
57.
(Hypnos was a name among the Greeks for a moss.)
Stems plane ; leave distichous.
I. PLANICAU'LIA.
4
summer
aut
Bt
G
of
ban.
bot.
20RO
loose
ditc.
bank
river
patches
Eng.
lax masses
wavy
toothleted
prostrate
angustifoliumflboA;. narrow-leaved prostrate
2 obtusifblium Hook, blunt-leaved
prostrate
B
6
1j
\\
1|
summer
summer
summer
summer
aut W.G heathy plac.
aut BtG roots of trees
aut Bt.G roots of trees
aut Bt.G mountains
Eng.
Eng.
Hcd.
Ene.
bot. 1181
bot. 1260
sti.
cr 4.31
bot. 1446
creeping
Leaves spreading on all sides of the stems
roc. & old w. Eng. bot 1859
dense patches 1 spring
Bt.G roots of trees Eng. bot. 1037
1
spring
patches
II.
25922 tenellum Dick.
25923 serpens L.
subtile E.
2496
25924 populeum Hedw.
B
German botanist.)
1.
Br
Fir woods
Muse.
Fruitstalks very long, not curved.
Bt.G heaths
2 summer
tufts
tufts
tufts
tufts
1
E.
roc.
HYPNUM.
L.
25919 riparium L.
25920 undulatum L.
25921 denticulatum L.
implexum
&
trun. of trees Muse. brit. 22
(John Bartram, an American
2993. LE-SKEJ Ehrh.
LESKEA.
(N. G. Leske, prof. nat. hist.
25909 ttichomanoldesffediv. 7Yichiiman.-lk entangled
spring
flattened
25910 complanata Hedw.
spring
entangled
25911 polycan;a Ehrh.
many-fruited entangled
spring
//ypnum medium E. B. inundatum E. B. 1922
3 spring
25912 iulacea Mohr
downy
prostrate
Pterogoninm ? rotundifblium E. B.
dense tufts
25913 pulchella Hedw.
pretty
| sp.summer
4 sp.summer
rufescent
25914 rufesce.iS Schwa.
creeping
3 sp.summer
25915 sericea Hedw.
entangled
silky
3 sp.summer
tree-like
erect
25916 dendro'ides Hedw.
3 sp.summer
incurved
25917 incurvata Hedw.
procumbent
Hypnum atrovirens E. B. attenuatum E. B. 2420
25918 polyantha Hedw.
many-flowered creep, tangled 3 summer
2994.
24.
3.
Eng. bot. 1443
Eng.bot 616.Hy/i.
trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 109
tr.
590
La Marche
3 marchica Swz.
summer
(John Christian Buxbaum, a
solitary
LoMGiPEDUNcmWjE.
larger
straight-lvd
slender
25904 fontana Swz.
2 major Hook.
4
BARTRAMIA.
apple-shaped
smaller
2590,3 gracilis Flo.
sp.summer
BtG
BtG
3.
9.
FONTINALIS.
(Fans, fountain ; place of growth.)
Dl.G rivers
Muse.
12 summer
floating
heat-proof
Muse.
6 summer
Ol.G rivulets
scaly
floating
6 summer
Br.G alp. rivulets Muse.
floating
capillary
L.
25900 aphylla L.
summer
James Dalton, an English muscologist.)
2.
5.
summer
L.G Irish moun. Muse. brit. 22
various-woolled tufts
25896 heteromalla Hook,
Neckfera heteromalla E. B. 1180
25897 antipyrtica L.
25898 squambsa L.
25899 capillacea Dick.
6
3
PATE'NTIA.
delicate
Poplar
entang.patch.
2
reflexed
alpine
loose masses
soft
much
2 spring
3 summer
3 summer, aut
spring
D.G
trees
&
ston.
Muse.
hib. 16
1584
25925 reflexum W.$M.
25926 alpestre Swz.
25927 molle Dick.
entangled
tufted
D.G mountains
R.G alp. rivulets
Lu
alp. rivulets
Grev. cryp. 282
Grev. cryp. 283
CRYPTOGAMIA MUSCI.
430
25928 Schreberi
W.
CLASS
XXIV.
CRYPTOGAMIA HEPATICJE.
ORDER VI.
25992 turbinatum Swx.
top-shaped
nigricans E. B. 1528
25993 nhtans Schreb.
nodding
compactum E. B. 1527 ?
25994 alplnum L.
alpine
431
thin tufts
2
summer
Pa.G wet
little
3
summer
Bt.G walls &hea. Muse.
brit.
29
2
summer
P
Muse.
brit.
28
Muse.
brit.
30
patches
tufts
san. pi.
subalp. rocks
Leaves with a thickened margin.
CRASSIU'SCULA.
Bt.G mountains
1| summer
subsolitary
long
Muse.
brit.
29
ii.
25995 elongatum Dick.
25996 ventricbsum Dick.
ventricose
deep
7-lnum E. B. 1518, cubicle E. B. 2554
25997 Tozeri Grev.
25998 punctatum Schreb.
25999
26000
26001
26002
26003
ligulatum Schreb.
rostratum Schr.
margin atum Dick.
hornum
Schreb.
cuspidatum Schreb.
tufts
CRYPTOGAMIA
432
26053
26054
26055
26056
26057
26058
26059
an6mala Hook.
Taylori Hook.
scalaris Hook.
polyanthos Hook.
cuneif.ilia Hook.
viticulbsa L.
26060
26061
26062
26063
26064
26065
26066
26067
bidentata L.
heteroph^lla Schr.
stipulacea Hook.
Francisc* Hook.
Furnished with stipules.
i. iNTEGRiFbLijE.
Leaves entire or rarely emarginate.
loose patches
anomalous
2 o.noveniber Br.G bog
Pk
mountains
large patches 3 summer
Taylor's
broad patches
Pa.G loamy soil
ladder
% summer
Pa.G wet places
many-flowered loose patches 1J april, may
Br onJung.Tam.
summer
wedge-leaved parasitical
loose patches 1| spring
Y.Br ear. damp pi.
twiggy
Bt.G moist places
Trichomanes large patches 1 summer
Trichomanis Dick.
BIFI SS,E.
two-toothed
ii.
Ai?-,i,'e-stipuled
cush.-like tuf.
crowded
crowded
loose patches
pate.
f
pate. If
f
1
tufts
Hook. jung. 34
Hook. jung. 57
Hook. jung. 61
Hook. jung. 62
Hook. jung. 64
Hook. jung. 60
Hook. jung. 79
cleft ; segments equal.
o.november Pa.G moist places Hook. jung. 30
Pa.G stem of trees Hook. jung. 31
summer
Pa.Ol shady places Hook. jung. 41
moist places Hook. jung. 49
Pk
april, July
Pa.G woods & hea. Hook. jung. 70
spring
Pa.G Ben Nevis Hook. jung.72.s.4
summer
summer
Pa.G woods
Hook. jung. 75
summer
Ol.G rocks
Hook. jung. 76
dense
large patches 3
Leaves bifid ; segments unequal, folded together,
i.
PLAM'FID*:
Lower segments, or smaller ones, flat.
wide patches 2 march, au
Br.G old walls
broad-leaved
Hook.jung.40.s.3
loose tufts
Br.Ol woods
Hook. jung. 35
2f summer
polished,
ciliated
dense patches 2 sp.summer
R.Br rocks & hea. Hook. jung. 65
creeping
three-lobed
L.
BI'FID.E.
Woods's
crowded
tufts
5
sp.summer
R.Br
Irish
moun. Hook. jung. 66
broad patches 3 march, oct. Pa.G moist places Hook. jung.
Lower segments, or smaller ones, involute.
dense patches 1 fnovember
Bk.G trees & roc. Hook. jung.
Mackkw Hook.
Mackay's
Pa.G trim, of trees Hook. jung.
Thyme-leaved imbric.masses } april, June
serpyllifTilia Hook.
G
rocks
Hook. jung.
hamatifolia Hook.
hook-leaved
verysmll. pat. | spring
minutest
little patches
Y.G bark of trees Hook. jung.
minutissima Hook,
& april, may
summer
on
little
tufts
Pa.G
nan.
Hook. jung.
Hook.
fTlex
calyptra-lvd
calyptrifdlia
Lower segments, or smaller ones, saccate.
iii. SACCATI'FID,*:
D.O1 damp pi., Ir. Hook. jung.
Hutchinsj<e Hook
Miss Hutchins's loose patches 1 summer
round patches f winter
Br.P trun. of trees Hook. jung.
dilatata L.
dilated
Tamarisk
Br.G on the earth Hook. jung.
ramarisci Hook.
large patches 3 april, s
small
ii.
downy
Front/ose nerveless.
III. ENERVOSJ-;.
2 summer
loose patches
crowded tufts 1 spring
fat
many-cut
IV. NKRVOSJB.
patches
Blasia
Blksia Hook.
epiphylla L.
furcata L.
pubescens Schrank.
leaf
LyelU/ Hook.
hibtfrnica Hook.
Irish
MARCHA'NT/^
MX.
3000.
RI'CCI^
glauca E.
B
floating
spurious
ANTHO'CEROS
E. B.
26100 hypophylla L.
3003.
E. B.
earth
jung. 46
jung. 45
moi. heaths Hook. jung. 82-84
Pa.G moist hedg. Hook. jung. 47
Pa.G trun oftr. Hook. jung. 55,56
spring
Gl
may
1
april
Pa.G bogs
Pa.G Ir. shores
rocks
Marchant, a French
Hook. jung. 73
Hook. jung. 77
Hook.jung.78.s.4.1
botanist.)
D.G moist rocks
D.G moist rocks
D.G shady banks
winter
winter
winter
winter
Pa.G wet rocks
4.
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
7.
hot. 210
bot. 503
bot. 504
bot. 2545
4.
Eng. bot. 2546
Eng. bot. 252
Eng. bot. 251
Dick. cr. 11. 16
4.
(Sphaira, a globe, karpos, fruit ; seed-vessel.) 1.
Bt.G damp places Eng. bol. 299
J winter,
spots
XXIV.
ORDER
CRYPTOGA MIA
V
TRIBE
ACHNA'NTHES
26102 lungipes Ag.
2610.3 brevipes Ag.
26104 unipunctata Carm.
EXILA^RIA
march
1
1
(Nicholas
patches 2
patches 1|
patches 2
patches If
SPHJEROCARPUS.
CLASS
3005.
J
5
6
5.
(Anthos, a flower, keras, a horn ; form of theca.) 3.
G
crev. in roc. Di. muse. 68. 4
patches
| summer
Pa.G damp places Eng. bot. 1537
patches
1| spring
broad patches
D.G damp places Eng. bot. 1538
| spring
larger
SPH-ZEROCA'RPUS
Ag.
single-spotted
Grev.
I.
ACHNANTHES.
long-stalked
short-stalked
fine
fine
fine
7.
A'LGJE.
down
down
down
(Acfine, the froth of the ocean, anthos, a flower.)
Gsh dit.,sea coast Eng.bot.2488.
jl
Gsh ocean
Grev. cryp. 295
1| su
1
su
Gsh ocean
Grev. cryp. 287
&
(Exilis, slender
EXILARIA.
;
plants.)
D.G
.
26106 fasciculata Grev.
26107 fulgens Grev.
26108 flabellkta Grev.
52
43
E. B. TARGIONIA.
(John Anthony Targioni, a Florentine botanist.)
1.
3.
D. G wet places
leaf under leaf broad patches
winter, sp
Eng. bot. 287
26101 terrestris E. B.
3004.
51
ANTHOCEROS.
many-cleft
dotted
TARGIO^NI/^
o.
G
swimming
26097 multifidus Dick.
26098 punctatus L.
26099 mjor E. B.
spring
spring, aut
(Pietro Francisco Riccio, a Florentine botanist.)
Gl
rocks
patches
spring
ditches
| spring
floating
Pa.G ditches
floating
| spring
Pa.G mount, mar
patches
spring
RICCTA.
glaucous
E. B.
E. B.
fluitans E. B.
spuria Dick.
3002.
MARCHANTIA.
broad
hemispherical broad
conical
broad
broad
androgynous
nUans
3001.
patches
loose patches
loose patches
D. G
1
3
large patches
multiform
26089 polymorpha L.
26090 hemisphae rica L.
26091 con ica L.
26092 androgyna E. B.
Pa.G moist sha.pl. Hook.
Pa.G moist pi. hea. Hook.
53
42
Frondose nerved.
upon leaf large patches
forked
pubescent
Mr. LyelPs
2999.
36
I.VVOLUTI FWJE.
26081 pinguis Hook.
26082 multifida L.
26093
26094
26095
26096
XXIV.
J april, n
albescent
26071 Wo6dsw Hook.
26072 tomentella Etirh.
26083
26084
26085
26086
26087
26088
pate.
albescens Hook.
reptans L.
Francis's
26068 platyphylla L.
26069 la>vig\ta Hook.
26070 ciliaris L.
26078
26079
26080
crowded
bearded
iii.
26073
26074
6075
26076
26077
Leaves two or three
various-leaved small tufts
barbfita Hook.
trilobkta
CLASS
STIPULAV/E.
II.
bundled
little tufts
shining
fan-shaped
little tufts
su
su
tufts
spring
G.Y
O
G
sea
sea
sea
Grev.cryp.35.Ecf/ititfla
Grev.cryp.16. Echinella
Grev. cryp. 291
Grev. cryp. 289
CRYPTOGAMIA
ORDER VII.
3006.
DIATOMA.
DIA'TOMA^.
2fild9 floccul.-isum Ag.
261K)
26111
26112
26113
2611*
26115
small-napped
slender
elongated
tenue Ag.
elongitum Ag.
marlnum
small striated
oblique
3007.
FRAGILE A^RI A
&
3008.
MELOSEI'RA
26118 nummuloules Ag.
26119 lineata Ag.
26120 discigera ^.
short
&f
^ n.d
down
TI a P
minute branc.|
Y.G
ocean
G
sea coast
Gr
LtBr
su
FRAGILLARIA.
(Fragilis,
A mr
loose tufts
comb-like
winter
dense fl. tufts 3 ap
Ag.
llii pectinalis Ag.
SS117 hyemklis Ag.
433
7.
16.
(Diatome, separation ; filaments divided into joints.)
fine film
su
Y.Br ditches
Eng. bot.1761. Conferva
1
short down
Ag. sven. hot. 491
spring Rsh
pools
still water
short down
If spring Rsh
Lyng. hyd. 61
marine
little tufts
Ag.
Biddulph/unum Ag. Mis? Biddulph's short down
striatulum Ag.
obi iquatum Ag.
ALG^E.
brittle
;
Y.G
O.Br
Eng.boU883.Coif.toft.
Eng. bot.1762 Conferva
Eng. bot. 1928. Conferva
Eng. bot.1889.Cow/erwa
ocean
ocean
2.
3.
nature.)
on wat. plan. Eng. bot.1611. Conferva
rivulets
Lyng. hyd. 63
3.
(Melon, an apple, seira, a chain ; form of filaments.)
Ag. MF.LOSEIRA.
5..
Ysh salt marshes Eng. bot. 2287
down-like
<& mr
money-like
Ysh rivulets
short down
mr
lined
$$
Dhv.con.24.B.C0H/eVw*
su
Brsh Ivsofaquat. Dlw. con. 25. B C.num.
discus-bearing short down
^
3009.
DESMI'DIUM
3010.
SCHIZONEN MA
Ag. DESMIDIUM. (Desmos, a bond; parts cohering when in a state of dissolution.)
1
Swartz's
loose masses
su
G
still waters
G rev. cry p. 292
26121 Swartzw Ag.
loose masses
1 spring Y.G
ditches
26122 cylindricum Grev.
Grev. cryp. 293
cylindrical
Conferva dissiliens. B. 246*?
9.
2.
Ag. SCHIZONEMA.
(Schixo, to divide, nemn, a filament.)
/
Smith's
Brsh sea coast
slipp. thread
f su
Eng.bot.2101.Co//<r fc
lake
Brsh lakes
slipp. thread
f su
26123 Smith/2 Ag.
26124 lacustre Ag.
MONE^MA
Grev. MONEMA.
3011.
obtuse
26125 ohtusum Grev.
261 2ti apicul'itum Grev.
small-tufted
26127 Dillwymz Grev.
Dillwyn's
26128 quadripunct;itum Grev. four-dotted
(Monos, one, nema, a filament; simple.)
Y.G sea
Grev.
1^ su
Grev.
f
spring Y.G sea
Ol.G sea
Grev.
entangl tufts 2 su
2 su
lax tufts
Ol.G sea
Grev.
lax tufts
erect tufts
GOMPHONE^MA
GOMPHONEMA.
Ag.
fine down
26129 paradoxum Ag.
paradoxical
twin
round mass
26130 geminatum Ag.
thin mass
26131 minutissimum Grev. minutest
3012.
TRIBE
3013.
CHLOROCO'CCUM
Fries
PROTOCO'CCUS
Ag.
3015.
PALME'LLA
3016.
3017.
ALCYONI'DIUM
26143 diaphanum Ag.
26144 flavescens Ag.
9.6145 defractum Ag.
3018.
NO'STOC
3019.
BERKELE^Y/4
3020.
26l52strangulkre Grey.
3021.
year
G
...
su
R
(Palmas, vibration
mountain
leaf-like
aut
aut
su
1| su
bloody
thin crust
...year
ECHINELLA.
lakes
3.
Grev.cryp.QS.Echintlla
Grev. cryp. 244
Grev. cryp. 244
1
mass
spring
ap.aut.
...
...
G
Grev. cryp. 325
walls
(Protos,
thin skin
gregarious
gregarious
1.
kokkos, berry.)
rocks
Grev. cryp. 231
first,
;
jelly-like nature.)
12.
7.
streams
rocks
Grev. cryp. 247
Eng. bot. 2583. Wlva
Grev.
damp places
cryp. 243
Y.Br mount.rocks Lyng. hyd. 69
on lichens
Pk
Grev. cryp. 51
R.G alpine rocks Eng. bot. 2195. Viva
R.Br damp walls Grev. cryp. 205
G
G
(Echinus, a hedgehog
thin film
... jn.jl
G
;
bristly appearance.)
lakes
'
3.
1.
Eng.bot.l378.C.ecAmM/.
3.
7.
(Halkyonelon, the foam of the sea ; habitat.)
Ag. ALCYONIDIUM.
Y
6 su
ocean
Eng. bot. 263. U'/ya
transparent
fleshy mass
Y
3 su
ocean
Fl. dan. 1245. Viva
flavescent
fleshy mass
4 su
vermicular
Y.Pk ocean
broken
Eng. bot. 1626. Viva
(Without explanation.)
2 su
Ol.G
su
Ol.G
little balls
Ol.G
J su
1 ap
Ol.G
gregarious
minute balls ... spring Bt.G
5.
22.
common
lobed mass
damp places Eng.
plum-shaped
little balls
lakes
warty
blue
Grev.
A.7.
wet mosses
bot. 461.
Trem&la
7.
(Rev. Mr. Berkeley/, an English crypt, bot.)
sea
Grev. cryp. 294
slipp. ball
spring Br
Grev. MYRIONEMA.
thin layer
strangling
CORYNE'PHORA
waters
rocks
still
Lvng. hyd.68
Di. muse. 10. 17
Di. muse. 10. 16
Grev. cryp. 131
BERKELEVA.
fragile
MYRIONE^MA
...
rosy
spherical
26151 fragilis Grev.
G
thin layer
grape-like
NOSTOC.
Ag.
26146 commiine Ag.
26147 pruniforme Ag.
26148 sphfB'ricum Ag.
2614') verriicosum Ag.
26150 cffirhleum Lyng.
year
little balls
jointed
sea
alp. rivulets
2.
(Chloros, green, koMos, berry.)
trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 262
...
transparent
protuberant
ECHINE'LLA^g.
26142 articulata Ag.
cryp.286
NOSTOCHrXJE.
II.
thin layer
adnate
Y
Gsh.Y
Gsh.Y
thin mass
PALMELLA.
Ag.
26135 hySlina Lyngb.
261,36 protuborans Ag.
26137 botryoldes Lyng.
261.-58 adnata Ag.
26139 rosea Li/n.
26140 montana Ag.
26141 crunta Ag.
su
f spring
spring
PROTOCOCCUS.
snow
6134 nivalis Ag.
4.
cryp. 302
cryp. SO
cryp. 297
(Gomphos, a club, nema, a filament.)
CHLOROCOCCI-M.
common
26132 vulgare Grev.
Lepraria botryo\des E. B. 2148
wall
26133 murorum Grev.
3014.
2.
1.
(Myrios, myriad, nema, filament.)
...
su
D.Br sea
Grev. cryp. 300
CORYNEPHORA. (Koryne, a club, phoreo, to bear club-shaped filaments.)
Grev. cryp. 53
1
au
Br
sea shore
lobed mass
;
1.
26153 marina Ag.
marine
Rivularia tuberiformis E. B. 1956
VULA
3022. RI
atra /*#.
nitida Ag.
26154
26155
26156
26157
V
RI A Ag.
angulbsa Ag.
calcarea E. B.
4.
RIVULARIA.
(Rivulus, a rivulet ; place of its growth.)
o
minute dots
D.G sea plants.
dark
Eng.
aut
sea
G
aggregate
shining
su
little balls
DIG ditches
Eng.
angular
lakes & mar. Eng.
G
conflu. mass. 1| year
calcareous
&
11.
bot. 1798
bot. 968
bot. 1799
Link/a dura Lyng.
3023.
CH7ETCKPHORA
26158 pellHa Lyng.
26159 tuberculbsa Ag.
rndiviaefolia Ag.
2 crassa Ag.
4.
12.
filaments.)
(Cha.'te, a bristle, phoreo, to bear
Ag. CH^TOPHORA.
J_
marinerocks Lyng. hyd. 66
aut
fur-clad
thin layer
10
Rivularia
s
A
ditches
balls
Eng.bot.2S6d
warty
still waters
2 su
Endive-leaved branched
Lyng. hyd. 65
G
lakes
2 su
branched
ih\c\i-leaved
Eng.bot. 967. U. incras.
;
R
G
G
F
f
CRYPTOGAMIA
434
SCYTHYME NIA
N
3024.
SCTTHYMEMA.
Ag.
TRIBE
A'DIUM
3025. B YSSOCL
26163 fenestrkle Ag.
24
su
MYCINEMA.
tawny
rusty
phosphoric
Grev. cryp. 150
lakes
hymen, membrane ; substance.)
Br
1.
Eng. bot. 2194
rocks
year
G
1.
on windows Dlw. con. 94
(Mykes, a kind of minute fungus, nema, a
Pa. G dead trees
year
patch
rotten wood
Br
down-like
% aut
Rust rotten wood
year
patch
V
rotten wood
year
patches
G
rotten wood
thin crust
^f year
thread.)
^
5.
6.
Dlw.con. C. Conferva
Dlw. con. 68. Conferva
Dlw. con. 88. Conferva
Dlw. con. 78. D. Con/.
&
powdery
XXIV,
(Byssos, fine flax, ktados, branch.)
fine tuft
cobweb-like
G
CLASS
CONFERVOI'DE^.
III.
Ag. BYSSOCLADIUM.
window
3026. MYCINE^VIA Ag.
26164 arachnoideum Ag.
2616.) fulvum Ag.
26166 rubiginbsum Ag.
26167 phosphbreum Ag.
26168 pulvereum Ag.
(Skytos leather,
broad mass
rock
26162 rupestris Ag.
su
little ball
26161 pisiformis Ag.
pea-shaped
Cha?t6phora elegans Grev. cryp.
ALG^E.
3027 CHROO'LEPUS Ag. CHROOL. (Chroos, skin, lepo, to decorticate ; inner memb. changing to powder.) 5-6.
P
rocks
Fl. dan. 899. 1
Rock Violet
26169 Jolithus Ag.
year
patches
trees
sweet-scented patches
26170 odoratus Ag.
-fa winter Br
Lyng. hyd. 57
down
su
R.O
on
lichens
26171 /ichenicola Ag.
Lichen-dwelling
Eng. bot. 1609
su
R.Br barkofap.tr.
26172 rubictindus Ag.
patches
ruddy
Bk rocks
26173 fbeneus Ag.
year
Eng.bot.702. Byssus nig.
Ebony
patches
$
&
&
&
TRENTEPCTHL/^
3028.
26174 purpdrea Ag.
26175 a urea 4(r.
2 ilicicola Ag.
26176 pulchella Ag.
2 chalybea 4g.
26180
26181
26182
STIGONE^MA^.
3031.
PROTONE^MA
repens Ag.
umbrosum Ag.
velutinum Ag.
fragrans Ag.
cryptarum Ag.
Orth6trichi Ag.
wzuscicola Ag.
3032.
STIGONEMA. (Stigon, dotted, nema, filament ; regular annular dots of filaments.) 1.-3.
Dlw. con. 25. Conferva
su
Bk.G rocks
bushy tufts
dark-green
Ag. PROTONEMA. (Protos, first, nema, a filament; simplicity of structure.) 7. 10.
G
creeping
patches
pots in hoth.
^ su
on the earth Dlw. con. 61. Conferva
su
G
shady
patches
on the earth Dlw. con. 77. Conferva
n
G
velvety
patches
G
on the earth Eng. bot. 1556. Conferva
fragrant
patches '
\ n
G
caverns
vault
su
Eng.bot.2588. Conferva
patches
on Orthotr. Eng.bot.1638. C.muscic.
Orthotrich um dense tufts
su
Br
Br
on mosses
Eng. bot.l701.C. castan.
Moss-dwelling minute down
ap
HYGRO'CROCIS
barytica Ag.
atram^nti Ag.
typhloderma Ag.
pallida Ag.
.Rosae Ag.
sanguinea Ag.
vini Ag.
3033.
26198
26199
26200
26201
tufts
&
&
&
Ag. SCYTONEMA. (Skytos, leather, nema, filament ; nature of filamentous fronds.) 6. 17.
Bksh mountains Lyng. hyd. 28
tufts
1 su
compact
compactum Ag.
B
rocks
Di. muse. 1. 18
1 su
tufts
Byssus-like
byssoideum Ag.
D.Br
rocks
coat
1
su
mouse-colored
slimy
myochrous Ag.
D.Br aquat. plants Eng. bot. 2530
1
su
2 ocellatum Ag.
eyed
slimy coat
1 su
D.Br inund. places Eng. bot. 1555
inundated
3 inundatum Ag.
slimy coat
Bang's
^Erug subalp.banks Lyng. hyd. 28
compact tufts 1| su
Bangii Lyng.
short down
Ol.Br ocean
| su
Eng. bot.2219. C. mirab.
Sowerby's
Sowerbyawwwz Ag.
hair-like
broad patches
R.Br ocean
coincides Ag.
Eng. bot. 1700. Conferva
Jo
3030.
27191
26192
26193
26194
26195
26196
26197
downy
pretty
iron
26183 atrovirens Ag.
26184
26185
26186
26187
26188
26189
26190
,
SCYTONE^MA
3029.
26177
26178
26179
3.
4.
(Trentepohl, an obscure German botanist.)
P
seacoa., roc. Eng. bot. 192. Byssus
year
Y
roc. & sub.w. Eng. bot. 212. Byssus
year
holly bark
Eng. bot. 1639. Conferva
spring Y
A
tufts
spring R.Br on Conferva? Eng. bot. 2585. C. nana
D.O1 freshwater Eng. bot. 1996
j s
TRENTEPOHLIA.
Ag.
patches
golden
patches
Holly-dwelling branch, pate.
purple.
&
HYGROCROCIS.
Ag.
barytes
pallid
Rose-water
blood.- colored
wine
LEPTO'MITUS Ag.
minutissimus Ag.
lacteus Ag.
nanus Ag.
clavatus Ag.
fine tufts
ink
fine tufts
obscure-skinned fine tufts
fine
fine
fine
fine
tufts
tufts
tufts
tufts
9.
7.
(Hygros, moist, krokis, a little tuft.)
Tran sol of mur.b.
year
Wsh surf, of ink Lyng. hyd. 57
year
Ol
insol.g.arab. Dlw. con. 83. Conferva
year
Y
sol. of ochre Dlw.con. 78. Conferva
J year
Tran
rose water
year
C
isinglass size
year
in Mad. wine
Y
year
^
&
LEPTOMITUS.
4.
15.
(Leptos, slender, mitos, a thread.)
little tufts
minutest
Tran en mar. algae
year
Dlw. con. 79. Cow/.
winter Tran pools
patches
milky
like down
dwarf
aut
G
rotten alga? Dlw. con. 30. Con/.
clavate
minute
au t
Tran dead fishes Lyng. hyd. 22
&
^
&
&
3034. MESOGLCFI A Ag. MES.
(Mesos, middle, glows, viscid
26202 multifida Ag.
tufts
3 aut
many-cleft
Hudson's
26203 Hudsbm Ag.
6 aut
branched
scarlet
26204 coccinea Ag.
4 su
bushy
Rivularia verticillata E. B.
26205 capillaris Ag.
tufts
3 su
capillary
5 au
26206 vermicularis Ag.
vermicular
bushy
2 coriacea Ag.
5 au
leathery
bushy
Rivularia vermiculata E. B.
BATRACHOSPE'RMUM
;
Ag. BATRACH. (Batrachos, frog,
fine tufts
3 my
rambling
Ag.
2 tenuissimum Ag.
slenderest
fine tufts
Ij my
2 su
26208 moniliforme Ag.
necklace-shaped fine tufts
2 su
fine tufts
1 stagnale Ag.
pool
2 su
fine tufts
2 simplicius Ag.
simpler
2 su
3 purpurascens Ag. purpurascent fine tufts
2 su
fine tufts
4 detersum 4.
cleaned
3035.
26207
vagum
3036.
DRAPARNA'LD/4
26209 tenuis Ag.
26210 plumbsa Ag.
26211 glomerata^tf.
5
8.
spines of branches a solid mass.)
Germ, ocean Lyng. hyd. 1669, Chord.
R
R
R
R
ocean
ocean
Eng.bot.l627.U7wirw6.
Eng. bot. 2466
ocean
Lyng. hyd. 12
Lyng. hyd. 65
Eng. bot. 1819
Brsh ocean
Brsh ocean
sperma, seed
;
Bsh ditches
D.O1 ditches
G
G
B
Pk
grows in marshes.)
Lyng. hyd. 64
2.
(
Eng.bot.690. Con/, atra
fresh waters
pools
pools'
sea shore
D.O1 pools
Di. muse.
Di. muse.
Di. muse.
Dlw. con.
7.
7.
7.
44
45
40
11.
Con/, atra
DRAPARNALDIA. (James Philip Rolf. Draparnaud, a French bot.) 3. 6.
Dl.G pools
Dlw.con.67. C.protens.
fine tufts
f year
6 su
Bt.G rivulets
broad tufts
Eng.bot.2087. C. fabrics
4 sp.su
Bt.G pools
Eng.bot.l746.C.wzM^W.
heaped
gelatin, tufts
Ag.
slender
feathery
CRYPTOGAMIA
ORDER VII.
3037.
\
'
OSCILLAT(TRIA
26212 alata Carm.
26213 limbata Grev.
rupestris Grev. cryp.
26214 tenuissima Ag.
26215 autumnklis Ag.
2 vaginata Ag.
26216 rtgra Ag.
26-217 corium Ag.
26218 subfusca Ag.
26219 splendida Grev.
26220 tenuis Ag.
26221 limbsa Ag.
26222 cyanea Ag.
26223 decorticans Ag.
26224 ochracea Lyng.
CA'LOTHRIX
OSCILLATORIA.
patches
thin layer
slenderest
patches
slimy mass
slimy mass
autumnal
sheathed
13.
47.
(Plants having an oscillatory motion.)
A
wet rocks
Grev. cryp. 222
spring Br
wet rocks
Grev. cryp. 246
& spring V.C
Pa.G warm springs Eng.
^
1
floating tufts
leather-life
broad layer
brownish
tufts
splendid
slender
thin masses
slippery layer |
floating mass. 6
thin film
...
thin flakes
gelat.masses
blue
barking
ochre-colored
OI.G on the earth
OI.G in the earth Dlw.
su
su
U.G
black
mud
4S5
still
waters
bot. 2584. Cow/.
con. 99
Dlw.con.&t.O.fontinulis
Ysh rocks in wat.
Br.V stones in riv.
Pa.B wat. in hoth.
Dlw. con. Vti.C.limlsa
spring Pa.G still waters
year
^Erug mud. bot. po. Fl. dan. 1549. 2
spring
1
year
1| year
year
B
year
B.G
Och
mr
church walls Eng.bot 2578. Conferva
damp wood Dlw. con.
Dlw. con. 62. Conferva
pools
8.
12.
(Kalos, beautiful, thrix, a hair; beauty of filaments.)
marine aigae Grev. cryp. 299
... aut
fine down
Pa.Y sulph.sprin. Dlw. con. C. Conferva
fine tufts
year
Gl
marine alga? Eng. bot.2576. Conferva
confervicola Ag. Conferva-dwelling minute tufts
rocks
Pa.G marine algae Eng.bot. 2171. Conferva
patches
icopulunun Ag.
Y.
roc. on sea c.
tufts
su
fascicled
fascicuPata Ag.
little patches
wonderful
mirabilis Ag.
JErug onH.fluitans Dlw. con. 96. Conferva
f su
B.G. lakes
distorted
dist6rta Ag.
floating pate. 1| su
Eng.bot.2577. Conferva
Ian
floating pate. 1-| su
springs on st.
woolly
Ag.
fuscescent
2 fuscescens Ag.
pools
floating pate. 1| su
Eng.bot.2577.fig.sinistr.
3038.
luteola Grev.
26225
26226
26227
26228
26229
26230
26231
26232
Ag.
winged
bordered
ALGJE.
CALOTHRIX.
Ag.
Y
yellowish
nivea Ag.
snowy
G
G
Ma
Taw
3039.
LY'NGBYyf Ag.
LYNGBYA.
26233 muralis Ag.
26234 crispa Ag.
26235 prolifica Grev.
3040.
BA'NG/^4 Ag.
26236 Laminariae Ag.
26237 atropurpurea Ag.
2 fusco-purpurea Ag.
26238 calophyl la Carm.
3041.
ZYGNEftfA
(H.
C.
3.
7.
Lyngbye, a Danish botanist.)
G
j^ year
damp earths Eng. bot. 1554
3
D.G seashore
Dlw.con.A.Core/erai
1 winter P
lakes
Grev. cryp. 303
wall
patch
crisped
prolific
thick mass.
floating mass.
BANGIA.
Laminaria
little tufts
dark-purple
brown-purple
silky tufts
silky tufts
beautiful
thin patches
'
(Christian Frederick
&
su
2 su
2 su
| aut
3.
5.
Bang, a botanical author.)
G
on L. escul Lyng. hyd. 24
D.P marinerocks Dlw. con. lOS.Con/eVwa
Br.P sea coast
Dlw. con. 22. Conferva
crossed
26239 cruciatum Ag.
entangl.mass.
iap
2 16ngi-articulfitum Ag. long-jointed entangl.mass. 1 ap
3 brevi-articulatum Ag. short-joint, entangl.mass.
|ap
decussate
su
26240 decussatum Ag.
floating tufts
3 su
two-colored
2P241 bicolor Ag.
floating tufts
26242 pectinatum Ag.
pectinate
patches
1
curved
mr
26243 curvatum Ag.
patches
26244 quininum Ag.
quinate
large masses
5 Sp.SU
isu
decimate
26245 decircrinum Ag.
large masses
2 su
26246 nltidum Ag.
shining
float.patches
dotted
26247 punctatum Ag.
floating cloud f su
l
Umr
3042.
MOUGEOTI^
HYDRODI'CTYON
CONFE'RVA
alplna
Bory
fasciata Dil.
bombycina Ag.
Ysh
G
G
G
G
rivulets
ditches
Ag.
21.
Eng.bot.2463.C.&/wcA
Dlw. con. 2. A.
Dlw. con. 2. B.
Dlw. con. 39
Eng.bot.2288. Conferva
sto. in rivul.
rivulets
Eng.bot.2463.B.Co/i/</r.
rivulets
Eng.bot.2463.A.C.,s^c*.
still waters
Vau. con. 5. 1
Dl.G
Bt.G still waters Dlw.con.4.A.B.C.n/tato
Bt.G ditches
Eng.bot.1656. C.spiriilis
Bt.G pools
Dlw. con. 51. Conferva
P.B
ditches
6.
6.
Conferva
Eng.bot.2457. Conferva
(Conferrumino, to consolidate; close coherence.)
SI'MPLICES.
Filaments simple.
52.
130.
COLORANT*:.
Floating, cobwebbed, colored.
Br.P dry bogs
Grev. cryp. 261
f sp.su
1 sp.su
Br
mountains Grev. cryp. 261
spring P.Br pit. on carr. Dlw. con. B. Conferva
floating cloud
f su
pools & dit. Dlw. con. 60. C. sordida
fine
fine
fine
web
web
web
G
Floating, cobwebbed, green.
masses
1| spring
float, masses
1
spring
3 year
long tuft
tufts
3 su
floating
3 su
broad mat
float,
CAPILLARIES.
ditches
Y.G. ditches
G
CONFERVA.
VI'RIDES
ii.
Y.G
2.
Ag. HYDRODICTYON. (Hydor, water, dicktyon, net; reticulated structure.) 1.
fi
riv. & lakes Eng.bot.1687. C.reticul.
floating web
jn.s
i.
ericetbrum Roth
pale patches
purse-like
I.
26251
26252
26253
26254
Grev. cryp. 210
MOUGEOTIA.
2.
(J. B. Mougeot, a cryptogamic botanist.)
knee-bent
Y!G ditches
Dlw. con.
entangl.mass.
caerulescent
26250 utriculatum Ag.
3044.
stones
filam. jointed together in pairs.) 9.
Ag.
26248 genuflexa Ag.
26249 cterulescens Ag.
3043.
G
Ag. ZYGNEMA. (Zygos, yoke, nema, filament;
Capillary or setaceous
,
G
G
G
G
G
ditches
bogs
sto. in rivul.
ditches
sea-shore
articulations filled with globose granules,
compressed.
Eng.bot.2303. C.sdrdida
Dlw. con. B. Conferva
Dlw. con. 47. C. lucens
Eng. bot. 2461
Eng.bot.2309.C.z'wzjtrfe',ra
when dry
alternately
CRYPTOGAMIA
436
iv.
26277 ferruginea Roth
26278 curta Dil.
26279 carnea Dil.
ADNA^TE.
rusty
short
flesh
II.
26280
26281
26282
26283
26284
26285
26286
26287
RAMOSE.
verdigrise
tufts
If su
Brown/i
Brown's
patches
^ spring
stellarisfY. dan.
riparia Dil.
starry
2
3
glomerata L.
crispkta Roth
clustered
curled
floating tufts
floating tufts
bushy tufts
1
su
su
su
patches
fracta Dil.
broken
2
6
sp.su
sp.su
bank
spreading
patens Ag.
2 prolifera Ag.
proliferous
III. CiiMULA
large tufts
large tufts
large tufts
v rA5.
1
3045.
BULBOCH^TE Ag.
26303 setigera Ag.
3046.
NITE'LLA
BULBOCHJETE.
setigerous
Ag.
Dlw.con.66. C. fucicola
Dlw. con. 76
Dlw. con. 84
Bt.G seashore
G
G
G
Bt.G
Jsu
}
su
Filaments branched and
G
tufts
1 su
26288 congregata Ag.
heaped
tufts
1 su
G
26289 lanbsa Jg.
woolly
6 su
fiavescent
tufts
Y.G
26 290 flavescens Dil.
silken
Y.G
26-291 sericea //rf.
shining tufts 3 su
broken
Pa.G
26-292 refracta Roth
crispent. tufts 4 jn.jl
tufts
G
26293 aspera Ag.
rough
f year
various grass tufts
D.G
26294 heter6chloa .4g.
f year
rock
dense tufts
4 su
Gl
26295 rupe"stris L.
wild goat balls soft ball
3 su
G
26296 asgagropila Z/.
3 su
Tran
close
26297 arcta E. B.
floating tuft
G
26298 vaucheriteformis Ag. Vaucheria-lk branched
l|su
1
su
Br
chain-like
26299 catenata L.
patches
4 su
dense tufts
Gl
26300 HutchinsifZ Dil. Miss Hutchins's
Pa.G
26301 pellucida Hud.
finelybranch. 5 au
pellucid
Pa.G
distant
loose bundles 6 aut
26302 distans Ag.
1
XXIV.
Filaments branched.
aeruginbsa Hud.
Dil.
CLASS
Adnate, pencilled, fastigiate, colored.
1 year
tufts
Rus. on .Fuci
minute tufts
su
OlBr on jFuci
tufts
aut
Pk
1J
Dlw. con. E.
Irish caverns Dlw. con. D.
ins.ofwa.ves. Fl. dan. 660. 1.
salt ditches Eng. bot. 2100
riv.on stones Eng.bot. 1854. C.te/ei
lakes
Eng. bot. 2350
pools
Eng. bot. 2338
ditches
ditches
Dlw. con.W.C. flexubsa
heaped.
roc. sea coa.
on A'lgs:
salt ditches
Lyng.hyd 5Q.C.uncialis
Dlw. con. E.
Eng. bot. 2088
sea shore
ocean
ocean
ocean
ocean
Eng. bot.2327. C. albida
Dlw.con.E.C. nigricans
Eng. bot. 1699
Eng. bot. 1377
Eng. bot. 2098
Dlw. con. E. C. arcta
Di. muse. 5. 27
Dlw. con. 109
Eng. bot. 1716
Dlw. con. 21. C. dijfusa
lakes
ocean
ocean
ocean
ocean
ocean
ocean
(Bolbos, bulb, chaite, bristle
Dl.G lakes
delicate tufts 6 aut
;
&
primary filaments.)
riv.
1.
Dlw.con.59.C.t>z0/prtra
CRYPTOGAMIA
OKDEK VII.
II.
26344 divaricata Grev.
437
Creeping; branches divaricating, often one-sided.
3 su
R
tufts
ocean
divaricating
Lyng. hyd. 34
III. PURPU^REA.
Purple whole colored, adhering to paper.
4 year
P
ocean
slender
Dlw. con. 40. C. strlcta
long tufts
26345 gracilis Grev.
IV. PENICELLAV^E.
26346 violacea Grev.
2 major Ag.
26347 nigrescens Grev.
2 pectinata Ag
26348 urceolata Grev.
26349 elongata Grev.
263.00 allochroa Grev.
263. i 1 Brodia^/ Grev.
26352 atrorubtiscens Grev.
f
ALG^E.
SECUNDIRA^MBA.
Pencilled, black, generally rose-colored above, adliering to paper.
CKYPTOGAMIA
3063.
PTILCTTA
Ag.
26397 plumusa Ag.
2 tenuissima Ag.
3064.
26398
26399
26400
26401
26402
most delicate
ALGJE.
CLASS
pinnated ; form of frond.)
4 su.aut K
ocean
(Ptilotos,
fine tufts
fine tufts
4
su.aut
K
1.
Eng.
XXIV.
4.
bot. 1S08. Fiicus
sea shore
RHODO'MELA Ag.
RHODOMELA.
5.
21.
(Rfiodon, a rose, melos, a limb; color of fronds.)
toothed
flat branched 4 su
Ol.Br sea shore
Eng. bot. 124L Yucw
6 su
Ol.Br ocean
Lycopodium.lk coralloid
Eng. bot. 1103. Fiicus
brownish
Ol.Br ocean
finely branch. 6 su
Eng. bot. 1164. Yucus
4 su
R.P ocean
scorpion-like
feathery
Eng. bot. 1428. Fiicus
Pinaster-like
acicular
3 su
Br
ocean
Eng. bot. 1042. Fucus
dentata Ag.
lycopodioides Ag.
subfusca Ag.
scorpioldes Ag.
pinastKfides Ag.
3065.
26403
26404
26405
26406
26407
26408
26409
26410
PTILOTA.
feathery
CHO'NDRIA
pinnatifida Ag.
obtusa Ag.
ovalis Ag.
dasyphylla Ag.
tenuissima Ag.
clavellosa Ag.
kaliformis Ag.
articulata Ag.
Ag.
CHONDRIA.
pinnatifid
(Chondros, cartilage; substance of fronds.)
9.
Eng. bot
Eng. bot.
Eng. bot.
Eng. bot.
Eng. bot.
Eng. bot.
Eng. bot.
Eng. bot.
38.
1202. Yiicus
1201. Fucus
711. Yiicus
847. Yiicus
1882. Fucus
1203. Fucus
640. Fitcus
1574.
Fucus
CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES.
ORDER VIII.
3072.
SCYTO'SIPHON
6455 f Hum Ag.
2 thrix Ag.
3 tomentbsus Ag.
26456 /ceniculaceus Ag.
3073.
26457
26458
26459
26460
26461
SPO'ROCHNUS
pedunculatus Ag.
aculeatus Ag.
viridis Ag.
villosus Ag.
rhizodes Ag.
2 major Ag.
26462 ligulatus Ag.
439
As. SCYTOSIPHON.
(Skytos, leather, siphon, tube ; fronds coriaceous and tubular ) 2
thread
240 su
Br.Ol ocean
Turn, fuci 86. Fiicus
simple
hair
24 su
Br.Ol ocean
Stack, fuci 12. Fucus
simple
60 su
Br.Ol sea shore
downy
simple
Lyng. hyd. 19
30 su
Fennel-leaved simple
Br.Ol ocean
Turn.fuci 234.F.s&btilis
Ag.
SPOROCHNUS.
stalked
aculeate
green
villous
rooty
larger
ligulate
(Sporos, seed, chnous, wool
6 su
24 sp.su
very finely br. 18 su
6 su
downy
smth. branch. 2 su
smth. branch. 3 su
much branc. 48 su
downy
much branc.
;
reproductive organs.)
6.
14.
CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES.
440
26503
26504
26505
26506
26507
26508
dispt'rsum E. B.
scattered
even crust
1
decolorans E. B.
staining
dotted
lobed patches
crust
cracked crust
2
punctatum E. B.
variolosum E. B.
auratum E.
speckled
golden
B.
tuberculysum E. B.
3084.
SOLORPNA
Ach.
26509 crocea Ach,
26510 saccata Ach.
3085.
LECI'DEA
26516
26517
26518
26519
26520
26521
26522
26523
26524
26525
26526
SOLORJNA.
yellow
hollowed
Ach.
i.
26511
26512
26513
26514
26515
warted
atro-cinerea E. B.
raven
black
tessellated
tessellated
lapicida Ach.
stone-splitting broad patches
petra^a Ach.
conflucns Ach.
parasema Ach.
sanguinaria Ach.
sabuletorum Ach.
2 geuchroa Ach.
rock
26.529 alba Ach.
26530 citrinella Ach.
26531 uliginbsa Ach.
26532 scabrbsa Ach.
Wsh
Wsh
Caes
(Lekis, saucer, eidos, like
& white cracked crust
thin crust
dark-brown
fumosa Ach.
smoky
Lichen athrocarpus E. B. 1829
26527 silacea Ach.
26528 OZderi Ach.
Gy
Gy
Gy
;
shields.)
Thallus crustaceous, reniform.
NI^GRJE.
Apothecia constantly black, naked, not pruinose.
close
dark-grey
patches
1| year
atro-alba Ach.
miscella Ach.
escharo'ides E. B.
aromatica Ach.
dolbsa Ach.
atro-virens Ach.
2 geographica Ach
year
2 year
li year
3 year
confluent
thin crust
tartareous
well-marked
membranous
blood-fruited
gravel-pit
rugose crust
earth-colored
mixed
scar-like
aromatic
deceiving
dark-green
geographical
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
Eng.
bot.
bot.
bot.
bot.
bot.
bot.
thin cuticle
thin cuticle
lobed crust
granul. crust
lobed crust
broad cuticle
thin coat
figured crust
XXIV.
2898
3399
2472
2077
2078
2556
2.
(Solos, solid mass, rhinos, skin ; texture of fronds.)
Ol.G tops of mou. Eng. bot. 498
leafy frond
1| sp.su
2 su
Gysh on the earth Eng. bot. 288
leafy frond
LECIDEA.
I. RENIF6RMES.
coraclna^cA.
fiisco-atra Ach.
tumid crowd,
even patch
year
1^ year
CLASS
old rails
old wood
old oaks
old trees
old walls
sandst. rocks
10.
183.
CIIYPTOGAMIA LICHENES.
ORDER VIII.
canescent
26V75 canescens Ach.
i;6576 diedalea E. B.
CALI'CIUM
intricate
round, patch.
leafy lobed
CALICIUM. (Kalykion, a
\\ spring
f
spring
W
Y.G
441
bark of trees Eng. bot. 582
rocks
Eng. bot. 21^
appearance of reproductive organs.) 17. 29.
2 aut
soft crust
Gl
trees
rail
6577 tigillare Ach.
Eng. bot. 15:30
3 aut
Pa. Ol on Lichens Eng. bot. 2520. C. sessile
small-dotted
26578 stigonellum Ach.
pimpled
Ol.G oak rails
26579 microc^phalum Ach. small-headed cloudystreaks fd
Bug. bot 1865
aut
club-headed
26580 claviculare Ach.
granul. crust
Gysh naked wood
26581 sphasrocephalum^cA. sphere-headed thin crust
Eng. bot. 414
| spring Gysh old pales
bench
26582 hypereMlum Ach.
irregular coat 2 spring Bt G old oak
Eng. bot. 18o2
3 aut
Lem trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2501
26583 chrysocephalum^c/i. yellow-headed patches
small beam
dense granul. 4 aut
Br.Ol boards
26584 trabinellum Ach.
Eng. bot. 1540
Wsh decay, wood Eng. bot. 2557
small rafter
obscure crust
aut
26585 cantherellum Ach.
small-headed irregul. patch,
G.Y sandy soil
26586 capitellatum Ach.
Eng. bot. 1539
Ol
acicular
Scotch firs
26587 aciculare Ach.
irreg. incrust. 3 su
Eng. bot. 2o85
lobed crust
Pa.Ol pales
4 aut
26588 ferrugineum E. B.
rusty
Eng. bot. 2473
26589 inquinans E. B.
tessellat.crust 4 winter W.Br dead wood
iou\-knobbed
Eng. bot. 810
G
old boards
26590 roscidum E. B.
4 year
dewy
Eng. bot. 1464
mealy coat
weak
26591 d^bile E. B.
close-set pate,
Br
old timber
Eng. bot. 2462
| aut
26592 a;ruginusum E. B.
winter Dl.G old boards
granular
verdigrise
Eng. bot. 2502
short-stalked crowd, patch, li winter Dl.G decay, wood Eng. bot. 2503
26593 curtum E. B.
5086.
Ach.
little
cup
;
H
3087.
GYRO'PHORA
2659* glabra Ach.
2 polyphylla Wahl.
26595 proboscidea Ach.
2 arctica Ach.
26596 cylindrica Ach.
26597 erbsa Ach.
26598 deusta Ach.
26599 pustulata Ach.
26600 pelPita Ach.
26601 muiina Ach.
3088.
Ach.
GYKOPHORA.
smooth
many-leaved
proboscis-like
arctic
cylindrical
3
gnawed
ragged
scorched
pimpled
3
rough leafy
blistered frond 2
furred
sinuated
2
mouse-skin
irregular lob.
1
ENDOCA'RPON Ach.
END.
red
26602 sinopicum Ach.
26603 samaragdulum Ach. emerald
cinereous
26604 tephroides Ach.
Lichen fusctSllus Eng. bot. 1500
26605 HedwigM Ach.
bear ; in disk of shields.)
rocks
rocks
Eng. bot. 1282
rocks
Eng. bot. 2483
rocks
Eng. bot. 2485
rocks
Eng. bot. 522
Ol. Br rocks
year
Eng. bot. 2066
Ol.Br rocks
year
Eng. bot. 2483
En-, bot. 1283
spring Cin. Greeks
Gy.Br rocks
year
Eng. bot. 931
Br
rocks
Eng. bot. 2486
year
(Gyros, a circle, phoreo, to
2
D.O1
2 su
D.O1
netted frond
3 spring Smo
smooth lobed 1 winter Br
folded frond
2 spring Gr.Ol
leafy thallus'
leafy thalius
(Endon, within,
tessellat.mass.
little
little
patches
patches
8.
19.
CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES.
442
26640 periclea Ach.
2 exigua Ach.
included
diminutive
MUTA'BILIS.
26641 sophodes Ach.
wise
ii.
little spots
little spots
year
| year
Wsh
Br
old posts
old pales
CLASS
Eng.
Eng.
XXIV.
bot. 1850
bot. 1849
Disk of apothecia black, naked, brownish when moistened.
G
on trees
Eng. bot. 1791
mealy crust
1| aut.
RuV*.
Disk of apothecia black, brown, brownish or clouded with other colors, naked.
brownish
cartilaginous 2 year
Gysh trim, of trees Eng. bot. 2109
2 year
Y.G rocks
Eng. bot. 906
exposed to wind warted
Va rocks
tartareous
broken
Eng. bot. 2273
f year
3 aut
G
thin coat
bark of firs Eng. bot. 1863
scattered
mountains Eng. bot. 1373
26ri46
leprous
1J su
pale yellow
Lt G old walls
various-shielded crowded
26647
year
Eng. bot. 1666
f
IA winter Lt.G old posts
colorless
26648
Eng bot. 2075. S.Vitiligo
cloudy crust
round patch. 1 year
red-shielded
26549
Eng.bot.1040. L. cce^sia.
Gy old walls
iv. C/IC'SLE
Disk of apothecia black, ca-sious, glaucous or variously colored, always pruinose.
warted fring. 3 year
D.O1 rocks
warted
26650 tuberculosa Ach.
Eng. bot. 1 733
D.O1 rocks
2 year
26651 glaucoma Ach.
Eng. bot. 2156
glaucous-tufted tessellated
2665^ Hagem Ach.
Hagen's
spotted
j winter D.O1 bark of trees Hag. lien. 1. 5
small spots
winter Dl.G limest. rocks Eng. bot. 930
crenulated
2 crenulata Ach.
|
whitish
obscure crust 1| winter Wsh smooth bark Eng. bot. 2154
26653 albella E. B.
v. CA'RNE^E.
Disk of apothecia somewhat flesh-colored, pale, testaceous, waxen or orange colored.
rocks
warted
2 year
26654 part Ha Ach.
Eng. bot. 727
equal
membranous 2 year
Gl.W mount ongr Eng. bot. 1634
26655 upsalie'nsis Ach.
Upsal
3 aut
Dl.G old trees
Turner's
26656 Turner*' Ach.
mealy crust
Eng. bot. 857
Wsh trun. of elms Eng. bot. 2010
cracked crust 1 su
26657 carneo-liitea Ach.
yell.flesh-c/d
2 year
tartareous Cudbear tartareou
26658 tart-irea Ach.
Eng. bot. 156
Gysh rocks
thin crust
earth
2 frigida Ach.
cold
2 aut
Gl
Eng. bot. 1879
waxen
trun. of trees Eng. bot. 627
26659 cerina Ach.
oblong patch 2 winter G
trun. of trees
26660 Stbnei Ach.
Stone's
oblong patch 1^ winter G
Y
26661 viteinna Ach.
granular
Eng. bot. 1792
pales
yolk of egg
1| year
on trees
Willow-like
26662 salicina Ach.
granular
Eng. bot 1305
1% spring Br
Gsh stone walls Eng. bot. 1993
reddish
crack, rugose 2 year
26663 erythrella Ach.
vi. RIVERAS.
Disk of apothecia red, scarlet, or purple, and sanguineous.
trun of trees Eng. bot. 2218. L.U'lmi
red
membranous 1| su
26664 rubra Ach.
2 su
Wsh rocks
26665 hajmatdmma AHh.
Eng. bot. 486
powdery
bloody-eyed
Gl
rocks
thin crust
2 su
2 porphyria Ach.
purple
Eng.bot.223.L.coccznet
II. PLACO'DUE.
Thallus adnate, radiate, stellate, and lobed in the circumference.
26666 epigea Ach.
earth
earth
plaited
1| year
Eng. bot. 1778. Lcdndic.
round, patch. 1
Wsh dry heaths Eng. bot. 871
26667 lentigera Ach.
pimpled
year
2 year
26668 saxicola Ach.
Pa.G roc. & walls Eng. bot. 1695
rock-inhabiting scaly crust
cracked crust 1| year
wall
26:^69 murdrum Ach.
Y.Or rocks
Eng. bot. 2157
imbricated
1 year
Taw rocks
26670 Regans Ach.
elegant
Eng. bot. 2181
small patches f su
Y
rocks
refulgent
Eng. bot. 1667
cracked crust
circled
aut
26S72 circinata Ach.
Gysh flat stones
Eng. bot. 1941
frozen
cracked crust 1 year
26673 glida Ach.
R.Gr rocks
Eng. bot. 699
26674 galactlna Ach.
Wsh roc. & walls
milky
rugose crust
1| year
Thallus imbricated_throughout.
III. IMBRICA^RI^;.
lobed scales
Cin
roc. & stones Eng.bot.2011.
26675 cervina Ach.
stag
~L.squam.
thick
Gsh earth on roc. Eng. bot. 1893
26676 crassa Ach.
scaly crust
f su
26677 virella Ach.
Bt.G trees & pales Eng. bot. 1696
greenish
multifidpatc. 1 year
crust
1
Y
trees
&
26o78 can del aria Ach.
bot.
1794
scaly
year
candle-dying
pales Eng.
2 polycarpa Ach.
many-fruited toothed lobed
year
Gy.Y old posts
Eng. bot. 1795
1
26679 Aypnurum Ach.
winter Gy.Br woods
Hypnum
scaly crust
Eng. bot. 740
brown
lobed crust
1 spring Ci.Br on the grou. Eng. bot. 1246
26680 brunnea Ach.
1 spring Gysh wet rocks
26681 Hookeri Ach.
Hooker's
imbricated
Eng. bot. 283
iii.
26642
26643
26644
26645
subfiisca Ach.
ventosa Ach.
frustulosa Ach.
eff&sa Ach.
chloroleiica Ach.
varia Ach.
%
apochrce a Ach.
rubricosa Ach.
W
W
W
.
W
3094.
PARME^LIA
26682 glomulifera Ach.
26-583 caperata Ach.
Ach. PARHELIA. (Parma, a sort of small shield, heileo, to enclose thallus.) 38.
trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2P3
globule-bearing round patch. - Ij spring Gl
spring Y.G trun. of trees Eng. bot. 654
Br
trees & pales Eng. bot. 2063
Gysh trun. of trees Eng. bot. 341
Y.G old trees
Eng. bot. 2421
Bt.G trun. of trees Eng. bot. 294
D.G on trees
Eng. bot. 1652
Ol.Br rocks & trees Eng. bot. 2180
Bt.Y trees & walls Eng. bot. 194
Ol
bark of trees Eng. bot. 2156
Gl
walls
Eng. bot. 2064
W.Gy trees
Eng. bot. 1779
rocks
Eng. bot. 700
Ol.G trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1780
Y.W rocks
B.Gy trun. of trees Eng. bot. 353
Br.Gy trun. of trees Eng. bot. 983
P.Br rocks
Eng. bot. 604
Gysh stones
Eng. bot. 603
Pitch rocks
Eng. bot. 653
B
mountains
Eng. bot. 2048
Br
rocks
Eng. bot. 982
Pa. Gy rocks
Eng. bot. 2049
Pa.
rocks
Eng. bot. 1375
Pa. Y moorstones Eng. bot. 2050
Pa.Gy trun.of trees Eng. bot. 858
Pa.G trun. of trees
Y
rocks
Eng. bot. 2097
woods
Eng. bot. 1979
Gysh on trees
Eng. bot. 1852
spring Dp.G trun. of trees Eng. bot. 063
spring Gysh trun. of trees Eng. bot. 1697
Gysh roc. & stones Eng. bot. 1052
Pa.Br boards
Eng. bot. 2547
Li. Gy trees & pales Eng. bot. 1942
Wsh stones
Eng. bot. 1954
;
'
G
G
G.W
77.
CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES.
ORDER VIII.
multif. smth.
bladdery
pierced through multif. smth.
26717 physodes Ach.
26718 diatrypa Ach.
BORRE^R^
BORRERA.
2 year
2 year
William Borrer, F. L.
branch, segm. If year
slender
black and white dense tufts
If f
26720 leucomela Ach.
farinaceous
If year
26721 furfur'icea Ach.
scurfy
1
bushy
26722 chrysophthalma Ach. golden-eyed
year
1 year
branched
26723 flavicans Ach.
yellowish
ciliated
26724 ciliaris Ach.
bushy
If year
Atlantic
26725 atlantica Ach.
bushy tufts
If ap
3095.
26719 tenella Ach.
3096.
Ach.
CETRA> RIA
26726 junipt^rina Ach.
2 Pinastri Ach.
Ach. CETRARIA.
Juniper
Pinaster
(
bushy
bushy
Wsh
Gy.G
rocks
wet rocks
443
Eng. bot. 126
Eng. bot. 1248
cryptogamic botanist.)
Gl
bran, of trees Eng.
on the earth Eng.
G.Gy trun. of trees Eng.
O
Eng.
apple trees
S.,
Wsh
Y
trun. of trees
Eng
Gl
trun. of trees Eng.
G.O1 elms
Eng.
7.
bot.
bot.
bot.
bot.
bot.
bot.
bot.
23.
1351
2548
984
1088
2113
1352
1715
5.
14.
(Cetra, a buckler ; receptacle.)
Pa.Y trun. of trees
If year
Pa.Y trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2111
If year
CRYPTOGAMIA LICHENES.
444
B.EO'MYCES
Ach. BJEOMYCES. (Baios, small,
26772 ruseus Ach.
rosy
granulated
26773 rufus Ach.
rufous
powdery
I>fi774 microphyllus E. B.
small-leaved
imbri. patch.
26775 cajspititius E. B.
turfy
leafy tuft
3103.
ISI'DIUM Ach. IsiniUM. (7505, equal ; small differences
aut
microsticticum//oo. small-dotted tartareous
aut
coralline
crowded pate.
corallinum Ach.
aut
cracked crust
Westringi/ Ach.
Westring's
powdery crust 3 winter
phymatodes Ach.
bladdery
2 phragmse\un Ach. bushy
powdery crust 3 winter
berried
26780 coccodes Ach.
powdery crust 2 aut
310-i.
26776
26777
26778
26779
3105.
STEREOCAU'LON
26781 paschale Ach.
3106.
Ach.
Easter
SPH^ERO'PHORON
26782 coralloldes Ach.
26783 fragile Ach.
26784 compressum Ach.
Ach.
STEREOCAULON.
branch, tufts
SPIUER.
coral-like
ALECTO^RIA
compressed
Ach.
3108.
RAMALPNA
Ach.
which exist betwesn the podetia.) 5. 11.
Brsh rocks
Eng. bot. 2243
Gysh rocks
Eng. bot. 1541
Gysh rocks
Eng. bot. 22U4
Pa.Su stems,old tr.
Y.O1 stems, old tr. Eng.bot.1529. L. luttsc.
Pa. Ol park pales
Eng. bot. 1511
(Stereos, rigid, kaulon, a stem.)
2
Gysh mountains
year
6.
1.
Eng. bot. 282
14.
(Sphaira, globe, phoreo, to bear ; form of fructification.) 3.
Pa.Br rocks
1| year
Eng. bot. 115
1
Gysh roeks
year
Eng. bot. 2474
Wsh rocks
1 year
Eng. bot. 114. L frdgilis
III.
HOMOTHA'LAMI.
ALECTORIA. (Alektor, unmarried
maned
26785 jubata Ach.
2 chalybiiformis Ach. steel-formed
26786 sarmentusa Ach.
twiggy
26787 /rax mea Ach.
XXIV.
bushy
bushy
bushy
brittle
TRIBE
3107.
CLASS
10.
mi/Ices, fungus ; appearance of fructification.) 4
su
Gsh heaths
Eng. bot. 374
jj
Gsh sandstone
j su
Eng.bot.373.L.%ssozrfes
3 winter D.G wet heaths Eng. bot. 1782
3 aut
Pa. G oaks
Eng. bot. 1796
RAMALINA.
long tufts
long tufts
much branch.
uncertainty respecting male flowers.)
winter Br
on fir trees Eng. bot. 1880
3 winter Gy.B on fir trees
Eng. bot. 2040
2| winter Pa. Y mountains
;
2.
3
(Ramale, a withered branch
;
habitat.)
5.
19.
7.
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
ORDER IX.
TRIBE IV.
LEPRAMIIA Ach.
3112.
f spring Br
Moss-dwelling cushion-like
large fruit
spongy
26827 wiscicola Ach.
26828 spongiosum Ach.
26829 chlor'ma Ach.
26830 flava Ach.
26831 ochrkcea E. B.
26832 virescens E. B.
LEPRARIA.
3
year
445
among moss Eng.
Ol.Br rocks
TRIBE V.
137-1
ATHA'LAMI.
(Lepra, leprosy ; scurfy crust.)
cushion-like
2 winter Su
rocks
thin coat
2 winter Bt.Y old pales
scatter, warts
\ winter G.Y old trees
granular
f winter Y.G elm trees
pale
yellow
ochre-colored
virescent
2264
hot.
Eng. hot.
13
4.
Eng. hot. 2038
Eng. hot. 135()
Eng. bot. 2408
Eng. bot. 2149
PSEITDO-LICHE^NES.
OPE'GRAPHA
Ach. OPEG. (Ope, a chink, grapho, to write ; shields of apoth. crack-like.) 10
35.
I. HYSTERI\\A.
Disk of apotheca very narrow, crack-like, somewhat covered in by the conniving
tumid margins.
26833 nimbbsa Ach.
Pa.Y old trees
variegated
cloudy
1J year
Eng. bot. 2346
flat patch
26831 venTisa E. B.
veiny
1| year
pa.och beeches
Eng. bot. 2454
Persoon's
tartareous
2 year
Wsh stones
26835 Persounw Ach.
2 aporea Ach.
2 year
Wsh slate& stones
leprous
poreless
calcareous
26336 calcarea Ach.
B
angular dots
year
mort., old w. Eng. bot. 1790
26837 macularis Ach.
Brsh bark of trees Eng.bot.2282. O.epiphe.
largish spots
spotted
year
dotted crust
1 year
26838 herpetica Ach.
Pa.Ol bark of trees Eng. bot. 1789
eruptive
different
I
2 disparata Ach.
Pa.Ol bark of trees Eng.bot.2347. 0. rubella
mealy crust
year
common
I 1 year
G.W bark of trees Eng. bot. 1811
26839 vulg\ta Ach.
scaly
smooth skin
3 year
26840 epipasta Ach.
sprinkled
Gy smooth bark Eng. bot. 1828
smooth skin
3 year
Ol
smooth bark Eng. bot. 1911
2 microscupica Ach. microscopic
narrow-fruited smooth patch. 1J year
Ol
smooth bark
26841 stenocarpa Ach.
smooth patch. 1| year
blackened
Pa.G smooth bark Eng. bot. 1753
2 denigrata Ach.
Disk of apotheca concave channelled, or flat appearing between the separated margins.
II. ALYXURIA.
dotted crust
3 year
Wsh old trees
26842 notha Ach.
spurious
Eng. bot. 1896
3 year
2 diaphora Ach.
various-fruited dotted cruse
Gy trun. of trees Eng. bot. 2280
3113.
&
VERRUCA^RIA^cA. VERRUCARIA.
(Verruca, a wart ; warty nature of shields)
LICOPHLEA.
Thallus cartilaginous, membranous, contiguous, polished.
Moorish
cracked crust 2 year
B
maura Ach.
rocks
Eng. bot.
thin coat
2 year
Br
sm. ash bark Eng. bot.
dot-shaped
punctiformis Ach.
thin coat
not oily
3 year
Br
sm. oak bark Eng. bot.
analepta Ach.
thin coat
1
cuticle
birch bark
epidermidis Ach.
year
small-dotted
thin coat
3 year
Pa.Br smooth bark Eng. bot.
stigmatella Ach.
II. BLENNORI\\A.
Thallus nearly solid, somewhat gelatinous.
4 year
hidden-fruited tessellated
Pa.Ol slate rocks
Eng. bot.
ceuthocarpa Ach.
3114.
11.-
56.
I.
26843
26S44
26845
26S46
26847
26848
W
2458
2412
1848
1891
2372
Thallus subtartareous, crustaceous, contiguous, cracked into are ohe, or powdery.
dotted crust
4 year
Wsh calca. stones Eng. bot. 1711
Schrader's
Harrimann's small patches 1 year
Br.Ol hard rocks
Eng. bot. 2539
lobed patches 1J year
Ol
limest. rocks Eng. bot. 2540
\e-aA-colored
striated
Pa.G flints
26852 striatula Ach.
cloudy spots
f year
Pa.G flints
2 acrotella Ach.
small-peaked cloudy spots
f year
Eng. bot. 1712
Thallus soft, cottony, somewhat spongy, or thin and arachnoid.
IV. INODE'RMA.
1
tessell.
banks
26853 epigt;a Ach.
ground
mealy
year
dry
Eng.bot.l681.L.tort\s/.
III. LITHOCIA.
26849 Schraden Ach.
26850 Harrimannz Ach.
26851 plumbea^cA.
G
3115.
PORPNA
26854 pert usa Ach.
3116.
unpolished
Ach.
26857 astroidea Ach.
268J8 obscura Ach.
26859 Jyncea Ach.
GRA^PHIS
ARTHOMA.
Ach.
26855 impofita E. B.
3117.
1.
19.
(Porinos, any thing that crumbles away ; nature.)
crust
Cin
bark of trees Eng. bot. 677
j aut
perforated
ARTHQKIIA
2685ii SwartzzYmrt
PORINA.
Ach.
Swartz's
,
star-like
obscure
\ynx-spotted
Ach.
26860 scripta Ach.
2 pulverulenta Ach.
3 Cerasi Ach.
26861 dendritica Ach.
26S62 serpentlna Ach.
26863 LyelU Ach.
26864 elegans Ach.
GRAPHIS.
written
powdery
Cherry tree
tree-like
serpentine
Lyell's
elegant
14.
4.
(Unexplained.)
Rsh trun. of trees Eng. bot. 981
spotted patch,
f year
cracked crust 1J year
Wsh smooth bark Eng. bot. 2079
membranous
Cin
smooth bark Eng. bot. 1847
year
3 year
D.O1 bar. of old tr. Eng. bot. 1752
warty
broad masses 3 year
Wsh bar. of old tr. Eng. bot. 809
(Grapho, to write ; apothecia like writing.)
shining crust
1^ year
Gysh smooth bark Eng.
2 year
thin crust
Pa.Y trees
Eng.
3 year
thin crust
Y
old cher. tre. Eng.
smooth patch. 1| year
Y
smooth bark Eng.
3 year
even crust
Pa.Ol smooth bark Eng.
cracked crut 4 year
Pa.Ol rugged bark Eng.
uneven crust 3 year
Pa.Y smooth bark Eng.
XXIV.
CLASS
ORDER
CRYPTOGA MIA
V
TRIBE
Class I.
3118.
^GA'RICUS
AGARIC.
VOLVA^CEI.
Stem
16.
17-54
2301
1756
1755
1876
1812
9.
FU'NGI.
HYMENOMYCE^TES.
X
HYMENI NI.
Division I.
Pileati.
(Agaria, a region of Sarmatia.)
a
314.
715.
unchangeable ; sporidia white.
Veil double, universal, separate, partial, annular, someivhat persistent
\ 1. AMANih-A Pers.
i.
Volva loose ; edge of cap smooth ; unwholesome.
vi'rnus Bui.
fetid
3-6 sp su
vernal
woody dam.pl. Bui. her. 108
v
I.
26Sfi5
L.
I.
5.
bot. 1813
bot.
bnt.
bot.
bot.
bot.
bot.
263(W phallo ides Fries
phallus-like
2 verrucb.mis Fl. Ion. warty
3 virescens Fl. dan. virescent
26867 porphyrius Fries
purple
central, ivith
veil ; gills
W
scentless
scentless
scentless
scentless
4
4
4
W
jl.o
woody places
woody places
Pa.G woody places
jl.o
Ld
4jl.o
jl.o
Y
among moss
Bui. her.2.577. bulbbstis
Fl. Ion. 312. Aex..verruc.
dan. 1246
Mic. gen. 76. 3
Fl.
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
446
CLASS
Volva loose ; edge of cap striated ; eatable.
26868 vaginatus Bui.
sheathed
6 aut
waste places
eatable
1 plumbeus Schceff lead-colored
eatable
6 aut
Lead waste places
2 hy&linus Sch<ejf'.
eatable
Caes waste places
6 su
transparent
3 pulvinatus Bol.
Br
waste places
cushioned
eatable
6 su
4 tulvus Schceff.
6 su
Taw waste places
eatable
tawny
26869 nivalis Grev.
5 au
Scotch mou.
snow
delicate
ii.
W
W
XXIV.
Bui. her. 512
Schaeff 85. 86
Sehastf. '244
Bolt.
Bolt.
pil.
49
pil.
38.2. trilobate
Grev. cryp.
1.
18
Volva obliterated ; edge of cap striated ; poisonous.
8 au.o
O.R woods
Grev. cryp. 1. 54
poisonous
fiy-blown
3 au.o
Ol
warted
moun. woods Schaeff'. 90. macuttitus
panther-like
iv.
Volva obliterated ; edge of cap smooth , unwholesome.
3 jl.s
F. Col heaths
Schaeff. 91. pustulatus
rubescent
nauseous
3 jl.o
Rsh open woods Bui. her.3\.6.verrucbsus
fetid
rough
iii.
26870 muscarius L.
26871 pantherinus Dec.
26872 rubescens Pers.
26873 asper A. $ S.
LEPIOTA Pers.
^ 2.
26874 procerus Sco.
26875 excoriatus Schceff.
Veil simple, universal, concrete, annular,
10
7
esculent
esculent
tall
flayed
Veil fixed , skin of the
buckler
insipid
cat
insipid
Guinea-hen
insipid
crested
fetid
ii.
26876 clypeolarius Bui.
2 fellnus Pers.
3 Meleagris Sow.
26877 cristatus Jiol.
26878 illinUus Fries
besmeared
26879 granulbsus Pers.
cibceus Sow.
granular
3.
ARMILLA^RIA
Cd-spitose ;
.
Cap smooth
ivory
shining
TRICHOLUMA
Fries.
ii.
albo-briinneus Pers.
fulvus Dec.
ustalis Fries
Rnssula Schceff
aurantius Schceff.
prasin us Schceff.
fucatus Fries
lurid us Schteff.
Cap always dry,
3.
176
2.
104
dan. 600
united.
Grev. cryp.
heaths
somewhat persistent.
W
4
4
shining
shining
humid,
;
au.n
au.n
4 jl.o
4 o.d
3
Fl. dan. 773. nitidus
Grev. cryp. 332
Bolt.
Bolt.
pil.
19
pil.
15
unwholesome.
Pa.Y beech woods Batsch fun.
Pa. pk among grass Sow. 246
viscid, with
W
W
woods
woods
young edg?
212
Sow. 71. nitens
Sow. 121. cossus
Ol
pine woods
Ysh heaths
Pa. Br woods
involute,
limacmus
Schseff 312.
Sow. 8. limacmus
Sow. 144
marginal ; lamellce emarginate or rounded.
an involute downy edge ; gills white or yellow,
emarginate , stalk clothed, separate from the cap.
3 au. o
Br
fir leaves
whitish-brown glutinous
smells of flour 4 au.s
Taw thickets
tawny
scentless
3 au.o
scorched
R.Br beech wo. &c.
2 aut
Russula
delicious
Pk
woods
bitter
3 aut
O
orange
pine woods
tuberous
3 aut
Y.G mossy places
leek-greeri
mild
2 s.o
Lu
painted
way side-s
2 s.o
lurid
Dl.R pine woods
gregarious
scaly, with the
2.
stalk spotted.
o.d
Veil very fugacious, flocculose,
_ Cap truly fleshy, somewhat blunt,
26888
26889
26890
26S91
26892
26893
26894
26895
Y
Fl.
; stalk scaly ; eatable.
viscid
26885 olivaceo-albus Fries olive-white
26886 hypothejus Fries
sub-sulphur-c/rf clustered
aromatic
26887 afomaticus Sow.
glutinous
^ 5.
somewhat
cap smooth.
2 jl.d
old trees
cap not smooth.
4 au.o
D1Y trun. of trees
4 au.o
DI.Y trun. of trees
4 au.o
DI.Y trun. of trees
Cap finally depressed ;
iii.
i.
beech woods Sow. 14.
hot-houses
"Wsh pine woods Sow. 171
Wsh grassy places Grev. cryp.
Veil very fugacious, viscid; lamellce adnate, decurrent.
Fries.
ii
26884 eburneus Bui.
2 nltens With.
Sehaeff. 18, 19
Wsh
Wsh
Wsh meadows
gills
jl.d
i.
Cap smooth, floccose at edge
golden-toothed noxious
f s.o
noxious
3 s.o
fleshy
26882 chrysodon Batsch
26883 carnbsus Sow.
Sow. 190
of the cap adhering.
jl.o
Ccespitose ;
glutinous
honey-colored esculent
Larch-like
esculent
elastic
esculent
LIMAVIUM
persistent.
gills separate.
Veil simple, partial, separate, annular,
Fries.
ii
4.
3
cap covered ;
muticated
2
i.
3 elasticus Bol.
au.o
au.o
2 au.o
1
au.n
2
2
mucilaginous
musty
26881 malleus Bol.
2 tericinus Bol.
jl.au
W.Br woods
Wsh fields
cap peeling off;
Veil fixed ;
iv.
26880 mucidus Schr.
au.n
Veil fixed ; gills separate ; skin
iii.
somewhat
Veil finally separated ; gills distinct ; eatable.
i.
downy or
villous
,
gills
Schaeffi 58. striatus
SchasfK 63. incertus
Schaeff;
58
Schaeff 37
SchaafE 218
Schaaff 69
separate or emarginate ;
stalk scaly,
*
separate from cap.
26896
26897
26898
26899
26900
equestris L.
rutilans Schceff.
vacclnus Schceff
Pers.
Myomyces
mild
horse
glittering
splendid
cow
Myomyces
scaly
smells of mice
eatable
columbetta Bank,
2
3
3
3
Y.Br waysides
s.d
Schaeff! 41.
au.o
o.d
Y
roots of trees Sow. 31.
Ru
o.n
Ld
damp
W
aureus
xerampelmus
places Schaaft! 2.3
Sow. 76. terreus
plantations
sandy places Bui. her. 428. 1
small pigeon
1| au.o
Cap always dry, smooth, but often fibrillose, with a naked edge ; gills separate or emarginate ; stalk
solid, smooth, striated, separate from, the cap.
3 au.s
Y
26901 ae'stuans Fries
burning
very acrid
among moss
bitter
3 s.o
Pa.Y dry pine wo. Sow. 126
26902 sejunctus Sow.
disjoined
streaked
bitter
26903 virgatus Fries
Gy plantations
iv.
Cap always dry, smooth, with a thin floccose, parted, involute edge ; flesh soft ; gills rounded,
clustered, obliterated injront ; stalk united with cap.
tenth
Cin
3 au.s
beech woods
26904 decastes Fries
stipes naked
ox-hoof
smells of flour 2f my.jn Pale chalk, mead.
26905 gambosus Clus.
mask
3 s.n
P
woods
variable
Sow. 209. violaceus
26906 personatus Fries
V
naked
2 s.n
Bui. her. 439
26907 nudus.SwZ.
gardens
wavy
3 s.n
white
not spotted
woods
26908 albus Schceff.
Schaeff: 256
3 jl
26909 splendens With.
Cop alder stump
shining
juicy
iii.
3s
W
.
NUDICAU'LES.
RI/SSULA Pers.
II.
6.
Stem
central, naked ; gills unchangeable ; sporidia white.
Pileus fleshy, becoming depressed ; lamella equal, juiceless.
i.
26910 alutaceus Pers.
2 xanthopus Fries
auratus With.
26911 luteus Hud.
26912 nitidus Pers.
26913 emeticus Schceff.
2 Georgii L.
Gills all equal ; sporidia yelloiv.
tanned leather eatable
yellow-stalked eatable
au.s
R
R
shady woods Bui. her. 509
shady woods
1J au.s
Y
beech woods
Rsh
Rsh
woods
woods
woods
2
2
au
yellow
shining
brittle
nauseous
1
emetic
St. George's
acrid
acrid
S su
3 su
s
au.o
Y
Schaaff! 254
Sow. 201. integer
Bui. her. 509. R.
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
ORDER IX.
GUIs nearly equal; sporidia white.
nauseous
R.Br heaths
If jl.s
ii.
26914 depallens Pers.
pallid
iiL
26915
6916
26917
26918
ruber
Lam.
red
fastens Fries
furcatus Fries
adustus Pers.
Gills forked, and
very bitter
fetid
forked
scorched
2 elephantmus Bol. elephantine
7.
26919
26920
26921
26922
26923
GALORH^US
controversy Pers.
scrobiculatus Sco.
tormino.sus Schceff".
necator Bui.
cilicioldes Flies
26924 luridus Pers.
441
Fries.
of them halved.
2 jl.s
R
woods
Bui. her. 42. sanguineus
2 au.s
Y
woods
Bui. her. 292. pipe-rat us
2 au.s
G
woods
Bui. her. 26. bifidus
Ol
woods
Bui. her. 212. nigricans
very compact 2 jl.o
Y.Br woods
Sow. 36
very compact 3 jl.o
Pileus becoming depressed; lamella unequal, millcy.
many
rigid
bitterish
i.
Edge of cap rotted, inwards downy ; hot, poisonous.
controverted meteoric
2 s.o
Va beech woods Bui. her. 5,38. acra
furrowed
4 au.o
Y
gigantic
damp woods Schfeflf' 227
2 jn.o
Pk
Sow. 103
griping
dangerous
way sides
destructive
2
au.o
Ol.Br
woods
Bui. her. 14
poisonous
3 s
Dl.Pk pine woods
downy
very downy
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
448
crimson
26976 puniceus Fries
26977 coccineus Pers.
B.
beautiful
beautiful
scarlet
Gills
INEQUA^LF.S.
unequal at back, that
3
2
is,
au.o
au.o
toothed
;
O.R
CLASS
XXIV.
among grass Bui. her.202. coccineus
meadows
Sow. 381
S
or arcuated, decurrent, sinuate, emarginate.
generally arcuated, decurrent, rarely adnate ; firm.
'I
Ro.R on earth
Grev. cryp. 249
jn.n
2 jn.n
shady places Sow. 187
1
Brsh meadows
2 au.o
mild
Bui. her. 580
4 s.o
Test trees&woods Sow. 44
fetid
Br
distorted
aut
gard. mould Bolt. pil. 41
R.Br fir woods
satiny
2| s.o
v.
Cap smooth, somewhat humid ; gills arcuate at their connection with the edge, reticulated at
their union with each other, with appendages at edge.
3 au.s
P
roots of trees Bolt pil. 4. 1. denticul.
beautiful
dark violet
26983 pelianthinus Fries
iv.
Cap dry, minutely scaly
lake-cc-lorea
26978 laccktus Sco.
2 amethystinusHMrf. amethystine
26979 oviuus Bui.
sheep
2G980 sulphureus Bui.
sulphureous
twisted
i'6f'8l tortilis 7?o/.
oval
26932 ovalis With.
; gills
handsome
handsome
V
Cap thin, dry ; gills emarginate, brittle.
Cap fleshy, smooth, and stem regular, terrestrial.
3 au.n
26984 mclaleucus Pers. black and white elegant
Sooty damp places
it.
Cap somewhat fleshy ; stem rootless, irregular, terrestrial.
3 jn
Br
26985 cornpressus With.
among grass Sow
pellucid
compressed
vi.
i.
sweet-scented
26986 murinaceus Bui.
2 au.o
fragile
Cap somewhat fleshy ; stem
Hi.
broad-leaved
26987 platyphyllus Pers.
Cap fleshy, glutinous
rooted
slender
26988 radicatus Rel.
26989 gracilis With.
26990 velutipes Fl. Ion.
4
f>6
Sow. 106
growing on wood.
Wsh
trun. of trees Bui. her. 594.
grammo.
;
gills
gigantic
more slender
somewhat united ; stem
jn.s
IJjn.s
2 o.mr
W
W
Ful
rooted.
trun. of trees Grev. crypt. 4. 217
trun. of trees
trees
Sow. 384. 3
viii
Cap tough, dry ; gills separate, close, white.
2 jl.n
Sow. 129. crdssipes
woods
spindle-stalked eatable
Wsh shady woods
4 au.o
confluent
ctespitose
4 s.o
Pallid among grass Bui. her. 403. arundin.
hill
caespitose
Wsh heaps of Ivs Sow. 127
2 o.n
czespitose
Oak-loving
W
ix.
269P5 peronatus Bol.
26996 oreades Bui.
Cap somewhat leathery, dry ; gills separate,
i.
Cap fleshy ; stem solid.
changeable
clasped
Oreads
COLLY'BIA Fries.
3
o.n
W
2*
jl.s
D.P
Sow. 81. zlliaceus
plantations
beech leaves Pers. ic. pict. 4. 1
Pileus fleshy, membranous, flattish, small, dry.
slightly fleshy, smooth, scarcely umbilicate; gills true;
26999 scorodonius Fries
distant, pallid.
Test dead leaves Sow. 37
Pa. llu grassy places Grev. cryp 323
3 my.n
Cap fleshy ; stem fistulose.
~Leek-scented fetid
26997 porreus Fries
26998 fusco-purpureusPers. dark-purple CEespitose
\ 9.
2Ajl.n
eatable
it.
Cap
jl.o
pastures
Gills equal, behind blunt.
velvet-stalked caespitose
26991 f&sipes Bui.
26992 cunfluens Pers.
269<>3 colllnus Sco
26994 dry uphilus Sow.
i.
rootless, regular,
large
C. OBTI^SI.
vii.
Cin
Garlic scented strong smell
Ii au.o
stem hollow, or somewhat fistulose.
heaths
Schaeff 99. alliatus
Wsh
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
ORDER IX.
Adonis
27029 Adonis Bui.
various-eld
2| s.n
Rosy
2 au.s
Y
yellowish-white pretty
1
W.Y
milky
gregarious
jl.n
Pa
pedestal
solitary
lg su
Stem juiceless, rootless, but swollen at the base
2 aut
Pa.Br
hairy. footed
casspitose
270,30 luteo-alhus Bol.
27031 lacteus Pers.
27032 sty!6bates Fries
Mo
vii.
27033 pilipes Sow.
Cap or stem
ii.
27034 epipterygius Sco.
27035 vulgaris Pers.
viscid
Fern -borne
variable
common
gregarious
Dry
iii.
;
gills
1
1J
woods
Rul. her. 560. 2
among moss
Bolt, pil 38
1
heaths
Sow. 385. 5. tenuis
dead lvs& bran. Nees pilze 189
a globe. ; cap blunt.
dead agarics Sow. 24
adnate or dccurrent.
au.n
Cin
among moss Sow. 92. nu tans
au.n
Cin
fir leaves
Fl. dan. 1678. 2
cap, finally depressed; gills decurrent.
Firm, persistent, with a firm stem.
i.
27036 pellucidus Bui.
transparent
27037 corticrUis Bui.
2J038 joterigenus Fries
roseilus
uit.
riAeuuv /ft/A.
27039 spinipcs Smv.
27040 juncicola Fries
bark
Fern-sprung
thick
Ru
li aut
the ground
Bui. her. 550. 2
Delicate, withering, with a capillary stem.
delicate
o.f
Ru bark of trees Sow. 243
$
beautiful
1| au.o
Rosy among moss
ii-
' '
11.
OMPHA
spiny-footed
Pileus
starred
stellatus Fries
wall
gregarious
slender
variable
subgregar.
heaths
variable
button
fibula Bui.
pyxidatus Bui.
murklis Sow.
ericetorum Pers,
caulicinulis Sow.
box -like
P
tender
1
jl.o
solitary
1
aut
1
gills
solitary
s
spring
tiger-spotted
scaly
gregarious
variable
monstrous
deformed
spiral
cajspitose
Veil universal ;
solitary
Veil none ;
twisted
shell-shaped
oyster-shaped
petal-like
fan-shaped
cap fleshy, when
Elm
palmate
late
stiptic
m611is Pers.
variabilis Pers.
lateralis Fl. dan.
v.
27073 tr^mulus Schajf.
27074 septicus Fries
27075 applicatus Batsch
MOU'CEROM Bauh.
C<es,
G
W
Sow. 162
trunks
will,
Cap always
1
; gills
white.
Schajff. 233.
dimidiatut
decurrent.
entire.
Rsh
jl.o
gregarious
1
birch trees
eatable
|
Cin
sp.aut Cin
Nees
pilze 176
birch trees
Bui. her. 298
trun. of trees Sow. 241
jl.s
1
jl.n
AjLn
W
pine
trees
Bui. her. 226. 557.2
tr-jes
Pa.Br
1
s.n
in a point out of the centre.
fallen trees
Gy
W
W
Stem central ;
veil none ; gills changing color ; sporidia rose-colored.
Pileus fleshy, becomes depressed ; lamella long, decurrent ; odor ofnewflovr.
esculent
woods
Sow. 143. paliidtis
prune
IJjn.o
W
little
V
CLITOPI LUS Fries.
"
garden
rosy white
\\on-colored
penthouse
Pileus fleshy convey.
Gills affixed, terrestrial.
elastic
'2% aut
Sooty gard.
beautiful
gregarious
fragrant
small
prolific
sinuated
seashore
ii.
27082 leonlnus Sch&Jf.
27083 pluteus BatscH
earth
soft ; gills decurrent.
Cap entire or halved.
imbricated
gregarious
gregarious
imbricated
i.
hortensis Fries
rhodopolius Fries
fertilis Pers.
sinuatus Bui.
maritimus With.
C
pil. 41.
sides of trees Bolt. pil. 157
young horizontal; gills terminating in a determinate manner.
3 o.d
Pale trun. of trees Sow. 67
caespitose
2 o.d
Br
oak trees
Sow. 62
caespitose
dwarf
1 o.ja
Ol
trun. of trees Bux. c. 5. 2. 2
Tan trun. of trees Sow. 109. flabeltiftrmU
gregarious
f o.ap
furred
14.
27077
27078
27079
27080
27081
Bolt.
peat
beech trunks Sow. 99. echindtus
soft
s.n.
Y.Br beech trunks Sow. 98
variable
s.n
beech trunks Grev.
235
lateral
1
su
Umb birch trunks Fl. dan.cryp.
1556. 2
Cap membranous ; gills adnate or running together in one point.
tremulous
almost sessile | au.d
Sow. 242
Gy earth
delicate
au.o
putrefactive
decay, trun. Sow. 321. pkbe'scem
delicate
applied
| aut.sp Cin
decay, trun. Sow. 301
IV. ROSEI.
13.
27076 prunulus
3
Sow." 10
Sow. 363. sordidui
Cap fleshy, when young resupinate ; giUs running together
27068 nidulans Pers.
imbricated
1
o.d
Ysh
nestling
mastrucatus Fries
pict. 13. I
D.Br earth
iv.
27069
27070
27071
27072
among grass
cap compact, horizontal.
1
au.n
Wsh oak trees
cap fleshy
imbricated
thin
stretching
ic.
ic. oict. 13.
adnate.
Cap always halved, somewhat ascending.
Brsh beech
gregarious
f s.o
iii.
serotinus Pers.
stipticus Bui.
/icoMes With.
Pers.
Pers.
If my.jn Wsh trun. of trees Sow. 6S
1 my.jn pa.och pine trunks Schajff. 29. squambsii!
3 my.jn pa.och pine trunks Sow. 382. tubceformis
3 sp.aut Wsh old trunks
Sow. 168. confluens
very tough
ii.
27061 petaloldes Bui.
27062 porrigens Pers.
27063 flabellif6rmis Bol.
Sow. 163
Stem out of the centre none ; gills unchangeable ; sporidia
PLEUROTUS Fries.
Pileus out of the centre or lateral.
i.
27059 conchatus Bui.
27060 ostreatus Jac.
will,
Y
3 o.n
Bui. her. 563. 2
among grass Sow. 322
damp heaths Bui. her. ZlQ.zndroshc*
Ld
au.d
au.d
gregarious
ii.
27058 torulosus Pers.
on earth
trunks
Pa. Ci on earth
sweet-scented
Dunal's
Oak
,
1|
,pellucid
i.
27057 rfryinus Pers.
among moss
Cin
club-shaped
12.
hollow trees Sow. 107. buccinulis
Sow. 45
O.Y
Test
Br
W
my.n
cup-shaped
ACAU'LES.
"
Veil none
wlmarius Bui.
palmatus Bui.
| aut
Cap fleshy, coriaceous, somewhat corky,
27054 tigrinus Bui.
27055 lepideus Fries
2 monstrosus Fries
27056 cochleatus Pers.
27064
27065
27066
27067
my.o
my.n
1
anise-scented
fragrant
csspitose
iii.
III.
jl.au
1|
Cap fleshy, membranous;
ii.
27049 fragrans Sow.
27050 cjespit^sus Bol.
27051 cyathiformis Bui
clavatus With.
27052 murlnus Sow.
27053 Dunalw Dec.
W
1
2
2 jl.o
Fer pine woods
solitary
Large cap, somewhat membranous.
ii.
tunnel
oblique
27047 epichysium Pers.
us Pers.
27048 obliquus
Sow. 20K
pine cones
rotten Junci Mic. gen. 80. 9
membranous or flesky-membrannus, when young umbilicated.
Cap somewhat membranous ; gills decurrent.
i.
Small cap membranous.
LIA Pers.
i.
27041
27042
27043
27044
27045
27046
Br
Rsh
au.o
o
gregarious
Rush-dwelling gregarious
V
3 jl.n
3 aut
5 o
1 o
Ld
on
damp
W
Gills altogether distinct, upon wood.
3 au.o
Y
beech
fragile
3 iny.n
variable
Gg
ear.
places Bolt. pil. 6. repandut
Bui. her. 5:34
Bui. her. 579. 1
P.Ld hedgerows
W.Y damp woods
damp woods
woods Schaeff 43
Sooty trun. of trees Sow.
108.
W/w
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
450
27084 phleb6phorus Dit.
vein-bearing
gregarious
4
Ol
jl.o
XXIV.
CLASS
wood Grev.
decay,
3.
cryp.
173
reticulatus With.
LEPTO.MA
Pileus fleshy, membranous, from convex becoming plane, small.
27085 griseocyaneus Fries blue-grey
Li
solitary
grassy hills Bolt. pil. 41. pWpwrrtM
1^ au.s
steel
B
27086 chalybeus Pers.
2 jl.s
pretty
among grass Sow. 161. columbarius
15.
27091
27092
NOLA^NEA Fries.
hog
Pileus membranous, campanulate ; slender stipes hollow.
4 spring Cin
fir woods
Sow 1/4. molliusculus
csespitose
variable
3 year
Sooty everywhere Bolt. pil. 35. fissus
17.
ECCI'UA
Fries.
Pileus
umbilicate
; lamella adnate.
\
roughish
asprellus Fries
gregarious
1| su
Gy grassy places
1
au.s
river sides
swarthy
subsolitary
aquilus Fries
3 au.o
Ld
polished
gregarious
among grass
polltus Fries
1 au.o
\V
carneo-albus With, light-flesh
gregarious
among grass
16.
^
27087 majaJis Fries
27088 pascuus Pers.
27089
27090
Fries.
pasture
Umb
Stem central;
V. OCHRA^CEI.
$
TELAMONIA
18.
27093 torvus Fries
27094 bri'inneus Pers.
spongibsus With.
27095 evrnius Fries
27096 sublanatus Sow.
27097 bulbbsus Sow.
INOLOMA
veil like
Fries.
cobweb
; gills
changing
Veil annular, woven,
4
strong-sctd
weak-scented 4
grim
'irown
persistent
Br
jl.o
damp woods
Pa. Umb pine woods
jl.n
5 jl.n
well-branched solitary
halft woolly
radish-scented 3 au.o
bulbous
radish-scented 4 au.o
lamella emarginate
becoming dry ; sporidia ochre-colored.
; lamella distant.
color,
somewhat
P.Br pine woods
Ol.Br woods
Br
Bui. her. BOO.aranebsus
Sow. 125. impuber
Sow. 224
230
among grass Sow.
stipes bulbous ; color something of violet.
umbonate, never depressed.
V
Bolt. pil. 52
groves
[cephalus
Cin
4
woods
Bui. her. 586.1. psammo.
scaly
solitary
3 au.s
Pa. Br woods
Sow. 384. 1. aranebsus
spotted
solitary
ii.
; stem blue, becoming white.
Cap smooth, humid, viscid, always obtuse, finally depressed
"
27101 scaurus Fries
Ol
club-footed
soft
3 ja'.o
woods
Batsch fun. 2. 184
27102 callochrous Pers.
fine-skinned
Psh woods
4 au.o
Batsch fun. 1.74. subpur.
insipid
woods & hea. Sow. 223
3 au.o
Ol
27103glaucopus Schaff. glaucous-footed gregarious
27104 varius Schaff.
variable
4 au.o
Y
variable
everywhere Sow. 102. turbinatus
27105 turbinatus Bui.
soft
turbinate
4 s.n
Y
damp woods Bui. her. 110
19.
Fries.
Veil fugacious ;
Cap always dry,
i.
27098 violaceus L.
27099 pholidius Fries
27100 spilomSus Fries
;
scaly, or fibrous, obtuse, or
violet
4
showy
au.o
au.o
DERMO'CYBE
Fries.
Veil fugacious ; lamella closely packed ; stipes equal.
Cap scaly or fibrous ; stem same color as cap or paler ; growing on earth.
i.
Cap fleshy, at first convex.
handsome
1
Sow. 43
C
woods
sanguineus WuL
bloody
jn.n
cinnambmeus L.
Cinnamon
3 jn.d
Cin
variable
everywhere Sow. 205
helvolus Pers.
2 jn.d
Cin
woods
Sow. 173. hinnuleus
pale red
dirty
ii
Cap somewhat fleshy, at first campanulate.
Cucumis Pers.
Cucumber-sc^ strong smell. 3 au. oc. P.Br woods
Sow. 314. nlgripes
ii.
but
with a few surface fibres ; stem white ; growing on earth.
Cap smooth,
armeriiacus Schaff. Apricot-eld
softish
3 ji.n
Pa. Br woods
ScheefF. 81
castaneus Bui.
Chestnut-c/d gregarious
2 jl.n
Ch
woods
Bui. her. 268
iii.
Cap smooth, dry ; gills affixed.
20.
i.
27106
27107
27108
27109
27110
27111
27112 hybridus Sow.
27113 testaceus With.
27114 flavidus Sow.
VI. DISTI'NCTI.
hybrid
variable
2
my.n
testaceous
yellowish
crooked
4s
O
Y
soft
2
s
Ysh
aureus Sow.
caperktus Pers.
aurivellus Batsch
golden
sq^uarrosus Pers.
flammans Batsch
rheoides With.
27120 muricatus Fries
scaribsus With.
2 inaequalis Batt.
27121 mutabilis Schaff'.
27122 constrictus With.
22.
27123 collinitus Sow.
27124 longicaulis Fries
flexubsus With.
23.
27125
fastibilis Pers.
VII. FUGA^CES.
$ 24.
a cobweb; gills
PHOLIOTA Fries.
Veil distinct, not like
21.
27115
27116
27117
27118
27119
subcajspitose
solitary
discolored,
s.o
5 jl o
3 o.n
2 au.d
3 jl.o
muricated
variable
2
unequal
changeable
variable
eatable
constrained
watery
2 jl.o
3 my.n
f s
Fries.
Fries.
jl.o
5 jl.n
4 o
Fer
Y
damp
earth
Sow. 77
mount, wo. Fl. dan. 1675
old trees
Schajfr'. 2G9.filamentb.
roots of trees Grev. cryp. 2. floccbsus
Batsch fun. 30
pine trees
Dl.Y commons
Dl.Y commons
Pa. Ci on trees
Y.Br rotten wood
Bolt.
pil. 50.
luteus
Schseff: 9
f
O
woods
Sow. 9
Tan pine woods
Veil marginal, ugacious
2 jl.n
fetid
Veil very fugacious or spurious, not like
FLA'MMULA
Ful
Lem
Y
Veil viscid, fugacious ; lamellce affixed.
besmeared
solitary
long-stemmed membranous
HEBEi,bMA
haughty
somewhat persistent ; sporidia ferruginous.
Veil dry, annular.
6
tendrilled
golden-fleeced solitary
squarrose
csspitose
Qame-colored elegant
MYXA\:IUM
leaves
Sow. 221
plantations
among grass Sow. 366
fir
;
lamella emarginate.
everywhere Schajffi
Wsh
a cobweb;
gills discolored,
221. gllvus
somewhat persistent i
sporidia ferruginous.
Pileus fleshy, convex, smooth, somewhat viscid ; lamella not emarginate.
Cap dry ; gills adnate, tufted; grooving on wood.
2 au.n
Ysh trun. of trees Schaff. 35
yellowish
csspitose
destitute
2 s.o
Ysh trun. of trees Bolt, pil.148. rad.-ram.
subcaespitose
Fries.
i.
27126 flavidus Schaff.
27127 Inopus Fries
connktus With.
ii.
Cap
27128 spumbsus Batt.
25.
INO'CYBE Fries.
adnate, not tufted ; growing upon both wood and earth.
3 au.n
Ysh on earth, &c. Battarra, 22. C
gregarious
Veil formed of the longitudinal fibres of the fleshy convex pileus; lamella whitish.
viscid
;
gills
frothy
i.
Stem fibrous or scaly with fibres.
au
Sooty pine woods
solitary
4 aut
Gy woods
solitary
Brsh way sides
3 jl.s
solitary
U
27129 scaber Sow.
27130 plumosus Bol.
27131 lanuginbsus Bui.
feathery
woolly
32 rim&sus Bui.
33 geophj-llus Sow.
27134 furfurbsus With.
Stem near the top covered with white scales.
cracked
variable
2 jn.s
Y.Br woods
earth-leaf
Wsh woods
variable
2 jl.o
1 jn
Y.Br hedges
scurfy
watery
rough
Sow. 207
Bolt.
pil.
33
Bui. her. 370
ii.
Grev. cryp.
Sow. 124
3.
123
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
ORDER IX.
NAUC<"JIUA Fries.
27135 consprsus Pcrs.
27136 furfuraceus Pers.
viridarius With.
7137 hippopmus With.
$ 26.
Pileus fleshy,
sprinkled
scurfy
27138 colus With.
27139 tner Schceff.
27140 Aypnorum Schrank
27141 atrorufus Bol.
27142 nuceus Bol.
distaff'
tender
brittle
Moss
4 my.n
small
slender
slender
3 aul
4 o
dark red
Hazel nut
1
TAPI'NEA Fries.
Pileus umbilicate, villous at edge.
3 au. no. Fer
woods
compact
CREPIDOTUS Fries.
27144 aurant-ferrugi. With, rusty orange solitary
27145
27146
27147
S7148
Y.Br grassy places Sow. 35
Fer among moss. Scheeff. 63. campanuL
Br
Bolt. pil. 51. 1
pastures
""""
Pa.Br fir woods
Bolt, pil.70
jl.n
involute
fo^tidus With.
fetid
vulpinus Sow.
foxy
mollis Schceff.
haustellaris Fries
resupina.tus With.
soft
27149 jaezizoldes Nees
little
solitary
solitary
gregarious
absorbing small
Peziza-like
VIII. ARACHNOI'DE^;.
Sow.
98.
contiguus
Pileus out of the centre or sessile.
2 j aut
O. Br roots of oaks
2 aut
Dl.Br old willows
29.
il
Pa. BrSco. fircones
Pileus membranous, campanulate, slender; stipes hollow.
brittle
6 jl.o
Pa.Br hea. of rubb.
Fries.
\ 28.
27143 involutus Batsch
adustus With.
i aut
crooked
horse-pine
GALE^RA
27.
451
membranous, flatfish, squamulose, small; lamella cinnamon-colored.
Cin
gregarious
Ifjn.o
damp woods Pers. ic. pict. 12. 3
2 au.o
Cin
dead Ivs. , &c. Schaeff. 226. pulverulen
gregarious
gregarious
Veil present, not unlike
2 aut
| au.o
au.o
Taw hollow trees Sow. 36
Pa.cin trun. of trees Sow. 9S
Pa. tar rotten branc.
t aut
a cobweb;
Ol.Br rotten wood Ac. bon.
gills
9. 6.
18
becoming discolored, cloudy, dissolving
f
sporidia brownish-purple.
VOLVA^RIA
Veil universal, separate; a volva.
7150 bombyclnus Sch^ff: sj Iky
eatable
6 jl.au
trun. of trees Schaiff: 98
S7151 cepa?'stipes Sow.
4 su
bark bed in stove Grev. cryp, 333
Onion-stiped tufted
31. PSALLI&TA Fries.
Veil annular.
27152 cretaceus Bui.
3 au.n
meadows
Bui. her. 374
chalky Mushr. eatable
30.
Fries.
W
W
W
27153 campstris L.
field Mushr.
S7154 Georgw Sow.
St. George's
27155 prte'cox Pers.
early
2 appendiculatus Sow. appendaged
3 delic&tus With.
delicate
27156 semiglobatus Batsch half-rounded
27157 squambsus Pers.
scaly
27158 versicolor With.
changeable-eld
27159 aeruginusus Fl. Ion. verdigrise
sea-shore
27160 littoreus With.
32.
HYPHOLOMA
Fries.
Veil
27161 lachrymabundus Sow. weeping
27162 lateritius Schceff.
brick-colo red
27163 fascicularis Hud.
bundled
eatable
eatable
tufted
tutted
solitary
gregarious
tary
spongy
pretty
solitary
2
4
2
2|
2
3
4
my.o
aut
sp. su
sp. su
sp.su
my.n
s.n
2 jl
l^au.n
1 o
34.
PSATHT^KA
27169 stipatus Pers.
27170 tentaculum Sow.
27171 cuspidatus Bol.
stalked
Pileus
tufted
feeler
fragile
cuspidate
thin
27173
27174
27175
27176
27177
27178
35.
coron-itus With.
fimiputris Bui.
papilionaceus Bui.
Boltoni Pers.
titubans Bui.
papyraxeus Pers.
disseminatua Pers.
3119.
COPRPNUS Lk.
27179 comatus Lk.
cvlindricus Sow. 189
27180 p'icaceus Fries
27181 atramentarius L/C.
27182 micaceus Bui.
27183 niveus Pers.
27184 cinfereus Fries
27185 domesticus Fries
27186 Lagbpus Fries
27187 plicatilis Fries
27188 ephmerus Pers.
27189 radiatus BoL
rotten
dung
butterfly
Bolton's
tottering
papery
scattered
COPRINUS.
haired
pitchy
inky
glittering
snowy
cinereous
domestic
Hare's foot
plaited
ephemeral
radiated
Y
Y
Grev. cryp. 161
Sow. 304
among grass
among grass Sow. 324
among grass Bolt. piL 67. 1. darns
meadows
Grer. cryp. 344
woods
G.Br groves
Y.G woods
Y.Br woo.
Sow. 264
&
fields
,
G. Ol
LAY
Br
and
damp
stipes equal, tenacious.
places
cow dung
damp
places Schaeff 210. Mloolus
Pa.Br among grass
Y
Ld
way
way
sides
sides
Sow. 240.
1.
semislob.
Bolt. pil. 66. 1
somewhat membranous, and stipes brittle.
3 jl.n
Br
trun. of trees Bolt. pil. 15. concinnus
Brsh gardens
Sow. 385. 1
3J au.n
4 aut
R.Br pastures
Bolt. pil. 55
COPRINA^RIUS Fries.
Lamella with a tendency
27172 semiovatus Sow.
half-ovate
$
Ysh
Ysh
Ysh
marginal, fugacious; lamella emarginate ; stipes bulbous.
2 au.n
W.Br on ground Sow. 41
fragile
2 my.o
Ful trun. of trees Bolt. pil. 5. pompbsus
caespitose
Ysh
csespitose
my.n
decay, trees Grev. cryp. 329
Veil very fugacious ; pileu
\ 33. PSIU'JCYBE Fries.
27164 Myosotis Fries
Mouse-ear
gregarious
27165 stercorarius Schurn. dung
brittle
adnatus Hud.
27166 ericae^us Pers.
heath
variable
4 jl.o
27167 fusco-purpureusJF#/e. dark purple twisting
2 aut
27168 callosus Fries
callous
3 au.n
gregarious
2 varius Bol.
various
3 au.n
gregarious
Fries.
Wsh meadows
Wsh mead.&woo.
to deliquesce; veil partial; sporidia black.
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
452
27198 lobatus Fries
27199 lutescens Fries
lobed
lutescent
tough
MERtTLIUSHaf.
DRY.ROT.
27200 lachrymans Schum. weeping
3122.
2 obliquus Bol.
3123.
27201
3124.
27202
27203
27204
27205
27^06
27207
27208
parasite
parasite
Fries.
SCHIZOPHYLLUM.
common
Fries
D-EDA^LEA
(Meta, pillar
oblique
SCHIZOPHY'LLUM
commune
Pers.
tfuercina Pers.
biennis Fries
tetulina Pers.
confrag6sa Pers.
unicolor Fries
gibbosa Pers.
angustata Fries
D^DALEA.
Oak
gregarious
variable
threeinch.br.
Birch
rough
woody
narrowed
;
smaller
imbricated
six inches br.
two inches br.
humid
Ysh
jl.n
plac.
plac.
(Schizo, to cut
2
1
wet
w
artificial
year
year
year
year
aut
aut
aut
;
Gysh
XXIV.
Bolt. pil. Ill .membranH.
Sow.47. A. cantharello).
resemblance in original fungus tne/iilins.'}
4 year
Y.Br decay, wood Sow. 113
Y.Br decay, wood Bolt. pil. 74
4 year
(D&daleus,
biennial
one-colored
gibbous
\
2
spirit-scented
CLASS
spring Brsh humid
phyllon, a leaf appearance.)
trim, of trees Grev. cryp. 61
;
appearance of sinuosities.)
10.
1.
1.
7
30
Pa.Y oak trees
Grev. cryp. 238
Fer rotten wood Sow. 190
Pal id birch trees
Sow. 182
Brsh service trees Bolt. pil. 160
I
Sooty trun. of trees Sow. 325
Wsh trun. of trees Sow. 194. sinubsus
Cin
poplar trees Sow. 193
POLY'PORUS
Mich. POLYPORUS.
36.
(Polys, many, poros, a pore; under surface.)
143.
FAVOLUS Beauv.
Pores ample, with four or six angles resembling a honeycomb.
3-18 inc. wide 2 jn.n
Och trun. oft rees Grev. cryp. 207
scaly
inch, wide
aut
O
on earth
Bolt. pil. 164
variously bent 2
2. MICROFORMS Beauv.
Pores minute, roundish.
one
inch
wide
1
27211 leptocephalus Jac.
small-headed
aut
Jac. m. 1. 12
Gy on wood
winter
1-4 inch wide 2 year
27212 brumalis Pers.
Sooty trun. of trees Scha;ff. 281. pileus
5125.
^ 1.
27209 squambsus Files
27210 heterticlitus Fries
27213 perennis Fries
27214 strobiliformis Dick
"*"
trun. of trees
trun. of trees
old wood
trun. of trees
Gysh trun. of trees
trun. of trees
Ysh trun. of trees
Sooty roots of oaks
Wsh trun. of trees
Pa. Br beech trees
Rsh.Y oak trees
Brsh birch trees
VVsh trun. of trees
trun. of pines
oak trees
Wsh
trun. of trees
Pa. Br trun. of trees
Pallid elm trees
willow trun.
willow trun.
trun. of trees
Y.Br trun. of trees
pa.och trun. of trees
Wsh dead pines
Sooty beech trees
trun. of trees
red curr. ro.
trun. of trees
Sow. 192
Dick. cr.
3.
2
Grev. cryp. 202
Bolt. pil. 83
Sow. 368. fig. min.
Grev. cryp. 245
Schteffi 127
Sow. 86. imbricatus
Grev. cryp. 113
Grev. cryp. 229
Sow. 211. stipitatus
Sow. 226. ulbidus
Grev. cryp. 14
Sow. 195. impuber
Sow. 231. Curpinus
Sow. 88
Sow. 228
Sow. 227
Sow. 229
Sow. 190
Sow. 250. pelleporus
Grev. cryp. 226
Sow. 133
Sow. 132
Bolt.pil.165.rfSM/ttna/ttj
fallen timber Bolt. pil. 166. 1
fallen timber Bolt. pil. 163. Prbteu*
fallen bran. Grev. cryp. 155
dead trees
Sow. 326. medul. panit
pine woods
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
ORDER IX.
III.
OBLITERA^TUM.
lloldes Seo.
Sea.
27261 coralloldes
27262 crispum Schceff.
27263 ochraceum Pers.
27264 minimum Bol.
Cap confounded with the stem,
coral- like
tufts
crisp
4 inches wide
ochre-colored
variable
least
curious
V. RESUPINA^TA.
27265
27266
27267
27268
27269
membranacenm
Bui.
spatulatum Fries
radula Fries
ferruginbsum Pers.
3129.
SISTOTREN MA
27270 confluens Pers.
membranous
Jove's beard
spatulate
rasp
rusty
biirba Jbvis Bui.
obliterated, fleshy, growing on wood.
trun. of trees Sow. 252
1
aut
2
o
year
aut
W
Brsh dead wood
Ysh
Taw
pine wood
rotten oak
Schteff. 147. 1
Sow.
15.
Bolt.
pil.
Daviesn
171
growing on wood.
Fer pine wood
Sow. 327
su
Wsh hollow trees Sow. S'.'S
su
trees
Nees pilze 231
pine
year
dead bir. trun. Grev. cryp. 278
Ysh.
| aut
R.Br rotten trun. Nees pilze 248
f aut
Cap resupinate,
effused
12 inch, wide
very delicate
irregular
byssoid
453
effuse ;
WW
Fries SISTOTUEMA.
(Sisto, to place, Lot., trema, orifice; rows of pores.)
confluent
1 au.n
Wsh way sides
Grev. cryp. 248
gregarious
3130. PHLE^BIA Fries
PHLEBIA.
27271 vaga Fries
wandering
Merisma-like
27272 merismoldes Fries
THELE'PHORA
(Phleps, a vein
2 s.n
membranous
confluent
1
aut
;
veiny branches.)
Su
alder trees
O
mossy wood Grev.
2.
1.
4.
cryp. 280
Ehrh. THELEPH. (Thele, nipple, phoreo, to bear ; papillose surface of pileus.) 30.
3131.
75.
I. 1'NTEGR.E
Cap entire, with a stem, terrestrial.
2 aut
27273 pannbsa Fries
Pallid on ground
Sow. 155
gregarious
ragged
Psh
27274 caryophyllae^a Fries clove
tough
1| aut
among grass Schreff. 325
erect
2 aut
P.Br on ground
27275 elegans Mey.
elegant
II. LATERA^LIJE.
Cap lateral, somewhat stipulate, terrestrial.
Brsh on ground
terrestrial
27276 terrestris Fries
Bui. l\er.268.caryophyl.
gregarious
1| aut
"
li aut
Fer
on ground
Grev. cryp. 264
27277 laciniata Fries
ragged
gregarious
III. SE'SSILES.
lateral
on
wood.
;
Cap sessile,
growing
Bird Cherry
4 aut
brroad
P.Br trun. of trees Grev. cryp. 234
27278 Pkdi Pers.
Bt.Br old oaks
27279 rubiginosa Schr.
Sow. 26. Au.ferrugin.
rusty
woody
year
Fries
Tobacco
6
su.aut
Fer bran, of trees Sow. 25
27280 tabacina
elegant
Auricularia NicottiJnrc Bui. 174
27281 hepatica Fries
liver
27282 hirsuta W.
27283 ochroleuca Fries
27284 purpurea Schum.
27285 zntybacea Pers.
27286 sinuans Pers.
27'->87 corylea Pers.
27288 cbrium Pers.
27289 ochracea Fries
27290 radiato-rimbsaGj
27291 sanguinolenta Fries bloody
454
27322 inaequalis Fries
27323 fragilis Pers.
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
CLASS
XXIV.
Sow.253. vermicularis
Grev. cryp. 37
Sow. 333
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
ORDER IX.
iv.
ENC^LIA.
27375 fissa Fries
LA'CHNEA
II.
i.
2738,9 scutellata L.
27384
27385
27386
27387
27388
27389
nidulus Pers.
black-mouthed solitary
black and red solitary
clustered
rooting
hemispherical scattered
scattered
hairy
waxen
much crowd.
shielded
beautiful
bird's-nest
Pa. Br heaths
f.mr
Bk. 11 rotten sticks
f aut
earth in gardens
su.aut Su
Brsh
earth in woods
jn.d
Brsh earth
au.o
sp.aut Ysh
decayed dry wood
&
punctiform
ca;riMea Bol
blue
punctiform
plano-umbilicata Grev. plano-umbilicat. hairy
stercbrea Pers.
dung
gregarious
Greu.
red
handsome
albo-spadicea
light
sulph urea Pers.
sulphur
pretty
virginea Batsch
bicolor Bui.
variecolor Fries
am6rpha Pers.
papillaris Bui.
vill&sa Fries
plumbea Greu.
27397 an6mala Pers.
27398 domestica Sow.
27399 Wauchw Grev.
27400 fiisca Pers.
villous
TAPE^SIA.
anomalous
domestic
Wauch's
brown
sp.aut
O
old
aut
aut
Br
Bsh
decayed stems
su.aut
Cupule waxy
Sow. 24
pine trees
decayed nettles
W
sp.su
Taw cow dung
aut
aut
Y
Bolt. pil. 108. 2
Sow. 352. equina
R.Br bare earth
decay.herbac.stems Grev. cryp. 83
crust none ; epiphytes.
rotten sticks
Sow. 65. nivea
larch twigs
Sow. 17
Cupule waxy, dry, villous ;
aut
solitary
aut
Ysh
year
aut
Och
year
crowded
aut
crowded
aut
Ful.ol
&
^
cow dung
Sow. 149
Grev. cryp. 315
Sow. 114
Sow. 147. hispida
Sow. 369. 1. hybrida
W
W
W
W
rotten
wood
Sow.
178.
hydnoidea
dead branches
Sow. 177
upon wood
dead herbac. stems Sow. 389.
rotten
or coriaceous, seated on a
wood
downy
1.
Grev. cryp.
27401 firma Pers.
sessilis
11
crust.
crowded
1)1. Y fallen branches
year
minute
Ru damp walls
year
Pa.Br dead wood
beautiful^ aut
dead branches
spots
ap.my Gy
Sow. 3fi9. 3. rugbsa
Sow. 351
Grev. cryp. 139
Grev. cryp. 192
PHIA X LEA Pers.
Waxy or membranous, rarely gelatinous, smooth, naked ; on wood.
HYMENOSCYPHE.
Cupule somewhat membranous, distinctly stalked ; hymenium distinct.
III.
i.
virgin ivhite
two-colored
beautiful
various-colored gregario.
depressed
shapeless
pirnpled
gregarious
leaden
iii.
sporidia simple.
villous externally ; usually
W
scarlet
H.-DASY'SCYPHE.
27390
27391
27392
27393
27394
27395
27396
;
on wood.
Cupule fleshy or fleshy-membranous ; crust none.
dead
branches
Grev. cryp. 171
spring
subgrega.
Waxy, hairy or
Fries.
SARCOSCYPHE.
27376 coccinea Sco.
epidendra Sow.
27377 melastoma Sow.
27378 atro-riifa Grev.
27379 radiculata Soiv.
27380 hemisphae'rica Wig.
27 >81 hirta Schum.
27382 cerina Pers.
455
Membranaceous, bursting forth with a separating veil
winter Br
hazel bark
solitary
split
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
456
Class III.
S150.
TREME'LLA L.
I.
TREMELLINI.
to tremble; gelatinous, tender, tremulous substance.)
Gelatinous ; surface at length poivdery ; form various.
fallen branches
% aut.sp Y
Mesent.-like subsolit.
Eng. bot. 709
TREMELLA. (Tremo,
wbitish
tumid
clustered
twisted lobes
1
aut
2
wet
Wsh
w Br
fallen branches
trunks of trees
II. CURYNE Nees.
Fleshy, gelatinous,
P
clustered
flesh-like
f aut
27442 sarco'ides Fries
27443 clavariaeformis Pers. Clavar.-lk
1
gregarious
Eng.
juniper stems
Jac.
su.aut D1.O
PHYI.LOPTA Fries.
Somewhat cartilaginous, expanded,
s
Bl
dead agaric
deformed
parasitical
27444 biparasitica Fries
EXI'DIA
EXHMA.
Fries
(Exidio, to
exude
3 aut.w
tufted
27445 auricula Juda; Fries Jew's-ear
3 aut.w
2 rubesccnti-fiiscaPr/tw redd.-brown tufted
cut oft'
7446 reclsa Fries
gregarious f winter
thin
flaccid
27447 flaccida E.
f winter
2 aut
27448 glandulbsa Fries
glandular
verygelat.
B
DACRY'MYCES
27449 morif6rmis Fries
27450 still&tus Nees
3153.
Nees DACRYMYCES. (Dakry, a
mulberry-Ik sessile
very soft
trickling
PYRE^NIUM 'Fries
AGY'RIUM .Fries
3154.
274.52 caesium Fries
rufum
3155.
Fries
HYMENE'LLA
NTEMATE'LLA
Ksh
sporidia from receptacle.)
Bolt. pil. 107
elder trunks
elder trunks
Eng. bot. 2447
Brsh
dead willows
Dark oak bark
Br
dead trees
tear,
Bl
Eng. bot. 1819. \3oletif6rmis
Eng. bot. 2452
Eng.bot.2448. T.arbbrea
myke, a fungus ; deliquescent nature.)
dead wood
Eng. bot. 2446
O.Y
rotten
wood
caesious
red
punctiform
year
Fries
aut
dead wood
7.
;
Blsh
;
plants.)
nettle stems
1.
(Nuima, gelatine, ello, to contain ; nucleus in
Flesh dead pine wood
aut
deformed
II.
6.
4.
recept.)
1.
133.
350.
3.
PYRENOMYCETES.
SPH.SERIA^CEJ..
I.
(Sphaira, a globe
SPHJERIA.
2.
Grev. cryp. 232
N^E.MATELLA.
Class
SPH2E*RI A Hal.
R
(Hymen, a membrane
tumid
brain
2.
Grev. cryp, 159
(Agyris, a crowd ; its clustered disposition.)
dead pine wood
Ca?s
year
punctiform
TRIBE
3157.
414
;
Blsh
W
firm
AGYRIUM.
common
27455 encephala Fries
aut
year
bot. 2450
648.
ic.
leafy.
1.
2.
(Pyren, a kernel ; appearance of plants.)
on dead wood
Pk.
Grev. cryp. 276 _
& aut
Fries HYME.VEI.LA.
27454 vulgaris Fries
3156.
J
PYRENIUM.
wood
27451 lignatile Fries
27453
1&
Eng. bot. 2117
Eng. bot. 170
somewhat clavate.
rotten wood
III.
3152.
6.
CEREBRI^N^: Fries.
27439 Mesenterica Retz.
27440 albida Hud.
27411 intumescens E. B.
3151.
XXIV.
CLASS
;
figure of plants.)
Compound, club-shaped, simple or branched, stipitate.
Sow. 60
woods
R
2 aut
27456 militaris
simple
2 aut
Fus
dead larva; of insects Dick. cr.
27457 entomorrhizaDjc*. insect-rooted stalked
C6RDICEPS Fries.
Ehrh.
military
I.
27458
27459
27460
27461
27462
27463
27464
27465
3 aut
3 aut
2 aut
2 aut
2 year
2 aut
on wood
gregarious 2 aut
fruit-loving long-stmd 3 aut
slender
simple
gracilis Grev.
tufted
capitate
capitata Holmslc.
ophioglossoldes Ehrh. Ophiogl.-lk stalked
tan-like
brittle
alutacea Pers.
tufted
fingered
digitata Pers.
variable
polym6rpha Pers. multiform
hyp6xylon Ehrh.
carpophila Pers.
II.
27466 puncteta Saw.
PORONIA
dotted
III.
27467
27468
274R9
27470
Pers.
moist places
on Scler. cervinum
Bk.Ol woods
Tan dead pine leaves
Bk
stumps of trees
Bk
stumps of trees
Bk
old trunks
Bk
on beech mast
Compound, cupulate, stalked or
gregarious f
PuiAiNAVjE
Br
Br
Fries.
concentrica Bol.
concentric
suberose
fragiiormis Pers. strawberry-Ik clustered
fusca Pers.
brown
suberose
multiforinis Fries many-shaped rough
year
Bk.W
year
year
year
year
ash trunks
R
dead branches
dead hazel
dead branches
Bk
3
Grev. cryp. 327
sessile.
Bk
Br
3.
sessile, dotted.
animal dung
Compound, subhemispherical,
1
1.
Grev. cryp. 86
Sow. 354
Bui. her. 440. 2
Sow. ]59
Bui. her. 220
Grev. cryp. 237
Sow. 55
Pers. obs. 1. 3
Grev. cryp. 324
Grev. cryp. 136
pilze 310
Sow. 355
Nees
IV. CONNA^TJE Frits.
Compound, effused, undefined, plane.
27471 citrina Pers.
aut
Y
lemon-eld downy
ground, trunks, &c. Grev. cryp. 215
27472 rubigini"isa Pers.
effused
Br.R dead trunks
Grev. cryp. 110
rusty
year
27473 se>pens Pers.
effused
Bk
dead branches
Sow. 372" 11
year
creeping
aut
Bk
dead wood
27474 rambsa Sow.
Sow. 395. 1
plane
branching
V. GLEB6s.E Schmidt.
Compound, determinate, separating from the subjacent body ; perithecia large.
scorched
aut
Brsh rotten stumps
27475 deusta Hofm.
Grev. cryp. 324
unequal
Bk
dead branches
27476 succenturiata Tode substituted oblong
Sow. 394. 8
year
effused
Bk
27477 nummularia Dec.
dead wood
Sow. 3/3
money
year
VI. LiGN^SjE Schmidt.
Compound, determinate, adhering to the subjacent body ; bursting forth.
studded
27478 bullata Ehrh.
dead branches
Sow. 216
gregarious
spring Bk
27479 undulata Pers.
broad
Bk
dead branches
Grev. crvp. 223
wavy
year
27480 stigma Hofm.
dot
Bk
effused
dead branches
Grev. cryp. 223
year
27481 disciformis Hofm. disk-shaped gregarious
Br.Bk dead branches
Grev. cryp. 314
year
27482 verrucitformis/TArA. wart-shpd gregarious
Bk
aut
dead branches
2V4S3 flavovlrens Hofm. yellow green gregarious
Bk
Grev. cryp. 320
dead branches
year
27484 immersa Sow.
immersed
Bk
effused
dead hazel
Sow. 374. 1
year
27485 uda Pers.
moist
sub-immers.
Bk
dead wood
Sow. 374. 4
year
VII. VERSA'TILES Fries.
Compound, determinate, adhering, at length bursting forth ; perithecia scattered.
27486 irregularis Sow.
aut
Brsh dead wood
Sow. 374. 9
irregular
prominent
Oak
27487 ouercina Pers.
aut
Bk
dead oak branches Nees pilze 321
gregarious
27488 ferruginea Pers.
Bk
Pers. obs. 1. 5. 1
gregarious
decayed hazel
rusty
year
R.Br dead beech
27489 elliptica Grev.
Grev. cryp. 114
elliptical
gregarious
year
VIII. COVCRESCE'NTES Fries.
Compound, effused, indeterminate, adhering ; the perithecia only emerging.
27490 IHa Pers.
broad
effused
Bk
wood
dead
Sow.
373. 9
year
27491 millikria Fries
thousand
effused
dead wood
year
Gy
27492 velata Pers.
broad
aut
veiled
Bk
dead branches
Sow. 373. 10
IX. CIRCUMSCRI'PT*: Fries.
Compound ; perithecia convergingin an entire receptacle, distinct from epidermis,
27493 spinbsa Pers.
effused
Bk
rotten wood
Pers. syn. 2.9
year
prickly
27494 Prunastri Pers.
Bk
Plum
dead sloe branches
gregarious
year
2/495 Sorbi Schmidt
Mountain Ash roundish
Bk
dead mountain ash
year
27496 corniculata Ehrh. horned
Bk
dead branches
sub-immers.
yoar
'
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGL
ORDER IX.
457
X. INCURS* Fries.
Compound ; perithecia converging; stroma dimidiate, adnate with the epidermis.
dead branches
Sow. 219
27497 nivea Hofm.
year
snowy
pulverulent
dead branches
Sow. 372. 7
27498 leucostoma Pers. pale-mouthed imbedded
year
XI. OBVALLA'VE Fries.
Compound stroma spurious ; orifices collected into a disk.
x
dead oak branches Sow. 218?
cortical
27499 lei pha2 mia Fries
spring Pa
pale
Tode fun. 107
Willow
circular
Wsh dead willow
27500 salicina Pers.
year
XII. CIRCINAYE Pers.
Nearly simple ; perithecia in a circle beneath the epidermis.
Grev. cryp. 67
Bk
dead beeches
27501 pulch^lla Pers.
depressed
year
pretty
Bk
dead branches
2750-2 quatermita Pers.
year
quaternate circinnate
Sow.
branches
subimmers.O
Bk
dead
374. 6
7503 conve>gens Tode
year
convergent
XIII. C/EspiTos^E Pers.
Perithecia tufted on a subjacent stroma.
R
Grev. cryp. 135
vermilion
dead branches
27504 cinnabarina Tode
prominent & year
Sow. 255
scarlet
R
27505 coccinea Pers.
tufted
dead trunks
year
Tode fun. 103
Currant
tufted
27506 Btbis Tode
Br.R dead currant
year
Nees pilze 325
.Laburnum tufted
Bk
dead laburnum
27507 /.aburni Pers.
year
tufted
Grev. cryp. 84
27.508 Bei-bMAis Pers.
Bk
dead berberry
Berberry
year
winter Bk
dead branches
Pers. syn. 1.9
27509 cupularis Pers.
cup-shaped tufted
27510 Faccinii Sow.
dead whortle-berry Sow. 373. 1
winter Bk
Whortle-berry tufted
nest-like
tufted
Bk
27511 nidula Sow.
bean roots
Sow. 394. 2
year
Pinaster
tufted
Dk.R dead spruce branches Grev. cryp. 50
27512 -Pinastri Grev.
year
W
W
,-
XIV. CONFLUE'NTES
Perithecia emerging from the stroma, at length confluent.
cracks
Bk
furze branches
Grev. cryp. 195
year
lines
Bui. her. 492.
dead beeches
spring Bk
XV. SER.I A VIVE Fries.
Perithecia immersed in the stroma, in parallel lines.
Fern
lines
dead brake stems Sow. 394. 10
spring Bk
27515/ilicina Fries
Rush
dead rushes
Bk
27516 Junci Fries
interrupt, lines
year
aut
Bk
dead herb stems
27517 striasformis Fries channel-fmd crowd, lines
confl. lines
dead reed stems
27518 rtrundinacea Sow. Reed
Sow. 336
spring Bk
dim spots
dead herb stems
Nees pilze 341
27519 nebulosa Pers.
cloudy
spring Gy
Fries.
27513 elongata Fries
long black
27514 melogramma Pers. black-lined
XVI. Co.vFE'nTjE
27520
27521
27522
27523
27524
27525
27526
27527
Stroma
or none ; perithecia innate in the substance of leaves, crowded,
Bk
dead grass leaves
aut
Nees pilze 314
Bk
aut
hornbeam leaves
Hazel
su
Bk
live hazel leaves
circles
Grev. cryp. 330
Curyli Bntsch
Bk
dead oak leaves
blfrons Schmidt
two-fronted scattered
Sow. 373. 4
year
XVII. BYSSISEN DJE Fries.
a
on
tomentose
stratum.
Simple , perithecia glabrous,
subjacent
aurantia Pers.
O
aut
Orange-eld byssoid
decaying fungi, &c. Grev. cryp. 78
Pk
moist wood, c.
rose! la A. Sf S.
aut
Grev. cryp. 138
pink
byssoid pat.
flax-like
Tode fun. 69
byssiseda Tode
spring Gy.Br dead wood
patches
tristis Tode
dead trunks
Pers. ic. pict. 12. 5
melancholy byss. spots
spring Bk
Graminis Fries
fimbriata Pers.
27528
27529
27530
27531
27532
27533
27534
27535
27536
27537
lignaria Grev.
ovina Pers.
canescens Pers.
7538
S7539
27540
27541
27542
27543
27544
27545
27546
27547
27548
27549
27550
27551
aurea Grev.
Pezlza Pers.
sanguinea Sib.
biformis Pers.
Hacbdium Pers.
hirsuta Fries
crinUa Pers.
pili'isa Pers.
hispida Tode
calva Tode
Fries.
little
Grass
confl.patch.
fringed
little
mass
XVIII. ViLL6s,E Fries.
wood
emerging
fleecy
cancscent
two- formed
Simple , perithecia hairy or downy.
Bk
dead wood
year
Wsh rotten wood
year
rotten wood
aut
Pa
ground, and rotten
hairy
spring Bk
broad
dead wood
aut
Bk
aut
Bk
dead wood
aggregated
imbedded
Bk
soft decayed wood
year
short-hair.
Bk
dead wood
aut
scattered
aut
Bk
dead branches
Bk
aut
dead branches
shining
moist
hairy
Racodium
hirsute
hairy
pilose
hispid
bald
XIX. DENUDA YE
Grev. cryp. 82
Sow. 373. 12
wood Sow.
373. 7
Sow.
386. 3 ?
Pers.
ic. pict. 10.
9
Tode fun. 84
Tode fun. 10. 83
Simple; perithecia glabrous, rounded at the base.
aut
O
decayed large fungi Grev. cryp. 47
R
aut
dead wood
Grev. cryp. 186
dead wood
minute
Grev. cryp. 175
spring 11
aff inis Grev.
R
allied
aut
Bangz'rt atrovirens Grev. cryp. 186
parasitic
x
Grev. cryp. 175
epispha2 ria Tode upon SphzeYia punctiform
SphaeYia stigma
spring R
Bk
dead wood
Sow. S93. 7
pomiformis Pers. apple-shaped minute
year
mamma?for mis Pers. nipple-shpd large
Bk
rotten wood
Sow. 236
year
bombarda Batsch 'musket
Bk
rotten wood
Nees pilze 357
long
| year
crowded
aut
Bk
rotten stumps
Grev. cryp. 6
spermoldes Hofm. seed-like
moriformis Tode mulberry-shpd wrinkled
Bk
dead branches
Sow. 337. 373. 2
year
verruobsa Grev.
scattered
Bk dead Polyp, abietina Grev. cryp. 39
aut
warty
Bk
dead wood
Grev. cryp. 152
pulvis pyrius Pers. chimney-dust crowded
year
crowded
Bk
dead wood
pulveracea Ehrh.
dusty
year
Bk
dead wood
Grev. cryp. 152
myriocarpa Friet myriad-ftd
shining
yeat
Fries.
crowded
golden
Pezi/a
blood-red
XX. PERTI^SA
little clust.
Fries.
Simple
;
perithecia glabrous, flattened at the base.
Bk
oak trunks
year
; mouth cylindrical, elongated, free.
naked
Bk
dead 'pine wood
Nees pilze 354
year
hair-bearing
tendrilled
Bk
soft dead wood
Pers. ic. pict. 24. 3
emerging
year
XXII. OBTE'cTjE Fries.
Simple, quite immersed, protruding a neck which contains the orifice.
well marked minute spotO year
Bk
dead branches
Sow. 217
eiitypa Fries
double volva minutediskO spring Bk
dead alder branches
ditopa Fries
vibratilis Fries
concealed
aut
Bk
dead plum branches
quivering
black spot
aut
Bk
dead branches
Sow. 372.5
inquinans Tode
staining
27552 nucula Fries
minute
small nut
XXI. CERATOSTOM/E
Fries.
Simple, sitbimmersed
27553 pilifera Fries
27554 cirrhosa Pers.
27555
27556
27557
27558
XXIII. OBTURATE
Fries.
Simple, innate, at length bursting from the epidermis.
27559 Lonteene Sow.
27560 strobillna Holm
Honeysuckle cracks
cone
irregular
XXIV. SUBTE'CT* Fries.
Simple,
27561 Tamariscinus Grev. Tamarisk
immersed
27562 semi-immersa Pers half-immers. shining
"
27563
27564
27565
27566
27 567
sphzerocephalaStAtw/n. globe-headed grega.
sepincola Fries hedge-inhabiting minute
arbuticola Sow. Arbutus dwell, confluent
Taxi Sow.
atro.virens Tode
Yew
distinct
"
year
year
Bk
Bk
dead honeysuckle branches Sow.
dead fir cones
393.
innate, the upper part at length exposed.
Bk
dead Tarn. germ.
Grev. cryp. 45
year
year
year
year
year
year
year
Bk
Bk
Bk
Bk
Bk
Gy
dead honeysuckle
dead branches
Sow. 375. 2 ?
dead branches
Sow. 370. 5
dead /irb. UV. U'rsi Sow. 370. 6
Grev. cryp. 13
dead yew leaves
dead box leaves,&c.
() dark-green wrinkled
CAULI'COL-E Fries.
Simple, concealed, at length exposed by the deciduous epidermis, j
27568 acuminata Sow.
Bk
dead thistle stems Sow. 394. 3
pointed
gregarious
year
27569 curvirostra Sow;, crooked-beaked gregarious
Sow. 373.5
dead Umbelliferae
Bk
year
27570 acuta Hofm.
acute
Grev. cryp. 239
dot-like
Bk
dead Umbelliferss
year
XXV.
6
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
458
27571
27572
27573
27574
27575
27576
27577
27578
27579
27580
27581
27582
27583
27584
27585
27586
27587
27588
XXIV.
dead ash branches Grev. cryp. 201
year
dead herb stems
Tode fun. 88
year
dead herb stems
Grev. cryp. 239
year
Plsi Sow.
dead peas haulm
Pea
scattered
winter
Sow. 393. 8
herbarum Pers.
Bk
dead herb stems
herbs
punctiform
year
dead hemp nettle Fries obs. 4. 2
blackish
nigrella Fries
long spots
spring Bk
XXVI. FOLII'COL/E Fries. Simple, adnate, concealed, not on a circumscribed spot ; epiphyllous.
scattered
winter
Br
dead tree leaves
Grev. cryp. 335
tubaf6rmis Tode
tube-shaped
winter Bk
dead hazel leaves Grev. cryp. 333
gnomon
punctiform
gnomon Tode
winter Bk
minute
dead leaves
set\cea Pers.
bristly
aut
Bk
rotten potatoes
Potato
Solani Pers.
punctiform
aut
dead leaf-stalks
Bk
rigid
potiolorumSc/?m. petioles
immersed
aut
Bk
dead reed-mace, &c. Sow. 375. 4. 394. 7
double
dfiplex Sow.
Bk
dead ivy leaves
scattered
Sow. 371. 5
//dera Sow.
year
Ivy
Bk
dead crake-berry leaves
year
Crake-berry punctiform
.E'mpetri Fries
Bk
dead Port, laurel leaves
year
microscopica Grey, microscopic dot-like sp.
Bk
dead leaves
maculasformisP^rs. spot-shaped punctiform
Sow. 370. 7
year
Bk
dead oak leaves, &c.
year
punctiformis Pers. dot-shaped shining
aut
Bk
Gout-weed spots
dying gout-weed leaves
./Egopodii Pers.
3158.
VERMICULA RI A
V
Tode VERMICULARIA.
minute
small hairy
27589 trichella Fries
DOTHI'DEA
3159.
27590 ribesia Fries
27591
27592
27593
27594
27595
27596
27597
CLASS
Bk
Bk
Bk
Bk
millepunctataGrw. 1000-dotted minute
complanata Tode flat
punctiform
doliolum Pen.
conical
little-cask
Fries
DOTHIDEA.
Aetulina Fries
t/'lmi Fries
Pt^ridis Fries
Gerknii Fries
Himantia Fries
alnea Fries
Kobertiana Fries
3160.
POLYSTI'GMA
27598 r&brum Pers.
27599 f&lvum Pers.
'*
Pers.
red
fulvous
POLYSTIGMA.
innate
innate
(Vermiculus,
aut
Bk
worm arrangement of seeds)
dead ivy leaves
Grev. cryp. 345
little
;
1.
8.
54.
(Dothien, a tubercle, eidos, similar.)
Bk
dead R. currant stems Nees pilze 312
year
su
Bk
dead birch leaves Grev. cryp. 200
Grev. cryp. 200
aut IronGy dead elm leaves
dead brake leaves Reb. neo. 1. 3
aut
Bk
su
Bk
live Geran. leaves
dead Umbelliferee
aut
Bk
live alder leaves
Grev. cryp. 146
aut
Bk
su
Bk
live Geran. Robert. Grev. cryp. 146
(Polys,
aut
aut
R
many, stigma, a mark.)
Br.R
2.
live sloe leaves
Grev. cryp. 120
live bird-cherry leaves
5.
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
ORDER IX.
SEPTCPRIAF>7<?s
3170.
27638
Ulmi
Fries
SEPFORIA.
stains
Elm-le<tf
459
(Septum, a division ; sporidia.)
Br
aut
elm leaves
2.
1.
Grev. cryp. 112
CYTI'SPORA Ehren. CYTISPORA. (Kystis^a. bladder, spora, a sporule.) 4. 18. SphaTria Sow.
Bksh poplar bark
Sow. 138 cirrhafa
year
chrysosperma Fries yellow-seed. spots
Rose twig
aut
Pallid dead rose branches Grev. cryp. 20
flosarum Grev.
pustular
dead branches
Hof. cryp. 1.
leucospe'rma Fries pale-seeded scattered
year
Pa
dead branches
drop-bearing gelatinous
guttifera Fries
year
3171.
27639
27640
27641
27642
W
CEUTHO'SPOR A
3172.
CEUTHOSPORA.
Fries
3.
?
(Keutho, to hide, spora, a sporule.)
dead holly leaves Grev. cryp. 253
Bk
year
Bk
dead laurel leaves Grev. cryp. 254
year
aut
Bk
dead /fulcus m611is Grev. cryp. 69.
27643 phacidioldes Grev. Phacidiura-lk innate
Laurel
27644 Lauri Grev.
pustulate
dark-haired minute
27646 phaeocomes Fries
PHCPMA
PHOMA.
3.
5. Sphafria Sow.
(Phos, a pustule ; appearance of plants.)
Brsh dead willow leaves Sow .372. 1. salicina
w.sp
\Villow-fea/ pimpled
Test dead poplar leaves Sow. 374. 2
pimpled
w.sp
Br
dead oak leaves
aut
pustule-tate prominent
3173.
Fries
27646 saligna Fries
27647 P6puli Fries
27648 pustula Fries
Class IV.
ACTINOTHY'RIUM
3174.
27649 Gframinis
Kunze
Kunze
Grass
XYLOMA'CEI.
ACTINOTHYRIUM.
gregarious
(Aktin, a ray, thyrion, a little door.)
culms of grasses
Grev. cryp. 218
spring
Bk
aut
Bk
PROSTHETMIUM
3175.
Kunze PROSTHEMIUM.
minute
Beech
27650 ietulinum Kunxe
LEPTOSTRO> MA
3176.
27651 scirpinum Fries
27652 caricinum Fries
27653 /ilicinum Fries
27654 SpiraAe Fries
spots
punctiform
elongated
Spiraea
irregular
aut
spring
TRIBE
PHA'LLUSMr.
3179.
276,>3 fte'tidus Pers.
27664 caninus Hud.
3180.
BATTA'RR.E^
27665 phalloides Pers.
food
whitish
3182.
RHIZOPOX3ON
Bk
6.
living
living
9.
6
4
10
2.
?
elm leaves
AlchemlUa
Ivs
Ivs
live bird-cherry Ivs
live apple-tree Ivs
live ash leaves
Prunella vulg.
Division
smaller
su
4 aut
;
Phalloidece.
I.
2.
resemblance.)
&
9.
Wsh
woods
Pk
rotten hazel trunks Sow. 330
hedges
Grev. cryp. 213.
(A. J. Baftarra, a
Br
aut
7
cryptogamic botanist.)
banks
Sm. spic.
1
winter
esculent
less fragrant | su.aut
flocculcnt
& 214
1.
1. 12.
Tuberdcei.
(An ancient Roman name
RHIZOPOGOX.
Fries
white
27668 albus Fries
Br
Br
8
fetid
TRUFFLE.
27666 cibarium Sibth.
27667 albidum CCES.
Bk
Bk
Bk
(Phallos, Gr.
Pers. BATTARRKA.
Phallus-like long
7TPBER MX.
4.
1.
obs.2. 7.
GASTEROMYCE^TES.
III.
Division II.
3181.
consistence.)
Fries obs.
stalks of ferns
stalks of Spiral
(Aster, a star.)
year
year
su
su
su
su
ANGIOGA'STRES.
PHALLUS.
fetid Morel
dog
;
lacfistris
(Ektos, without, stroma, a layer.)
leaves of 7. Pseudac.
Bk
Bk
dead laurel leaves
ASTEROMA.
3178. ASTERO^MA Dec.
Elm
27657 I I hni Grev.
pale spots
27658 Alchemtlla: Grev. Lady'sMantle pale spots
Self-heal
27659 Prunella Presl
radiating
276f>0 P adi Grev.
Bird-cherry radiating
27661 P^ri Grev.
Apple tree spreading
Ash
27662 fraxini Grev.
very fine
Class I.
Scirpus
dead leaves of Carices Fries
su
aut
oblong
very thin
Laurel
Bk
Bk
Bk
Bk
su.au
spring
ECTOSTROMA.
Fries
Iris
27655 /'ridis Fries
27656 Lauri Fries
(Leptos, thin, stroma, a layer
Rush
Sedge
Fern
ECTOSTRCTMA
3177.
LEPTOSTROMA.
Fries
(Prosthema, an addition.)
trunks of trees
Bk
Wsh
for a fungus.)
under ground
2.
5.
Bui. her. 356
underground
1.
(Ehizn, root, pogon, beard.)
W.R
\ aut
way
sides
*.
Bui. her. 404
Lycoperdon gibbosura Dick.
Division III.
Nidulariacei.
NTDULA^RIA
i.
Bui. NIDULARIA.
(NHifs,nest; plants consist of cups containing egg-like seeds.) 3.-12.
Br
rotten leaves
Sow. 29. hirsuta
striated
gregarious | aut
rotten wood
Sow. 28
aut
Gy
27670 campaimlata Sib.
bel'-shaped flocculent |
Ysh dead wood
Grev. cryp. 34
coriaceous j aut
27671 Crucibulum Pers. crucible
3183.
766!) striata Bui.
3184.
MYRIOCO'CCUM
x
27672 pra; cox Fries
3185.
POLY ANGrUM
27673 vitelllnum Lk.
MYRIOCOCCUM.
Fries
early
POLYANGIUM.
Lk.
spring
ATRACTO'BOLUS
27674 ubiquit&rius Tode
318V.
27675
THELE'BOLUS
store?) reus
Tode
Tode
universal
Tode
dung
W
many, apgeion,
(Polys,
Y
aut
yo\k-colored gregarious
Division IV.
3186.
myriad, kokkos, berry.)
dead leaves
(Mt/rios,
confluent
damp
1
a capsule; peridium.)
Nees pilze 131
trunks
Carpoboli.
1.
ATUACTOBOLHS.
(Atraktos, a spindle, boleo, to eject.)
wood, stones, &c. Tode fun. 9
year
powdery
THELEBOLT-S.
gregarious
W
(Thde, a nipple,
&
au.sp
Ysh
boleo, to eject.)
cow dung
1.
Nees
-3.
pilze 363
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
460
SPH.ERO'BOLUS
3188.
27676 stellatus
Tode
SPH.EROBOLUS.
emerging
starry
FILO'BOLUS
3189.
Tode
Tode
27677 crystallinus Tode
2 r6ridus Pers.
PILOBOLUS.
fugacious
fugacious
pellucid
dewy
(Pilos, a cap, boleo, to eject.)
JBk
horse dung
| year
lemon-eld
tessellated
tessellated
light red
MX.
BOVISTA
2
GEA'STRUM
MX.
Pa.Y about oak roots
Pa.Br beech trunks
aut
su
1
Bolt.
pil.
14.
116
Schasff. 188
Lycoperdinei.
5.
; application not known.)
Sow. 332. Proteus
pastures
Bui. her. 435. 2
pastures
aut
Bui. her. 430 2
pastures
su.aut Pa.Br about tree stumps Grev. cryp. 304
woods
aut
FL dan. 1120
3
| subterra. 2
chan. to br. 2
tufted
1|
tufted
3
su.aut
W
W
W
bqftst, its
W
German name.)
2.
(Ge, the earth, aster,
Brsh
subsolitary 2 aut
D. Br
subsolitary 1 aut
Wsh
subsolitary 2 aut
subsolitary
sp.aut Br
a star
;
4.
Sow. 331
Grev. cryp. 336
pastures
pastures
Y.W
GEASTRUM.
27689 coliforme Pers.
distaff-shaped
27690 Woodward* Pers. Woodward's
27691 quadrifidum Pers. quadrifid
27692 multifidum Pers. many-cleft
11.
Wsh
aut
turbinate
(Latinised from
becom. blk. 2 su.aut
cracking 12 su.aut
Pers. BOVISTA.
27687 nigri^scens Pers.
nigrescent
27688 gigantea Nees
gigantic
3193.
Sclerodermei.
I.
PUFF-BALL. (Lykos, a wolf, perdo, crepito
Bovista
27682 Bovista Pers.
meadow
27683 pratnse Pers.
27654 excipulifi'jrme Pers. Excipula-lk
27655 pyriforme Pers.
pear-shaped
27686 perlatum Pers.
pearled
3192.
Bolt, pil 133. 1
Bolt. pil. 133. 4.
horse dung
Division
Division II.
LYCOPE'RDON
3191.
PI
year
2.
SCLERODERMA. (Skleros, hard, derma, a skinj nature of coat.) 4.
handsome 5 aut
Y.Br plantations
Grev. cryp. 48
surf.variab.2 aut
Y.Br plantations
Grev. cryp. 66
Pers.
27678 verrucbsum Pers. warty
Onion
27679 Cepa Pen.
Tuber solidum With.
27680 citrinum Pers.
27681 spadiceum Pers.
i
TRICHOSPE'RMI.
Class II.
SCLERODE'RMA
3190.
XXIV.
CLASS
1.
(Sphaira, a sphere, boleo, to eject.)
-L su.aut Pa.Y dead wood, &c.
Grev. cryp. 158
stellate appearance.)
Dick
pastures
dry hanks
pine woods
4.
cr. 3. 4.
5.
Lycoperd.
Bry.hist.l9.LycoptVrfon
Schaeff ittS.L.forniciitum
moors
Grev. cryp. 306
Lycoperdon rec6lligens Woodw.
TULO'STOMA
3194.
27693 brumalc Pers.
Pers.
(Tulos a wart, stoma, the mouth
au.o
W.Br pastures
TULOSTOMA.
winter
Division III.
27694 miniata Pers.
vermilion
granular
nature of orifice.)
Grev. cryp. 340
3.
1.
Physnrei
LYCO'G ALA MX. LYCOGALA. (Lykos, a wolf, gala, milk
3195.
;
subsolitary 1
sp.aut
R
early state like a
rotten wood
;
mass of thick cream.)
1.
?
Grev. cryp. 38
3196 DIDY'MIUMScAr. DIDVHIUM.
1.
?
(Didymas, double; inner and outer peridium.)
27695 globfjsum Lk.
sessile
dead leaves
globose
Gy
Grev.cryp.l22..DjWri.
| aut
3197.
27696
27697
27698
27699
27700
27701
PHYSARUMP<>rs. PHYSARUM.
sulcltum Lk.
nutans Pers.
nigripes Lk.
viride Pers.
leucopus
aureum
3198.
Lk
Pers.
LEOCA'RPUS
27702 vernicbsus Lk.
Lycoperdon
3199.
sp.aut
appearance of peridium.)
Gl
wood
wood
wood
wood
dead beech wood
Y
decaying trunks
rotten
rotten
rotten
rotten
Bui
?
6.
her. 407. 3
Stur. deu. 42
Bui. her. 481.
1.
Grev. cryp. 125
;
LEANGIUM.
flower-like
(Leios,
scattered
Trevelyan's scattered
&
-fa
2.
smooth, aggeion, a vessel peridium.)
Y
Bui. her. 371
decaying trunks
Pa.Br leaves of mosses
Grev. cryp. 132
;
aut
aut
PERICH^NA Fries
PEHICHJE.YA.
2.
4.
(Peri, around, ischano, to compress.)
Fir-cone
Br
cones of P. .4'bies Grev. cryp. 275
crowded tW year
Br.Y dead trunks
Grev. cryp. 252
Poplar
gregarious <fa aut
3201. CRATE'RIUM Trent
CRATERIITM.
27707 leucocephalum Trent, white-head pretty
common
27708 vulgare Dit
pretty
Cyathus minutus
(Krater, a cup
j
;
form of peridium.)
R.Br mosses, &c.
R.Br mosses, &c.
aut
aut
2.
6.
Grev. cryp. 65
Sow. 239
Soiv.
LFCF.A
Schr.
27709 fragiformis Nees
LICEA.
strawberry-Ik
pulpy
(Meaning not explained.)
aut
D1.R rotten wood
Division IV.
3203.
;
Gy
Gy
D.Gy
Y.G
Lk. LEOCARPUS.
1.
?
(Leios, smooth, karpos, fruit
peridium.)
varnished
R.Br stems of grasses
encrusted | aut
Grev. cryp. Ill
LEANGrUMi*.
27705 strobilina Fries
27706 populina Fries
3202.
sp.aut
aut
aut
aut
aut
fragile Sow.
27703 floriforme Lk.
27704 Trevelyam Grev.
5200.
(Physa, a bladder
furrowed
weak
weak
nodding
J
black-stmd firm
rather weak
green
white-stmd very stiff
golden
gregarious -fa
ANGTORI'DIUM
Grev.
waved
27710 sinuosum Grev.
Reticularia sinuusa Sutu.
ANGIORIDIUM.
gregarious
1.
?
Grev. cryp. 308
Angioridii.
(Aggelon, a vessel, eidos, like.1
dead sticks, &c.
'
aut
Division V.
W
1.
Grev. cryp. 310
Trichiacei*
TRT'CHIA
3204.
Pers. TRI. (Thrix, hair; internal mass of elastic fibres expanding after head bursts.) 4.-?
27711 reticulata Pers.
Ysh
rotten wood
Grev. cryp. 266
netted
aut
pulpy
27712 ovata Pers.
rotten wood
aut
Sow. 85. turbinata
ovate
crowded
27713fallax Pers.
Rsh rotten wood
deceitful
variable
aut
Sow. 279
Y
Sphaerocarpus fragilis Sow.
27714 nltcns Pers.
shinim
shining
gregarious
& aut
Rsh.Y rotten wood
Grev.cryp. 281. in part.
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
ORDEK. IX.
."5205.
ARCY'RIA
ARCYRIA.
Pers.
crimson
27715 punicea Pers.
Trichia denudata Sow. 29
weak
27716 flava Pers.
yellow
Qesh-colored conical
27717 incarnata Pers.
27718 leucocephala Hofm. white-head, gregarious
320f>.
STEMONTTIS
27719 fasciculata Pers.
461
(Arkys, a net ; sporules fastened together by a network of fibres.)
rotten wood
Grev cryp 130
gregarious \ su.aut C
su.aut Pa.Y
|
rotten
rotten
rotten
Pk
J aut
J
W
aut
wood
wood
wood
4-?
Grev. cryp. 309
Hof. ger.
2. 6.
1
(Stemon, a stamen ; form of some species.)
2
Grev crvn 170
f su.aut Bk.Br rotten wood
STEMOMTIS.
Pers.
fascicled
dense
?
TrJchianftdaSow.
27720 papillata Pers.
3207.
CRIBRA^RIA
3208.
DICTY'DIUM
DICTYDIUM.
Schr.
drooping
Class III.
SPUMAS RIA
JETHA^LIUM
3211.
RETICULA RIA
27727 versicolor Lk.
pilze 10. 118
changeable
?
1-2
2.
I.
;
12
appearance.)
Y.Br on bark
aut
(Ethallni.
in stoves
Grev. cryp. 272
W
W
Trichodermei.
(Amphl, on either side, spora, a sporule.)
I.
winter Y
hyacinths in glasses Nees pilze 100
AMPHISPORIUM.
Lk.
1
(Reticulum, a net ; appearance.)
2.
?
rotten wood, &c.
Grev. cryp. 106
f aut
aut
dead leaves and sticks Grev. cryp. 40
fragile
fragile
spots
INSTITAV LE
(Instila, a fringe
Fries INSTITALE.
27728 racliata Fries
radiating
woolly
27729 agariciformis Fries Mushr.-like downy
3213.
Nees
1.
?
appearance.)
rotten wood, grass, &c. Grev.
cryp. 267
(Aithales, splendid
1
Division II.
AMPHISPOMIIUM
;
Br
aut
1
RETICULARIA.
Bui.
silvery
minute
Division
(Spuma, froth
Lk. ^ETHALIUM.
flocculent
yellow
X
27725 argentea Bui.
27726 minuta Grev.
3212.
wood
^
TRICHODERMA'CEI.,
SPUMARIA.
frothy
Mucilage
27723 Mucilago Pers.
3210.
rotten
(Diktyon, a net, eidos, similar ; peridium.)
l._?
Bk
rotten wood
year
Grev. cryp. 153
i,
pin-headed
Pers.
27721 flavum Lk.
D.Br
aut
CRIBUARIA.
(Cribrum, a sieve; upper part of peridium.)
Br
small-stmd pin-headed -fa aut
Sc. gen. nov.
pine trunks
cernuum Nees
5209.
j
Schr.
27721 micropus Schr.
27722
scattered
pimpled
&
Br
Br
aut
aut
;
appearance of plants.)
on plastered walls Sow. 145
rotten wood
Sow. 146
2.
Lycoprdon radiatum and agariciforme Sow.
Division III.
27730
3215.
Pilicrini.
ASTERO'PHORA
Dit.
ASTEROPHOHA.
lycoperiioldes Dit. Puff-ball-like woolly
3214.
ONY GEN A
Rsh
aut
rotten
mushrooms
1.
Bui. her. 519. 1
ONVGE.VA. (Onyx, hoof, genos, offspring ; on hoofs and horns of animals.)
Wsh decaying hoofs.and Grev. cryp. 343
minute
| aut
Pers.
27731 equlni Pers.
(Aster, star, phoreo, to bear.)
1
3.
1.
horse-hoof
similar substances
Division IV.
3216.
Myrothedi.
DICHOSPO^PiIUM
Nees DICHOSPORIUM. (Dicha, double, spora, sporule ; double coat of peridium.)
aut
Bk
bark of trees
clustered
Nees pilze 99
spots
27732 aggrej,Atum Nees
1.
Spumaria physaro'ides Pers.
3217.
MYROTHE CIUM
V
Tode
MYROTHECIU.M.
(Myro, to
27733 Carmichaelw Grev. Carmichael's gregarious
3218.
TRICHODE'RMA
27734 viride Pers.
Pers.
pulvinate
Class IV.
3219.
TRICHODERMA.
green
RHIZOCTCTNIA
CHdSTO'MIUM
v
27736 elatum
3221.
27737
Kunze
tall
1LLOSPO RIUM
N
ruseum Fries
bristly
Division
3223.
;
it grows on.)
Nees pilze 135
(Hlo, to envelope, sporos, a sporule.)
Pk
aut
on Borrera
ciliaris,
|
ACROSPE RMUM
SCLERO^TIUM
27712 scutellatum Alb.
S7743 guercinum Pers.
Tode
Tode
spring
W
down ; appearance.)
potato roots
Oak
&
SCLEROTIUM.
shield-like
regular
scattered
(Sklerotes,
spring
aut
?
1.
Sclerotii.
ACROSPERMUM. (Akros, the summit, sperma, seed
l
Rsh
aut
putrid agarics
gregar
Bksh dead herb stalks
scattered 14
aut
cornute
compressed
3.
&c. Grev. cryp. 51
1.
(Peri, about, ioulos,
scattered
1.3.
roots
saffron roots
ERGOT.
Fries
(Speima, seed, oideo, to swell ; diseased seeds.)
Bksh glumes of grasses
su
spike, horn-shpd nauseous
27740 corn&tum Fries
27741 compressura Tode
3225.
Rhizogbnei.
SPERMOFDI A
27739 clavus Fries
3224
I.
1.?
covering.)
Grev. cryp. 271
Apiosporei.
Division III.
PERICPLA
downy
3.
1.
(Chaite, a bristle; hairy appearance of plants.)
Bk
Grev. cryp. 230
-fa aut
damp straw, &c.
minute
Fries PERIOLA.
27738 tomentosa Fries
downy
3222.
Rsh
year
ILLOSPORIUM.
Mart.
rosy
;
dead branches
(Rhiza, root, htcino, to destroy
clustered
CH^TOMUIM.
Kunze
W.Gr
aut
Division II.
3220.
1.
distil, theke, thecium.)
rotten bog matter Grev. cryp. 140
(Thrix, hair, derma, skin
J
ScLERoiiA CEu.
RHIZOCTONIA.
Dec.
Crocus-blight
27735 Croc6rum Dec.
W
aut
hardness
Br
Bk
;
;
situation.)
1.
2.
2.
5.
Bui. her. 256
Grev. cryp. 182
11.
54.
texture of plants.)
Grev. cryp. 144
Grev. cryp. 77
dead leaves
dead oak leaves
462
27744 s^men Tode
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
CLASS
XXIV,
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
OKDERIX.
Division II.
Mucon.
3/lTCOR Pers.
dung
Hydrophora stercbrea Tode
dog
27780 canlnus Pers.
(Muceo> to be musty
2 winter
3238.
27779 sterci.reus Grev.
3239.
minute
EUROTIUM
Y
year
dog's
dung
2
)
34
Grev. cryp. 305
^
1.
EURO-HUM.
2.
(Euros was the Greek name of a sort of mouldiness.)
herbarium
Y
dried plants
Grev. cryp. 164
punctiform
year
Roses
su
rose bushes
Grev. cryp. 164
patches
W
Division III.
STACHYLI'DIUM Lk.
Acremonii.
STACHYLIDIUM. (Stachys, spike, eidos, similar; disposition of sporules.)
aut
dead wood
Grev. cryp. 257
ground
spreading
3241.
27784 terrestre Lk.
ACREMCTNIUM
ACREMONIUM.
Lk.
patches
creeping
whorled
Class III.
CHLORI'DIUM
27787 griseum Ehren.
W
^
brown
27785 fuscum Schmidt
277S6 verticillatum Lk.
3243.
;
Lk.
27782 herbaruirum Lk.
27783 .flosarum Grev.
3242.
bread, vegetables, &c
Won musty
dung
Lk. THAMNIDIUM. (TJiamnos, a twig ; appearance of plants under microscope.)
whorled
aut
Pale putrid substances Nees pilze 75
elegant
27781 elegans Lk.
3240.
watery
THAMNFDIUM
463
Mucorei.
1.
(Akremon, a branch ; thecae clustered about the plants.)
aut
Ol.G dead sticks
Grev. cryp. 124
aut
dead trunks
Grev. cryp. 124
2.
2.
W
MUCE'DINES.
CHLORIDIUM.
very min.
grey
Division
Lk.
I.
Trichothecii.
(Chloros, pallid, eidos, appearance.)
Gy
year
rotten
wood
1.
2.
Grev.cryp.236. Cluelop.
Division II.
3244.
CORE^MIUM
27788 glaucum Lk.
3245.
PENICI'LLIUM
ASPERGFLLUS
penicillatus Grev.
pencilled
BO'TRYTIS
parasitica Pers.
nigra
L/C.
densa Dit.
polyspora Lk.
macruspora Lk.
murlna
Dit.
Ieuc6spora Lk.
spots
wool, coat
Nees
&
^
bunch of grapes
tufts
Lk.
W
W
P.Gy
W
clusters of seeds.)
10.
25.
;
rotten herbac. stems Grev. cryp. 126
Grev. cryp. 12G
decaying fungi
underside of live leaves
on shepherd's purse Sow. 359
Bk
rotten trunks
"W
on mosses
dead branches
Ro.R dead leaves
rotten branches
Gy
W
Gy
Grev. cryp. 274
deu. 52
deu. 35
deu. 50
deu. 36
Stur.
Stur.
Stur.
Stur.
rotten pears
ACROS. (Akros, summit, spora, sporule; upon summit of filaments.)
sp aut
spring
Division III.
SPORO'TRICHUM
SPOROTRICHUM.
4.
(Aspergillum, a brush for lustration ; resemblance.) 4. -9.
B
rotten substances
year
Mag. ber. 3. 1. 23
Wsh putrid fungi
aut
aut
Gsh putrid fungi
[barium
year
D.Gy damp specimens in Her- Grev. cryp. 22
aut
aut
aut
effused
spots
lax
sp.su
parasitic
black
very powdery J aut
aut
roundish
dense
aut
many-seeded broad
aut
long-seeded spreading
aut
mouse-cW tufts
year
pale-seeded woolly tufts
broad
Mushroom
Monilia-like spots
Nees
27806 fascicul&tum Grev. 'fascicled
patches
3249.
1.2.
Grev.cryp.301. Floccar.
W
(Bofrys, a
diffuse
ACROSPO^RIUM
3243.
27805 monilio'ides
patches
patches
broad spots
BOTRYTIS.
Mich.
diffiisa Alb.
flgaricina Lk.
effusa Grev.
Botrytidei.
(Korema, filth ; found there.)
Gl
old paste, &c.
year
^
^
MOULDINESS.
Mich.
blue
woolly
green
3247.
J
PENICILLIUM.
2.
(Penicillum, a painter's pencil ; form of filaments.)
broad lines
aut
rotten herbac. stems Grev. cryp. 58. 2
tufts
Gl
rotten substances Grev. cryp. 58. 1
year
glaucous
glaucus Lk.
laneus Lk.
vlrens Lk.
3246.
27795
27796
27797
27798
27799
27800
27801
27802
27803
27804
Lk.
scattered
27789 sparsum Grev.
27790 glaucum Lk.
27791
27792
27793
27794
Lk. COREMIUM.
powdery
glaucous
W
Gl
.
leaves of grasses
rotten oranges
Trichomyci.
Grev. cryp. 73
2.
?
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
464
3254.
DEMAYTIUM Pen.
27823 articulatum Pers.
DEMATIUM.
(Diminutive of dema, a bundle ; mode of growth.)
Bksh stems of herbs
Pers. Uisp.
minute
aut
Class IV.
Division
BYSSA'CEJE.
RHIZOMO'RPHA
3255.
RHIZOMORPHA.
Roth
subcorticalis Pers. subcortical
net-like
72
OZO^NIUM
Lk. OZONIUM.
(Otos, a branch
3 aut
27828 auricomum Lk.
yellow-haired byssoid
3256.
Division II.
RACCTDIUM
Pers. RACODIUM.
3257.
twne-cellar
27829 cellkre Pers.
shaggy
Fibrillaria vinaria Sow.
HELMISPORIUM.
3258. HELMISPCTRIUM Lk.
macrocarpon Grev. long-fruited broad
velvet
27831 velutlnum Lk.
spreading
3259.
3260.
MONI'LI A
7835 antennata
mines
;
?
4.
resemblance.)
Sow. 392. 1 & 2. patens
Grev. cryp. 154
Lin.
cellars
filaments branched.)
O
rotting wood
1.
tr. 12.
20
?
Grev. cryp. 260
Racodiacece.
?
to.) 2.
5. 64
5.
Nees. HELICOSPORIUM.
(Helikos, twisted, spora, sporule; sporules curved.)
o
foot of trees
Nees pilze 66
cloud-like
Gy
1.
vigorous
Division III.
3261.
Bk
;
(Klados, a branch, spora, a sporule; attached
su aut Ol G. dead stems
Nees pilze
spring G.Bk rotten wood
Lk. CLADOSPORIUM.
herbs
very min.
velvety
patches
HELICOSPO^RIUM
beneath bark
beneath bark
2.
8.
(Helming, a worm, spora, sporule.)
Bk
dead branches
Grev. cryp. 148
year
Bk
dead wood
Grev. cryp. 148
year
CLADOSPCPRIUM
27834 vSgetum Nces
Rhizomorphece.
Br
Rsh
W
4. 2.
1
(Rakos, a torn garment ; appearance of plants.)
3 year
Grev. cryp. 259
Sooty cellars
278;X)
7832 herb&rum Lk.
27833 velutinum Grev.
I.
(Rhiza, a root, morphe, form
year
2782.) dive>gens Grev.
diverging
creeping 24 aut
27826 subterr&nea Pers. subterrane. filament. 24 year
27827 medullaris Sm.
medullary much bran. 144 year
'
1.
articulated
27V4
XXIV.
CLASS
MONIUA.
Pers.
Pen.
S262. TO'RULA Lk.
27836 herbarum Lk.
;
Bk
aut
tufts
filaments articulated.)
dead wood
1.
12.
Grev. cryp. 255
(Diminutive of torus, a twisted cord ; appearance of filaments.)
aut
Bk
dead stems
fragile
TORULA.
herbs
PHYLLERIA
Class V.
ERI'NEUM Pers.
Byssea*
(MonUe, a necklace
antenna>-lk
V
?
1.
CEJE.
ERINEUM.
erinaceous appearance.)
40.
19.
(Erinos, a hedgehog
su
Bt.Y Ivs Pupulus nlgra Grev. cryp. 33
27837 aureum Pers.
velvety spots
golden
Dl.P under oak leaves
Grev. cryp. 141
27838 griseum Pers.
sp.su
grey
velvety spots
27839 acerinum Pers.
depres. tufts
Maple
sp.aut R.Br und. sycamore Ivs Ed. ph. jour. 6. 2. 1 & 6
R.Rr on crab tree 1. s
Pear tree
aut
Grev. cryp. 22
27840 ^yrinum Pers.
depres. tufts
Wsh on birch leaves
Grev. cryp 94
tortuous
27841 tortubsum Grev.
sp.su
depres. tufts
Walnut
Pa
under walnut Ivs Grev. cryp. 263
su
27842 Juglandis Dec.
depres. tufts
su
W.Pk und. hawthorn Ivs Grev. cryp. 141
27843 clandestinum Grev. concealed depres. tufts
C
on birch leaves
su
Grev. cryp. 21
27844 rbseum Schultz
depres. tufts
rosy
Wsh on birch leaves
Birch
Ed. ph. jour. 6. 3. 16
27845 ietulinum Reb.
sp.su
depres. tufts
su
P.Br maple leaves
27846 purpurascens Ga^.purpurascent depres. tufts
Rsh. B mountain ash
Mountain Ash depres tufts
su
Grev. cryp. 263
27847 Sorbi Funk
D.Br on Primus Padus Grev. cryp. 157
su
27848 P-Adi Duval
Bird-Cherry depres. tufts
O.Br alder leaves
su
Grev. cryp. 157
Alder
27849 alneum Pers.
depres tufts
su
Pk.Br beech leaves
Grev. cryp. 250
Beech
27X50 /agineum Pers.
depres. tufts
D.Br. on trembling poplar Grev. cryp. 250
su
27851 populinum Pers. Poplar
depres. tufts
su
Pa
lime tree leaves
Linden
27852 filiaceum Pers.
depres tufts
32fi3.
hidden tufts
27853 lanusum Grev.
woolly
Vine
278.~4 Fitis Dec.
woolly tufts
27855 Pseudo-platani Pets. Sycamore depres. tufts
Class VI.
5264.
27856 pulvinatum Nees
32K5.
27858
CORYNEUM.
cushioned
minute
SPORIDE'RMIUM
27857 fctrum Lk.
3266.
EUTO'PHYTI.
CORYNEHJM Nees
EXOSPCPRIUM
riliae
Lk.
Lk.
Division
parasitic
3268.
STILBO'SPORA Hofm.
Sporodesmii.
1.
7.
Nees
pilze 31
1.
(Exo, outside, spora, sporule.)
Bk
linden branches
Grev. cryp. 208
Stilbospbrei.
ASTROSPORIUM.
(Aster, a star, spora, sporule ; formO
Bk
27859 Hoffmann* Kunze Hoffmann's minute
dead beech branches
year
27860 ftetulina Pers.
27861 biloculata Grev.
27862 profusa Grev.
3269.
STILBOSPORA.
Birch
two-celled
profuse
MELANCO^NIUM Lk.
(Stilbo, to shine, spora, a sporule.)
raised
year
year
year
emerging
spots
MECANCONJUM.
minute spots
ovate
27863 ovatum Lk.
27864 coDglomeratum Lk. conglomerate
spots
4.
year
Division II.
ASTROSPCPRIUM Kunze
I.
1.
?
(Spora, a sporule, derma, a skin ; situation.)
aut
Bk
on species of Thelephora Grev. cryp. 194
Lk. EXOSPORIUM.
Linden
punctifonn
3267.
Rsh.B sycamore leaves
(Koryne, a club ; form.)
aut
Bk
dead branches
SPORIDERMIUM.
dark
Pa
margin of pear Ivs
Rsh. Br vine leaves
su
su
su
Bk
B
Bk
1.
3.
6
dead birch trunks Grev.cryp.273.Derf^7W.
dead furze bran.
dead sycamore bra. Grev. cryp. 212
2.
9.
(Melas, black, konis, dust; appearance.)
Bk
dead branches
Grev. cryp. 212. Stilbos.
year
Bk
dead branches
Lk. obs. 1. 1. 7
year
Division III.
3270.
N.EMASPORA.
Pers.
N^MA'SPORA Hornbeam
27865 CIrpinj Sow.
27866 filamentbsa Grev.
27867 crocea Pers.
irregular
filamentous
saffron
tortuous
gregarious
Neemasporei(Nema, a thread, spora, a sporule ; resemblance.) 3.
Bk
dead hornbeam branches Sow. 376
year
year
year
O
O
dead branches
dead beech branches
?
ORDER IX.
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
Division IV.
3271.
PUCCI'NM
27868 ^sparagi Dec.
Mich. Puccivu
Asparagus
Hypodermii.
165
CRYPTOGAMIA FUNGI.
466
27954
27955
27956
27957
27958
2795y
27960
27961
27962
27963
27964
Grev.
Winter Green
/felioscopiae Dec.
Euphorbia
linearis Pers.
linear.
ascidiiformis Grev. JEcidium-lk
Cerastii Greu.
Cerastium
pustulata Pers.
pimp'ed
Sow Thistle
Sonchi Pers.
PetasUes Dec.
Petasites
roplar
popdlina Pers.
Ptfrolffi
ovata Straus
Candida Pers.
ovate
white
minute
round
very com.
su
aut
pustular
spring
su
spring
su
punctiform
punctiform
spreading
gyrose
beautiful
spots
spreading
CTSTILAXiOZ,*. USTILAGO.
corn
27965 Segetum Pers.
spreading
3275.
I
2796r> /rceolarum
279ti7 caries Dec.
Dec.
27968 antherarum Dec.
27969 flosculosa Dec.
Pellitory
cankering
flowers
floret
CYLINDROSPCTRIUM
spreading
destroying
spreading
spreading
sp.aut
aut
aut
aut
aut
Go
Go
Y
Y
Go
Y
R.O
O
Go
Taw
W
CLASS
Cruciferze
Grev. cryp. 251
(Ustus, scorched; appearance.)
su
Bk
within grains of corn
su
aut
su
su-
Bk
XXIV.
under P^rola Ivs
under jEuph6rbta Ivs
Sow. IW.frumenti
on grass leaves
on Sphondylium Ivs
on Cerast. viscbsum Ivs
on Epiluhium palustre Ivs
under Sonch. olerac. Ivs
under Petasites Ivs
under Populus nlgra Ivs. An. wett. & 11.5
on Populus trmula Ivs. An. wett. 2.11.6
on
5.
CYLINDROSPORIUM.
(Kylindros, cylinder, spora, sporule ; form.)
Grev. cryp. 20
27970 concentricum Grev. concentric speck.lk-hea.
my.jn
cabbage leaves
3276.
9.
of Carex
Bk.Br within grains of wheat Stur. deu. 34
P
on Caryophylleae
P. Br
on Scabiosa arvensis Sow. 396. 2. Scabibsa
fructif.
W
1.
SUPPLEMENT.
To
save unnecessary reference from the body of the work to this Supplement, and at the same time
to indicate when a reference to it is necessary, an asterisk (*) is placed in the body of the work
before such of the genera as are divided or repeated here, and also in those places where new
genera should have come in. Those genera or species in this Supplement, which are merely
alterations of the names, or distribution in the Natural System, of genera or species in the body of
the work, are distinguished by a section (). The same mark, in the body of the work, indicates
that the name, or
its
place in the Natural System,
CLASS
I.
is
altered in the
ORDER
Supplement
1.
MONA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
s
BJ
.
Systematic
Name and
*
j
-
Authority.
35 -
S.
2^
n1
ii
UE*
n
S
1 HS
i i!
0,0 K
S
W II
1.
3.
27972
27973
5.
9.
27975
27976
or
or
2
2
year
year
bristly
fAl or
2
my.jl
irregular
(23 or
10 s
Roscoe's
EJ
|
great-leaved
meagre
*8
.1*1
3
c
'|
KJEMPFE'R-Ll
147a Roscoeana Rose.
Reference to
W
CLASS
or
><
I.
ORDER
Trinidad
?
P
W
W
o
Figures.
1
8-^
Y
HELLE^NI^.
122o abn6rmis Lindl.
12.
10
PHRY'NIUM.
a setbsum #osc.
27974
[23 or
various-cld.-/td
CAL ATHENA.
51a grandif.Mia Lindl.
.
macildnta Lindl.
.
Country.
CA'NNA.
5a discolor Lindl.
27971
S
'
*J
1827.
R
r.m Bot.
Rio Jan.
Rio Jan.
1826.
1826.
D
D
Rio Jan.
1824.
R
s.l
China
1824.
D
s.l
E. Indies 1827.
R
s.l
s.l
27.
CORISPE'RMUM.
239a sabulbsum Led.
sandy
O
cu
CLASS II.
1
2.
jl.au
Ap
ORDER
1.
Siberia
DIA NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
3277. 37fl.
27978
-
-
MILLINGTCTN7.
simplicifolia Rox.
S
Bot. reg. 1210
s.l
MONA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
27977
reg. 1213
co
Rose.
Bot
scit. icon.
reg. 1212
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
468
59.
27987
5580 spinbsa Lod.
65.
27988
DICLI'PTERA.
577
CU or
spiny
2
ap.jl
Y
Mauritius 1824.
CALCEOLARIA.
integrifblia.
or
2 au.s
2 angustifblia Lindl. narrow- Ivd
tt.
or
ascendens B. R.
ascending
or
thyrse-floweredtt.
thyrsitibra Grah.
iAI cu
Poly-leaved
polif 61ia Hook.
connate-leaved
connata Hook.
OJor
floribunda Lindl. Bot. reg. 1214. paniculata Herb.
27993 578a purpurea Grah.
purple-Jloweredf iAJ or
arachnoidea Grah. cobweb-like
iAJ or
27994 ]
27989
27990
27991
27992
577
27995
579
74.
27996
'3278.
tinctbria Gill.
jolantaginea Sm.
BLEPHI'LIA
|
i
|
|
Plantain-leaved^ iAI or
MONA'RD^.
621a menthe^folia Grah. Mint-leaved
74a.
i
(
Raf.
BLEPHILIA.
^ A
or
(Blepharis, eye-lash
;
sepals fringed?)
Supplement.
C
p.l
Bot
cab. 1244
TETRANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
Supplement.
ORDER
CLASS III.
4(59
2.
TRIA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
DIGITA'RIA.
185.
28022 1576
eriog^na Schr.
woolly-angled
O
un
1
jajl
Ap
Germany
1827.
S
co
m A
un
3
jn.jl
Ap
Germany
1829.
S
co
^
un
1
au
Ap
Scotland Clo.
D
co
Jllk
DESCHA'MPS/^.
221.
28023 1850a paludi^sa Marsh.
marsh
Airu paluddsa Roth
252. MOLI'N/,4.
SI 28 caerulea.
Si
depauperata Lindl. starved
jilt
ORDER
CLASS III.
mo
3.
TRIA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA.
#OLO'STEUM.
290.
28024 2487a sperguloldes Leh.
O
Spurrey-like
ERIOCAU'LON.
293.
decangulare MX.
28025 2415
u
* A
ten-angled
i
jl
3 au
cu
ORDER
CLASS IV.
W
Europe
W
N. Jersey 1825.
1829.
S co
D
bog Bot.
cab. 1310
1.
TETRA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
MS/// R. Br.
wnethifulia K. Br.
3281.
311rt. SI
""
-
-
SIMSIA.
(Jofin-Siins,
*i
Fennel-leaved
28029 3602a spatulfcta R. Br.
28030 - - pallida Grah.
-
-
QUA'DR/^
.
-
&
BA'NKS/^.
Cum
3'J5.
Cunninghami
28038 2836a
343.
HOUSTO'N/^.
28039 2857a serpyllifblia MX.
3288. 346a.
i
-
5290. 346c.
-
-
36*.
SUCCrSA
Vail.
pratdnsis Moen.
373.
1824.
C
r
s.p
189.4.
3
2
Y
O
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
1824.
1824.
C
C
p.l
my.jl
s.p
p.l
131
_
|
(Antoine de la Quadra, a Spanish cultivator.)
...... Chile
1826. C
i_J fr 40
Proteaceee.
p.l
Fl. per.
I.
1.
6
99.
Forst.
EMBOTHRIUM. (En, in, bothrion, a little pit; anthers.) Proteaceae. 1.
3 ap
G.Y N. Holl. 1824. C s.p Lab. n. h. 265
strobile-like
i_J or
* |_| or
G3 cu
long-leaved
f
glaucous
fAj cu
small-leaved
[]
trumpet-^twi
EXi cu
A
Wild Thyme-/t/rf
DEVIL'S BIT.
meadow
6
year
"P.Y
...
Ap
N. Holl.
1824.
C
Mexico
Mexico
2.
s.p
1
1
cu
pr
...
j s
i
au
i jn.au
Ap
Ap
Brazil
1829.
1829.
1829.
Sk I.p
Sk I.p
Sk Lp
Bot. mag. 2953
G
Trinidad
1817.
D
p.l
Bot mag. 2804
W
N. Amer. 1826.
D
s.p
Bot mag. 2822
24.
(Succisus, lopped ; appearance of roots.)
Dipsacece. 18.
V
1
au.s
or
Britain
co Eng. bot. 878
pas.
also those species from the beginning to No. 2881 of Cephal&ria.
D
^A
;
60.
^
PTEROCE'PHALUS Vail. PTEROCEPHALUS. (Pteron, wing, kephale, head ; seeds.) Dtpsacea?.
B
1822. S co
or
1 jl
Vaillantw Lag.
Vaillant's
Aleppo
Cephalaria Vaill4nt R. & S. No. 2882, also 2883, 2884, 2885. ; and Scabi5sa, No. 2905. and 2923.
12.
6.
O
PLANTA^GO.
Kentucky
BU'DDLE^.
28041 3219a connata R. & P.
connate-leaved
28042 322fia hetercphylla B. R. variable-leaved
28043 3249
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
ASTEROCE'PHALUS Vail. ASTEROCEPHALUS. (Aster, star, kephale, head ; seeds.) Dtps*. 52,
canscens Spr.
canescent
A or 1 jl.au Li Hungary J802. D co \V. &K.53
Scabibsa canteens Kit. No. 2906. ; and from this to the end, No. 2923. excepted.
28040 3147a kentuck^nsis MX.
365.
W
W
J
Scabibsa Succlsa L. No. 2887 and 2888
-
3 jn.au
3 jn.au
jl
1.
p.l
(A, priv., aden, a gland; nectariferous wantfngj Proteacete*
or
2
Y
...
N. Holl. 1824. C p.l
QUADRIA.
Ledum-leaved
DORSTE^N/^.
tubiclna R. $ P.
339.
3289. 3466.
|
Proteacea.
C
Sieb.
28035 2781a longifblia Lk. & O.
28036 - - glanca Lk. 8(. 0.
28037 - - microph^lla Hook,
-
M.D., an English botanist)
...
Y?
N. HolL 1825,
1|
PCTTHOS.
331.
.
P.
EMBO'THRIUM
strobiltnum Lab.
28034 2714a Zedif Mia
<)
\
heteroph^lla^. $P. variable-leaved
GuevinaAve]l&.na Mol.
3287. 324a.
28033
R.
|
* i_J or
* _ or
spatulate-fwf
pale
R. Br. ANADENIA.
neat
pulchdlla R. Br.
3286. 323o.
28032
i
|
ANADE^NIA
3285. 314a.
-
i_J or
or
*
PERSOO'N/^.
314.
-
or
CONOSPE'RMUM.
312.
tenuif olium R. Br. thin-leaved
58fi
th
28027 2586
"
28028 2589a acinacifulium Grah. scymitar-lvd
28031
|
.
imbricata Grah.
imbricate-/vd
A
cu
* d3 or
Q
or
* i_) P"
H
i
5
10
2
jn.jl
W
N. Amer. 1829.
S
my
my
O
Y
Peru
1826
...
S. Amer.
C Lp Bot mag.
jn.jl
Pk
C. G.
h 3
H.
1824.
co
2853
S
Lp
Bot
C
p.l
Bot. mag. 280
reg. 1259
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
470
28044 3278o
s&ssilis
sessile-flowei ed
Wai.
*
O
or
*
-
W
E. Indies 1828.
C
p.l
i_l or
4
...
W
C. G. H.
C
p.l
OQO
28045 3295o caffra
Cafflrarian
_Bou>.
LIPOS. (Leipo, to fall from, stoma, mouth
D. Don
B
Brazil
28046 3308o campanulifl6raD.Z>on bell-floweredJL. 22 pr
i jn.au
JEginetio capitkta Grah. Hedyotis campanulifl6ra Hook.
3291. 388o.
397.
LIPO'STOMA
AMMA'NN/^
28047 3327o WormskioldiY H. ber. Wormskiold's
405.
ALLICTNM.
28048 3402a ovata Ph.
Supplement.
O un
t
O
ovate-leaved
or
1
jl
1J jl.au
OKDER
CLASS IV.
;
1323.
from capsule.) Rubiacea;. 1.
1825. C l.p Bot. mag. 2839
lid
R
Brazil
1827.
S
co
F
N
1827.
S
co
dit.
D
co
Eng. bot.su.2610
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 2879
Amer.
4.
TETRA'NDRIA TETRAGY'NIA.
414.
POTAMOGE^TON.
28049 3444a acutifblium Lk.
acute-leaved
=S|
A
cu
CLASS V.
fit
jn.jl
ORDER
G.Y
Britain
1.
PENTA'NDRIA MONOGYNIA.
422.
ABRO
S
NIA.
28050 3467o mellifera Dou.
423.
426.
1
is
1
ITTI
ECHINOSPE'RMUM.
patulum Leh.
P*
^ A
small-flowered
28051 3469o micrantha Led.
41
28052 3473o mexicana Lk. # O. Mexican
28053 3475o rhombif dlia Hook, rhomb-leaved
3519
A
honey-bearing Jk
PLUMB A' GO.
squarrbsum, No. 3519.
or
or
or
?
jn.au
W
California 1826.
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
Supplement.
3292. 478</.
28077
28078
'-
-
-
-
487
EU^TOCA
R. Br.
EUTOCA.
(Eutokos, fruitful;
number of seeds.)
472
PENTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
472
WEBEMIA
646.
A CD or
coriaceous-/^
28110 5336a coriacea Wai.
UNCA^RIA
Gae. UNCARIA.
3297. 649a.
28111 - - sessilifructus Box. sessile-fruited
.
&
Gambier
Gdmbier Vial.
Nauclea Gumbir, No. 5347.
.
fl_
ZI'ZYPHUS.
660.
28112 5436rt melastomoidesCwn. Melastoma-likeHi
3293.
6t77fl.
i
.
.
3299. 6676.
-
28113
-
3300. 668a.
.
.
or
or
10
10
_
or
6
|
*
TREVOR
TREVOA.
Cav.
triplinrvis Gill.
W
...
C
p.l
name
Y
...
name
...
\
10.
;
......
2
_
E. Indies 1828.
old petioles.)
Rubiaceee. 2.
...... E. Indies 1829. C p.l
...
Pa.R E. Indies 1825. C p.l Lin.
(Its
(Trevo, the
4
[or
0t
triple-nerved
N. Holl.
in Peru.)
C
1824.
tr.
Peru
9 22
p.l
Rhdmne<e. 2.
1822. C l.p Ven.
eels 92
of some botanist.)
Rhdmne<e. 1.
a.
G.TT
Chile
1828. C p.l Bot. mis. 55
COLUBRl^NA Bryng. COLUBRINA.
(Coluber, a snake; twisted stems.)
tm 20 my.n
Bahamal. 1762.
f
ferruginbsa Brong. ferrugineous
Ceanbthus colubrlnus, No. 5496., also 5493. 5497- and 5499.
O
G
L
Rhdmnece.
p.l
4.
Jac. vin.
8.
3.
50
Brong. WILLEMETIA. (P. R. Willemet,&uih. of Herbarium Mauritianum.) Rhamnete
6 mr.ap B
African
C. G. H. 1712. C p.l
i_J or
1.
*
africana Brong.
.
.
&
O
Q
Brong. RETAMLLA.
obcordate-/0d
obcordata Brong.
CD or
Collt:t<a obcordata yen. No. 5488, also 5489.
WILLEME^T7/i
6686.
3,;01.
RETANl'LLA
6
Uncus, a hook
(
Supplement.
Ceanothus africanus, No. 5510.
DIO'SMA.
673.
* i_J or
28114 5562a sphaeroc^phala Lod. round-headed
3302. 673o.
-
.
&
.
$ W.
tt.
n. i_J or
BARYO'SMA.
1800.
W
P
W. MACROSTYLIS.
(Makros, long, slylis, a style.)
bearded
2 ap.jn
C. G. H.
1810.
i_J or
Spr. No. 5589. and 5583. belong to this genus.
C
p.l
dumbsa Cun.
bushy
1826.
C
p.l
1827.
1827.
C
C
C
l.p
C
p.l
MACRO'STYLIS B. &
2
f.s
*
i
_ or
|
_ oror
_
_ or
m\
glandular
*
*
red-Jloioered
bifid
C. G.
H.
W
*
|
\
|
i
|
2
my.jn
3
s
3
3
s
W
N. Holl.
R
R
Chile
Chile
......
S.
Amer.
1827.
BERZE^LU Brong.
BERZELIA.
(Berzelius, a celebrated chemist.)
abrotanoldes Brong. Southernw.-lk
or
C. G. H. 1787.
1| my.jl
Brun/a abrotanoiries, No. 5658., and also 5651. belong to this genus.
3305. 692a.
.
Bot. cab. 1490
Rutacece.
Agathosma barbata
28116 5639a glandulbsa Sm.
28117 - - rtibra Pers.
28118 - - bifida Lk. % 0.
.
p.l
H.
C. G.
C
ESCALLCTN.L*.
687.
W
(Koleos, a sheath, nema, a filament.)
2 mr.jl
C. G. H.
1800. C
mr.jl
1787.
681.
28115 5622a
p.l
p.l
*
barbata Hil.
.
C
...
C
1
neat
i_J or
pulchella W. No. 5581, also 5582.
Agathosma
.
H.
C. G.
3.
1.
5544.
5579a pulchSlla Hil.
3304. 676ff.
i_J or
COLEONEMA.
white
Diosma alba Thun. No.
676.
(
?
Thun. No. 5541.
COLEONE^MA B. & W.
alba B.
.
W
W
*
linear-leaved
linearis Hit.
Di6sma linearis
-
3303. 675a.
\
mr.my
Rutaceee. 1.5.
(Akme, a point, aden, a gland ; anthers.)
B.Sf W. ACMADENIA.
2 ap.jl
C. G. H.
Thun. v. 4. 5
1798. C p.l
i_J or
tetragona Hit.
four-angled
Adenandra tetragbna Swt. No. 5573.
ADENA'NDRA.
675.
i
ACMADE"NIA
i
W
_
|
p.l
Bot. mag. 1357
RuMcete.
l.p
l.p
4.
2.
Bot. cab. 1291
Bot. mag. 2890
Bruniaceee. 2.
Bot. cab. 355
.
'
3306. 6926.
-
-
W
BERA'RD/.^
3307. 692c.
.
RASPATJ^ Brong.
RASPALIA.
Bruniacete.
(Raspail, a French botanist.)
1 jn.au
C. G. H. 1804. C s.l
microphylla Brong. small-leaved tt-i_J or
Bruma microphylla, No. 5660.
.
Brong.
3308. 692rf.
&
-
-
28120
-
-
,
,
and
*
(Berard, professor of chemistry at Montpelier.) Bruniaceee. 2 __3.
or
2 ji..au
C. G. H.
1791. C p.l
i
W
_
|
also 5661. belong to this genus.
Brong. AUDOUINIA. (A. Audouin, anentomol. and friend of Brongniart.) Brunift.
tt
or
P
C. G. H.
1790. C p.l
1| my.jl
i
|
i_J or
li my.jl
W
W
W
O
cu
i
W
or
or
or
|
Brum'a glutinbsa L.
ciliata
Brfcmo
696.
ciliated-leaved
Brong.
ciliata,
$ B.
Cuba
701.
28122 5728 prsmorsa Dou.
28123 5752a flavicornis Sm.
28124 5783a epipsMa Led.
3310. 709a.
-
-
3311. 71()a.
-
-
-
1812.
C
p.l
Cuba
1829.
S
co
1826.
ch. pi.
18J6.
D
D
D
co
co
co
C. G.
H.
No. 5667.
CLAYTCTN/A
28121 56810 cub6ns\s H.
28125
1.
_
STAA^V/4 Thun. STAAVIA. (Martin Staaf, a correspondent of Linnams's.) Bruniaceee. 3__ 4.
t L_J or
radiated
radiata Thun.
1 my.jn
C. G. H.
1787. C p.l
Brey. c. 82
Phylica radiata L. Brum'a radiata L.
Bot. cab. 852
tt uj or
1
C. G. H.
1793. C p.l
glutinbsa Thun.
clammy
ap.my
3309. G92e.
-
5657.,
headed
capitata Brong.
Diosma capitata L. No. 5552.
.
28119
AUDOUI'N///
BERARDIA.
chaffy
paleacea Brong.
BrumVi paleacea, No.
1.
bitten-rooted
yellow-horned
naked above
HYMEN ANTHE^R A R. Br.
dentatatf. Bt.
SOULA'NG/^
axillaris Brong.
/'hy'lica axillaris,
^ A
A
A
my.jl
^ my.jl
my.jl
my.jl
R
Columbia
Y.B
Britain
Y
Livonia
Bot. reg. 1254
HYMENANTHERA. (Hymen, membrane,
tooth ed-tea ved
* i_] or
6
ap.my
Y
anthera, an anther.) Violariece.
N. Holl. 1820. C p.l
SOULANGIA. (Soulanee Bodin, a nurseryman near Paris.) Rhdmnece.
it i_J or
2 my.jn
C. G. H.
1812. C p.l
sx.\\-ftowered
No. 5860., also 5856. 5866. 5854. 5854, and 5855. belong to this genus.
Brong.
W
6.
8.
PENTANDRIA DIGYNIA.
Supplement^
CLASS
V
ORDER
2.
PENTA'NDRIA DIGY'NlA.
719.
RrBES.
5903 alplnum
2 pamilum Lindl.
dwarf
28126 5907o tenuiflurum Lindl. slender-flwd
28127 - - flavum Coll.
yellow
aureum sanguineum
cu
Lindl.
28128 5909o atropurpureumLerf. dark purple
28129 5917o cfereum Dou.
wax
81o() punctatum R. 8f P. dotted
28131 5927o decumbens Led.
decumbent
28132 5928o setbsum Lindl.
bristly
773.
GONO'LOBUS.
28133 6183o viridiflorus Mey.
green-flowere
776.
6204o pallida Lindl.
pale
lanceolata Hort. No. 6204.
AF
473
PENTANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
474
GNIDIUM.
860.
6851a' oi)idides
opioldes Spr.
Spr.'
A
Supplement.
un 2 jn.jl
.
Apium-like _ __
J?.Y ^Constant*.
Laserpitium silaif&lium Jac. No. 70l6., also 6766. under G. ven5sum.
t
TR A CFTYTVTF^NE.
Rfi7
28144 6922a cserfclea Grah.
sky-blue
Didiscus caerhleus Dec. Bot. Mag. 2075
MELANOSEL1V NUM
3320 873a
3321
&
ARCHANGE'LICA
Hofm.
officinal
Hofm.
Angelica Archang&ica L. No.
874a
officinalis
.
'.
OSTE'RICUM
3322 8746
&
Laserpitiumldcidum W. No.
MOLOPOSPE RMUM
3323 875a.
&
.
S
Bot. reg. 1225
W
officinale
-
Koch
s.p
;
(Osteon, a
M.
^ A
un
3
jn.au
bone
F
seeds
;
Galicia
?)
1818.
D
7018.
Pa.P
^ Q> un 1 jl
and No. 6938. of Sellnum.
Switzerl.
1775.
S
Koch MOLOPOSPERMUM. (Molops, a wheal, sperma, a
4 my.jl
Pa.Y Switzerl. 1598.
A
LEVI'STICUM Koch
3324. 8756.
&
1827.
N. Roll.
or
peloponneslacum Koch Peloponnes.^
Ligusticum peloponneslacum L. No. 6968.
.
'.
B
eels 97
1.
Umbelliferce.
co
No. 6964.
.Spr.
Ferula-like
All.
jl.s
Yen.
ARCHANGELICA.
(Supposed archangelic virtues.) UmbeUifer<r. 1.
England wat.pl. S m.s Fl. dan. 206
Q> cul 4 jn.au G
and also 6958. belong to this genus.
XIGU'STICUM.
875.
6971a /erulaceum
&
1*
Deo
6957.,
meadow
Angelica pratnsis
pr
A
OSTERICI
Hofm.
pratense Hofm.
.
'.
O
1816.
1
Hofm. MELANOSEL. (Melas, black, selinon, parsley appearance.) Umbel.
Madeira 1785. D co Sck. ban. 3. 13
un 2 jn.jl
deceiving
decipiens Hofm
Sellnum decipiens Wnl. No. 6941.
-
4
-
LEVISTICUM.
(Lew,
^ A
officinal
cul
to assuage; relieves flatulency.)
ltal y
1596
Jn-J 1
Y
6
-
co
Umbelliferce.
Jac au.5. 13
seed.)
D
co
Umbelliferce.
D
co
I.
\.
Black. 275
Ligusticum Levisticum L. No. 696S.
TROCHISA'NTHES Koch TROCHISANTHES. ( Trochiskos, a small wheel, anthos, a flower.) Umbel.
un 3 jl.au G
Al. ped. 72
knot-flowered
Koch
Alp. Eur. 1810.
p.l
Ligtisticum nodiflorum Vil. No. 6966. belongs to this genus.
3325. 875c.
&
-
PHYSOSPE'RMUM.
876.
No. 6829. of
Smyrnium
belongs to this genus.
FE'RULA.
880.
28145 6987fl campestris Bes.
28146
-
FERULA^GO
3326. 8800.
&
.
field
^t
Koch
FERULAGO.
^ A
knot-flowered
nodiflora Koch
Ferula nodiflora L. No. 6999., also 6988.
.
or
or
3
3
jn.jl
jn.jl
Y
Y
Tauria
Podolia
.
1829.
1829.
S
S
1596.
D
(Ferio, to strike; used as rods.)
un
3
jn.jl
Y
S.
Europe
SILER.
SPLER Sco.
(Salio, to shoot up ; quick growth.)
un 4 my.jl
Austria
three-lobed-/w/ ^
trilobum Sco.
jLaserpitium trilobum L. aquilegifolium Spr. No. 7006.
3327 881a.
.
A
^ A
wood
sylvatica Bes.
-
I.
D
^ A
nodiflora
-
W
A
co
co
Umbeliifera. 2.
s.l
Boc. mu. 76
'
UmbellifereE.
1796.
D
co
3.
Jac. au.
2.
147
PEUCE'DANUM.
882.
No. 6934, 6935. 6937. 6940. 6944, 6945. 6947. of Selinum, No. 6932. of Thyssellnum.and No. 6853. of Gnidium
belong to this genus.
SILA^US Bes. SILAUS.
(A name used by Pliny.)
Umbelliferce. 3.
un 2 jn.au Y
meadow
co Eng. bot. 2142
England mea.
pratensis Bes.
Peucedanum Silaus L. Gnidium Silaus Spr. No. 6852. ; also No. 7052. and 7036. of Peucedanum.
3328. 882a.
$
.
-
OPO'PANAX
3329. 8830.
.
D
^A
Koch
ChMntcum Koch
-
OPOPANAX.
Chiron's
Pastinaca Opopanax L. No. 7049.
(Opos, juice, panax, the plant yielding it.)
Y
6 jn.jl
S. Europe 1640.
^ A m
D
1.
Umbell'tferce.
Gou. il. 19.13.14
co
PETROSELPNUM Hofm. PARSLEY. (Petros, a rock, selinon, parsley ; habitat.) Umbelliferce.
cultivated
L.Y Sardinia 1548. S co
satlvum Hofm.
Q) cul 2 jn.jl
^"pium Petrosellnum L. No. 6833. ; also No. 6807. of 5ison, and No. 6975. of Ligusticum.
3330. 885a.
$
.
.
3331. 8856.
.
.
3332. 885c.
%
-
-
CONDYLOCA'RPUS Hofm. CONDVLOCARPUS. (Kondyle, a knob, karpos t fruit; margin.) Umbel. 3.
officinal
w 2| jl
F
Koch
England cor. fi. S co Eng bot. 2440
Tbrdylium officinale L. No. 7082., also Nos. 7084. and 7087. belong to this genus.
Q
officinalis
PLATYSPE'RMUM Hofm. PLATYSPERMUM.
muricatum Hofm. pricUy-seeded
O un 2
(Platys, broad, sperma, seed.)
-
pulchrrimum Koch
Caficalis orientalis
fairest
O
un
2
Pk
Barbary
1683.
S
co
jn.jl
W
Levant
1699.
S
co
co
Bux. No. 6664. and also No. 6667. belong to
CLASS V.
Umbellifera;.
jn.jl
Daticus muricatus L. No. 6648.
-
ORDER
this genus.
3.
PENTA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA.
903.
DRYMA^RTA.
28147 7254a gracilis Lk.
906.
28148 7259o
a
slender
*r CZS un
J
jn.s
W
Brazil
1829.
S
ijl.au
W
Brazil
1829
Deo
PHARNA"CE7A/.
HoffmanseggiaMwR.&S. Hoffman.^, LQJ cu
M
h
9. 14.
3.
4
HEXANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
Supplement.
ORDER
CLASS V.
475
5.
PENTA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA.
916.
Haw.
8149 7372a pertusula
small-pierced
iAJ or
1
o.n
i_J or
}
au
CURTO'GYNE.
918.
28150 7394a unctosa
Haw.
tt.
vra.vy-leaved
ORDER
CLASS VI.
W
W
C. G.
H.
1824.
C
s.l
C. G.
H.
1824.
C
p.l
1827.
O
r.m Bot. mag. 2808
1.
HEXA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
PANCRATIUM.
934.
28151 7639a plicatum Liv.
28152
Swt.
incarnkta Swt.
-
-
plaited-leaved
COBU'RGH/^4
3333. 9350.
(23 or
tf
COBUHGHIA.
flesh-colored
tf
Pancratium incarnatum Kth.
1
jLau
W
Macao
(Prince Coburgh.}
S
2 au.s
spl
Quito
Al
Amaryllideee.
2.
1.
182d.
D
Rio Jan.
1824.
Sk r.m
S
Rio Jan.
Rio Jan.
1826.
1826.
Sk
Sk
B.R
B.R
Rio Jan.
Rio Jan.
1825.
1624.
Sk r.m Bot. reg. 1130
Sk s.p Bot. mag. 2892
p.l
Sw. fl.gar.n.s.17
951.
28153 7692a cruenta Grah.
stemless
Parrot-Ik flwd
28154 7724a acaulis Lindl.
28155 77310 psittacina Hook.
AXHS
3334. 962a.
SaL
*au
22 el
JtZSpr
banded
EJor
bloody
f7\]
-
-
-
-
-
1J
au
1
f.mr
O
O
Zeucojum
CLI'VE^
Lindl.
CLIVEA.
noble
(Named
W
W
O
r.m Bot.
reg. 121U
1826.
O
r.m Bot.
reg.
Bu. Ayres 1827.
O
r.m Sw.
O
l.p
C. G.
O
Mexico
H.
tf
iAI or
2
mr.ap
robust
tf
.AJ or
1
jn.jl
TUPI'STRA.
1000.
1014.
gar.n.s.14
1827.
1829.
O
l.p
fl.
gar.n.s.15
Sw.
n
Ld
E
iAI
un
1
my.jn
Ap
C. G.
thick
ED
or
1
my.au
W
Brazil
1016.
clear-pearled
lAJ gr
|
Haw.
ZI'LIUM.
28168 8392o peregrlnum R.
1017.
Lp
H.
1829.
D
m.s
182o.
D
co
1824.
Sk
s.l
Bot
reg. 1223
Bot. mag. 2935
%
S.
foreign
my.au G.Y
C. G.
H.
tf
A
or
4
jn.jl
W
tf
A
spl
1
mr
S.Bk Persia
China
...
O
co
1826.
O
co
O
Tulipacece. 2.
p.l
Sw.fl.gar.n.s.SO
O
p.l
TV^LIPA.
6culuss61is
2 prsica Lindl.
3337. 1018a.
M
Cape
R
Indies 1822.
HAWO'RTH/^.
25167 8355a claripgrla
-
1
TRADESCA'NT/^.
28166 8182a crassula Lk.
-
(23 cu
nodding-j?t^d
LU^ZULA.
28165 8152a cap^nsis Lk.
-
fl.
D. Don. CUMMINGIA. (Lady Gordon Gumming, of AHyre, near Forres, N.B.) Aspho. 1. 2.
B
Chile
g Al el
182a O l.p Sw. fl. gar. 257
campanulataD.Dore campanulate
f jl.n
Conanthera campanulata Hook. No. 8050.
995.
-
1.
CUMMI'NGJ^
992.
28170
544
s.l
ALSTRCEME^RJ^.
Hookem Swt. is pulch^lla
28164 8106a nutans Lindl.
28169
gar. 301
reg.
1826?
Pa
A
A
8426
fl.
H
Sims Bot. cab. 1272. No. 8043.
8043
8044 SimszY Swt. is rbsea Hook. Sw. fl. gar. 267. No. 8044.
Pk.R Chile?
2 s.o
28162 8044a pallida Grah.
lAJ el
pale
C.p
Mexico
6 s.o
28163 8049a psittacina Leh.
.Al el
parrot
-
Bot
2856.
HABRA'NTHUa
975.
-
s.l
var. longipedunculata Bot. reg. 534
28161 8031a robtistus Herb.
3336. 980a.
Sw.
AMARY'LLIS.
pulveruldnta
2 longipedunculata Lindl. long-ped.
acuminata
979.
3.
s.l
BRUNSVI'GJ^.
969.
7969
Bot. r eg. 1157
Bot. mag. 2841
in compliment to the Duchess of Northumberland.) Amaryllideee.
iAI spl
my.au R.Y C. G. H. 1823. O r.m Bot. reg. 1182
tf
coranica
tf fAI cu
2 pallida
pale-flowered
Amaryllis coranica var. pallida Lindl.
879
s.p
s.p
Amaryllideee.
Numidia 1820.
great-flowered tf
pr
i au.s
hair-leaved
1820.
$
pr
ja.f
Spain
trichophyllum Brot. No. 7786., and also 7789. belong to this genus.
Imatophyllum Ait5ni Hook. Bot Mag.
967.
cu
O
nobilis Lindl.
-
W
1820.
grandifl6rus lied,
trichophyllus Swt.
3335. 965.
28160
jl
A
A
A
Leucbjum rbseum Mart.
28159
2
B.w
Acis.
(Ads, a shepherd, son of Faunus.)
rose-colored
R
Corsica
tf
pr
i au.s
ruseus Swt.
-
-
au.s
BILLBE'RG7J.
957.
2S156 7754a fasciata B. R.
28157 - - cru<hita Hook.
28158
2
bloody
TILLA'NDS/^.
956.
Pers. sun's-eye
CYCLOBO'THRA
Swt.
purphrea Swt.
puiple
Fritillaria purphrea Kth.
barbktaSKtf.
bearded
Fritillaria barbata Kth.
(Kyklos, a circle, bothros, a pit; each sepal.)
Mexico 1827.
P.G
3 au.s
tf ^j or
I
tf
AJ
or
3
au.s
Y
Mexico
18C7.
Bot. reg. 1143
Sw.
fl.
gar. 273
476
OCTANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
DECANDRIA DIGYNIA.
Supplement.
1199a.
28208 10174a ochroledca Lod.
-
yellowish
white*
APLOPHY'LLUM J.
L__|
or
1|
ap.my Pa.Y
C. G.
H.
C
1820.
p.l
Bot. cab. 1184
APLOPHYLLUM. ( Haploos, simple, phyllon, leaf ; leaves siir
mple.) Rutticecc. 6.
Paduan
un li Jn s
G.v Italy
patavlnum J.
1819 C co
Miagen. 19
tfuta patavlna L. No. 10920., and also No. 10921, 10922, 10923, 10924, 10925.
belong to this genus.
3342. 1204o.
$
477
GNl'DIA.
-
A
ORDER
CLASS VIII.
8.
3.
OCTA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA.
POLY'GONUM.
1210.
J8209 102-7o injucundum B.R. disagreeable
282JO 10279a acutatum Leh.
sharpened
tt.
|
Q
un
or
CLASS X.
2 my
2 jl.au
ORDER
G.w
Pk
Valparaiso 1825.
C
1828.
S
co
co
...
C
p.l
Bot. reg 1250
1.
DECA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
SOPHO^RA.
1237.
28211 104i6rt velutina Lindl.
.
i
-
* |_J or
velvety
PIPTA'NTHUS Surf. PIPTANTHUS.
3343. 1239o.
&
nepatfnsis Swt.
Nepal
^nagyris indica Wai. No. 10462.
CYCLOTIA.
1243.
1244o.
r
&
fine-leaved
28212 10475a tenuifolia Leh.
,
BAPTFSIA.
8213 10479o minor Leh.
smaller
1262.
8214 10582o pedunculata/fooAr. peduncled
28215 106110 staphyled'idesCtm. Staphylea-like
1263. DAVIE^S/^.
J8216 10617o leptophylla Cun.
28217
-
-
1268.
physodes Cun.
BAUHl'NJ^.
28218 10673o cumanensis H.$B.
1974.
28220
-
-
1337.
royal
WALLSlTRA
Rox.
robusta Rox.
28222 11015a
135&
WALLSURA.
robust
J
I
I
or
AMMY'RSINE.
28221 11004o prostrata Swt.
1339.
Cumana
POINCIA^NA.
28219 10805o regia Boj.
3344. 1302o
slender-leaved
bladdery
prostrate
flHODODE'NDRON.
Gowenianum
Swt. Gowen's
-
*
or
or
MELA'STOMA.
28223 11143o Banksn Cun.
Banks's
i_J or
6 jn
Pk
to fall, nnthos,
10
my.jn
Y
a.
Nepal
flower; soon falling
Nepal
1821.
off!)
L
Bot
reg. 1185
Leg Pap Sonh
r.m Sw.
fl
gar. 264
I'
DODECANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
478
TE'LLIMA
3350. 13830.
8231
grandiflbra
R. Br. TELLIMA.
Don.
great-flowered
pubescent
DIA'NTHUS.
1386.
A
cu
A
or
1
A
or
or
3 jlau
jg
GYPSO'PHILA.
1384.
28232 113530 pubscens Led.
Supplement.
(Anagram of Mitella; separated from
28233 113930 giganteus Urv.
28231 114490 siculus Presl
A
CLASS X.
D
1829.
S
co
Greece
182-1
S
co
Sicily
1829.
C
s.l
1827.
1829.
S
S
co
co
Pk
N.
jn.jl
W
Siberia
P
R
| jn.au
ORDER
Saxifrage*.
1826.
ap.my
1
it.)
Amer
s.p
2.
I.
Bot. reg. 1178
Sw.
fl.
gar. 288
3.
DECA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA
SILE'NE.
28235 11489a Stevem Spr.
Steven's
28236 11538o cernua Thun.
drooping
1388.
3351. 13890.
28237
-
-
LARBREM
Hil.
LARBREA.
water
aquiitica Hil.
Stellaria uliginbsa Cur. aquatica Poll.
ARENAMIIA.
1390.
28238 11 6840 rubella Wahl.
cherlen/o/m G.
3352. 1398a.
-
-
THRYA'LLIS L.
(Abbe Larbrd, a botanical author.)
O
un
$
W
jn.jl
Britain
Larbrea aquatica, No.
rivuL
CD
name
el
for
s.o
10
CLASS X.
8
D
s.p
Wa.lap.6
a plant of the mullein kind.) Malpt'ghiacete. 1.-3.
Y
Rio Jan. 1823. C p.s Bot. reg. 1162
O (An anagram
or
Paronychilee. 1.
bogs Eng. bot. 1074
S
1417., is a true Cerastium.
R
(Greek
short-spikedfl_
Cav. GALPHIMIA.
glaucous
i.
glaucaC0v.
Caucasus
C.G. H.
jn.jl
A
THRYALLIS.
07.
GALPHI'MM
-
1
1
Scotl.Benlawers.
P*
\ my.au
and 11790), hirta Fl. dan. 1646
(discovered in Scotland
reddish-^d
Don
brachtfstachysZ, z
3353. 13985.
-
un
un
of Malplghin.)
Y
...
ORDER
Mexico
7.
1.
Malpighiaceae.
C l.p Cav.
1829.
ic. 5.
489
4.
DECA'NDRIA PENTAGY'NIA.
COTYLEDON.
1409.
28241
28242
1
1
17970 cuneif6rmis Haw. wedge-shap.-h *L
18080 interjecta flow,
interjected
3354. 1409(i.
4
-
.
-
28243
28244
-
-
-
-
A
A
(Pistron, a cup
| jn.jl
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
1823.
1824.
;
affinity to
R
Cotyledon ?)
1796. S
Spain
SE^DUM.
1410.
28245 118580 fruticulosum Brot. small shrubby
28246 118690 viridulum Haw.
greenish
Guettard's
28247 118840 Guettardz ViL
tt.
|
A
A
O
jl.au
5.
Crassulhcece.
s.l
f.
112
1.
Dec. pL 122
5.
4.
CrassulcLcece.
s.l
Bot. cab. 832
C
s.l
Sw.
s.l
Bot. reg. 1247
1829.
C
co
1824.
Europe
Dauphiny 1829.
S
co
O
O
O
O
s.p
s.p
s.p
s.p
D
co
E. Indies 1829.
C
p.l
Chile
S
s.l
Portugal
pr
un
s.l
C
C
|
\
s.l
Crassulhcece. 4.
hollow-leaved.)
Siberia
P
1732. C a'
Di. el. 95.
11832. belong to this genus.
Q> pr
|
C
C
;
ECHEVE^RL4 Dec. ECHEVERIA. (Echeveri, a botanical draughtsman.)
or
S
coccinea Dec.
2 o
Mexico 1816.
scarlet-flowered**.
Cotyledon coccinea C0t>. No. 11823., and also 11826. belong to this genus.
a.
or
2 o
O
Mexico 1828.
grandift>lia Haw.
great-leaved
u. i_J or
2 jl.o
Y.Pk Mexico 1826.
gibbiflbra Dec.
gibbous-flwd
3356. 1409c.
-
(Umbilicus, the navel
PISTORI'NI Dec. PISTORINIA.
hispanica Dec.
Spanish
Cotyledon hispanica L. No. 11830.
-
^
...
.
UMBILICUS.
Dec.
$
cu
serrated-heaved
serratus Dec.
jn.jl
Cotyledon serrata L. No. 11829., also 11828. 1183L and
-
3355. 14096.
\
UMBILPCUS
cu
|
I
D
fl.
gar. 275
p.l
O'XALIS.
1414.
28248 119310 tortubsa B. R.
28249 119320 Martid0 Zuc.
28250
papilionacea W.
28251
DeppeiLod.
twisted
Martius's
butterfly
i_J or
G3 or
tAJ or
iAJ or
Deppe's
SPE'RGULA.
1418.
28252 120720 pilifera Dec.
hair-bearing
A
]
Y
Y
$ jn
jl
Va
J
i
4
Mexico
jn.jl
jn.jl
Cordill.
Brazil
Brazil
W
1825.
1829.
1819.
1827.
Corsica
Bot. reg. 1249
Bot. cab. 1500
/aricina Wul.
ORDER
CLASS XI.
1.
DODECA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
EL^OCA'RPUS.
1434.
Dor
2E253 121170 grandiflt>rus Wai. large-flowered
28254 121580 grandiflbra Hook,
-
-
-
-
-
1449.
W
great-flowered
CALANDRI'NI^
H.
^ iAI or
jn.jl
Y.P
1827.
&
Bot. mag. 2885
B. CALANDRINIA. (J. L. Calandrini, a Genevese botanist.) Portulacets. 5.-16.
Chile
1826. C p.l
Bot. reg. 1194
grandiflbra Lindl. great-flowered
23 pr 1 jn.jl P
Brazil
ascendens Hort.
CM pr | ... P
...
C p.l
ascending
P
S. Amer. 1816. S
fAl or 1$ jl.au
s.l
panicled
paniculata Dec.
Tal'mum paniculatum R. Sf. P. No. 12171., also 12172. and 12175. belong to this genus.
14480.
3357.
"
-
...
PORTULA^CA.
1447.
f
^NACA'MPSEROS.
28257 121830 intermedia
Haw.
intermediate
.
i_J cu
$
jl.au
Pk
C. G.
H.
1824.
C
s.l
ICOSANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
Supplement.
479
HEI'M/^.
1453.
28258 12200o wyrtifolia Hort.
linariaefblia Hort.
""59
Myrtle-leaved
Linaria-leaved
Y
Y
_|or
CLASS XI.
ORDER
S.
S.
Amer. 1826 C Lp
Amer. 1829. C Lp
3.
DODECA'NDRIA TRIGY'NIA.
UPHO'RB7^.
1460.
28260
28261
'28262
28263
12262o
12292a
12318o
12422o
pentagbna Haw.
IZlgr
five-angled
shining
splendens Boj.
angustit'blia Lock, narrow-leaved
Kunze's
Ktinzei Leh.
2BS
O un
CLASS XII.
3
...
4 jn.s
1
jn.jl
ORDER
Y
S
I.
Y
Trinidad 1827.
C
C
C
Ap
Europe
1829.
S
H.
France
C. G.
1824.
1826.
p.l
p.l
Bot. mag. 2902
p.l
co
1.
ICOSA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
MELOCA'CTUS C. Bauh. MELON THISTLE. (Melos, a melon, cactus; shape.) Cacteee. 6. 10.
tt. ZD gr
R
W. Indies 1688. O s.p Dec. pi. 112
communis Lk. Sf O. common
| jl.au
Cactus Melocactus L. No. 12511., and also 12512. belong to this genus.
tt. ZD gr
R
...
Caraccas
...
O sp L. & O. dis. 25
J
pyramidalis Lk. Sf O. pyramidal
R
Brazil
...
...
O s.p L. & O. dis. 21
J
placentiformis Dec. placenta-shpd tL ZD gr
Beslen Lk. & O.
tt. ZD gr
Sellow's
Brazil
Sellow/z Dec.
...
O s.p L. & O. dis. 22
Echinocactus Sellown Lk. & O.
tt. ZD gr
Brazil
...
O s.p L. & O. dis. 16.
|
polyacantha Dec. many-spined
Echinocactus polyacantha Lk. Sf 0.
3358. 1470o.
.
.
2S264
28265
-
-
-
-
28266
-
-
28267
-
-
1
ICOSANDRIA DI-PENTAGYNIA.
180
RHI'PSALIS.
cereuscula Haw.
1475.
8304 12630a
28305 12640a Zeyhen Schr.
28306 - - floribundus Schr.
verrucbsus Schr.
28307
grandiflorus B. R.
?8308
latifblius Schr.
'18309 12645a speciosus Schr.
grandiflorus Hurt,
28310 - - LewisiiPh.
ANGO'PHORA
3360. 1482o.
.
&
.
cordiftlia Cav.
.
-
showy
and laxus
6 jn
10 jn
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
L
L
co
co
Sc. phil. ic.
or
6 jn
N. Amer.
L
co
*
i
W
i
JOSSINIA.
orbicular-/^/
JAMBG*SA Rum.
vulgaris Dec.
|
or
*CZIor
JAMBOSA.
*
common
12732.
;
D
Yen. mal. 75
Bot. mag. 1821
1788.
C
p.l
1820.
C
p.l
W
Myrtacete.
Bourbon
(Jambos, aboriginal name.)
W
2.
s.l
N. Holl.
6
1.
Q
182J.
C
Bot. cab. 128S
8.
1.
p.l
Myrtacete.
6.
18.
169,->
W
D
serrulate-tad
Willow-leaved
W
J
>
|or
4
ap.my
|or
4
ap.my
W
W
China
1822.
G
co
China
1822.
G
co
C
l.p
salicina Lindl.
PU'RSH/^f Dec. PURSHIA.
tridentata Dec.
3-toothed-leaved<
Tigarea tridentata Ph.
3366. 1503o.
(F.
Pursh, author of
or
CLASS XII.
2
...
ORDER
Y
Fl.
Amer.
CRAT^TGUS.
Oxyacantha
Sept.)
N. Amer. 1826.
2.
ICOSA'NDRIA DI-PENTAGY'NIA.
1506.
2
C
N. Holl.
CE'RASUS.
Prunus
12919
Myrtaceee.
fr. 1. 34.
1788.
6 my.jl
jl
Gae.
s.l
E. Indies 178^ C s.p Bot. mag.
fr
25 f.jl
also 12745. 12721. 12729. 12738. and 12725. belong to this genus.
SYZY'GIUM
alicina
-
.
C
4
Primus serrulata Lindl.
.
1816.
Gae. SYZYGIUM.
24.
(Zuzygfum,\ts aboriginal name.)
Myrtacece. 3.
or 20
...
E. Indies 18'J2.' C s.p Ru. am. 14.1
caryophylli folium Dec. Clove-lvd i
Calyptranthes caryophyllifulia, No. 12773. ; also 12771. and Eugenio 12741. belong to this genus.
.
1502.
28316
N. Holl.
(Not known.)
*
28314 12863a serrulata
28315
Y
108.
MY'RCI.4 Dec. MYRCIA.
(A surname of Venus.)
Myrtacea;. 2.
or 10 my.jl
W. Indies 1759 C s.p Pluk. al. 155. 3
acrisDec.
sharp
A/yrtus acris No. 12766; also 12768, and perhaps several of the South American Eugenias.
-
3365. 1490o.
.
Y
W
i_J or
Her. am. 283
a
vessel, phoro, to bear ; form of fruit.) Myrtacete. 2.
N. Holl. 1789. C s.l Bot. mag. 1960
6 my.au
|
JOSSI'NIA Com.
3364. 1489o.
-
or
or
*
CALLISTE^MON.
Eugenia Jambos L. No.
&
Sc. phil. ic.
Sc. phil. ic.
Bot. reg. 570
ANGOPHORA. (Aggos, a
*
orbicul&ta Dec.
-
-
-
co
co
co
ACME^N^ Dec. ACMENA.
(Acmena, a nymph of Venus's.)
or
6 jl.au
N. Holl.
bundle-flwd
floribunda Dec.
Metrosideros floribundus Sm. No. 12680.
-
3363. 1487o.
$
L
L
L
)
3362. 14840.
.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
N. Amer.
Lewis's
Cav.
Willow-leaved
Dec.
Metrosideros salignus Sm.
scabrous
28312 12701o scaber Lod.
&
4 jn
6 jn
6 jn
heart-leaved
i__j or
Metrosideros hispidus Sm. No. 12379., hirsutus Andr,
or
6 my.au
lanceolate-MJ *<
lanceolate Cav.
Metrosideros costatus Pers. No. 1268).
-
1483.
-
6.1
warty
broad-leaved
28311 12693a salignus
28313
C
Zeyher's
bundle-flwd
3361. 14826.
4
Brazil
small Cereus-Mceis.
PHILADE'LPHUS.
1479.
$
Supplement.
Rosaces.
I
Ph.axn. J.15
Supplement.
POLYANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS XII.
ORDER
3.
ICOSA'NDRIA POLYGY'NIA.
481
DIDYNAMIA GYMNOSPERMIA.
482
CLASS XIII.
ORDER
2.
POLYA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
1596.
14094
Moiitan
5 Hume*
6 rbsea-semipl
7 rbsea-plfena
8 Raw fell
9 carnea-plena
10 albida-pleria
28364 14112a Briwwi Dou.
Sir Abr. Hume'sffl
DIDYNAMIA ANG1OSPEIIMIA.
Supplement.
ME'NTH^.
1659.
28383 148760 brevispicata Lch.
-
-
28384
3373. 16596.
.
\
28385
DYSOPHY'LL A
-
-
HORMrNUM
Pers.
HORMINUM.
pyrenaicum Pers. Pyrenean
|
or
^t
Benth. SPHACELE.
Lindleyj Benth.
Lindley's
Stachys Salvia; Lindl.
-
-
ROY'LEv4 Wai. ROYLEA.
Regans Wai.
^allbta cinerea
-
3377. 16720.
-
elegant
D.Don No.
BERINGEX R7J
Neck.
V
Don
(Hormao,
or
1
_J
or
2
A
SP 1
to incite; qualities.)
...
R
Mexico
1829.
C
p.l
2 au.o
P
Germany
1826.
D
p.l
1825.
Labi&te. 1.
3.
S co Bot. reg. 1226
^A
it
flocky
2
(or
Y
jl.o
1820.
fl.
gar. 252
Bot. reg. 1289
D
Labiate.
Egypt
1828.
D
s.lp Bot. rep. 1300
Labiate.
co
D
s.l.p
to
Q
or
2 jl.au
gape wide; calyx.)
Pk
Levant
1596.
A
or
1
Pk
jn.jl
Podolia
MICROME^RIA
DRACOCE'PHALUM.
W.
Marjoram-like !U
PHYSOSTEXJI A
_J or
|
...
jl
Siberia
1829.
?
2.
Benth. PHYSOSTEGIA. (Physa, a bladder, stege, a covering; calyx.) Labiate.
or
2 jl.s
R
N. Amer. 1683.
Bot. mag. 467
virginikna Benth.
l.p
Virginian
Dracocephalum virginianum L. No. 15192, 15193, 15194, 15195, 15196, belong to this genus.
-
MOSCHO'SMA
ACROCE'PHALUS Benth.
MOSCHOSMA.
(Moschos, musk, osme, smell
O
X
CO LEUS Lou. COLEUS.
bearded
barbatus Benth.
Plectranthus barbatus Bot. Rep.
3383. 1689a.
-
3384. 16896.
-
W
odor.)
1823. S
;
Labiate.
co
ACRO. (Akron, summit, kephale, head.; flowers on branch
China
ec
1806. S s.l
l^jLau
headed
capitktus Benth.
Lumnitzfcra capitkta W. No. 15240.
..
W
O
2.
Lab.
tops.)
1.
3.
11.
Labiate. 2.
(Koleos, a sheath ; united stamens.)
or
B
3 o.n
Abyssinia 1806. C Lp Bot. mag. 2036
ForskbhhY B. M. No. 15251. and 15242. belong to this genus.
tt.
6.
5.
D
^A
Rchb.
3.
9.
8.
C
^
(Chasmao,
or
ocymdldes Benth. Ocymum-like
1| jl.s
Lumnitzera ocymoldes Jac. No. 15237. and 15238.
-
I.
Pyrenees
co
3381. 16880.
$
Labiate.
co Sw.
D
B
D
3380. 1685o.
-
Botmag. 2907
1828.
1685.
%
co
or
co
1 jn.jl
Pa.P Spain
1823.
15044. 15048, 15049. 15040. 15045. 15043. 15046, 15047. belong to this genus.
ORI'GANUM.
28392 15199a origandldes
-
D
12
n -jl
J
(Beringer, probably a man's name.)
BERINGERIA.
stoloniferum Bes. stoloniferous
3379. 16810.
3382. 16886.
1826.
8.
1.
co
A
Lindl. CHASMONIA.
inclsa Lindl.
cut-leaved
Moluccella spinbsa, No. 15101.
1680.
28393
Nepal
Greek name for Sage.)
2 au
Pk
Chile
|_J un
CHASMCTNIA
28390 15116
-
D
Benth. MICROMERIA.
(Mikros, small, meris, a part.)
.
P
Teneriffze Benth.
Teneriffe
1
Teneriffe 1829.
_J
jn.jl
ThymusTeneriflfePers. as well as No. 15165. and several others.
-
-
co
Labiate. \.
S co Bot. reg. 1244
3378. 16770.
-
1824.
(Sphacele,
tt.
D
of flower.) Labia te
MIS.
28389 150690 flocc&sa D.
-
lip
(Dr. Rot/le, superintend, of the botan. gard. at Saharumpoor.) Labiate.l.
or
2 jl.au
P
1824. C s.l
Nepal
Marrubium cinereum Desr. No.
PHLO
;
15028.
cinereous
cinerea Benth.
-
1674.
P
jl.s
A
SPHA'CELE
1829.
lip
(Dyaodcs, fetid, phyllon, leaf ; smell ?) Labiate. 2
2 jl.au
P
1820. C s.l
Nepal
STA^CHYS.
3376. 16710.
28391
\
^A
3375. 1669.
-
Siberia
W
dwarf
cu
pumila Benth.
Mentha pumila Grah. verticillata D.Don
-
-
P
...
i
DYSOPHYLLA.
Blumc.
28387 149990 hirsuta Kth.
hairy
15013 germanica
2 pubescens Lindl. purple
4
"
3/ntha
1669.
28388
A
^A
10.
quadrifolia Benth. four-leaved
quadrifblia Rox. No. 14859.
.
3374. 16630.
28o86
^
short-spiked
APHANOCHrLUS
Benth. APHANO. (Aphanos, obscure, cheilos, a
cut
inclsus Benth.
or
2 s
Nepal
Mentha blanda Lindl. but not Wai.
3372. 16590.
O
ANISOCHrLUS Wai. ANISOCHILUS.
or
carn6sa Benth.
fleshy
#
Lavandula carnbsa W. No. 14828.
(Anisos, unequal, cheilos, a
O
1| jn.s
ORDER
CLASS XIV.
Li
lip.)
E-Indies 1788.
S
labiate.
co Am.
4.
1.
ac.
10.3
2.
DIDYNA'MIA ANGIOSPE'RMIA.
GESNE^R/^.
1698.
28394 15326a macrostachya Lindl. long-spiked
28395 15329a rutila Lindl.
brilliant
1706.
amara Wai.
28396 15393
1714.
bitter
SALPIGLO'SSIS.
28397 15437a picta Swt.
painted
28398 atropurpureaGn/A. dark-purple
3385. 1715fl.
-
CALA'MPELIS
"scabra
scabra D.
Don
& (23
2
2
year
S
au.s
S.Y
C2
spl
spl
O
or 20
O
O
spl
2
or
1| s
......
my.jn
Va
P
C
C
E. Indies 1828.
C
p.l
Chile
S
S
co
co
^Bignoniacecc.
1825
1820.
Cordiller. 1826.
(Kalos, pretty,' ampelis,' a vine.)
D. Don. CALAMPELIS.
scabrous _
fl. .Al pr
Sf P. No.
jlau'
fi
K02
1825.
Rio Jan.
Brazil
O
Chile
1824.'
C
Li
Mexico
1827.
D
p.l
BU.
p.l
Bot. reg. 11.08
Sw.
Sw.
reg.
fl.
fl.
gar. 258
gar. 271
l.s
Sw.
p.l
Bot. reg. 1138
fl.
gar.n.s.30
Eccremocarpus scaber R.
1717.
15444
PENTSTE^MON.
pulchtHlus LindL pretty
^ ^AJ pr 1 jn.au
Chelbne legans Kth. Pentstemon elegans No. 15444.
I
i
2
TETRADYNAMIA.
484
28399
-
-
Supplement*
MONADELPHIA DECANDIUA.
Supplement.
1877.
143 KwSi-'rt oblongata Dec.
.'SM4 variegita Led.
oblong
variegated
J!S
-
-
.'844G
.
.
.'8447
-
-
|?8445
485
/SATIS.
Baical
inegacarpa Fix.
dasycarpa Led.
large-fruited
thick-fruited
Siberia
Persia
Siberia
latisiliqua Fis.
broad-podded
Persia
CLASS
XVI.
ORDER
1829.
1828.
1829.
1828.
1829.
S
S
S
S
S
1.
MONADE'LPHIA TRIA'NDRIA.
FERRA^RI^.
1909.
darkened
atrata Lod.
28448 16759
SPATALA'NTHUS
3388. 19130.
..
?8449 specibsus Swt.
Swt.
showy
Trichonfema monadelphum
cu
tf
f
my.jl
D.P
C. G.
H.
...
O
s.p
Bot. cab. 1356
SPATAT.ANTHUS.
\
(Spatalos, delicate, anthos, flower.) Iridece
R
tf _AJ spl
C. G. H. 1825. O s.l
Sw. fl. gar. 300
f jn.au
Swt. No. 1064.
CLASS
XVI.
ORDER
2.
MONADE'LPHIA PENTA'NDRIA.
RIEDLEV/4.
1919.
28*50 168450 borb6nica Dec.
Raddi00 Dec.
28451 168980
-
fl_Oor
2
W
10 jLs
Bourbon
1829.
C
p.l
Brazil
1825.
C
p.l
Cav.
dis. 174. 1
O
TACSO^NIA.
1925.
3390. 19270.
.
Raddi's
DISE'MMA
28452 169ai0 pinnatistipula J.
28453
tt.
Lab. DISEMMA. (Dfs, double, stemma, a crown ; crown double.) Passiflbrece. 2.
4.
or 30 jl.au
Herbert/0rt Dec. Herbert's
G.w N. Holl. 1821. C lp Bot reg 737
Murucuia Herbertzawa Swt. No. 16925., and also 16926. belong to this genus.
3589. 1923a.
.
O un
Bourbon
PASSIFLO S RA.
1923.
CLINTO^N/^
elegans Dou.
.
1828.
pinnate-stipuled
Dou. CLINTONIA. (De Witt Clinton,
O
elegant
jUu
P*
XVI.
CLASS
C
p.l
Cav.
ic.
5.428
governor of the State of N. York.) Lobelici. 1.
B
Colombia 1827. S co Bot reg. 1241
late
ORDER
4.
MONADE'LPHIA HEPTA'NDRIA.
PELARGONIUM,
1929.
Garden
abutiloldes Sw. ger. n.
acetabulbsum Sw. ger. n. s. 40
acutidentatum Sw. ger. n. s. 36.
alatum Sw. ger. n. s. 25.
anacampton Sw. ger. n. s. 64.
anisod6nton Sw. ger. 398.
bipinnatifidum Sw.ger. n.
calamistratum Sw. ger. n.
calliston Sw. ger. n. s. 8
carbasinum
Sw
ger. n.
s.
s.
s.
Varieties.
flagrans Sw. ger. n. s. 15
glabrcscens Sw. ger. n. s. 41.
s. 2.
graphicum Sw.
ger. n. s. 11.
haemastictum Sw. ger. n. s. 17.
heteromallum Sw. ger. n. s. 30.
HiUianum Sw. ger. n. s. 47.
insculptum Sw. ger. n. s. 65.
Kenrick^ Sw. ger. n. s. 58.
62.
32.
laciniatum (vin.) Sw. ger. n. s. 2.
latidentatum Sw. ger. n. s. 27Lawrenceawwwz Sw. ger. n. s. 22.
Littleawwwz Sw. ger. n. s. 72.
Loudomatt/tt Sw. ger. n. s. 16.
magnifulium Sw. ger. n. s. 9.
malacophyllum Su: ger 397.
walachrafolium Sw. ger. n. s. 1.
megalanthum Sw. ger. n.s. 3.
megalelon Sw. ger. n. s. 4.
megalostictum 'Sw. ger. n. s. 7.
melanostictum Sw. ger. n. s. 5.
rhirabile Sw. ger. n. s. 57.
nodf)sum Sw. ger. n. s. 68.
nubilurn Sw. ger, n. s. 19.
34.
coiloph^llum Sw. ger. n. s. 3.
compactum Sw. ger. n. s. 70.
commixtum Sw. ger. n. s. 71.
concrfetum Sw. ger. n. s. 23.
cordiforme Sw. ger. n. s. 45.
crataBgifolium Sw. ger. n. s. 18.
Cummingue Sw. ger. n. s. 35.
DarnleydwMW Sw. ger. n. s. 63.
Deb6rgh<^ Sw. ger. n. s. 20.
decorum Sw. ger. n. s. 14.
divergens Sw. ger. n. s. 35.
dissimile Sw. ger. n. s. 60.
eratlnum Sw. ger. n. s. 28.
flabellifolium Sw. ger. n. s 44.
XVI.
CLASS
ORDER
niitans Sw. ger. n. s. 66.
Obriem'anttOT Sw. ger. n. s. 10,
o?nanthifC)lium Sw. ger. n. s. 12.
papyraceum Sw.
ger. n.
s.
21.
pra?clarum Sw. ger. n. s. 67.
penastictum Sw. ger. n. s. 24.
peramplum Sw. ger. n. s. 61.
Peyton?> Sw. ger. n. s. 42.
picturatum Sw. ger. n. s. 31.
plectoph^llum Sw. ger. n. s. 37.
poculifulium Sw, ger. n. s. 31.
rhodopetalon Sw. ger. n s. 13.
saturatum Sw. ger. n. s. 33.
succul^ntum Sw. ger. n.s. 69.
suffusum Sw. ger. n. s. 43.
tinctum Sw. ger. n. s. 29.
tortuosum Sw. ger. n. s. 39.
translucens Sw. ger. 395.
urbanum Sw. ger.
n.
s.
46.
vestifluum Sw. ger. n. s. 26.
Victorz'awMTW Sw. ger. n. s. 6.
Yeatmam'rtttMm Sw. ger. n. s. 59.
xingiberinum Sw. ger. n. s. 38.
6.
MONADE'LPHIA DECA'NDRIA.
19380.
BRO'WNE^.
28454 172740 grandiceps Jac.
large-headed
* CD spl
6
28455 172820 apiculkta Cun.
small-pointed
* |_J or
1945.
SCO'TTIA.
28156 173110 angustifdliaZ,m<W. narrow-leaved
1952.
H
|
_ or
|
R
Caraccas 1829.
C
8.1
3 mr.jl
P
N. Holl.
1824.
C
s.p
6 jn.n
Pk.Y N. Holl.
1826.
C
p.l
1
Y
...
CROTALA^RIA.
28457 17387c dichotoma Grah.
dichotomous
L
uJ
or
Ii 3
jl
Mexico
1
1824.
si
Jac. col
Bot
3. 22. a.
reg. 1266
DIAUELPHIA DECANDRIA.
486
1960.
17463
1984.
europaj'a
2 fl6re pleno
double-flwd
or
apjn
Y
Britain
...
S
co
10 jn.au
P
B. Ayres
...
C
l.p
6
CANAVA^LIA.
17694o bonarinsis Lindl. Buenos
28459
Supplement.
ITLEX.
Ayreanl CD
or
Bot. reg. 1199
SYNGENESIA SUPERFLUA.
Supplement.
ORDER
CLASS XVIII.
487
2.
POLYADE'LPHIA POLYA'NDRIA.
MELALEITCA.
2179.
28486 196430 the<eKrmit Can.
* |_J or
Tea-shaped
AST A
3
N. Holl.
RTE\4 Dec. ASTARTEA.
3393. 21790.
(Astarte, the Syrian
fasciculiris Dec.
fascicled
3
i_l or
Melaleuca fascicularis Lab. No. 19627-
*
XIX.
CLASS
ORDER
SYNGENKSIA
PODOSPE'RMUM.
2200.
28487 198030 angustifoliumLed. narrow-leaved
SCORZONE^RA.
2201.
28488 198300 julia Vest
fc
-
sibiricus
-
D.
Don
un
1824.
C
s.l.p
1828.
S
co
1829.
S
co
and
1.
Lab.
n. h. 2. 170
JEQUA\LIS.
jn.jl
Y
S.
1
my.jn
Y
Austria
Europe
911.
thyrsos, a thyrse ; flowers.) Comp. Cich.
or
2 jl.s
Siberia
co
1759.
Gm. si 2 3
also Nos. 19844, 19845, 19846, 19847. 19853, 19854, 19855, and
19856,
&A
Siberian
sibiricus L. No. 19843.,
belong to this genus.
s.l.p
...
AGATHYRSUS. (Agathos, pretty,
S6nchus
C
Myrthcea.
1.
1
Q) un
^ A
July
AGATHY'RSUS D.Don
3394. 2203a.
^
Venus.)
N. Holl.
D
B
ATALA'NTHUS D. Don ATALANTHUS. (Atalos, soft, anthos, a flower.) Comp. Cich.
tt
un 3 jn.jl
Y
Teneriffe 1820. S co
pinnatus D. Don pinnate
Prenanthes pinnata L. No. 19915., and also Nos. 19914. and 19916. belong to this genus.
3395 22036.
.
-
HARP A'LYC D. Don HARPALYCE. (Harpalyce, daughter of Lycurgus.) Comp. Cich. 6. 8.
3 jLau
or
N. Amer. 1762. D p.l Bot. mag. 1079
white
Don
^
Prenanthes alba L. No. 19904., and also Nos. 19906, 19907, 19908. 19910, and 19911. belong to this genus.
3396. 22060.
&
.
-
_
-
W
A
alba D.
OPORI'NEA D. Don OPORINEA.
autumnalis D. Don autumnal
^pargia autumnalis W. No. 19948.
3397. 22080.
ft
autumnal
(Oporinos,
^ A w 1 au
;
Y
time of flowering.) Comp. Cich. 1.
Britain mea.pas.
co Eng. bot. 830
D
CALLIOPEM D.Don CALLIOPEA.
(Calliope, one of the Muses.)
Comp.
or
D.Y Italy
D. Don
1789. D co
golden
f my.jl
^
Le6ntodon aureum L. /fieracium aureum Sco. No. 19973.
3398. 22110.
aiirea
A
jETHCTN/^ D. Don JETHONIA.
ML
Don shrubby
3399. 22116.
-
3.
|
i
fruticdsa D.
-
|
Cich. 1.
Jac. au. 3. 297
(Mthon, one of Phosbus's horses.)
Comp. Cich.
Y
or
2 jn.jl
Madeira 1785. C co
Crfepis belong to this genus.
2.
3.
|
ffieracium frutic6sum W. 20072., and also No. 20144. of
CRE^PIS.
2215.
28489 20142o croatica W.
# K.
O
Croatian
SERrOLA.
2224.
A
A
A
28490 20184a apargioldes Tineo Apargia-like
28491 glaucous
glaiica Tineo
28492 - - albicans Tineo
whitening
ACHYRO'PHORUS D.Don
3400. 2227a.
-
-
inaculatus D.
Don
2247.
jn.au
Y
or
or
or
ap.my
ap.my
ap.my
Y
Y
Y
1
1
1
1
Hungary
Sicily
Sicily
Sicily
1829.
S
co
1829.
1828.
1828.
S
S
S
co
co
co
ACHYROPHORUS. (Achyron, chaff,phoreo, to bear; receptacle.) Com.Cich.
un 1 jn.jl
Y
England ch.hi. D s.l Eng. bot. 225
^
20190., and also Nos. 20189. and 20197. belong to this genus.
A
spotted-leaved
HypochEeMs maculata L. No.
un
CY'NARA.
28493 20422a glomerata Thun.
_&| or
clustered
P
} jls
H.
1824.
flowers.)
N. Holl.
1823.
C. G.
D
2.
co
Stoba?\z glomerata Spr.
CRASPETHA
3401.22610.
28494 - - plebeia Cun.
2269.
Forst.
KITHN/,4.
Kleima
linearifolia J.
Jaume0
Fis.
iAJ or
1
lAlor
1
jLau
W
Cuba
Comp. Card.
Brazil
1828.
1829.
Siberia
C
D
1.
2.
s.1
p.l
C
p.l
1829.
S
co
Y.Br
New York 1829.
S
co
P.Y
V. D. L.
1826.
S
s.p
Y
&
1824.
C
p.1
An. mu.
12. 61. 1
linearis Pers.
BrDENS
28497 206440 macrosperma
:
i_J cu
28495 205690 rosmarinifblia Balb. Rosemary-lvdj
linearifblia Spr.
linear-leaved
E8496 -
2284.
(Craspedon, a fringe
CRASPEDIA.
plebeian
O
long-seeded
CLASS
or
1
jn.jl
XIX.
Y
ORDER
2.
SYNGENE SIA SUPE'RFLUA.
V
2314.
GNAPHA^LIUM.
28498 909020 decurrens Ives
2323.
28499 209770
2330.
decurrent
&A
un
| jn.au
HEL1CHRY VSUM.
incanum Hook.
hoary
2
lAl pr
my
CONT-ZA.
28500 20131or genistelloldesL0z. Genista-like
CD
or
I
4
i
4
...
Amer.
Bot. mag. 2881
SYNGENESIA SEGREGATA.
488
.ERI'GERON.
2332.
28502 211060 purpurea
3402. 23350.
-
pr
i
or
1
N. Amer. 1828.
ITJSSILA^GO.
2333.
28503
^A
humble
28501 210900 humile Grah.
-
H
K.
purple
ADENOTRI'CHIA
Lindl.
tAI pr
P
jn.au
C. G.
H.
1824.
(Aden, a gland, thrix, hair.)
Chile
1826.
Y
my
ADENOTRICHIA.
amplexicaulisLiwoV. stem-clasping
Supplement.
2
D
co
D
co
Comp. Jacobite. 1.
S co Bot.reg.liyy
2337.
21234a alplnus
3 ramosus
A
branchy
28504 21457a vestlta Haw.
28505 214880 scapifl&ra Her it.
clothed
scape-flwd
.
n.
3403. 23480.
STYLO'LEPIS
28507 215470 gracjlis Leh.
lepis grdcilis
3404. 23540.
.
.
-
-
28511
-
-
.
2365.
D. Don
D. Don
DA'HLJ^
W.
or
B
D
Europe
C. G.
C. G.
H.
H.
pr
3
Mexico
jl.s
a style,
A
Y
GEORGIA.
( J.
& A
florid
CHRYSA'NTHEMUM.
Russian
HELIA'NTHUS.
ovate-leaved
lenticular
spreading
G. Georgi, a
or
a scale
N.
S.
W.
1824.
1829.
C
C
6 jLn
]
;
1825L
C
form
m.)
co
Bot. cab. 1829
182ft
l.p
Comp. Card. Vcrn.
S
Comp. Aster.
Mexico 1828. S
\vool, p/ii/llon,ia leaf;
or
1
JU
my.jn
Actin^lla lanata Ph.
GEOIICINA.
lepis,
Pk
jl.s
ERIOPHYLLUM. (Enon,
T AGATES.
28514 291340 ovktus Leh.
28515 219350 lenticularis Dou.
28516 219610 patens Leh.
1|
(Stylos,
(Without meaning.)
1
au
Y
v\l un
saffron-colored
crocata Lag.
I/SQQ
Dahlia frustranea 2 fulgens, No. 21592.
CervantesM Lag.
Cervantes's
28513 216490 ruthenlacum Fis,
2409.
NEJA.
change to
GEORGIA
28512 215950 florida Swt.
2374.
cu
|
tA) or
slender
caespitosum Lag. turfy
Trichophy'llum lanatum Nut.
2363.
-
|
(
^A
Grah.
ERIOPHY'LLUM Lag.
3406. 23630.
28510
|
Leh.
STYLOLEPIS.
slender
NE^JA
gracilis
3405. 23600.
285C9
my.au
GRINDE"L7,4.
2347.
28506 215430 coronopifLlia Leh. Coronopus-lvd
28508
or
CINERARIA.
2340.
co
Sw.
fl.
I.
co
woolly foliage.) Comp. Helta.
N. Amer. 1826.
1.
gar. 285
Deo
Bot. reg. 1167
1.
MONCECIA POLYANDRIA.
.'inf.nl*
XX.
CLASS
ORDER
489
1.
GYNA'NDRIA MONA'NDRIA.
OTHRY&
2488
22520 aranifera
2 limbata Lindl.
22530
cordigera
2 longiptalaLmrf/. long-petaled
_AJ cu
1
ap.my Br
Rome
1825.
R
s.l
Bot. reg. 1197
&
iAI cu
1
ap.my Br
Rome
1826.
R
l.p
Bot. reg. 1189
NEO'TTIA
2t9o.
852
Jfe
limbate
SERA^PI^S.
2491.
-
-
1
GASTRCTDIA
MAXILLA
2.537.
V
tooth
belly,
;
Holl.
top of column.)
D p.r.w
1826.
^ (23 cu
is
G
my
|
Xylbbium squalens Bot.
Amer.
"""
VT No.
S.
reg. 1897.
1.
""""'
D p.r.w Bot reg. 1206
1827 ?
D p.r.wBot reg. 1298
1826.
22664.
R
proliferous
S.
Amer.
DENDRO'BIUM.
2.547.
2S526 227140 anceps Lindl.
two-edged-,s*zd/| (Z2 cu
285i.'7
pygmEeHim R. Br. pygmy
Y.a
I year
3H2. 25470.
CERATOCHrLUS
-
grandiflbrus Lod.
-
noble
insignis Lindl. ?
Stanhbpea insignis Hook.
Sumatra
Nepal
CERATOCHILUS.
Lod.
-
-
Bengal
N. Holl.
secundum Lindl. secund
chrysanthum Wai. golden-flwd
_ i.5i;8 285i:9 227180
1 826.?
1825.
1828.
1828.
D
D
1
CATTLE'Y^.
ENCY CLIA
3413. 25530.
viridiflora
Hook,
^(23
or
1
Pk
ap
au
1
jg/ZSspl
Hook. ENCYCLIA.
green-flowered
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 1239
D p.r.w
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 1291
D p.r.w Bot. reg. 1299
(Keras, a horn, cheilos, a lip: labellum.) Orchideee. 1.
Trinidad 1824.
p.r.w Bot. cab. 1414
Trinidad 1826.
jl.o
p.r.w Bot. mag. 2948
great-flowered
28532 22728<z intermedia Grah. intermediate
285^3 - - crispa Lindl.
cur\ed-flwd
285S4
mag. 2956
Orchidea.
PLEUROTHA'LLIS.
25.39.
28525 226760 prolifera Herb.
2.553.
p.l Bot.
RIA.
28524 226700 ciliata Lindl.
fringed
squalens Hook. Bot. mag. 2955.
285
28551
D
St.VincentlS29.
jl.s
R. Br. GASTIIODIA. (Gaster,
sesamo'ldes R. Br. Sesamum-'ike j (23 cu
3411. 25280.
28523
W
a
odous, a
N.
\ ap.my W
^ (23 or
225480 grandifloia Hook, great-flowered
to
(Egkykleo,
^ (23 cu If
Rio Jan.
1824.
W.Pk Rio Jan.
1826
wrap round
JL
:
9
D p.r.wBot. mag. 2851
D p.r.wBot reg. 1172
column by
VU1U1U11
lip.)
UJ ll^t.)
1827.
28535 227680 tuberculata Hook, tubercled
\Jl
Orchtdete.
Is/itUCCC.
J
1.
G
Rio Jan.
D p.r.w Bot mag. 2830
W.y
Bontaf. B. 1827.
D p.r.w Bot. mag. 2878
BRASAVO'L^.
1
jl
J
jl
Mexico
2 jLau
Rio Jan.
MICRO'STYLIS.
2575.
22682
ophioglossoldes
2 mexicana Lindl.
A AS cu
Mexican
28536 22808a elata Lindl.
tall
23
jfl
CLASS
cu
XX.
ORDER
R
p.l
Bot. reg. 1290
D
p.s
Bot. reg. 1175
R
R
R
s.p
s.p
s.p
Sw.
1829.
LI'PARIS.
2.576.
2.
GYNA'NDRIA DIA'NDRIA.
CYPRIPE'DIUM.
2580.
28537 22815a ventricbsum Swz. bellied
macranthum Swz. long-flowered
28538 28539 - - guttatumSwo..
spotted
A
A
A
tf
^
tf
CLASS
or
or
or
f
P
P
f
Spot
f
XXL
ORDER
Siberia
Siberia
Siberia
1828.
1898.
1828.
fl.
gar. n.
s.
1
Bot. mag. 2938
Am. rut
22
4.
MONCE^CIA TETRA'NDIA.
3414. 2612a.
28540
-
CONOCE'PHALUS Blume
CONOCEPHALUS. (Konos, a cone, kephale, a head
naucleifl6rusLmrf/. Nauclea-flwd
Ifrtlca naucleiflbra Rox.
-
Y
CZ]cu 10 year
CLASS
XXI.
ORDER
Chittagon.1820.
;
C
form.) Urticece. 1.-18.
Bot reg. 1203
p.l
6.
MONOE CIA HEXA'NDRIA.
V
3415. 2648a.
28541
-
-
KU'NTH/^ Hum.
montanal^Mwi.
KUNTHIA.
mountain
O
(C. S.
CLASS
Kunth, an acute French
or
10
XXI.
ORDER
Pdlma
botanist.)
N.Grenad.1829.
1.
S
r.m
C
C
C
C
C
Lp
Lp Bot cab. 430
Lp Bot mag. 2966
S
9.
MONCE'CIA POLYA'NDRIA.
2654.
28542
28543
28544
28545
28546
28547
28548
28549
BEGCTN/^.
233550 sanguinea Rod.
233560 semperflorens Lk.
diversifolia Grah.
233570 papil!6sa Grah
insignis Grah.
233620 vil!6sa B. R.
233650 bulbifera Lk.
dip^tala Grah.
.
..
bloody
ever-flowered
various-leaved
papillose
remarkable
villous
bulb-bearing
two-petaled
L
O
or
CD or
(23 or
tt. CD or
*t f
or
or
or
i_J
j
L CD or
L
O
I
1
2
ap.s
1
o
3 ap.s
2 d
Brazil
Brazil
S.
1829.
1829.
1829.
1826.
1826.
\v
S.
...
Bombay
Pk
Pk
Pk
Pk
Mexico
Brazil
1
jLau
Amer.
Amer.
W.Pk Peru
3
ap.s
Pk
f
jl
1827.
1827.
l.p
Lp
Lp
Bot. mag. 2846
Bot. mag. 29ft)
Bot reg. 1252
C s.l.p
C Lp Bot mag.
2849
490
verrucosum Lk.
& A
G
warty
un
2
(23 cu
2
jl
Supplement.
1828.
S
co
...
R
s.p
CALA"DIUM.
2672.
-
FILICES.
POTE'RIUM.
2655.
28550 23369<i
28551
CRYPTOGAMIA
zamiajfulium Lod. Zamia-leaved
-
XXI.
CLASS
Y
...
ORDER
Brazil
Bot. cab. 1408
10.
MON(E CIA MONADE'LPHIA.
X
CA'LLITRIS Fen. CALLITRIS.
cupressiformisFew. Cypress-fmd
3416. 26930.
28552
-
-
CROUTON.
2715.
|
*
23553 238040 rosraarinifbliaCwn, Rosemary.lvd
(Kallos, beauty
or 20
or
CROZO'PHORA
5
Neck.
CROZOPHORA.
tincturia J.
dyeing
dy
Cr&ton tinctbria W. No. 23808.
3*17. 2715a.
.
.
|
'
,
appearance.)
;
...
jn.jl
Contfera.
N. HolL
1826.
S
s.l
N. Holl.
1824.
C
co
2.
1.
(Not explained.)
O
3
W.G
jl
S.
Euphorbiacea.
Europe 1570. S p.l Ac.
10.
1.
pet. 1712. 17
STERCITLIA.
272k
28554 238730 lanceolata Cat:
1
lanceolate-/z>d
CLASS
I
un 20 my.jn Br.R China
I
XXII.
ORDER
1822.
C
p.l
Bot
reg. 1256
7.
DICE'CIA OCTA'NDRIA.
RHODrOLA
3U8. 27930.
C8555
28556
-
-
rbsea L.
-
-
sibMca Hort.
L. ROSE ROOT.
Rose-smelling
Siberian
(Rhodon, a rose
& A
^ A
or
or
; roots smelling like roses.)
Britain moun.
my.jl
Siberia
1827.
my.jl
1
XXII.
CLASS
ORDER
Crassulacece.
D
D
co
co
1829.
C
s.l
E. Indies 1828.
C
p.l
C
p.l
Y
Y
Eng.
2.
bot.
508
9.
DIOTCIA DECA'NDRIA.
SCHPNUS.
2799.
28557 24416
/erebinthifolia.flad.Terebinthus-lvdJ
CLASS
i
|
or
20
XXII.
DICETCIA
Brazil
ORDER
10.
DODECA'NDRIA.
MENISPE'RMUM.
2806.
28558 24435a planifblium Wai.
flat-leaved
fi.
CD un
20
Y
...
CLASS XXIII.
ORDER
1.
POLYGA^MIA MONCETCIA.
^CA^CIA.
2837.
28559 24740a pendula Cun.
3419. 2873a.
28560
-
-
i_J or
pendulous
8
PENTACRY'PTA
Leh. PENTACRYPTA.
(Z3 un
atropurpurea Leh. dark-purple
ap.my
2
...
CLASS XXIII.
POLYGA'MIA
-
.
utile
3421. 2890a.
28562
-
-
Hum.
SORINDErA
Thou.
MELANORRHOTA
3422. 2897a.
usitata Wai.
or
8
...
Wai. BLACK VARNISH TREE.
1 CH us 50 ...
Q un
lutescent
CLASS
3 my.jn
XXIV.
2940.
WOO'DS/^.
28565 25633a PerrimYJraa Torrey Perrin's
j
A
el
|
1.
2.
P
...
C
1.
1.
p.l
(Melas, black, rheo, to flow ; juice.) Terebin. 1
E. Indies 1829. C l.p Wal.pl.as.ra.11,12
R
Ap
...
1824.
C
p.l
D
l.p
FI'LICES.
jn.jl
Urtlce*.
Terebinthacecc.
Madagasc.
ORDER!.
CRYPTOGA MIA
V
1829.
UmbeWferte.
S co
(Gala, milk, dendron, a tree.)
Caraccas 1829. S l.p
5
common
Frcus.
28564 25271a lut^scens Nois.
Mexico
(Unknown.)
C]
1823.
DICE'CIA.
SORINDEIA.
madagascarie'nsis Thau. Madagasc.il
8563
2900.
JO
useful
N. HolL
P
ORDER
GALACTODE'NDRON Hum. Cow TREE.
3420. 2888rt.
28561
Y
(Pente, five, krypte, a vault.)
Br
N. Amer.
...
HO'RTUS BRITANNICUS.
PART II.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
EXPLANATORY INTRODUCTION.
HE
species under the different Classes, Orders, and Tribes, are enumerated with reference to their garden
culture, and the totals given under each of the principal Subdivisions, Orders, and Tribes. The space of
ground which the hardy plants of the different ordess would occupy is estimated with a view to the formation
of arboretums and herbaceous grounds, arranged according to the Natural System. In the latter estimation
The rootless Cryptogamia, such as JV/usci, Hepatica?, &c., have not
the following rules have been adhered to
been included. All climbers, whether ligneous or herbaceous, have been allowed a square of two feet on the
All other hardy plants, whether ligneous, herbaceous, or aquatic, under one foot in height, have been
side.
allowed a square of one foot on the side ; all of one foot and under two feet, a square of two feet on the
side ; all of two feet and under six feet, a square of three feet on the side ; all of six feet and up to thirty
Supposing it
feet, a square of ten feet on the side ; all above thirty feet, a square of twenty feet on the side.
intended to estimate, according to these rules, the space which the hardy herbaceous plants of any tribe or
order would occupy; then the first thing is to find the space allowed for each species or variety separately, by
multiplying the side of the square allowed to each species or variety by itself; the next thing is to add the
products of the multipliers of each separate species or variety together and the last process is to take the
square root of the total so obtained. This root gives the side of a square which would contain all the smaller
squares, and consequently the size of a square bed or compartment which would contain all the hardy herbaceous plants of the tribe or order. Every gardener knows, or ought to know, how to modify this square to
a parallelogram, a triangle, or a circle, of the same capacity.
The same process has of course been followed in estimating the size of the compartments requisite for each
of the orders and tribes of the hardy ligneous plants. The same also in ascertaining the sides of the squares
JL
:
;
all the orders in a subclass ; all the subclasses in a subdivision ; all the subdivisions in a
and all the classes in the two grand divisions of the system or, in other words, of a square which will
contain all the plants which will endure the open air in Great Britain.
In estimating the space requisite for every individual plant, the dimensions allowed may be taken indifferently as the side of a square, or the diameter of a circle since the extremities of the horizontal branches
or of the leaves of every plant may be said to form the circumference of a circle, of which its stem is the
centre and since in practice to place together any number of circular beds, is to place together the same
number of squares, the side of each of which is equal to the diameter of each of the circles. But it is
evident that a large circular bed of any given diameter will not contain so many smaller circles or squares,
as a large square whose side is equal to the diameter of the large circle ; the latter being contained within
the former ; and hence it is necessary, in adopting the circular form for any compartment which is intended
to contain more than one plant, always to add to the side of the square one eighth of its length, as the diameter
of an equivalent circle. Thus the side of a square which would contain the order Magnoli&ceas is sixty-two
feet ; but a circle to contain the same number of plants, with the same room to each, will require a diameter
of seventy feet, or eight feet more than the side of the square. One eighth part is not quite sufficient ; but
it is near enough for practice ; one seventh would be too much.
In indicating the results of these calculations, to save room, a tree ({) is substituted for the words, Hardy
Ligneous Plants; an herb (}) for the words, Hardy Herbaceous Plants; and a water plant (=t), for Hardy
that will contain
class
:
;
:
;
Water Plants.
The utility of
these calculations to gardeners, in designing arboretums or herbaceous grounds, will be very
considerable ; since it will enable them to proportion the size of every bed, group, or clump, to the hardy
plants which can be go t to fill it. It will also enable those who wish to form small arboretums or herbaceous
grounds, to diminish tlie size of their groups in due proportion ; so as that their arrangement, however small,
may exhibit not only a specimen of the plants of every group, but by its size, relatively to the other groups,
convey an idea of the proportion of the plants fitted for temperate latitudes which that group contains.
In general, it may be observed, that the best mode of laying out an herbaceous arrangement according to
the Natural System is by circular groups, on a plane, or on a regularly convex or concave surface, with a
should
circular boundary ; the space between the groups being covered with grass, gravel, or pavement.
prefer gravel, each group being edged by box ; because grass is unfavourable to walking on in moist weather,
and pavement, though cheapest in the end, is expensive at first. To arrange the groups systematically on
this surface, and at the same time to throw the numerous circles into agreeable figures, the following mode
Take three or four sheets of common letter paper; three or four sheets colored black on
may be adopted
both sides ; three or four red ; three or four green ; three or four yellow ; and three or four blue. Then fix
on a certain scale, say one foot to one eighth of an inch, being the common division of pocket rules, and with
a pair of compasses draw circles representing all the orders of Thalamiflbra? on the white paper ; of the next
subclass on the black paper ; and of the third on the red paper ; Monochlamydea? on the green paper ; MonoNext write the
cotyledfcneae on the yellow paper; and the garden plants of Foliaceas on the blue paper.
name and number of the order or tribe on each circle. Cut out all the circles, keeping each color by itself,
and stick on the circles representing tribes on the large circle representing the order to which they belong.
Now paste several large sheets of paper together, so as to form a surface of the size and shape of the intended
arboretum or herbaceous ground, adopting the same scale as for the circles. Then take all the orders belonging
to one color, and arrange them in a figure, agreeable in point of effect, and correct with reference to the
affinities of the orders.
The same as to the other colors. \ou have thus before you all the beds of the flower,
garden or herbaceous ground. After varying them in a great many ways, and having at last made a satisfactory
fix
each
in its place on the large paper with gum or paste, and the result is the working plan.
circle
disposition,
The same method of trial and correction will be found among the best for arranging a Systema Naturae
as a flower-garden on a lawn, or on any piece of ground of irregular shape in the pleasure-ground ; and it may
also be employed when the whole of the trees and shrubs in the park and pleasure-grounds of a residence are
to be planted in the order of nature.
In the two latter cases, when the circles are all in their places, and
it is thought desirable to form irregular shapes, for the
proper size and connection of such shapes the separate
circles are excellent indications.
In laying out herbaceous arrangements, the circles of tribes belonging to
the same order, and sometimes of orders, may be joined together by bends, which in the execution on the
ground may be made six or eight inches wide. These bends, judiciously contrived, will aid in giving effect to
the general figure, as well as prove useful helps to the student in a scientific point of view.
One of the most generally applicable methods of planting an arboretum is that of placing the trees and
shrubs along one or both sides of a winding shrubbery walk ; placing no tree or shrub nearer the walk, or
nearer another tree or shrub, than half its own height.
complete arboretum on this plan would extend along
at least two miles of walk ; a complete herbaceous
ground, as will be seen by the estimate, would occupy an
acre and one third
but all the orders and tribes both of hardy ligneous and herbaceous plants may be
%
We
:
A
;
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
492
exemplified in less than a tenth of these spaces. In a work which will shortly appear *, will be found a variety
of plans for herbaceous grounds and arboretums composed in the manner described, and for planting all the
grounds of a residence according to the Natural System.
The enumeration of the species under the different garden divisions of hardy, herbaceous, &c., and under
the botanic divisions of orders, tribes, &c., is of important and varied use and interest, in respect to garden
culture, vegetable geography, and the formation of herbariums and collections of figures of plants ; but this
we presume to be so obvious to every gardener and botanist as not to require explanation.
INTRODUCTION TO THE JUSSIEUEAN, OR NATURAL, SYSTEM.
Grand Division, VASCULA^RES
and cellular tissue), or
First
(vas, a vessel
First Class, DICOTYLEDO*NE.E (dis, two,
Subdivision
I.
Dichlamydeae
:
plants with spiral vessels
COTYLEDCTNE^E.
(dis, two,
calyx and
and kotyledon; cotyledons
and chlamys
,
27729
two).
ThalamiflbrjB (thalamus, a bed,
mens under pistillum). 1. Ranunculacea?,
Magnoliaceae, 4. Anonaceae, 5. Menisperdeaj, 7 Podophyllacea?, 8. Hydropeltidea?,
1.
a coat or covering
Subdivision
II.
Monochlamydete
calyx and corolla
Ama-
151. Plantagineaa, 152. Nyctagineag, 153.
tolaceas, 155. Chenopbdeas, &c., to
177.
Second ClaSS, MONOCOTYLEDbNE^E
180. Alis-
178. Cycadeae, 179.
Hydrocharidea?,
mea?, 182. Juncagfneae, 183. Orchidea?, &c.,
hardy species.
f
ft
138
cog
g313
calyx),
niaceas, 62. Samydeaj,
6G.
Aquilarineaj,
116.
Peneaceae
-
r
-
,
58
,;
1
o nc
J^
156
7
corolla).
Styracinea;, 120. MyrBrexiea?, 124. Olein'se,
-
Plumbagineaj
-
c
,
34 \ :
L "
147i
96*
233
(monos, one, chlamyst a coat ;
not distinct),
ranthacese, 154. Phy-
Empetreaa
/.
07
27 5
i
k.
609 ?'
623
(monos, one,andfcotyledon; cotyledon one),
181.
Butomacea?,
c ,
^~)l- 33
to 210. Gramineaa
>fi.
20gJ
J ^
CELLULA^RES
ACOTYLE-
(cellula,
First Class,
Filices,
2.
Equisetaceae,
3.
Lycopodinea?, &c.
Second Class, APHY'LL^E
7.
A'lgse,
8.
(a, priv.,
Lichenes,
a
little cell
DO'NE^E
tissue only), or
1.
334*
J^
'
Second Grand Division,
the
grow
species.
3.
Dilleniaceae,
,Berber!6.
&c., to 58. Coriariea?. 58 }
mens on the
3.
0*0
sta-
and water
requisite to
No.
of hardy
maceas,
Corolliflora? (corolla and flos j sta117. Epacr Idea; 118. Symplocfnea?, 119.
sinese, 121. Sapoleaa, 122. Ebenaceze, 123.
125. Jasmineaj, 126. Strychneae, &c.,to 150.
Subclass
;
feet
in the sides
of squares
of surface
of ground
2.
mens on the
6'5.
;
flos,
a flower;
2.
Calyciflbraa (calyx and flos ; sta59. Celastrineae, 60. Rhamnea;, 61. Bru65.
Homalineas, 64. Chailletiaceas,
Terebinthacea?, 67. Leguminosse, &c., to
Subclass
No. of
corolla distinct).
"Sg
Subclass
sp.
(a, priv.
;
aq
plants with cellular
and
(foliaceus, leafy ; habit).
to 6. Hepatic*
6
6j
W
kotyledori). 2859 sp.
>&.
J;
127 j aq.
phyllon, a leaf; leafless).
9.
Fungi
-
-
3$
l
:
HE
JL
difficulties connected with the adoption of the Natural System of plants are these,
that the characters
of many of the orders are at present imperfectly known, and that they all depend upon a consideration of many
points of structure which are not to be determined without much labour and a considerable degree of practical
skill in the use of the microscope and the dissecting knife.
But the facilities which the habit of viewing
natural bodies with reference to the relations they bear to other bodies, and not as insulated individuals
merely possessing certain peculiarities by which they may be referred to some station in an artificial system,
ultimately gives to the investigations of the naturalist, are so great, that difficulties of the nature just alluded
to should not be suffered to influence the botanist in determining which line of study he will follow,
whether that pointed out by Linnaeus, or that traced by the hand of nature. By the artificial system of
Linnaeus, indeed, no great difficulty exists in determining the number of stamens or styles possessed by a given
plant, or the nature of their combination, and from the knowledge so obtained, in referring them to their
class and order in the Linnean system.
But when this step has been gained, what more has been acquired
than the bare knowledge that the plant in question possesses a certain number of stamens and styles ? No
possible notion can be formed of the relation it bears to other plants of the same nature, of the qualities
it probably possesses, or of the structure of those
the fruit for example ; and,
parts not under examination
finally, if it were wished to convey an idea of the plant to a stranger, no means would be in the possession of
the Linnean botanist of doing so, except by stating that the plant belonged to Pentandria Monogynia for
example, which is stating nothing. But what would be the condition of the student of the natural affinities
of plants in a similar case ? It is true he would be obliged to consult more characters than the two uninfluential ones of Linnaeus : it would be necessary to ascertain if his subject was Vascular or Cellular
if Vascular,
whether it was Monocotyledonous or Dicotyledonous ; if Dicotyledonous, whether the leaves were opposite or
alternate, stipulate or exstipulate, whether the flowers were monopetalous, polypetalous, or apetalous, the
nature and station of the stamens, the condition of the ovarium, and so on. But when he has ascertained
thus much, only let it be remembered, for a moment, how much he has gained indirectly as well as directly.
;
*
Illustrations of Landscape. Gardening and Garden Architecture, by various Artists in different Countries
of Europe, and in North America. Edited
by J. C. Loudon. In Imperial folio parts quarterly, 5*. each.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
493
his plant belongs to Rubi&cese ; he will then have learned that all vegetable
with opposite entire stipulate leaves, and a monopetalous superior corolla, are also Rubiaceous. If a fragment
of the leaves and stem only of such a plant were afterwards submitted to him for examination, he would
Perhaps he has discovered that
recognise
its affinities,
and remember that
it
was Rubiaceous, and, being aware of that
fact,
he would be able
safely to infer that its calyx and corolla would be of a particular nature ; that if the roots afforded any color
for dying, it would be red ; that the medicinal properties of the bark, if any, would be tonic, astringent, and
febrifugal ; and that its seeds would be of the same nature as those of coffee ; and, finally, its geographical
position would be tolerably certain to him.
The principal difficulty which has to be encountered by the student of the Natural System of plants is caused
by the want of an introduction to. the subject, accompanied by the characters of the several orders ; this is
indeed removed as far as the British Flora is concerned by the publication of Mr. Lindley's Synopsis, in which
the essential characters of all the wild flowering plants of this country are stated and analysed ; but it still
It is obviously impossible to overcome this difficulty
exists with respect to the vegetable kingdom in general.
here; all that we can do is to point out the characters of the great divisions under which the orders are
arranged ; even this necessarily very imperfect mode of treating the subject will probably remove some of the
inconvenience that is at present experienced.
_,
Plants considered with reference to their general structure, are separated into two grand divisions called
N
CELLULA^RES and VASCULA RES.
The Cellulares answer to the Linnean Cryptogamia, and are also called Acotyledbnese the Vasculares
the
of
Linnean
the
rest
to
answer
system, which is sometimes called Phanerogamia and Cotyledoneae.
CELLULA^RES, CRYPTOGAMOUS, or ACOTYLEDONOUS, plants are all, therefore, different terms denoting the same
combination of vegetables. The first term is here adopted in preference to the others as expressing the most
obvious character upon which the division depends, namely, the cellular, not vascular, structure of the plants
composing it. Cellular plants are formed entirely of cellular tissue (jig. 1.), without spiral vessels j or in
;
1
a, Longitudinal section of a stem.
Transv. rse section of a stem.
Stem of a moss, with leaves and theca, or seed-case.
c,
b,
d,
Leaf of a moss magn'fied.
e,
Leafv thallus of a li.-hen, with shields.
Orustaceous thal'us of a lichen, with shields.
g, Fungi of the highest dignity.
h, i, Fungi of the lowest rank.
k, Conferva magnified.
more
familiar terms by having no veins in their leaves if foliaceous, and not forming wood ; they also are
destitute of perfect flowers. The lower tribes, such as Fungi and A'lgse, are destitute ot leaves, and in some
In the highest tribe, Ferns,
points approach the animal kingdom so nearly as to be scarcely distinguishable.
apparent veins are formed in the leaves ; but as they are not supplied with spiral vessels, they cannot
be considered more than analogous to the veins of other plants. Ferns, however, hold the intermediate station
between Cellulares and Vasculares, and are chiefly retained among the former on account of their perfect
accordance in other respects. In the whole of Acotvledons, it is unnecessary to examine the seed for the
purpose of determining whether it has one cotyledon, several cotyledons, or none, the structure of the perfect
plant giving the most obvious and satisfactory "evidence.
VASCULA^RES, PH.KVOGAMOUS, or COTYLEDONOUS, plants, arc also separated into two great classes called
Endugenes or Monocotyledons, and Exogenes or Dicotyledons, both which are distinguished as accurately
by their obvious physical structure as they are by the minute and obscure peculiarities of the seed. They are
all formed with cellular tissue, woody fibre, and spiral vessels (fig. 2.), and their leaves are traversed by veins;
the last character is sufficient for practical purposes, if it is remembered that they also bear perfect flowers,
2
I,
Vertical section of a vascular stem.
fibre, or elongated cellular tis
m, Woody
Spiral
i, vessel.
o,
f,
Loaf of a dicotyledonous plant.
Leaf of a monocotyledonous plant.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
494
(that is, flowers furnished either with stamina, or pistillum, or both), which will always prevent their being
confounded with the highest tribes of Cellulares.
Endogenes, or Monocotylcdonous plants, are the first remove from Cellulares, and hold an intermediate rank
between them and E.r6genes or Dicotyledonous plants, in which vegetation acquires its highest form of developement. They were formerly characterised by having a single cotyledon, but this circumstance is not only
not absolute, but difficult of determination, except after minute analysis. The real difference in the seed of
them and Dicotyledons is this, that in Monocotyledons there is only one cotyledon (fig. 3. s) ; or, if two, that
q,
r,
*,
Transverse section of a monocotyledonous stem.
j
Germination of a monocotyledonous seed.
Section of ditto, to show the cotyledon remaining
t, Section of a germinating embryo of a grass, to show the two
alternate cotyledons of unequal size ; the back and front lobes
represent these, the middle lobe is the plumula.
u, Stem and leaves of a monocotyledonous plant.
they are alternate with each other (f), while in Dicotyledons they are always opposite, and more than one,
sometimes several, as in Pinus (fig. 4. y}. The physiological structure of the two classes is, however, that by
which they are familiarly distinguished, and exhibits a beautiful proof of the harmony that exists between the
great features of vegetation' and their first principle, the seed from which they originate. In Endogenes, or
Monocotyledons, there is no distinction between wood and bark (fig. 3. q] in Extigene*, or Dicotyledons, the
wood and bark are distinctly separated (fig. 4. ). In Monocotyledons the wood and cellular tissue are mixed
together without any distinct annual layers of the former being evident; in Dicotyledons the wood and
cellular tissue have each their particular limits assigned them, a distinct layer of the former being annually
In Monocotyledons there are no radiations from the medulla to the bark ; in Dicotyledons the
deposited.
radiations are distinctly marked. In Monocotyledons there is generally no articulation between the leaves
and the stem, while in Dicotyledons the leaves are always jointed with the stem, from which they fall off,
leaving a scar behind. In Monocotyledons the veins of the leaf pass in parallel lines from the base to the
apex, in Dicotyledons they diverge from the midrib towards the margin at various angles; in the former they
are unbranched, the principal veins being connected by nearly simple secondary veins in the latter they are
much branched, ramifying in many directions, and giving the surface of the leaf a netted appearance.
;
;
t',
rv,
Xf
Transverse section of a dicotyledonous stem.
An embryo with two cotyledons.
An embryo with four cotyledons.
y,
r,
An
embryo with many cotyledons.
Stem and leaves of a dicotyledonous
plant.
Such are the very obvious distinctions of the two great classes of phamogamous, or flowering, plants and
so far is it from there being any necessity for dissecting a seed in order to ascertain its structure, that this
point is one of the most easy determination, and about which there cannot be in one case in five hundred the
It is almost impossible to see even a morsel of a plant without instantly
.slightest cause of doubt or difficulty.
being in possession of the knowledge of the structure of its seed, with respect to the cotyledons.
Thus far have we advanced without a single obstacle to impede us. In all farther investigation no greater
degree of knowledge or application is requisite than what ought to be possessed by every one who would be
able to ascertain the genus of a plant. Many of the orders do not depend upon the minute characters of the
seed so much as is believed; the structure of the ovarium and position of the ovula are aids which frequently
make amends for the absence of fruit: and the nature of the foliage and inflorescence is a guide which,
though sometimes treacherous, is often as faithful as the fructification itself. But as it is not intended to
give the characters of the orders in this place, neither is it necessary to advance further in an explanation of
the manner of determining them; upon that point each order would require a particular note. It may, however, be confidently believed, that there are no greater impediments in the road to an acquaintance with the
natural relations of plants than those that have been
already removed ; and that although neither the science
;
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
495
of botany, nor any other science, is to be taken by storm, yet that the fortress is sure to be reduced by silent
and patient approach.
It only remains to explain briefly upon what principles the names of the orders, suborders, &c., are formed.
It is usual, in the school of Jussieu, to give a natural order a name derived from that of the genus which is
understood to be the type of the order as Ranunculaceae from Ranunculus, Rosa,ceas from R6sa, and so on.
But several deviations from this principle had been admitted by Jussieu, in favour of certain groups of plants,
such as Labiatae, because their
long known by other popular names, derived from certain peculiarities
corollas are labiate
Composite, because their flowers are what is commonly called compound Guttiferae, on
account of the resinous juice in which they abound, and some others. It would, perhaps, have been better,
but it is now too late to
if uniformity in nomenclature had not thus been sacrificed to a dread of innovation
remedy the evil, if such it be nor would the advantage of alteration be at this day equivalent to the inconvenience. For the purpose of making it at once apparent, whether, in speaking of a group of plants, reference
is had to an order or a suborder, it has of late years been thought convenient to terminate the name of the
natural order in acece, and of the suborder in ece. Thus, in speaking of the whole mass of which Ranunculus
but in speaking of the particular division, or suborder,
is the representative, the word Ranunculdra*? is used
of which Ranunculus forms a part, the term Ranunculi is employed. This manner of speaking is, however,
at present, very partial in its application, and is of little importance, except in a few cases, of which RanuncuIn those orders, the titles of which, necessarily, from their gramla*ceae is one of the most striking examples.
matical construction, end in ece, as Orchidea?, it is obviously inapplicable, without a total change in a great
part of the nomenclature of natural orders, a measure which cannot be too much deprecated.
It may, perhaps, be finally expected, that these remarks should be concluded by a recommendation of some
work, from which those who are anxious to become fully acquainted with the principles and distinguishing
characters of the Natural System of Botany, may derive the necessary information. Unfortunately, however,
such a work has at present no existence. M. Decandolle's Theorie E'lementaire de la Botanique explains the
principles upon which the orders of plants are constituted; and M. de Jussieu's Genera Plantarum contains
their characters, as determined in 1789: but the latter is now too obsolete to be very useful to the tyro. In
underour own language, the best work to consult is the Synopsis of the British Flora by Mr. Lindley.
stand a more extensive work upon the subject is in preparation by the latter gentleman, by which this great
desideratum in the science of Botany will be supplied. It may be expected to appear in the course of 1830,
previously to which, however, the reader may consult Richard's New Elements of Botany, which contains
translations of Jussieu's Natural Orders ; or he may refer to the Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles.
;
;
;
;
;
;
;
We
list of genera under each order, in the following arrangement, the figures in the first column indicate
the place, in the former part of the work, of the genus to which they are prefixed those in the second
column of figures show the number of hardy ligneous species and varieties, and those in the third, that of
hardy herbaceous species and varieties, belonging to the genus which they follow. Where a genus includes
native British species, a star (*) is prefixed to the column to which such species belong.
In the
;
GRAND
FIRST
DIVISION,
VASCULA^RES.
Genera 3040, Species 27729 Hot-house Species 6261 ; Green-house Species 7648 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2512 ;
233J feet; =fe 22| feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 11308. 1 482| feet
;
;
CLASS
I.
DICOTYLEDCTNE.E,
Genera
2407, Species 23027
Species 2478
;
Hardy
;
OR
EXO'GEN^
(exo, outside, geinomai, to
Hot-house Species 4P3f> Green-house Species 6326
214 feet
Herbaceous Species 9287. $ 48 2 feet ;
;
;
SuBDmsioN
;
grow).
Hardy Ligneous
=& 15 feet."
-
DICHLAMY'DEJE.
I.
This subdivision comprehends all the Dicotyledonous plants, that have both a calyx and corolla, by which
they are distinguished from Monochlamydea?, in which the calyx only exists. It is in consequence of this
high developement of the floral envelopes, that the greater part of handsome flowering trees and shrubs are
found in Dichlamydea^, it rarely happening that those with a single floral covering have any brilliant coloring.
SUBCLASS
Genera
1.
THALAMIFLCTR^E.
517, Species 4774
Petals
Hot-house Species 922
;
Hardy Herbaceous
;
and Stamens
inserted in the Receptacle.
Green-house Species 1211
;
Hardy Ligneous
96 feet
;
*= 8 feet.
Species 2313.
138 feet
;
Species 328
:
The
insertion of the petals and stamens into the receptacle is the great character of this subclass, which,
therefore, contains all the polyandrous plants of Linnajus, as the Calyciflora? contain the icosandrous genera of
the same botanist.
SECTION
Carpetta numerous, or Stamens opposite
I.
1.
Genera
ORDER
t/te
Petals.
RANUNCULA^CEJE.
I.
Hot-house Species 8 Green-house Species 19 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 43
Hardy Herbaceous Species 562. f 15 feet ;
56| feet ; * 5| feet.
29, Species 632
;
;
:
The greater part of the plants of this order are objects of interest with gardeners, containing, as it does, many
of the most elegant or showy of the tribes of hardy plants. It is here that the graceful Clematis, the lowly
^nembne, the glittering Ranunculus, and the gaudy Pa?ony are found differing, indeed, in external appearance, but combined by all the essential characters of their fructification. It is remarkable, however, that the acrid
and venomous properties of these plants are nearly as powerful as their beauty is great. They are all caustic,
and in many of them the deleterious principle is in dangerous abundance. M. Decandoile remarks that
its nature is extremely singular
it is so volatile, that, in most cases, simple drying in the air or infusion in
;
water is sufficient to destroy it it is neither acid nor alkaline but its activity is increased by acids,
honey,
sugar, wine, or alcohol and it is, in reality, destructible only by water. The crowfoots of our European pastures, and the ^nembne trilobkta and triternkta of those of South America, are well known poisons of cattle.
Blistering plasters are made in Iceland of the leaves of Ranunculus acris. The foliage of some species of
Clematis is supposed to afford the means employed by beggars of producing artificial ulcers. Some of the
Aconites are diuretic, especially Nap^llus and Cammarum.
Delphinium Consolida is said to be an ingredient
in those French cosmetics, which are so destructive of the surface of the skin.
The jF/ell^borus, famous in
classical history for its drastic powers, and the Nig<<lla, celebrated in ancient
housewifery for its aromatic seeds,
which were used for pepper before that article was discovered, are both comprehended in Ranunculaceae. The
range of this order, in a geographical point of view, is very extensive. A great number have been discovered in
;
:
;
;
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
496
Europe, but they are so abundant in all parts of the world that an order can scarcely be found more universally
and equally dispersed. It is singular, that, with the exception of the climbing species of Clematis and of
Xanthorhlza, scarcely an instance occurs in Ranunculaceae of a shrubby stem. All the perennial species may
be propagated by division, and those which are woody by that mode or by layers or cuttings; the annuals
and most of the perennials bear seeds freely.
Tribe
.
CXEMATIDEJE.
1.
herb.l.
lig. 31.
Jllft
1631 Clematis L.
1630 yftrageneL.
163 Naravelia Dec.
3.
/.
1633
16 -'9
1628
1645
1635
1634
Tribe
0.
2.
rhalictrum
*26
7
5
22Jfect
RANUNCU^EJE.
18ft.
;
930 Myosurus L.
931 Ceratoc^phalus Moen.
1637 Ranunculus Bauh.
1636 Ficaria Dil.
5.
lig. 0.
/..
Tribe
4.
*
3ft.
*1
2
*>126
HELLEBO^RE^:.
herb. 254.
1643 Caltha L.
1638 Trollius L.
1640 Eranthis Sal.
L.
Hepatica Dil.
Hydrastis L.
Knowlton/a
Adonis L.
3.
herb. 131.
ANEMONES.
herb. 124.
Anemone
Tribe
4.
lig.O.
;
1641
Sal.
*10
/Mleborus L.
1642 Coptis Sal.
43
ft. ;
*2
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
497
Parelra; and the famous Columbo root, so much esteemed for its intense bitterness, and for its use in diarrho?a
and dysentery, is the produce of the Cucculus palmatus. The poisonous drug called Cocculus indicus in the
shops is the seed of a species of Cocculus, probably tuberosus. Several Brazilian species of Cocculus and
Cissarnpelos are said to possess powerful febrifugal properties. No species of Menisperm&ceas i found in
Asia.
Europe ; they are chiefly natives of tropical America and Asi
Cuttings.
15.
Tribe
lig. 4.
1.
herb.
MENISPE'RME^E.
0.
4 feet.
2790 Tiliacbra Col.
1129 Wendland/a W.
2825 Clssampelos L.
2806 Menispermum L.
2788 Cocculus Bauh.
2789 Coscinium Col.
17.
ORDER VL
2807 Abuta
I
Aub
Tribe 2. SCHIZA'NDRE*.
2625 Schizandra MX.
16.
4
J
BERBERI'DEJE.
Green-house Species 10 Hardy Ligneous Species 20 :
General, Species 33; Hot. house Species
2 feet; *= feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 3. f 35|feet ;
With the exception of Btlrberis this order does not contain any genus of much interest; most of the others
are low, inconspicuous, herbaceous plants Nandina is an elegant Japanese shrub. The Berberises are all
shrubs of much beauty and interest, especially the species with pinnated leaves, which are sometimes called
Mahonias. These are all inhabitants either of Europe, Asia, or North and South America; none have ever
been seen in Africa or New South Wales. Many of the finest species from Chile and India yet remain to be
introduced. The berries of the Berberises are acid and astringent; the latter quality is especially abundant
in the stem and bark.
Cuttings, layers, division, and seeds.
;
;
;
*19
1090 Bfrberis L.
1091 Mahbnia Nut.
1092 Nandma Thun.
I
1
18.
Genera
2, Species
2
;
1086 Le6ntice L.
1087 Caulophyllum
ORDER VI I.
Hot-house Species
Hardy Herbaceous
1
2.
Podophfllum L.
19.
Genus
1,
Species 1
1
ORDER
*
Hardy Herbaceous
%
;
6
Nymph a?aceae, and
Division.
1
HYDROPELTI'DEJE.
Green-house Species
Species
;
feet.
1178 Jeffersbmo Bart.
|
VIII.
Hot-house Species
;
1
Hardy Ligneous Species
;
li feet.
feet;
herbaceous North American plants, nearly related on the one hand to
on the other to the herbaceous genera of Berberideae. Their juice is held to be purgative.
Little, interesting,
1548
*1
PODOPHYLLA^CEJE.
Green-house Species
;
Species
390
pimdium L.
1088 Diphylleia MX.
I
MX.
0.
1
feet
1
;
Hardy Ligneous
feet
;
;
^
Species
j
feet.
This order differs from Nympha?acea> chiefly in having a definite number of seeds. It consists of only two
genera, each containing a single species. Both are little floating plants of tropical and northern America.
Nothing is known of their properties. Division or offsets.
1644 Hydrop^ltis L.
20.
ORDER
IX.
NYMPHS AN CE2E.
Hot-house Species 19 ; Green-house Species
Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet ;
feet ; =fe 3| ft.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 12.
Like the last, these are all floating plants, and, to gardeners, possessed of great interest, on account of the
elegant form and various hues of their flowers. Three species are known as the lilies of our own streams and
ponds, and the remainder occupy similar stations in other countries. Some of the Indian species of Afymphae\i
are delightfully fragrant. The holy Cyamus, or Pythagorean bean of antiquity, is the produce of the Nelumbium, a stately aquatic, which abounds in all the hotter countries of the East, where its roots are frequently
used as an article of food. The ditches, about Pekin and other Chinese cities, arc literally choaked up with
The pericarpia or beans are oblong, hard, smooth bodies, and possess the power of vegetating
its abundance.
after having been dried for even thirty years. The flowers and roots of the common white A'ympha^a have
been long celebrated for their sedative and antiaphrodisiacal qualities, which are, however, now considered
In Sweden, in years of scarcity, the roots of -ZVuphar lutea are pounded into cakes along with the
doubtful.
inner bark of Plnus sylvestris.
This order has been the cause of much difference among botanists, as to its true station in a natural classifibelongs to
cation, its structure being of so doubtful a character as to leave room for disputing whether it "
Gartner
Dicotyledones or MonocotylMones. Upon this subject M. Decandolle has the following remarks
declares that the embryo is undivided, and therefore monocotyledonous. In 1802, I remarked in the Bulletin
is enclosed in a peculiar integument, and that
and
both
of
the
that
Miphar
embryo
IVymphje'a
Philomathique
a dicotyledonous structure is apparent when that integument is removed ; shortly after, M. Mirbel declared
that the embryo of Nelumbium has two thick cotyledons ; in 1806, M. Turpin gave an accurate description of
the fruit of Nelvmbium liiteum, without however removing the doubts about the real structure of the embryo,
and two years afterwards his colleague, M. Poiteau, described the seed and germination of the same plant,
pointing out that the embryo consisted of two thick cotyledons enclosed within a stipular membrane, but
this was subsequently confirmed by M. Mirbel after very minute anatomical examinadestitute of radicula
tion
that observer compared the seed of Nelumbium to the seed of /fmygdalus, and also to that of Piper
and Saururus, and also demonstrated that the structure of the stem was analogous to that of exogenous or
dicotyledonous plants. A very different opinion was shortly afterwards held by M. Correa de Serra, an observer
of the highest order, who admitted indeed that Nympha?aceae are exogenous, but contended that the parts
which had been taken by previous observers for cotyledons were, in fact, a mere expansion of the radicle, and
In the meanwhile M. de Jussieu
that cotyledons were as entirely absent in Nelumbium as in Cuscuta.
adhered to the old opinion, that NymphEekcea? are monocotyledonous ; in which he was supported by the late
in
annals
of Carpology, who published a new
the
memorable
for
ever
a
name
Claude
Louis
Professor
Richard,
view of their structure, in which he differed materially from all his predecessors; this botanist considered the
of that writer the hypoblastus, or body
the
and
Poiteau
a
of
membrane
cotyledons
cotyledon,
simple
stipulary
of the radicula ; he also refused to admit any evidence derived from the anatomical structure of the stem. In
this conflict of opinions, I have determined to station Nymphajacea; among Exogenes, for the following
of Ex6genes rather than of Endogenes ; 2dly, because
reasons
1st, because the structure of their stem is that
the two opposite bodies, enclosed within the little bag or stipulary membrane, described by Poiteau, appear to
be undoubtedly cotyledons, which is confirmed by the presence of a plumula between them in Neldmbium ;
of Pzebmo, Magnolm, and
3dly, because of the structure of their flower, which has a great affinity with that
Pap&rer 4thly, on account of the similarity between their fruit and stigma and that of Papaver ; 5thly,
because of their milky juice and convolute leaves, two characters which are not known to exist among Endo" Those who are interested in
pursuing this curious discussion any farther, will find many remarks" and
genes
illustrative figures in the English edition of the Analyse du Fruit, published by Mr. Lindley in 1819.
Genera
4, Species 31
;
;
^
:
:
;
;
and
division.
K
k
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
498
Tribe
21.
NELUMBO^NEJE.
1.
1613 Neltimbium
22.
Tribe
Kg.
J.
2.
NYMPH,EE\E.
herb. 12.
0.
*3
feet.
1564 Euryale SaL
1556 Nymphafa Neck.
1557 .Nhphar Sm.
23.
*7
*5
SARRACENIE\E.
ORDER X.
Green-house Species 4 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
Hot-house Species
feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. JO feet ;
Plants remarkable for the singular form of their leaves, which are tubular and hold water, and some species
have lids or covers, which, it is alleged, shrink and close over the mouth of the tube in dry weather, so as to
prevent the exhalation of the water. The order is chiefly distinguished from Papaveracese and Nympheaceae in
having a broad peltate leafy stigma. It consists only of one genus, containing six species, all inhabiting the
swamps of North America. Division.
1555 Sarracema L.
Genus
1,
Species 4
;
;
SECTION II.
Carpella solitary or connate; Placenta parietal24.
Genera
^
PAPAVERA*CE,E.
ORDER XI.
Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 1
18 ft.
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 62.
12, Species 65
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
;
^
Species
:
-feet.
These plants are better known for their medicinal properties than for their beauty. Some of them are the
Sanguinaria is a neat
pests of corn fields, and with grain have been disseminated over all the world.
American plant well known for its crimson juice, and the emetic purgative powers of its roots.. The
peculiar power of the poppy is, as is well known, narcotic a property which pervades all the order, although
in a less intense degree in all than in the officinal P. somniferum, from which exclusively the drug opium is
obtained. The Mexicans use the expressed oil of the seeds of Argembne mexicana for polishing furniture.
common
little
;
Division, seeds, or cuttings.
1547 Sanguinaria L.
1422 BoccomYz L.
1423 Macleaya R. Br.
1550 Romena Med.
1552 Papaver
1554 Argemone Ton.
1553 Meconopsis Vie.
3368 Hunnemama Swt
25.
Genera
6, Species
44
;
ORDER XII.
Hot-house Species
Hardy Herbaceous
;
3370 Eschsch6ltzza Cham.
1551 Glaucium Ton.
1
*7
*3
3
1549 Chelidbnium Bauh.
408 //ypecoumZ.
FUMARIA^CE^E.
Green-house Species
Species 44.
feet
;
13
Hardy Ligneous
;
ft. ;
i
Species
;
feet.
and annual stems, abounding in a watery juice ; without any appearance of milkiness. They are reckoned slightly diaphoretic and aperient, but their medical properties are
trifling. Formerly they were combined with Papaveraceae, from which they are now universally distinguished.
The greater part of them are natives of hedges or thickets in the cooler parts of the northern hemisphere ;
two are natives of the Cape of Good Hope. Many of the species are beautiful ornaments of the flower-garden.
Tender herbs, with
finely cut leaves
Division or seeds.
2049 Diclytra Bore.
2050 Adi hmiaRafi.
26.
Genera
ORDER
XIII.
9
I
1
|
2048 Cysticapnos Boer.
2047 Corydalis Dec.
CRUCPFER^
2
*22
I
|
2051 Sarcocapnos Dec.
2052 Humana Tou.
1
*9
(crux, a cross,/m>, to bear; form of corolla).
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 77 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 18 ;
;
50 feet;
3 feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 666.
6| ft. ;
of this order to mankind, and the singular nature of its botanical characters, render it
expedient to speak very fully upon it : in which the remarks of the learned M. Decandolle, who has paid
Cruciferae particular attention, will be chiefly followed. The order consists wholly of annual or perennial,
often biennial, herbs, occasionally assuming a suffrutescent habit ; then, however, never exceeding the
height
The roots are either thick and perennial, or annual or biennial and slender, almost always
of three feet.
perpendicular and undivided. The young roots are tipped with a little sheath, called the coleorhiza, which is
produced by the extended ruptured coat of the epidermis when the rootlet first appears. This is a curious
The stems are round or somewhat angular, branched, and often, even in
character, and deserves attention.
the annual species, indurated at the base. The branches proceed from the axillaj of the leaves, but the uppermost ones are abortive in most cases. The racemes are always opposite
to the leaves ; sometimes the terminal branch is abortive, when the
raceme appears to be terminal ; but this is merely owing to that circumstance.
The leaves are simple, generally radical or alternate, rarely
The flowers are either white, yellow, or purple, or in a
opposite.
few Cape species bright blue. The fruit is called either a siliqua or
silicula, the former being a linear pod containing many seeds, the
latter a roundish pod containing one or very few seeds, whence this
88, Species 761
^
The importance
order, which is the same as the Linnean class Tetradynamia, is
divided by Linnasus into two parts, called Siliqu&sae and Siliculbsas.
In the seed, the radical and cotyledons are applied to each other in
different ways, from which the suborders of M. Decandolle derive
their characters.
When the edge of the cotyledons is pressed closed
to the radicula, so that a cross section would be as at Jig. 5. a, the
cotyledons are said to be accumbent, as in all Pleurorhizeaa; when
the side of the cotyledons is pressed to the radicula as at b, the former
are called incumbent, as in Notorhizea?. If the cotyledons are incumbent, and at the same time half folded together or conduplicate,
as at c, the suborder Orthoplbcea? is formed; when the cotyledons are incumbent and spirally twisted, so
that a section would be as at d, they constitute the suborder Spirolbbea? ; and finally, when the cotyledons
are incumbent, and doubled twice in their length, as at e, we have Diplecolobeaj.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
499
The whole order is preeminently European ; 166 species are found in the north and middle of Europe, and
178 on the sea-shores of the Mediterranean ; 45 are found between Mogadore and Alexandria : 184 in the
countries of the East, that is to say, Syria, Asia Minor, Tauria, and Persia ; 99 in Siberia ; 35 in China, Japan,
and India ; 1(5 in New Holland and the South Sea islands ; 6 in the Mauritius and adjacent countries ; 70 at
the Cape ; 9 in the Canaries ; 2 in Saint Helena ; 2 in the West Indies ; 41 in South America
48 in North
America ; 5 in Kamtchatka and the bordering islands ; and finally, 35 are common to several parts of the
globe. From this it appears that there are about 100 species in the southern hemisphere, and about 800 in the
northern: or, if they are considered with reference to the zones of temperature, 205 are natives of the frigid
zone of the northern hemisphere ; 30 of the whole of the tropics ; 548 of the temperate zone of the northern
hemisphere ; and 86 of the southern. The forty-first degree of north latitude may be considered the equaTheir station is very
torial line of Crucifera, about half being found on one side of it, and half on the other.
variable ; many inhabit open sandy places, some form the vegetation about the limits of the perpetual
snows of lofty mountains, and many follow the footsteps of man through all parts of the world.
The useful qualities of the turnip, the radish, the rape, and the cabbage and its multiform varieties, are all
well known. The greater part of the order consists of plants possessing high antiscorbutic powers. These appear to depend upon a certain acrid, volatile, oily principle, the chemical nature of which is imperfectly known.
It is particularly abundant in the seeds of mustard and the roots of horseradish, and the leaves of Z/epidium
latiiblium, which latter exercise a violent influence upon the organs of digestion. The same sort of acrimony,
but in less degree, is found in the herbage of the scurvy-grass and the roots of the radish, which act much
more mildly when taken inwardly ; thus, when any cruciferous plants are found to be eatable, either from
culture or other circumstances, it is to be understood to depend upon a reduction of this acrid principle. The
exciting powers of this last are what render the horseradish, the scurvy-grass, and others, so remarkably
useful as antiscorbutics ; they are also believed to possess diuretic and diaphoretic properties. It is to be
remarked that Crucifera are always eatable when their texture is succulent and watery, as in the roots of the
radish and the turnip, and the leaves of the cabbage tribe. A further diminution of the acrid principle is
produced by blanching. Cruciferae are said ta possess a greater share of azote than any other tribe of plants ;
as is apparent in their fetid smell when fermented. The embryo of all the order abounds in oil, whence many
species are employed with much advantage for expressing, either for eating or for feeding lamps. Some
of the species are extremely beautiful and fragrant, as the Stocks, the Gillyflowers, the Hesperides, the
Candytufts, and many others. The Hutchinsias, Drabas, Cardamines, &c., are among the most interesting of
Almost all the species are propagated by seeds, but some of them grow by cuttings, and the
alpine plants.
perennials by division.
:
27.
SUBORDER I.
PLEURORHI'-
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
500
1,
Species 23
Hot-house Species
;
RESEDA'CE^.
ORDER XIV.
53.
Genus
Hardy Herbaceous
Green-house Species 6
;
*
17.
Species
feet
10|
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
*=
ft. ;
Species
;
feet.
This order differs from Crucifera? in the capsules being unilocular and the stamens indefinite, as well as
Weeds of no interest, except the /Jeseda odorata tor its
in the seeds being destitute of an umbilical cord.
All
delicious fragrance. R. Luteola, a common annual in waste places, yields a yellow color fit for dyeing.
natives of Europe and North Africa. Seeds.
1459 Reseda L.
*17
ORDER XV.
54.
DATI'SCE^E.
Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species 0;
Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet.
4feet;
feet;
Species 2.
from the preceding order in having an inferior ovarium, and in the seeds being furnished with
albumen. This order consists only of one genus, containing three species, natives of the south of Europe,
They are strong coarse hardy perennials, with the appearance of hemp.
Nepal, and North America.
Genus
1,
Species 2
:
^
Hardy Herbaceous
Differs
2805 Datisca
55.
Genera
11, Species 72
Hot-house Species 51
;
02
W.
ORDER XVI.
Hardy Herbaceous
CAPPARI'DE^E,
Green-house Species 5
;
feet
Species 16.
Hardy Ligneous
;
8| feet
;
Species
;
feet.
;
These are nearly related to Cruciferas, of the properties of which they partake. Many are very pretty plants,
and the various species of CrataeVa. The common caper is an elegant bush, remarkespecially Cleome rbsea,
able for its large white flowers and long purple stamens. The species are found occasionally in various parts
of the world. The different kinds of Capparis are reputed to be stimulating, antiscorbutic, and aperient. The
bark of the root of the common caper passes for a diuretic medicine. Several species of Cle6me have an acrid
to that of mustard. The root of Clebme dodecandra is employed
taste, which has been compared by travellers
as a vermifuge in the United States ; and the leaves produce an inflammation of the skin, whence they are
used in Cochin-China as a sinapism. Dec. Cuttings or seeds.
56.
lig.
Tribe
8Jfeet
Tribe 2.
57.
1101 StephamV* Dec.
Morisbma Plu.
1440 CrateeVa L.
1441 Richifea R. Br.
3, Species 11
2045
FLACOURTIA'NE^E.
ORDER XVII.
58.
Genera
1540 NiebMirio Dec.
1442 Bosc/a Lam.
1539 Capparis L.
1455 Polanisia Rafi.
1.
herb. 16.
1905 Peritoma Dec.
1906 Gynandr6psis Dec.
1904 Cle&me W.
Hot-house Species 8 ; Green-house Species 3
;
Hardy Herbaceous Species
A very small
f
0.
feet
;
j
Hardy Ligneous
;
feet
=&
;
Species
;
feet
remarkable on account of the structure of its
order, formerly comprised
fruit, to the inner lining of which the seeds are attached upon a branched placenta.
Nothing is known of the
properties of the Flacourtias. The berries of Flacoiirtwz Ramdntchi are eaten in Madagascar. The order
in Tiliaceae.
consists entirely of small tropical trees or bushes.
59.
1541
Tribe
1.
PATRISIE^.
Ry&nfe VahL
|
4, Species
2.
FLACOURTIE\E.
ORDER XVIII.
Species
0.
Tribe
KIGGELARIE^
3.
2798 KiggeMria L.
I
BIXI'NE^.
9 ; Hot-house Species 9 ; Green-house Species
Hardy Herbaceous
61.
I
2811 Flacourtza Herit.
62.
Genera
Cuttings.
Tribe
60.
I
It is
J
feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
feet
^
;
Species
j
feet
The
plants of this order are few in number, and not remarkable either for beauty or use. The Bixa Qrellhna
is chiefly known for producing the seed called in the
shops Arnotta (Rocon, Fr.) and used for coloring
cheese ; the properties of the Arnotta are slightly purgative and stomachic. They are all bushes or small
trees, and mostly tropical
Azaras, Chilian shrubs with fragrant flowers, are not yet known in the gardens of
Europe. Cuttings.
I
1565 Bixa L.
I
1568 Ludia Lam.
1567 Prockia L.
1569 LaeVa L.
j
|
63.
Genera
4, Species 187
ORDER XIX.
Hot-house Species
;
;
Hardy Herbaceous Species
CISTI'NEJE.
Green-house Species 55 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 111
feet.
f_ 22 feet ; jg 6f feet ; *=
;
21.
The common
rock roses of our gardens give an accurate idea of this order, which contains little else.
They
are all very ornamental, and particularly well calculated for covering rockwork. They are natives of most
parts of the world in dry elevated places. The gum called Ladanum is the produce of some kinds of Cistus :
it exhales a fragrant perfume when
and
tonic
and
stomachic
burnt,
possesses slightly
properties.
Cuttings or
1589 Cistus Tou.
40
1590 Helianthemum Tou. *71
I
17
1445 Hudsfcnfe L.
64.
Genera
12, Species 135
I
04
292 Lechea L.
I
ORDER XX.
VIOLARIE\E.
Hot-house Species 13; Green-house Species 13;
feet ;
11 feet j
Hardy Herbaceous Species 109.
;
Hardy Ligne
*
feet
ous Species
;
This is one of the most favorite orders with gardeners consisting, as it chiefly does, of the Violet genus,
xrom which most of the others are recent dismemberments. The greater part are hardy herbaceous plants,
some of which are remarkable for their perfume, others for their brilliant colours, and all for their neatness.
They are natives of the temperate or cold zones of both hemispheres, often growing at great elevations above
the sea. Among them is a tribe called Alsodineaa, consisting of suffrutescent tropical plants ; but none of them
have been introduced into the gardens of this country. The attention of collectors should be directed to procuring the shrubby Violaceac of Brazil, some of which possess great interest. The medical properties of the
order are found principally in their roots, which appear to possess, in all cases, emetic properties, in a greater
or less degree. One of the Ipecacuanhas is the root of a Brazilian violet. M. Decandolle has the
following
observations upon the affinities of the Violarieae
They are very nearly akin, he observes, to the Polygftleae
and Droseracea?, and especially to the Passiflbrea?. From the first they are distinguished by their unilocular
fruit, leave* furnished with stipules, and two-celled anthers ; from Droseracere by their solitary style, length;
:
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
ened embryo, and stipulate leaves, the vernation of which
501
From
involutive, not circulate.
Passlfloreas they
differ in their fruit being capsular, not berried ; in their albumen being compact and shining, not pitted ; in
their stamens being hypogynous, not perigynous ; in their anthers being attached along their whole length, not
The genus Calyptrion approaches
fixed by their middle ; finally, in their stigmas being one and not three.
Passiflbreae in its twining stem, and Hymenanthfera borders upon Polygaleai on account of its monospennous
pericarpium with solitary pendulous seeds. Divisions, seeds, and cuttings.
65.
lig. 0.
707
706
701
702
Tribe
703 SMea Ging.
704 Pombaha Van.
705 lonidium Ven.
Vio\EJ5.
1.
11 feet
herb. 109.
Calyptrion Ging.
Noisettia H. & B.
Flola Tou.
Erpetion Swt.
is
Tribe
*108
709 Ceranthfcra Eeauv.
700 Lavradia VilL
3310 Hymenanthfcra R. Br.
67.
ALSODI'NE^.
2.
Tribe
SAUVA\JE.
3.
699 Sauvagesw Jac.
708 Alsodela Thou.
ORDER XXI. DROSERA'CE^E.
68.
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 5 Hardy Ligneous Species
2 feet ; =^2|feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 11. JO feet ;
The order of sun-dews is a small group of plants, natives of marshes or inundated grounds in all the temperate parts of the world. The species are very remarkable for the abundance of glandular hairs with which
all the parts of the foliage are covered.
Only two species are in any degree frutescent. The young leaves are
always rolled up in the circinate manner, so remarkable in ferns. Their medicinal properties appear to be
the leaves have the power of curdling milk. Divisions or seeds, some by leaves.
trifling
Genera
5, Species 16
;
;
:
*6
922 Dr6sera L.
923 Aldrovandfl L.
923 Byblis Sal.
1331 Dionae\z L.
I
1
|
*4
POLYGA^LE^.
ORDER XXII.
69.
910 Parnassia L.
I
Green-house Species 41 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 1
5 feet ;
feet
f 1 foot ;
Most of the plants of this order are interesting, and deserving the attention of the gardener, some for their
neatness, some for their beauty, and some for their use in medicine. They are natives of most countries, and
are either low herbaceous plants, occasionally less than an inch in height (small specimens of Polygala purpdrea), or shrubs varying from a dwarf, rigid, spiny habit, to a tall, graceful, drooping appearance. PolygaleaB
are remarkable for the union of their stamens into a single body, their one-celled anthers opening with a pore,
and their irregular flowers, one of which is often keel-shaped, and beautifully crested or bearded. The leaves
have generally a bitter astringent taste, which is much more abundant in the roots, combined with an acrid
and somewhat resinous flavor these properties are particularly sensible in P. Senega, which is reputed a
sudorific, diuretic, sialagogue, cathartic, or mild emetic, according to the manner in which it is administered.
The Yelhoi of South America, the root of a species of Monnlna, has the same properties as P. Senega and is
The well known Rattany, or Ratanhia root, of Chile, is the
particularly used as a remedy for dysentery.
produce of a plant of this order, and possesses powerful tonic and astringent qualities. According to the
analysis of a French chemist, it contains gallic acid, but neither tannin nor resin. Cuttings or seeds.
Genera
6,
Species 64
Hot-house Species 5
;
Hardy Herbaceous
;
^
Species 17.
:
053 Polygala Tou.
2054 Murgltia Neck.
*1
17
2055 Mtindia Kth.
2056 Securidaca L.
I
|
70.
Genus
1,
1705
\
Kramena
L.
\
ORDER XXIIL TREMA'NDREJE.
Green-house Species 6;
;
Species 6; Hot-house Species
feet
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
Hardy Ligneous
;
=*=
Species 0-
feet.
A very small order, containing only seven species, all small bushes, natives of New
Holland, and remarkable
In habit, they may be compared to heaths, with which
for the peculiar neatness of their appearance.
they
agree in the anthers bursting by a pore at the end. Nothing is known of their properties. Cuttings or seeds.
1153 Tetratheca Sm.
ORDER XXIV.
71.
Genera
4, Species 22
Hot-house Species 2
PITTOSPO'REJE.
Green-house Species 20
;
Hardy Ligneous Species :
feet ; <_
feet ;
feet.
Species
Beautiful shrubs and small trees, with simple alternate leaves destitute of stipulas, and white or yellow
natives
and
the
African
islands.
The
order
of
New
Holland
is
flowers, chiefly
distinguished by the imbricate
zestivation of the sepals and petals, which last, as well as the stamina, are five and hypogynous, and by its
minute embryo. Cuttings and seeds.
-
;
Hardy Herbaceous
;
0.
671 Billardiero Sm.
I
679 Pitt6sporum Bau.
\
689 Bursaria Cav.
665 Senacm Com.
FRANKENIA^CEJE.
ORDER XXV.
72.
^
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 4 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
o feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 6. 1 feet ; j2| feet ;
from
Caryophy'lleas by the fruit not having a central separate placenta, but bearing the seeds
Distinguished
on the inner margin of the valves. The species are natives of arid situations in Europe, Africa, and South
America. They have not much beauty, and no known medical properties. Besides the genus here recorded,
there are two others mentioned by M. Decandolle. Cuttings, division, or seeds.
Genus
I,
Species 10
;
^
1099 Frankenza L.
SECTION III.
Ovarium
ORDER XXVI.
73.
*6
solitary
;
Placenta central.
CARYOPHY'LLE^L
Genera 26, Species 531 ; Hot-house Species 11 ; Green-house Species 27 ; Hardy Ligneous Species I :
1 foot ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 492.
38| feet; *=l|feet
These consist of herbs or low undershrubs, inhabiting the mountains and pastures of all parts of the world.
In Europe and Siberia they are particularly abundant, and least so in Africa and South America. Many are
common weeds, as most of the Cerastiums, Spergulas, and others. Several of the Silenes are very ornamental,
and among the Arenarias are to be found some dwarf species of considerable elegance. But it is in Dianthus
that the pride of the order consists this genus is almost unrivalled for the brilliancy of its colours, the neatness of its foliage, and the perfume of its flowers. From the finest of its species the title of the order has been
derived. The virtues of Carypphylleaj are slight. Saponaria otticinalis, and one or two others, have been
praised for possessing antisyphilitic properties ; the root of Silene virginiana is reputed anthelmintic ; and the
Arenaria peploldes, being fermented, is used by the Icelanders for food.
Cuttings, division, or seeds.
:
Kk
3
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
74.
Tribe
1.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
82.
Tribe
STERCULIE\E.
1.
2724 Sterculia L.
Reevesm
3391
Theobroma
AbrbmaZ,.
LASIOPETA*LE,K
3.
L
Tribe
85.
Guazitma Flu.
Commersbm'a W.
Riiling*a R. Br
Byttnerw Loe
1918
1919
1915
1916
1917
Ayeiu'a L.
1996 Assbma Cav
1994 Dombeya Cav.
1920 Melhania Forsk.
2000 Pterospermum Schreb.
%
1998 Astra P E a Lindl.
1999 Kydm Rox.
HERMANNIE^E.
4.
503
Tribes. DOMBEYA^CE*.
2025 RuSzia Cav.
1997 7J entapetes L.
86.
682 Seringz'a Gay
680 Lasiop^talum Sm.
681 Thomasza Gay
Lindl.
2725 Heritiera H. K.
Tribe 2. BYTTNERIE\E.
83.
2175
2178
2176
926
927
683
684
2001
Tribe
84.
Melbchia L.
Riedle?a Yen.
Walth^rza L.
Tribes.
87.
Hermanma
L,
Mahernj'a L.
WALLICHIE\E.
2026 Eriolae^na Dec.
KleinhufzaL.
88.
Genera
ORDER XXXI. TILIA^CE^E.
Hot-house Species 61 ; Green-house Species 5 j Hardy Ligneous Species 11
62 ft. ;
feel.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. i 14 feet ;
Trees, shrubs, or herbs, in general not remarkable for their beauty, the greater part of the last being the
commonest weeds of the tropics. The Lime, from which the order derives its name, is a genus of fine trees
and Entelfea are handsome broad-leaved green-house arborescent
with fragrant flowers, and Sparmannz
The inner bark of Tilia is tough and separable, and supplies the material whence the Russia mats
plants.
used by gardeners and others are prepared. Corchorus olitbrius is cultivated in Egypt as a kitchen-garden
vegetable ; the fibres of the bark of Corchorus capsularis are twisted into fishing lines ; and the roasted nuts
of the Lime tree are reported to bear some resemblance to chocolate. Cuttings or seeds.
12, Species
77
;
^0
1573
1572
1456
1577
1443 Triumfata L.
1575 Grewza J.
1563 Brownlowm Rox.
1576 Tilia L.
Entelea R. Br.
SparmanmVi L.
Heliocarpus L.
Corchorus L.
1574
1571
1570
1566
*11
Muntingza L.
Apelba Marg.
Sloanea L.
Berrya L.
ORDER XXXII. EL^OCA'RPE^E.
Hot-house Species 3 ; Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ; j
feet; =&
These differ from Tiliacea? in nothing except their lobed petals and anthers opening by "two pores
es at the
apex. The flowers of some of the species of Ekeocarpus are fragrant, the fruit eatable, and the hard rugose
Genera
Species 6
4,
;
stones manufactured into necklaces.
Cuttings.
1434 Elajocarpus L.
1435 Aceratium Dec.
1,
CHLENA'CE^E.
ORDER XXXIII.
90.
Genus
1436 Dicera Forst.
1437 Friesza Dec.
i
Species 2; Hot-house Species 2; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ;
feet;
:
^
This order, according to Petit Thouars, is allied to Malvaceae, in having an involucrum to the flower, and
in the stamens being monadelphous but, according to Jussieu, it is allied to Ebenacea?, from the petals being
Shrubs and trees, with simple
connected at the base, and in the seeds being furnished with albumen.
alternate stipulaceous leaves, chiefly natives of Madagascar. The genus Hugftnz'a does not agree with the
rest of the genera of this order, in being destitute of the involucrum to the flower, therefore it is placed in
Chlenaceis afflnes by Decandolle. Cuttings.
;
Hugowo
1935
91.
L.
TERNSTROZMIA^CE^.
ORDER XXXIV.
19; Hot-house Species 10; Green-house Species 4; Hardy Ligneous Species 5;
feet.
feet; *=
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f 18 ft. ;
consisting
wholly of trees or shrubs, bearing handsome white or yellowish flowers. They
order,
are nearly related to Camellieaa, from which they do not differ at all in habit. Nothing is known of their pro.
Noronha states that a species of Saurauja found in Java has a subacid fruit, in flavor resembling' the
perties.
Tomato, and that is eaten by the Javanese under the name of Koleho. Inarching, cuttings, or layers.
Genera
11, Species
AV very small
92.
Tribe
TERNSTRCEMIE\E.
1.
1562 Lettsomza R.
1559 Ternstro2\nwz L.
93.
Tribe
94.
Tribe
1612 Saraujo
2.
1560 Cleyera Thun.
1561 Freziera Swz.
2875 Eurya Thun.
95.
& P.
96.
herb.
GORDONIE^
0.
18 feet
2035 Malachod^ndron Cav. 1
2034 Stuartza Cav.
1
2033 Gordoma EL
3
2036 Pol^spora Swt.
W.
Tribe
TribeS?
lig. 5.
SAURAU'JE^:.
3.
4.
2032 Cochlospermum Kth.
97.
ORDER XXXV.
CAMELLIE^E.
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 59 ; Hardy Ligneous Species :
feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ;
Camellias are too well known in our gardens to render it necessary to say much upon their peculiarities
The Camellia is one of the most beautiful, and the tea one of the most useful, plants in the world. Both are
natives of China, Japan, or Nepal. The tea is well known for the stimulating influence of its decoction
upon the nerves, which is attributed by Cullen to the presence of a narcotic principle. The seeds of Camelha
oleifera yield a fine oil. None of the species bear fragrant flowers. Their nearest affinity is with Ternstrcenu'Cutting, grafting, or inarching.
acecB) from which they probably ought not to be separated.
2038 Camelha L.
2037 Thea L.
Genera
2,
Species 59
;
^
I
98.
ORDER XXXVI.
OLACI'NEJE.
Species 6; Hot-house Species 5 ; Green-house Species 1 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet ;
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ;
Smooth trees or shrubs, with simple stalked exstipulate alternate entire leaves, and little axillary flowers.
Botanists doubt whether what is called a calyx is not rather an involucrum, in which case the corolla would
become a calyx, and the station of the order among Monochlam^dea?, rather than in this place. Cuttings.
Genera
4,
^
104 OMax L.
105 Spermaxyron Lab.
I
\
1319
1171
Kk
Heistr*
Ximento
4
L.
L.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
504
32; Hot-house Species 12
11, Species
AURANTIA^CEJE.
ORDER XXXVII.
99.
Genera
;
Hardy Herbaceous Species
Green-house Species 20
1
0.
feet
feet
;
;
;
Hardy Ligneous
^
Species
j
feet.
These are also known under the name of Hesperldece. They consist of trees or shrubs of the greatest beauty
and utility. The well-known orange and lemon are the representatives of the order, the characters of which
are so well defined that there is no material deviation from the type afforded by those species. The thick
leaves, articulated with the petiole, and abounding in transparent reservoirs of odoriferous oil, are the most
obvious peculiarities. The flowers are fragrant, and the fruit in all cases fleshy, and generally eatable. The
wood is particularly close-grained. The volatile oil contained in the reservoirs of the leaves and fruit possesses
powerful tonic and stimulating properties. M. Decandolle thus explains the singular structure of the fruit of
the orange. In the opinion of this learned botanist it consists, first, of a thick, valveless, indehiscent indusium
or coat, which is most likely to be considered a continuous torus. Secondly, of several carpella, verticillate
around an imaginary axis, often separable without laceration ; membranous, and either containing seeds only,
or filled with pulp, lying in innumerable little bags proceeding from the inner coats of the cells. Cuttings, and
sometimes by layers, budding, grafting, and inarching.
1322
654
1320
1327
1326 Murraya Ron.
1321 Berger Kon.
1324 Clausena Brm.
1323 Glyc6smis Corr.
Atalantza Corr.
Triphasia Lou.
Limbnia
L.
Cookia Sonn.
ORDER XXXVIII.
100.
Genera
7, Species
1325 Ferbnia Corr.
1585 J*g\e Corr.
2187 Citrus L.
HYPERICI'NE^E.
Hot-house Species 4 ; Green -house Species 34 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 14
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 38. $ 9} ft.;
14| it ;
90
;
&
:
The whole
of these abound in a resinous juice, and are in most cases glandular in some degree. Their leaves
dotted, and, which is very remarkable, the dots are often black, even upon the yellow petals. These
have a singular obliquity, which is not indicated by their outline, but by the arrangement of their
The juice just noticed as abundant in this order is yellow, viscid, rather bitter, often purgative or
anthelmintic, and so very analogous to Gamboge, that the juice of //ypt. ricum baccatum, and some other
Guiana species, has received the name of American Gamboge. Most Hypericineae are bitter, and slightly
A small part of the order is tropical ; but in its most
astringent, whence they have been used as febrifuges.
genuine form it consists of herbaceous or undershrubby plants, delighting in the shade of groves and thickets
in the cooler parts of Europe and Asia. Nearly all the flowers are yellow j those of H. cochinchinense are
are
all
latter
veins.
5
dull red.
101.
Seeds, division, or cuttings.
SUBORDER
I.
HYPERICI'-
lig. 14.
105.
11, Species 28
2.
HYPERI'CEJE.
1 9i
herb. 37.
ft. j
2043 ^ndrosahnum All.
2190 //yperieum L.
2044 ^'scyrum L.
300 t Elodea MX.
Tribe I. VISMIE\E.
2191 Hardnga Thou.
2192 Vismea Van.
Genera
Tribe
103.
NEJE V&RM.
102.
ORDER XXXIX.
104.
SUBORDER
NEM
14| ft.
*1
*14
1 1.
HYPERICI'-
ANO'MALM.
1611 Carpod6ntos Lab.
37
GUTTI'FEIUE.
Hot-house Species 26; Green-house Species 2;
feet ; j
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
;
JO
Ligneous Species
*Hardy
feet.
;
Trees or shrubs found in the hottest parts of the world, and well known by their thick entire opposite leaves
and resinous juice. In the countries where they grow they are of great importance. One, the Garcim'a
Mangostana, bears a fruit, the equal of which is supposed not to exist. The well known Gamboge is the inspissated juice of Garcina Gambbgia, and, perhaps, other species; the juice of others is found an efficacious
vermifuge, and also a remedy for the chiggers, one of the worst pests of equinoctial America. The bark and
fruit of many Garcinias are astringent.
The unripe fruits of Grias cauliflora are pickled. The flowers of all
the order being showy, the foliage good, and the properties interesting, every species deserves cultivation.
Cuttings or layers.
106. Tribe 1.
CLUSIE\E.
2877 Clbsia L.
3369 Godoya R. & P.
1581 Bonnetta Schreb.
108.
GARCINIE^E.
107. Tribe 2.
1429 Garcinta L.
111.
Genera
4, Species
6
;
TribeS.
CALOPHY'LLE*:.
109.
1580 Mammea L.
2188 Xanthochymus Rox.
1579 Calophyllum L.
2189 Pentadesma R. Br.
ORDER XL.
110.
MARCGRAAVIA
Species
feet
0.
SYMPHONIES
4.
DOUBTFUL.
1578 Grtas L.
1533 ? Rheedza L.
N
CE-3E.
Hot-house Species 6; Green-house Species 0;
Hardy Herbaceous
Tribe
1439 Can<511a P. Br.
j
feet
Hardy Ligneous
;
^
Species 0;
feet.
Very curious half-climbing shrubs, all natives of hot countries. Some of them bear among the flower*,
which are large and showy, singular hollow bodies, like the pitchers of SarracfemVi. The order has been well
illustrated by Professor Hooker, in the 160th article of his Exotic Flora.
Cuttings.
112.
SUBORDER
1543
1542
I.
MARCGRAVIE^JE.
Anthol&ma Lab.
Marcgrawa Flu.
ORDER XLI.
114.
Genera
113.
SUBORDER
II.
NORA'NTEM.
1544 Norantea Aub.
688 RCiyschmJac.
HIPPOCRATEA^CE^E.
Hot-house Species 13; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ;
^ feet.
Little is known of this order.
The species are tropical arborescent or climbing shrubs, with opposite simple
leaves, and small inconspicuous flowers. The genus Tonsella contains some species known in Sierra Leone as
5, Species 13;
;
bearing poisonous fruit
100 Hippocratea L.
102 A'nthodon R.
# P.
Cuttings.
I
\
101 Tonsella Vahl
103 J6hma Rox.
j
|
HIPPOCHATEAYE*;
1926 Trigonia Aubl.
SPU^RIJJ.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
Genera
4
2, Species
;
Hot-house Species 4
Hardy Herbaceous
Green-house Species
;
$
0.
Species
505
ERYTHROXY'LEJE.
ORDER XLII.
115.
feet
;
feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
*=
;
Species
;
feet.
from Malpighiaceae in the presence of albumen, and in the petals being
Thi,3 order is distinguished
furnished at the base with a scale the habit of the plants is also different. Shrubs and trees, with simple
alternate leaves furnished with axillary stipulas. Native of South America, Mauritius, and Madagascar, and
one from India. Cuttings.
1401 Sethw Kth.
1400 Ery thru xy Ion L.
|
;
MALPIGHIA^CE^.
ORDER XLIII.
116.
Genera
72 ; Hot-house Species 72 ; Green-house Species
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ;
13, Species
;
Hardy Ligneous
*=
;
Species
;
feet
Undulated unguiculate spreading petals form one of the most obvious characters of this order, the species of
which are all tropical, and are either trees or shrubs, often climbers. Many of the Malpighias are well known
their fruit is eatable, their timber of a deep red
for the prurient hairs produced on the surface of their leaves
Their showy pink or yellow flowers, and firm neat foliage, render all this
color, and their bark a febrifuge.
order worthy of cultivation, except Aspicarpa, which is a weed.
Cuttings.
;
Tribe
117.
1393
1394
1329
3353
MALPIGHIE^.
1.
118.
Tribe
1396 Triupteris L.
1397 Tetrapteris Cav.
1395 Banisterz'a L.
1398 Heteropteris H. & B.
1165 pVittmann/aVahl
2.
1328 Gsertnera Rox.
3352 Thryallis L.
31 Aspicarpa Rich.
119. Tribe3.
MalpJghio L.
Byrsonima Rich.
Bunchbsia J.
Galphimia Cav.
1399 Hine'a Jac.
120.
Genera
28
ACERI'NE^L
ORDER XL1V.
Hot-house Species
Hardy Herbaceous Species
2, Species
;
;
Green-house Species 1 ;
feet ;
0.
ft. ;
<f 73
^
Hardy Ligneous
Species 27
feet.
=
Valuable trees, natives of the woods of Europe, Siberia, and North America. Their flowers are in all cases
inconspicuous ; the breadth and rich color of their leaves constituting their beauty. All the larger species
abound in a very saccharine sap, from which sugar is prepared in North America it is chiefly made from
A^cer saccharlnum and Negiindium, but may be obtained from many others. Commonly by layers or seeds,
but all the species will grow by cuttings in sand.
:
-iTcer L.
*25
121.
Genera
2774
I
Negundo Moe.
HIPPOCASTA^NE^.
ORDER XLV.
14; Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species 14:
feet.
41f ft. ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
feet;
The order is much valued for the grandeur of the foliage and flowers of most of the species, which are
all hardy trees.
Their bitter fruit has sometimes been used as a sternutatory ; it contains a large quantity of
potash, and an abundance of starch. The bark is astringent, bitter, and febrifugal, and has been recommended
as a substitute for Cinchona.
Seeds or layers, and by grafting.
2, Species
*
1
1137 ^'sculus L.
122.
Genus
1,
1
ORDER XLVI.
1138 Pavza Boer.
RHIZOBO^LE^.
Hot-house Species 3; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet ; =*=
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. _f feet ;
Species 3
.
6
;
A very distinct order closely allied to the Terebinth aceae, but, from the hypogynous insertion of the petals
and stamina, and the structure of its fruit, differs essentially from that order. It agrees with Hippocastaneaj
in the insertion of the petals and stamina, and in having opposite palmate leaves, but differs from it in having
a large radicle and small cotyledons, not with a small radicle and large cotyledons as in that order. The order
contains only one genus, the Caryocar, the Rhizobolus of Gsertner and Pekea of Aublet ; a genus remarkable
for bearing the Butter and Saouari, or Suwarrow, nut.
The last is not unfrequent in our fruiterers' shops. It
is sweet and palatable, containing a rich oil, and the pulp is dry, not buttery as in the Butter-nut.
Large
trees, natives of Guiana and Essequebo; propagated in our stoves by cuttings, in sand under a bell-glass
1601 Caryocar Z.
123.
Genera
19, Species
88
;
ORDER XLVII.
Hot-house Species 72
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Species
SAPINDA^CEJE.
Green-house Species 15
10
0.
ft. ;
Hardy Ligneous
;
^
feet;
Species 1
;
feet
One
of the distinctive peculiarities of this order consists in the petals having an additional lobe in the
Nearly all the plants have compound leaves, and bunches of white flowers ;
inside, or a tuft of hairs instead.
a few of them are twining herbs, but the greater part are trees or shrubs, all natives of the warmer parts of
the world, and, in a great proportion, of the East The only genus which will bear the climate of England is
Nephelium and
Kolreuterio-, a fine shrub or small tree, with panicles of white or pale yellow flowers.
Dimocarpus are both genera bearing excellent fruit. The rind of the berry of Sapindus Saponaria is of a
soapy quality, as the name of the plant indicates. The pulp of Melicocca and the arillus of Bllghia sapida
are excellent eating. Cuttings, layers, or seeds.
Tribe 1. PAULLINIE\E.
Cardiosp(5rmum L.
Urvill^a Kth.
124.
1217
1216
1215
1214
Seriana Plu.
Paull'm/rt
125.
Tribe
Sebum.
2.
1218 Sapindus /,.
1161 Blighia H. K.
SAPI'NDE.E.
1163
1162
1157
1159
3340
1164
1158
1093
Tallsia Aub.
1160 Melic6cca L.
Malay ba Aub.
1
192
Stadmannia Lam.
Schmidfehrt L.
Euphoria Com.
Pierard/a Rox.
Thouima Poit
Cupani L.
Cossignia
J.
126.
TribeS.
lig. 1.
herb.
0.
f 10 feet.
1166 Kolreuterm Lax.
1179 DodonaOa L.
2656 Amirbla Pers.
1
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
506
ORDER XLVIII.
127.
Genera
14, Species
MELIA^CE^E.
Hot-house Species 29 ; Green-house Species 6
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ;
35
;
;
;
Ligneous Species
AHardy
feet.
;
The
nearest affinity of this order is probably with Sapindaceaj. It is particularly distinguished by the
stamens being united into a tube bearing the anthers. The leaves are usually pinnated, .and most of the
3/elia bears bunches of fine lilacspecies, which are all either trees or shrubs, are natives of tropical forests.
colored flowers, but few of the genera are interesting on account of theii inflorescence. The qualities of the
The bark of Guurea trichilioldes is said by Aublet to be purgative and
different species are little known.
emetic. The pulpy fruit of Melia Azedarach is said to be poisonous ; both this part and the inner bark have
been used as anthelmintics either in substance or in decoction. It is asserted by Michaux, that the pulp that
surrounds the kernel is considered in Pekin a specific in scrophulous cases. The oil expressed from the
seeds of the same plant is said to have strong antispasmodic powers. Cuttings or layers,
128.
MELIE\E.
Tribe].
129.
1295 Turned L.
1296 Quivisia Cav.
1294 Sandwicum Cav.
1293 A/elia L.
1301
1167
1302
131.
Genera
Tribe
130.
TRICHILIE\E.
2.
1292 Trichilia L.
4, Species
EkeMrgfo
Guarca
Spar.
L.
He^nea Rox.
ORDER XLIX.
Tribe
3.
690
1297
1298
1299
1300
CedrelaZ.
Swietemn L.
3344.
Wallsura Rox.
ChloruxylonZtec.
Flindersm R. Br.
Carapa Aub.
AMPELI'DE^E.
Hot-house Species 31 ; Green-house Species 6 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 16 ;
feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. i 13 ft. ; j
53
;
^
the type and representative of this order. Cissus and Ampelopsis differ little from it in botanical
characters, and not at all in habit. The common grape is the only species that bears really good fruit ; the
American kinds, with large fleshy berries, being spoiled by a disagreeable foxy flavor, which is not found to
The
vine
is
be removed by cultivation.
Cuttings.
Tribe
132.
lig. 16.
herb.
133.
13 feet.
0.
134.
5, Species
Tribe
4
12
LEEA'CEJE.
2.
594 Leea L.
400 Cissus L.
Genera
MX.
656 Ampeiupsis
655 ntisi.
1. VINI'FER.*, or SARMENTA\;E.E.
ORDER
GERANIA'CE^E.
L.
Hot-house Species 3 ; Green-house Species 276 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
15 feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 87. i feet ;
366
;
;
i
The Geraniums are well known to all gardeners for their beauty, and the facility with which hybrid
among them. Geranium and Erodium are chiefly natives of the northern hemisphere,
and Pelargonium of the southern. Different as they appear from Viniferaa in most respects, there are some
points in which a curious resemblance may be found between the two orders. The young stems of both are
articulated and separable at the articulations ; and the lower leaves are opposite, while the upper ones are
In Geraniacea? no tendrils are produced, but the peduncles are opposite to the leaves, as in Titis,
alternate.
and occupy the place of tendrils. M. Decandolle observes, that of the true Geraniaceaa, some are slightly
several exhale a resinous smell which is
acid, especially those of which the leaves and bark are succulent
sometimes agreeable, but occasionally so powerful as to be unpleasant. The resinous principle is so abundant
in Sarcocaulon L'Heritien, that its stem burns like a torch, and exhales an agreeable perfume. The most
common property of European geraniums is to be astringent, which is chemically determined by their juice
being blackened by sulphate of iron ; this is particularly remarkable in G. Robertianum and sanguinetim,
which are both accounted vulnerary, and in E. mosch&tum, G. pratense, and others, in which it is united to a
slight aromatic principle, whence they have been recommended for various purposes, and among others for
removing calculous disorders. The astringent property of the geraniums is also present in G. maculatum,
which grows in much abundance about Philadelphia ; the root of this plant, boiled in milk, is used for the
cholera in children. Barton is of opinion, that it would be a good substitute for gum kino in nephritis and
varieties are produced
;
obstinate diarrhoeas.
135.
Tribe
1.
Cuttings, division, or seeds
GERANIE^E.
herb.%1.
15 feet.
lig.O.
1992 Sarcocaulon Dec.
I
\
137.
Genus
1,
;
or sometimes by cuttings of the roots.
Monsbnto L.
Geranium Herit.
Erodium Herit.
1991
1932
1927
ORDER
136.
I
*58
*29
100Q
1929
I
Tribe
2.
PELARGONIE\E.
,>,, m
^elargbmum
Herit.
.,
TROP^EO'LE^.
LI.
Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species 7 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
3 feet ; *=
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 3. JO feet ;
Species 11
;
;
These are climbing or trailing herbs with handsome solitary axillary flowers, and fleshy stems and leaves.
They are distinguished from Geraniaceas by their stamens being separate, and not agreeing in number with the
It is very curious, that this is the only order
petals ; by their axillary flowers, and fleshy indehiscent fruit.
in which the peculiar acrid flavour of Cruciferae is found to exist. Tropa2\>lum pentaphyTium, with probably
other species, is a powerful antiscorbutic. All are natives of shady places in various parts of South America.
The roots of some are fleshy and eatable. Seeds or cuttings.
1148 Tropa2\>lum L.
138.
Genera
2, Species 19
;
ORDER
Hot-house Species 2
Hardy Herbaceous
BALSAMI'NE^l
LII.
;
Species
3
Green-house Species 9
1
8.
feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
7 feet
;
=*=
Species
;
feet.
The
flower of this order has been remarked by a learned botanist to be that of Fumariaceas, the capsule of
The well-known elastic spring with which the seeds
O'xalis, the embryo of ilnum, and the habit peculiar.
are ejected constitutes a principal character of the order. All the species are annuals, with the exception of
Impktiens fruticusa; they delight in moist hot situations, generally within the tropics; and are remarkable
for the singularity and varied colors of their flowers.
Seeds, and sometimes by cuttings.
697 ^alsamina Riv.
\
698 Impatiens Riv.
*8
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
ORDER
139.
Genera
3, Species 112
LIII.
OXALIDEJE.
Hot-house Species 8; Green-house Species 93 ;
feet ;
6 feet ;
Species 11.
;
Hardy Ligneous
*
10
Hardy Herbaceous
507
Species
feet.
the opinion of modern botanists, that the species are more
nearly allied to Rutaceae or Zygophylleas, and that their character and peculiar habit are quite sufficient to
distinguish them. The beauty of the genus O'xalis is very great, and the readiness with which the species
may be cultivated and caused to flower, would have been expected to make them universal favorites ; they are
not, however, much seen in cultivation. Their properties are well known all of them have a slightly acid
taste, whence some have occasionally been employed as salad ; their acidity is very agreeable and depends
upon the presence of a small quantity of oxalate of potassa. In some of the species of equinoctial America
oxalic acid exists in great abundance. Several species are employed in Brazil as a remedy for certain fevers
of that country. Most commonly by division, offsets, or seeds, but also by cuttings.
Formerly confounded with the
last order.
It is
:
1404 Averrhba L.
Genera
7, Species
32
;
Biophytum Dec.
1413
|
I
1414 O'xalis L.
|
Hot-house Species 8 ; Green-house Species 22
Hardy Herbaceous
Species
*10
ZYGOPHY'LLEJE.
ORDER LIV.
140.
2.
feet
f_
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
3feet j
Species
j
feet.
=*=
hardness of the wood of the shrubby species of this order is most remarkable, if the softness of the
stems of the herbaceous ones is remembered. To this the extreme difficulty of propagating Guaiacum is to
be attributed. Zygophyllum Fabago is employed as an anthelmintic, but it is in the Guaiacum that the great
medical virtues of the order are found all the genus is extremely exciting the wood and bark of Guaiacum officinale and sanctum have a rather bitter acrid flavor, and are principally used as sudorifics,
diaphoretics, or alteratives ; they have been found to contain a particular substance differing both from gum
and resin, which has been called guayacine. Many of the species bear beautiful flowers, especially the
Tribuluses, which, with their brilliant yellow Cistus-like blossoms, enliven many an arid waste in the tropics.
None are found in the colder latitudes of the world. Cuttings, division, or seeds.
The
:
;
141.
Genera
1155 Porlieria R. & P.
1704 Melianthus L.
1304 Zygophyllum L.
1303 Guaiacum L.
1306 Tribulus Ton.
1305 Fagbnia Tou.
1307 Larrea Cav.
RUTA^CE^X
ORDER LV.
Hot-house species 18 ; Green-house Species 137 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 4
5 feet ; =*= feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 4. i 2$ feet ;
37, Species 162
;
:
An
interesting and extensive, but rather heterogeneous, group of plants, natives of all countries and all situations.
The species are either fetid northern herbaceous plants, as the garden rue, or neat heath-like southern
shrubs, with an aromatic odor, as the Cape Diosmas ; broad or long-leaved Australian shrubs, with a stellate
pubescence, as Phebalium, or tropical trees with panicles of pallid minute flowers, as the Cusparias and Zanare emmenagogue,
thoxylums. The medical properties of many genera are considerable. JZilta and
anthelmintic, and sudorific. Cape Diosmas abound in a volatile oil of an agreeable smell, but acrid flavour ;
several of its species are reputed antispasmodics. The Zanthoxylums are said to possess acrid, stimulating,
or tonic qualities; Clava Herculis and ,/raxineum are said, in America, to be powerful sudorifics and diaAccording to Barton, they possess a remarkable power of exciting copious salivation, not only
phoretics.
when applied to the mouth, but even when taken internally ; they have both been found powerful remedies
in paralysis of the muscles of the mouth.
Zanthoxylum caribaj^um is regarded in Guiana as a detersive
vulnerary and febrifuge. Brucea is used as an astringent in dysenteries. The famous febrifugal Angostura
bark is the produce of Cusparia febrifuga. Cuttings, division, or by inarching.
Pganum
142.
lig. 1.
Tribe
1
4
3ft;
1
1309 tfuta TOM.
3342 Aplophyllum J
1444 PtJganum L.
1189 Cyminosma Gae.
Tribe 2. DIOSMEJJ.
143.
1.
3303 Coleonema B.& W.
3304 Macrostylis B. # W.
2619 Empleurum H. K.
1.
Aerfi. 4.
ft.
(
I
1154
1312
1933
1310
DlOSME* EUROP-ZEA^WE
1311
1152
1308 Dictamnus L.
DU'.SME^E CAPE'NSES.
2.
685 Calodendron Thun.
675 Adenandra JF. en.
3302 Acmadenia 5. # f-F.
676 Baryusma W. e.
677 Agathosma W. en.
674 Dichosma Dec.
673 Diosma ffw/.
2046 Monnifena
399
145.
$
HeL
W.
ZANTHOXY'LEJE.
herb. 0.
f.
22| feet.
2758 Brucea Herit.
2764 Zanth6xylum L
398 Fagara L.
686 TodduliaJ.
391 Ptelea Z-.
2876 Aildntus Desf.
ZienaSm.
DI6SMEJE
4.
Tribe*.
lig. 5.
909? Poranthera Hud.
1191 Melicope Forst.
396 Evbdia Forst.
1190 Elaphrium Jac.
1313 Choisya H. & B.
147.
Genera
DiosME^E AUSTRALA'SICJE.
N
Corra?
Sm.
Phebalium yen.
Philotheca Rud.
Crowert Sm.
Eriostemon Sm.
Borbma Sm.
3.
5
CUSPARIE\E.
Tribes.
144.
678 Spiranthera St.
48 Galipea Aub.
3
1
1
RUTA VCEIS
AFFlNES.
2759 Tetradium Tou.
146.
SIMARUBA CE^.
V
ORDER LVI.
;
Species 5; Hot-house Species 5; Green-house Species
Iferrfy Ligneous Species 0;
feet ;
feet
feet;
/faro> Herbaceous Species 0. f
3,
*
Thirteen plants, found in equinoctial America, constitute this order. They are trees or shrubs, with an
intensely bitter bark, a milky juice, and pinnated leaves. The Slmaruba officin"lis is well known as the most
pure and intense bitter hitherto discovered ; the same property exists, in a milder degree, in the rest of the
order.
Quassia amara is a very ornamental plant, but rare, at present, in collections. Cuttings.
1316 Quassia
W.
|
1317
Simaruba Aub.
SECTION IV. Fruit (gynobasic) inserted
148.
Genera
3,
Species 15
;
1318 Simaba Hil.
|
into afleshy Receptacle, with
which the Style is continuous*
ORDER LVII. OCHNA^CEJE.
Hot-house Species 14
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Species
Green-house Species
0.
1
feet
;
I
;
feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
=*=
Species
;
feet.
Beautiful yellow-flowered tropical shrubs with lucid leaves. The roots and leaves of Walkeria serrata, a
Cingalese plant, are bitter a decoction of them, either in water or milk, is used in Malabar as tonic, stomachic,
and antiemetic. The bark of Gomphia hexasperma is found useful in healing sores produced in cattle in
Brazil by the stings of insects. Cuttings.
;
1582 O'chna Schreb.
744 Walker/** Schreb.
I
|
1315 Gomphia Schreb.
1151 Castelo Turp.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
508
ORDER LVIII. CORIARIEV8L
149
Genus
1,
Species 1
Green-hvuse Species 1 ;
;
Hot-house Species
10 feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f 1 foot ;
Hardy Ligneous
;
^
;
Species 1
:
feet.
Five species constitute the whole of this order, distributed in South Europe, New Zealand, Peru, and
Mexico. They possess no beauty, and are only interesting on account of their problematical station in a
botanical arrangement The leaves of C. myrtifolia are astringent, and are employed in dyeing black. Its
berries are very poisonous. On one occasion, during the Spanish war, fifteen French soldiers were taken ill
after eating them, and three died from their powerful narcotic effects. Cuttings and suckers.
1
2797 Corikria-L.
CALYCIFLO^R^E.
SUBCLASS II.
Genera
Petals separate, inserted in the calyx.
1149, Species 11435; Hot-house Species 2089 ; Green-house Species 3486;
15ti feet ;
^83 feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 4552.
Species 1308,
feet.
CELASTRI'NE^E.
ORDER LIX.
150.
Hardy Ligneous
^7
19 ; Green-house Species 53; Hardy Ligneous Species 42:
; Hot-house Species
feet ; ^=0 feet.
tfanfy Herbaceous Species 0. J 46j feet ;
This order differs from the succeeding, in having the stamens alternate with the petals ; the sepals imbricated in aestivation ; and the ovarium wholly superior. It consists entirely of shrubs or small trees, with
simple, rarely compound, alternate or opposite leaves, and inconspicuous flowers of a greenish or white colour.
Several are favourite ornaments of our shrubberies, as the Staphylea, the Celastrus, and the
the
u6nymus
N
latter of which is valued on account of its beautiful-colored fruit. The fruit of .Eu6nymus europaa us is a brisk
purgative, as is also the inner bark, and in strong doses powerfully emetic. The famous Paraguay tea is the
foliage of a species of /lex. The bark of Prinos verticillatus possesses such active, astringent, bitter, tonic,
and febrifugal qualities, that it is used in North America, with success, as a substitute for Cinchdna. A
decoction of the twigs of Maytenus boaria is used to bathe the swellings produced by the poisonous shade of
the tree Lithi. Cuttings, suckers, layers, and seeds ; sometimes by grafts.
O/- -J
664 Hart&gia Thun.
Tribe 1. STAPHYLEA^CE^E.
151.
Mol. & Feu.
393 Curtis/a H. K.
2868 I Maytenus
herb. 0.
1 14 feet.
lig. 2.
*2
663 Alzatea R. & P.
C
410 Myginda Jac.
897 Staphylea L.
672 Elasod^ndrum Jac.
?804 BumaldaThun.
2886 Dalr^mplea Rox.
394 Ptelidium Thou.
411 .Tlex L.
*13
152. Tribe 2.
EUONY'MEJB.
? 1496 Fcetidia Com.
1089 Prlnos L.
10
Genera
18, Species
114
;
lig. 15.
herb.
0.
f.
8
666
u6nymus Tou.
662 Celastrus L.
712 Plectronia L.
feet.
TribeS.
153.
*13
2
lig. 25.
1
RHA'MNE^.
ORDER LX.
154.
Genera
2775 Nemopanthes Raft.
AQUIFOUA^CEJE.
43ifeet
herb.
895 Cass'ine'L.
Hot-house Species 32; Green-house Species 87;
3 feet ;
79* feet ;
Species 1.
18, Species 171;
Hardy Herbaceous
Hardy Ligneous
^0 feet.
Species 51;
from which the medical properties of the species are not widely
different.
Throughout the order, as far as it has been examined, there is a remarkable agreement between
the fruit and the inner bark, especially in .Rhamnus catharticus, Frdngula, and others, in which they both are
purgative and emetic. Some, as the Jujuba and the African Lote, nevertheless, yield a wholesome and agreeable
fruit ; and the berries of the greater number yield, under the chemist's hands, green or yellow dyes of much
importance in manufactures. The leaves of jRhamnus Theezans are substituted for tea by the poorer sort
among the Chinese. The bark of Ceanbthus cajruleus is esteemed in Mexico as a good febrifuge. Cuttings,
suckers, and seeds.
In habit, this altogether agrees with the
660 Zizyphus Tou.
659 Paliiirus Tou.
658 Beich&mm Neck.
657 .Rliamnus L.
661 Condalia Cav.
667 CoUetza Com.
4
2
1
*37
3298
668
3300
3301
670
710
Rctanilla Brong.
Ceanothus L.
7
1
Colubrlna Brong.
WillemetzVz Brong.
Pomadt?rris Lab.
Phylica L.
3311 Soulangza Brong.
711 Cryptandra S?n.
3299 Trevba Cav.
2871 Gouania L.
691 Hovema Thun.
2757 Schcefferwz Jac.
ORDER LXI. BRUNIA^CE^E.
155.
Genera
last,
Green-house Species 30 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
;
feet ;
feet ;
feet
Species 0.
the
of
natives
Small heath-like shrubs,
Cape of Good Hope, and extremely ornamental, both in flower
and foliage. Their properties are unknown. Cuttings.
I
692 Brtinm L.
I
3309 Staavza Thun.
803 Lincbnia L.
I
3300 Berzelia Brong.
3307 Berardm Brong.
3308 Audouima Brong.
7, Species 30
Hot-house Species
;
^
Hardy Herbaceous
all
3306 Raspalw Brong.
ORDER LXII.
156.
Genera
SAMY'DE^E.
Hot-house Species 14 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet.
feet ; =*=
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. J feet ;
shrubs
or
small
Tropical
trees, with entire, stipulate, alternate leaves, covered with pellucid dots, and
axillary flowers of little show. Some of the species of Samyda are pretty, but very rare. Their properties
are unknown. M. Decandolle remarks, that in their fruit they approach Bixinea? and Flacourtianeaj ; but on
account of the position of their stamens must be arranged in the vicinity of Rhamnea and Rosacea?. Cuttings.
1368 Samyda L.
1369 Casearia Jac.
2, Species 14
;
^
\
157.
Genera
ORDER LXII I.
HOMALFNE^E.
8; Hot-house Species 5; Green-house Species 2; Hardy Ligneous Species 1 ;
feet ; =fe
feet.
Species 0.
J 3 feet ;
leaves and deciduous stipulas; they are readily known by their
Black welhYi/agif ulia has line
parietal placentae, an unusual character among the orders that surround them.
bunches of starry white fragrant flowers. Aristoteh'a is an evergreen half hardy shrub, with eatable berries.
Little is known of their medical properties : the root of Homalium Bacoiibea is used in Guiana as a cure for
gonorrhoea. Cuttings or layers.
4, Species
Hardy Herbaceous
Evergreen handsome shrubs, with alternate
159S Homalium Jac.
1465 BlackwelUa Com-
I
1
1146 Astranthus Lou.
1438 Aristotfelia L.
10
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
ORDER LXIV.
158.
Genus
1,
Species 1
Hot-house Species
;
Hardy Herbaceous
Green-house Species
;
feet
0.
Species
509
CHAILLETIA'CE^E.
1
Hardy Ligneous Specfes
;
feet
;
;
*
;
feet.
This order contains only three genera, Chailletfo, Leuc^sia, and Tapura. It agrees with Terebinth &CCJB in
being furnished with a corolla and calyx. Fruit furnished with a dry covering, including a two or three celled
Shrubs with entire alternate leaves, furnished with stipules and
nut, each cell containing one pendulous seed.
racemes of small white flowers chiefly natives of tropical Africa and its islands.
axillary and terminal panicled
- :iiA*..-- *
:A:~ :
u~
ii..~~ ~c c>T _
r
The kernel of the fruit of Chailletzo
toxicaria is used by the natives of Sierra Leone
poisoning rats and
;
i
mice.
i
.
:
:
Cuttings.
815 Chailletja Dec.
159.
Genus
1,
Species
1
ORDER LXV.
Hot-house Species
;
Hardy Herbaceous
1
;
AQUILARI'NE^.
Green-house Species
feet
0.
Species
contained in this order are very imperfectly known.
being erect, not inverted, as well as in the capsules being 2-valved.
of Asia. Cuttings.
;
feet
;
The plants
Hardy Ligneous
^
;
Species
j
feet.
from the preceding in the seeds
Trees with alternate entire leaves, natives
It differs
1370 Aquilaria L.
160.
Genera 27, Species 142
;
ORDER LXVI. TEREBINTHA'CE^L
Hot-house Species 58
Hardy Herbaceous
Green-house Species 62 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 22 ;
feet ; *=
feet.
J 40 ft. j
;
0.
Species
is, notwithstanding the labours of several botanists, in a very confused state ; from want of
sufficient knowledge of many of the genera, which have been hitherto imperfectly described, it is difficult
either to determine the value of the characters assigned to the tribes, or the dignity of the tribes themselves.
All the species are shrubs or trees, with alternate exstipulate leaves, and inconspicuous flowers, and abound
in a balsamiferous resin, which is chiefly present in the leaves and bark, and from which the denomination of
the order has been derived. Notwithstanding the minuteness of their flowers, many of the species are valuable
as ornamental plants, on account of the beauty of their foliage, others for the sake of their utility in arts or
The Cashew and the Pistachio are valuable for their nuts, which
medicine, and others for their fruit.
are well known articles in the markets of Europe. The Spondias and Mango are equally famous in the tropics.
The well-known balsam of Mecca is the produce of the BalsamodtJndron gileadensis and balm of Acouchi,
of the I'cica heterophy'lla ; gum comes from ^4myris elemifera and I'cica leptophylla mastich from Pistacia
atlantica and Lentiscus ; and Venetian turpentine from Pistacia Terebinthus. Schinus Molle produces a resin,
which in Peru is used as a dentrifice, as myrrh is with us. Some of the best varnishes are prepared from the
exudation of I'cica guiannsis, .flhus vernix, copallina, Melanorrhoe Na, and others; the finest kinds of incense
are also afforded by plants of this order, such as the wood and resin of the different species of I'cica, of ^myris
balsaimfera, and of Canarium commune, the Coumia, which is used in Guiana for such purposes, and finally,
the Boswlh'a serrata, which is the true frankincense of Indian temples. But among the fragrant and wholesome plants of which the order chiefly consists, lie concealed others in which acrid and poisonous qualities
no less abound.
Such are several species of .Khus, the juice of which produces blisters upon the skin j
and the ^4myris toxifera, the juice of which is accounted poisonous. To conclude this long list of the uses
and dangers of Terebinthacea?, the bark of Jlhiis glabra is used as a febrifuge and as a mordant for red
Cuttings, layers,
colors, and that of .flhus Coriaria as a powerful means of tanning the skins of animals.
This order
;
;
and
seeds.
Tribe 1. ANACARDIE\E or
CASSUVIE\E.
161.
herb.
lig. 3.
2896
2897
3422
2879
1406
763
f
0.
17|
ft.
163.
30
107 Cpmocladia Z.
2765 Picramnia Swx.
lig. 19.
2.
1
37
feet.
3.
1168
Tribe
166.
Tribe
6.
SPATHELIAYE&
106 Cneorum L.
896 Spathelia L.
BURSERA%CE.E.
4.
TribeS.
^myris L.
Boswellza Rox.
Balsamod^ndron Kth.
Aub.
Burseni Jac.
I'cica
Hedwigw
Swz.
167.
Tribe
7.
CONNARA^CEIK.
1937 Connarus L.
1936 Omphalobium Gae.
1403 Cnestis J.
19
894 .Rhus Tou.
1(58.
Genera
164.
1333
1169
1334
2895
1170
SUMACHINE.E.
herb. 0.
Tribe
1405 S P 6ndias L.
1407 Pouparu'a Com.
Pistacia L.
Tribe
3421 Sorindeia Thou.
1332 Guruga llox.
165.
Anacardium Rox.
Semecarpus vL.
Melanorrhce a Wai.
Mangifera L.
Buchanama Rox.
162.
2649 Duvaua Kth
2799 A'chlnusi.
? 1408 Robergzrt Schub.
ORDER LXVII.
LEGUMINO*SL
Hot-house Species 886 Green-house Species 675
Hardy Herbaceous Species 888. { H7i ft. ; f 58 feet ;
244, Species 2626
;
;
;
Hardy Ligneous
=*=
Species 177;
feet.
The family to which the various kinds of pulse belong is one of the most familiar to the world, and at the
same time one of the most useful to mankind. Their papilionaceous flowers characterise a large number, and
their pods and pinnate leaves the remainder, with a few exceptions which it is not necessary to particularise.
As
the
many are possessed of unrivalled beauty, for example, among hardy flowering trees,
Roblma and the Laburnum among shrubs, for decorating the borders of the flower-garden, the various
Amorpha, and others among hardy climbers, the far-famed WistanVz of
objects of ornament,
;
tribes of CS'tisus, Caragiina, Colutea,
;
of North America, with the species of the herbaceous genera Ficia and Zathyrus ; and,
Great, however, as
lastly, among hardy herbaceous plants, the numerous species of Luplnus and Astragalus.
is the beauty of the Leguminosa; which can brave the inclemencies of the seasons of Northern Europe, it must
give way before the splendor and elegance of their brethren of the tropics. The flowers of the Erythrlna, or
Coral tree, are of the deepest crimson, and borne in profusion upon some of the loftiest trees of the forest
The Bauhinias, with their twin leaves, hang in festoons of flowers from branch to branch, and are only
But all these,
rivalled by the less vigorous and elegant, but more richly colored blossoms of the Mucunas.
with their broad heavy foliage and gaudy colors, are far surpassed by the rugged trunks, trembling airy
foliage, and golden flowers of the fine-leaved Acacias, which cast a charm over even the most sterile deserts of
burning Africa. While the forests of hot countries are thus indebted to species of this order for their timber,
the meadows and pastures of the same latitudes are enamelled with the flowers of myriads of Hedysarums
and Desmodiums, and animated by the wonderful motion of sensitive plants. As in our own country, the gayest
part of our scenery is in many places indebted to the yellow flowers of our furze and broom, so in other
countries the same effect is produced by other genera of Leguminksaj ; by Liparia, Borbuina, and ^spalathus
China, and
its sister
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
510
Cape of Good Hope, and by the Pultenaeas, Daviesias, Aotuses, and multitudes of similar genera in
New Holland. The wood of the order is very hard and durable, with a yellow tinge, sometimes changing into
green, as in the Labdrnum of Europe, and in the better known Brazil wood of commerce, produced by CaesalThe following useful remarks upon the properties of the order are made by M. Decandolle
pim'a.
'
The family of leguminous plants, though established upon characters of primary importance, offers, neverthat its
theless, so large a number of species and such singular botanical anomalies, that it is easy to foresee
one reflects that the
properties will exhibit little uniformity. Still more exceptions may be anticipated, if
chemical principle which is found most abundantly in every part of leguminous plants, and to which we must
It is probable that this principle, either from its own
attribute their principal properties, is the extractive.
nature, or from its peculiar power of uniting with different matters, or perhaps instead of being a simple prinat the
:
it is rather a compound of different matters ; it is probable, I say, that the extractive principle exhibits
less uniformity in its results than any other. It is, without doubt, to the presence of the extractive
that many leguminous plants owe their purgative properties, which
principle, in considerable quantities,
are common to several extracts, and which many chemists attribute to the acetate of potash, which they
are almost universally found to contain. Thus the leaves and foliaceous pods of Cassia Senna Lin., of Cassia
lanceolata Forsk., of Cassia emarginata of the Antilles, of the Cassia marylandica employed in the United States,
of Colutea arborescens, of Genista purgans, and perhaps also of Coronilla E'merus, act as brisk purgatives, and
often cause wind and pain in the bowels. The juice of Coronilla varia excites vomiting, and may even become
poisonous when taken in too large quantities. It is, perhaps, from a different cause that the pulp which
ciple,
much
is contained in the husks of leguminous plants operates upon the human body ; it purges gently without causing
the least pain, and ought to be considered as laxative rather than purgative. Such is the character of the
juicy pulp that exists in the Cassia fistula Lin., in the Tamarindus indica Lin., in the Ceratbnia siliqua
Lin., and probably in the Inga vera and 7. punctata, which are eaten in small quantities in the Antilles,
but which, taken more copiously, would have the same effect as our Carobs. There are some fruits of
Leguminosse, for example, the Sophbra and the Glcditsch/a, with tumid pods, in which is found a juice which
surrounds, it is true, the seeds, as in the plants just mentioned, but which differs from them altogether in its
very astringent and nauseous flavour; the nature and properties of this juice deserve to be examined by
chemists, and would undoubtedly throw some light upon the nature of Leguminbsa;. I am induced to think,
that the astringent juice of the Sophbra is a secretion of the pericarp, whilst the sweet and purgative juice
of the Cassia would be a secretion of the external part of the seed ; but this hypothesis requires to be verified :
what, leads me to this opinion, is the flavour commonly found in husks ; in the Carobs, for example, the husk
is astringent, and the pulp sweet and laxative. But let us return to the properties which may be attributed to
the extractive principle. It is undoubtedly from some one of these modifications that the singular property of
the Piscidia and many Galegas is derived, which are employed in America to stupefy fish, which are taken by
The decoction of the root of Galtga virginiana is considered
this means as readily as with Nux vomica.
It is, perhaps, indeed, to the very same cause that the rubefacient powers
in America as a powerful vermifuge.
of the fresh leaves of some Leguminnsai are to be ascribed, which act readily upon the skin if applied as plasters ;
as, for example, in Ornithopus scorpioides among ourselves, and Moringa pterygosptrma elsewhere. It appears
to me, that it is to the greater or less considerable mixture of the extractive principle with the fiecula
contained in the seed, that the different properties of the pulse of leguminous plants may be attributed. If
found in small quantities, the seed may serve as food for man and animals, as we see in French beans, peas,
If found in a more considerable quantity, it will render them
lentils, chick peas, beans, and many others, &c.
purgative or emetic, as in the Cytisus Laburnum, the ^4nagyris foe'tida, and even in most Coronillas. It
is remarkable that the botanical characters of Leguminosa? should so strictly agree with the properties of their
seeds the latter may be divided into two sections ; namely, first, those of which the cotyledons are thick and
filled with faecula, and destitute of cortical pores, and which, moreover, in germination do not undergo
any change, but nourish the young plant by means of that supply of food which they already contain ; secondly,
those of which the cotyledons are thin, with very little faecula, and furnished with cortical pores, and which
change at once into leaves at the time of germination, for the purpose of elaborating food for the young plant.
All the seeds of the first section are employed as food in different countries ; none of those of the second
section are ever so employed the Cajan, which has long been classed among the Cytisi, was apparently
an exception to this general rule ; but observation has proved the contrary. Bearing in mind its known
properties, 1 formerly paid particular attention to its structure, and I have shown in a note which accompanies my catalogue of the Montpelier garden, that the Cajan forms a particular genus much more nearly allied to
the French bean than to the Cytisi, and that it, in fact, belongs to the first of the sections which I have
The seeds of Leguminbsa* present also many other anomalies more difficult to reduce to any
just described.
fixed laws thus some are found which contain a rather large portion of fixed oil; such as the seed of the
.d'rachis hypoga^a, lately introduced into European agriculture, and that of Moringa pterygospcrma which produces oil of ben there are some, of which the flavour and smell are rather powerful ; as the seed of Dipterix
or Coinnnrouna odbra of Aublet, which, under the name of Tonquin bean, is used for perfuming snuff: there
are others which, like the chick pea, have rather a bitter taste and exciting properties, and are on that
account administered for the jaundice. There are others again, like those of the And\ra, which are so bitter
as to be used in Java and Brazil as tonic, alexiteric, and vermifuge. In a word, are not the aperient and
diuretic properties which are observable in the herbage and the roots of many leguminous plants, such as
broom, beans, Ononis, Moringa pterygosperma, yfnthyllis cretica, &c., to be attributed to a modification of this
extractive principle ? There are, in another view, roots which are furnished with tubercles, that is to say, with
reservoirs of faecula, which furnish mankind with wholesome food, as we see in the Lathyrus tuberbsus, which
is eaten in Holland, the Z)61ichos tuberbsus, and the D. bulbosus, which the Indians use as food.
The roots
of the liquorice have a sweet and mucilaginous taste, which is well known by every body, and which, united to
an acrid and rather exciting principle, causes it to be employed as a pectoral ; the analysis of this root,
published by M. Robiquet, proves that, independently of its woody skeleton, the same kind of amylaceous
faecula is found as in the tuberous roots of which we have just been speaking ; it is thence seen that the acrid
flavour of decoctions of liquorice depends on the small quantity of resinous oil which it contains, and that
its sweet properties are by no means analogous to common sugar, since it is insoluble in cold
water, soluble in
warm water or in alcohol, not capable of fermentation, and docs not yield to the action of nitric acid any
of the known products of sugar. It may here be added, that the sugary flavour of liquorice, and its other
properties, are not confined to this genus they are found equally in the roots of JVifulium alplnum, vulgarly
called Mountain liquorice; in those of the Atirus precatdrius, from which a pectoral draught is prepared
in Hindoostan, called Velti, and in others.
The barks of some trees of the leguminous class are remarkable
for their bitterness, and are used as febrifuges ; the different kinds of Geoffrbya and Andlra possess this bitter
and febrifugal quality in a remarkable degree ; in India, the bark of the Agati grandiflbra and of the
Guilandina Bonducella are employed for the same purpose. The barks of many leguminous plants are also
remarkable for their astringent qualities, caused by the quantity of tannin which they are found to contain ;
this is observable in the Acacia Catechu, and in the Acacia
arabica, which is used for tanning leather,
and elsewhere. It is well known that almost all colouring matter proceeds from the extractive principle ; and
as it appears that this principle abounds in Leguminbsa?, we
ought to find in them a considerable number of
the colors which are used by dyers : to this family, in fact, belong the principal blue
colors, known by
the name of indigo, extracted from every kind of Indigofera, and from some Galegas ; and the red
colors,
which are yielded by all the species of Cajsalpinia and of Haematoxylon.
may add the red juice, which is
drawn from the Pterocarpus draco and santalinus, under the name of sandal and of dragon's blood ; from
eflr
.frondbsa, under the name of gum lac ; and also from Dalbergwt Monetaria. These juices appear to
'^
ift'er in
many particulars, but their history and analysis are at present so far from being known, that it is
impossible to form a true estimate of the nature of their differences. But anomalies of this nature are far from
ng confined to the plants just mentioned. Among the exotic drugs employed in the arts they are very
common : such, for example, are the balsam of C'apivi, produced by the copaifera the balsam of Peru, which,
;
:
:
:
:
;
We
.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
511
Mutis says, is obtained from Myrosp^rmum peruiferum, and the balsam of Tolu from M. toluiferum the
to be produced by Acacia
Cachou, which has been found to be almost pure tannin ; and which is supposed
v
Catechu ; of the same character is that remarkable resin that is yielded by Hymen^ Cotirbaril ; gum Arabic,
produced by the bark and roots of /Ickcia vera, Senegal, arabica, and others ; gum tragacanth obtained from
Astragalus creticus, gummifer, and verus ; and finally, manna, secreted by Alhugi Maurorum." Cuttings
and seeds ; some by division.
The arrangement of this tribe of plants has been found to be attended with much difficulty. By Limifeus,
and the writers who succeeded him, the number of genera was much smaller than those admitted by botanists
of the present age
many additions have been made in consequence of the discovery of New Holland, and a
large number of subdivisions in old genera have been from time to time introduced by one writer or another.
To combine these scattered improvements under one uniform system has lately been attempted by the learned
Decandolle's method being here adopted,
botanist, from whom the foregoing extract has been taken.
it will be useful to explain the principles upon which it is founded.
He divides Leguminosa? into two grand
divisions, the first of which consists of plants the radicle of whose seed is curved back upon the edge of the
the former are CURVE'MBRIJE,
cotyledons, and the second of those whose radicle and cotyledons are straight
/
the latter KBCTO MBXl4fc, Tn the Curve'mbri<e, certain diversities in the structure of the calyx and corolla again
divide into two principal forms
one of which, comprehending all the genera with papilionaceous flowers,
is called Papilion'icea?
and the other, consisting of a very small number of species, with one or two petals or
more, and an obscurely lobed calyx, is called Swartzie^a?. The last is not subdivided, but the Papilionacea?
resolve themselves into the two great tribes pointed out by M. Decandolle, namely, those with fleshy cotyledons and eatable pulse, Sarcdloba: ; and those with foliacoous cotyledons and seeds which are not eatable,
Each of these is divisible by three, upon slight differences in the fructification. In Recttimbrice
Phylldlobce.
two suborders, Mimosese and Cassalpineae, are formed upon variations in the aestivation of the calyx and
;
;
M
:
:
;
corolla; in the former, it is valvate, in the latter, imbricated; the first constitute a single tribe, the latter
divide into three, distinguished by less momentous peculiarities of structure.
Having premised thus much,
the following tabular explanation will be intelligible
:
169.
Div.
I.
CURVE'MBRI^E.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
512
142 Micranthus Pair.
R6th/a Pers.
Teramnus Br.
1
Ell,
3
1982
1983
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2141
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
1984
2159
2160
1985
2161
2162
2163
2164
Amphicarpa
SWART-
II.
2884 Gleditschta L.
7.
Kenn fed/a Ven.
2
Rhynchbsia Lou.
Fagelia Neck.
Wistaria Nut
/4
N
pios Boer.
A'mphodus
07
1
Lublab Adan.
Pachyrhlzus Rich.
Parochetus //awi.
Dioclea Kth.
Psophocarpus Neck.
Canav&lia Dec.
Muctona Adan.
Cajanus Dec.
Lupinus Tbw.
Cylista H. K,
Erythrlna L.
Rudolphza W.
Butea Rox.
Tribe
6.
&
Dec.
DALBERGIE^
Pongcimia Ven.
DalWrgw* Rox.
Pterocarpus L.
Drepanocarpus Mey.
Ecastaph^llum Br.
1987 ^meriranum Br.
1988 -Brya .Br.
RECTE'MBRI^].
III.
MIMCf-
II.
SUBORDER
SEM,
1
lig. 1.
29
Savi.
Div.
189.
Lindl.
Sbia Moen.
Dolichos L.
Vigno
J88.
3
Phaseolus L.
186.
2165
2166
1986
2167
2168
SUBORDER
187.
ZIE^JE, or Tribe
1591 Swartzz'a W.
1291 Baphia Aft.
2838
2834
1286
2833
1939
2835
743
2836
1281
1283
1284
2837
or Tribe 8
herb.O. 110 feet
Entada Adan.
Mimosa
L.
Gagnettna Neck.
J'nga Plu.
Parkz'a R.
Br
Schrankia W.
Darlingtbn*a Dec.
Desmanthus W.
Adenanthera L.
Prosopis L.
Bieb.
Lagonychium
1
Acacia Neck.
27
190.
SUBORDER IV.
PI'XEM.
Tribe 9. GE6FFREJE.
2169 ^'rachis L.
2170 Foandzeia Thou.
2171 Andira
Lam.
2172 Geoffr&yo W.
1938 Brownea Jac.
2174 Dipterix Schreb.
191.
Kg. 17.
Tribe
herb.
3.
10.
J
51
1279 Moringa Dec.
193.
ORDER LXVIII.
ft. ;
5
ft.
12
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
200.
201.
Tribe?.
herb. 0.
Ztg. 145.
POMAXCEJS.
8.
herb.
f 128
0.
N
Cotoneaster Med.
5
4
*4
Amelunchicr Med.
3/espilus L.
Pyrus L.
*58
Cydbnia Tou.
1
CALYCA NTHE^E.
ORDER LXIX.
202.
1513
1512
1505
1507
1508
ft.
*58
1506 Crats gus
1509 Photinia Lindl.
1510 Eriobotrya Lindl.
.
*145
1522 fl&sa Tou.
Tribe
Kg. 137.
81 ft
J
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species ; /farrfy Ligneous Species 8 ;
feet ;
feet.
ffardy Herbaceous Species 0. 121 feet ;
Beautiful hardy early-flowering shrubs, natives of North America and Japan, with sweet-scented yellowish
or lurid purple flowers, which are either axillary or terminal, and simple opposite exstipulate feather-nerved
The wood, leaves, and flowers of Calyeanthus floridus are sweet-scented, hence it is called American
leaves.
The order differs from Kosaceai in the form of the embryo, and from Granite* in the imbricate
allspice.
asstivation of the calyx ; from both, in the absence of petals, and in the numerous divisions of the calyx.
Genera
8
2, S/*>c/
&
;
Cuttings and layers.
5
1532 Calyc'mthus L.
03.
1534 Chimonanthus Lindl.
|
3
GRANA TE^.
X
OHDERLXX.
Genus 1, Species 5 ; Hoi-house Species ; Green-house Species 1 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 4 ;
=&
20 feet ;
feet.
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
This order consists of only one genus, the well-known pomegranate, which is well worth a place in every
garden, on account of its beautiful scarlet flowers. It differs from Myrtacea? in the leaves being destitute of
pellucid dots, as well as in the seeds being enveloped in pulp ; from Calycanthea; in the calyx being valvate
in aestivation ; and from Memecyleae in the stamens being indefinite. Cuttings, layers, or seeds.
;
1497 Piinica W.
Genera
3,
MEMECY'LEJE.
ORDER LXXI.
204.
Hot-house Species 4 ; Green-house Species ;
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ feet j
Species 4
Hardy Ligneous
;
*=
;
Species
;
feet.
Tropical shrubs or trees, with opposite entire smooth exstipulate leaves destitute of dots, axillary or terminal
It is a very doubtful order.
bluish-violet or white flowers, and edible fruit.
Cuttings.
1195
Memecylon L.
3346 Mourlria
|
205.
J.
1364 Petaldma Swz.
|
COMBRETA^CE^E.
ORDER LXXII.
Hot-house Species 37 ; Green-house Species 2 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet.
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet;
Ctombretum and Quisqu-ilis are among the most splendid of the climbing plants of the tropics, adorning the
trees from which they depend with garlands of white and crimson, and yellow. The bark of Buclda Buceras
is used with success in Guiana for tanning leather. The juice of Terminalia vernix is employed by the Chinese
it is, however, caustic, and its exhalation dangerous ; benzoin is the produce of Terminalia
as a varnish
Benzoin. The kernel of several species is eaten as a nut, and the expressed oil has the remarkable quality ol
not becoming rancid. Cuttings.
Tribe 1. TERMINALIE^.
206.
713 Conocarpus Jac.
Genera
7, Species
39
*
;
;
1367 Buclda L.
208.
Tribe
207.
2864 Terminalia L.
1354 Getbnia Rox.
3347 Poivrea Com.
2.
1203 CombretumZ.
1355 Quisqu&lis L.
ORDER LXXIII.
VOCHYSIEMI.
Species I; Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet ;
feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
Fine trees and shrubs, natives of tropical America, with terminal panicled or thyrsoid racemes of yellow
flowers, and opposite or whorled entire feather-nerved leaves, each furnished with two stipulas at the base.
This order agrees with Combretaceae in having convolute cotyledons and inverted seeds, and with Onagrariae,
particularly with the genus Lopezt'a, in the flowers being monandrous, or, if triandrous, two of the anthers
are always sterile. Cuttings.
21 Voch$sia Poir.
Genus
1,
^
209.
Genera
2, Species
2
ORDER LXXIV.
Hot-house Species 2
;
Hardy Herbaceous
RHIZOPHONEIEJE.
Green-house Species
;
0.
Species
feet;
;
Hardy Ligneous
^
feet;
Species
;
feet.
are plants of arborescent stature, which are remarkable, in tropical countries, for growing
upon the shores of the sea and rivers, even as far as low water. The seeds have the singular property of
germinating, while enclosed within the capsule and adhering to their parent, and pushing forth a long fusiform
radicle, which lengthens till it reaches the soil, where it takes root, and forms a new individual The bark of
which is very astringent, is used in India for dyeing black. Cuttings,
Rhizophora
The mangroves
gymnorluza,
1428 Rhizophora Z.
210.
Genus
1.
Species 1
:
|
ORDER LXXV.
Hot-house Species
Hardy Herbaceous
1
;
1430 Carattia Rox.
LOPHI'REJE.
Green-house Species
Species
0.
}
feet
;
;
feet
Hardy Ligneous
Jfe
;
Species 0;
feet.
A very doubtful order, containing only one genus. A beautiful shrub, native of Sierra Leone, wi-th terminal
corymbs of white
flowers,
and a one-leaved permanent calyx. Leaves
1504 Lophira Banks
211.
ORDER LXXVI.
long, entire,
and coriaceous.
Seeds.
ONAGRA'RIvE.
Green-house Species 32 ;
Hardy Ligneous Species ;
3 feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 99. f feet ; j^22| feet
very well defined order, generally known by its pollen cohering, by a sort of filamentous substance,
an inferior polyspermous ovarium, a tetrasepalons tetrapetalous flower, with a definite number of stamens, and
Genera
14, Species
146
;
Hot-house Species 15
;
;
A
L
1
*
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
514
From
form there are some anomalous variations, such as Clrcas^* and Lopfezztf, which are,
slyle.
Most of the genera are preeminently beautihowever, easily reconciled to the usual structure of the order.
The properties of
as Epilbbium, ffinothera, and Fuchsw, which are old favorites among gardeners.
ful
Onagraria? are little known, and probably very weak. The leaves of JussiasVz peruviana are used as an emollient poultice, the seed of Trapa natans as an eatable nut, and the root of GJnothfera biennis as a sort of
salad.
Cuttings and seeds.
a single
this
;
212.
2762
Tribe
1.
Montinm
MONTINIE\E.
L.
? 1462 Visnea L
P1187 Gelaiowr.
1184 GauraL.
1183 ffinothera L.
1185 Clark/a Ph.
215.
Tribe
213.
1188
F&chsm
214.
Tribe
lig. 0.
2.
FUCHSIE\E.
L.
3.
ONA^RE^.
herb. 86.
1186 Epilobium L.
-
22 ft. ; *=3 ft.
23
*0
Tribe
lig. 0.
*0
1
JUSSIEU\E.
4.
herb.
1353 Jussietirt L.
404 Ludwigia L.
340 Isnarda L.
4
58
5.
o|ft.
04
*0
1
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
LAVOISIE
1363 Meriana Swz.
Tribe
228.
Tribe
229.
2
4.
TribeS.
230.
UE.E.
231.
ft.
1,
Species 2
MFCONIE\E.
4.
Don
1361 Tocbcn Aub.
1358 Chitbnia D.Don
3345 Chatogastra Dec.
&
1357 Mirbnia R.
1425 Blakea L.
P.
ALANGIE\E.
ORDER LXXXII.
Genus
Tribe
1359 Clidemirt D.
.RhexiaZ.
1182.
515
OSBE'CKI*:.
1181 Osbeckza L.
1356 Melastoma L.
1360 Pleroma D. Don
1JG2 Acibtis >. Z>0
2.
herb.
lig. 0.
V
1.
Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 0; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet.
Ifardy Herbaceous Species 0. i 32| ft. ;
feet;
;
i
Showy trees, natives of India, with the branches usually spinescent, alternate exstipulate ovate-lanceolate,
acuminate feather-nerved quite entire leaves, and the flowers which are white rising in fascicles from the
axilla? of the leaves; the fruit is edible. The order only consists of one
genus; it differs from Myrtacea? in the
petals being more numerous and in the anthers being adnate, as well as in the fruit being one-celled. Cuttings.
1494 Aldngium
233.
Genera
2, Species
18
ORDER LXXXIII.
Hot-house Species
;
Hardy Herbaceous
;
J.
PHILADE'LPHEJE.
Green-house Species
Species
J
0.
7 feet
Hardy Ligneous
;
feet
;
i
;
Species 18
;
feet.
This consists at present of a single genus, which was formerly referred to Myrtaceae, but which has lately
been separated with much acuteness by Mr. Don. The species are hardy ornamental shrubs, natives of North
America, with white flowers; in some cases fragrant. Nothing is known of their properties. Cuttings and
30
layers.
1479 Philadelphus L.
ORDER
234.
Genera
15
|
Decumaria L.
1433
MYRTA
LXXXIV
V
CE^.
Hot-house Species 85 ; Green-house Species 208
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. J feet;
37, Species 293
;
Ligneous Species
*Hardy
feet.
;
;
Dotted leaves with marginal ribs, and an inferior ovarium and single style, are the great features of
Myrtaceaa. They are all fine evergreen shrubs or trees, generally bearing white flowers, and in the first section
producing fleshy fruit. It is there that the Allspice, the Clove, the Rose-apple, and the Guava find their
The section with capsular fruit comprehends, with the exception
station, by the side of the common myrtle.
of the gigantic Eucalyptuses, almost wholly handsome hard-wooded New Holland or South Sea shrubs, with
white or crimson flowers and stamens yellow flowers are very uncommon. The volatile oil contained in the
little reservoirs of the bark, the leaves, and the floral envelopes, gives these plants the fragrance which has
caused them to be celebrated by poets of all ages. It is very aromatic, a little acrid, and slightly tonic and
stimulant, whether it is under the form of Cajeputi oil, the produce of Melaleuca Leucadendron, or of oil of
In the clove this oil is so abundant as to constitute nearly a fifth of the whole weight of
cloves or of myrtle.
the calyxes that produce it. There is also a considerable proportion of astringent principle in these plants ; in
the bark of Afyrtus U'gni and multifiora of Chile, and Jambbsa malaccensis, it is so abundant as to render a
decoction of those plants of great use in cases of dysentery. Eucalyptus resinifera produces an astringent
subresinous substance resembling gum kino. The leaves of the Chilian myrtles, Leptospermum scoparium,
and some other species, have been used as substitutes for tea. Cuttings and seeds.
:
235.
Tribe
1483 Callistemon R. Br.
1482 Metrosideros Gae.
3360 Angophora Cav.
3361 Acmena Dec.
CHAMJELANCHIE^JE.
1.
1495 Calytrix Lab.
1931
Comesperma Lab.
1372 DarwiniYi Rud.
Tribe
236.
2.
1480 Leptospermum Forst.
1481 Fabrici Gae.
1172 Bas'ckm L.
LEPTOSPE'RME^E.
Subtribel.
237.
Melaleucete.
2180 Tristania R. Br.
2182 Beaufort jo R. Br.
2183 Billbt/Vz Coll.
2181 Calothamnus Lab.
2179 Melaleuca /,.
3393 Astartea Dec.
2184 Eudesmia R. Br.
'239.
1485
1484
1489
3364
3365
Subtribe 2. Euleptospermece.
1493 Eucalyptus Herit.
238.
243.
Genera
Hardy
Tribe 3.
;
MY'RTE<E.
2041 Gustav/o L.
241.
Psidium L.
Myrtus L.
Myrcia Dec
Pimenta
1
1490 Calyptranthes Sum.
;
5.
LECYTIU'DE/E.
I
& B.
2042 Careya Rox.
Lindl.
Lindl.
ORDER LXXXV.
Tribe
1588 Lecythis /,.
1586 Bertholetm H.
Syztigium Gae.
U92 Otfnthia
1491
BARRINGTONIE^/E.
240. Tribe 4.
2039 BarringtoiuV* Forst
2040 Stravadium J.
Nelitris Gae.
Hot-house Species 27
Herbaceous Species 42.
18, Species 123
1488 Caryophyllus L.
1487 Eugema L.
3363 Jambbsa Rum.
3362 Josslnia Com.
1427
242. DOUBTFUL.
Agathophyllum J.
N
CUCURBITA CE^.
Green-house Species 54
feet;
41
ft. ;
;
Hardy Ligneous
^0 feet.
Species
the station of the gourd, the melon, and the cucumber, succulent climbing vegetables, the fruit of
which administers to us many of our comforts and necessities. The importance of the gourd in hot countries
that are so
. vegetables
is of the highest degree,
ree, where,, from the nature of the climate,. few of those culinary
abundant in the north can be made to succeed. Among these tribes of climbing annuals, the papaw tree is a
remarkable deviation from the ordinary character of the vegetation. Its fruit, however, and flowers are in all
and pleasant to the palate ; but
respects those of Cucurbitacea?. The fruit is mostly sweet, watery, refreshing,
the coloquintida gourd, the spirting cucumber, and the Trichosanthes amara, are all possessed of violent
bitter drastic, purgative qualities, which are, indeed, to be found, in a slight degree, even in the mildest of
the eatable gourds. M. Decandolle observes, that as the violent action of the Colocinth resin is much
softened by the mixture with it of gum, it is probable that the difference in the fruits of the order depends
of the gourd, like those of the
upon the different proportions between these two substances. The seeds
and nutty, and readily form an
passion-flower, possess none of the properties of the pulp; they are sweet
The roots of the bryonv are purgative, but also contain a wholesome fa?cula. It is said that the roots
emulsion
the
of a species of bryony are eaten "in Abyssinia, after being merely boiled. There are some Cucurbitacea?,
roots of which are intensely bitter ; those of one of this description are used in Peru, to remove the pains
attendant upon inveterate venereal disorders. Seeds.
Here
0695
2699
2630
2860
2704
2700
is
Lagenaria Ser.
Cucumis L.
06
6
Lt'jfa Cav.
1
Benincasa Savi
tfrybnia L.
Sicyos L.
05
*0
2
2701 Elaterium L.
2697 Momurdica L.
2703 Neurospenna Rafi.
2702 Sechium Br.
2591 A/cloth ria L.
2694 Trichosanthes L.
LI
2
02
1
i
02
2696 Ceratosanthes
2832 JoJliffiVi Boj.
2698 Cuci'irbita L.
2589 ^4nguria Tou.
720 Gronbv*a L.
P2801 CaricaL.
Brm.
16
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
516
ORDER
24 1.
Genera
6,
Species 83
;
LXXXVL
Hot-house Species 75
;
PASSIFIATRE.2E.
Green-house Species 5
3* feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
Passifloras is well known
they aro remarkable
feet
;
The beauty
of
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
=fe
Species 3
;
feet
arrangement of the stamens
of circumvallation, formed by as many rows of
;
for the singular
and pistillum upon a column surrounded by several lines
The fruit of several species of
barren thread-like colored stamens, which are popularly called the rays.
are eaten as dessert fruit. It is
passion-flower is filled with pleasant acidulated pulp, on which account they
not known that they possess any medical properties. The station of the order is not settled ; it is undoubtedly
Cucurbit
Cuttings and seeds.
very near Cucurbitkceaj.
1924 Murucuia 3.
TribeS. PASSIFLORJS \E\UE.
246.
Tribe 1.
245.
1925 TacsbniaJ.
3* ft.
Kg. 3. hcrb.O.
1616 Smeathmannw* Sol
3389 Diseinma Lab.
1923 Passiflora L.
2773 MocUcca Jac.
30
247.
Genera 5, Species
ORDER LXXXVII.
LOA
V
SE^.
Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species 6 ;
5 feet
feet;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 5.
12
Hardy Ligneous
;
;
*
Species
;
feet
known
of the qualities of this order. It consists of succulent cut-leaved plants, generally covered
Nothing
with asperities or rigid stinging hairs, and yellow or white flowers. They are all natives of America, and
handsome annuals.
very few of them are climbers. Cuttings and seeds.
is
A
1477
Bartbnm Sims
I
2i9t Blumenbfcclua Schr.
1
j
2193 Lodsa Adan.
2195 Scyphanthus Swt.
3
1478 Mentzfelia L.
I
1
|
ORDER LXXXVI II. TURNERIA CEJE.
248.
Hot-house Species 10 ; Green-house Species
Hardy Ligneous Species ;
Herbaceous
3 feet ; gb feet.
Species 2.
f feet
Hardy
This order consists only of two genera, Turnena and Piriqui-ta ; they are small suffruticose or herbaceous
plants, chiefly natives of tropical America, with alternate exstipulate leaves, and axillary yellow flowers,
emulating those of Helianthemum. The order is chiefly distinguished from Leases in the stamens being
equal in number with the petals, and inserted at the bottom of the calyx, not in the throat of the tube as in
that order. Cuttings or seeds.
900 Turnferia L.
X
Genus
1,
Species 12
;
;
;
02
249.
Genera
55
ORDER LXXXIX.
Hot-house Species 21
PORTULA V CE,E.
Green-house Species 14 Hardy Ligneous Species ;
5 feet ; =*= 1 feet
feet;
a few species of Claytoma, the whole of this order
consists of insignificant weedy plants, of no beauty, and little use. ClaytomYz perfoliata and common purslane,
which are occasionally used as salads, being the only species of a useful kind. They are chiefly herbaceous
plants, frequenting dry barren situations, or the sea-shore of all parts of the world ; all are insipid and
inodorous, and destitute, as far as is known, of medicinal properties. Cuttings and seeds.
1374 Trianthema L.
3357 Calandrinia H. & B.
696 ClaytomVi W.
1450 Phacosperma Hate.
1447 Portul\ca L.
294 M6nti L.
? 1144 JLimeum L.
1449 ^nacampseros Ehrh.
907 Portulac&ria Jac.
10, Species
With the exception
1448
;
;
;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 20.
Tallnum and Calandrinia, and
of
Tallnum Adan.
250.
ORDER XC.
PARONYCHIE^E.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
517
of these two, the flowers are of all colors, many of the most vivid hues, and remarkable for expanding
only bcne;ith bright sunshine; this phenomenon, indeed, is common to the whole order. Tetrag^nia expinsa,
Sesuvium Portulacastrum, and Mesembryanthemum edule, are excellent substitutes for summer spinach.
large quantity of saline matter is contained in all of them ; in Reaumuria vermiculata a substance is secreted,
which has been found by chemical analysis to consist of muriate of soda and nitrate of potash. The whole
order grows in very dry or saline places, in the temperate regions of the world.
Four fifths of the whole are
natives of the Cape of Good Hope. The leaves of the different species of Mesembryanthemum oft'er the most
remarkable instances of figure known in the vegetable world. Cuttings, offsets, division, or seeds
A
GENUINE.
261.
lig. 0.
1520
1521
herb.
I
3 ft
3.
.03
Mesembryanthemum
Hymenogyne Haw.
9, Species 156
lig. 3.
CA'CTEJE
Hardy Herbaceous
Species
3
OPUNTIA^CE^E.
or
feet
0.
SPL^RI-E.
herb, a
13|ft
1607 Reaumur/a L.
1446 Nitraria L.
\
ORDER XCIII.
Hot-house Species 155 j Green-house Species
;
262.
I
|
263.
Genera
1519 Tetragonia L.
1517 Sesbvium L.
1518 ^zoon L.
I*64 Glinus L.
1
feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
=*=
;
Species
;
feet.
All succulent plants destitute for the most part of leaves, the place of which is supplied by fleshy stems of the
most grotesque figure ; some angular, and attaining the height of thirty feet, others roundish, covered with
stiff spines, like the hedgehog, and not exceeding the stature of a few inches. Their flowers are in many cases
large and remarkably specious, varying from pure white to rich scarlet and purple, through all the intermediate
gradations of colors. The species are chiefly natives of the hottest and driest parts of the tropics, and
are cultivable with little care, in pots filled with rubbish, in a dry-stove. Their fruit is fleshy and watery, and
generally insipid, but it is eaten in their native countries for the sake of its refreshing moisture and coolness.
Two species of Opiintia are hardy in Great Britain. The characters of this order and the next are very similar,
although their habit is so widely different. Cacti are sometimes called Nopaleaa. Cuttings, offsets, or seeds.
264.
Tribe
OPUNTIA^CEJE.
1.
3359 Eehinocactus Lh. $ O.
4
, Z
1473 Epiphyllum Haw.
I
W*
265.
Opuntia Haw.
Tribe
Haw.
2.
RHIPSALIDEJB.
1475 Rhipsalis Gae.
GROSSULARIE\E.
ORDER XCIV.
266.
Genus
1476 Pereskia
&?**"
1471 Mammillaria Haw.
1470 Cactus L.
3358 Meloc&ctus Bau.
Species 49 ; Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species I ; Hardy Ligneous Species 48 ;
34 feet ;
feet ; =fe
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
Distinguished from the last by the definite number of their stamens and woody leafy stems. The utility and
excellence of the gooseberry and currant are known to every one. None of the other species equal these,
The berry of most of these is sweet, watery,
although the fruit of several possesses considerable excellence.
and acid, but that of Eibes nlgrum, and a few more, is tonic and stimulant, which appears to have some connection with the presence of glands upon the leaves of those species. Cuttings or seeds.
1,
*48
719 Kibes L.
ORDER XCV.
267.
ESCALLO^NI.E.
Genus 1, Species 5 ; Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet ; *=
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ feet ; j
Beautiful evergreen shrubs, natives of Chile, with the habit of Andr6meda, and which probably should be
arranged near it, with terminal racemes of small white or red flowers. Nothing js known of their properties.
Cuttings and seeds.
687 Escallonta Nut.
SAXIFRA
ORDER XCVI.
268.
V
GEL
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 5 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 6 :
feet.
17^ feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 131. f 15 ft. ;
The whole of these plants constitute the glory and delight of the cultivator of alpine plants. This is to
be attributed to the neatness and perpetual verdure of their leaves, and the exquisite simplicity and elegance
of their flowers, rather than to any striking attractions, of which they are wholly destitute ; their blossoms
All the genuine species are
being generally white or pale pink, occasionally becoming brownish-purple.
humble herbaceous plants, affecting mountainous situations, but occasionally found in marshes by the sides of
of
or
All
are
natives
cold
of
the
most
walls.
and
even
regions,
temperate mountainous
springs,
upon dry
situations of hot ones.
They are slightly astringent ; some of them, as Heuchera americana, eminently
so.
Infusions of the leaves have been reckoned lithontriptic, and the powdered root of the last-named plant is
used with success in cancerous disorders. Hydrangea, which is shrubby, is not a legitimate inhabitant of the
Genera
10, Species 142
;
^
Cuttings, division, or seeds.
*0 106
1380 Saxifraga L.
805 Heuchera L.
1381 Tiarella
1
1383 Astilbe Ham.
order.
08
04
L
1382 Mitella L.
3350 Tellima R. Br.
1379 Chrysosplenium L.
5, Species
CUNONIA
ORDER XCVII.
269.
Genera
1222 AduxaL.
1378 Hydrangea
? 462 Galax L.
*0
V
Hardy Ligneous
;
;
1
01
CEJE.
Hot-house Species 5 ; Green-house Species 5
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ;
10
*0
6
/..
;
=*=
Species
;
feet
from which Mr. Brown first distinguished them. They are
shrubs of the southern hemisphere, mostly with pinnated leaves and white or red flowers. Callicoma and
Bauenz, which have simple leaves, are elegant green-house shrubs. The bark of a species of WeinmanmYi u
employed in Peru for tanning leather, and is said to be also used for adulterating the quinquina. Nothing is
These were formerly included
known of the properties
1207 WeinmanmYi L.
in Saxifragea?,
of the remainder.
I
1377 Cunbn/a L.
I
270.
Cuttings.
1457 Callicoma B. Rep.
1371 Ceratopetalum Sm.
ORDER XCV II I.
1592 Bauera H. K.
\
UMBELLI'FERJE.
Hot-house Species 11; Green-house Species 48 ; Hardy Ligneous Species I ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 510. J 3 feet ; j 57 feet ; =*= feet.
One of the least attractive groups of plants, and at the same time one of the most important to the world.
They are not more useful as food than they are dangerous as poison ; while in their native ditches they
are often suspicious lurid weeds, but under the influence of cultivation they lay aside their venom, and
become wholesome food for man. They are generally recognised by their hollow stems and cut leaves, with
what botanists call a sheathing petiole that is to say, with a petiole, the base of which wraps round the stem.
Their flowers are mostly white or yellow; rarely, as in Astrantia, some species of Caucalis, and others, of a
pink color; or blue, as ryngium. The inflorescence is umbellate, and their fruit consist; of two ribbed
and a thickened aiscus. All are
improperly called seeds, which are held together by a common axis,
Genera
101, Species 570
;
;
portions,
L
1
3
518
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
natives of damp ditches or way-sides, in cool parts of the world; in the tropics they are extremely rare
The simplicity of their structure, and uniformity of their appearance, have rendered their classification
a matter of very great difficulty. It has been attempted in modern days by Sprengel, Lagasca, Koch,
and Decandolle, all of whom have added much to our knowledge. The arrangement of Koch and Decandolle is here adopted as the most perfect, upon the whole, of any yet published. The culinary and
agricultural importance of many species is well known ; the parsnep and carrot form a large part of the
and
staple winter store of the inhabitants of Europe, as the Arracachas do of those of South America
the Prangos of Thibet is supposed to be the most important and productive of any in the whole world, as
a forage plant. The medicinal properties of Umbellifera? are not more powerful than they are at variance with
each other. While the seeds of some are aromatic, and stimulating in the highest degree, the fresh roots and
This has been supposed to arise from the difference in the state of the
leaves of others are not less narcotic.
sap in different parts of the plant ; and it has been thought that the narcotic principle is only to be found in
the ascending sap, while the aromatic stimulant properties are found in the juices, which are fully elaborated
and matured. It has been already observed, that their dangerous properties are often removed by cultivation ;
the common celery is a familiar instance of this ; but the most remarkable, that of ffinanthe pimpinelloldes, a
most dangerous species when wild4 which is cultivated about Angers for the sake of its roots, which arc there
called Jouanettes, and about Saumur, where they are known by the name of M^chons. The roots of some
Umbellifera? contain a large proportion of sugar; those of the carrot, when dried, more than an eighth ; those
of the parsnep just an eighth ; and those of the chervil about eight parts in 100.
Galbanum, Opopanax, and
Assafoitida, are all the produce of different species of Umbellifera?. Division or seeds, sometimes by cuttings.
;
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
ORDER
292.
Genera
11, Species 118
;
Hot-house Species 3; Green-house Species 10
Hardy Herbaceous
519
CAPRIFOLIA V CE^.
C.
72 feet
f
Species 9.
'7
;
Species 96
Hardy Ligneous
;
feet
=
J
j
feet.
This is an eminently beautiful order, consisting either of twining or erect shrubs with clusters of trumpetshaped fragrant white, scarlet, or yellow, flowers, or of fine bushes having cymes of white blossoms. The honeysuckle is the representative of the former, the dogwood of the latter. Here too is found the modest and delicate
LinnaeX which, however inferior its attractions for the vulgar eye may be to those of its more ostentatious neighbours, yields to none of them in elegance or interest for the botanist. All the genera have a more or less astringent bark ; that of Lonicfera corymbosa is used in Chile for dying black ; that of Cornus flurida in North America
in intermittent fevers, as is also the bark of Cornus sericea, which, according to Barton, is scarcely inferior to
Quinquina. The Elders are the link between honeysuckles and umbelliferous plants, to the latter of which
they are allied by their stinking divided foliage and half herbaceous habit their flowers are sudorific and soporific in a high degree, their leaves and inner bark are emetics and drastic purgatives.
Triosteum perfoliatum
is intermediate between this order and Rubiaccas, with the former of which it agrees in its purgative, and
with the latter in its emetic, qualities, which resemble those of ipecacuanha. All Capri foli;icea2 love shady cool
places in both hemispheres ; but few have been found in such as endure a very severe climate.
Cuttings,
;
layers, or seeds.
401 Cornus
624 Diervilla Tou.
621 Caprifolium R.
15
/..
893 Sambucus L.
892 FiburnumZ,.
623 SymphoriaPA.
*13
*28
3
Lonicera R. &
625 TriOsteum L.
f>22
ORDER
293.
% S.
626 Leycesterza WaL
1096 Schradera Vahl
1703 Linna2\* Gro.
*lfi
S.
*-2()
LORA'NTHE^E.
CI.
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2
feet.
10 feet ; =*,
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ 2 feet ;
Genera
2, Species 2
*0
(I
;
;
None of these are cultivable ; they are all genuine parasites, rooting beneath the bark of the trees on which
they grow, and deriving from their juices the whole of their nutriment. The Viscums have little or no
beauty, but the Loranthi are among the most lovely of plants, hanging in clusters of rich scarlet flowers
from the branches of trees in the tropics, which they often clothe with a beauty not their own. The mistletoe
of the Druids is supposed to have been the Loranthus europse\is, the common Fiscum never being seen
upon the oak, while the Loranthus inhabits no other tree. If this be so, the latter must have once existed
in this kingdom although now extinct
It has beefl suggested, that all vestiges of their religion were extirpated with the Druids, which will account for the Loranthus having disappeared wherever that religion
formerly held its sway. Seeds.
*1
? 2620 Aucuba L.
1
2750 riscumi.
|
ORDER
294.
Genus
I,
CHLORA'NTHE^E.
CII.
Hot-house Species 3 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet ;
feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
Species 3
;
^
j
Small inconspicuous shrubs with terminal spikes of green flowers, wholly destitute of interest for gardens.
Cuttings or suckers.
26 Chloranthus Swt.
295.
Genera
ORDER CHI.
Hot-house Species 221
RUBIA'CEJE.
Green-house Species 34
; Hardy Ligneous Species 3 ;
19 feet; =*=
feet.
10| ft. ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 129.
Opposite entire leaves with intervening stipulae, a monopetalous superior corolla, with a definite number of
stamens and a bilocular ovarium, are the great characteristics of Rubiacese; an order of such extent that it
embraces a very large proportion of the whole of phaenogamous plants, including within its limits humble
weeds and lofty trees, plants with important medicinal qualities and flowers of varied dyes. The sections
into which the order has been divided are merely artificial, with the exception of Spermacoceje, G&lese, and
Cephalantheas, which are the representatives of the order in northern regions. Among these the .ffubia, or
madder, is the most important on account of its dye; Galium also possesses some qualities of minor consequence. Among the other sections, the plants of beauty or value are innumerable of the former description,
the genera Ixfjra, Bouvardw, Catesb^a, Portlands, Coutarta, Gardenia, Muss&'nda, Hamdltoi, Cephalis,
Cephalanthus, and many others, are notable examples ; to the latter, every genus has a contribution of one
kind or another. The root of Hedybtis umbellata is employed in India for staining nankin that of Morinda umbellata in the Moluccas, and of Morinda citrifiJlia in India, is used for dying red and brown. The
potent febrifugal properties of the Cinchona need not. be insisted on ; it is less generally known that the
bark of Pinckneya pubens, Macrocnemum corymbusum, Isertza coccinea, and Portlandz'a grandiflbra, possesses similar, but weaker, powers. The bark and roots of Antirhda are used, in the Isle of Bourbon, to
Astringent properties of a very marked
stop haemorrhage ; and that of Morinda Rbyoc is used for ink.
character are found in the juice of Nauclea Gumbir of Hunter, the Uncaria Gambir of Roxburgh, which
Some of the species
is often improperly confounded with Gum kino, the produce of a very different plant.
formerly comprehended under the genus Cinchdna, but since separated by the name of Exostemma, possess
in
the
Callic6cca
same
exist
The
emetic
emetica,
Ipecacuanha, and
Cephaelis
qualities
powers.
strong
Ge6phila renif6rmis, which are often used as ipecacuanha. The seed of the Cqffea furnishes the valuable
beverage which is so much esteemed in Europe and the East, under the name of coffee. Division, seeds, or
73, Species 387
;
;
:
;
cuttings.
Section
296.
1.
GUETTA'RDE*.
2636 Guettarda L.
1097 Isertm Schreb.
637 Fanguiera J.
rithalis L.
645
646 Webera Schreb.
601 Burchelha R. Br.
386 Coccocypselum R. Br.
524 Ophiorrhlza L.
299.
634
Section
4.
CiNCHbNEjE.
Section2.
297.
Ham&lia
298.
Section
641
Randia L.
638
635
630
640
636
639
Gardens
J.
3.
GARDENIE\E.
L.
Posoqueria Aub.
Canthium Lam.
Oxyanthus Dec.
Tocoyena Aub.
Geriipa Tou.
604
603
598
644
599
600
1094
597
602
642
643
Portlandza L.
Coutarca Aub.
Exostemma Rich.
Pinckndyrt MX.
Hymenodictyon Wai.
Cinch ono L.
Hill/a L.
Macrocnemum
Rondeletm L.
Mzissce'uda L.
Luculw Swt.
LI
4
I..
Section
300.
lig. 1.
377
649
3297
652
361
Adlna
CEPHALA'NTHE.E.
5.
herb.O.
flOft
Sal.
Nauclea L.
Unc&ria Gae.
Sarcocephalus Afz.
Cephalanthus L.
648 Morinda L.
? 1486 Melanopsidium Col
301.
388
3291
389
378
596
595
381
Section
6.
Hedybtis W.
Lip6stcma D. Don
Mantti Mutis
Bouvard/ Sal.
Dentella Forst.
Spermadictyon Rox.
Catesb?\i W.
1
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
520
385 FerneUa J.
379 Ixufrt L.
383 Ernbdea Swz.
302.
Section
lig. 1.
7.
herb.
631 Psych6tria L.
COFFEAYEJG.
0.
387 Mitchella W.
360 JEgiphila L.
382
376
384
380
Pavetta L.
ChomehVi Jac.
Siderodendrum Jac.
Tetramerium Gae.
627 Coffea L.
650 Cephaelis Stvx.
1
ft.
1
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
and the fleshy
roots of Helianthus tuberosus, a
wholesome food
man.
521
The
juice of Lactuca virbsa is
highly narcotic, and has been even employed with extraordinary advantage as a substitute for opium. It is
not necessary to mention the utility of the leaves of the lettuce, the endive, the succory, the cardoon, or the
roots of Scorzontra and Salsafis, as culinary productions ; they must be familiar to all our readers ; as also
the fleshy receptacle of the artichoke and some other plants. The flowers of chinops strigbsiis are used as
a kind of tinder; those of the artichoke, the cardoon, and others, have the power of curdling milk. The
arrangement of Composite is attended with extreme difficulty ; the greatest progress that has yet been made
in reducing them to order has been by M. Cassini, and Mr. D. Don in the Linnean Transactions, vol. xvi.
for
Division, seeds, and sometimes by cuttings.
CICHORA*-
SUBORDER!.
310.
CEM.
Tribe
311.
HIERA^CE*:.
' 30 ft.
1.
herb. 200.
lig. 0.
2211 Hieracium L.
*0
Hapalostephiuin D.Don
*0
CWpis W.
Myoseris Lk.
Lag6seris L.
Prenanthes L.
*0
Harpalycd? D. Don
2212
2215
2217
2213
2206
3396
2219
2228
Andryala L.
Xapsana L.
Tribe
312.
lig. 0.
*0
TARAXA*CE,.
2.
herb. 78.
17 ft.
LecSntodon L.
2207
2208
3397
2209
3398
3399
2218
2222
2230
2221
2229
2198
2220
2210
2216
/fpargiaSco.
Oporinia D. Don
Thrncia Roth
Calliopea D. Don
JEthJ.nto D. Don
Totpis Gae.
7/edypnois L.
Rhagadlolus Tou.
Hy&seris L.
Zacintha Tou.
TnSximon Gae.
*0
*0
*0
*0
15
18
*0
*0
12
Krigifl Schreb.
Picris L.
Helminthia
Tribe
313.
2227
2223
3400
2224
2225
2226
2231
J.
HYPOCHER5DE.
3.
herb. 23.
7|ft.
flypochae'ris L.
*0
lig.O.
132
Roberta Dec.
Achyrdphorus D.Don *0
Seriola L.
Rodigw
Spr.
Soldevilla Lag.
Moscaria
Fl.
Tribe
314.
LACTU'CE^.
herb. 76.
lig. 0.
C
per
4.
23
Lactuca L.
2204
2205
3394
3395
2203
2214
ft.
*0
S
Chondrilla L.
Agathyrsus D. Don *
Atalanthus D. Don
Sonchus L.
*0
Borkhafism Bo'hm.
Tribe
315.
lig. 0.
2201
2200
2202
2199
2197
2196
5.
SCORZONE^REJS.
herb. 61.
18
Scorxonera L.
ft.
OS
Podosp^rmum Dec.
Picridium Pers.
Arnopbgon W.
*0
Tragopbgon L.
Geropbgon L.
316.
1
Tribe
lig.O.
6.
CICHORE^E.
herb.1.
7|ft.
2234 Cichbrium L.
2236 Scolymus L.
317.
1
Tribe
lig. 0.
7.
*0
CATANA'NCHEJE.
3 ft.
2.
herb.
2232 Catananche L.
318.
SUBORDER 1 1. LABIATIFLO^RJE.
lig.O.
2336
2447
2233
2235
2355
2356
2441
herb.
5.
3
Dec.
Chaptalta Ven.
Triptilion Fl. per.
Lt-ri
Bacazm
Fl. per.
Perdicium Dec.
Mutism Cav.
Gastrocarpha D. Don
2442 TrixisS?-.
2349 Chotanthdra Fl. per
2270 DumcriliVj Lag.
ft.
319.
SUBORDER
III.
CARDUA\
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
522
2359
3405
2360
2373
2372
2321
2369
2386
2388
2392
2393
2395
2396
2398
2399
2472
3410
2400
2421
2401
2397
2403
2404
2405
2407
2408
2406
2436
2410
2417
2419
2409
2416
2412
2411
3409
3408
tfelemttm L.
Eriophyllum Lag.
Trichophyllum Nut.
Zinn?'a L.
Relhama Herit
Athrixia Ker
Longchampsm W.
Sanvitkha Cav.
Trldax L.
Colum^ll/a Jac.
Eclipta L.
Meyera Schreb.
Chrysanthellum Rchb.
Siegesb^ckza L.
Verbesina L.
Euxenia Cham.
Podanthus Lag.
Synedrella Gae.
Encelia Cav.
Galinsogm R.
&
P.
Ptilostephium Kth.
Zaluzama Pers.
Pascaha Or.
Heliopsis Pers.
Diomedz'a Cas.
Teltkia Baum.
.Bupthalmum L.
Wedelza Jac.
Gymnolbmia Kth.
Actinomeris Nut.
Simsja Pers.
Helianthus L.
Viguifera Kth.
Galardia Lam.
Rudbeckia L.
Zexmania
Lai.
Echin&cea Moen.
330.
Genera
5, Species
ORDER CIX.
90; Hot-house Species 8
Hardy Herbaceous
;
LOBELIA^CEJE.
Green-house Species 62;
f
Species 20.
feet
;
]
9 feet
Hardy Ligneous
;
^
2
Species 0;
feet.
Very ornamental herbaceous plants, with blue, white, or scarlet flowers. The anthera are of the same
structure as those of Comp6sita. The juice of some of the Lobelias is highly caustic and inflammatory ; when
taken internally, producing vomiting, and even death nevertheless, the root of LobeU'a siphilitica, in small
doses, acts as a diaphoretic ; in greater quantity, as diuretic or purgative ; and, if taken in a considerable
quantities, as an emetic. An infusion of Lobelw inflata is used in North America as a remedy for leucorrhoea ;
and the root of Lobelia cardinalis is employed in the same country as a vermifuge. Seeds, division.
:
609 Lobelia L.
610 Monopsis Sal.
*0
17
I
2
|
3390 Clintbma Dou.
614 Lechenaultza R. Br.
331.
Genus
1,
ORDER CX.
1
I
714 Cyphia Bes.
STYLI'DE^E.
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 6 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ feet ; )
Species 6
;
i
er are, if any, undiscovered.
All are inhabitThey have pink flowers, ornamented with
is terminated by a sessile stigma, and which
ubs.
glittering glands; their stamens are united into a column,
;
which
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
1698 Gesnferw L.
1699 Codon6phora Lindl.
I
\
1700 Pentaraphia Lindl.
1701 Sinningia Nees
ORDER CXIV. VACCINIE
335.
Genera
\
X
JE.
Hot-house Species 2 Green-house Species 1 ;
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f 28J ft. ;
2, Species 56
;
;
523
1809 Beslferta L.
1702 Gloxinia Herit.
Hardy Ligneous
;
=fe
Species 53
:
feet
The Oxycoccos macrocarpus
Elegant shrubs, chiefly natives of North America, Europe, and Asia.
furnishes the cranberries sent from North America, and the Oxycoccus palustris those of Europe.
Faccinium
Myrtillus is the well known whortle-berry. The order is chiefly distinguished by its inferior berry. The
utility of the fruit of Faccinium is well known ; its bark is reckoned tonic, stimulant, and astringent, and
the fruit slightly styptic. Cuttings, layers, and seeds.
1193 Oxycoccus Pers.
*4
*49
1194 Faccinium L.
1
336.
Genera
ORDER CXV. ERI'CEJE.
Hot-house Species 7 ; Green-house Species 683 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 255;
78| feet j 4 feet ; =*= feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 13.
These are distinguished from the neighbouring orders by their polyspermous fruit, aristate anthers, and dry
shrubby habit. Every genus is eminently beautiful, and worthy of the most assiduous cultivation. The first
tribe is a native of hill-sides and open plains, chiefly of the extra-tropical regions of the earth.
Some are
famous for their beauty, some for their fragrance, and many for their foliage. The Heaths are the glory
of the Cape, the Arbutuses of Europe, the Andromedas of America, and Clethra of the Canaries. The
Monotrbpeaa stand in their systematic station as they grow in their
species are principally North American.
native woods, lowly herbs among thickets of bushes and trees. Rhodoraceaa, once considered as a distinct
order, are chiefly North American ; their flowers are less tubular than those of true Ericeae ; but their
habit is not materially different here the Azalea, the Kalnua, and the Rhododendron, the pride of European gardens, as they are of their native woods, find their station. The berries of ^rctostaphylos uva-ursi are
considered lithontriptic ; its leaves have also been employed successfully in infusions in obstinate cases of
gonorrhoea. Extract of Chimaphila umbellata, in the form of pills, in doses of five scruples a day, has been
found successful in cases of dropsy. Some of the species are possessed of narcotic qualities ; this is the case
with Z,edum, .Rhododendron chrysanthum, and especially Azalea pontica, honey obtained from the juice of
which is said by Xenophon to have caused the death of many soldiers in the famous retreat of the ten thousand.
An infusion of .Rru>dod<ndron maximum is used in America in cases of chronic rheumatism, and that of
.Rhododendron ponticum in Asia, against gout and rheumatism. Cuttings, layers, division, and sometimes
28, Species 958
;
;
;
by
grafts.
337.
Section
lig. 103.
1346
1345
1344
1343
1.
ERICF.^E -VE^RJE.
herb.O.
145|ft.
^rctostaphylos^daw. *2
^'rbutus L.
*10
Gaultherza L.
2
Enkianthus Lou.
1341 Andromeda L.
*37
1342 Lybnia Nut.
6
1348 Mylocaryum W. en.
6
1347 Clethra L.
695 CyrillaL.
P1175 Elli6ttza Mhl.
N
693 Bross<e a L.
x
374 Bla? rta L.
341.
Genus
1,
ORDER CXVI.
PENEAXJEJE.
Species 8; Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species 8 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ;
^
Beautiful shrubs, natives of the Cape of Good Hope, with the habit of Pimelea, and with corymbs of elegant
pink flowers. Chiefly distinguished from Epacrideaa in the calyx being of two leaves, and in the stigma
being 4-cornered, as well as in the fruit being 4-valved with two seeds in each cell Cuttings.
373
Pen^a
L.
NATURAJ ARRANGEMENT.
5524
2,
STYRACI'NEJE.
ORDER CXIX.
346.
Genera
Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 7
=
feet.
feet ;
23 feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
Species 1
;
;
Elegant trees with white flowers, chiefly natives of North America The Stf rax officinale affords the
The Halesta tetrapteris is
officinal storax of Asiatic Turkey, which issues from incisions made in the bark.
the well-known snowdrop tree, with its pendulous white flowers. Cuttings, layers, or seeds.
4
1352 Styrax L.
Genera
8,
Species 52
Hot-house Species 31
j
1
Hardy Herbaceous
30
1432 Hales/a L.
ORDER CXX.
347.
MYRSI'NEJE.
Green-house Species 21
;
Species
feet
0.
Hardy Ligneous
;
feet
j
=fe
;
Species
;
feet.
Showy shrubs, with evergreen undivided leaves, and cymes of white or red flowers. The Ardisias are common in collections. None are natives of Europe, but are found in the hot parts of Asia, Africa, and America.
Nothing is known of their properties. Cuttings and seeds.
581 Mce^saJ.
669 Corynocarpus Forst.
572 Enu&lia Brm.
560 JacquimVi L.
571 Ardisia Swx.
11, Species
44
;
SAPO V TEX
ORDER CXX I.
348.
Genera
570 Mangl'tlla J.
527 Clavlja Fl Per.
2891 Afyrsine L.
Hot-house Species 31
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Species
Green-house Species 6
0.
$ 25 feet
Hardy Ligneous
;
feet
;
=*=
;
Species 1
;
feet.
These are also shrubs and trees, which are mostly evergreen, and natives of the warmer regions of the world.
Some of the Bum^lias are found in the southern states of N. America, but none of the order exists in Europe.
They are chiefly valuable for their fruit, which, in many cases, contributes richly to the dessert. Mimasops
Eldngi, Imbricaria malabarica, and Argania Sideroxylon are all of this description ; the star apples of the West
Indies, the produce of several species of Chrysophyllum, and particularly of C. Catnito, are esteemed delicious ;
and the Medlars, Lucumas, and Sapotillas of equinoctial America, all the fruit of different kinds of /Tchras,
are among the most valuable productions of the western world. The seeds of all the order are oily ; those of
x
Their oil is not fluid, but so concrete as to have the
.4 chras Sapbta are accounted diuretic and aperient.
appearance and consistence of butter, whence the name of butter-tree has been applied to different species
both in Africa and India. The most famous of this description is the Indian mava, mahva, or madhuca, the
Bassia butyracea of botanists ; the seeds of which are so oleaginous, that a single tree has been known to
produce three quintals of oil; the dried flowers of the same tree are mixed by some Indians with their food,
and a kind of spirit is distilled from them by others. The juice of all the sapotas is milky, but not acrid and
poisonous like that of most other lactescent orders, but, on the contrary, yielding a wholesome beverage or
food.
According to Brown, the bark of some of the Achrases and Lucumas is so astringent and febrifugal as
to be substituted for quinquina.
Cuttings and seeds.
559 Argania R. & S.
556 Chrysophyllum L.
557 Nycterisition R. & P.
1351 Inocftrpus Forst.
555 .Bumelia Swz.
569 Sersalis/a R. Br.
558 Sideroxylon L.
561
349.
Genera
562 Lucuma J.
1156 Mimusops L.
1424 Bass/a L.
38
ORDER CXXII.
Hot-house Species 12
Green-house Species 22 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 4 ;
;
$ 6 feet ; )20 feet ; =^ feet.
Species 0.
are hardy trees or shrubs, with deciduous leaves and white flowers, natives of woods, mounstreams
in
North America, Europe, and New Holland ; others are tropical evergreens.
tains, and banks of
Of the latter, many of the Diospyruses produce eatable fruit; as, for example, the Mabolo of the Philippine
All these fruits are
Islands, which is as big as a peach, and the Kaki of Japan, which resembles an apricot.
remarkable for their extreme austerity before maturity, and the necessity of letting them decay, like our
medlars, before they are fit for table. These are also distinguished for the excessive hardness of their wood,
and for the black color it sometimes acquires when old, as the Ebony. The bark of Diospyros virginia,na is
used in North America in intermittent fevers. Cuttings and layers.
4, Specie),
;
Hardy Herbaceous
Some of these
2791 Maba Forst.
2890 Cargillza R. Br.
350.
Genus
Species 3
1,
2889 Diospyros L.
1373 Royena L.
ORDER CXXIII.
Hot-house Species 3
;
Hardy Herbaceous
;
BREXIE^JE.
Green-house Species
Species
0.
J
feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
feet
;
=fe
;
A
very obscure order, its place in the Natural System is extremely doubtful.
Theophrast, and with axillary bunches of white flowers. Cuttings.
Brxia
523
351.
Genera
The
11, Species 124
olives are
;
;
Fine trees with the habit of
Nor.
ORDER CXXIV.
Hot-house Species 11
Species
feet.
OLE IN^.
V
Grcen-houje Species 23
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. $ 137
known by their monopetalous corolla, with
ft.
;
feet
;
;
Hardy Ligneous
=*=
Species 90
;
feet.
a valvular Eestivation, two stamens alternate with
the segments, a bilocular ovarium with no discus at the base, and pendulous collateral ovula. They were
formerly combined with the jasmines. They have all simple opposite leaves; their flowers either white
The Phillyreas are among our finest evergreens, and the Lilac or
yellow, or purple, and frequently fragrant.
Syrtttga perhaps at the head of hardy deciduous bushes. The ash is an anomalous genus which hardly belongs
to the order. The seed of the olive contains so large a proportion of fixed oil, that it has long been one of
the most important objects of cultivation in the south of Europe. The bark and leaves of many Oleinae are
bitter and astringent; these properties are particularly apparent in the ash, which has often been
employed
successfully as a febrifuge. From the exudation of many species of that genus, the mild purgative called manna
is formed ; it is most
commonly found upon the O'rnus europse^a. M. Decandolle remarks, that in pi oof of the
natural affinity of the plants here combined, and of the propriety of separating the jasmines from
them, it has
been found that all the olives, as now restricted, will bud or graft upon one another, but not on the jasmines.
Thus the lilac will graft on the ash, the Chionanthus, and the Fontanes/a and even
upon jPhiilyrea latifblia ;
and the olive will take upon the /'hillyrea, and even on the ash
Cuttings, layers, and by grafts or buds.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
28S7
83
38
3277
JYaxinus L.
81 Linociera Swz.
*53
80 Fontanesfa Lab.
N
39 Notelse a Yen.
36 0*lea L.
5
(yrnus Pers.
Chionanthus L.
Millingtbuia Kox.
2
352.
Genera
2, Species
ORDER CXXV.
13
7
!l
10
JASMI'NE^E.
Hot-house Species 22 ; Green-house Species 12 ;
feet ;
6 feet ;
.Harrfy Herbaceous Species 0.
40
525
37 Philly'rca I..
40 /.igustrum L.
41 Syringa I*
;
Hardy Ligneous
=*=
Species 6 ;
feet.
Fragrance is the predominant property of the jasmine, and has made it for ages the favourite of poets and
of the people ; this arises from the presence of an oil which can be extracted so as to retain its perfume. In
medicinal qualities, the jasmines do not differ materially from the last ; they are neatly distinguished by
botanists by the direction of their ovula, which are erect in Jasminea?, and pendulous in Oleinac. Cuttings.
Genera
42 Nyctanthes L.
|
353.
ORDER CXXVI.
3, Species 10
;
Hot-house Species 9
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Species
43
Jasmlnum
Green-house Species
5
0.
60
Z.
STRY'CHNE^E.
feet
;
1
Hardy Ligneous
;
feet
;
=fe
Species
;
feet.
The Stry'chnps nux v6mica
Tropical trees, nearly allied to Apocy" nea?, and like them truly poisonous.
is remarkable for its bitterness and acrid deleterious effects, which are indicated not only when introduced into
the stomach, but still more violently when introduced into the system by inoculation. Theophrastas are fine
stove trees, with simple stems, and undulated spiny-toothed leaves, which are disposed in something like
whorls. Cuttings and seeds.
526 Theophrasta L.
574 Str^chnos L.
|
354.
Genera
36, Species 145
;
\
ORDER CXXVII.
Hot-house Species 115
Hardy Herbaceous
Species
;
7.
575 FagraeV Thun.
APOCY NE2E.
Green-house Species 14
$
7 feet;
8 feet;
;
Hardy Ligneous
^
Species 9;
feet.
We now
turn from the contemplation of plants endued with mild and agreeable properties, and fragrant
flowers, and often bearing food for man, to others which are among the most dangerous and fatal poisons;
whose juices though milky are not a wholesome and delicious beverage like those of Sapbteae,but, on the contrary,
acrid, caustic, or bitter.
They are readily known by the twisted direction of the segments of the corolla, which
have been compared to the rays of a Catherine's wheel, whence they were called by Linnams, Cont(jrta?. By
far the greatest part of the order consists of tropical trees and shrubs; a few Apocynums, Amsonias, and
Vincas, are natives of the colder zones of the earth. Many are elegant climbers, as the different species of
jEchltes and Melodlnus. The splendid Oleander belongs to Cerium ; the different species of Plumu ria, Camerana, Strophanthus, and Arduina are stove plants of the greatest beauty. The medicinal action of these
plants is highly powerful. In general, the Apocyneaj are acrid, stimulating, and astringent ; these principles,
when in excess, act so powerfully on the nerves as to produce stupefaction. The root of Ophioxylon is very
bitter and purgative: under the name of snake-root it is used in India as an antidote to the bites of serpents.
The bark of Cerbenz Mnnghas is purgative ; of chltes antidysente'rica, and the Wrlghtia of the same name,
astringent and febrifugal ; the leaves of the Finca are so astringent, that they have been used successfully in
tanning ; those of Cerium Oleander are said to abound in free gallic acid. The inspissated juice of a species
of Cerbeni, known in Mexico under the name of Ycotli, is a fatal poison. Cuttings or divisions.
536 Beaumontw Wai.
532 Alyxia R. Br.
535 WrlghtzVz R. Br.
546 Strophanthus Dec.
541 Haemadictyon Lindl.
579 Rauwolfw L.
538 Vallaris A'. Br.
529 Cerium L.
2878 Ophioxylon L.
548 Tabernasmontana L.
540 Ichnocarpus R. Br.
576 Carlssa L.
547 Cameraria L.
539 ParsonszVi R. Br.
573 Arduina L.
553 WillughbejYz Sco.
549 AmsbmYi Walt.
578 Gelsvmium J.
544 Plumierw L.
545 Lyonsj'a R. Br.
580 Valleswz Fl. per.
534 Prestonzrt R, Br.
550 Cerbera L.
748 Melodlnus Forst.
530 Alstons R. Br.
543 Carpodlnus R. Br.
551 Ochrbsia J.
42 ^p('>cynum L.
531 Cryptolepis R. Er.
552 Dissolena Lou.
533 Thenardfo Kth.
3295 Anthoclelsta Afz.
525 Allamanda L.
*8
chltes L.
392 Monetza L.
528 Tinea i.
537
355.
ORDER CXXVIII.
ASCLEPIA^DEJE.
Hot. house Species 187 Green-house Species 32 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2;
feet.
18feet ; *=
3 feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 43.
These differ from the last only in having the stamens united into a sort of fleshy crown, and the pollen
coherent in masses of a waxy substance like that of Orchidese; their properties, habit, and geographical
a hardy shrub,
range, are much the same. Penploca is a singular instance of an asclepiadeous plant being
every other frutescent species of the order being natives of countries where frost is unknown. Hi>ya comprehends climbing plants, with waxen, clustered, odoriferous flowers distilling honey. Pergularia is valued for its
But the most extraordinary
fragrance, Ceropegia for its singularity, and Jsclepias for beauty and hardiness
genera of the order are Stapelza, Piaranthus, and HueYnw, in which the place of leaves is supplied by fleshy
short stems of various forms, and whose flowers are not less singular for their curious and complex organisafor their foetor. 1 he root
tion, than they are remarkable for their strange colouring and spotting, and offensive
of Dipl61epis vomitorium, ^sclepias curassavica, Calotropis procera, and some others, is employed in different
countries for ipecacuanha. An infusion of the root of /fsclepias decumbcns has the singular property of
It is very singular
exciting general perspiration; whence it is successfully used in Virginia for pleurisy.
of some species should be
that, in a tribe of plants so generally poisonous as these are, the young shoots
an article of food of this nature are Pergularia edulis, Oxystelma escul^nta, Hemidesmus indicus, and
several more.
Cuttings or divisions.
772 Stylandra Nut.
755 Oxype'talum R. Br.
789 Piaranthus R. Br.
770 Gomphocarpus R. Br.
749 Periploca L.
790 Huerni R. Br.
754 Harrisonw Hook.
751 Hemid^smus R. Br.
791 Brachystelma R. Br.
763 Oxystelma R. Br.
750 Cryptostegia R. Br.
792 Caralliima R. Br.
762 Metastelma R. Br.
752 Secambne R. Br.
776 H6y R. Br.
768 Xysmalobium R. Br.
R.
Br.
786 Duvallw Haw.
777 Tylophora
766 CalcStropis R. Br.
788 Pectinaria Haw.
778 Ceropegia L.
IS
761 Cynancnum L.
784 O rbea Haw.
774 Pergularia L.
759 Da?mia R. Br.
779 Stapelm L.
775 Marsdenia R. Br.
760 Diplolepis R. Br.
780 Tridentea Haw.
767 Dischidia R. Br.
757 Sarcostthnma R. Br.
783 Tromotriche Haw.
764 Gymnema R. Br.
758 Eustegia R. Br.
782 Podanthes Haw.
765 Sarcolobus R. Br.
753 Microloma R. Br.
785 Obesia Haw.
773 Gonolobus MX.
756 Astephanus R. Br.
781 Gonostemon Haw.
771 ^sclfepias L.
787 Caruncularia Haw.
769 Anantherix Nut.
Generate,
SmVs264;
:
;
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
526
356.
Genera
ORDER CXXIX.
GENTIA V NE;.
Hot-house Species 19 ; Green-house Species 32
16 feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 93. f feet ;
22, Species 144
;
;
;
Hardy Ligneous
^ 4 feet.
Species 0;
order in some degree intermediate between Polemoniacere and Scrophularinae, from both which it is
The species are
distinguished both by habit and fruit ; some of the genera border closely upon Apocynea?.
natives of cool or mountainous regions or pools in all parts of the world. The Gentians are mostly dwarf
herbaceous plants, with deep blue flowers ; the latter color, and different shades of orange, being the prevailwith a few exceptions, they are
ing hues They are all pretty, and many beautiful in the highest degree; but,
and purpurea, are
impatient of cultivation. The medicinal properties of the root of 6?enti<m Idtea, rubra,
to
is
their
second
bitterness
and
Quassia. Similar, but more
only
febrifugal ;
eminently tonic, stomachic,
feeble virtues, are found in most of the order, especially in Villarsw ovata, Erytnras a chilenis, ChirayUa,
Frasera Walter?, &c. Spigelin antht-lmia is used as a vermifuge ; and the root of Spigelia marylandica infused
Potulia amara is used in Guiana as an emetic. A kind
in water as anthelmintic, and in wine as febrifuge.
of spirit is distilled in Switzerland from the roots of Gentiawa macerated in water. Cuttings, division, or
An
794 Gentians L.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
527
qucntly, also, weeds, which, from their creeping
produce them, from the cold regions of the north
\11 parts of the world
roots, are difficult to extirpate.
to the burning soil of the equator,
Ciiscuta is a singular
root
of
is filled with a milky acrid
destitute
of
leaves.
The
many
wholly
juice, which is very
parasite,
Scammony, jalap, and some other drugs, are the produce of Convolvulaceae. The roots of
purgative.
v
Ipomo3! a florida, scoparia, and Quamuclit, are stimulatory;v that of Ipoma?\i Batatas, which is the sweet
potato of America and Southern Europe, and that of Ipomce a edhlis are wholesome articles of food. Their
botanical characters are very nearly the same as those of Polemoniaceae. Cuttings, divisions, or seeds.
502 Retzirt Thun,
492 Convolvulus L.
494 Calystegia R. Br.
v
491 Ipomce a L.
493 Argyreia Lou.
*1
26
*0
11
22
364.
Genera
26, Species 279
;
497 Dinetus Swt.
495 Porana Brm.
796 Evulvulus L.
495 Morenua Lai.
ORDER CXXXVII.
Hot-house Species 21
Hardy Herbaceous
;
1
2
1
800
799
797
798
Cressa L.
Dich6ndra
Forst.
Falk*o L.
Ciiscuta L.
*0
BORAGI'NE^.
Green-house Species 63 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 2 ;
31 feet ; =fe 2| feet.
J 5 feet ;
Species 193.
True Boragineas are chiefly herbaceous plants, with alternate exstipulate leaves, the surface of which is
covered over with minute asperities, and with flowers arranged in one-sided spikes or racemes, occasionally
Each flower has also four distinct little nuts or seeds, as they are commonly called. Some Echiums
solitary.
and a few more are shrubs. They are found abundantly in Europe, Siberia, and the north of Africa, less
commonly in India, and the equinoctial parts of the world in some quantity in North America, and in
tolerable abundance in New Holland. Within the tropics the order is principally represented by Heliotropiums
and Tournefortias in colder latitudes by Anchusas, Cynoglossums, herbaceous Echiums, and the like.
Some are mere weeds, quite unworthy of culture others are eminently beautiful, as many Echiums,
Onosmas, Onosmodiums, Symphy turns, and others. In general they are mucilaginous and emollient, qualities
which are especially abundant in the root of Symphytum and Cynoglossum. Pure nitre has been found in
A red colour is given out by ^4nchusa tinctoria, Z,ithosptfrmum tinctorium, and
several plants of the order.
Onosma echifildes, which is used in dyeing. Several plants are employed on the same account in America. The
Hydrophylleae are often considered as distinct, on account of their capsular fruit and cartilaginous albumen.
One or two of these are pretty plants, but most of them mere weeds. Cuttings, division, and seeds.
;
;
;
413
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
528
583
588
589
582
Centrum
Lycium
364. Sections.
/,.
14
L.
Lvcioserissa R.
Solandra
GE'NERA SOLA N NEIS
AFFI'NIA.
1811 Brunsfelsia L.
3387 Franciscera Pohl
& S.
L
370.
i
1765 Cresc^ntia L.
1766 Tane\Mum Swz
1314 Codon W.
ORDER CXLI. SCROPHULA'RINJE.
Green-house Species 118 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 3;
43 feet * 6 feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 384. f 10J ft.
A great part of Linnams's Didynamia Angiosp^rmia is found here, capsular fruit and didynampus stamens
being among the most obvious characteristics of the order. The species are generally herbs with opposite
Genera
59, Species 545
;
Hot-house Species 40
;
;
;
leaves, very rarely shrubs and natives of mountains, valleys, ditches, woods, and waysides, in all parts of the
world. The Personate have the palate so prominent as to close up the orifice of the corolla. Ringntes have
the palate open. Some are highly ornamental, as DigitMis, .Pedicularis, Calceolaria, &c., others are mere
weeds, as is the case with a large proportion of them. Most of them have a weak unpleasant smell, a bitterish
but this odour is sweet and aromatic in the Ambulia of Lamarck ,
taste, and acrid and suspicious properties
the taste is refreshing in jl/imulus luteus, which is a culinary plant in Peru, and the ordinary acrid properties
become emollient in some Antirrhinums. The Rhinanthacea? are remarkable for their astringent tonic bark
and leaves. The leaves and roots of Scrophularia aquatica, Gratlola officinalis and peruviana, and Calceolaria
act as purgatives, or in strong doses produce vomiting: these properties exist, in a high degree, in Digitalis
to powder, excite vomiting and vertigo, excite urine and saliva,
purpurea. The leaves of this plant, reduced
and lower the pulse in top strong doses they cause death ; in moderate doses they are useful in scrophula,
and
seeds.
&c.
divisions,
Cuttings,
dropsy, asthma,
:
;
:
371.
Section
1.
STA'MINA
(4)
AN-
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
1694 Pruntlla L.
1695 Clebniai.
1693 Scutellaria L.
76 Salvia L.
379.
1696
Tribe
6.
*0
14
*0
*10
28
78
1
4J
ORDER CXLIII,
381.
Hardy Herbaceous
;
JEollanthus
VERBENA'CE^E.
Green-house Species 47
f
Species 26.
Acroc^phalus Benth.
Anisochllus Lou.
Pycn^stachys Pair.
1661 HyptisJrtc.
1692 Prostanthera Lab.
1687 0'cymum /,.
1688 Lumnitzera Jac.
1689 Plectra nth us Her it.
Hot-house Species 141
529
3382
3384
1662
1756
ft,
Moschosma Rchb.
3383 Cbleus Lou.
PRASIE\F.
29, Species 217;
OCYMOIDE/E.
7.
herb. 5.
lig.O.
3381
Prasium L.
Genera
Tribe
380.
14|
ft. ;
12}
Ligneous Species
*Hardy
feet
;
ft. ;
3
;
A
mixture of weeds and showy herbs, of humble creeping plants and of lofty timber trees. Some of the
Vitexes and Clerodendrums are handsome shrubs Aloysirt is esteemed for the fragrance of its flowers, and
Holmskioldm for the refulgent scarlet of its enlarged calyxes. Tectona produces the famous Indian teakwood.
No properties of consequence have been attributed, by medical men, to any plant of the order, those formerly
ascribed to the vervain and chaste-tree being now disregarded. The species are natives of waysides in Europe,
and of woods and barren plains in the tropics. Cuttings, divisions, and seeds.
:
1752
1753
360
357
1743
1744
1737
1754
1755
51
Clerodndrum L.
Volkamerm L.
jEgiphila L.
Callicarpa L.
Fltex L.
Chloanthes R. Br.
Premna L.
Holmski61d*a Retz.
Petrea L.
H6sto
52 Cornute'a L.
1736 Gmelln L.
1758 Citharexylum L.
1759 Duranta L.
1730 Amasonia L.
1738 Lantana L.
1748 Spielmanma Med.
20
554 Tectona L.
1747 Str^ptium Rox.
1746 Priva Adan.
Jac.
ORDER CXL1V.
382.
Genera
4, Species
,
South Sea and
irith no stipule.
New
79
1757
68
1745
1739
1749
1740
1735
1742
8
;
Holland shrubs, with scarcely any
Schreb.
Tambnia Aub.
Zapanza
J.
Alo^sia Or.
FerbenaZ,.
Lippirt L.
Hebenstreitza L.
Selago L.
MYOPO'RINJE.
Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 16 ;
feet ; ]
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
1
Ghima
Stachytarpheta Vahl
Hardy Ligneous
^fe
Species
;
feet.
The
leaves are simple, alternate, or opposite,
The flowers, scarlet, white, or blue, axillary without bracteae. These are very near Verbelacea?.
Stenochllus is the handsomest genus of the order : the Avicennias are shore plants, growing in the
dace of the mangroves, and shooting their long roots to a great distance among the mud, sometimes to
he length of six feet along the surface before they fix themselves.
Their medicinal properties, if any,
are unknown. Cuttings.
hair.
1763 B6ntaz L.
1751 Aviclnnfo L.
1761 Myoporum Forst.
1762 Stenochllus R. Br.
ACANTHA CEJE.
S
ORDER CXLV.
383.
Genera
Hot-house Species 144; Green-house Species 18 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet.
7 feet ; *=
.Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. i feet ;
18, Species 168
;
These are known by the elastic dehiscence of their capsules, and the hooked processes of the seeds. They
are almost entirely tropical herbs or shrubs, with the pubescence, if any, simple or capitate, but never stellate.
Their leaves are opposite, occasionally arranged in fours, simple and undivided, or very seldom lobed. The
flowers are either in imbricated heads or open racemes, always enclosed in their bractea? ; and are white, blue
Some of the species are very showy, but few of them are cultivated commonly; a
yellow, scarlet, or purple.
The Thunbergias are fine climbers, and the Acanthus m611is, the foliage
large proportion are mere weeds.
of which gave rise to the classical acanthus of architecture, is, perhaps, except Morlna pe>sica, one of the most
It is also one of the few species to which any medicinal properties are
interesting of hardy herbaceous plants.
ascribed, being used sometimes as an emollient by reason of its mucilage. Justicia biflora is employed in Egypt
as a poultice, J. Ecbblium as a diuretic, and J. pectoralis as a vulnerary. Cuttings, seeds, and division.
1722
1723
1734
1725
1728
1727
05
Acanthus L.
Blepharis J.
Thunberg/'a L.
Barleria L.
Hygrophila R. Br.
Ruelb'a L.
1729
^lechum
1731
Aphelandra R. Br.
1732
1733
1726
1724
Geissomeria 72. Br.
Crossandra Sal.
Phaylopsis J.
Lepidagathis W.
ORDER
584.
J.
CXLV
56
60
58
59
57
Elytraria MX.
Nelsomo R. Br.
Justicia L.
61
Eranthemum
Dicliptera Vahl
Hypoestes
Sol.
R. Br.
OROBANCHE^E.
I.
Green-house Species
Hat y Ligneous Species
1.
f Ofeet; j4|feet; == feet.
and
flowers.
Leafless parasites on roots, with brown or colorless scaly stems
1
*0
1764*0robanche L.
6
*0
1770 Lathra"a L.
Genera
2,
Species 1
Hot-house Species
;
Hardy Herbaceous
1
;
;
;
Species
|
385.
Genera
2,
LENTIBULA^RIJE.
ORDER CXLVII.
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 2 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
2 feet ;
2 feet
feet 5
Hardy Herbaceous Species
Species 9
;
^
7-10
;
Very pretty interesting aquatics, which are scarcely susceptible of cultivation, except in a few cases. The
Pinguiculas are either European or North American, inhabitating elevated patches in bogs : the Utricularias
are floaters, found in most countries in marshes and little rills their flowers, are white, yellow or blue. Ottsets
:
386.
Genera
17, Species 143
;
4
*0
66 Pinguicula L.
ORDER CXLVIII.
Hot-house Species
Hardy Herbaceous
;
03
67 Utricularia L.
|
PRIMULA'CEJE.
Green-house SpecieslQ ; Hardy Ligneous Species
Species 115.
JO feet
;
11 feet
;
;
J= 3 feet
Beautiful dwarf herbs, inhabiting the mountains and meadows of all parts of the world, but especially
In the northern hemisphere. Nothing can be more lovely than the little delicate alpine Primulas, Androsaces,
Aretias, and Soldanellas, with their little modest blossoms, sometimes rivalling the whiteness of the surrounding
snow, sometimes emulating the intense blue of the empyrean, as if the one had borrowed its hues from
Hott&ma is a naiad of the stream, inhabiting
heaven, and the other from the spotless mantle of the earth.
several parts of England, in ponds and ditches, which are enlivened for many a month with its rosy
flowers, peeping from among the sedge and under-grass by which it is environed. All the genera are familiar
to gardeners, except Centunculus and Schwtnck//?, of which the former is singular in the order, as being
Mm
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
530
an obscure minute weed, and the latter has inelegant green flowers, curious to the botanist but ungrateful to
the florist. The prominent botanical character is the one-celled fruit, with a central placenta, and the stamens
little consequence; they appear to
opposite the petals. The properties of Primulaceaj are feeble and of
be slightly astringent and bitter the root of Cyclamen is acrid, and only eaten by wild boars ; the flowers of
the primrose and cowslip are fragrant, and mildly sudorific and soporific. Cortusa Mathlolo has been used in
nervous disorders. Division, offsets, and seeds.
;
455
45*
453
452
451
450
Cyclamen L.
Dodecatheon L.
10
449
1133
461
456
457
10
503
Soldanella L.
Cortusa L.
Primula W.
^ndrosace L.
Genus
Species 10
1,
Zysimachia L.
Lubima Com.
Hot-house Species
;
GLOBULA
ORDEH CXLIX.
387.
458 ^nagallis L.
*0
47 Micranthemum MX.
363 Centunculus L.
*0
?618Sam51usZ,.
*0
62 Campylanthus Roth
Aretirt L.
Trientalis L.
Curis L.
Hottbm'a L.
V
RIJE.
Green-house Species 4
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
Species
j
feet.
2Jfeet; ^=
Hardy Herbaceous Species 6. 1 feet;
The leaves of Globularia Alypum are very bitter and powerfully
Pretty alpine plants with blue flowers.
to
the
stomach
and
time
a
tone
same
intestines.
the
Divisions
and cuttings.
at
purgative, giving
342 Globulkria L.
06
388.
Genera
3,
Species 82
ORDER CL.
Hot-house Species 6
;
Hardy Herbaceous
PLUMBAGI'NE^.
Green-house Species 27
;
Species 49.
feet;
j
Hardy Ligneous
;
12 feet
^
;
Species
;
feet.
These are properly placed at the limit between Monochlamydea? and Dichlamydeaa, to either of which they
are referable in the minds of some botanists, although it appears, upon the whole, to be most convenient
to station them where they are now arranged. They are low shrubs or herbaceous plants, with showy red or
blue flowers of an arid texture, inhabiting salt marshes and subalpine tracts, in the temperate latitudes
of both the northern and southern hemispheres. All the Statices and Armerias are fine plants worth cultivaThe root of Statice Limbnium is astringent and tonic ; of the Plumbagos, the root and whole plant are
ting.
acrid and caustic, and employed as vesicatories. Divisions, cuttings, and seeds.
*0
928 Armeria L.
18
28
423 Plumbago L.
*0
929 Statice L.
MONOCHLAMY'DE^E.
SUBCLASS IV.
03
|
|
Perianthium simple.
Hot-house Species 669 ; Green-house Species 727 : Hardy Ligneous Species 609 ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 623. J 3341 ft. ;
55|feet; =&6feet.
The absence of corolla characterises this subdivision of dicotyledonous vegetation but, as the term corolla
it
should
be
borne
in
is subject to frequent misunderstanding,
mind, that whenever there is only one floral
envelope, that envelope is to be considered calyx, whether green, as in most cases, or colored, as in the Marvel
of Peru.
Genera
256, Species 2628
;
;
3, Species
80
;
PLANTAGI'NEJE.
ORDER CLI.
389.
Genera
Hot-house Species
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Green- house Species 2
2| feet
Species 76.
;
13|
Hardy Ligneous
;
ft.
Species 2
:
*= 1 foot.
;
over the world. The leaves are stellate, and occasionally
Their leaves are
ternate ; the pubescence is jointed ; the flowers are brownish, and arrayed in dense spikes.
rather bitter and astringent ; their seeds mucilaginous and rather acrid ; those of Plantago arenaria are imported
in large quantities from the south of France, for the purpose of forming an infusion in which muslins are
washed. P. media is sometimes cultivated by farmers under the name of ribgrass. Divisions and seeds.
found in waste places
Little inconspicuous herbs
*2
364 Plantago L.
74
2621 Littorella L.
|
390.
Genera
47
7, Species
*0
ORDER CLII.
Hot-house Species 21
;
all
Hardy Herbaceous
;
1
739 Glaux L.
|
*0
NYCTAGI'NE.ffi.
Green-house Species 15 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
^
;
feet ;
feet
6|feet ;
the exception of Mirabilis, in which the colored calyx has a showy effect, all the order consists
of weeds, growing often among the loose sand on the sea coast of the tropics and western hemisphere ; none are
found in Europe. The Abronias are curious, neat, and often fragrant. The root of Mirabilis Jalapa was
formerly considered the jalap, which is now known to be an error; it is however purgative, although in a less
degree. Boerhaavza tuberbsa is also a reputed purgative. Cuttings, divisions, and seeds.
405 Allii>nia L.
1135 Pisoma L.
3
97 Oxybaphus R. & P.
1
19 Boerhaavza L.
98 Boldoa Lag.
421 Mirabilis L.
422 Abrbnia J.
Species 11.
With
51
02
391.
Genera
|
I
ORDER CLI1I.
16, Species 140; Hot- house Species
Hardy Herbaceous
AMARANTHA CE^.
V
46; Green-house Species 30;
Species 64.
f
feet
;
21| feet
;
Hardy Ligneous Species
A
feet.
0;
Leaves, especially when young, of a lax soft
Upon this order Dr. von Martius has the following remarks :
texture, abounding in saccharine, mucilaginous, and fibrous particles, and therefore fit for food. The seeds
are farinaceous, consisting chiefly of starch and mucus. Their virtues are nutritive, emollient, demulcent ;
The species are either gregarious or solitary ;
the root of Gomphrtna officinalis is tonic and stimulant.
mostly diffuse and villous, and existing in dry stony exposed places, or erect and reclining on other vegetables,
with little pubescence, when found on the skirts of ancient forests ; a few are found in saline coast places ;
finally, they are more common in low land, little elevated above the surface of the sea, than in mountainous
They are met with in both hemispheres ; rarely under the equator, but increasing both northwards
regions.
and southwards as we recede from them ; they are confined to no countries in particular, but are found
an abundance of weeds, we distinguish a few fine plants deserving
to affect all regions of the world.
cultivation, as the Globe Amaranthus, the Cockscombs, and a few species of .Amaranthus, one of which, under
the name of Love-lies-bleeding, is commonly reared for the sake of its long, tail-like, pendent masses of crimson
flowers. Amaranthus oleraceus, and a few others, are occasionally cultivated as potherbs. Cuttings and seeds.
Among
2628 Amaranthus L.
735 Celosia L.
1206 Aphananthe Lk.
732 Lestibud&ia R. Br.
733 Deeringm R. Br.
722 Chamissba H. & B.
*0
61
725 Cladostachys D. Don.
721 Achyranthes L.
x
724 Desmocha5 ta Dec.
727 Alternanthera R. Br.
731 JE'rua Forsk.
723 Philoxerus R. Br.
737 Gomphrena L.
736 Oplotheca Nut.
2767 IreslnejL.
P2629 Acroglbchin ScAr.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT
PHYTOLA'CEJE.
ORDER CLIV.
392.
Genera
531
Hot-house Species 20 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species :
feet ;
3 feet ; =*= feet.
Species 1. f
Petiveria
-Insignificant herbaceous plants, rarely shrubs, with racemes of white, red, or greenish flowers.
when bruised smells like garlic. Phytolacca roots, leaves, and berries are violent purgatives and emetics ;
those of P. decindra, or Virginian Poke, are esteemed in North America nearly equal to Guaiacum, and are
employed in chronic rheumatisms, and in rheumatic pains following syphilis. An extract of the berries has
been employed in scrofula and cancerous ulcers, and the young shoots of the plant are eaten in the United
5,
Species 21
;
Hardy Herbaceous
States as asparagus.
1420 Phytolacca Z.
334 Rivlna L.
1
|
801 Microtea Swx.
1136 Petivena L.
22, Species 193
;
Hot-house Species 8
Hardy Herbaceous
Gisekw
L.
I
CHENOPO DEJE.
ORDER CLV.
393.
Genera
920
I
V
Green-house Species 27 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 6
;
;
28 J feet ; *= feet.
7f feet ;
habit of this order is a better distinction from Amaranthacese, than any artificial character which it is
to
easy
point out. While Amaranthacea; have a dry perianthium with a dense inflorescence, Chenopbdeze, on
the contrary, have a fleshy perianthium and a very effuse inflorescence. In the former, the stamens are usually
inserted under the ovarium ; in the latter into the calyx ; but this mark is not constant.
None of them, unless
Phytolacca is excepted, can be esteemed plants of ornament on the contrary, they have a weedy uninviting
appearance, which is not improved by the fetid smell of some of them. But, although their appearance is less
attractive than that of the Amaranths, their use to man is far more considerable. Their qualities are very
various Camphor6sma has the smell of camphor. Some of the Chenopodiums, as flmbrosioldes, TJbtrys, &c.,
possess antispasmodic and tonic properties; the leaves of Spinacia, and of many Chenopodiums, are eaten as
spinach ; as are those of Basella in China and India. Salsbla and Salicornia are often employed as pickles.
Beet roots are equally valuable as a culinary and agricultural production, and the leaves are an excellent vegeBut the most remarkable feature in the properties of the order is the abundant production
table when boiled.
of soda, which is obtained from many of the species, as from all the Salsolas, Salicornias, Anabasis, many
species of ^'triplex, several salt-marsh Chenopodiums, and others. The seeds of Chenppodium anthelminticum
are used as a vermifuge, those of ^'triplex hortensis excite vomiting, frequently attended with acute pain ;
those of Chenopddium Q/ifnba are said to be used as rice. To conclude this list of remarkable properties in
one of the most vile of all assemblages of plants, the roots of beet yield an abundance of sugar. Cuttings,
Species
1
52.
The
;
;
divisions,
908
807
808
809
729
810
2862
2863
and
seeds.
Basdlla L.
2
Salst.la L.
*()
13
*3
*2
54
29
Kbchirt Schr.
2768
2770
812
27
29
2586
8
Chenblea Z.
ChenopbdiumZ.
J'triplex Z.
Rhagbdia R. Br
1,
Spinacea Z.
Acnlda Z.
23
115
335
336
1205
2594
2618
9
Bbsea L.
Corispermum Z.
^lltum Z.
11
01
5
Ceratocarpus Z.
ORDER CLVI.
394.
Genus
03
01
*0
eta Z.
811
Anabasis L.
BEGONIA
V
06
02
03
3
*1
2
Polycnemum Z.
Camphor6sma Z.
Anisacantha R. Br.
Galfema W.
A'xyris Z.
Dibtis Z.
CEJE.
Hot-house Species 32 ; Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet,
feet ; ==
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ;
Species 35
*0
Salic6rnia Z.
;
;
acid qualities, sheathing stipules, and alternate leaves of these tropical herbs approximate thei fo
Polygbneaz, notwithstanding the very different structure of their fructification. Most of the species are
pretty ; some very handsome ; all requiring great heat and humidity to be grown in perfection. Cuttings,
The
divisions,
and
seeds.
2654 Beg&nfa L.
ORDER CLVII.
395.
POLYGO
V
NE^E.
Green-house Species 22 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 6 ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 141. f 6|feet; j 29 feet ; *=5feet.
Herbaceous or suffrutescent fleshy-leaved plants, chiefly natives of the northern hemisphere; a few
Polygonums and Coccolobas are found to the south, the former in barren places, the latter on sea shores. A
are
great part of the order consists of worthless weeds. Some of the Polygonums, and all the Eriogonums,
handsome plants ; the Rheums are famous in medicine. The root of Rheum is tonic and purgative most of
the Rumexes and Polygonums are also tonics. The juice of the Coccolobas is very astringent. The young
leaves and shoots of several species of .Humex and tfheum are eaten either raw or baked, under the name of
For the sake of its seeds, Polygonum Fagopyrum is cultivated by
sorrel, French sorrel, and tart rhubarb.
farmers under the name of buck-wheat ; the seeds of P. aviculare are very emetic and purgative. The fleshy
of the
calyx of the Coccolobas is colored ; and, the fruit growing in clusters, the genus has received the name
Genera
14, Species 188
;
Hot-house Species 19
;
;
sea-side grape.
1212
1213
1210
1211
1103
Cuttings, divisions,
Cocc61oba L
Brunnlchia Gae.
Poljrgonum L.
Tragopyrum
*1
and
64
3
Bieb.
Jtraphaxis L.
5.
Genera
7,
seeds.
1104
1126
1127
1128
2796
*0
Oxyria Hill
tfumex L.
*1
&mcx
Neck.
Pod6pterus Kth.
2
55
1
10
01
14
4
Triplaris L.
LAU'RIN^E.
ORDER CLVIII.
Hot-house. Species 30 ; Green-house Species 15 ;
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f 33| ft. ;
Species 54
1232 J?heum L.
1463 Calligonum L.
1231 Eri6gonum
298 Kcenigja L.
;
Hardy Ligneous
=*=
Species 9
;
feet.
Noble trees or shrubs with handsome foliage and inconspicuous flowers. They are chiefly natives of hot
name of
countries, where they constitute some of the most valuable of the productions known under the
spice.
By botanists they are regularly recognised by the singular circumstance of their anthers having each
four cells, the valves of which are hinged as it were to the upper edge of each cell, and do not open longituIt is well known that the cinnamon is the produce of the Cinnamodinally like those of most other plants.
mum verum, and that its properties are eminently aromatic, warm, and stomachic. The same peculiarities, but
in a less degree, exist also in Cinnambmum Cassia, Malabatrum, and Culilaban, which are all occasionally
substituted for true cinnamon: they are found in the leaves of Laurus parvifolia, in the bark of the species
which produces the Pichurim bean in that of L. cupul^ris, which is the Isle of France cinnamon ; of
L. Quixos, which yields the Peruvian cinnamon ; in L. Benzoin, which was used as spice in the United States
during the American war ; and finally, in the common bay tree of our plantations, Zaurus Sessafrai yields
;
The fruit of many Laurinae is
the sassafras chips of the shops, but its bark is much more powerful.
extremely aromatic ; that of Persea gratissima is an agreeable West Indian fruit, called the alligator pear
this substance is found indeed
or
two
of
another
and
is
the
of
Cinnambmum
Camphor
produce
Cdmphora,
in small quantities in the roots of almost all the order one of the cinnamons is even named Capuru Carundu,
which signifies camphorated cinnamon. Cuttings and layers.
;
;
Mm
'J
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
532
901
1226 Zaurus L.
1228 Persea Gae.
1225 Cmnambmum R. Br.
1229 Cryptocarya R. Br.
1227 Tetranthera Jac.
1230 Cassytha L.
I
ORDER CLIX.
397.
Genera
Laurinis
I
?
142 7
ajff'inis.
Agathophyllum W.
MYRISTI'CE^E.
Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
;
; Green-house Species
feet.
feet ; =*=
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. 1 feet ;
Species 6
2,
Hot-house Species 6
;
is the mace of the shops,
Closely allied to the last, especially in sensible properties. The arillus of Myristica
It is well known that this abounds with oil ; in Virola sebifera the oily secreits nut the famous nutmeg.
Cuttings.
is so copious, that it is readily separated by immersion in boiling water, under the form of fat.
and
tion
2829 Myristica L.
L
PROTEA^CE^.
ORDER CLX.
398.
2593 Hernand/
\
Hot.house Species 0; Green-house Species 0;
Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet.
feet ;
feet ; =fe
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
Favourite shrubs with gardeners, both on account of the neatness of their foliage and the beauty of their
With very few exceptions, they are confined to the southern promontory of Africa, and to New
flowers.
Holland, where they adorn large tracts of country. They are shrubby or arborescent plants with an arid
habit. The leaves are simple, evergreen, narrow, entire or serrated. The flowers generally grow in clusters,
and are green, yellow, or red, sometimes in true Proteas surrounded by colored bractea? with dark hairy
margins. Their stamens are four, with distinct anthers, which rarely adhere together. The pollen is triangular ;
the stigma undivided and usually oblique. Their fruit is of various kinds, either a solitary nut or a sort of
cone consisting of many nuts immersed among the indurated remains of abortive flowers. Of their proSome of the Rhopalas afford tolerable timber; the bark of Prbtea speciosa and
perties little is known
grandiflora is astringent and useful in diarrhreas. The seeds of Embothrium tinctbrium yield a powder which
The Proteas of the Cape, and the Banksias and Dryandras of New Holland.
is employed for dyeing pink.
Genera
32, Species 375;
are the finest plants of the order.
Cuttings and seeds.
2748 Aulax Berg.
2749 Leucadendron L.
30(2 Petr6phila R. Br.
303 Isopbgon R. Br.
304 Prbtea L.
305 Leucospermum R. Br.
306 Mimetes R. Br.
307 Serruria R. Br.
308 NivemYi R. Br.
309 Sorocephalus R. Br.
310 Spatalla R. Br.
311
312
315
3284
314
2866
11, Species
99
Conosprmum
323
3286
321
324
322
3287
318
313
325
326
R. Br.
Agastachys R. Br.
Simszrt R.'Br.
Perso6nzVx Sm.
Brabejum L.
3285 Anadfenia R. Br.
316 Grevillert R. Br.
317 Hakea R. Br.
319 Lambert/a Sm.
320 Xylomelum Sm.
ORDER CLX I.
599.
Genera
Adenanthos Lab.
Hot-house Species 5
;
Hardy
Rhopula R. Br.
Qu&dria R. & P.
Telopea R. Br.
Knlghtz'a R. Br.
Lomatia R. Br.
Emb6thrium
Forst.
Stenocarpus R. Br.
Botr^ceras IV.
Banks/a R. Br.
Dry&ndra R. Br.
THYMEL^^E.
Green-house Species 7'4 Hardy Ligneous Species 19 ;
Herbaceous Species 1. $_ 19 feet ; j 2 feet
feet.
;
;
^
;
Nearly all shrubby plants, found in all parts of the world, but most abundantly in the south of Africa. The
a
owers are white, yellow, or red, most commonly in clusters, and
often fragrant ; the foliage is entire, either
flowers
smooth or silvery, and generally very neat. Their wood is particularly soft their inner bark easily separable,
and, in Daphne Lagetta, pulls out by the division of the vertical fibres into a sort of network resembling
lace. Their bark is extremely acrid, acting as a vesicatory when applied to the skin, and, if chewed, producing
extreme heat and torture in the mouth; a decoction of it has been used with some success in venere.il
The seeds of these plants are poisonous to man, but birds eat them with impunity. The fibres of
diseases.
Dirca and Lagetta are used for cordage those of Daphne Gnidium and Passerlna tinctoria are employed in
the south of Europe for staining wool yellow, which is converted into green by the addition of /satis. Cuttings
;
;
and
seeds.
1198 Dirca L.
1196 Lagdtta J.
1197 Daphne L.
1199 Gnidia L.
Genera
N
1202
1201
1200
1366
Lachnae a L.
4CO.
ORDER CLXII.
I
*1B
\
Steller
L.
1
OSYRI'DE^E.
Species 4 ; Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species 4 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
feet
feet; =*=
2,
flexile twiggy branches, and monoecious or dioecious flowers.
Cuttings and seeds.
2747 Osyris
401.
Genera
|
Dais L.
Trees with
as salad.
327 StrutMola L.
87 Pimelfea Forst.
2761 Trbphis L.
I
Passerlna L.
Lam.
\
ORDER CLX1II.
The
leaves of Osyris iaponica eatable
2624 Exocarpos Lab.
SANTALA CEJE.
V
Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 6; Hardy Ligneous Species 7
36 feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 6.
3 feet;
feet.
7, Species 21
;
*
dwarf herbs with '"conspicuous or unattractive flowers. They are
chiefly natives of the Cape
and India, a few only being found in Europe and North America. Their virtues are few The
wood of Santalum(album has a sweet aromatic flavor, and a slightly bitter taste: it is
known as a
^TTHolland,
New
perfume, although
Thesium
is
it is
chiefly
said to possess mild sudorific properties. The leaves of
Myoschllos are uurgative
Cuttings, layers, divisions, and seeds.
of
slightly astringent.
W
Sdn 'atumL
f2?
2865 Fusanus:L.
742 Loptornena R. Br.
-
.
I
4,
*0
ORDER CLXIV.
EL^A'GNE^E.
5
2893 Hamiltbma Mhl.
2892 Nfssa L.
i
1
7
\
402.
Genera
740 Thesium L.
741 Comandra Nut.
Species 13
;
Hot-house Species 3
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Species
Green-house Species 3 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 7
0.
1
26|
ft.
;
feet
;
=*=
O'feet.
r
y shrubs or sma11 trees with deciduous leaves, covered, as well as the bark, with minute
silvery scales
flowers are inconspicuous but sometimes
agreeably fragrant. They occupy but little space; a few
g
the remainder Europe, North America, Guiana, and the East Indies. The
pai
berSs of W' Pp6phae
f h
'' namno
'es, which are slightly acid, are used as a kind of sauce by the Swedes
\^
?n
t?
Layers
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
*2
2755 Tfippophae L.
2754 Shepherds Nut
401.
Genera
2,
Species 36
;
I
;
ASA'RIN^E.
Green-house Species 5
Species 12.
533
341 JSlaeagnus L.
2872 Gyrocarpus Jac.
ORDER CLXV.
Hot-house Species 16
Hardy Herbaceous
Here we are on the
I
f
3| feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
7 feet
;
=*=
Species 3;
feet.
Monocotyldones and Dicotyledones. The species are herbaceous or halfshrubby plants, with simple, often reniform, leaves and mottled grotesque flowers, usually brownish purple.
Their roots are all bitter, and possessed of tonic and stimulating properties but the degree in which they
exist in different species is not at present ascertained. The Aristolochias have been in former days praised as
emmenagogues, and many are still used in South America as a remedy for the bite of serpents. A sarum
europae\im is a purgative and emetic when fresh, but its powers are much diminished by drying its dried
leaves are occasionally used by the country people in some parts of England as a sternutatory. Division and
limits of
;
;
;
cuttings.
^sarum
1421
*0
L,
402.
Genus
1,
Species 2
;
5
|
2582 ^ristolochia L.
ORDER CLXVI.
Hot-house Species 2
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Green-house Species
Species
0.
*3
7
CYTI'NE-ffi.
JO feet
;
;
feet
Hardy Ligneous
j
^
Species
;
feet.
The famous
pitcher-plants of China and the East Indies belong to Nepenthes, and bear leaves, the
extremities of which are hollowed out into cup-like appendages that are generally filled with water, which
seems as if confined within them by a little lid by which the pitchers are surmounted. Seeds.
2830 A'ep^nthes L.
,
403.
:
ORDER CLXVII.
EUPHORBIATEJS.
Hot-house Species 247 ; Green-house Species 66 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 12 :
;
22 feet ;
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 119. J 25$ feet ;
Weeds and lofty trees, of such varied appearance and property, that it is scarcely possible to frame a brief
character by which they can be expressed. Their vegetation in cold countries is mostly herbaceous, in hot
countries frutescent or arborescent ; their juice is milky, and their flowers mostly inconspicuous. It is for
their medicinal properties that they are chiefly known, and these are as various as their aspect ; mostly, howIn a few of them the smell and taste are aromatic ; but in most
ever, dangerous, and always to be suspected.
there is either no smell or it is nauseous, and the taste constantly acrid and pungent. Some possess also an
acrid limpid fluid, which is given out by the leaves when touched.
Many of them act strongly upon the
kidneys, as several species of Phyllanthus, the leaves of A/ercuria/?'s annua, and the root of .fticinus communis.
Many are said to be powerful medicines in cases of dropsy. The bark of several Crotons, the wood of Cruton
Ttglium and jf?uxus, the leaves of the same, and also of Cicc di'sticha, several Euphorbias, and others, are
recorded as sudorifics, and useful against syphilis ; as emetics, we find the roots of the Euphorbias, the juice
A great number are purgative, especially the leaves of Z?itxus
of Commia, A nda, Mercurialis pertnnis, &c
and Mercuntilis, the juice of Euphorbia, Commia, Hura, the seeds of .fficinus, Croton Tiglium, A'nda, and
Jatropha. The effects of some others are so dangerous, particularly /fippumane, that it is not advisable to
administer them even in very small doses ; even in many Euphorbias it is difficult to draw a line between the
quantity in which they are poisonous, and that in which they are harmless or useful. The nature of their
poison is mostly acrid, occasionally, however, mixed with something narcotic, as is apparent from the effect of
those which are used for poisoning or rather stupefying fish. The purgative oil in which the seeds of many
are found to abound, has been determined to reside wholly in the albumen ; hence the embryo of some, as
Omphalea diandra, is eaten as nuts Boiling or roasting has also the effect of dissipating their noxious effects ;
thus Janipha Munihot, than which there scarcely exists a more dangerous poison, affords a food when submitted to fire, called cassava, the flour of which is often used in London as a luxury for making puudings,
than which few are reputed to be more wholesome. But the most curious of all the products of Euphorbiaceae
is the Caoutchouc, that singular substance which, although the produce of dangerous acrid trees, possesses
nothing whatever which has been found capable of acting upon the human system in whatever way applied,
which is unalterable either in air, in water, or in spirits, although it softens at a high temperature. It is
chiefly produced by Siphonia elastica, but also exists in the juice of very many others, as Excaecaria agallocha,
Hippomane Mancinella, Hura crepitans, Sapium aucuparium, Plukenet/a volubilis, the Jatrophas, Mubea,
Omphaleas, and many others. Tournesole, another curious chemical preparation, is the juice of Croton
tinctbrium, but is also found in several others. Many other properties belong to this order, which it would be
too long to detail in this place. The curious reader will find ample information in the medical division of
M. Adrian de Jussieu's monograph of the order, from which most of the foregoing remarks are taken. Cuttings,
Genera 47, Species 444
division,
1U<*.
lig. 4.
and
seeds.
OCCUUli
herb.
i
1.
A.
J
2610 Sarcococca 5.
0lTAKh
17Jft;
J?.
j
1
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
534
ANTIDE'SME^E.
ORDER CLXIX.
411.
Genera
Hot-hmise Species 1 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet.
feet; =*=
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0, f feet;
Species 7
2,
;
;
dioecious flowers.
Stilago diandra
Trees, natives of the East Indies, with simple leaves and inconspicuous
bears an acid eatable fruit, as well as the species of Antidesma ; these hang in clusters like currants.
decoction of the leaves is reputed to be an antidote against the bite of serpents. Cuttings.
A
2766 Antidesma L.
412.
Genera
24, Species 201
;
27*6 Stilago L.
\
CLXX.
Hot-house Species 119
Hardy Herbaceous Species
URTl'CEJE.
Green-house Species 27; Hardy Ligneous Species 17
;
f
38.
57 feet
14 feet
;
;
*=
;
feet.
Few are the objects in this order deserving the care of the cultivator ; it is rather extraordinary, however,
that those few are abundantly so. Among worthless weeds and shabby half-herbaceous shrubs, some of
which are covered with rough points, and others defended by stinging hairs, we find the fig, the mulberry,
the hemp, the hop, and the bread-fruit, all objects of the first consequence to the world. Here, also, is placed
the half-fabulous Upas, with which lying travellers and credulous naturalists have long deluded Europe. The
Upas tree is now known to be the Antiaris toxicaria, the inspissated juice of which is, indeed, a frightful
branches are purely imaginary. Similar, though inferior, qualities
poison, but the baneful effects of whose
nave been found to exist in .Flcus toxicaria, and some of the Artocarpuses. The root of the black mulberry
is bitter, acrid, and purgative ; of Dorstem
brasili^nsis, emetic ; of D. Contrayei-ba, bitter, aromatic, hot,
and stimulant.
decoction, or the dried leaves, of hemp, is eminently narcotic, and forms the basis of the
The tenacious nature of the fibres of the
well known intoxicating Turkish drug called Bang or Haschisch.
hemp is also found in other plants of the order, especially t/rtlca cannabina, the hop, the bread-fruit tree, the
common stinging-nettle, and others. Cuttings, layers, division, and seeds.
A
2900 Picus L.
2583 Artocarpus L.
1
2623 Madura Nut.
2
2756 Brousson^tio Yen.
14
2612 A/5rus L.
3414 ConoctSphalus Blume
2613 Bcehmerio Jac.
*0
2615 frtlca L.
2584
2861
2614
2771
2772
2658
2729
2733
4
20
Cannabisi.
Htimulus L.
2'helygonum L.
Gnetum
L.
Cecrupza L.
ORDER CLXXI.
413.
Genera
89 Gunnt:ra L.
339 Dorstfem'rt L.
2616 Prbcris Com.
2869 Mertensza Kth.
2888 Brosimum Swz.
3420 Galactod(?ndrom Hum.
P2650 Atherosperma Lab.
? 2808 Peumus Pers.
Forsk6hl<?0 L.
Parietaria L.
Pi lea Lindl.
ULMA CEJ.
V
Hot-house Species 5 ; Green-house Species 1 ; Hardy Ligneous Species 30
feet ; =*=
feet.
84| feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
3, Species
36
;
;
Many of the observations upon the last order are also applicable to this, which differs rather in certain
technical characters, than in any arrangement of nature. The elm is its representative, from which the
others only slightly differ. Seeds, layers, or by grafts.
814 Z/'lmus L.
*19
2
2870 Celtis L.
412 Planera MX.
|
Genera 3, Species
71
;
90
|
414.
ORDER CLXXII.
Hot-house Species 69
PIPERA^CE^E.
Green-house Species
;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 2. J
more valuable in commerce than
feet
Hardy Ligneous
;
Species
;
feet; *= 4 feet.
;
The peppers are far
interesting in cultivation, their flowers being in all
cases very insignificant, and their leaves so uniform in appearance, as to create but little variety. Nearly the
whole, indeed, of the herbaceous species, or Peperomias, as they are sometimes called, are mere weeds. The
berry of the pepper is well known to be hot, aromatic, pungent, and stimulating; not only in the common
peppers of the shops, but also in P. Cubeba, Carpunga, and heterophyllum. The Piper nis&tum yields a strong
smell of anise ; a decoction of its berries is used in Spanish America for washing ulcers. The Piper Betel and
Siribba afford the Malays a powerfully acrid and exciting preparation, which, they suppose, invigorates and
In the South Sea islands, an inebriating
enables them to withstand the debilitating influence of their climate.
beverage is procured by the mixture of the leaves and stems of P. inebrians with water. No pepper has yet
been found beyond the limits of the tropics. Saururus is the representative of the order in extra-tropical
countries. Cuttings, division, and seeds.
1145 Saururus L.
2
415.
Genera
2, Species 15
;
|
93 Piper L.
Species
0.
$_
% P.
JUGLA'NDEJE.
Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species
Hardy Herbaceous
94 Peperomia R.
\
ORDER CLXXIII.
77 J feet
;
feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
=fe
Species 15
;
feet.
The
trees, chiefly natives of North America, with pinnate leaves and small insignificant flowers.
kernel of the nuts of all are eatable. Juglans regia is the common walnut. Seeds.
Large
2664 Juglans L.
416.
Genera
16, Species
385
;
5
2665 Carya Nut.
{
Species 0.
10
AMENTA CEJE.
V
Hot-house Species 6; Green-house Species 21
Hardy Herbaceous
Here
|
ORDER CLXXIV.
252 feet
;
;
feet
Hardy Ligneous
;
^
Species 358
;
feet.
the timber trees of Europe, and most of those of all cold countries, are
stationed.
Every genus consists of plants important to the wants of man. The alder, the birch, the willow,
the poplar, the oak, the chestnut, the hornbeam, and the plane, are all collected in this place, to which they
have been brought by the coincidence of similar fructification existing in all of them. This similarity depends
upon their producing flowers of one sex only, the males of which are always arrayed in catkins, of which
the flowers are destitute of calyx or corolla, in the place of which is produced a single scale. Their bark is
furnished with an astringent principle, which has rendered them valuable either for staining black, as in the
alder and the oak gall or for tanning, as in the oak or as febrifuges, as the alder, the birch, the oak, most of
the willows, and also P6pulus tremuMdes, which is well known in North America as a tonic and stomachic
The substance called tacamahaca was formerly supposed to be produced by some of the poplars,
febrifuge.
but it is now believed to be obtained from a very different plant, Faga.ru octandra. The fruit of many
Amentacea? contains a considerable proportion of faecula, which renders it fit for the food of man and other
animals, as the acorns of the oak, the mast of birch, the nut of Tastknea and T6rvlus, &c. Layers and
is
the group in which,
;
seeds.
all
;
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
417.
SUBORDER
535
420.
I.
PLATA*-
SUBORDER IV.
NE&.
Ifg. 6.
kerb.
0.
1
42J
2668 /Matanus L.
2667 Liquidambar L.
421.
SUBORDER V.
lig. 5.
herb
0.
2
MYRI'CEJS.
f 12 ft.
2592 Comptbnm Banks
2751 MyrlcaL.
2585 CasuarlnaZ.
P2752 Nageia Gae.
422.
;
Genera
ORDER CLXXV.
40
ft.
1
*!
HAMAMELI'DE^.
Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 6;
feet.
1 15| feet ;
7/ardfy Herbaceous Species 0.
feet; Jfe
2, Species 6
;
Hardy American deciduous shrubs, with the appearance of Amentaceae, to which they are undoubtedly
which must be considered quite artificial. Nothing it
and seeds.
closely allied, notwithstanding their situation here,
of their medicinal qualities. Cuttings, layers,
known
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
536
ORDER CLXXIX. HYDROCHARI'DE^E.
429.
Hot -house Species 1 Green-house Species 2 Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet; ^ 3J feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 2. J feet;
Floating white-flowered plants, of which Stratibtes is the most majestic. They possess no known properties,
but have the singular character in Monocotytedpnes of being in some cases lactescent. The species are natives
Genera
4, Species 5
;
;
;
of various parts of the world. Offsets and division.
2735 Vallisneria L.
*0
2795 Hydrocharis L.
1130 Damasbnium Schreb.
*0
2802 Stratiotes L.
I
1
|
1
ORDER CLXXX.
ALISMA^CE^E.
Genera 3, Species 26 Hot-house Species 4 Green-house Species 9 Hardy Ligneous Species
=*= 7 feet.
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 13. 1 feet
Handsome water plants, with white flowers, and many ovaria. Some are common in our English
430.
;
;
;
others are found in similar situations in the tropics.
5
*0
2653 Sagittkria L.
|
431.
Offsets, division,
1131 Actinocarpus R. Br.
ORDER CLXXXI.
;
;
;
*0
and
seeds.
1
1132 ^lisrna L.
|
ditches,
*0
7
BUTO ME^.
V
Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
feet ;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 2. 1 feet ;
3| feet.
Genera
2, Species 3
*
;
Fine water plants, of which Btttomus, by general consent the most beautiful of British plants, has purple
owers ; and Limnocharis, a native of the marshes of Brazil, has yellow ones. Division and seeds.
*0
1558 Limn6charis Bonp.
1234 Butomus L.
432.
Genera
2, Species
8
ORDER
JUNCAGFNE2EL
1 1.
Green-house Species 2
;
Species
JO feet
6.
j
;
;
6 feet
Hardy Ligneous
*
;
Species
1106 Scheuchzeno L.
433.
111, Species 425
;
*0
|
1107 Triglbchin L.
ORDER CLXXXI 1 1.
Hot-house Species 214
Hardy Herbaceous
;
1
flowers.
*0
ORCHI'DE.E.
Green-house Species 111
Species 100.
;
feet.
bog plants, with grassy leaves, and central spikes or racemes of greenish yellow
Insignificant
Divisions.
Genera
CLXXX
Hot-house Species
;
Hardy Herbaceous
feet
;
Hardy Ligneous
;
15 feet
;
^
Species
;
feet.
of plants, this is the most singular, the most fragrant, and the most difficult of culture. The
flowers are often remarkable for their grotesque configuration, which has been likened to heads and bodies of
animals, and for the strange character of their stems, which are sometimes attenuated into a degree of gracefulness scarcely equalled even among grasses, and sometimes contracted into a clumsy goutiness of figure
such as is known no where else. The species are found inhabiting the mountains and meadows of the cooler
parts of the globe, or adhering by their tortuous roots to the branches of the loftiest trees of the tropical
forest, to which their blossoms often lend a beauty not their own.
Vulgarly, this last description of plants is
called parasitic ; they are, however, not so, deriving no support from the juices of the plants on which they
grow ; but, on the contrary, are epiphytes, merely adhering to other plants for support, and vegetating amidst
the rich black soil which collects at the foot of all trees growing in a hot humid climate. It is very singular,
that the pollen of these plants has no parallel, except among the very different and distinct order of
Asclepi&deae. The only medicinal properties of the order exist in the roots of some of the Orchises from
which the nutritious substance called salop is prepared. The Vanilla of the shops is the pod of the 'genus
called Vanilla. From the boiled stems of some of the Brazilian species a tenacious glue is obtained
Division and offsets.
is employed in many useful purposes.
Of
434.
all tribes
Tribe
lig.O.
2492
2500
2493
2499
2498
2494
2510
2502
2496
2495
2501
2497
435.
4
ft.
Goodyera R. Br.
Thelymitra Forst.
Diuris Sm.
Orth6ceras R. Br.
*0
Cryptostylis R. Br.
Ponthit:v R. Br.
Prasophyllum R. Br.
Calochllus R. Br.
Neottia Swz.
Pel^xia Poit.
Listera R. Br.
*0
*0
Stenorhynchus Rich.
TribeS. ARETHU^E.E Lindl.
lig. 0.
2503
2504
2505
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2506
2517
1518
2507
2508
2520
2509
2519
/.
NEOTTIE V .<E Lindl.
1.
herb. 10.
herb. 10.
Arethusa
Calopogon
Br.
Br.
Br.
Acianthus 72. Br.
Cyrtostylis 72. Br.
Chiloglbttis 72. Br.
Eriochllus 72. Br.
Caladenia 72. Br.
Lyperanthus 72. Br.
Glossr.dia 72. Br.
Pterostylis 72. Br.
Tipipactis Rich.
Pogftnia
Micrbtis
72.
72.
Corallorrhlza 72 Br.
Calya R. Br.
Corysanthes 72. Br.
Tribe
ft.
72.
Cephalanthera Rich.
436.
5
L
*0
*0
*0
GASTRODIE\E
R.Br.
3.
2574 Prescbt/'a Lindl.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
440.
Tribe
MALAX/DE*
7.
herb.
lig. 0.
3
7.
2542
2573
2575
2576
2578
2539
Lindl.
ft.
2559 E ria Lindl.
2547 Dendrobium Swz.
2544 Anisopetalum Hook.
x
11, Species 126
Malaxis
Sivx.
Microstylis Nut.
Liparis Rich.
*0
1
*0
3
1
441.
2
Sal.
Calypso
537
2572 Stelis Swz.
Tribe
.
Pleurothallis R. Br.
ORDER CLXXXIV.
442.
Genera
<.
Cffilogyne
0.
8.
CYPRIPEDIE V
Ao-6. 12.
2580 Cypripedium
6
.
A
ft.
*0
J2
SCITAMI'NE^.
Hot-house Species 124; Green-house Species 2; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
;
Hardy Herbaceous
Species
feet
0.
feet
;
feet.
=fe
;
These are distinguished from the last by their pollen not cohering in masses, their seeds not being winged,
and their plurilocular ovarium. Their sensible qualities are also widely different. The species are natives only
of the tropical parts of the world, where they form stemless or caulescent herbaceous plants, with
long broad
leaves, and flowers of white, yellow, or red, often possessing great fragrance, and generally much beauty. Their
sensible qualities reside either in the root or the seeds. The former is the part used of the ginger, the
galangale,
the costus, turmeric, zedoary, and others, all of which are more or less aromatic. The root of turmeric is
also well known as affording a yellow dye, a property which it possesses in common with some others. The
seeds of cardamom are well known for their aromatic stimulating powers. Division and offsets.
15 G/obba Rose.
16 Mantisia Sims
14 Curciima L.
12 Ka3mpfen L.
^momum
ORDER CLXXXV.
443.
Genera
5,
9 Hellenia W.
8 Alpinirt L.
6 Hed^chium Kon.
7 Roscoea Sm.
10 Zingiber Gae.
13
Rose.
11 Costus Rose.
CA'NNE^E.
Hot-house Species 80, Green-house Species 1 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet ;
feet ;
feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0.
Species 81
;
i
;
Differing from the preceding, in the absence of aromatic principles, in the petaloid nature of the filament
and the single cell of their anther, they wholly resemble them in external appearance and geographical dis!
tribution. The Cannas are well known for their beautiful flowers, and the Maranto arundinacea is celebrated
for the abundance of nutritive fascula which is prepared from it, and imported to Europe under the name of
arrow-root Division.
5
Phrf nium L.
1
3 Calathea Mey.
L.
4, Species
28
Hot-house Species 28
;
MUSA CE^.
N
ORDER CLXXXVI.
444.
Genera
Canna
2 Maranta L.
4 Thalia L.
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Species
Green-house Species
0.
f
feet
;
]
feet
;
;
Hardy Ligneous
*=
Species
;
feet.
A
noble order of plants, resembling the last two in appearance, but of far more gigantic stature, different
geographical distribution, and sensible qualities. All the species, without exception, are among the grandest
in the vegetable world, whether the breadth and beauty of their foliage, or the surpassing grandeur of their
flowers be considered. They are not, like Scitammeaa and C&nneze, confined to the tropics, but approach in
many points towards the cooler latitudes of either hemisphere. While the Strelitzias, resplendent with orange
and scarlet and white, are peculiar to the Cape of Good Hope, the plantain is laden with its enormous masses
of wholesome pleasant fruit, in the mild climate of Madeira; the Heliconias and Uranias appear in the sultriest
The fruit of the Musa is, as just stated, pleasant and wholesome ; the
forests of Madagascar and Guiana.
leaves of the same plant form a valuable thatching for cottages ; and the fibres of a particular species are
manufactured into a fine hemp, from which the most delicate muslins of India are prepared. Offsets.
747 Strehtzia H. K.
746 Mhsa L.
946 Urania Schr.
745 HeliconiaZ,.
445.
Genera
ORDER CLXXXVII.
IRI'DE^E.
Hot-house Species 9 ; Green-house Species 282 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet ;
24 feet ; *= feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 128.
36, Species 419
;
;
peculiarity of this order exists in the superior six-cleft perianthium, three stamens opposite the outer
segments, and the anthers so inserted that the line of their bursting is towards the outside of their flower.
Occasionally, they are still called by the old appellation of Ensktae. Most of the species are extremely beautiful ;
and as they are generally very easily cultivated, they have become universal favourites in gardens. Many of the
species are found by the side of streams, or in rich pastures, in Europe, Siberia, and America ; others adorn
the most barren deserts of the same countries with their perishable flowers ; a third set, consisting for the
most part of Sisyrinchium and its allies, are found in cool parts of the islands in the South Seas ; and, lastly, a
large proportion of the order contributes to the herbage of Southern Africa that indescribable charm which
florentina and germanica have roots
has captivated all observers. Their medicinal virtues are trifling.
which, when dry, smell like violets, and are slightly stimulant, acting as sternutatories or purgatives, according
as they are employed. The stigmas of the Crocus form the well-known saffron, which differs from the general
character of the order, in being aromatic, and possessing a valuable coloring matter, which has the singular
property of entirely disappearing under the influence of the sun's rays. Division, offsets, and seeds.
The
/Ms
142 /
v
ris
L.
1907 Paters^ma R. Br.
1908 Orthrosanthes Swt.
117 Witsema L.
138 Aristfca L.
1909 Ferraria L.
1910 Tigndia Jac.
1913 Herberts Swt.
1911 GalaxiaZ,.
126 Lapeyrousf'a Ker
130 Anomatheca Ker
125 Babiana Ker
131 Antholyza.L.
119
Trichonema Ker
11<>
Crocus!,.
1
*0
24
NAT0RAL ARRANGEMENT.
538
136 Wachendorffa L.
942 Argolasia J.
140 Lachnanthes Ell.
941 Lophlola Ker
133 Xiphidiura Aubl.
137 Haemodbrum Sm.
139 Dilatris L.
ORDER CLXXXIX.
447.
944-
Barbacema Vand.
945 Con6stylis R. Br.
943 Anigozanthos K. Br.
HYPOXI'DEJE.
29; Hot-house Species 1 ; Green-house Species 20 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet.
3 feet ;
feet ;
Jfcmty Herbaceous Species 2. $
America, New Holland, the Cape of Good Hope, Polynesia, and the Indian Archipelago give birth to these
flowers and linear leaves, protected by long weak hairs.
Nothing is known of
plants, which have sweet yellow
their medicinal qualities. Divisions and offsets.
Genera
3, Species
^
2
981 Hyp6xis L.
|
448.
Genera
30, Species 464
;
982 Curculigo Gae.
ORDER CXC.
|
983 Molinena Coll.
AMARYLLI'DE^.
Hot-house Species 198 ; Green-house Species 138 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet ;
20 feet ;
feet.
Species 128.
Hardy Herbaceous
*
:
Here we have another group of vegetation so lovely as to have excited admiration from the days of Solomon,
who called them the lilies of the field, down to our own period. Their roots are all bulbous. In stature they
seldom exceed a foot or two: in Doryanthes, and some species of CWnum alone, much surpassing such a size;
in foliage they possess a uniformity of figure which is very singular; in colour they vary from white and
yellow to deep scarlet and azure blue ; in fragrance they vie with the violet and the primrose. Some of the
species are natives of thickets in the cooler provinces of Europe and Asia ; others are found deep-rooted in the
burning shores of islands where scarcely a blade of grass interposes itself between them and the torrid rays of a
scorching sun ; many spring up in the gloomy, damp, and sultry woods of equinoctial America ; and another
Several of the Narcissi, independently of
set intermingles with the Ixias and Gladioluses of Southern Africa
their beauty, possess emetic qualities ; from the viscid juice of Brunsvigz'a toxicaria, the Hottentots procure
a poison wherewith to smear their arrows. Offsets and seeds.
973
974
975
969
968
963
967
970
972
960
Sternbergza Kit.
Zephyranthes Herb.
Habranthus Herb.
Amaryllis L.
Nerlne Herb.
Strumaria Jac.
Brunsvig/ar Hei.
PhyctHla Lindl.
GriffimVz
Ker
Hamanthus
i.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
453.
Genera
ORDER CXCV.
ASPHODE LEJ.
V
Hot-house Species 32 ; Green-house Species 267 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
feet
29 feet ; *= feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 220.
j
51, Species 519
;
;
Different from Hemerocallideas in their expanded flowers and dark crustaceous seed-coat ; the only
characters which have yet been discovered to distinguish them. The species are all pretty, many very hand,
some, some bulbous, some with fasciculated roots, a few with arborescent stems. They are uncommon in
tropical countries, very abundant in temperate latitudes, and not unfrequent in the cooler regions of the world.
Among the prettiest are Gagea, Scilla, and 7/yacinth us the least interesting are Chlon'jphytum and Zuccagnia.
Asparagus and Dracaena have berried fruits ; the former is diuretic, and when young is employed as a favourite
food ; the same properties are possessed by Scilla and J'llium. The stamens of Arthropodium are remarkable
for their tuft of yellow hairs, of
Djanella for the thickening of the filaments. Many of the Alliums are very
pretty, and admired notwithstanding their unpleasant odour; their roots are all eatable, and those of some
among the most useful articles of food. Thysanbtus, the fringed violet of New Holland, has rich purple
blossoms, with long delicate fringes which sparkle in the sun, as if continually bedewed with minute particles
of water. From Phormium tenax the strong fibrous substance called New Zealand flax is prepared. Xanthorrha^a has an arborescent stem which abounds in resin. Offsets and cuttings.
1061 Jsphudelus L.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
540
Genera 3, Species 10
PONTEUE N REjE.
ORDER CXCIX.
457.
i.
Hot-house Species 5 ; Green-house Species
;
Hardy Ligneous
1 ;
*
Species
;
6 feet.
feet ;
feet ; H
Hardy Herbaceous Species 4.
Elegant aquatic plants, usually with cordate kidney-shaped leaves, and central spikes or racemes of blue
offsets.
and
Division
Natives of North and South America.
flowers.
2
959 Pontedena L.
|
135 Heteranth&ra Beauv.
Genera
8, Species 71
;
Hot-house Species 41
Hardy Herbaceous
;
1
134 Leptanthus MX.
|
1
COMMELI'NE^E.
ORDER CC.
458.
Green-house Species 13 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
1
Species 17.
feet
;
9 feet
*
;
;
feet.
known in Europe except in cultivation;
Mostly inhabitants of marshy ground in either hemisphere, but not
America is their grand station. Many are elegant plants, usually with blue, reddish, or white flowers. Dichorizandras are exceedingly noble caulescent plants, with large thyrses of blue flowers this color is the prevailing
one of the order. Division, seeds, and offsets.
1
113 Aneilema R. JBr.
1002 Cyanbtis D. Don.
1004 Dichorizandra Mik.
112 Commellna L.
1003 Cartonema R. JBr.
1001 Campelia Rich.
10
111 Callisia L.
1000 Tradescantza L.
:
06
I
\
\
|
459.
Genera
PA'LM^L
ORDER CCI.
Hot-house Species 119
40. Species 130;
;
Green-house Species
11
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ;
named by Linnaeus the princes of the vegetable world
;
;
Hardy Ligneous
^
Species 0;
feet.
for they far surpass all other plants
Their lofty stem, supported by a mass of fibrous roots, which freport.
quently creep along the surface of the ground, consists of wood with longitudinal fibres, soft in the centre, but
hard as horn itself at the circumference; it is always unbranched, bearing a tuft of leaves at the summit;
always round, and it terminates by a single bud ; by the fall of the petioles of the leaves, which sheathe it
The leaves, technically called fronds,
in a greater or less degree at the base, it is covered with large scars.
are usually pinnate or flabelliform, seldom simple; and, in a young state, before they expand, they are
The flowers are small, with bracteae at their base, either
folded up in plaits from the base to the apex.
sessile or seated in some cavity, of a pallid color, and contained in a large bag called a spatha; when they
open, the mass of inflorescence, called a spadix, bursts suddenly through the under side of the spatha,
Impregnation takes place rapidly, through the injection of the
generally evolving the most fragrant odors.
The fruit is perfected in a
pollen upon the humid surface of the stigmas, which gape open to receive it.
period varying from six months to a year ; when ripe it is a drupe or berry, with either a fibrous or fleshy coat;
the mass of its kernel consists of oily albumen, which, in the case of the cocoa nut, is soft enough to be eaten,
but which in most species is as hard as horn. Dr. von Martius, the celebrated traveller in Brazil, to
the
world is indebted for nearly all that is known of these plants, concludes his remarks upon the characters of the
"
order in the following words :
Palms, the noble offspring of Terra and Phoebus, are natives of those happy
countries within the tropics, where the rays of the latter are ever beaming. In all such climates they are to
be found, with this limitation, however, that in the southern hemisphere they do not overstep the 35th degree
of latitude, nor in the northern the 40th. Most species are confined within fixed and narrow bounds ; for it
comes to pass that wherever a district is characterised by striking peculiarities of soil or climate, those species
exist which are not found elsewhere ; but few, on the contrary, extend over a large extent of surface, as the
Cbcos nucifera, Acrocomia sclerocarpa, Borassus flabelliformis, &c. It is probable that the number of palms
existing on the face of the earth, will be found by future travellers to amount to as many as a thousand species.
Most of them love the margins of springs and streams, but few establish themselves on the shores of the ocean!
and yet a smaller number ascend into the alpine regions of their country ; some collect in large forests ; some
are scattered singly or in clusters among woods and plains. In the most ancient periods of the world, when
the genera of plants were beginning to be formed, palms scarcely existed; they were preceded in the creation
by the more ancient Ferns, Cycadeas, Grasses, and Equisetaceae. Some of their remains have, however, been
found in variegated sandstone, and in limestone of the third order (fletzkalk), part of which belong to unknown
But in the times succeeding the deluge, they appear, from the
species, and part to species still in existence.
written evidence of historians and poets, to have followed the footsteps of man, to
their fruit yielded
food, drink, and oil ; their stems houses, arms, utensils, flour, and wine ; and their leaves cordage, and roofs
for habitations.
In cultivation their soil should be slightly saline; they are propagated by seeds more readily
than by truncheons of the stem ; when cultivated they undergo no alteration, except in producing more fleshy
or stemless fruit : it is extremely difficult to transplant them beyond their own country ; naturally their migration is absolutely opposed by the barriers of the ocean." Seeds.
These were well
in the grandeur and majesty of their
;
whom
whom
2778
1124
2880
2883
1125
2818
2815
996
997
2745
2637
2779
2682
2642
Chamaedorea W.
Sabal Adan.
Rhapis xL.
Chama3 rops L.
2641 Leopoldlna
2643
2644
2777
2648
2639
2645
2638
2882
999
2647
2782
3415
Livistbnwi R. Br.
Latania Com.
Loddicea Com.
C6rypha L.
Taliera Mart.
Phcev nix L.
Sagus Gae.
v
Hyphae ne Gae.
Areca L.
OZnocarpus Mart.
460.
Genera
Species 21
Mart
Euterpe Gae.
Wallichm Rox.
Ela2
x
is
Jac.
Syagrus Mart.
JE'late
L.
Acrocomia Mart.
Coco* L.
Maximilians Mart.
Thrlna* L.fil.
Astrocaryum Mey.
Geonoma W.
Kunthja Hum.
ORDER
2781 Mauritia L. fiL
9H8 Licuala Thun.
987 Calamus /..
2881 Seaf6rtm R. Cr.
2675
2676
2679
2677
2678
2780
2681
2646
2640
Carybta L.
Dipiothemium Mart.
Attalia
Hum.
Gomiitus Rum.
Manicaria Gae.
Borassus L.
N/pa Rum.
Desmoncus Mart.
Bactris Jac.
PANDA'NE^E.
CCII.
Hot-house Species 21
Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species 0;
;
feet ; =fe
feet ;
feet.
Species 0. i
habit of palms, and the inflorescence of Aroideae, this fine order stands very distinctly separated
from all others. The stem is an arborescent caudex, usually growing to a considerable height. The leaves
of some are formed into a coarse cordage ; the flowers of P. odoratissimus, and the fruit of some others, are
eaten. All are tropical. Cuttings.
2,
;
Hardy Herbaceous
With the
2730 Pandanus L.
461.
fil.
|
ORDER CCIII.
2816 Phytelephas R.
$
P.
TY'PHIN^E.
Genera 2, Species 8 ; Hot-house Species ; Green-house Species ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
feet ;
7 feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 8. i feet ;
Reed-like plants, common every where throughout the world in lakes and ditches,
usually with strong
creeping roots, and long soft, or round prickly catkins of inflorescence. All natives of Britain. Roots and
^
Divisions.
2597
Typha
L.
*0
4
|
2598 Sparganium L.
*0
4
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
ORDER CCIV.
462.
Genera
18, Species 122
r
Hot-house Species 91
;
Hardy Herbaceous
AROI'DE^E.
Green-house Species 10
;
541
feet
Species 21.
9J feet
;
;
;
Ligneous Species
*Hardy
3J feet.
;
Herbaceous, stemless, or caulescent plants, with broad fleshy leaves, approaching very nearly to those of
Dicotyledons. Their flowers are enclosed within a spatha, and are embedded on a simple cylindrical spadix.
Some are natives of Europe and of similar latitudes, but the greater number inhabit the tropics, where they
often climb by their rooting stems to the tops of lofty trees. They have thick fleshy roots, which, when fresh,
contain an acrid stimulating principle, which is so volatile that it passes off freely upon the application of
heat whence the roasted roots of many species are among the most common articles of negro food. The
leaves of /Trum seguinum are so paralysing, that if chewed they deprive one of the power of utterance ;
whence in the West Indies it is called the dumb cane ; the leaves of Calla pertusa are acrid fresh gathered,
and applied all over the surface of the body, they produce a slight inflammation and blistering, and are used
in Demerara by the natives in dropsical cases. The root of ^rum triphyllum, boiled in milk, has been found
efficacious in consumption.
The flowers of many species are highly fetid. Division and offsets.
;
;
Section
463.
herb.
lig. 0.
2671
989
990
991
992
1204
1.
4
5.
ft.
=*=
3j
ft,
331 Pbthos L.
2674
332
1140
333
301
2670
^risarum Tou.
Symplocarpus Nut.
Z)racontium L.
Gymn6stachys R. Br.
HouttyWrt Thun.
Carludovica FI. per.
464.
lig.
A
3
*0
corus L.
Orontium L
R.'.hdea Roth
1
Tupistra Ker
Aspidistra
Section
0.
herb.
465.
Ker
2.
*0
14
1
1
V
Section
3.
TACCA CE*.
993 Tdcca Forgt
AROI'DEJE
84
16.
ft.
.
1
:
ft
1141 CallaL.
1
FLUVIA
ORDER CCV.
466.
1142 Richardza Kth.
2673 vTrum L.
2672 Caladium Ven.
Cyclanthus Pott.
V
LES.
7, Species 27 ; Hot-house Species 2 ; Green-house Species 2 ; Ha
y Ligneous Species :
feet.
feet;
feet;
Hardy Herbaceous Species 23.
these the Vasculares and Monocotyl^dones terminate : it has long been apparent that we have been
the
last
order
exhibited
a
in
the
scale
of
structure
the most simple of all
descending
vegetation ; and, hence,
vascular plants. In the present order, Zost^ra and Ruppia are so closely allied to A'lgae, that they may be
Genera
^
With
mistaken
them.
for
Offsets
and
*0
414 Potamog^ton L.
415 Rnppia L.
25 Zosterai.
division.
15
1123 Aponogeton Thun.
2633 Najas W.
|
7,
Species 72
Hot-house Species
;
*0
*0
1
ORDER CCVI.
467.
Genera
2587 Zannichellia L.
2588 iemna L.
\
Hardy Herbaceous
1
Green-house Species 19
;
Species 52.
feet;
Hardy Ligneous
;
^
13J feet;
Species
;
feet.
Inconspicuous, rigid, worthless weeds, for the most part ; Xyris, Philydrum, and Narthecium which have
pretty yellow flowers, if belonging to the order, being exceptions. They clothe barren ground in most parts of
the world, and are the first approach to the formation of a regular perianthium, as we ascend in the scale of
Division and seeds.
vegetation. Xerotes has the habit of a low palm.
2776 Xerbtes R. Br.
1233 Pleea MX.
1070 Narthecium Mohr.
995 Luzula Dec.
994 Juncus L.
I
*0
2
An
1,
17
?
ORDER CCVI I.
GILLIESIE^E.
Hot-house Species 0; Green-house Species 1 ;
feet
Hardy Herbaceous Species 0. f feet ; j
Species
1105 Flagellaria L.
17 Philydrum R. Br.
I
33
|
468.
Genus
*0
*0
|
1 ;
Hardy Ligneous
*
;
Species 0;
feet
Native of Chile.
inconspicuous grass-like plant with greenish yellow flowers.
Division.
1928 Gilliesw Lindl.
469.
Genera
ORDER CCVIII.
RESTIA X CEL
Hot-house Species 3 Green-house Species 22 ; Hardy Ligneous Species ;
3 feet.
Hardy Herbaceous Species 4.
Ofeet;
IJfeet;
Rigid, inelegant, often leafless plants, with split vaginae, and the habit of some Cyperacea?, or true Junceae.
are
all
inhabitants
of
the
southern
of
of
the
Good Hope and New Holland.
They
hemisphere, especially
Cape
Division and seeds.
9, Species
110'Xyris /,.
293 Eriocaiilon Lam.
v
2739 Hypolae na R. Br.
29
;
*0
2
2
I
I
25, S-pecies 269
;
2738 Willdenbvza Thun.
2741 Thamnochortus Berg.
2742 Restio-L.
2743 Leptocarpus R. Br.
2744 /ilegla Thun.
2740 Lepyrodia .R. Br.
470.
Genera
*
;
ORDER CCIX.
Hot-house Species 44
;
CYPERA
V
CEJE.
Green-house Species 24 ; Hardy Ligneous Species
Hardy Herbaceous Species 201. f_ feet ;
30| feet
these may be called in English, differ from grasses not only
;
The
A 4 feet.
;
in their comparative worthlesssedges, as
ness, and the different developement of the parts of fructification, but also in the sheath, at the base of the
As objects of ornament they are of no value, and as subjects of agricultural
leaves, being closed up, not slit
interest of but little ; they are, moreover, of little utility to man. They are chiefly valuable for covering, with
the appearance of herbage, waste and barren marshy or sandy tracts, in which little else will thrive. The
roots of Carex arenaria, disticha, and hirta, possess diaphoretic and emulcent properties, whence they are
sometimes called German sarsaparilla. Some of the Scirpuses and Cyperuses have eatable nutty roots ; the
stems of Scirpus lacustris, Eleocharis palustris, Cyperus t^xtilis, and others, are manufactured into mats and
the bottoms of chairs ; the roots of Cyperus esculentus abound in oil, a very unusual circumstance the papyrus
of the ancients was manufactured from the stem of Papyrus antiqudrum ; finally, the roots of Cyp&rus loiigus,
;
odoratus, and others, are fragrant.
2599 Carex L.
124
2600 Kobresia W.
2601 Uncinia Pers.
150 Schoe'nus L.
2
*0
151 Chaet6spora R. Br.
1
152 Lepidosp^rma Lab.
153 Dulichium Pers.
154 Rhynchospora Vahl
88 Cladium Schr.
Division and seeds.
155
156
159
157
158
163
164
166
Fimbristylis Vahl
Abildgaardwi Vahl
Ele6charis R. Br.
Is61epis R. Br.
Scirpus R. Br.
Cyperuj L.
Papyrus Lk.
Afariscus Vahl
3
*0
*0
*0
*0
7
6
15
28
165 Kyllingfl L.
175 Diplazia Rich.
171 Fuirenrt Rtb.
167
172
Remirea Aub.
Hypolytrum Vahl
160 Elyna Schr.
162 Trichophorum Pers.
161 Eri6phorum L.
*0
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
542
158, Species 1071
;
GRAMI'NE^.
ORDER CCX.
471.
Genera
Hot-house Species 119
Hardy Herbaceous
;
Species 893.
Green-house Species 59
f
feet
;
67 feet
;
;
Ligneous Species
AHardy
9
;
feet.
The order of grasses is beyond doubt the most natural of all that the ingenuity of systematic botanists has
contrived ; it is also the most numerous in species. The inflorescence is very much alike throughout the orders ;
and the floral envelopes, which are bracteaj in a progressive state to the form of calyx and petals, offer few
Hence it is that the classification of the order,
striking characters by which the genera can be characterised.
and its division into genera, has not only been found extremely difficult, but has given rise to much difference
of opinion among botanists; some of whom, adhering to the synthetical arrangement of Linnseus; admit but
a small number of genera, while others, admitting the analytical principles of modern science, divide it
subdiinto a vast number. The middle course in this, as in most other cases, is probably the just one.
vision of the order into tribes has been attempted by Palisot, Trinius, Dumortier, Raspail, Kunth, Link, and
others; that of Link is here adopted. The general habit of grasses is so familiar to every one, that it may
be passed over in silence. They are remarkable for exhibiting, in no case, properties that are actually poisonous possessing on the contrary, in almost all cases, wholesome and nutritive qualities. These latter are
especially obvious in their seeds, which always contain a farinaceous substance, mixed with a certain proportion of glutinous matter. No one is ignorant of the various and important uses of the seeds of wheat,
It must however be
rye, barley, oats, maize, rice, and others, and in general of all the larger kinds of grass.
remarked, that if the smaller sorts are not employed in like manner, it is merely on account of their minuteness,
and not on account of any difference in their nature ; in fact, in times of scarcity, and in half-cultivated countries, use has advantageously been made of Glyceria fluitans, Zizania aquatica, Jvena fatua, Digitaria sanlymus arenarius. It is also to be noted, that
guinalis, Arrhenatherum avenaceum, .ffromus secalinus, and
the particular uses for which the seeds of certain grasses are employed, are not peculiar to them, but may be
obtained from all the others, with slight modifications. Thus beer is made not only from barley, but also from
wheat ; spirituous liquors not only from our European cerealia, but also from rice. But it must be remarked,
that a singular exception to the generally wholesome properties of grasses appears to exist in Z.61ium temulentum,
the seed of which is reported to be narcotic and inebriating, and even poisonous there is no doubt, however,
that these qualities have been greatly exaggerated ; for, in the first place, they disappear in bread or beer
manufactured from 7>61ium temulentum ; and secondly, in times of scarcity people have frequently lived upon
But even supposing all that has been stated upon the subject to be true, this plant will still be'found to be
it.
little different from wheat, when long exposed to wet ; so well, indeed, is this known by country people, that a
belief exists, that in wet summers wheat is actually transmuted into rye grass. The exciting properties of the
oat, which are very unusual in this order, have been found to reside in the husk and not in the seed, and to
depend upon the presence of a minute quantity of an aromatic principle, analogous to Vanilla, lying embedded in the envelope of the seed, and capable of being extracted by aid of alcohol. As to the deleterious
effects of the ergot of rye, these do not depend certainly upon any such property in the rye itself, but
caused
either by the ergot disease, or, as is believed, by the parasitic fungus, from the attack of which it arises. Now
let us pass from the seeds of Graminea? to their stems, and we shall find a no less remarkable uniformity of
nature in them. They all contain, especially before flowering, a sweet sugary mucilage, which varies in quantity in different species. The sugar cane, in which this is found in greatest abundance, not only constantly exists
in the most favourable condition for producing it, as it rarely flowers, but is also one of the largest grasses
known. The maize also abounds in sugar ; and the same substance is secreted in such abundance by the
Sdrghum saccharatum, that attempts have actually been made in Italy to cultivate it as the sugar cane. The
creeping roots of grasses, which are generally mucilaginous and demulcent, are sometimes used in medicine;
but they are of more importance for retaining in banks the sand of the sea shore, so as to form .artificial cliffs
on flat coasts, to restrain the inroads of the sea. The stems of Cymbopbgon Schcenanthus, the leaves of
T
Andropbgon citratum, the roots of Andropbgon A ardus, and the whole plant of all the species of Anthoxanthum exhale an aromatic odour, and possess slightly tonic properties. To conclude, the epidermis of grasses
has been found t.o contain a considerable quantity of silex. Division and seeds.
A
;
E
;
i
479.
Sfdcdtee terminates.
Section
472.
lig. 0.
OPHIUV RINJE.
1.
herb.
3
6.
Ophiurus Beauv.
278
280
32
279
276
*0
Rottbolllia L.
Micrdchloa Beauv.
Section
473.
Kg.
0.
LOLIA^EJE.
2.
herb. 19.
10
jfc
271 Z-blium L.
474.
3.
herb.
1
1.
1 ft.
176 Mirdus L.
Section
475.
lig. 0.
ft.
*0
Section
lig. 0.
*0
4.
CE'NCHRINJB.
herb. 4.
j^ 4
ft.
Cenchrus L.
Centotheca Desv.
Manisurus L,
170
228
282
281
Anthephora
Section
476.
lig. 0.
193
ft.
Pholiurus Trin.
Monerma R Br.
herb.
Zapp&go
477.
5.
LAPPAGI'NE^E.
1.
2
ft.
Schreb.
Section
lt'g.0.
Schreb.
6.
herb.
7.
5
ft.
2857 ^'gilops L.
478.
Section
lig. 0.
7.
HORDEAN CE,E.
herb. 42.
272
'lymus L.
275 7/6rdeum 7.
18ft.
*0
*0
Section
8.
TRITI'CE^.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
489.
Division
6.
Chteturints.
543
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
544
constitute an article of food
been used as
503.
Tribe
tea.
1.
beer is obtained from the roots of others
;
Division and seeds.
POLYPODIA^CE.
:
and, finally, Aspidium fragrans has
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
545
and microscopical, annual or perennial, and others extend to the length of many fathoms. They grow at the
bottom of the sea, or in fresh water, the depths of which they clothe with vegetation, as the higher orders of
Some exhale
plants cover the earth with forests. They grow on stems in the water only, or on each other.
their substance gelatinous, membranous, or
oxygen, others are scented like violets. Their taste is mild
coriaceous, usually covered externally with mucus. The structure of the lowest is articulated; of the highest
;
fibrous.
514.
ORDER VIII.
Genera
LICHE'NES.
35, Species 412.
Lichens are not only most useful in the economy of nature, as preparing the surface of the earth for the
reception of larger vegetables, but they are, moreover, of great utility to man.
Many, as Cetraria islandica,
are eatable, having a bitter principle, and giving out a styptic tincture if immersed in alcohol. Others, steeped
in urine or salts, are used for dyeing; crustaceous species of this kind are Variolaria ore'ma, Lecanora tartarea,
Lepraria chlorina, &c. ; foliaceous species, Parmelia saxatilis, Sticta pulmonacea, Solorma crocea, Gyrophora
deusta and pustulata, &c. ; and branched kinds, Roccelia tinctbria ^the common Orchal), U'snea plicata,
Alectoria jubata, and others.
In medicine, Cetraria islandica and nivalis, Stcta pulmonacea, Alectoria
ttswfo'ides are tonic and nutritive ; Parmfelia parietina, Borrera purpuracea, Evernia Prunastri, &c., are
astringent and febrifugal; Peltidea aphthbsa, anthelmintic ; Evt'rnia vuipuia, poisonous. Some yield a gum,
as Evernia Prunastri ; Sticta pulmonacea may be employed for bittering beer instead of hops, and Ramallna
scopuliirum instead of soap. The various species give the grey hue to old walls and stones, cover desert heaths,
and mottle the bark of ancient trees.
515.
ORDER
Genera
FU'NGI.
IX.
159, Species 1157.
We have now reached the lowest station of vegetable existence, in arriving where the vesicles which
compose the vegetable fabric are combined in various forms, according to the contingent circumstances under
which they are developed. The mould on the cheese, the ergot of corn, the rust of the rose, and the huge
boletus, which, in Java, spreads out its many-handed body from the trunks of ancient trees like a vegetating
demon, differ only in the number of the vesicles of which they are composed. Many species are eatable, as
^garicus cainpcstris others are deadly, as boletus scaber some are used medicinally, as Da?dalea suaveolens
in coughs
^garicus /jiperatus in calculous disorders Phallus Moklsin
//garicus tuba reglnee in diarrhoea
:
;
;
;
;
against cancer; Polyporus annbsus against the hites of serpents. Some Coprlni are used for healing ulcers ;
Polyporus olh'cinalis as a purgative ; Polyporus igniarius as a styptic ; Polypcrus destructor, and a number of
For the poison of fungi, the roots of garlic, the leaves of parsley, and tincture of
others, constitute dry rot.
lacmus, are said to be remedies ; so also is common spirit. Fungi swarm in all the coldest countries of the
world, but as we approach the equator they are extremely rare j the place where they most flourish is Sweden,
and the adjacent regions.
After the most perfect classification which the present state of botanical knowledge renders practicable,
still remain a few genera which are incapable of having their true station assigned to them, either in
consequence of their structure being incompletely known, or of their affinity not having yet been discovered.
As far as this work is concerned, they are the following, all of which are Dicotyledones.
there
3341 Mdrlea Rox.
***
THE
foregoing Arrangement
2731 Trichdcladus Pers.
is
\
2994 Laurophyllus Ttiun.
founded on that given by Mr. Lindley in the Encyclopedia of Plants ;
many alterations and addi-
suit it to the purposes of this Catalogue, it necessarily required a great
J. C. L.
tions, for which Mr. Lindley is not responsible.
but to
N
ii
GENERAL INDEX,
COMPREHENDING
THE SYSTEMATIC AND ENGLISH GENERIC NAMES, AND THE ENGLISH AND
SYSTEMATIC SYNONYMES IN COMMON USE.
Or. order, sy. synonyme,
v.
variety.
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
547
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
Lin.
|
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
549
GENERAL INDEX.
550
Lin.
72
313
263
217
420
399
92
216
491
19-3
269
289
111
305
48
48
187
126
58
432
60
156
419
419
419
245
244
468
362
372
145
4
380
119
216
3(il
156
156
321
20
187
187
352
379
411
71
4
425
21
292
170
14
452
265
354
Nat.
Bitter-sweet
Bitter Vetch
292
156
64
118
118
366
167
8
438
218
64
248
99
55
55
55
399
278
296
278
278
326
327
144*
443
395
188
100
277
171
Gen.
4717
591
2138
1874
1565
499 Bivon^a
500 Btxa
500 Bixinea:> Or. 18.
Black Adiantum
25473 2921
Black Bryony
2784
Black Saltwort
739
Black Snakeroot
13760 1546
Black Varnish tree 34^2
1465
508 Blackwtll/rt
Black-wood
16849 1920
Bladder Ketmia
17984 2014
Bladder-nut
897
Bladder Senna
2095
523 BlaeVa
374
B. see Sympifeza
375
515 Blakea
1425
538 Blandf6rd/a
1006
B. see Galax
462
Blasia
26083 2998
.Blattaria
3992 480
10119 1194
Bleaberry
541 .Bkchnum
2918
B. see Lomaria
2917
B. see Woodwards 2919
529 JSlechum
1729
529 Blepharis
1723
528 Blephflia
3278
BlessedThistle 22194 2434
536 Blefca
2558
505 Bllghna
1161
.Blltum
29
jBlltum
23214 2628
Blood-flower
960
Bloodwort
13761 1547
Blue-bottle
22181 2434
Blue Tangles 10098 1194
Bluets
10120 1194
516 Blumenbachza
2194
146
537 Bobart/a
498 Boccbma
1422
B. see Macleava
1423
521 Bcebera
2364
534 Bcehmena
2613
B. see Parietaria
2861
Ba>6botrys 4:606 sy. 581
530 Boerhaavza
19
2962
Bog Moss
150
Bog Rush
Bo/tea
18159 2037
Bois Perdrix
1319
530 Bold^a
98
jBoletus
3126
499 Buleum
1889
521 Boltbn/a
2377
502 BOMB&YEJE, Or. 29.
502 Bombax
2029
B. sec- Cochlosper2032
B. see Eriodendron 2030
Bonace-bark 10140 1197
Bbna-nux
4245 493
94"
539 Bonapartea
B. see Litta^a
950
3479
56 Bonatm
10829 1278
Bitnduc
54
528 Bonnaya
Bonnemaisbm'a
3068
1581
504 Bonnetia
Bonplandza 4268 sy. 500
529 B6nt;a
1763
B6nusHenrlcus6468 810
440
Borage
527 .BoRAuiNE*:, Or. 137.
440
527 JSorago
B. see Trichod^sma
441
2780
540 Borassus
1949
511 Borbbn/a
B. see Priestleya
2060
B. see Raima
1947
B. see Vascba
1948
2214
521 Borkhausj'a
B. see MycSseris
217
1152
507 Borbma
Borrera
3095
533 Bbrya
2734
500 B6sc/a
1442
812
531 Bbsea
BossiaV
1943
509 BoswlllrVz
1333
'
292
292
Sp.
mum
Lin.
Nat.
532 Botryceras
544 Botrychium
~
1007
27!
Sp.
Gen.
Botany Bay tea 24322 2783
Botryapium 13000 1512
399
202
39
424
j
463
389
403
70
48
460
127
106
398
72
378
412
342
31
163
97
391
420
211
372
232
167
370
476
f
.Botrys
313
2950
f 6490 810
169491927
B6trytis
Bottle Gourd
Bourbon Palm
527 Bourrfer/a
519 Bouvardia
Bo vista
538 Bowita
518 Bowles/a
Box Elder
Box Thorn
Box tree
532 Brabejum
521 Brachyte^na
542 Brachypbdium
511
3247
2695
2818
567
378
3192
1012
864
2774
588
2609
2866
2328
243
1250
791
2716
Brake
2926
Bramble
1523
36 Brasavbla
2562
Brasenza 14675 sy. 1644
Brasiletto
1275
536 Brasswz
2526
B. see Hespero3338
sc6rdium
1883
263 499 .Brassica
265
B. see
ruca
1887
B. see
262
1867
rysimum
266
1901
B. see Erucaria
265
B. see Moricandza
1885
255 499 Braya
1824
1586
219
Brazil-nut
2583
Bread-fruit
S74
414
Bread-nut
2888
301
Bread-root
18628 2071
2130
311 511 Bremontiera
66 524 Brexia
523
524 BREXIEX Or. 123.
413 533 Brideha
2874
473 518 Brignblia
3317
253
32 543 .Briza
Broad-seed
868
106
Broccoli
1883
264
141
19 538 Brodia^a
468
B. see Leucoc6ryne 3282
241
30
Brome-grass
118 539 Bromtlz'a
951
118
B. see Anandssa
952
B. see BillWrg/a
119
957
539 BROMELzY.cftzr, Or. 116.
30 543 .Bri.mus
241
31
B. see Brachypbdium 243
31
B. see RostrKria
242
28
B. see Trichae'ta
225
Brook-lime
7
45
397
Brook-weed
79
618
280
Broom
1962
C 17527 1964
2817
r, rn
Broom
I 1503 168
Broom Cypress 6466 809
99
248
Broom Rape
1764
414 534 Brosimum
2888
87 523 Brossa;\z
693
365 521 Brottra
2470
B. see Nauenburgza 2464
565
285
B. see Pentapetes
1997
2552
371 536 Broughtbn/c
397 534 Broussonet/a
2756
380
B. see Madura
2623
52 528 Browallia
1794
277 512 Brownea
19S8
217 503 Brownlbw/a
1563
397 507 Brucea
2758
B. see Tetradium
397
2759
60 527 Brugmans/a
482
86 508 Briiiiirt
692
B. see Berard?a
472
3307
B. see Berzelia
472
SS05
B. see RaspJil/a
472
3506
B. see Staavz'a
472
3309
5C8 BRUNzV/cf^, Or. 61.
159 531 Brunnich/a
1213
253 528 Brunsfelsw
1811
121 538 Brunsvigja
967
Brussels Sprouts
264
1883
285 512 .Brya
1988
390 515 .Bryonia
2704
390
2704
Bryony
BJ
Brachysema
525 Brachystelma
533 Bradleja
Lin.
160
437
430
429
428
427
427
103
473
Nat.
Sp.
516 Bryophylhirn
Bry6psis
.Bryum
see Bartramfo
B.
B.
B.
B.
518
see Didymodon
see Eucalypta
see Welss/a
Bubon
B. see ^thamanta
B. see ferula
107
S
Gen.
1220
3058
2996
2991
2982
2974
2976
842
835
880
844
^~l
B. see
350
318
85
175
183
253
253
175
58
259
78
82
110
159
173
47
398
297
^ubbnium
21510 2345
Bubrbma 19590&1 sy. 2176
51
Bucco
5585 sy. 677
11192 1367
1406
1805
B. see Manulea
1806
Burida
1367
Buckbean
463
Buckler Mustard
1854
Buck's-horn
5131 609
Buckthorn
657
Bi'rtu.AmUa 7166 894
Buckwheat
10280 1210
Buckwheat tree
1348
Buddlea
365
24232 2764
Bvdrwiga
Buffalo clover 18484 2066
Buffbma
406
1646
Bugle
432
Bugloss
1604
Bugwort
J?ulbme
1060
Buceras
509 Buchanama
528 Buchnera
513
528
502
232
54
25
135
102
sell
539
Bulbocastanum
6677, 6678 *y. 831
BulbochffiHe
3045
1031
539 Bulbocbdium
B. see Merendera
1120
Bulbocbdium 7583 933
116
3146
455
Bulgaria
Bullace tree
12853 1501
199
Bull Grape
82
5374 655
418
52 516 Bulliarda
804
99 508 Bum a Ida
555
69 524 /j'umelia
1329
170 505 Btmchblia
1900
266 499 J?unias
1856
B. see Euclidium
260
1894
265
B. see Muricaria
B. see Ochthbdium 1857
260
831
102 518 .Bunium
841
B. see A'mm\
103
B. see Conopbdium 3312
473
848
104
B. see Slum
B. see Trachysper103
840
832
B. see WallrotWa
102
121
Buphanc 7881 sy. 967
2406
357 522 .Buphthalmum
2407
B. seeDiomedfVr
357
2405
B. see HelMpsis
357
2408
B. see Tclikia
357
861
105 518 ^upleurum
862
B. see Teni.ria
106
Bur
1S07 228
29
1035
131 539 Burchardza
601
75 519 Burchelha
2237
3287
p lir., b
J"
Burdock
190y 22S
29 j
2655
Burnet
383
836
Burnet Saxifrage
103
826
Bur Parsley
102
2598
Bur Reed
^
375
689
86 501 Eursaria
2895
415 509 Burstra
1252
163 511 Burtbnfa
2819
Butcher's Broom
403
2164
317 512 Biitea
536 BUTOMEJE, Or. 181.
1234
162 536 Butomus
Butter and Eggs 7587 933
116
Butter bur 21 02 & 4 2333
344
371
Butterfly plant 22693 2540
1601
05 Butter-nut
24
23396 2664
Butler-nut
584
66
Butterwort
9
1315
Button flower
170
Button tree
713
90
352
Button-weed
46
?61
Button-wood
47
990
Buxbaumza
42P
9t.6
B. see Diphyscium
426
436
131
141
mum
w
.
1
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Xat.
Sp.
Gen.
551
GENERAL INDEX.
552
I.i.i.
Nat.
Sp.
(Je-.i.
GENERAL INDEX.
Mn.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
553
GENERAL INDEX.
554
Nat.
Lin.
Sp.
101
101
518 Coriandrum
401
508 Corwria
508 CORIARIE\E, Or. 58.
Cormdum
10340
530 Cbris
531 Corispermum
Cork tree
23422
Corkwood
14366
Corn-cockle
12019
Cornelian Cherry
3380
C.
159
58
4
384
226
186
50
22
12
50
8
8
307
144
111
57
350
12
366
29 1
294
294
384
433
27
464
84
125
7
507 Corrae\z
516 Corriglola
530 Cortusa
521 Corvisartza
543 Corycarpus
536 Corycium
498 Corydalis
C. see Adlumia
C. see Diclytra
535 Corylus
'
Corynephora
543 Corynephorus
Coryneum
524 Corynocarpus
540 Corypha
6.1
3
355
110
202
290
21
340
331
3-H
354
354
354
183
160
478
478
478
34
167
165
389
75
48
188
105
156
387
299
177
316
108
108
57
490
246
311
265
263
155
276
244
487
112
1217
461
27
2666
1622
1415
536 Corysanthes
497 Coscinium
522 Cosmea
523 Cosmelia
505 Cossigma
519
526
Cow
Grass
Cow Itch
Cow Parsley
Cow Parsnep
Cowslip
Cow tree
Cow Wheat
460
26
193
327
327
326
326
Nat.
Curt6gyne
Globulea
Kalanchbe
C.
C.
CC.
C.
see
see
see
see
see
Lagoseris
Picridium
Picris
Rodig/a
Tolpis
528 Crescentia
C. see Tanee^cium
Cress
16559
527 Cressa
Cress Rocket
Cretan Carrot 6711
Cribraria
120 538 Crlnum
C. see Euryclcs
117
167
Crista
10814
248 1
15758
rri e t aw 6iii
CrSta
g6Ul S 19545
317J
1
290 502 Cristaria
103 518 Cnthraum
20568
169
533
520
411
498
361
200
293
20569 sy. 2269
851
161
417
417
424
424
544 C. LYCOPODINE*:,
1741
432
439
445
67
455
Crdcca
19206 2133
499 Crambe
1896
C. see Soboiewskja
1880
1193
Cranberry
Crane's Bill
1932
526 Craniolaria
1721
521 Crasptdia
3401
516 Crassula
915
Or.
425
425
431
41
93
359
368
411
389
389
442
248
336
160
359
90
2.
3.
C. MARSIL^ aceee, Or. 4.
C. A/u'sci, Or. 5.
C. HKPA'TICJE, Or. 6.
C. A'LGK, Or. 7.
C. /.ICHEVES, Or. 8.
.545 C. FV'KGI, Or. 9.
544
544
544
544
545
525 Cryptolepis
Cryptomyces
520 Cryptosp.'rmum
531
3149
329
525 Cryptostegia
522 Cryptostemma
536 Crypt6stylis
750
2428
2498
Cucumber
C.
10
387
175
138
125
361
423
422
65
460
403
57
385
475
162
202
466
317
140
249
253
370
370
371
372
410
155
104
94
95
94
95
93
106
332
383
34
54
54
54
166
90
29
32
29
33
see
1387
1388
18205 2049
2699
2699
26.30
l.uffii
C. see Trichosanthes 2694
515 Cucurbita
26<>8
C. see Bcnincctsa
2860
C. see Cacumis
2699
C. see Lagenaria
2695
515 CUCURBITA V CE.E, Or. 85.
Cudbear
S-6658 3093
15745 1766
Cujcte
521 Culcftium
2290
Culiluban
10579 1225
522 CulKimfa
24*3
7
C 717
Cumin
104J
116
1952
1953
2075
194?
1948
1954
Crbton
2715
C. see juphorbza
1460
C. see Rottlera
2810
C. see Crozophora
3417
27o6
Crowberry
Crowea
1310
Crowfoot
1637
Crow's-foot
1666 188
3417
Croztiphora
Crucianella
356
Cruciata
24971 2859
CRIJCIFER.E, Or. 13.
22167 2434
Crupma
12897 1506
Crus-galli
Crux A'ndre*?
18176 2044
211
Cr^psis
711
Cryptandra
2556
Crvptarrhena
1229
Cryptocarya
Or.
388
389
518
539
528
535
517
517
505
514
535
1843
Cumlnum
843
S3S6
72
2683
1377
Cumming?a
Cunlla
Cunninghamz'a
Cunbwza
Cusoniace&, Or.
Cupania
97.
1158
1454
2692
Cupressus
C. see Schubert/a
2689
23043 2602
Curagva
496 Curatella
1594
Curcas
23842 2717
538 Curculigo
982
537 Curcuma
14
Currant
5894 719
508 Curtisirt
393
516 Curt6gyne
918
Curiua
10312 1214
527 Ctiscuta
798
806
518 Cuss^.ma
Custard Apple
1622
Cuphea
511 Cyamopsis
1969
497 Cyamus
539 Cyant'lla
540 Cyam.tis
1085
1(<02
22181 2434
2941
C. seeAspfdium
2938
523 Cyathbdes
519
27708 sy. 3201
Cyathus
535 CYCA^OE*:, Or. 178.
2813
535 Cycas
455
530 Cyclamen
541 Cyclanthus
2671
3337
539 Cyclobothra
1243
511 CycU.pia
1508
513 Cydonia
3276
Cylindrosporium
2161
512 Cylista
Cymation 9107 sy. 1108
15783 1775
Cymbal* ria
1815
528 Cymbaria
2523
536 Cymbidium
2524
C. see Cirrhae^a
2550
C. see Isochllus
^564
C. see.FWa
2844
543 Cymbopbgon
1189
507 Cyminosma
6754 843
Cymlnum
525 Cynanchum
761
C. see ^sclepias
771
759
C. see Da?mia
773
C. see Gonolobus
C. see Sarcostemma 757
6924 869
Cynapium
2247
521 Cfnara
Cynocrambe 23376 2658
263
542 Cynodon
435
527 Cynogl6ssum
437
C. see Omphalodes
Cyanus
544 Cyathea
C
see
Rindera
512 Cynomttra
Cyn6sbati
543 Cynosurus
5929
C. see Beckmanni'a
C. see Chrysurus
C. see Dactylocte-
nium
33
33
29
Gen.
24275 sy. 2779
C 12018 1415
{ 16195 1829
515 Cucumis
381
49
1194
2684
2066
1385
2159
7059 884
884
3773 451
3420
10123
23574
18478
11368
294
398
389
113
159
98
99
226
283
542
508
536
532
545 CRYPTOGA^MIA, Cl. 24.
543 C. ALICES, Or. 1.
544 C. ZTQIISETAYE*:,
27
90
372
flower
502 Cucubalus
C. see Silene
Cucullaria
179
179
1771
511 Crotalaria
C. see Hypocalyptus
C. see Neurocarpum
C. see Rafma
C. see Vascoa
C. see Vib6rg?a
507
495
2565
2162
2020
834
Crocus Blight 27735 3219
529 Crossandra
1733
Crosswort
356
Crosswort
24971 2859
533
Cuckoo-
145
189
388
388
377
221
391
12*
3
90
Crocodylium 22225 2434
Sp.
Cucffera
1867
1765
1766
1873
800
1888
835
3207
964
937
1275
Nat.
399
104
475
537 Crocus
402
490
395
230
25
490
46
&
Lin.
2212
2213
2202
2210
2225
2218
Critoma
334
362
S91
191
918
917
1219
914
913
916
919
see Kalosanthes
see Larbchea
see Turgbsia
see Vauanthes
516 CRASSULA^CE*:, Or. 91.
513 Crata^gus
1506
C see Photinia
1509
C. see Pyrus
1507
500 Crata;Va
1440
C. see Niebuhria
1540
C. see Richiea
1441
Craterium
3201
Creeping Fiorin 1712 203
12465
Crepidaria
12468 & 12469 sy. 1461
521 Crepis
2215
C. see Andryala
2219
C. see Borkhausza
2214
C. see HapalosteC.
C.
C.
C.
326
322
324
328
327
248
248
262
98
265
103
461
15
Gen.
Sp.
C. see
C. see
C. see
phium
278
279
161
Cowbane
Cowherb
188
1513
2016
2317
2245
2380
2381
Grangea
Lidbeckia
2378
Cotula
21757 2384
1409
Cotyledon
C. see Bryophyllum 1220
C see Echeveria
3356
C. see Pistorinia
3355
C. see Umbilicus
3354
Couch Grass 2299 270
Coulter/a
1277
Courbaril
10683 1269
Cou>-gourda23ffi4:V. 2695
Coutarea
603
Coutoubea
367
Cbwa
12107 1429
Cowberry
Cowdie Pine
188
215
302
278
C. see
C. see
512
200
202
201
11
Cotton Grass
Cotton Rose
Cotton Thistle
522 Cotula
516
113
113
160
112
112
113
113
21764 2384
7145 894
Costmary
Cotinus
513 Cotoneaster
Cotton
996
2883
1124
997
2519
2789
2414
517
1093
2310
Lin.
461
245
46
411
278
279
537 Costus
Cbta
1154
905
452
2316
91
2476
2047
2050
2049
2663
3021
218
3264
6(59
C. see Chamae^ops
C. see Sfibal
C. see Taliera
141
139
338
817
818
2797
401
128
Cornicularia
3109
Cornish Moneywort
15982 1792
542 Cornucbpiaj
169
8ti
793
Cornucopia
512 Cornus
401
52
529 Cornut/a
C. see Hosta
52
Cornweed
18980 2104
523 CoROLLiFLbR*, Subc. 3.
511 Coronilla
2103
C. see Securigera
2110
C *3QOO SF4
413
125
369
400
358
Gen.
Corn Flag
17
444
252
807
308
47
see Biforis
C. see Eleuslne
C. see Rhabd6chloa
C. see Sesler/a
436
1270
719
234
250
232
261
259
260
233
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
tip.
Gen.
555
GENERAL INDEX.
556
Xa
J.in.
Gen.
Sp.
t.
283
D. see Cyamopsis
1969
316
D. see Dincle
2157
316
D. see Ldblab
2154
316
D. see Mucuna
2159
316
Z). see Pachyrhlzus 2155
315
Z). see Phaseolus
2149
316
D. see Psophocarpus2158
315
D. see Rhynchbsia 2145
316
D. see 54/a
2151
316
D. see Vignrt
2153
315
Z). see WisUnVi
2147
219 496 Doliocarpus
1584
285 503 Dombevrt
1994
244
D. see Tourrett/a
1719
29
19C9 230
f)6nax
103 518 Dondm
839
350
D6n/a 21538 21541 &
419
Ml
521
34*
n
Doromcum
D see DipWcoma
Z>. see Werner^
42
123
534 Dorstema
538 Doryanthus8
511
Dorfcnium
502
Dourndmha
284
iS
w
QTfi
4233
5
g
17249 1932
102 518
25 542
365 521
53 52/
67 525
i4
mi
1845
1020
seePhyll&nm
102]
Draco
3459 inon
IffiS
Dracocephalum
See pkysoste g ia 338;-)
M, ZJracoiitium
n'
541
528
3294
Z)racunculus 23508 2673
Dragon
]140
23508 2R73
Dragon
^
434
f7
137
224
70
oil
114-501 n
Drosera
501
106
Ectocarpus
Ectostrtma
-ganttrta
j
f
IS]
Eglantine
*C8
Egyptian The
4808
5
jg,^
]5
9
369
369
gjg Jj
Egyptian Lotus
138C9 15
T^
70 527 Ehretto
TOT
168.6
424
24796 28
5
9
33
9
44
502
.'j,J3
HI
502
ro,
carpus
160
25383
?S
Dry pis
541
S"r
a ira
/"
1^48
^"'^lum
Dulse
511
4
334
wi
521
.'2
04
396
54 !
311
fill
365
521
4f;OJ
J
Hephant's-foot
542 Eleusi,,
eU ria
1
/i
um
Elei
Dumas,
ne
Dumeriha
9Durt otfl
edra
^^
EVia
E. see Menzies/a
523 falcEX, Or. 115.
521 .Z?ngeron
E. see Z'nula
Enneum
r
r
,
Z'rinus
r,(
\f-
Eriochilus
a3
Ml
SS3
70
Elephantopus
^
T
i
2?
.Wl
2515
3407
2032
Erionendron
Knogonum
503 Eriolse'na
^11
Eriopappus
1231
2026
20567 2268
isnopnonim
igj
see Trichophorum
occ
m
162
T<
J-*.
j.
522 Eriophylh....
527
507 Eriostemon
3
Duva6a
Dwarf Fan Palm
Dwarf Moly
37
504 El,,dia
3a
542
21
541 El/na
529 Elytraria
8
2332
2345
3263
1782
607
513 Eriob6trya
Eriocalia
541 Eriocaulon
roll
i2
Enocoma
2fiy<)
5yi
153
528 .Erin us
1725
1640
1059
3223
2559
222
285
2842
1173
1174
ti
25J-8
23704
4717
f ^
77 )
78 j
502
2%8
Drypet
Duckweed
Uudufm
Or. H7.
]454
I
2.
Lysinema
922
21.
1
504
511
2824
Aphemerum
3828 457
E
lis
9367 sy. 1162
~, fi
oob
.pic.endrum
2554
E. see Brassza
2526
E- ee
2540
?
mo
pncidium
oxi ^pig^ a
514 EpiK.bium
1186
497
"pimfedium
390
536 JL'pipactis
2507
E. see Cephalanthera
2508
E.
Eriochilus
2515
" 'see
' 6734
-**
J1---.7
1473
jfcpithymui
6409 798
544
QVISBTAY
544 JSquisetum
2954
543 Eragr6stis
255
Eragrostis
2222 256
529 Eranthemum
61
/P
.057
43
50
Si
n "ck's-foot
37
375
503 Eutelfea
523
EPACHfDE*,
OM &
pacris
543 Eriachne
543 Erianthus
50
111
E, TRIGY'NIA, Or.
E. see Barler/V
36
Sl8Dra,
397
jy/
JsiS
ENNKA'NDRIA, Cl. 9.
H-.
MONOGY'NIA, Or
4P6 tr^nthis
539 Ereniurus
Ergot
5"J3039 1515
*-I3652 1528
DROSEUA XCE^, Or.
Drunken Darnel
<?<
\<i
371
171
155
^
523 Enkianthus
E. see
o72
370
511 Edwards/a
tree
Dropwort
t
2
i'chltes
E. see
Haemadictyon
E. see Pars6ns<
E. see Strophanthus
162
8459 1020
rak *'na
2838 339
P. ra
P arn ^ld'
3036
no rc
P an <*arpus
2167
n?
33 8
ri F^'P^ophyllum
539
Drfrnia
1077
496 Drimyg
JJg
Drinker's Nut 4587 574
J-9
64
404
527
chium
522 Eclipta
209?
162
409
218
20219 234
20219 2234
3088
.on
Enghsh Mercury
161
3
i
Echinospermum
5o
356
437
459
212 j
SphenCtoma
Dragon
SM6
Egg-bearer
.seeCalla
Z). see
Symplocarpus 332
rac0ntium 23510 2673
523 Dracophyllum
512
Dragon's Head
267
EchinophoTa
Echinopbgon
ZschlnopV
Encomium
Endive
Endi
441
99
172
160
160
2619
1899
2974
536 Encyclia
Si
"Ufts
E. see Melocactus
r
D. see CharlwoudzVz 1019
D. see l>ian<Wa
1071
143
522 Echinacea
543 Echinaria
Echinella
517 Echinocactus
4^9
4'
16534 187?
see Aubrietfa
1837
see
439
489
328
17728 1H88
25180 8
! ,!
SIS&aphyllum
-,
492
58
fcbLDuw
-J ~
ccremoc & rpus
1715
2736
tnon
2P80
522 Encilia
2421
Enchanter's Nightshade
12
Senus
l
117
1/7.
Encalypta
E. see GJyphomi-
359
'l>eims
<$$
1140
gffl
^5
65
5J
488
34
D
239
427
428
Mug-
372
oo i L mex
535
Or.
535 ^MPE'TRE*;,
"mpetrum
E. see Corema
507 Empleuruin
499 Enartlirocarpus
r 831
12169
Earth Pea
19312^136
Earth Tongue
3135
Gen.
3287
Embryi.pteris 25183 2889
142
i.^
524 EBEXA^CEJE, Or. 122.
Ehenaster
25181 2889
25J8 2889
fff
4
3 i8
f^
see p etrocallis
rac *' na
c
539
^
Dyssbdium 22267
W
1-ast India
2354
2334
-D.seeErdphila
n
^j
"
409
41*
y
Earth Nut
313
454
48"?
Dove's-foot
499 Z)raba
$
528
Nat
524 Embllia
533 Emblica
532 Emb6thrium
-
70
ffggfg?
Um
-D.
453
'>T>3
Lm
.
*
DoSa
258
little
Gen
Dy^lia
292d
ifcnfeta*,
If)
Dyer's
352
21545^.3347
544 iJoodia
ool
190
S p.
Dyer's green weed
E. see Dicera
E. see Philotheca
E. see
Stnchys
3405
1051
1436
1933
Ifi69
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
557
GENERAL INDEX.
i'58
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
559
GENERAL INDEX.
560
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
GENERAL INDEX.
Gen.
Iln.
Indian Shot
1
Indian Tobacco
24249 2771
1072
301
Indigo
301 511 Indigofera
2072
2833
405 512 Inga
1351
173 524 Inocarpus
Institale
4(51
3213
328
20217 2234
/'ntybus
2345
850 521 /'nula
Z see Corvisartj'a 2346
350
501 lonfdium
705
I. see Calyptrion
707
I. see Pombal/a
705
2567
372 536 Ion6psis
-Ton Thlaspi 16277 1843
257
414
Sp.
957
T
^
'
1913
61
64
471
64
398
261
19
C 6171 sy.
771
8419 sy.
704
1460
C 12351
491
527 Ipomce^a
I.
see Argyrela
526 Ipom6psis
3293
499
2767
see Gilia
530 Iresine
537 IR'IDKM, Or. 187.
7'rio
16452 1865
I.
537 /Vis
142
20
147
/. see Vieussehxto
Irish Heath
9944 1174
153
384
Iron Tree
49
558
Iron-wood
69
f 4496 559
Iron-wood
196 j
1 12678 1482
234
Iron wort
1657
Iroucuna
1369
175
25 543 Isachne
192
233 528 Isanthus
1651
462
Isaria
32^28
263 499 /satis
1877
411 543 /scha2*mum
2856
409
/schaj^mura 24905 2841
139 519 Isertto
1097
444
Isfdium
3104
117 538 Ismenc
935
42 514 Isnarda
340
2299
337 521 Isocarpha
371 536 Isochllus
2550
425 544 Isoetes
2957
21 541 Isolepis
157
251
1788
Isoplexis
303
37 532 Isopogon
231 496 /sopyrum
1639
285
Jsbra
17740 1993
5141 sy. 609
Is6toma
78
3215 364
47
Ispaghhla
3215 364
47
Ispagool
385
Italian Beech
23455 2666
694
87 523 /'tea
5814 704
89
Ituba
364 522 rva
2458
232
Iva
14677 1646
392
Iv'ira
23876 2724
90
718
Ivy
16 537 /'xia
118
135
17
/. see Babfana
16
121
/. see Hesperantha
16
122
/. see Sparaxis
18
/. see SynnotiYi
129
16
/. see Trichonema
119
337 521 Ixbdia
2303
48 5'20 Ixbra
379
48
/. see Chomelj'a
376
382
49
/. see Pan
49
/. see Tetramerium
380
170
10947 1315
Jabotdpita
243 526 Jacarunda
1712
242
J. see Bignbn/rt
1706
374
22862 2583
Jaca tree
389
Jace
23715 v. 2699
361
Jacea
22151 2434
375
Jack in a Box
2593
163 511 JacksbmVz
1253
345
JacobaeV
21161 2335
122
Jacobea Lily
8003 969
69 524 Jacqufm'a
560
52
C3463 421
Jalap
4114 491
Ma
283"
174
198
533
522
5
5
391
392
392
487
153
362
358
525
525
533
497
18153 2033
Jamaica Rose
1363
229
46
377
99
29
328
37
& 5 sy.
1189
Jambos
12732 1487
Jambbsa
3363
Jambosella
12718 1485
2718
Janipha
Jantha
22782 sy. 2567
Jasione
716
Jasmine
43
JASMINES, Or. 125.
Jasnrinum
43
2717
Jatropha
J. see Janipha
2718
J. see Siphbnia
2720
Jatimea
28497 sy. 2269
Jeffersdma
1178
Jersey Thistle22201 2434
21937 2409
Jerusalem Sage
456
377
14
434
404
143
116
116
480
453
504
515
512
515
161
15
471
165
277
384
384
83
83
409
534
534
168
124
125
430
404
404
283
173
8
245
244
8
96
264
3
415
160
99
171
112
536
541
541
535
Jupiter's
Beard
17622 1968
1353
514 Jussieua
529 Justice
58
see Aphelandra
1731
see Barlena
1725
J. see Elytraria
56
Juvencula
6228 779
Kaber
16634 1884
12
Kaempftrz'rt
Kaki
25192 2889
Kalanchbe
1219
Kdli
6443 808
Kalima
1335
Kalosanthes
914
J.
J.
537
516
523
516
50
118
KanguruVine 3360 400
Karatas
Kardtto
118
145
360
15064 1674
27445 3151
2603
J6hma
103
J61ithu3
26169 3027
JolllftYc
2832
Jonesw
1139
7561 933
Jonquil
933
7561
Jonqmlla
Josslnia
3362
Jove's Beard 27266 3128
Jove's Fruit
10400 1226
109
Joutay
JuanulUMi 28097 sy. 3296
Judas tree
1265
17276 1939
Juga
JUGLA'NDE-E, Or. 173.
2664
Juglans
J. see Carya
2665
5433 660
Jt.juba
5433 660
Jujube
Julibrlssin
24848 2837
10840 1283
July-flower
JuxcAGi'NEjE, Or. 182.
JV'NCEJE, Or. 206;
Juncus
994
J. see Luzula
995
2998
Jungermanma
2822
Juniper
2822
Juniperus
Jew's Ear
Job's Tears
7688 951
7671 948
9347 1156
2344
2144
Kavki
521
Kaulfussm
512
512
Kennedm
Kema
1531
Kidneybean
Kidney Vetch
2149
1968
2798
2722
18163 2038
2006
2001
500 Kiggelaria
533 KirganUia
Kissi
502 KitaibeUVz
503 Kleinhufia
521 KlelmYz
K. see Cacalia
K. see Ktihnta
542 Knappj'o
r 22083
Knapweed -J 22098
2291
2289
2269
184
2434
C 22151
Jamaica Ebony
17728 1988
91
Jerusalem Artichoke
237
44
Sp.
Knawel
532 Knight/a
Knot Grass
496 Knowlt6n/a
520 Kn6xm
Jambolifera
10084
515
Nat.
40
12771 1490
197
480
197
392
372
90
Lin.
175
Jambolana tree
155
17666 1975
.
421
Gen.
2888
&4
Jamaica Redwood
292
491
C346.3
8p.
Jamaica Milkwood
25173
350
314
214
315
282
401
392
292
287
285
337
336
487
24
Jalapa
.
J.4114
_
Jamaica Dogwood
Nat.
561
520 Knafitfe
O
o
347
145
257
242
327
334
489
285
22
316
541 Kobresza
531 Kbch/a
Kcclpima 20211
Koenigza
Kola
Koleho
Kolreutena
531
502
503
05
499 Konlgrt
501 Kramena
521 Krigza
541
528
Kuhma
KylUnga
LABIAL,
18
323
236
111
42
373
256
368
422
217
336
336
389
219
156
90
168
269
326
326
327
291
383
289
25
92
85
40
14
439
435
236
237
118
136
227
266
245
109
17
328
25
,gj
809
235
2230
298
llfit?
1842
1705
2220
2269
3415
1999
165
.
Or. 142.
2154
512 Ldblab
82
281
292
156
138
137
137
157
387
S88
222
112
169
108
109
474
474
474
104
sy.
540 Kunthzo
503 Kydia
171
328
328
328
478
388
324
726
1635
35t
2600
543 Kceleno
521
Gen.
1375
1336
Labrador Tea
5369 655
iabrusca
.Laburnum
17519 1964
iacathea 18154 sy. 2033
Lacebark
10136 1196
1083
1077
1081
1202
532 Lachnje a
140
528 Lachnanthes
2204
521 Zactuca
14953 1666
500 iadanum
Ladies' Bedstraw
7267 906
Ladies' Mantle
337
2580
Ladies' Slipper
1829
Ladies' Smock
Ladies' Traces 22557 2496
25601 2938
Lady Fern
1569
500 LeHfe
228P
521 Lagasca
2287
L. see N6cca
2695
515 Lagenaria
1587
514 Lagerstro^nua
1196
532 Lagetta
518 LagceVia
717
1284
512 Lagonychium
16852 1921
/.agbpus
2213
521 Lag6seris
L. see Borkhatista 2214
2215
L. see Crepis
2024
502 Laguneo
2656
L. see Amirola
2014
L. see ffibiscus
198
543 Lagurus
738
516 Lahaya
Lamarkm 5555 sy. 672
319
532 Lambertza
96
Lamb's Lettuce
3078
Laminaria
Laminaria
26286 3040
1665
528 iamium
15072 167*
Lampwick
Lanaria
1656 sy. 942
539 Lachenal/a
L. see
L. see
Drimia
Zuccagnio
%
Lancashire Asphodel
8923 1070
14383 1625
16684 1897
1738
7129 892
126
20226 2237
193
Lancewood
Landra
529 Lantana
Lantana
537 Lapeyrotisza
Zappa
542 iappago
L.PPUU
[
521 Zapsana
Z. see Rhagadlolus
Z. see Zacintha
516 Larbrea
Larch
496 Lardizabala
Laricio
535 Zarix
23578 2685
2687
1599
913
1307
881
889
860
Gnidium
875
Zigusticum
Slier
3327
845
CTi&psia
Larkspur
516 Larbchea
507 Larrea
518 Zaserpitium
Z. see Cachrys
Z. see
Z. see
Z. see
Z. see
2228
2230
2229
3351
2687
GENERAL INDEX.
562
Lin.
Nmt.
*P-
Gen-
GENERAL INDUX.
I.in.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
5(73
GENERAL INDEX.
564
I.in.
Nat.
'Sp.
Gen.
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat,
78
65
522
523
523
506
170
285
285
363
285
37
397
402
296
424
142
20
20
454
454
64
169
265
12
81
167
293
378
397
380
328
160
160
483
60
237
435
462
463
201
165
107
140
182
174
477
324
186
Sp.
610
Mon6psls
Mon6toca
515
133C
Mon^tropa
Monsonia
1991
M. see Sarcocadlon 1
!'!)'..
522 Montanba
502 Montezuma
516 Montia
514 MontintYi
2444
1995
294
2768
2806
Trefoil 18311 2061
Moonwort
2950
Moon wort
9222 1126
14
537 Morale
M. see Bobartfo
146
M. see Cypella
1912
M. see Homerja
1914
M. see Vieusseuxfa 14'
Moon-seed
Moon
Morchella
Morel
527
499
520
519
512
500
534
3140
3140
495
10891 1304
Morenba
Morgsana
Moricandw*
1885
84
648
1279
2045
Moriiia
Morinda
Moringa
Moris&nza
2612
M. see Broussonetza 2756
M. see Madura
2623
521 Moscaria
2231
Moschatel
1222
Moschatellina 10364 1222
A/oscheutus 17961 2014
3381
528 Mosch6sma
Moth
3992 480
Motherwort
1673
3042
Mougebtta
Mould
27778 3237
Mouldiness
3246
J/t.rus
Mountain Ash
12973 1507
Mountain Ebony
1268
Mountain Parsley
6940 873
Mountain Sorrel
1104
Mourella
11738 1394
Mouriri
11189 1364
513 Mourlria
3346
Mouse-ear
1997* 2211
307
IISJ
371
387
339
378
60
283
295
315
66
416
218
295
265
170
270
485
382
93
138
170
451
318
81
81
81
264
1416
Mouse-tail
C240
$930
Nat.
263
265
262
258
499 3fyagrura
M. see Calepina
Mouse-tail
22712 2547
262
260
434
30
512
529
Milghus
Mugwort
23581
20828
Mulberry
Mullein
511 Multero
501
Mundia
Mungo
Mungos
Muntia
503 Muntingta
1944*
4358
25303
501 Mur<t
499 Muricaria
504 Murraya
516 Murucuia
M.
see
Disemma
Murumura 23315
537 Musa
v
537 MusA ce*?, Or. 186.
539 Muscari
544 Mv'sci, Or. 5.
10986
Muscipula
Mushroom
27153
Musk Okro 17974
19244
Musqulnez
519 Musstr'nda
M. see Gardenz'a
M. see Luculia
499 Mustard
M ,jn
Mutemna
lor>7
521
MuUwa
1082
mum
371
480
308
397
459
433
382
404
227
JUn.
Nat.
398
505 Negtindium
24255 sy. 2774
505 Negimdo
2774
Negimdo 15616 sy. 1743
521 Neia
3404
515 Nelitris
1485
529 Nels6m
60
498 Neliimbium
1613
528 A7emtsia
1777
Nemolapathum9184 1126
508 Nemopanthes
2775
527 Nemophila
478
536 Ne6ttia
2496
N. see Goodyera
2492
N. see Listera
2501
N. see Pelexia
24&5
N. see Stenorhynchus
2497
533 A'epenthes
2830
T
528 A epeta
1654
N. see Anis6meles 1647
AT. see Calamfntha
1684
N. see Hyptis
1661
N. see Lophanthus 3371
r
505 A ephelium
9360 1159
187(
1848
1898
1871
186(
1761
2217
425
432
426
Myrobalan Plum
292
2
502
162
511
461
102
102
518
101
524
524
192
140
539
515
156
197
156
515
198
69
46*
456
397
315
535
381
139
291
541
497
224
393
495
264
228
116
23
136
226
69
254
255
124
282
48
472
365
r>:;s
429
429
429
199
199
183
47
93G
22712 2547
3364
2114
2751
3184
Myrioc6ccum
3020
Myrionema
514 A/yriophyllum
2652
532 Myristica
2829
14380 1623
Myrfstica
532 Mi-Ris-ricE*, Or. 159.
Myosurus
183 >
412 J
415
70
70
424
515 Myrcifl
511 Myriadenus
535 A/yr'.ca
199
3118
2014
2133
642
&m
Gn
189."
3026
240
410
1348
26899 3118
Or. 144.
M. see 7/eliotrdpium
115 496 Myosurus
81
MS
MYOP&UN*.
12858 v. 1501
r 11786 1405
Myrobalanus ^'i 25035 2864
2031
Myrodia
64 sy.
5
Myr6sma
1236
Myrospermum
3217
Myrothecium
830
Myrrh
830
A/yrrhis
M. see Cha>rophyllum
821
2891
A/yrsine
M. see Ardfsia
571
M. see Manglilla
570
A/YRSlNEyE, Or. 120.
12444 1460
Myrsimtes
1109
Myrsiphyllum
A/YRTA\;E.E, Or. 84.
10118 1194
Myrtillus
1489
Myrtle
Myrtle Bilberry
10118 1194
1489
A/yrtus
M. see Eugen/a
1487
3364
M. see Myrcia
M. see Olynthia
1492
M. see Pimento,
1491
4510 563
A/yxa
3270
Namaspora
3156
Nasmatella
2752
Nazeia
Nain Flageolet
19424 2149
2633
Najas
1092
Nanfina
18075 & 6 2023
NapaTa
14235 1600
Napellus
Napoleon's Weeping
Willow
23978 2732
16593 1883
JVapus
1632
496 Naravelia
933
538 .Narcissus
542 tfardus
541 Nartheciura
176
1070
14356 1621
Narum
Naseberry tree 4504 561
1819
499 A'asturtium
N. see Notoceras
1821
986
17560 1966
649
N. see Adlna
377
N. see Uncaria
3297
2464
522 Nauenburgza
1409
Navelwort
2987
Neckra
2986
N. see An6modon
2988
N. see DaltomYz
Nectarlna 12847 sy. 1499
12847 1499
Nectarine
3220 365
AWwirfrt
543 A'astus
Matrix
519 Nauclea
Oo
3
565
187g
52
1331
1884
f 6841 857
[ 20gl2
2356
.
529 My6porum
521 My6seris
527 Myosotis
M. see ^nchusa
M. see Echinosper-
54
53
197
Muchna
Mudwort
Mydmyres
248
327
53
197
480
198
Afucor
543 Mygalurus
508 Mygindrt
523 Mylocaryum
51
173
446
Mouse-thorn 22202 2434
1596
2120
2313
3237
3238
2159
1793
2685
S3 13
2612
480
1974
2055
2149
524
2900
1574
2054
1894
1326
1924
3389
26+7
746
gp
M. see Camellna
M. see Cochle;iria
M. see Didesmis
M. see Neslta
M. see /fapfstrum
Mycinema
266
Movtan
Moving
14094
Plant-19053
Muxa
20881
A/ucedo
27778
339J
351
Lin.
Mouse-ear Chick-
weed
362
221
309
338
462
463
316
Gen
398
246
488
197
9
226
250
141
398
60
368
368
368
368
368
404
233
232
239
235
482
145
C2921
4207
422
Nephrbdium
J-
422i
443
121
121
67
67
68
67
189
477
189
262
356
379
412
302
337
256
390
84
203
538 Nerlne
N. see Brunsvigto
525
459
419
215
225
182
72
367
387
418
328
390
303
313
436
188
277
39
100
336
89
56
141
87
80
55
55
296
215
403
A erium
r
A",
see
Alstbma
-J
2932
1 2938
3099
968
967
529
530
N. see Tabernaemon.
tana
548
AT. see Wrlghti'a
535
514 Nesze\i
1452
N. see Decodon
3348
N. see Helima
1453
499 Ne'slia
1871
Nesttera
21873 sy. 2392
Nettle
2615
Nettle tree
2770
511 Neurocarpum
7074
521 Neurola^na
2300
499 Neuroloma
1832
515 Neurosp<?rma
2703
New Jersey Tea 5502 668
New Zealand Spinach
13056 1519
New
Zealand Tea
12653 1480
485
486
1278
Nicolsom'a
2119
Nicotzowa
488
N. see Petunia
489
Nidularia
3183
Nidus
25430 2921
NiebuhnY*
1540
1606
Nigella
Nigellastrum 11720 1392
591
Nightshade
2482
Nigritella
2681
Nlpa
2911
Niph6bolus
2228
Nipplewort
Mriui
23757 2708
Nissotex
2084
Niscdlia
19303 2136
Nitella
3046
Nitraria
1446
Nitta tree
1939
Nivemo
308
Ndbla
6559 816
N6cca
2287
Noisetfc'a
706
Nolana
448
Nollna
1122
5698 6!'8
Nolitangere
Nonatelia
632
Nbnea
443
N. see iyc6psis
444
Nonesuch
18303 2061
Norantea
1544
Norfolk Island Pine
24509 2821
Nicandra
N. see Anisodus
Nicker tree
61
61
167
61
61
sy.
y
Nephrbma
196
309
Gen.
Bp.
511
527
500
496
536
540
544
511
517
532
521
501
527
539
520
527
504
388
Norway Spruce
433
5
418
422
Ntstoc
525 Notelze'a
544 Nothochla^na
N. see Cheilanthcs
3018
39
2910
2932
GENERAL INDEX.
566
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
567
GENERAL INDEX.
568
Lin.
104
103
104
S87
81
387
118
9
519
529
535
534
13
534
239
36
477
23
337
111
283
304
263
143
397
397
454
374
478
313
313
118
404
404
'
163
163
282
162
96
511 Podal^ria
P. see Baptisia
P. see Requitjnwi
P. see Therm6psis
P. see S\son
387
388
13
Nat.
849
837
P. see rragium
847
P. see Trinia
23582 2685
Pinaster
644
Pinckneya
2685
Pine
952
Pine-apple
66
Pingulcula
76*5 P51
Pineuin
1386
Pink
12617 1474
Pin Pillow
2685
Plnus
2686
P. see AV\es
2688
P. see Cedrus
P. see Cunningham/a
2683
2684
P. see Ddmmara
P. see Z,arix
2687
93
Piper
P. see Peperbmia
94
Sp.
Nat.
118
177
195
387
388
388
387
Gen.
Lin.
PIPERAYE*.
Piperllla
Or. 172.
15164 1681
293
Pipewort
511 Piptanthus
3343
542 Piptatherum
183
521 Piqueria
2293
7247 sy. 900
Piriqueta
511 Piscfdia
1975
P. see Daubentbma 2090
Piscidium
16553 1873
530 PisbmVz
1135
Pistachia tree
2763
509 Pistkcia
2763
Pistiliaria
3139
PistoK.chia
22860 2582
516 Pistorinia
3355
511 Plsum
2135
P. see OVhrus
2137
539 Pitcairmo
954
Pitcher Leaf 24559 2830
Pitcher Plant
2830
501 PiTTospbRE.E, Or. 24.
86 501 Pitt6sporum
679
48 526 Pladera
369
285 502 Plagianthus
2002
296
2057
Plagi61obum
51 534 Planera
412
385
Plane tree
2668
Plank Plant 17294 1943
277
530 PLANTAGINEJE, Or. 151.
47 530 Plantago
364
142
9253 1132
Plantago
47
Plantain
364
142
Plantain
9253 1132
93
Plantain tree
746
366 536 Platanthera
2478
385 534 Platan us
2668
277 511 Platychllum
1942
277 511 Platylbbiura
1941
336 521 Platypteris
2285
474 518 Platyspermum
3332
314 511 Platystylis
2139
240 529 Plectranthus
1GS9
483
P. see Cbleus
3383
240
P. see Lumnitzdnz 1688
90 508 Plectronia
712
161 541 Pleea
1233
423 544 Pleop^ltis
2939
174 515 Plerbma
1360
221 496 Pleurandra
1595
107 518 Pleurospermum
877
371 537 Pleurothallis
25S9
P. see Notylia
370
2538
P. see Rodriguezwx 2521
370
81 520 Plocama
617
342
Ploughman's Spikenard
2329
393 533 Plukenetwz
2728
Plum
199
1501
530 PLUMBAGINEJE, Or. 150.
52 530 Plumbago
423
68 525 PlumienVz
544
98
Pneumonanthe6354 794
32 543 Pba
254
26
P. see Airdpsis
208
33
P. see Eragr6stis
255
33
P. see Hydruchloa
258
34
P. see Leptochloa
262
P. see Megastctchya 256
33
P. see Sclerochloa
257
31
P. see Tricuspis
245
32
P. see Tribdia
249
298 511 Poc6ck?V
2064
105
6S39 856
Podagraria
488
419
388
350
488
163
216
153
142
188
322
95
396
369
248
240
167
167
283
277
525
522
535
521
511
497
497
531
521
536
528
512
511
120 j
70
110
59
123
233
4
410
410
233
319
318
319
215
215
221
222
224
225
226
459
116
417
36
15
295
295
295
405
405
413
131
158
159
437
363
417
420
422
420
4'22
417
417
418
417
417
25
452
335
436
292
572
458
463
426
84
89
199
129
65
Gen.
1245
1244
1967
1241
Podanthes
782
3410
Podanthus
2915
Pod-fern
2690
Podocarpus
2348
Pod61epis
P. see Stylolepis
3403
Podolbbium
1247
PODOPHYLLAX CE^, Or. 7.
1548
Podophyllum
P. see Jefffersonfa
1178
1128
Podcjpterus
Podbria
12129 sy. 1442
2200
Podospermum
Podostigma6178sy. 772
Poet's Cassia
2747
2505
Pogbnia
P. see My6porum
1761
1690
Pogostemon
Poinciana
1274
P. see Coulterio
1277
Poiretza
1977
P. see Hovea
1940
Poison
967
Bulb
7833 964
I
Poison Nut
1585 574
Poison Oak
7170 894
Pofvrea
3347
Polanisia
1455
POLEMONIA^CE^E, Or. 134.
Polembnium
474
Polianthes
978
Pblium
14717 1648
Pollichza
22
Pollinio
2843
P. see Chrysopbgon 2853
14717 1648
Poly
p78&9
1217
477
189
Sp.
513
500
526
526
538
516
543
POLVADE'LPHIA,
Cl. 18.
P. DECA'NDRIA, Or. 1.
P. POLYA'NDRIA, Or. 2.
POLYA'NDRIA, Cl. 13.
MONOGY'NIA, Or. 1.
P.
P.
P.
P=
P.
P.
DIGY'NIA, Or. 2.
TRIGY'NIA, Or. 3.
TETRAGY'NIA, Or. 4.
PENTAGY'NIA, Or. 5.
POLYGY'NIA, Or. 6.
Polyangium
539 Polyanthus
544 Polyb6trya
516 Polycarpon
7546
531 Polycnemum
501 Polygala
P. see Mundia
P. see Muralt/V*
501 POLYGA\EJE, Or.
POLYGA V MIA, Cl. 23.
P. MoNffiViA, Or. 1.
P. DiosYiA, Or. 2.
3185
933
2901
291
115
2053
2055
2054
Lin.
P.seeGymnogramma2904
P. see Meniscium
2905
^
41
42
389
389
207
183
119
241
369
245
323
487
327
324
487
373
67
65
25
296
57
57
138
384
244
77
246
246
5
217
379
117
37
168
240
459
37
P. see Niph6bolus
P. see Xiphopteris
2911
2906
Polypody
2908
37
201
396
3125
2277
38
542 Polypogon
Polyporus
521 Polypteris
Polysiphbnia
503 Polyspora
536 Polystachya
]>.
536 Prescotw
2574
525 Prestt.ma
534
519
Prickly Cedar
188
Prickly Grass
5J1 Prietlt>ya
2060
Primrose
451
530 Primula
451
529 PRIMULAYEJE, Or. 148.
Prince's Feather
23239 2628
508 Prlnos
1089
Prin us
23431 2(SGf>
Prionltis
15484 1725
522 Prismatocarpus
608
529 Priva
1746
P. see Str^ptium
1747
Privet
40
500 Prockia
1567
534 Procris
2616
7644 sy. 937
Prolphys
514 Proserpinaca
299
1283
512 Prosopis
529 Prostantht-ra
1692
Prosthemium
3175
532 Protea
304
P. see Isopbgon
303
P. see
Leucaden-
dron
38
39
37
38
433
434
443
241
199
199
199
^
541 Pbthos
331
P. see Symplocarpus 332
Pot'rra
23691 2698
Potiron
23691 2698
Pot Marigold
1520
509 Poupa^a
1407
539 Pourretfo
955
529 Prasium
1696
536 Prasophyllum
2510
529 Premna
1737
521 Prenanthes
2206
P. see Atalanthus
3395
P. see Crepis
2215
P. see Le6ntodon
2207
P. see Harpalyce
3396
2749
P. see Leucosper-
mum
3051
2036
2555
3160
Polystigmrt
3253
Polythrfncium
2971
Polytrichum
508 Pomaderris
670
501 Pombalza
704
1497
Pomegranate
8413 1016
Pwipbnium
523 Ponc-elet?rt
516
Gen.
512 Pongamia
2165
540 PoimDR^Rcte, Or. 199.
119 540 Pontederza
959
368 536 Ponthi^va
2494
401
2793
Poplar
216 498 Poppy
1552
401 535 P6pulus
2793
64 527 Porana
495
64
I', see Din fetus
497
112
Poranthera
909
25
196
I
Pnr^.mino
5"^96
Porcupine
36 j
3
5
445
Porina
3115
14.5
507 Porliero
1155
337
Porophyllum 20706 2291
437
3061
Porphyra
132
P6rrum
8602 1046
85
Portenschlagm
5535 sy. 672
75 519 Portlands
604
75
P. see Coutarta
603
200
Portugal Laurel
12886 1502
189 516 7J ortulaca
1447
189
P. see Tallnum
1448
111 516 Portulacaria
907
516 PoRTULA^CEjE, Or. 89.
203
Portulacastrum
13047 sy. 1517
80 519 Posoqueria
635
P. see Gardenia
80
638
52 541 Potamogeton
414
411 543 Potam6phila
2858
72
Potato
4706 591
213 512 Potenti lla
1528
213
P. see Cdmarum
1527
383 512 Poterium
2655
380
538 Polygonatum
1040
531 POLYG^NEiE, Or. 157.
531 Polygonum
1210
P. see Tragopyrum 1211
3062
Polyldes
522 Pol^mnia
2443
544 Polypodium
2908
P. see Allantodia
2923
P. see Aspfdium
2938
P. see ^splenium
2921
P. see Cheilanthes 2932
Nat.
317
see Mimetes
see NivJnia
see Petr6phila
see Serruria
532 PROTE<vmz?, Or. 160.
P.
P.
P.
P.
Protoc6ccus
Protonfcma
Prunaster
Prunella
3C5
306
308
302
307
3014
3031
26751 3101
52!)
1694
512 Primus
1501
1498
P. see Wray'gdalus
P. see ^rmenlaca
1500
GENERAL INDEX.
569
GENERAL INDEX.
570
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
571
GENERAL INDEX.
572
Lin.
Nat.
131
399
308
105
105
107
108
474
473
315
388
66
374
131
423
159
395
84
249
ISO
9
355
109
80
119
228
188
119
159
177
2(53
99
410
316
71
72
72
74
57
64
328
405
89
89
80
437
348
347
338
337
364
512
528
527
527
530
521
501
521
522
261
162
162
162
162
162
370
511
536
201
410
491
2854
Sbja
Solandra
2151
582
140.
Solan um
591
S. see Lycopersicum 590
S. see Nycterium
592
Soldanella
453
Soldanella
4255 494
Soldevilla
2226
Soldier Wood 24600 2833
Solea
703
S. see lonfdium
705
Solewa 5m&9sy. 635
Solenia
3059
2339
Solidago
S. see A'ster
2337
S. see Caleacte
2307
S. see Euthamia
2296
SoHva
2*53
Solomon's Seal
1040
Solorina
3084
Sunchus
2203
S. see Agathyrsus
3394
S. see Picridium
2202
16463 1865
Sophia
1237
Sophbra
S. see Cyclbpia
1243
S. see Edwardsza
1235
S. see Thermopsis
1241
S. see Virgflia
1242
25o3
Sophronltis
Sorbus
12975 1507
2852
Strghum
Sormdela
3421
543
509
532 Sorocdphalus
39
148
521
Soft Grass
SOLACE*:. Or.
7
185J
172
472
292
415
226
339
51
392
105
132
322
316
106
280
69
Sorrel
Sorrel
i"
^29
309
1126
1 11972 1414
Sorrel tree
508 Soulang/a
Sour Gourd
Sour Gum
Soursop
11055 1341
3311
18140 2028
25212 2892
14363 1622
Southernwood
20861 2313
South Sea Tea 3429 411
Southwells
23872 sy. 2724
6846 858
1045
2203
Soy
2151
518 Spaninthe
865
Spanish Broom
17463 1962
Spanish Cress 16549 1873
Spanish Elm
4517 563
Sbwa
539 Sowerb<s\i
Sowthistle
Nat.
Lin.
20
15164 1681
516 Smeathmanma
1616
538 SMILAVB.E, Or. 194.
538 Smilacina
1039
2783
538 Smllax
2116
511 Smithia
854
518 Smy'rnium
860
S. see Cnidium
S. see Ligusticum
875
883
S. see Pastinaca
S. see Physospermum 876
3319
S. see Zizia
Snail Flower 19414 2149
Snake Gourd
2694
Snake-root
524
Snake-root
22853 2582
Snake's Beard
1041
Snake's Tongue
2946
Snakeweed
10286 1210
Snake wood
2733
Snake wood
5496 668
1774
Snapdragon
Snapdragon 11558 1388
544
58
Snap tree
Sneezewort
21796 2387
Snowball tree
892
7133j;.
628
Snowberry
961
Snowdrop
14427 1629
Snowdrop
1432
Snowdrop tree
Snowflake
962
1218
Soap-berry
1385
Soapwort
499 Sobolewskia
1880
Soda
6458 808
131
440
322
487
322
Gen
Small Peppermint
239
226
6p.
557
540
522
503
16
375
333
218
157
151 1
157 J
23
280
281
281
280
22
485
39
111
Bp.
Spanish Nut
Sparaxis
1327
Sparganium
Spargan6phorus
Sparrmannia
Sparrow-wort
C 9765
Sparrowwort
i 10176
187
183
46
502 Spergula
502 Spergulastrum
520 Spermacbce
S. see Bigelbvza
S. see Hedybtis
456
460
432
460
438
164
458
444
305
425
360
471
108
103
367
125
246
61
103
21
335
357
335
336
439
398
83
398
84
202
203
340
86
368
426
426
419
183
183
408
464
26
439
463
65
12
461
461
190
156
89
187
105
398
135
135
389
2598
2267
1572
1201
1173
1200
174
1962
1965
1964
1963
168
3388
310
896
1708
3136
14596 1637
5060 608
45
2285 269
1118
526 Spathbdea
Spatularia
15
461
483
437
365
143
122
542 Spartlna
511 Spartium
S. see Adenoc&rpus
S. see Cytisus
S. see Genista
1503
Spartum
537 Spatalanthus
532 Spatalla
509 Spathelia
242
454
230
77
6
34
46
49
46
74
Gen
Spearwort
Speculum
Speedwell
Spelt
140'-'
352
355
388
S. see Kndxia
354
519 Spermadictyon
595
503 Spermaxyron
105
3223
SpermceMia
528 Sphacele
3375
3054
Sphacellaria
521 Sphajranthus
2467
3157
-Sphagna
3188
Spheerobolus
3003
Spha?rocarpus
S. see Trfchia
3204
3066
Spha?roc6ccus
511 Sphaerolbbium
1255
3169
Sphseronema
3106
Sphserophoron
511 Spharosphysa
2096
2962
Sphagnum
522 Sphen6gyne
2430
523 Sphen6toma
3294
Sphondylium 7053 884
835
Spicknel
Spider Ophrys 22520 2488
1000
Spiderwort
529 Spielmanma
1748
526 Spigelia
484
Spignell, see Spicknell
835
159
Spike Rush
521 Spilanthes
2281
S. see Acmella
2402
S. see Petrdbium
2282
S. see Platypteris
2285
3083
Spilbma
2768
Spinach
Splna Chrfsti 5424 660
531 Spinacia
2768
666
Spindle tree
512 Spiraea
1515
S. see Giltinia
1516
521 Spiralepis
2315
678
507 Spiranthera
Spiranthes
sy. 2496
2969
Splachnum
S. see Dfssodon
2968
2921
Spleenwort
509 Spondias
1405
S. see Buchanama
1406
24801 2837
Sponge tree
3265
Sporiciermium.
542 Spor6bolus
207
3073
Spor6chnus
3249
Spor6trichum
523 Sprengeha
509
90
Spring Grass
3209
Spumaria
S. see Dichospbrium 3216
1460
Spurge
Spurge Laurel 10138 2197
702
Spurless Violet
1418
Spurrey
Square Parsley 6840 857
23694 2698
Squash
1054
Squill
8810 1053
Squllla
Squirting Cucumber
23683 2697
Lin.
Nat.
472
463
236
483
237
9
508 Staav/a
3;J09
Stachylidium
528 Stachys
S. see Sphacele
3241
1669
3375
1670
111
155
332
352
83
443
489
262
95
97
97
97
96
97
97
96
gp.
S.
529 Stachytarpheta
68
533 Stackhousza
898
533 STACKHOU'SW, Or. 168.
50.5 Stadmanma
1192
521 Sta:hellna
2259
S. see Leysdra
2370
Staff tree
662
26755 3102
Stag's-horn
Stanhopea 28532 sy. 3412
499 Stanl^ya
1869
525 Stapelia
779
S. see Caralluma
792
S. see Caruncularia
787
S.
S.
S.
S.
S.
97
97
S.
96
96
96
223
S.
111
99
69
96
356
134
47
362
346
115
Zietema
see
Gen.
S.
S.
S.
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
see
DuvaWa
786
Gonostemon
781
Hernia
790
785
784
788
789
782
780
783
Obesia
O'rbea
Pectinaria
Piaranthus
Podanthes
Trid^ntea
Tromotriche
Staphisagria
508 Staphytea
14167 1599
897
804
556
see Bumalda
Star Apple
Starfish
6230
S.
521 Starkea
Star of Bethlehem
Star of the Earth
3200
Star Thistle
22189
Starwort
530 Statice
779
2390
1053
364
2434
2337
929
928
S. see Armeria
511 Staurocanthus
1961
Stavesacre
14167 1599
Stegania
sy. 2917
537 Stelis
2572
502 Stellaria
1389
f 1417
187 7
114
280
223
419
373
180
157
417
252
461
65
40
248
1J7
368
139
592
444
263
123
255
334
335
332
443
455
434
396
464
462
390
237
25
47
180
316
332
487
254
365
532 Stellera
1200
25316 2902
1795
3206
520
318
1762
Stenomlson 7651 sy. 940
536 Stenorhynchus
2497
500 Stephama
1101
503 Sterculia
2724
Stereocaulon
3105
409 Sterfgma
1882
538 Sternberg/a
973
499 Stevema
1823
521 Stevw
2273
Stemaria
528 Stembdia
Stemonltis
523 Stenanthera
532 Stenocarpus
529 Stenochllus
S.
Stictis
Stigonema
Stilbospora
Stilbum
533
542
521
499
521
341
521
271
60
111
402
293
212
Hymenopappus
534 Stilago
360
332
184
173
see
see Palaf6xza
Sticta
S.
5:"6
515
Still ingz'a
2276
2260
3097
3148
3030
2746
3268
3236
2706
Stinking Horehound 1671
194
Stlpa
Stishwort
3195 364
Stitchwort
1389
Stizolbbium sy.
2159
Stoba;V
2252
S. see Cynara
2247
Stock
1817
Stoe^be
2463
Stoe^be
22106 2434
2G966 2323
StoeYhas
Stokes/a
2251
1410
Stonecrop
Storax
1352
Stork's Bill
1929
Strambnium
4008 481
905
Strapwoit
Stratifies
2802
Stravfulfum
2040
1526
Strawberry
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
4
172
93
468
246
468
131
439
387
68
333
120
380
41
418
Nat.
Rp.
Strawberry Blite
Strawberry tree
537 StrelitwV*
537 Streptanthtra
529 Streptium
526 Streptocarpus
538 Streptopus
525
538
532
544
Gen.
29
1345
747
3281
1747
3279
1034
Striaria
3077
Strbbus
23604 2685
546
Strophanthus
Strhchium
20512 2267
Strum <\ria
963
Strumarium 23187 2627
Struthlola
327
2913
Struthi6pteris
Struthium
177
11341 1384
525 STRY'CHNE^E, Or. 12o.
70
292
292
525 Str^chnos
503 Stuart/Vi
95
373
488
284
136
64
65
65
65
65
173
384
266
469
43
43
328
265
36
108
110
99
114
418
358
104
219
159
305
305
94
104
413
385
221
201
S.
574
2034
see Malachoden.
dron
2055
525 Stylandra
522 STYLIDE^, Or. 100.
522 Stylidium
499
Swallow-wort
Swallow-wort 6786
Swamp Locust tree
Swamp-post
512 Swartzia
2097
771
845
25121 2884
23461 2666
1591
Swedish Bean tree
12966 1507
264
161
210
269
Swedish Turnip v. 1883
Sweet Bay
10387 1226
Sweet Briar 13448 1522
Sweet Calabash
124
397
385
314
238
Sweet Flag
Sweet Gale
Sweet Gum
511 Swefetfe
16858 1923
8101 989
24184 2751
23470 2667
2141
Sweet Marjoram
15127 1680
355
Sweet Maudlin
21803
Sweet Pea
19318
Sweet Potato 4126
14370
Sweetsop
Sweet Sultan 22163
Sweet Wil- C 11 385
2387
2136
491
1622
2434
1386
177?
liam
180 j
111626 1388
793
97 526 SweYtza
1297
168 506 Swieten/0
S. see Chlor<!ixylon
168
1297
Swine's Succory
2221
327
Sword Fern
2906
417
313
62
226
361
541 Symplocarpus
319
357
321
321
338
358
362
365
18
188
68
68
540 Syagrus
*
Sycamore
519 Symphoria
527 Symphytum
523 Sympieza
2648
25061 2867
623
433
375
512
517
544
521
540
125
390
68
226
285
285
Ill
111
248
174
399
4(,0
338
338
338
248
313
191
68
338
82
188
166
324
337
342
212
432
157
60
263
385
310
115
388
404
388
116
69
43
292
243
145
69
253
259
72
357
404
478
40
278
125
332
106
103
518 TcnC.nV*
T. see Crithmum
303
314
284
511 Tephrbsia
T. see Sweet**
118.
2186
2400
Or.
5.
129
12147 1444
[w
Syrtnga
3365
488
548
T. see Amsonia
549
1334
C 10993
TV,
,
Tacama.
\
15/9
nuca
t24398sy.2793
Tc'tcca
993
T. see v-Trum
2673
Taccada
5201 620
1289
Tachygalia
TacsSnia
1925
TVda
23593 2685
Tamltis
2909
10713 1271
Tdgera
2365
Tagefes
Talicra
997
Taliera Palm
997
Taliealia 15529 sy. 1730
Talinum
1448
T. see .4nacampseros 1449
T. see Calandrfnia 3357
1163
Talisia
Tallow tree
23751 2706
Syxygium
Tabdcum
lsm
541
245
189
189
478
145
I.to.
4050
525 Tabernsemontantf
4013
168
SEGREOATA,
537 Synnotta
Syrian Rue
218 f
111
184
382
412
80
54
48
S.
HI?
270
387
418
166
352
125
573
'
516
505
Tamaauarina
4455 sy. 548
14323 1613
Tamarind tree
1989
512 Tamarlndus
1989
514 TAMARISCINE*, Or. 80.
Tamarisk
899
514 r&marix
899
x
538 rA ME>E, Or. 193.
529 Tambnia
1757
11163 1358
Tamdnia
538 Tamus
2784
T. see Testudinaria 2785
2312
522 Tanacfetum
T. see JSalsamlta
2310
T. see Pdntzza
2311
1766
527 Tanse'cium
Tangier Pea 19319 2136
Tanna
12334 1460
4462 550
Tdnquin
2312
Tansy
Tapagbmfa 5349 & 53 650
12125 1440
Tdpfa
Tardntan
10704 ]<271
Taraxacum 19917 2207
522 Tarchonanthus
2297
T. see Brachyla^na 2328
Tare
2134
3002
Targibnia
Tdrton.ralra 10157 1197
Tdtula
4010 481
1878
499 Tauscher/a
23469 2666
Tauzin
2122
511 Taverniera
Taxanthema 7521 sy. 929
Taxbdium 23638 sy. 2689
2823
535 Jaxus
2690
T. see Podocarpus
Taze'tta
7546 933
554
Teak Wood
344
Teasel
503 Tea tree
2037
1710
526 Tecoma
Tecomdca
9385 1168
554
529 Tectona
1810
528 Teedia
1852
499 Teesdaho
4720 591
Tegbre
2408
522 Telekia
516 relephiwwz
11841 1410
Telephmwz
Telfaina 24572 sy. 2832
3350
517 T^llima
321
532 Telopta
1946
511 TempletomVi
8145 994
Tenageia
Tamara
Nat
Gen.
SYNGENE^SIA, Cl. 19.
S. ^EQUA\IS, Or. 1.
S. SUPE'RFLUA, Or. 2.
S. FRUSTRA\\EA, Or. 3.
S. NECESSA^RIA, Or. 4.
^525
515
61
Bp.
523 SvMPLociNEJi, Or.
523 Symplocos
522 Synedrella
480
79
3403
1979
106o
505
519
S. see Cyathodes
518
S. see Leucopr.gon
515
S. see Mon6toca
513
S. see Trochocarpa
STYRACNE.E, Or. 119.
1352
Styrax
Siiber
23422 2666
Subularia
1903
Succlsa
3288
S. see Cephalaria
345
346
S. see Scabiosa
2234
Succory
1891
SuccbwiY*
284
Sugar Cane
882
Sulphurwort
894
Sumach
Summer Cypress
6466 809
Sundew
922
Sun Fern
25378 2908
2409
Sunflower
Sunflower
6789 846
1590
Sun Rose
1214
10322
Supplejack
Sutherlandza
2099
511
505 Suwarrow Nut
511 SwainsbmVz
42
2581
'
501
Nat.
124
386
539 Stypandra
523 Styphelia
499
520
.In.
772
521 Styl61epis
511 Stylosanthes
524
524
I
Pp.
Gen.
862
834
2083
2141
1983
512 Teramnus
509 rEREBINTHAYE*,
Or. 66.
397
412
302
217
86
400
132
225
219
219
397
254
203
301
351
236
151
49
37
37
51
51
161
356
426
35
182
144
282
235
233
<?s
2
229
463
396
104
60
292
83
459
453
441
383
368
422
67
318
318
67
162
162
92
92
92
289
329
258
263
263
259
262
265
86
230
60
105
Terebfnthus
513 Terminalia
24216 2763
2864
18688 2073
503 Ternstrce'm/'rt
1559
503 TERNSTR(BMImp.
Or. 34.
Terpnan thus 5602 sy. 678
538 Testudinaria
2785
Ttta
8588 1043
496 Tetracera
1609
T. see Dellma
1583
T. see Doliocarpus 1584
507 Tetradium
27 r>9
Ternatea
TETRADYNA^MIA,
Cl. 15.
517 Tetragbnia
511 Tetragon 6 lobus
521 Tetragonotheca
Tetrahit
14959
Tetralix
9782
520 Tetramerium
TETRA'NDRIA,
1519
2069
2357
166n
1173
380
Cl. 4.
T. MOXOGY'NIA, Or. 1.
T. DIGY'NIA, Or. 2.
T. TETRAGY'IIIA. Or. 3.
532 Tetranthera
521 Tetranthus
Tetraphis
542 Tetrapbgon
505 Tetrapteris
501 Tetrathfeca
528 Teucriwra
T. see
T. see
1227
2394
2967
274
1397
1153
1648
1661
Hyptis
T
A epeta
1654
("236462690
Thalamiasy. 236 - 26yl
^
495 TiiALAMiFtdR^;, Subc. 1.
Thalia
4
496 Thalfctrum
1633
Thamnfdium
3239
Tharnrr,-
541
Thamnoch6rtus
518 Thapsia
2741
845
480
2037
5411 657
3187
3131
3089
2658
3940
Thapsus
503 Thta
TheezanTea
Thelebolus
Thetephora
Thelotrema
534 Thelygonum
536 Thelymitra
25601
Thelypteris
525 Thenard/a
503 Theobr,ma
T. see Guazuma
525 Theophrasta
511 Thermopsis
T. see Jnagyris
532 Thesium
T. see Convindra
T. see Leptomeria
502 ThespJ;sia
Thistle
499 Thlaspi
T. see JEthionf-ma
2.600
2938
533
2175
2176
526
1241
1'2;59
740
741
742
2015
2241
1849
1876
1874
1850
1873
1892
681
see Bivon<z?\
see Caps^lla
see Lepfdium
see Psychlne
503 Thorn asia
Th&ra
14574 1637
481
Thorn-Apple
T.
T.
T.
T.
Thorough
Wax
S61
1164
928
999
2209
612
Throatwort
4981 607
3352
505 Thryallis
2693
535 rhilja
2(i94
T. see Cupressus
1734
529 Thunbe> g *a
6858
145
114
125
324
79
76
478
388
388
245
505 ThoufmYi
Thrift
540 Thrinax
521 Thrincia
Throat wort
233
58rhymbra
238
157
532
[ 14763 Jg?
1681
Thyme x
rh y melze a 10155 1197
TtaYMKL^X Or. 161.
GENERAL INDEX.
574
Lin.
Nat.
Sp.
Oen.
GENERAL INDEX.
Lin.
Nat.
Bp.
Gen.
575
GENERAL INDEX.
57G
Mn.
Nat.
Sp.
Gen.
This day
is
published,
WITH NEARLY TEN THOUSAND ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD,
Complete in One large Volume, Svo.
105. 6d. each ; or Thirty-six Numbers,
who
prefer taking the
Work
Price
41. 14s.
6d.
;
or in
Nine
Parts,
each, for the convenience of those
2s. 6d.
in small portions from the beginning
:
AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF PLANTS;
COMPRISING
THE DESCRIPTION, SPECIFIC CHARACTER, CULTURE,
HISTORY, APPLICATION IN THE ARTS,
AND EVERY OTHER DESIRABLE PARTICULAR RESPECTING ALL THE PLANTS INDIGENOUS,
CULTIVATED IN, OR INTRODUCED TO BRITAIN:
the Advantages of a Linnean and a Jussieuan Species Plantarum, an Historia Planof Botany, and a Dictionary of Botany and Vegetable Culture. The whole
in English, with the Synonyms of the commoner Plants, in the different European and other
Languages]; the Scientific Names accentuated, their Etymologies explained ; the Classes, Orders, and
Botanical Terms illustrated by Engravings ; and with Figures of nearly Ten Thousand Species, ex-
Combining
tarum, a
all
Grammar
emplifying several Individuals belonging to every Genus included in the
EDITED BY
The
LOUDON,
J. C.
Specific Characters, &c.
Work.
F.L.S. H.S., &c.
by JOHN LINDLEY, F.R.S. L.S. and G.S. &c.
The Drawings by J. D. C. SOWERBJ, F.L.S.
The Engravings by R. BRANSTON.
;
and
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN.
" Our
general impression of the work is, that, taking it altogether, it is the most extraordinary that
has yet appeared on any branch of science. Extraordinary for the immense mass of information
condensed in so small a space ; extraordinary for the number and beauty of the engravings, and for
the extent of letterpress ; and extraordinary for the moderate price at which it is sold. We have the
essence of what, in the last edition of Millar's Dictionary, occupies four folio volumes ; in Sowerby's
Botany, plates to the value of 501. ; and in the Botanical Magazine, and Botanical Register, plates
which sell for upwards of 2007. ; besides a quantity of original matter, to which we shall presently refer,
and upwards of 200 engravings of plants which have never before been figured in this or in any other
These engravings are made from dried specimens in the herbariums of Mr. Lambert
publication.
and of Mr. Lindley, and from living plants in the collection of Messrs. Loddiges ; and are not only an
important addition to botanical literature, but of themselves render the work a desideratum to the
scientific botanical collector. On the whole, Loudon's Encyclopaedia of Plants is a most invaluable adit will be more useful to beginners, and more instructive to general
dition to our literature
readers,
than any botanical work in any language ; and it will be as indispensible in a well-selected general
or
Latin
an
as
dictionary." Lit. Gazette, Oct. 31. 1829.
English
library
" With the '
Encyclopaedia of Plants for a companion, which speaks of every vegetable produc'
from the cedar of Lebanon to the hyssop which groweth on the wall,' we could range with
tion,
enthusiastic delignt, through groves and gardens, in the pathless forest, the broad savannah, or the
'
mountain glen ; and could find society, where none intrudes,' in the sweet companionship of
flowers, from their earliest germ to the full expansion of their beauties in the summer's sun. There
and one of these, at least the study of botanical
are two ways in which the study may be pursued
so long as the arts continue to advance,
prints and drawings, has little chance of coming into disrepute
as they are now doing, in accuracy of design and brilliancy of execution. In this way, by having a
numerous collection of good engravings, and descriptions of them, such as the work before us amply
know a great deal of botany without ever seeing a living
supplies, it is quite possible to learn and
The ' Enflower, or without ever experiencing the delight of a botanical excursion in the country.
for the accuracy of the descriptive details
fail to be an excellent guide
cannot
Plants'
of
cyclopaedia
will enable the student to identify every plant he meets with, from the forest tree to the tiniest moss ;
and without such minute knowledge it is impossible to proceed far in philosophical experiment and
discovery. There is one feature of the descriptive portion of the work to which we would call parti:
'
;
;
We
are sorry, that we
cular attention, as perfectly original, and exceedingly ingenious and useful.
cannot exemplify this, as its merits depend upon peculiar types, cast on purpose for the work, by
means of which a plant can be described in a space incredibly small Upon this invention, indeed,
the cheapness of the book mainly depends, as it saves some hundreds of pages of letter-press ; and as
the types are hieroglyphic, they speak to the eye, and are equally, if not more distinct, than words at
length. The extent to which condensed description, and, we may add, condensed engravings, have
been carried in the work before us, appears little short of miraculous, as trie reader will the more
readily comprehend from the fact, that it would require several hundred pounds' worth of books to
The engravings alone, indeed,
furnish all the information given here for four guineas and a half.
must have cost, we should imagine, eight or ten thousand pounds, .and the other expenses probably
2
amount to a similar sum.
Altogether we never saw so extraordinary a book ; as every body, from
the most illiterate gardener to the most erudite botanist, must be astonished at the multitudinous mass
In fact, it appears to us not a whit less wonderful
of information it contains in so small a compass.
than the fabled story of the Iliad in a nut-shell." Monthly Review, July 1829.
"
Botany, as well as other branches of study and of intellectual employment, is making rapid
strides.
Hitherto, however, it must be confessed that this delightful branch of natural history has,
in consequence of the more valuable books on the subject being published in a dead language, been a
As far as the plants of our own country are consealed study to a very large portion of mankind.
cerned, the labours of Smith alone, by his introductory works, by his English Botany and his English
of
the
within
the
humblest capacity, without at the same time
have
botany
Flora,
compass
brought
detracting from its scientific character. But if any one unacquainted with the Latin language had
wished to become conversant with the characters and properties of the plants that are cultivated in
our gardens, there was no book that would aid him in so laudable a pursuit.
have, then, seen
announced, with more than ordinary pleasure, an Encyclopedia of Plants, under the general direction
of an active and enterprising gentleman, Mr. London, whilst the determining the character of the genera and species, and what number of them was to be introduced, were promised from the pen of
Professor Lindley.
Under such auspices the execution could not fail to be such as would meet the
wants and wishes of the botanical public, and its appearance we have now to announce.
should convey a very imperfect idea of the Encyclopedia of Plants, were we only to mention that it
contains the generic and and specific characters of 16,712 species of plants which have grown on British
soil.
These characters are accompanied by figures of nearly 10,000 of the plants, engraved on wood.
When we say that these are executed from drawings by Mr. J. D. C. Sowerby, expressly for the
work, it will be at once conceived that their execution is good. It is indeed excellent ; and considering
the necessary smallness of the figures, they are highly characteristic.
The whole, we may conThe quantity of matter is truly astonishing ; and
fidently assert, forms a book perfectly sui generis.
the entire publication is offered at a price so moderate (four and a half guineas) that we can hardly
dare to hope it will do more than cover the expenses of the public-spirited booksellers, who have
spared no cost to render it, what we confidently pronounce it to be, the most useful and the most popular botanical work that has ever appeared in the English language." Jameson's Edin. New Phil.
Journ. No. 14.
" To the students of
botany and the lovers of flowers, the work before us is, in our opinion, the
richest present which ever came from the press being full, complete, and of very
;
extraordinary
'
accuracy ; while it is withal cheap. The Encyclopaedia of Plants,' indeed, contains every thing requisite for the botanical student, as it contains the best glossary of the scientific terms which we have
met with ; the whole well illustrated by accurate engravings, and, what we think still better, by reference to plants, exemplifying the terms. With
respect to the system adopted, it contains both that of
Linnajus and that of Jussieu ;
the first very properly forming the basis of the descriptive part of
the work, while the second is afterwards
developed with sufficient minuteness to serve every useful
purpose. The judicious Editor has adopted the system of Linnaeus, so far as it forms an Index to the
plants indigenous or introduced into Britain ; but he has also added to the descriptive details of each
genus many important and useful remarks, not to be found in any other botanical work with which
we are acquainted, with references to the cultivation and uses of the several species. Whoever is
desirous of seeing the two leading
systems of Botany amply exemplified, may be referred to the
tncyclopaadia of Plants,' which forms, indeed, a very complete botanical library, and affords information that it would, at a moderate
estimate, require several hundred pounds' worth of other works on
We
We
botany to supply. ''Athenamm, June
3.
1829.
Also, by the
same Author,
AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GARDENING
;
COMPRISING
THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF HORTICULTURE, FLORICULTURE,
ARBORICULTURE, AND LANDSCAPE GARDENING;
Including
all
Statistical
the latest Improvements; a General
History of Gardening in all Countries; and a
its present
State, with Suggestions for its future Progress in the British Isles.
View of
ILLUSTRATED WITH
MANY HUNDRED ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD.
Complete in One large Volume 8vo. Price
21.
extra boards.
AN ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF AGRICULTURE
;
COMPRISING
THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE VALUATION, TRANSFER, LAYING OUT,
IMPROVEMENT, AND MANAGEMENT OF LANDED PROPERTY;
And
the Cultivation and Economy of the Animal and Vegetable Productions of Agriculture, including
the latest Improvements ; a General History of Agriculture in all Countries ; and a Statistical View
of its present State, with Suggestions for its future Progress in the British Isles.
In One large Volume Svo. closely pi inted, with upwards of Eight hundred Engravings on Wood.
A New
Edition nearly ready.
This day are published,
Vol.
Nos.
I.
Price 13s. 6d. Boards; Vols. II. and III. Price 14s. 6d. each, Boards;
Vol. IV. Price 17s. Boards; Vol. V. Price 21s. Boards;
XXIV. XXV.
and
XXVI.
Price
every
3s. 6d.
each
Two Months
;
and continued
in
Numbers
:
THE GARDENER'S MAGAZINE,
AND
REGISTER OF RURAL AND DOMESTIC IMPROVEMENT.
CONDUCTED BY
J. C.
LOUDON,
F.L.S. H.S., ETC.
Member of the Central Agricultural Society of France ; of the Natural History Society
of Berlin; of the Horticultural Society of Prussia ; of the Economical Society of Potsdam ; of the
Royal Society of Warsaw ; of the Literary Society of Cracow ; of the Imperial Natural History
Society of Moscow ; and Honorary Member of the Horticultural Society of New York.
Corresponding
Author of the Encyclopaedias of Gardening and of Agriculture, and Editor of the Encyclopaedia of
Plants, Hortus Britannicus, &c.
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN.
The object of this work is to record, as they occur, the various discoveries, acquisitions, and improvements, that are constantly making in Gardening, Agriculture, and Botany, and to render them
available to practical men. For this purpose it is not confined to what takes place in Britain, but
gives the essence of every thing in this department, which is done or published abroad as well as
at home.
The utility of the " Gardener's Magazine," properly conducted and supported, is obvious. Gardeners,
stewards, and others of fixed locality, and at a distance from the metropolis, must, in the present
state of things, long remain ignorant of the rapid improvements made in the horticultural world, and
especially of late, since the great progress made in the sciences of physiology and chemistry, and their
application to agriculture and gardening the establishment of horticultural societies, the general
:
taste for horticulture, and the great stimulus thus given to nurserymen, commercial gardeners, botanical cultivators, private amateurs, and others round the metropolis, and, indeed, throughout Europe.
By this Magazine they will have an opportunity of increasing their knowledge, so as to keep pace
with the progress of improvement ; and if they have already made themselves masters of what is in
the Encyclopaedias of Gardening, Agriculture, and Plants, it will not be too much to say, that they
will know all that is already known ; and by regularly perusing the" Gardener's Magazine" as it is published, they will be made acquainted with. all that is from time to time added to the stock of knowledge
in these arts.
Hence the Magazine will serve as a perpetual supplement to the Encyclopaedias ; and
for practical men, who cannot purchase many books, it may be considered as a substitute for every
new work on
gardening, agriculture, and botany.
In a Course of Publication,
In 8vo. every
Two
Months, alternately with the GARDENER'S MAGAZINE,
Price 3s. 6d. per
Number,
THE MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORY,
AND
JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY, BOTANY, MINERALOGY, GEOLOGY,
AND METEOROLOGY.
CONDUCTED BY
J. C.
The
different
LOUDON,
F.L.S. H.S., ETC.
Departments edited
by Gentlemen eminent in each.
The Drawings of Botany and Conchology, by SOWERBY
of Trees, by STRUTT
by HARVEY ;
;
of Animals,
:
And
the Engravings
on
Wood by
BRANSTON.
The objects of this work are, to record every new fact belonging to the subject ; to render every
part of the subject interesting to the amateur and general reader ; to lead on the reader by degrees
from the more elementary details to higher views and discussions ; and to translate the technical
terms, and Latin or Greek words used in Natural History, as they occur ; and to give the derivation
and accentuation of all systematic names.
Vols. I.
XL
and
and II. Price 18s. each, Boards ; and Nos.
in continuation of Vol. III. have already appeared.
XII.
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN.
BOTANICAL WORKS
Recently published by Longman, Rees, Orme, Broum, and Green.
THE ENGLISH FLORA.
BY SIR
JAMES EDWARD SMITH,
M.D. RR.S.
President of the Linnzean Society, &c. &c.
A new
Edition, in Four Volumes, 8vo.
By
the
21. 8s.
Boards.
same Author,
A COMPENDIUM OF THE ENGLISH FLORA.
12mo.
The same Work
Boards.
A GRAMMAR OF BOTANY,
Classification,
125.
;
12mo.
Fifth Edition.
in Latin.
illustrative
of
7s. 6d.
Artificial, as well as
with an Explanation of Jussieu's System.
or coloured,
11.
7s. 6d.
Bds.
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Second Edition.
8vo.
lls. 6d.
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL
AND SYSTEMATICAL BOTANY. In 8vo. Sixth Edition, with Fifteen
Plates, 145. plain; or coloured,
11. 8s.
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THE BRITISH FLORA
;
COMPRISING
THE PHENOGAMOUS OR FLOWERING PLANTS,
AND THE FERNS.
BY
WILLIAM JACKSON HOOKER,
LL.D. F.R.A. AND
L.S.
Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow, &c. &c.
In One Volume, Royal 12mo. Price
12s.
Cloth Boards.
The plan of the above work is similar to that of the first part of Dr. Hooker's " FLORA SCOTICA."
The Mosses, and the rest of the Cryptogamia, will form a distinct volume, corresponding with the
" ENGLISH FLORA " of the late Sir JAMES SMITH.
above, and with the
MUSCOLOGIA BRITANNICA;
CONTAINING
THE MOSSES OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND,
SYSTEMATICALLY ARRANGED AND DESCRIBED.
BY W.
J.
JACKSON,
Second Edition, 8vo.
11.
LL.D., ETC.
lls. 6d.
;
plain
and T.
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and
TAYLOR,
31. 3s.
M.D., ETC.
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CONVERSATIONS ON VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY;
COMPREHENDING
THE ELEMENTS OF BOTANY, WITH THEIR APPLICATION TO AGRICULTURE.
In Two Volumes, 12mo. with
Plates. Price 12s.
" These instructive little volumes are
composed by an author (Mrs. Marcet) already well known by
similar works on other branches of science, all of which have been received with great and merited
favour ; and we can have little doubt that her present undertaking will meet with corresponding
success."
Edinburgh Review, No.
'
99.
THIS
IN
DAY
IS
PUBLISHED,
ONE LARGE VOLUME, PRICE SIXTEEN SHILLINGS, BOARDS,
GUIDE
A
TO THE
ORCHARD AND KITCHEN-GARDEN;
OR,
AN ACCOUNT OF THE MOST VALUABLE
FRUIT AND VEGETABLES
CULTIVATED IN GREAT BRITAIN:
WITH
CALENDARS OF THE
WORK REQUIRED
IN THE
ORCHARD AND
KITCHEN-GARDEN
DURING EVERY MONTH IN THE YEAR.
BY GEORGE LINDLEY,
C.M. H.S.
EDITED BY
JOHN LINDLEY,
F.R.S.
&c. &c.
ASSISTANT SECRETARY TO THE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.
PREFACE BY THE EDITOR.
THE Author
years,
of the following work has been
occupied, at intervals, during nearly forty
for the press, materials' for a complete account of the Fruit
Vegetables cultivated in the Gardens of Great Britain. The result of these
in preparing
Trees and
inquiries
is
now presented
to the reader, in
a form which,
it is
thought,
is
so condensed
comprehend the greatest quantity of information in the smallest compass, and
which at the same time, is sufficiently diffuse to render it possible for the reader to
as to
acquire as
much knowledge
as
is
either important or indispensable in regard to
any
Those points which are so peculiarly interesting to all Gardeners,
particular variety.
such as the kind of stock upon which a given variety will succeed better than upon
another,
the comparative value of each kind of fruit,
the aspects that
names under which it is known in England or elsewhere,
the different
which a
faithful figure
seasons
when
it is
may be
found,
and
which
requires,
the books in
adapted,
the
topics of a similar kind, have
been
the purposes for
in the greatest perfection,
it
it is
best
men more competent to do
and ample opportunities of
of many years, have been such as
in all cases treated with especial care.
This there are few
well than Mr. Lindley, whose long practical experience,
investigating such subjects personally during a series
have rarely fallen to the lot of any one.
[Tw?*n over.
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AN INTRODUCTION TO
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AN
ENCYCLOPEDIA
OF
AGRICULTURE:
COMPRISING THE
THEORY AND PRACTICE
OF THE VALUATION, TRANSFER, LAYING OUT, IMPROVEMENT, AND
MANAGEMENT OF
LANDED PROPERTY;
AND THE CULTIVATION AND ECONOMY OF
THE ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE PRODUCTIONS
OF AGRICULTURE,
INCLUDING
an
tge latent
A GENERAL HISTORY OF AGRICULTURE IN ALL COUNTRIES;
AND A STATISTICAL VIEW OF
WITH SUGGESTIONS FOR
ITS
ITS
PRESENT STATE,
FUTURE PROGRESS IN THE
BRITISH ISLES.
BY
J.
C.
LOUDON,
F. L. G. Z.
&
U.S. &c.
AUTHOR OF THE ENCYCLOPEDIA OF GARDENING,
AND CONDUCTOR OF THE GARDENER'S MAGAZINE, AND OF THE MAGAZINE OF NATURAL HISTORV.
SECOND EDITION.
ILLUSTRATED WITH
UPWARDS OF ELEVEN HUNDRED ENGRAVINGS ON WOOD BY BRANSTON,
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR
LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN,
PATERNOSTER-ROAV.
1831.
PREFACE.
THE subject of Agriculture admits of two grand divisions; the improvement and
general management of landed property, which may be termed Territorial Economy ; and
the cultivation and treatment of its more useful animal and vegetable productions, which
are called Husbandry, or Agriculture in a more limited sense of the term. Numerous as
have been the publications on rural matters during the last twenty years, there are but
two or three of them whose titles might lead to a supposition that they embraced both
of these departments.
That none of them did embrace both, however, previously to the
appearance of this Encyclopaedia, may be confidently affirmed.
This work, which is termed an Encyclopedia of Agriculture, on account of its superior
comprehensiveness, though in part an original composition from the author's practical
It professes to
experience and observation, is yet chiefly a compilation from books.
embrace every part of the subject ; and, what has never hitherto been attempted, to give
a general History of Agriculture in all countries ; and a condensed survey of its present
state in every county of the British Isles.
systematic arrangement is adopted as by
far the best for instruction, and also as best admitting of compression.
At the same
a
is
General
Index
to
render
the whole work of the easiest access
time,
copious
supplied,
as a book of reference.
So mucn information as is here given could only be compressed into one volume by the use of a very small type, and by the liberal employment
of engravings.
By means of the latter, much verbal description is avoided ; a knowledge of implements and operations is more forcibly conveyed to the reader ; and such a
body of useful matter is brought together, as, by the system of detached copper-plate
engravings, and ordinary letter-press, would have occupied half a dozen volumes.
Throughout this work, we have kept in view the following objects in PART I., to
depict what may be termed Universal Agriculture, by giving a historical view of that
of all countries ; in PART II., to exhibit the principles on which the operations and results
of the Agriculture of all countries are founded; and, in PARTS III. and IV., to apply
these principles to that particular Agriculture which is practised in Britain, and adapted
to similar climates.
In pursuing these objects, we have aimed at language sufficiently
free from provincial or obscure technology to be understood by all classes of readers.
In describing the Agriculture of Britain, we have held up to view that of the northern
counties of Northumberland, Berwickshire, and East Lothian, as examples, in most
In addressing landlords, superior agents,
things, to the other parts of the empire.
valuers of land, and patrons, we have pointed out the advantages of equitable and liberal
conduct to their tenants and dependants in discussing the duties of land stewards,
bailiffs, and other serving agriculturists, we have recommended habits of order, vigilance,
and economy and, finally, we have submitted to all classes of readers, the advantages of
enlightening the minds and ameliorating the condition of the working classes of rural
society, by facilitating the attainment of instruction ; by pointing out the evils of their
entering too early into the marriage state ; by increasing the comfort and improving the
appearance of their cottages and gardens; and, especially, by repaying the labour of
farm servants to a certain extent in productions calculated for their chief support.
7834. 7862. and 7953. to 7980.)
For, in our opinion, the main comfort of
(See
all those engaged in agriculture as a profession, from the labourer to the gentleman
farmer, will ever consist more in the possession within themselves of the essential means of
than in the power of accumulating fortunes, such as manufacturers
comfortable existence,
and commercial men frequently acquire.
of a work of this kind will depend on the knowledge it conmuch
of
the
value
As
veys of the modern improvements in implements and buildings, particular attention has
been paid to these subjects. Many of the latest improvements in implements and
buildings have not found their way into any books, and for them we have had recourse
to the originals, and to the most eminent agricultural mechanics and manufacturers of
implements. Our thanks, in this respect, are particularly due to the proprietors of Weir's
Agricultural Repository, Oxford Street, London, for permitting us to take sketches
from their extensive collection, and more particularly of those implements and machines
which the late Mr. Weir invented or greatly improved. Our best thanks are also due
A
:
:
:
Mr. Morton, Leith Walk, Edinburgh, who is equally eminent as an agricultural
mechanist in Scotland; to Messrs. Cottam and Hallen, of Winsley Street, Oxford
Street, manufacturers of agricultural implements and machines in iron ; and to Mr.
Wilkie, of Uddistonc, near Glasgow, a scientific mechanist, and an eminent manufacturer
A2
to
PREFACE.
iv
There is no Implement or
of agricultural Implements both in timber and iron.
machine mentioned in this work which will not be found on sale, or may not be
made to order, in the establishments of these gentlemen, in the best manner, and at
an equitable charge.
For important assistance in the Veterinary Part of this work, our best thanks are due
to an eminent professor.
Through the kind assistance of this gentleman we have been
enabled to bring together a body of useful information on the anatomy, physiology,
the horse, the ox, the sheep, and
pathology, breeding, rearing, and general treatment of
other domestic animals, even to dogs and poultry, such as we can safely assert is not to
be found in any other single volume on Agriculture.
It may be necessary to mention, as a key to this work, that such technical terms as are
used in a more definite sense than usual, or such as practical readers in the country, or
mere general readers, may be supposed not familiar with, are explained in a Glossarial
Index (p. 1241.) ; and that the abridged titles of books are given at length in an approThe systematic nomenclature of plants adopted is that of our
priate catalogue, (p. viii.)
In the
Hortus JSritdnnicus, with some exceptions which are noted where they occur.
of the
specific names of the more common animals, we have followed Turton's edition
Systema Nature of Linnams ; in those of insects, we have followed modern authors such
chemical, mineralogical, and geological terms as occur, are those used by Sir H. Davy
:
in his Agricultural Chemistry, and by Professor Brande in his Geology : the weights and
measures are always according to the standard of Britain, and the temperature to that of
Fahrenheit's thermometer, unless otherwise expressed.
Systematic names of animals,
vegetables, and minerals are accented, and their derivations indicated, in the manner
adopted in the Gardener's Magazine and in the Magazine of Natural History, as explained in a separate article, (p. vii.)
The recent changes which have taken place in the market value of currency, render
too temporary a nature to be employed in any work which
For this reason we have in this Encyclopedia
utility.
generally avoided money calculations, preferring to indicate the value of objects or
operations by the quantity of materials and labour requisite to produce them, or by
stating their cost relatively to the cost of other articles.
have also avoided entering on the subject of state policy, as to the relative protection of agriculture and manufactures, or of the protection of the home against the
Natural prices will always be safer for the farmer than artiforeign grower of corn.
ficial ones ; and with low prices the farmer has the chance of deriving a greater benefit on
an extraordinary rise, and sustaining less loss on an extraordinary fall. If the prices of
corn were one half lower than they are, neither farmers nor proprietors would find their
price a criterion of
aims
at general
much
and permanent
We
comforts diminished ; for the value of manufactures and importations would fall in proPrice, it is true, is not always value ; but they
portion to that of agricultural produce.
are never materially different for any length of time.
The first edition of this work was written in the autumn and winter of 1822-3, and
In this second edition, commenced in January, 1828, and
published in June, 1825.
completed in January, 1831, will be found very considerable additions and improvements,
including nearly 500
new
engravings.
Of these
engravings nearly 200 are more useful
figures, substituted for others considered less so ; and the remainder, consisting of nearly
300 are entirely additional.
catalogue of all the engravings in the work arranged
A
for more convenient reference, when the purpose
),
a choice of implements or machines.
The principal additions to the letter-press of this edition have been made at the
suggestion of our much esteemed friend Mr. Cleghorn, of Edinburgh, late editor of
the Farmer's Magazine, formerly published in that city ; and, in consequence of the
assistance procured by the Proprietors, on our recommendation, from Mr. Swainson, the
The fonner gentleman perused an interleaved copy of* the Encyeminent naturalist.
clopaedia, and suggested on the blank pages whatever he thought wanting ; indicating at
the same time the books or other sources which might be consulted for the purpose of
Mr. Swainson most obligingly took the trouble of writing
supplying these wants.
some paragraphs in the Agricultural History of South America (p. 200.), and the whole
of the article on Insects (from p. 1112. top. 1121.), with some other sentences and paragraphs in different parts of the work, not always considered of sufficient importance to
Dr. Trail, of Liverpool, on our suggestion to the Probe marked with his signature.
prietors, examined the chemical and geological departments of Part II. Book III., and
was good enough to send us some corrections and additions, most of which are indicated
by the letter T. With the exception of the additional engravings of implements before
mentioned, Mr. Swainson's article on Insects is by far the most valuable addition which
the Encyclopaedia has received ; and it is but doing justice to him to state, that he is
the only gentleman among the List of Contributors (p. vi.), who took the trouble to
write out his additions in such a manner as to accommodate them to the portions of the
systematically
of the reader
is
is
also given (p. xxxii.
PREFACE.
.
v
work for which they were intended. The amalgamation of the information sent by the
other contributors, and the selection and description of the engravings, are of course our
own ; together with what we have been able to collect ourselves, not only from books
and correspondence, but also from the personal observations we made, during a tour in
France and Germany undertaken in 1828-9 on purpose for this work.
In consequence of repeated invitations given on the cover of the Gardener's Magazine,
a considerable number of corrections, additions, and suggestions, have been sent us by
the anonymous and other correspondents enumerated in the list (p. vi.) before referred
to.
The essence of the greater part of these communications was inserted in the
Gardener's Magazine at the time they were received, and the whole of these are either
in the proper places ;
given, quoted, or referred to, in this edition of the Encyclopaedia,
late for being used in the body of the work are given
Similar Supplements are intended to be published occain the Supplement, (p. 1279.)
at the lowest possible price.
sionally, perhaps every two years, and sold separately
To every supplementary paragraph will be prefixed the number of the paragraph in the
but some which arrived too
body of the work to which the additional information belongs ; and every future impression of the body of the work will contain references from the proper paragraphs
to the additions to these paragraphs given in the different Supplements: the manner
viz. by the star (*) placed before
is exemplified in
7790., which signip. 1138.,
fies that an addition to that paragraph will be found in the Supplement given in
Where
the supplementary
the present edition after the General Index, (p. 1279.)
matter contains figures, similar references will be made from the Systematic
List of Engravings, as in (p. xxxii.), where the star (*) prefixed to THRESHING
MACHINES indicates that the Supplement contains a figure or figures of one or more
This improvement in the manner of rendering supplekinds of threshing machines.
mentary information available to a work already in type, and, considered in all its
effected in consecutive editions of a
bearings, a very great one it is, can only be
marks can at any time be
stereotyped book, in the plates of which stars or other
It is calculated to save the reader much trouble that would othereasily introduced.
wise be unavoidable in referring to numerous Supplements at random ; to prevent any
additional information from escaping his attention ; and to render it unnecessary on the
part of the Proprietors to publish, or on that of the possessors of the work to purchase,
a new edition for several years to come.
have stated above that the essence of most of the improvements contained in this
edition, and many of the new engravings, have been given from time to time in the
published volumes of the Gardener's Magazine ; into which they have been introduced in
" Reconformity with that object of the work indicated in the titlepage by the expression
think it right here to repeat, what we
gister of Rural and Domestic Improvement."
stated in the Prospectus and Introduction to that Periodical (see vol. i.), that though chiefly
intended as a perpclual Supplement to the Encyclopedia of Gardening, it is also meant
to be a perpetual Supplement to the Encyclopedia of Agriculture in all matters of vegetable
culture, implements, buildings, and territorial improvements, with a view to farm bailiffs
We
We
and land stewards.
Temporary agriculture and statistics, and matters connected with
live stock and other things which more immediately interest the commercial farmer, we
leave to journals and newspapers wholly agricultural.
In order to show how much we are indebted to contributors for the improvements
contained in this second edition, as well as to simplify the duty of thanking them,
we have placed their names or signatures in the following alphabetical list; and
we beg leave, on the part of the Proprietors and ourselves, to return them sincere
thanks.
have earnestly to request that these contributors and all our readers will
examine the present work with a scrutinising eye, and send us whatever they think will
Our ardent wish is, by means of frequent
contribute to its farther improvement.
Supplements, to keep it at all times on a pace with the rapidly advancing state of agricultural knowledge and practice ; and we are well aware that this can only be done by
the extensive cooperation of scientific and practical men.
By referring to the Calendarial Index (p. 1233.), those parts of this work which treat
of Farm and Forest Culture and Management may be consulted monthly, as the
operations require to be performed; by recurring to the General Index (p. 1248.;,
any particular subject may be traced alphabetically, through all its ramifications of
We
to the Glossarial Index
practice, and statistics ; and, by turning
meaning of all words not familiar to general readers may be found. Thus
we have here combined an Agricultural Treatise, embracing every part of the subject, a
Husbandman's Calendar, a Dictionary of Rural Affairs, and a Glossary of Agricul-
history,
theory,
(p. 1241.), the
tural
Terms.
J.
JBayswater, January, 1831.
A
3
C.
L.
CONTENTS.
Preface
-
iii
List of Contributors
Indications and accentuation of Systematic
Names
-
-
-
vi
-
vii
Names
...
Rules for pronouncing Systematic
List of Books referred to
Tables of Weights and Measures
List of Engravings
PART
-
vii
-
xix
.
,
viii
xxii
J.
AGRICULTURE CONSIDERED AS TO ITS ORIGIN, PROGRESS, AND PRESENT STATE
AMONG DIFFERENT NATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, AND CLIMATES.
BOOK
HISTORY
Page
I.
AGRICULTURE AMONG
AND MODERN NATIONS.
CHAP.
Page
I.
Of
the History of Agriculture in the Ages of
Antiquity ; or from the Deluge to the Establishment of the Roman Empire, in the Cen.
tury preceding the vulgar JEra
I. Of the Agriculture of Egypt
II. Of the Agriculture of the Jews, and other
Nations of Antiquity
III. Of the Agriculture of the Greeks
IV. Of the Agriculture of the Persians, Carthaginians, and other Nations of Antiquity -
CHAP.
History of Agriculture, from the Time of
Henry VIII. to the Revolution in 1688 - 40
V. History of Agriculture in Ultra- European
Countries during the Middle Ages
47
4.
ANCIENT
OF
4
5
CHAP. IV.
Present State of Agriculture in Europe
the present State of Agriculture in
I. Of
1.
7
2.
9
3.
11
4.
II.
.
Romans
21
4. Of the Agricultural
Implements of the
Romans
22
5. Of the Agricultural Operations of the
Romans
.24
6. Of the
Crops cultivated, and Animals
reared by the Romans
28
7. Of the General Maxims of Farm Management among the Romans
29
V. Of the Produce and Profit of Roman Agri-
-
-
-
III.
47
Of the Agriculture of Lombardy
48
Of the Agriculture of Tuscany
50
Of the Agriculture of the Maremmes, or
.
54
Of Farming in the Neapolitan Territory,
- 56
or the Land of Ashes
Of the present State of Agriculture in
Switzerland
1.
2.
47
-
the District of Pestilential Air
II.
History of Agriculture among the Romans, or
from the Second Century B. C. to the Fifth
12
Century of our JEra
12
J. Of the Roman Agricultural Writers
and
II. Of the Proprietorship, Occupancy,
General Management of Landed Pro13
perty among the Romans
III. Of the Surface, Soil, Climate, and other
of
Circumstances
Agricultural
Italy,
15
during the Time of the Romans IV. Of the Culture and Farm Management of
the Romans 16
1. Of the Choice of a Farm, and of the Villa
or Farmery
16
2. Of the Servants employed in Roman Agriculture
18
3. Of the Beasts of Labour used by the
-
Italy
-
-
-
58
Of the Agriculture of the Swiss Cantons - 58
Of the Agriculture of the Duchy of Savoy 62
Of the present State of Agriculture in
France
the Progress of French Agriculture,
from the Sixteenth Century to the pre-
65
1.
Of
2.
- 65
sent Time
Of the general Circumstances of France,
-
in respect to Agriculture
3.
4.
France
IV.
-
66
Of the common Farming of France
68
Of Farming in the warmer Climates of
Of the
-
-
-
70
present State of Agriculture in
...
72
Netherlands
V. Of the present State of Agriculture in Ger-
73
Holland and the Netherlands
1.
Of the
2.
Of the
present State of Agriculture
Holland
-
-
in
72
present State of Agriculture in the
many
1.
-
-
-
-
-
87
General View of the Agricultural Circumstances of
2.
87
Germany
Agriculture of the Kingdom of Denmark,
3.
Of
SO
4.
89
including Greenland and Iceland
the Agriculture of the Kingdom of
Prussia
90
Of the Agriculture of the Kingdom of
General Science, and the Advancement
of the Art
-31
VII. Of the Extent to which Agriculture was
carried in the Roman Provinces, and of
its Decline
32
5.
Of
culture
VI.
Of the Roman
-
-
-
CHAP.
III.
History of Agriculture during the Middle Ages,
or from the Fifth to the Seventeenth Century
I. History of Agriculture in Italy, during the
Middle Ages
Hanover
Agriculturists, in respect to
-
-
-
-
History of Agriculture in France, from the
Fifth to the Seventeenth Century
III. Of the Agriculture of Germany and other
Northern States, from the Fifth to the
Seventeenth Century
IV. History of Agriculture in Britain, from the
Fifth to the Seventeenth Century
1. History of Agriculture in Britain during
the Anglo-Saxon Dynasty, or from the
Fifth to the Eleventh Century
2- Of the State of Agriculture in Britain
after the Norman Conquest, or from the
Eleventh to the Thirteenth Century
S. History of Agriculture in Britain, from
the Thirteenth Century to the Time of
33
33
II.
Henry VI II.
-
-
-
34
35
35
6.
7.
-
-
.
-
92
the present State of Agriculture in
Saxony
-
-
-
-
94
Of the present State of Agriculture in the
95
Kingdom of Bavaria
Of the. present State of Agriculture in the
96
Empire of Austria
VI. Of the present State of Agriculture in the
- 100
Kingdom of Poland
VII. Of the present State of Agriculture in
- 104
Russia
VIII. Of the present State of Agriculture in
- 109
Sweden and Norway.
IX. Of the present State of Agriculture in
- 113
Spain and Portugal
X. Of the present State of Agriculture in Eu. 121
ropean Turkey
CHAP. V.
Modern History and present
35
37
39
State of Agriculture in the British Isles
I. Political History of Agriculture in Britain,
from the Revolution in 1688 to the present Time
II. Professional History of Agriculture, from
the Revolution to the present Time
III. Of the Literature of British Agriculture
from the Revolution to the present Time
...
123
123
125
130
CONTENTS.
IV.
Of the
and present State of
Rise, Progress,
Agriculture in Ireland
-
CHAP. VI.
Of
.
Asiatic
...
2.
3.
4.
5.
Of the
-
Hindustan
-
Of
138
America
1.
177
...
.
178
2.
3.
4.
VI.
-
-
184
-
Of
the present State of Agriculture in the
.
.
United States
t 184
Of the present State of Agriculture in
.
Mexico
189
Of the
present State of Agriculture in the
British Possessions of North America
- 191
Of the present State of Agriculture in the
.
West India Islands
.
-192
Of the present State of Agriculture in South
America
Of the present State of Agriculture in the
Birman Empire, in Java, Malacca, Siam,
150
Cochin-China, Tonquin, Japan, &c.
8. Of the present State of Agriculture in the
- 155
Chinese Empire
9. Of the present State of Agriculture in
- 162
Chinese Tatary, Thibet, and Bootan
10. Of the present State of Agriculture in the
-
present State of Agriculture on the
Eastern Coast of Africa, and in the Afri.
can Islands
183
V. Of the present State of Agriculture in North
138
Agriculture of the Island of Ceylon 149
.
.
the present State of Agriculture at the
Of the
6.
,144
-
the present State of Agriculture on the
Western Coast of Africa
present State of Agriculture in
Persia
138
Of the present State of Agriculture in In- 142
dependent Tatary
Of the present State of Agriculture in
- 142
Arabia
Of the present State of Agriculture in
Of the
6.
.7.
-
-
Turkey
Of
5.
Cape of Good Hope
the present State of Agriculture in Ultra137
European Countries
Of the present State of Agriculture in Asia
1. Of the present State of Agriculture in
I.
4.
131
-
.
BOOK
.
.
197
II.
AS INFLUENCED BY GEOGRAPHICAL,
PHYSICAL, CIVIL, AND POLITICAL CIRCUMSTANCES.
AGRICULTURE
CHAP.
I.
'
- 163
Asiatic Islands
present State of Agriculture in the
- 165
Australian Isles
IIL Of the present State of Agriculture in
- 169
Polynesia
IV. Of the present State of Agriculture in
- 171
Africa
1. Of the present State of Agriculture in
- 171
Abyssinia
2. Of the P
present State of Agriculture in
"
Of the
II.
Egypt
Agriculture as influenced by
Circumstances
CHAP.
-
203
II.
Agriculture as influenced by Physical Circumstances
.
-
CHAP.
.204
.
III.
...
Agriculture as affected by Civil, Political, and
206
Religious Circumstances
Of the present State of Agriculture in the
Mohammedan States of th
the North of
Africa
Geographical
CHAP. IV.
175
Of the Agriculture
PART
of Britain,
-207
.
II.
AGRICULTURE CONSIDERED AS A SCIENCE.
BOOK
II.
I.
OF T1IE STUDY OF THE VEGETABLE KINGDOM WITH
A VIEW TO AGRICULTURE.
CHAP.
Of
I.
the Study of Systematic Botany
CHAP.
.
.
20
ganisation of Plants
II.
1.
-
-
-
2.
3.
...
Plants
the Internal Structure of Plants
Of
Decomposite Organs
Composite Organs
Elementary, or Vascular, Organs
,
210
-
211
-
213
213
214
215
-
-
I.
II.
-
Compound Products
Simple Products
259
263
- 264
to Man
65
Geographical Distribution of Vegetables
- 265
Physical Distribution of Vegetables
III. Civil Causes affecting the Distribution of
.
Plants
.270
IV. Characteristic or Picturesque Distribution
.
.
.
- 271
of Vegetables
- 272
V. Systematic Distribution of Vegetables
- 273
VI. Economical Distribution of Vegetables.
VII. Arithmetical Distribution of Vegetables - 274
VIII. Distribution of the British Flora, indige.
- 274
nous and exotic
and
CHAP. VII.
Vegetable Chemistry, or Primary Principles of
.
-
CHAP. VI.
Vegetable Geography and History, or the Distribution of Vegetables relatively to the Earth
CHAP. III.
Plants
-
Natural Decay
II.
Of the External Structure of Perfect Plants 210
Of the External Structure of Imperfect
III.
Diseases
I.
II.
Vegetable Anatomy, or the Structure and OrT.
III.
.
.216
-
-226
-
-
-
217
CHAP. IV.
.
Functions of Vegetables
. 226
- 227
I. Germination of the Seed
.
II. Food of the Vegetating Plant
-228
.
III. Process of Vegetable Nutrition
.233
- 241
IV. Process of Vegetable Developement
V. Anomalies of Vegetable Developement
.245
VI. Of the. Sexuality of Vegetables
-249
- 250
VII. Impregnation of the Seed
VIII. Changes consequent upon Impregnation 251
IX. The Propagation of the Species
-252
X. Causes limiting the Propagation of the
- 254
Species
XI. Evidence and Character of Vegetable Vi- 254
.
tality
Origin and Principles of Culture, as derived
from the Study of Vegetables
-278
BOOK
II.
OP THE STUDY OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM WITH
REFERENCE TO AGRICULTURE.
CHAP.
CHAP.
Animal Anatomy
I.
I.
-
Systematic Zoology, &c.
...
External Anatomy of Animals
Internal Anatomy of Animals
1. Osseous Structure of Animals
-
2.
-
-
II.
3.
-
282
II.
-
Muscular Structure ol Animals
Structure of the Nervous System
-
-
-
283
283
285
286
287
289
..
CHAP. V.
Vegetable Pathology, or the Disease* and Casualties of Vegetable Lif
.
-258
I. Wounds and Accidents
258
r-
CHAP.
III.
Animal Chemistry; or the Substances which
enter into the Composition of the Bodies of
Animals
-
-
-
-289
CONTENTS.
CHAP. IV.
Page
Animal Physiology; the Digestive, Circulating, and Reproductive Functions of Animals 292
I. Of the Digestive System
292
...
II. Of the Circulating System
.
III. Of the Reproductive System of
.
Page
Of the Means
of Prognosticating the
ther
III. Of the Climate of Britain
II.
;
BOOK
IV.
OF THE MECHANICAL AGENTS EMPLOYED IN AGRI
CULTURE.
CHAP.
-
296
CHAP. VII.
Of the Economical Uses of Animals
CHAP. VIII.
Principles of Improving the Domestic Animals used in Agriculture
- 300
I. Objects to be kept in View in the Improvement of Breeds
- 300
II. Of the Means of Improving the Breed of
Animals
-
Of the General
-
-
-
Principles of rearing,
Agriculture
I. Tools used in Agriculture
II. Instruments
.
1. Instruments of Labour
.
2. Instruments of Science
III. Utensils used in Agriculture
IV. Hand Machines used in Agriculture
CHAP.
-
-
-
I.
300
306
309
310
2.
3.
4.
III.
OP THE STUDY OF THE MINERAL KINGDOM AND THE
ATMOSPHERE, WITH REFERENCE TO AGRICULTURE.
CHAP.
Of Earths and Soils
I. Of the Geological
II.
III.
1.
2.
I.
-
-
-
-
...
Of
discovering the Qualities of a Soil me.
.
chanically and empirically
IV. Of the Uses of the Soil to Vegetables
V. Of the Improvement of Soils
1. Pulverisation
.
2. Of the Improvement of Soils by Com.
pression
3. Of the Improvement of Soils by Aeration
or Fallowing
.
.
4. Alteration
of the constituent Parts of
..
....
Soils
5.
Changing the Condition of Lands
spect to
6.
7.
Water
317
318
318
322
322
Of Manures
Of
325
in re-
...
.
.333
and Vegetable
of Animal
-
-
-
-
333
The Theory
....
CHAP.
I.
Of the Elements
.
of the
Machines for Sowing and Planting
Harrows or Pronged Implements
-408
for
1.
2.
Horse Rakes and Haymaking Machines
Reaping Machines
...
421
VII. Machines of Deportation
1.
Carts
Wa
f
Vaggons
- 433
Machines for threshing and otherwise
- 435
preparing Corn for Market
IX. Mechanical and other fixed Apparatus,
for the Preparation of Food for Cattle,
- 440
and for grinding Manure
2.
VIII.
Edifices in use in Agriculture
- 442
- 443
Buildings for Live Stock
Buildings as Repositories, and for perform- 449
.
ing in-door Operations
- 453
III. The Farmer's Dwelling-house
- 454
IV. Cottages for Farm Servants
V. Stack-yard, Dung-yard, and other Enclosures immediately connected with Farm
- 459
Buildings
VI. Union of the different Farm Buildings and
.
Enclosures in a Farmery
461
II.
CHAP. IV.
Fences used in Agriculture
I. Situation or Jlmplacement of Fences
II. Different Kinds of Fences
1. Ditch or Drain Fences
.
2. Hedge Fences
.
3. Compound Hedge Fences
4. Paling Fences
5. Wall Fences
-
-
-
.
Atmosphere
.
-
.
.
-
473
473
474
474
475
480
.492
-
496
-
498
CHAP. V.
Gates and Bridges appropriate to Agriculture
V.
OF THE OPERATIONS OF AGRICULTURE.
and
349
349
353
353
of the Atmosphere in Vegeta-
-
- 397
Wheel Ploughs
Tillage Implements, known as Scarifiers,
- 402
Scufflers, Cultivators, and Grubbers
- 405
Tillage Implements of the Hoe Kind
BOOK
Electricity,
CHAP. IV.
tion
II.
Scratching the Surface Soil, for covering
- 413
the Seed, and for other Purposes
- 416
IV. Rollers
V. Machines for laying Land even, and other
occasional or anomalous Tillage Ma- 419
chines
VI. Machines for reaping and gathering the
420
Crop
III.
Of the Agency of Heat, Light,
Water in Vegetable Culture
I. Of Heat and Light
II. Of Electricity
III. Of Water
Of the Agency
-
I.
323
of the Operation of Manures
of Animal and Vegetable Origin
. 333
2. Of the different Species
of Manures of
Animal and Vegetable Origin
- 334
S. Of the Fermenting, Preserving, and Applying of Manures of Animal and Vegetable Origin
.
.341
II. Of Manures of Mineral Origin
- 343
1. Theory of the Operation of Mineral Manures
343
2. Of the different Species of Mineral Ma.
nures
344
1.
-
-
II.
-
Manures
Origin
-
369
369
372
372
375
378
379
CHAP. III.
323
328
Changing the Condition of Lands, in re- 331
spect to Atmospherical Influence
Rotation of Crops
331
CHAP.
I.
312
-314
Of discovering the Qualities of Soils
- 315
Of discovering the Qualities of Soils by
means of the Plants which grow on them 315
Of discovering the Qualities of Soils by
Chemical Analysis
3.
312
Structure of the Globe,
and the Formation of Earths and Soils
Classification and Nomenclature of Soils
-
Agricultural Implements and Machines
drawn by Beasts of Labour
. 389
- 389
Tillage Implements and Machines
1. Swing Ploughs, or such as are constructed
- 389
without Wheels
II.
III.
in
-
Of
ma-
naging, and feeding Domestic Animals
IV. Of Feeding for Extraordinary Purposes
V. Of the Modes of killing Animals
BOOK
I.
Of the Implements of Manual Labour used
CHAP. VI.
the Distribution of Animals
364
-367
293
CHAP. V.
III.
.
,
Animals -293
Animal Pathology or the Duration, Diseases,
- 295
and Casualties of Animal Life
On
Wea-
354
354
CHAP.
Page
I.
Manual Labours and Operations
I.
Mechanical Operations
common
-
to
all
-
506
Arts
506
of Manual Labour
II. Agricultural Labours of the simplest Kind 507
- 510
III. Agricultural Operations with Plants
IV. Mixed Operations performed by Manual
Labour
517
CONTENTS.
Page
CHAP.
|
II.
Labouring Cattle
I. Operations for the Care of Live Stock
II. Labours with Cattle on the Soil
III. Labours and Operations with the Crop,
of
Cattle
with
the
Aid
performed
CHAP.
1.
524
524
525
2.
3.
4.
-
-
533
-
.
.538
.
Estimating the Value of Agricultural Labour and Materials, Rents and Tillages - 539
6. Professional Routine of Land
Surveyors,
Appraisers and Valuators, in making up
their Plans and Reports
II. Operations of Order and Management
5.
III.
and general Management
Agri- 533
- 534
the
. 535
Levels
of
Surfaces
Taking
Division and laying out of Lands
- 536
Estimating Weight, Power, and Ouantities
530
and Operations of Order
Scientific Operations,
Scientific Operations required of the
culturist
Measuring relatively to Agriculture
I.
Agricultural Operations requiring the Aid of
I
PART
III.
AGRICULTURE AS PRACTISED IN BRITAIN.
BOOK
The
different
CHAP. I.
Kinds and Tenures of Landed
Property in the British Isles
of Landed Property, and its different Tenures, in England
II. The Kinds and Tenures of Landed Pro.
in
Scotland
perty
III. The Kinds and Tenures of Landed Property in Ireland
I.
551
CHAP.
-
.
Purchase or Transfer of Landed Property
-
552
552
553
557
II.
OF LANDED ESTATES.
I.
Consolidated detached Property
CHAP.
-
-
559
II.
- 560
Appropriating Commonable Lands
Origin and different Kinds of Commonable
- 560
Lands
II. General Principles of Appropriating and
- 562
dividing Commonable Lands
I.
CHAP. III.
Choice of the Demesne or Site for the Proprie.
.
tor's Residence
-565
CHAP. IV.
- 567
Formation and Management of Roads - 568
I. Different Kinds of Roads
II. Line of Direction, or laying out of Roads
570
III. Form and Materials of Jloads
-574
1. Formation of Roads, and of their Wear
.
or Injury
2.
3.
-
-
M' Adam's Theory and
making
I.
-
574
Practice of Road-
-
....
576
-
602
605
613
Road-making, as treated of and practised
by various eminent Engineers and Sur-
veyors
.
I V. Paved Roads
V. Milestones, Guide-posts, and Toll-gates
VI. Preservation and Repair of Roads
VII. Railroads
579
-
-
Marine Fisheries
River, Lake, and other Inland Fisheries
624
-
629
629
630
CHAP. IX.
- 635
Plantations and Woodlands
I. Soils and Situations which may be most profitably employed in Timber Plantations - 633
II. Trees suitable for different Soils, Situations,
III.
and Climates
Forming Plantations
.
-
.
IV. Mixture of Trees in Plantations
V. Culture of Plantations
1. General Influence of Culture on Trees
2. Culture of the Soil among Trees
3. Filling up of Blanks or Failures in Plant-
ations
OK THE LAYING OUT, OR GENERAL ARRANGEMENT,
CHAP.
Establishment of Fisheries
II.
III.
BOOK
VIL
Quarries, Pits, and Metalliferous
Bodies
551
II.
Valuation of Landed Property
Of Mines,
CHAP. VIII.
The Kinds
CHAP.
...
CHAP.
I.
OF THE VALUATION, PURCHASE, AND TRANSFER OF
LANDED PROPERTY.
4.
-
Pruning and
-
-
Heading down
Plantations
-
634
636
644
645
615
647
643
Trees in
648
- 652
5. Thinning young Plantations
VI. Improvement of Neglected Plantations
654
VII. Treatment of Injured and Diseased Trees 655
VIII. Products of Trees, and their Preparation
- 657
for Use or Sale
IX. Estimating the Value of Plantations and
their Products, and exposing them to
- 662
Sale
-
-
CHAP. X.
Formation and Management of Orchards
661
I. Soils and Situations most suitable for Or
rhanls
II.
I 1 1.
-
-
Sorts of Trees and Manner of Planting
Cultivation of Farm Orchards
664
665
669
IV. Gathering and Keeping of Orchard Fruit
67 1
V. Manufacture of Cider and Perry
671
VI. Machinery and Utensils necessary for
-
Cider-making
CHAP.
.
675
XL
Laying out of Farm and other Culturable
- 676
Lands
I. Extent or Size of Farm and Cottage Lands
677
II. Laying out Farms and Farmeries
-677
1. Situation and Arrangement of the Farmery 677
6<S5
2. Laying out Cottages
- G*>7
3. Laying out the Farm Lands
.597
-
-
BOOK
III.
OF IMPROVING THE CULTURABLE LANDS OF AN
CHAP. V.
Formation of Canals
.
.616
I. Utility and Rise of Navigable Canals
- 616
II. Of discovering the most eligible Route for
a Line of Canal
.
617
III. Powers granted to Canal Companies by
Government
-
IV. Execution of the
Works
.
-
.
619
-619
CHAP. VI.
Improvement of Estates by the Establishment of
Mills, Manufactories, Villages, Markets, &c.
622
ESTATE.
CHAP.
I.
- 690
.
Draining Watery Lands
I. Natural Causes of Wetness in Lands, and
raw
the general Theory of Draining
II. The Methods of Draining Boggy Land
III. Draining Hilly Lands
IV. Methods of draining Mixed Soils
V. Methods of draining of Retentive Soils
VI. Methods of draining Mines, Quarries. Pits
705
Ponds, and Lakes
CONTENTS.
Page
BOOK
VII. Formation of Drains, and Materials used
- 706
in filling them
VIII. Of the Implements peculiar to Draining 712
CHAP.
CHAP.
II.
protecting Lands
from the Overflowing or Encroachment of
713
Rivers or the Sea
Embanking Lands from Rivers or the Sea - 713
1. General Principles of designing Embank-
Embanking and otherwise
I.
ments
-
'
-
-
-
714
Different Descriptions of Banks in general
- 715
Use for excluding Waters
Guarding the Banks and otherwise improving the Courses of Rivers and Streams - 719
- 719
1. Guarding River Banks
2. Changing the Courses of Rivers, deepening
their Beds, or raising their Waters to a
2.
II.
higher Level
-
-
CHAP.
-
721
III.
Irrigation, or the
Improvement of Culturable
Lands and Farmeries by the means of Water 722
I.
Irrigation, or the Preparation of the Surface
of Lands for the profitable Application
of
Water
CHAP. IV.
...
739
744
747
748
CHAP. V.
Farmer
...
-
779
XII. Other Particulars requiring a Farmer's
Attention, with a View to the Renting
Land
-
-
CHAP.
-
779
II.
respecting Himself, which a
Farmer ought to keep in view in selecting
- 780
and hiring a Farm
Personal Character and Expectations of a
Considerations
I.
professional Farmer
Capital required by the
II.
CHAP.
-
-
Farmer
-
-
III.
780
781
III.
.
Choice of Stock for a Farm
I. Choice of Live Stock
1. Live Stock for the Purposes of Labour
2. Choice of Live Stock tor the Purposes of
.
.
breeding or feeding
II. Choice of Agricultural Implements, Seeds,
-
-
Choice of Servants
-
-
-
...
782
782
782
783
785
788
CHAP. IV.
General Management of a
I. Keeping Accounts
Farm
.
Management of Servants
III. Arrangement of Farm Labour
II.
IV. Domestic
penses
789
789
-795
-
-
BOOK
-
.
796
personal Ex-
Management and
Improvement of Lands already in a
State of
- 749
Culture
General Principles and Modes of Procedure,
in improving Estates already more or less
- 750
improved
I. Improvement
of Farmeries and Farm
- 750
Lands
77-t
775
....
...
and Plants
740
740
742
743
771
771
773
- 775
.
Lands
- 776
VI. Aspect in regard to farming Lands
VII. Situation of Farm Lands in regard to
Markets
776
- 777
VIII. Extent of Land suitable for a Farm
IX. Tenure on which Lands are held for Fann777
ing
- 777
X. Rent
XI. Taxes and other Burdens which affect the
-
Improvement of Lands lying Waste, so as to fit
them for Farm- Culture
I. Mountainous
and hilly Grounds and their
Improvement
II. Rocky or Stony Surfaces
.
III. Improving Woody Wastes or Wealds
IV. Moors and their Improvements
V. Peat Mosses, Bogs, and Morasses, and their
Improvement
VI. Marshes and their Improvement
VII. Downs and other Shore Lands
Page
Circumstances of a Farm necessary to be considered by a proposed Tenant
I. Climate, in respect to farming Lands
II. Soil in respect to farming Lands
III. Subsoil relatively to the Choice of a Farm
IV. Elevation of Lands relatively to Farming V. Character of Surface in regard to farming
of
723
1. Soils and Situations suitable for Watering
723
2. Implements made Use of in
Watering
Lands; and the Terms of Art peculiar to
- 723
such Operations
- 725
3. Preparation of Surfaces for Irrigation
II. Warping, or the Improvement of Eand by
- 730
muddy Water
1. Irrigation of Arable Lands, and Subter- 731
raneous Irrigation
III. Artificial Means of Procuring Water for
- 732
the Use of Live Stock
-
-
.
V.
SELECTION, HIRING, AND STOCKING OF FARMS.
-
797
VI.
I.
.
CHAP. VI.
Execution of Improvements
- 756
Different Modes of procuring the Execution
- 756
of Improvements on Estates
II. General Cautions on the Subject of Execut- 757
ing Improvements
I.
BOOK
CULTURE OF FARM LANDS.
CHAP.
scriptions of Soils
CHAP.
.
IV. Composts and other
3.
Different Species of
4.
Rent and Covenants of a Lease
5.
Receiving Rents
Keeping and Auditing Accounts
III.
Tenancy
Manures
CHAP.
II.
-
-
....
...
Wheat
Rye
-808
-
-
-
-
-
III. Barley
-
-
IV. The Oat
V. Cereal Grasses cultivated in Europe,
of which might be tried in Britain
1. Maize, or Indian Corn
2.
3.
4.
Canary Corn
807
II.
Culture of the Cereal Grasses
II.
- 762
Duties of Managers of Estates
I. General Principles of Business considered
Relatively to Land Stewardship II. Management of Tenants
1. Proper Treatment of Tenants
2. Business of letting Farms
798
III.
I.
CHAP. I.
Superintendents, or Executive Establishment of
- 759
an Estate
I. Steward or Manager of an Estate, and his
- 759
Assistants
II. Land Steward's Place of Business, and what
761
belongs to it
.
-
- 800
.
The working of Fallows
- 803
General Management of Manures
1. Management of Farm-yard Dung
804
2. Lime, and its Management as a Manure
805
II.
IV.
MANAGEMENT OF LANDED PROPERTY.
I.
- 798
General Processes common to Farm Lands
Rotation of Crops suitable to different De-
I.
The
Millets
Rice, and some other Cereal
821
822
826
some
-
828
829
-832
.
-
811
-
-
Gramina
-
832
834
CHAP. III.
Culture of Leguminous Field- Plants, the Seeds
of which are used as Food for Man or
-
-
Cattle
The Pea
The Bean
III. The Tare
I.
IV. Various
-
-
-
-
-
-
II.
.
-
-
-
.
Legumes which might be
vated in British Farming
-
834
8.%
838
841
culti-
843
CONTENTS.
CHAP. IV.
page
Plants cultivated for their Roots or Leaves in
a recent State as Food for Man or Cattle 844
.
I. The Potato
.
8*5
The Turnip
II.
-854
.
The Carrot
IV. The Parsnep
V. The Field Beet
III.
.
862
CHAP. V.
Culture of Herbage Plants
The Clover Family
CHAP. L
The cultivated Horse
Lucern
Horse
III.
culti.
883
CHAP. VII.
Management of Lands
Grass
Perennial Grass Lands
permanently under
.
for
fit
Meadow Lands
.
Permanent Pastures
901
mowing, or
.
.
901
-905
.
Rich or feeding Pastures
.
.905
2. Hilly and Mountainous Pastures
- 908
IIL Improvement of Grass Lands, by a tem1.
1.
2.
3.
porary Conversion to Tillage
Grass Lands that ought not to be broken
up by the Plough
Advantages and Disadvantages of breaking up Grass Lands
Breaking up Grass Lands, and afterwards
restoring them to Grass
CHAP.
909
909
910
911
VIIL
Plants cultivated on a limited Scale for various
Arts and Manufactures
I.
Plants
1.
2.
grown
Flax
Hemp
The
4.
Madder
5.
Woad
.
.
.
3.
-
912
chiefly for the Clothing Arts - 912
.913
.
-
.
-
Fuller's Thistle, or Teasel
-
.
.
-
917
918
.919
.920
.
...
.
.
.
. 921
Weld, or Dyer's Weed
Bastard Saffron
922
8. Various Plants which have been proposed
as Substitutes for the Thread and dyeing
Plants grown in Britain
.
. 923
II. Plants cultivated for the Brewery and Dis. 923
tillery
6.
7.
1.
The Hop
...
.924
-
Culture of the Coriander and Caraway 3. Plants which
may be substituted for
.
.
Brewery and Distillery Plants
III. OilPlants
IV. Plants used in Domestic Economy
2.
930
930
931
933
Mustard
.
.
.933
.
2 Buck-wheat
.
.934
3. Tobacco
.
. 935
4. Other Plants used in Domestic
Economy,
which are or may be cultivated in the
3.
.
945
-
.
-
971
-
972
-
.
The Ear
.
The Eye and its Appendages
The Nose and Sense of Smelling
10. The Cavity of the Mouth
.
11. The Neck
.
12. The Thorax or Chest
.
.
13. The Abdomen
.
.
14. The Foetal Colt
.
.
.
15. The Foot
.
.972
.973
.973
.975
.975
V. Diseases of the Horse
. 977
1. General
Remarks on the Healthy and
diseased State of the Horse
- 977
2. Inflammatory Diseases of the Horse
- 978
3. Diseases of the Head
. 979
4. Diseases of the Neck
.
980
5. The Chest
.
.
. 98
6. Diseases of the Skin
.
- 984
Glanders
and
7.
985
Farcy
8. Diseases of the Extremities
- 985
9. Diseases of the Feet
.
.
.937
VI. Veterinary Operations
.
. 939
1. Treatment of Wounds
.
. 989
2. Balls and Drinks
.
.
939
3. Fomentations and Poultices
- 989
.
4. Setons and Rowels
.
POO
5. Blistering and Firing
- 990
6. Clystering and Physicking
- 990
7. Castration, Nicking, Docking, &c.
- 991
8. Bleeding
.
. 99!
VII. Veterinary Pharmacopoeia
.
. 991
VIII. Shoeing of Horses
. 993
IX. Criteria of the Qualities of Horses for
.
various Purposes
.
995
.
X. Breeding of Horses
.
997
XI. Rearing of Horses
.
.
999
XII. Training of Horses
.
1000
XIII. The Art of Horsemanship
.
1003
XIV. Feeding of Horses
.
1004
XV. Stabling and Grooming of Horses
- 1006
XVI. Management and Working of Horses - 1007
1. Management
and Working of Race
Horses
1007
2. Management and Working of the Hunter 1009
3. Working and Management of
Riding
Horses
1009
4. Horses in Curricles and Coaches
. 1010
5. Working of Cart, Waggon, and Farm
.
.
Horses
. ioiO
...
...
CHAP.
II.
The Ass
1012
CHAP. III.
The Mule and Hinny, Hybrids
and Ass
of the Horse
.
.
1013
CHAP. IV.
Neat or Horned Cattle
The Ox
1.
3.
7.
947
gsfi
967
.968
9.
6.
Agriculture
-
.
-
8.
5.
CHAP. X.
or Plants injurious to those cultivated
in
.
7.
4.
Weeds
.
968
968
969
969
970
2.
.
952
962
Bone, the Muscles, and
Appendages
Tendons
CHAP. IX.
Marine Plants used in Agriculture
to
.
Blood-vessels of the Horse
.
Absorbents of the Horse
.
Nerves and Glands of the Horse
Integuments of the Horse's Body
The Head generally
-
1.
.
Fields
.
.942
V. Plants which are are or may be grown in
the Fields for Medicinal Purposes
- 943
.
1.
6.
887
Tall or Hay Grasses of permanent Duration
889
II. Grasses chiefly adapted for
893
Pasturage
HI. General View of the Produce, Uses, Character, and Value of the principal British Grasses, according to the Result of
John Duke of Bedford's Experiments at
.
.
Woburn
.
895
2.
.
2.
5.
...
....
tion
-
.
Bony Anatomy of the Trunk
.964
- 964
Bony Anatomy of the Extremities
General Functions of the Bony Skeleton - 966
Anatomy and Physiology of the soft Parts 966
4.
CHAP. VI.
Cultivated Grasses
I. Tall-growing or Hay G rasses
1. Tall or Hay Grasses of temporary Dura-
955
or Osseous Structure
2.
4.
877
.
The Bony Anatomy
950
of the
Anatomy
.
of the Horse
IV.
.
.
Osseous Structure of the Head
871
.
.
.945
.
-
1.
-871
.
.
.
IIL Saintfoin
IV. Various Plants which are or may be
vated as Herbage and for Hay
II.
Page
.
Varieties of the Horse
II. Organology or exterior
3.
-
I.
I.
VII.
I.
VI. The Cabbage Tribe
867
VII. Other Plants which might be cultivated
in the Felds for their Roots or Leaves, as
Food for Man or Cattle, in a recent State 869
II.
BOOK
THE ECONOMY OF LIVE STOCK AND THB DAIRY.
-
_
.
.
Varieties and Breeds of the Bull
Criteria of Cattle for various Objects an
.
.
Purposes
.
Breeding of Horned Cattle
.
Rearing of Horned Cattle
.
Fattening Calves by Suckling
Fattening Horned Cattle
Management of Cows kept for the
.
.
.
Dairy
1014
1014
1014
1019
1020
1021
1023
1024
. 1
25
CONTENTS.
- 1029
Working of Horned Cattle
Anatomy and Physiology of the Bull and
8.
9.
Cow
10.
.
Diseases of
Buffalo
Horned Cattle
The
II.
.
-
.
1031
-
1032
1035
.
.
.
.
-
Management
its
Page
-
-
1037
Milking and the general Management of
.
Milk
.1040
- 1041
.
Making and Curing of Butter
- 1043
V. Process of Cheese-making
VI. Catalogue of the different Sorts of Cheeses
and other Preparations made from Milk 1045
....
CHAP. VI.
Varieties of Sheep
II. Criteria of Properties in Sheep
III. Breeding of Sheep
IV. Rearing and
.
.
,
Management
general
1049
1049
-1052
-1053
II.
Varieties of the
....
Common Hog
Breeding and Rearing of Swine
.
.
-
-
-
-
1083
Poultry Houses and their Furniture and
I.
- 1083
Utensils
Gallinaceous Fowls, their Kinds, Breeding,
II.
Rearing, and Management
Anserine or Aquatic Fowls
IV. Diseases of Poultry
ultr\
V. Birds of Luxury which are or
tivated by Farmers
-
-
III.
-
1084
-
1091
1095
-
may be
cul-
1095
CHAP. X.
Fish and Amphibious Animals subjected to
-
Cultivation
-
-
1100
1055
CHAP. XI.
1056
Insects
and
Worms which
jected to Culture
1058
1061
1062
are or
-
may be
sub-
1104
-
CHAP.
XIL
Animals noxious to Agriculture
Noxious Mammalia
I.
-1108
-
-
.
Birds injurious to Agriculture
III. Insects injurious to Agriculture
1. Physiology of Insects
Arrangement or Classification of Insects
3. Insects injurious to live Stock
4. Insects injurious to Vegetables
5. Insects injurious to Food, Clothing, &c.
.
6. Operations for subduing Insects
IV. Worm-like Animals injurious to Agriculture
II.
1063
1064
1064
CHAP. VII.
I.
1071
CHAP. IX.
culture
of
.
Sheep
1. Rearing and Management of Sheep on
rich grass and arable Lands
2. Rearing and
general Management of
Sheep on Hilly and Mountainous Districts, or what is generally termed Store
.
Sheep Husbandry
V. Folding of Sheep
VI. Of Fattening Sheep and Lambs
VII. Probable Improvement to be derived
from Crosses of the Merino Breed of
Sheep
VIII. Anatomy and Physiology of Sheep
IX. Diseases of Sheep
The Swine
.
Animals of the Bird Kind employed in Agri-
IV.
I.
.
.
Rabbit, Hare, Dormouse, Deer,
and various other Animals, that are or may
be subjected to British Agriculture
.
- 1071
1035
III.
The Sheep
1070
.1070
.
CHAP. VIII.
]
Chemical Principles of Milk, and the Proper- 1036
ties of the Milk of different Animals
II. The Dairy House, its Furniture and Uten-
.
-
IV. Curing of Pork and Bacon
V. Diseases of Swine
I.
sils
Fattening of Swine
III.
Of the Goat,
CHAP. V.
The Dairy and
XXXI
1067
1068
.1069
PART
...
1108
1112
1112
1112
1113
1114
1115
1118
1119
1120
IV.
STATISTICS OF BRITISH AGRICULTURE.
BOOK
2.
I.
3.
OP THE PRESENT STATE OF AGRICULTURE IN THE
4.
BRITISH ISLES.
5.
CHAP.
I.
Different Descriptions of Men engaged in the
Practice or Pursuit of Agriculture
.
1121
- 1121
I. Operators, or serving Agriculturists
- 1122
II. Commercial Agriculturists
III. Agricultural
Counsellors, Artists, or
Professors
1123
- 1123
IV. Patrons of Agriculture
...
CHAP.
BOOK
II.
BRITAIN.
CHAP. I.
refining the
Taste of the Purchasers of its Products, and
creasing the Knowledge of Agricultural
- 1225
Patrons
Improvement of Agriculture, by
III.
Topographical Survey of the British
respect to Agriculture
I. Agricultural Survey of England
II. Agricultural Survey of Wales
III. Agricultural Survey of Scotland
IV. Agricultural Survey of Ireland
CHAP. V.
Professional Police and Public Laws relative
1223
to Agriculturists and Agriculture
OF THE FUTURE PROGRESS OF AGRICULTURE IX
II.
Different Kinds of Farms in Britain relatively
to the different Classes of Society who are
the Occupiers
1124
CHAP.
- 1219
Bibliography of German Agriculture
- 1221
Bibliography of Italian Agriculture
of
other
of
the
Agriculture
Bibliography
- 1222
Countries of Europe
Agricultural Bibliography of North Ame1223
rica
Isles in
.
-
CHAP. IV.
Literature and Bibliogaphy of Agriculture I. Bibliography of British Agriculture II. Bibliography of Agriculture in Foreign
Countries
1. Bibliography of French Agriculture
....
1125
1125
1173
1178
1198
1206
1206
1214
1214
CHAP.
II.
...
Improvement of Agriculture, by the better
Education of those who are engaged in it as
122(5
a Profession
I. Degree of Knowledge which may be attained by Practical Men, and general Powers
- 1226
of the human Mind as to Attainments
I 1. Professional Education of Agriculturists - 1228
III. Conduct and Economy of an Agricul- 1229
turist's Life
Calendarial Index
-
Glossarial Index
-
General Index
-
1233
1241
1248
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