CHECKLIST OF THE PLANTS OF THE (GOIÍANAS ÍGiuíyauniaij Siuiirîuniaunni,. IFiríeiniclhi Giuiíauniai) 2nd Edition J. Boggan, V. Funk, C. Kelloff Smithsonian Institution and M. Hoff, G. Cremers, C. Feuillet ORSTOM (¡'f{'{AHiiftM Prepared under the auspices of the Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana CHECKLIST OF THE PLANTS OF THE (GOIÍANAS ÍGiuíyauniaij Siuiirîuniaunni,. IFiríeiniclhi Giuiíauniai) 2nd Edition J. Boggan, V. Funk, C. Keüoff Biological Diversity of the Guianas Department of Botany National Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, D.C. 20560 U.S.A. and M. Hoff, G. Cremers, C. Feuillet Herbarium, ORSTOM 97323 Cayenne Cedex French Guiana, FRANCE 1997 Prepared under the auspices of the Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity University of Guyana, Georgetown, Guyana CIHIECIKILIST OIF iriHUE IPILANTS OIF (GIUIIANA ((Guyana, Suriin<aiinn, IFreinclhi Giu[ÍLain<ai) 2nd Edition 1st Edition: December 1992 2nd Edition: February 1997 Published by the Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560 U.S.A. This is pubhcation number 30 in the Smithsonian's Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program publication series. Copies available at no charge while supplies last. Printed in the U.S.A. This publication has been printed on acid free paper Cover illustration: Phenakospermum guyannense (L.C. Rich.) Endl. ex Miq. (Strelitziaceae), drawn by Alice Tangerini, Smithsonian Institution. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Geology Vegetation types Some current programs and projects in the Guianas Explanation of checklist and editorial notes Acknowledgements References CHECKLIST Chlorophyta-Characeae (stoneworts) Hepatophyta (liverworts) Anthocerophyta (homworts) Bryophyta (mosses) Psilotophyta (psilopsids) Lycophyta (lycophytes) Pterophyta (ferns) Spermatophyta (seed plants) INDEX APPENDIX A. Contributors and Reviewers APPENDIX B. Contributors and reviewers for the revised edition 1 2 2 5 5 7 8 9 9 9 15 15 22 22 24 40 211 229 237 PREFACE TO THE REVISED EDITION by John Boggan Since its publication in 1992, numerous additions and corrections have been made to the Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas. We have incorporated these changes in a revised edition, along with some changes in the format that we hope will make the checklist easier to use. Additions have included newly-described species, new records for the Guianas, and names overlooked or otherwise omitted from the first edition. Synonymy and reference lists have been expanded. In several cases (e.g., Nyctaginaceae, Tumeraceae), the species list for a family has been completely revised. All the spermatophytes (seed plants) are arranged together alphabetically by family. The country distribution codes have been changed to GU, SU, and FG for Guyana, Surinam, and French Guiana, respectively, in anticipation of a checklist including the "Guayanan" portions of Venezuela and Brasil. The treatment of the various families remains uneven, with some families well-known (either with recent monographic or floristic treatments, or with a specialist actively identifying specimens) and others (e.g., Dioscoreaceae, Smilacaceae) very poorly known. All available publications dealing with Guianan plants since publication of the first edition have been consulted, in some cases resulting in substantial changes; in other cases, older publications not seen for the original checklist were consulted with the result that certain families are in much more complete (e.g., Liliaceae s.l. but excluding Smilacaceae). We have tried not to include any unpublished names or combinations without indicating them as such (i.e., "sp. nov. ined." or "comb. nov. ined."). However, it has not been possible to verify every name found on herbarium specimens or in the literature as validly published. The editors regret and take Ml responsibility for the use of any invalid names. The first edition of the "Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas" was a collaborative project, with contributions by many researchers worldwide. Authors of the family lists were identified as "contributed by...." Otherwise, family lists were compiled by the editors, and in some cases these were reviewed by additional speciahsts (identified as "reviewed by...."). Additions and corrections suggested by the reviewers were incorporated. Authorship of the revised edition is complicated by the fact that additions and corrections were made by the editors, by most (but not all) of the original contributors and reviewers (listed in Appendix A), and by new contributors and reviewers (listed in Appendix B). The editors have tried to clearly indicate the authorship of each family list, and hope we have given sufficient credit to the contributors. It is the nature of publications such as this to be obsolete as soon as they are published. During the time between the completion of editing and final publication, several new species have been published, and new country records have been discovered. In addition, numerous additions and corrections were received from Jan C. Lindeman (U) shortly before going to press. Unfortunately, there was not enough time to incorporate most of these in the revised checklist. The majority of those not already received from other sources were synonyms whose current status could not be verified. New country records indicated by Lindeman (primarily for Surinam) are indicated with a question mark. This is publication number 30 in the Smithsonian's Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program publication series. This publication was supported by the BDG program and copies are available from the program at no charge while supplies last. m IV CIHECKLKST OF TlHllE PILANTS OF iriHllE (GlUilANAS INTRODUCTION by V.A. Funk This checklist is a preliminary listing of the known vascular plants (flowering plants, gnetophytes, cycads, conifers, ferns and "fern allies") and "bryophytes" (mosses, homworts, liverworts) from the Guianas. Although our knowledge of the algae is insufficient to enable us to produce a species list at this time, we have included the Characeae (stoneworts) of the macroalgae because the information was easily available. This checklist excludes lichens and fungi, which are usually classified together under fungi and are not plants in the strict sense. A checklist of the lichens reported Irom the Guianas before 1987 has been published (Hekking & Sipman 1988) and hopefully, a list of all the fungal groups will be forthcoming. This checklist is an attempt to list all of the vascular plants and bryophytes of the Guianas in an effort to encourage further research. Checklists have many uses. They can aid in identifications, although new species and new records are always a possibility. In addition, checklists tell us how many organisms of a certain kind are in a particular area, thus giving us an idea of the species richness. Checklists can act as an indicator of endemicity within an area and provide information on the number of introduced species. They can be used in a comparative manner between and among areas. If they cover a natural area (one that has biotic or geologic significance) they can be used to formulate questions about centers of origin and evolutionary history. In addition, a checklist is a way to help standardize spelling and authors and to promote accurate labeling of specimens. Checklists, however, reflect our knowledge at a particular time and our current taxonomic opinions and so their usefulness is tempered by the knowledge that they are never entirely correct and that the list will be constantly changing. For instance, we are sure that this list contains incorrect synonomies, records based on misidentiflcations, that additional species remain to be added, and that many species have not yet been described or even discovered. However, this type of "snapshot" is valuable because it provides a way of focusing and stimulating work in the area. In order to help us keep this checklist as current and accurate as possible, please contact the Director, Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program, with any additions or corrections. The part of the northeastern shoulder of South America along the Atlantic coast commonly known as the "Guianas" consists of three political areas (Map 1) with a total area of about 500,000 sq. km. The westernmost political entity is Guyana, formerly known as British Guiana, which has 800,000 inhabitants and an area of 231,800 sq. km. To the east of Guyana is Surinam, formerly known as Dutch Guiana, with 400,000 inhabitants and 173,840 sq. km. The easternmost is French Guiana, an overseas department of France, with 120,000 inhabitants and 88,240 sq. km. (areas from McConnell and Choubert 1975). In all three of these areas, the population is concentrated along the coast and near the respective capital cities. The Guianas constitute only part of a phytogeographic or natural area called the Guiana Shield (see Geology section). To make them a natural area would require including Venezuela south and east of the Orinoco River and small parts of Colombia and Brazil. During the next year the "Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana" project of the Missouri Botanical Garden will produce a checklist for the Venezuelan Guayana. Proposed collaboration between the Smithsonian and Missouri will produce a combined checklist covering the bulk of the Guiana Shield a natural area to study and determine if the flora of the Guiana shield is a unique evolutionary unit. INTRODUCTION CIHECKLKST OF TlHllE PILANTS OF iriHllE (GlUilANAS For this checklist, we have recorded over 9200 species from the three Guianas: approximately 6500 from Guyana, 5100 from Surinam, and 5400 from French Guiana. Of these, only about 3% are introduced and naturalized. The families with the largest number of species in the Guianas are the Leguminosae (Cronquist, 1981, divides the legumes into three segregate families but they are often treated as one) with more than 800 species and the Orchidaceae with about 700. Other large families are the Rubiaceae and the Poaceae (grasses), both with more than 400 species. GEOLOGY Underlying all of northeastern South America is the Guiana Shield (Map 2), which occupies a broad area between the Atlantic Ocean and the Orinoco and Amazon rivers. In addition to the three Guianas, the Guiana Shield covers a small part of eastern Colombia and the Venezuelan departments of Amazonas and Bolivar to the west and parts of the Brazilian departments of Roraima, Para and Amapá to the south and east. Geologically, the Guiana Shield is an ancient Precambrian land mass (4 billion 590 million years old) made up of varied formations of sedimentary and igneous origin that were metamorphosed and folded (McConnell and Choubert 1975). Overlying the central portion of the Shield are the Roraima sediments that, although lacking in fossils, are believed to have been laid down on the Guiana Shield during the Cretaceous Period (140 - 68 million years ago) probably as shallow marine or brackish water deposits (Gansser 1954, Maguire 1970). The Roraima formation consists of pink, yellow and white sandstones, red quartzites, green, black and red shales, conglomerates and boulder beds (Fanshawe 1952). At an earlier time, the Roraima formation must have been considerably larger, perhaps extending south to the Matto Grosso highlands in Brazil (Fanshawe 1952, Gansser 1954). Erosion decreased the size of the formation and the remaining sediments extend west from the Kaieteur escarpment in central Guyana, forming the Pakaraima INTRODUCTION Mountains, and on through parts of Venezuela and Colombia and south into northern Brazil (Leechman 1913). Within this area, erosion has created vertical-walled, more or less flat-topped peaks called "tepui". These table-like formations are often virtually inaccessible and are so unusual that in a fictional account of a scientific expedition, one of them was referred to as "The Lost World" (Doyle 1912). Their unique flora and fauna has resulted in the descriptor "lost world" being applied to all of these table mountains. The highest peaks of the Guianas are found in the Roraima Formation in western Guyana with Mt. Roraima reaching 2772 m., Mt. Ayanganna to 2134 m., and Mt. Wokumung to 2042 m. The Guiana Shield can be divided into four natural geologic regions: 1) coastal plain; 2) central pediplains and rugged mountains of Precambrian metamorphic and granitic rocks; 3) high plateaus of the Pakaraima Mountains, formed by the tabular Roraima Formation; and 4) southern pediplains descending to the Rio Negro and the Amazon basin. VEGETATION TYPES The vegetation of the Guianas is determined by the underlying geology, altitude, and annual amount of rainfall. All of the Guianas experience at least one dry season a year and during most years, two. As with most tropical countries, the rains sometimes come early or sometimes late, and occasionally a dry or rainy season does not occur at all. In general, there is sufficient rainfall for most of the Guiana area to be forested. The estimated percentage of forest cover varies from 86% for Guyana (Haman and Wood 1928) to 97.7% for French Guiana (Granville 1974). The Guianas have a remarkable diversity of organisms and their rich flora and fauna remain largely unexplored and unexploited. They constitute one of the few tropical areas worldwide that still has the majority of its forests intact. Estimates vary, but clearly only a small percentage of the Guianas has been deforested. There are nine vegetation types in the Guianas according to Lindeman and Mori CIHECKLKST OF TlHllE PILANTS OF iriHllE (GlUilANAS ~^ THE GUIANAS 0 ÍD «0 IM !«) ¡MM Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana W M' H' i'' S6* !5* Map 1 : The Guianas INTRODUCTION CIHECKLKST OF TlHllE PILANTS OF iriHllE (GlUilANAS T£R TÍA R.Y-QUA.TER.NAK.Y 0 100 200 lec too soo KM LOWBR PR0TERO2OIC JUAASSIC'CRETA CÍOUS •eS•' Ev]7 ARCHAtAAi 11 Shtlf-facits equivalents 12 Map 2: The Guiana Shield (McConnell & Choubert 1975) INTRODUCTION CIHECKLKST OF TlHllE PILANTS OF iriHllE (GlUilANAS (1989): 1. seasonal evergreen forest (or seasonal wet forest); 2. mangrove; 3. strand vegetation (beach vegetation); 4. marsh forests; 5. swamp forests; 6. herbaceous swamps; 7. savannas; 8. montane vegetation; and 9. inselbergs (granitic outcrops). However, Lindeman and Mori's list focuses mainly on Surinam and French Guiana. Fanshawe (1952) lists 28 vegetation types in six categories for Guyana: 1. rain forest; 2. seasonal forest; 3. dry evergreen forest; 4. montane forest; 5. marsh forest (includes savannas); and 6. swamp forest (includes mangrove and herbaceous swamps types). Neither list covers all of the vegetation types with the Lindeman and Mori list lacking several forest types and the Fanshawe list missing the strand and inselberg vegetation. Combining the two lists gives a broader, more complete range of vegetation types found in this region. One possible way to combine the two lists is to use the 28 types of Fanshawe's and add the two missing categories from Lindeman and Mori. SOME CURRENT PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS IN THE GUIANAS Several programs and projects are now underway in the Guianas. A few that deal with floras are listed below. The first two collaborated to produce this checklist. Biological Diversity of the Guianas (BDG) Smithsonian Institution. The BDG started in 1983 and now operates from the "Centre for the Study of Biological Diversity" on the campus of the University of Guyana. The BDG program seeks to document and study the flora and fauna of the Guianas. Activities include collecting specimens to be housed at the Centre and training students and staff of the University as well as producing checklists, flora treatments, inventories, vegetation maps, and other publications such as a listing of the plants and animals of Kaieteur Falls National Park in Guyana. Herbarium of Cayenne - ORSTOM. The general herbarium was founded in 1965 by R. A. A. Oldeman to succeed the savanna (grass) collection established by J. Hoock between 1955 and 1965. From the beginning, the activity of the laboratory focused on the floristic and ecological studies of the forests of French Guiana. Activities in Cayenne include collecting specimens in remote areas of the country, especially inselbergs, and producing treatments for flora projects. In 1988, a checkhst of the Flowering Plants and Pteridophytes of French Guiana was published (Cremers et al. 1988). The herbarium of some 60,000 specimens is stored electronically (completed in 1988) in the data bank AUBLET. Flora of the Guianas. An international consortium of nine botanical institutions formed in 1983 to produce a written account of the plants of the Guianas. The Flora project has its editorial center at the University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Some of the contributors to this checklist are also participating in the Flora of the Guianas project; however, this checklist is not part of the Flora nor is it associated with it in any way. Flora of Central French Guiana. A joint project by the New York Botanical Garden and ORSTOM to produce a flora of 50,000 hectares of rainforest near Saul, French Guiana. Iwokrama International Rainforest Programme. Located in the center of Guyana, the principal aim of the Iwokrama Programme is to demonstrate, through scientific research, methods of sustainable utilization of the forest for timber and other extractive resources while conserving biological diversity. Conservation International. Operates a "Guianas Regional Program" (consisting of Surinam and Guyana) to assist these countries in conservation matters and to conduct ethnobotanical studies. EXPLANATION OF CHECKLIST AND EDITORIAL NOTES The checklist includes the vascular plants and bryophytes of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana. Although the checklist does not cover most algae, the Characeae are included. The lichens and fungi are not included. As this checklist is preliminary, the quality and coverage INTRODUCTION CIHECKLKST OF TlHllE PILANTS OF iriHllE (GlUilANAS of the families varies widely depending on the availability of recent floristic and/or monographic literature and the participation of specialists. However, contributing specialists sometimes have supplied data that could not be verified from the literature. At this point it isn't always clear what is new and/or unpublished information and what is based on literature the editors have not seen. Family circumscriptions of the flowering plants follow Cronquist (1981), except our recognition of the family Bonnetiaceae on the recommendation of A. Weitzman (personal communication). Pteridophytes follow the classification in the United States National Herbarium (US), as arranged by D. Lellinger. Other groups are as arranged by their respective contributors. Author abbreviations, when used, follow Stafleu and Cowan (1976-1988). "H.B.K." is cited throughout the checklist as "Kunth". A few taxon names are included in the list that we have been unable to verify. Some may be new records, most are probably misidentifications or synonyms and still others are names from the literature that the editors cannot verify. The "unverified names" were not contributed by the specialists. Sources of Information: Several sources were used for the data presented in the checklist: 1) the literature: see references at the end of each family and in the General Reference section; 2) contributions by specialists, either as provided by an individual and therefore listed as "contributed by..." or a list compiled by the editors was reviewed or proofread by a specialist in that group, in which case it is listed as "reviewed by...."; 3) databases: Centre Technique Forestier Tropical - France, Herbarium of Cayenne - ORSTOM, Biological Diversity of the Guianas Program - Smithsonian Institution; and 4) herbarium records, i.e., specimens at: BRG, CAY, US, MO. All abbreviations for herbaria follow Holmgren et al. (1990). Families listed without contributors or reviewers were compiled by the editors. The bibliographies are not exhaustive. Only recent monographic and floristic literature (generally after 1900) relevant to the covered INTRODUCTION geographic area was surveyed (see references following the introduction and with each family). Family references have been added by the editors as an aid to the user of the checklist. Families without corresponding specialists have more extensive literature citations. If a family had a recent treatment (e.g., in the Flora of the Guianas (Görts-van Rijn 1985 - ), Flora of Suriname (Pulle et al. 1932-1984), Botany of the Guayana Highland (Maguire and Collaborators 1953-1989), Flora Neotropica, or family monographs) then little additional work was done for the present list. In a few cases (Cyperaceae, Myrtaceae, some parts of Orchidaceae), separate lists were provided by more than one specialist. In all such cases, the lists were not 100% in agreement and the list presented is an amalgamation of the two. In the species lists in general, and the synonymies in particular (see below), it should be noted that different systematists will have different opinions on the status of particular names. Taxa collected on Mt. Roraima have caused a problem because this table-mountain is located on the borders of Guyana, Venezuela and Brazil. Specimens from this area may lack a country designation or it may be incorrect or unknown, especially in historical collections. To prevent confusion, taxa known in the Guianas only from Mt. Roraima have been listed as "Mt. Roraima" rather than Guyana. However, as we continue to explore the Pakaraima Mountains, some taxa previously known only from Mt. Roraima may also be found in Guyana. Included and excluded names: This checklist includes indigenous taxa and naturalized taxa (so noted when possible) as well as taxa from neighboring areas that may be expected in the Guianas. Infraspecific taxa at the level of subspecies and variety are included at the discretion of the contributors. Infraspecific taxa at the level of "forma" are excluded as well as names of varietal status not currently considered to be distinct from the "typical" variety. We have excluded taxa known only in cultivation in the Guianas. Although some of these may be found as escapees, they are CIHECKLKST OF TlHllE PILANTS OF iriHllE (GlUilANAS generally not well-established. DeFilipps (1992) has listed many of the cultivated plants in his recent publication. Synonymies and taxa not known in the Guianas: The synonymy is not meant to be exhaustive. We have included synonyms only if the synonymized name is found in recent literature. Because some of the synonymies are taken from the literature they may not all conform to the taxonomic concepts of the contributing specialist for that family. In many cases, a species has been reported from the Guianas either because of a broad species circumscription that has since been restricted (or as an infraspecifíc taxon that has since been raised to species status), or due to misidentifícations or other errors. In either case, the name is listed at the end of the family with the notation "not in Guianas". ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Once again, we thank the many specialists who have contributed to this checklist. It would not have been possible without their assistance. Their names are listed at the beginning of the family list with which they assisted as well as in Appendix A. Sally Adkins, Keitha Dattilo, Susan Grose, Marilyn Hansel, Tom Hollowell, Mark Strong, and Fernanda Zermoglio assisted with the proofreading and final preparation of the manuscript. We also thank Robert A. DeFilipps and Jan C. Lindeman for their numerous comments on the entire checklist. We have received comments, corrections, and encouragement from many sources, and regret that we can not name them all. In addition we thank D. B. Lellinger and L. E. Skog for being especially helpful with the overall project INTRODUCTION CIHECKLKST OF TlHllE PILANTS OF iriHllE (GlUilANAS REFERENCES Cremers, G., C. Feuillet, J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1988. Liste des espèces de Phanérogames et de Ptéridophytes de Guyane française d'après l'Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne. ORSTOM, Cayenne. Cronquist, A. 1981. An Integrated System of Classification of Flowering Plants. Columbia University Press, New York. DeFilipps, R.A. 1992. Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas: An historical perspective of selected garden plants from Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana. Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Doyle, A.C. 1912. The Lost World Puffm Books, London. Fanshawe, D.B. 1952. The vegetation of British Guiana: A preliminary review. Imperial Forestry Institute paper no. 29: 1-96. Gansser, A. 1954. The Guiana Shield (South America). Belog. Geh. Helv. 47: 77-117. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. [ed.]. 1985- . Flora of the Guianas. Koeltz Scientific Books, Germany. Granville, J.J. de. 1974. Paysages végétaux de la Guyane. Pages 77-78 in Regards sur la France. Editions S.P.E.I., Paris. Haman, M. & B.R. Wood. 1928. The forests of British Guiana. Trop. Woods \5: 2-\3. Hekking, W.H.A. & H.J.M. Sipman. 1988. The lichens reported from the Guianas before 1987. Willdenowia 17: 193-228. Holmgren, P.K., N.H. Holmgren, & L.C. Bamett. 1990. Index Herbariorum Part I: The Herbaria of the World. International Association for Plant Taxonomy. Leechman, A. 1913. The British Guiana Handbook. "The Argosy" Co., Ltd., Georgetown, British Guiana and Dulau & Co., London. Lindeman, J.C. & S.A. Mori. 1989. The Guianas. In D.G. Campbell and H.D. Hammond [ed.y, Floristic Inventory of INTRODUCTION Tropical Countries. New York Botanical Garden, New York. Maguire, B. 1970. On the flora of the Guayana Highland. Biotropica 2: d,5-lOO. Maguire, B. & collaborators. 1953-1989. Botany of the Guayana Highland. Parts IXIII. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. McConnell, R.B. & B. Choubert. 1975. Guiana Shield-Regional Survey. In R.W. Fairbridge [ed.]. Encyclopedia of World Regional Geology, Part I: Western Hemisphere. Dowden, Hutchinson, & Ross, Inc., Stroudsburg, PA. Pulle, A., J. Lanjouw, A.L. Stoffers, & J.C. Lindeman. 1932-1984. Flora of Suriname. J.H. deBussy, Amsterdam; E.J. Brill, Leiden. Stafleu, F.A. & R.S. Cowan. 1976-1988. Taxonomic Literature (second edition). Bohn, Scheltema, & Holkema, Utrecht. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS CHECKLIST CHLOROPHYTA - CHARACEAE contributed by M. Guerlesquin (1992); reviewed by M. Guerlesquin (1996) CHARACEAE REFERENCES: Guerlesquin, M. 1981. Contribution à la connaissance des Characées d'Amérique due Sud (Bolivie, Equateur, Guyane française). Rev. Hydrobiol. trop. 14(4): 381-406. Guerlesquin, M. 1983. Contribution à l'étude des Petites Antilles. Rev. Hydrobiol. trop. 16(3): 213-233. Guerlesquin, M. 1985. Bilan et répartition de la flore des Charophycées dans les Antilles. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 22(5): 28792884. Guerlesquin, M., A. Coûté, & A. Vaquer. 1991. Studies about the family of the Characeae from the Guyanas. Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 24: 2673-2677. CHARACEAE Chara flaccida (A. Braun) Zaneveld [SU FG] Chara hydropitys Reich. [SU FG] Chara oerstediana A. Braun [FG] Chara robbinsii Halst. [FG] Nitella acuminata A. Braun ex Wallm. [GU] Nitella dictyosperma H. & J. Groves [FG] Nitella divaricata J. Groves & Steph. [FG] Nitella flagellifera J. Groves & G.O. Allen [FG] Nitella furcata Roxb. ex Bruz. [FG] Nitella glaziovii Zeil. [FG] Nitella leptodactyla J. Groves [FG] Nitella megacarpa T.F. Allen [FG] Nitella microcarpa A. Braun [SU FG] Nitella mucronata A. Braun [FG] HEPATOPHYTA contributed by S.R. Gradstein (1992); additions and corrections by S.R. Gradstein (1996) HEPATOPHYTA REFERENCES: Comelissen, J.H.C. & S.R. Gradstein. 1990. On the occurrence of bryophytes and macrolichens in différent lowland rain forest types at Mabura Hill, Guyana. Tropical Bryology 3: 29-35. Gradstein, S.R. 1975. A taxonomic monograph of the genus Acrolejeunea. Bryoph. Biblioth. 4: 1-162. Gradstein, S.R. 1985. A revision of the genus Stictolejeunea (Spruce) Schiffher. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 80: 195-219. Gradstein, S.R. 1994. Lejeuneaceae: Ptychantheae, Brachiolejeuneae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 62: 1-216. Gradstein, S.R. 1995. A Guide to the Bryophytes of Tropical America. 1. Liverworts and Homworts. Draft version, Brussels, 255 pp. Gradstein, S.R. & G.M.C. Buskes. 1985. A revision of Neotropical Archilejeunea (Spruce) Schiffh. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 80: 89-112. Gradstein, S.R. & J. Florschütz-de Waard. 1989. Results of a botanical expedition to Mount Roraima, Guyana. 1. Bryophytes. Tropical Bryology 1:25-54. Gradstein, S.R. & J. van Beek. 1985. A revision of the genus Symbiezidium Trevis. Beih. Nova Hedwigia 80: 2212-248. Gradstein, S.R. & W.H.A. Hekking. 1989. A catalogue of the bryophytes of the Guianas. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Joum. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 197-230. Grolle, R. 1989. Adelanthus am Mt. Roraima. J. Hattori Bot.Lab. 67: 243-247. Grolle, R. 1989. Marsupidium in Guayana. J. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 337-342. Grolle, R. & S.R. Gradstein. 1988. Haesseha, a new genus of Cephaloziaceae (Hepaticae) from Mt. Roraima, Guyana. Joum. Hattori Bot. Lab. 64: 327-334. Kuwahara, Y. 1986. TheMetzgeriaceae of the Neotropics. Bryophytorum Bibliotheca 28: 1254. Tixier, P. 1991. Bryophyta exotica - 9. Quelques Lejeuneaceae (Hépatiques) nouvelles pour l'Amérique du Sud. Candollea 46(2): 267-302. ACROBOLBACEAE Marsupidium gradsteinii Grolle [GU FG] Tylimanthus laxus (Lindenb.) Spruce [GU] Tylimanthus striolatus Steph. [GU] Tylimanthus subtilis Steph. [GU] ADELANTHACEAE Adelanthus squarrosus Grolle [GU] CHLOROPHYTA, HEPATOPHYTA 10 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS ANEURACEAE CEPHALOZIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Anomoclada mucosa Spruce =Anomoclada portoricensis Aneura pinguis (L.) Dumb. [FG] Aneurasp. [GU] Riccardia amazónica (Spruce) Schiffn. ex Gradst. & Hekking [GU SU FG] Riccardia andina (Spruce) Herz. [GU] Riccardia cervicomis (Spruce) Herz, ex Gradst. & Hekking [GU] Riccardia digitiloba (Spruce) Pagan [SU] Riccardia fendleri (Stepli.) Pagan [FG] Riccardia fucoidea (Swartz) Mass. [GU] Riccardia plumaeformis (Spruce) Meenks [GU] Riccardia scliwaneckei (Stepli.) Pagan [GU] Riccardia sprucei (Stepli.) Meenks & de Jong [FG] AYTONIACEAE Asterella venosa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans [SU] BALANTIOPSACEAE Isotachis multiceps Gott. [GU] Neesioscyphus argillaceus (Nees) Grolle [GU] CALYPOGEIACEAE Calypogeia caespitosa (Spruce) Steph. [GU] Calypogeia cellulosa (Spreng.) Steph. [GU] Calypogeia crenulata Bischler [GU] Calypogeia laxa Gott. & Lindenb. [GU SU] Calypogeia lechleri (Steph.) Steph. [GU SU FG] Calypogeia lechleri (Steph.) Steph. var. densifolia (Steph.) Bischler [SU] Calypogeia miquelii Mont. [GU SU FG] Calypogeia peruviana Nees & Mont. [GU] Calypogeia venezuelana Fulford [GU] CEPHALOZIACEAE Alobiella husnotii (Gott.) Schiffn. [GU] Anomoclada portoricensis (Hampe & Gott.) Vana [GU SU] Cephalozia crassifolia (Lindenb. & Gott.) Fulford [GU FG] Haesselia acuminata Gradst. [GU] Haesselia roraimensis Grolle & Gradst. [GU] Nowellia evansii Grolle [GU] Odontoschisma atropurpureum Steph. [GU] Odontoschisma brasiliense Steph. [SU] Odontoschisma denudatum (Nees) Dum. [GU FG] Odontoschisma falcifolium Steph. [GU SU FG] Trabacellula tumidula Fulford [GU] HEPATOPHYTA CEPHALOZIELLACEAE Cylindrocolea planifolia (Steph.) Schust. [GU FG] FOSSOMBRONIACEAE Fossombronia sp. [GU] FRULLANIACEAE FruUania apiculata (Reinw. et al.) Dum. var. guianensis Lindenb. & Gott. [GU SU] FruUania apiculata (Reinw. et al.) Dum. [GU SU FG] FruUania arecae (Spreng.) Gott. [FG] FruUania bicomistipula Spruce [GU] FruUania brasiliensis Raddi [GU FG] FruUania breuteliana Gott. [FG] FruUania caulisequa (Nees) Nees [GU SU FG] FruUania degelii S. Am. [FG] FruUania ericoides (Nees) Mont. [SU FG] FruUania exilis Tayl. [GU FG] FruUania gaudichaudii (Nees & Mont.) Nees & Mont. [GU] FruUania gibbosa Nees [GU SU FG] FruUania kunzei (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. [GU FG] FruUania montagnei Gott. [FG] FruUania mucronata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. [GU SU] FruUania neesii Lindenb. [GU SU FG] FruUania nodulosa (Reinw. et al.) Nees [GU SU FG] FruUania parasítica Hampe ex Lehm. & Lindenb. [FG] FruUania pendulostyla Steph. [GU] FruUania riojaneirensis (Raddi) Ângstr. [GU SU FG] FruUania serrata Gott. [FG?] Frullania subtilissima Lindenb. [FG] FRULLANIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Frullania obcordata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. [specimens identified as F. caulisequa] Frullania obcordata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. var. armata Lindenb. & Gott, [specimens identified as F. caulisequa] GEOCALYCACEAE Heteroscyphus contortuplicatus (Mont. & Nees) Grolle [SU] Leptoscyphus cuneifolius (Hook.) Mitt. [GU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Leptoscyphus gibbosus (Tayl.) Mitt. [GU] Leptoscyphus ovatus (Spruce) Grolle [GU] Leptoscyphus porphyrius (Nees) Grolle [GU SU FG] Lophocolea bidentata (L.) Dum. [SU FG] Lophocolea bidentula (Nees) Fulford [FG] Lophocolea connata (Swartz) Nees [FG] Lophocolea liebmanniana Gott. [GU SU FG] Lophocolea martiana Nees [GU SU FG] Lophocolea perissodonta (Spruce) Steph. [GU SU] Lophocolea trapezoidea Mont. [GU FG] GEOCALYCACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS : Lophocolea coadunata (Swartz) Nees =Lophocolea bidentata HERBERTACEAE Herbertus divergens (Steph.) Herz. [GU SU FG] Herbertus juniperoideus (Swartz) Grolle [GU FG] Herbertus pensilis (Tayl.) Spruce [GU] JUNGERMANNIACEAE Jamesoniella rubricaulis (Nees) Grolle [GU] Stenorrhipis groUei Gradst. [GU] Syzygiella perfoliata (Swartz) Bruce [GU] Vanaea plagiochiloides (Inoue & Gradst.) Inoue & Gradst. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] JUNGERMANNIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Anastrophyllum plagiochiloides Inoue & Gradst. =Vanaea plagiochiloides LEJEUNEACEAE Acanthocoleus aberrans (Lindenb. & Gott.) Kruijt var. aberrans [FG] Acrolejeunea emergens (Mitt.) Steph. [GU SU FG] Acrolejeunea torulosa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Anoplolejeunea conferta (Meissn.) Evans [GU FG] Aphanolejeunea diaphana (Evans) Schust. [GU FG] Aphanolejeunea exigua Evans [FG] Aphanolejeunea gracilis Jovet-Ast [FG] Aphanolejeunea sicaefolia (Gott, ex Steph.) Evans [SU] Archilejeunea auberiana (Mont.) Evans [SU FG] Archilejeunea badia (Spruce) Steph. [GU] Archilejeunea crispistipula (Spruce) Steph. [GU] Archilejeunea fiiscescens (Hampe ex Lehm.) Fulford [GU SU FG] Archilejeunea parviflora (Nees) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Brachiolejeunia conduplicata (Steph.) Gradst. [SU FG] Bryopteris diffusa (Swartz) Nees [GU SU? FG] 11 Bryopteris filicina (Swartz) Nees s.l. [GU SU FG] Caudalejeunea lehmanniana (Gott.) Evans [GU SU] Ceratolejeunea amazónica (Steph.) Steph. [SU] Ceratolejeunea anómala (Lindenb. & Gott.) Steph. [SU] Ceratolejeunea brasiliensis (Gott.) Schiffn. [FG] Ceratolejeunea caducifolia (Spruce) Steph. [FG] Ceratolejeunea confusa Schust. [GU] Ceratolejeunea comuta (Lindenb.) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Ceratolejeunea cubensis (Mont.) Schiffn. [SU FG] Ceratolejeunea dentatocomuta Steph. [FG] Ceratolejeunea desciscens (Sande Lac.) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Ceratolejeunea flagelliformis (Steph.) Fulford [FG] Ceratolejeunea grandibracteata Fulford [FG] Ceratolejeunea guianensis (Nees & Mont.) Steph. [SU FG] Ceratolejeunea involvens (Nees & Mont.) Steph. [GU SU FG] Ceratolejeunea kegelii (Lindenb. & Gott.) Steph. [SU] Ceratolejeunea laetefusca (Aust.) Schust. [GU FG] Ceratolejeunea longicomis (Gott.) Steph. [FG] Ceratolejeunea marítima (Spruce) Steph. [GU SU FG] Ceratolejeunea megalophysa (Spruce) Steph. [GU SU FG] Ceratolejeunea parish Steph. [FG] Ceratolejeunea patentissima (Hampe & Gott.) Evans [GU SU FG] Ceratolejeunea patulistipa Steph. [SU FG] Ceratolejeunea plumula (Spruce) Steph. [GU SU FG] Ceratolejeunea poeppigiana (Nees) Steph. [FG] Ceratolejeunea remotistipula Steph. [SU] Ceratolejeunea rubiginosa Steph. [GU] Ceratolejeunea rufo-pellucida (Spruce) Steph. [FG] Ceratolejeunea spinosa (Gott.) Steph. [GU SU FG] Ceratolejeunea splitgerberiana (Mont.) Steph. [SU FG] Ceratolejeunea valida Evans [FG] Ceratolejeunea variabilis (Lindenb.) Schiffn. [FG] Cheilolejeunea acutangula (Nees) Grolle [FG] Cheilolejeunea adnata (Kunze) Grolle [GU SU FG] Cheilolejeunea clausa (Nees & Mont.) Schust. [SU FG] Cheilolejeunea discoidea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Kachroo & Schust. [FG] Cheilolejeunea fragrantissima (Spruce) Schust. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Cheilolejeunea inflexa (Hampe ex Lehm. & Lindenb.) Grolle [SU FG] Cheilolejeunea longiflora (Tayl.) Schust. [FG] Cheilolejeunea rígidula (Nees & Mont.) Schust. [GU SU FG] Cheilolejeunea trifaria (Reinw. et al.) Mizut. [GU SU FG] Cololejeunea bekkerae Tixier [SU] Cololejeunea cardiocarpa (Mont.) Evans [FG] Cololejeunea cremersii Tixier [FG] Cololejeunea ensifolia (Spruce) Bonner [FG] Cololejeunea kegelii Steph. [SU] Cololejeunea obliqua (Nees & Mont.) Schiffn. [SU FG] Cololejeunea platyneura (Spruce) Evans [SU FG] Cololejeunea sigmoidea Jovet-Ast & Tixier [FG] Cololejeunea subcardiocarpa Tixier [FG] Cololejeunea surinamensis Tixier [SU FG] Colura clavigera Gott, ex Jovet-Ast. [GU SU FG] Colura cylindríca Herz. [GU SU FG] Colura greig-smithii Jovet-Ast. [SU FG] Colura lyrata Steph. [GU] Colura rhynchophora Jovet-Ast. [GU SU] Colura tenuicomis (Evans) Steph. [FG] Colura tortifolia (Nees & Mont.) Trevis. [GU SU FG] Colura valida Evans [FG] HEPATOPHYTA 12 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Crossotolejeunea boryana (Mont.) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Crossotolejeunea crenata (Nees & Mont.) Lacouture [GU SU FG] Crossotolejeunea paucispina (Spruce) Steph. [GU SU] Cyclolejeunea accedens (Gott.) Evans [FG] Cyclolejeunea chitonia (Tayl.) Evans [GU SU FG] Cyclolejeunea convexistipa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans [GU SUFG] Cyclolejeunea dentistipula Steph. [FG] Cyclolejeunea foliorum (Nees) Grolle [FG] Cyclolejeunea luteola (Nees) Grolle [GU SU FG] Cyclolejeunea peruviana (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans [GU SU FG] Cyrtolejeunea holostipa (Sprace) Evans [GU SU FG] Cystolejeunea lineata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans [GU FG] Dicranolejeunea axillaris (Nees & Mont.) Schiffn. [GU] Diplasiolejeunea brunnea Steph. [FG] Diplasiolejeunea cavifolia Steph. [GU SU FG] Diplasiolejeunea cobrensis Gott, ex Steph. [GU] Diplasiolejeunea galicana Jovet-Ast. [SU] Diplasiolejeunea lacostei Tixier [GU] Diplasiolejeunea latipuensis Tixier [GU] Diplasiolejeunea pellucida (Meissn. ex Spreng.) Schiffn. [GU SUFG] Diplasiolejeunea reyesiana Tixier [GU] Diplasiolejeunea rudolphiana Steph. [GU SU FG] Diplasiolejeunea unidentata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. [FG] Diplasiolejeunea unidentata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. var. minor Lindenb. & Gott. [SU] Diplasiolejeunea unidentata (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. var. bidentula Lindenb. & Gott. [SU] Drepanolejeunea araucariae Steph. [FG] Drepanolejeunea bidens Steph. [FG] Drepanolejeunea bispinulosa Evans [SU] Drepanolejeunea cracianella (Tayl.) Evans [GU SU FG] Drepanolejeunea fragilis Bischler [GU SU FG] Drepanolejeunea inchoata (Meissn.) Steph. [SU FG] Drepanolejeunea integribracteata Bischler [FG] Drepanolejeunea lichenicola (Sprace) Steph. [GU FG] Drepanolejeunea mosenii (Steph.) Bischler [SU FG] Drepanolejeunea orthophylla (Nees & Mont.) Bischler [SU FG] Drepanolejeunea palmifolia (Nees) Steph. [GU] Drepanolejeunea pinnatiloba Schiffn. [GU FG] Echinocolea asperrima (Sprace) Schust. [SU FG] Echinocolea sp. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Frallanoides corticalis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) van Slag. [GU SU FG] Frallanoides liebmanniana (Lindenb. & Gott.) van Slag. [GU SU? FG?] Frallanoides tristis (Steph.) van Slag. [GU? SU FG] Haplolejeunea cucullata (Steph.) Grolle [GU SU] Harpalejeunea heterodonta Evans [GU FG] Harpalejeunea oxyphylla (Nees & Mont.) Steph. [SU FG] Harpalejeunea stricta (Lindenb. & Gott.) Steph. [GU SU FG] Harpalejeunea uncinata Steph. [GU FG] Lejeunea angusta (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Mont. [FG] Lejeunea caespitosa Lindenb. [GU FG] Lejeunea cancellata Nees & Mont. [SU] Lejeunea cerina (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Gott, et al. [GU] Lejeunea cladogyna Evans [FG] Lejeunea dimorphophylla Schust. [GU SU] Lejeunea elegans Gott. [GU] Lejeunea exilis (Reinw. et al.) Grolle [FG] Lejeunea flava (Swartz) Nees [GU SU FG] HEPATOPHYTA Lejeunea flava (Swartz) Nees var. pellucida Lindenb. & Gott. [SU] Lejeunea glaucescens Gott. [GU SU FG] Lejeunea laeta (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Gott, et al. [SU] Lejeunea laetevirens Nees & Mont. [GU SU FG] Lejeunea reflexistipula (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Gott, et al. [GU FG] Lejeunea remotifolia Lindenb. & Steph. [FG] Lejeunea trachygona Sprace [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Lejeunea trinitensis Lindenb. [SU FG] Lejeunea weigeltii Lindenb. [SU] Lepidolejeunea involuta (Gott.) Grolle [GU SU FG] Lepidolejeunea omata (Robins.) Schust. [GU SU] Leptolejeunea elliptica (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Leptolejeunea exocellata (Sprace) Evans [SU FG] Leptolejeunea foraminulosa Steph. [SU] Leptolejeunea mexicana Bischler [SU FG] Leptolejeunea moniliata Steph. [SU FG] Leptolejeunea obfuscata (Sprace) Steph. [SU FG] Leptolejeunea radicosa (Nees & Mont.) Grolle [FG] Leucolejeunea unciloba (Lindenb.) Evans [FG] Leucolejeunea xanthocarpa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Evans [GU SUFG] Lopholejeunea eulopha (Tayl.) Schiffn. [GU SU?] Lopholejeunea nigricans (Lindenb.) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Lopholejeunea quelchii Steph. [GU SU FG?] Lopholejeunea subfusca (Nees) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Marchesinia brachiata (Swartz) Schiffn. [SU FG] Marchesinia robusta (Mitt.) Schiffn. [FG?] Mastigolejeunea auriculata (Wils.) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Mastigolejeunea innovans (Sprace) Steph. [FG] Mastigolejeunea plicatiflora (Sprace) Schiffn. [SU FG] Microlejeunea acutifolia Steph. [GU SU FG] Microlejeunea aphanella (Sprace) Steph. [FG] Microlejeunea áspera Steph. [FG] Microlejeunea bullata (Tayl.) Evans [SU FG] Microlejeunea crenulifolia (Gott.) Steph. [SU FG] Microlejeunea cystifera Herz. [FG] Microlejeunea epiphylla Bischler [FG] Microlejeunea monoica Bischler [FG] Microlejeunea valenciana Steph. [FG] Neurolejeunea breutelii (Gott.) Evans [FG] Neurolejeunea seminervis (Sprace) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Odontolejeunea decemdentata (Spruce) Steph. [FG] Odontolejeunea lunulata (Weber) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Odontolejeunea rhomalea (Sprace) Steph. [GU SU FG] Omphalanthus filiformis (Swartz) Nees [GU] Omphalanthus paramicola (Herz.) Gradst. [GU] Fictolejeunea picta (Gott, ex Steph.) Grolle [GU SU FG] Frionolejeunea aemula (Gott.) Evans [FG] Frionolejeunea denticulata (F. Web.) Grolle [FG] Frionolejeunea elegans Sprace [GU] Frionolejeunea eroso-dentata Steph. [SU] Frionolejeunea galliotii Steph. [FG] Frionolejeunea gaudalupensis (Lindenb.) Steph. [FG] Frionolejeunea innovata Evans [GU] Frionolejeunea macrocardia (Sprace) Steph. [FG] Frionolejeunea microdonta (Gott.) Steph. [FG] Frionolejeunea obscura Sprace ex Steph. [FG] Frionolejeunea subobscura Sprace ex Steph. [FG] Frionolejeunea trachyodes (Sprace) Steph. [GU FG] Fycnolejeunea callosa (Lindenb.) Steph. [GU] Fycnolejeunea contigua (Nees) Grolle [GU SU FG] Fycnolejeunea decurviloba Steph. [GU SU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Pycnolejeunea macroloba (Nees & Mont.) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Pycnolejeunea surinamensis Steph. [SU] Rectolejeunea berteroana (Gott.) Evans [GU SU FG] Rectolejeunea brittoniae Evans [GU SU FG] Rectolejeunea emarginuliflora (Gott, ex Schiffn.) Evans [FG] Rectolejeunea flagelliformis Evans [GU SU FG] Rectolejeunea kegelii (Steph.) Steph. [SU] Rectolejeunea mandioccana (Steph.) Steph. [SU] Rectolejeunea phyllobola (Nees & Mont.) Evans [SU FG] Rhaphidolejeunea polyrhiza (Nees) Bischler [FG] Schiffneriolejeunea amazónica Gradst. [SU FG] Schiffneriolejeunea polycarpa (Nees) Gradst. [GU SU FG?] Schusterolejeunea inundata (Spruce) Grolle [SU FG] Stictolejeunea balfourii (Mitt.) E.W. Jones var. bekkeri Gradst. [SU FG] Stictolejeunea squamata (Willd. ex Weber) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Symbiezidium barbiflorum (Lindenb. & Gott.) Evans [GU SU FG] Symbiezidium transversale (Swartz) Trevis. var. transversale [GU? SU FG] Symbiezidium transversale (Swartz) Trevis. var. hookerianum (Gott, et al.) Gradst. & van Beek [GU SU FG] Taxilejeunea asthenica (Spruce) Steph. [FG] Taxilejeunea debilis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Steph. [FG] Taxilejeunea fissistipula Steph. [FG] Taxilejeunea sulphurea (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. [FG] Taxilejeunea surinamensis (Lindenb. & Gott.) Steph. [SU FG] Taxilejeunea uleana Steph. [SU] Thysananthus amazonicus (Spruce) Schiffn. [GU SU FG] Trachylejeunea pandurantha (Spruce) Steph. [GU SU FG] Verdoomianthus griffmii Gradst. [FG] LEJEUNEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acrolejeunea torulosa (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Schiffn. var. obtusa Gradst. =Acrolejeunea torulosa Archilejeunea fliscescens (Hampe) Fulf var. paroica Gradstein =Archilejeunea badia Aureolejeunea paramicola (Herz.) Schust. =Omphalanthus paramicola Brachiolejeunea phyllorhiza (Nees) Kruijt & Gradst. [specimens identified as B. conduplicata] Bryopteris fruticulosa Tayl. =Bryopteris filicina s.l. Bryopteris trinitensis (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lehm. & Lindenb. =Bryopteris filicina s.l. Cyclolejeunea angulistipa (Steph.) Evans =Prionolejeunea denticulata FruUanoides densifolia Raddi [not in Guianas] Lopholejeunea muelleriana (Gott.) Schiffn. =Lopholejeunea nigricans Lopholejeunea subflisca (Nees) Schiffn. var. minor Gott, et al. =Lopholejeunea subfusca? Thysananthus comosus Lindenb. [not in Guianas] LEPIDOZIACEAE Arachniopsis diacantha (Mont.) Howe [GU SU FG] Arachniopsis pectén Spruce [GU FG] Bazzania acuminata (Lindenb. & Gott.) Trevis. [SU] Bazzania bidens (Nees) Trevis. [GU FG] 13 Bazzania breuteliana (Lindenb. & Gott.) Trevis. [GU SU FG] Bazzania cubensis (Gott.) Pagan [GU] Bazzania cuneistipula (Gott. & Lindenb.) Trevis. [GU] Bazzania glaziovii (Gott.) Fulford [GU] Bazzania gracilis (Hampe & Gott.) Steph. [GU] Bazzania hookeri (Lindenb.) Trevis. [GU FG] Bazzania longa Trevis. [SU] Bazzania longistipula (Lindenb.) Trevis. [GU] Bazzania robusta Spruce [GU] Bazzania roraimensis (Steph.) Fulford [GU SU] Bazzania stolonifera (Swartz) Trevis. [GU FG] Bazzania teretiuscula (Lindenb. & Gott.) Trevis. [SU] Kurzia capillaris (Swartz) Grolle [GU] Lepidozia coilophylla Tayl. [GU SU] Lepidozia macrocolea Spruce [GU] Micropterygium campanense Spruce ex Reim. [GU] Micropterygium carinatum (Grev.) Reim. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Micropterygium grandistipulum Steph. [GU] Micropterygium pterygophyllum (Nees) Trevis [GU] Micropterygium tenax (Steph.) Grolle [GU] Micropterygium trachyphyllum Reim. [GU SU FG] Micropterygium tumidulum Fulford [GU] Mytilopsis albifrons Spruce [GU] Paracromastigum bifidum (Steph.) Grolle [GU] Pteropsiella serrulata Spruce ex Steph. [GU SU] Telaranea nematodes (Gott, ex Aust.) Howe [GU SU FG] Zoopsidella monodactyla (Spruce) Schust. [GU] Zoopsidella serra (Spruce) Schust. [SU] Zoopsis antillana Steph. [GU] Zoopsis cynosuranda Spruce ex Steph. [GU SU] Zoopsis integrifolia (Spruce) Steph. [GU] Zoopsis macella (Spruce) Fulford [GU SU] MARCHANTIACEAE Dumortiera hirsuta (Swartz) Nees [FG] Marchantía chenopoda L. [SU FG] METZGERIACEAE Metzgeria adscendens Steph. ex Goebel [GU] Metzgeria australis Steph. [FG] Metzgeria convoluta Steph. [FG] Metzgeria decipiens (Mass.) Schiffn. [GU] Metzgeria efflisa Steph. [GU] Metzgeria goebeliana Steph. [GU] Metzgeria innovans Steph. [GU] Metzgeria leptoneura Spruce [SU FG] Metzgeria procera Mitt. [GU] METZGERIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Metzgeria hamata Lindenb. =Metzgeria leptoneura Metzgeria radicans Steph. =Metzgeria innovans Metzgeria thomeensis Steph. [specimens identified as M. australis] HEPATOPHYTA 14 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS MONOCLEACEAE Monoclea gottschei Lindb. subsp. elongata Gradst. & Mues [GU FG] MONOCLEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Monoclea forsteri Hook, [specimens identified as M. gottscliei subsp. elongata] PALLAVICINIACEAE Pallavicinia lyellii (Hook.) Carruth. [GU] Symphyogyna áspera Steph. [GU] Symphyogyna brasiliensis Nees [GU] Symphyogyna brongniartii Mont. [FG] Symphyogyna marginata Steph. [GU] PALLAVICINIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Plag ochila pearceana Steph. [GU] Plag ochila perrotettiana Mont. [FG] Plag ochila pittieri Steph. [GU FG] Plag ochila quelchii Steph. [GU] Plagiochila rubescens (Lehm. & Lindenb.) Lindenb. [GU] Plag ochila rutilans Lindenb. [GU SU FG] Plag ochila semi-amplexicaulis Steph. [SU] Plagiochila serrata (Roth) Lindenb. [GU SU FG] Plagiochila subplana Lindenb. [GU] Plag ochila subsimplex (Swartz) Dum. [GU] Plag ochila surinamensis Molk. [SU] Plag ochila tarapotensis Steph. [FG] Plagiochila tenuis Lindenb. [GU FG] Plagiochila vincentina Lindenb. [GU] PLAGIOCHILACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Plagiochila hyalocoetis Spruce [specimens identified as P. vincentina] Plagiochila hypnoides Lindenb. =Plagiochila disticha PLEUROZIACEAE Pleurozia heterophylla Steph. ex Fulford [GU] Symphyogyna sinuata (Swartz) Nees & Mont, [not in Guianas] PLAGIOCHILACEAE Plagiochila abrupta Lehm. & Lindenb. [GU FG] Plag ochila aerea Tayl. [GU] Plag ochila amazónica Spruce [GU SU FG] Plag ochila arcuata Lindenb. [GU] Plag ochila bidens Gott. [GU] Plagiochila bursata (Desv.) Lindenb. [GU FG] Plag!Íochila contigua Gott. [GU FG] Plag!Íochila cristata Lindenb. [GU] Plag!Íochila depressa Spruce [GU SU] Plag!Íochila dichotoma (Nees) Grolle [SU] Plagiochila disticha Lehm. & Lindenb. [GU SU FG] Plagiochila divaricata Lindenb. [GU SU FG] Plag!Íochila dussiana Steph. [GU] Plag;iochila echinella Gott. [GU] Plag!Íochila esmeraldana Steph. [GU] Plag!Íochila falcata Steph. [FG] Plag!Íochila guatemalensis Steph. [FG] Plag!Íochila guilleminiana Mont. [GU] Plagiochila gymnocalyx Inoue [GU] Plagiochila hansmeyeri Steph. [GU] Plag!Íochila irmscheri Steph. [GU] Plag!Íochila jamaicensis Lindenb. & Hampe [SU FG] Plagiochila kegeliana Steph. [GU SU FG] Plag ochila laetevirens Lindenb. [GU SU FG] Plagiochila lansbergeri Gott. [GU] Plag ochila macrifolia Tayl. [GU SU] Plag ochila micropterys Gott. [GU FG] Plag ochila montagnei Nees [FG] Plag ochila orbigniana Nees & Mont. [GU SU] Plag ochila patentissima Lindenb. [GU SU] Plagiochila patula (Swartz) Nees & Mont. [FG] HEPATOPHYTA RADULACEAE Radula decora Gott. [FG] Radula fendleri Gott, ex Steph. [SU] Radula flaccida Lindenb. & Gott. [GU SU FG] Radula gottscheana Tayl. [SU FG] Radula gradsteinii Yamada [GU] Radula guyanensis Yamada [GU] Radula husnotii Castie [GU FG] Radula involvens Spruce [GU] Radula kegelii Gott, ex Steph. [SU FG] Radula laxiramae Steph. [FG] Radula macrostachya Lindenb. & Gott. [GU SU FG] Radula mazarunensis Yamada [GU] Radula portoricensis Steph. [FG] Radula recubans Tayl. [GU] Radula stenocalyx Mont. [FG] Radula taylori Steph. [GU] Radula teñera Mitt, ex Steph. [GU] RADULACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Radula boryana (Weber) Nees [specimens identified as R. gottscheana] Radula caldana Angstrom =Radula macrostachya CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS 15 BRYOPHYTA Radula surinamensis Steph. =Radula macrostachya contributed by J. Florschütz-de Waard (1992); additions and corrections by A.E. Newton, W.R. Buck, & J. Florschütz-de Waard (1996) RICCIACEAE BRYOPHYTA REFERENCES: Riccia subplana Steph. [GU FG] SCAPANIACEAE Scapania portoricensis Hampe & Gott. [GU] TRICHOCOLEACEAE Trichocolea filicaulis Steph. [FG] Trichocolea flaccida (Spruce) Jack & Steph. [FG] Trichocolea sprucei Steph. [FG] Trichocolea tomentosa (Swartz) Gott. [GU FG] ANTHOCEROPHYTA contributed by S.R. Gradstein (1992); additions and corrections by S.R. Gradstein (1996) ANTOCEROPHYTA REFERENCES: Gradstein, S.R. 1995. A Guide to the Bryophytes of Tropical America. 1. Liverworts and Homworts. Draft version, Brussels, 255 pp. Gradstein, S.R. & W.H.A. Hekking. 1989. A catalogue of the bryophytes of the Guianas. 1. Hepaticae and Anthocerotae. Joum. Hattori Bot. Lab. 66: 197-230. Gradstein, S.R. & J. Florschütz-de Waard. 1989. Results of a botanical expedition to Mount Roraima, Guyana. 1. Bryophytes. Tropical Bryology 1:25-54. DENDROCEROTACEAE Dendroceros breutelii Nees var. surinamensis Lindenb. & Gott. [SU] Dendroceros crispus (Swartz) Nees [GU SU FG] NOTOTHYLADACEAE Notothylas breutelii Gott. [FG] Allen, B.H. 1987. A revision of the genus Leucomium. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 45: 661-677. Allen, B.H. 1990. A revision of the genus Crossomitrium (Musci: Hookeriaceae). Tropical Bryologist 2: 3-34. Buck, W.R. 1987. Taxonomic and nomenclatural rearrangement in the Hookeriales with notes on West Indian taxa. Brittonia 39(2): 210-224. Buck, W.R. 1990. Contributions to the moss flora of Guyana. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 64: 184-196. Buck, W.R. 1991. Notes on neotropical Pterobryaceae. Brittonia 43(2): 96-101. Buck, W.R. & H. Crum. 1990. An evaluation of familial limits among the genera traditionally aligned with the Thuidiaceae and Leskeaceae. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 55-69. Buck, W.R. & H. Crum. 1993. Notes on Guayana mosses with new information on Sphagnum omatum. Brittonia 45(1): 17-20. Comelissen, J.H.C. & S.R. Gradstein. 1990. On the occurrence of bryophytes and macrolichens in different lowland rain forest types at Mabura Hill, Guyana. Tropical Bryology 3: 29-35. Delgadillo M., C, B. Bello, & A. Cárdenas S. 1995. LATMOSS, a catalogue of Neotropical mosses. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 56: 1-191. Florschütz, P.A. 1964. Musci. In J. Lanjouw, Floraof Suriname 6(1): 1-271. Florschütz-de Waard, J. 1986. Musci (part 11). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 6(1): 273-361. Florschütz-de Waard, J. 1990. A catalogue of the bryophytes of the Guianas. 11. Musci. Tropical Bryology 3: 89-104. Florschütz-de Waard, J. 1992. A revision of the genus Potamium (Musci: Sematophyllaceae). Tropical Bryology 5: 109-121. Florschütz-des Waard, J. (in press). Musci (part 111). In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas. Frahm, J.-P. 1991. Dicranaceae p.p. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 54. Frahm, J.-P. & S.R. Gradstein. 1987. The genera Bryohumbertia and Campylopus in the Guianas. Crypt. Bryol. Lichen. 8: 311-319. Gradstein, S.R. & J. Florschütz-de Waard. 1989. Results of a botanical expedition to Mount Roraima, Guyana. 1. Bryophytes. Tropical Bryology 1:25-54. HEPATOPHYTA, ANTHOCEROPHYTA, BRYOPHYTA 16 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Ireland, R.R. 1991. A preliminary study of the moss genus Isopterygium (Hypnaceae) in Latin America. Caldasia 16: 265-276. Ireland, R.R. 1992. The moss genus Isopterygium (Hypnaceae) in Latin America. Tropical Bryologist 6: 111-132. Ireland, R.R. & W.R. Buck. 1994. Stereophyllaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 65: 1-49. Pursell, R.A. 1994. Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Fissidens. Bryologist 97(3): 253271. Reese, W.D. 1993. Calymperaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 58. Salazar Allen, N. 1993. Leucophanaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 59: 1-11. ANDREAEACEAE BRYACEAE Brachymenium sipapoense E.B. Bartr. [SU FG] Brachymenium speciosum (Hook.f. & Wils.) Steere [GU] Brachymenium wrightii (SuU.) Broth. [SU FG] Bryum apiculatum Schwaegr. [SU FG] Bryum argenteum Hedw. [GU SU] Bryum beyrichianum (Homsch.) C. Müll. [GU SU FG] [=Rhodobryum beyrichianum] Bryum billardieri Schwaegr. [GU SU FG] Bryum capillare Hedw. [SU FG] Bryum coronatum Schwaegr. [GU SU FG] BRYACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Bryum ellipsifolium C. Müll, [not in Guianas] Rhodobryum beyrichianum (Homsch.) Par. =Bryum beyrichianum Andreaea nitida J.D. Hook. & Wilson [FG?] CALYMPERACEAE ARCHIDIACEAE Archidium ohioense C. Müll. [SU FG] BARTRAMIACEAE Breutelia tomentosa (Brid.) Jaeg. & Sauerb. [GU] Leiomela bartramioides (Hook.) Par. [GU] Philonotis uncinata (Schwaegr.) Brid. var. glaucescens (Homsch.) Florsch. [GU SU FG] [=Philonotis glaucescens] Philonotis uncinata (Schwaegr.) Brid. var. gracillima (Ângstr.) Florsch. [GU SU] [=Philonotis gracillima] Philonotis uncinata (Schwaegr.) Brid. var. uncinata [GU SU FG?] BARTRAMIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Philonotis glaucescens (Homsch.) Broth. =Philonotis uncinata var. glaucescens Philonotis gracillima Ângstr. =Philonotis uncinata var. gracillima BRACHYTHECIACEAE Lepyrodontopsis trichophylla (Hedw.) Broth. [GU FG] BRYOPHYTA Calymperes afzelii Swartz [GU SU FG] Calymperes erosum C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Calymperes guildingii Hook. & Grev. [GU SU FG] Calymperes levyanum Besch. [SU] Calymperes lonchophyllum Schwaegr. [GU SU FG] Calymperes mitrafugax Florsch. [SU FG] Calymperes nicaragüense Ren. & Card. [GU SU? FG] Calymperes othmeri Herz. [GU SU FG] Calymperes palisotii Schwaegr. [GU SU FG] Calymperes pallidum Mitt. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Calymperes platyloma Mitt. [GU SU FG] Calymperes mbiginosum (Mitt.) Reese [GU SU FG] Calymperes smithii E.B. Bartram [GU SU FG] Calymperes venezuelanum (Mitt.) Broth, ex Pitt. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon circinatus (Brid.) Mitt. [FG?] Syrrhopodon cryptocarpos Dozy & Molk. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon cymbifolius C. Müll. [GU FG] Syrrhopodon elatus Mont. [SU FG] Syrrhopodon elongatus Sull. var. glaziovii (Hampe) Reese [GU] Syrrhopodon flexifolius Mitt. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon gaudichaudii Mont. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon graminicola Williams [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon helicophyllus Mitt. [GU] Syrrhopodon homschuchii Mart. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon incompletus Schwaegr. var. incompletus [GU SUFG] Syrrhopodon incompletus Schwaegr. var. lanceolatus (Hampe) Reese [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon incompletus Schwaegr. var. luridus (Par. & Broth.) Florsch. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon incompletus Schwaegr. var. berteroanus (Brid.) Reese [FG] Syrrhopodon leprieurii Mont. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon ligulatus Mont. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon lycopodioides (Brid.) C. Müll. [GU] Syrrhopodon parasiticus (Brid.) Besch. [GU SU FG] 17 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Syrrhopodon prolifer Schwaegr. var. acanthoneuros (C. Müll.) C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon prolifer Schwaegr. var. cincinnatus (Hampe) Reese [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon prolifer Schwaegr. var. prolifer [SU FG] Syrrhopodon prolifer Schwaegr. var. scaber (Mitt.) Reese [GU? SU FG] Syrrhopodon rigidus Hook. & Grev. [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon simmondsii Steere [GU SU FG] Syrrhopodon tortilis Hampe [SU?] CALYMPERACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Calymperes donnellii Aust. =Calymperes afzelii Calymperes maguirei E.B. Bartram =Calymperes venezuelanum Calymperes reyi Broth. =Calymperes afzelii Calymperes richardii C. Müll. =Calymperes palisotii Calymperes uleanum Broth. =Calymperes pallidum Calymperopsis disciformis (C. Müll.) Broth. =Syrrhopodon graminicola Calymperopsis parasítica (Brid.) Broth. =Syrrhopodon parasiticus Syrrhopodon parasiticus (Brid.) Besch. var. disciformis (C. Müll.) Florsch. =Syrrhopodon graminicola Syrrhopodon parasiticus (Brid.) Besch. var. flexifolius (Mitt.) Reese =Syrrhopodon flexifolius Syrrhopodon prolifer Schwaegr. var. papillosus (C. Müll.) Reese =Syrrhopodon prolifer var. scaber Syrrhopodon surinamensis Dozy & Molk. =Syrrhopodon homschuchii DICRANACEAE Atractylocarpus longisetus (Hook.) Bartr. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Bryohumbertia filifolia (Homsch.) Frahm var. filifolia [GU SU? FG?] Campylopus arctocarpus (Homsch.) Mitt. var. arctocarpus [GU SU FG] Campylopus cubensis Sull. [GU SU FG] Campylopus cuspidatus (Homsch.) Mitt. var. cuspidatus [Mt. Roraima] Campylopus lamellinervis (C. Müll.) Mitt. var. lamellinervis [GU] Campylopus lamellinervis (C. Müll.) Mitt. var. exaltatus (C. Müll.) Frahm [FG] Campylopus luteus (C. Müll.) Far. [GU SU FG] Campylopus pilifer Brid. subsp. pilifer [GU SU FG] Campylopus richardii Brid. [GU] Campylopus savannarum (C. Müll.) Mitt. [GU SU FG] Campylopus subcuspidatus (Hampe) Jaeg. [GU SU FG] Campylopus surinamensis C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Campylopus trachyblepharon (C. Müll.) Mitt. [GU FG] Dicranella hilariana (Mont.) Mitt. [GU SU FG] Dicranodontium denudatum (Brid.) Britt. [Mt. Roraima] Dicranodontium pulchroalare Broth. [Mt. Roraima] Eucamptodontopsis brittonae (E.B. Bartram) Allen [GU] Eucamptodontopsis pilifera (Mitt.) Broth. [GU SU] Eucamptodontopsis tortuosa H. Robinson [GU] Holomitrium arboreum Mitt. [GU SU FG] Leucoloma cruegerianum (C. Müll.) Jaeg. & Sauerb. [GU SU FG] Leucoloma mariei Besch. [FG] Leucoloma serrulatum Brid. [GU SU FG] Leucoloma tortellum (Mitt.) Jaeg. [GU SU FG] Microdus muralis (Hampe) Far. [FG] DICRANACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Campylopus filifolius (Homsch.) Mitt. =Bryohumbertia filifoha Dicranoloma brittonae E.B. Bartram =Eucamptodontopsis brittonae DIPHYSCIACEAE Diphyscium ulei C. Müll. [GU] EPHEMERACEAE Micromitrium telephorothecum (Florsch.) Crosby [SU] FISSIDENTACEAE Fissidens allionii Broth. [GU? FG] Fissidens angustifolius Sull. [FG] Fissidens diplodus Mitt. var. richardsii (Williams) Fursell [GU SUFG] Fissidens diplodus Mitt. var. diplodus [FG] Fissidens diplodus Mitt. var. wainionis [GU] Fissidens donnellii Aust. [GU] Fissidens elegans Brid. [SU FG] Fissidens flexinervis Mitt. [SU] Fissidens geijskesii Florsch. [SU] Fissidens guianensis Mont. [GU SU FG] Fissidens homschuchii Mont. [FG] Fissidens inaequalis Mitt. [GU SU FG] Fissidens intramarginatus (Hampe) Jaeg. [SU] Fissidens leptophyllus Mont. [GU SU FG] Fissidens minutus Thwaites & Mitt. var. minutus [SU FG] Fissidens mollis Mitt. [SU FG] Fissidens neglectus Cmm [SU] Fissidens oblongifolius Hook.f & Wils. [GU SU FG] Fissidens obtusissimus (Florsch.) Fursell [SU FG] Fissidens omatus Herz. [FG] Fissidens papillosus Lac. [GU?] Fissidens pellucidus Homsch. [FG] Fissidens pennula Broth. [SU] Fissidens prionodes Mont. [GU SU FG] Fissidens radicans Mont. [GU SU FG] Fissidens ramicola Broth. [SU] Fissidens reticulosus (C. Müll.) Mitt. [SU FG] Fissidens scariosus Mitt. [GU SU FG] Fissidens splitgerberianus Dozy & Molk. [SU?] Fissidens submarginatus Bruch. [GU SU FG] BRYOPHYTA CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Fissidens subramicola Broth. [SU FG] Fissidens subulatus Mitt. [GU?] Fissidens weirii Mitt. var. weirii [SU FG] Fissidens zollingeri Mont. [SU FG] FISSIDENTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Fissidens asplenioides Hedw. [not in Guianas] Fissidens austro-americanus Pursell & Reese =Fissidens subramicola Fissidens flavinervis Mitt. =Fissidens elegans Fissidens intermedius C. Müll. =Fissidens submarginatus Fissidens kegelianus C. Müll. =Fissidens zollingeri Fissidens microcladus Thwaites & Mitt. =Fissidens minutus var. minutus Fissidens pauperculus Howe [not in Guianas] Fissidens pauperculus Howe var. surinamensis Florsch. =Fissidens inaequalis Fissidens ravenellii Sull. =Fissidens elegans Fissidens similiretis Sull. =Fissidens oblongifolius FUNARIACEAE Funaria bonplandii (Hook.) Broth. [GU] [=Entosthodon bonplandii] Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. var. calvescens (Schwaegr.) Mont. [GU SU] FUNARIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Entosthodon bonplandii (Hook.) Mitt. =Funaria bonplandii HEDWIGIACEAE Rhacocarpus purpurascens (Brid.) Par. [GU SU?] HELICOPHYLLACEAE Helicophyllum torquatum (Hook.) Brid. [GU] HOOKERIACEAE Brymela parkeriana (Hook. & Grev.) Buck [GU SU FG?] [=Hookeriopsis parkeriana] Callicosta bipinnata (Schwaegr.) C. Müll. [GU SU FG] [=Pilotrichum bipinnatum] Callicosta evanescens C. Müll. [GU SU FG] [=Pilotrichum evanescens] Callicosta fendleri (C. Müll.) Crosby [GU SU FG] [=Pilotrichum fendleri] BRYOPHYTA Callicostella grossiretis E.B. Bartram [FG] [=Callicostella colombica Williams?] Callicostella guatemalensis (E.B. Bartram) J. Florsch. [SU] Callicostella merkelii (Homsch.) Jaeg. [SU FG] Callicostella microcarpa Ângstr. [GU?] Callicostella mosenii (Broth.) Broth. [GU?] Callicostella pallida (Homsch.) Ângstr. [GU SU FG] Callicostella rufescens (Mitt.) Jaeg. [GU SU FG] Callicostella sp. aff. rivularis (Mitt.) Jaeg. [GU FG] Callicostella subdepressa (Besch.) Buck [GU?] Crossomitrium epiphyllum (Mitt.) C. Müll. [GU? FG] Crossomitrium patrisiae (Brid.) C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Crossomitrium sintenisii C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Cyclodictyon cuspidatum Kuntze [GU?] Cyclodictyon limbatum (Hampe) Kuntze [GU?] Cyclodictyon varians (Sull.) 0. Kuntze [GU SU FG?] Daltonia longifolia Tayl. [GU] Hemiragis aurea (Brid.) Kindb. [GU] Hypnella diversifolia (Mitt.) Jaeg. [GU] Hypnella guayanensis Allen & Buck [GU] Hypnella pallescens (Hook.) Jaeg. [GU SU FG] Lepidopilidium divaricatum (Dozy & Molk.) Broth. [SU?] Lepidopilidium portoricense (C. Müll.) Cram & Steere [GU SUFG] Lepidopilum affine C. Müll. [SU FG] Lepidopilum biductulosum (P. Beauv.) Wijk & Marg. [GU?] Lepidopilum brevipes Mitt. [FG] Lepidopilum cúbense (Sull.) Mitt. [SU FG] Lepidopilum integrifolium Broth. [FG] Lepidopilum intermedium (C. Müll.) Mitt. [GU?] Lepidopilum polytrichoides (Hedw.) Brid. [SU FG] Lepidopilum purpurascens Schimp. ex Besch. [GU] Lepidopilum radicale Mitt. [GU? SU FG] Lepidopilum scabrisetum (Schwaegr.) Steere [GU SU FG] Lepidopilum stolonaceum C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Lepidopilum surinamense C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Lepidopilum tortifolium Mitt. [FG] Leskeodon andícola (Mitt.) Broth. [GU] Leskeodon cubensis (Mitt.) Thér. [GU] Thamniopsis diffusa (Wils.) Buck [GU] [=Hookeriopsis diffusa] Thamniopsis killipii (Williams) E.B. Bartram [GU SU] Thamniopsis undata (Hedw.) Buck [GU] [=Hookeriopsis undata] Trachyxiphium aduncum (Mitt.) Buck [GU] [=Hookeriopsis adunca] Trachyxiphium guadalupense (Brid.) Buck [GU SU FG] [=Hookeriopsis guadalupensis] Trachyxiphium variabile (Mitt.) Buck [GU?] [=Hookeriopsis variabilis] HOOKERIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Callicostella áspera (Mitt.) Jaeg. =Callicostella pallida Callicostella depressa (Hedw.) Jaeg. =Callicostella pallida Hookeriopsis adunca (Mitt.) Jaeg. =Trachyxiphium aduncum Hookeriopsis crispa (C. Müll.) Jaeg. =Thamniopsis undata Hookeriopsis diffusa (Wils.) Jaeg. =Thamniopsis diffusa Hookeriopsis falcata (Hook.) Jaeg. =Trachyxiphium guadalupense Hookeriopsis guadalupensis (Brid.) Jaeg. =Trachyxiphium guadalupense 19 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Hookeriopsis guatemalensis E.B. Bartram =Callicostella guatemalensis Hookeriopsis parkeriana (Hook. & Grev.) Jaeg. =Brymela parkeriana Hookeriopsis undata (Hedw.) Jaeg. =Tliamniopsis undata Hookeriopsis variabilis (Mitt.) Jaeg. =Tracliyxipliium variabile Pilotriclium bipinnatum (Scliwaegr.) Brid. =Callicosta bipinnatum Pilotriclium evanescens (C. Müll.) Crosby =Callicosta evanescens Pilotrichum fendleri C. Müll. =Callicosta fendleri Schizomiü-ium grossiretis (E.B. Bartram) Florsch. =Callicostella grossiretis Schizomitrium guatemalensis (E.B. Bartram) J. Florsch. =Callicostella guatemalensis Schizomitrium merkelii (Hornsch.) Florsch. =Callicostella merkelii Schizomitrium microcarpum (Ângstr.) Yano =Callicostella microcarpa Schizomitrium pallidum (Hornsch.) Crum & Anderson =Callicostella pallida Schizomitrium rufescens (Mitt.) Florsch. =Callicostella rufescens HYDROPOGONACEAE Vesicularia surinamense (Dozy & Molk.) Broth. =Vesicularia vesicularis LEUCOBRYACEAE Holomitriopsis laevifolium (Broth.) Robins. [GU] Leucobryum albicans (Schwaegr.) Lindb. [GU] [=Paraleucobryum albicans] Leucobryum albidum (Brid. ex P. Beauv.) Lindb. [GU FG] Leucobryum antillarum Schimp. ex Besch. [GU FG] Leucobryum crispum C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Leucobryum giganteum C. Müll. [GU FG?] [see also Leucobryum albicans] Leucobryum martianum (Hornsch.) C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Leucophanes moUeri C. Müll. [GU SU FG] [Leucophanaceae] Octoblepharum albidum Hedw. [GU SU FG] Octoblepharum cocuiense Mitt. [GU SU FG] Octoblepharum cylindricum Mont. [GU SU FG] Octoblepharum erectifolium Mitt, ex Williams [GU SU FG] Octoblepharum pellucidum C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Octoblepharum pulvinatum (Dozy & Molk.) Mitt. [GU SU FG] Octoblepharum stramineum Mitt. [GU SU FG] LEUCOBRYACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Hydropogon fontinaloides (Hook.) Brid. [SU FG] Hydropogonella gymnostoma (Schimp.) Card. [GU SU] HYPNACEAE Chrysohypnum diminutivum (Hampe) Buck [GU SU FG] Ectropothecium leptochaeton (Schwaegr.) Buck [GU SU FG] Isopterygium acutifolium Ireland [GU] Isopterygium fruticola (C. Müll.) Par. [SU] Isopterygium subbrevisetum (Hampe) Broth. [SU FG] Isopterygium tenerifolium Mitt. [GU SU] Isopterygium tenerum (Swartz) Mitt. [GU SU FG] Mittenothamnium reptans (Hedw.) Card. [GU SU FG] Rhacopilopsis tt-initensis (C. Müll.) Britt. & Dix. [GU SU FG] Vesicularia vesicularis (Schwaegr.) Broth. [GU SU FG] HYPNACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ectropothecium globitheca (C. Müll.) Mitt. =Ectropothecium leptochaeton Ectropothecium isopterygioides Card. & Thér. =Isopterygium tenerum Hypnum lonchophyllum Mont. =Sematophyllum lonchophyllum [Sematophyllaceae] Hypnum richardii Schwaegr. =Sematophyllum lonchophyllum [Sematophyllaceae] Isopterygium radicisetum (C. Müll.) Broth. =Isopterygium tenerum Mittenothamnium diminutivum (Hampe) Britt. =Chrysohypnum diminutivum Riaphidorrhynchium leptochaeton (Schwaegr.) Broth. =Ectropothecium leptochaeton Leucobryum laevifolium Broth. =Holomitriopsis laevifolium Leucophanes mittenii Card, ex Par. =Leucophanes molleri Paraleucobryum albicans (Schwaegr.) Loeske =Leucobryum albicans LEUCODONTACEAE Henicodium geniculatum (Mitt.) Buck [GU SU FG] [placed in Pterobryaceae by Buck] Pseudocryphaea flagellifera (Brid.) Britt. [GU SU FG] [=Pseudocryphaea domingensis?] LEUCODONTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Leucodontopsis geniculata (Mitt.) Crum & Steere =Henicodium geniculatum Pseudocryphaea domingensis (Spreng.) Buck [see Pseudocryphaea flagellifera] LEUCOMIACEAE Leucomium steerei Allen & Veling [GU] Leucomium strumosum (Hornsch.) Mitt. [GU SU FG] LEUCOMIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: BRYOPHYTA CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS 20 Leucomium cuspidatum (C. Müll.) Jaeg. =Leucomium stramosum Leucomium guianense C. Müll. =Leucomium strumosum METEORIACEAE Floribundaria cardotii (Broth.) Broth. [SU] Floribundaria floribunda (Dozy & Molk.) Fleisch. [SU FG] Meteoridium remotifolium (C. Müll.) Manuel [GU SU FG] Meteoriopsis piligera (Müll.) Broth. [FG?] Papillaria deppei (Homsch. ex C. Müll.) Jaeg. & Sauerb. [SU] Papillaria nigrescens (Hedw.) Jaeg. & Sauerb. [GU SU FG] Pilotrichella flexilis (Hedw.) Jaeg. [FG?] Pilotrichella pentasticha (Brid.) Wijk & Marg. [GU SU FG] Squamidium leucotrichum (Tayl.) Broth. [GU SU FG] Zelometeorium patulum (Hedw.) Manuel [GU SU FG] Macromitrium portoricense Williams [GU SU FG] [=Macromitrium podocarpi?] Macromitrium punctatum (Hook. & Grev.) Brid. [GU SU FG] Macromitrium schwaneckeanum Hampe [GU] [=Macromitrium cirrosum?] Macromitrium scoparium Mitt. [FG] Macromitrium standleyi E.B. Bartram [GU] Macromitrium stellulatum (Homsch.) Brid. [GU SU FG] Macromitrium trachypodium Mitt. [GU] Macromitrium trinitense Williams [GU SU] Macromitrium ulophyllum Mitt. [GU] Schlotheimia jamesonii (Amott) Brid. [SU FG] Schlotheimia kegeliana (C. Müll.) C. Müll. [SU?] Schlotheimia rugifolia (Hook.) Schwaegr. [GU SU FG] Schlotheimia torquata (Hedw.) Brid. [GU SU FG] ORTHOTRICHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Macromitrium apiculatum (Hook.) Brid. =Groutiella apiculata MNIACEAE PHYLLODREPANIACEAE Plagiomnium rhynchophorum (Hook.) T. Kop. [GU? NECKERACEAE Isodrepanium lentulum (Wils.) Britt. [GU SU FG] Neckeropsis disticha (Hedw.) Kindb. [GU SU FG] Neckeropsis undulata (Hedw.) Reichdt. [GU SU FG] Porotrichum korthalsianum (Dozy & Molk.) Mitt. [SU FG] Porotrichum lindigii (Hampe) Mitt. [SU] Porotrichum moUiculum Broth. [FG] Porotrichum piniforme (Brid.) Mitt. [SU FG] Porotrichum substriatum (Hampe) Mitt. [SU FG] NECKERACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Mniomalia viridis (Mitt.) C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Phyllodrepanium falcifolium (Schwaegr.) Crosby [GU SU FG] PHYLLOGONIACEAE Phyllogonium fulgens (Hedw.) Brid. [GU SU FG] Phyllogonium viride Brid. [GU SU FG] POLYTRICHACEAE Polytrichum commune Hedw. [GU] Polytrichum juniperinum Hedw. [GU] Porotrichum cavifolium (Card. & Herz.) Magill & Allen =Porotrichum lindigii POTTIACEAE ORTHOTRICHACEAE Groutiella apiculata (Hook.) Cram & Steere [GU SU FG] Groutiella obtusa (Mitt.) Florsch. [GU SU FG] Groutiella tomentosa (Homsch.) Wijk & Marg. [GU SU FG] Leiomitrium scaberrimum (Broth.) Wijk & Marg. [GU] Macromitrium cirrosum (Hedw.) Brid. [GU SU FG] Macromitrium dubium Schimp. ex C. Müll. [GU] Macromitrium ñisco-aureum Bartr. [GU] Macromitrium harrisii Par. [GU] Macromitrium leprieurii Mont. [GU SU FG] Macromitrium pellucidum Mitt. [GU SU FG] Macromitrium perichaetiale (Hook. & Grev.) C. Müll. [GU SU] Macromitrium podocarpi C. Müll. [SU FG] BRYOPHYTA Barbula agraria Hedw. [GU SU FG] Barbula arcuata Griff. [GU] Barbula indica (Hook.) Spreng. [GU SU FG] Hyophila involuta (Hook.) Jaeg. & Sauerb. [GU SU FG] Trichostomum brachydontium Bmch [GU] Trichostomum duidense Bartr. [GU?] [=Trichostomum brachydontium?] Trichostomum tenuirostre (Hook. & Tayl.) Lindb. [GU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS PTEROBRYACEAE Hildebrandtiella guyanensis (Mont.) Buck [GU FG] [=Orthostichiclium guyanense] Jaegerina scariosa (Lor.) Artz. [GU SU FG] Orthostichopsis praetermissa Buck [GU SU? FG] Orthostichopsis tortipilis (C. Müll.) Broth. [GU? SU? FG?] [Guianas specimens probably =Orthostichopsis praetermissa] Orthostichopsis tetragona (Hedw.) Broth. [GU SU FG] Pireella cymbifolia (SuU.) Card. [GU? SU FG] Pireellapohlii (Schwaegr.) Card. [GU SU FG] Renauldia paradoxica Allen [GU FG] Spiridentopsis longissima (Raddi) Broth. [GU] PTEROBRYACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Orthostichidium guyanense (Mont.) Broth. =Hildebrandtiella guyanensis Orthostichopsis crinita (SuU.) Broth. =Orthostichopsis tortipilis [Guianas specimens referred to Orthostichopsis praetermissa by Buck] Pireella cavifolia (Card. & Herz.) Card. =Porotrichum lindigii (Neckeraceae) RACOPILACEAE Racopilum tomentosum (Hedw.) Brid. [GU SU FG] RHIZOGONIACEAE Pyrrhobryum spiniforme (Hedw.) Mitt. [GU SU FG] Rhizogoiüum lindigii (Hampe) Mitt. [GU?] SEMATOPHYLLACEAE Acroporium pungens (Hedw.) Broth. [GU SU FG] Donnellia commutata (C. Müll.) Buck [FG] Maguireella vulpina (Mont.) Buck [GU SU FG?] [synonymized under Potamium deceptivum by Florschütz-de Waard] Meiothecium boryanum (C. Müll.) Mitt. [GU SU FG] Meiothecium commutatum (C. Müll.) Broth. [FG] Phyllodon truncatulus (C. Müll.) Buck [FG] [placed in Hypnaceae by Florschütz-de Waard] Pterogonidium pulchellum (Hook.) C. Müll, ex Broth. [GU SU FG] Sematophyllum cochleatum (Broth.) Broth. [SU FG] Sematophyllum galipense (C. Müll.) Mitt. [GU SU] Sematophyllum lonchophyllum (Mont.) Florsch. [SU FG] Sematophyllum maguireorum Buck [GU] [synonymized under Potamium vulpinum by Florschütz-de Waard] Sematophyllum pacimoniense (Mitt.) J. Florsch. [GU SU] Sematophyllum subpinnatum (Brid.) Britt. [GU SU FG] 21 Sematophyllum subsimplex (Hedw.) Mitt. [GU SU FG] Taxithelium concavum (Hook.) Spruce [GU SU FG] [=Taxithelium planum?] Taxithelium planum (Brid.) Mitt. [GU SU FG] Taxithelium pluripunctatum (Ren. & Card.) Buck [GU SU FG] Trichosteleum bolivarense Robins. [GU SU] [=Trichosteleum cyparissoides?] Trichosteleum homschuchii (Hampe) Jaeg. [GU SU FG] Trichosteleum intricatum (Thér.) J. Florsch. [GU SU FG] Trichosteleum martii (C. Müll.) Kindb. [FG] [=Trichosteleum homschuchii?] Trichosteleum papillosum (Homsch.) Jaeg. [GU SU FG] Wijkia costaricensis (E.B. Bartram & Dix.) Cram [SU FG] SEMATOPHYLLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acroporium guianense (Mitt.) Broth. =Acroporium pungens Acroporium intricatum Thér. =Trichosteleum intricatum Glossadelphus tmncatulus (C. Müll.) Fleisch. =Phyllodon trancatulus Meiothecium urceolatum (Schwaeg.) Mitt, [not in Guianas] Potamium deceptivum Mitt. =Maguireella vulpina Potamium lonchophyllum (Mont.) Mitt. =Sematophyllum lonchophyllum Potamium recurvifolium Thér. =Sematophyllum cochleatum Potamium uleanum Broth. =Sematophyllum lonchophyllum Potamium vulpinum (Mont.) Mitt. =Maguireella vulpina [see also Sematophyllum maguireoram] Rhaphidorrhynchium subsimplex (Hedw.) Broth. =Sematophyllum subsimplex Rhaphidostichum guianense E.B. Bartram =Sematophyllum galipense Sematophyllum guianense Mitt. =Acroporium pungens Sematophyllum kegelianum (C. Müll.) Mitt. =Sematophyllum subpinnatum Sematophyllum octodiceroides (C. Müll.) Broth. =Sematophyllum lonchophyllum Taxithelium impellucidum (C. Müll.) Par. =Taxithelium concavum? Taxithelium patulifolium Thér. =Taxithelium pluripunctatum Taxithelium quelchii (C. Müll.) Par. =Taxithelium concavum Taxithelium suboctodiceras Broth. & Par. [not in Guianas] Trichosteleum cyparissoides (Homsch.) Robins, [see Trichosteleum bolivarense] Trichosteleum fluviale (Mitt.) Jaeg. =Trichosteleum homschuchii Trichosteleum guianae (C. Müll.) Broth. =Trichosteleum papillosum Trichosteleum micropyxis (C. Müll.) Broth. =Trichosteleum homschuchii Trichosteleum subsimplex (Hedw.) Mitt. =Sematophyllum subsimplex BRYOPHYTA 22 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS SPHAGNACEAE Sphagnum boomii Crum [GU] Sphagnum chi-chiense Crum [GU] Sphagnum cuspidatum Ehrh. ex Hoffm. var. serrulatum (Schlieph.) Schlieph. [GU SU] Sphagnum denticulatum Brid. [GU] Sphagnum magellanicum Brid. [GU] Sphagnum negrense Mitt. [GU] Sphagnum omatum Crum [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Sphagnum oxyphyllum Warnst. [GU?] Sphagnum palustre L. [GU?] Sphagnum perichaetiale Hampe [GU SU] Sphagnum portoricense Hampe [GU] Sphagnum sanguinale Wamst. [GU] Sphagnum tenerum Sull. & Lesq. [GU] SPLACHNACEAE Splachnobryum obtusum (Brid.) C. Müll. [SU] STEREOPHYLLACEAE Entodontopsis leucostega (Brid.) Buck & Ireland [GU] Entodontopsis nitens (Mitt.) Buck & Ireland [GU SU] Eulacophyllum cultelliforme (SuUiv.) Buck & Ireland [FG] Pilosium chlorophyllum (Homsch.) C. Müll. [GU SU FG] Stereophyllum radiculosum (Hook.) Mitt. [GU] STEREOPHYLLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Entodontopsis rhabdodonta Card. =Entodontopsis contorteoperculata (C. Müll.) Broth, [not in Guianas] Pilosium flaccisetum C. Müll. =Pilosium chlorophyllum Pilosium pseudoradiculosum Müll, [nomen nudum, =Pilosium chlorophyllum] Plagiothecium unilaterale C. Müll. =Pilosium chlorophyllum Stereophyllum leucostegum (Brid.) Mitt. =Entodontopsis leucostega Stereophyllum nitens Mitt. =Entodontopsis nitens THUIDIACEAE Cyrtohypnum involvens (Hedw.) Buck & Crum [GU? SU FG?] Cyrtohypnum scabrosulum (Mitt.) Buck & Crum [GU SU FG] Cyrtohypnum schistocalyx (C. Müll.) Buck [SU FG] Thuidium peruvianum Mitt. [GU] Thuidium tomentosum Schimp. [GU SU FG] BRYOPHYTA, PSILOTOPHYTA, LYCOPHYTA THUIDIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Thuidium acuminatum Mitt. =Thuidium urceolatum Lor. [not in Guianas] Thuidium antillarum Besch. =Thuidium tomentosum Thuidium campanulatum Mitt, [not in Guianas] Thuidium involvens (Hedw.) Mitt. =Cyrtohypnum involvens Thuidium pseudodelicatulum Jaeg. [not in Guianas] Thuidium scabrosulum Mitt. =Cyrtohypnum scabrosulum Thuidium schistocalyx C. Müll. =Cyrtohypnum schistocalyx PSILOTOPHYTA PSILOTACEAE REFERENCES: Kramer, K.U. 1990. Psilotaceae. InK.U. Kramer & P.S. Green, Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. 1. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. New York: Springer-Verlag. Smith, A.R. 1995. Psilotaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 250-251. Psilotum nudum (L.) P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] LYCOPHYTA LYCOPHYTA REFERENCES: Berry, P.E., B.K. Hoist, & K. Yatskievych. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 2. Pteridophytes, Spermatophytes Acanthaceae Araceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, & Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. Cremers, G., C. Feuillet, J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1988. Liste des espèces de Phanérogames et de Pteridophytes de la Guyane française d'après l'Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne. ORSTOM, Cayenne. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff 1990. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française. I. Les Pteridophytes. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Inventaires de Faune et de Flore 54: 1-133. Kramer, K.U. 1978. The Pteridophytes of Suriname. An enumeration with keys of the ferns and fern-allies. Uitgaven "Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen" Utrecht no. 93. Kramer,K.U. & P.S. Green [ed.]. 1990. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. I. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. New York: Springer-Verlag. Posthumous, O. 1928. The Ferns of Surinam and of French and British Guiana. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname supplement: 1-196. Tryon, R.M. & A.F. 1981. Ferns and Allied Plants. New York: Springer-Verlag. ISOETACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Fuchs-Eckert, H.P. von. 1982. Zur heutigen Kenntnis von Vorkommen und Verbreitung der Südamerikanischen Isoëtes-Arten. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. (ser. C) 85: 205260. Hickey, R.J. & A.R. Smith. 1995. Isoëtaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 189-190. Isoetes Isoetes Isoetes Isoetes killipii C. Morton [GU] [Mt. Roraima] ovata Pfeiffer [GU FG] schinzii H.P. Fuchs [GU FG] triangula U. Weber [GU] LYCOPODIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Oellgaard, B. 1987. A revised classification of the Lycopodiaceae s.l. Opera Bot. 92: 153178. Oellgaard, B. 1995. Lycopodiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 190-206. Oellgaard, B. & P.G. Windisch. 1987. Sinopse das Licopodiáceas do Brasil. Bradea5(l): 143. Huperzia beitelii B. Oellg. [Mt. Roraima] Huperzia dichotoma (Jacq.) Trevis. [GU SU FG] Huperzia funiformis (Spring) Trevis. [GU] Huperzia intermedia Trevis. [Mt. Roraima] Huperzia killipii (Herter) Oellg. [FG] Huperzia linifolia (L.) Trevis. var. jenmanii (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. & Windisch [GU SU FG] Huperzia linifolia (L.) Trevis. var. linifolia [FG] Huperzia myrsinites (Lam.) Trevis. [GU] Huperzia recurvifolia RoUeri [GU] Huperzia reflexa (Lam.) Trevis. [Mt. Roraima] Huperzia taxifolia (Swartz) Trevis. [GU SU FG] 23 Huperzia tenuicaulis (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. [GU] Huperzia wilsonii (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. [SU] Lycopodiella alopecuroides (L.) Cranfill var. integerrima (Spring) B. Oellg. & Windisch [GU SU] Lycopodiella camporum B. Oellg. & Windisch [GU SU FG] Lycopodiella caroliniana (L.) Pic.-Ser. var. meridionalis (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. & Windisch [GU SU FG] Lycopodiella cemua (L.) Pic.-Ser. var. cemua [GU SU FG] Lycopodiella cemua (L.) Pic.-Ser. var. curvata (Sw.) Kartesz & Gandhi [GU?] Lycopodiella iuliformis (Underw. & Lloyd) B. Oellg. [GU SU] Lycopodium clavatum L. subsp. contiguum (Klotzsch) B. Oellg. [GU] LYCOPODIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Huperzia jenmanii (Underw. & Lloyd) Holub =Huperzia linifolia var. jenmanii Lycopodium alopecuroides L. =Lycopodiella alopecuroides Lycopodium anomalum Hook. & Grev. =Selaginella porelloides (Selaginellaceae) Lycopodium carolinianum L. =Lycopodiella caroliniana Lycopodium cemuum L. =Lycopodiella cemua Lycopodium contiguum Klotzsch =Lycopodium clavatum subsp. contiguum Lycopodium dichotomum Jacq. =Huperzia dichotoma Lycopodium duidae A.C. Smith =Lycopodiella iuliformis Lycopodium funiforme Cham, ex Spring =Huperzia funiformis Lycopodium intermedium Spring =Huperzia intermedia Lycopodium iuliforme Underw. & Lloyd =Lycopodiella iuliformis Lycopodium jenmanii Underw. & Lloyd =Huperzia linifolia var. jenmanii Lycopodium linifolium L. =Huperzia linifolia Lycopodium méridionale Underw. & Lloyd =Lycopodiella caroliniana var. meridionalis Lycopodium myrsinites Lam. =Huperzia myrsinites Lycopodium parked Hook. & Grev. =Selaginella parkeri (Selaginellaceae) Lycopodium penniforme Lam. =Selaginella radiata (Selaginellaceae) Lycopodium plumosum sensu Aublet, non L. =Selaginella epirrhizos (Selaginellaceae) Lycopodium radiatum Aubl. =Selaginella radiata (Selaginellaceae) Lycopodium reflexum Lam. =Huperzia reflexa Lycopodium roraimense Underw. & Lloyd =Huperzia myrsinites Lycopodium taxifolium Swartz =Huperzia taxifolia Lycopodium wilsonii Underw. & Lloyd =Huperzia wilsonii SELAGINELLACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) LYCOPHYTA 24 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS REFERENCES: Alston, A.H.G., A.C. Jermy, & J.M. Rankin. 1981. The genus Selaginella in tropical South America. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 9: 233-330. Smith, A.R. 1995. Selaginellaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 296-314. Se lagine Se lagine Se lagine Se lagine: Se lagine Se lagine Sellagine Sel;lagine Sel;lagine Se;lagine Se lagine Se lagine: Se lagine Se lagine Se lagine: Se lagine Sel;lagine Sel;lagine: Se;lagine Se lagine Se lagine: Se lagine Se lagine Se lagine Se lagine Se lagine Sel;lagine Se;lagine: Se lagine: Se lagine: Se lagine: Se lagine: FG] Se lagine: Se lagine: Sel;lagine: Se;lagine , amazónica Spring [GU] , breynii Spdng [GU FG] , cladorrhizans A. Braun [FG] coarctata Spdng [GU] , conduplicata Spdng [GU SU FG] , convoluta (Amott) Spdng [GU FG?] , denddcola Jenm. [GU SU FG] , densifolia Spruce ex Hook. [SU? FG?] , diffusa (K. Presl) Spdng [SU FG] , epirrhizos Spdng [GU SU FG] , falcata (P. Beauv.) Spdng [GU? FG] flagellata Spdng [GU SU FG] , hirsuta Alston ex Crabbe & Jermy [GU] , kochii Hieron. [SU FG] mazaruniensis Jenm. [GU] , minima Spdng [FG] , muscosa Spdng [GU] pallescens (K. Presl) Spdng [SU] , parked (Hook. & Grev.) Spdng [GU SU FG] , plana (Desv. ex Poir.) Hieron. [GU] [introduced] porelloides (Lam.) Spdng [GU FG] , potaroensis Jenm. [GU SU FG] , producta Baker [GU SU FG] , pruskiana Valdespino [GU] , radiata (Aubl.) Spdng [GU SU FG] , revoluta Baker [GU SU FG] , rhodostachya Baker [GU] roraimensis Baker [GU] , sandwithii Alston [GU SU FG] scaladformis A.C. Smith [GU] seemannii Baker [GU SU FG] sulcata (Desv. ex Poir.) Spdng ex Mart. [GU SU terezoana Bautista [GU] , tuberculata Spruce ex Baker [GU SU FG] valdepilosa Baker [GU] , vemicosa Baker [GU] SELAGINELLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Selaginella affinis A. Braun =Selaginella epirrhizos Selaginella brachyclada Baker =Selaginella rhodostachya Selaginella caudorrhiza Baker =Selaginella sulcata Selaginella cayennensis Baker =Selaginella producta Selaginella diminutifolia Jenm. =Selaginella rhodostachya Selaginella guianensis Spdng =Selaginella falcata Selaginella jenmani Baker =Selaginella porelloides Selaginella lucidinervia Spdng =Selaginella parked Selaginella macroclada Baker =Selaginella parked LYCOPHYTA, PTEROPHYTA Selaginella parked (Hook. & Grev.) Spring var. pedata (Klotzsch) Baker =Selaginella parked Selaginella pedata Klotzsch =Selaginella parked Selaginella penniformis (Lam.) Hieron. =Selaginella radiata Selaginella platyphylla Baker =Selaginella porelloides Selaginella platyphylla Baker var. laxa Jenm. =Selaginella porelloides Selaginella poeppigiana (Spring) Spring ex Splitg. var, guyanensis Spring =Selaginella epirrhizos Selaginella stellata Spring =Selaginella conduplicata Selaginella valdepilosa Baker var. tdcholoma Jermy & Rankin =Selaginella rhodostachya PTEROPHYTA PTEROPHYTA REFERENCES: Berry, P.E., B.K. Holst, & K. Yatskievych. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, vol. 2. Pteridophytes, Spermatophytes Acanthaceae Araceae. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, & Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. Cremers, G., C. Feuillet, J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1988. Liste des espèces de Phanérogames et de Pteridophytes de la Guyane française d'après l'Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne. ORSTOM, Cayenne. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff 1990. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française. I. Les Pteridophytes. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Inventaires de Faune et de Flore 54: 1-133. Jenman, G.S. 1909. The ferns and fern allies of the British West Indies and Guiana. Trinidad: Bull. Misc. Int. Bot. Dept. Kramer, K.U. 1978. The Pteridophytes of Suriname. An enumeration with keys of the ferns and fern-allies. Uitgaven "Natuurwetenschappelijke Studiekring voor Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen" Utrecht no. 93. Kramer,K.U. & P.S. Green [ed.]. 1990. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants. I. Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. New York: Springer-Verlag. Posthumous, O. 1928. The Ferns of Surinam and of French and British Guiana. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname supplement: 1-196. Tryon, R.M. & A.F. 1981. Ferns and Allied Plants. New York: Springer-Verlag. Vareschi, V. 1968. Heiechos. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 1: 1-1033. ADIANTACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) 25 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS REFERENCES: Lellinger, D.B. 1967. Pterozonium. InB. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Lellinger, D.B. 1972. Polypodiaceae subfam. Adiantoideae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Smith, A.R. & D.B. Lellinger. 1995. Pteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 250-286. Try on, A. F. 1970. A monograph of the fern genus Eriosorus. Contrib. Gray Herb. 200: 54-174. Try on, R.M. 1942. A revision of the genus Doryopteris. Contrib. Gray Herb. 143: 1-80. Adiantopsis montícola (Gardner) T. Moore [GU] Adiantopsis radiata (L.) Fée [GU SU FG] Adiantum adiantoides (J.E. Smith) C. Chr. [GU SU FG] Adiantum cajennense Willd. ex Klotzsch [GU SU FG] Adiantum cordatum Maxon [FG?] [specimens identified as sp. nov. by Cremers] Adiantum deflectens Mart. [FG] Adiantum dolosum Kunze [GU SU FG] Adiantum fioictuosum Poepp. ex Spreng. [GU SU FG] Adiantum íüliginosum Fée [GU SU FG] Adiantum glaucescens Klotzsch [GU SU FG] Adiantum glaziovii Baker [GU FG] Adiantum humile Kunze [GU SU FG] [records probably due to misidentifications] AdianUim latifolium Lam. [GU SU FG] Adiantum leprieurii Hook. [GU SU FG] AdianUim lucidum (Cav.) Swartz [GU SU FG] Adiantum macrophyllum Swartz [GU SU FG] AdianUim obliquum Willd. [GU SU FG] Adiantum olivaceum Baker [GU] Adiantum oyapokense Jenm. [FG] AdianUim petíolaUím Desv. [GU SU FG] AdianUim phyllitídis J. Smith [GU SU FG] Adiantum pulverulentum L. [GU SU FG] AdianUim serratodentaUim Willd. [GU SU FG] Adiantum terminatum Kunze ex Miq. [GU SU FG] Adiantum tettaphyllum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU SU FG] Adiantum tomentosum Klotzsch [GU SU FG] Adiantum toipteris K.U. Kramer [SU] Adiantum villosum L. [FG?] Doryopteris collina (Raddi) J. Smith [GU SU] Doryopteris conformis K.U. Kramer & R. Tryon [GU SU] Doryopteris lomariacea Kunze ex Klotzsch [GU] Doryopteris pedata (L.) Fée var. multipartita (Fée) Tryon [GU SU] Doryopteris sagittifolia (Raddi) J. Smith [GU SU FG] Doryopteris varians (Raddi) J. Smith [GU] Eriosorus flexuosus (Kunth) Copeland var. flexuosus [GU] Eriosorus hispidulus (Kunze) Vareschi var. hispidulus [GU] Eriosorus paucifolius (A.C. Smith) Vareschi var. neblinae A. Tryon [GU] Eriosorus paucifolius (A.C. Smith) Vareschi var. paucifolius [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Hemionitis palmata L. [GU SU FG] Hemionitis rufa (L.) Swartz [GU SU FG] Notholaena solitaria Tryon [SU] Fityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link var. aureoflava (Hook.) Weatherby ex Bailey [GU] Fityrogramma calomelanos (L.) Link var. calomelanos [GU SUFG] Fityrogramma ebenea (L.) Proctor var. ebenea [Mt. Roraima] Pterozonium cyclophyllum (Baker) Diels [GU] Pterozonium elaphoglossoides (Baker) Lellinger [GU] Pterozonium paraphysatum (A.C. Smith) Lellinger [GU SU] Pterozonium reniforme (Mart.) Fée [GU] Pterozonium scopulinum Lellinger [GU] ADIANTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Adiantum guianense Aubl. =Lindsaea guianensis (Dennstaedtíaceae) Adiantum hirtum Klotzsch =Adiantum terminatum Adiantum propinquum Fée =Adiantum pulverulentum Adiantum sagittatum Aubl. =Lindsaea sagittata (Dennstaedtíaceae) Adiantum stoictum Swartz =Lindsaea sUicta (Dennstaedtíaceae) Gymnopteris rufa (L.) Bernhouillii ex Underw. =Hemionitis rufa Hemionitis cajenensis Desv. =Antoophyum cajenense (Vittariaceae) ASPLENIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Morton, C.V. & D.B. Lellinger. 1966. The Polypodiaceae subfam. Asplenioideae in Venezuela. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 15: 1-49. Smith, A.R. 1995. Aspleniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 12-22. Asplenium abscissum Willd. [FG] Asplenium angustum Swartz [GU SU FG] Asplenium auritum Swartz var. auritum [GU SU FG] Asplenium auritum Swartz var. bipinnatifidum Kunze [GU] Asplenium claussenii Hieron. [GU?] Asplenium cristatum Lam. [GU SU FG] Asplenium cuneatum Lam. [GU SU FG] Asplenium delitescens (Maxon) L.D. Gómez [FG] Asplenium feei Kunze ex Fée [SU FG] Asplenium formosum Willd. [GU FG] Asplenium harpeodes Kunze [GU] Asplenium hostmannii Hieron. [SU FG] Asplenium juglandifolium Lam. [GU SU FG] Asplenium laetum Swartz [GU SU FG] PTEROPHYTA 26 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Asplenium macilentum Kunze ex Klotzsch [SU] Asplenium pearcei Baker [GU SU FG] Asplenium pedicularifolium St. Hil. [SU FG] Asplenium praemorsum Swartz [GU] Asplenium pteropus Kaulf. [GU SU] Asplenium radicans L. var. cirrhatum (L.C. Rich, ex Willd.) Rosenstock [GU FG] Asplenium radicans L. var. radicans [GU] Asplenium repandulum Kunze [FG] Asplenium riparium Liebm. [FG] Asplenium rutaceum (Willd.) Mett. [GU SU FG] Asplenium salicifolium L. [GU SU FG] Asplenium serra Langsd. & Fischer [GU SU] Asplenium serratum L. [GU SU FG] Asplenium sessilifolium Desv. [FG?] Asplenium zamiifolium Willd. [GU SU FG] ASPLENIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Asplenium anisophyllum Auct. non Kunze =Asplenium feei Asplenium auritum Swartz var. obtusum Kunze ex Mett. =Asplenium macilentum Asplenium cirrhatum Rich, ex Willd. =Asplenium radicans var. cirrhatum Asplenium dejectum (Baker) Pittier =Hymenophyllopsis dejecta (Hymenophyllopsidaceae) Asplenium dimidiatum Auct. non Swartz =Asplenium zamiifolium Asplenium haplophyllum Domin =Asplenium pearcei Asplenium integerrimum Spreng. =Asplenium juglandifolium Asplenium kapplerianum Kunze =Asplenium juglandifolium Asplenium perkinsii Jenm. =Asplenium rutaceum Asplenium semicordatum Raddi =Asplenium salicifolium Asplenium sulcatum Auct. non Lam. =Asplenium auritum BLECHNACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Smith, A.R. 1995. Blechnaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2:23-29. Blechnum asplenioides Swartz [GU SU FG] Blechnum brasiliense Desv. [GU] Blechnum gracile Kaulf [GU SU FG] Blechnum lanceola Swartz [SU] Blechnum lehmannii Hieron. [GU] Blechnum lineatum (Swartz) C. Chr. [GU] Blechnum occidentale L. [GU SU FG] Blechnum polypodioides Raddi [GU SU FG] Blechnum proliferum Rosenst. [GU] Blechnum schomburgkii (Klotzsch) C. Chr. [GU] Blechnum serrulatum L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Blechnum stipitellatum (Sodiro) C. Chr. [GU] Blechnum violaceum (Fée) C. Chr. [GU] Salpichlaena hookeriana (Kuntze) Alston [GU SU FG] PTEROPHYTA Salpichlaena volubilis (Kaulf) J. Smith [GU SU FG] BLECHNACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Blechnum indicum Auct. non Burm. f. =Blechnum serrulatum Blechnum volubile Kaulf =Salpichlaena volubilis Stenochlaena marginara Auct. non (Schrad.) C. Chr. =Lomariopsis japurensis (Lomariopsidaceae) CYATHEACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Conant, D.C. 1983. A revision of the genus Alsophila in the Americas. Joum. Am. Arb. 64: 333-382. Smith, A.R. 1995. Cyatheaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 30-43. Stolze, R.G. 1974. A taxonomic revision of the genus Cnemidaria. Fieldiana Bot. 37: 1-98. Tryon, R.M. 1970. The classification of the Cyatheaceae. Contrib. Gray Herb. 200: 3-53. Tryon, R.M. 1976. A revision of the genus Cyathea. Contrib. Gray Herb. 206: 19-101. Windisch, P.G. 1977. Synopsis of the genus Sphaeropteris, with a revision of the neotropical exindusiate species. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 98(2): 176-198. Alsophila cuspidata (Kunze) Conant [FG] Alsophila imrayana (Hook.) Conant var. basilaris (Christ) Lellinger [SU FG] Cnemidaria cruciata (Desv.) Stolze [GU FG] Cnemidaria roraimensis (Domin) R. Tryon [GU] Cnemidaria spectabilis (Kunze) R. Tryon var. spectabilis [GU SUFG] Cyathea akawaiorum P.J. Edwards [GU] Cyathea andina (H. Karst.) Domin [GU SU FG] Cyathea bipinnatifida (Baker) Domin [GU] Cyathea caracasana (Klotzsch) Domin [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Cyathea cyatheoides (Desv.) K.U. Kramer [GU SU FG] Cyathea delgadii Stemb. [GU] Cyathea dissimilis (C. Morton) Stolze [GU] Cyathea divergens Kunze var. divergens [GU SU] Cyathea gibbosa (Klotzsch) Domin [GU] Cyathea infesta (Kunze) Domin [FG] Cyathea lasiosora (Kuhn) Domin [FG] Cyathea macrocarpa (K. Presl) Domin [GU SU FG] Cyathea macrosora (Baker) Domin var. reginae (Windisch) A.R. Smith [GU] [=Cyathea traillii?] Cyathea marginalis (Klotzsch) Domin [GU SU FG] Cyathea microdonta (Desv.) Domin [GU SU FG] Cyathea multiflora J.E. Smith [GU] Cyathea nanna (Barr.) Lellinger [GU] Cyathea platylepis (Hook.) Domin [GU] Cyathea procera (Willd.) Domin [GU] [=Cyathea pungens?] 27 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cyathea pubens Domin [GU] Cyathea pungens (WiUd.) Domin [GU SU FG] Cyathea surinamensis (Miq.) Domin [GU SU FG] Cyathea traillii (Baker) Domin [GU] Cyathea villosa Willd. [GU] CYATHEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Alsophila blechnoides (Klotzsch) Hook. =Metaxya rostrata (Metaxyaceae) Alsophila marginalis Klotzsch =Cyathea marginalis Alsophila microdonta (Desv.) Desv. =Cyathea microdonta Alsophila oblonga Klotzsch =Cyathea procera Alsophila phalerata Mart. var. infesta Kunze =Cyathea infesta Alsophila pungens (Willd.) Kaulf =Cyathea pungens Alsophila vestita K. Presl =Cyathea sp. Cyathea arbórea Auct non (L.) J.E. Smith =Alsophila imrayana Cyathea cuspidata Kunze =Alsophila cuspidata Cyathea imrayana Hook. =Alsophila imrayana Cyathea oblonga (Klotzsch) Domin =Cyathea procera Cyathea oyapoka Jenm. =Cyathea cuspidata Cyathea roraimensis (Domin) Domin =Cnemidaria roraimensis Cyathea spectabilis (Kunze) Domin =Cnemidaria spectabilis Hemitelia boryana Mett. ex Kuhn =Cyathea andina Hemitelia hirsuta (Desv.) Weath. =Cyathea surinamensis Hemitelia hostmannii Hook. =Cyathea cyatheoides Hemitelia macrocarpa K. Presl =Cyathea macrocarpa Hemitelia multiflora (J.E. Smith) Spreng. =Cyathea cyatheoides Hemitelia parkeri Hook. =Cyathea surinamensis Hemitelia spectabilis Kunze =Cnemidaria spectabilis Sphaeropteris cyatheoides (Desv.) Windisch =Cyathea cyatheoides Sphaeropteris dissimilis (C. Morton) Windisch =Cyathea dissimilis Sphaeropteris hirsuta (Desv.) R. Tryon =Cyathea surinamensis Sphaeropteris macrocarpa (K. Presl) R. Tryon =Cyathea macrocarpa Sphaeropteris macrosora (Baker) Windisch =Cyathea macrosora DAVALLIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Cremers, G., K.U. Kramer, R.C. Moran, & A.R. Smith. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 3-65. Rumohra adiantiformis (G. Forster) Ching [GU] DAVALLIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Davallia parkeri Hook. =Lindsaea parkeri (Dennstaedtiaceae) DENNSTAEDTIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Cremers, G. & K.U. Kramer. 1991. Dennstaedtiaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 4: 20-81. Kramer, K.U. 1957. A revision of the genus Lindsaea in the New World. Acta Bot. Neerl. 6: 97-290. Smith, A.R. & K.U. Kramer. 1995. Dennstaedtiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 46-71. Dennstaedtia obtusifolia (Willd.) T. Moore [GU SU FG] [=Dennstaedtia dissecta (Sw.) T. Moore?] Histiopteris incisa (Thunb.) J. Smith [GU] Hypolepis "sp. 1 " [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Hypolepis "sp. 2" [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Hypolepis "sp. 3" [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Hypolepis guianensis Klotzsch [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Hypolepis hostilis (Kunze) K. Presl [GU SU FG] Hypolepis nigrescens Hook. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Hypolepis parallelogramma (Kunze) K. Presl [GU FG] Hypolepis repens (L.) K. Presl [GU SU FG] Lindsaea coarctata K.U. Kramer [GU] Lindsaea cultriformis K.U. Kramer [GU] Lindsaea cyclophylla K.U. Kramer [GU] Lindsaea divaricata Klotzsch [GU SU FG] Lindsaea dubia Spreng. [GU SU FG] Lindsaea falciformis Hook. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] [taxon of uncertain status] Lindsaea guianensis (Aubl.) Dryander subsp. guianensis [GU SUFG] Lindsaea javitensis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU] Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. var. elatior (Kunze) K.U. Kramer [GU SU FG] Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. var. falcata (Dryander) Rosenstock [GU SU FG] Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. var. lancea [GU SU FG] Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. var. leprieurii (Hook.) K.U. Kramer [GU SU FG] Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. var. longifolia K.U. Kramer [GU] Lindsaea lancea (L.) Bedd. var. remota (Kunze) K.U. Kramer [GU SU FG] Lindsaea macrophylla Kaulf [FG] Lindsaea mazarunensis Jenm. [GU] [species of uncertain status, probably a hybrid] Lindsaea pallida Klotzsch [GU SU FG] Lindsaea parkeri (Hook.) Kuhn subsp. parkeri [GU SU FG] Lindsaea péndula Klotzsch [GU SU] Lindsaea pleioptera K.U. Kramer [GU] Lindsaea portoricensis Desv. [GU SU FG] Lindsaea pumila Klotzsch [GU] [dubious species] Lindsaea quadrangularis Raddi subsp. antillensis K.U. Kramer [GU SU FG] PTEROPHYTA 28 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Lindsaea reniformis Dryander [GU SU FG] Lindsaea sagittata (Aubl.) Dryander [GU SU FG] Lindsaea schomburgkii Klotzsch [GU] Lindsaea semilunata (C. Clir.) C. Clir. [GU] Lindsaea splienomeridopsis K.U. Kramer [GU] Lindsaea stricta (Swartz) Dryander var. jamesoniiformis K.U. Kramer [GU SU FG] Lindsaea stricta (Swartz) Dryander var. párvula (Fée) K.U. Kramer [GU SU FG] Lindsaea stricta (Swartz) Dryander var. stricta [GU SU FG] Lindsaea surinamensis Postli. [GU SU FG] Lindsaea tenuis Klotzscli [GU] Lindsaea tetraptera K.U. Kramer [GU] Lindsaea ulei Hieron. [GU] Loncliitis liirsuta L. [SU FG] Microlepia speluncae (L.) T. Moore [FG] [introduced] Odontosoria fiimarioides (Swartz) J. Smitli [FG?] Ormoloma imrayanum (Hook.) Maxon [GU] [cited from FG in error] Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kulin subsp. caudatum (L.) Bonaparte [GU SU FG] Saccoloma elegans Kaulf. subsp. cliartaceum Nair ex Cremers & K.U. Kramer [GU FG] Saccoloma inaequale (Kunze) Mett. [GU SU FG] DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Dennstaedtia adiantiodes (Willd.) T. Moore =Dennstaedtia obtusifolia Ithycaulon inaequale (Kunze) Copeland =Saccoloma inaequale Lindsaea aquatica Jenm. =Lindsaea stricta var. párvula Lindsaea coriifolia Lindm. =Lindsaea schomburgkii Lindsaea crenata Klotzsch =Lindsaea portoricensis Lindsaea falcata Dryander =Lindsaea lancea var. falcata Lindsaea falcata Dryander var. elatior Kunze =Lindsea lancea var. elatior Lindsaea falcata Dryander var. lancea (L.) Jenm. =Lindsaea lancea var. lancea Lindsaea falcata Dryander var. leprieurii (Hook.) Jenm. =Lindsaea lancea var. leprieurii Lindsaea falcata Dryander var. subrotundifolia Jenm. [name of uncertain application] Lindsaea filiformis Hook. =Lindsaea tenuis Lindsaea gracilis Klotzsch =Lindsaea stricta var. párvula Lindsaea guianensis (Aubl.) Dryander var. venosa Jenm. [name of uncertain application] Lindsaea lancea (L.) Beddome var. semilunata C. Chr. =Lindsaea semilunata Lindsaea leprieurii Hook. =Lindsaea lancea var. leprieurii Lindsaea nitidissima Rich, ex Willd. =Lindsaea lancea Lindsaea párvula Fée =Lindsaea stricta var. párvula Lindsaea pumila Klotzsch var. remota Kunze =Lindsaea lancea var. remota Lindsaea pusilla Splitg. =Lindsaea lancea var. remota Lindsaea raddiana Klotzsch =Lindsaea stricta Lindsaea rufescens Kunze =Lindsaea portoricensis Lindsaea trapeziformis Dryander var. erythromera Kunze =Lindsaea divaricata Odontoloma parkeri (Hook.) K. Presl =Lindsaea parkeri Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. arachnoideum (Kaulf) Brade =Pteridium aquilinum subsp. caudatum [treated as P. arachnoideum by Lellinger] PTEROPHYTA Pteridium arachnoideum (Kaulf.) Maxon =Pteridium aquilinum subsp. caudatum Pteridium caudatum (L.) Maxon =Pteridium aquilinum subsp. caudatum Saccoloma imrayanum Hook. =Ormoloma imrayanum Schizoloma macrophyllum (Kaulf) K. Presl =Lindsaea macrophylla Schizoloma reniforme (Dryander) Diels =Lindsaea reniformis Schizoloma sagittatum (Aubl.) Diels =Lindsaea sagittata DICKSONIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Maxon, W.R. 1922. The genus Culcita. J. Wash. Acad. Sei. 12: 454-460. Smith, A.R. 1995. Dicksoniaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 72-73. Culcita coniifolia (Hook.) Maxon [GU] DRYOPTERIDACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Cremers, G., K.U. Kramer, R.C. Moran, & A.R. Smith. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 3-65. Moran, R.C. 1986. The Neotropical fern genus Olfersia. Amer. Fern J. 76: 161-178. Moran, R.C. 1987. Monograph of the Neotropical fern genus Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae). 111. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 34(1): 1-138. Moran, R.C. 1991. Monograph of the Neotropical fern genus Stigmatopteris (Dryopteridaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(4):: 857-914. Smith, A.R. 1986. Revision of the Neotropical fern genus Cyclodium. Am. Fern J. 76(2): 5698. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. Arachniodes denticulata (Swartz) Ching [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Arachniodes leucostegioides (C. Chr.) Ching [GU] [Mt. Roraima] 29 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Arachniodes macrostegia (Hook.) R. Tryon & Conant [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Arachniodes ochropteroides (Baker) Lellinger [GU SU] Cyclodium akawaioram A.R. Smith [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Cyclodium guianense (Klotzsch) van der Werffex L.D. Gómez [GU SU FG] Cyclodium inerme (Fée) A.R. Smith [GU SU FG] Cyclodium meniscioides (Willd.) K. Presl var. meniscioides [GU SU FG] Cyclodium meniscioides (Willd.) K. Presl var. rigidissimum (C. Chr.) A.R. Smith [GU] Cyclodium rheophilum A.R. Smith [FG] Cyclodium varians (Fée) A.R. Smith [GU] Didymochlaena truncatula (Swartz) J. Smith [GU SU FG] Olfersia cervina (L.) Kunze [GU SU FG] Polybotrya caudata Kunze [GU SU FG] Polybotrya cyathifolia Fée [FG] Polybotrya fractiserialis (Baker) J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] Polybotrya lechleriana Mett. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Polybotrya osmundacea Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU SU FG] Polybotrya sessilisora R.C. Moran [GU?] [Brazil/Guyana border area] Polybotrya sorbifolia Kuhn [to be expected in the Guianas] Stigmatopteris longicaudata (Liebm.) C. Chr. [FG] Stigmatopteris rotundata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C. Chr. [GU SU FG] DRYOPTERIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aspidium confertum Kaulf =Cyclodium meniscioides var. meniscioides Aspidium guianense Klotzsch =Cyclodium guianense Cyclodium confertum (Kaulf) K. Presl =Cyclodium meniscioides var. meniscioides Cyclodium rigidissimum C. Chr. =Cyclodium meniscioides var. rigidissimum Dryopteris amplissima (K. Presl) Kunze var. subefflisa C. Chr. =Lastreopsis amplissima (Tectariaceae) Dryopteris arbórea Brause =Thelypteris arbórea (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris brachypoda (Baker) C. Chr. =Thelypteris brachypoda (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris carril Auct. non (Baker) C. Chr. =Stigmatopteris rotundata Dryopteris decussata (L.) Urb. =Thelypteris decussata (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris dejecta (Jenm.) C. Chr. =Thelypteris glandulosa (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris demerarana (Baker) C. Chr. =Thelypteris demerarana (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris dentata Auct. non (Forsskal) C. Chr. =Thelypteris hispidula (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris effusa (Swartz) Urb. =Lastreopsis efflisa (Tectariaceae) Dryopteris extensa (Blume) Kuntze =Thelypteris opulenta (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris funesta (Kunze) C. Chr. =Triplophyllum funestum (Tectariaceae) Dryopteris gongylodes (Schkuhr) Kuntze =Thelypteris interrupta (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris gonophora Weath. =Thelypteris gonophora (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris guianensis (Klotzsch) Posth. =Cyclodium guianense Dryopteris hostmannii (Klotzsch) Maxon & C. Morton =Thelypteris arborescens (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris kanukuana Weath. =Thelypteris pennata (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris leprieurii (Hook.) Kuntze =Thelypteris leprieurii (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris macrophylla (Kunze) C. Chr. =Thelypteris macrophylla (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris martinii C. Chr. =Thelypteris connexa (Thelypteridaceae)[type erroneously cited from French Guiana] Dryopteris megalodus (Schkuhr) Urb. =Thelypteris pennata (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris meniscioides (Willd.) Kuntze =Cyclodium meniscioides Dryopteris meniscioides (Willd.) Kuntze var. conferta (Kaulf) C. Morton =Cyclodium meniscioides var. meniscioides Dryopteris nesiotica Maxon & C. Morton =Thelypteris nesiotica (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris ochropteroides (Baker) C. Chr. =Arachniodes ochropteroides Dryopteris poiteana (Bory) Urb. =Thelypteris poiteana (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris pretensa (Afzel. ex Swartz) C. Chr. var. funesta (Kunze) C. Chr. =Triplophyllum funestum (Tectariaceae) Dryopteris pyramidata (Fée) Maxon =Thelypteris abrupta (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris quadrangularis (Fée) Alston =Thelypteris hispidula (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris refulgens (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Ctenitis refulgens (Tectariaceae) Dryopteris refulgens (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Ctenitis refulgens (Tectariaceae) Dryopteris roraimensis Brause =Thelypteris arbórea (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris sancti-gabrieli (Hook.) Kuntze =Cyclodium guianense Dryopteris serrata (Cav.) C. Chr. =Thelypteris serrata (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris sorbifolia Auct. non (Jacq.) Hieron. =Thelypteris hostmannii (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris subcuneata (Baker) Kuntze =Thelypteris abrupta (Thelypteridaceae) Dryopteris subobliquata (Hook.) Kuntze =Cyclodium inerme Dryopteris tetragona (Swartz) Urb. =Thelypteris tetragona (Thelypteridaceae) Polybotrya cervina (L.) Kaulf =01fersia cervina Polybotrya pubens Auct. non Mart. =Polybotrya caudata Polystichopsis ochropteroides (Baker) C. Morton =Arachniodes ochropteroides Polystichum inerme Fée =Cyclodium inerme Stigmatopteris guianensis (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Cyclodium guianense Stigmatopteris meniscioides (Willd.) K.U. Kramer =Cyclodium meniscioides Stigmatopteris sancti-gabrieli (Hook.) C. Chr. =Cyclodium guianense Stigmatopteris varians (Fée) Alston =Cyclodium varians GLEICHENIACEAE PTEROPHYTA 30 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Smith, A.R. 1995. Gleicheniaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 128-135. Dicranopteris flexuosa (Schrad.) Underw. [GU SU FG] Dicranopteris nervosa (Kaulf.) Maxon [GU] Dicranopteris pectinata (Willd.) Underw. [GU SU FG] Dicranopteris schomburgkiana (J.W. Sturm) C. Morton [Mt. Roraima] Gleichenia bifida (Willd.) Spreng. [GU SU FG] Gleichenia longipinnata Hook. [GU SU] Gleichenia nitidula Rosenst. [GU] Gleichenia pennigera (Mart.) T. Moore [GU] Gleichenia remota (Kaulf.) Spreng. [GU SU FG] Gleichenia revoluta Kunth [GU] [Mt. Roraima] GLEICHENIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Dicranopteris nitidula (Rosenst.) Suesseng ex Losch =Gleichenia nitidula Dicranopteris remota (Kaulf.) Maxon =Gleichenia remota Gleichenia linearis Auct. non (Burm.) Clarke =Dicranopteris flexuosa Gleichenia pectinata (Willd.) K. Fresl =Dicranopteris pectinata Sticherus bifidus (Willd.) Ching =Gleichenia bifida Sticherus pennigera (Mart.) Copel. =Gleichenia pennigera Sticherus remo tus (Kaulf) Chrysler =Gleichenia remota Sticherus revolutus (Kunth) Ching =Gleichenia revoluta GRAMMITIDACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Bishop, L.E. 1977. The American species of Grammitis sect. Grammitis. Amer. Fern J. 67: 101-106. Bishop, L.E. 1978. Revision of the genus Cochlidium. Amer. Fern J. 68: 76-94. Bishop, L.E. 1988. Ceradenia, a new genus of Grammitidaceae. Amer. Fern J. 78: 1-5. Bishop, L.E. & A.R. Smith. 1992. Revision of the fern genus Enterosora (Grammitidaceae) in the New World. Syst. Bot. 17: 345-362. Bishop, L.E. & A.R. Smith. 1995. Grammitidaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 135-158. Copeland, E.B. 1952. The American species of Xiphopteris. Amer. Fern J. 42: 41-52, 93110. PTEROPHYTA Smith, A.R. 1992. A review of the fern genus Micropolypodium (Grammitidaceae). Novon 2(4): 419-425. Smith, A.R. 1993. Terpsichore, a new genus of Grammitidaceae (Pteridophyta). Novon 3(4): 478-489. Smith, A.R. & R.C. Moran. 1992. Melpomene, a new genus of Grammitidaceae (Pteridophyta). Novon 2(4): 426-432. Smith, A.R., R.C. Moran, & L.E. Bishop. 1991. Lellingeria, a new genus of Grammitidaceae. Amer. Fern 181:76-88. Ceradenia kookenamae (Jenm.) L.E. Bishop [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Cochlidium attenuatum A.C. Smith [GU] Cochlidium connellii (Baker ex C.H. Wright) A.C. Smith [GU] Cochlidium furcatum (Hook. & Grev.) C. Chr. [GU SU FG] Cochlidium linearifolium (Desv.) Maxon ex C. Chr. [GU SU FG] CochUdium seminudum (Willd.) Maxon [GU? FG?] Cochlidium serrulatum (Swartz) L.E. Bishop [GU SU FG] Cochlidium tepuiense (A.C. Smith) L.E. Bishop [GU] Enterosora campbellii Baker subsp. campbellii [GU? FG?] Enterosora trifürcata (L.) L.E. Bishop [GU SU] Grammitis anfractuosa (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Proctor [GU] [=Melpomene anfractuosa] Grammitis asplenifolia (L.) Proctor [GU] [=Terpsichore asplenifolia] Grammitis blanchetii (C. Chr.) A.R. Smith [GU SU FG] [=Micropolypodium nanum] Grammitis bryophila (Maxon) Seymour [GU] Grammitis capillaris (Desv.) Proctor [Mt. Roraima] [=Ceradenia capillaris] Grammitis cultrata (Bory ex Willd.) Proctor [GU] [=Terpsichore cultrata] Grammitis discolor (Hook.) C. Morton [GU] [=Ceradenia discolor] Grammitis firma (J. Smith) C. Morton [GU] [=Melpomene firma] Grammitis flabelliformis (Poir.) C. Morton [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] [=Melpomene flabelliformis] Grammitis fragillima (Copel.) C. Morton [Mt. Roraima] [=Ceradenia fragillima] Grammitis kaieteura (Jenm.) C. Morton [GU] [=Grammitis tenuicula (Fée) Proctor?] Grammitis kalbreyeri (Baker) C. Morton [GU SU FG] [=Ceradenia kalbreyeri] Grammitis kegeliana (Kunze) Lellinger [SU FG] [=Terpsichore kegeliana] Grammitis leptopoda (C.H. Wright) Copeland [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Grammitis melanosticta (Kunze) F. Seym. [GU SU] [=Melpomene melanosticta] Grammitis melanotoichia (Baker) Lellinger [Mt. Roraima] [=Lellingeria melanotoichia] Grammitis mollissima (Fée) Proctor [GU SU FG] [=Terpsichore mollissima] Grammitis moniliformis (Lag. ex Swartz) Proctor [GU] [=Melpomene moniliformis] Grammitis myosuroides (Swartz) Swartz [Mt. Roraima] [=Lellingeria myosuroides] 31 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Grammitis paramicola L.E. Bishop [Mt. Roraima] Grammitis peritimundi L.E. Bishop & A.R. Smith [Mt. Roraima] Grammitis pilosissima (Martens & Galeotti) C. Morton [SU] [=Melpomene pilosissima] Grammitis randallii (Maxon) Proctor [GU] Grammitis shaferi (Maxon) Lellinger [SU] [=Lellingeria shaferi] Grammitis sinuosa A.R. Smith [GU SU] [=Lellingeria sinuosa] Grammitis staheliana (Posth.) Lellinger [SU FG] [=Terpsichore staheliana] Grammitis subsessilis (Baker) C. Morton [GU] [=Lellingeria subsessilis] Grammitis suspensa (L.) Proctor [GU SU FG] [=Lellingeria suspensa] Grammitis taenifolia (Jenm.) Proctor [GU SU FG] [=Micropolypodium taenifolium] Grammitis tatei Copeland [GU] Grammitis taxifolia (L.) Proctor [GU SU FG] [=Terpsichore taxifolia] Grammitis trichomanoides (Swartz) Ching [GU FG] [=Micropolypodium trichomanoides] Grammitis xanthotrichia (Klotzsch) Duek & Lellinger [Mt. Roraima] [=Terpsichore xanthotrichia] GRAMMITIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ceradenia capillaris (Desv.) L.E. Bishop =Grammitis capillaris Ceradenia discolor (Hook.) L.E. Bishop =Grammitis discolor Ceradenia fragillima (Copel.) L.E. Bishop =Grammitis fragillima Ceradenia kalbreyeri (Baker) L.E. Bishop =Grammitis kalbreyeri Ctenopteris jubiformis (Kaulf.) J.E. Smith =Grammitis suspensa Ctenopteris kaieteura (Jenm.) Copeland =Grammitis kaieteura Ctenopteris kalbreyeri (Baker) Copeland =Grammitis kalbreyeri Ctenopteris kegeliana (Kunze) K.U. Kramer =Grammitis kegeliana Ctenopteris melanosticta (Kunze) Copeland =Grammitis melanosticta Ctenopteris moUissima (Fée) Copeland =Grammitis moUissima Ctenopteris pilosissima (Martens & Galeotti) Copeland =Grammitis pilosissima Ctenopteris staheliana (Posth.) K.U. Kramer =Grammitis staheliana Ctenopteris subsessilis (Baker) Copeland =Grammitis subsessilis Ctenopteris suspensa (L.) Copeland =Grammitis suspensa Ctenopteris taxifolia (L.) Copeland =Grammitis taxifolia Ctenopteris trifurcata (L.) Pic.-Ser. =Enterosora trifurcata Grammitis furcata Hook. & Grev. =Cochlidium furcatum Grammitis nana Fée =Grammitis blanchetii Grammitis serrulata (Swartz) Swartz =Cochlidium serrulatum Grammitis tenuicula (Fée) Proctor [see Grammitis kaieteura] Grammitis trifurcata (L.) Copeland =Enterosora trifurcata Lellingeria melanotrichia (Baker) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis melanotrichia Lellingeria myosuroides (Swartz) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis myosuroides Lellingeria shaferi (Maxon) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis shaferi Lellingeria sinuosa (A.R. Smith) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis sinuosa Lellingeria subsessilis (Baker) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis subsessilis Lellingeria suspensa (L.) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis suspensa Melpomene anfractuosa (Kunze ex Klotzsch) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis anfractuosa Melpomene firma (J. Smith) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis firma Melpomene flabelliformis (Poir.) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis flabelliformis Melpomene melanosticta (Kunze) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis melanosticta Melpomene moniliformis (Lagasca ex Sw.) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis moniliformis Melpomene pilosissima (M. Martens & Galeotti) A.R. Smith & R.C. Moran =Grammitis pilosissima Micropolypodium nanum (Fée) A.R. Smith =Grammitis blanchetii Micropolypodium taenifolium (Jenm.) A.R. Smith =Grammitis taenifolia Micropolypodium trichomanoides (Sw.) A.R. Smith =Grammitis trichomanoides Monogramma linearifolia Desv. =Cochlidium linearifolium Terpsichore asplenifolia (L.) A.R. Smith =Grammitis asplenifolia Terpsichore cultrata (Bory ex Willd.) A.R. Smith =Grammitis cultrata Terpsichore kegeliana (Kunze) A.R. Smith =Grammitis kegeliana Terpsichore moUissima (Fée) A.R. Smith =Grammitis moUissima Terpsichore staheliana (Posth.) A.R. Smith =Grammitis staheliana Terpsichore taxifolia (L.) A.R. Smith =Grammitis taxifolia Terpsichore xanthotrichia (Klotzsch) A.R. Smith =Grammitis xanthotrichia Xiphopteris nana (Fée) Copeland =Grammitis blanchetii Xiphopteris serrulata (Swartz) Kaulf =Cochlidium serrulatum Xiphopteris shaferi (Maxon) K.U. Kramer =Grammitis shaferi Xiphopteris taenifolia (Jenm.) Copeland =Grammitis taenifolia Xiphopteris trichomanoides (Swartz) Copeland =Grammitis trichomanoides HYMENOPHYLLACEAE contributed by D. Lellinger (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Lellinger, D.B. 1984. Hymenophyllaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 12. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. Lellinger, D.B. 1991. Notes on neotropical Hymenophyllaceae. Amer. Fern J. 81: 42-46. Lellinger, D.B. 1994. Trichomanes polypodioides and its allies. Amer. Fern J. 84(1): 1-4. PTEROPHYTA 32 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Lellinger, D.B. 1994. Hymenophyllaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 3: 1-66. Smith, A.R. 1995. Hymenophyllaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 159-185. Hymenophyllum antillense (Jenm.) Jenm. [Mt. Roraima] Hymenophyllum apiculatum Mett. ex Kuhn [GU SU] Hymenophyllum asplenioides (Swartz) Swartz [GU] Hymenophyllum brevifrons Kunze [FG] Hymenophyllum decurrens (Jacq.) Swartz [GU SU FG] Hymenophyllum dependens C. Morton [GU] Hymenophyllum elegans Sprang. [GU] Hymenophyllum fendlerianum J.W. Stunn [GU SU] Hymenophyllum fucoides (Swartz) Swartz [GU SU] Hymenophyllum funckii Bosch [FG?] Hymenophyllum hirsutum (L.) Swartz [GU SU FG] Hymenophyllum kaieteurum Jenm. [GU] Hymenophyllum lanatum Fée [SU] Hymenophyllum lehmannii Hieron. [GU] Hymenophyllum microcarpum Desv. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Hymenophyllum polyanthos (Swartz) Swartz [GU SU FG] Hymenophyllum roraimense C. Morton [Mt. Roraima] Hymenophyllum trichomanoides Bosch [GU] Hymenophyllum trichophyllum Kunth [GU] Hymenophyllum valvatum Hook. & Grev. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Trichomanes accedens K. Presl [GU SU FG] Trichomanes angustifrons (Fée) W. Boer [GU SU FG] Trichomanes ankersii Parker ex Hook. & Grev. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes anomalum Maxon & C. Morton [GU SU?] Trichomanes arbuscula Desv. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes bancroftii Hook. & Grev. [GU] Trichomanes bicorne Hook. [GU] Trichomanes botryoides Kaulf. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes caliginum Lellinger [GU SU] Trichomanes cellulosum Klotzsch [GU SU?] Trichomanes crinitum Swartz [GU] Trichomanes crispum L. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes cristatum Kaulf. [GU SU? FG] Trichomanes curranii Weath. [GU SU FG?] Trichomanes dactylites Sodiro [Mt. Roraima] Trichomanes diaphanum Kunth [GU SU FG] Trichomanes diversifrons (Bory) Mett. ex Sadebeck [GU SU FG] Trichomanes egleri Windisch [GU SU] Trichomanes elegans L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes hostmannianum (Klotzsch) Kunze [GU SU FG] Trichomanes humboldtii (Bosch) Lellinger [GU] Trichomanes hymenophylloides van den Bosch [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Trichomanes jenmanii Lellinger [GU] Trichomanes kapplerianum J.W. Sturm [GU SU FG] Trichomanes krausii Hook. & Grev. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes lucens Swartz [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Trichomanes macilentum Bosch [GU] Trichomanes martiusii K. Presl [GU SU] Trichomanes membranaceum L. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes mougeotii Bosch [SU FG] Trichomanes osmundoides DC. ex Poir. [GU FG] Trichomanes ovale (Foum.) W. Boer [SU] Trichomanes pedicellatum Desv. [GU SU FG] PTEROPHYTA Trichomanes pellucens Kunze [GU SU FG] Trichomanes pinnatinervium Jenm. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes pinnatum Hedw. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes plumosum Kunze [GU] Trichomanes polypodioides L. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes punctatum Poir. subsp. labiatum (Jenm.) W. Boer [GU SU FG] Trichomanes pyxidiferum L. [FG] Trichomanes radicans Swartz var. radicans [GU SU FG] Trichomanes rigidum Swartz [GU SU FG] Trichomanes roraimense Jenm. [GU SU?] Trichomanes rupestre (Raddi) Bosch [FG] Trichomanes spruceanum Hook. [GU] Trichomanes sprucei Baker [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Trichomanes steyermarkii Windisch & A.R. Smith [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Trichomanes tanaicum Hook, ex J.W. Sturm [GU] Trichomanes trollii Bergd. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes tuerckheimii Christ [GU SU FG] Trichomanes vandenboschii Windisch [GU SU] Trichomanes vittaria DC. ex Poir. [GU SU FG] Trichomanes windischianum Lellinger [GU SU] HYMENOPHYLLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Davalliopsis elegans (Rich.) Copel. =Trichomanes elegans Feea boryi Bosch, nom. superfl. =Trichomanes diversifrons Feea botryoides (Kaulf) Bosch =Trichomanes botryoides Feea humboldtii Bosch =Trichomanes humboldtii Feea nana Bory =Trichomanes botryoides Hymenophyllum amoenum (Klotzsch) J.W. Sturm =Hymenophyllum fendlerianum Hymenophyllum ciliatum (Swartz) Swartz =Hymenophyllum hirsutum Hymenophyllum ciliatum (Swartz) Swartz var. omifolium Kunze =Hymenophyllum hirsutum Hymenophyllum dejectum Baker =Hymenophyllopsis dejecta (Hymenophyllopsidaceae) Hymenophyllum myriocarpum Hook, [records due to misidentifications] Hymenophyllum protrusum Hook, [records due to misidentifications] Hymenophyllum schomburgkii K. Presl ex J.W. Sturm =Hymenophyllum decurrens Hymenophyllum surinamense Bosch, nom. superfl. =Hymenophyllum hirsutum Hymenophyllum trapézoïdale Liebm. [records due to misidentifications] Hymenophyllum undulatum (Swartz) Swartz var. fendlerianum (J.W. Sturm) Stolzez =Hymenophyllum fendlerianum Hymenostachys diversifrons Bory =Trichomanes diversifrons Hymenostachys elegans (Rudge) K. Presl =Trichomanes diversifrons Hymenostachys osmundoides (DC. ex Poir.) K. Presl =Trichomanes osmundoides Lacostea ankersii (Parker ex Hook. & Grev.) Prantl =Trichomanes ankersii Lacostea tanaica (Hook, ex J.W. Sturm) Prantl =Trichomanes tanaicum Microgonium kapplerianum (J.W. Sturm) Pic.-Ser. =Trichomanes kapplerianum 33 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Neuromanes abraptum Bosch, nom. superfl. =Trichomanes hostmannianum Neuromanes kaulfussii Bosch, nom. superfl. =Trichomanes pinnatum Neuromanes schomburgkianum (J.W. Sturm) Bosch =Trichomanes pinnatum Neuromanes vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Bosch =Trichomanes vittaria Neurophyllum hostmannianum Klotzsch =Trichomanes hostmannianum Neurophyllum pennatum (Kaulf.) K. Presl =Trichomanes pinnatum Neurophyllum rhizophyllum (Cav.) Fée =Trichomanes pinnatum Neurophyllum vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) K. Presl =Trichomanes vittaria Odontomanes hostmannianum (Klotzsch) K. Presl =Trichomanes hostmannianum Ptilophyllum accedens (K. Presl) Prantl =Trichomanes accedens Ptilophyllum bancroftii (Hook. & Grev.) Prantl =Trichomanes bancroflii Ptilophyllum bicorne (Hook.) Prantl =Trichomanes bicorne Ptilophyllum botryoides (Kaulf.) Prantl =Trichomanes botryoides Ptilophyllum elegans (Rudge) Prantí =Trichomanes diversifi'ons Ptilophyllum hostmannianum (Klotzsch) Prantl =Trichomanes hostmannianum Ptilophyllum pinnatum (Kaulf.) Prantl =Trichomanes pinnatum Ptilophyllum schomburgkianum (J.W. Sturm) Prantl =Trichomanes pinnatum Ptilophyllum vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Prantl =Trichomanes vittaria Ragatelus eriophorus K. Presl =Trichomanes crispum Sphaerocionium crispum (Kunth) Klotzsch var. amoenum Klotzsch =Hymenophyllum fendlerianum Trichomanes abruptum (Bosch) Christ =Trichomanes hostmannianum Trichomanes ankersii Parker ex Hook. & Grev. var. tanaicum (Hook, ex J.W. Sturm) Sadeb. =Trichomanes tanaicum Trichomanes commutatum J.W. Sturm =Trichomanes pedicellatum Trichomanes ekmanii W. Boer [records due to misidentifications] Trichomanes elegans Rudge, non Rich. =Trichomanes diversifrons Trichomanes fimbriatum Backhouse ex T. Moore [records due to misidentification] Trichomanes floribundum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Splitg. =Trichomanes vittaria Trichomanes fruticulosum Jenm. =Trichomanes punctatum subsp. labiatum Trichomanes furcatum Bosch, non Kaulf. ex Spreng. =Trichomanes pedicellatum Trichomanes gemmatum J. Smith ex Hook. & Baker, nom. superfl. =Trichomanes cellulosum Trichomanes guianense J.W. Sturm =Trichomanes ankersii Trichomanes hookeri Auct. non K. Presl =Trichomanes kapplerianum Trichomanes huberi H. Christ =Trichomanes hostmannianum Trichomanes labiatum Jenm. =Trichomanes punctatum subsp. labiatum Trichomanes leprieurii Hook., nom. superfl. =Trichomanes elegans Trichomanes myrioneuron Lindm. =Trichomanes punctatum subsp. labiatum Trichomanes nanum (Bory) Hook. =Trichomanes botryoides Trichomanes pennatum Kaulf =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes pennatum Kaulf =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes pilosum Raddi =Trichomanes martiusii Trichomanes pinnatum Hedw. var. kaulfussii Domin =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes pinnatum Hedw. var. vittaria (DC. ex Poir.) Baker =Trichomanes vittaria Trichomanes prieurii Kunze =Trichomanes elegans Trichomanes rhizophyllum Cav. =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes schomburgkianum J.W. Sturm =Trichomanes pinnatum Trichomanes schomburgkii Bosch =Trichomanes crispum Trichomanes sphénoïdes Auct. non Kunze =Trichomanes punctatum Trichomanes spicisorum Desv. =Trichomanes osmundoides Trichomanes subsessile Splitg. =Trichomanes pedicellatum Trichomanes trigonum Auct. non Desv. =Trichomanes fimbriatum HYMENOPHYLLOPSIDACEAE contributed by D. Lellinger (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Lellinger, D.B. 1984. Hymenophyllopsidaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 12. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. Lellinger, D.B. 1991. Hymenophyllopsidaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 4: 82-86. Lellinger, D.B. 1995. Hymenophyllopsidaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 186-188. Hymenophyllopsis asplenioides A.C. Smith [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Hymenophyllopsis ctenitoides Lellinger [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Hymenophyllopsis dejecta (Baker) Goebel [GU] [Mt. Roraima] LOMARIOPSIDACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Hennipman, E. 1977. A monograph of the fern genus Bolbitis. Leiden Bot. Ser. 2: 1-331. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. PTEROPHYTA 34 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. Bolbitis nicotianifolia (Swartz) Alston [GU SU FG] Bolbitis semipinnatifida (Fée) Alston [GU SU FG] Bolbitis serratifolia (Mertens ex Kaulf.) Schott [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum antioquianum Hieron. [GU] Elaphoglossum apodum (Kaulf.) Schott ex J. Smith [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum brachyneuron (Fée) J. Smith [GU] Elaphoglossum crinitum (L.) Christ [GU] Elaphoglossum cuspidatum (Willd.) T. Moore [GU] Elaphoglossum decoratum (Kunze) T. Moore [GU] Elaphoglossum engelii (H. Karst.) Christ [GU] Elaphoglossum eximium (Mett.) Christ [GU] Elaphoglossum flaccidum (Fée) T. Moore [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum glabellum J. Smith [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum herminieri (Bory & Fée ex Fée) T. Moore [GU SUFG] Elaphoglossum laminarioides (Bory ex Fée) T. Moore [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum latifolium (Swartz) J. Smith [GU FG] [see also Elaphoglossum sporadolepis] Elaphoglossum lingua (Raddi) Brackenridge [GU FG] Elaphoglossum lloense (Hook.) T. Moore [SU FG?] Elaphoglossum longicaudatum Mickel [FG] Elaphoglossum longifolium (K. Fresl) J. Smith [SU FG] Elaphoglossum luridum (Fée) Christ [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum macrophyllum (Mett. ex Kuhn) Christ [GU FG] Elaphoglossum minutum (Fohl ex Fée) T. Moore [Mt. Roraima] Elaphoglossum moritzianum (Klotzsch) T. Moore [GU] Elaphoglossum nigrescens (Hook.) T. Moore [GU] Elaphoglossum peltatum (Swartz) Urb. [GU] Elaphoglossum piloselloides (K. Presl) T. Moore [SU FG] Elaphoglossum plumosum (Fée) T. Moore [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum praetermissum Mickel [GU] Elaphoglossum pteropus C. Chr. [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum raywaense (Jenm.) Alston [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum revolutum (Liebm.) T. Moore [FG] Elaphoglossum scandens (Bory ex Fée) T. Moore [SU? FG?] Elaphoglossum sporadolepis (Kunze ex Kuhn) T. Moore ex C. Chr. [GU SU FG] [=Elaphoglossum latifolium?] Elaphoglossum strictum (Raddi) T. Moore [GU SU FG] Elaphoglossum styriacum Mickel [FG?] Elaphoglossum tenuifolium (Liebm.) T. Moore [FG] Elaphoglossum tovarense (Mett. ex Kuhn) T. Moore ex C. Chr. [Mt. Roraima] Elaphoglossum wurdackii Vareschi [Mt. Roraima] Lomagramma guianensis (Aubl.) Ching [GU SU FG] Lomariopsis erythrodes (Kunze) Fée [FG?] Lomariopsis japurensis (Mart.) J. Smith [GU SU FG] LOMARIOPSIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Bolbitis aliena (Swartz) Auct. non Alston =Bolbitis semipinnatifida Bolbitis maguirei Maxon & C. Morton =Bolbitis serratifolia Bolbitis scopulina Maxon & C. Morton =Bolbitis semipinnatifida PTEROPHYTA Elaphoglossum rigidum (Aubl.) Urb. =Elaphoglossum flaccidum Elaphoglossum schomburgkii (Fée) T. Moore =Elaphoglossum luridum Elaphoglossum spathulatum Auct. non (Bory) T. Moore =Elaphoglossum piloselloides Leptochilus alienus Auct. non (Swartz) C. Chr. =Bolbitis semipinnatifida Leptochilus guianensis (Aubl.) C. Chr. =Lomagramma guianensis Leptochilus nicotianifolius (Swartz) C. Chr. =Bolbitis nicotianifolia Leptochilus serratifolius (Mertens ex Kaulf) C. Chr. =Bolbitis serratifolia LYGODIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Duek, J.J. 1978. A taxonomic revision of Lygodium in America. Feddes Repert. 89: 411-423. Lellinger, D.B. 1969. Schizaeaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part VIII. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18(2): 2-11. Smith, A.R. 1995. Schizaeaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 288-296. Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Swartz [GU] Lygodium micans J.W. Sturm [GU FG] [=Lygodium volubile?] Lygodium venustum Swartz [GU SU FG] Lygodium volubile Swartz [GU SU FG] LYGODIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Lygodium polymorphum Auct. non (Cav.) Kunth =Lygodium venustum MARATTIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Smith, A.R. 1995. Marattiaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 206-209. Danaea elliptica J.E. Smith [GU? FG] Danaea leprieurii Kunze [GU SU FG] Danaea moritziana K. Presl [FG] 35 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Danaea nodosa (L.) J.E. Smith [SU FG] Danaea simplicifolia Rudge [GU SU FG] Danaea trifoliata Rchb. ex Kunze [GU SU FG] Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. MARSILEACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Johnson, D.M. 1986. Systematics of the New World species of Marsilea. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 11: 1-87. Reed, CF. 1965. Index Marsileata et Salviniata. Suppl. Bol. Soc. Brot. II, 39: 259-302. Smith, A.R. 1995. Marsileaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 209-211. Nephrolepis biserrata (Swartz) Schott [GU SU FG] Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) K. Presl [GU SU FG] Nephrolepis pectinata (Willd.) Schott [GU] Nephrolepis rivularis (Vahl) Mett. ex Krug [GU SU FG] Oleandra articulata (Swartz) K. Presl [GU SU FG] Oleandra pilosa Hook. [GU SU FG] OLEANDRACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aspidium pendulum Splitg. =01eandra pilosa Nephrolepis péndula (Raddi) J. Smith =Nephrolepis cordifolia Oleandra nodosa (Willd.) K. Presl =01eandra articulata OPHIOGLOSSACEAE Marsilea deflexa A. Braun [GU] Marsilea polycarpa Hook. & Grev. [GU SU FG] METAXYACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Smith, A.R. 1995. Metaxyaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 211-212. Metaxya rostrata (Kunth) K. Presl [GU SU FG] METAXYACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Amphidesmium rostratum (Kunth) J. Smith =Metaxya rostrata OLEANDRACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Cremers, G. & K.U. Kramer. 1994. Nephrolepidaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 66-72. Cremers, G. & K.U. Kramer. 1994. Oleandraceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 73-76. Smith, A.R. 1995. Davalhaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 43-46. contributed by W. H. Wagner (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Clausen, R.T. 1938. A monograph of the Ophioglossaceae. Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 1-177. Smith, A.R. 1995. Ophioglossaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 212-214. Cheiroglossa palmata (L.) K. Presl [GU SU] Ophioglossum nudicaule L.f. [GU SU FG] Ophioglossum reticulatum L. [GU SU FG?] OPHIOGLOSSACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ophioglossum ellipticum Hook. & Grev. =Ophioglossum nudicaule Ophioglossum macrorhizum Kunze =Ophioglossum nudicaule Ophioglossum palmatum L. =Cheiroglossa palmata PARKERIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Lloyd, R.M. 1974. Systematics of the genus Ceratopteris Brongn. II. Taxonomy. Brittonia 26: 139-160. Smith, A.R. 1995. Parkeriaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 215-217. PTEROPHYTA 36 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Ceratopteris deltoidea R.C. Benedict [GU SU] [=Ceratopteris pteridoides?] Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.) Hieron. [GU SU FG] Ceratopteris ricliardii Brongn. [GU SU FG] Ceratopteris tlialictroides (L.) Brongn. [GU SU FG] PARKERIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ceratopteris calomelanos (L.) Link =Pityrogramma calomelanos (Pteridaceae) Ceratopteris lockhartii (Hook. & Grev.) Kunze =C. pteridoides or C. thalictroides POLYPODIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Lellinger, D.B. 1972. A revision of the fern genus Niphidium. Amer. Fern J. 62: 101-120. Lellinger, D.B. 1988. Some new species of Campyloneurum and a provisional key to the genus. Amer. Fern J. 78(1): 14-35. Price, M.G. 1983. Pecluma, a new tropical American fern genus. Amer. Fern J. 73(3): 109-116. Smith, A.R. 1995. Polypodiaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2:219-249. Campyloneurum amphostenon (Kunze ex Klotzsch) Fée [Mt. Roraima] Campyloneurum angustifolium (Swartz) Fée [GU SU FG] Campyloneurum costatum (Kunze) K. Presl [FG] Campyloneurum fuscosquamatum Lellinger [GU SU FG] Campyloneurum occultum (Christ) L.D. Gómez [FG] Campyloneurum phyllitidis (L.) K. Presl [GU SU FG] Campyloneurum repens (Aubl.) K. Presl [GU SU FG] Dicranoglossum desvauxii (Klotzsch) Proctor [GU SU FG] Dicranoglossum furcatum (L.) J. Smith [SU FG] Microgramma fuscopunctata (Hook.) Vareschi [GU SU FG] Microgramma geminata (Schrad.) R. & A. Tryon [GU] Microgramma lycopodioides (L.) Copeland [GU SU FG] Microgramma megalophylla (Desv.) de la Sota [GU SU?] Microgramma persicariifolia (Schrad.) K. Presl [GU SU FG] Microgramma piloselloides (L.) Copel. [GU FG] Microgramma reptans (Cav.) A.R. Smith [GU SU FG] Microgramma tecta (Kaulf.) Alston [GU SU FG] Microgramma thumii (Baker) R. Tryon & Stolze [SU FG] Neurodium lanceolatum (L.) Fée [FG?] Niphidium crassifolium (L.) Lellinger [GU SU FG] Pecluma consimilis (Mett.) Price var. consimilis [GU] Pecluma eurybasis (C. Chr.) Price [Mt. Roraima] Pecluma hygrometrica (Splitg.) Price [GU SU] Pecluma pectinata (L.) Price [GU SU FG] PTEROPHYTA Pecluma plumula (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Price [GU SU FG] Pecluma ptilodon (Kunze) Price var. caespitosa (Jenm.) Mickel & Beitel [SU FG] Pecluma ptilodon (Kunze) Price var. pilosa (Evans) Stolze [GU SU FG] Pecluma ptilodon (Kunze) Price var. ptilodon [GU] Phlebodium aureum (L.) J. Smith [GU SU FG] Phlebodium decumanum (Willd.) J. Smith [GU SU FG] Phlebodium pseudoaureum (Cav.) Lellinger [GU SU FG] Pleopeltis astrolepis (Liebm.) Fourn. [GU SU FG] Pleopeltis percussa (Cav.) Hook. & Grev. [GU SU FG] [=Microgramma percussa] Polypodium adnatum Kunze ex Klotzsch [GU SU FG] Polypodium attenuatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU SU FG] Polypodium bombycinum Maxon [GU] Polypodium caceresii Sodiro [GU SU FG] Polypodium dissimile L. [GU SU FG] Polypodium dulce Poir. [GU SU FG] Polypodium flagellare Christ [SU FG] Polypodium fraxinifolium Jacq. [GU] Polypodium laevigatum Cav. [GU SU FG] Polypodium lasiopus Klotzsch [SU FG] Polypodium loriceum L. [GU] Polypodium panorense C. Chr. [GU] Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt var. burchellii (Baker) Weath. [GU SU FG] Polypodium polypodioides (L.) Watt var. polypodioides [GU FG?] Polypodium pseudofratemum A.C. Smith [GU] Polypodium sessilifolium Desv. [GU] Polypodium triseriale Swartz [GU SU FG] POLYPODIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Campyloneurum costatum (Kunze) K. Presl =Campyloneurum phyllitidis Campyloneurum sphenodes (Kunze) Fée [records due to misidentifications] Eschatogramme desvauxii (Klotzsch) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum desvauxii Eschatogramme furcata (L.) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum fiircatum Eschatogramme furcata Auct. non (L.) C. Chr. =Dicranoglossum desvauxii Microgramma acuminata (Fée) Lellinger =Microgramma thumii Microgramma ciliata (Willd.) Alston =Microgramma reptans Microgramma percussa (Cav.) de la Sota =Pleopeltis percussa Paltonium lanceolatum (L.) K. Presl =Neurodium lanceolatum Pleopeltis fuscopunctata (Hook.) R. & A. Tryon =Microgramma fuscopunctata Polypodium adiantoides Aubl., non Burm. =Polybotrya caudata (Dryopteridaceae) Polypodium angustifolium Swartz =Campyloneurum angustifolium Polypodium astrolepis Liebm. =Pleopeltis astrolepis Polypodium aureum L. =Phlebodium aureum Polypodium brasiliense Poir. =Polypodium triseriale Polypodium ciliatum Willd. =Microgramma reptans Polypodium consimile Mett. =Pecluma consimilis Polypodium crassifolium L. =Niphidium crassifolium 37 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Polypodium crispatum (J. Smith) C. Morton =Enterosora ecostata (Grammitidaceae)[not in Guianas] Polypodium cultratum Auct. non Willd. =Grammitis mollissima (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium decumanum Willd. =Phlebodium decumanum Polypodium demeraranum Baker =Thelypteris demerarana (Thelypteridaceae) Polypodium dicranophyllum C. Chr. =Grammitis furcata (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium duale Maxon =Cochlidium senoilatum (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium fuscopunctatum Hook. =Microgramma fliscopunctata Polypodium glaucophyllum Kunze =Polypodium laevigatum Polypodium hostmannii (Klotzsch) C. Morton =Thelypteris arborescens (Thelypteridaceae) Polypodium hygrometricum Splitg. =Pecluma hygrometrica Polypodium jubaeforme Kaulf. =Grammitis suspensa (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium kegelianum Kunze =Grammitis kegeliana (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium I'herminieri Fée =Grammitis taxifolia (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium lanceolatum Auct. non L. =Polypodium astrolepis Polypodium lycopodioides L. =Microgramma lycopodioides Polypodium megalophyllum Desv. =Microgramma megalophylla Polypodium mollissimum Fée =Grammitis mollissima (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium nanum Fée =Grammitis blanchetii (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium nervosum Klotzsch =Thelypteris rudis (Thelypteridaceae) Polypodium pectinatum L. =Pecluma pectinata Polypodium percussum Cav. =Pleopeltis percussa Polypodium persicariifolium Schrad. =Microgramma persicariifolia Polypodium phyllitidis L. =Campyloneurum phyllitidis Polypodium plumula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Pecluma plumula Polypodium plumulum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Pecluma plumula Polypodium pseudoaureum Cav. =Phlebodium pseudoaureum Polypodium ptilodon Kunze =Pecluma ptilodon Polypodium repens Aubl. =Campyloneurum repens Polypodium roraimense Baker =Thelypteris roraimensis (Thelypteridaceae) Polypodium roraimense Brause =Grammitis kalbreyeri (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium serrulatum (Swartz) Mett. =Cochlidium serrulatum (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium sororium Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Polypodium dulce Polypodium sphenodes Kunze =Campyloneurum sphenodes (Kunze) Fée [not in Guianas] Polypodium subobliquatum Hook. =Cyclodium inerme (Dryopteridaceae) Polypodium surinamensis Jacq. =Microgramma lycopodioides Polypodium taenifolium Jenm. =Grammitis taenifolia (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium taxifolium L. =Grammitis taxifolia (Grammitidaceae) Polypodium tectum Kaulf. =Microgramma tecta Polypodium thumii Baker =Microgramma thumii Polypodium trichomanoides Swartz =Grammitis trichomanoides (Grammitidaceae) PTERIDACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Smith, A.R. & D.B. Lellinger. 1995. Pteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 250-286. Acrostichum aureum L. [GU SU FG] Acrostichum danaeifolium Langsd. & Fischer [GU SU FG] Pteris altissima Poir. [GU SU FG] Pteris biaurita L. [GU SU FG] Pteris deflexa Link [GU SU FG] Pteris denticulata Swartz [GU] Pteris plumula Desv. [FG] Pteris polita Link [SU FG] [see also Pteris propinqua] Pteris propinqua Agardh [SU FG] [=Pteris polita?] Pteris pungens Willd. [GU SU FG] Pteris quadriaurita Retz. [FG] [neotropical material =P. plumula] Pteris splendens Kaulf [GU] Pteris tripartita Swartz [SU FG] [naturalized] Pteris vittata L. [SU] [naturalized] PTERIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Pteris kunzeana Agardh =Pteris altissima SALVEVIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Reed, CF. 1965a. Distribution of Salvinia and Azolla in South America and Africa in connection with studies for control by insects. Phytologia 12(3): 121-130. Reed, CF. 1965b. Index Marsileata et Salviniata. Suppl. Bol. Soc. Brot. 11, 39: 259302. Smith, A.R. 1995. Azollaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 22-23. Smith, A.R. 1995. Salviniaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 287-288. Svenson, H.K. 1944. The New World species of Azolla. Amer. Fern J. 34: 69-84. PTEROPHYTA 38 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Azolla caroliniana Willd. [GU SU FG] Azolla mexicana K. Presl [GU] Azolla microphylla Kaulf. [GU] Salvinia auriculata Aubl. [GU SU FG] SCHIZAEACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger & C.L. Kelloff (1996) Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 3-65. Holttum, R.E. 1986. Studies in the fern genera allied to Tectaria Cav. V. Triplophyllum, a new genus of Africa and America. Kew Bull. 41:237-260. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. Tindale, M.D. 1965. Amonographof the genus Lastreopsis Ching. Contr. New South Wales Nat. Herb. 3: 249-339. REFERENCES: Lellinger, D.B. 1969. Schizaeaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 8. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18(2): 1-290. Smith, A.R. 1995. Schizaeaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 288-296. Actinostachys pennula (Swartz) Hook. [GU SU FG] Actinostachys subtrijuga (Mart.) K. Presl [GU SU FG] Anemia buniifolia (Gardner) T. Moore [SU] Anemia collina Raddi [GU] Anemia ferruginea Kunth var. ahenobarba (Christ) Mickel [SU] Anemia ferruginea Kunth var. ferruginea [GU SU?] Anemia hirta (L.) Swartz [GU SU] Anemia oblongifolia (Cav.) Swartz [GU SU] Anemia pastinacaria Moritz ex Prantl [SU FG] Anemia phyllitidis (L.) Swartz [GU SU] Anemia villosa Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU SU FG] Schizaea elegans (Vahl) Swartz [GU SU FG] Schizaea fluminensis Miers ex J.W. Sturm [GU SU FG] Schizaea incurvata Schkuhr [GU SU FG] Schizaea poeppigiana J.W. Sturm [GU] Schizaea stricta Lellinger [GU] SCHIZAEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Actinostachys penicillata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Maxon =Actinostachys pennula Schizaea flabellum Mart. =Schizaea elegans Schizaea pennula Swartz =Actinostachys pennula Schizaea subtrijuga Mart. =Actinostachys subtrijuga TECTARIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Cremers, G., K.U. Kramer, R.C. Moran, & A.R. Smith. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In A.R.A. PTEROPHYTA Ctenitis falciculata (Raddi) Ching [GU] Ctenitis paranaensis (C. Chr.) Lellinger [GU] Ctenitis refülgens (Klotzsch ex Mett.) C. Chr. ex Vareschi [GU SU FG] Cyclopeltis semicordata (Swartz) J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] Lastreopsis amplissima (K. Presl) Tindale [GU] Lastreopsis effüsa (Swartz) Tindale subsp. divergens (Willd.) Tindale [GU SU FG] Lastreopsis killipii (C. Chr. & Maxon) Tindale [GU?] Tectaria heracleifolia (Willd.) Underw. [GU SU] Tectaria incisa Cav. [GU SU FG] Tectaria plantaginea (Jacq.) Maxon var. macrocarpa (Fée) C. Morton [GU SU FG] Tectaria trifoliata (L.) Cav. [GU SU FG] Tectaria trinitensis Maxon [GU SU] Triplophyllum acutilobum Holttum [GU?] Triplophyllum angustifolium Holttum [GU SU FG] Triplophyllum dicksonioides (Fée) Holttum [GU SU FG] Triplophyllum flmestum (Kunze) Holttum [GU SU FG] TECTARIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aspidium martinicense Spreng. =Tectaria incisa Aspidium plantagineum (Jacq.) Griseb. =Tectaria plantaginea Aspidium plumieri K. Presl =Tectaria trifoliata Aspidium schomburgkii Klotzsch =Ctenitis falciculata Bathmium macrocarpum Fée =Tectaria plantaginea var. macrocarpa Bathmium sinuatum Fée =Tectaria plantaginea var. macrocarpa Ctenitis effusa (Swartz) Copeland =Lastreopsis effusa Ctenitis pretensa (Afzel. ex Swartz) Ching var. funesta (Kunze) Proctor =Triplophyllum funestum Lastreopsis effüsa (Swartz) Tindale subsp. effusa [not in Guianas] Phegopteris refulgens Klotzsch ex Mett. =Ctenitis refulgens Tectaria plantaginea (Jacq.) Maxon var. plantaginea [not in Guianas] Triplophyllum crassifolium Holttum =Triplophyllum funestum Triplophyllum crassifolium Holttum var. caudatum Holttum =Triplophyllum funestum Triplophyllum funestum (Kunze) Holttum var. hirstutum Holttum =Triplophyllum funestum THELYPTERIDACEAE 39 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Smith, A.R. 1994. Thelypteridaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 77-115. Smith, A.R. 1995. Thelypteridaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 315-326. Thelypteris abrapta (Desv.) Proctor [GU SU FG] Thelypteris arbórea (Brause) A.R. Smith [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris arborescens (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) C. Morton [GU SU FG] Thelypteris balbisii (Spreng.) Ching [GU] Thelypteris brachypoda (Baker) C. Morton [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris chrysodioides (Fée) C. Morton [GU] Thelypteris decussata (L.) Proctor var. decussata [GU SU? FG] Thelypteris demerarana (Baker) C. Reed [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris fiinckii (Mett.) Alston [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris gemmulifera (Hieron.) A.R. Smith [FG] Thelypteris germaniana (Fée) Proctor [FG] Thelypteris glandulosa (Desv.) Proctor var. glandulosa [GU SUFG] Thelypteris gonophora (Weath.) A.R. Smith [GU] Thelypteris hispidula (Decne.) C. Reed var. hispidula [GU SU FG] Thelypteris holodictya K.U. Kramer [SU FG] Thelypteris interrupta (Willd.) Iwatsuki [GU SU FG] Thelypteris juruensis (C. Chr.) R. Tryon & Conant [FG] Thelypteris leprieurii (Hook.) R. Tryon var. leprieurii [GU SU FG] Thelypteris linkiana (K. Presl) R. Tryon [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris macrophylla (Kunze) C. Morton [GU SU FG] Thelypteris nephrodioides (Klotzsch) Proctor [GU FG] Thelypteris nesiotica (Maxon & C. Morton) C. Morton [GU] Thelypteris opulenta (Kaulf.) Fosberg [GU SU FG?] [naturalized] Thelypteris pennata (Poir.) C. Morton [GU SU FG] Thelypteris peradenia A.R. Smith [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris pilossisima C. Morton [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris poiteana (Bory) Proctor [GU SU FG] Thelypteris pteroidea (Klotzsch) R. Tryon [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris roraimensis (Baker) C. Reed [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Thelypteris rudis (Kunze) Proctor [GU] Thelypteris schomburgkii A.R. Smith [GU] Thelypteris serrata (Cav.) Alston [GU SU FG] Thelypteris tetragona (Swartz) Small [GU SU FG] Thelypteris tristis (Kunze) R. Tryon [GU SU FG] Lastrea demerarana (Baker) Vareschi =Thelypteris demerarana Lastrea poiteana Bory =Thelypteris poiteana Lastrea roraimensis (Baker) Brade =Thelypteris roraimensis Meniscium guyanense Fée =Thelypteris macrophylla Nephrodium aureoviridum Jenm. [dubious species; =Thelypteris tetragona?] Nephrodium brachypodum Baker =Thelypteris brachypoda Nephrodium connexum Kuhn ex Baker =Thelypteris connexa [type erroneously cited from French Guiana] Nephrodium dejectum Jenm. =Thelypteris glandulosa Nephrodium leprieurii Hook. =Thelypteris leprieurii Nephrodium quandrangulare Fée =Thelypteris hispidula Nephrodium subcuneatum Baker =Thelypteris abrupta Nephrodium subfuscum Baker =Thelypteris germaniana Steiropteris glandulosa (Desv.) Pic.-Ser. =Thelypteris glandulosa Steiropteris leprieurii (Hook.) Pic.-Ser. =Thelypteris leprieurii Thelypteris connexa (Kuhn ex Baker) C. Reed [type erroneously cited from French Guiana] Thelypteris gongylodes (Schkuhr) Small =Thelypteris interrupta Thelypteris guyanensis (Fée) C. Morton =Thelypteris macrophylla Thelypteris hostmannii (Klotzsch) C. Morton =Thelypteris arborescens Thelypteris nervosa (Klotzsch) R. Tryon =Thelypteris rudis Thelypteris quadrangularis (Fée) Schelpe =Thelypteris hispidula VITTARIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) THELYPTERIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aspidium gongylodes Schkuhr =Thelypteris interrupta Cyclosorus gongylodes (Schkuhr) Link =Thelypteris interrupta Goniopteris juruensis (C. Chr.) Brade =Thelypteris juruensis Goniopteris poiteana (Bory) Ching =Thelypteris poiteana Lastrea brachypoda (Baker) Vareschi =Thelypteris brachypoda PTEROPHYTA 40 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS REFERENCES: Lellinger, D.B. 1972. Polypodiaceae subfam. Vittarioideae. In B. Maguire & colaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Smith, A.R. 1995. Vittariaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 327-334. Anetium citrifolium (L.) Splitg. [GU SU FG] Antrophyum cajenense (Desv.) Spreng. [GU SU FG] Antrophyum guayanense Hieron. [GU SU FG] Antrophyum jenmanii Benedict [GU SU FG] Antrophyum lanceolatum (L.) Kaulf. [GU SU FG] Hecistopteris pumila (Spreng.) J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] Vittaria costata Kunze [GU SU FG] Vittaria gardneriana Fée [GU SU] Vittaria graminifolia Kaulf. [GU SU] Vittaria lineata (L.) J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] Vittaria moritziana Mett. [GU] Vittaria remota Fée [GU SU FG] Vittaria stipitata Kunze [FG] VITTARIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ananthacorus angustifolius (Swartz) Underw. & Maxon =Vittaria costata Polytaenium brasilianum (Desv.) Benedict [records due to misidentifications] Polytaenium cajenense (Desv.) Benedict =Antrophyum cajenense Polytaenium guayanense (Hieron.) Alston =Antrophyum guayanense Vittaria angustifolia (Swartz) Baker =Vittaria costata Vittaria filifolia Fée =Vittaria graminifolia WOODSIACEAE reviewed by D. Lellinger & G. Cremers (1992); reviewed by D. Lellinger (1996) REFERENCES: Cremers, G., K.U. Kramer, R.C. Moran, & A.R. Smith. 1994. Dryopteridaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series B) 6: 3-65. Smith, A.R., J.T. Mickel, & R.C. Moran. 1995. Dryopteridaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 73-128. Diplazium celtidifolium Kunze [GU SU FG] Diplazium centripetale (Baker) Maxon [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Diplazium cristatum (Desr.) Alston [GU SU FG] Diplazium expansum Willd. [GU FG] PTEROPHYTA, SPERMATOPHYTA Diplazium gracilescens (Mett.) C. Chr. [SU FG] Diplazium grandifolium (Swartz) Swartz [GU FG] Diplazium leclileri (Mett.) T. Moore [GU SU] Diplazium radicans Desv. [SU FG] Diplazium roraimense Cremers & K.U. Kramer [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Diplazium striatum (L.) K. Presl [GU FG] Hemidictyum marginatum (L.) K. Presl [SU FG] WOODSIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Diplazium arboreum (Willd.) K. Presl =Diplazium cristatum Diplazium shepherdii (Spreng.) Link =Diplazium cristatum SPERMATOPHYTA SPERMATOPHYTA REFERENCES: Cremers, G. 1985. Espèces nouvelles de Guyane française: richesse de l'herbier de Cayenne (CAY). Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 88(1): 15-37. Cremers, G., C. Feuillet, J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff. 1988. Liste des espèces de Phanérogames et de Ptèridophytes de Guyane française d'après l'Herbier du Centre ORSTOM de Cayenne. ORSTOM, Cayenne. Cremers, G., J.J. de Granville, & M. Hoff 1994. Les plantes "endémiques" de Guyane française. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Ser. Patr. Génétique) 18: 1-50. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff 1994. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française. IV - Les Monocotyledones. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Ser. Patr. Génétique) 17: 1-252. Fanshawe, D.B. 1952. The vegetation of British Guiana: A preliminary review. Imperial Forestry Institute paper no. 29: 1-96. Funk, V.A. & C.L. Kelloff 1991. A Preliminary Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of Kaieteur Falls National Park Guyana. Unpublished manuscript. Biological Diversity of the Guianas program, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC. Gleason, H.A. 1929. Studies on the flora of northern South America - Xlll. The Täte collection from Mount Roraima and vicinity. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 56(8): 391-408. Graham, E.H. 1934. Flora of the Kartabo Region, British Guiana. Reprinted from Ann. Cam. Mus. 22(1) (1933). Howard, R.A. 1983. The plates of Aublet's Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise. J. Am. Arb. 64: 255-292. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & B.J.H. ter Welle. 1989. Botanical explorations in Guyana, 1985. Annex: identifications. Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & B.J.H. ter Welle. 1990. Botanical explorations in the northern part of the western Kanuku Mountains (Guyana). Annex: identifications. Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & B.J.H. ter Welle. 1992. Botanical exploration in the Wai-Wai area of southern Guyana. Annex: identifications. Herbarium Division, Department of Plant Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Utrecht. Lemée, A. 1953-1956. Flore de la Guyane Française. Lechevalier, Paris. Lindeman, J.C. 1953. The Vegetation of the Coastal Region of Suriname. Drukkerij en Uitg.-Mij. v/h Kemink, Utrecht. Maas, P.J.M. & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1990. Botanical exploration in the northern part of the Rupununi Savanna and in the Mabura Hill area (Guyana). Appendix: identifications. Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht. Maguire, B. & collaborators. 1948. Plant explorations in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to the Tafelberg and the Kaieteur Plateau. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 56-115, 189-230, 286323, 374-438, 523-580, 633-671. Mennega, E.A., W.C.M. Tammens-de Rooij, & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1988. Check-List of Woody Plants of Guyana. The Tropenbos Foundation, Ede, The Netherlands. Mori, S.A. & collaborators. 1987. The Lecythidaceae of a lowland neotropical forest: La Fumée Mountain, French Guiana. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 44: 1-190. Omawale. 1973. Guyana's Edible Plants. University of Guyana. Plotkin, M.J., B.M. Boom, & M. Alhson. 1991. The ethnobotany of Aublet's Histoire des Plantes de la Guiane Françoise (1775). Monogr. Syst. Bot. 35: 1-108. Polak, A.M. 1992. Major Timber Trees of Guyana, a Field Guide. The Tropenbos Foundation, Wageningen. Pulle, A. 1906. An Enumeration of the Vascular Plants Known from Surinam, Together with their Distribution and Synonymy. E.J. Brill, Ltd., London. Roosmalen, M.G.M. van. 1985. Fruits of the Guianan Flora. Institute of Systematic Botany, Utrecht University, Utrecht, and Silvicultural Department of Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen. Steege, H. ter, M.J. Jansen-Jacobs, & M. Polak. 1993. Checklist of plants collected around Mabura Hill, Guyana. The Tropenbos Foundation, Wageningen and Department of Plant Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Utrecht University. Steyermark, J.A., P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, & Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. 41 ACANTHACEAE reviewed by D. Wasshausen (1992); reviewed by D. Wasshausen (1996) REFERENCES: Baum, V.M. & J.L. Reveal. 1983. Pulchranthus, a new genus from northern South America. Syst. Bot. 8(2): 221-220. Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Acanthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 166-252. Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Notes on the Acanthaceae of Surinam. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 35: 130-171. Graham, V.A.W. 1988. Delimitation and infrageneric classification of Justicia. Kew Bull. 43(4): 551-624. Leonard, E.C. 1961. Acanthaceae. InB. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 47-58. Wasshausen, D.C. 1975. The genus Aphelandra. Smiths. Contrib. Bot. 18: 1-157. Wasshausen, D.C. 1990. Justicia maguirei, a new species of Acanthaceae from Guyana. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 64: 235-238. Wasshausen, D.C. 1991. New species of Dicliptera from the Guianas. Brittonia 43(1): 1-6. Wasshausen, D.C. 1992a. New species and new combinations of Justicia (Acanthaceae) from the Venezuelan Guayana. Novon 2: 62-80. Wasshausen, D.C. 1992b. Nomenclatural changes in the Acanthaceae and two new species of Odontonema from Venezuela and Guyana. Novon 2: 149-152. Wasshausen, D.C. 1995. Acanthaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 335-374. Wasshausen, D.C. 1995. A new species, new combinations, and a new name in Acanthaceae from northern South America. Brittonia 47(4): 422-425. Anisacanthus secundus Leonard [GU SU FG] Aphelandra aurantiaca (Schweidw.) Lindl. var. aurantiaca [GU SU FG] Aphelandra pulcherrima (Jacq.) Kunth [GU SU] Aphelandra scabra (Vahl) Sm. [GU SU] Asystasia gangetica (L.) T. Anderson [GU] [cultivated, persists as an escape] Barleria lupulina Lindl. [FG] [introduced, possibly naturalized] Blechum pyramidamm (Lam.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Dicliptera ciliaris Juss. [GU? SU FG] Dicliptera granvillei Wasshausen [FG] Dicliptera knappii Wasshausen [GU] Dicliptera sexangularis (L.) Juss. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Eranthemum pulchellum Andr. [SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Fittonia sp. [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Acanthaceae 42 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Gynocraterium guianense Bremek. [GU SU] Hemigraphis altemata (Burm.f.) T. Anderson [cultivated, persists as an escape] Herpetacantlius rotundatus (Lindau) Bremek. [SU FG] Hygropliila costata Nees [GU SU FG] Hygropliila erecta (Burm.f.) Hoclir. [SU] [introduced?] Hygropliila sandwithii Bremek. [GU] Hygrophila surinamensis Bremek. [SU] [to be expected in GU] Justicia betónica L. [GU] [introduced?] Justicia calycina (Nees) V.A.W. Graham [GU SU FG] Justicia carthaginensis Jacq. [GU SU FG] Justicia cayennensis (Nees) Lindau var. cayennensis [GU SU FG] Justicia cayennensis (Nees) Lindau var. parvifolia Bremek. [SU] Justicia comata (L.) Lam. [GU SU FG] Justicia coppenamensis Wasshausen [SU] [nom. nov. for Beloperone modesta Bremek.] Justicia guianensis (N.E. Brown) Wasshausen [GU] Justicia laevilinguis (Nees) Lindau [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Justicia maguirei Wasshausen [GU] Justicia martiana (Nees) Lindau [GU SU] Justicia monachinoi Wasshausen [GU] Justicia pectoralis Jacq. [GU SU FG] Justicia polystachya Lam. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Justicia potarensis (Bremek.) Wasshausen [GU SU] Justicia schomburgkiana (Nees) V.A.W. Graham [GU] Justicia secunda Vahl [GU SU FG] Justicia sprucei V.A.W. Graham [FG] Lepidagathis alopecuroidea (Vahl) R. Brown ex Griseb. [GU SUFG] Lepidagathis gracilis (Bremek.) Wasshausen [SU] [to be expected in GU] Lepidagathis medicaginea (Bremek.) Wasshausen [SU] [to be expected in GU] Lepidagathis nickeriensis Wasshausen [SU] [to be expected in GU] Lepidagathis surinamensis (Bremek.) Wasshausen [GU SU FG] Megaskepasma erythrochlamys Lindau [SU] Nelsonia campestris R. Brown [FG?] Odontonema mazarunensis Wasshausen [GU] Odontonema schomburgkianum (Nees) Kuntze [GU] Pachystachys coccínea (Aubl.) Nees [FG] Pachystachys spicata (Ruiz & Pav.) Wasshausen [GU FG] Polylychnis fulgens Bremek. [SU FG] Polylychnis radicans (Nees) Wasshausen, comb. nov. ined. [GU FG] Pulchranthus surinamensis (Bremek.) Baum, Reveal & Nowicke [SU] Pulchranthus variegatus (Aubl.) Baum, Reveal & Nowicke [SU FG] Ruellia geminiflora Kunth var. angustifolia (Nees) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Ruellia geminiflora Kunth var. geminiflora [GU SU FG] Ruellia inflata L.C. Rich. [SU FG] Ruellia longifolia L.C. Rich. [SU FG] Ruellia microcalyx (Nees) Lindau [GU SU] Ruellia prostrata Poir. [GU] Ruellia rubra Aubl. [GU SU FG] [includes several varieties without combinations in Ruellia] Ruellia saiilensis Wasshausen [FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Acanthaceae Ruellia tuberosa L. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Ruellia violácea Aubl. [FG] Staurogyne fockeana Bremek. [SU] Staurogyne miqueliana Kuntze [SU] Staurogyne repens (Nees) Kuntze [GU] Staurogyne spraguei Wasshausen [GU] Staurogyne stahelii Bremek. [SU] Staurogyne stolonifera (Nees) Kuntze [SU] Staurogyne trinitensis Leonard [GU SU FG] Staurogyne wullschlaegeliana Bremek. [SU] Teliostachya cataractae Nees [GU FG] [=Lepidagathis sp.] Teliostachya coppenamensis Bremek. [SU] [=Lepidagathis sp.] Teliostachya lanceolata Nees [SU] [=Lepidagathis sp.] Teliostachya mazarunensis Bremek. [GU] [=Lepidagathis sp.] Thunbergia alata Bojer ex Sims [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson [SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Thunbergia fragrans Roxb. [SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. ex Rottl.) Roxb. [SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Trichanthera gigantea (Humb. & Bonpl.) Nees var. guianensis Gleason [GU SU] ACANTHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Anisacanthus boliviensis (Nees) Wasshausen [not in Guianas; records referable to A. secundus] Aphelandra deppeana Schlechtend. & Cham. =Aphelandra scabra Aphelandra paraensis Lindau =Aphelandra aurantiaca Aphelandra pectinata Willd. ex Nees =Aphelandra scabra Aphelandra tetragona (Vahl) Nees [not in Guianas] Arrhostoxylum coccineum Nees [not in Guianas] Arrhostoxylum rubrum (Aubl.) Nees =Ruellia rubra Asystasia nemorum Nees =Asystasia gangetica Beloperone modesta Bremek. =Justicia coppenamensis Beloperone schomburgkiana Nees =Justicia schomburgkiana Blechum brownei Juss. =Blechum pyramidatum Chaetochlamys ciliata Lindau =Justicia sprucei Dactylostegium assurgens (L.) Bremek. =Dicliptera sexangularis Dianthera spp. =Justicia spp. Dicliptera assurgens (L.) Juss. =Dicliptera sexangularis Dicliptera vahliana Nees =Dicliptera sexangularis Dipteracanthus angustifolius Bremek. =Ruellia geminiflora var. angustifolia Dipteracanthus paniculatus Nees =Ruellia sp.?[not in Guianas] Dipteracanthus surinamensis Miq. =Ruellia microcalyx Dipteracanthus violaceus (Nees) Lemée =Ruellia violácea Drejera boliviensis Nees =Anisacanthus boliviensis [not in Guianas] Duvemoia potarensis Bremek. =Justicia potarensis Duvemoia potarensis Bremek. var. tetrapora Bremek. =Justicia potarensis Dyspemptemorion cayennense (Nees) Bremek. =Justicia cayennensis Ebermaiera repens Nees =Staurogyne repens Ebermaiera spp. =Staurogyne spp. Eranthemum nervosum (Vahl) R. Brown =Eranthemum pulchellum CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Hygrophila guianensis Nees ex Benth. =Hygrophila costata Juraasia rotundata Lindau =Herpetacanthus rotundatus Justicia "divergens (Nees) Lindau" [invalid name, records based on misidentifications] Justicia acuminatissima (Miq.) Bremek. =Justicia calycina Justicia coccinea Aubl. =Pachystachys coccinea Justicia glabribracteata (Lindau) V.A.W. Graham [records apparently in error] Justicia moricandiana (Nees) Lemée =Justicia secunda Justicia obtusifolia (Nees) Lindau =Justicia laevilinguis Justicia pectoralis Jacq. var. latifolia Bremek. =Justicia pectoralis Justicia variegata Aubl. =Pulchranthus variegatus Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng. =Nelsonia campestris Odontonema surinamense Bremek. =Pulchranthus surinamensis Odontonema variegatum (Aubl.) Kuntze =Pulchranthus variegatus Pachystachys riedeliana Nees =Pachystachys spicata Polylychnis essequibensis Bremek. =Polylychnis radicans Psadacocalymma spp. =Justicia spp. Rhacodiscus calycinus (Nees) Bremek. =Justicia calycina Rhacodiscus secundus (Vahl) Bremek. =Justicia secunda Ruellia cordifolia Lindau =Ruellia inflata Ruellia pipericaulis Rizzini =Ruellia inflata Ruellia radicans (Nees) Lindau =Polylychnis radicans Ruellia tubiflora Kunth [not in Guianas, based on misidentifications] Staurogyne linearifolia Bremek. =Staurogyne stolonifera Staurogyne versteegii Bremek. =Staurogyne trinitensis Teliostachya alopecuroidea (Vahl) Nees =Lepidagathis alopecuroidea Teliostachya glandulosa Bremek. =Lepidagathis nickeriensis Teliostachya gracilis Bremek. =Lepidagathis gracilis Teliostachya medicaginea Bremek. =Lepidagathis medicaginea Teliostachya surinamensis Bremek. =Lepidagathis surinamensis AGAVACEAE Furcraea foetida (L.) Haw. [GU SU FG] AGAVACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Furcraea gigantea Vent. =Furcraea foetida AIZOACEAE reviewed by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Burger, W. 1983. Aizoaceae. In W. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 199-212. Eyma, P.J. 1934. Aizoaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 1(1): 158-161. 43 Nevling, L Jr. 1961. Aizoaceae. InR.E. Woodson Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48(1): 80-85. Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L. [GU SU FG] AIZOACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Sesuvium acutifolium Miq. =Sesuvium portulacastrum ALISMATACEAE contributed by R. Haynes & L.B. Holm-Nielsen (1992) REFERENCES: Bogin, C. 1955. Revisionof the genus Sagittaria. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9: 179-233. Fassett, N.C. 1955. Echinodorus in the American tropics. Rhodora 57: 133-212. Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1986. Notes on Echinodorus. Brittonia 38: 325-332. Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1994. Alismataceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 64: 1-112. Jonker, F.P. 1943. Ahsmataceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 472-482. Jonker, F.P. 1968. Alismataceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora ofSuriname 1(2): 378-379. Rataj, K. 1972. Revisionof the genus Sagittaria. Part II. Annot. Zool. Bot. Bratislava 78: 1-61. Rataj, K. 1975. Revizion [sic] of the genus Echinodorus Rich. Studie CSAV (Praha) 2: 1-156. Echinodorus berteroi (Spreng.) Fassett [GU] Echinodorus bolivianus (Rusby) Holm-Nielsen [GU] Echinodorus grisebachii Small [SU FG] Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth) Mich, subsp. macrophyllus [GU] Echinodorus macrophyllus (Kunth) Mich, subsp. scaber (Rataj) Haynes & Holms-Nielsen [GU SU FG?] Echinodorus paniculatus Mich. [GU SU?] Echinodorus reticulatus Haynes & Holm-Nielsen [SU] Echinodorus subalatus (Mart.) Griseb. subsp. andrieuxii (Hook. & Amott) Haynes & Holm-Nielsen [GU] Echinodorus subalatus (Mart.) Griseb. subsp. subalatus [GU SU?] Echinodorus tenellus (Mart.) Buch. [GU SU?] Sagittaria guayanensis Kunth subsp. guayanensis [GU SU FG] Sagittaria lancifolia L. subsp. lancifolia [GU SU FG] Sagittaria rhombifolia Cham. [GU SU FG?] SPERMATOPHYTA: Acanthaceae - Alismataceae 44 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS ALISMATACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Alisma tenellum Mart. =Echinodorus tenellus Alisma tenellum Mart. f. latifolia Seub. =Echinodorus bolivianus Echinodorus andrieuxii (Hook. & Amott) Small =Echinodorus subalatus subsp. andrieuxii Echinodorus gracilis Rataj =Echinodorus grisebachii Echinodorus grandifloras (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Mich, [not in Guianas] Echinodoras guianensis (Kunth) Griseb. =Sagittaria guayanensis Echinodoras intermedius Griseb. [not in Guianas] Echinodoras latifolius (Seub.) Rataj =Echinodoras bolivianus Echinodoras scaber Rataj =Echinodoras macrophyllus subsp. scaber Lophotocarpus guayanensis (Kunth) J.G. Smith =Sagittaria guayanensis Sagittaria pugioniformis L. =Sagittaria lancifolia AMARANTHACEAE reviewed by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Burger, W. 1983. Amaranthaceae. InW. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 142-180. Duke, J.A. 1961. Amaranthaceae. InR.E. Woodson, R.W. Schery, & collaborators. Flora of Panama 4(4): 348-392. Kellogg, E.A. 1988. Amaranthaceae. In R.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles. Mears, J.A. 1977. The nomenclature and type collections of the widespread taxa of Altemanthera. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila. 129: 1-21. Morros, M.E., B. Trujillo, & M. Ponce. 1990. Descripción del genero Amaran thus L. con 3 nuevos registros para Venezuela y consiguiente clave para las especies. Emstia 58-59-60:45-51. Nee, M.H. 1995. Amaranthaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 384-399. Pedersen, T.M. 1967. Studies in South American Amaranthaceae. Darwiniana 14(23): 430-462. Pedersen, T.M. 1976. Estudios sobre Amaranthaceae Sudamericanas, 11. Darwiniana 20(1-2): 269-303. Scheygrond, A. 1932. Amarantaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 25-44. Sohmer, S.H. 1977. Revision of Chamissoa. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 104: 111-126. Achyranthes áspera L. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Altemanthera brasiliana (L.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Alismataceae, Amaranthaceae Altemanthera halimifolia (Lam.) Standl. [GU SU FG] [=Alternanthera tenella?] Altemanthera littoralis P. Beauv. var. marítima (Mart.) Pedersen [FG?] Altemanthera paronychioides A. St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Altemanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Altemanthera sessilis (L.) R. Br. ex DC. [GU SU FG] Altemanthera tenella Colla [GU SU FG] Amaranthus australis (A. Gray) J.D. Sauer [SU] [introduced?] Amaranthus blitum L. [GU SU FG] [introduced?] Amaranthus caudatus L. [SU FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Amaranthus dubius Mart, ex Thellung [GU SU FG] Amaranthus hybridus L. [cultivated only?] Amaranthus spinosus L. [GU SU FG] [introduced?] Amaranthus tricolor L. [SU FG] [cultivated only?] Amaranthus virídis L. [GU SU FG] [introduced?] Blutaparon vermiculare (L.) Mears [GU SU FG] Celosia argéntea L. [SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Chamissoa altissima (Jacq.) Kunth var. altissima [GU SU] Cyathula achyranthoides (Kunth) Moq. [GU SU FG] [introduced?] Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume [GU SU FG] [introduced?] Gomphrena globosa L. [GU SU FG] [widely cultivated and escaping] Iresine diffusa Humb. & Bonpl. ex WiUd. [GU SU] Pfaffia glauca (Mart.) Spreng. [GU SU FG] Pfaffia grandiflora (Hook.) R.E. Fr. [GU] AMARANTHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Achyranthes indica (L.) Mill. =Achyranthes áspera Acnida cuspidata Bert, ex Spreng. =Amaranthus australis Altemanthera dentata (Moench) Scheygrond =Altemanthera brasiliana Altemanthera ficoidea (L.) R. Brown ex Roem. & Schult. =Altemanthera paronychoides [name often applied to A. tenella] Altemanthera ficoidea (L.) Smith =Altemanthera paronychoides Altemanthera flavogrisea (Urb.) Urb. =Altemanthera halimifolia Altemanthera flavogrisea (Urb.) Urb. subsp. diffusa (Mart.) Mears ex Foum. =Altemanthera tenella Altemanthera marítima (Mart.) St. Hil. =Altemanthera littoralis var. marítima Altemanthera ramosissima R.E. Fries =Altemanthera brasiliana Amaranthus gracilis Desf =Amaranthus viridis Amaranthus lividus L. =Amaranthus blitum Amaranthus paniculatus L. =Amaranthus hybridus Gomphrena brasiliana L. =Altemanthera brasiliana Iresine polymorpha Mart. =Iresine diffusa Iresine vermicularis (L.) Moq. =Blutaparon vermiculare Philoxeras vermicularis (L.) R. Brown =Blutaparon vermiculare Telanthera marítima Moq. =Altemanthera littoralis var. marítima CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS ANACARDIACEAE contributed by J.D. Mitchell (1992); additions and corrections by J.D. Mitchell (1996) REFERENCES: Barkley, F.A. 1968. Anacardiaceae: Rhoideae: Astronium. Phytologia 16: 107-152. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Anacardiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 441444. Mitchell, J.D. 1992. Additions to Anacardium. Anacardium amapaënse, a new species from French Guiana and eastern Amazonian Brazil. Brittonia 44(3): 331-338. Mitchell, J.D. 1993. Tapirira obtusa comb. nov. (Anacardiaceae). Novon 3(1): 66. Mitchell, J.D. 1995. Anacardiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 399-412. Mitchell, J.D. (in press). Anacardiaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas. Mitchell, J.D. & D.C. Daly. 1991. Cyrtocarpa Kunth (Anacardiaceae) in South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 184-189. Mitchell, J.D. & D.C. Daly. 1993. A revision of Thyrsodium. Brittonia 45(2): 115-129. Mitchell, J.D. & S. Mori. 1987. The cashew and its relatives (Anacardium: Anacardiaceae). Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 42: 1-76. Nannenga, E.T. 1934. Anacardiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 132-145. Anacardium amapaënse J.D. Mitchell [FG] Anacardium fruticosum J.D. Mitchell & Mori [GU] Anacardium giganteum Hancock ex Engl. [GU SU] Anacardium occidentale L. [GU SU FG] Anacardium spruceanum Benth. ex Engl. [GU SU FG] Astronium fraxinifolium Schott [SU] Astronium lecointei Ducke [SU] Astronium ulei Mattick [GU SU FG] Cyrtocarpa velutinifolia (Cowan) J.D. Mitchell & Daly [GU] Loxopterygium sagotii J.D. Hook. [GU SU FG] Spondias mombin L. [GU SU FG] Tapirira bethanniana J.D. Mitchell [FG] Tapirira guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Tapirira obtusa (Benth.) J.D. Mitchell [GU SU FG] Thyrsodium guianense Sagot ex March. [GU? SU FG] Thyrsodium puberulum J.D. Mitchell & Daly [SU FG] Thyrsodium spruceanum Benth. [GU SU FG] ANACARDIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Garuga guianensis (Sagot) Engl. =Thyrsodium guianense Garuga schomburgkiana (Benth.) Engl. =Thyrsodium spruceanum Garuga spruceana (Benth.) Engl. =Thyrsodium spruceanum Mauria obtusa Benth. =Tapirira obtusa Tapirira marchandii Engl., nom. illeg. =Tapirira obtusa 45 Tapirira peckoltiana Engl. =Tapirira obtusa Tapirira velutinifolia (Cowan) Marcano-Berti =Cyrtocarpa velutinifolia Thyrsodium dasytrichum Sandw. =Thyrsodium spruceanum Thyrsodium paraense Huber =Thyrsodium spruceanum Thyrsodium schomburgkianum Benth. =Thyrsodium spruceanum ANISOPHYLLEACEAE REFERENCES: Juncosa, A.M. & P.B. Tomlinson. 1988. A historical and taxonomic synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1278-1295. Sandwith, N.Y. 1952. Contributions to the flora of tropical America LV. Discovery of Anisophyllea in America. Kew Bull. 1952: 303-306. Anisophyllea guianensis Sandw. [GU] ANNONACEAE contributed by P.J.M. Maas (1992); additions and corrections by P.J. Maas & H. Rainer (1996) REFERENCES: Fries, R.E. 1930-1939. Revision der Arten einiger Annonaceen-Gattungen. Acta Horti Berg. 10(1): 1-128 (1930), 10(2): 129-341 (1931), 12(1): 1-220 (1934), 12(2): 221-288 (1937), 12(3): 289-577 (1939). Fries, R.E. 1940. Annonaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 341-383. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Annonaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 658687. Johnson, D.M. & N.A. Murray. 1995. Synopsis of the tribe Bocageeae (Annonaceae), with revisions of Cardiopetalum, Froesiodendron, Trigynaea, Bocagea, and Homschuchia. Brittonia 47(3): 248-319. Maas, P.J.M. 1992. Rollinia. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 57: 1-192. Maas, P.J.M., J. Koek-Noorman, & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1993. Studies in Annonaceae XVIII. New species from the Neotropics and miscellaneous notes. Bot. Jahrb. 115(1): 7795. Maas, P.J.M., E.A. Mennega, & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1994. Studies in Annonaceae XXI. Index to species and infraspeciflc taxa of neotropical Annonaceae. Candollea 49(2): 389-481. SPERMATOPHYTA: Anacardiaceae - Annonaceae 46 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Maas, P.J.M. & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1984-1985. Studies in Annonaceae II. A monograph of the genus Anaxagorea A. St. Hil. Part 1. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105: 73-134. Part 2. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 105: 145-204. Steyermark, J.A., P.J.M. Maas, P.E. Berry, D.M. Johnson, N.A. Murray, & H. Rainer. 1995. Annonaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Holst, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 413-469. Zuilen, CM. van & P.J.M. Maas. 1994. Studies in Annonaceae XXII. A taxonomic revision of Duguetia A. St.-Hil., sections Alcmene and Xylopipetalum. Bot. Jahrb. 116(2): 221-242. Anaxagorea acuminata (Dunal) A. DC. [GU SU FG] Anaxagorea brevipedicellata Timmerman [FG] Anaxagorea brevipes Benth. [GU SU] Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Sprague & Sandw. [GU SU FG] Anaxagorea petiolata R.E. Fries [GU] Anaxagorea phaeocarpa Mart. [FG] Anaxagorea prinoides (Dunal) A. DC. [SU FG] Annona ambotay Aubl. [GU SU FG] Annona densicoma Mart. [GU SU FG] Annona echinata Dunal [SU FG] Annona foetida Mart. [SU FG] Annona glabra L. [GU SU FG] Annona haematantha Miq. [GU SU FG] Annona hypoglauca Mart. [GU SU FG] Annona montana Macfad. [GU SU FG] Annona muricata L. [GU SU FG] Annona paludosa Aubl. [GU SU FG] Annona sericea Dunal [GU SU FG] Annona symphyocarpa Sandw. [GU FG] Annona tenuiflora Mart. [FG] Annona tenuipes R.E. Fries [GU] Annona trunciflora R.E. Fries [FG] Annona ulei R.E. Fries [GU] Bocageopsis multiflora (Mart.) R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Cardiopetalum surinamense R.E. Fries [SU FG] Cremastosperma brevipes (DC. ex Dunal) R.E. Fries [FG] Cymbopetalum brasiliense (Veil.) Benth. ex Baill. [GU SU FG] Duguetia amplexifolia R.E. Fries [SU FG] Duguetia cadavérica Huber [GU SU FG] Duguetia calycina Benoist [GU SU FG] Duguetia cauliflora R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Duguetia decurrens R.E. Fries [GU] Duguetia eximia Diels [SU FG] Duguetia guianensis R.E. Fries [GU SU] Duguetia inconspicua Sagot [GU SU FG] Duguetia lepidota (Miq.) Pulle [SU] Duguetia lucida Urb. [GU] Duguetia macrocalyx R.E. Fries [GU] Duguetia megalophylla R.E. Fries [GU] Duguetia neglecta Sandw. [GU SU] Duguetia obovata R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Duguetia paraensis R.E. Fries [GU FG] Duguetia pauciflora Rusby [GU FG] Duguetia pycnastera Sandw. [GU SU FG] Duguetia quitarensis Benth. [GU] Duguetia rigida R.E. Fries [GU] Duguetia riparia Huber [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Annonaceae Duguetia schulzii Jansen-Jacobs [SU] Duguetia surinamensis R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Duguetia tenuis R.E. Fries [GU] Ephedranthus guianensis R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Fusaea longifolia (Aubl.) Safford [GU SU FG] Guatteria atra Sandw. [GU] Guatteria brachypoda R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria citriodora Ducke [GU SU FG] Guatteria clusiifolia D.M. Johnson & N.A. Murray [GU] Guatteria conspicua R.E. Fries [GU SU FG?] Guatteria discolor R.E. Fries [FG] Guatteria elongata Benth. [GU] Guatteria ferruginea A. St. Hil. [SU] Guatteria flexilis R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria foliosa Benth. [GU SU? FG?] Guatteria gracilipes R.E. Fries [SU] Guatteria guianensis (Aubl.) R.E. Fries [FG] Guatteria insignis R.E. Fries [SU] Guatteria maguirei R.E. Fries [GU?] Guatteria maypurensis Kunth [GU] Guatteria megalophylla Diels [GU] Guatteria microsperma R.E. Fries [SU FG] Guatteria montícola R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria oblonga R.E. Fries [FG] Guatteria obovata R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria ouregou (Aubl.) Dunal [FG] Guatteria ovalifolia R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria paludosa R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria procera R.E. Fries [GU SU] Guatteria pteropus Benth. [SU] Guatteria punctata (Aubl.) R.A. Howard [GU SU FG] Guatteria recurvisepala R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria richardii R.E. Fries [FG] Guatteria rubrinervis R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria sagotiana R.E. Fries [FG] Guatteria scandens Ducke [GU SU FG] Guatteria schomburgkiana Mart. [GU SU FG] Guatteria stenopetala R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria trichostemon R.E. Fries [SU FG] Guatteria umbonata R.E. Fries [GU] Guatteria wachenheimii Benoist [SU FG] Guatteria wessels-boerii Jansen-Jacobs [SU] Guatteriopsis blepharophylla (Mart.) R.E. Fries [SU FG] Malmea discolor R.E. Fries [GU SU] Malmea guianensis R.E. Fries [GU] Malmea sp. nov. 1 [SU] Malmea sp. nov. 2 [SU] Oxandra asbeckii (Pulle) R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Oxandra guianensis R.E. Fries [GU] Oxandra krukoffii R.E. Fries [SU] Oxandra surinamensis Jansen-Jacobs [SU] Oxandra xylopioides Diels [GU SU FG] Pseudoxandra cuspidata Maas [FG] Pseudoxandra polyphleba (Diels) R.E. Fries [GU FG] RoUinia cuspidata Mart. [FG] RoUinia elliptica R.E. Fries [SU FG] RoUinia exsucca (DC. ex Dunal) A. DC. [GU SU FG] RoUinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. [GU SU FG] Trigynaea caudata (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries [GU SU] Trigynaea duckei (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries [GU] Unonopsis glaucopetala R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Unonopsis guatterioides (A. DC.) R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Unonopsis perrottetii (A. DC.) R.E. Fries [GU FG] Unonopsis rufescens (Baill.) R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Unonopsis stipitata Diels [GU SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Xylopia amazónica R.E. Fries [SU] Xylopia aromática (Lam.) Mart. [GU SU FG] Xylopia benthamii R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] Xylopia cayennensis Maas [GU SU FG] [replacement name for Xylopia longifolia] Xylopia crinita R.E. Fries [FG] Xylopia discreta (L.f.) Sprague & Hutchinson [GU SU FG] Xylopia excellens R.E. Fries [FG] Xylopia frutescens Aubl. [GU SU FG] Xylopia nervosa (R.E. Fries) Maas [FG] Xylopia nitida Dunal [GU SU FG] Xylopia parviflora Spruce [FG] Xylopia pulchertima Sandw. [GU SU FG] Xylopia sericea A. St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Xylopia surinamensis R.E. Fries [GU SU FG] 47 Trigynaea guianensis (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries =Trigynaea duckei Unona crassipetala Dunal =Guatteria ouregou Waria zeylanica Aubl. =Xylopia nitida?[non Uvaria zeylanica L.] Xylopia longifolia (Sagot) R.E. Fries =Xylopia cayennensis Xylopia longifolia A. DC. =Xylopia aromática Xylopia nitida Dunal var. longifolia Sagot =Xylopia cayennensis APIACEAE reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1992); reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1996) REFERENCES: ANNONACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aberemoa guianensis Aubl. =Guatteria guianensis Anaxagorea mutica R.E. Fries =Anaxagorea dolichocarpa Annona jenmanii Safford =Annona sericea Annona longifolia Aubl. =Fusaea longifolia Annona punctata Aubl. =Guatteria punctata Bocagea asbeckii Pulle =Oxandra asbeckii Cananga ouregou Aubl. =Guatteria ouregou Cremastosperma guianense R.E. Fries =Pseudoxandra polyphleba? Cremastosperma poiteaui (Diels) R.E. Fries =Cremastosperma brevipes Duguetia adiscandra Jansen-Jacobs =Duguetia cadavérica Duguetia cuspidata R.E. Fries =Duguetia calycina Duguetia elegans R.E. Fries =Duguetia calycina Duguetia friesii Jansen-Jacobs =Duguetia cadavérica Duguetia insculpta R.E. Fries =Duguetia riparia Duguetia latifolia R.E. Fries [not in Guianas] Duguetia sandwithii R.E. Fries =Duguetia calycina Duguetia tessmannii R.E. Fries [not in Guianas] Duguetia yeshidan Sandw. =Duguetia calycina Froesiodendron surinamense (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries =Cardiopetalum surinamense Guatteria blepharophylla Mart. =Guatteriopsis blepharophylla Guatteria chrysopetala (Steud.) Miq. =Guatteria punctata Guatteria crassipetala (Dunal) DC ex Lemée =Guatteria ouregou Guatteria ouregou Griseb., non Dunal =Guatteria inuncta [not in Guianas] Guatteria ouregou Mart., non Dunal =Guatteria pteropus Guatteria podocarpa DC. ex Dunal =Guatteria ouregou Guatteria sandwithii R.E. Fries =Guatteria schomburgkiana Homschuchia caudata R.E. Fries =Trigynaea caudata Homschuchia duckei R.E. Fries =Trigynaea duckei Homschuchia guianensis R.E. Fries =Trigynaea duckei Malmea obovata R.E. Fries [not in Guianas] Oxandra nervosa R.E. Fries =Xylopia nervosa Pseudoxandra guianensis (R.E. Fries) R.E. Fries =Pseudoxandra polyphleba? Raimondia tenuiflora (Mart.) R.E. Fries =Annona tenuiflora RoUinia cardiantha Diels =Rollinia cuspidata RoUinia puberula A. DC. =Rollinia exsucca RoUinia pulchrinervia A. DC. =Rollinia mucosa RoUinia sieberi A. DC. =Rollinia mucosa RoUinia surinamensis R.E. Fries =Rollinia exsucca Berry, P.E. 1995. Apiaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 470-471. Mathias, M.E. 1936. The genus Hydrocotyle in northern South America. Brittonia 2: 201237. Stafleu,F.A. 1951. Umbelliferae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 252-256. Eryngium foetidum L. [GU SU FG] Hydrocotyle rotundifolia Roxb. [GU?] [introduced, no recent records] Hydrocotyle umbellata L. [GU SU FG] APOCYNACEAE reviewed by L. Allorge (1992); reviewed by A.J.M. Leeuwenberg & B.F. Hansen (1996) REFERENCES: Allorge, L. 1985. Monographie des Apocynacées - Tabemaemontanoidées Américaines. Mem. Mus. Nat. Hist. Naturelle (n.s.) Serie B, tome 30. Allorge, L. 1985. Distribution, relations et entérêt biogéographique des Tabemaemontanoideae (Apocynaceae) dans la région néotropicale. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 61(4): 137-155. Allorge, L. & C. Poupat. 1991. Position systématique et révision du genre Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae) pour les trois Guyanes. Le point sur leur étude chimique. Bull. Soc. bot. Fr., Lettres bot. (4/5): 267-301. Allorge, L. & C. Sastre. 1990. Distribution géographique dans les Guyanes, dApocynaceae et d'Ochnaceae. Essai de mise en evidence de centres de speciation. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 67(2): 77-94. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1988. Series of revisions of Apocynaceae. XXL Notes on SPERMATOPHYTA: Annonaceae - Apocynaceae 48 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Tabemaemontaneae. Agrie. Univ. Wageningen Papers 87-5: 1-32. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1994. A Revision of Tabemaemontana. Two. The New World Species and Stemmadenia. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England. Markgraf, F. 1932. Apocynaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 1-65. Markgraf, F. 1937. Apocynaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 443-467. Monachino, J.V. 1943 [1944]. A revision of Couma and Parahancomia. Lloydia 6(4): 229-247. Monachino, J. 1961. Apocynaceae. InB. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 59-65. Plumel, M.-M. 1991. Le genre Himatanthus, révision taxonomique. Bradea 5 suppl.: 1118. Woodson, R.E., Jr. 1933-1936. Studies in the Apocynaceae. IV. The American genera of Echitoideae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 20: 605-790, 22: 153-306, 23: 169-439. Zarucchi, J.L., G.N. Morillo, M.E. Endress, B.F. Hansen & A.J.M. Leeuwenberg. 1995. Apocynaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 471-571. Allamanda cathartica L. [GU SU FG] Allamanda schottii Pohl [FG] Allamanda setulosa Miq. [SU] Ambelania acida Aubl. [GU SU FG] Aspidosperma album (Vahl) Benoist ex Pichón [GU SU FG] Aspidosperma carapanauba Pichón [FG] Aspidosperma cruentum Woodson [GU SU FG] Aspidosperma excelsum Benth. [GU SU FG] Aspidosperma helstonei van Donselaar [SU FG] Aspidosperma macrophyllum Muell. Arg. subsp. macrophyllum [GU] Aspidosperma macrophyllum Muell. Arg. subsp. morii Allorge [FG] Aspidosperma marcgravianum Woodson [GU SU FG] Aspidosperma oblongum A. DC. [GU SU FG] Aspidosperma sandwithianum Markgr. [GU SU FG] Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Aspidosperma ulei Markgr. [GU SU] Aspidosperma vargasii A. DC. [GU SU] Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don [GU SU FG] [widely cultivated, escaping] Condylocarpon amazonicum (Markgr.) Ducke [SU FG?] Condylocarpon guyanense Desf. [GU FG] Condylocarpon intermedium Muell. Arg. var. intermedium [GU SU FG] Condylocarpon myrtifolium (Miq.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Couma catingae Ducke [GU] Couma guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Couma macrocarpa Barb. Rodr. [GU] Couma rigida Muell. Arg. [GU] Forsteronia acouci (Aubl.) A. DC. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Apocynaceae Forsteronia adenobasis Muell. Arg. [GU FG] Forsteronia diospyrifolia Muell. Arg. [GU] Forsteronia duckei Markgr. [GU] Forsteronia gracilis (Benth.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU] Forsteronia guyanensis Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Forsteronia obtusiloba Muell. Arg. [SU] [to be expected in GU] Forsteronia schomburgkii A. DC. [GU] Forsteronia umbellata (Aubl.) Woodson [FG] Galactophora schomburgkiana Woodson var. schomburgkiana [GU] Geissospermum argenteum Woodson [GU SU FG] Geissospermum laevis (Veil.) Miers [GU SU FG] Geissospermum sericeum (Sagot ex Prog.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. [GU SU FG] Himatanthus articulaUis (Vahl) Woodson [GU SU FG] Himatanthus bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson var. bracteatus [GU SU FG] Himatanthus bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson var. revolutus (Huber) Plumel [GU] Himatanthus drasticus (Mart.) Plumel [GU SU FG] Himatanthus fallax (Muell. Arg.) Plumel [GU SU FG] Himatanthus obovatus (Muell. Arg.) Woodson [GU] Himatanthus speciosus (Muell. Arg.) Plumel [FG] Himatanthus stenophyllus Plumel [SU] Himatanthus sucuuba (Spruce ex Muell. Arg.) Woodson [GU SUFG] Kopsia arbórea Blume [FG] Lacmellea aculeata (Ducke) Monachino [GU SU FG] Lacmellea arborescens (Muell. Arg.) Markgr. [GU?] Lacmellea floribunda (Poepp.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. [SU FG] Lacmellea guyanensis (Muell. Arg.) Monachino [FG] Lacmellea utilis (Amott) Markgr. [GU FG?] Laxoplumeria baehniana Monachino [FG] Macoubea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Macropharynx spectabilis (Stadelm.) Woodson [GU SU] Macropharynx strigillosa Woodson [GU] Malouetia flavescens (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Malouetia gracilis (Benth.) A. DC. [GU FG?] Malouetia pubescens Markgr. var. glabra M.E. Endress [GU] Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.) A. DC. [GU SU FG] Mandevilla benthamii (A. DC.) K. Schum. [GU] Mandevilla hirsuta (A. Rich.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Mandevilla leptophylla (A. DC.) K. Schum. [GU] Mandevilla rugellosa (L.C. Rich.) L. Allorge [GU SU FG] Mandevilla rugosa (Benth.) Woodson [GU] Mandevilla scaberula N.E. Brown [GU FG] Mandevilla scabra (Hoffmanns, ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Mandevilla spruceana (Muell. Arg.) K. Schum. [GU] Mandevilla subcamosa (Benth.) Woodson var. angustata Steyerm. [GU] Mandevilla subcamosa (Benth.) Woodson var. subcamosa [GU] Mandevilla subspicata (Vahl) Markgr. [GU SU FG] Mandevilla surinamensis (Pulle) Woodson [GU SU FG] Mandevilla symphitocarpa (G. Mey.) Woodson [GU SU FG] Mandevilla tenuifolia (Miq.) Woodson [SU] Mandevilla vanheurckii (Muell. Arg.) Markgr. [GU?] Mesechites trifida (Jacq.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Nerium oleander L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Odontadenia geminata (Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Odontadenia glauca Woodson [GU?] Odontadenia macrantha (Roem. & Schult.) Markgr. [GU SU FG] Odontadenia nítida (Vahl) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Odontadenia perrottetii (A. DC.) Woodson [GU FG] Odontadenia puncticulosa (A. Rich.) Pulle [GU SU FG] Odontadenia sandwithiana Woodson [GU] Odontadenia vemicosa (Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. ex Markgr. [GU SU] Facouria guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Farahancomia fasciculata (Poir.) Benoist ex Pichón [GU SU FG] Plumeria inodora Jacq. [GU] Plumeria rubra L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated & escaped] Prestonia acutifolia (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) K. Schum. [GU SU] Prestonia annularis (L.f.) G. Don [GU SU FG] Prestonia cayennensis (A. DC.) Pichón [GU FG] Prestonia coalita (Veil.) Woodson [GU FG] Prestonia guianensis Gleason [GU] Prestonia ipomaeifolia A. DC. [FG] Prestonia lindleyana Woodson [GU?] Prestonia megagros (Veil.) Woodson [GU?] Prestonia perplexa Woodson [GU?] Prestonia quinquangularis Spreng. [GU?] Prestonia surinamensis Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Prestonia tomentosa R. Brown [GU SU?] Rauvolfia ligustrina Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [GU SU] Rauvolfia pachyphylla Markgr. [GU] Rauvolfia paraensis Ducke [SU FG] Rauvolfia tetraphylla L. [FG] Rhabdadenia biflora (Jacq.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Rhabdadenia macrostoma (Benth.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Rhabdadenia pohlii Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Secondatia densiflora A. DC. [GU SU FG] Stemmadenia grandiflora (Jacq.) Miers [GU SU FG] Tabemaemontana albiflora (Miq.) Pulle [GU SU FG] [=Bonafousia albiflora] Tabemaemontana angulata Mart, ex Muell. Arg. [GU FG] [=Bonafousia angulata] Tabemaemontana attenuata (Miers) Urb. [GU SU FG] [=Anartia meyeri] Tabemaemontana cerea (Woodson) Leeuwenberg [GU SU] [=Anartia cerea] Tabemaemontana cymosa Jacq. [GU] [=Peschiera cymosa] Tabemaemontana disticha A. DC. [GU SU FG] [=Bonafousia disticha] Tabemaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult. [GU] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Tabemaemontana flavicans Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [GU? SU? FG?] [=Anartia flavicans] Tabemaemontana heterophylla Vahl [GU SU FG] [=Stenosolen heterophyllus] Tabemaemontana lagenaria Leeuwenberg [SU? FG?] Tabemaemontana lorifera (Miers) Leeuwenberg [GU SU] [=Bonafousia lorifera] Tabemaemontana macrocalyx Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] [=Bonafousia macrocalyx] Tabemaemontana pandacaqui Lam. [FG] [Asian species, cultivated only?] Tabemaemontana rapicola Benth. [GU SU FG] [=Bonafousia rupicola] Tabemaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG] [=Bonafousia sananho] 49 Tabemaemontana siphilitica (L.f) Leeuwenberg [GU SU FG] [=Bonafousia siphilitica] Tabemaemontana undulata Vahl [GU SU FG] [=Bonafousia undulata] Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] APOCYNACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ambelania sagotii Muell. Arg. =Ambelania acida Anacampta albescens (Rusby) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana undulata Anacampta disticha (A. DC.) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana disticha Anacampta echinata (Aubl.) Markgr. [see Tabemaemontana echinata, Peschiera echinata] Anacampta macrocalyx (Muell. Arg.) Miers =Tabemaemontana macrocalyx Anacampta rigida (Miers) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana muricata Link ex Roem. & Schult.[not in Guianas] Anacampta rupicola (Benth.) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana rupicola Anartia attenuata (Miers) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana attenuata Anartia cerea (Woodson) Allorge =Tabemaemontana cerea Anartia meyeri (G. Mey. ex G. Don) Miers =Tabemaemontana attenuata Anartia oblongifolia (A. DC.) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana flavicans Anartia olivácea (Muell. Arg.) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana flavicans Anechites nerium Urb. [not in Guianas] Anisolobus puncticulosus (A. Rich.) Miq. =Odontadenia puncticulosa Apocynum acouci Aubl. =Forsteronia acouci Apocynum umbellatum Aubl. =Forsteronia umbellata Aspidosperma desmanthum Benth. ex Muell. Arg. =Aspidosperma album Aspidosperma megalocarpon Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] Aspidosperma nitidum Benth. ex Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] Aspidosperma woodsonianum Markgr. =Aspidosperma spmceanum Bonafousia albiflora (Miq.) Boit. & Allorge =Tabemaemontana albiflora Bonafousia angulata (Mart, ex Muell. Arg.) Boit. & Allorge =Tabemaemontana angulata Bonafousia attenuata Miers =Tabemaemontana attenuata Bonafousia disticha (A. DC.) Boit. & Allorge =Tabemaemontana disticha Bonafousia lorifera (Miers) Boit. & Allorge =Tabemaemontana lorifera Bonafousia macrocalyx (Muell. Arg.) Boit. & Allorge =Tabemaemontana macrocalyx Bonafousia morettii Allorge =Tabemaemontana macrocalyx Bonafousia obliqua Miers =Tabemaemontana undulata Bonafousia rapicola (Benth.) Miers =Tabemaemontana mpicola Bonafousia rapicola (Benth.) Miers var. versicolor (Woods.) Allorge =Tabemaemontana rupicola Bonafousia sananho (Ruiz & Pav.) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana sananho Bonafousia siphilitica (L.f) Allorge =Tabemaemontana siphilitica SPERMATOPHYTA: Apocynaceae 50 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Bonafousia tetrastachya (Kunth) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana siphilitica Bonafousia undulata (Vahl) A. DC. =Tabemaemontana undulata Cameraria tamaquarina Aubl. =Malouetia tamaquarina Condylocarpon rauwolfiae Muell. Arg. =Condylocarpon isthmicum (Veil.) A. DC.[not in Guianas] Dipladenia surinamensis PuUe =Mandevilla surinamensis Echites grandiflora G. Mey. =Odontadenia macrantha Echites puncticulosa A. Rich. =Odontadenia puncticulosa Echites spectabilis Stadelm. =Macropharynx spectabilis Echites trifida Jacq. =Mesechites trifida Echites tubulosa Benth. =Mesechites trifida Ervatamia coronaria (Jacq.) Stapf =Tabemaemontana divaricata Ervatamia cumingiana (A. DC.) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana pandacaqui Forsteronia corymbifera (Miers) Sandw. =Forsteronia schomburgkii Forsteronia laurifolia (Benth.) A. DC. [not in Guianas] Forsteronia schomburgkii (Benth.) Muell. Arg. =Forsteronia acouci Haemadictyon cayennense A. DC. =Prestonia cayennensis Hortsmania myrtifolia Miq. =Condylocarpon myrtifolium Landolphia guyanensis (Aubl.) PuUe =Pacouria guianensis Lochnera rosea (L.) Rchb. =Catharanthus roseus Macoubea fasciculata (Poir.) Lemée =Parahancornia fasciculata Macoubea guianensis Aubl. var. reticulata (A. DC.) Allorge =Macoubea guianensis Macoubea reticulata (A. DC.) Markgr. =Macoubea guianensis Malouetia furfuracea Spruce ex Muell. Arg. =Malouetia tamaquarina Malouetia guianensis (Aubl.) Miers =Maloueùa tamaquarina Malouetia obtusiloba A. DC. =Malouetia tamaquarina Malouetia odorata DC. =Malouetia tamaquarina Malouetia retroflexa Muell. Arg. =Malouetia cubana A. DC.[not in Guianas] Malouetia schomburgkii Muell. Arg. =Malouetia flavescens Mandevilla glabra N.E. Br. =Mandevilla vanheurckii Mandevilla lutea (Veil.) Markgr. =Mandevilla scaberula Mesechites syphilitica (L.f ) Lemée =Tabemaemontana siphilitica Odontadenia "schomburgkiana (Nees) Kr." [invalid name, error for Odontonema schomburgkiana (Acanthaceae)?] Odontadenia amazónica (Stadelm.) Malme =Odontadenia verrucosa Odontadenia cognata (Stadelm.) Woodson =Odontadenia verrucosa Odontadenia cururu (Mart.) K. Schum. =Odontadenia puncticulosa Odontadenia grandiflora (G. Mey.) Kuntze =Odontadenia macrantha Odontadenia hoffmannseggiana (Steud.) Woodson =Odontadenia macrantha Odontadenia silvestois (A. DC.) Muell. Arg. =Odontadenia macrantha Odontadenia surinamensis (PuUe) Woodson =Odontadenia verrucosa Orelia grandiflora Aubl. =Allamanda cathartica Parahancomia amapa (Huber) Ducke =Parahancomia fasciculata Parahancomia tabemaemontana Woodson =Macoubea guianensis SPERMATOPHYTA: Apocynaceae, Aquifoliaceae Peschiera cymosa (Jacq.) Dugand =Tabemaemontana cymosa Peschiera echinata (Aubl.) A. DC. [SU FG] [name misapplied to Tabemaemontana lagenaria] Plumería articulata Vahl =Himatanthus articulatus Plumería bracteata A. DC. =Himatanthus bracteatus Plumería sucuuba R. Sprace ex Muell. Arg. =Himatanthus sucuuba Prestonia marginata (Benth.) Woodson =Prestonia cayennensis Rauvolfia hirsuta Jacq. =Rauvolfia tetraphylla Rauvolfia lamarckii DC. =Rauvolfia tetoaphylla Rauvolfia temifolia Kunth =Rauvolfia ligustrina Stemmadenia cerea Woodson =Tabemaemontana cerea Stenosolen heterophyllus (Vahl) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana heterophylla Tabema albiflora (Miq.) Markgr. =Tabemaemontana albiflora Tabemaemontana albescens Rusby =Tabemaemontana undulata Tabemaemontana aubletii Pulle, nom. illeg. =Macoubea guianensis Tabemaemontana citrifolia Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] Tabemaemontana coronaria (Jacq.) Willd. =Tabemaemontana divaricata Tabemaemontana echinata Veil., non Aubl. =Tabemaemontana hystrix Steud.[not in Guianas] Tabemaemontana fasciculata Poir. =Parahancomia fasciculata Tabemaemontana grandiflora Jacq. =Stemmadenia grandiflora Tabemaemontana laurifolia L. [not in Guianas] Tabemaemontana longifolia Benth. =Tabemaemontana siphilitica Tabemaemontana macrophylla Muell. Arg. =Tabemaemontana muricata Link ex Roem. & Schult.[not in Guianas] Tabemaemontana meyeri G. Don =Tabemaemontana attenuata Tabemaemontana oblongifolia A. DC. =Tabemaemontana flavicans Tabemaemontana repanda E. Meyer =Tabemaemontana siphilitica Tabemaemontana speciosa Poir. =Tabemaemontana siphilitica Tabemaemontana submoUis Mart, ex Muell. Arg. =Tabemaemontana coriácea Link ex Roem. & Schult.[not in Guianas] Tabemaemontana tetrastachya Kunth =Tabemaemontana siphilitica Tabemaemontana utilis Amott =Lacmellea utilis Tabemaemontana versicolor Woodson =Tabemaemontana rupicola Thevetia ahouai A. DC. [not in Guianas] Willughbeja guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. =Pacouria guianensis Zschokkea aculeata Ducke =Lacmellea aculeata AQUIFOLIACEAE reviewed by P.-A. Loizeau (1992) CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS 51 REFERENCES: REFERENCES: Amshoff, G.J.H. 1951. Aquifoliaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 159-165. Edwin, G. 1965. Aquifoliaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part VI. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Steyermark, J.A. & P.E. Berry. 1995. Aquifoliaceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 571-599. Wurdack, J.J. 1961. Aquifoliaceae. InB. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 1-6. Bunting, G.S. 1960. A revision of Spathiphyllum. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(3): 1-54. Bunting, G.S. 1995. Araceae. In J.A. Steyermark, P.E. Berry, & B.K. Hoist, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 2: 600-679. Croat, T.B. 1981. A revision of Syngonium. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 68: 565-651. Croat, T.B. 1991. A revision of Anthurium section Pachyneurium. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(3): 539-855. Croat, T.B. 1995 ["1994"]. Taxonomic status of Neotropical Araceae. Aroideana 17: 33-60. Croat, T.B. 1995. Two new species of Araceae for the Guianas. Novon 5(1): 24-29. Croat, T.B. & M.H. Grayum. 1994. Philodendron subgenus Pteromischum from Saul, French Guiana. Novon 4(3): 211-219. Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1953. Araceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 1-80. Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1968. Araceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 380-412. Madison, M. 1977. A revision of Monstera. Contrib. Gray Herb. 207: 3-100. Madison, M. 1981. Notes on and its allies. Selbyana 5(3-4): 342-377. Ilex apicidens N.E. Brown [GU] Ilex casiquiarensis Loes. [FG] Ilex costata Edwin [GU] Ilex daphnogenea Reissek [GU FG] Ilex fanshawei Edwin [GU] Ilex guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Ilex inúndala Foepp. ex Reissek [SU FG?] Ilex jenmanii Loes. [GU SU] Ilex laureola Triana [GU] Ilex martiniana D. Don [GU SU FG] Ilex oliveriana Loes. [GU] Ilex ovalifolia G. Mey. [GU SU FG] Ilex retusa Klotzsch ex Reissek [GU] Ilex soderstromii Edwin var. ovata Edwin [GU] Ilex soderstromii Edwin var. soderstromii [GU] Ilex tepuiana Steyerm. ex Edwin [GU] Ilex thyrsiflora Klotzsch ex Reissek var. schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Reissek) Loes. [GU] Ilex umbellata Klotzsch ex Reissek [GU] Ilex vacciniifolia Klotzsch ex Reissek [GU] Ilex vismiifolia Reissek [GU] AQUIFOLIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ilex acuminata Willd. =Ilex guianensis Ilex celastroides Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Ilex vismiifolia Ilex congesta Reissek =Cybianthus lineatus (Myrsinaceae) Ilex humirioides Reissek =Ilex umbellata Ilex humirioides Reissek =Ilex umbellata Ilex lanceolata Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Ilex martiniana Ilex laurina Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Ilex daphnogenea Ilex macoucoua Pers. =Ilex guianensis Ilex riparia Reissek =Ilex inundata Ilex schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Reissek =Ilex thyrsiflora var. schomburgkii Macoucoua guianensis Aubl. =Ilex guianensis ARACEAE contributed by T. Croat, reviewed by D. Nicolson (1992); additions and corrections by T. Croat, reviewed by D. Nicolson (1996) Alocasia macrorrhiza (L.) G. Don [SU] Anaphyllopsis americanum (Engl.) Hay [SU FG] Anthurium bakeri J.D. Hook. [GU] Anthurium bonplandii Bunting subsp. bonplandii [FG] Anthurium bonplandii Bunting subsp. guayanum (Bunting) Croat [GU SU FG?] Anthurium clavigerum Poepp. & Endl. [GU SU FG] Anthurium cowanii Croat [GU SU] Anthurium cremersii Croat, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Anthurium eminens Schott [GU SU FG] Anthurium expansum Gleason [GU SU FG] Anthurium gracile (Rudge) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Anthurium hookeri Kunth [GU SU FG] Anthurium jenmanii Engl. [GU SU FG] Anthurium kunthii Poepp. [GU?] Anthurium lanjouwii Jonker & Jonker [SU FG] Anthurium maguirei A.D. Hawkes [GU SU] Anthurium martianum C. Koch & Kolb [GU SU] Anthurium pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G. Don [GU SU FG] Anthurium ptarianum Steyerm. [GU] Anthurium roraimense N.E. Brown [GU] Anthurium rubrinervium (Link) G. Don [GU SU FG] Anthurium scandens (Aubl.) Engl. [GU SU FG] Anthurium sinuatum Benth. ex Schott [GU SU FG] Anthurium thrinax Madison [GU FG] Anthurium trinerve Miq. [GU SU FG] Caladium bicolor (Aitón) Ventenat [GU SU FG] Caladium picturatum K. Koch & Bouché [GU FG] [=Caladium bicolor?] Caladium schomburgkii Schott [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Aquifoliaceae, Araceae 52 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Cyrtosperma spruceanum (Schott) Engl. [SU] [=Dracontium spruceanum] Dieffenbachia duidae (Steyerm.) Bunting [GU] Dieffenbachia elegans Jonker & Jonker [GU SU FG] Dieffenbachia humilis Foepp. [SU FG] Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd.) G. Don [FG] [specimens not seen; cultivated?] Dieffenbachia paludicola N.E. Brown ex Gleason [GU SU FG] Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott var. lingulata (Mart, ex Schott) Engl. [SU] Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott var. seguine [GU SU FG] Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott var. venteniana (Schott) Engl. [SU] Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott var. viridis Engl. [FG] Dieffenbachia sp. nov. #1 [SU FG] Dieffenbachia sp. nov. #2 [GU] Dracontium asperum K. Koch [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Dracontium foecundum J.D. Hook. [GU SU] Dracontium polyphyllum L. [SU FG] Heteropsis flexuosa (Kunth) Bunting [GU SU FG] Heteropsis longispathacea Engl. [GU?] Heteropsis melinonii (Engl.) Jonker & Jonker [GU SU FG] Heteropsis oblongata (Kunth) Croat, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Heteropsis spruceana Schott [GU FG] Heteropsis tenuispadix Bunting [GU SU FG] Homalomena picturata (Linden & André) Regel [GU SU FG] [cultivated only?] Jasarum steyermarkii Bunting [GU] Monstera adansonii Schott var. klotzschiana (Schott) Madison [GU SU FG] Monstera adansonii Schott var. laniata (Schott) Madison [GU SUFG] Monstera dubia (Kunth) Engl. & Krause [SU? FG?] Monstera obliqua Miq. [GU SU FG] Monstera spruceana (Schott) Engl. [GU SU FG] Montrichardia arborescens (L.) Schott [GU SU FG] Montrichardia linifera (Arruda) Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron acutatum Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron auyantepuiense Bunting [GU] Philodendron billietiae Croat [FG] Philodendron bipennifolium Schott [SU] [to be expected in GU] Philodendron brevispathum Schott [FG] Philodendron callosum Krause subsp. callosum [GU FG?] Philodendron callosum Krause subsp. ptarianum (Steyerm.) Bunting [GU] Philodendron camposportoanum Barroso [GU SU FG] Philodendron cremersii Croat & Grayum [FG] Philodendron deflexum Poepp. ex Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron dioscoreoides Gleason [GU SU] Philodendron duckei Croat & Grayum [SU FG] Philodendron ecordatum Schott [GU FG] Philodendron englerianum Steyerm. [GU] Philodendron exile Bunting [SU FG] Philodendron fragrantissimum (Hook.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Philodendron goeldii Barroso [SU FG] Philodendron grandifolium (Jacq.) Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron guianense Croat & Grayum [GU SU FG] Philodendron hederaceum (Jacq.) Schott [SU FG?] [to be expected in GU] Philodendron houUetianum Engl. [FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Araceae Philodendron hylaeae Bunting [GU SU FG] Philodendron insigne Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron krauseanum Steyerm. [GU SU FG] [possibly not distinct from P. platypodum Schott] Philodendron linnaei Kunth [GU SU FG] Philodendron martinii Schott [FG] Philodendron mawarinumae Bunting [SU FG] Philodendron melinonii Brongn. ex Regel [GU SU FG] Philodendron muricatum Willd. ex Schott [GU SU] Philodendron omatum Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron pedatum (Hook.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Philodendron placidum Schott [FG] [to be expected in SU] Philodendron platypodum Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron polypodioides Jonker & Jonker [SU FG] Philodendron riedelianum Schott [FG] Philodendron roraimae Krause [GU FG?] Philodendron rudgeanum Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron scandens K. Koch & Sello [GU SU FG] Philodendron simsii Kunth [GU FG] Philodendron solimoesense A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Philodendron sphalerum Schott [GU SU FG] Philodendron splitgerberi Schott [SU FG] Philodendron squamiferum Poepp. [SU FG] Philodendron surinamense (Schott) Engler [GU SU FG] Philodendron tatei Krause [GU] Philodendron wittianum Engl. [FG] Pistia stratiotes L. [GU SU FG] Rhodospatha brachypoda Bunting [GU FG?] Rhodospatha latifolia Poepp. [GU FG] Rhodospatha oblongata Poepp. [GU SU FG] Rhodospatha venosa Gleason [GU SU FG] Schismatoglottis americana Jonker & Jonker [SU FG] Spathiphyllum cannifolium (Dryand. ex Sims) Schott [GU] Spathiphyllum cuspidatum Schott [GU SU FG?] Spathiphyllum humboldtii Schott [GU SU FG] Spathiphyllum maguirei Bunting [GU] [=Spathiphyllum cuspidatum?] Spathiphyllum schomburgkii Schott [GU] Stenospermation ammiticum Bunting subsp. ammiticum [GU] Stenospermation maguirei Jonker & Jonker [GU SU] Stenospermation multiovulatum (Engl.) N.E. Brown [GU SU FG] Stenospermation spruceanum Schott [GU SU] Syngonium hastifolium Engl. [SU FG] Syngonium podophyllum Schott var. vellozianum (Schott) Croat [GU SU FG] Typhonium blumei Nicolson & Sivadasan [SU] [naturalized] Urospatha sagittifolia (Rudge) Schott var. sagittifolia [GU SU FG] Urospatha sagittifolia (Rudge) Schott var. spruceana (Schott) Engl. [GU SU] Xanthosoma belophyllum (Willd.) Schott [GU SU FG] [cultivated?] Xanthosoma caracú K. Koch & Bouché [SU?] [cultivated?] Xanthosoma conspurcatum Schott [SU FG] Xanthosoma cordatum N.E. Brown [GU FG] Xanthosoma granvillei Croat & Thompson [FG] Xanthosoma helleborifolium (Jacq.) Schott [GU SU] Xanthosoma striatipes (Kunth) Madison [GU FG] Xanthosoma striolatum Mart, ex Schott [FG] Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch) K. Koch [GU SU FG] Xanthosoma violaceum Schott [FG] [widely cultivated] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS ARACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Anthurium amoenum Kunth [not in Guianas] Anthurium andersonii Schott [not in Guianas] Anthurium atropurpureum R.E. Schultes & Maguire [not in Guianas] Anthurium cordatum G. Don [not in Guianas] Anthurium crassinervium (Jacq.) Schott [not in Guianas] Anthurium digitatum (Jacq.) G. Don [not in Guianas] Anthurium galeottii (Hort.) C. Koch [not in Guianas] Anthurium huegelii Schott =Anthurium hookeri Anthurium martini Schott =Anthurium sinuatum Anthurium nigrescens Engl. [not in Guianas] Anthurium nymphaeifolium K. Koch & Bouché [not in Guianas] Anthurium pentaphyllum (Aubl.) G. Don var. digitatum (Jacq.) Madison =Anthurium digitatum [not in Guianas] Anthurium polyrrhizum C. Koch & Augustin =Anthurium rubrinervium Anthurium salviniae Hems ley [not in Guianas] Anthurium scolopendrinum (Ham.) Kunth =Anthurium gracile Anthurium solitarium Schott [not in Guianas] Anthurium stahelii A.D. Hawkes =Philodendron deflexum Caladium striatipes (Kunth) Schott =Xanthosoma striatipes Cyrtosperma americanum Engl. =Anaphyllopsis americanum Dieffenbachia bolivarana Bunting =Dieffenbachia duidae Dieffenbachia picta Schott =Dieffenbachia seguine Dieffenbachia spruceana Schott =Dieffenbachia humilis Dracontium pentaphyllum Aubl. =Anthurium pentaphyllum Heteropsis jenmanii Oliver =Heteropsis flexuosa Heteropsis salicifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] Maguirea spathicarpoides A.D. Hawkes =Dieffenbachia palúdico la Monstera epipremnoides Engl. [not in Guianas] Monstera expilata Schott =Monstera obliqua Monstera falcifolia Engl. =Monstera obliqua Monstera lechleriana Schott [not in Guianas] Monstera milleriana Schott =Monstera adansonii Monstera pertusa (L.) de Vriese =Monstera adansonii Monstera sagotiana Engl. =Monstera obliqua Monstera xanthospatha Madison [not in Guianas] Philodendron broadwayi N.E. Brown =Philodendron venosum (Willd.) Croat [not in Guianas] Philodendron Cyclops A.D. Hawkes =Philodendron acutatum Philodendron demerarae Gleason =Philodendron fragrantissimum Philodendron grandipes K. Krause [not in Guianas] Philodendron guttiferum Kunth [not in Guianas] Philodendron guttiferum Kunth var. rudgeanum (Schott) Jonker & Jonker =Philodendron rudgeanum Philodendron jacquinii Schott =Philodendron hederaceum Philodendron jenmanii Krause =Philodendron muricatum Philodendron laciniatum (Veil.) Engl. =Philodendron pedatum Philodendron longipetiolatum Engl. =Philodendron sphalerum Philodendron megalophyllum Schott =Philodendron deflexum Philodendron myrmecophilum Engl. =Philodendron deflexum Philodendron nobile Bull. =Philodendron linnaei Philodendron scabrum K. Krause =Philodendron muricatum Philodendron tessmannii K. Krause =Philodendron guttiferum [not in Guianas] Philodendron tripartitum (Jacq.) Schott [not in Guianas] Philodendron wayombense Jonker & Jonker =Philodendron bipennifolium 53 Rhodospatha spruceana (Schott) Macbr. =Stenospermation spruceanum Schismatoglottis spruceana (Schott) Bunting [not in Guianas] Spathiphyllum candolleanum Schott =Spathiphyllum humboldtii Spathiphyllum floribundum (Linden & André) N.E. Brown [not in Guianas] Spathiphyllum huberi Engl. =Spathiphyllum humboldtii Spathiphyllum lanceaefolium Schott [not in Guianas] Syngonium tematum Gleason =Syngonium podophyllum Syngonium vellozianum Schott =Syngonium podophyllum var. vellozianum Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott [misidentification of T. blumei] Xanthosoma hoffmannii (Schott) Schott var. wendlandii (Schott) Engl. [not in Guianas] Xanthosoma jacquinii Schott =Xanthosoma undipes ARALIACEAE reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1992); reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1996) REFERENCES: Frodin,D.G. 1993. Studies in Schefflera, VI. New species and subordinate taxa in the Venezuelan Guayana and immediately adjacent areas. Novon 3: 367-403. Maguire, B., J.A. Steyermark, & D.G. Frodin. 1984. Araliaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part Xll. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 38: 1-84. Muller, F.M. 1934. Araliaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 160-163. Dendropanax arboreus (L.) Decne. & Planch. [GU] Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch, var. capitatus [GU FG] Schefflera ayangannensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin [GU] Schefflera chimantensis (Steyerm. & Maguire) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin subsp. rugosifolia (Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin) Frodin [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Schefflera coriácea (Él. Marchai) Harms [GU] Schefflera decaphylla (Seem.) Harms [GU SU FG] Schefflera dissidens Frodin [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Schefflera duidae Steyerm. subsp. duidae [to be expected in GU] Schefflera monosperma Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Schefflera morototoni (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin [GU SU FG] Schefflera psilophylla (Harms) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin [Mt. Roraima] Schefflera quinquecarinata Steyerm. [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Araceae, Araliaceae 54 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Schefflera sessiliflora Splithof-Heerschop ex Frodin [GU] Schefflera splendens (Kunth) Frodin ex Lindeman [SU FG] Schefflera umbellata (N.E. Brown) Viguier [GU] [Mt. Roraima] ARALIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Crepinella gracilis Él. Marchai =Schefflera monosperma Didymopanax morototoni (Aubl.) Decne. & Planch. =Schefflera morototoni Didymopanax rugosum N.E. Brown =Schefflera chimantensis subsp. rugosifolia Oreopanax capitatus (Jacq.) Decne. & Planch, var. multiflorus (DC.) Él. Marchai =Oreopanax capitatus var. capitatus Panax morototoni Aubl. =Schefflera morototoni Schefflera paraensis Huber ex Ducke =Schefflera decaphylla Schefflera reticulata (Gleason) Mag., Steyerm. & Frodin, non Philipson =Schefflera sessiliflora Schefflera rugosifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin =Schefflera chimantensis subsp. rugosifolia Sciadophyllum coriaceum Él. Marchai =Schefflera coriácea Sciadophyllum umbellatum N.E. Brown =Schefflera umbellata ARECACEAE Jessenia & Oenocarpus by M. Balick; reviewed by S.F. Classman & J.-J. de Granville (1992); reviewed by A. Henderson & J.-J. de Granville (1996) REFERENCES: Balick, M.J. 1986. Systematics and economic botany of the Oenocarpus-Jessenia (Palmae) complex. Advances in Economic Botany 3 : 1-140. The New York Botanical Carden, New York. Dahlgren, B.E. 1936. Index of American Palms. Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series, 14: 1-436. Dransfield, J., D. Johnson, & H. Synge. 1988. The Palms of the New World, A Conservation Census. lUCN: Kew, Richmond, Surrey. Classman, S.F. 1972. A revision of B.E. Dahlgren's Index of American Palms. Phanerogamarum Monographiae Tomus VI: 1-294. Classman, S.F. 1977. Preliminary taxonomic studies in the palm genus Attalea H.B.K. Fieldiana Bot. 38:31-61. Classman, S.F. 1977. Preliminary studies in the palm genus Orbignya Mart. Phytologia 36: 89-115. Classman, S.F. 1978. Preliminary taxonomic studies in the palm genus Maximiliana Mart. Phytologia 38: 161-172. Classman, S.F. 1987. Revisions of the palm genus Syagrus Mart, and other selected genera in the Cocos alliance. 111. Biol. Monogr. 56: 1-230. SPERMATOPHYTA: Araliaceae, Arecaceae Cranville, J.-J. de. 1975. Un nouveau palmier en Cuyane Française: Ceonoma oldemanii. Adansonia, ser. 2 14(4): 553-559. Cranville, J.-J. de. 1986. The Palms of the Cuianas. Flora of the Cuianas Newsletter 3: 36-39. Cranville, J.-J. de. 1989. La distribución de las palmas en Guyana Francesa. ActaAmaz. 19: 115-138. Cranville, J.-J. de. 1990. Les Palmiers de la Cuyane Française. Bois et Forêts des Tropiques 220: 43-54. Cranville, J.-J. de. 1992. The genus Bactris: taxonomy and distribution. Flora of the Cuianas Newsletter 9: 6-11. Cranville, J.-J. de. 1996 (in press). Arecaceae. In S.A. Mori et al.. Vascular Plant Flora of Central French Cuiana. The New York Botanical Carden, New York. Cranville, J.-J. de & A. Henderson. 1988. A new species of Asterogyne (Palmae) from French Guiana. Studies on the Flora of the Cuianas 28. Brittonia 40(1): 76-80. Granville, J.-J. de & A. Henderson. 1994. A new species of Bactris (Palmae) from the Amazon region. Studies on the Flora of the Cuianas 78. Brittonia 46(2): 147-150. Henderson, A. 1990. Arecaceae part I. Introduction and Iriarteinae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 53: 1-100. Henderson, A. 1994. The genus Attalea. Palm Journal 114: 49-53. Henderson, A. 1995. The Palms of the Amazon. Oxford University Press. Kahn, F. & J.-J. de Cranville. 1992. Palms in Forest Ecosystems of Amazonia. Ecological Studies 95: 1-226. Springer-Verlag. Kahn, F. & B. Millan. 1992. Astrocaryum (Palmae) in Amazonia. A preliminary treatment. Bull. Inst. fr. études andines 21(2): 459-531. Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Palmae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 651-652. Wessels Boer, J.C. 1965. Palmae. InJ. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 1-172. Wessels Boer, J.C. 1968. The Ceonomoid Palms. N.V. Noord-Hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, Amsterdam. Wessels Boer, J.C. 1972. Palmae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Card. 23: 1-832. [status of names according to Henderson (1995) in brackets] Acrocomia lasiospatha Mart. [GU SU FG] [=Acrocomia aculeata] Asterogyne guianensis Granville & Henderson [FG] Astrocaryum acaule Mart. [GU] Astrocaryum aculeatum G. Mey. [GU SU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Astrocaryum farinosum Barb. Rodr. [GU] [=Astrocaryum sciophilum] Astrocaryum gynacanthum Mart. [GU SU FG] Astrocaryum jauari Mart. [GU SU FG] Astrocaryum minus Trail [FG] Astrocaryum murumuru Mart. [FG] Astrocaryum paramaca Mart. [GU SU FG] Astrocaryum rodriguesii Trail [SU FG] [=Astrocaryum paramaca] Astrocaryum sciophilum (Miq.) Pulle [SU FG] Astrocaryum vulgäre Mart. [GU SU FG] Bactris acanthocarpa Mart. var. intermedia A. Henderson [GU] Bactris acanthocarpoides Barb. Rodr. [GU? SU FG] Bactris aubletiana Trail [SU FG] Bactris balanophora Spruce [GU?] [not in Guianas, specimens = B. ptariana according to Granville] Bactris brongniartii Mart. [GU SU FG] [frequently confused with Bactris maraja] Bactris campestris Poepp. ex Mart. [GU SU FG] Bactris capinensis Huber [FG] [=Bactris tomentosa var. tomentosa] Bactris constanciae Barb. Rodr. [GU SU FG] Bactris cruegeriana Griseb. & H. Wendl. ex Griseb. [GU SU] [not in Guianas according to Henderson] Bactris elegans Barb. Rodr. & Trail [GU SU FG] Bactris floccosa Spruce [SU FG] [=Bactris cuspidata Mart.] Bactris gastoniana Barb. Rodr. [SU FG] Bactris gaviona (Trail) Trail ex Drude [SU] [=Bactris major var. infesta (Mart.) Henderson] Bactris hirta Mart. var. hirta [GU SU FG] Bactris humilis (Wallace) Burret [GU SU FG] [=Bactris acanthocarpa var. acanthocarpa] Bactris major N.J. Jacq. [GU SU FG] [var. major] Bactris maraja Mart. [GU SU FG] [var. maraja] [see also Bactris brongniartii] Bactris oligocarpa Barb. Rodr. & Trail ex Barb. Rodr. [SU FG] Bactris oligoclada Burret [GU] Bactris pectinata Mart. [FG] [=Bactris hirta var. hirta] Bactris penicillata Barb. Rodr. [FG] [=Bactris maraja var. juruensis (Trail) Henderson] Bactris pliniana Granville & Henderson [GU SU FG] Bactris ptariana Steyerm. [GU] Bactris rhaphidacantha Wessels Boer [GU SU FG] Bactris simplicifrons Mart. [GU SU FG] Bactris sp. nov. [FG] Bactris sp. nov. [FG] Bactris sp. nov. [GU] [=Bactris vesiculifera Trail, nomen nudum] Bactris trailiana Barb. Rodr. [SU FG] Bactris turbinocarpa Barb. Rodr. [SU] Cocos nucífera L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Desmoncus macroacanthos Mart. [GU SU FG] [=Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos] Desmoncus orthacanthos Mart. [GU SU FG] Desmoncus polyacanthos Mart. [GU SU FG] [var. polyacanthos] Desmoncus sp. cf mitis Mart. [FG] Desmoncus sp. cf pycnacanthos Mart. [FG] Desmoncus sp. cf riparius Spruce [SU] [Desmoncus riparius = Desmoncus polyacanthos var. polyacanthos] Dictyocaryum ptariense (Steyerm.) H.E. Moore & Steyerm. [GU] Elaeis guineensis N.J. Jacq. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] 55 Elaeis oleífera (Kunth) Cortés [GU SU FG] [naturalized?] Euterpe aurantiaca H.E. Moore [GU] [not in Guianas according to Henderson] Euterpe longebracteata Barb. Rodr. [GU] Euterpe olerácea Mart. [GU SU FG] Euterpe precatoria Mart. [GU SU FG] [var. precatoria] Euterpe roraimae Dammer [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Geonoma appuniana Spruce [GU] Geonoma arundinacea Mart. [FG] [not in Guianas according to Henderson] Geonoma baculifera (Poit.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Geonoma déversa (Poit.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Geonoma euspatha Burret [GU SU FG] [=Geonoma interrupta var. euspatha] Geonoma fusca Wessels Boer [GU FG] [=Geonoma aspidiifolia] Geonoma leptospadix Trail [GU SU FG] Geonoma maxima (Poit.) Kunth [GU SU FG] [var. maxima] Geonoma oldemanii Granville [FG] Geonoma pinnatifrons Willd. [SU] [not in Guianas according to Henderson] Geonoma piscicauda Dammer [SU FG] [=Geonoma stricta var. piscicauda] [not in Guianas (Henderson)] Geonoma poiteauana Kunth [GU SU FG] [=Geonoma macrostachys var. poiteauana] Geonoma pycnostachys Mart. [GU? FG] [=Geonoma stricta var. stricta] Geonoma sp. nov. #1 [FG] Geonoma sp. nov. #2 [FG] Geonoma stricta (Poit.) Kunth [GU SU FG] [var. stricta] Geonoma umbraculiformis Wessels Boer [GU SU FG] Hyospathe elegans Mart. [GU SU FG] Iriartella setigera (Mart.) H. Wendl. [GU] Jessenia bataua (Mart.) Burret subsp. bataua [GU? SU? FG] [=Oenocarpus bataua var. bataua] [not in Guianas according to Henderson)] Jessenia bataua (Mart.) Burret subsp. oligocarpa (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) Balick [GU SU FG] [=Oenocarpus bataua var. oligocarpa] Lepidocaryum guianense Becc. [GU] [=Lepidocaryum tenue var. gracile] Manicaria saccifera Gaertn. [GU SU FG] Mauritia flexuosa L.f [GU SU FG] Mauritiella martiana (Spruce) Burret [GU SU FG] [=Mauritiella armata] xMaximbignya dahlgreniana (Bondar) Glassman, comb. & stat. nov. ined. [SU] [=Attalea dahlgreniana] Maximiliana maripa (Correa) Drude [GU SU FG] [=Attalea maripa] Oenocarpus bacaba Mart. [GU SU FG] Orbignya phalerata Mart. [GU SU] [=Attalea speciosa] Orbignya polysticha Burret [FG] [=Attalea microcarpa] Orbignya sagotii Trail ex Im Thum [GU SU FG] [=Attalea microcarpa] Phoenix reclinata Jacq. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Prestoea tenuiramosa (Dammer) H.E. Moore [GU] Roystonea olerácea (N.J. Jacq.) O.F. Cook [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Scheelea camopiensis Glassman, sp. nov. ined. [FG] [=Attalea attaleoides] Scheelea degranvillei Glassman, sp. nov. ined. [FG] [=Attalea attaleoides] Scheelea guianensis Glassman, sp. nov. ined. [FG] [=Attalea attaleoides] SPERMATOPHYTA: Arecaceae 56 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Scheelea maripensis Glassman, sp. nov. ined. [FG] [=Attalea attaleoides] Scheelea sp. cf. macrolepis Burret [FG] [=Attalea attaleoides] Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H. Wendl. [GU SU FG] Syagrus cocoides Mart. [GU] Syagrus inajai (Spruce) Beccari [SU FG] Syagrus stratincola Wessels Boer [GU SU FG] ARECACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acrocomia aculeata (Jacq.) Lodd. ex Mart, [see Acrocomia lasiospatha] Acrocomia sclerocarpa Mart. =Acrocomia lasiospatha [=Acrocomia aculeata s.l.] Acrocomia wallaceana (Drude) Becc. =Acrocomia lasiospatha [=Acrocomia aculeata s.l.] Asterogyne spicata (H.E. Moore) Wessels Boer [not in Guianas] Astrocaryum caudescens Barb. Rodr. =Astrocaryum aculeatum Astrocaryum guianense Splitg. ex Mart. =Astrocaryum vulgäre Astrocaryum munbaca Mart. =Astrocaryum gynacanthum Astrocaryum plicatum Drude =Astrocaryum sciophilum Astrocaryum segregatum Drude =Astrocaryum vulgäre Astrocaryum tucuma Mart. =Astrocaryum aculeatum Astrocaryum tucumoides Drude =Astrocaryum vulgäre Attalea attaleoides (Barb. Rodr.) Wessels Boer =Scheelea sp.[non Scheelea attaleoides Karst.] Attalea dahlgreniana (Bondar) Wessels Boer =xMaximbignya dahlgreniana Attalea excelsa Mart, ex Spreng. =Scheelea martiana Burret [dubious species] Attalea funifera Mart, [not in Guianas] Attalea macropetala (Burret) Wessels Boer =Maximiliana maripa Attalea maripa (Correa) Mart. =Maximiliana maripa Attalea microcarpa Mart, [see Orbignya polysticha, Orbignya sagotii] Attalea monosperma Barb. Rodr. =Orbignya spectabilis (Mart.) Burret [not in Guianas] Attalea regia (Mart.) Wessels Boer =Maximiliana maripa Attalea sagotii (Trail ex Im Thum) Wessels Boer =Orbignya sagotii Attalea speciosa Mart, [see Orbignya phalerata] Attalea spectabilis Mart. =Orbignya spectabilis (Mart.) Burret [not in Guianas] Bactris armata Barb. Rodr. [not in Guianas] Bactris concinna Mart, [not in Guianas] Bactris corossilla Karsten [not in Guianas] Bactris cuspidata Mart. var. tenuis (Wallace) Drude =Bactris simplicifrons Bactris exscapa Barb. Rodr. =Bactris humilis Bactris geonomoides Drude =Bactris hirta var. hirta Bactris integrifolia Wallace =Bactris hirta var. hirta Bactris leptocarpa Trail ex Im Thum =Bactris campestris Bactris maraja Mart. var. juruensis (Trail) Henderson [see Bactris penicillata] Bactris megalocarpa Trail ex Im Thum =Bactris cmegeriana Bactris mitis Mart, [not in Guianas] Bactris montícola Barb. Rodr. =Bactris maraja Bactris pallidispina Mart. =Bactris brongniartii Bactris rivularis Barb. Rodr. =Bactris brongniartii Bactris sphaerocarpa Trail [not in Guianas] SPERMATOPHYTA: Arecaceae Bactris tenuis Wallace =Bactris simplicifrons Bactris trichospatha Trail =Bactris maraja Bactris ulei Burret =Bactris simplicifrons Chamaedorea gracilis Willd. [name of uncertain application] Copemicia cerífera (Arruda da Cámara) Mart. =Copemicia prunifera (Miller) Moore [cultivated only] Desmoncus guianensis Trail [apparently a nomen nudum] Desmoncus horridus Splitg. ex Mart. =Desmoncus orthacanthos Desmoncus kaieteurensis L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus macroacanthos Desmoncus maguirei L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus polyacanthos Desmoncus oxyacanthos Mart. =Desmoncus polyacanthos Desmoncus palustris Trail =Desmoncus orthacanthos Desmoncus parvulus L.H. Bailey =Desmoncus macroacanthos Dictyocaryum fiiscum (Kersten) H. Wendl. [not in Guianas] Euterpe stenophylla Trail ex Burret =Euterpe precatoria Euterpe tenuiramosa Dammer =Prestoea tenuiramosa Geonoma acaulis (Foit.) Burret =Geonoma poiteauana Geonoma acaulis Mart, [not in Guianas] Geonoma ambigua Spmce =Geonoma maxima Geonoma aspidiifolia Spmce [see Geonoma fusca] Geonoma barthia Engel =Geonoma densa Geonoma bartlettii Dammer ex Burret =Geonoma déversa Geonoma densa Linden & H. Wendl. ex H. Wendl. [not in Guianas] Geonoma elegans Mart, [not in Guianas] Geonoma interrupta (Ruiz & Pav.) Mart. var. euspatha (Burret) Henderson =Geonoma euspatha Geonoma macrostachys Mart. var. poiteauana (Kunth) Henderson =Geonoma poiteauana Geonoma maguirei L.H. Bailey =Geonoma stricta Geonoma multiflora Mart, [not in Guianas] Geonoma paniculigera Mart. =Geonoma déversa Geonoma platycaula Drude & Trail ex Drude =Geonoma mbescens H. Wendl. ex Drude [not in Guianas] Geonoma robusta Burret =Geonoma maxima Geonoma saramaccana L.H. Bailey =Geonoma leptospadix Geonoma schomburgkiana Spruce =Geonoma maxima Geonoma spruceana Trail =Geonoma maxima Geonoma stricta (Foit.) Kunth var. piscicauda (Dammer) Henderson =Geonoma piscicauda Geonoma tamanduá Trail [not in Guianas] [=Geonoma macrostachys var. macrostachys] Geonoma triglochin Burret [not in Guianas] Guilielma speciosa Mart. =Bactris gasipaes Kunth [cultivated only] Iriartea exorrhiza Mart. =Socratea exorrhiza Iriartea fusca (Karst.) Drude =Dictyocaryum fuscum [not in Guianas] Jessenia oligocarpa Griseb. & H. Wendl. =Jessenia bataua subsp. oligocarpa Lepidocaryum tenue Mart. var. gracile (Mart.) Henderson [see Lepidocaryum guianense] Markleya dahlgreniana Bondar =xMaximbignya dahlgreniana Mauritia martiana Spmce =Mauritiella martiana Mauritiella aculeata (Kunth) Burret [not in Guianas] Mauritiella armata (Mart.) Burret [see Mauritiella martiana] Maximiliana macropetala Burret =Maximiliana maripa Maximiliana martiana Karsten =Maximiliana maripa Maximiliana regia Mart. =Maximiliana maripa CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Oenocarpus bataua Mart. =Jessenia bataua subsp. bataua Oenocarpus bataua Mart. var. oligocarpa (Griseb. & H. Wendl.) Henderson =Jessenia bataua subsp. oligocarpa Oenocarpus oligocarpa (Griseb. & H, Wendl.) Wessels Boer =Jessenia bataua subsp. oligocarpa Orbignya barbosiana Burret =Orbignya speciosa (Mart.) Barb. Rodr.[not in Guianas] Orbignya speciosa (Mart.) Barb. Rodr. [not in Guianas] [=Attalea speciosa] Orbignya spectabilis (Mart.) Burret [not in Guianas] [=Attalea spectabilis Mart.] Raphia taedigera (Mart.) Mart, [not in Guianas] Roystonea jenmanii (Wright) Burtet =Roystonea regia (Kunth) Cook [cultivated] Syagrus sancona Karsten [not in Guianas] Yuyba dakamana L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons Yuyba essequiboensis L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons Yuyba gleasonii L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons Yuyba maguirei L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons Yuyba stahelii L.H. Bailey =Bactris simplicifrons ARISTOLOCHIACEAE contributed by C. Feuillet & O. Poney (1992); additions and corrections by C. Feuillet (1996) REFERENCES: Hoehne, F.C. 1942. Aristolochiaceas. In F.C. Hoehne, Flora Brasilica 14(2): 1-141. Poney, O. 1988. Quatre espèces nouvelles d'Aristolochia de Guyane françcaise, et remarques nomenclaturales concernant une espèce d'Aublet. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, sèr. 4, 10 (sect. B), Adansonia 4: 337-344. Aristolochia amara (Aubl.) O. Poney [FG] [based on sterile material, of uncertain application] Aristolochia bukuti 0. Poney [SU FG] Aristolochia consimilis Mast. [GU] Aristolochia cremersii O. Poney [FG] Aristolochia daemoninoxia Mast. [GU] Aristolochia didyma S. Moore [FG] Aristolochia flava 0. Poney [FG] Aristolochia guianensis O. Poney [SU FG] Aristolochia hians Willd. [GU] Aristolochia iquitensis O.C. Schmidt [GU SU FG] Aristolochia leprieurii Duch. [FG] Aristolochia mossii S. Moore [FG] Aristolochia paramaribensis Duch. [GU SU FG] Aristolochia peltatodeltoidea Hoehne [GU] Aristolochia rugosa Lam. [GU FG] Aristolochia stahelii O.C. Schmidt [SU FG] Aristolochia surinamensis Willd. [GU SU] Aristolochia trilobata L. [GU SU FG] Aristolochia weddellii Duch. var. rondoniana Hoehne [GU SU FG] 57 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aristolochia barbata Jacq. =Aristolochia rugosa Aristolochia comuta Masters [not in Guianas] Aristolochia dictyantha Duch. var. schomburgkii (Kl.) Duch. =Aristolochia rugosa Aristolochia dubia Hoehne =Aristolochia mossii Aristolochia gabrielis Briq. =Aristolochia leprieurii Aristolochia glaucescens Kunth [not in Guianas] Aristolochia longecaudata Mast. =Aristolochia weddellii var. rondoniana Aristolochia macrophylla Duch. =Aristolochia iquitensis Aristolochia macrota Duch. =Aristolochia surinamensis Aristolochia maxima L. [not in Guianas] Aristolochia platyloba Garcke =Aristolochia surinamensis ASCLEPIADACEAE contributed by G. Morillo (1992) REFERENCES: Fontella Pereira, J. 1977. Revisao taxonómica do género Tassadia Decaisne. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 21: 235-392. Jonker, F.P. 1940. Asclepiadaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 326-352. Morillo, G. 1986. Asclepiadaceae IL Especies nuevas o interesantes en Venezuela y Guyana. Emstia37: 1-13. Morillo, G. 1988. Asclepiadaceae III, one new species and four new records. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 91(2): 161-164. Morillo, G. 1989. Contribución al conocimiento de las Asclepiadaceae suramericanas, principalmente de las Guayanas. Emstia 51 : 2-15. Morillo, G. 1989. Veinte Asclepiadaceae sudamericanas nuevas para la ciencia y una nueva combinación. An. Jard. Bot. Madrid 47(2): 349-359. Morillo, G. 1991. Once Asclepiadaceae suramericanas nuevas para la ciencia. Emstia 1(3): 109-120. Morillo, G. 1993. Asclepiadaceae nuevas o interesantes de Venezuela y Guyana. Emstia 3(2): 61-70. Morillo, G. 1994. Seis Asclepiadaceae Sudamericanas nuevas para la ciencia. Emstia 4(1-2): 3-10. Asclepias curassavica L. [GU SU FG] Asclepias fruticosa L. [SU] Barjonia erecta (Veil.) K. Schum. [SU] Blepharodon glaucescens (Decne.) Fontella [GU] Blepharodon grandiflorum Benth. subsp. crassifolius (Schlechter) Morillo [GU] Blepharodon julianii Morillo [to be expected in GU] Blepharodon nitidus (Veil.) Macbr. [GU SU FG] Blepharodon tíUettii Morillo [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Arecaceae - Asclepiadaceae 58 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Blepharodon ulei Schlechter [GU] Calotropis gigantea (L.) Aiton [GU SU] [cuMvated, naturahzed] Cynanchum blandura (Decne.) Sundell [GU SU FG] Cynanchura görtsianura Morillo [FG] Cynanchura hirtellura (Oliver) Badillo [GU] Cynanchura jenraanii Morillo [GU] Cynanchura raontevidense Spreng. [GU] Cynanchura parviflorura Swartz [GU] Cynanchura prevostiae Morillo [FG] Ditassa angustifolia Decne. [GU] Ditassa ayangannaensis Morillo [GU] Ditassa bolivarensis (R. Holra) Morillo [to be expected in GU] Ditassa consanguínea Decne. [GU SU FG] Ditassa gillespieae Morillo [GU] Ditassa linderaanii Morillo [SU] Ditassa obovata (R. Holra) Morillo [to be expected in GU] Ditassa pauciflora Decne. [GU] Ditassa rorairaensis Schlechter [GU] Ditassa surinaraensis Morillo [SU] Ditassa tatei Gleason & Moldenke [GU] Ditassa taxifolia Decne. [GU] Ditassa venaraensis Morillo [GU] Fischeria stellata (Veil.) Foum. [GU] Gonolobus gerraanianus Morillo [to be expected in GU] Gonolobus grandiflorus R. Brown [GU?] [speciraens not seen, status uncertain] Gonolobus tobagensis Urb. [GU] Macroditassa Carolina Morillo [GU] [Mt. Rorairaa] Macroditassa laurifolia (Decne.) Fontella [GU] Macroscepis hirsuta (Vahl) Schlecht. [GU] Marsdenia altissiraa (Jacq.) Dugand [GU SU FG] Marsdenia gillespieae Morillo [GU] Marsdenia raacrophylla (Kunth) Foum. [GU SU] Marsdenia rubroflisca Foum. [GU SU FG] Marsdenia weddellii (Foum.) Malrae [SU] Matelea badilloi Morillo [GU FG] Matelea bolivarensis Morillo [GU] Matelea cayennensis Morillo [FG] Matelea coriácea Morillo [to be expected in GU] Matelea creraersii Morillo [FG] Matelea delascioi Morillo [GU] Matelea denticulata (Vahl) Fontella & Schwarz [GU SU FG] Matelea funkiana Morillo [GU] Matelea glaziovii (Foum.) Morillo [SU] Matelea grenandii Morillo [FG] Matelea hoffraanii Morillo [GU] Matelea jansen-jacobsiae Morillo [SU] Matelea lourteigiae Morillo [GU SU FG] Matelea raaritiraa (Jacq.) Woodson [GU] Matelea olderaanii Morillo [FG] Matelea palustris Aubl. [GU SU FG] Matelea planiflora (Jacq.) Dugand [GU] Matelea riparia Morillo [GU] Matelea sastrei Morillo [SU FG] Matelea squiresii (Rusby) Morillo [GU SU] Matelea stenopetala Sandw. [GU FG] Matelea surinaraensis Morillo [SU] Metalepis albiflora Urb. [FG] Metalepis prevostiae Morillo [FG] Nephradenia linearis Benth. ex Foum. [GU] Oxypetalura capitatura Mart. & Zuce. [GU] Sarcosteraraa clausura (Jacq.) Roera. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Stenoraeria decalepis Turcz. [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Asclepiadaceae, Asteraceae Tassadia aristata (Benth. ex Foum.) Fontella [to be expected in the Guianas] Tassadia berteriana (Spreng.) Stevens [GU SU] Tassadia decaisneana Miq. [GU SU] Tassadia guianensis Decne. [GU SU FG] Tassadia leptobotrys Decne. [SU] Tassadia raartiana Decne. [to be expected in the Guianas] Tassadia obovata Decne. [GU SU FG] Tassadia ovalifolia (Foum.) Fontella [to be expected in the Guianas] Tassadia propinqua Decne. [GU SU] [to be expected in FG] Tassadia trailiana (Benth.) Fontella [GU] ASCLEPIADACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Funastmra clausura (Jacq.) Schlechter =Sarcosteraraa clausura Gonolobus ligustrinus Decne. [not in Guianas] Gonolobus riparius Kunth [not in Guianas] Gonolobus surinaraensis Jonk. =Matelea lourteigiae Gonolobus viridifloms Roera. & Schult. =Matelea denticulata Marsdenia raaculata Hook. =Marsdenia raacrophylla Marsdenia raollissiraa Foum. =Marsdenia altissiraa Matelea hirsuta (Vahl) Woodson =Macroscepis hirsuta Matelea latifolia Aubl. =Matelea palustris Metastelraa brasiliense K. Schura. [not in Guianas] Metastelraa decaisneana Benth. & Hook. =Tassadia decaisneana Metastelraa stenolobura Decne. =Tassadia berteriana Roulinia blanda Decne. =Cynanchura blandura Rouliniella guianensis (Decne.) Jonker =Cynanchura blandura Telrainostelraa coryrabosura (Decne.) Fontella & Schwarz =Cynanchura blandura ASTERACEAE contributed by V.A. Funk, H. Robinson, & J. Pruski (1992); additions and corrections by V.A. Funk, H. Robinson, & J. Pruski (1996) REFERENCES: Aristeguieta, L. 1964. Compositae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 10: 1-947. Funk, V.A. 1991. The Compositae of the Guianas, I: Heliantheae (Heliantheae, Tageteae, Coreopsideae). Rhodora 93(875): 256-267. Koster, J.T. 1938. Compositae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 87-165. Pruski, J.F. 1991. Compositae of the Guayana Highland - V. The Mutisieae of the lost world of Brazil, Colombia, and Guyana. Bol. Mus. Paraense Emiho Goeldi (Bot.) 7: 335-392. Robinson, H. 1992. The Asteraceae of the Guianas, III: Vemonieae and restoration of the genus Xiphochaeta. Rhodora 94(880): 348-361. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Acanthospermum australe (Loefl.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Acanthospermum hispidum DC. [GU SU FG] Achyrocline flaccida DC. [GU] Achyrocline satureioides (Lam.) DC. [GU] Achyrocline vargasiana DC. [GU] Acmella brachyglossa Cass. [SU FG] Acmella ciliata (Kunth) Cass. [GU FG?] Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. debilis (Kunth) R.K. Jansen [to be expected in the Guianas] Acmella repens (Walt.) L.C. Rich, ex Fers. [FG] Acmella uliginosa (Swartz) Cass. [GU SU FG] Ageratina ibaguensis (Schultz Bip. ex Hieron.) R. King & H. Robinson [to be expected in the Guianas] Ageratina roraimensis (N.E. Brown) R. King & H. Robinson [Mt. Roraima] Ageratum conyzoides L. [GU SU FG] [introduced] Ageratum houstonianum Mill. [SU] [widely cultivated, possibly naturalized] Ageratum scorpioideum Baker [GU] Ambrosia crithmifolia DC. [GU] Ambrosia microcephala DC. [SU FG] Ambrosia peruviana Willd. [to be expected in the Guianas] Austroeupatorium inulaefolium (Kunth) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Ayapana amygdalina (Lam.) R. King & H. Robinson [GU SU FG] Ayapana trinitensis (Kuntze) R. King & H. Robinson [to be expected in the Guianas] Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R. King & H. Robinson [FG] Baccharis brachylaenoides DC. var. brachylaenoides [GU] Baccharis brachylaenoides DC. var. ligustrina (DC.) Maguire & Wurdack [GU] Baccharis densa (N.E. Brown) Badillo [GU] Baccharis rufescens Spreng. [GU] Baccharis schomburgkii Baker [GU] Baccharis trinervis (Lam.) Pers. [to be expected in the Guianas] Baccharis varians Gardner [GU SU] Baccharis vitis-idaea Oliver [GU] Baltimora geminata (Brandegee) Stuessy [GU] Bidens alba (L.) DC. var. radiata (Schultz Bip.) Ballard [GU FG] Bidens cynapiifolia Kunth [GU SU FG] Bidens pilosa L. [GU SU FG] Bidens riparia Kunth var. refracta (Brandegee) O.E. Schultz [GU] Calea berteriana DC. [to be expected in the Guianas] Calea caleoides (DC.) H. Robinson [GU SU] Calea divaricata Benth. [GU] Calea lucidivenia Gleason & S.F. Blake [GU] Calea oliveri B.L. Robinson & Greenm. [GU] Calea solidaginea Kunth subsp. deltophylla (Cowan) Fruski [GU SU FG] Centratherum punctatum Cass. [GU FG] Chaptalia integerrima (Veil.) Burkart [GU] Chaptalia nutans (L.) Polakowsky [GU SU] Chromolaena corymbosa (Aubl.) R. King & H. Robinson [FG] Chromolaena dichotoma Schultz Bip. [SU] Chromolaena ivaefolia (L.) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Chromolaena laevigata (Lam.) R. King & H. Robinson [GU SUFG] Chromolaena maximilianii (Schrad. ex DC.) R. King & H. Robinson [FG] Chromolaena odorata (L.) R. King & H. Robinson [GU SU FG] 59 Chromolaena pharcidodes (B. Robinson) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Chromolaena squalida (DC.) R. King & H. Robinson [GU SU] Chromolaena thumii (B. Robinson) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Clibadium armani (Balbis) Schultz Bip. ex O.E. Schulz [GU SUFG] Clibadium asperum DC. [GU SU FG] Clibadium surinamense L. [GU SU FG] Clibadium sylvestre (Aubl.) Baill. [GU SU FG] Condylidium iresinoides (Kunth) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Conyza bonariensis (L.) Cronquist [GU SU FG] Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist [SU FG] [naturalized] Conyza primulaefolia (Lam.) Cuatrec. & Lourteig [GU SU] Cosmos caudatus Kunth [GU SU FG] [widely cultivated, probably escaping] Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Robinson [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Cyrtocymura scorpioides (Lam.) H. Robinson [GU SU FG] Delilia biflora (L.) Kuntze [GU] Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. [GU SU FG] Egletes commixta Shinners [GU] Egletes florida Shinners [to be expected in the Guianas] Egletes prostrata (Swartz) Kuntze [GU] Elephantopus mollis Kunth [GU SU FG] Eleutheranthera ruderalis (Swartz) Schultz Bip. [GU SU FG] Emilia coccínea (Sims) G. Don [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Emilia fosbergii Nicolson [GU SU FG] Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex Wight [GU SU FG] Erechtites hieracifolia (L.) Raf. ex DC. [GU SU FG] Erechtites valerianaefolia (Wolf) Link ex Spreng. [GU FG] Erigeron laevigatus Rich. [FG] Fleischmannia microstemon (Cass.) R. King & H. Robinson [SU FG] Gamochaeta simplicicaulis Willd. ex Spreng. [GU] Gnaphalium elegans Kunth [to be expected in GU] Gnaphalium polycaulon Pers. [GU] Gongylolepis benthamiana Rob. Schomb. [GU] Guayania roupalifolia (B. Robinson) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Hebeclinium macrophyllum (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] Heterocondylus vitalbae (DC.) R. King & H. Robinson [SU] Ichthyothere davidsei H. Robinson [FG] Ichthyothere granvillei H. Robinson [SU? FG] Ichthyothere terminalis (Spreng.) S.F. Blake [GU SU FG] Koanophyllon fuscum (N.E. Brown) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Lagascea mollis Cav. [to be expected in the Guianas] Lepidaploa bolivarensis (Badillo) H. Robinson [GU SU] Lepidaploa cardonae (Aristeguieta) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Lepidaploa chrysotricha (Alexander) H. Robinson [GU] Lepidaploa cotoneaster (Less.) H. Robinson [GU] Lepidaploa ehretiifolia (Benth.) H. Robinson [GU] Lepidaploa gracilis (Kunth) H. Robinson [GU] Lepidaploa pari (Badillo) H. Robinson [to be expected in the Guianas] Lepidaploa remotiflora (L.C. Rich.) H. Robinson [GU SU FG] Lepidaploa salzmanii (DC.) H. Robinson [Mt. Roraima] Melanthera nivea (L.) Small [GU] Mikania banisteriae DC. [GU SU FG] Mikania boomii Pruski [GU] Mikania chlorolepis Baker [to be expected in GU] Mikania congesta DC. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Asteraceae 60 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Mikania cordifolia (L.f.) WiUd. [GU SU FG] Mikania duidensis B.L. Robinson [GU] Mikania gleasonii B.L. Robinson [GU SU FG] Mikania guaco Humb. & Bonpl. [GU SU FG] Mikania liookeriana DC. [GU SU FG] Mikania lindleyana DC. [GU SU] Mikania lucida S.F. Blake [Mt. Roraima] Mikania micrantha Kunth [GU SU FG] Mikania microptera DC. [GU SU FG] Mikania nigropunctulata Hieron. [GU SU] Mikania pannosa Baker [GU] Mikania parviflora (Aubl.) Karsten [GU SU FG] Mikania psilostachya DC. [GU SU FG] Mikania rondonensis Badillo [Mt. Roraima] Mikania sprucei Baker [GU] Mikania trinitaria DC. [GU SU FG] Mikania vitifolia DC. [GU SU] Neurolaena lobata (L.) Cass. [SU FG] Orthopappus angustifolius (Swartz) Gleason [GU SU FG] Oyedaea scaberrima (Benth.) S.F. Blake [GU] Oyedaea tepuiana (Badillo) Fruski, comb. nov. ined. [to be expected in the Guianas] Facourina edulis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Farthenium hysterophorus L. [GU SU FG] Fectis elongata Kunth var. elongata [GU SU FG] Pectis elongata Kunth var. floribunda (A. Rich.) Keil [FG] Pectis humifusa Swartz [GU] Pectis linifolia L. var. linifolia [to be expected in the Guianas] Pectis venezuelensis Steyerm. [to be expected in the Guianas] Pentacalia fi-eemanii (Britt. & Greenm.) Cuatrec. [GU] Pentacalia ptariana (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. [to be expected in the Guianas] Piptocarpha leprosa (Less.) Baker [GU] Piptocarpha opaca (Benth.) Baker [GU] Piptocarpha poeppigiana (DC.) Baker [GU] Piptocarpha polycephala Baker [GU] Piptocarpha triflora (Aubl.) Bennett ex Baker [GU SU FG] Piptocoma roraimensis (Steyerm.) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Piptocoma schomburgkii (Schultz Bip.) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [GUSUFG] Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G. Don [GU] [probably cultivated only] Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. [GU SU] Pluchea sagittalis (Lam.) Cabrera [to be expected in the Guianas] Porophyllum ruderale (Jacq.) Cass. [GU SU FG] Praxelis asperulacea (Baker) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Praxelis karuaiensis (V. Badillo) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Praxelis pauciflora (Kunth) R. King & H. Robinson [GU SU FG] Pseudelephantopus spicatus (Juss.) Rohr [GU SU FG] Pseudogynoxys chenopodioides (Kunth) Cabrera [to be expected in the Guianas] Pterocaulon alopecuroides (Lam.) DC. [GU SU] Quelchia conferta N.E. Brown [GU] Riencourtia glomerata Cass. [SU FG] Riencourtia latifolia Gardn. [GU] Riencourtia oblongifolia Gardn. [SU] Riencourtia pedunculosa (Rich.) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [FG] Rolandra fruticosa (L.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Salmea scandens DC. [to be expected in the Guianas] Sciadocephala pakaraimae (Maguire & Wurdack) R. King & H. Robinson [GU] Sigesbeckia orientalis L. [GU] [naturalized] SPERMATOPHYTA: Asteraceae Sonchus asper (L.) Hill. [GU] Sphagneticola brachycarpa (Baker) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Spilanthes urens Jacq. [to be expected in the Guianas] Stenopadus connellii (N.E. Brown) S.F. Blake [GU] Stenopadus megacephalus Pruski [GU] Stenopadus sericeus Maguire & Arist. [GU] Stenopadus talaumifolius S.F. Blake [GU] Stifftia cayennensis H. Robinson & Kahn [FG] Stomatochaeta condensata (Baker) Maguire & Wurdack [GU] Struchium sparganophorum (L.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Symphyotrichum laeve (L.) Love & Love [GU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. [GU SU FG] Tagetes erecta L. [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Trichogonia arguta (Kunth) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Klatt [Mt. Roraima] Trichospira verticillata (L.) S.F. Blake [GU FG] Tridax procumbens L. [GU FG] Unxia camphorata L.f. [GU SU FG] Verbesina columbiana B.L. Robinson [to be expected in the Guianas] Verbesina ligulata (Maguire & Wurdack) Pruski, comb. nov. ined. [to be expected in the Guianas] Verbesina schomburgkii Schultz Bip. ex Klatt [GU] Vemonanthura brasiliana (L.) H. Robinson [GU SU FG] Wedelia ambigens S.F. Blake [GU] Wedelia calycina L.C. Rich [GU] Wedelia fi'uticosa Jacq. [GU FG] Wulffia baccata (L.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Wulffia rubens Alexander [GU] Xiphochaeta aquatica Poepp. [GU SU FG] Youngia japónica (L.) DC. [GU] ASTERACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acanthospermum brasilium Shrank =Acanthospermum australe Acmella oppositifolia (Lam.) R.K. Jansen var. oppositifolia =Acmella repens Acmella radicans (Jacq.) R.K. Jansen var. radicans [not in Guianas] Adenostemma pakaraimae Maguire & Wurdack =Sciadocephala pakaraimae Ambrosia cumanensis Kunth =Ambrosia peruviana Aster laevis L. =Symphyotrichum laeve Baillieria áspera Aubl. =Clibadium surinamense Calea cardonae Maguire & Wurdack var. orientalis Maguire & Wurdack =Calea lucidivenia Calea prunifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] Calea temifolia Oliver =Calea oliveri Clibadium pedunculosum (Rich.) DC. =Riencourtia pedunculosa Clibadium rotundifolium DC. =Clibadium armani Conyza cayennensis Spreng, [name of uncertain application] Conyza chilensis Spreng. =Conyza primulaefolia Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. =Eclipta prostrata Elephantopus angustifolius Swartz =Orthopappus angustifolius Elephantopus carolinianus Willd. [not in Guianas] Elephantopus pilosus Philipson =Elephantopus mollis CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Elephantopus tomentosus L. =Elephantopus mollis Elephantopus virgatus Hamilton [name of uncertain application] Emilia javanica (Burm.) C.B. Robinson [not in Guianas] Emilia sagittata (Vahl) DC. [not in Guianas] Erechtites "surinamensis L." [invalid name, error for Clibadium surinamense L.] Erigeron bonariensis L. =Conyza bonariensis Erigeron canadensis L. =Conyza canadensis Eupatorium amygdalinum Lam. =Ayapana amygdalina Eupatorium corymbosum Aubl. =Chromolaena corymbosa Eupatorium denticulatum Vahl =Mikania cordifolia or Mikania micrantha Eupatorium laevigatum Lam. =Chromolaena laevigata Eupatorium macrophyllum L. =Hebeclinium macrophyllum Eupatorium martiusii DC. =Chromolaena squalida Eupatorium microstemon Cass. =Fleischmannia microstemon Eupatorium odoratum L. =Chromolaena odorata Eupatorium parviflorum Aubl. =Mikania parviflora Eupatorium pauciflorum Kunth =Praxelis pauciflora Eupatorium roupalifolium R. Robinson =Guayania roupalifolia Eupatorium triflorum Aubl. =Piptocarpha triflora Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl =Ayapana triplinervis Eupatorium vitalbae DC. =Heterocondylus vitalbae Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd. [not in Guianas] Gamochaeta purpurea (L.) Cabrera =Gamochaeta simplicicaulis Geissopappus caleoides (DC.) Benth. ex Baker =Calea caleoides Gnaphalium purpureum L. =Gamochaeta simplicicaulis Gnaphalium schomburgkii Schultz. Bip. [nomen nudtmi] =Gnaphalium polycaulon Gnaphalium spicatum Lam. =Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd. [not in Guianas] Gongylolepis erioclada S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] Gongylolepis glabenima S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] Heterothalamus densus N.E. Brown =Baccharis densa Melampodium camphoratum (L.f ) Baker =Unxia camphorata Melanthera áspera (Jacq.) Small =Melanthera nivea Mikania amara (Vahl) Willd. =Mikania parviflora Mikania aschersonii sensu Pruski, non Hieron. =Mikania chlorolepis Mikania gracilipes B.L. Robinson [not in Guianas] Mikania hirsutissima DC. =Mikania banisteriae Mikania lanata Schultz Bip. [not in Guianas] Mikania mazaruniensis Holmes & McDaniel =Mikania banisteriae Mikania racemulosa Benth. =Mikania psilostachya Mikania scabra DC. =Mikania psilostachya Mikania tepuiensis Badillo =Mikania nigropunctulata Mikania tillettii R. King & H. Robinson =Mikania gleasonii Oliganthes schomburgkii Schultz Bip. =Piptocoma schomburgkii Oyedaea rusbyi S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] Pectis ciliaris L. [not in Guianas] Pluchea purpurascens (Swartz) DC. =Pluchea odorata PoUalesta milleri (Johnston) Aristeguieta [not in Guianas] PoUalesta roraimensis (Steyerm.) Aristegueta =Piptocoma roraimensis PoUalesta schomburgkii (Schultz Bip.) Aristeguieta =Piptocoma schomburgkii Porophyllum ellipticum (L.) Cass. =Porophyllum ruderale Pseudelephantopus spiralis (Less.) Cronq. [not in Guianas] Pterocaulon virgatum (L.) DC. [not in Guianas] 61 Riencourtia pittieri S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] Rolandra argéntea Rottb. =Rolandra fruticosa Sonchus oleraceus L. [not in Guianas] Sparganophorus sparganophora (L.) C. Jeffrey =Struchium sparganophorum Spilanthes acmella (L.) Murt. =Acmella sp. Spilanthes oppositifolia (Lam.) D'Arcy =Acmella repens Spilanthes paniculata Wall =Acmella sp.[not in Guianas] Spilanthes uliginosa Swartz =Acmella uliginosa Spiracantha comifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] Stenopadus cardonae Maguire & Lasser =Stenopadus talaumifolius Stenopadus condensatus (Baker) S.F. Blake =Stomatochaeta condensata Stenopadus crassifolius S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] Stenopadus eurylepis S.F. Blake [not in Guianas] Stenopadus variabilis S.F. Blake =Stomatochaeta condensata Stifftia benthamiana (Rob. Schomb.) Baker =Gongylolepis benthamiana Stifftia condensata Baker =Stomatochaeta condensata Stifftia connellii N.E. Brown =Stenopadus connellii Stilpnopappus aquaticus (Poepp.) Dillon =Xiphochaeta aquatica Stilpnopappus viridis Benth. ex Baker =Xiphochaeta aquatica Stomatochaeta schomburgkii (Schultz Bip.) Maguire & Wurdack [nomen nudum] Trichospira menthoides Kunth =Trichospira verticillata Trixis pedunculosa Rich. =Riencourtia pedunculosa Verbesina alata L. [not in Guianas] Verbesina schomburgkii Schultz Bip. ex Klatt var. ligulata Maguire & Wurdack =Verbesina ligulata Vemonia bolivarensis Badillo =Lepidaploa bolivarensis Vemonia brasiliana (L.) Druce =Vemonanthura brasiliana Vemonia cardonae Aristeguieta =Lepidaploa cardonae Vemonia chrysotricha Alexander =Lepidaploa chrysotricha Vemonia cinérea (L.) Lessing =Cyanthillium cinereum Vemonia cotoneaster Less. =Lepidaploa cotoneaster Vemonia glandulosa Badillo =Lepidaploa bolivarensis Vemonia gracilis Kunth =Lepidaploa gracilis Vemonia moritziana Schultz Bip. =Lepidaploa gracilis Vemonia remotiflora L.C. Rich. =Lepidaploa remotiflora Vemonia schomburgkiana Schultz Bip. =Lepidaploa ehretiifolia Vemonia scorpioides (Lam.) Pers. =Cyrtocymura scorpioides Vemonia sericea L.C. Rich. =Lepidaploa sericea (L.C. Rich.) H. Robinson[not in Guianas] Vemonia sessiliflora Willd. =Lepidaploa gracilis Vemonia tricholepis DC. =Lepidaploa remotiflora Wedelia brachycarpa Baker =Sphagneticola brachycarpa Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc. =Sphagneticola trilobata Zexmenia tepuiana Badillo =Oyedaea tepuiana SPERMATOPHYTA: Asteraceae 62 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS BATACEAE BALANOPHORACEAE REFERENCES: reviewed by B. Hansen (1992); reviewed by B. Hansen (1996) Jonker, F.P. 1953. Batidaceae. InA. Pulle&J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 91-93. REFERENCES: Hansen, B. 1980. Balanophoraceae. Flora NeotropicaMonogr. 23: 1-80. Hansen, B. 1993. Balanophoraceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 14: 40-43. Lanjouw, J. 1932. Balanophoraceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 45-46. Helosis cayennensis (Swartz) Spreng, var. cayennensis [GU SUFG] Langsdorffia hypogaea Mart. [GU] BALANOPHORACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cynomorium cayennense Swartz =Helosis cayennensis Helosis guyanensis L.C. Ricli., nom. illeg. superfl. =Helosis cayennensis BALSAMINACEAE Impatiens balsamina L. [GU] [probably escaped from cultivation] BASELLACEAE Batis marítima L. [GU SU FG?] BEGONIACEAE reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1992); reviewed by D. Wasshausen, J.C. Lindeman (1996) REFERENCES: Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Begoniaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 576-584. Smith, L.B., D.C. Wasshausen, J. Golding, & C.E. Karegeannes. 1986. Begoniaceae (illustrated key and annotated species list). Smithsonian Contrib. Bot. 60: 1-584. Begonia fischeri Schrank [GU] Begonia glabra Aubl. [SU FG] Begonia heloisana Brade [GU] Begonia hirsuta Aubl. [FG] Begonia humilis Dryander [GU SU FG] Begonia jenmanii Tutin [GU] Begonia prieuríi A. DC. [GU SU FG] Begonia semiovata Liebm. [GU SU FG] Begonia steyermarkii L.B. Smith & B.G. Schub. [GU] BEGONIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: reviewed by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Sperling, C.R. 1987. Systematics of the Basellaceae. Ph.D. Dissertation, Harvard University. U.M Dissertation Information Service, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Anredera vesicaria (Lam.) Gaertn. [FG] [probably escaped from cultivation] Basella alba L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated & naturalized] BASELLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Anredera leptostachys (Moquin) van Steenis =Anredera vesicaria Basella rubra L. =Basella alba Boussingaltia leptostachya Moq. =Anredera vesicaria SPERMATOPHYTA: Balanophoraceae - Begoniaceae Begonia diffusa L.B. Smith & B.G. Schub, [not in Guianas] Begonia filipes Benth. [not in Guianas] Begonia guaduensis Kunth [not in Guianas] Begonia guyanensis A. DC. =Begonia semiovata Begonia hirtella Link [not in Guianas] Begonia kaietukensis Tutin =Begonia fischeri Begonia kvistii L.B. Smith [nomen nudum] =Begonia jenmanii Begonia roraimensis Tutin =Begonia fischeri Begonia scandens Swartz =Begonia glabra Begonia tovarensis Klotzsch =Begonia fischeri CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS BIGNONIACEAE contributed by A.H. Gentry (1992) REFERENCES: Gentry, A.H. 1978. Bignoniaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators, 1978. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 245-283. Gentry, A.H. 1980. Bignoniaceae - Part 1 (Crescentieae and Tourretieae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 25(1): 1-130. Gentry, A.H. 1982. Bignoniaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flora de Venezuela 8: 1-462. Gentry, A.H. 1992. Bignoniaceae - Part 11 (Tribe Tecomeae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 25(11): 1-335. Sandwith, N.Y. 1938. Bignoniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 1-86. Adenocalynma impressum (Rusby) Sandw. [SU FG] Adenocalynma inundatum Mart, ex DC. var. surinamense Bureau & K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Adenocalymna prancei A. Gentry [FG] Adenocalynma purpurascens Rusby [GU] Adenocalymna saulense A. Gentry [FG] Adenocalymna subincanum Huber [FG] Amphilophium paniculatum (L.) Kunth var. imatacense A. Gentry [GU SU FG] Anemopaegma chrysoleucum (Kunth) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Anemopaegma foetidum Bureau & K. Schum. [GU SU] Anemopaegma granvillei A. Gentry [FG] Anemopaegma ionanthum A. Gentry [GU FG] Anemopaegma jucundum Bureau & K. Schum. [GU] Anemopaegma karstenii Bureau & K. Schum. [GU] Anemopaegma longidens DC. [FG] Anemopaegma maguirei Sandw. [GU? SU] Anemopaegma oligoneuron (Sprague & Sandw.) A. Gentry [GU SU] Anemopaegma paraense Bureau & K. Schum. [GU? SU FG] Anemopaegma parked Sprague [GU SU FG] Anemopaegma robustum Bureau & K. Schum. [GU FG] Artabidaea arthrerion (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. [SU?] Artabidaea bilabiata (Sprague) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Artabidaea brachypoda (DC.) Bureau [GU?] Artabidaea candicans (L.C. Rich.) DC. [GU SU FG] Artabidaea chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) Verl. [SU? FG] Artabidaea cinérea Bureau ex K. Schum. var. cinérea [GU FG] Artabidaea cinérea Bureau ex K. Schum. var. longipila Sandw. [GU] Artabidaea cinnamomea (DC.) Sandw. [FG] Artabidaea corallina (Jacq.) Sandw. [GU SU? FG] Artabidaea egensis Bureau & K. Schum. [GU] Artabidaea fanshawei Sandw. [GU SU FG] Artabidaea florida DC. [GU SU FG] Artabidaea grosourdyana (Baill.) Sandw. [GU FG] Artabidaea inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Artabidaea japurensis (DC.) Bureau & K. Schum. [GU FG] Artabidaea mollis (Vahl.) Bureau ex K. Schum. [GU SU FG] 63 Artabidaea nigrescens Sandw. [GU SU FG] Artabidaea oligantha Bureau & K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Artabidaea patellifera (Schlecht.) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Artabidaea prancei A. Gentry [GU] Artabidaea pubescens (L.) A. Gentry [GU] Artabidaea revillae A. Gentry [GU] Artabidaea spicata Bureau & K. Schum. [FG] Artabidaea trailii Sprague [SU FG] Artabidaea tuberculata DC. [GU SU? FG] Callichlamys latifolia (L.C. Rich.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Ceratophytum tetragonolobum (Jacq.) Sprague & Sandw. [GU SU] Clytostoma binatum (Thunb.) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Crescentia cujete L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated only?] Cuspidaria subincana A. Gentry [GU SU] Cybistax antisyphilitica (Mart.) Mart, ex DC. [SU] Cydista aequinoctialis (L.) Miers [GU SU FG] Cydista lilacina A. Gentry [SU FG] Digomphia densicoma (Mart, ex DC.) Pilger [GU] Digomphia laurifolia Benth. [GU] Distictella cremersii A. Gentry [FG] Distictella cuneifolia (DC.) Sandw. [FG] Distictella elongata (Vahl) Urb. [GU SU FG] Distictella magnoliifolia (Kunth) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Distictella obovata Sandw. [GU] Distictella parkeri (DC.) Sprague & Sandw. [GU] Distictella porphyrotricha Sandw. [GU] Distictella sp. cf. obovata Sandw. [FG] Distictis granulosa Bureau & K. Schum. [GU SU? FG] Distictis pulverulenta (Sandw.) A. Gentry [GU FG] Godmania aesculifolia (Kunth) Standl. [GU] Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don subsp. copaia [GU SU FG] Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don subsp. spectabilis (Mart, ex DC.) A. Gentry [GU SU FG] Jacaranda duckei Vattimo [SU FG] Jacaranda obtusifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. rhombifolia (G. Mey.) A. Gentry [GU SU FG] Lundia corymbifera (Vahl) Sandw. [FG] Lundia densiflora DC. [GU SU] Lundia erionema DC. [GU SU FG] Macfadyena uncata (Andr.) Sprague & Sandw. [GU SU FG] Macfadyena unguis-cati (L.) A. Gentry [GU SU FG] Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A. Gentry [GU SU FG] Mansoa kerere (Aubl.) A. Gentry [GU SU FG] Mansoa sp. cf. onohualcoides A. Gentry [SU] Mansoa sp. nov. aff standleyi [FG] Mansoa standleyi (Steyerm.) A. Gentry [GU SU FG] Mansoa verrucifera (Schlecht.) A. Gentry [GU] Martinella obovata (Kunth) Bureau & K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Melloa quadrivalvis (Jacq.) A. Gentry [GU] Memora alba (Aubl.) Miers [FG] Memora bracteosa (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. [GU SU? FG] Memora flavida (DC.) Bureau & K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Memora flaviflora (Miq.) Pulle [GU SU FG] Memora heterophylla (Kraenzl.) Sandw. [GU] Memora moringifolia (DC.) Sandw. [SU FG] Memora racemosa A. Gentry [SU FG] Memora schomburgkii (DC.) Miers [GU SU FG] Memora tanaeciicarpa A. Gentry [GU FG] Mussatia hyacinthina (Standley) Sandw. [GU] Mussatia prieurei (DC.) Bureau ex K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Parabignonia steyermarkii Sandw. [GU SU FG] Paragonia pyramidata (L.C. Rich.) Bureau [GU SU FG] Phryganocydia corymbosa (Venten.) Bureau ex K. Schum. [GU FG] Pithecoctenium crucigerum (L.) A. Gentry [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Bignoniaceae 64 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Pleonotoma albiflora (Salzm. ex DC.) A. Gentry [GU SU FG] Pleonotoma clematis (Kunth) Miers [GU SU FG] Pleonotoma echitidea Sprague & Sandw. [GU SU] Pleonotoma moringaefolia (DC.) Miers [FG] [unverified name] Pleonotoma sp. cf. dendrotricha Sandw. [FG] Potamoganos microcalyx (G. Mey.) Sandw. [GU SU] Pseudocalymma sagotii (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandw. [FG] [unverified name] Pyrostegia dichotoma Miers ex K. Schum. [GU SU] Roentgenia sórdida (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. [GU SU FG] Schlegelia fuscata A. Gentry [FG] Schlegelia macrophylla Ducke [FG] Schlegelia paraensis Ducke [SU FG] Schlegelia roseiflora Ducke [FG] Schlegelia spruceana Bureau & K. Schum. [GU] Schlegelia violácea (Aubl.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Stizophyllum inaequilaterum Bureau & K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Stizophyllum riparium (Kunth) Sandw. [SU FG] Tabebuia aurea (S. Manso) Benth. & J.D. Hook, ex S. Moore [SU] Tabebuia capitata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Tabebuia fluviatilis (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Tabebuia impetiginosa (Mart, ex DC.) Standl. [SU FG] Tabebuia insignis (Miq.) Sandw. var. insignis [GU SU FG] Tabebuia insignis (Miq.) Sandw. var. monophylla Sandw. [GU SU] Tabebuia obscura (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandw. [FG?] Tabebuia ochracea (Cham.) Standl. subsp. heterotricha (DC.) A. Gentry [GU] Tabebuia serratifolia (Vahl) Nichols. [GU SU FG] Tabebuia stenocalyx Sprague & Stapf [GU FG] Tabebuia subtilis Sprague & Sandw. [GU] Tabebuia uleana (Kraenzl.) A. Gentry [GU] Tanaecium jaroba Swartz [GU] Tanaecium noctumum (Barb. Rodr.) Bureau & K. Schum. [SU FG] Tynanthus pubescens A. Gentry [GU FG] Tynanthus sastrei A. Gentry [FG] Xylophragma seemannianum (Kuntze) Sandw. [GU SU] BIGNONIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Adenocalymna bilabiatum (Sprague) Sandw. =Arrabidaea bilabiata Anemopaegma carrerense Armitage =Anemopaegma karstenii Anomoctenium granulosum (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sandw. =Distictis granulosa Arrabidaea obliqua (Kunth) Bureau =Arrabidaea corallina Bignonia alba Aubl. =Memora alba Bignonia aquatilis E. Mey. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Bignonia copaia Aubl. =Jacaranda copaia Bignonia digitata E. Mey. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Bignonia echinata Aubl. =Pithecoctenium crucigerum Bignonia filicifolia Anderson =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Bignonia fluviatilis Aubl. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Bignonia incamata Aubl. =Mansoa kerere Bignonia kerere Aubl. =Mansoa kerere Bignonia tinctoria Arruda =Arrabidaea chica? Bignonia unguis-cati L. =Macfadyena unguis-cati SPERMATOPHYTA: Bignoniaceae Ceratophytum tobagense (Urb.) Sprague & Sandw. =Ceratophytum tetragonolobum Distictella pulverulenta Sandw. =Distictis pulverulenta Distictella racemosa (Bureau & K. Schum.) Urb. =Distictella magnoliifolia Handroanthus durus (Bureau ex K. Schum.) Mattos =Tabebuia insignis var. insignis Jacaranda filicifolia D. Don =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Jacaranda filicifolia D. Don var. puberula K. Schum. =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Jacaranda obtusifolia Humb. & Bonpl. var. rhombifolia (G. Mey.) Sandw. =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Jacaranda paraensis (Huber) Vattimo =Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis Jacaranda rhombifolia G. Mey. =Jacaranda obtusifolia subsp. rhombifolia Jacaranda spectabilis Mart, ex A.P. DC. =Jacaranda copaia subsp. spectabilis Martinella insculpta Sprague & Sandw. =Martinella obovata Memora ovata (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. =Memora schomburgkii Pachyptera alliacea (Lam.) A. Gentry =Mansoa alliacea Pachyptera kerere (Aubl.) Sandw. =Mansoa kerere Petastoma patelliferum (Schlechtend.) Miers =Arrabidaea patellifera Pithecoctenium echinatum (Jacq.) Baill. =Pithecoctenium crucigerum Pithecoctenium granulosum (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. =Distictis granulosa Pseudocalymma alliaceum (Lam.) Sandw. =Mansoa alliacea Pseudopaegma oligoneuron Sprague & Sandw. =Anemopaegma oligoneuron Roentgenia tuberculata Sprague & Sandw. [name of uncertain application, apparently a nomen nudum] Schlegelia lilacina Miq. =Schlegelia violácea Schlegelia parasítica (Swartz) Miers ex Griseb. [not in Guianas] Tabebuia aquatilis (E. Mey.) Sprague & Sandw. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Tabebuia caraiba (Mart.) Bureau =Tabebuia aurea Tabebuia chrysotticha (Mart, ex DC.) Standl. [not in Guianas] Tabebuia dura (Bureau ex K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. =Tabebuia insignis var. insignis Tabebuia floccosa (Bureau & K. Schum.) Sprague & Sandw. =Xylophragma seemannianum Tabebuia hypolepra Sprague & Sandw. =Tabebuia capitata Tabebuia ipe (Mart.) Standl. var. integra (Sprague) Sandw. =Tabebuia impetiginosa Tabebuia latifolia A.P. DC. =Martinella obovata Tabebuia longipes Baker =Tabebuia insignis var. monophylla Tabebuia neurophylla Miq. =Arrabidaea patellifera Tabebuia roraimae Oliver =Tabebuia insignis var. insignis Tecoma conspicua A.P. DC. =Tabebuia serratifolia Tecoma dura Bureau ex K. Schum. =Tabebuia insignis var. insignis Tecoma fluviatilis (Aubl.) Miq. =Tabebuia fluviatilis Tecoma insignis Miq. =Tabebuia insignis Tecoma meyeriana A.P. DC. =Tabebuia fluviatilis CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Tecoma patrisiana A.P. DC. =Tabebuia serratifolia Tecoma roraimae (Oliver) K. Schum. =Tabebuia insignis var. insignis Tecoma uleana Kraenzl. =Tabebuia uleana Tetrastictella inaequalis (DC. ex Splitg.) M. Pichón =Arrabidea inaequalis Zeyheria surinamensis Miq. =Paragonia pyramidata BIXACEAE REFERENCES: Poppendieck, H.H. 1981. Cochlospermaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 27: 1-33. Bixa orellana L. [GU SU FG] Bixa urucurana Willd. [GU SU] [=Bixa orellana?] Cochlospermum orinocense (Kunth) Steudel [GU SU FG] Cochlospermum vitifolium (Willd.) Spreng. [GU SU FG?] BIXACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cochlospermum insigne St. Hil. =Cochlospermum regium (Sehr.) Pilger [not in Guianas] Cochlospermum parked Planchón =Cochlospermum orinocense Cochlospermum parviifolium Planch. =Cochlospermum orinocense Cochlospermum wentii PuUe =Cochlospermum orinocense BOMBACACEAE reviewed by L.J. Dorr (1992) REFERENCES: Alverson, W.S. 1994. New species and combinations of Catostemma and Pachira (Bombacaceae) from the Venezuelan Guayana. Novon4(l): 3-8. Robyns, A. 1963. Essai de monographie du genre Bombax s.l. Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat 33: 1-311. Robyns, A. 1967. Bombacaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Steyermark, J.A. 1987. Bombacaceae. In Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana - III. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 636-646. Steyermark, J.A. & W.D. Stevens. 1988. Notes on Rhodognaphalopsis and Bombacopsis in the Guayanas. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 396-398. Uittien, H. 1932. Bombacaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 26-33. 65 Bombacopsis macrocalyx (Ducke) A. Robyns [FG?] Bombacopsis nervosa (Uittien) A. Robyns [GU? SU FG] Bombacopsis quinata (Jacq.) Dugand [GU] Catostemma altsonii Sandw. [GU] Catostemma commune Sandw. [GU] Catostemma fragrans Benth. [GU SU FG] Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. [GU SU FG] Eriotheca crassa (Uittien) A. Robyns [SU FG] Eriotheca globosa (Aubl.) A. Robyns [GU SU FG] Eriotheca surinamensis (Uittien) A. Robyns [GU SU FG] Huberodendron swietenioides (Gleason) Ducke [FG] Matisia ochrocalyx K. Schum. [FG] Ochroma pyramidale (Cav. ex Lam.) Urb. [FG] Pachira aquatica Aubl. [GU SU FG] Pachira insignis (Swartz) Sav. [GU SU FG] Quararibea amazónica Ulbrich [FG] Quararibea duckei Huber [SU FG] Quararibea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Quararibea lasiocalyx (K. Schum.) Vischer [FG] Rhodognaphalopsis flaviflora (Pulle) A. Robyns var. flaviflora [GU SU FG] Rhodognaphalopsis flaviflora (Pulle) A. Robyns var. glabra A. Robyns [SU] Rhodognaphalopsis minor (Sims) A. Robyns var. minor [GU] Scleronema guianense Sandw. [GU] BOMBACACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Bombax aquaticum (Aubl.) K. Schum. =Pachira aquatica Bombax crassum Uittien =Eriotheca crassa Bombax flaviflorum Pulle =Rhodognaphalopsis flaviflora Bombax globosum Aubl. =Eriotheca globosa Bombax jenmanii Oliver =Rhodognaphalopsis minor Bombax nervosum Uittien =Bombacopsis nervosa Bombax spectabile Ulbr. =Pachira insignis Bombax surinamense Uittien =Eriotheca surinamensis Catostemma macrosperma (Sagot) Lemée =Catostemma fragrans Ceiba occidentalis (Spreng.) Burkhill =Ceiba pentandra Pochota flaviflora (Pulle) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Rhodognaphalopsis flaviflora Pochota minor (Sims) Steyerm. & W.D. Stevens =Rhodognaphalopsis minor Quararibea turbinata Poir. [specimens apparently referable to Quararibea duckei] BONNETIACEAE reviewed by A. Weitzman (1992) REFERENCES: Kobuski, CE. 1948. Studies in the Theaceae, XVII. A review of the genus Bonnetia. J. Am. Arb. 29: 393-413. Maguire, B. 1972. Bonnetiaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. SPERMATOPHYTA: Bignoniaceae - Bonnetiaceae 66 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Archytaea triflora Mart. [GU] Bonnetia multinervia (Maguire) Steyerm. [to be expected in GU?] Bonnetia paniculata Spruce ex Bentli. [GU] Bonnetia roraimae Oliver [GU] Bonnetia rubicunda (Sastre) A. Weitzman & Stevens, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Bonnetia sessilis Benth. [GU] Bonnetia tepuiensis Kobuski & Steyerm. [GU] BONNETIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Archytaea multiflora Benth. =Archytaea triflora, syn. nov. ined. Neblinaria rubicunda Sastre =Bonnetia rubicunda Neogleasonia multinervia Maguire =Bonnetia multinervia BORAGINACEAE reviewed by C. Feuillet (1992); reviewed by C. Feuillet (1996) REFERENCES: Johnston, I.M. 1928. Studies in the Boraginaceae VII. 1. The South American species of Heliotropium. Contrib. Gray Herb. 81: 3-72. Johnston, I.M. 1935. Studies in Boraginaceae X. The Boraginaceae of northeastern South America. J. Am. Arb. 16: 1-64. Johnston, I.M. 1936. Boraginaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 306-333. Uittien, H. 1937. Boraginaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 496-497. Cordia tetrandra Aubl. [GU SU FG] Cordia tomentosa Lam. ex Roem. & Schult. [SU FG] Cordia toqueve Aubl. [GU FG] Cordia wurdackii C. Feuillet, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Heliotropium curassavicum L. [GU SU FG?] Heliotropium filiforme Lehmann [GU SU FG] Heliotropium indicum L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, persists as an escape] Heliotropium lagoense (Warm.) Guerke [SU] Heliotropium procumbens Mill. [GU] Heliotropium tematum Vahl [GU] Lepidocordia punctata Ducke [GU] Toumefortia bicolor Swartz var. bicolor [GU SU FG] Toumefortia bicolor Swartz var. calycosa J.D. Smith [GU SU] Toumefortia cuspidata Kunth [GU SU] Toumefortia maculata Lam. [GU SU FG] Toumefortia melanochaeta DC. [FG] Toumefortia paniculata Cham. var. spigeliiflora (A. DC.) I.M. Johnston [GU SU FG] Toumefortia ulei Vaupel [GU SU FG] Toumefortia volubilis L. [GU FG] BORAGINACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cordia collococa Aubl. non L. =Cordia nodosa Cordia flavescens Aubl. [name of uncertain application, referable to Lauraceae] Cordia heterophylla Willd. =Cordia toqueve Cordia lockhartii nom. inval. =Cordia bicolor A. DC. Cordia macrostachya (Jacq.) Roem. & Schuh. =Cordia curassavica Cordia scandens Poir. =Dichapetalum ragosum (Dichapetalaceae) Cordia tetraphylla Aubl. =Buchenavia tetraphylla (Combretaceae) Toumefortia aubletii Macbr. =Toumefortia bicolor Toumefortia syringaefolia Vahl =Toumefortia maculata BRASSICACEAE Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Fav.) Cham, ex DC. [GU SU FG] Cordia bicolor A. DC. [GU SU FG] Cordia candidula (Miers) I.M. Johnston [GU] Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Cordia exaltata Lam. var. exaltata [FG] Cordia exaltata Lam. var. melanoneura (Klotzsch) I.M. Johnston [GU] Cordia fallax I.M. Johnston [GU] Cordia fulva I.M. Johnston [SU FG] Cordia goeldiana Huber [FG] Cordia grandiflora (Desv.) Kunth [GU] Cordia hirta I.M. Johnston [GU SU FG] Cordia laevifions I.M. Johnston [SU FG] Cordia lomatoloba I.M. Johnston [GU SU FG] Cordia multispicata Cham. [GU] Cordia nervosa Lam. [GU SU FG] Cordia nodosa Lam. [GU SU FG] Cordia panicularis Rudge [GU SU FG] Cordia polycephala (Lam.) I.M. Johnston [GU SU] Cordia sagotii I.M. Johnston [GU SU FG] Cordia scabrifolia A. DC. [GU] Cordia schomburgkii A. DC. [GU SU FG] Cordia sericicalyx A. DC. [GU SU] Cordia spracei Mez [FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Bonnetiaceae - Brassicaceae reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1992); reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1996) REFERENCES: Al-Shehbaz, I. 1988. Cruciferae. InR.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles 4: 276292. Brassica júncea (L.) Czem. & Coss. [FG?] [introduced] Coronopus didymus (L.) J.E. Sm. [FG] [probably introduced] Lepidium virginicum L. [SU FG] [introduced] Rorippa dubia (Fers.) H. Hará [GU SU] [introduced] [=Rorippa indica (L.) Hiem] Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek [FG] [introduced] [=Nasturtium officinale R. Br.] Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser [SU] [introduced] [=Rorippa islándica (Leder) Borbás] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Sinapis arvensis L. [GU] [introduced] BRASSICACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Lepidium micropterum Miq. =Lepidium virginicum Nasturtium palustre (L.) DC, non Crantz =Rorippa palustris Rorippa lieteropliylla (Blume) R.O. Williams =Rorippa dubia BROMELIACEAE reviewed by EJ. Gouda, J. Grant, & M. Spencer (1992); reviewed by B.K. Hoist, J. Grant, E.J. Gouda, & H. Luther (1996) REFERENCES: Grant, J.R. 1995. The resurrection of Alcantarea and Werauhia, a new genus. Tropische und subtropische Pflanzenwelt 91: 1-59. Gouda, E.J. 1987. Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 3: 1-112. Holst, B.K. 1994. Checkhst of Venezuelan Bromeliaceae with notes on species distribution by state and levels of endemism. Selbyana 15(1): 132-149. Kramer, K.U. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Bromeliaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 413-414. Smith, L.B. 1957. Bromeliaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 94-148. Smith, L.B. 1967. Bromeliaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3): 15-68. Smith, L.B. 1986. Revision of the Guayana Highland Bromeliaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73(4): 689-721. Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1974. Pitcaimioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 1: 1-658. Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1977. Tillandsioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 2: 663-1492. Smith, L.B. & R.J. Downs. 1979. Bromelioideae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 14, part 3: 1493-2142. Aechmea angustifolia Poepp. & Endl. [GU] Aechmea aquilega (Salisb.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Aechmea brassicoides Baker [GU] Aechmea bromeliifolia (Rudge) Baker [GU SU FG] Aechmea campanulata L.B. Smith [GU] Aechmea castelnavii Baker [to be expected in FG] Aechmea contracta (Mart, ex Schult.f.) Baker [GU] Aechmea egleriana L.B. Smith var. egleriana [FG] Aechmea egleriana L.B. Smith var. major L.B. Smith [to be expected in FG] Aechmea fernandae (E. Monen) Baker [to be expected in FG] Aechmea lanjouwii (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith [SU] Aechmea lingulata (L.) Baker [GU SU FG] 67 Aechmea megalantha Harms [FG] [probably misident. of A. melinonii according to Gouda] Aechmea melinonii Hook. [GU SU FG] Aechmea mertensii (Mey.) Schult.f. [GU SU FG] Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. cuspidata Baker [GU] Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb. var. nudicaulis [GU SU FG] Aechmea pallida L.B. Smith [GU] Aechmea penduliflora André [GU] Aechmea politii L.B. Smith [GU FG] Aechmea prancei L.B. Smith [to be expected in GU] Aechmea setigera Mart, ex Schult.f [SU FG] Aechmea tillandsioides (Mart, ex Schult.f) Baker [GU SU] Aechmea tocantina Baker [GU SU FG] Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B. Smith [GU SU FG] Ananas comosus (L.) Mertill [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Ananas lucidus Mill. [FG] Ananas nanus (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith [SU? FG?] Ananas parguazensis Camargo & L.B. Smith [GU SU] Araeococcus flagellifolius Harms [SU FG] Araeococcus goeldianus L.B. Smith [FG] Araeococcus micranthus Brongn. [GU SU FG] Billbergia brachysiphon L.B. Smith [to be expected in FG] Billbergia macrolepis L.B. Smith [GU] Billbergia pyramidalis (Sims) Lind. [FG] Billbergia rosea Hort, ex Beer [SU?] Billbergia violácea Beer [GU SU FG] Brocchinia acuminata L.B. Smith [to be expected in GU] Brocchinia hechtioides Mez [Mt. Roraima] Brocchinia melanacra L.B. Smith [to be expected in GU] Brocchinia micrantha (Baker) Mez [GU] Brocchinia reducta Baker [GU] Brocchinia steyermarkii L.B. Smith [GU] Brocchinia tatei L.B. Smith [GU] Bromelia agavifolia Brongn. ex HouUett [FG] Bromelia alta L.B. Smith [GU SU] Bromelia chrysantha Jacq. [to be expected in GU] Bromelia fosteriana L.B. Smith [SU] Bromelia goeldiana L.B. Smith [to be expected in GU] Bromelia humilis Jacq. [SU?] Bromelia morteniana (Regel) Mez [to be expected in FG] Bromelia oleveiriae L.B. Smith [FG?] Bromelia pinguin L. [GU SU] [cultivated only?] Bromelia plumieri (E. Monen) L.B. Smith [GU SU FG] Bromelia rondoniana L.B. Smith [to be expected in GU] Bromelia sena Griseb. [FG] Bromelia tubulosa L.B. Smith [FG?] Catopsis berteroniana (Schult.f) Mez [GU SU FG] Catopsis sessiliflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez [SU FG] Connelia nutans L.B. Smith [to be expected in GU] Connellia augustae (Rieh. Schomb.) N.E. Brown [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Connellia caricifolia L.B. Smith [Mt. Roraima] Connellia quelchii N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] Disteganthus basilateralis Lem. [FG] Disteganthus calatheoides (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith & R.W. Read [FG] Disteganthus lateralis (L.B. Smith) Gouda [SU FG] Guzmania altsonii L.B. Smith [GU SU FG] Guzmania angustifolia (Baker) Wittmack [GU?] Guzmania brasiliensis Ule [possibly to be expected in GU] Guzmania calothyrsus Mez [GU] Guzmania erythrolepis Brongn. ex Planch. [FG?] [probably misident. of G. melinonis according to Gouda] SPERMATOPHYTA: Brassicaceae - Bromeliaceae 68 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Guzmania lingulata (L.) Mez [GU SU FG] Guzmania melinonis Regel [GU SU FG] Guzmania plumieri (Griseb.) Mez [GU? SU? FG] Guzmania retusa L.B. Smith [GU] Guzmania roezlii (E. Morren) Mez [GU] Guzmania sphaeroidea (André) André ex Mez [GU] Guzmania squarrosa (Mez & Sodiro) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh [GU] Guzmania steyermarkii L.B. Smith [to be expected in GU] Hohenbergia stellata Schult.f. [to be expected in GU] Lindmania geniculata L.B. Smith [GU] Lindmania gracillima (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith [to be expected inGU] Lindmania guianensis (Beer) Mez [GU] Lindmania paludosa L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in GU] Navia angustifolia (Baker) Mez [GU] Navia arida L.B. Smith & Steyerm. [GU] Navia barbellata L.B. Smith [GU] Navia brachyphylla L.B. Smith [GU?] Navia cataractarum Sandw. [GU] Navia duidae L.B. Smith [GU?] Navia gleasonii L.B. Smith [GU] Navia maguirei L.B. Smith [SU] Navia rupestris (Gleason) Sandw. [GU] Navia sandwithii L.B. Smith [GU] Navia splendens L.B. Smith [GU] Fitcaimia brittoniana Mez [GU] Pitcaimia caricifolia Mart, ex Schuh.f. [GU SU FG] [=Fepinia caricifolia] Pitcaimia ctenophylla L.B. Smith [=Pepinia ctenophylla] [to be expected in GU] Pitcaimia geyskesii L.B. Smith [GU SU FG] [=Pepinia geyskesii] Pitcaimia heterophylla (Lindl.) Beer [to be expected in GU] Pitcaimia incamata Baker [FG] [=Pepinia incamata] Pitcaimia leprieurii Baker [GU FG] Pitcaimia maidifolia (C. Morren) Decne. [GU SU] Pitcaimia nuda Baker [GU SU] [=Pepinia nuda] Pitcaimia patentiflora L.B. Smith [FG] [=Pepinia patentiflora] Pitcaimia pusilla Mez [FG] Pitcaimia mbiginosa (Brongn.) Baker [FG] [=Pepinia mbiginosa] Pitcaimia sastrei L.B. Smith & R.W. Read [SU? FG] Pitcaimia sprucei Baker [FG] [=Pepinia sprucei] Streptocalyx longifolius (Rudge) Baker [SU FG] [=Aechmea longifolia] Streptocalyx poeppigii Beer [SU FG] [=Aechmea beeriana] Streptocalyx poitaei Baker [FG] [=Aechmea poitaei] Tillandsia adpressiflora Mez [GU? SU FG] Tillandsia anceps Lodd. [GU SU FG] Tillandsia balbisiana Schult.f. [possibly to be expected in GU] Tillandsia bulbosa Hook. [GU SU FG] Tillandsia compacta Griseb. [possibly to be expected in GU] Tillandsia complanata Benth. [GU] Tillandsia elongata Kunth var. subimbricata (Baker) L.B. Smith [GU?] Tillandsia fasciculata Swartz [GU? SU FG] Tillandsia fendleri Griseb. var. fendleri [GU] Tillandsia fendleri Griseb. var. reducta (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith [possibly to be expected in GU] Tillandsia flexuosa Swartz [GU SU FG] Tillandsia geminiflora Brongn. [SU] Tillandsia jenmanii Baker [GU] [=Racinaeajenmanii] Tillandsia kegeliana Mez [GU SU FG] Tillandsia monadelpha (E. Morren) Baker [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Bromeliaceae Tillandsia paraensis Mez [GU SU FG] Tillandsia pminosa Swartz [GU? SU] Tillandsia spiculosa Griseb. var. micrantha (Baker) L.B. Smith [GU] [=Racinaea spiculosa var. micrantha] Tillandsia spiculosa Griseb. var. spiculosa [GU SU FG] [=Racinaea spiculosa var. spiculosa] Tillandsia spiculosa Griseb. var. stenoglossa (L.B. Smith) Gouda [GU] [=Racinaea stenoglossa var. stenoglossa] Tillandsia stricta Solander ex Ker-Gawl. [GU SU] Tillandsia tenuifolia L. [GU SU FG] Tillandsia tetrantha Ruiz & Pav. var. caribaea (L.B. Smith) Gouda [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] [=Racinaea tetrantha var. caribaea] Tillandsia turneri Baker var. orientalis L.B. Smith [GU] Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. [GU SU FG] Vriesea amazónica (Baker) Mez [SU FG] [=Werauhia gigantea] Vriesea capituligera (Griseb.) L.B. Smith & Pitt. [=Mezobromelia capituligera] [possibly to be expected in GU] Vriesea duidae (L.B. Smith) Gouda [GU] Vriesea gladioliflora (Wendl.) Antoine [GU SU FG] [=Werauhia gladioliflora] Vriesea heliconioides (Kunth) Hook, ex Walp. [GU? SU FG] Vriesea heterandra (André) L.B. Smith [SU] Vriesea hygrometrica (André) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh [=Werauhia hygrometrica] [to be expected in GU] Vriesea incurva (Griseb.) R.W. Read [GU] [=Tillandsia incurva] Vriesea johnstonii (Mez) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh [GU] [=Vriesea hygrometrica?] Vriesea jonghei (C. Koch) E. Morren [FG] Vriesea platynema Gaudichaud [GU] Vriesea pleiosticha (Griseb.) Gouda [GU SU FG] [=Mezobromelia pleiosticha] Vriesea procera (Mart, ex Schult.f) Wittmack [GU SU FG] Vriesea ringens (Griseb.) Mez [GU] [=Werauhia ringens] Vriesea mbra (Ruiz & Pav.) Beer [GU] Vriesea soderstromii L.B. Smith [GU] Vriesea splendens (Brongn.) Lem. var. formosa Suringar ex Witte [GU] Vriesea splendens (Brongn.) Lem. var. splendens [GU SU FG] Vriesea viridiflora (Regel) Wittmack ex Mez [GU] [=Werauhia viridiflora] BROMELIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aechmea beeriana L.B. Smith & Spencer =Streptocalyx poeppigii Aechmea lateralis L.B. Smith =Disteganthus lateralis Aechmea longifolia (Rudge) L.B. Smith & Spencer =Streptocalyx longifolius Aechmea mucroniflora Hook. =Aechmea mertensii Aechmea poitaei (Baker) L.B. Smith & Spencer =Streptocalyx poitaei Aechmea spicata Mart, ex Schult.f. =Aechmea mertensii Aechmea tillandsioides (Mart, ex Schult.f) Baker var. kienastii (E. Morren ex Mez) L.B. Smith =Aechmea tillandsioides CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Ananas ananassoides (Baker) L.B. Smith var. nanus L.B, Smith =Ananas nanus Brocchinia bemardii L.B. Smith =Brocchinia melanacra Brocchinia paniculata Schult.f. [not in Guianas] Brocchinia secunda L.B. Smith =Brocchinia tatei Bromelia granvillei L.B. Smith [nomen nudum] Bromelia karatas L. =Bromelia plumieri Catopsis inconspicua Bak. =Catopsis nitida [not in Guianas] Chevaliera femandae (E. Morren) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea femandae Chevaliera pallida (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea pallida Cottendorfia geniculata (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Lindmania geniculata Cottendorfia gracillima L.B. Smith =Lindmania gracillima Cottendorfia guianensis (Beer) Klotzsch ex Baker =Lindmania guianensis Cottendorfia paludosa (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Lindmania paludosa Cottendorfia serrulata (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Lindmania serrulata Disteganthus bromeliifolius L.B. Smith [nomen nudum] =Disteganthus lateralis Gravisia aquilega (Salisb.) Mez =Aechmea aquilega Gravisia lanjouwii (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Aechmea lanjouwii Guzmania minor Mez =Guzmania lingulata Guzmania pleiosticha (Griseb.) Mez =Vriesea pleiosticha Guzmania splitgergeri Mez =Vriesea pleiosticha Guzmania venamensis L.B. Smith =Guzmania sphaeroidea Lamprococcus campanulatus (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea campanulata Mezobromelia capituligera (Griseb.) J.R. Grant =Vriesea capituligera Mezobromelia pleiosticha (Griseb.) Utley & Luther =Vriesea pleiosticha Navia fluviatilis L.B. Smith =Navia rupestris Pepinia caricifolia (Mart, ex Schult.f) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcaimia caricifolia Pepinia ctenophylla (L.B. Smith) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcaimia ctenophylla Pepinia geyskesii (L.B. Smith) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcaimia geyskesii Pepinia incamata (Baker) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcaimia incamata Pepinia nuda (Baker) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcaimia nuda Pepinia patentiflora (L.B. Smith) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcaimia patentiflora Pepinia rubiginosa (Brongn.) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcaimia rubiginosa Pepinia sprucei (Baker) Varadarajan & Gilmartin =Pitcaimia sprucei Pitcaimia kegeliana Schlecht. =Pitcaimia caricifolia Platyaechmea contracta (Mart, ex Schult.f) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea contracta Platyaechmea tillandsioides (Mart, ex Schult.f) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea tillandioides Pothuava nudicaulis (L.) L.B. Smith & W.J. Kress =Aechmea nudicaulis Quesnelia lamarckii Baker =Musa coccínea (Musaceae)[cultivated only] Racinaea jenmanii (Baker) Spencer & L.B. Smith =Tillandsia jenmanii 69 Racinaea spiculosa (Griseb.) Spencer & L.B. Smith var. micrantha (Baker) Spencer & L.B. Smith =Tillandsia spiculosa var. micrantha Racinaea spiculosa (Griseb.) Spencer & L.B. Smith var. spiculosa =Tillandsia spiculosa var. spiculosa Racinaea spiculosa (Griseb.) Spencer & L.B. Smith var. stenoglossa (L.B. Smith) Spencer & L.B. Smith =Tillandsia spiculosa var. stenoglossa Racinaea tetrantha (Ruiz & Pav.) Spencer & L.B. Smith var. caribaea (L.B. Smith) Spencer & L.B. Smith =Tillandsia tetrantha var. caribaea Thecophyllum splitgerberi (Mez) Pittendrigh =Vriesea pleiosticha Tillandsia amazónica Baker =Vriesea amazónica Tillandsia appuniana Baker =Vriesea splendens var. splendens Tillandsia archeri L.B. Smith =Vriesea tumeri Tillandsia compressa Bert, [not in Guianas] Tillandsia conspersa Miq. =Tillandsia stricta Tillandsia deppeana Steud. var. reducta (L.B. Smith) L.B. Smith =Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta Tillandsia duidae L.B. Smith =Vriesea duidae Tillandsia graminifolia Baker =Tillandsia monadelpha Tillandsia incurva Griseb. =Vriesea incurva Tillandsia multifolia Mez =Tillandsia tumeri var. orientalis Tillandsia pachychlamys Mez =Vriesea gladioliflora Tillandsia parked Baker =Tillandsia spiculosa var. spiculosa Tillandsia pulchella Hook. =Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia pulchella Hook. var. surinamensis Mez =Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia punctulata Cham. & Schlechtend. [not in Guianas] Tillandsia rhodocincta Baker =Tillandsia tumeri var. orientalis Tillandsia rhododactyla Mez =Vriesea rubra Tillandsia rigidula Baker =Guzmania roezlii Tillandsia rubra Ruiz & Pavón var. reducta L.B. Smith =Tillandsia fendleri var. reducta Tillandsia splendens Brongn. =Vriesea splendens Tillandsia stenoglossa L.B. Smith =Tillandsia spiculosa var. stenoglossa Tillandsia subimbricata Baker =Tillandsia elongata var. subimbricata Tillandsia surinamensis Miq. ex Mez =Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia tenuifolia L. var. surinamensis (Mez) L.B. Smith =Tillandsia tenuifolia Tillandsia usneoides (L.) L. var. filiformis (André) Mez =Tillandsia usneoides Vriesea gigantea (Mart, ex Schult.f) Mez =Vriesea amazónica Vriesea pachychlamys Mez =Vriesea gladioliflora Vriesea splitgerberi (Mez) L.B. Smith & Pittendrigh =Vriesea pleiosticha Werauhia gigantea (Mart, ex Schult.f) J.R. Grant =Vriesea amazónica Werauhia gladioliflora (Wendl.) J.R. Grant =Vriesea gladioliflora Werauhia hygrometrica (André) J.R. Grant =Vriesea hygrometrica Werauhia ringens (Griseb.) J.R. Grant =Vriesea ringens Wittmackia odora Mez =Aechmea lingulata SPERMATOPHYTA: Bromeliaceae 70 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS BRUNELLIACEAE REFERENCES: Cuatrecasas, J. 1970. Brunelliaceae. Flora NeotropicaMonogr. 2: 1-188. Brunellia comocladifolia Humb. & Bonpl. subsp. ptariana (Steyerm.) Cuatrecasas [Mt. Roraima] BURMANNIACEAE reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1992); reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1996) REFERENCES: Jonker, F.P. 1938. Burmanniaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 176-187. Jonker, F.P. 1968. Burmanniaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 321-325. Maas, P.J.M., H. Maas-van de Kamer, J. van Benthem, H.C.M. Snelders, & T. Rübsamen. 1986. Burmanniaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 42: 1-189. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1989. Burmanniaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 6: 1-43. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1987. A new Thismia (Burmanniaceae) from French Guiana. Brittonia 39(3): 376-378. Apteria aphylla (Nutt.) Bamhart ex Small [GU SU FG] Burmannia bicolor Mart. [GU SU FG] Burmannia capitata (Walter ex J.F. Gmel.) Mart. [GU SU FG] Burmannia flava Mart. [GU SU FG] Burmannia tenella Benth. [GU] Campylosiphon purpurascens Benth. [GU SU FG] Cymbocarpa saccata Sandw. [GU] Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers subsp. orobanchoides [GU SU] Dictyostega orobanchoides (Hook.) Miers subsp. parviflora (Benth.) Snelders & Maas [GU SU FG] Gymnosiphon brachycephalus Snelders & Maas [GU SU] Gymnosiphon breviflorus Gleason [GU SU FG] Gymnosiphon capitatus (Benth.) Urb. [GU] Gymnosiphon cymosus (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. [SU] Gymnosiphon divaricatus (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. [GU SUFG] Gymnosiphon fimbriatus (Benth.) Urb. [GU] Gymnosiphon guianensis Gleason [GU SU] Gymnosiphon minutus Snelders & Maas [GU] Gymnosiphon recurvatus Snelders & Maas [GU FG?] Hexapterella gentianoides Urb. [GU SU] Miersiella umbellata (Miers) Urb. [GU FG] Thismia saulensis Maas & Maas [FG] BURMANNIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: SPERMATOPHYTA: Brunelliaceae - Burseraceae Apteria aphylla (Nuttall) Bamhart ex Small var. hymenanthera (Miq.) Jonk. =Apteria aphylla Apteria gracillima Sagot [nomen nudum] =Apteria aphylla Apteria hymenanthera Miq. =Apteria aphylla Burmannia brachystachya Miq. =Burmannia bicolor Dictyostega schomburgkii Miers =Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. orobanchoides Dictyostega schomburgkii Miers var. parviflora Benth. =Dictyostega orobanchoides subsp. parviflora Gymnosiphon altsoni Gleason =Hexapterella gentianoides Gymnosiphon arcuatus Urb. =Gymnosiphon divaricatus Gymnosiphon comutus (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. =Gymnosiphon divaricatus Gymnosiphon tenellus (Benth.) Urb. [not in Guianas] Miersiella aristata Sandw. =Miersiella umbellata BURSERACEAE reviewed by D. Daly (1992) REFERENCES: Daly, D. 1987. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae I. A synopsis of the genus Crepidospermum. Brittonia 39: 51-58. Daly, D. 1989. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae II. Generic limits in New World Protieae and Canarieae. Brittonia 41: 17-27. Daly, D. 1992. Studies in neotropical Burseraceae VI. New taxa and combinations in Protium Burm.f Brittonia 44: 280-299. Swart, J.J. 1942. A monograph of the genus Protium and some allied genera. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 34:211-446. Swart, J.J. 1951. Burseraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 3(2): 204-251. Bursera simaruba (L.) Sarg. [GU FG] Crepidospermum goudotianum (Tul.) Triana & Planch. [GU FG] Crepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Triana & Planch. [GU SUFG] Dacryodes belemensis Cuatrec. [SU?] Dacryodes cuspidata (Cuatrec.) Daly [FG] Dacryodes nitens Cuatrec. [GU SU FG] Dacryodes roraimensis Steyerm. & Maguire [GU] Dacryodes steyermarkii Sandw. [GU] Protium altsonii Sandw. [GU SU FG] Protium apiculatum Swart [SU FG] Protium aracouchini (Aubl.) March. [GU SU FG] Protium crassipetalum Cuatrec. [GU SU?] Protium crenatum Sandw. [GU] Protium cuneatum Swart [GU SU? FG] Protium decandrum (Aubl.) March. [GU SU FG] Protium demerarense Swart [GU FG] Protium divaricatum Engl. subsp. flimarium Daly [FG] Protium elegans Engl. [FG?] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Protium fimbriatum Swart [FG] Protium giganteum Engl. var. crassifolium (Engl.) Daly [SU FG] Protium giganteum Engl. var. giganteum [GU SU FG] Protium glabrescens Swart [SU?] Protium grandifolium Engl. [FG] Protium guianense (Aubl.) March, var. guianense [GU SU FG] Protium heptaphyllum (Aubl.) March, subsp. heptaphyllum [GU SU FG] Protium melinonis Engl. [FG] Protium morii Daly [FG] Protium nodulosum Swart [FG] Protium occultum Daly [FG] Protium opacum Swart subsp. rabelianum Daly [GU FG] Protium pallidum Cuatrec. [FG] Protium pilosum (Cuatrec.) Daly [FG] Protium plagiocarpum Benoist [GU? SU? FG] Protium poeppigianum Swart [FG] Protium polybotryum (Turcz.) Engl. subsp. polybotryum [GU SUFG] Protium pullei Swart [SU] [unverified name] Protium robustum (Swart) Porter [SU FG] Protium sagotianum March. [GU SU FG] Protium strumosum Daly [GU FG] Protium subserratum (Engl.) Engl. [GU FG] Protium tenuifolium (Engl.) Engl. [GU SU FG] Protium trifoliolatum Engl. [GU SU FG] Protium unifoliolatum Engl. [GU] Tetragastris altissima (Aubl.) Swart [GU SU FG] Tetragastris hostmannii (Engl.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Tetragastris panamensis (Engl.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Trattinnickia burserifolia Mart. [GU SU FG] Trattinnickia demerarae Sandw. [GU SU FG] Trattinnickia glaziovii Swart [FG] Trattinnickia rhoifolia Willd. [GU SU FG] BURSERACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Bursera velutinifolia Cowan =Cyrtocarpa velutinifolia (Anacardiaceae) Hemicrepidospermum rhoifolium (Benth.) Swart =Crepidospermum rhoifolium Icica altissima Aubl. =Tetragastris altissima Icica aracouchini Aubl. =Protium aracouchini Icica decandra Aubl. =Protium decandrum Icica enneandra Aubl. =Protium decandrum Icica guianensis Aubl. =Protium guianense Icica heptaphylla Aubl. =Protium heptaphyllum Protium araguense Cuatrec. [not in Guianas] Protium crassifolium Engl. =Protium giganteum var. crassifolium Protium firmum Swart =Protium apiculatum Protium hostmannii (Miq.) Engl. =Protium guianense var. guianense Protium insigne (Planch. & Triana) Engl. =Protium sagotianum Protium neglectum Swart =Protium tenuifolium Protium octandrum Swart =Protium heptaphyllum subsp. heptaphyllum Protium schomburgkianum Engl. =Protium decandrum Tetragastris pilosa Cuatrec. =Protium pilosum Trattinnickia cuspidata Cuatrec. =Dacryodes cuspidata 71 additions and corrections by J.H. Wiersema (1996) REFERENCES: Cramer, J. 1979. Cabombaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 385-389. Fassett, N.C. 1953. A monograph of Cabomba. Castanea 18: 116-128. Oergaard, M., H.W.E. van Bruggen, & P.J. van derVlugt. 1992. Die Familie Cabombaceae (Cabomba und Brasenia). Aqua-Planta Sonderheft nr. 3. Wiersema, J.H. 1989. A new species of Cabomba from tropical America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76(4): 1167-1168. Brasenia schreberi J.F. Gmelin [GU] Cabomba aquatica Aubl. [GU SU FG] Cabomba furcata Schult. & Schult.f [GU SU?] Cabomba haynesii Wiersema [to be expected in GU] CABOMBACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cabomba piauhyensis Gardn. var. albida Fassett =Cabomba haynesii Cabomba piauhyensis Gardn. var. piauhyensis =Cabomba furcata Cabomba warmingii Caspary =Cabomba furcata CACTACEAE contributed by B.E. Leuenberger (1992); additions and corrections by B.E. Leuenberger (1996) REFERENCES: Hunt,D. 1992. CITES Cactaceae Checklist. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Leuenberger, B.E. 1987. A preliminary list of Cactaceae from the Guianas and recommendations for future collecting and preparation of specimens. Willdenowia 16: 497-510. Leuenberger, B.E. 1989. Lectotypifícation of Cereus hexagonus (L.) Miller and taxonomic notes on related taxa from South America. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111(2): 145-164. Leuenberger, B.E. 1995 (in press). Cactaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A). Taylor, N.P. 1991. The genus Melocactus in Central and South America. Bradleya9: 1-80. CABOMBACEAE SPERMATOPHYTA: Burseraceae - Cactaceae 72 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. [GU SU FG] Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. phyllanthus [GU SU FG] Hylocereus lemairei (Hook.) Britton & Rose [GU? SU? FG?] Hylocereus scandens (Salm-Dyck) Backeberg [GU SU] Melocactus neryi Schum. [GU SU] Melocactus smithii (Alexander) Buining [GU] Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. [SU FG] [cultivated only?] Pereskia aculeata Mill. [GU SU FG] [widely cultivated but apparently native in Guianas] Filosocereus oligolepis (Vaupel) Byles & Rowley [GU] Riiipsalis baccifera (J. Mill.) W.T. Steam [GU SU FG] Rhipsalis floccosa Pfeiffer [SU] Rhipsalis oblonga Löfgren [SU] Riiipsalis pachyptera Pfeiff [GU? FG?] Selenicereus sp. sect. Salmdyckia [GU? SU? FG] CACTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cephalocereus kanukuensis Alexander =Pilosocereus oligolepis Cereus curtisii Otto [Guianan records dubious] Cereus grandiflorus Mill. [Guianan records dubious] Cereus jamacaru DC. [Guianan records dubious] Cereus longiflorus Alexander =Cereus hexagonus Cereus peruvianus Auct. =Cereus uruguayanus [Guianan records dubious] Cereus triangularis (L.) Haw. =Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose [Guianan records dubious] Epiphyllum hookeri Haw. =Epiphyllum phyllanthus var. hookeri [Guianan records dubious] Epiphyllum phyllanthus (L.) Haw. var. hookeri (Haw.) Kimnach [Guianan records dubious] Hylocereus triangularis (L.) Britton & Rose [Guianan records dubious] Melocactus schulzianus Buining =Melocactus neryi Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck =Opuntia cochenillifera Phyllocactus phyllanthus (DC.) Link =Epiphyllum phyllanthus Pilosocereus kanukuensis (Alexander) Leuenberger =Pilosocereus oligolepis Rhipsalis cassutha Gaertn. =Rhipsalis baccifera Rhipsalis minutiflora K. Schum. =Rhipsalis baccifera Rhipsalis occidentalis Barthlott & Rauh [not in Guianas] CAESALPINIACEAE Cassia, Chamaecrista, Dialium, Dicorynia, Dinizia, Martiodendron, & Senna contributed byR.C. Bameby(1992) REFERENCES: Amshoff, G.J.H. 1939. Papilionaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 1-257. Cowan, R.S. 1961. Leguminosae. InB. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 65-87. Cowan, R.S. 1968. Swartzia. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 1: 1-228. SPERMATOPHYTA: Cactaceae - Caesalpiniaceae Cowan, R.S. & J.C. Lindeman. 1989. Caesalpiniaceae p.p. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 7: 1-167. Dwyer, J.D. 1951. The Central American, West Indian, and South American species of Copaifera (Caesalpiniaceae). Brittonia 7(3): 143-172. Dwyer, J.D. 1954. The tropical American genus Tachigalia Aubl. (Caesalpiniaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 41: 223-260. Dwyer, J.D. 1957. The tropical American genus Sclerolobium Vogel (Caesalpiniaceae). Lloydia 20: 67-118, suppl.266-267. Dwyer, J.D. 1958. The New World species of Cynometra. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 45: 313-345. Fonseca Vaz, A.M.S. da. 1979. Consideraçoes sobre a taxonomía do género Bauhinia L. sect. Tylotaea Vogel (Leguminosae Caesalpinioideae) do Brasil. Rodriguésia 31(51): 127-234. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A., K.U. Kramer, & J.C. Lindeman. 1976. Papilionaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 556-610. Irwin, H.S. & R.C. Bameby. 1982. The American Cassiinae. A synoptical revision of Leguminosae tribe Cassieae subtribe Cassiinae in the New World. Mem. New YorkBot. Gard. 35: 1-918. Koeppen, R.C. 1967. Revision of Dicorynia. Brittonia 19(1): 42-61. Lee, Y.T. & J.H. Langenheim. 1975. Systematics of the genus Hymenaea L. Univ. Calif Publ. Bot. 69: 1-109. Polhill, R.M. & P.H. Raven [ed.]. 1981. Advances in Legume Systematics. Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, England. Silva, M.F. da. 1976. Revisao taxonómica do género Peltogyne Vog. Acta Amaz. 6(1) suppl.: 1-61. Silva, M.F. da. 1986. Dimorphandra. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 44: 1-127. Aldina insignis (Benth.) Endl. var. insignis [GU] Aldina insignis (Benth.) Endl. var. retusa Cowan [GU] Aldina latifolia Spruce ex Benth. var. latifolia [to be expected inGU] Aldina latifolia Spruce ex Benth. var. pubescens Cowan [to be expected in GU] Batesia floribunda Spruce ex Benth. [FG] Bauhinia aculeata L. [GU] Bauhinia bicuspidata Benth. [SU] Bauhinia breviloba Benth. [SU] Bauhinia cinnamomea DC. [GU SU FG] Bauhinia confertiflora Benth. [GU] Bauhinia coronata Benth. [FG] Bauhinia cupreonitens Ducke [GU SU FG] Bauhinia eilertsii Pulle [SU] Bauhinia glabra Jacq. [GU SU] Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Bauhinia kunthiana Vogel [GU SU FG] Bauhinia longicuspis Spruce ex Benth. [FG] Bauhinia longipetala (Bentli.) Walp. [GU] Bauliinia macrostacliya Bentli. [GU] [=Bauhinia ungulata?] Bauhinia outimouta Aubl. [FG] Bauhinia poiteauana Vogel [FG] [=Bauhinia smilacina?] Bauhinia richardiana DC. [FG] Bauhinia rubiginosa Bong. [GU SU FG] [=Bauhinia guianensis?] Bauhinia scala-simiae Sandw. [GU] Bauhinia siqueiraei Ducke [GU FG] Bauhinia smilacina (Schott) Steud. [SU FG] Bauhinia sp. cf. rutilans Spruce ex Benth. [GU] Bauhinia splendens Kunth [SU FG] Bauhinia surinamensis Amsh. [GU SU FG] [=Bauhinia guianensis?] Bauhinia ungulata L. [GU] Bocoa alterna (Benth.) Cowan [GU] Bocoa prouacensis Aubl. [SU FG] Bocoa viridiflora (Ducke) Cowan [GU SU FG] Brownea guianensis Klotzsch [GU] Brownea latifolia Jacq. [GU] Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. [GU SU FG] Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz [GU SU FG] [cultivated; naturalized?] Campsiandra comosa Benth. var. comosa [GU SU] Campsiandra comosa Benth. var. laurifolia (Benth.) Cowan [GU] CandoUeodendron brachystachyum (DC.) Cowan [SU FG] Cassia cowanii Irwin & Bameby var. cowanii [FG] Cassia cowanii Irwin & Bameby var. guianensis (Sandw.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU] Cassia fastuosa Willd. ex Benth. var. fastuosa [SU FG] Cassia fistula L. [GU FG] [widely cultivated, occasionally escaping] Cassia grandis L.f [GU SU FG] Cassia moschata Kunth [GU] Cassia spmceana Benth. [FG] Chamaecrista adiantifolia (Benth.) Irwin & Bameby var. pteridophylla (Sandw.) Irwin & Bameby [GU] [to be expected in SU, FG] Chamaecrista apoucouita (Aubl.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista calycioides (DC. ex CoUad.) Greene [GU? FG] Chamaecrista desvauxii (Collad.) Killip var. brevipes (Benth.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU?] Chamaecrista desvauxii (Collad.) Killip var. mollissima (Benth.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU? FG?] Chamaecrista desvauxii (Collad.) Killip var. saxatilis (Amsh.) Irwin & Bameby [SU FG] Chamaecrista diphylla (L.) Greene [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista fagonioides (Vogel) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista flexuosa (L.) Greene [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista hispidula (Vahl) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. disadena (Steud.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. glabrata (Vogel) Irwin & Bameby [GU] [widely naturalized] Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. paraguariensis (Chod. & Hassl.) Irwin & Bameby [GU] Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. patellaria (Collad.) Bameby, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista nictitans (L.) Moench var. praetexta (Vogel) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista polystachya (Benth.) Irwin & Bameby [GU] 73 Chamaecrista ramosa (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby [GU SU FG] Chamaecrista roraimae (Benth.) Gleas. [GU] Chamaecrista rotundifolia (Pers.) Greene [GU?] [common weed to be expected in the Guianas] Chamaecrista serpens (L.) Greene var. serpens [GU] Chamaecrista viscosa (Kunth) Irwin & Bameby var. major (Benth.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU] Chamaecrista viscosa (Kunth) Irwin & Bameby var. viscosa [to be expected in GU?] Copaifera epunctata Amsh. [SU] Copaifera guianensis Desf [GU SU FG] Copaifera langsdorffii Desf [GU] Copaifera officinalis L. [GU?] Copaifera pubiflora Benth. [GU] Copaifera reticulata Ducke [SU] Crudia amazónica Spmce ex Benth. [FG] Crudia aromática (Aubl.) Willd. [SU FG] Crudia bracteata Benth. [FG] Cmdia glaberrima (Steud.) Macbride [GU SU FG] Cmdia oblonga Benth. [GU FG] Cmdia pubescens Sprace ex Benth. [FG] Crudia spicata (Aubl.) Willd. [SU FG] Cmdia tomentosa (Aubl.) Macbr. [GU FG] Cynometra bauhiniifolia Benth. var. bauhiniifolia [GU SU] Cynometra hostmanniana Tul. [GU SU FG] Cynometra margínala Benth. var. guianenis Dwyer [GU SU] Cynometra margínala Benth. var. marginata [GU SU FG] Cynometra parvifolia Tul. [SU FG] Cynometra spmceana Benth. var. spmceana [GU] Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf [GU SU FG] [cultivated only?] Dialium guianense (Aubl.) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Dicorynia guianensis Amsh. [GU SU FG] Dicorynia paraensis Benth. [FG?] Dicymbe altsonii Sandw. [GU] Dicymbe bernardii Cowan [GU] Dicymbe corymbosa Sprace ex Benth. [GU] Dicymbe fratema Cowan [GU] Dicymbe jenmanii Sandw. [GU] Dicymbe pharangophila Cowan [GU] Dicymbe uaipamensis Cowan [to be expected in GU] Dimorphandra conjugata (Splitg.) Sandw. [GU SU] Dimorphandra cuprea Sprague & Sandw. subsp. cuprea [GU] Dimorphandra davisii Sprague & Sandw. [GU] Dimorphandra gonggrijpii Kleinh. [GU] Dimorphandra macrostachya Benth. subsp. congestiflora (Sprague & Sandw.) M.F. da Silva [GU] Dimorphandra macrostachya Benth. subsp. glabrifolia (Ducke) M.F. da Silva [GU FG] Dimorphandra macrostachya Benth. subsp. macrostachya [GU FG?] Dimorphandra polyandra Benoist [GU SU FG] Dimorphandra puUei Amsh. [SU FG] Dimorphandra williamii M.F. da Silva [GU] Dinizia excelsa Ducke [GU] [to be expected in FG] Elizabetha bicolor Ducke [FG?] Elizabetha coccínea Rich. Schomb. ex Benth. var. coccínea [GU] Elizabetha coccínea Rich. Schomb. ex Benth. var. oxyphylla (Harms) Cowan [GU SU] Elizabetha fanshawei Cowan [GU] Elizabetha grahamii Cowan [GU] Elizabetha macrostachya Benth. [GU SU] Elizabetha paraensis Ducke [SU? FG?] Elizabetha princeps Rich. Schomb. ex Benth. [GU SU FG] Epema bijuga Mart, ex Benth. [FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Caesalpiniaceae 74 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Eperua falcata Aubl. [GU SU FG] Eperua glabra Cowan [GU FG?] Eperua grandiflora (Aubl.) Benth. subsp. grandiflora [SU FG] Eperua grandiflora (Aubl.) Benth. subsp. guyanensis Cowan [GU FG] Eperua jenmanii Oliver subsp. jenmanii [GU SU? FG] Eperua jenmanii Oliver subsp. sandwithii Cowan [GU] Eperua rubiginosa Miq. var. grandiflora Pulle [SU] Eperua rubiginosa Miq. var. rubiginosa [GU SU FG] Eperua schomburgkiana Benth. [GU SU FG] Eperua venosa Cowan [to be expected in GU] Exostyles sp. [SU] Haematoxylum campechianum L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated only?] Heterostemon ingifolius Sandw. [GU] Heterostemon mazarunensis Sandw. [GU] Heterostemon mimosoides Desf. var. complanatus Cowan [SU] Heterostemon mimosoides Desf. var. mimosoides [GU SU FG] Heterostemon otophorus Sandw. [GU] Hymenaea courbaril L. var. courbaril [GU SU FG] Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber var. davisii (Sandw.) Lee & Langenh. [GU] Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber var. oblongifolia [GU FG?] Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber var. palustris (Ducke) Lee & Langenh. [GU] [to be expected in SU, FG] Jacqueshuberia brevipes Bameby [GU] Lecointea amazónica Ducke [GU SU FG] Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Macrolobium acrothamnos Cowan [to be expected in GU] Macrolobium amplexans (Amsh.) Cowan [SU] Macrolobium angustifolium (Benth.) Cowan [GU SU FG] Macrolobium bifolium (Aubl.) Pers. [GU SU FG] Macrolobium campestre Huber var. arboreum Cowan [GU SU FG] Macrolobium fürcatum Ducke [to be expected in GU] Macrolobium guianense (Aubl.) PuUe [SU FG] Macrolobium huberianum Ducke var. huberianum [GU] Macrolobium huberianum Ducke var. pubirachis Amsh. [GU] Macrolobium jenmanii (Gleason) Sandw. [GU] Macrolobium limbatum Spruce ex Benth. var. fanshawei (Cowan) Cowan [GU] Macrolobium longeracemosum Amsh. [GU SU] Macrolobium montanum Ducke var. potaroanum Cowan [GU] Macrolobium multijugum (DC.) Benth. var. multijugum [GU SUFG] Macrolobium pendulum Willd. ex Vogel [GU SU FG] Macrolobium stenopetalum Amsh. [SU] Macrolobium suaveolens Spruce ex Benth. var. pakarimense Cowan [GU] Macrolobium suaveolens Spruce ex Benth. var. suaveolens [GU] Macrolobium venulosum Benth. [possibly to be expected in GU] Martiodendron excelsum (Benth.) Gleason [GU] Martiodendron parviflorum (Amsh.) Koeppen [SU FG] Mora excelsa Benth. [GU SU] Mora gonggrijpii (Kleinh.) Sandw. [GU SU] Paloue brasiliensis Ducke [FG] Paloue guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Paloue induta Sandw. [GU] Paloue riparia Pulle [GU SU FG] Paloveopsis emarginata Cowan [GU] Parkinsonia aculeata L. [SU] [cultivated only?] Peltogyne floribunda (Kunth) Benth. [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Caesalpiniaceae Peltogyne lecointei Ducke [FG?] Peltogyne paniculata Benth. subsp. paniculata [GU SU FG] Peltogyne paniculata Benth. subsp. pubescens (Benth.) M. F. da Silva [GU SU FG] Peltogyne venosa (Vahl) Benth. subsp. densiflora (Spruce ex Benth.) M. F. da Silva [GU SU FG] Peltogyne venosa (Vahl) Benth. subsp. venosa [GU SU FG] Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. [GU] Peltophorum inerme (Rosb.) Naves [GU] Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex K. Heyne [GU SU FG] [cultivated only?] Recordoxylon speciosum (Benoist) Gazel ex Bameby [GU FG] Sclerolobium albiflorum Benoist [SU FG] Sclerolobium amplifolium Ducke [FG] Sclerolobium bracteosum Harms [SU?] Sclerolobium guianense Benth. var. guianense [GU SU FG] Sclerolobium melinonii Harms [SU FG] Sclerolobium micropetalum Ducke [GU SU] Sclerolobium paraense Huber [SU FG] Sclerolobium roraimae Schomb. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Sclerolobium tinctorium Benth. [FG] Senna alata (L.) Roxb. [GU SU FG] Senna bacillaris (L.f ) Irwin & Bameby var. bacillaris [GU SUFG] Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb. [GU FG] Senna chrysocarpa (Desv.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Senna geórgica Irwin & Bameby [FG] Senna hirsuta (L.) Irwin & Bameby var. hirsuta [GU SU FG] Senna latifolia (G. Mey.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Senna ligustrina (L.) Irwin & Bameby [GU?] Senna lourteigiana Irwin & Bameby [SU? FG] Senna macranthera (DC. ex CoUad.) Irwin & Bameby [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Senna multijuga (L.C. Rich.) Irwin & Bameby var. multijuga [GU SU FG] Senna obtusifolia (L.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Senna occidentalis (L.) Link [GU SU FG] Senna pallida (Vahl) Irwin & Bameby var. pallida [to be expected in GU] Senna pilifera (Vogel) Irwin & Barneby var. subglabra (S. Moore) Irwin & Bameby [to be expected in the Guianas] Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) Irwin & Bameby [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Senna quinquangulata (L.C. Rich.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Senna reticulata (Willd.) Irwin & Bameby [GU SU FG] Senna mpununiensis Irwin & Bameby [GU] Senna sandwithiana Irwin & Bameby [GU] Senna siamea (Lam.) Irwin & Bameby [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Senna silvestris (Veil.) Irwin & Bameby var. silvestris [GU SU] [to be expected in FG] Senna sophera (L.) Roxb. [GU] Senna undulata (Benth.) Irwin & Bameby [GU] Senna velutina (Vogel) Irwin & Bameby [GU] Swartzia amshoffiana Cowan [SU FG] Swartzia anómala Cowan [GU] Swartzia apiculata Cowan [GU] Swartzia áptera DC. [FG] Swartzia arborescens (Aubl.) Pittier [GU SU FG] Swartzia bannia Sandw. [GU SU] Swartzia benthamiana Miq. var. benthamiana [GU SU FG] Swartzia brachyrachis Harms var. glabrata Cowan [GU SU] Swartzia coarctata Jackson [FG?] Swartzia conferta Spmce ex Benth. var. conferta [GU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Swartzia davisii Sandw. [GU] Swartzia dipetala Willd. ex Vogel [GU] Swartzia eriocarpa Benth. [GU] Swartzia fansliawei Cowan [GU] Swartzia grandifolia Bong, ex Bentli. [GU SU FG] Swartzia guianensis (Aubl.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Swartzia liostmannii Bentli. [SU FG] Swartzia jenmanii Sandw. [GU] Swartzia katawa Cowan [GU] Swartzia laevicarpa Amsh. [GU SU FG?] Swartzia lamellata Ducke var. kaieteurensis Cowan [GU] Swartzia latifolia Benth. var. latifolia [GU] Swartzia latifolia Benth. var. sylvestris Cowan [GU SU] Swartzia laurifolia Benth. [to be expected in GU] Swartzia laxiflora Bong, ex Benth. [to be expected in the Guianas] Swartzia leblondii Cowan [FG] Swartzia leiocalycina Benth. [GU] Swartzia leiogyne (Sandw.) Cowan [GU] Swartzia longicarpa Amsh. [SU FG] Swartzia longipedicellata Sandw. [GU] Swartzia oblanceolata Sandw. [GU FG] Swartzia oblonga Benth. [to be expected in GU] Swartzia pachyphylla Harms [Mt. Roraima] Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. altsonii (Sandw.) Cowan [GU] Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. cardonae (Cowan) Cowan [GU] Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. kamarangensis Cowan [GU] Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. panacoco [FG] Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. polyanthera (Steud.) Cowan [GU SU FG] Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. sagotii (Sandw.) Cowan [FG] Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. sandwithiana (Cowan) Cowan [GU] Swartzia panacoco (Aubl.) Cowan var. tepuiensis (Schery) Cowan [to be expected in GU] Swartzia parvifolia Schery [to be expected in GU] Swartzia piarensis Cowan [to be expected in GU] Swartzia picta Spruce ex Benth. var. bolivarensis Cowan [to be expected in GU, possibly in SU] Swartzia polyphylla DC. [GU SU FG] Swartzia recurva Poepp. & Endl. [to be expected in GU?] Swartzia rediviva Cowan [SU] Swartzia remiger Amsh. [GU? SU FG?] Swartzia reticulata Ducke [SU] [to be expected in GU] Swartzia roraimae Sandw. [Mt. Roraima] Swartzia schomburgkii Benth. var. guayanensis Cowan [to be expected in GU] Swartzia schomburgkii Benth. var. schomburgkii [GU SU] Swartzia sericea Vogel var. sericea [GU? FG] Swartzia sprucei Benth. var. tessellata Cowan [GU] Swartzia steyermarkii Cowan [GU SU? FG] Swartzia stipellata Cowan [to be expected in GU] Swartzia tessmannii Harms [to be expected in GU] Swartzia tillettii Cowan [GU] Swartzia wurdackii Cowan [to be expected in GU] Swartzia xanthopetala Sandw. [GU] Tachigali bracteolata Dwyer [FG] Tachigali cavipes (Spruce ex Benth.) Macbr. [FG?] Tachigali myrmecophila (Ducke) Ducke [SU FG] Tachigali paniculata Aubl. var. angustifolia (Miq.) Dwyer [SU FG] Tachigali paniculata Aubl. var. paniculata [GU SU FG] 75 Tachigali paniculata Aubl. var. sulcata (Benoist) Dwyer [FG] Tachigali pubiflora Benth. [GU] Tachigali rusbyi Harms [GU] Vouacapoua americana Aubl. [GU? SU FG] Vouacapoua macropetala Sandw. [GU] ZoUemia paraensis Huber [GU SU FG] CAESALPINIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: AUania insignis Benth. =Aldina insignis Apalatoa spicata Aubl. =Crudia spicata Arouna guianensis Aubl. =Dialium guianense Bauhinia brachystachya Benth. =Bauhinia glabra Bauhinia cumanensis Kunth =Bauhinia glabra Bauhinia guianensis Aubl. var. splendens (Kunth) Amsh. =Bauhinia splendens Bauhinia speciosa Vog., non Roxb. =Bauhinia rubiginosa Campsiandra laurifolia Benth. =Campsiandra comosa var. laurifolia Cassia alata L. =Senna alata Cassia apoucouita Aubl. =Chamaecrista apoucouita Cassia biflora L. [ambiguous name, probably applied to Senna pallida] Cassia calycioides DC. ex Collad. =Chamaecrista calycioides Cassia chrysocarpa Desv. =Senna chrysocarpa Cassia cultrifolia Kunth =Chamaecrista diphylla Cassia desvauxii Collad. =Chamaecrista desvauxii Cassia diphylla L. =Chamaecrista diphylla Cassia fagonoides Vogel =Chamaecrista fagonoides Cassia flexuosa L. =Chamaecrista flexuosa Cassia fruticosa Mill. =Senna fruticosa (Mill.) Irwin & Bameby [not in Guianas] Cassia glandulosa L. var. swartzii (Wikstr.) Macbr. =Chamaecrista glandulosa var. swartzii [not in Guianas] Cassia hirsuta L. =Senna hirsuta Cassia hispidula Vahl =Chamaecrista hispidula Cassia hoffmannseggii Mart, ex Benth. =Senna latifolia Cassia latifolia =Senna latifolia Cassia leiandra Benth. [Guianan records erroneous, but possibly to be expected] Cassia leiandra Benth. var. guianensis Sandw. =Cassia cowanii var. guianensis Cassia ligustrina L. =Senna ligustrina Cassia lucens Vogel =Senna silvestris var. silvestris Cassia macranthera DC. ex Collad. =Senna macranthera Cassia mimosoides L. =Chamaecrista mimosoides [not in Guianas] Cassia multijuga L.C. Rich. =Senna multijuga Cassia occidentalis L. =Senna occidentalis Cassia paramariboensis Miq. =Aeschynomene sensitiva (Fabaceae) Cassia patellaria DC. =Chamaecrista nictitans var. patellaria Cassia pennelliana Amsh. =Chamaecrista nictitans var. paraguariensis [not in Guianas] Cassia polyphylla Jacq. =Senna polyphylla Cassia praetexta Vogel =Chamaecrista nictitans var. praetexta Cassia pteridophylla Sandw. =Chamaecrista adiantiflora var. pteridophylla Cassia quinquangulata Rich. =Senna quinquangulata Cassia racemosa Mill. =Senna racemosa (Mill.) Irwin & Bameby [not in Guianas] Cassia ramosa Vogel =Chamaecrista ramosa Cassia reticulata Willd. =Senna reticulata Cassia sagotiana Benth. =Cassia spruceana SPERMATOPHYTA: Caesalpiniaceae 76 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cassia saxatilis (Amsh.) Irwin =Cliamaecrista desvauxii var. saxatilis Cassia siamea Lam. =Senna siamea Cassia stenocarpa Vogel =Cliamaecrista nictitans var. disadena Cassia tetraphylla Desv. =Cliamaecrista desvauxii var. desvauxii Cassia tora L. [not in Guianas] Cassia uniflora Spreng, [dubious name, not in Guianas] Cassia viminea L. =Senna viminea (L.) Irwin & Bameby [not in Guianas] Cassia viscosa Kunth =Chamaecrista viscosa Crudia obliqua Griseb. =Crudia glaberrima Crudia parivoa DC. =Crudia tomentosa Dimorphandra congestiflora Sprague & Sandw. =Dimorphandra macrostachya subsp. congestiflora Dimorphandra hohenkerkii Sprague & Sandw. =Dimorphandra polyandra Dimorphandra latifolia Tul. =Dimorphandra conjugata Elisabetha oxyphylla Harms =Elizabetha coccínea var. oxyphylla Eperua kourouensis Benoist =Eperua grandiflora Eperua stipulata Kleinh. =Eperua jenmanii Hymenaea davisii Sandw. =Hymenaea oblongifolia var. davisii Hymenaea palustris Ducke =Hymenaea oblongifolia var. palustris Macrolobium acaciifolium (Benth.) Benth. var. vestitum Sandw. =Macrolobium acaciifolium Macrolobium bifolium (Aubl.) Pers. var. amplexans Amsh. =Macrolobium amplexans Macrolobium chrysostachyum (Miq.) Benth. =Macrolobium angustifolium Macrolobium elegans Miq. =Macrolobium bifolium Macrolobium hymenaeoides Willd. =Macrolobium bifolium Macrolobium simira (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin =Vouapa simira [incertae sedis] Macrolobium stamineum G. Mey. =Macrolobium bifolium Macrolobium unijugum (Poepp. & Endl.) Cowan =Macrolobium limbatum Macrolobium unijugum (Poepp. & Endl.) Cowan var. fanshawei Cowan =Macrolobium limbatum var. fanshawei Martiusia parviflora Amsh. =Martiodendron parviflorum Melanoxylon speciosum Benoist =Recordoxylon speciosum Outea acaciifolia Benth. =Macrolobium acaciifolium Outea guianensis Aubl. =Macrolobium guianense Outea multijuga DC. =Macrolobium multijugum Parivoa grandiflora Aubl. =Eperua grandiflora Parivoa tomentosa Aubl. =Crudia tomentosa Peltogyne densiflora Spruce ex Benth. =Peltogyne venosa subsp. densiflora Peltogyne porphyrocardia Griseb. ex Benth. =Peltogyne floribunda Peltogyne pubescens Benth. =Peltogyne paniculata subsp. pubescens Poinciana pulcherrima L. =Caesalpinia pulcherrima Possira arborescens Aubl. =Swartzia arborescens Recordoxylon amazonicum (Ducke) Ducke =Recordoxylon speciosum Rittera dodecandra Vahl =Swartzia arborescens Robinia panacoco Aubl. =Swartzia panacoco Senna spruceana Benth. =Cassia spruceana Swartzia alata Willd. =Swartzia guianensis Swartzia alterna Benth. =Bocoa alterna Swartzia apétala Raddi [not in Guianas] SPERMATOPHYTA: Caesalpiniaceae Swartzia apétala Raddi var. acuminata Amsh. =Swartzia amshoffiana Swartzia bifida Steud. =Swartzia arborescens Swartzia brachystachya DC. =Candolleodendron brachystachyum Swartzia corrugata Benth. [not in Guianas] Swartzia cuspidata Spruce ex Benth. [not in Guianas] Swartzia dodecandra (Vahl) Willd. =Swartzia arborescens Swartzia grandifolia Bong, ex Benth. var. leiogyne Sandw. =Swartzia leiogyne Swartzia longifolia DC. =Spirotropis longifolia (Fabaceae) Swartzia microstylis Benth. =Swartzia dipetala Swartzia minutiflora Kleinh. =Bocoa prouacensis Swartzia parviflora DC. =Swartzia arborescens Swartzia polyanthera Steud. =Swartzia panacoco var. polyanthera Swartzia prouacensis (Aubl.) Amsh. =Bocoa prouacensis Swartzia similis Benoist =Swartzia panacoco Swartzia simplex Spreng, [not in Guianas] Swartzia tepuiensis Schery =Swartzia panacoco var. tepuiensis Swartzia tomentosa (Willd.) DC. =Swartzia panacoco Swartzia tomentosa (Willd.) DC. var. altsoni Sandw. =Swartzia panacoco var. altsonii Swartzia tomentosa (Willd.) DC. var. cardonae Cowan =Swartzia panacoco var. cardonae Swartzia tomentosa (Willd.) DC. var. polyanthera (Steud.) Sandw. =Swartzia panacoco var. polyanthera Swartzia tomentosa (Willd.) DC. var. sagotii Sandw. =Swartzia panacoco var. sagotii Swartzia tomentosa (Willd.) DC. var. sandwithiana Cowan =Swartzia panacoco var. sandwithiana Swartzia viridiflora Ducke =Bocoa viridiflora Tachigali glauca Tul. =Tachigali cavipes Tachigali paniculata Aubl. var. cavipes Benth. =Tachigali cavipes Tachigali richardiana Tul. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Tachigali sulcata Benoist =Tachigali paniculata var. sulcata Tachigali trígona Aubl. =Tachigali paniculata Touantea latifolia (Benth.) Taub. =Swartzia latifolia Touantea sericea (Vogel) Kuntze =Swartzia sericea Touchiroa aromática Aubl. =Crudia aromática Tounatea áptera (DC.) Taub. =Swartzia áptera Tounatea arborescens (Aubl.) Britton =Swartzia arborescens Tounatea benthamiana (Miq.) Taub. =Swartzia benthamiana Tounatea dodecandra (Vahl) Taub. =Swartzia arborescens Tounatea guianensis Aubl. =Swartzia guianensis Tounatea hostmanni (Benth.) Taub. =Swartzia hostmannii Tounatea schomburgkii (Benth.) Taub. =Swartzia schomburgkii Vouapa acaciifolia (Benth.) Baill. =Macrolobium acaciifolium Vouapa angustifolia Benth. =Macrolobium angustifolium Vouapa bifolia Aubl. =Macrolobium bifolium Vouapa chrysostachya Miq. =Macrolobium angustifolium CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Vouapa guyanensis (Aubl.) Taub. =Macrolobium guianense Vouapa jenmani Gleason =Macrolobium jenmanii Vouapa multijuga (DC.) Taub. =Macrolobium multijugum Vouapa staminea (G. Mey.) DC. =Macrolobium bifolium ZoUemia kanukuensis Cowan =Zollemia paraënsis CAMPANULACEAE reviewed by J.L. Luteyn & B. Stein (1992) REFERENCES: Lanjouw, J. 1934. Campanulaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 302-305. Lanjouw, J. 1937. Campanulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 494-495. Centropogon comutus (L.) Druce [GU SU FG] Centropogon roraimanus Wimmer [GU] Hippobroma longiflora (L.) G. Don [GU SU] [to be expected inFG] Lobelia aquatica Cham. [GU SU FG] CAMPANULACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Centropogon solanifolius Benth. [not in Guianas] Centropogon surinamensis (L.) K. Presl =Centropogon comutus Isotoma longiflora (L.) K. Presl =Hippobroma longiflora CANELLACEAE REFERENCES: Uittien, H. 1935. Canellaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 3(1): 304-305. Wilson, T.K. 1960. The comparative morphology of the Canellaceae. 1. Synopsis of genera and wood anatomy. Trop. Woods 112: 1-27. 77 Canna glauca L. [GU SU FG] Canna indica L. [GU SU FG] [naturalized?] CANNACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Canna coccínea Mill. =Canna indica Canna lambertii Lindl. =Canna indica CAPPARACEAE reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1992); reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1996) REFERENCES: Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Capparaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora ofSuriname 2(2): 512517. Went, J.C. 1937. Capparidaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 2(1): 397-405. Capparis amplissima Lam. [GU? SU] Capparis cynophallophora L. var. isthmensis (Eichl.) Iltis ex Jansen-Jacobs [SU] Capparis fi'ondosa Jacq. [GU SU FG] [=Capparis baducca L.?] Capparis guaguaënsis Steyerm. [FG] [to be expected in GU] Capparis leprieurii Briq. [GU SU FG] Capparis maroniensis Benoist [GU SU FG] Capparis pulcherrima Jacq. [FG?] Capparis sola Macbr. [SU FG?] Capparis vemicosa Jacq. [GU?] Capparis yco (Mart.) Mart. & Eichl. var. guianensis Sagot [FG] Cleome aculeata L. [GU SU FG] Cleome fioitescens Aubl. [FG] [=Cleome spinosa?] Cleome guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Cleome gynandra L. [SU FG] [naturalized] Cleome latifolia Vahl ex DC. [GU SU FG] Cleome micrantha W. Hamilton [GU] [name of uncertain application] Cinnamodendron tenuifolium Uittien [SU FG] CANNACEAE reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1992); reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1996) REFERENCES: Maas, P.J.M. 1979. Cannaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora ofSuriname 5(1): 412-415. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Cannaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 1:69-73. SPERMATOPHYTA: Caesalpiniaceae - Capparaceae 78 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cleome parviflora Kunth [GU SU FG] Cleome rutidosperma DC. [FG] [naturalized] Cleome serrata Jacq. [GU SU] Cleome speciosa Raf. [GU SU FG] Cleome spinosa Jacq. [GU SU FG] Cleome stenophylla Klotzsch ex Urb. [GU] Cleome viridiflora Schreb. [FG] Crateva tapia L. [GU SU FG] Morisonia americana L. [GU] CAPPARACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Capparidastrum baducca (L.) Hutchinson =Capparis baducca Capparis baducca L. [Capparis frondosa Jacq. synonymized here by some authors] Capparis isthmensis Eichl. =Capparis cynophallophora var. isthmensis Capparis montana (Aubl.) Lemée =Pradosia ptychandra (Sapotaceae) Capparis perseifolia Iltis ex Jansen-Jacobs [nomen nudum] =Capparis leprieurii Capparis surinamensis J.C. Went =Capparis maroniensis Cleome gigantea L. =Cleome viridiflora Cleome polygama L. =Cleome serrata Cleome psoraleaefolia DC. =Cleome parviflora Cleome surinamensis Miq. =Cleome aculeata Crateva acuminata DC. =Crateva tapia Crateva benthamii Eichl. =Crateva tapia Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. =Cleome gynandra Gynandropsis speciosa (Kunth) DC. =Cleome speciosa Physostemon guianense (Aubl.) Malme =Cleome guianensis Physostemon lanceolatum Mart. & Zuce, unnamed var. p.p. in Fl. Bras. 13(1): 244 (1865) =Cleome stenophylla Quadrella cynophallophora (L.) Hutchinson =Capparis cynophallophora Voyara montana Aubl. =Pradosia ptychandra (Sapotaceae) CAPRIFOLIACEAE REFERENCES: Killip, E.P. & A.C. Smith. 1929. The genus Viburnum in northwestern South America. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 265-274. Steyermark, J.A. 1953. Caprifoliaceae. InJ.A. Steyermark & collaborators. Contributions to the Flora of Venezuela. Fieldiana Bot. 28(3): 618-619. REFERENCES: Badillo, V.M. 1971. Monografía de la familia Caricaceae. Publ. Asoc. Prof., Univ. Central de Venezuela. Maracay. Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Caricaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 585-591. Carica microcarpa Jacq. subsp. heterophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Badillo [FG] Carica papaya L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A. DC. [GU SU FG] CARICACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Carica spinosa Aubl. =Jacaratia spinosa Papaya spinosa A. DC. =Jacaratia spinosa CARYOCARACEAE contributed by G.T. Prance (1992) REFERENCES: Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Caryocaraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 366-372. Prance, G.T. 1972. Caryocaraceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Prance, G.T. & M.F. da Silva. 1973. Caryocaraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 12: 1-75. Anthodiscus mazarunensis Gilly [GU SU] Anthodiscus trifoliatus G. Mey. [GU] Caryocar glabrum (Aubl.) Pers. subsp. album Prance & Freitas da Silva [GU] Caryocar glabrum (Aubl.) Pers. subsp. glabrum [GU SU FG] Caryocar microcarpum Ducke [GU SU FG] Caryocar montanum Prance [GU] Caryocar nuciferum L. [GU SU FG] Caryocar pallidum A.C. Smith [FG?] Caryocar villosum (Aubl.) Pers. [FG] Viburnum tinoides L.f. var. roraimense (Killip & A.C. Smith) Steyerm. [GU] CARYOCARACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: CAPRIFOLIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Caryocar butyrosum (Aubl.) Willd. =Caryocar villosum Caryocar tomentosum (Aubl.) Willd. =Caryocar nuciferum Pekea butirosa Aubl. =Caryocar villosum Pekea tuberculosa Aubl. =Caryocar nuciferum Viburnum glabratum Kunth [not in Guianas] Viburnum roraimense Killip & A.C. Smith =Vibumum tinoides var. roraimense CARICACEAE SPERMATOPHYTA: Capparaceae - Caryocaraceae CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Saouari glabra Aubl. =Caryocar glabrum Saouari villosa Aubl. =Caryocar villosum CARYOPHYLLACEAE reviewed by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1934. Caryophyllaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 150-153. Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. [GU SU] CARYOPHYLLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Polycarpaea atherophora Steud. =Polycarpaea corymbosa Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. var. brasiliensis (Camb.) Chod. & Hassler =Polycarpaea corymbosa CASUARINACEAE [Old World family, one species widely cultivated] REFERENCES: Berg, C.C. 1992. Casuarinaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11: 140. Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forster [cultivated] CECROPIACEAE contributed by C.C. Berg (1992); additions and corrections by C.C. Berg (1996) REFERENCES: Berg, C.C. 1992. Cecropiaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11:93-124. Berg, C.C, R.W.A.P. Akkermans, & E.C.H. van Heusden. 1990. Cecropiaceae: Coussapoa and Pourouma. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 51 : 1-194. Berg, C.C. & G.P. DeWolf 1975. Moraceae. In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 265-294. 79 Cecropia kavanayensis Cuatrec. [GU?] Cecropia latiloba Miq. [GU SU FG] Cecropia obtusa Trécul [GU SU FG] Cecropia palmata Willd. [SU FG] Cecropia peltata L. [GU SU FG] Cecropia sciadophylla Mart. [GU SU FG] Cecropia silvae C.C. Berg [SU FG?] Coussapoa angustifolia Aubl. [GU SU FG] Coussapoa argéntea Akkermans & C.C. Berg [GU?] Coussapoa asperifolia Trécul subsp. asperifolia [GU SU FG] Coussapoa asperifolia Trécul subsp. magnifolia (Trécul) Akkermans & C.C. Berg [GU] Coussapoa crassivenosa Mildbr. [GU?] Coussapoa ferruginea Trécul [SU FG] Coussapoa latifolia Aubl. [GU SU FG] Coussapoa leprieurii Benoist [FG] Coussapoa microcephala Trécul [GU SU FG] Coussapoa parvifolia Standl. [GU] Coussapoa trinervia Mildbr. [GU] Coussapoa viridifolia Cuatrec. [GU] Pourouma bicolor Mart, subsp. bicolor [GU SU FG] Pourouma bicolor Mart, subsp. digitata (Trécul) C.C. Berg & van Heusden [GU SU FG] Pourouma bolivarensis C.C. Berg [GU?] Pourouma guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis [GU SU FG] Pourouma melinonii Benoist subsp. melinonii [GU SU FG] Pourouma minor Benoist [GU SU FG] Pourouma mollis Trécul subsp. mollis [GU SU FG] Pourouma saulensis C.C. Berg & F. Kooy [FG] Pourouma stipulacea C.C. Berg [GU] Pourouma tomentosa Miq. subsp. essequiboensis (Standl.) C.C. Berg & Van Heusden [GU] Pourouma tomentosa Miq. subsp. maroniensis (Benoist) C.C. Berg & Van Heusden [SU FG] Pourouma velutina Miq. [SU FG] Pourouma villosa Trécul [GU SU FG] CECROPIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cecropia auyantepuiana Cuatrec. =Cecropia kavanayensis Cecropia bureauiana Al. Richter =Cecropia palmata Cecropia dielsiana Snethlage =Cecropia peltata Cecropia juranyiana Al. Richter =Cecropia sciadophylla Cecropia paraensis Huber =Cecropia latiloba Cecropia sciadophylla Mart. var. decurrens Snethlage =Cecropia sciadophylla Cecropia steyermarkii Cuatrec. =Cecropia kavanayensis Cecropia surinamensis Miq. =Cecropia peltata Coussapoa cayennensis Hawkes =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. asperifolia Coussapoa cuneata Miq. =Coussapoa microcephala Coussapoa fagifolia Klotzsch =Coussapoa microcephala Coussapoa hypochlora Standl. =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. magnifolia Coussapoa latifolia Aubl. var. obovata (Miq.) Miq. =Coussapoa latifolia Coussapoa magnifolia Trécul =Coussapoa asperifolia subsp. magnifolia Coussapoa microcephala Trécul subsp. comifolia (Standl.) Akkermans & C.C. Berg =Coussapoa parvifolia Cecropia angulata I.W. Bailey [GU] Cecropia distachya Huber [FG] Cecropia granvilleana C.C. Berg [SU? FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Caryocaraceae - Cecropiaceae 80 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Coussapoa obovata Miq. =Coussapoa latifolia Coussapoa steyermarkii Cuatrec. =Coussapoa crassivenosa Pourouma áspera Trécul =Pourouma bicolor subsp. bicolor Pourouma digitata Trécul =Pourouma bicolor subsp. digitata Pourouma essequiboensis Standl. =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. essequiboensis Pourouma laevis Benoist =Pourouma villosa Pourouma maroniensis Benoist =Pourouma tomentosa subsp. maroniensis CERATOPHYLLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ceratophyllum demersum L. var. cristatum (Spruce) K. Schum. =Ceratophyllum muricatum Ceratophyllum lleranae Fassett =Ceratophyllum muricatum CHENOPODIACEAE CELASTRACEAE reviewed by D. Keams (1996) REFERENCES: Loesener, T. 1942. Celastraceae. InA. Engler& K. Prantl, Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20b: 87-197. reviewed by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Lanjouw, J. 1957. Chenopodiaceae. InA. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 291292. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Elaeodendron xylocarpum (Vent.) DC. [possibly to be expected in GU] Goupia glabra Aubl. [GU SU FG] Maytenus alnifolia Reissek [FG?] Maytenus ficiformis Reissek [GU] Maytenus floribunda Reissek [FG] Maytenus guyanensis Klotzsch ex Reissek [GU] Maytenus kanukuensis A.C. Smith [GU] Maytenus myrsinoides Reissek [GU SU FG] Maytenus oblongata Reissek [GU SU FG] Maytenus planifolia A.C. Smith [GU] Maytenus pruinosa Reissek [GU SU FG] Maytenus tetragona Griseb. [FG] CELASTRACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Goupia paraensis Huber =Goupia glabra? Goupia tomentosa Aubl. =Goupia glabra Maytenus reissekii Urb. & Graebn. =Maytenus myrsinoides CERATOPHYLLACEAE REFERENCES: Les, D.H. 1988. The evolution of achene morphology in Ceratophyllum, II. Fruit variation and systematics of the "spinymargined" group. Syst. Bot. 13(1): 73-86. Les, D.H. 1989. The evolution of achene morphology in Ceratophyllum, IV. Summary of proposed relationships and evolutionary trends. Syst. Bot. 14(2): 254-262. Lowden, R.M. 1978. Studies on the submerged genus Ceratophyllum in the Neotropics. Aquatic Botany 4: 127-142. Wilmot-Dear, 1985. Ceratophyllum revised, a study in leaf and fruit variation. Kew Bull. 40:243-271. CHLORANTHACEAE contributed by C.A. Todzia (1992); additions and corrections by C.A. Todzia (1996) REFERENCES: Todzia, C.A. 1988. Chloranthaceae: Hedyosmum. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 48: 1-138. Todzia, C.A. 1993. New species of Hedyosmum from northern South America. No von 3:8185. Hedyosmum tepuiense Todzia [GU] CHLORANTHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Hedyosmum brasiliense Mart, [not in Guianas] Hedyosmum racemosum Auctt., non (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don =Hedyosmum tepuiense CHRYSOBALANACEAE contributed by G.T. Prance (1992) REFERENCES: Kleinhoonte, A. 1939. Rosaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 426-456. Ceratophyllum muricatum Cham. [GU SU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Cecropiaceae - Chrysobalanaceae CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Prance, G.T. 1972. Chrysobalanaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 9: 1-409. Prance, G.T. 1981. Notes on Couepia and Hirtella. Brittonia 33: 347-356. Prance, G.T. 1982. Chrysobalanaceae. Flora de Venezuela 14(2): 325-487. Prance, G.T. 1986a. Chrysobalanaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (seriesA) 2: 1-146. Prance, G.T. 1986b. Studies on the flora of the Guianas. 19. New taxa of Chrysobalanaceae for the Flora of the Guianas. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch., ser. C. 89: 111-116. Prance, G.T. 1989. Chrysobalanaceae (supplement). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 9S: 1-267. Prance, G.T. 1992. New species and new records of neotropical Chrysobalanaceae. Kew Bull. 47: 633-646. Prance, G.T. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1976. Chrysobalanaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 524-555. Acioa guianensis Aubl. [FG] Acioa somnolens Maguire [FG] Chrysobalanus icaco L. [GU SU FG] Couepia bracteosa Benth. [GU SU FG] Couepia canomensis (Mart.) Benth. ex J.D. Hook. [GU FG] Couepia caryophylloides Benoist [SU FG] Couepia cognata (Steud.) Fritsch var. cognata [GU SU] Couepia cognata (Steud.) Fritsch var. major Prance [GU] Couepia cognata (Steud.) Fritsch var. membranácea Prance [GU] Couepia comosa Benth. [GU] Couepia elata Ducke [GU] Couepia exflexa Fanshawe & Maguire [GU] Couepia foveolata Prance [GU] Couepia guianensis Aubl. subsp. divaricata (Hub.) Prance [GU SUFG] Couepia guianensis Aubl. subsp. glandulosa (Miq.) Prance [GU SU FG] Couepia guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis [GU SU FG] Couepia habrantha Standl. [GU FG] Couepia martinii Prance [FG] Couepia multiflora Benth. [GU] Couepia obovata Ducke [SU FG] Couepia paraensis (Mart. & Zuce.) Benth. subsp. glaucescens (Spr. ex Hook.f.) Prance [GU] Couepia pariUo A.P. DC. [GU SU FG] Couepia sandwithii Prance [GU] Exellodendron barbatum (Ducke) Prance [GU SU FG] Exellodendron coriaceum (Benth.) Prance [GU] Hirtella angustissima Sandw. [GU FG] Hirtella araguariensis Prance [GU SU FG] Hirtella bicomis Mart. & Zuce. var. bicomis [SU FG] Hirtella bicomis Mart. & Zuce. var. pubescens Ducke [GU SU FG] Hirtella buUata Benth. [GU] Hirtella caduca Fanshawe & Maguire [GU] Hirtella ciliata Mart. & Zuce. [GU FG] Hirtella couepiiflora Prance [FG] Hirtella davisii Sandw. [GU FG] Hirtella deflexa Maguire [to be expected in GU] 81 Hirtella duckei Huber [GU] Hirtella eriandra Benth. [to be expected in FG] Hirtella glandistipula Ducke [FG] Hirtella glandulosa Spreng. [GU SU FG] Hirtella guyanensis (Fritsch) Sandw. [GU] Hirtella hispidula Miq. [GU SU FG] Hirtella macrosepala Sandw. [GU SU FG] Hirtella margae Prance [GU SU] Hirtella mucronata Prance [GU SU] Hirtella obidensis Ducke [GU SU FG] Hirtella paniculata Swartz [GU SU FG] Hirtella physophora Mart. & Zuce. [GU SU FG] Hirtella piresii Prance [GU SU] Hirtella punctiUata Ducke [GU SU FG] Hirtella racemosa Lam. var. hexandra (Willd. ex Roem.& Schult.) Prance [GU SU FG] Hirtella racemosa Lam. var. hispida Prance [GU FG] Hirtella racemosa Lam. var. racemosa [GU SU FG] Hirtella scabra Benth. [GU] Hirtella silícea Griseb. [GU SU FG] Hirtella suffulta Prance [FG] Hirtella tentaculata Poepp. & Endl. [GU] Hirtella tenuifolia Prance [FG] Hirtella triandra Swartz subsp. triandra [GU SU] Licania affinis Fritsch [GU SU FG] Licania alba (Bernoulli) Cuatrec. [GU SU FG] Licania albiflora Fanshawe & Maguire [GU SU FG] Licania amapaensis Prance [FG] Licania apétala (E. Mey.) Fritsch var. aperta (Benth.) Prance [GU SU FG] Licania apétala (E. Mey.) Fritsch var. apétala [GU SU FG] Licania arachnoidea Fanshawe & Maguire [GU] Licania boyanii Tutin [GU] Licania buxifolia Sandw. [GU] Licania canescens Benoist [GU SU FG] Licania caudata Prance [GU FG] Licania compacta Fritsch [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Licania coriácea Benth. [GU FG] Licania couepifolia Prance [GU SU] Licania cuprea Sandw. [GU] Licania cyathodes Benoist [FG] Licania davillifolia Benoist [SU FG] Licania densiflora Kleinh. [GU SU FG] Licania discolor Pilger [GU SU FG] Licania divaricata Benth. [GU SU] Licania elliptica Standl. [SU FG] Licania fanshawei Prance [GU SU FG] Licania foveolata Prance [GU] Licania glabriflora Prance [SU FG] Licania granvillei Prance [GU FG] Licania guianensis (Aubl.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Licania heteromorpha Benth. var. glabra (Mart, ex J.D. Hook.) Prance [GU FG] Licania heteromorpha Benth. var. heteromorpha [GU SU FG] Licania heteromorpha Benth. var. perplexans Sandw. [GU] Licania hypoleuca Benth. var. hypoleuca [GU SU FG] Licania imbaimadaiensis Prance [GU] Licania incana Aubl. [GU SU FG] Licania intrapetiolaris Spruce ex J.D. Hook. [GU] Licania irwinii Prance [GU SU FG] Licania jimenezii Prance [GU SU] Licania kunthiana J.D. Hook. [GU SU FG] Licania laevigata Prance [GU SU FG] Licania lasseri Maguire [GU] Licania lata Macbr. [FG] Licania latifolia Benth. ex J.D. Hook. [GU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Chrysobalanaceae 82 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Licania latistipula Prance [FG] Licania laxiflora Fritsch [GU SU FG] Licania leptostacliya Bentli. [GU SU FG] Licania licaniiflora (Sagot) Fritscli [GU SU FG] Licania longistyla (J.D. Hook.) Fritscli [GU SU FG] Licania macropliylla Bentli. [SU FG] Licania majuscula Sagot [GU SU FG] Licania maxima Prance [SU? FG] Licania membranácea Sagot ex Laness. [GU FG] Licania micrantha Miq. [GU SU FG] Licania microphylla Fanshawe & Maguire [GU] Licania minutiflora (Sagot) Fritsch [GU SU FG] Licania obtusifolia Fritsch [FG] [dubious species] Licania octandra (Hoffmanns, ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze subsp. octandra [GU SU FG] Licania octandra (Hoffmanns, ex Roem. & Schult.) Kuntze subsp. pallida (J.D. Hook.) Prance [GU] Licania ovalifolia Kleinh. [SU FG] Licania parviflora Benth. [GU SU? FG] Licania parvifolia Hub. [GU] Licania parvifructa Fanshawe & Maguire [GU] Licania persaudii Fanshawe & Maguire [GU FG] Licania piresii Prance [GU FG] Licania polita Spruce ex J.D. Hook. [GU SU] Licania pruinosa Benoist [FG] Licania reticulata Prance [GU FG] Licania robusta Sagot [SU FG] Licania roraimensis Standl. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Licania rufescens Klotzsch ex Fritsch [GU SU] Licania sandwithii Prance [GU] Licania silvae Prance [GU FG] Licania sprucei (J.D. Hook.) Fritsch [GU FG] Licania stricta Kleinh. [GU? SU] [dubious species] Parinari campestris Aubl. [GU SU FG] Parinari excelsa Sabine [GU SU FG] Parinari maguirei Prance [GU FG?] Parinari montana Aubl. emend. Ducke [SU FG] Parinari parvifolia Sandw. [GU FG] Parinari rodolphii Hub. [GU SU FG] CHRYSOBALANACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Chrysobalanus icaco L. var. pellocarpus (G. Mey.) Hook.f =Chrysobalanus icaco Chrysobalanus incanus (Aubl.) Gómez de la Maza =Licania incana Chrysobalanus montanus (Aubl.) Gómez de la Maza =Parinari montana Chrysobalanus pellocarpus G. Mey. =Chrysobalanus icaco Chrysobalanus savannarum Britton =Chrysobalanus icaco Couepia glandulosa Miq. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa Couepia myrtifolia Benth. ex J.D. Hook. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa Couepia pauciflora Huber =Couepia parillo Couepia steudeliana Walp. =Couepia cognata Couepia surinamensis Kleinh. =Couepia guianensis subsp. guianensis Couepia versicolor Benoist =Couepia guianensis subsp. guianensis Couepia villosa Fanshawe & Maguire =Couepia parillo Ferolia coriácea (Benth.) Kuntze =Exellodendron coriaceum Ferolia montana (Aubl.) Kuntze =Parinari montana SPERMATOPHYTA: Chrysobalanaceae Hirtella americana Aubl., non. L. =Hirtella racemosa var. racemosa Hirtella apétala E. Mey. =Licania apétala Hirtella bracteosa Steud. =Hirtella paniculata Hirtella caudata Kleinh. =Hirtella bicomis var. pubescens Hirtella cauliflora Huber =Hirtella physophora Hirtella cognata Steud. =Couepia cognata Hirtella coppenamensis Kleinh. =Hirtella obidensis Hirtella cotticaensis Kleinh. =Hirtella physophora Hirtella lanceolata Kleinh. =Hirtella obidensis Hirtella manigera Kleinh. =Hirtella silícea Hirtella melinonii Benoist =Hirtella silícea Hirtella praealta Sagot =Hirtella bicomis var. bicomis Hirtella mbra Benth. =Hirtella ciliata Hirtella strigulosa Steud. =Hirtella racemosa var. racemosa Hirtella subsetosa Fanshawe & Maguire =Hirtella hispidula Hirtella velutina Pilger =Hirtella glandulosa Hirtella violácea Steud. =Hirtella racemosa var. racemosa Hirtella wachenheimii Benoist =Hirtella glandulosa Licania aperta Benth. =Licania apétala var. aperta Licania apétala (E. Mey.) Fritsch var. péndula (Benth.) Fritsch =Licania apétala var. apétala Licania arachnites Standl. =Licania parvifolia Licania aubletiana (Blume) Lemée =Acioa guianensis Licania axilliflora (Sagot) Hochr. =Licania leptostachya Licania crassifolia Benth. =Licania incana Licania cymosa Fritsch [not in Guianas] Licania exiguifolia Standl. =Couepia cognata var. cognata Licania floribunda Benth. =Licania apétala var. apétala Licania galibica Benoist =Licania membranácea Licania gracilis Kleinh. =Licania laxiflora Licania grísea Kleinh. =Licania hypoleuca Licania heteromorpha Benth. var. divaricata (Benth.) Fritsch =Licania divaricata Licania hostmannii Fritsch =Licania majuscula Licania incana Aubl. var. axilliflora Sagot =Licania leptostachya Licania kanukuensis Standl. =Licania densiflora Licania laxa Fanshawe & Maguire =Licania polita Licania leptostachya Benth. var. axilliflora (Sagot) Fritsch =Licania leptostachya Licania leptostachya Benth. var. crassifolia (Benth.) Benoist =Licania incana Licania longifolia Benoist =Licania alba Licania mollis Benth. [not in Guianas] Licania pachystachya Kleinh. =Licania robusta Licania paniculata Fanshawe & Maguire =Licania elliptica Licania parviflora (Blume) Lemée, nom. illeg. =Licania obtusifolia Licania péndula Benth. =Licania apétala var. apétala Licania poeppigii Fritsch =Licania polita Licania pubiflora Benth. =Licania apétala var. aperta Licania sclerophylla (Mart, ex J.D. Hook.) Fritsch [not in Guianas] Licania stahelii Kleinh. =Licania ovalifolia Licania stipata Fanshawe & Maguire [nomen nudum] Licania takutuensis Standl. =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania turiuva Cham. & Schlechtend., nom. illeg. =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania utilis (J.D. Hook.) Fritsch =Licania octandra subsp. octandra Licania wilson-brownei Maguire =Licania licaniiflora CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Moquitea aubtetiana Blume, nom. ilteg. =Acioa guianensis Moquitea comosa (Bentli.) Walp. =Couepia comosa Moquilea floribunda (Bentli.) Hook.f. =Licania apétala var. apétala Moquilea glandulosa (Miq.) Walp. =Couepia guianensis subsp. glandulosa Moquilea guianensis Aubl. =Licania guianensis Moquilea licaniiflora Sagot =Licania licaniiflora Moquilea minutiflora Sagot =Licania minutiflora Moquilea multiflora (Benth.) Walp. =Couepia multiflora Moquilea péndula (Benth.) Hook.f. =Licania apétala var. apétala Moquilea turiuva (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Hook.f. =Licania octandra Parinari guyanense (Aubl.) Lemée =Brosimum rubescens (Moraceae) Parinari hostmannii Fritsch =Couepia cognata Parinari lucidissima Standl. =Parinari rodolphii Parinarium brachystachum Benth. =Parinari excelsa Parinarium coriaceum Benth. =Exellodendron coriaceum Parinarium guyanense Fritsch =Hirtella guyanensis Petrocarya campestris (Aubl.) Willd. =Parinari campestris Petrocarya montana (Aubl.) Willd. =Parinari montana Tachibota guianensis Aubl. =Hirtella racemosa var. racemosa 83 Maguire, B. 1961. Guttiferae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 21-32. Maguire, B. 1964. Guttiferae subfam. Moronoboideae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland Part V. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 123-135. Maguire, B. 1972. Clusiaceae - Quapoya and Renggeria. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland Part IX. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 192-195. Robson, N.K.B. 1987. Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae). 7. Section 29. Brathys (part 1). Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 16: 1-106. Robson, N.K.B. 1990. Studies in the genus Hypericum L. (Guttiferae). 8. Sections 29. Brathys (part 2) and 30. Trigynobrathys. Bull. Br. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 20: 1-151. Sandwith, N.Y. 1936. Contributions to the flora of tropical America: XXVI. The genus Tovomita in British Guiana. Kew Bull. 1936: 210-221. CLETHRACEAE REFERENCES: Sleumer, H. 1967. Monographia Clethracearum. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 87: 36-175. Sleumer, H. 1971. Clethraceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 171-183. Clethra guyanensis Klotzsch ex Meissn. [Mt. Roraima] CLUSIACEAE Hypericum, Vismia contributed by N.K.B. Robson (1992); reviewed by N.K.B. Robson & J. Pipoly (1996) REFERENCES: Berg, M.E. van der. 1979. Revisao das especies brasileiras do género Rheedia L. Acta Amaz. 9(1): 43-74. Eyma, P.J. 1934. Guttiferae. In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 3(1): 65-118. Ewan, J. 1962. Synopsis of the South American species of Vismia. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 35(5): 293-377. Kubitzki, K. 1978. Caraipa and Mahurea (Bonnetiaceae). In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 82-138. Maguire, B. 1958. Guttiferae. In B. Maguire, J. Wurdack & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland Part 111. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 49-61. Calophyllum brasiUense Camb. [GU SU FG] Calophyllum longifolium Willd. [GU SU] Calophyllum lucidum Benth. [GU FG?] Caraipa ampia Ducke [FG] Caraipa densifolia Mart, subsp. densifolia [GU SU FG] Caraipa Uanorum Cuatrec. [GU] Caraipa parvifolia Aubl. [FG] Caraipa psilocarpa Kubitzki [GU?] Caraipa punctulata Ducke [GU SU FG] Caraipa racemosa Cambess. [GU FG] Caraipa richardiana Cambess. [GU SU FG] Caraipa savannarum Kubitzki [GU] Caraipa tereticaulis Tul. [GU] Clusia aishaltonensis Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Clusia amazónica Planch. & Triana [GU] Clusia brachystyla Maguire var. brachystyla [GU] Clusia brongniartiana Planch. & Triana [FG] [dubious species] Clusia capituliflora Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Clusia cardonae Maguire [GU] Clusia columnaris Engl. [GU SU] Clusia crassifolia Planch. & Triana [GU] Clusia cuneata Benth. [GU FG] Clusia duidae Gleason [GU] Clusia flaviflora Engl. [SU] Clusia fockeana Miq. [GU SU FG] Clusia gaudichaudii Choisy [SU] Clusia grandiflora Splitg. [GU SU FG] Clusia guayanae Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Clusia insignis Mart. [GU SU FG] [=Clusia grandiflora?] Clusia kanukuana Maguire [GU FG?] Clusia leprantha Mart. [GU SU FG] [=Clusia purpurea?] Clusia lunanthera Maguire [SU] Clusia macropoda Engl. [GU SU] Clusia maguireana Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Clusia martinii Sagot [GU] [=Clusia palmicida?] Clusia melchiorii Gleason [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Chrysobalanaceae - Clusiaceae 84 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Clusia microstemon Planch. & Triana [GU SU] Clusia minor L. [GU SU FG] Clusia mutica Maguire [GU] Clusia myriandra (Benth.) Planch. & Triana [GU] Clusia nemorosa G. Mey. [GU SU FG] Clusia palmicida L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Clusia panapanari (Aubl.) Choisy [GU SU FG] Clusia parvifolia Maguire [GU] Clusia phelpsiana Maguire [to be expected in GU] Clusia picta Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Clusia platystigma Eyma [GU? SU FG] Clusia purpurea (Splitg.) Engl. [GU SU FG] Clusia pusilla Steyerm. subsp. pakaraimae Maguire [GU] Clusia pusilla Steyerm. subsp. pusilla [GU] Clusia renggerioides Triana & Planch. [GU] Clusia robusta Eyma [SU] Clusia rosea Jacq. [GU SU FG] [=Clusia major L.?] Clusia savannarum Maguire [GU] Clusia schomburgkiana (Planch. & Triana) Benth. ex Engl. [GU] Clusia schomburgkii Vesque [GU] Clusia scrobiculata Benoist [GU SU FG] Clusia sessilis Klotzsch ex Engl. [GU SU] Clusia stylosa Maguire [SU] Clusia tabulamontana Maguire [GU SU] Clusiella axillaris (Engl.) Cuatrec. [GU] Clusiella elegans Planch. & Triana [GU] Dystovomita sp. [GU] Haploclathra leiantha (Benth.) Benth. [GU] Havetiopsis flavida (Benth.) Planch. & Triana [GU FG] Hypericum marahuacanum N. Robson subsp. chimantaicum N. Robson [to be expected in GU] Hypericum roraimense Gleason [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Hypericum thesiifolium Kunth [to be expected in GU] Lorostemon bombaciflorum Ducke [GU] Mahurea exstipulata Benth. subsp. exstipulata [GU] Mahurea palustris Aubl. [GU? FG] Marila saramaccana Pulle [SU] Moronobea coccínea Aubl. [GU SU FG] Moronobea intermedia Engl. [GU] Moronobea jenmanii Engl. var. fanshawei Maguire [GU] Moronobea jenmanii Engl. var.jenmanii [GU FG?] Oedematopus obovatus (Spruce) Planch. & Triana [GU SU FG] Oedematopus octandrus (Poepp. & Endl.) Planch. & Triana [GU FG] Oedematopus quadratus Maguire [SU] Platonia insignis Mart. [GU SU FG] Quapoya bracteolata Sandw. [GU] Quapoya peruviana (Poepp. & Endl.) Kuntze [GU] Quapoya scandens Aubl. [FG] Quapoya sipapoana Maguire [GU] Renggeria comans Meisn. [FG] Rheedia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Planch. & Triana [GU SU FG] [=Garcinia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Hammel] Rheedia benthamiana Planch. & Triana [GU SU FG] [=Garcinia benthamiana (Planch. & Triana) Pipoly, comb. nov. ined.] Rheedia brasiliensis (Mart.) Planch. & Triana [FG] [=Garcinia brasiliensis Mart.] Rheedia lateriflora L. [GU] [=Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C. Adams] Rheedia macrophylla (Mart.) Planch. & Triana [GU SU FG] [=Garcinia macrophylla Mart.] Rheedia madruno (Kunth) Planch. & Triana [SU] [=Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel] SPERMATOPHYTA: Clusiaceae Rheedia martinii Maguire [SU] [=Garcinia sp.] Rheedia virens Planch. & Triana [GU] [=Garcinia sp.] Symphonia globulifera L.f. [GU SU FG] Thysanostemon fanshawei Maguire [GU] Thysanostemon pakaraimae Maguire [GU] Tovomita albiflora A.C. Smith [GU] Tovomita atropurpúrea Steyerm. [GU] Tovomita brasiliensis (Mart.) Walpers [GU SU FG] Tovomita brevistaminea Engl. [GU SU FG] Tovomita calodictyos Sandw. [GU SU] Tovomita caloneura A.C. Smith [GU] Tovomita carinata Eyma [SU FG] Tovomita cephalostigma Vesque [GU SU FG] Tovomita choisyana Planch. & Triana [GU SU FG] Tovomita clusiifolia G. Don [FG] Tovomita divaricata Maguire [GU] Tovomita eggersii Vesque [GU] Tovomita fanshawei Maguire [GU] Tovomita grata Sandw. [GU SU FG] Tovomita guianensis Aubl. [GU FG] Tovomita longifolia (L.C. Rich.) Hochr. [GU SU FG] Tovomita macrophylla Walp. [GU] Tovomita melinonis Vesque [FG] Tovomita obovata Engl. [GU] Tovomita obscura Sandw. [GU] Tovomita pyrifolia Planch. & Triana [SU?] Tovomita schomburgkii Planch. & Triana [GU SU] Tovomita secunda Poepp. ex Planch. & Triana [SU FG] Tovomita tenuiflora Benth. [GU] Tovomita umbellata Benth. [GU FG] Tovomita uniflora G. Don [FG] Tovomita weddelliana Planch. & Triana [GU] Tovomitidium speciosa (Ducke) Ducke [to be expected in FG] Tovomitopsis membranácea (Planch. & Triana) D'Arcy [GU FG] [=Chrysochlamys membranácea Planch. & Triana] Tovomitopsis nicaraguensis (Oerst.) Planch. & Triana [GU] Tovomitopsis standleyana (L.C. Williams) D'Arcy [GU] Vismia baccifera (L.) Triana & Planch, subsp. dealbata (Kunth) Ewan [SU? FG?] Vismia cavalcantei v.d. Berg [SU] Vismia cayennensis (Jacq.) Pers. [GU SU FG] Vismia confertiflora Spruce ex Reichardt [GU? SU FG] Vismia glaziovii Ruhl. [GU SU FG] Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy var. acuminata (Lam.) v.d. Berg [GU SU FG] Vismia guianensis (Aubl.) Choisy var. guianensis [GU SU FG] Vismia japurensis Reichardt [GU SU] Vismia latifolia (Aubl.) Choisy [GU? SU FG] Vismia lauriformis (Lam.) Choisy [FG?] [to be expected in GU] Vismia laxiflora Reichardt [GU] Vismia macrophylla Kunth [GU SU FG] Vismia ramuliflora Miq. [GU SU FG] Vismia sandwithii Ewan [GU FG] Vismia sessilifolia (Aubl.) Choisy [GU SU FG] CLUSIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Caopia acuminata (Lam.) Kuntze =Vismia guianensis var. acuminata Caopia cayennensis (Jacq.) Kuntze =Vismia cayennensis Caopia guianensis (Aubl.) Lyons =Vismia guianensis Caopia latifolia (Aubl.) Kuntze =Vismia latifolia Caopia laxiflora (Reicli.) Kuntze =Vismia laxiflora Caopia sessilifolia (Aubl.) Kuntze =Vismia sessilifolia Caraipa angustifolia Aubl. =Couepia sp. (Chrysobalanaceae) Caraipa glabrata Mart. =Caraipa grandifolia [not in Guianas] Caraipa lacerdaei Barb. Rodr. =Caraipa grandifolia [not in Guianas] Caraipa latifolia Aubl. =Licania membranácea (Chrysobalanaceae) Caraipa laxiflora Benth. =Caraipa densifolia Caraipa longifolia Aubl. =Licania alba (Chrysobalanaceae) Caraipa paraensis J. Huber =Caraipa grandifolia [not in Guianas] Caraipa psidiifolia Ducke =Caraipa richardiana Caraipa simplicior Sandw. =Caraipa tereticaulis? Caraipa variabilis Camb. =Caraipa densifolia? Chrysochlamys membranácea Planch. & Triana =Tovomitopsis membranácea Chrysochlamys weberbaueri Engl. =Tovomitopsis standleyana Clusia cerroana Steyerm. =Clusia sessilis Clusia colorans Klotzsch ex Engl. =Clusia panapanari Clusia cucullata Klotzsch [nomen nudum] Clusia jenmanii Engl. =Clusia myriandra Clusia parvicapsula Vesque =Clusia minor Clusia planchoniana Engl. var. oblongifolia Vesque =Clusia schomburgkiana Clusia roraimana Steyerm. =Clusia schomburgkii Clusia stahelii Maguire =Clusia fockeana Clusia venosa Jacq. =Clusia minor Garcinia acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Hammel =Rheedia acuminata Garcinia brasiliensis Mart. =Rheedia brasiliensis Garcinia macrophylla Mart. =Rheedia macrophylla Garcinia madruno (Kunth) Hammel =Rheedia madruno Havetiopsis flexilis (Benth.) Planch. & Triana =Havetiopsis flavida Hypericum acuminatum Lam. =Vismia guianensis var. acuminata Hypericum cayennense Jacq. =Vismia cayennensis Hypericum guianense Aubl. =Vismia guianensis Hypericum latifolium Aubl. =Vismia latifolia Hypericum reticulatum Poir. =Vismia macrophylla Hypericum rufescens Lam. =Vismia sessilifolia Hypericum sessilifolium Aubl. =Vismia sessilifolia Oedematopus duidae Gleason [recorded from Guianas in error] Quapoya acuminata (Planch. & Triana) Kuntze =Quapoya bracteolata Quapoya panapanari Aubl. =Clusia panapanari Renggeria montana Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Quapoya bracteolata Rengifa acuminata Planch. & Triana =Quapoya bracteolata Rengifa scandens (Aubl.) Planch. & Triana =Quapoya scandens Rheedia kappleri Eyma =Rheedia acuminata Rheedia sagotiana Engl. =Rheedia benthamiana Vismia acuminata (Lam.) Pers. =Vismia guianensis var. acuminata Vismia amazónica Ewan =Vismia glaziovii Vismia angusta Miq. =Vismia macrophylla Vismia baccifera (L.) Triana & Planch, subsp. ferruginea (Kunth) Ewan =Vismia guianensis 85 Vismia dealbata Kunth =Vismia baccifera subsp. dealbata Vismia falcata Rusby =Vismia laxiflora Vismia ferruginea Kunth =Vismia guianensis Vismia lindeniana Decne. [not in Guianas] Vismia pentagyna (Spreng.) Ewan [not in Guianas] Vismia reticulata (Poir.) Choisy =Vismia macrophylla Vismia rufescens (Lam.) Pers. =Vismia sessilifolia Vismia schomburgkiana Klotzsch ex Schomb. [nomen nudum] COMBRETACEAE contributed by C.A. Stace (1992); additions and corrections by C.A. Stace (1996) REFERENCES: Alwan Al-Mayah, A.-R. A. & C.A. Stace. 1985. Resurrection of two Eighteenth Century names in American Combretaceae. Nord. J. Bot. 5(5): 447-449. Exell, A.W. 1935. Combretaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 164-177. Exell, A.W. 1953. The Combretum species of the New World. J. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Bot.) 55: 103-141. Exell, A.W. & C.A. Stace. 1963. A revision of the genera Buchenavia and Ramatuella. Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) 3: 1-46. Exell, A.W. & C.A. Stace. 1966. Revision of the Combretaceae. Bol. Soc. Brot. (ser. 2) 40: 526. Buchenavia amazonia Alwan & Stace [FG?] Buchenavia fanshawei Exell & Maguire [GU] Buchenavia grandis Ducke [GU SU FG] Buchenavia guianensis (Aubl.) Alwan & Stace [FG] Buchenavia macrophylla Eichl. [SU? FG] Buchenavia megalophylla Van Heurck & Muell. [GU] Buchenavia nitidissima (L.C. Rich.) Alwan & Stace [FG] Buchenavia parvifolia Ducke [GU FG] Buchenavia pulcherrima Exell & Stace [GU] Buchenavia tetraphylla (Aubl.) R. Howard [SU FG] Buchenavia viridiflora Ducke [FG] Combretum cacoucia (Baill.) Exell ex Sandw. [GU SU FG] Combretum fruticosum (Loefl.) Stuntz [GU] Combretum glabrum DC. [GU FG] Combretum laurifolium Mart. [GU] Combretum laxum Jacq. [GU SU FG] Combretum Uewelynii Macbr. [GU?] Combretum pyramidatum Desv. ex Hamilton [GU SU FG] Combretum rohrii Exell [FG] Combretum rotundifolium L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Conocarpus erecta L. [GU SU FG] Laguncularia racemosa (L.) CF. Gaertn. [GU SU FG] Terminalia amazonia (J.F. Gmelin) Exell [GU SU FG] Terminalia catappa L. [SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Terminalia dichotoma G. Mey. [GU SU FG] Terminalia guyanensis Eichl. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Clusiaceae - Combretaceae 86 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Terminalia lucida Hoffmanns, ex Mart. [GU SU FG] Terminalia oblonga (Ruiz & Pav.) Steud. [FG] Terminalia quintalata Maguire [GU] Thiloa paraguariensis Eichl. [FG] COMBRETACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Buceras bucida Crantz =Bucida buceras L.[not in Guianas] Buchenavia capitata (Vahl) Eichl. =Buchenavia tetraphylla Bucida buceras L. [not in Guianas] Cacoucia coccínea Aubl. =Combretum cacoucia Combretum brunnescens Gleason =Combretum laxum Combretum fulgens Gleason =Combretum laxum Combretum fusiforme Gleason =Combretum glabrum Combretum jacquinii Griseb. =Combretum laxum Combretum laxum Aubl. =Combretum rotundifolium Famea guianensis Aubl. =Buchenavia guianensis Tanibouca guianensis Aubl. =Terminalia dichotoma Terminalia nitidissima L.C. Rich. =Buchenavia nitidissima Terminalia pamea DC. =Buchenavia guianensis COMMELINACEAE contributed by R. Faden (1992) REFERENCES: Aristeguieta, L. 1965. Notas sobre la familia Commelinaceae en Venezuela. Bol. Acad. Cieñe. Físicas, Matemáticas y Naturales 25(69): 94-142. Uittien, H. 1938. Commelinaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 197-212. Aneilema umbrosum (Vahl) Kunth subsp. ovato-oblongum (P. Beauv.) J.K. Morton [GU SU FG] Buforrestía candolleana C.B. Clarke [SU FG] Callisia repens L. [FG] Commelina benghalensis L. [FG] [naturalized] Commelina caroliniana Walter [GU] Commelina diffusa Burm.f [GU SU FG] Commelina erecta L. [GU SU FG] Commelina obliqua Vahl [FG] Commelina platyphylla Klotzsch ex C.B. Clarke [GU] Commelina rufipes Seub. var. glabrata (D.R. Hunt) Faden & D.R. Hunt [GU SU FG] Commelina rufipes Seub. var. rufipes [GU SU FG] Commelina schomburgkiana Klotzsch [GU] Dichorisandra diederichsanae Steyerm. [GU] Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl. [GU SU FG] Floscopa peruviana C.B. Clarke [SU FG] Gibasis geniculata (Jacq.) Rohweder [GU SU FG] Murdannia nudiflora (L.) Brenan [SU FG?] Murdannia schomburgkiana (Kunth) Bruckner [GU] Tinantía umbellata (Vahl) Urb. [GU] Tradescantia zanonia (L.) Swartz [GU] Tradescantia zebrina Hort, ex Bosse [GU] Tripogandra glandulosa (Seub.) Rohw. [FG] Tripogandra serrulata (Vahl) Handlos [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Combretaceae - Connaraceae COMMELINACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Athyrocarpus persicariifolius (DC.) Hemsley =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata Athyrocarpus rufipes (Seub.) Standl. =Commelina rufipes var. rufipes Commelina hexandra Aubl. =Dichorisandra hexandra Commelina nudiflora L. =Murdannia nudiflora Commelina serrulata Vahl =Tripogandra serrulata Commelina virginica L. [not in Guianas] Commelinopsis persicariifolia (DC.) M. Pichón =Commelina rufipes var. glabrata Dichorisandra incurva Roem. & Schult, [not in Guianas] Dichorisandra leucophthalmos Hook, [not in Guianas] Rhoeo discolor (L'Hér.) Hance =Rhoeo spathacea (Swartz) Steam[cultivated only] Tinantia erecta (Jacq.) Schlecht, [not in Guianas] Tradescantia elongata G. Mey. [not in Guianas] Tradescantia geniculata Jacq. =Gibasis geniculata Tradescantia glandulosa C.B. Clarke [not in Guianas] CONNARACEAE reviewed by E. Forero (1992); reviewed by E. Forero (1996) REFERENCES: Forero, E. 1983. Connaraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 36: 1-207. Forero, E. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1976. Connaraceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 654-657. Lanjouw, J. 1940. Connaraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 332-340. Cnestidium guianense (Schellenb.) Schellenb. [GU SU FG] Connarus coriaceus Schellenb. [GU SU FG] Connarus erianthus Benth. ex Baker var. stipitatus Forero [SU FG?] Connarus fasciculatus (DC.) Planch, subsp. fasciculatus [SU FG] Connarus incomptus Planch. [GU] Connarus lambertii (DC.) Sagot [GU] Connarus megacarpus S.F. Blake [GU] Connarus patrisii (DC.) Planch. [GU SU FG] Connarus perrottetíi (DC.) Planch, var. perrottetii [GU SU FG] Connarus perrottetii (DC.) Planch, var. rufus Forero [GU] Connarus punctatus Planch. [GU SU FG] Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus (Poepp. & Endl.) Radlk. [GU] Pseudoconnarus subtriplinervis (Radlk.) Schellenb. [GU SU] Rourea frutescens Aubl. [GU SU FG] Rourea grosourdyana Baill. var. grosourdyana [GU] Rourea kappleri Lanj. [SU] Rourea ligulata Baker [GU?] Rourea neglecta Schellenb. var. neglecta [FG] Rourea pubescens (DC.) Radlk. var. pubescens [FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Rourea pubescens (DC.) Radlk. var. spadicea (Radlk.) Forero [SU FG] Rourea revoluta Planch, var. glabra Baker [GU] Rourea revoluta Planch, var. revoluta [GU] Rourea surinamensis Miq. [GU SU FG] CONNARACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Bemardinia guianensis Schellenb. =Cnestidium guianense Connarus confertiflorus Baker =Connarus patrisii Connarus floribundus Planch. =Connarus perrottetii Connarus guianensis Lambert ex DC. =Connarus lambertii Connarus incomptus Planch, var. subcordata Baker =Connarus incomptus Connarus macrophyllus Poepp. & Endl. =Pseudoconnarus macrophyllus Connarus neglectus Schellenb. =Connarus coriaceus Connarus opacus Schellenb. =Connarus coriaceus Connarus pubescens DC. =Rourea pubescens Connarus schomburgkii Planch. =Connarus lambertii Omphalobium fasciculatum DC. =Connarus fasciculatus Omphalobium patrisii DC. =Connarus patrisii Omphalobium perrottetii DC. =Connarus perrottetii Robergia frutescens Willd. =Rourea frutescens Rourea glabra Kunth var. coriácea Baker =Rourea surinamensis Rourea induta Planch, var. concinna Baker =Rourea frutescens Rourea spadicea Radlk. =Rourea pubescens var. spadicea Rourea subtriplinervis Radlk. =Pseudoconnarus subtriplinervis Santalodes frutescens (Aubl.) Kuntze =Rourea frutescens Santalodes revolutum (Planch.) Kuntze =Rourea revoluta CONVOLVULACEAE contributed by D.F. Austin (1992); additions and corrections by D.F. Austin (1996) REFERENCES: Austin, D.F. 1982. Convolvulaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela. Austin, D.F. & P.B. Cavalcante. 1982. Convolvuláceas da Amazonia. Publ. Avulsas Mus. Paraense E. Goeldi 36: 1-134. Austin, D.F. & G.W. Staples III. 1981. Convolvulaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland Part XL Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Ooststroom, SJ. van. 1932. Convolvulaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 66-102. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1937. Convolvulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 468-471. Aniseia cemua Moricand [GU SU FG] [=Aniseia minor (Choisy) McDonald?] Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy [GU SU FG] Bonamia maripoides H. Hallier [GU SU FG] Calycobolus glaber (Kunth) House [GU] 87 Dicranostyles ampia Ducke var. ampia [GU SU?] Dicranostyles ampia Ducke var. castanea D. Austin [GU SU?] Dicranostyles guianensis Mennega [GU SU FG] Dicranostyles scandens Benth. [GU?] Dicranostyles villosus Mennega [SU FG] Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L. [GU SU FG] Evolvulus convolvuloides (Willd.) Steam [GU SU? FG?] Evolvulus filipes Mart. [GU SU FG] Evolvulus glomeratus Nees & Mart. [GU] Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L. [GU SU FG] Evolvulus sericeus Swartz [GU SU] Ipomoea alba L. [GU SU FG] Ipomoea angulata Mart, ex Choisy [FG?] Ipomoea anisomeres Robins. & Bart. [GU SU FG?] Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. [GU SU FG] Ipomoea argéntea Meisn. [GU SU? FG?] Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult. [GU?] Ipomoea batatas (L.) Poir. [GU SU FG] [cultivated and frequently escaping] Ipomoea batatoides Choisy [GU SU FG] Ipomoea bignonioides Lindl. [FG] Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet [GU] Ipomoea carnea Jacq. subsp. fistulosa (Choisy) D.F. Austin [GU SU?] Ipomoea distans Choisy [FG] Ipomoea fimbrisepala Choisy [FG?] Ipomoea gabrieli Choisy [FG] Ipomoea hederifolia L. [GU SU] Ipomoea horsfalliae Hook. [SU] Ipomoea imperati (Vahl) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Ipomoea indica (Burm.f.) Merrill [GU?] Ipomoea killipiana O'Donell [FG] Ipomoea leprieurii D. Austin [FG] Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq. [GU SU FG] Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth [GU SU FG] Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R. Brown [GU SU FG] Ipomoea phillomega (Veil.) House [GU SU FG] Ipomoea piurensis O'Donell [GU] Ipomoea quamoclit L. [GU SU FG] Ipomoea rubens Choisy [GU SU FG] Ipomoea schomburgkii Choisy [GU SU] Ipomoea setífera Poir. [GU SU FG] Ipomoea squamosa Choisy [GU SU?] Ipomoea subrevoluta Choisy [GU SU FG] Ipomoea tiliacea (Willd.) Choisy [GU SU FG] Ipomoea trífida (Kunth) G. Don [GU?] Ipomoea violácea L. [GU SU FG] Iseia luxurians (Moric.) O'Donell [GU?] Jacquemontía agrestis (Choisy) Meissn. [GU] Jacquemontia ciliata Sandw. [GU FG] Jacquemontía guyanensis (Aubl.) Meissn. [GU SU FG] Jacquemontía pentantha (Jacq.) G. Don [FG] Jacquemontía sphaerostígma (Cav.) Rusby [GU] Jacquemontía tamnifolia (L.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Jacquemontía velutina Choisy [SU?] Lysiostyles scandens Benth. [GU SU] Maripa glabra Choisy [GU SU FG] Maripa longifolia Sagot ex H. Hallier [FG] Maripa paniculata Barb. Rodr. [SU? FG] Maripa reticulata Ducke var. reticulata [SU FG] Maripa scandens Aubl. [GU SU FG] Maripa violácea (Aubl.) v. Ooststr. [GU SU FG] Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Connaraceae - Convolvulaceae CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Merremia aturensis (Kunth) H. Hallier [GU SU FG] Merremia cissoides (Lam.) H. Hallier [GU SU FG] Merremia digitata (Spreng.) H. Hallier [GU] Merremia dissecta (Jacq.) H. Hallier [GU SU FG] Merremia macrocalyx (Ruiz & Pav.) O'Donell [GU SU FG] Merremia quinquefolia (L.) H. Hallier [GU] Merremia temifolia Pitt. [GU] Merremia umbellata (L.) H. Hallier [GU SU FG] Merremia wurdackii D. Austin & Staples [FG] Operculina hamiltonii (G. Don) Austin & Staples [GU SU FG] Operculina sericantha (Miq.) v. Ooststr. [SU FG] Operculina turpethum (L.) S. Manso [FG] [var. turpethum?] [probably introduced] Operculina turpethum (L.) S. Manso var. ventricosa (Bertero) Staples & Austin [SU] [probably introduced] Tetralocularia pennellii O'Donell [FG] CONVOLVULACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Convolvulus glaber Aubl. =Merremia macrocalyx Convolvulus guianensis Aubl. =Jacquemontia guyanensis Ipomoea digitata L. [not in Guianas] Ipomoea fragrans (Boj.) Boj. ex Choisy =Ipomoea rubens Ipomoea parked Choisy =Ipomoea rubens Ipomoea quinquefolia (L.) Griseb. =Merremia quinquefolia Ipomoea reptans (L.) Poir. =Ipomoea aquatica Ipomoea riedelii Meissn. =Ipomoea batatoides Ipomoea solanifolia L. [misapplied name, not in Guianas] Ipomoea squamisepala O'Donell =Ipomoea angulata Ipomoea stolonifera (Cyrillo) J.F. Gmelin =Ipomoea imperati Ipomoea tuba (Schlecht.) G. Don =Ipomoea violácea Ipomoea tuberosa L. =Merremia tuberosa (L.) Rendle [not in Guianas] Jacquemontia violácea (Vahl) Choisy =Jacquemontia pentantha Maripa cayennensis Meisn. =Maripa scandens Maripa passifloroides Benth. =Maripa violácea Merremia glabra (Aubl.) H. Hallier =Merremia macrocalyx Mouroucoa violácea Aubl. =Maripa violácea Operculina alata (Ham.) Urb. =Operculina hamiltonii Operculina passifloroides (Benth.) Ducke =Maripa violácea Operculina triquetra (Vahl) H. Hallier =Operculina turpethum Operculina ventricosa Peter =Operculina turpethum var. ventricosa Cosms arabicus L. [GU SU FG] Cosms claviger Benoist [GU SU FG] Costus congestiflorus L.C. Rich, ex Gagnep. [GU SU FG] Costus curcumoides Maas [FG] Costus erythrothyrsus Loes. [GU SU FG] Costus guanaiensis Rusby var. macrostrobilus (K. Schum.) Maas [GU] Costus lanceolatus Petersen subsp. pulchriflorus (Ducke) Maas [SU FG] Costus lasius Loes. [FG] Costus scaber Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG] Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe var. spiralis [GU SU FG] Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe var. villosus Maas [GU SU FG] Costus villosissimus Jacq. [GU FG?] Dimerocostus strobilaceus Kuntze subsp. gutierrezii (Kuntze) Maas [GU SU] COSTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Costus bracteatus Gleason =Costus claviger Costus ciliatus Miq. =Costus scaber Costus congestiflorus L.C. Rich, ex Gagnep. var. glabrior K. Schum. =Costus congestiflorus Costus cylindricus Auct. non Jacq. =Costus scaber Costus cylindricus Jacq. var. ciliatus (Miq.) O.G. Petersen =Costus scaber Costus discolor Roscoe =Costus arabicus Costus guianicus Loes. =Costus claviger Costus niveus G. Mey. =Costus arabicus Costus pulchriflorus Ducke =Costus lanceolatus subsp. pulchriflorus Costus ramosus Woodson =Costus arabicus Costus scaberulus L.C. Rich, ex Gagnep. =Costus scaber Costus spicatus Auct. non Sessé & Moç. =Costus scaber CRASSULACEAE REFERENCES: Stoffers, A.L. 1984. Crassulaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname V(l): 573-575. COSTACEAE reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1992); reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1996) REFERENCES: Maas, P.J.M. 1972. Costoideae (Zingiberaceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 8: 1-140. Maas, P.J.M. 1977. Costoideae (additions). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 18: 162-218. Maas, P.J.M. 1979. Zingiberaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 416-441. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Zingiberaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 1:29-67. SPERMATOPHYTA: Convolvulaceae - Crassulaceae Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Kurz [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Kalanchoe crenata (Andr.) Haw. [GU] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] CRASSULACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. =Bryophyllum pinnatum Kalanchoe brasiliensis Cambess. =Kalanchoe crenata CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. =Bryophyllum pinnatum CUCURBITACEAE reviewed by C. Jeffrey & M. Nee (1992); reviewed by M. Nee (1996) REFERENCES: Jeffrey, C. 1978. Further notes on Cucurbitaceae: IV. Some New World taxa. Kew Bull. 33:347-380. Jeffrey, C. 1984. Cucurbitaceae. InA.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 457-518. Jeffrey, C. & B. Trujillo. 1992. Cucurbitaceae. In G. Morillo, Flora de Venezuela 5(1): 11201. Cayaponia angustiloba (Cogn.) Cogn. [GU SU] Cayaponia coriácea Cogn. [GU SU FG] Cayaponia craegeri (Naud.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Cayaponia guianensis C. Jeffrey [GU] Cayaponia jenmanii C. Jeffrey [GU SU FG] Cayaponia oplitlialmica R.E. Scliultes [GU SU FG] Cayaponia racemosa (Mill.) Cogn. [GU FG] Cayaponia rigida (Cogn.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Cayaponia selysioides C. Jeffrey [GU SU FG] Cayaponia tessmannii Harms [FG?] Cayaponia triangularis (Cogn.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Ceratosanthes palmata (L.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsumura & Nakai [GU SU FG] [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt [GU] [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Cucumis anguria L. [GU? SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Cucumis melo L. [GU? SU FG?] [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Cucúrbita moschata (Lam.) Poir. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Fevillea cordifolia L. [FG] Fevillea trilobata L. [FG?] Gurania acuminata Cogn. [GU SU FG] Gurania bignoniacea (Poepp. & Endl.) C. Jeffrey [GU SU FG] Gurania brevipedunculata Cogn. [GU FG] Gurania huberi Cogn. [GU SU FG] Gurania oxyphylla C. Jeffrey [GU SU FG] Gurania reticulata Cogn. [FG] Gurania robusta Suessang. [SU FG] Gurania simplicifolia (Steyerm.) C. Jeffrey [GU] Gurania spinulosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Gurania subumbellata (Miq.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Helmontia cardiophylla Harms [FG] Helmontia leptantha (Schlechtend.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Kedrostis foetidissima (Jacq.) Cogn. [SU] [naturalized?] Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.J. Roem. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Luffa sepium (G. Mey.) C. Jeffrey [GU SU FG] Melothria péndula L. [GU SU FG] Melothria trilobata Cogn. [GU SU] 89 Momordica charantia L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Posadaea sphaerocarpa Cogn. [GU SU FG] Psiguria triphylla (Miq.) C. Jeffrey [GU SU FG] Rytidostylis amazónica (Cogn.) Kuntze [FG] Selysia prunifera (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. [GU? SU FG] Siolmatra pentaphylla Harms [GU] Wilbrandia hibiscoides Manso [GU?] CUCURBITACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Anguria bignoniacea Poepp. & Endl. =Gurania bignoniacea Anguria guianensis Klotzsch ex Schlechtend. =Gurania bignoniacea Anguria kegeliana Schlechtend. =Gurania spinulosa Anguria leptantha Schlechtend. var. brevipes Schlechtend. =Helmontia leptantha Anguria longispica Sagot [name of uncertain application] Anguria multiflora Miq. =Gurania spinulosa Anguria subumbellata Miq. =Gurania subumbellata Anguria treslingiana Pulle =Psiguria triphylla Anguria trilobata sensu Pulle non (L.) Jacq. =Gurania spinulosa Anguria triphylla Miq. =Psiguria triphylla Anguria umbrosa Auct. non Kunth =Psiguria triphylla Apodanthera spp. [no records verified for Guianas] Cayaponia calycina Cogn. =Cayaponia cruegeri Cayaponia sclerocarpa Sagot [name of uncertain application] Cayaponia simplicifolia (Naud.) Cogn. [not in Guianas] Citrullus vulgaris Schrad. =Citrullus lanatus Elaterium amazonicum Mart, ex Cogn. =Rytidostylis amazónica Elaterium carthaginense Jacq. =Rytidostylis carthaginensis (Jacq.) Kuntze [not in Guianas] Gurania breviflora Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea Gurania cissoides (Benth.) Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea Gurania diffusa Cogn. =Gurania huberi Gurania diversifolia Cogn. =Gurania acuminata Gurania durandii Cogn. =Gurania spinulosa Gurania guianensis (Klotzsch ex Schlechtend.) Cogn. =Gurania bignoniacea Gurania kegeliana (Schlechtend.) Cogn. =Gurania spinulosa Gurania klotzschiana Cogn. =Guraiüa subumbellata Gurania levyana Cogn. var. glabra Cogn. =Gurania robusta Gurania multiflora (Miq.) Cogn. =Gurania spinulosa Gurania sagotiana Cogn. =Gurania reticulata Helmontia simplicifolia Cogn. =Helmontia leptantha Lagenaria vulgaris Ser. =Lagenaria siceraria Luffa operculata (L.) Cogn. [not in Guianas] Melothria fluminensis Gardn. =Melothria péndula Melothria guadalupensis (Spreng.) Cogn. =Melothria péndula Momordica balsamina L. [Guianan records dubious] Rytidostylis carthaginensis (Jacq.) Kuntze [not in Guianas] Trianosperm rigida Cogn. =Cayaponia rigida Trianosperma triangularis Cogn. =Cayaponia triangularis CUNONIACEAE reviewed by P. Berry (1996) SPERMATOPHYTA: Crassulaceae - Cunoniaceae 90 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS REFERENCES: Killip, E.P. & A.C. Smith. 1929. The genus Weinmannia in northern South America. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 361-377. Weinmannia bracliystacliya Willd. [to be expected in GU (Mt. Roraima)] Weinmannia fagaroides Kuntli [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Weinmannia guyanensis Klotzscli ex Engl. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Weinmannia laxiramea Killip & A.C. Smith [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Weinmannia pinnata L. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Weinmannia velutina Schmidt [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] CUNONIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Weinmannia pinnata L. var. caripensis (H.B.K.) Cuatr. =Weinmannia pinnata Weinmannia roraimensis Cuatrec. =Weinmannia fagaroides Weinmannia steyermarkii Cuatrec. =Weinmannia velutina CUSCUTACEAE REFERENCES: Austin, D.F. 1982. Convolvulaceae. In Flora de Venezuela. Yuncker, T.G. 1923. Revision of the South American species of Cuscuta. 1. Am. J. Bot. 9: 557-575; II. Am. J. Bot. 10: 1-17. Cuscuta americana L. [SU] Cuscuta umbellata Kunth [GU SU] CYCADACEAE REFERENCES: Stevenson, D.W. 1991. Cycadaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 3-7. Cycas spp. [species of this Old World family are widely cultivated] SPERMATOPHYTA: Cunoniaceae - Cyclanthaceae CYCLANTHACEAE REFERENCES: Harling, G. 1958. Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae. Acta Horti Berg. 18: 1-428. Harling, G. 1972. Cyclanthaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Asplundia brachyphylla Harling [GU SU FG] Asplundia fanshawei (Maguire) Harling [GU SU] Asplundia glandulosa (Gleason) Harling [GU SU FG] Asplundia gleasonii Harling [GU] Asplundia guianensis Harling [GU] Asplundia heteranthera Harling [SU FG] Asplundia maguirei Harling [GU SU] Carludovica palmata Ruiz & Pav. [FG?] Cyclanthus bipartitus Foit. [GU FG] Dicranopygium angustissimum (Sandw.) Harling [GU] Dicranopygium nanum (Gleason) Harling [GU] Dicranopygium pygmaeum (Gleason) Harling subsp. fimbriatum (Maguire) Harling [SU FG] Dicranopygium pygmaeum (Gleason) Harling subsp. pygmaeum [GU SU FG] Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. subsp. flinifer [GU SU FG] Evodianthus funifer (Poit.) Lindm. subsp. trailianus (Drude) Harling [GU SU FG] Ludovia lancifolia Brongn. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Stelestylis stylaris (Gleason) Harling [GU] Stelestylis surinamensis Harling [SU FG?] Thoracocarpus bissectus (Veil.) Harling [GU SU FG] CYCLANTHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Carludovica acuminata (Ruiz & Pav.) Harling [not in Guianas] Carludovica angustissima Sandw. =Dicranopygium angustissimum Carludovica coronata Gleason =Evodianthus funifer subsp. funifer Carludovica disticha Neum. =Ludovia lancifolia Carludovica fanshawei Maguire =Asplundia fanshawei Carludovica fimbriata Maguire =Dicranopygium pygmaeum subsp. fimbriatum Carludovica glandulosa Gleason =Asplundia glandulosa Carludovica kegeliana Lemaire =Thoracocarpus bissectus Carludovica lati&ons Drude =Asplundia latifrons (Drude) Harling [not in Guianas] Carludovica nana Gleason =Dicranopygium nanum Carludovica pygmaea Gleason =Dicranopygium pygmaeum Carludovica sarmentosa Sagot ex Drude =Thoracocarpus bissectus Carludovica stylaris Gleason =Stelestylis stylaris CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS CYPERACEAE contributed by P. Goetghebeur & M.T. Strong (1992); additions and corrections by M.T. Strong, 1996 REFERENCES: Core, E.L. 1965. Cyperaceae tribe Sclerieae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland Part VI. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff. 1993. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française 111 - les Cyperaceae et les Poaceae. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Ser. Patr. Génétique) 11: 1-213. Koyama, T. and B. Maguire. 1965. Cyperaceae tribe Lagenocarpeae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Koyama, T. 1967. Cyperaceae - Mapanioideae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Koyama, T. 1972. Cyperaceae Rhynchosporeae and Cladieae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Kral, R. 1971. A treatment of Abildgaardia, Bulbostylis, and Fimbristylis (Cyperaceae) for North America. Sida 4: 57-227. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Cyperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 310-314. Simpson, D. A. 1992. A revision of the genus Mapania. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Thomas, W.W. 1984. The systematics of Rhynchospora section Dichromena. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 37: 1-116. Uittien, H. 1934. Cyperaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 1(1): 72-149. Uittien, H. 1943. Cyperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle [ed.]. Flora of Suriname 1(1): 492-505. Abildgaardia ovata (Burm.f.) Krai [GU] Ascolepis brasiliensis (Kuntli) Bentli. ex C.B. Clarke [GU SU] Becquerelia cymosa Brongn. subsp. cymosa [GU SU FG] Becquerelia cymosa Brongn. subsp. merkeliana (Nees) T. Koyama [GU SU FG] Becquerelia tuberculata (Boeck.) H. Pfeiff. [GU SU] Bisboeckelera irrigua (Nees) Kuntze [GU] Bisboeckelera longifolia (Rudge) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Bisboeckelera microcephala (Boeck.) T. Koyama [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. capillaris [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. major Uittien [SU] Bulbostylis circinata (Nees) C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis conifera (Kunth) C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] 91 Bulbostylis fasciculata Uittien [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis hirta (Thunb.) Svenson [GU] Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B.Clarke var. glabrescens Boeck. [SU] Bulbostylis junciformis (Kunth) C.B.Clarke var. junciformis [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis juncoides (Vahl) Kükenth. [GU FG] Bulbostylis lanata (Kunth) C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis paradoxa (Spreng.) Lindm. [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis stenocarpa Kükenth. [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis surinamensis Uittien [GU SU FG?] Bulbostylis tenuifolia (Rudge) Macbr. [GU SU FG] Bulbostylis truncata (Nees) M.T. Strong [GU SU] Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke var. glabrescens Boeck. [SU] Bulbostylis vestita (Kunth) C.B. Clarke var. vestita [SU FG] Calyptrocarya bicolor (H. Pfeiff) T. Koyama [GU SU FG] Calyptrocarya glomerulata (Brongn.) Urb. var. glomerulata [GU SU FG] Calyptrocarya luzuliformis T. Koyama [GU SU] Calyptrocarya monocephala Höchst, ex Steud. [GU SU FG] Calyptrocarya poeppigiana Kunth [GU SU FG] [records may be referable to another species] Carex polystachya Sw. ex Wahlenb. [GU] Cephalocarpus rigidus Gilly ex Gleason & Killip [GU SU] Cladium costatum Steyerm. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Cladium mariscus Pohl [SU?] Cyperus aggregatus (Willd.) Endl. [GU SU FG] Cyperus altsonii Kükenth. [GU] Cyperus amabilis Vahl [GU SU] Cyperus articulatus L. [GU SU FG] [var. articulatus?] Cyperus articulatus L. var. nodosus (Willd.) Kükenth. [FG] Cyperus capillifolius A. Rich. [GU?] Cyperus chlorocephalus (C.B. Clarke) Kükenth. [GU FG] Cyperus comosus Poir. [GU SU FG] Cyperus compressus L. [GU SU FG] Cyperus corymbosus Rottb. [GU SU] Cyperus croceus Vahl [GU SU FG] Cyperus cuspidatus Kunth [GU SU FG?] Cyperus difformis L. [GU] Cyperus digitatus Roxb. [GU SU] Cyperus distans L.f [GU SU FG] Cyperus eragrostis Lam. [SU] Cyperus filifolius Willd. ex Kunth [GU] Cyperus flavescens L. [GU SU?] Cyperus gayi (C.B. Clarke) Kükenth. [FG] Cyperus giganteus Vahl [GU SU FG] Cyperus guianensis (C.B. Clarke) Kükenth. [GU SU] Cyperus haspan L. [GU SU FG] [subsp. haspan?] Cyperus haspan L. subsp. juncoides (Lam.) Kükenth. [GU SU FG] Cyperus haspan L. var. riparius (Nees) Kükenth. [GU FG] Cyperus hermaphroditus (Jacq.) Standl. [GU FG?] Cyperus hoppiifolius Uittien [SU FG] Cyperus imbricatus Retz. [GU] [var. imbricatus?] Cyperus imbricatus Retz. var. elongatus (Boeck.) Kükenth. [GU] Cyperus involucratus Rottb. [SU] [escaped from cultivation] Cyperus iria L. [GU] [introduced] Cyperus kappleri Höchst, ex Steud. [GU SU FG] Cyperus laxus Lam. s.l. [GU SU FG] Cyperus ligularis L. [GU SU FG] Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz. var. luzulae [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Cyperaceae 92 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cyperus luzulae (L.) Rottb. ex Retz. var. microcephalus (Nees) Nees [GU] Cyperus megapotamicus Kunth [SU?] Cyperas miliifolius Poepp. & Kunth [GU SU FG] Cyperas mutisii (Kunth) Griseb. [GU FG] Cyperus odoratus L. [GU SU FG] Cyperus oxylepis Nees ex Steud. [GU] Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. [GU SU FG] Cyperus prohxus Kunth [GU SU FG?] Cyperus pseudodistans Uittien [SU] Cyperus pumilus L. [FG] Cyperus rotundus L. [GU SU FG] Cyperus schomburgkianus Nees [GU] Cyperus simplex Kunth [GU SU FG] Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb. [GU SU FG] Cyperus subumbellatus Kiikenth. [SU] Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. [GU SU FG] [var. surinamensis?] Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. var. lutescens Boeck. [SU FG] Cyperus trailii C.B. Clarke [GU SU] Cyperus unioloides R. Brown [SU] Cyperus virens Michx. [SU] Didymiandrum stellatum (Boeck.) Gilly [GU] Diplacrum africanum (Benth.) C.B. Clarke [SU] Diplacrum capitatum (Willd.) Boeck. [GU SU FG] Diplacrum guianense (Nees) T. Koyama [GU SU FG] Diplasia karataefolia L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis acutangula (Roxb.) Schult. [GU SU] Eleocharis debilis Kunth [GU] Eleocharis elegans (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis filiculmis Kunth [GU SU FG] Eleocharis flaccida (Rchb. ex Spreng.f.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis flavescens (Poir.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis geniculata (L.) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis interstincta (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis jelskiana Boeck. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis maculosa (Vahl) Roem. & Schuh. [GU] Eleocharis minima Kunth [GU FG?] [var. minima?] Eleocharis minima Kunth var. bicolor (Chapm.) Svenson [GU] Eleocharis mitrata (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] Eleocharis mutata (L.) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis nana Kunth [GU SU] Eleocharis nigrescens (Nees) Steud. [GU] Eleocharis nodulosa (Roth) Schult. [SU] Eleocharis pachystyla (C. Wright) C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] Eleocharis plicarhachis (Griseb.) Svenson [GU SU FG] Eleocharis retroflexa (Poir.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Eleocharis sellowiana Kunth [GU FG] [var. sellowiana?] Eleocharis sellowiana Kunth var. homonyma (Steud.) H. Pfeiff. [FG] Eleocharis sp. aff. glauca Boeck. [GU] Eleocharis subfoliata C.B. Clarke [GU SU] Everardia angusta N.E. Brown [GU] Everardia debilis T. Koyama & Maguire [GU] Everardia disticha T. Koyama & Maguire [GU] Everardia montana Ridley ex im Thum subsp. montana [GU] Everardia surinamensis Gilly [GU SU] Exochogyne amazónica C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] Fimbristylis annua (Allioni) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Fimbristylis áspera (Schrad.) Boeck. [GU] Fimbristylis autumnalis (L.) Roem. & Schult. [GU? SU FG] Fimbristylis complanata (Retz.) Link [SU FG] Fimbristylis cymosa R. Brown [GU SU FG] Fimbristylis dichotoma (L.) Vahl [GU SU FG] Fimbristylis ferruginea (L.) Vahl [GU SU FG] Fimbristylis limosa Poepp. & Kunth [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Cyperaceae Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Fimbristylis quinquangularis (Vahl) Knuth [GU] Fimbristylis spadicea Vahl [GU SU FG] Fimbristylis vahlii Link [GU SU FG] Fuirena robusta Kunth [GU SU FG] Fuirena simplex Vahl [FG] Fuirena umbellata Rottb. [GU SU FG] Hypolytrum amplum Poepp. & Kunth ex Kunth [GU SU FG] Hypolytrum jenmanii C.B. Clarke subsp. jenmanii [GU SU FG] Hypolytrum jenmanii C.B. Clarke subsp. serratifolium (Uittien) T. Koyama [GU SU FG] Hypolytrum longifolium (L.C. Rich.) Nees subsp. longifolium [GU SU FG] Hypolytrum longifolium (L.C. Rich.) Nees subsp. rubescens (Huber ex C.B. Clarke) T. Koyama [GU] Hypolytrum longifolium (L.C. Rich.) Nees subsp. sylvaticum (Poepp. & Kunth) T. Koyama [GU SU FG] Hypolytrum nudum C.B. Clarke [GU] Hypolytrum pallidiceps S. Hooper & T. Koyama [GU] Hypolytrum pulchrum (Rudge) H. Pfeiff [GU SU FG] Hypolytrum schraderianum Nees [GU FG] Hypolytrum spongiosum T. Koyama [GU] Hypolytrum stemonifolium T. Koyama [GU] Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb. [GU SU FG] Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R. & G. Forster) Dandy ex Hutchinson [SU FG?] Kyllinga odorata Vahl [GU SU FG] Kyllinga pumila Michx. [GU SU FG] Kyllinga pungens Link [GU SU FG] Kyllinga vaginata Lam. [SU FG] Lagenocarpus glomerulatus Gilly [GU] Lagenocarpus guianensis Lindl. & Nees ex Nees [GU SU FG] Lagenocarpus rigidus (Kunth) Nees subsp. tremulus (Nees) T. Koyama & Maguire [GU SU FG] Lagenocarpus sabanensis Gilly [SU FG] Lagenocarpus verticillatus (Spreng.) T. Koyama & Maguire [GU SU] Lipocarpha humboldtiana Nees [GU SU] Lipocarpha micrantha (Vahl) G. Tucker [GU SU FG] Lipocarpha salzmanniana Steud. [GU] Lipocarpha schomburgkii (Friedland) G. Tucker [GU] Mapania assimilis T. Koyama subsp. guianensis D.A. Simpson [FG] Mapania cuatrecasasii T. Koyama [GU] Mapania imeriensis (R. Gross) T. Koyama [GU SU] Mapania insignis Sandw. [GU] Mapania macrophylla (Boeck.) H. Pfeiff [GU SU FG] Mapania maguireana T. Koyama & Steyerm. [GU] Mapania paradoxa J. Raynal [FG] Mapania pycnocephala (Benth.) Benth. subsp. fluviatilis (Sandw.) T. Koyama [GU FG] Mapania steyermarkii T. Koyama [GU] Mapania surinamensis Uittien [SU] Mapania sylvatica Aubl. subsp. sylvatica [GU SU FG] Mapania tepuiana (Steyerm.) T. Koyama [GU FG?] Mapaniopsis effusa C.B. Clarke [FG] Mapaniopsis micrococca T. Koyama [GU] Oxycaryum cúbense (Poepp. & Kunth) Palla [GU SU FG] Pleurostachys guianensis Uittien [SU] Pleurostachys puberula Boeck. [GU FG] Remirea marítima Aubl. [SU FG] Rhynchocladium steyermarkii (T. Koyama) T. Koyama [GU] Rhynchospora albescens (Miq.) Kiikenth. [GU SU] Rhynchospora albomarginata Kiikenth. [GU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Rhynchospora amazónica Poepp. & Kunth subsp. amazónica [GU] Rhyncliospora amazónica Poepp. & Kunth subsp. guianensis (Kükenth.) T. Koyama [GU FG?] Rhynchospora arenicola Uittien [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora aristata Boeck. [GU] Rhynchospora armerioides Presl [GU SU] Rhynchospora barbata (Vahl) Kunth [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora bolivarana Steyerm. [GU] Rhynchospora brachychaeta C.Wright [GU] Rhynchospora brasiliensis Boeck. [GU] Rhynchospora brevirostris Griseb. [SU FG] Rhynchospora cajennensis Boeck. [GU FG] Rhynchospora canaliculata Boeck. [FG] Rhynchospora candida (Nées) Boeck. [GU SU FG?] Rhynchospora caracasana (Kunth) Boeck. [GU SU] Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl [GU SU FG] [var. cephalotes?] Rhynchospora cephalotes (L.) Vahl var. angustifolia Uittien [SU] Rhynchospora comata (Link) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora contracta (Nées) J. Raynal [FG] Rhynchospora corymbosa (L.) Britton [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora curvula Griseb. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora emaciata (Nees) Boeck. [GU FG] Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth [GU] [var. exaltata?] Rhynchospora exaltata Kunth var. microcephala Kükenth. [GU] Rhynchospora fallax Uittien [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora fascicularis (Michx.) Vahl var. distans (Michx.) Chapman [SU] Rhynchospora filiformis Vahl [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora flexuosa C.B. Clarke subsp. tepuiana (Steyerm.) T. Koyama [GU] Rhynchospora gigantea Link [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora globosa (Kunth) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora gramínea Uittien [GU SU FG?] Rhynchospora hassleri C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora heterocaulis C.B. Clarke [SU] Rhynchospora hieronymii Boeck. [GU] Rhynchospora hirsuta (Vahl) Vahl [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora holoschoenoides (L.C. Rich.) Herter [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora junciformis (Kunth) Boeck. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora longibracteata Boeck. [GU] Rhynchospora macrochaeta Steud. [GU] Rhynchospora maguireana T. Koyama [GU] Rhynchospora marisculus Nees [GU SU] Rhynchospora montana (Uittien) H. Pfeiff. [SU] Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeck. subsp. ciliata T. Koyama [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeck. subsp. nervosa [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora nitens (Vahl) A. Gray [GU] Rhynchospora polyphylla Vahl [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora púbera (Vahl) Boeck. subsp. párvula W.W. Thomas [GU] Rhynchospora púbera (Vahl) Boeck. subsp. púbera [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora radicans (Schlechtend. & Cham.) H. Pfeiff. subsp. microcephala (Bertero ex Spreng.) W. Thomas [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora reptans (L.C. Rich.) Boeck. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora riparia (Nees) Boeck. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora robusta (Kunth) Boeck. [GU FG?] Rhynchospora roraimae Kükenth. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] 93 Rhynchospora rugosa (Vahl) Gale [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora schomburgkiana (Boeck.) T. Koyama [GU] Rhynchospora steyermarkii T. Koyama [GU] Rhynchospora stricta Boeck. var. demerarensis (C.B. Clarke) Kükenth. [GU] Rhynchospora subdicephala T. Koyama [FG] Rhynchospora sublanata Lindeman & Donsel. [GU SU] Rhynchospora subplumosa C.B. Clarke [GU SU] Rhynchospora tenella (Nees) Boeck. var. tenella [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora tenuis Willd. ex Link subsp. austrobrasiliensis T. Koyama [GU] Rhynchospora tenuis Willd. ex Link subsp. tenuis [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora trichochaeta C.B. Clarke [GU SU?] Rhynchospora trichodes C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora triflora (Poir.) Vahl [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora trispicata (Nees) Steud. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora velutina (Kunth) Boeck. [GU SU FG] Rhynchospora watsonii (Britton) Davidse [GU SU FG] Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) K. Lye [SU FG?] Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong [GU SU FG?] Scleria acanthocarpa Boeck. [FG] Scleria bracteata Cav. [GU SU FG] Scleria cerradicola T. Koyama [GU] Scleria cyperina Willd. ex Kunth [GU SU FG] Scleria distans Poir. [FG] Scleria eggersiana Boeck. [GU SU] Scleria flagellum-nigrorum Berg. [GU SU] Scleria grandis Core [GU?] Scleria hirtella Swartz [GU SU FG] Scleria interrupta L.C. Rich. [GU FG] Scleria lacustris Wright [GU SU] Scleria latifolia Swartz [GU SU FG] Scleria lindleyana C.B. Clarke [FG?] Scleria lithosperma (L.) Swartz [FG] Scleria longigluma Kükenth. [GU] Scleria macrogyne C.B. Clarke [GU SU FG] Scleria macrophylla Presl [GU SU FG] Scleria martii (Nees) Steud. [SU FG] Scleria melaleuca Rchb. ex Cham. & Schltdl. [GU SU FG] Scleria microcarpa Nees [GU SU FG] Scleria micrococca (Liebm.) Steud. [GU SU FG] Scleria mitis Berg. [GU SU FG] Scleria nutans Willd. ex Kunth [GU?] Scleria pinetorum Britton [SU] Scleria pterota Presl var. melanocarpa Nees [SU] [=Scleria melaleuca?] Scleria scabra Willd. [GU SU] Scleria secans (L.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Scleria setacea Poir. [GU SU FG] Scleria splitgerberiana Henrard ex Uittien [SU] Scleria staheliana Uittien [SU FG] Scleria stipitata Uittien [GU SU] Scleria stipularis Nees [GU SU FG] Scleria tepuiensis Core [GU FG] Scleria triquetra M.T. Strong [FG] Scleria vaginata or cf vaginata Steud. [SU] Scleria verticillata Muhl. ex Willd. [GU SU FG?] Scleria violácea Pilger [FG] Trilepis kanukuensis Gilly [GU SU FG] Websteria confervoides (Poir.) S. Hooper [GU SU? FG] CYPERACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: SPERMATOPHYTA: Cyperaceae 94 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Becquerelia divaricata (Nees ex Boeck.) Palla =Becquerelia cymosa subsp. merkeliana Bisboeckelera angustifolia (Boeck.) Kuntze =Bisboeckelera longifolia Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla =Schoenoplectus maritimus Bolboschoenus robustas (Pursh) Soják =Schoenoplectas robustas Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. glabra Uittien =Bulbostylis trúncala Bulbostylis capillaris (L.) C.B. Clarke var. tenuifolia (Rudge) C.B. Clarke =Bulbostylis tenuifolia Bulbostylis schomburgkiana (Steud.) M.T. Strong [type erroneously reported from Guyana] Bulbostylis spadicea (Kunth) Kiikenth. =Bulbostylis paradoxa Calyptrocarya fragifera Nees ex Kunth [nomen nudum] =Calyptrocarya glomerulata Calyptrocarya intermedia C.B. Clarke =Calyptrocarya glomerulata Cyperus brevifolius (Rottb.) Hassk. =Kyllinga brevifolia Cyperus cayennensis Lam. =Cyperus aggregates Cyperus chalaranthus Presl =Cyperus laxus s.l. Cyperus densicaespitosus Mattf & Kiikenth. =Kyllinga pumila Cyperus diffusus Vahl =Cyperus laxus s.l. Cyperus elegans Auct. non L. =Cyperus laxus s.l. Cyperus flavus (Vahl) Nees =Cyperus aggregatus Cyperus globulosus Aubl. =Cyperus luzulae Cyperus globulosus Auctt., non Aubl. =Cyperus croceus Cyperus huarmensis (Kunth) M.C. Johnston =Cyperus aggregates Cyperus kyllingia Endl. =Kyllinga nemoralis Cyperus obtasatas (Presl) Mattf & Kiikenth. =Kyllinga pungens Cyperus pedunculates (R. Br.) Kern =Remirea marítima Cyperus ruderalis Uittien =Cyperus trailii Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torrey) Mattf & Kiikenth. =Kyllinga odorata Cyperus tolucensis Kunth =Cyperus laxus s.l. Cyperus uncinatas Poir. [not in Guianas] Dichromena ciliata Vahl =Rhynchospora nervosa var. ciliata Dichromena monostachya (Boeck.) C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora albescens Dichromena montana Uittien =Rhynchospora montana Dichromena púbera Vahl =Rhynchospora púbera Dichromena radicans Schlechtend. & Cham. =Rhynchospora radicans Dichromena repens Vahl =Rhynchospora reptans Diplacrum laevissimum Kiikenth. =Diplacrum guianense Diplacrum longifolium (Griseb.) C.B. Clarke ex Durand & Schinz =Diplacrum capitatum Diplacrum notopterum (Nees ex Steud.) C.B. Clarke =Diplacrum guianense Eleocharis atropurpúrea (Retz.) Presl [not in Guianas] Eleocharis caribaea (Rottb.) S.F. Blake =Eleocharis geniculata Eleocharis fistulosa (Poir.) Link =Eleocharis acutangula Eleocharis sagotii C.B. Clarke =Eleocharis jelskiana Eleocharis sagotii C.B. Clarke var. glochidiata C.B. Clarke =Eleocharis plicarhachis Eleocharis sulcata Nees =Eleocharis filiculmis Fimbristylis annua (Allioni) Roem. & Schult, var. diphylla (Retz.) Kiikenth. =Fimbristylis dichotoma Fimbristylis cymosa R. Brown subsp. spathacea (Roth) T. Koyama =Fimbristylis cymosa SPERMATOPHYTA: Cyperaceae Fimbristylis littoralis Guadichaud [= miliacea by some] Fimbristylis spathacea Roth =Fimbristylis cymosa Hemicarpha micrantha (Vahl) Pax =Lipocarpha micrantha Kyllinga monocephala Rottb., nom. illeg. =Kyllinga nemoralis Kyllinga peruviana Lam. =Kyllinga vaginata Kyllinga rigida Baldwin =Kyllinga vaginata Kyllinga sesquiflora Torrey =Kyllinga odorata Lagenocarpus amazonicus (C.B. Clarke) Pfeiff =Exochogyne amazónica Lagenocarpus kunthii (Miq.) Uittien =Lagenocarpus verticillatas Lagenocarpus tremulus Nees =Lagenocarpus rigidus subsp. tremulus Lagenocarpus weigelti (Spreng.) Uittien =Lagenocarpus verticillatas Lipocarpha sellowiana Kunth =Lipocarpha humboldtiana Mariscus cayennensis (Lam.) Urb. =Cyperus aggregatus Mariscus chlorocephalus C.B. Clarke =Cyperus chlorocephalus Mariscus elatus Kunth =Cyperus aggregatas Mariscus flavus Vahl =Cyperus aggregates Mariscus gayi C.B. Clarke =Cyperus gayi Mariscus guianensis C.B. Clarke =Cyperus guianensis Mariscus ligularis (L.) Urb. =Cyperus ligularis Mariscus mutisii Kunth =Cyperus mutisii Mariscus pedunculates (R. Br.) T. Koyama =Remirea marítima Mariscus tovarii Kunth =Cyperus hermaphroditus Mariscus umbellatus (Rottb.) Vahl =Cyperus subumbellatas Pycreus capillifolius (A. Rich.) C.B. Clarke =Cyperus capillifolius Pycreus flavescens (L.) Rchb. =Cyperus flavescens Pycreus megapotamicus (Kunth) Nees =Cyperus megapotamicus Pycreus polystachyos (Rottb.) Beauv. =Cyperus polystachyos Pycreus pumilus (L.) Nees =Cyperus pumitas Pycreus unioloides (R. Brown) Urb. =Cyperus unioloides Rhynchospora aurea Vahl =Rhynchospora corymbosa Rhynchospora cyperoides (Swartz) Mart. =Rhynchospora holoschoenoides Rhynchospora denticulata Huber =Rhynchospora subplumosa Rhynchospora distans Vahl =Rhynchospora fascicularis var. distans Rhynchospora glauca Vahl =Rhynchospora rugosa Rhynchospora hispidula (Vahl) Boeck., nom. illeg. =Rhynchospora toichodes Rhynchospora longispiculata Boeck. =Rhynchospora filiformis Rhynchospora monostachya Boeck. =Rhynchospora albescens CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Rhynchospora nervosa (Vahl) Boeck. var. ciliata (Vahl) Kiikenth. =Rhynchospora nervosa subsp. ciliata Rhyncliospora pilosa (Kunth) Boeck. subsp. arenicola (Uittien) T. Koyama =Rliynchospora arenicola Rhynchospora podosperma C. Wright =Rhynchospora filiformis Rhynchospora repens (Vahl) Boeckeler =Rhynchospora reptans Rhynchospora rufa (Nées) Boeck. =Rhynchospora velutina Rhynchospora setacea (Berg.) Boeck. =Rhynchospora tenerrima Rhynchospora stellata (Lam.) Griseb. =Rhynchospora colorata [not in Guianas] Rhynchospora tenerrima Nees ex Spreng, subsp. fallax (Uittien) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora fallax Rhynchospora tenuis Willd. ex Link subsp. riparia (Nees) T. Koyama =Rhynchospora riparia Rhynchospora viridilutea C.B. Clarke =Rhynchospora hassleri Scirpus cubensis Poepp. & Kunth =Oxycaryum cúbense Scirpus maritimus L. =Schoenoplectus maritimus Scirpus micranthus Vahl =Lipocarpha micrantha Scirpus robustus Pursh =Schoenoplectus robustus Scirpus submersus C. Wright =Websteria confervoides Scleria arundinacea Kunth =Scleria latifolia Scleria foliosa C. Wright, nom. illeg. =Scleria microcarpa Scleria latifolia Nees =Scleria arundinacea [=Scleria latifolia Swartz] Scleria liebmannii Steud. =Scleria micrococca Scleria paludosa Kunth =Scleria macrophylla Scleria pterota Presl [nomen nudum] =Scleria melaleuca Scleria pyramidalis Höchst, ex Steud. =Scleria martii [=Scleria stipularis?] Scleria reflexa Kunth =Scleria secans Scleria tenella Kunth =Scleria verticillata Scleria weigeltiana Schrad. ex Boeck. =Scleria secans Torulinium ferax (L.C. Rich.) Urb. =Cyperus odoratus Torulinium odoratum (L.) S. Hooper =Cyperus odoratus 95 Prance, G.T. 1983. Additions to Neotropical Dichapetalaceae. Brittonia 35(1): 49-54. Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Dichapetalaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 166-172. Dichapetalum pedunculatum (DC.) Baill. [GU SU FG] Dichapetalum rugosum (Vahl) Prance [GU SU FG] Dichapetalum schulzii Prance [SU] Tapura amazónica Poepp. & Endl. [SU FG] Tapura capitulifera Baill. [GU SU FG] Tapura guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Tapura singularis Ducke [FG] DICHAPETALACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Chailletia flavicans Klotzsch =Dichapetalum rugosum Chailletia pedunculata DC. =Dichapetalum pedunculatum Chailletia sessiliflora DC. =Tapura guianensis Chailletia vestita Benth. =Dichapetalum rugosum Dichapetalum flavicans (Klotzsch) Engl. =Dichapetalum rugosum Dichapetalum glabrum (Vahl) Prance =Dichapetalum pedunculatum Dichapetalum scandens (Poir.) Johnston =Dichapetalum rugosum Dichapetalum vestitum (Benth.) Baill. =Dichapetalum rugosum Rohria petioliflora Willd. =Tapura guianensis Rohria schreberi J.F. Gmel. =Tapura guianensis Rohria tapura J.F. Gmel. =Tapura guianensis Symphyllanthus glaber Vahl =Dichapetalum pedunculatum Symphyllanthus rugosus Vahl =Dichapetalum rugosum DILLENIACEAE REFERENCES: contributed by G. Aymard & C.L. Kelloff (1992); additions and corrections by G. Aymard & reviewed by C.L. Kelloff (1996) Thomas, J.L. 1960. A monographic study of the Cyrillaceae. Contr. Gray Herb. 186: 1-114. REFERENCES: CYRILLACEAE Cyrilla antillana Michx. [GU] [=Cyrilla racemiflora s.l.] Cyrilla brevifolia N.E. Brown [GU] [=Cyrilla racemiflora s.l.] Cyrilla perrottetii Briq. [GU] [=Cyrilla racemiflora s.l.] Cyrilla racemiflora L. [GU SU FG] DICHAPETALACEAE contributed by G.T. Prance (1992) Aymard, G. & J. Miller. 1994. Dilleniaceae novae Neotropicae III. Sinopsis y adiciones a las Dilleniaceae del Perú. Candollea 49(1): 169-182. Kubitzki, K. 1970. Die gattung Tetracera. Mitt. Bot. Munch. 8: 1-98. Kubitzki, K. 1971. Dohocarpus, Davilla und verwandte gattungen. Mitt. Bot. Munch. 9: 1105. Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Dilleniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 386-408. REFERENCES: Prance, G.T. 1972. Dichapetalaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 10: 1-84. Prance, G.T. 1979. A new species of Dichapetalum from Suriname. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 106(4): 309-312. SPERMATOPHYTA: Cyperaceae - Dilleniaceae 96 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Curatella americana L. [GU SU FG] Davilla alata (Venten.) Briq. [GU SU FG] Davilla kunthii A. St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Davilla lacunosa Mart. [FG] Davilla nitida (Vahl) Kubitzki [GU SU FG] Davilla rugosa Foir. var. nigosa [GU SU FG] Davilla steyermarkii Kubitzki [to be expected in GU] Doliocarpus brevipedicellatus Garcke subsp. brevipedicellatus [GU SU FG] Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl. subsp. dentatus [GU SU FG] Doliocarpus dentatus (Aubl.) Standl. subsp. esmeraldae (Steyemi.) Kubitzki [GU SU FG] Doliocarpus gracilis Kubitzki [SU FG] Doliocarpus guianensis (Aubl.) Gilg. [GU SU FG] Doliocarpus macrocarpus Mart, ex Eichl. [GU SU FG] Doliocarpus major J.F. Gmelin subsp. major [GU SU FG] Doliocarpus paraensis Sleumer [GU SU FG] Doliocarpus sagotianus Kubitzki [FG] Doliocarpus savannarum Sandw. [GU SU FG] Doliocarpus spraguei Cheesem. [GU SU FG] Finzona coriácea Mart. & Zuce. [GU SU FG] Tetracera asperula Miq. [GU SU FG] Tetracera costata Mart, ex Eichl. subsp. costata [GU SU FG] Tetracera costata Mart, ex Eichl. subsp. rotundifolia (J.E. Smith) Kubitzki [GU FG] Tetracera surinamensis Miq. [GU SU FG] Tetracera tigarea DC. [GU SU FG] Tetracera volubilis L. subsp. volubilis [GU SU FG] Tetracera willdenowiana Steud. subsp. emarginata Kubitzki [FG] Tetracera willdenowiana Steud. subsp. willdenowiana [SU] DILLENIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Calinea scandens Aubl. =Doliocarpus spraguei Davilla áspera (Aubl.) Benoist =Davilla kunthii Davilla multiflora (DC.) St. Hil. =Davilla nitida Doliocarpus calinea J.F. Gmelin =Doliocarpus spraguei Doliocarpus coriaceus (Mart. & Zuce.) Gilg =Pinzona coriácea Doliocarpus rolandri J.F. Gmelin =Doliocarpus major Doliocarpus scandens Foir. =Doliocarpus major Doliocarpus surinamensis Lanj. =Doliocarpus paraensis Doliocarpus virgatus Sagot =Doliocarpus macrocarpus Soramia guianensis Aubl. =Doliocarpus guianensis Tetracera ovalifolia DC. =Tetracera asperula Tetracera rotundifolia Smith =Tetracera asperula Tigarea áspera Aubl. =Tetracera tigarea Tigarea dentata Aubl. =Doliocarpus dentatus DIOSCOREACEAE Dioscorea amazonum Mart, ex Griseb. [GU SU FG] Dioscorea bulbifera L. [SU FG] [introduced] Dioscorea cayennensis Lam. [GU SU FG] [introduced?] Dioscorea cordifolia Laness. Dioscorea crotalariifolia Uline [GU] Dioscorea dodecaneura Veil. [GU SU FG] Dioscorea esculenta (Lour.) Frain [FG] [cultivated only?] Dioscorea georgensis Knuth [GU] [=Dioscorea amazonum?] Dioscorea guianensis Knuth [GU] Dioscorea hastata Veil. [FG] [=Dioscorea hasslerana?] Dioscorea hitchcockii Knuth [GU] Dioscorea lanosa Gleason [GU SU] Dioscorea macrostachya Benth. [GU?] Dioscorea manicorensis Clayton, sp. nov. ined. [SU FG] Dioscorea megacarpa Gleason [GU SU FG] Dioscorea melastomatifolia Uline ex Prain & Burkill [FG] [=Dioscorea truncata?] Dioscorea microura Knuth [GU] Dioscorea oblonga Gleason [GU SU] Dioscorea pilosiuscula Bert, ex Spreng. [GU SU FG] Dioscorea piperifolia Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU] Dioscorea polygonoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU SU FG] Dioscorea pomeroonensis Knuth [GU] Dioscorea potarensis Knuth [GU] Dioscorea pubescens Poir. [FG] [insufficiently known species] Dioscorea quinquefoliolata Knuth [GU] Dioscorea riparia Kunth & Schomb. [GU SU] [=Dioscorea samydea?] Dioscorea sagittata Poir. [FG] [insufficiently known species] Dioscorea samydea Mart, ex Griseb. [GU SU] Dioscorea syringifolia Kunth & Schomb. [GU FG] Dioscorea trachyandra Griseb. [GU] Dioscorea trachycarpa Kunth [GU] [insufficiently known species] Dioscorea trichanthera Gleason [GU] Dioscorea trífida L.f [GU SU FG] Dioscorea truncata Miq. [SU] [=Dioscorea trífida?] DIOSCOREACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Dioscorea affinis Kunth =Dioscorea trífida Dioscorea bulbifera Griseb., non L. =Dioscorea pilosiuscula Dioscorea cuspidata Klotzsch ex Kunth =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea elegantula Kunth =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea kegeliana Griseb. =Dioscorea polygonoides Dioscorea megalobotrya Kunth & Schomb. ex Kunth =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea schomburgkiana Kunth ex Schomb. =Dioscorea pilosiuscula Dioscorea surinamensis Mey. =Dioscorea amazonum Dioscorea truncata Schomb., non Miq. =Dioscorea megacarpa Dioscorea truncata Prain, non Miq. =Dioscorea megacarpa REFERENCES: Gleason, H.A. 1925. Studies on the flora of northern South America. V. Miscellaneous new or noteworthy species. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 52(5): 181-196. Knuth, R. 1924. Dioscoreaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV(43): 1-387. Dioscorea alata L. [GU SU FG] [introduced] SPERMATOPHYTA: Dilleniaceae - Dipterocarpaceae DIPTEROCARPACEAE REFERENCES: Maguire, B. & P.S. Ashton. 1977. Pakaraimoideae, Dipterocarpaceae of the Western Hemisphere. II. Systematic, CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS geographic, and phyletic considerations. Taxon 26(4): 343-368. Maguire, B. & P.S. Ashton. 1980. Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea II. Taxon 29(2/3): 225-231. Maguire, B. & J.A. Steyermark. 1981. Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea - III. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 11. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Pakaraimaea dipterocarpacea Maguire & Asliton subsp. dipterocarpacea [GU] DROSERACEAE 97 Diospyros glomerata Spruce [FG] Diospyros guianensis (Aubl.) Guerke subsp. akaraiensis (A.C. Smith) F. White [GU?] Diospyros guianensis (Aubl.) Guerke subsp. guianensis [GU SUFG] Diospyros ierensis Britton [GU SU? FG] Diospyros lissocarpoides Sandw. [GU SU FG] Diospyros martinii Benoist ex Amshoff [SU FG] Diospyros matheriana A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Diospyros melinonii (Hiem) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Diospyros praetermissa Sandw. [perhaps to be expected in FG] Diospyros santaremnensis Sandw. [perhaps to be expected in FG] Diospyros sericea A. DC. [GU] Diospyros tetrandra Hiem [SU FG] Diospyros vestita Benoist [FG] EBENACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: contributed C.L. Kelloff (1992); reviewed by C.L. Kelloff(1996) REFERENCES: Brummer-Dinger, C.A. 1955. Notes on Guiana Droseraceae. Acta Bot. Neerl. 4(1): 136-138. Maguire, B. & J.J. Wurdack. 1957. Droseraceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 2. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 9(3): 331-336. Diospyros akaraiensis A.C. Smith =Diospyros guianensis subsp. akaraiensis Diospyros paralea Steud. =Diospyros guianensis Diospyros subrotata Hiem =Diospyros artanthifolia Paralea guianensis Aubl. =Diospyros guianensis Ropourea guianensis Aubl. =Diospyros martinii ELAEOCARPACEAE reviewed by L.J. Dorr (1992) REFERENCES: Drosera capillaris Poir. [GU SU] Drosera cayennensis Sagot ex Diels [GU FG] Drosera esmeraldae (Steyerm.) Maguire & Wurdack [GU] Drosera intermedia Hayne [GU SU] Drosera kaieteurensis Brummer-Dinger [GU] Drosera pusilla Kuntli [GU SU] Drosera roraimae (Klotzscli ex Diels) Maguire & Laundon [GU] Drosera sessilifolia St. Hil. [GU] Drosera tenella Willd. ex Roem. & Scliult. [FG] [=Drosera capillaris?] Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1986. Elaeocarpaceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 3(1-2): 301-305. Smith, CE., Jr. 1954. The New World species ofSloanea. Contr. Gray Herb. 175: 1-114. Uittien, H. 1932. Elaeocarpaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 58-64. EBENACEAE REFERENCES: Cavalcante, P.B. 1963. Contribuçao ao conhecimento do género Diospyros Dalech. na Amazonia. Bol. Mus. Goeldi n.s. 20: 1-53. White, F. 1981. Ebenaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 11. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Diospyros Diospyros Diospyros Diospyros Diospyros Diospyros Diospyros Sloanea acutiflora Uittien [SU] [=Sloanea laxiflora?] Sloanea brevipes Benth. [GU SU? FG] Sloanea durissima Spmce ex Benth. [GU] Sloanea echinocarpa Uittien [GU SU FG] Sloanea eichleri K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Sloanea garckeana K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Sloanea gracilis Uittien [SU] Sloanea grandiflora J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] artantifolia Mart, ex Miq. [FG] carbonaria Benoist [FG] cauliflora Mart. [FG] cayennensis A. DC. [FG] dichroa Sandw. [GU SU FG] discolor Willd. [FG] [cultivated; naturalized?] duckei Sandw. [FG?] SPERMATOPHYTA: Dipterocarpaceae - Elaeocarpaceae CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Sloanea guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Sloanea latifolia (Rich.) K. Schum. [GU FG] Sloanea laurifolia (Benth.) Benth. [GU FG?] Sloanea macrophylla Benth. ex Turcz. [FG?] Sloanea nítida G. Don [GU FG] Sloanea obtusifolia (Moric.) K. Schum. [FG?] Sloanea parviflora Planch, ex Benth. [GU SU FG] Sloanea picapica Standl. var. hirsuta CE. Smith [GU] Sloanea pubescens (Poepp. & Endl.) Benth. [SU? FG] Sloanea robusta Uittien [GU SU] Sloanea rufa Planch, ex Benth. [SU FG] Sloanea schomburgkii Benth. [GU FG] Sloanea sinemariensis Aubl. [SU? FG] Sloanea synandra Spruce ex Benth. [GU FG] Sloanea temiflora (Moçino & Sessé ex DC.) Standl. [SU FG] Sloanea trichosticha R.O. Williams & Sandw. [GU] Sloanea tuerckheimii J.D. Smith [GU SU FG] ELAEOCARPACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ablania guianensis Aubl. =Sloanea guianensis Courimari guianensis Aubl. =Sloanea sp.?[name of uncertain application] Sloanea amplifrons Johnston =Sloanea grandiflora Sloanea brachytepala Ducke =Sloanea laurifolia Sloanea bracteosa Ducke =Sloanea nitida Sloanea corymbiflora DC. =Sloanea latifolia Sloanea dentata L. [not in Guianas] Sloanea obtusa (Splitg.) K. Schum. =Sloanea parviflora Sloanea usurpatrix Sprague & Riley =Sloanea tuerckheimii EREMOLEPIDACEAE contributed by J. Kuijt (1992) REFERENCES: Kuijt, J. 1988. Monograph of the Eremolepidaceae. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 18: 160. Antidaphne viscoidea Poepp. & Endl. [GU] ERICACEAE contributed by J.L. Luteyn (1992) REFERENCES: Lanjouw, J. 1934. Ericaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 299-301. Lanjouw, J. 1937. Ericaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 492-493. Luteyn, J.L. 1983. Ericaceae Part 1. Cavendishia. Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 35: 1290. SPERMATOPHYTA: Elaeocarpaceae - Ericaceae Luteyn, J.L. 1987. Orthaea: new species and redefinition of the genus. Nord. J. Bot. 7(1): 31-37. Luteyn, J.L. (ed.). 1995. Ericaceae - Part 11. The Superior-Ovaried Genera (Monotropoideae, Pyroloideae, Rhododendroideae, and Vaccinioideae p.p.). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 66: 1-560. Maguire, B., J.A. Steyermark, & J.L. Luteyn. 1978. Ericaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 139-203. Sleumer, H.O. 1936. Die Arten der Gattung Vaccinium L. in Zentral- und Südamerika. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 13:111140. Smith, A.C. 1932. The American species of Thibaudieae. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 28: 311547. Smith, A.C. 1933. The genera Sphyrospermum and Disterigma. Brittonia 1: 203-232. Agarista duckei (Huber) Judd [to be expected in GU] Befarla [Bejaria] imthumii N.E. Brown [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Befarla [Bejaria] sprucei Meissn. [GU] Cavendishia callista J.D. Smith [GU SU FG] Ceratostema glandulifera Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn [GU] Disterigma humboldtii (Klotzsch) Nied. [GU] Gaultheria erecta Ventenat [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Gaultheria setulosa N.E. Brown [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Ledothamnus guyanensis Meissn. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Ledothamnus sessiliflorus N.E. Brown [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Notopora schomburgkii J.D. Hook. [GU] Orthaea apophysata (Griseb.) A.C. Smith [GU] Orthaea hispida A.C. Smith [GU] Orthaea merumensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn [GU] Orthaea venamensis Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn [GU] Pemettya marginata N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] Psammisia guianensis Klotzsch [GU] Psammisia urichiana (Britton) A.C. Smith [GU] Satyria camosiflora Lanj. [GU SU] Satyria cerander (Dunal) A.C. Smith [SU? FG] Satyria panurensis (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. [GU FG] Sphyrospermum buxifolium Poepp. & Endl. [GU FG] Sphyrospermum cordifolium Benth. [GU FG] Thibaudia formosa (Klotzsch) Hoerold [GU] Thibaudia nutans Klotzsch ex Mansf [GU SU] Vaccinium euryanthum A.C. Smith [GU] Vaccinium puberulum Klotzsch ex Meissn. s.l. [GU] Vaccinium roraimense N.E. Brown [Mt. Roraima] ERICACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Befarla aestuans Mutis ex L.f [not in Guianas] Befarla glauca Bonpl. =Befaria aestuans [not in Guianas] Befarla guianensis Klotzsch ex N.E. Brown =Befaria sprucei Befarla guianensis Klotzsch ex Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Befaria sprucei Befarla puberula Klotzsch ex Mansfeld & Sleumer =Befaria sprucei CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Befaría schomburgkiana Klotzsch ex Mansfeld & Sleumer =Befaria sprucei Befaría schomburgkiana Klotzsch ex Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Befaria spracei Befaría tatei Gleason =Befaría imthumii Brossea roraimae (Klotzsch ex Meissn.) 0. Kuntze =Gaulthería erecta Cavendishia duidae A.C. Smith =Cavendishia callista Cavendishia salicifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Cavendishia callista Epigaea cordifolia Swartz =Gaultheria domingensis [not in Guianas] Gaultheria odorata Bredemeyer ex Willd. =Gaulthería erecta Gaultheria roraimae Klotzsch ex Meissn. =Gaultheria erecta Orthaea pubifolia Maguire, Steyerm. & Luteyn =Orthaea hispida Psammisia coriácea N.E. Brown =Thibaudia nutans Satyria maguirei Camp =Satyria camosiflora Sphyrospermum majus Griseb. =Sphyrospermum cordifolium Thibaudia roraimae Mansf =Thibaudia formosa Thibaudia ulei (Mansf) A.C. Smith =Thibaudia nutans Vaccinium subcrenulatum Klotzsch ex Meissn. =Vaccinium puberulum s.l. ERIOCAULACEAE contributed by M. Hakki (1992); additions and corrections by M. Hakki (1996) REFERENCES: Giulietti, A.M., M.C.E. Amaral, & V. Bittrich. 1995. Phylogenetic analysis of inter- and infrageneric relationships of Leiothrix Ruhland (Eriocaulaceae). Kew Bull. 50(1): 55-71. Giulietti, A.M. & N. Hensold. 1991. Nomenclatural changes and range extension in Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhl. (Eriocaulaceae). Novon 1(1): 45-49. Giulietti, A.M. & N. Hensold. 1991. Synonymization of the genera Comanthera and Carptotepala with Syngonanthus (Eriocaulaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78 (2): 460-464. Hensold, N. 1991. Revisionary studies in the Eriocaulaceae of Venezuela. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(2): 424-440. Hensold, N. & A.M. Giulietti. 1991. Revision and redefinition of the genus Rondonanthus Herzog (Eriocaulaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(2): 441-459. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Eriocaulaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 330-339. Moldenke, H.N. 1971. A Fifth Summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Dicrostylidaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the World. H.N. Moldenke, Wayne, NJ. Uittien, H. & A.N.J. Heyn. 1938. Eriocaulaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 213-224. 99 Eriocaulon heterodoxum Moldenke [GU] Eriocaulon humboldtii Kunth [GU SU] Eríocaulon melanocephalum Kunth [GU SU FG] Eriocaulon steyermarkii Moldenke [GU SU] Eríocaulon stramineum Köm. [FG?] Eriocaulon tenuifolium Klotzsch ex Köm. [GU] Leiothrix flavescens (Bong.) Ruhland [GU] Paepalanthus bifidus (Schrad.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Paepalanthus convexus Gleason [GU] Paepalanthus dichotomus Klotzsch ex Köm. [GU] Paepalanthus fasciculatus (Roettb.) Körn. [GU SU FG] Paepalanthus filipes Moldenke [GU] Paepalanthus fratemus N.E. Brown [GU] Paepalanthus gleasonii Moldenke [GU] Paepalanthus lamarckii Kunth [GU SU FG] Paepalanthus oyapockensis Herzog [GU SU FG] Paepalanthus pauper Moldenke [GU] Paepalanthus perplexans Moldenke [GU] Paepalanthus polytrichoides Kunth [GU SU] Paepalanthus roraimensis Moldenke [GU] Paepalanthus schomburgkii Klotzsch ex Köm. [GU] Paepalanthus sessilifloras Mart. var. venezuelensis Moldenke [GU] Paepalanthus subcaulescens N.E. Brown [GU] Paepalanthus subtilis Miq. [GU SU] Paepalanthus tortilis (Bong.) Köm. [GU SU] Philodice hoffmannseggii Mart. [GU SU] Rondonanthus capillaceus (Klotzsch ex Köm.) Hensold & Giul. [GU] Rondonanthus roraimae (Oliver) Herzog [GU] Syngonanthus anomalus (Köm.) Ruhland [GU SU FG] Syngonanthus bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland [GU] Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland [GU SU FG] Syngonanthus fenestratus Hensold [GU] Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland [GU SU FG] Syngonanthus heteropeploides Herzog [GU] Syngonanthus humboldtii (Kunth) Ruhland [GU SU] Syngonanthus jenmanii (Gleason) Giul. & Hensold [GU] Syngonanthus kegelianus (Köm.) Ruhland [GU SU] Syngonanthus leprieurii (Köm.) Ruhland [FG] Syngonanthus longipes Gleason [GU SU] Syngonanthus pakaraimensis Moldenke [GU] Syngonanthus simplex (Miq.) Ruhland [GU SU FG] Syngonanthus surinamensis Moldenke [SU] Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland [GU SU FG] Syngonanthus xeranthemoides (Bong.) Ruhland [GU] Tonina fluviatilis Aubl. [GU SU FG] ERIOCAULACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Carptotepala jenmanii (Gleason) Moldenke =Syngonanthus jenmanii Paepalanthus bmnneus Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis Paepalanthus capillaceus Klotzsch ex Köm. =Rondonanthus capillaceus Paepalanthus congestus (Kunth) Kunth =Paepalanthus fasciculatus Paepalanthus griseus Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis Eriocaulon guyanense Köm. [GU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Ericaceae - Eriocaulaceae 100 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Paepalanthus leucocyaneus Tutin =Paepalanthus oyapockensis Paepalanthus maguirei Moldenke =Paepalanthus tortilis Paepalanthus tafelbergensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus oyapockensis Paepalanthus tatei Moldenke =Paepalanthus tortilis Paepalanthus viscosus Moldenke =Paepalanthus polytrichoides Syngonanthus biformis (N.E. Brown) Gleason =Syngonanthus simplex Syngonanthus glandulosus Gleason =Syngonanthus caulescens Syngonanthus guianensis Moldenke =Paepalanthus polytrichoides Syngonanthus heteropeplus (Köm.) Ruhland =Syngonanthus simplex Syngonanthus macrocaulon Ruhland =Syngonanthus anomalus Syngonanthus savannarum Moldenke =Paepalanthus dichotomus Syngonanthus tricostatus Gleason =Syngonanthus xeranthemoides ERYTHROXYLACEAE reviewed by P. Berry (1996) REFERENCES: Schulz, O.E. 1907. Erythroxylaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich 1V(134): 1-176. Westhoff, V. 1942. Erythroxylaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 1-12. Erythroxylum amazonicum Peyr. [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum amplum Benth. [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum brevipes DC. [GU?] Erythroxylum campestre St. Hil. [GU?] Erythroxylum citrifolium St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum coelophlebium Mart. [SU] Erythroxylum cumanense Kunth [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum divaricatum Peyr. [GU] Erythroxylum fimbriatum Peyr. [FG] Erythroxylum gracilipes Peyr. [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum grisebachii Peyr. [SU] Erythroxylum Impressum O.E. Schulz [GU] Erythroxylum kapplerianum Peyr. [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum leptoneurum O.E. Schulz [FG] Erythroxylum ligustrinum DC. [SU FG] Erythroxylum lineolatum DC. [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum macrophyllum Cav. [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum mucronatum Benth. [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum roraimae Klotzsch ex O.E. Schulz [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum ruflim Cav. [GU FG] Erythroxylum schomburgkii Peyr. [GU] Erythroxylum squamatum Swartz [GU SU FG] Erythroxylum suberosum St. Hil. [GU FG] Erythroxylum vemicosum O.E. Schulz [GU FG?] ERYTHROXYLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Erythroxylum coelophlebium Mart. var. grisebachii (Peyr.) O.E. Schulz =Erythroxylum grisebachii SPERMATOPHYTA: Eriocaulaceae - Euphorbiaceae Erythroxylum ectinocalyx Klotzsch =Erythroxylum divaricatum Erythroxylum orinocense Klotzsch =Erythroxylum schomburgkii Erythroxylum recurrens Huber =Erythroxylum gracilipes Erythroxylum squarrosum Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Erythroxylum rufum Erythroxylum testaceum Peyr. =Erythroxylum suberosum Erythroxylum venezuelense Steyerm. =Erythroxylum mucronatum EUPHORBIACEAE contributed by L.J. Gillespie (1992) REFERENCES: Burger, W. & M. Huft. Rubiaceae. InW. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 36: 1-169. Den Hollander, G. & ce. Berg. 1986. Studies on the flora of the Guianas 21. Mabea species of the Guianas - a precursor. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 89(2): 147-157. Franco, P. 1990. The genus Hyeronima in South America. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 111: 297-346. Gillespie, L.J. 1993. Euphorbiaceaeof the Guianas: Annotated species checklist and key to the genera. Brittonia 45(1): 56-94. Gillespie, L.J. 1993. A synopsis of the Neotropical Plukenetia including two new species. Syst. Bot. 18(4): 575-592. Gillespie, L.J. 1994. A new section and two new species of Tragia from Venezuelan Guayana and French Guiana. Novon4(4): 330-338. Gillespie, L.J. & W.S. Armbruster (in press). A contribution to the Guianan Flora: Dalechampia, Haematostemon, Omphalea, Pera, Plukenetia, and Tragia, with notes on subfamily Acalyphoideae. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 86. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1976. Euphorbiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 387424. Hayden, W.J. 1990. Notes on Neotropical Amanoa. Brittonia 42(4): 260-270. Jablonski, E. 1965. Euphorbiaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland Part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Jablonski, E. 1967. Euphorbiaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland Part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Lanjouw, J. 1932. Euphorbiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 1-101. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Lanjouw, J. 1939. Euphorbiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 457-470. Rogers, D.J. & S.G. Appan. 1973. Manihot and Manihotoides. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 13: 1-272. Webster, G.L. & W.S. Armbruster. 1991. A synopsis of the neotropical species of Dalechampia. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 105: 137177. Acalypha arvensis Poepp. [SU FG] Acalypha diversifolia Jacq. [GU SU FG] Acalypha indica L. [GU FG] [naturalized] Acalypha lanceolata Willd. [GU] [naturalized] Acalypha macrostachya Jacq. [GU SU] Acalypha poirettii Spreng. [FG] Acalypha scandens Benth. [GU SU] Acalypha villosa Jacq. [GU] Actinostemon schomburgkii (Klotzsch) Hochr. [GU SU? FG] Adenophaedra grandifolia (Klotzsch) Muell. Arg. [GU FG] Alchomea schomburgkii Klotzsch [GU SU FG] Alchomea triplinervia (Spreng.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Alchomeopsis floribunda (Benth.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Amanoa congesta W.J. Hayden [FG] Amanoa guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Amanoa neglecta W.J. Hayden [SU FG] Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. [GU] [cultivated, naturalized] Aparisthmium cordatum (Adr. Juss.) Baill. [GU SU FG] Bemardia amazónica Croizat [FG] [specimens not seen] Bemardia sidoides (Klotzsch) Muell. Arg. [GU] Caperonia corchoroides Muell. Arg. [SU] [=Caperonia palustris?] Caperonia paludosa Klotzsch [GU FG] [=Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St. Hil.?] Caperonia palustris (L.) A. St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Caperonia stenophylla Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG?] Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus (Kuntze) Pax & K. Hoffin. [GU SU FG] Chamaesyce adenoptera (Bertol.) Small [GU? FG] Chamaesyce hirta (L.) Millsp. [GU SU FG] Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Millsp. [GU SU FG] Chamaesyce hyssopifolia (L.) Small [GU SU FG] Chamaesyce mesembryanthifolia (Jacq.) Dugand [FG?] Chamaesyce prostrata (Alton) Small [GU SU FG] Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small [GU FG] Chamaesyce thymifolia (L.) Millsp. [GU SU FG] Cnidoscolus urens (L.) J.C. Arthur [GU SU FG] Conceveiba guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Conceveiba hostmannii Benth. [SU] Conceveiba martiana Baill. [FG] Crotón argyrophylloides Muell. Arg. [FG?] Crotón conduplicata Kunth [GU] [specimens not seen] Crotón cuneatus Klotzsch [GU SU FG] Crotón draconoides Muell. Arg. [FG] Crotón essequiboensis Klotzsch [GU] [=Croton populifolius P. Mill.?] Crotón galeopsifolius Lanj. [GU] Crotón guianensis Aubl. [GU SU? FG] Crotón hirtus L'Hér. [GU SU FG] Crotón hostmannii Miq. [GU SU FG] Crotón kaieteuri Jabl. [GU] [probably conspecific with Crotón cuneatus] Crotón kavayanensis Steyerm. [FG?] 101 Crotón lobatus L. [GU SU FG] Crotón longiradiatus Lanj. [SU FG] Crotón macradenis Görts & Punt [GU SU FG] Crotón matourensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Crotón nervosus Klotzsch [GU] Crotón nuntians Croizat [GU FG] Crotón orinocensis Muell. Arg. [GU] Crotón pakaraimae Jabl. [GU] Crotón palanostigma Klotzsch [FG] Crotón polypleurus Croizat [GU] Crotón potaroensis Lanj. [GU] Crotón puUei Lanj. var. glabrior Lanj. [SU FG] Crotón puUei Lanj. var. puUei [GU? SU] Crotón roraimensis Croizat var. roraimensis [GU] Crotón rottlerifolius Baill. [FG?] Crotón schiedeanus Schlechtend. [GU SU FG] Crotón sipaliwiniensis Lanj. [SU] Crotón stahelianus Lanj. [SU] Crotón subincanus Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Crotón tafelbergicus Croizat [SU FG] Crotón trinitatis Millsp. [GU SU FG] Dalechampia affmis Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Dalechampia attenuistylus Armbruster [FG] Dalechampia brownsbergensis Webster & Armbruster [SU] Dalechampia dioscoreifolia Poepp. [FG] Dalechampia fi'agrans Armbruster [SU FG] Dalechampia magnoliifolia Muell. Arg. [GU FG] Dalechampia micrantha Poepp. [SU FG] Dalechampia parvibracteata Lanj. [GU SU FG] Dalechampia scandens L. [GU SU FG] Dalechampia tiliifolia Lam. [GU FG] Discocarpus essequiboensis Klotzsch [GU SU] Dodecastigma integrifolium (Lanj.) Lanj. & Sandw. [GU FG] Drypetes fanshawei Sandw. [GU] Drypetes variabilis Uittien [GU SU FG] Euphorbia comosa Veil. [SU?] Euphorbia cotinifolia L. [GU SU FG] Euphorbia cyathophora Murray [SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Euphorbia gramínea Jacq. [FG] Euphorbia heterophylla L. [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Euphorbia surinamensis Lanj. [GU SU] Gavarretia terminalis Baill. [GU] Glycydendron amazonicum Ducke [GU SU FG] Haematostemon guianensis Sandw. [GU] Hevea brasiliensis (Adr. Juss.) Muell. Arg. [FG?] [widely cultivated, possibly indigenous in FG] Hevea guianensis Aubl. [GU? FG] Hevea pauciflora (Spruce ex Benth.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU] Hura crepitans L. [GU SU FG] Hyeronima alchomeoides Allemao var. alchomeoides [GU SUFG] Hyeronima alchomeoides Allemao var. stipulosa Franco [FG] Hyeronima oblonga (Tul.) Muell. Arg. [GU FG] Jablonskia congesta (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) Webster [GU SU FG?] Jatropha curcas L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Jatropha gossypiifolia L. [GU SU FG] Mabea angularis den Hollander [GU] Mabea biglandulosa Muell. Arg. [GU] Mabea montana Muell. Arg. [GU] Mabea pakaraimaea Esser, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Mabea piriri Aubl. [GU SU FG] Mabea pulcherrima Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Mabea rubicunda Jabl. [GU] Mabea salicoides Esser [FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Euphorbiaceae 102 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Mabea speciosa Muell. Arg. subsp. A [GU SU FG] Mabea speciosa Muell. Arg. subsp. B [FG] Mabea speciosa Muell. Arg. subsp. speciosa [GU SU FG] Mabea subsessilis Pax & K. Hoffm. [GU SU FG] Mabea taquari Aubl. [GU SU FG] Manihot brachyloba Muell. Arg. [SU FG] Manihot esculenta Crantz [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Manihot quinquepartita Huber ex Rogers & Appan [FG] Manihot surinamensis Rogers & Appan [GU SU FG] Manihot tristis Muell. Arg. subsp. saxícola (Lanjouw) Rogers & Appan [GU SU FG] Maprounea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Margaritaria nobilis L.f. [GU SU FG] Micrandra brownsbergensis Lanj. [SU FG] [probably conspecific with Micrandra elata] Micrandra glabra (R.E. Schultes) R.E. Schultes [GU SU] Micrandra gleasoniana (Croizat) R.E. Schultes [GU] Micrandra rossiana R.E. Schultes [GU] Micrandra siphonoides Benth. [FG] Micrandra spruceana (Baill.) R.E. Schultes [GU?] [record probably misident.] Omphalea diandra L. [GU SU FG] Fausandra fordii R. Secco [FG] Fausandra martinii Baill. [GU SU FG] Fausandra trianae (Muell. Arg.) Baill. [FG] [specimens not seen] Fedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit. [GU SU FG] [native GU, SU; cultivated in all] Pera bicolor (Klotzsch) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Pera decipiens (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU] Pera glabrata (Schott) Baill. [GU SU FG] Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl [GU SU] Phyllanthus adiantoides Klotzsch [GU SU] Phyllanthus amaras Schumacher & Thonning [GU SU FG] Phyllanthus attenuatus Miq. [GU SU FG] Phyllanthus brasiliensis (Aubl.) Poir. [GU SU FG] Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter subsp. caroliniensis [FG] Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter subsp. guianensis (Klotzsch) Webster [GU SU FG] Phyllanthus caroliniensis Walter subsp. stenoptems (Muell. Arg.) Webster [FG] Phyllanthus debilis Klein ex Willd. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Phyllanthus elsiae Urb. [GU SU] Phyllanthus gallinetae Jabl. [GU] Phyllanthus hyssopifolioides Kunth [SU? FG] Phyllanthus juglandifolius Willd. [GU FG] Phyllanthus majus Steyerm. [GU] Phyllanthus minutulus Muell. Arg. [GU] Phyllanthus nirari L. [SU FG] Phyllanthus orbiculatus L.C. Rich. [SU FG] Phyllanthus piscatoram Kunth [GU?] [specimens not seen] Phyllanthus pseudo-conami Muell. Arg. [GU] Phyllanthus pycnophyllus Muell. Arg. [GU] Phyllanthus stipulatus (Raf.) Webster [GU SU FG] Phyllanthus subglomeratus Poir. [GU FG] [cultivated only?] Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. [GU SU] [naturalized] Phyllanthus urinaria L. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Phyllanthus vacciniifolius (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. subsp. vacciniifolius [GU] Piranhea trifoliata Baill. [GU?] Plukenetia loretensis Ule [GU] Plukenetia polyadenia Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Plukenetia supraglandulosa L.J. Gillespie [SU FG] Plukenetia verrucosa J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] Plukenetia volubilis L. [SU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Euphorbiaceae Pogonophora schomburgkiana Miers ex Benth. [GU SU FG] Richeria grandis Vahl [GU FG] Ricinus communis L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Sagotia brachysepala (Muell. Arg.) R. Secco [GU SU FG] Sagotia racemosa Baill. [GU SU FG] Sandwithia guyanensis Lanj. [GU FG] Sapium ciliatum Hemsley [SU FG] Sapium glandulosum (L.) Morong [GU SU FG] Sapium jenmanii Hemsley [GU SU] Sapium montanum Lanj. [SU FG?] [=Sapium argutum?] Sapium paucinervium Hemsley [GU SU FG] Sebastiania bidentata (Mart.) Pax [SU] Sebastiania comiculata (Vahl) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Sebastiania guyanensis (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. [GU] [=Gymnanthes guyanensis] Senefeldera macrophylla Ducke [GU SU FG] Senefelderopsis croizatii Steyerm. [GU] Tragia fendleri Muell. Arg. [GU] Tragia lessertiana (Baill.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Tragia tabulaemontana L.J. Gillespie [FG] Tragia volubilis L. [SU FG] EUPHORBIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acalypha persimilis Muell. Arg. var. corchorifolia (A. Rich.) Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] Acalypha samydifolia Poepp. =Acalypha diversifolia Actinostemon depauperatus Pax & K. Hoffm. =Actinostemon schomburgkii Actinostemon guyanensis Pax & K. Hoffm. =Sandwithia guyanensis? Alchomea brachygyne Pax & K. Hoffm. =Alchomea schomburgkii Alchomea cordata (Juss.) Muell. Arg. =Aparisthium cordatum Alchomeopsis trimera Lanj. =Alchomeopsis floribunda Amanoa grandiflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. =Amanoa guianensis Amanoa guianensis Aubl. var. grandiflora Muell. Arg. =Amanoa guianensis Angostyles tabulamontana Croizat [dubious species of uncertain placement] Apodandra loretensis (Ule) Pax & Hoffmann =Plukenetia loretensis Caperonia castaneifolia (L.) A. St. Hil. [see Caperonia paludosa] Chaetocarpus stipularis Gleason =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Chamaesyce glomerifera Millsp. =Chamaesyce hypericifolia Cleidion sp. [not in Guianas] Conami brasiliensis Aubl. =Phyllanthus brasiliensis Conceveibum cordatum Adr. Juss. =Aparisthium cordatum Crotón argyrophyllus Muell. Arg. =Croton nervosus Crotón bartlettii Lanj. =Croton potaroensis Crotón glabellus L. [not in Guianas] Crotón glandulosus L. [not in Guianas] Crotón glandulosus L. subsp. hirtus (L'Hér.) Croizat =Croton hirtus Crotón micans Swartz =Croton nervosus Crotón miquelianus Ferg. =Croton trinitatis Crotón populifolius P. Mill, [see Crotón essequiboensis] Crotón populifolius P. Mill. var. essequiboensis (Klotzsch) Muell. Arg. =Croton essequiboensis Crotón surinamensis Muell. Arg. =Croton cuneatus Cunuria glabra R.E. Schult. =Micrandra glabra CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cunuria gleasoniana Croizat =Micrandra gleasoniana Cunuria spruceana Baill. =Micrandra spruceana Dactylostemon schomburgkii Klotzsch =Actinostemon schomburgkii Dalechampia spathulata (Scheidw.) Baill. [not in Guianas] Discocarpus mazaranensis Croizat =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Dodecastigma mazarunense Croizat =Dodecastigma integrifolium Drypetes maguireana Monachino =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Euphorbia adenoptera Bertol. =Chamaesyce adenoptera Euphorbia brasiliensis Lam. =Chamaesyce hyssopifolia Euphorbia buxifolia Lam. =Chamaescyce mesembryanthemifolia (Jacq.) Dugand Euphorbia cotinoides Miq. =Euphorbia cotinifolia Euphorbia heterophylla L. var. cyathophora (Murr.) Griseb. =Euphorbia cyathophora Euphorbia hirta L. =Chamaesyce hirta Euphorbia hypericifolia L. =Chamaesyce hypericifolia Euphorbia hyssopifolia L. =Chamaesyce hyssopifolia Euphorbia morisoniana Klotzsch =Euphorbia heterophylla Euphorbia multinodis Urban =Chamaesyce multinodis (Urban) Millsp.[not in Guianas] Euphorbia myrtillifolia L. [not in Guianas] Euphorbia prostrata Alton =Chamaesyce prostrata Euphorbia serpens Kunth =Chamaesyce serpens Euphorbia thymifolia L. =Chamaesyce thymifolia Gaedawakka schomburgkiana Kuntze =Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus Glochidion vacciniifolius Muell. Arg. =Phyllanthus vacciniifolius Gymnanthes guyanensis Muell. Arg. =Sebastiana guyanensis Hevea confusa Hemsley =Hevea pauciflora Hyeronima laxiflora (Tul.) Muell. Arg. =Hyeronima alchomeoides var. alchomeoides Jatropha urens L. =Cnidoscolus urens Mabea argutissima Croizat =Mabea subsessilis Mabea caudata Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea speciosa subsp. speciosa Mabea caudata Pax & K. Hoffm. var. concolor Lanj. =Mabea speciosa subsp. A Mabea ciliata Gleason =Mabea montana Mabea costata Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea montana Mabea eximia Ducke =Mabea pulcherrima Mabea lucida Pax & K. Hoffm. =Mabea montana Mabea montana Muell. Arg. subsp. biglandulosa (Muell. Arg.) den Hollander =Mabea biglandulosa Mabea montana Muell. Arg. subsp. lucida (Pax & K. Hoffm.) den Hollander =Mabea montana Mabea occidentalis Benth. [not in Guianas] Mabea occidentalis Benth. var. laevigata (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. =Mabea biglandulosa Mabea occidentalis Benth. var. obovata (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. =Mabea speciosa subsp. B Mabea occidentalis Benth. var. purpurascens (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. =Mabea speciosa subsp. B Mabea piriri Aubl. var. laevigata Muell. Arg. =Mabea biglandulosa Mabea piriri Aubl. var. obovata Muell. Arg. =Mabea speciosa subsp. B Mabea piriri Aubl. var. purpurascens Muell. Arg. =Mabea speciosa subsp. B Mabea saramaccensis Croizat =Mabea speciosa subsp. A Mabea schomburgkii Benth. =Mabea taquari 103 Mabea speciosa Muell. Arg. subsp. concolor (Muell. Arg.) den Hollander =Mabea piriri Mabea taquari Aubl. var. angustifolia Muell. Arg. =Mabea taquari Manihot dulcís Pax. =Manihot esculenta Manihot glaziovii Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] Manihot melanobasis Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] Manihot saxícola Lanj. =Manihot tristis subsp. saxícola Manihot sprucei Pax =Manihot esculenta Manihot tristis Muell. Arg. subsp. tristis [not in Guianas] Meborea guianensis Aubl. =Phyllanthus sp.?[name of uncertain application] Micrandra elata (Didrichs.) Muell. Arg. [see Micrandra brownsbergensis] Microstachys guianensis Klotzsch =Sebastiana comiculata Pausandra flagellorhachis Lanj. =Pausandra martinii Pausandra integrifolia Lanj. =Dodecastigma integrifolium Pera echinocarpa Baill. [not in Guianas] Pera ferruginea (Schott) Muell. Arg. =Pera glabrata Pera nítida (Benth.) Jabí. =Pera decipiens Pera obovata Baill. [not in Guianas] Pera schomburgkiana Benth. ex Muell. Arg. =Pera bicolor Peridium bicolor Klotzsch =Pera bicolor Peridium bicolor Klotzsch var. nitidum Benth. =Pera decipiens Peridium decipiens Muell. Arg. =Pera decipiens Phyllanthus conami Swartz =Phyllanthus brasiliensis Phyllanthus difflisus Klotzsch =Phyllanthus stipulatus Phyllanthus epiphyllanthus L. [not in Guianas] Phyllanthus grandifolius L. [not in Guianas] Phyllanthus guianensis Klotzsch =Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. guianensis Phyllanthus guyanensis Muell. Arg. =Phyllanthus attenuatus Phyllanthus lathyroides Kunth [not in Guianas] Phyllanthus nobilis (L.f ) Muell. Arg. =Margaritaria nobilis Phyllanthus pentrandrus Schum. & Th. [not in Guianas] Plukenetia abutifolia (Ducke) Pax & Hoffmann =Plukenetia polyadenia Richeria laurifolia (Baill.) Baill. =Richeria grandis Sagotia racemosa Baill. var. brachysepala Muell. Arg. =Sagotia brachysepala Sagotia tafelbergii Croizat =Sagotia racemosa Sapium argutum Muell. Arg. [see Sapium montanum] Sapium aubletianum (Muell. Arg.) Hub. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium aucuparium Jacq. [see Sapium glandulosum] Sapium biglandulosiun (L.) Muell. Arg. [see Sapium glandulosum] Sapium biglandulosum (L.) Muell. Arg. var. aubletianum Muell. Arg. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium biglandulosum (L.) Muell. Arg. var. klotzschianum Muell. Arg. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium biglandulosum (L.) Muell. Arg. var. lanceolatum Muell. Arg. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium cladogyne Hutch. =Sapium jenmanii SPERMATOPHYTA: Euphorbiaceae 104 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Sapium ellipticum Hemsley [see Sapium glandulosum] Sapium hemsleyanum Huber [see Sapium glandulosum] Sapium hippomane G. Mey. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium klotzschianum (Muell. Arg.) Huber =Sapium glandulosum Sapium lanceolatum (Muell. Arg.) Huber =Sapium glandulosum Sapium microdentatum Lanj. =Sapium paucinervium Sapium obtusilobium Muell. Arg. =Sapium glandulosum Sapium prunifolium Klotzsch =Sapium glandulosum Sebastiania comiculata (Vahl) Muell. Arg. var. guyanensis (Klotzsch) Pax & K. Hoffm. =Sebastiana comiculata Sebastiania linearifolia Lanj. =Sebastiana bidentata Sebastiania micrantha (Benth.) Lanj. =Sebastiana comiculata Securinega congesta (Benth. ex Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg =Jablonskia congesta Senefelderopsis sipapoensis Jabl. =Senefelderopsis croizatii Stilaginella laxiflora Tul. =Hyeronima alchorneoides var. alchomeoides Stilaginella oblonga Tul. =Hyeronima oblonga Traganthus sidoides Klotzsch =Bemardia sidoides Tragia comiculata Vahl =Sebastiana comiculata Tragia grandifolia Klotzsch =Adenophaedra grandifolia FABACEAE Aeschynomene, Chaetocalyx, & Machaerium by V.E. Rudd; Canavalia by G. Aymard; Clitoria by P.R. Fantz; Dioclea by R.H. Maxwell; Lonchocarpus by M. Sousa; Macroptilium, Phaseolus, & Vigna by A. Delgado Salinas; Crotalaria reviewed by D.R. Windier (1992); reviewed by P.R. Fantz, V.E. Rudd, & G. Aymard (1996) REFERENCES: Amshoff, G.J.H. 1939. Papilionaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 1-257. Aymard C, G. & N. Cuello A. 1991. Dos nuevas especies Neotropicales del genero Canavalia (Papilionoideae - Phaseoleae Diocleinae). Biollania 8: 87-92. Burkart, A. 1971. El género Galactia (Legum.Phaseoleae) en Sudamérica. Darwiniana 16: 663-796. Cowan, R.S. 1961. Leguminosae. InB. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 65-87. Ducke, A. 1942. Lonchocarpus, subgenus Phacelanthus Pittier, in Brazilian Amazonia. Trop. Woods 69: 2-7. Dwyer, J.D. 1980. Leguminosae subfamily Papilionoideae (conclusion). In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 523-818. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A., K.U. Kramer, & J.C. Lindeman. 1976. Papilionaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 556-610. SPERMATOPHYTA: Euphorbiaceae - Fabaceae Grear, J.W. 1971. A revision of the American species of Eriosema. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(3): 1-98. Grear, J.W. 1978. A revision of the New World species of Rhynchosia. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 31(1): 1-168. Krukoff, B.A. 1969. Supplementary notes on the American species of Erythrina. 111. Phytologia 19: 113-175. Lima, H.C. de. 1982. Revisao taxonómica do género Vatairea Aublet (Leguminosae Faboideae). Arquiv. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 26: 173-213. Lima, H.C. de. 1985. Diplotropis Bentham. Estudo dos Taxons infragenéricos. Acta Amaz. 15: 61-75. Maxwell, R.H. 1970. The genus Cymbosema (Leguminosae): notes and distribution. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 57(2): 252-257. Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1958. A revision of the genus Stylosanthes. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 44: 299-355. Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1961. A monograph of the leguminous genus Zomia. Webbia 16(1): 1141. Mohlenbrock, R.H. 1963. Further considerations in Stylosanthes. Rhodora 65: 245-258. Polhill, R.M. & P.H. Raven [ed.]. 1981. Advances in Legume Systematics. Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, England. Ramirez, N. 1995. Revision taxonómica del género Alexa Moq. (Fabaceae, Sophoreae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82(4): 549-569. Rojo, J.P. 1972. Pterocarpus. Revised for the world. Phanerog. Monogr. 5: 1-119. Rudd, V.E. 1955. The American species of Aeschynomene. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 1-172. Rudd, V.E. 1955. Arevisionof the genus Chaetocalyx. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 247277. Rudd, V.E. 1963. The genus Dussia (Leguminosae). Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 247-277. Rudd, V.E. 1965. The American species of Ormosia. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 32: 279-384. Rudd, V.E. 1981. Two new species of Paramachaerium and a brief resume of the genus. Brittonia 33(3): 435-440. Rudd, V.E. 1987. Studies in Machaerium (Leguminosae) VI. Phytologia 62: 282-302. Rudd, V.E. 1989. Studies in Machaerium Vll. Section 11, Lineata. Part 1. Species with wingless fruit. Phytologia 64: 1-12. Sauer, J. 1964. Revision of Canavalia. Brittonia 16: 106-181. Verdcourt, B. 1970. Studies in the Leguminosae - Papilionoideae for the 'Flora of Tropical East Africa': IV. Kew Bull. 24: 507-569. Schultze-Kraft, R.J. & L. Coradin. 1990. Biogeography of Centrosema. InR. SchultzeKraft & R.J. Clements (ed.), Centrosema: Biology, Agronomy, and Utilization. Williams, R.J. & R.R. Clements. 1990. Taxonomy of Centrosema. In R. Schultze- CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Kraft & RJ. Clements (ed.), Centrosema: Biology, Agronomy, and Utilization. Yakovlev, G.P. 1969. A review of Sweetia and Acosmium. Notes Royal Bot. Gard. Edinb. 29: 347-355. Abrus fruticulosus Wallich ex Wight & Walker-Amott [SU] [introduced] Abras precatorius L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Acosmium nitens (Vogel) Yakovlev [GU SU FG] Acosmium praeclarum (Sandw.) Yakovlev [GU] Aeschynomene americana L. [GU FG] Aeschynomene brasiliana (Poir.) DC. [GU SU FG] Aeschynomene evenia Wright [GU?] Aeschynomene filosa Mart, ex Benth. [GU] Aeschynomene fluminensis Veil. [GU SU FG] Aeschynomene histrix Poir. var. densiflora (Benth.) Rudd [GU] Aeschynomene histrix Poir. var. histrix [GU SU FG] Aeschynomene intermpta Benth. [GU] Aeschynomene paniculata Willd. ex Vogel [GU SU] Aeschynomene pratensis Small var. caribaea Rudd [GU FG] Aeschynomene mdis Benth. [GU] Aeschynomene sensitiva Swartz [GU SU FG] Alexa cowanii Yakovlev [GU] Alexa grandiflora Ducke [FG?] Alexa imperatricis (Rob. Schomb.) Baill. [GU SU?] Alexa surinamensis Yakovlev [GU SU] Alexa wachenheimii Benoist [GU SU FG] Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] [introduced] Andira coriácea Pulle [SU FG] Andira grandistipula Amsh. [GU] Andira inermis (Wright) DC. [GU SU FG] Andira surinamensis (Bondt) Splitg. ex Amshoff [GU SU FG] Andira villosa Kleinh. [SU] Bowdichia virgilioides Kunth [GU SU] Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Calopogonium coeraleum (Benth.) Sauv. [GU SU FG] Calopogonium mucunoides Desv. [GU SU FG] Calopogonium velutinum (Benth.) Amsh. [GU SU FG] Canavalia brasiliensis Mart, ex Benth. [GU SU FG] Canavalia dictyota Piper var. dictyota [GU SU FG] Canavalia dictyota Piper var. ferraginea Aymard & Cuello [SU] Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC. [GU? SU FG] [escaped from cultivation] Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. var. gladiata [SU] [escaped fiom cultivation] Canavalia grandiflora Benth. [GU] Canavalia plagiosperma Piper [GU SU] [probably escaped fiom cultivation] Canavalia rosea (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Centrolobium paraense Tul. [GU FG] Centrosema angustifolium (Kunth) Benth. [GU SU] Centrosema brasilianum (L.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Centrosema capitatum (Rich.) Amsh. [GU SU FG] Centrosema macrocarpum Benth. [GU] Centrosema pascuoram Mart, ex Benth. [GU] Cenfa-osema plumieri (Turp. ex Pers.) Benth. [GU SU? FG?] Centrosema sp. aff. molle Mart, ex Benth. [GU SU FG] [specimens previously identified as Centrosema pubescens] 105 Centrosema triquetmm (Hoffin. ex Benth.) Benth. & Hook. [GU] Centrosema vexillatum Benth. [GU SU] Cenfa-osema virginianum Benth. [GU? SU FG?] Chaetocalyx brasiliensis (Vogel) Benth. [SU FG?] Clathrottopis brachypetala (Tul.) Kleinh. var. brachypetala [GU SU FG] Clathrotropis brachypetala (Tul.) Kleinh. var. ferraginea Yakovlev [SU] Clathrottopis macrocarpa Ducke [GU] Clathrotropis paradoxa Sandw. [GU] Clitoria arborescens R. Brown [GU SU FG] Clitoria brachycalyx Harms [GU] Clitoria falcata Lam. var. falcata [GU SU FG] Clitoria guianensis (Aubl.) Benth. var. guianensis [GU SU FG] Clitoria kaieteurensis Fantz [GU] Clitoria laurifolia Poir. [GU SU FG] Clitoria leptostachya Benth. var. leptostachya [GU] Clitoria pendens Fantz [SU] Clitoria sagotii Fantz var. canaliculata Fantz [GU SU] Clitoria sagotii Fantz var. sagotii [FG] Clitoria tematea L. var. tematea [SU FG] [cultivated or escaped fiom cultivation] Coursetia ferraginea (Kunth) Lavin [GU] Crotalaria goreensis Guill. & Perr. [GU FG] [inttoduced] Crotalaria incana L. [GU] Crotalaria júncea Willd. [GU SU] [introduced] Crotalaria maypurensis Kunth [GU] Crotalaria micans Link [GU SU FG] Crotalaria nitens Kunth [GU] Crotalaria pallida Alton [GU] [introduced] Crotalaria pilosa P. Mill. [GU SU FG] Crotalaria quinquefolia L. [GU] [inttoduced] Crotalaria retusa L. [GU SU FG] Crotalaria stipularia Desv. [GU SU FG] Crotalaria verracosa L. [GU SU] [introduced] Crotalaria zanzibarica Benth. [GU] [introduced] Cymbosema roseum Benth. [to be expected in the Guianas] Dalbergia brownei (Jacq.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Dalbergia ecastaphyllum (L.) Taubert [GU SU FG] Dalbergia glauca (Desv.) Amsh. [GU SU FG?] Dalbergia inundata Sprace ex Benth. [GU] Dalbergia monetaria L.f [GU SU FG] Dalbergia riedelii (Radlk.) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Dalbergia subcymosa Ducke [SU FG] Desmodium adscendens (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Desmodium asperam (Poir.) Desv. [GU SU FG] Desmodium axillare (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Desmodium barbatum (L.) Benth. & Oerst. [GU SU FG] Desmodium cajanifolium (Kunth) DC. [GU SU] Desmodium distortum (Aubl.) Macbr. var. perrottetii (DC.) Schind. [GU FG] Desmodium guianense DC. [FG] Desmodium incanum (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Desmodium moUiculum (Kunth) DC. [GU] Desmodium procumbens (Mill.) Hitchc. [SU] Desmodium sclerophyllum Benth. [GU SU] Desmodium scorpiuras (Swartz) Desv. [GU FG] Desmodium tortuosum (Swartz) DC. [SU] [inttoduced] Desmodium trifloram (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] [inttoduced] Desmodium velutinum DC. [FG] Desmodium wydlerianum Urb. [GU SU] Dioclea apurensis Kunth [SU] [unverified name] Dioclea coriácea Benth. [SU] Dioclea elliptica Maxwell, sp. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Fabaceae 106 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Dioclea guianensis Benth. [GU SU FG] Dioclea huberi Ducke [FG?] Dioclea macrantha Huber var. bracteolata (Merrill) Maxwell, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU?] Dioclea macrantha Huber var. macrantha [GU SU] Dioclea macrocarpa Huber [GU SU FG] Dioclea malacocarpa Ducke [GU SU FG] Dioclea megacarpa Rolfe [FG?] Dioclea reflexa J.D. Hook. [GU SU FG] Dioclea scabra (Rich.) Maxwell var. scabra [GU SU FG] Dioclea scabra (Rich.) Maxwell var. schulzii Maxwell [GU] Dioclea violácea Mart, ex Benth. [GU? SU? FG?] Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amsh. var. crenata Maxwell [GU SU FG] Dioclea virgata (Rich.) Amsh. var. virgata [GU SU FG] Dioclea wilsonii Standl. [GU SU FG] Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amsh. var. leptophylla (Kleinh.) Amsh. [SU FG] Diplotropis purpurea (Rich.) Amsh. var. purpurea [GU SU FG] Diplotropis racemosa (Hoehne) Amsh. var. racemosa [GU] Diplotropis rigidocarpa Lima [GU] Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. [GU SU FG] Dipteryx punctata (Blake) Amsh. [GU SU FG] Dussia discolor (Benth.) Amsh. [GU SU FG] Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. crinitum [GU SU FG] Eriosema crinitum (Kunth) G. Don var. stipulare (Benth.) Fortunato [GU] Eriosema rufiim (Kunth) G. Don. var. rufum [GU SU] Eriosema simplicifolium (Kunth) G. Don var. simplicifolium [GU SU FG] Eriosema violaceum (Aubl.) G. Don [GU SU FG] Erythrina amazónica Krukoff [GU SU FG] Erythrina fusca Loureiro [GU SU FG] Etaballia dubia (Kunth) Rudd [GU] Fissicalyx fendleri Benth. [GU] Flemingia strobilifera (L.) R. Brown [SU] [introduced] Galactia dubia DC. [FG?] Galactia gracillima Benth. [SU?] Galactia jussiaeana Kunth var. jussiaeana [GU SU] Galactia latisiliqua Desv. [GU] Galactia longifolia (Jacq.) Benth. [FG] Galactia striata (Jacq.) Urb. [GU] Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Steud. [GU SU FG] [widely cultivated & naturalized] Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke [FG?] Hymenolobium flavum Kleinh. [GU SU FG] Hymenolobium nitidum Benth. [GU] Hymenolobium petraeum Ducke [GU SU FG] Hymenolobium pulcherrimum Ducke [FG] Indigofera endecaphylla Jacq. [GU FG?] Indigofera hirsuta L. [GU FG] [cultivated only?] Indigofera lespedezioides Kunth [GU] Indigofera microcarpa Desv. [GU SU FG] Indigofera spicata Forsskal [FG] Indigofera suffruticosa Mill. [GU SU FG] [cultivated only?] Indigofera tinctoria L. [GU FG] [cultivated, perhaps escaped] Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet [GU? SU FG] [widely cultivated] Lonchocarpus chrysophyllus Kleinh. [GU SU FG] Lonchocarpus densiflorus Benth. [GU] Lonchocarpus floribundus Benth. [GU SU FG] Lonchocarpus hedyosmus Miq. [SU FG] Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus (Poir.) DC. [GU SU FG] Lonchocarpus longifolius (Benth.) Ducke [SU?] Lonchocarpus margaritensis Fittier [GU] Lonchocarpus martynii A.C. Smith [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Fabaceae Lonchocarpus negrensis Benth. [SU FG] Lonchocarpus nicou (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU? FG] Lonchocarpus rarifloras Mart, ex Benth. [GU] Lonchocarpus mfescens Benth. [GU] Lonchocarpus scandens (Aubl.) Ducke [GU SU FG] Lonchocarpus sericeus (Poir.) DC. [to be expected in the Guianas] Lonchocarpus spmceanus Benth. [FG] Luetzelburgia sp. [GU] Machaerium affine Benth. [GU] Machaerium altiscandens Ducke [SU FG] Machaerium aureifloram Ducke [GU FG] Machaerium ferox (Mart, ex Benth.) Ducke [GU SU] Machaerium floribundum Benth. [GU FG] Machaerium inundatum (Mart, ex Benth.) Ducke [GU SU FG] Machaerium isadelphum (E. Mey.) Amsh. [SU] Machaerium kegelii Meisn. [GU SU FG] Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth. var. latifolium (Benth.) Rudd [GU FG] Machaerium leiophyllum (DC.) Benth. var. leiophyllum [GU SUFG] Machaerium lunatum (L.f ) Ducke [GU SU FG] Machaerium macrophyllum Benth. [GU SU FG] Machaerium madeirense Pittier [GU SU] Machaerium mutisii Killip ex Rudd [SU] Machaerium myrianthum Sprace ex Benth. [GU SU] Machaerium paraense Ducke [SU FG] Machaerium polyphyllum (Poir.) Benth. [SU FG] Machaerium quinata (Aubl.) Sandw. var. parvifloram (Benth.) Rudd [GU SU FG] Machaerium quinata (Aubl.) Sandw. var. quinata [GU SU FG] Machaerium robiniifolium (DC.) Vogel [GU] Machaerium trifoliolatum Ducke [GU SU FG] Macroptilium atropurpureum (Sessé & Moçino ex DC.) Urb. [FG] Macroptilium gracile (Poepp. ex Benth.) Urb. [GU FG] Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urban [GU SU FG] Macroptilium longepedunculatum (Mart, ex Benth.) Urb. [GU SUFG] Monopteryx inpae Rodrigues [FG] Mucuna pmriens (L.) DC. [SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Mucuna sloanei Fawcett & Rendle [GU SU FG] Mucuna urens (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] Muellera fratescens (Aubl.) Standl. [GU SU FG] Myroxylon peraiferam L.f [GU] Ormosia cinérea Benoist [SU FG] Ormosia coarctata Jackson [GU SU FG] Ormosia coccínea (Aubl.) Jackson [GU SU FG] Ormosia costulata (Miq.) Kleinh. [GU SU] Ormosia coutinhoi Ducke [GU SU FG] Ormosia flava (Ducke) Rudd [SU FG] Ormosia guyanensis C.H. Stirton, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Ormosia lignivalvis Rudd [GU FG] Ormosia melanocarpa Kleinh. [SU FG] Ormosia nobilis Tul. [GU FG] Ormosia paraensis Ducke [GU SU FG] Ormosia stipularis Ducke [GU SU FG] Ormosia wayana Stirton [FG] Paramachaerium ormosioides (Ducke) Ducke [FG] Paramachaerium schomburgkii (Benth.) Ducke [GU FG] Phaseolus lunatus L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Phaseolus reptans Ducke [SU?] Phaseolus vulgaris L. [GU SU FG] [probably cultivated only] Platymiscium filipes Benth. [FG] Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand [GU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Platymiscium trinitatis Benth. [GU SU FG] Platymiscium ulei Harms [SU FG] Poecilanthe effiisa (Huber) Ducke [SU FG] Poecilanthe hostmannii (Benth.) Amsh. [GU SU FG] Poecilanthe ovalifoha Kleinh. [SU] Pterocarpus amazonum (Benth.) Amsh. [GU] Pterocarpus officinahs Jacq. subsp. officinalis [GU SU FG] Pterocarpus rohrii Vahl [GU SU FG] Pterocarpus santahnoides L'Hér. ex DC. [GU SU FG] Pueraria phaseoloides (Roxb.) Benth. [GU SU FG] [naturahzed] Rhynchosia melanocarpa Grear [perhaps to be expected in the Guianas] Rhynchosia minima (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] Rhynchosia phaseoloides (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Rhynchosia schomburgkii Benth. [GU] Sesbania exasperata Kunth [SU FG] Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Sesbania sericea (Willd.) DC. [GU SU FG] [introduced] Sesbania sesban (L.) Merrill [SU] [introduced] Soemmeringia semperflorens Mart. [GU FG?] Spirotropis longifolia (DC.) Baill. [SU FG] Stylosanthes angustifolia Vogel [GU SU FG] Stylosanthes cayennensis Mohlenbrock [FG] [=Stylosanthes guianensis?] Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Swartz var. gracilis (Kunth) Vogel [GU SU] Stylosanthes guianensis (Aubl.) Swartz var. guianensis [GU SUFG] Stylosanthes hispida L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] [=Stylosanthes guianensis?] Stylosanthes viscosa Swartz [GU SU FG] Taralea crassifolia (Spruce ex Benth.) Ducke [GU] Taralea nudipes (Tul.) Ducke [FG] Taralea oppositifolia Aubl. [GU SU FG] Taralea reticulata (Benth.) Ducke [GU] Tephrosia adunca Benth. [GU SU] Tephrosia candida DC. [SU] [introduced] Tephrosia cinérea (L.) Pers. [GU SU FG] Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. [SU] Tephrosia sessiliflora (Poir.) Hassler [GU SU] Tephrosia sinapou (Bucholz) A. Chevalier [GU SU FG] Teramnus labialis Spreng. [GU] [introduced?] Teramnus uncinatus (L.) Swartz [FG?] Vatairea erythrocarpa Ducke [FG] Vatairea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Vatairea paraensis Ducke [SU FG] Vataireopsis speciosa Ducke [GU SU FG] [records may represent misidentifications] Vataireopsis surinamensis Lima [GU SU FG] Vigna adenantha (G. Mey.) Maréchal, Mascherpa & Stain [GU? SU FG] Vigna hosei (Craig) Baker [SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Vigna juruana (Harms) Verdcourt [GU SU FG] Vigna lasiocarpa (Benth.) Verdcourt [GU SU FG] Vigna linearis (Kunth) Maréchal, Mascherpa, & Stainier [GU SU] Vigna longifolia (Benth.) Verdcourt [FG] Vigna luteola (Jacq.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Vigna peduncularis (Kunth) Fawcett & Rendle [SU FG] Vigna trichocarpa (C. Wright) A. Delgado, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walpers [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Vigna vexiUata (L.) A. Rich. [GU SU FG] 107 Zomia curvata Mohlenbrock [GU] Zomia diphylla (L.) Pers. [GU] Zomia glabra Desv. [GU SU FG] Zomia gracilis DC. [FG] Zomia guanipensis Pittier [SU] Zomia latifolia J.E. Smith var. latifolia [GU SU FG] Zomia pardina Mohlenbrock var. vichadana Killip ex Mohlenbrock [GU] Zomia reticulata Sm. [GU] FABACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acouroa violácea Aubl. =Dalbergia sp.? Aeschynomene biflora (Mill.) Fawc. & Rend. =Aeschynomene brasiliana Aeschynomene densiflora Benth. =Aeschynomene histrix var. densiflora Aeschynomene gracilis Miq. =Aeschynomene paniculata Aeschynomene hispida Willd. =Aeschynomene virginica [not in Guianas] Aeschynomene viscidula Michx. [not in Guianas] Agati grandiflora (L.) Desv. =Sesbania grandiflora Alexa leiopetala Sandw. =Alexa imperatricis Alexandra imperatricis (Rob. Schomb.) Baill. =Alexa imperatricis Amerimnum latifoliiun WiUd. =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Amphiodon effusus Huber =Poecilanthe effusa Andira retusa (Lam.) Kunth =Andira surinamensis Bowdichia guianensis Ducke =Diplotropis purpurea Cajanus indicus Spreng. =Cajanus cajan Canavalia bracteolata Merrill =Dioclea macrantha var. bracteolata Canavalia marítima (Aubl.) Thouars =Canavalia rosea Canavalia obtusifolia DC. =Canavalia rosea Centrosema latissimum Ducke =Centrosema triquetrum Centrosema platycarpum Benth. [not in Guianas] Centrosema pubescens Auctt, non Benth. =Centrosema sp. aff. molle Mart, ex Benth. Clathrotropis flava Ducke =Ormosia flava Clathrotropis surinamensis Kleinh. =Ormosia flava Clitoria amoena Miq. =Clitoria arborescens Clitoria angustifolia Kunth =Centrosema angustifolium Clitoria arbórea Mart, ex Benth. [not in Guianas] Clitoria brasiliana L. =Centrosema brasilianum Clitoria capitata Rich. =Centrosema capitatum Clitoria glycinoides DC. =Clitoria falcata Clitoria guyanensis Aubl. ex Desv. =Clitoria laurifolia Clitoria javitensis (Kunth) Benth. var. glabra Sagot =Clitoria sagotii Clitoria plumieri Turp. ex Pers. =Centrosema plumierí Clitoria poiteai Benth. =Clitoria arborescens Clitoria poiteai DC. =Clitoria arborescens Clitoria mbiginosa Juss. ex Pers. =Clitoria falcata var. falcata Coronilla sericea Willd. =Sesbania sericea Coublandia frutescens Aubl. =Muellera frutescens Coumarouna odorata Aubl. =Dipteryx odorata Coumarouna oppositifolia (Aubl.) Taub. =Taralea oppositifolia Coumarouna punctata Blake =Dipteryx punctata Crotalaria anagyroides Kunth =Crotalaria micans Crotalaria gajanensis Desv. =Clitoria laurifolia Crotalaria guianensis Aubl. =Clitoria guianensis Crotalaria paramariboensis Miq. =Crotalaria vermcosa Crotalaria pterocaula Desv. =Crotalaria pilosa SPERMATOPHYTA: Fabaceae 108 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Crotalaria saltiana Andr. =Crotalaria pallida Cyclolobium hostmannii Benth. =Poecilanthe hostmannii Cymbosema apúrense (Kunth) Pittier =Dioclea apurensis Cytisus sessiliflorus Poir. =Tephrosia sessiliflora Cytisus violaceus Aubl. =Eriosema violaceum Dalbergia atropurpúrea Ducke =Dalbergia glauca Degüella scandens Aubl. =Lonchocarpus scandens Derris amazónica Killip =Lonchocarpus negrensis Derris guianensis Benth. =Lonchocarpus scandens Derris longifolia Benth. =Lonchocarpus longifolius Derris pterocarpa (DC.) Killip =Lonchocarpus scandens Derris scandens (Aubl.) Pitt. =Lonchocarpus scandens Desmodium canum (J.F. Gmelin) Schinz & Thellung =Desmodium incanum Desmodium frutescens (Jacq.) Schindler =Desmodium incanum Desmodium molle (Vahl) DC. =Desmodium glabrum (Mill.) DC.[not in Guianas] Desmodium spectabilis Miq. =Desmodium asperum Desmodium supinum DC. =Desmodium incanum Dibrachion guianense Tul. =Diplotropis purpurea Dioclea glabra Benth. =Dioclea elliptica Dioclea lasiocarpa Mart. =Dioclea virgata Diplotropis brachypetala Tul. =Clathrotropis brachypetala var. brachypetala Diplotropis guianensis Benth. =Diplotropis purpurea Diplotropis leptophylla Kleinh. =Diplotropis purpurea var. leptophylla Diplotropis racemosa (Hoehne) Amsh. var. kaieteurensis Amsh. =Diplotropis racemosa var. racemosa Dipteryx crassifolia Spruce ex Benth. =Taralea crassifolia Dipteryx nudipes Tul. =Taralea nudipes Dipteryx oppositifolia (Aubl.) Willd. =Taralea oppositifolia Dolichos ensiformis L. =Canavalia ensiformis Dolichos gladiatus Jacq. =Canavalia gladiata Dolichos lablab L. =Lablab purpureus Dolichos luteolus Jacq. =Vigna luteola Dolichos maritimus Aubl. =Canavalia rosea Dolichos minimus L. =Rhynchosia minima Dolichos roseus Swartz =Canavalia rosea Dolichos unguiculatus L. =Vigna unguiculata Dolichos urens L. =Mucuna urens Dolichos virgatus Rich. =Dioclea virgata Drepanocarpus ferox Mart, ex Benth. =Machaerium ferox Drepanocarpus inundatus Mart, ex Benth. =Machaerium inundatum Drepanocarpus isadelphus E. Mey. =Machaerium isadelphum Drepanocarpus lunatus (L.f.) G. Mey. =Machaerium lunatum Drepanocarpus macrophyllus Ducke =Machaerium macrophyllum Dussia cayennensis Harms =Dussia discolor Ecastophyllum benthamianum Miq. =Dalbergia monetaria Ecastophyllum glaucum Desv. =Dalbergia glauca Ecastophyllum monetaria (L.f.) DC. =Dalbergia monetaria Ecastophyllum pubescens DC. =Dalbergia subcymosa Ecastophyllum riedelii Radlk. =Dalbergia riedelii Eriosema flaviflorum Miq. =Eriosema violaceum Eriosema fusiforme Rusby =Eriosema crinitum var. fusiforme (Rusby) Grear [not in Guianas] Eriosema stipulare Benth. =Eriosema crinitum var. stipulare Erythrina corallodendrum L. [not in Guianas] Erythrina glauca Willd. =Erythrina fusca Etaballia guianensis Benth. =Etaballia dubia Galega cinérea L. =Tephrosia cinérea Galega toxicarla Swartz =Tephrosia sinapou Geoffroea discolor Benth. =Dussia discolor SPERMATOPHYTA: Fabaceae Geoffroea inermis Wright =Andira inermis Geoffroea pubescens Rich. =Andira surinamensis Geoffroea retusa (Lam.) Poir. =Andira surinamensis Geoffroea surinamensis Bondt =Andira surinamensis Geoffroea violácea (Aubl.) Pers. =Acouroa violácea Aubl.[=Dalbergia sp.?] Glycine crinita Kunth =Eriosema crinitum Glycine phaseoloides Swartz =Rhynchosia phaseoloides Glycine rufa Kunth =Eriosema rufüm Glycine simplicifolia Kunth =Eriosema simplicifolium Hedysarum adscendens Swartz =Desmodium adscendens Hedysarum asperum Poir. =Desmodium asperum Hedysarum axillare Swartz =Desmodium axillare Hedysarum barbatum L. =Desmodium barbatum Hedysarum brasilianum Poir. =Aeschynomene brasiliana Hedysarum cajanifolium Kunth =Desmodium cajanifolium Hedysarum diphyllum L. =Zomia diphylla Hedysarum ecastaphyllum L. =Dalbergia ecastophyllum Hedysarum procumbens Mili. =Desmodium procumbens Indigofera anil L. =Indigofera suffruticosa Indigofera pascuorum Benth. =Indigofera lespedezioides Leptolobium costulatum Miq. =Ormosia costulata Leptolobium nitens Vogel =Acosmium nitens Leptolobium nitidum Miq. =Acosmium nitens Lonchocarpus emestii Harms =Lonchocarpus margaritensis Lonchocarpus latifolius (Willd.) Kunth =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Lonchocarpus nitidus Spruce ex Benth. =Lonchocarpus floribundus Lonchocarpus pentaphyllus (Poir.) DC. =Lonchocarpus heptaphyllus Lonchocarpus pterocarpus DC. =Lonchocarpus scandens Machaerium aculeatum Raddi [not in Guianas] Machaerium ferrugineum Pers. =Machaerium quinata Machaerium multifoliolatum Ducke [not in Guianas] Machaerium oblongifolium Vogel [not in Guianas] Machaerium schomburgkii Benth. =Paramachaerium schomburgkii Machaerium surinamense Miq. =Machaerium leiophyllum Moutouchi suberosa Aubl. =Pterocarpus officinalis Mucuna altissima (Jacq.) DC. =Mucuna urens Muellera moniliformis L.f =Muellera frutescens Neurocarpum guianense (Aubl.) Desv. =Clitoria guianensis Nissolia leiophylla DC. =Machaerium leiophyllum var. leiophyllum Nissolia polyphylla Poir. =Machaerium polyphyllum Nissolia quinata Aubl. =Machaerium quinata Ormosia costulata (Miq.) Kleinh. var. trifoliata (Huber) Amsh. =Ormosia costulata Ormosia costulata (Miq.) Kleinh. var. trifoliata (Huber) Amsh. =Ormosia costulata Ormosia fastigiata Tul. [not in Guianas] Ormosia trifoliata Huber =Ormosia costulata Ormosiopsis flava Ducke =Ormosia flava Phaseolus adenanthus G. Mey. =Vigna adenantha CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Phaseolus campestris Benth. =Macroptilium longepedunculatum Phaseolus juraanus Harms =Vigna juraana Phaseolus lasiocarpus Mart, ex Benth. =Vigna lasiocarpa Phaseolus lathyroides L. =Macroptilium lathyroides Phaseolus linearis Kunth =Vigna linearis Phaseolus longipedunculatus Mart, ex Benth. =Macroptilium longepedunculatum Phaseolus peduncularis Kunth =Vigna peduncularis Phaseolus pilosus Kunth =Vigna lasiocarpa Phaseolus schottii Benth. =Vigna longifolia Phaseolus surinamensis Miq. =Vigna adenantha Phaseolus trichocarpus Wright =Vigna trichocarpa Phaseolus truxillensis Kunth =Vigna adenantha Phaseolus vexillatus L. =Vigna vexillata Pterocarpus amazonicus Huber =Pterocarpus santalinoides Pterocarpus draco L. =Pterocarpus officinalis Pterocarpus esculentus Schum. & Thonn. =Pterocarpus santalinoides Pterocarpus lunatus L.f. =Machaerium lunatum Pterocarpus magnicarpus Schery =Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus rufescens Benth. =Pterocarpus rohrii Pterocarpus suberosa (Aubl.) Pers. =Pterocarpus officinalis Rhadinocarpus brasiliensis Vogel =Chaetocalyx brasiliensis Robinia nicou Aubl. =Lonchocarpus nicou Robinia panacoco Aubl. =Swartzia panacoco (Caesalpiniaceae) Robinia sepium Jacq. =Gliricidia sepium Sesbania aegyptica Poir. =Sesbania sesban Singana guianensis Aubl. [name of uncertain application] Sphinctolobium glaucescens Miq. =Muellera frutescens Spirotropis candoUei Tul. =Spirotropis longifolia Stenolobium brachycarpum (Desv.) Benth. =Calopogonium mucunoides Stenolobium coeruleum Benth. =Calopogonium coeruleum Stenolobium velutinum Benth. =Calopogonium velutinum Sweetia nitens (Vogel) Benth. =Acosmium nitens Sweetia praeclara Sandw. =Acosmium praeclarum Tachigali purpurea Rich. =Diplotropis purpurea var. purpurea Tephrosia brevipes Benth. =Tephrosia sessiliflora Tephrosia toxicarla (Swartz) Pers. =Tephrosia sinapou Trifolium guianense Aubl. =Stylosanthes guianensis Vatairea surinamensis Kleinh. =Vatairea guianensis Vigna repens (L.) Kuntze =Vigna luteola Zomia marajoara Huber =Zomia guanipensis Zomia surinamensis Miq. =Zomia diphylla FLACOURTIACEAE contributed by R.W. Kiger (1992) REFERENCES: Sleumer, H.O. 1980. Flacourtiaceae. Flora NeotropicaMonogr. 22: 1-499. Sleumer, H.O. & H. Uittien. 1935. Flacourtiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 282-303. 109 Carpotroche surinamensis Uittien [GU SU FG] Gasearla aculeata Jacq. [GU SU] Gasearla acuminata DG. [GU? SU FG] Gasearla arbórea (L.G. Rich.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Gasearla combaymensis Tul. [GU SU FG] Gasearla commersoniana Camb. [GU SU FG] Gasearla decandra Jacq. [GU SU FG] Gasearla grandiflora Gamb. [GU SU FG] Gasearla guianensis (Aubl.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Gasearla javitensis Kunth [GU SU FG] Gasearla mariquitensis Kunth [GU SU FG] Gasearla negrensis Eichl. [SU FG] Gasearla pitumba Sleumer [GU SU FG] Gasearla resinífera Spruce ex Eichl. [FG] Gasearla rusbyana Briquet [GU SU FG] Gasearla spinescens (Swartz) Griseb. [GU] Gasearla sylvestris Swartz [GU SU FG] Gasearla ulmifolia Vahl ex Ventenat [GU SU FG] Gasearla zizyphoides Kunth [GU FG] Euceraea nítida Mart. [GU SU] Hasseltia floribunda Kunth [FG?] Hecatostemon completus (Jacq.) Sleumer [GU] Homalium guianense (Aubl.) Oken [GU SU FG] Homalium racemosum Jacq. [GU SU FG] Laetia cupulata Spruce ex Benth. [GU] Laetia procera (Poepp.) Eichl. [GU SU FG] Laetia suaveolens (Poepp.) Benth. [GU] Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg [GU FG?] Mayna odorata Aubl. [GU SU FG] Neoptychocarpus apodanthus (Kuhlmann) Buchheim [SU FG] Neoptychocarpus killipii (Monachino) Buchheim [FG] Neosprucea sp. [FG?] Prockia crucis P. Browne ex L. [to be expected in the Guianas] Ryania pyrifera (L.G. Rich.) Sleumer & Uittien [GU SU FG] Ryania speciosa Vahl [GU SU FG] Xylosma benthamii (Tul.) Triana & Planch. [GU SU FG] Xylosma ciliatifolium (Clos) Eichl. [GU FG?] Xylosma tessmaimii Sleumer [GU FG] FLACOURTIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Gasearla arguta Kunth [not in Guianas] Gasearla bracteifera Sagot =Gasearia combaymensis Gasearla cambessedesii Eichl. =Casearia ulmifolia Gasearla cotticensis Uittien =Casearia ulmifolia Gasearla densiflora Benth. =Casearia commersoniana Gasearla dentata (Aubl.) Sessé & Moçino =Gasearia commersoniana Gasearla laurifolia Benth. =Gasearia commersoniana Gasearla macrophylla Vahl =Casearia pitumba Gasearla nítida Jacq. [not in Guianas] Gasearla petraea Benth. =Gasearia ulmifolia Homalium densiflorum Spruce ex Benth. =Homalium guianense Homalium napimoga Spreng. =Homalium guianense Iroucana guianensis Aubl. =Gasearia guianensis Laetia calophylla Eichl. =Laetia suaveolens Laetia casearioides Sagot ex Benth. =Laetia procera Laetia hirtella Kunth =Hecatostemon completus Bañara guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Garpotroche crispidentata Ducke [FG] Garpotroche longifolia (Poepp.) Benth. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Fabaceae - Flacourtiaceae lio CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHílE GOKANAS Laetia obtusifolia Eichl. ex Benoist [nomen nudum] =Laetia procera Mayna denticulata Benth. =Mayna odorata Napimoga guianensis Aubl. =Homalium guianense Patrisia parviflora DC. =Ryania speciosa Patrisia pyrifera L.C. Rich. =Ryania pyrifera Patrisia speciosa (Valil.) Monacliino =Ryania speciosa Patrisia spruceana (Monacliino) Lemée =Ryania spruceana [not in Guianas] Piparea dentata Aubl. =Casearia commersoniana Pitumba guianensis Aubl. =Casearia pitumba Ptychocarpus apodanthus Kuhlm. =Neoptychocarpus apodanthus Racoubea guianensis Aubl. =Homalium guianense Ryania pyrifera (L.C. Rich.) Sleumer & Uittien var. tomentosa (Miq.) Sleumer =Ryania speciosa Ryania sagotiana Eichl. =Ryania pyrifera Xylosma nitidum (Hellenius) A. Gray ex Griseb. [not in Guianas] GENTIANACEAE contributed by M.J. Jansen-Jacobs & P.J.M. Maas (1992) REFERENCES: Jonker, F.P. 1936. Gentianaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 400-427. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Nomenclatural notes on neotropical Lisyantheae. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. (ser. c) 88(4): 405-412. Maas, P.J.M., S. Nilsson, A.M.C. Hollants, B.J.H. ter Welle, H. Persoon, & E.C.H. van Heusden. 1984. Systematic studies in neotropical Gentianaceae - the Lisianthus complex. Acta Bot. Neerl. 32:371-374. Maguire, B. 1981. Gentianaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 11. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Maguire, B. & B.M. Boom. 1989. Gentianaceae (part 3). In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 13. Memoirs of the New York Bot. Garden 51:1127. Maas, P.J.M. & P. Ruyters. 1986. Voyriaand Voyriella (Saprophytic Gentianaceae). Flora NeotropicaMonogr. 41: 1-93. Celiantha imthumiana (Oliver) Maguire [GU] Chorisepalum psychotrioides Ewan var. psychotrioides [GU] Coutoubea humilis Sandw. [GU] Coutoubea ramosa Aubl. [GU SU FG] Coutoubea reflexa Benth. [GU] Coutoubea spicata Aubl. [GU SU FG] Curtia tenuifolia (Aubl.) Knobl. var. tenella (Mart.) Grothe & Maas [FG] Curtia tenuifolia (Aubl.) Knobl. var. tenuifolia [GU SU? FG] Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. alata [GU SU FG] Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. angustifolia (Kunth) Persoon & Maas [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Flacourtiaceae - Gentianaceae Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. longistyla Persoon & Maas [GU FG] Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas subsp. viridiflora (Mart.) Persoon & Maas [GU] Irlbachia caerulescens (Aubl.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Irlbachia nemorosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Merrill [GU] Irlbachia purpurascens (Aubl.) Maas [GU SU FG] Irlbachia quelchii (N.E. Brown) Maas [GU] Irlbachia tatei (Gleason) Maguire [GU] Macrocarpaea sp. [GU] [Mt. Ayanganna] Neurotheca loeselioides (Spruce ex Progel) Baill. subsp. loeseloides [GU SU] Schultesia benthamiana Klotzsch ex Griseb. [GU SU?] Schultesia brachyptera Cham. [GU SU FG] Schultesia guianensis (Aubl.) Malme [GU SU FG] Schultesia pohliana Progel [GU SU] Schultesia subcrenata Klotzsch ex Griseb. [GU] Symbolanthus calygonus (Ruiz & Pav.) Griseb. s.l. [GU] Tachia gracilis Benth. [GU] Tachia grandiflora Maguire & Weaver [FG] Tachia guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Tachia schomburgkiana Benth. [GU] Tachia smithii Maguire & Weaver [GU?] Tachia sp. nov. [SU] Tapeinostemon spenneroides Benth. [GU SU] Voyria aphylla (Jacq.) Pers. [GU SU FG] Voyria aurantiaca Splitg. [GU SU FG] Voyria caerulea Aubl. [GU SU FG] Voyria clavata Splitg. [GU SU FG] Voyria corymbosa Splitg. subsp. alba (Standl.) Ruyters & Maas [GU SU FG] Voyria corymbosa Splitg. subsp. corymbosa [SU FG] Voyria flavescens Griseb. [SU FG] Voyria pittieri (Standl.) L.O. Williams [GU] Voyria rosea Aubl. [GU SU FG] Voyria spruceana Benth. [GU SU FG] Voyria tenella Hook. [GU SU FG] Voyria tenuiflora Griseb. [GU SU FG] Voyriella parviflora (Miq.) Miq. [GU SU FG] GENTIANACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Calolisianthus imthumianus (Oliver) Gleason =Celiantha imthumiana Calolisianthus tatei Gleason =Irlbachia tatei Chelonanthus alatus (Aubl.) Pulle =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata Chelonanthus angustifolius (Kunth) Gilg =Irlbachia alata subsp. angustifolia Chelonanthus chelonoides (L.f ) Gilg =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata Chelonanthus schomburgkii (Griseb.) Gilg =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata Chelonanthus uliginosus Griseb. =Irlbachia purpurascens Coutoubea ramosa Aubl. var. longifolia Benth. =Coutoubea ramosa Coutoubea ramosa Aubl. var. racemosa (G. Mey.) Benth. =Coutoubea ramosa Exacum guianense Aubl. =Schultesia guianensis Exacum tenuifolium Aubl. =Curtia tenuifolia subsp. tenuifolia CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Leiothamnus elisabethae Schomb. =Symbolanthus calygonus Leiphamos calycina (Splitg. ex A. DC.) Miq. =Voyria caerulea Leiphamos leucantha (Miq.) Gilg. =Voyria tenuiflora Leiphamos montana Jonker =Voyria corymbosa subsp. alba Leiphamos obconica Auct., non (Progel) Gilg. =Voyria tenella Lisianthus alatus Aubl. =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata Lisianthus caerulescens Aubl. =Irlbachia caerulescens Lisianthus chelonoides L.f. =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata Lisianthus elisabethae (Schomb.) Griseb. =Symbolanthus calygonus Lisianthus fistulosus Poir. =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata Lisianthus grandiflorus Aubl. =Irlbachia alata subsp. alata Lisianthus imthumianus Oliver =Celiantha imthumiana Lisianthus purpurascens Aubl. =Irlbachia purpurascens Lisianthus quelchii N.E. Brown =Irlbachia quelchii Lisianthus uliginosus Griseb. =Irlbachia purpurascens Macrocarpaea quelchii (N.E. Brown) Ewan =Irlbachia quelchii Rogersanthus quelchii (N.E. Brown) Maguire & Boom =Irlbachia quelchii Schultesia schomburgkiana Progel =Schultesia benthamiana Stahelia spenneroides (Benth.) Jonker =Tapeinostemon spenneroides Stahelia surinamensis Jonker =Tapeinostemon spenneroides Symbolanthus elisabethae (Schomb.) Gilg =Symbolanthus calygonus Symbolanthus quelchii (N.E. Brown) Gleason =Irlbachia quelchii Tapeinostemon surinamensis (Jonker) Steyerm. =Tapeinostemon spenneroides Tetrapollinia caerulescens (Aubl.) Maguire & Boom =Irlbachia caerulescens GESNERIACEAE reviewed by C. Feuillet & L.E. Skog (1992); reviewed by L.E. Skog & C. Feuillet (1996) REFERENCES: Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1958. The Gesneriaceae of Guiana. Acta Bot. Neerl. 7: 291-444. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1984. Gesneriaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 592-650. Morton, C.V. 1939. A revision of Besleria. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 26: 395-474. Wiehler, H.J. 1978. The genera Episcia, Alsobia, Nautilocalyx, and Paradrymonia. Selbyana5: 11-60. AUoplectus cristatus (L.) Mart. var. epirotes Leeuwenberg [GU] AUoplectus savannarum C. Morton [GU SU] Besleria flavo-virens Nees & Mart. [GU SU FG] Besleria insólita C. Morton [GU FG] Besleria laxiflora Benth. [GU SU FG] Besleria maasii Wiehler [FG] Besleria patrisii DC. [FG] Besleria penduliflora Fritsch [GU] Besleria saxícola C. Morton [GU] Besleria verecunda C. Morton [GU SU FG] Chrysothemis pulchella (Donn ex Sims) Decne. [GU SU FG] Chrysothemis rupestris (Benth.) Leeuwenberg [GU SU] 111 Chrysothemis villosa (Benth.) Leeuwenberg [GU] Codonanthe calcarata (Miq.) Hanst. [GU SU FG] Codonanthe crassifolia (Focke) C. Morton [GU SU FG] Codonanthopsis dissimulata (H.E. Moore) Wiehler [GU FG] Columnea calotricha J.D. Smith [SU FG] Columnea guianensis C. Morton [GU] Columnea oerstediana Klotzsch ex Oersted [FG] Columnea sanguínea (Pers.) Hanst. [GU? SU FG] Corytoplectus deltoideus (C. Morton) Wiehler [GU] Drymonia antherocycla Leeuwenberg [SU FG] Drymonia coccínea (Aubl.) Wiehler [GU SU FG] Drymonia psilocalyx Leeuwenberg [SU FG] Drymonia serrulata (Jacq.) Mart. [GU SU FG] Episcia reptans Mart. [GU SU FG] Episcia sphalera Leeuwenberg [SU FG] Episcia xantha Leeuwenberg [FG] Gloxinia perennis (L.) Fritsch [GU SU FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Gloxinia purpurascens (Rusby) Wiehler [GU FG] Kohleria hirsuta (Kunth) Regel [GU SU FG] Lembocarpus amoenus Leeuwenberg [SU FG] Napeanthus jelskii Fritsch [FG] Napeanthus macrostoma Leeuwenberg [SU FG] Nautilocalyx bryogeton (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler [GU] Nautilocalyx cordatus (Gleason) L.E. Skog [GU] Nautilocalyx kohlerioides (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler [FG] Nautilocalyx mimuloides (Benth.) C. Morton [GU FG] Nautilocalyx pallidus (Sprague) Sprague [FG] Nautilocalyx pictus (Hook.) Sprague [GU SU FG] Nautilocalyx porphyrotrichus (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler [GU] Nautilocalyx villosus (Kunth & Bouché) Sprague [GU SU? FG?] Paradrymonia campostyla (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler [SU FG] Paradrymonia ciliosa (Mart.) Wiehler [GU SU FG] Paradrymonia densa (C.H. Wright) Wiehler [GU SU FG] Paradrymonia maculata (J.D. Hook.) Wiehler [GU FG] Rhoogeton cyclophyllus Leeuwenberg [GU] Rhoogeton vivíparas Leeuwenberg [GU] Sinningia incamata (Aubl.) D. Denham [GU SU FG] Sinningia schomburgkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Chautems [GU] Tylopsacas cuneatum (Gleason) Leeuwenberg [GU] GESNERIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: AUoplectus calotrichus (J.D. Smith) Steam =Columnea calotricha AUoplectus coccineus (Aubl.) Mart. =Drymonia coccínea AUoplectus meridensis Klotzsch ex Hanst. [not in Guianas] AUoplectus patrisii DC. =Drymonia coccínea Besleria bivalvis L.f. =Mendoncia bivalvis (L.f) Merr. (Mendonciaceae) Besleria coccínea Aubl. =Drymonia coccínea Besleria incamata Aubl. =Sinningia incamata Besleria lutea L. [not in Guianas] Besleria violácea Aubl. =Schlegelia violácea (Bignoniaceae) Centrosolenia densa (C.H. Wright) Sprague =Paradrymonia densa SPERMATOPHYTA: Gentianaceae - Gesneriaceae 112 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Centrosolenia hirsuta Benth. =Nautilocalyx cordatas Codonanthe bipartita L.B. Smith =Codonanthe calcarata Codonanthe carnosa Hanst. [not in Guianas] Codonanthe confiisa Sandw. =Codonanthe crassifolia Codonanthopsis ulei Fritsch [not in Guianas] Columnea aureonitens Hook. =Columnea sanguinea Columnea scandens L. [not in Guianas] Crantzia patrisii (DC.) Fritsch =Drymonia coccinea Drymonia calcarata Mart. =Drymonia serrulata Drymonia campostyla Leeuwenberg =Paradrymonia campostyla Drymonia cristata Miq. =Drymonia serrulata Drymonia sarmentosula Lem. =Drymonia serrulata Drymonia tartialvae Hanst. [not in Guianas] Episcia bryogeton Leeuwenberg =Nautilocalyx bryogeton Episcia ciliosa (Mart.) Hanst. =Paradrymonia ciliosa Episcia cordata Gleason =Nautilocalyx cordatus Episcia densa C.H. Wright =Paradrymonia densa Episcia hirsuta (Benth.) Hanst. =Nautilocalyx cordatas Episcia maculata J.D. Hook. =Paradrymonia maculata Episcia mimuloides Benth. =Nautilocalyx mimuloides Episcia porphyrotricha Leeuwenberg =Nautilocalyx porphyrotrichus Gesneria schomburgkiana Kunth & Bouché =Sinningia schomburgkiana Gloxinia trichantha Miq. =Gloxinia perennis Hypocyrta crassifolia Focke =Codonanthe crassifolia Nautilocalyx adenosiphon (Leeuwenberg) Wiehler [not in Guianas] Nautilocalyx lacteus Sandw. =Nautilocalyx pictus Nematanthus calcaratas Miq. =Codonanthe calcarata Rechsteineria incamata (Aubl.) Leeuwenberg =Sinningia incamata Rechsteineria schomburgkiana (Kunth & Bouché) Leeuwenberg =Sinningia schomburgkiana Tussacia rupestris Benth. =Chrysothemis rupestris Tylosperma cuneatum (Gleason) Leeuwenberg =Tylopsacas cuneatam GNETACEAE Gnetam melinonii Benoist =Gnetum urens Gnetam thoa Brongn. =Gnetam urens Gnetam urens (Aubl.) Blume var. camporum Markgr. =Gnetam camporum Thoa urens Aubl. =Gnetam urens HAEMODORACEAE contributed by P.J.M. Maas (1992); additions and corrections by P.J.M. Maas (1996) REFERENCES: Lanjouw, J. 1938. Haemodoraceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 255-257. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1993. Haemodoraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 61: 1-44. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1994. Haemodoraceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 15: 103-112. Villarroel, F. 1971. Haemodoraceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 207-222. Schiekia orinocensis (Kunth) Meissn. subsp. orinocensis [GU SU] Schiekia orinocensis (Kunth) Meissn. subsp. silvestris Maas & Stoel [GU SU FG] Xiphidium caeruleum Aubl. [GU SU FG] HAEMODORACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Schiekia orinocensis (Kunth) Meissn. subsp. savannarum Maguire & Wurdack =Schiekea orinocensis subsp. orinocensis Troschelia orinocensis (Kunth) Klotzsch & M.R. Schomb. [nomen nudum] =Schiekia orinocensis Xiphidium fockeanum Miq. =Xiphidium caeruleum contributed by D. Stevenson (1992) REFERENCES: HALORAGACEAE Markgraf, F. 1965. New discoveries of Gnetum in tropical America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 52: 379-386. Stevenson, D. & T. Zanoni. 1991. Gnetaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 12-18. REFERENCES: Gnetam camporum (Markgr.) D. Stevenson & T. Zanoni [to be expected in GU] Gnetam leyboldii Tul. [to be expected in the Guianas] Gnetam nodiflorum Brongn. [GU SU FG] Gnetam paniculatum Spruce ex Benth. [GU FG] Gnetam urens (Aubl.) Blume [GU SU FG] Laurembergia tetrandra (Schott) Kanitz subsp. tetrandra [to be expected in the Guianas] Myriophyllum aquaticum (Yell.) Verdcourt [GU? FG?] GNETACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Gnetam cruzianum Gleason =Gnetam nodiflorum SPERMATOPHYTA: Gesneriaceae - Haloragaceae Orchard, A.E. 1981. A revision of South American Myriophyllum, and its repercussions on some Australian and North American species. Brunonia 4: 27-65. HALORAGACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS 113 HERNANDIACEAE Myriophyllum proserpinacoides Gillies ex Hook. & Amott =Myriophyllum aquaticum REFERENCES: HELICONIACEAE reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1992); reviewed by P.J.M. Maas & W.J. Kress (1996) REFERENCES: Berry, F. & W.J. Kress. 1991. Heliconia: An Identification Guide. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Musaceae. In A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 1: 128. Maas, P.J.M. & M.J.M. de Rooij. 1979. Musaceae. In A.L. Stofiiers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 393-411. Heliconia acuminata L.C. Rieh, subsp. acuminata [GU SU FG] Heliconia aemygdiana Burle-Marx [FG] Heliconia bihai (L.) L. [GU SU FG] Heliconia chartacea Lane ex Barreiros [GU SU FG] Heliconia dasyantha Koch & Bouché [SU FG] Heliconia densiflora B. Verl. subsp. angustifolia L. Andersson [GU] Heliconia densiflora B. Verl. subsp. densiflora [SU FG] Heliconia episcopalis Veil. [SU] Heliconia hirsuta L.f. [GU SU FG] Heliconia lourteigiae Mello & E. Santos [GU SU FG] Heliconia marginata (Griggs) Fittier [GU SU FG?] Heliconia péndula Wawra [GU FG] Heliconia psittacorum L.f. [GU SU FG] Heliconia richardiana Miq. [GU SU FG] Heliconia spathocircinata Aristeguieta [GU SU FG] Heliconia stricta Huber [GU SU] Heliconia xnickeriensis Maas & de Rooij [GU SU] Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1937. Hemandiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 338-344. Kubitzki, K.U. 1969. Monographie der Hemandiaceen. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 89: 78-205. Kubitzki, K.U. 1976. Hemandiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 485-486. Kubitzki, K.U. 1982. Hemandiaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flore de Venezuela 4(2): 317-324. Hemandia guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Sparattanthelium aruakorum Tutin [GU SU] Sparattanthelium guianense Sandw. [GU FG?] Sparattanthelium uncigerum (Meissn.) Kubitzki [GU SU FG] Sparattanthelium wonotoboense Kosterm. [GU SU] HERNANDIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Hemandia sonora L. [not in Guianas] Sparattanthelium botocudorum Mart, [not in Guianas] Sparattanthelium botocudorum Mart. var. uncigerum Meissn. =Sparattanthelium uncigerum Sparattanthelium macusiorum A.C. Smith =Sparattanthelium wonotoboense Sparattanthelium melinonis Baill. ex Lemée [nomen nudum] =Sparattanthelium uncigerum HIPPOCRATEACEAE contributed by A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn (1992); additions and corrections by A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn (1996) REFERENCES: HELICONIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Bihai silvestris Gleason =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia ballia L.C. Rieh. =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia brasiliensis Hook. =Heliconia farinosa Raddi [not in Guianas] Heliconia brasiliensis Hook. var. concolor O.G. Petersen =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia cannoidea L.C. Rieh. =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia glauca Poit. ex B. Verl. =Heliconia richardiana Heliconia hirsuta L.f var. cannoidea (L.C. Rieh.) Baker =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia humilis (Aubl.) Jacq. =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia psittacorum L.f var. schomburgkiana (Klotzsch) Baker =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia psittacorum L.f var. spathacea Eichler ex O.G. Petersen =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia schomburgkiana Klotzsch =Heliconia psittacorum Heliconia silvestris (Gleason) L.B. Smith =Heliconia psittacorum Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. & A.M.W. Mennega. 1994. Hippocrateaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 16: 1157. Loesener, T. 1942. Hippocrateaceae. In A. Engler & K. Prantl, Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20b: 198-231. Smith, A.C. 1940. The American species of Hippocrateaceae. Brittonia3: 341-355. Anthodon decussatum Ruiz & Pav. [FG] Cheiloclinium anomalum Miers [GU SU] Cheiloclinium belizense (Standl.) A.C. Smith [GU FG] Cheiloclinium cognatum (Miers) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum (Miers) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Haloragaceae - Hippocrateaceae 114 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides (Peyr.) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Cheiloclinium minutiflorum (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith [FG] Cuervea kappleriana (Miq.) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Elachyptera floribunda (Benth.) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Hippocratea volubilis L. [GU SU FG] Hylenaea comosa (Swartz) Miers [GU SU FG] Hylenaea praecelsa (Miers) A.C. Smith [to be expected in the Guianas] Hylenaea unguiculata A.M. Mennega [SU] Peritassa compta Miers [GU] Peritassa huanucana (Loes.) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Peritassa laevigata (Hoffmanns, ex Link) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG?] Prionostemma áspera (Lam.) Miers [GU SU FG] Pristimera caudata A.M. Mennega [SU] Pristimera holdeniana (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith [GU] Pristimera nervosa (Miers) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Pristimera tenuiflora (Mart, ex Peyr.) A.C. Smith [SU FG] Pristimera verrucosa (Kunth) Miers [GU] Salacia amplectens A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Salacia cordata (Miers) A.M. Mennega [SU?] Salacia duckei A.C. Smith [SU? FG] Salacia elliptica (Mart.) G. Don [GU SU FG] Salacia impressifolia (Miers) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Salacia insignis A.C. Smith [SU FG] Salacia juruana Loes. [GU SU FG] Salacia kanukuensis A.C. Smith [GU SU] Salacia maburensis A.M. Mennega [GU] Salacia miqueliana Loes. [SU FG] Salacia multiflora (Lam.) DC. subsp. mucronata (Rusby) A.M. Mennega [SU FG] Salacia multiflora (Lam.) DC. subsp. multiflora [GU SU FG] Salacia pachyphylla (Miers) Peyr. [GU] Tontelea attenuata Miers [GU FG] Tontelea coriácea A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Tontelea cylindrocarpa (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith [SU FG] Tontelea glabra A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Tontelea laxiflora (Benth.) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Tontelea nectandrifolia (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG?] Tontelea ovalifolia (Miers) A.C. Smith subsp. ovalifolia [GU FG] Tontelea ovalifolia (Miers) A.C. Smith subsp. richardii (Peyr.) Görts & A.M. Mennega [FG] Tontelea sandwithii A.C. Smith [GU FG] HIPPOCRATEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Amphizoma laxiflora (Benth.) Miers =Tontelea laxiflora Anthodon laxiflorum Benth. =Tontelea laxiflora Cheiloclinium gleasonianum (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Cheiloclinium jenmanii A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium belizense Cheiloclinium lineolatum (A.C. Smith) A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium cognatum Cheiloclinium parviflorum (Miers) A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum Cheiloclinium podostemmum (Sandw.) A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium belizense Hippocratea aggregata Peyr. =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea ambigua Peyr. [insufficiently known taxon] Hippocratea áspera Lam. =Prionostemma áspera Hippocratea comosa Swartz =Hylenaea comosa SPERMATOPHYTA: Hippocrateaceae Hippocratea emarginata Rudge =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Hippocratea flava Gleason =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea holdeniana A.C. Smith =Pristimera holdeniana Hippocratea kappleriana Miq. =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea lutea Gleason =Cuervea kappleriana Hippocratea malpighiifolia Rudge =Prionostemma áspera Hippocratea multiflora Lam. =Salacia multiflora Hippocratea obovata L.C. Rich. =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Hippocratea schomburgkii Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Prionostemma áspera Hippocratea tenuiflora Mart, ex Peyr. =Pristimera tenuiflora Hylenaea capilliflora Miers =Hylenaea comosa Peritassa cuneata A.M. Mennega =Peritassa huanucana Peritassa granulata (Urb.) A.C. Smith =Peritassa laevigata Prionostemma malpighiifolia (Rudge) Miers =Prionostemma áspera Pristimera apiculata Miers =Cuervea kappleriana Pristimera caribaea (Urb.) A.C. Smith [not in Guianas] Raddia lacunosa Miers =Salacia elliptica Raddia pachyphylla Miers =Salacia pachyphylla Salacia anómala (Miers) Peyr. =Cheiloclinium anomalum Salacia gleasoniana A.C. Smith =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Salacia guianensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Salacia elliptica Salacia guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée =Macahanea guianensis Aubl.[incertae sedis; excluded from Hippocrateaceae by A.C. Smith] Salacia hippocrateoides Peyr. =Cheiloclinium hippocrateoides Salacia lacunosa (Miers) Peyr. =Salacia elliptica Salacia laevigata (Hoffmanns, ex Link) DC. =Peritassa laevigata Salacia laevigata (Hoffmanns, ex Link) DC. subsp. obtusa Peyr. =Peritassa compta Salacia laxiflora (Benth.) Peyr. =Tontelea laxiflora Salacia laxiflora (Benth.) Peyr. var. amygdalifolia Peyr. =Tontelea laxiflora Salacia macrantha A.C. Smith [not in Guianas] Salacia macrophylla Miq. =Salacia miqueliana Salacia mucronata Rusby =Salacia multiflora subsp. mucronata Salacia obovata (L.C. Rich.) Peyr. =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Salacia obovata (L.C. Rich.) Peyr. var. guianensis Peyr. =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Salacia parviflora Sagot ex Peyr. =Cheiloclinium diffusiflorum Salacia podostemma Sandw. =Cheiloclinium belizense Salacia richardii Peyr. =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii Salacia rugulosa Sagot [nomen nudum]=Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Salacia scabra DC. =Prionostemma áspera Salacia scandens (Aubl.) Griseb. =Elachyptera floribunda? Thermophila emarginata (Rudge) Miers =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Thermophila macrophylla (Miq.) Miers =Salacia miqueliana Thermophila obovata (L.C. Rich.) Miers =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora Thermophila rugulosa Miers =Salacia multiflora subsp. multiflora CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Tonsella malpighiifolia (Rudge) G. Mey. =Prionostemma áspera Tontelea aubletiana Miers =Tontelea sp. Tontelea fluminensis (Peyr.) A.C. Smith =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii Tontelea parviflora Miers =Cheiloclinium diffüsifloram Tontelea richardii (Peyr.) A.C. Smith =Tontelea ovalifolia subsp. richardii Tontelea scandens Aubl. =Elachyptera floribunda? HUGONIACEAE reviewed by D. Sabatier (1992) REFERENCES: Bakhuizen van den Brink f., R.C. 1941. Linaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 409-411. Secco, R. de S. & S.M.B. Silva. 1990. Materiaes para a flora amazónica - VIII. Contribuçao à sistemática das Linaceae da Amazonia Brasileira. Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Bot.) 6(1): 113-135. 115 Humiria balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. guianensis (Benth.) Cuatrec. [GU SU] Humiria balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. imbaimadaiensis Cuatrec. [GU] Humiria balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. laurina (Urb.) Cuatrec. [GU] Humiria balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. savannarum (Gleason) Cuatrec. [GU] Humiria crassifolia Mart, ex Urb. var. acutipetala Cuatrec. [GU] Humiria crassifolia Mart, ex Urb. var. crassifolia [GU] Humiriastrum excelsum (Ducke) Cuatrec. [FG] Humiriastrum obovatum (Benth.) Cuatrec. [GU] Humiriastrum subcrenatum (Benth.) Cuatrec. [FG] Sacoglottis amazónica Mart. [GU FG?] Sacoglottis cydonioides Cuatrec. [GU SU FG] Sacoglottis guianensis Benth. var. guianensis [GU SU FG] Sacoglottis guianensis Benth. var. hispidula Cuatrec. [GU? SU] Schistostemon densiflorum (Benth.) Cuatrec. [GU SU] Schistostemon dichotomum (Urb.) Cuatrec. [SU FG] Schistostemon sylvaticum Sabatier [FG] Vantanea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Vantanea minor Benth. [GU] Vantanea parviflora Lam. var. parviflora [SU FG] HUMIRIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Hebepetalum humiriifolium (Planch.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Roucheria calophylla Planch. [GU SU? FG?] Roucheria laxiflora Winkl. [SU FG] Roucheria schomburgkii Planch. [GU] HUGONIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Roucheria humeriifolia Planch. =Hebepetalum humiriifolium HUMIRIACEAE reviewed by D. Sabatier (1992) Houmiri balsamifera Aubl. =Humiria balsamifera Humiria floribunda Mart. =Humiria balsamifera var. floribunda Humiria subcrenata Urb. =Humiriastrum subcrenatum Humirium guianense Benth. =Humiria balsamifera var. guianensis Sacoglottis densiflora (Benth.) Urb. =Schistostemon densiflorum Sacoglottis dichotoma Urb. =Schistostemon dichotomum Sacoglottis kaboeriensis Bakh. v.d. Brink f =Schistostemon densiflorum Sacoglottis mattogrossensis Malme [not in Guianas; specimens represent a new species (fide Sabatier)] Sacoglottis obovata (Benth.) Urb. =Humiriastrum obovatum REFERENCES: Bakhuizen van den Brink f., R.C. 1941. Humiriaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 412-421. Cuatrecasas, J. 1961. A taxonomic revision of the Humiriaceae. Contrib. U.S. Nat. Herb. 35: 25-214. Sabatier, D. 1987. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 12. Quelques nouveautés chez les Humiriaceae. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 90(2): 203-210. Endopleura uchii (Huber) Cuatrec. [GU?] Humiria balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. balsamifera [GU SU FG] Humiria balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. coriácea Cuatrec. [GU SU] Humiria balsamifera (Aubl.) St. Hil. var. floribunda (Mart.) Cuatrec. [GU SU FG] HYDROCHARITACEAE REFERENCES: Cook, CD. 1985. A revision of the genus Apalanthe. Aquatic Bot. 21: 157-164. Cook, CD. & K. Urmi-König, 1983. A revision of the genus Limnobium including Hydromystria. Aquatic Bot. 17: 1-27. Jonker, F.P. 1943. Hydrocharitaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 467-471. Lowden, R.M. 1992. Floral variation and taxonomy of Limnobium L.C Richard. Rhodora94: 111-134. Phillips, R.C. & E.G. Menez. 1988. Seagrasses. Smiths. Contrib. Marine Sei. 34: 1-104. SPERMATOPHYTA: Hippocrateaceae - Hydrocharitaceae 116 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Apalanthe granatensis (Humb. & Bonpl.) Planch. [GU SU FG] Limnobium spongia (Bosc) Steud. subsp. laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex WiUd.) Lowden [GU SU FG] HYDROCHARITACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Elodea granatensis Humb. & Bonpl. =Apalanthe granatensis Elodea guyanensis L.C. Rich. =Elodea granatensis Hydromystria laevigata (Willd.) Hanzeker =Limnobium spongia subsp. laevigatum Limnobium laevigatum (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Heine =Limnobium spongia subsp. laevigatum Limnobium stoloniferam (G. Mey.) Griseb. =Limnobium spongia subsp. laevigatum Philotria granatensis (Humb. & Bonpl.) Victorin =Apalanthe granatensis HYDROPHYLLACEAE REFERENCES: Constance, L. 1982. Hydrophyllaceae. InZ. Luces de Pebres, Flora de Venezuela 8(3): 714. Davenport, L.J. 1988. A monograph of Hydrolea. Rhodora 90 (862): 169-208. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1979. Icacinaceae. InA.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 344-355. Roon, A.C. de. 1994. Icacinaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 16: 1-157. Sleumer, H. 1942. Icacinaceae. InA. Engler& K. Prantl, Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20b: 322-396. Casimirella ampia (Miers) R. Howard [FG] Dendrobangia boliviana Rusby [GU SU FG] Discophora guianensis Miers [GU SU FG] Emmotum acuminatum (Benth.) Miers [Guianan records erroneous, but possibly to be expected] Emmotum conjunctum R.A. Howard [GU] Emmotum fagifolium Desv. ex Hamilton [GU SU FG] Emmotum flilvum R.A. Howard [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Emmotum glabrum Benth. ex Miers [GU] Emmotum orbiculatum (Benth.) Miers [Guianan records erroneous, but possibly to be expected] Leretia cordata Veil. [GU SU FG] Fleurisanthes artocarpi Baill. [GU FG] Fleurisanthes emarginata Tiegh. [SU FG] Fleurisanthes flava Sandw. [GU] Fleurisanthes parviflora (Ducke) Howard [SU FG] Poraqueiba guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] ICACINACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Hydrolea elatior Schott [GU] Hydrolea palustris (Aubl.) Raeusch. [FG] [naturalized?] Hydrolea spinosa L. var. spinosa [GU SU FG] HYDROPHYLLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Hydrolea minima Brand =Hydrolea elatior Hydrolea multiflora Mart, ex Choisy =Hydrolea elatior Sagonea palustris Aubl. =Hydrolea palustris ICACINACEAE reviewed by A.C. de Roon (1992); reviewed by A.C. de Roon (1996) Clavapetalum surinamense Pulle =Dendrobangia boliviana Emmotum argenteum Gleason =Emmotum glabrum Emmotum ptarianum Steyerm. =Emmotum glabrum Humirianthera ampia (Miers) Baehni =Casimirella ampia Humirianthera duckei Huber =Casimirella ampia Leretia parviflora Ducke =Pleurisanthes parviflora Mappia ampia Miers =Casimirella ampia Mappia parviflora (Ducke) Baehni =Pleurisanthes parviflora Fleurisanthes brasiliensis Tiegh. [not in Guianas] Fleurisanthes simpliciflora Sleumer [not in Guianas] Pogopetalum acuminatum Benth. =Emmotum acuminatum Pogopetalum acutum Benth. =Emmotum fagifolium Pogopetalum orbiculatum Benth. =Emmotum orbiculatum Poraqueiba surinamensis Miers =Poraqueiba guianensis IRIDACEAE REFERENCES: Howard, R.A. 1942. Studies in the Icacinaceae, III. A revision of Emmotum. J. Am. Arb. 23: 479-494. Howard, R. A. 1942. Studies of the Icacinaceae IV. Considerations of the New World genera. Contrib. Gray Herb. 142: 3-60. Howard, R.A. 1978. Icacinaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 62-68. Howard, R.A. 1992. A revision of Casimirella, including Humirianthera. Brittonia 44(2): 166-172. SPERMATOPHYTA: Hydrocharitaceae - Iridaceae reviewed by P. Goldblatt (1992) REFERENCES: Boterenbrood, M.J.A. 1943. Iridaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 455-460. Goldblatt, P. & T.M. Howard. 1992. Notes on Alophia and a new species, A. veracruzana, from Vera Cruz, Mexico. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79(4): 901-905. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Goldblatt, P. & N. Snow. 1991. Systematics and chromosome cytology of Eleutherine Herbert. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78(4): 942-949. 117 JUGLANDACEAE REFERENCES: Alophia drammondii (Graham) R. Foster [GU] Cipura paludosa Aubl. [GU SU FG] Eleutherine bulbosa (P. Mill.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Neomarica caerulea (Ker-Gawl.) Sprague [escaped from cultivation] Sisyrinchium vaginatum Spreng. [GU SU] [to be expected in FG] Trimezia fosteriana Steyerm. [GU] Trimezia guianensis Ravenna [GU] Trimezia martinicensis (L.) Herbert [GU? FG] Manning, W.E. 1960. The genus Juglans in South America and the West Indies. Brittonia 12: 1-26. Juglans sp. [FG?] [none known from Guianas, probably based on misidentifications or cultivated material] JUGLANDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: IRIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ixia americana Aubl. =Eleutherine bulbosa Sisyrinchium alatum Hook. =Sisyrinchium vaginatum Sisyrinchium americanum (Aubl.) Lemée =Eleutherine bulbosa Sisyrinchium marchio (Veil.) Steud. =Sisyrinchium vaginatum Juglans brasiliensis Dode. =Juglans australis Griseb.[not in Guianas] KRAMERIACEAE contributed by B.B. Simpson (1992); additions and corrections by B.B. Simpson (1996) IXONANTHACEAE REFERENCES: reviewed by D. Sabatier (1992) Simpson, B.B. 1989. Krameriaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 49: 1-108. REFERENCES: Forman, L.L. 1965. A new genus of Ixonanthaceae with notes on the family. Kew Bull. 19:517-526. Kuhlmann, J.G. 1925. Cyrillaceae, in Contribuiçao para o conhecimento de algumas plantas novas. Arq. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 356-358. Steyermark, J.A. & J.L. Luteyn. 1980. Revision of the genus Ochthocosmus. Brittonia 32: 128-143. Secco, R. de S. & S.M.B. Silva. 1990. Materiaes para a flora amazónica - Vlll. Contribuçao à sistemática das Linaceae da Amazonia Brasileira. Bol. Mus. Paraense Emilio Goeldi (Bot.) 6(1): 113-135. Cyrillopsis paraensis Kuhlmann [FG] Ochthocosmus attenuatus Steyerm. & Luteyn [GU] Ochthocosmus barrae Hallier f [GU?] Ochthocosmus longipedicellatus Steyerm. & Luteyn [GU] Ochthocosmus parvifolius Hallier f [GU?] [incertae sedis] Ochthocosmus roraimae Benth. var. roraimae [GU] Krameria ixine Loefling [GU] Krameria spartioides Klotsch ex O. Berg [GU] Krameria tomentosa A. St. Hil. [GU?] LACISTEMATACEAE REFERENCES: Sleumer, H.O. 1980. Flacourtiaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 22: 1-499. Vaandrager, G. 1938. Lacistemaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 258-261. Lacistema aggregatum (Bergius) Rusby [GU SU FG] Lacistema grandifolium Schnizlein [SU FG] Lacistema polystachyum Schnizlein [GU SU FG] IXONANTHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ochthocosmus grandifolius Steyerm. =Ochthocosmus roraimae var. grandifolius Ochthocosmus roraimae Benth. var. parvifolius (Hallier f.) Steyerm. & Luteyn =Ochthocosmus parvifolius SPERMATOPHYTA: Iridaceae - Lacistemataceae 118 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS LAURACEAE LAMIACEAE reviewed by R.M. Harley (1992) reviewed by H. van der Werff (1992); reviewed by H. van der Werff (1996) REFERENCES: REFERENCES: Epling, C. 1935-1937. Synopsis of the South American Labiatae. Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 85: 1-341. Epling, C. 1949. Revision del género Hyptis (Labiatae). Rev. Mus. La Plata (Sect. Bot.) 7: 153-497. Harley, R.M. 1988. Revision of generic limits in Hyptis Jacq. (Labiatae) and its allies. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 98: 87-95. Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936. Labiatae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 334-353. Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1937. Labiatae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 498. Allen, C.K. 1964. Lauraceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 5. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 1-278. Allen, C.K. 1965. Lauraceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Lauraceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 451-484. Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936-1938. Revision of the Lauraceae. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 33: 719-757 (1), 34: 500-609 (11), 35: 56-129 (111), 35: 834-931 (V). Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936. Lauraceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 244-337. Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1939. Lauraceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 2(1): 481-487. Kubitzki, K. & S. Renner. 1982. Lauraceae 1 (Aniba and Aiouea). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 31: 1-124. Rohwer, J.G. 1986. Prodromus einer Monographie der Gattung Ocotea Aubl., sensu lato. Mitt. Inst. Allg. Bot. Hamburg 20: 3-278. Rohwer, J.G. 1993. Lauraceae: Nectandra. Flora Neotrop. Monogr. 60: 1-332. Rohwer, J.G., H.G. Richter, & H. van der Werff 1991. Two new genera of neotropical Lauraceae and critical remarks on the generic delimitation. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 388-400. Werff, H. van der. 1986. Kubitzkia van der Werff, a new name for a genus of neotropical Lauraceae. Taxon 35(1): 164-166. Werff, H. van der. 1987. A revision of Mezilaurus. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74: 153-182. Werff, H. van der. 1991. A key to the genera of Lauraceae in the New World. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 78: 377-387. Werff, H. van der. 1995. Two new species of Lauraceae from central French Guiana. Brittonia 47(4): 372-375. Eriope crassipes Benth. [FG] Hypenia salzmannii (Benth.) Harley [GU] Hyptidendron arboreum (Benth.) Harley [GU] Hyptis atrorubens Poit. [GU SU FG] Hyptis brevipes Poit. [SU FG] [frequently confused with H. lanceolata] Hyptis capitata Jacq. [FG?] Hyptis dilatata Benth. [GU] Hyptis hirsuta Kunth [GU SU] Hyptis lacustris St. Hil. ex Benth. [GU] Hyptis lanceolata Poir. [GU SU FG] Hyptis lantanifolia Poit. [GU SU FG] Hyptis microphylla Pohl ex Benth. [GU SU] Hyptis mutabilis (L.C. Rich.) Briquet [SU FG] Hyptis pachycephala Epling [FG] Hyptis parkeri Benth. [GU SU? FG?] Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit. [GU SU? FG] Hyptis pulegioides Pohl ex Benth. [GU] Hyptis recurvata Poit. [GU SU FG] Hyptis spicigera Lam. [GU FG] Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit. [GU FG] Leonotis nepetifolia (L.) R. Brown [GU SU FG] Leonurus japonicus Houtt. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Marsypianthes chamaedrys (Vahl) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Ocimum americanum L. [SU] Ocimum campechianum P. Mill. [GU SU FG] Ocimum gratissimum L. [SU] [naturalized] Scutellaria leucantha Loesen [FG] Scutellaria uliginosa St. Hil. [FG] LAMIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Hyptis americana (Aubl.) Urb. =Hyptis spicigera Hyptis arbórea Benth. =Hyptidendron arboreum Hyptis radiata Willd. =Hyptis alata (Raf.) Shinners [not in Guianas] Hyptis salzmannii Benth. =Hypenia salzmannii Leonurus sibiricus Auct. non L. =Leonurus japonicus Ocimum micranthum Willd. =Ocimum campechianum SPERMATOPHYTA: Lamiaceae - Lauraceae Aiouea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Aiouea impressa (Meissn.) Kosterm. [FG] Aiouea laevis (Mart.) Kosterm. [GU SU] Aiouea longipetiolata van der Werff [FG] Aiouea opaca van der Werff [FG] Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez [GU SU?] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Aniba citrifolia (Nees) Mez [GU FG] Aniba excelsa Kosterm. [GU] Aniba guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Aniba liostmanniana (Nees) Mez [GU SU FG] Aniba liypoglauca Sandw. [GU SU] Aniba jenmanii Mez [GU SU FG] Aniba kappleri Mez [GU SU FG] Aniba megapliylla Mez [GU SU FG] Aniba panurensis (Meissn.) Mez [GU SU FG] Aniba parviflora (Meissn.) Mez [SU FG] Aniba percoriacea C.K. Allen [SU] Aniba permoUis (Nees) Mez [GU] Aniba riparia (Nees) Mez [GU SU] Aniba rosaeodora Ducke [GU SU FG] Aniba taubertiana Mez [SU FG] Aniba terminalis Ducke [FG] Aniba williamsii O.C. Schmidt [GU? SU FG] Beilschmiedia curviramea (Meissn.) Kosterm. [GU] Beilschmiedia hexanthera van der Werff [FG] Cassytha filiformis L. [GU SU FG] Chlorocardium rodiei (Rob. Schomb.) Rohwer, Richter, & van der Werff [GU SU FG] Cinnamomum cinnamomifolia (Kunth) Kosterm. [recorded from FG in error, but perhaps to be expected in GU] Cryptocarya guianensis Meissn. [FG] Cryptocarya maroniensis Benoist [FG] Dicypellium caryophyllaceum (Mart.) Nees [FG?] Endlicheria anómala (Nees) Mez [GU SU] Endlicheria bracteolata (Meissn.) C.K. Allen [GU SU FG] Endlicheria endlicheriopsis (Mez) Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Endlicheria gracilis Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Endlicheria multiflora (Miq.) Mez [GU SU FG] Endlicheria paradoxa Mez [SU?] Endlicheria punctulata (Mez) C.K. Allen [GU SU FG] Endlicheria pyriformis (Nees) Mez [SU FG] Endlicheria reflectens (Nees) Mez [GU] Endlicheria sericea Nees [SU FG] Kubitzkia mezii (Kosterm.) van der Werff [GU SU FG] Licaria armeniaca (Nees) Kosterm. [GU] Licaria aurea (Huber) Kosterm. [GU SU] Licaria brasiliensis (Nees) Kosterm. [SU?] Licaria cámara (Rob. Schomb.) Kosterm. [GU FG] Licaria cannella (Meissn.) Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Licaria chrysophylla (Meissn.) Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Licaria debilis (Mez) Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Licaria guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Licaria martiniana (Mez) Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Licaria multiflora (Kosterm.) Kosterm. [GU] Licaria oppositifolia (Nees) Kosterm. [GU] Licaria pachycarpa (Meissn.) Kosterm. [GU FG] Licaria polyphylla (Nees) Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Licaria subbuUata Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Licaria vemicosa (Mez) Kosterm. [GU SU FG] Mezilaurus itauba (Meissn.) Taub, ex Mez [SU FG] Mezilaurus lindaviana Schwacke & Mez [GU] Mezilaurus thoroflora van der Werff [GU] Nectandra amazonum Nees [GU SU] Nectandra cissiflora Nees [GU SU FG] Nectandra cuspidata Nees [GU SU] Nectandra globosa (Aubl.) Mez [GU SU FG] Nectandra hihua (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohwer [GU SU FG] Nectandra paucinervia Coe-Teixeira [GU] Nectandra pearcei Mez [GU SU] Nectandra pulverulenta Nees [FG] Nectandra reticulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez [SU FG] 119 Nectandra sanguínea Roland, ex Rottb. [GU SU] Ocotea aciphylla (Nees) Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea amazónica (Meissn.) Mez [FG] Ocotea argyrophylla Ducke [SU FG] Ocotea bijuga (Rottb.) Bemardi [SU] [=Ocotea neesiana?] Ocotea canaliculata (L.C. Rich.) Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea caracasana (Nees) Mez [GU] Ocotea ceanothifolia (Nees) Mez [FG] Ocotea cemua (Nees) Mez, s.l. [GU SU FG] Ocotea commutata (Nees) Mez [FG] Ocotea crassifolia (Nees) Mez [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Ocotea cujumari Mart. [FG] Ocotea cymbarum Kunth [GU SU FG] Ocotea discrepens C.K. Allen [GU SU FG] Ocotea dissimilis C.K. Allen [FG] [=Ocotea splendens?] Ocotea divaricata (Nees) Mez [FG] Ocotea fasciculata (Nees) Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea fendleri (Meissn.) Rohwer [FG] Ocotea floribunda (Swartz) Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea glomerata (Nees) Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea gracilis (Meissn.) Mez [GU] Ocotea guianensis Aubl. var. guianensis [GU SU FG] Ocotea guianensis Aubl. var. subsericea Kosterm. [GU SU] Ocotea hemsleyana Mez [GU] Ocotea indirectinervia C.K. Allen [FG] Ocotea leucoxylon (Swartz) de Lanessan [GU SU FG] Ocotea mucronata (Poir.) Kosterm. [FG] Ocotea neesiana (Miq.) Kosterm. [GU SU FG] [see also Ocotea bijuga] Ocotea nigra Benoist [GU SU FG] Ocotea oblonga (Meissn.) Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea pauciflora (Nees) Mez [GU] Ocotea petalanthera (Meissn.) Mez [SU FG] Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees [GU SU FG] Ocotea rubra Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea rubrinervis Mez [GU? FG] Ocotea rufovestita Ducke [FG] Ocotea sandwithii Kosterm. [GU] Ocotea scandens Kosterm. [FG] Ocotea schomburgkiana (Nees) Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea splendens (Meissn.) Mez [GU SU FG] Ocotea tillettsiana C.K. Allen [GU] Ocotea tomentella Sandw. [GU FG] Persea americana P. Mill. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Persea jenmanii Mez [GU] Persea julianae van der Werff [SU] Persea nivea Mez [GU SU FG] Pleurothyrium amapaense C.K. Allen [SU] Rhodostemonodaphne grandis (Mez) Rohwer [GU SU FG] Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana (Nees) Rohwer [GU SU FG] Rhodostemonodaphne miranda (Sandw.) Rohwer [GU] Rhodostemonodaphne mirecolorata (C.K. Allen) Rohwer [GU] LAURACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acrodiclidium aubletii Kosterm. =Licaria guianensis Acrodiclidium canella (Meissn.) Mez =Licaria cannella Acrodiclidium cayennense (Meissn.) Mez =Licaria cannella Acrodiclidium debile Mez =Licaria debilis Acrodiclidium guianense Nees =Licaria polyphylla Acrodiclidium martiiüanum Mez =Licaria martiniana SPERMATOPHYTA: Lauraceae 120 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Acrodiclidium rigidum Kosterm. =Licaria chrysophylla Aiouea demararensis Kosterm. =Aiouea guianensis Aiouea densiflora Nees =Aiouea laevis Aiouea schomburgkii Meissn. =Aiouea guianensis Aniba castanea C.K. Allen =Aniba jenmani Aniba duckei Kosterm. =Aniba rosaeodora Aniba firmula (Nees & Mart.) Mez [not in Guianas] Aniba gonggrijpii Kosterm. =Aniba panurensis Aniba koumaroucapa Kosterm. =Aniba megaphylla Aniba mas Kosterm. =Aniba panurensis Aniba muca (Ruiz & Pav.) Mez [not in Guianas] Aniba muelleriana Mez =Aniba citrifolia Aniba murcana C.K. Allen =Aniba williamsii Aniba ovalifolia Mez =Aniba hypoglauca Aniba salicifolia (Nees) Mez =Aniba guianensis Aniba sericea (Nees) Brooks =Endlicheria sericea Aniba trinitatis (Meissn.) Mez =Aniba citrifolia Cassytha americana Nees =Cassytha filiformis Clinostemon maguireanum (Allen) Kurz =Mezilaurus thoroflora Cryptocarya moschata Mart, [not in Guianas] Cryptocarya mucronata (Poir.) Spreng. =Ocotea mucronata Endlicheria impressa Mez =Aiouea impressa Endlicheria melinonii Benoist =Endlicheria multiflora Licaria appelii (Mez) Kosterm. =Licaria guianensis Licaria cayennensis (Meissn.) Kosterm. =Licaria cannella Licaria foveolata (Mez) Lemée =Licaria martiniana Licaria maguireana C.K. Allen =Mezilaurus thoroflora Licaria rigida (Kosterm.) Kosterm. =Licaria chrysophylla Licaria simulans C.K. Allen =Licaria vernicosa Licaria wilhelminensis C.K. Allen =Licaria subbuUata Mezilaurus wurdackiana C.K. Allen =Mezilaurus lindaviana Misanteca maguireana (Allen) Lundell =Mezilaurus thoroflora Nectandra ambigua Meissn. =Nectandra amazonum Nectandra angustifolia (Schrad.) Nees [not in Guianas] Nectandra canescens Nees [not in Guianas] Nectandra grandis (Mez) Kosterm. =Rhodostemonodaphne grandis Nectandra guianensis Meissn. =Nectandra sanguínea Nectandra kaburiensis Kosterm. =Nectandra pearcei Nectandra kunthiana (Nees) Kosterm. =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana Nectandra laurel Nees [not in Guianas] Nectandra lucida Nees (1833) =Endlicheria paniculata (Spreng.) Macbr.[not in Guianas] Nectandra lucida Nees (1836) =Nectandra hihua Nectandra magnoliifolia Meissn. =Nectandra canescens Nees [not in Guianas] Nectandra maguireana C.K. Allen [not in Guianas] Nectandra miranda Sandw. =Rhodostemonodaphne miranda Nectandra mollis (Kunth) Nees =Nectandra reticulata Nectandra pallida Nees =Nectandra amazonum Nectandra pichurim (Kunth) Mez [not in Guianas] Nectandra pisi Miq. =Nectandra globosa Nectandra praeclara Sandw. =Rhodostemonodaphne grandis Nectandra rubra (Mez) C.K. Allen =Ocotea rubra Nectandra schomburgkii Meissn. =Nectandra hihua Nectandra surinamensis Mez =Nectandra cissiflora Nectandra vibumoides Meissn. [not in Guianas] Ocotea abbreviata Schwacke & Mez [not in Guianas] Ocotea acutangula (Miq.) Mez =Ocotea leucoxylon Ocotea barcellensis (Meissn.) Mez =Ocotea cymbarum Ocotea caudata (Nees) Mez =Ocotea cemua s.l. Ocotea costulata (Nees) Mez =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea duotincta C.K. Allen =Ocotea leucoxylon SPERMATOPHYTA: Lauraceae - Lecythidaceae Ocotea endlicheriopsis Mez =Endlicheria endlicheriopsis Ocotea fallax (Miq.) Mez =Ocotea neesiana Ocotea finium C.K. Allen =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea firmula Mart, [nomen nudum] =Aniba firmula (Nees) Mez [not in Guianas] Ocotea glaucina (Meissn.) Mez =Ocotea notata (Nees) Mez [not in Guianas] Ocotea globifera Mez =Ocotea splendens Ocotea indecora (Schott) Mez [not in Guianas] Ocotea jenmanii Mez [nomen nudum] Ocotea lasseriana C.K. Allen =Ocotea leucoxylon Ocotea laxiflora (Meissn.) Mez =Ocotea pauciflora Ocotea marowynensis (Miq.) Mez =Ocotea cemua Ocotea martiniana (Nees) Mez =Ocotea puberula Ocotea mirecolorata C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne mirecolorata Ocotea opifera Mart. =Ocotea longifolia Ocotea péndula (Poepp.) Engl. [nomen nudum] Ocotea persulcata C.K. Allen =Ocotea leucoxylon Ocotea pubescens (Nees) Mez [not in Guianas] Ocotea punctulata Mez =Endlicheria punctulata Ocotea rhynchophylla (Meissn.) Mez =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea rodiei (Rob. Schomb.) Mez =Chlorocardium rodiei Ocotea roraimae Mez =Ocotea aciphylla Ocotea subalveolata C.K. Allen =Ocotea schomburgkiana Ocotea subglabra Benoist =Ocotea puberula Ocotea urophylla (Meissn.) Mez =Ocotea cemua Ocotea vernicosa Mez =Licaria vemicosa Ocotea wachenheimii Benoist =Ocotea floribunda Persea coriácea Kosterm. [type based on mixed collection] Phoebe cinnamomifolia (Kunth) Nees =Cinnamomum cinnamomifolia Pleurothyrium cowaniana C.K. Allen =Rhodostemonodaphne kunthiana Systemonodaphne geminiflora Mez =Kubitzkia mezii Systemonodaphne mezii Kosterm. =Kubitzkia mezii LECYTHIDACEAE contributed by S.A. Mori & G.T. Prance (1992); additions and corrections by S.A. Mori (1996) REFERENCES: [for a more extensive bibliography, see Mori & Prance 1993] Eyma, P.J. 1934. Lecythidaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 119-155. Mori, S.A. & collaborators. 1987. The Lecythidaceae of a lowland neotropical forest: La Fumée Mountain, French Guiana. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 44: 1-190. Mori, S.A. & G.T. Prance. 1990. Lecythidaceae -part 11. FloraNeotropicaMonogr. 21(11): 1373. Mori, S.A. & G.T. Prance. 1993. Lecythidaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 12: 1-144. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Prance, G.T. & S.A. Mori. 1979. Lecythidaceae - part I. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 21(1): 1270. Bertholletia excelsa Humb. & Bonpl. [GU SU FG] Corythophora amapaensis Pires ex Mori & Prance [FG] Corythophora labriculata (Eyma) Mori & Prance [SU] Corythophora rimosa W. Rodrigues subsp. rubra Mori [FG] Couratari calycina Sandw. [GU FG] Couratari gloriosa Sandw. [GU SU FG] Couratari guianensis Aubl. emend. Prance [GU SU FG] Couratari multiflora (J.E. Smith) Eyma [GU SU FG] Couratari oblongifolia Ducke & Knuth [GU SU FG] Couratari oligantha A.C. Smith [GU] Couratari riparia Sandw. [GU] Couratari sandwithii Prance [SU] Couratari stellata A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Couroupita guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Eschweilera alata A.C. Smith [GU FG] Eschweilera apiculata (Miers) A.C. Smith [SU FG] Eschweilera boltenii Mori [SU] Eschweilera chartaceifolia Mori [FG] Eschweilera coUina Eyma [GU SU FG] Eschweilera congestiflora (Benoist) Eyma [GU? SU FG] Eschweilera coriácea (A.P. DC.) Mori [GU SU FG] Eschweilera decolorans Sandw. [GU SU FG] Eschweilera eperuetorum Sandw. [GU SU] Eschweilera fanshawei Sandw. [GU] Eschweilera grandiflora (Aubl.) Sandw. [FG] Eschweilera laevicarpa Mori [FG] Eschweilera micrantha (Berg) Miers [GU SU FG] Eschweilera parviflora (Aubl.) Miers [GU FG] Eschweilera parvifolia Mart, ex A.P. DC. [GU] Eschweilera pedicellata (Rich.) Mori [GU SU FG] Eschweilera piresii Mori subsp. viridipetala Mori [FG] Eschweilera potaroensis Sandw. [GU] Eschweilera praeclara Sandw. [GU] Eschweilera sagotiana Miers [GU SU FG] Eschweilera simiorum (Benoist) Eyma [GU SU FG] Eschweilera squamata Mori [SU FG] Eschweilera subglandulosa (Steud. ex Berg) Miers [GU SU FG] Eschweilera wachenheimii (Benoist) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Gustavia augusta L. [GU SU FG] Gustavia gigantophylla Sandw. [GU] Gustavia hexapetala (Aubl.) J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] Gustavia poeppigiana Berg [GU] Lecythis alutacea (A.C. Smith) Mori [GU SU FG] Lecythis brancoensis (R. Knuth) Mori [GU] Lecythis chartacea Berg [GU SU FG] Lecythis confertiflora (A.C. Smith) Mori [GU SU FG] Lecythis corrugata Poit. subsp. corrugata [GU SU FG] Lecythis corrugata Poit. subsp. rosea (Spruce ex Berg) Mori [GU] Lecythis holcogyne (Sandw.) Mori [GU SU FG] Lecythis idatimon Aubl. [SU FG] Lecythis persistens Sagot subsp. aurantiaca Mori [FG] Lecythis persistens Sagot subsp. persistens [GU SU? FG] Lecythis pneumatophora Mori [FG] Lecythis poiteaui Berg [SU FG] Lecythis schomburgkii Berg [GU] Lecythis zabucajo Aubl. [GU SU FG] 121 LECYTHIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Chytroma amara (Aubl.) Miers =Lecythis idatimon Chytroma apiculata Miers =Eschweilera apiculata Chytroma brancoensis Knuth =Lecythis brancoensis Chytroma chartacea (Berg) Miers =Lecythis chartacea Chytroma coUina (Eyma) Knuth =Eschweilera collina Chytroma congestiflora (Benoist) Knuth =Eschweilera congestiflora Chytroma corrugata (Poit.) Nied. =Lecythis corrugata Chytroma foetida Knuth =Lecythis poiteaui Chytroma holcogyne (Sandw.) Knuth =Lecythis holcogyne Chytroma idatimon (Aubl.) Nied. =Lecythis idatimon Chytroma labriculata (Eyma) Knuth =Corythophora labriculata Chytroma laevicula (Miers) Knuth =Lecythis chartacea Chytroma marawynensis (Berg) Miers =Lecythis chartacea Chytroma perspicua Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Chytroma praeclara (Sandw.) Kunth =Eschweilera praeclara Chytroma rubiflora Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Chytroma salebrosa (Berg) Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Chytroma schomburgkiana (Berg) Miers =Lecythis schomburgkii Chytroma simiorum (Benoist) Knuth =Eschweilera simiorum Chytroma simiorum (Benoist) Knuth var. latifolia (Eyma) Knuth =Eschweilera simiorum Couratari coriácea Mart, ex 0. Berg =Couratari multiflora Couratari fagifolia (Miq.) Eyma =Couratari multiflora Couratari pulchra Sandw. =Couratari guianensis Couratari reticulata A.C. Smith =Couratari stellata Couroupita guianensis Aubl. var. surinamensis (Mart, ex Berg) Eyma =Couroupita guianensis Couroupita surinamensis Mart, ex Berg =Couroupita guianensis Eschweilera alutacea A.C. Smith =Lecythis alutacea Eschweilera amara (Aubl.) Nied. =Lecythis idatimon Eschweilera chartacea (0. Berg) Eyma =Lecythis chartacea Eschweilera conduplicata A.C. Smith =Lecythis corrugata subsp.rosea Eschweilera confertiflora A.C. Smith =Lecythis confertiflora Eschweilera confusa (Benoist) Knuth [nomen nudum] Eschweilera corrugata (Poit.) Miers =Lecythis corrugata Eschweilera flaccida Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera floribunda Eyma =Eschweilera micrantha Eschweilera gracilipes (Sagot) Knuth =Eschweilera micrantha Eschweilera grata Sandw. =Eschweilera parviflora Eschweilera holcogyne Sandw. =Lecythis holcogyne Eschweilera idatimon (Aubl.) Nied. =Lecythis idatimon Eschweilera idatimonoides (Berg) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera jenmanii Knuth =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Eschweilera jucunda (Benoist) Knuth =Eschweilera sagotiana Eschweilera labriculata Eyma =Corythophora labriculata Eschweilera longipes (Poit.) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera lutea (Aubl.) Miers =Lecythis idatimon Eschweilera macrophylla (Berg) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera marawynensis (Berg) Nied. =Lecythis chartacea SPERMATOPHYTA: Lecythidaceae 122 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Eschweilera melinonis (Sagot) Rnuth =Eschweilera sagotiana Eschweilera montana A.C. Smith =Eschweilera parviflora Eschweilera odora (Poepp.) Miers =Eschweilera coriácea Eschweilera ovalis Knuth =Lecythis persistens subsp. persistens Eschweilera pachycarpa Mart, [nomen nudum] Eschweilera pallida Miers =Eschweilera coriácea Eschweilera patrisii Rnuth =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugara Eschweilera persaudii Rnuth =Lecythis alutacea Eschweilera platycarpa (Poit.) Miers =Eschweilera pedicellata Eschweilera poiteaui (Berg) Nied. =Lecythis poiteaui Eschweilera retroflexa (Benoist) Rnuth =Eschweilera coriácea Eschweilera salebrosa (Berg) Nied. =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Eschweilera schomburgkii (0. Berg) Nied. =Lecythis schomburgkii Eschweilera simiorum (Benoist) Eyma var. latifolia Eyma =Eschweilera simiorum Eschweilera tapuya (Benoist) Rnuth =Eschweilera sagotiana Grias aubletiana Miers =Gustavia augusta Orias tetrapetala (Aubl.) Nied. =Gustavia augusta Gustavia augusta L. var. guianensis Berg =Gustavia augusta Gustavia augusta L. var. verrucosa Mart, ex Berg =Gustavia augusta Gustavia fastuosa Willd. =Gustavia hexapetala Gustavia fastuosa Willd. var. angustisepala Berg =Gustavia hexapetala Gustavia fastuosa Willd. var. latisepala Berg =Gustavia hexapetala Gustavia tetrapetala (Aubl.) A.P. DC. =Gustavia augusta Gustavia urceolata Poit. =Gustavia augusta Japarandiba augusta (L.) Runtze =Gustavia augusta Japarandiba fastuosa (Willd.) Runtze =Gustavia hexapetala Japarandiba hexapetala (Aubl.) Runtze =Gustavia hexapetala Jugastrum poiteaui (Berg) Miers =Lecythis poiteaui Lecythis alba Mori [nomen nudum] =Lecythis persistens subsp. persistens Lecythis amara Aubl. =Lecythis idatimon Lecythis chartacea Berg var. calyce Sagot =Lecythis chartacea Lecythis cognata Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis congestiflora Benoist =Eschweilera congestiflora Lecythis crassinoda Miers =Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis davisii Sandw. =Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis davisii Sandw. var. gracilipes Eyma =Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis gracilipes Sagot =Eschweilera micrantha Lecythis grandiflora Aubl. =Eschweilera grandiflora Lecythis jucunda Benoist =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis laevicula Miers =Lecythis chartacea Lecythis lutea Aubl. =Lecythis idatimon Lecythis macrophylla Berg =Eschweilera pedicellata Lecythis marawynensis Berg =Lecythis chartacea Lecythis martinii Berg =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis melinonis Sagot =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis micrantha Berg =Eschweilera micrantha Lecythis multiflora J.E. Smith =Couratari multiflora Lecythis parviflora Aubl. =Eschweilera parviflora Lecythis parviflora Sagot ex Miers =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis platycarpa Poiteau =Eschweilera pedicellata Lecythis racemiflora Sagot =Lecythis poiteaui Lecythis retroflexa (Benoist) Rnuth =Eschweilera coriácea Lecythis rosea Spruce ex Berg =Lecythis corrugata subsp. rosea SPERMATOPHYTA: Lecythidaceae - Lemnaceae Lecythis rubicunda Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis sagotiana (Miers) Sagot =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis salebrosa Berg =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis simiorum Benoist =Eschweilera simiorum Lecythis subglandulosa Steud. ex Berg =Eschweilera subglandulosa Lecythis tapuya Benoist =Eschweilera sagotiana Lecythis tumefacta Miers =Lecythis zabucajo Lecythis venusta Miers =Lecythis corrugata subsp. corrugata Lecythis wachenheimii Benoist =Eschweilera wachenheimii Lecythis wullschlaegeliana Berg =Eschweilera pedicellata Pirigara hexapetala Aubl. =Gustavia hexapetala Pirigara tetrapetala Aubl. =Gustavia augusta LEMNACEAE reviewed by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Daubs, E.H. 1965. A monograph of Lemnaceae. 111. Biol. Monogr. 34: 1-118. Hartog, C. den. & F. van der Pias. 1970. A synopsis of the Lemnaceae. Blumea 18: 355368. Landolt, E. 1986-1987. The family of Lemnaceae - a monographic study. Veröff. Geobot. Inst. E.T.H. Stift. Rubel, Zürich 71: 1-566,95: 1-638. Lemna aequinoctialis Welwitsch [GU SU FG] Lemna valdiviana Phil. [SU] Spirodela intermedia W. Roch [SU] Spirodela punctata (G. Mey.) Thompson [GU] Wolffia brasiliensis Weddell [SU] Wolffiella lingulata (Hegelm.) Hegelm. [SU FG] Wolffiella neotropica Landoh [SU] Wolffiella welwitschii (Hegelm.) Monod [GU SU FG] LEMNACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Lemna gibba L. [not in Guianas] Lemna minor L. [not in Guianas] Lemna paucicostata Hegelm. =Lemna aequinoctialis Lemna perpusilla Torrey [not in Guianas] Lemna trinervis sensu Small, non (Austin) Small =Lemna aequinoctialis Spirodela biperforata W. Roch =Spirodela intermedia Spirodela polyrrhiza (L.) Schleid. [not in Guianas] Wolffiopsis welwitschii (Hegelm.) den Hartog & van der Pias =Wolffiella welwitschii CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS LENTIBULARIACEAE contributed by P. Taylor (1992); additions and corrections by P. Taylor (1996) REFERENCES: Taylor, P. 1967. Lentibulariaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Taylor, P. 1989. The genus Utricularia - a taxonomic monograph. Kew Bull. Add. Ser. XIV: 1-724. Genlisea filiformis St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Genlisea guianensis N.E. Brown [GU] Genlisea pygmaea St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Genlisea repens Benj. [GU SU] Genlisea roraimensis N.E. Brown [GU] Utricularia adpressa Salzm. ex St. Hil. & Girard [GU SU FG] Utricularia alpina Jacq. [GU SU] Utricularia amethystina Salzm. ex St. Hil. & Girard [GU SU FG] Utriculari a benjaminiana Oliver [GU SU FG] Utriculari a breviscapa Wright ex Griseb. [GU] Utriculari acalycifidaBenj. [GUSU] Utriculari a campbelliana Oliver [GU] Utriculari a choristotheca P. Taylor [SU FG] Utriculari a cucculata A. St. Hil. & Girard [GU SU FG] Utriculari a determannii P. Taylor [SU] Utriculari a erectiflora St. Hil. & Girard [GU SU] Utriculari a foliosa L. [GU SU FG] Utriculari a gibba L. [GU SU FG] Utriculari a guyanensis A. DC. [GU SU FG] Utriculari a hispida Lam. [GU SU FG] Utriculari a humboldtii Rob. Schomb. [GU] Utriculari a hydrocarpa Vahl [GU SU FG] Utriculari a jamesoniana Oliver [GU SU FG] Utriculari ajunceaVahl[GUSUFG] Utriculari a lloydii Merl [SU FG] Utriculari a longeciliata A. DC. [GU SU FG] Utriculari a myriocista St. Hil. & Girard [GU SU FG] Utriculari a nana St. Hil. & Girard [GU SU FG] Utriculari a olivácea Wright ex Griseb. [GU SU] Utriculari a pubescens J.E. Smith [GU FG] Utriculari a pusilla Vahl [GU SU FG] Utriculari a quelchii N.E. Brown [GU] Utriculari a sandwithii P. Taylor [GU SU] Utriculari a simulans Pilger [GU SU FG] Utriculari a subulata L. [GU SU FG] Utriculari a tenuissima Tutin [GU SU FG] Utriculari a trichophylla Spruce ex Oliver [GU SU FG] Utriculari a triloba Benj. [GU SU FG] Utriculari a viscosa Spruce ex Oliver [GU SU FG] 123 LENTIBULARIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Akentra inflata Benj. =Utricularia benjaminiana Biovularia olivácea (Wright) Kam. =Utricularia olivácea Genlisea anfractuosa Tutin =Genlisea filiformis Genlisea esmeraldae Steyerm. =Genlisea pygmaea Genlisea nigrocaulis Steyerm. =Genlisea pygmaea + Genlisea repens [based on mixed collection] Genlisea pulchella Tutin =Genlisea repens Polypompholyx laciniata Benj. =Utricularia simulans Utriculari a alutacea Tutin =Utricularia amethystina Utriculari a angulosa Poir. =Utricularia júncea Utriculari a angustifolia Benj. =Utricularia hispida Utriculari a arenicola Tutin =Utricularia nana Utriculari a concinna N.E. Brown =Utricularia jamesoniana Utriculari a connellii N.E. Brown =Utricularia pubescens Utriculari a fimbriata Kunth [not in Guianas] Utriculari a flaccida A. DC. [not in Guianas] Utriculari a fockeana Miq. =Utricularia hydrocarpa Utriculari a guianensis Splitg. ex De Vries =Utricularia foliosa Utriculari a hirtella St. Hil. & Girard =Utricularia amethystina Utriculari a inflata Walter [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] Utriculari a kaieteurensis Steyerm. =Utricularia amethystina Utriculari a leptantha Benj. =Utricularia pusilla Utriculari a magnifica L. =Utricularia myriocista Utriculari a maguirei Steyerm. =Utricularia calycifida Utriculari a muscosa Benj. =Utricularia calycifida Utriculari a obovata Miq. =Utricularia amethystina Utriculari a obtusa Swartz =Utricularia gibba Utriculari a oligosperma St. Hil. =Utricularia foliosa Utriculari a parkeriana A. DC. =Utricularia gibba Utriculari a peckii S.F. Blake =Utricularia guyanensis Utriculari a pectinata Split, ex De Vries =Utricularia longeciliata Utricularia peltata Spruce ex Oliver =Utricularia pubescens Utricularia praelonga St. Hil. & Girard [not in Guianas] Utricularia purpurea Walt, [not in Guianas] Utricularia roraimensis N.E. Brown =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia rubricaulis Tutin =Utricularia guyanensis Utricularia sciaphila Tutin =Utricularia pubescens Utricularia spatulata Splitg. ex De Vries =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia spatulifolia Pilger =Utricularia amethystina Utricularia stricta G. Mey. =Utricularia júncea Utricularia tenuifolia Benj. =Utricularia gibba Utricularia tenuiscapa Pilger =Utricularia subulata LILIACEAE revised by J.K. Boggan (1996) REFERENCES: Baker, J.G. 1888. Handbook of the Amaryllideae. London: George Bell & Sons. Boterenbrood, M.J.A. 1943. Amaryllidaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 443-454. Cruden, R.W. 1991. A revision of Isidrogalvia: recognition for Ruiz & Pavón's genus. Syst. Bot. 16: 270-282. SPERMATOPHYTA: Lentibulariaceae - Liliaceae 124 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Killip, E.P. 1936. Bomarea, a genus of showy Andean plants. Nat. Hort. Mag. 15(2): 115128. Maas, P.J.M. 1968. Amaryllidaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 376. Martyn, E.B. 1936. Amaryllidaceae of British Guiana. Herbertia3: 71. Sealy, J.R. 1954. Review of the genus Hymenocallis. Kew Bull. 1954:201-240. Traub, H.P. & H.N. Moldenke. 1949. Amaryllidaceae: Tribe Amarylleae. American Plant Life Society. Uphof, J.C. Th. 1942. A review of the species of Crinum. Herbertia 9: 63-84. Hymenocallis obtusata (Griseb.) Walp. =Hymenocallis caribaea Isidrogalvia guianensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana Pancratium guianense Ker-Gawl. =Hymenocallis tubiflora Tofieldia guianensis (Klotzsch) Schulze [nomen nudum] =Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana Tofieldia rapestris Gleason =Navia rapestris (Gleason) Sandw. (Bromeliaceae) Tofieldia schomburgkiana Oliver =Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana LIMNOCHARITACEAE contributed by R. Haynes & L.B. Holm-Nielsen (1992) Alstroemeria sp. [FG] Bomarea edulis (Tussac) Herbert [GU SU] Crinum erubescens L.f. ex Solander [GU SU FG] Curculigo scorzonerifolia (Lam.) Baker [GU SU FG] Hippeastram barbatum Herbert [SU] Hippeastram elegans (Spreng.) H.E. Moore [GU] Hippeastram puniceum (Lam.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Hippeastram stylosum Herbert [distribution described as "Guiana"] Hippeastram vanleestenii (Traub) H.E. Moore [SU] [=Hippeastram puniceum?] Hymenocallis caribaea (L. emend. Ker-Gawl.) Herbert [GU SU FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Hymenocallis littoralis (Jacq.) Salisb. [SU FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Hymenocallis tubiflora Salisb. [GU SU FG] Hypoxis decumbens L. [GU? SU? FG?] [most, if not all, records represent Curculigo scorzonerifolia] Isidrogalvia schomburgkiana (Oliver) Craden [GU] Nietneria corymbosa Klotzsch & Rich. Schomb. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Nietneria paniculata Steyerm. [GU] Zephyranthes citrina Baker [GU?] [type attributed to Guyana, possibly ertoneously] Zephyranthes tubispatha (Ker-Gawl.) Herbert [SU] LILIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Amaryllis belladonna L. [name inconectly applied to Hippeastram puniceum] Amaryllis belladonna L. var. barbata (Herbert) Traub & Moldenke =Hippeastmm barbatum Amaryllis stylosa (Herbert) Sweet =Hippeastmm stylosum Amaryllis vanleestenii Traub =Hippeastmm vanleestenii Bomarea fliscata Klotzsch ex Schomb. [nomen nudum] Bomarea guianensis Kränzl. =Bomarea edulis Crinum commelyni Jacq. =Crinum embescens Crinum guianense M. Roem. =Crinum erabescens? Crinum lancei Herb, ex Sweet =Crinum erabescens? Crinum lindleyanum Schult.f ex Seub. =Crinum embescens Echeandia sp. [recorded from Guianas in ertor, but possibly to be expected] Hippeastram équestre (Ait.) Herbert =Hippeastmm puniceum Hippeastram solandrifloram Herbert =Hippeastmm elegans Hymenocallis guianensis (Ker-Gawl.) Herbert =Hymenocallis tubiflora SPERMATOPHYTA: Liliaceae - Loganiaceae REFERENCES: Haynes, R.R. & L.B. Holm-Nielsen. 1992. Limnocharitaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 56: 1-34. Jonker, F.P. 1943. Butomaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 483-485. Hydrocleys nymphoides (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Buch. [GU SU FG?] Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau [FG?] [record not verified, but to be expected in the Guianas] LISSOCARPACEAE Lissocarpa benthamii Baill. [GU] Lissocarpa guianensis Gleason [GU] LOASACEAE Mentzelia áspera L. [FG?] LOGANIACEAE reviewed by A.J.M. Leeuwenberg (1996) REFERENCES: Hurley, H.H. 1967. A taxonomic revision of the genus Spigelia. George Washington University, Washington, DC. [Unpublished Ph.D. thesis] Krukoff, B.A. & J. Monachino. 1942. The American species of Strychnos. Brittonia 4: 248-322. [See also the subsequent series of supplementary notes in various journals.] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1961. The Loganiaceae of Africa II. A revision of Mostuea Didr. Meded. Landb. Wag. 61(4): 1-31. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1969. Notes on American Loganiaceae. III. Revision of Bonyunia Rich. Schomb. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18(1): 152158. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1971. Notes on American Loganiaceae. V. Key to the genera. Acta Bot. Neerl. 20(5): 539-542. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. 1975. The Loganiaceae of Africa XII. A revision of Mitreola L. Meded. Landb. Wag. 74(23): 1-28. Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [ed.]. 1980. Loganiaceae. In Engler & Prantl, Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilian 28bl: 1-255. Raalte, M.H. van. 1932. Loganiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 103-110. Smith, L.B. 1960. Notes on South American phanerogams - III. Wrightia 2(2): 90-102. Uittien, H. 1937. Loganiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 472-474. Antonia ovata Pohl [GU SU FG] Bonyunia minor N.E. Brown [GU] Bonyunia superba Ricli. Scliomb. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Mitreola petiolata (J.F. Gmelin) Torrey & A. Gray [SU FG?] Mostuea surinamensis Benth. [SU] [to be expected in FG] Polypremnum procumbens L. [SU?] Potalia amara Aubl. [SU FG] Spigelia anthelmia L. [GU SU FG] Spigelia flemmingiana Cham. & Schlechtend. [GU] Spigelia humilis Benth. [GU] Spigelia multispica Steud. [GU SU FG] Spigelia polystachya Klotzsch ex Prog. [GU] Strychnos bredemeyeri (Schult.) Sprague & Sandw. [GU] Strychnos castelnaeana Wedd. [FG?] Strychnos cayennensis Krukoff & Bameby [FG] Strychnos cogens Benth. [GU SU FG] Strychnos darienensis Seem. [GU] Strychnos diaboli Sandw. [GU] Strychnos divaricans Ducke [SU FG] Strychnos erichsonii Rich. Schomb. ex Progel [GU SU FG] Strychnos eugeniifolia Monachino [SU FG] Strychnos glabra Sagot ex Progel [GU SU FG] Strychnos guianensis (Aubl.) Mart. [GU SU FG] Strychnos hirsuta Spruce ex Benth. [GU FG] Strychnos jobertiana Baill. [FG] Strychnos medeola Sagot ex Progel [SU FG] Strychnos melinoniana Baill. [GU SU FG] Strychnos mitscherlichii Rich. Schomb. var. mitscherlichii [GU SU FG] Strychnos oiapocensis Froes [SU FG] Strychnos panurensis Sprague & Sandw. [FG] Strychnos peckii B.L. Robinson [GU SU FG] Strychnos ramentifera Ducke [SU FG?] Strychnos rondeletioides Spruce ex Benth. [FG] Strychnos subcordata Spruce ex Benth. [to be expected in FG] Strychnos tomentosa Benth. [GU SU FG] Strychnos toxifera Rob. Schomb. ex Benth. [GU SU FG] 125 LOGANIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Mostuea brasiliensis Huber =Mostuea surinamensis Rouhamon guianensis Aubl. =Strychnos guianensis Spigelia guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée =Montira guianensis Aubl.[incertae sedis; excluded from Spigelia by Hurley] Spigelia humboldtiana Cham. & Schlechtend. =Spigelia scabra Cham. & Schlechtend.[not in Guianas] Spigelia schomburgkiana Benth. =Spigelia flemmingiana Strychnos pedunculata (A. DC.) Benth. =Strychnos bredemeyeri Strychnos rouhamon Benth. =Strychnos guianensis Strychnos solerederi Gilg =Strychnos mitscherlichii var. mitscherlichii LORANTHACEAE contributed by J. Kuijt (1992) REFERENCES: Krause, K. 1932. Loranthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 4-24. Kuijt, J. 1976. Revision of the genus Oryctanthus. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 95: 478-534. Kuijt, J. 1985. The genus Cladocolea. J. Am. Arb. 56: 265-335. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Loranthaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 295-300. Rizzini, C.T. 1978. Loranthaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 23-36. Rizzini, C.T. 1982. Loranthaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flora de Venezuela 4(2): 7-316. Cladocolea elliptica Kuijt [SU] Cladocolea micrantha (Eichl.) Kuijt [GU] Cladocolea sandwithii (Maguire) Kuijt [GU] Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pav.) G. Don [GU] Ixocactus clandestinus (Mart.) Kuijt [GU] Oryctanthus alveolatus (Kunth) Kuijt [GU SU FG] Oryctanthus florulentus (L.C. Rich.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Oryctanthus occidentalis (L.) Eichl. subsp. continentalis Kuijt [GU SU] Oryctanthus spicatus (Jacq.) Eichl. [GU] Oryctina myrsinites (Eichl.) Kuijt [GU SU FG] Phthirusa coarctata A.C. Smith [GU] Phthirusa disjectifolia (Rizzini) Kuijt [GU SU] Phthirusa guyanensis Eichl. [GU SU FG] Phthirusa monetaria Sandw. [GU] Phthirusa nitens (Mart.) Eichl. [GU] Phthirusa pycnostachya Eichl. [GU FG] Phthirusa pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichl. [GU SU FG] Phthirusa retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt [FG] Phthirusa rufa (Mart.) Eichl. [GU SU] Phthirusa stelis (L.) Kuijt, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Psittacanthus clusiifolius (Willd.) Eichl. [GU SU?] SPERMATOPHYTA: Loganiaceae - Loranthaceae 126 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Psittacanthus collum-cygni Eichl. [SU] Psittacanthus cordatos (Hoffmanns.) Blume [GU FG] Psittacanthus cucullaris (Lam.) Blume [GU? SU FG] Psittacanthus lamprophyllus Eichl. [FG] Psittacanthus lasianthus Sandw. [GU SU] Psittacanthus melinonii (Tiegh.) Engl. [FG] Psittacanthus peronopetalus Eichl. [FG] Psittacanthus plagiophyllus Eichl. [GU SU FG] Psittacanthus redactus Rizzini [FG] Struthanthus concinnus Mart. [GU SU] Struthanthus confertus Mart. [SU?] Struthanthus dichotrianthus Eichl. [GU SU FG] Struthanthus gracilis (Gleason) Steyerm. & Maguire [GU] Struthanthus marginatos (Desr.) Blume [GU] Struthanthus syringifolius Mart. [GU SU FG] Tripodanthus acutifolius (Ruiz & Pav.) Tiegh [to be expected in the Guianas] LORANTHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cladocolea clandestina (Mart.) Kuijt =Ixocactas clandestinus Furarium disjectifolium Rizzini =Phthirusa disjectifolia Loranthus patrisii DC. =Combretom sp. (Combretaceae) Oryctanthus botryostachys Eichl. =Oryctanthus alveolatos Oryctanthus ruficaulis (Poepp. & Endl.) Eichl. =Oryctanthus florulentos Phthirusa adunca (G. Mey.) Maguire =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa angulata Krause =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa myrsinites Eichl. =Oryctina myrsinites Phthirusa pauciflora Eichl. =Dendropemon pauciflorus (Swartz) Tiegh.[not in Guianas] Phthirusa phaeocladus Eichl. =Phthirusa guyanensis Phthirusa sandwithii Maguire =Cladocolea sandwithii Phthirusa savannarum Maguire =Oryctina myrsinites Phthirusa seitzii Krug & Urb. =Phthirusa stelis Phthirusa squamulosa Klotzsch ex Eichl. =Phthirusa rufa Phthirusa theobromae (Willd.) Eichl. =Phthirusa stelis Psittacanthus cupulifer (Kunth) Eichler =Psittacanthus cucullaris Struthanthus retroflexa (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuijt =Phthirusa stelis Struthanthus squamulosus Klotzsch ex Eichl. =Phthirusa rufa Struthanthus umbellatos Kuijt =Phthirusa pycnostachya Lourteig, A. 1986. Revision del genero Lafoensia Vandelli (Litraceas). Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle 45(123): 115-157. Lourteig, A. 1986. Revision de dos secciones del genero Cuphea P. Browne. Phytologia 60(1): 17-55. Lourteig, A. 1987. Lythraceae Austroamericanae, addenda et corrigenda 11. Sellowia39: 15-48. Ammannia auriculata Willd. [to be expected in the Guianas] Ammannia coccínea Rottb. [to be expected in the Guianas] Ammannia latifolia L. [FG] Crenea marítima Aubl. [GU SU FG] Cuphea anagalloidea St. Hil. [GU] Cuphea antisyphilitica Kunth var. acutifolia Benth. [GU] Cuphea antisyphilitica Kunth var. antisyphilitica [GU] Cuphea blackii Lourteig [FG] Cuphea carthagenensis (Jacq.) Macbr. [SU FG] Cuphea dactylophora Koehne [GU] Cuphea melvilla Lindl. [GU FG] Cuphea micrantha Kunth [GU] Cuphea repens Koehne [to be expected in the Guianas] Cuphea rigidula Benth. [GU] Lafoensia vandelliana Cham. & Schlechtend. [to be expected in the Guianas] Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. [GU] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Lawsonia inermis L. [GU SU] Rotala mexicana Cham. & Schlechtend. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Rotala ramosior (L.) Koehne [to be expected in the Guianas] LYTHRACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Crenea surinamensis (L.f ) Koehne =Crenea marítima Cuphea balsamona Cham. & Schlechtend. =Cuphea carthagenensis Cuphea gracilis Kunth [not in Guianas] Cuphea mimuloides Cham. & Schlechtend. var. guianensis Koehne =Cuphea anagalloidea Cuphea speciosa L. =Cuphea melvilla Lafoensia pacari St. Hil. [not in Guianas] LYTHRACEAE contributed by A. Lourteig (1992); additions and corrections by A. Lourteig (1996) REFERENCES: Cook, C.D.K. 1979. Arevisionof the genus Rotala. Boissiera29: 1-156. Graham, S.A. 1985. Arevisionof Ammannia in the western hemisphere. J. Arnold Arb. 56: 265-335. Jonker, F.P. 1941. Lythraceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 422-432. Lourteig, A. 1964. Lythraceae Austroamericanae, addenda et corrigenda. Sellowial6: 119-162. SPERMATOPHYTA: Loranthaceae - Magnoliaceae MAGNOLIACEAE REFERENCES: Lozano Contreras, G. 1994. Dugandiodendron y Talauma (Magnoliaceae) en el Neotrópica. Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales Colección Jorge Alvarez Lleras No. 3. Steyermark, J.A. 1951. Magnoliaceae. In Botanical Exploration in Venezuela -1. Fieldiana Bot. 28(1): 233-234. Dugandiodendron ptaritepuianum (Steyerm.) G. Lozano-C. [Mt. Roraima] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS MAGNOLIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyerm. =Dugandiodendron ptaritepuianum Magnolia roraimae Steyerm. =Dugandiodendron ptaritepuianum MALPIGHIACEAE reviewed by W.R. Anderson; Stigmaphyllon by C. Anderson (1992); additions and corrections by W.R. Anderson & C. Anderson (1996) REFERENCES: Anderson, C. 1993. The identities of the sericeous-leaved species of Stigmaphyllon in the Amazon region. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 19: 393-413. Anderson, W.R. 1981. Malpighiaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 11. Mem. N.Y. Bot. Gard. 32: 1-391. Anderson, W.R. 1990. The taxonomy of Jubelina. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 17: 21-37. Anderson, W.R. 1993. Notes on Neotropical Malpighiaceae - IV. Contr. Univ. Mich. Herb. 19: 355-392. Anderson, W.R. 1994. New species of Hiraea from the Guianas and adjacent Brazil. Brittonia 46(2): 126-133. Gates, B. 1982. Banisteriopsis, Diplopterys. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 30: 1-237. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1976. Malpighiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 445-450. Jonker, F.P. 1939. Malpighiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 478-480. Kostermans, A.J.G.H. 1936. Malpighiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 146-243. Niedenzu, F. 1928. Malpighiaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV. 141: 1-870. Banisteriopsis cinerascens (Benth.) B. Gates [GU] Banisteriopsis cristata (Griseb.) Cuatrec. [GU SU] Banisteriopsis lucida (L.C. Rich.) Small [GU SU FG] Banisteriopsis martiniana (Adr. Juss.) Cuatrec. var. martiniana [GU SU FG] Banisteriopsis mathiasiae (W.R. Anderson) W.R. Anderson [GU] Banisteriopsis muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec. [GU FG] Banisteriopsis nummifera (Adr. Juss.) B. Gates [FG] Banisteriopsis pulcherrima (Sandw.) B. Gates [GU] Banisteriopsis schwannioides (Griseb.) B. Gates [FG] Banisteriopsis wurdackii B. Gates [FG] Blepharandra fimbriata B. MacBryde [GU] Blepharandra hypoleuca (Benth.) Griseb. [GU] 127 Bunchosia apiculata Huber [FG] Bunchosia argéntea (Jacq.) DC. [GU SU? FG] Bunchosia decussiflora W.R. Anderson [FG] Bunchosia mollis Benth. [GU SU?] Bunchosia polystachia (Andr.) DC. [FG] Burdachia sphaerocarpa Adr. Juss. [GU] Byrsonima aerugo Sagot [GU SU FG] Byrsonima altissima DC. [FG] Byrsonima arthropoda Adr. Juss. [GU] Byrsonima chalcophylla Nied. var. carraoana (Steyerm.) W. Anderson [GU] Byrsonima chalcophylla Nied. var. chalcophylla [GU] Byrsonima christianeae W.R. Anderson [GU] Byrsonima coccolobifolia Kunth [GU SU?] Byrsonima concinna Benth. [GU] Byrsonima crassifolia (L.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Byrsonima crispa Adr. Juss. [FG] Byrsonima densa (Poir.) DC. [GU SU FG] Byrsonima dubia W.R. Anderson [GU] Byrsonima eugeniifolia Sandw. [GU SU] Byrsonima euryphylla Pilger [SU] Byrsonima fanshawei W.R. Anderson [GU] Byrsonima gymnocalycina Adr. Juss. [GU SU? FG?] Byrsonima incamata Sandw. [GU] Byrsonima laevigata (Poir.) DC. [SU FG] Byrsonima pachypoda W.R. Anderson [GU] Byrsonima rubrobracteata W.R. Anderson [GU] Byrsonima schomburgkiana Benth. [GU] Byrsonima sericea DC. [FG] Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) DC. [GU SU FG] Byrsonima stipulacea Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Byrsonima surinamensis W.R. Anderson [SU] Byrsonima tillettii W.R. Anderson [GU] Byrsonima verbascifolia (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] Camarea affmis St. Hil. [GU SU] Coleostachys genipifolia Adr. Juss. [FG] Diplopterys pauciflora (G. Mey.) Nied. [GU FG] Heteropterys biglandulosa Adr. Juss. [FG] Heteropterys cristata Benth. [GU] Heteropterys lasseri W.R. Anderson [GU] Heteropterys macradena (DC.) W. Anderson [GU SU? FG] Heteropterys macrostachya Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Heteropterys maguirei W.R. Anderson [GU] Heteropterys mathewsana Adr. Juss. [SU] Heteropterys multiflora (DC.) Hochr. [GU SU FG] Heteropterys nervosa Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Heteropterys oligantha W.R. Anderson [GU] Heteropterys siderosa Cuatrec. [GU FG] Heteropterys subhelicina Nied. [GU] Hiraea adenophora Sandw. [GU] Hiraea affmis Miq. [GU SU FG] Hiraea fagifolia (DC.) Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Hiraea faginea (Swartz) Nied. [GU SU FG] Hiraea gracieana W.R. Anderson [SU FG] Hiraea longipes W.R. Anderson [FG] Hiraea longipilifera W.R. Anderson [GU] Hiraea morii W.R. Anderson [FG] Hiraea propinqua W.R. Anderson [SU FG] Hiraea quapara (Aubl.) Sprague [FG] Jubelina riparia Adr. Juss. [FG] Jubelina rosea (Miq.) Nied. [SU FG] Lophopterys euryptera Sandw. [GU] Lophopterys splendens Adr. Juss. [FG] Lophopterys surinamensis (Kosterm.) Sandw. [SU] Mascagnia divaricata (Kunth) Nied. [SU? FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Magnoliaceae - Malpighiaceae 128 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Mascagnia guianensis W.R. Anderson [GU SU FG] Mascagnia macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Nied. [GU SU] Mascagnia microcarpa (Sandw.) W. Anderson [GU] Mascagnia sepium (Adr. Juss.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Mascagnia sinemariensis (Aubl.) Griseb. [GU FG] Mascagnia surinamensis (Kosterm.) W. Anderson [GU SU] Mezia includens (Benth.) Cuatrec. [GU FG] Pterandra guianensis W.R. Anderson [GU] Pterandra sericea W.R. Anderson [GU] Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides (L.) C. Anderson [GU SU FG] Stigmaphyllon ciliatum (Lam.) Adr. Juss. [GU?] Stigmaphyllon convolvulifolium Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Stigmaphyllon palmatum (Cav.) Adr. Juss. [FG] Stigmaphyllon puberum (L.C. Rich.) Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Stigmaphyllon sinuatum (DC.) Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Tetrapterys acutifolia Cav. [GU SU FG] Tetrapterys calophylla Adr. Juss. [SU FG] Tetrapterys crispa Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Tetrapterys discolor (G. Mey.) DC. [GU SU FG] Tetrapterys fimbripetala Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG?] Tetrapterys maranhamensis Adr. Juss. [GU? SU?] Tetrapterys megalantha W.R. Anderson [GU] Tetrapterys mucronata Cav. [GU SU? FG] Tetrapterys pusilla Steyerm. [GU] Tetrapterys rhodoptera Oliver [GU] Tetrapterys styloptera Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] MALPIGHIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Banisteria leptocarpa Benth. =Banisteriopsis martiniana Banisteria lucida Rich. =Banisteriopsis lucida Banisteria martiniana Adr. Juss. =Banisteriopsis martiniana Banisteria quapara Aubl. =Hiraea quapara Banisteria reticulata (Poir.) C. Robinson =Heteropterys multiflora Banisteria sinemariensis Aubl. =Mascagnia sinemariensis Banisteriopsis elegans (Triana & Planch.) Sandw. subsp. cordata (Nied.) Sandw. [not in Guianas] Banisteriopsis gardneriana (Adr. Juss.) W. Anderson & B. Gates [reported from FG in error] Brachypterys ovata (Cav.) Small =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides Bunchosia marítima (Veil.) Macbride [not in Guianas] Bunchosia nitida (Jacq.) L.C. Rich, [not in Guianas] Bunchosia tuberculata DC. [dubious name of uncertain status] Byrsonima aubletii Kosterm. =Byrsonima altissima Byrsonima bracteolaris Benth. =Byrsonima concinna Byrsonima coriácea (Swartz) Kunth [not in Guianas] Byrsonima coriácea (Swartz) Kunth var. spicata (Cav.) Nied. =Byrsonima spicata Byrsonima cydoniifolia Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] Byrsonima discolor Pilger =Byrsonima altissima Byrsonima obversa Miq. =Byrsonima laevigata Byrsonima poeppigiana Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] Byrsonima rugosa Benth. =Byrsonima stipulacea Diplopterys includens (Benth.) Nied. =Mezia includens Diplopterys microcarpa Sandw. =Mascagnia microcarpa Diplopterys riparia (Adr. Juss.) Nied. =Jubelina riparia Diplopterys rosea (Miq.) Nied. =Jubelina rosea Diplopterys spruceana (Nied.) Nied. =Mascagnia bracteosa Griseb.[not in Guianas] SPERMATOPHYTA: Malpighiaceae - Malvaceae Dolichopterys surinamensis Kosterm. =Lophopterys surinamensis Heteropterys acutifolia Adr. Juss. =Heteropyterys orinocensis (H.B.K.) Adr. Juss.[not in Guianas] Heteropterys catoptera W.R. Anderson =Heteropterys subhelicina Heteropterys reticulata (Poir.) Nied. =Heteropterys multiflora Heteropterys suberosa Griseb. =Heteropterys nervosa Hiraea chrysophylla Adr. Juss. =Hiraea faginea Hiraea gaudichaudiana Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] Hiraea multiradiata Adr. Juss. =Hiraea quapara Lophopterys splendens Adr. Juss. var. obovata Nied. =Lophopterys euryptera Malpighia altissima Aubl. =Byrsonima altissima Malpighia crassifolia Aubl. =Byrsonima crassifolia Malpighia moureila Aubl. =Byrsonima crassifolia Malpighia verbascifolia Aubl. =Byrsonima verbascifolia Mascagnia anisopetala (Adr. Juss.) Griseb. [not in Guianas] Mascagnia anisopetala (Adr. Juss.) Griseb. var. macrodisca (Triana & Planch.) Kosterm. =Mascagnia macrodisca Mascagnia leucanthele Griseb. [not in Guianas] Mascagnia multiglandulosa Nied. [not in Guianas] Mascagnia multiglandulosa Nied. var. surinamensis Kosterm. =Mascagnia surinamensis Mascagnia nitida (Kunth) Nied. [not in Guianas] Mascagnia ovatifolia (Kunth) Griseb. [not in Guianas] Mascagnia volubilis Nied. =Mascagnia sinemariensis Stigmaphyllon angustilobum Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] Stigmaphyllon fulgens Adr. Juss. (nom. superfl.) =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon hypoleucum Miq. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon latifolium Benth. =Stigmaphyllon convolvulifolium Stigmaphyllon martianum Adr. Juss. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon mathiasiae W.R. Anderson =Banisteriopsis mathiasiae Stigmaphyllon ovatum (Cav.) Cuatrec. =Stigmaphyllon bannisterioides Stigmaphyllon periplocifolium Adr. Juss. [not in Guianas] Stigmaphyllon purpureum Benth. =Stigmaphyllon sinuatum Stigmaphyllon sagittatum Adr. Juss. =Stigmaphyllon palmatum Stigmaphyllon tiliifolium Nied. [not in Guianas] Tetrapodenia glandifera Gleason =Burdachia sphaerocarpa Tetrapterys includens Benth. =Mezia includens Tetrapterys oleifolia (Benth.) Nied. [not in Guianas; type erroneously reported from GU] Tetrapterys squarrosa (Griseb.) Griseb. =Tetrapterys styloptera MALVACEAE contributed by M.J. Jansen-Jacobs (1992); additions and corrections by M.J. JansenJacobs & L.J. Dorr (1996) REFERENCES: Clement, I.D. 1957. Studies in Sida. I. Contrib. Gray Herb. 180: 1-91. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1986. Malvaceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 3(1-2): 259-276. Kearney, T.H. 1957. A tentative key to the South American species of Hibiscus L. Leafl. W. Bot. 8(7): 161-168. Kearney, T.H. 1958. A tentative key to the South American species of Pavonia Cav. Leafl. W. Bot. 8(10): 225-248. Kearney, T.H. 1958. A tentative key to the South American species of Sida L. Leafl. W. Bot. 8(11): 249-270. Krapovickas, A. & C.L. Cristobal. 1965. Revision del genero Peltaea. Kurtziana 2: 135-216. Uittien, H. 1932. Malvaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 1-25. Uittien, H. 1941. Malvaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 433-435. Abelmoschus spp. [GU SU FG] [cultivated] Abutilón indicum (L.) Sweet [GU SU] [cultivated] AUosidastrum pyramidatum (Desp. ex Cav.) Krapov., Fryxell & D.M. Bates [SU] Bastardia viscosa (L.) Kunth [FG?] [introduced] Briquetia spicata (Kunth) Fryxell [GU SU FG] Cienfuegosia affinis (Kunth) Hochr. [GU] Cienfuegosia phlomidifolia (St. Hil.) Garcke [GU] Gaya occidentalis (L.) Sweet [GU] Gossypium barbadense L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated only?] Gossypium hirsutum L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated only?] Herissantia crispa (L.) Brizicky [GU] Hibiscus bifurcatus Cav. [GU SU FG] Hibiscus dimidiatus Schrank [GU] Hibiscus furcellatus Desr. [GU SU FG] Hibiscus guianensis Aubl. [FG] [name of uncertain application] Hibiscus ingratus Miq. [SU] Hibiscus mutabilis L. [SU] [cultivated?] Hibiscus pemambucensis Arruda [GU SU? FG] [=Hibiscus tiliaceus?] Hibiscus phoeniceus Jacq. [GU FG] [cultivated?] Hibiscus prunifolius F.G. Dietr. [GU?] Hibiscus radiatus Cav. [GU SU] [cultivated] Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated] Hibiscus sabdariffa L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated] Hibiscus schizopetalus (Dyer) Hook.f. [GU SU FG] [cultivated] Hibiscus sororius L.f. [GU SU FG] Hibiscus striatus Cav. var. lambertianus (Kunth) O. Blanch. [GU SU] Hibiscus tiliaceus L. [GU SU FG] [see also Hibiscus pemambucensis] Hibiscus trilobus Aubl. [FG] [name of uncertain application] Hibiscus varians Splitg. [GU?] Hibiscus verbasciformis Klotzsch ex Hochr. [GU SU FG] Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. alceifolia [GU FG] Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. rotundifolia (Schrank) Guerke [GU SU] Malachra fasciata Jacq. [GU SU FG] Malachra radiata (L.) L. [GU SU] Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke [GU FG] Favonia angustifolia Benth. [GU] Favonia cancellata (L.) Cav. [GU SU FG] 129 Favonia castanaefolia St. Hil. & Naud. [GU SU FG] Favonia flavispina Miq. [FG?] Favonia fruticosa (Mill.) Fawcett & Rendle [GU SU FG] Pavonia geminiflora Moric. [GU] Pavonia paludicola Nicolson [GU SU FG] Pavonia paniculata Cav. [GU] Pavonia piptocalyx Krapov. [FG] Pavonia schiedeana Steud. [GU SU FG] Peltaea riedelii (Guerke) Standl. [GU SU] Peltaea speciosa (Kunth) Standl. [GU SU] Peltaea surumuensis (Ulbr.) Krapov. & Cristobal [possibly to be expected in the Guianas] Peltaea trinervis (K. Presl) Krapov. & Cristóbal [GU SU] Sida acuta Burm.f [GU SU FG] Sida aggregata K. Presl [GU] Sida ciliaris L. [GU] Sida cordata (Burm.f) Borssum Waalkes [SU] Sida cordifolia L. [GU SU FG] Sida glomerata Cav. [GU SU FG] Sida linifolia Cav. [GU SU FG] Sida rhombifolia L. [GU SU FG] Sida serrata WiUd. [GU SU FG] Sida setosa Mart, ex Colla [GU SU FG] Sida spinosa L. [GU FG] Sida surumuensis Ulbr. [GU] Sida urens L. [GU SU FG] Sida viarum St. Hil. [GU SU] Sidastrum micranthum (St. Hil.) Fryxell [GU] Sidastrum quinquenervium (Duch. ex Triana & Planch.) E.G. Baker [GU SU FG] Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalz. & Gibs. [SU] [cultivated] Thespesia populnea (L.) Solander ex Correa [GU SU] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Urena lobata L. [GU SU FG] Wissadula contracta (Link) R.E. Fries [GU] Wissadula hirsuta Presl [GU] Wissadula patens (St. Hil.) Garcke [GU SU] Wissadula periplocifolia (L.) K. Presl ex Thwaites [GU SU] MALVACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Abutilón crispum (L.) Medic. =Herissantia crispa Hibiscus abelmoschus L. =Abelmoschus moschatus Medic, [cultivated] Hibiscus brasiliensis L. [not in Guianas] Hibiscus elatus Swartz =Hibiscus tiliaceus Hibiscus esculentus L. =Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench [cultivated] Hibiscus lambertianus Kunth =Hibiscus striatus var. lambertianus Hibiscus lampas Cav. =Thespesia lampas Hibiscus spathulatus Garcke =Hibiscus verbasciformis Malachra alceifolia Jacq. var. fasciata (Jacq.) A. Robyns =Malachra fasciata Malachra capitata L. =Malachra alceifolia Pavonia julianae Uittien =Peltaea riedelii Pavonia racemosa Swartz [not in Guianas] Pavonia rosea Schlechtend. =Pavonia schiedeana Pavonia sessiliflora Kunth =Peltaea sessiliflora (Kunth) Standley [not in Guianas] Pavonia speciosa Kunth =Peltaea speciosa Pavonia spicata Cav. =Pavonia paludicola Pavonia spinifex Cav. [not in Guianas] SPERMATOPHYTA: Malvaceae 130 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Pavonia trinervis (K. Presl) A. Robyns =Peltaea trinervis Pavonia typhalaea Cav. =Pavonia fruticosa Pseudabutilon spicatum (Kunth) R.E. Fries =Briquetia spicata Sida guianensis K. Sclium. =Sidastrum quinquenervium Sida micrantlia St. Hil. =Sidastrum micrantlium Sida quinquenervia (Ducli. ex Triana & Plancli.) Baker =Sidastram quinquenervium Sida veronicifolia Lam. =Sida cordata Urena reticulata Cav. =Urena lobata Wissadula spicata (Kuntli) K. Presl =Briquetia spicata MARANTACEAE contributed by H. Kennedy (1992) REFERENCES: Andersson, L. 1977. The genus Ischnosiphon. Opera Bot. 43: 1-113. Andersson, L. 1986. Revision of Maranta subgen. Maranta. Nord. J. Bot. 6(6): 729-756. Andersson, L. & H. Kennedy. 1986. Four new species of Calathea from French Guiana. Nordic J. Bot. 6(4): 447-455. Hagberg, M. 1990. Two new species of Monotagma from the Venezuelan Guayana. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77(2): 421-424. Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. & F.P. Jonker. 1957. Marantaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 149-208. Kennedy, H. 1995. Calathea maasiorum (Marantaceae), a new species from French Guiana and Surinam. Brittonia 47(2): 156159. Calathea altissima (Poepp. & Endl.) Köm. [GU SU FG] Calathea casupito (Jacq.) Schult. [GU] Calathea cataractum K. Schum. [GU] Calathea comosa (L.f.) Lindl. [SU FG?] Calathea cyclophora Baker [GU] Calathea cylindrica (Roscoe) K. Schum. [FG] Calathea densa (Koch) Regel [SU?] Calathea dilabens L. Andersson & H. Kennedy [FG] Calathea elliptica (Roscoe) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Calathea erecta L. Andersson & H. Kennedy [FG] Calathea fragilis Gleason [GU SU] Calathea grandis Petersen [GU SU FG] Calathea granvillei L. Andersson & H. Kennedy [GU SU FG] Calathea legrelleana (Linden) Regel [GU SU FG] Calathea lutea (Aubl.) Schuh. [GU SU FG] Calathea maasiorum H. Kennedy [SU FG] Calathea mansonis Köm. [SU FG] Calathea micans (Mathieu) Köm. [GU SU FG] Calathea microcephala (Poepp. & Endl.) Köm. [FG] Calathea ovata (Nees & Mart.) Lindl. [SU? FG?] Calathea polytricha Baker [GU] Calathea propinqua (Poepp. & Endl.) Köm. [GU SU FG] Calathea splendida (Verschaff, ex Lem.) Regel [FG] Calathea squarrosa L. Andersson & H. Kennedy [SU FG] Calathea variegata Linden ex Köm. [GU SU] Calathea villosa Lindl. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Malvaceae - Marantaceae Calathea zingiberina Köm. [GU SU FG] Hylaeanthe hexantha (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & Jonker [SU FG] Hylaeanthe polystachya (Pulle) Jonker-Verhoef & Jonker [SU FG?] Hylaeanthe unilateralis (Poepp. & Endl.) Jonker & Jonker [SU FG] Ischnosiphon arouma (Aubl.) Köm. [GU SU FG] Ischnosiphon bambusaceus (Poepp. & Endl.) Köm. [SU? FG?] Ischnosiphon centricifolius L. Andersson [GU FG] Ischnosiphon enigmaticus L. Andersson [GU FG] Ischnosiphon foliosus Gleason [GU] Ischnosiphon gracilis (Rudge) Köm. subsp. gracilis [SU FG] Ischnosiphon gracilis (Rudge) Köm. subsp. sandwithii L. Andersson [GU] Ischnosiphon leucophaeus (Poepp. & Endl.) Köm. subsp. leucophaeus [GU? SU FG] Ischnosiphon longifloras K. Schum. subsp. angustifolius L. Andersson [GU SU] Ischnosiphon martianus Eichl. ex Petersen [SU FG] Ischnosiphon obliquus (Rudge) Köm. [GU SU FG] Ischnosiphon petiolatus (Rudge) L. Andersson [GU SU FG] Ischnosiphon pubemlus Loes. var. scaber (Petersen) L. Andersson [GU SU FG] Ischnosiphon pubemlus Loes. var. vermculosus (Macbride) L. Andersson [FG] Ischnosiphon ursinus L. Andersson [FG] Koemickanthe orbiculata (Köm.) L. Andersson [SU] Maranta amplifolia K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Maranta amndinacea Plumier ex L. [GU SU FG] Maranta friedrichsthaliana Köm. [FG] Maranta gibba J.E. Smith [GU SU] Maranta humilis Aubl. [GU? SU FG] Maranta protracta Miq. [GU SU] Maranta miziana Körn. [GU FG] Maranta mpicola L. Andersson [GU SU FG] Monophyllanthe oligophylla K. Schum. [SU FG] Monotagma contractum Huber [SU FG] Monotagma exile Hagberg, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Monotagma juraanum Loes. [FG] Monotagma laxum (Poepp. & Endl.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Monotagma ovatum Hagberg [GU] Monotagma plurispicatum (Köm.) K. Schum. var. plurispicatum [GU? SU FG] Monotagma secundum (Peters.) K. Schum. [GU SU] Monotagma spicatum (Aubl.) Macbr. [GU SU FG] Monotagma ulei Schum. ex Loes. [FG] Monotagma vaginatum Hagberg [FG] Myrosma cannifolia L.f [GU SU FG?] Stromanthe tonckat (Aubl.) Eichl. [SU FG] Thalia geniculata L. [GU SU FG] MARANTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Calathea albicans Brongn. ex K. Schum. =Calathea micans Calathea allouia (Aubl.) Lindl. =Calathea legrelleana Calathea strobilifera (Miq.) Köm. =Renealmia cemua (Zingiberaceae) Ischnosiphon surinamensis (Miq.) Köm. =Ischnosiphon leucophaeus Ischnosiphon violaceus Pulle =Ischnosiphon petiolatus Maranta allouia Aubl. =Calathea legrelleana CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Maranta divaricata Roscoe [not in Guianas] Maranta orbiculata (Köm.) K. Schum. =Koemikanthe orbiculata Maranta strobilifera Miq. =Renealmia cemua (Zingiberaceae) Monotagma exannulatum K. Schum. =Monotagma laxum Monotagma guianense (Köm.) K. Schum. =Monotagma plurispicatum Monotagma parked (Roscoe) K. Schum. =Monotagma spicatum Monotagma parked (Roscoe) Schum. =Monotagma spicatum Myrosma polystachya Pulle =Hylaeanthe polystachya Phrynium strobiliferam (Miq.) K. Koch =Renealmia cemua (Zingiberaceae) Saranthe urceolata Peters. =Maranta humilis Thalia tdchocalyx Gagnep. =Thalia geniculata 131 Lanjouw, J. 1938. Mayacaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 249-251. Lourteig, A. 1952. Mayacaceae. Notul. Syst. 14: 234-248. Lourteig, A. 1971. Mayacaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 197-203. Mayaca fluviatilis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Mayaca longipes Mart, ex Seub. [GU SU FG] Mayaca sellowiana Kunth [GU SU FG] MAYACACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Mayaca aubletii Michx. =Mayaca fluviatilis MARCGRAVIACEAE reviewed by A.C. de Roon (1992); additions and corrections by A.C. de Roon & S. Dressier (1996) REFERENCES: Bailey, I.W. 1922. The pollination of Marcgravia: a classical case of omithophily? Amer. J. Bot. 9: 370-384. Lanjouw, J. & P.P. van Heerdt. 1941. Marcgraviaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 373-385. Marcgravia coriácea Vahl [GU SU FG] Marcgravia magnibracteata Lanj. & van Heerdt [SU FG] Marcgravia parviflora L.C. Rich, ex Wittm. [GU SU FG] Marcgravia purpurea I.W. Bailey [GU] Norantea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Norantea péndula Lanj. & van Heerdt [GU SU FG] Norantea tepuiensis de Roon [GU] Souroubea guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis [GU SU FG] MARCGRAVIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Marcgravia cuyuniensis I.W. Bailey =Marcgravia coriácea Marcgravia dasystachya Gilg ex Ule [nomen nudum] Marcgravia gracilis Sagot =Marcgravia parviflora Marcgravia picta Willd. [dubious species] Marcgravia roraimae Gilg ex Werderm. =Marcgravia coriácea Marcgravia roraimensis Gilg ex Ule [nomen nudum] Marcgravia umbellata L. [Guianan records misident.] MAYACACEAE MELASTOMATACEAE contributed by J.J. Wurdack; Mouriri, Votomita by T. Morley (1992); reviewed by T. Morley (1996) REFERENCES: [for a more extensive bibliography, see Wurdack etal. 1993] Gleason, H.A. 1932. A synopsis of the Melastomataceae of British Guiana. Brittonia 1: 127-184. Gleason, H.A. 1935. Melastomaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 178-281. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. & M.J. Jansen-Jacobs. 1986. Melastomataceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 356-429. Morley, T. 1976. Memecyleae (Melastomataceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 15: 1-295. Renner, S.S. 1989. Systematic studies in the Melastomataceae: Bellucia, Loreya, and Macairea. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 50: 1112. Wurdack, J.J. 1961. Melastomataceae. InB. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 32-47. Wurdack, J.J. 1973. Melastomataceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 8: 1-819. [Mouriri & Votomita contributed by T. Morley] Wurdack, J.J., T. Morley, & S. Renner. 1993. Melastomataceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 13: 1-424. contributed by A. Lourteig (1992); additions and corrections by A. Lourteig (1996) REFERENCES: Aciotis Aciotis Aciotis Aciotis aequatodalis Cogn. [GU SU FG] annua (DC.) Tdana [GU SU FG] circaeifolia (Bonpl.) Tdana [GU] dichotoma (Benth.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Marantaceae - Melastomataceae 132 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Aciotis fragilis (DC.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Aciotis laxa (DC.) Cogn. var. A [GU] Aciotis laxa (DC.) Cogn. var. B [GU SU FG] Aciotis laxa (DC.) Cogn. var. kappleriana (Naud.) Cogn. [GU SUFG] Aciotis laxa (DC.) Cogn. var. laxa [GU SU FG] Aciotis longifolia (DC.) Triana [FG] Aciotis omata (Miq.) Gleason [GU SU FG] Aciotis purpurascens (Aubl.) Triana [GU SU FG] Aciotis rubricaulis (DC.) Triana [SU FG] Acisanthera bivalvis (Aubl.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Acisanthera crassipes (Naud.) Wurdack [GU FG] Acisanthera hedyotidea (K. Fresl) Triana [GU SU] Acisanthera limnobios (DC.) Triana [GU SU] Acisanthera nana Ule [GU] Acisanthera rosulans Huber [SU FG] Acisanthera tetraptera (Cogn.) Gleason [SU FG?] Acisanthera uniflora (Vahl) Gleason [GU SU FG] Adelobotrys adscendens (Swartz) Triana [GU SU FG] Adelobotrys ayangannensis Wurdack [GU] Adelobotrys ciliata (Naud.) Triana [GU? SU FG] Adelobotrys montícola Gleason [SU] Adelobotrys permixta Wurdack [GU] Adelobotrys scandens (Aubl.) DC. [SU FG] Adelobotrys spruceana Cogn. [FG] Appendicularia thymifolia (Bonpl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Bellucia grossularioides (L.) Triana [GU SU FG] Bellucia pentamera Naud. [GU] Boyania ayangannae Wurdack [GU] Chaetolepis anisandra Naud. [GU] Clidemia anisophylla DC. [GU SU FG] Clidemia aphanantha (Naud.) Sagot [FG] Clidemia attenuata (Naud.) Cogn. [GU FG] Clidemia ayangannensis Wurdack [GU] Clidemia buUosa DC. [GU SU FG] Clidemia buntingii Wurdack [GU] Clidemia capitata Benth. [GU] Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don var. capitellata [GU SU FG] Clidemia capitellata (Bonpl.) D. Don var. dependens (D. Don) Macbride [GU SU FG] Clidemia charadrophylla Tutin [GU] Clidemia conglomerata DC. [GU SU FG] Clidemia debilis Crueger [reported and perhaps to be expected, but no material seen] Clidemia dentata D. Don [GU SU FG] Clidemia epibaterium DC. [GU] Clidemia epiphytica (Triana) Cogn. [FG] Clidemia granvillei Wurdack [FG] Clidemia heptamera Wurdack [GU] Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don var. elegans (Aubl.) Griseb. [GU SUFG] Clidemia hirta (L.) D. Don var. hirta [GU SU FG] Clidemia involucrata DC. [GU SU FG] Clidemia japurensis DC. var. heterobasis (DC.) Wurdack [GU SUFG] Clidemia japurensis DC. var. japurensis [GU SU FG] Clidemia kappleri Cogn. [GU SU] Clidemia laevifolia Gleason [GU SU FG] Clidemia micrantha Sagot [GU FG] Clidemia microthyrsa R.O. Williams [GU SU FG] Clidemia minutiflora (Triana) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Clidemia novemnervia (DC.) Triana [GU SU] Clidemia octona (Bonpl.) L.O. Williams subsp. guayanensis Wurdack [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Melastomataceae Clidemia ostentata Wurdack [GU] Clidemia pakaraimae Wurdack [GU] Clidemia petiolata DC. [SU FG] Clidemia pustulata DC. [GU SU FG] Clidemia pycnaster Tutin subsp. pycnaster [GU SU] Clidemia pycnaster Tutin subsp. robusta Wurdack [GU SU] Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart. [GU SU FG] Clidemia sandwithii Wurdack [GU] Clidemia saulensis Wurdack [FG] Clidemia septuplinervia Cogn. [SU FG] Clidemia sericea D. Don [GU SU FG] Clidemia silvícola Gleason [GU SU FG] Clidemia stellipilis (Gleason) Wurdack [GU] Clidemia strigiUosa (Swartz) DC. [GU SU] Clidemia tepuiensis Wurdack [GU] Clidemia urceolata DC. [GU FG] Clidemia venosa (Gleason) Wurdack [GU SU FG] Comolia ayangannae Wurdack [GU] Comolia latifolia (Aubl.) Cogn. [FG] [dubious species, no material found] Comolia microphylla Benth. [GU SU FG] Comolia smithii Wurdack [GU] Comolia vemicosa (Benth.) Triana [GU SU] Comolia viUosa (Aubl.) Triana var. A [GU SU FG] Comolia viUosa (Aubl.) Triana var. B [GU SU FG] Comolia villosa (Aubl.) Triana var. viUosa [GU SU FG] Desmoscelis villosa (Aubl.) Naud. [GU SU FG] Emestia blackii Brade & Markgr. [SU FG] Emestia cataractae Tutin [GU] Emestia confertiflora Wurdack [SU FG] Emestia glandulosa Gleason [GU SU? FG] Emestia granvillei Wurdack [SU FG] Emestia minor Gleason [SU] Emestia pullei Gleason [GU SU FG] Emestia rabra Fülle [SU FG] Emestia subglabra Wurdack [FG] Graffenrieda caryophyllea Triana [GU] Graffenrieda caudata Wurdack [GU] Graffenrieda intermedia Triana [GU] Graffenrieda irwinii Wurdack [GU] Graffenrieda obliqua Triana [GU] Graffenrieda sessilifolia Triana [GU] Graffenrieda weddellii Naud. [GU] Henriettea granulata Berg ex Triana [GU] Henriettea maroniensis Sagot [GU SU FG] Henriettea multiflora Naud. [GU SU FG] Henriettea patrisiana DC. [GU SU FG] Henriettea ramiflora (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Henriettea stellaris 0. Berg ex Triana [GU SU FG] Henriettea succosa (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Henrietteila caudata Gleason [GU SU FG] Henrietteila duckeana Hoehne [FG] Henrietteila flavescens (Aubl.) Triana [SU FG] Henrietteila ininiensis Wurdack [FG] Henrietteila ovata Cogn. [GU] Leandra agrestis (Aubl.) Raddi [FG] Leandra chaetodon (DC.) Cogn. [GU] Leandra clidemioides (Naud.) Wurdack [GU FG] Leandra cremersii Wurdack [FG] Leandra cuneata (Mart.) Cogn. [GU] Leandra divaricata (Naud.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Leandra edentula Gleason [GU] Leandra lindeniana (Naud.) Cogn. [GU] Leandra micrantha Wurdack [FG] Leandra micropetala (Naud.) Cogn. [SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Leandra paleacea Wurdack [SU FG] Leandra polyadena Ule [GU] Leandra procumbens Ule [GU] Leandra purpurea Gleason [GU FG] Leandra rufescens (DC.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Leandra sanguínea Gleason subsp. sanguínea [GU] Leandra sanguínea Gleason subsp. tepuíensís Wurdack [GU SU] Leandra solenifera Cogn. [GU SU FG] Leandra vertícíUata (DC.) Cogn. [FG] Loreya arborescens (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU? FG] Loreya mespíloídes Míq. [GU SU FG] Loreya spruceana Benth. ex Triana [GU] Loreya subrotundífolía (Wurdack) Renner [FG] Macairea lasiophylla (Benth.) Wurdack [GU] Macairea multinervia Benth. [GU] Macairea pachyphylla Benth. [GU SU] Macairea parvifolia Benth. [GU] Macairea thyrsiflora DC. [GU] Macrocentrum anfractum Wurdack [GU] Macrocentrum brevipedicellatum Wurdack [GU] Macrocentrum cristatum (DC.) Triana var. cristatum [GU SU FG] Macrocentrum cristatum (DC.) Triana var. microphyllum Cogn. [GU SU FG] Macrocentrum cristatum (DC.) Triana var. parviflorum (DC.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Macrocentrum droseroides Triana [GU] Macrocentrum fasciculatum (DC.) Triana [GU SU FG] Macrocentrum fruticosum Gleason [GU SU FG] Macrocentrum gesneriaceum Sandw. [GU] Macrocentrum gracile Wurdack [GU] Macrocentrum latifolium Wurdack [FG] Macrocentrum minus Gleason [GU] Macrocentrum neblinae Wurdack [GU] Macrocentrum parvulum Gleason [SU] Macrocentrum repens (Gleason) Wurdack [GU] Macrocentrum stipulaceum Wurdack [GU] Macrocentrum vestitum Sandw. [GU FG] Maguireanthus ayangannae Wurdack [GU] Maleta guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Maleta poeppigii Mart, ex Cogn. [GU SU FG] Marcetia taxifolia (St. Hil.) DC. [GU] Meriania crassiramis (Naud.) Wurdack [GU] Meriania sclerophylla (Naud.) Triana [GU] Meriania urceolata Triana [GU] Miconia acinodendron (L.) Sweet [GU SU FG] Miconia acuminata (Steud.) Naud. [SU FG] Miconia acutifolia Ule [GU] Miconia affinis DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia alata (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia albicans (Swartz) Triana [GU SU FG] Miconia alborufescens Naud. [GU] Miconia aliquantula Wurdack [SU FG] Miconia alternans Naud. [GU SU FG] Miconia amacurensis Wurdack [GU FG] Miconia ampia Triana [GU SU FG] Miconia aplostachya (Bonpl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia argyrophylla DC. subsp. argyrophylla [GU SU FG] Miconia argyrophylla DC. subsp. gracilis Wurdack [GU SU FG] Miconia bracteata (DC.) Triana [GU SU FG] Miconia brevipes Benth. [GU SU] Miconia bubalina (D. Don) Naud. [GU] Miconia cacatin (Aubl.) Renner [SU FG] 133 Miconia cacumina Wurdack [GU] Miconia campestris (Benth.) Triana [GU SU] Miconia centrodesma Naud. [GU SU? FG] Miconia ceramicarpa (DC.) Cogn. var. candolleana Cogn. [FG] Miconia ceramicarpa (DC.) Cogn. var. ceramicarpa [GU SU FG] Miconia chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Miconia ciliata (Rich.) DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia cowanii Wurdack [perhaps to be expected in FG] Miconia diaphanea Gleason [SU FG] Miconia dispar Benth. [FG] Miconia dodecandra (Desr.) Cogn. [GU SU] Miconia egensis Cogn. [GU SU FG] Miconia elata (Swartz) DC. [FG] Miconia eriodonta DC. [FG] Miconia fallax DC. [GU SU] Miconia fanshawei Wurdack [GU] Miconia fragilis Naud. [GU FG] Miconia fragrans Cogn. [GU] Miconia francavillana Cogn. [SU? FG] Miconia gratissima Benth. ex Triana [GU SU FG] Miconia holosericea (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia hypoleuca (Benth.) Triana [GU SU FG] Miconia ibaguensis (Bonpl.) Triana [GU SU] Miconia kappleri Naud. [SU FG] Miconia lappacea (DC.) Triana [SU FG] Miconia lasseri Gleason [GU SU] Miconia lateriflora Cogn. subsp. lateriflora [GU SU FG] Miconia lateriflora Cogn. subsp. monticellensis Wurdack [GU SU] Miconia lepidota DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia longispicata Triana [FG] Miconia macrothyrsa Benth. [GU SU FG] Miconia maguirei Gleason [GU] Miconia marginata Triana [GU] Miconia mariae Wurdack [GU] Miconia matthaei Naud. [GU SU FG] Miconia melinonis Naud. [FG] Miconia minutiflora (Bonpl.) DC. [SU FG] Miconia mirabilis (Aubl.) L.O. Williams [GU SU FG] Miconia mutabilis (DC.) Triana [FG] Miconia myriantha Benth. [GU SU FG] Miconia navioensis Wurdack [perhaps to be expected in FG] Miconia nervosa (Sm.) Triana [GU SU FG] Miconia oldemanii Wurdack [FG] Miconia phaeophylla Triana [GU SU FG] Miconia pileata DC. [FG] Miconia platypoda Gleason [SU] Miconia plukenetii Naud. [GU SU FG] Miconia poeppigii Triana [GU? SU FG] Miconia polita Gleason [GU] Miconia prasina (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia pseudoaplostachya Cogn. [FG] Miconia pubipetala Miq. [GU SU FG] Miconia punctata (Desr.) D. Don [GU SU FG] Miconia pyrifolia Naud. [GU SU FG?] Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia radulaefolia (Benth.) Naud. [GU] Miconia regelii Cogn. [GU FG?] Miconia rhytidophylla Naud. [to be expected in GU, SU] Miconia roraimensis Ule [GU] Miconia rubiginosa (Bonpl.) DC. [GU SU] Miconia rufescens (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Melastomataceae 134 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Miconia ruficalyx Gleason [GU SU FG] Miconia rugosa Triana [GU SU] Miconia rupestris Ule [GU] Miconia sagotiana Cogn. [GU SU FG] Miconia sarmentosa Cogn. [SU FG] Miconia sastrei Wurdack [FG] Miconia serialis DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia semilata (DC.) Naud. [GU SU FG] Miconia silicicola Gleason [GU] Miconia splendens (Swartz) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Miconia stenostachya DC. [GU SU] Miconia stephananthera Ule [GU SU FG?] Miconia superba Ule [GU] Miconia tetraspermoides Wurdack [GU SU FG] Miconia theaezans (Bonpl.) Cogn. [to be expected in GU] Miconia tillettii Wurdack [GU SU FG] Miconia tinifolia Naud. var. roraimensis Wurdack [GU] Miconia tomentosa (Rich.) D. Don ex DC. [GU SU FG] Miconia traillii Cogn. [GU SU FG] Miconia trimera Wurdack [SU FG] Miconia trinervia (Swartz) D. Don ex Loud. [FG] Miconia tschudyoides Cogn. [SU FG] Microlicia benthamiana Triana ex Cogn. [GU] Monochaeum bonplandii (Kunth) Naud. [GU] Mouriri acutiflora Naud. [GU SU FG] Mouriri angulicosta Morley [SU FG] Mouriri brevipes Hook. [GU SU] Mouriri coUocarpa Ducke [SU FG] Mouriri crassifolia Sagot [GU? SU FG] Mouriri duckeana Morley [GU SU FG] Mouriri dumetosa Cogn. [FG] Mouriri francavillana Cogn. [FG] Mouriri grandiflora DC. [GU SU FG] Mouriri guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Mouriri huberi Cogn. [GU SU FG] Mouriri myrtifolia Spruce ex Triana [to be expected in GU] Mouriri nervosa Pilger [SU FG] Mouriri nigra (DC.) Morley [GU SU FG] Mouriri oligantha Pilger [FG] Mouriri sagotiana Triana [GU SU FG] Mouriri sideroxylon Sagot ex Triana [GU SU FG] Mouriri subumbellata Triana [FG] Mouriri vemicosa Naud. [GU SU FG] Mouriri viridicosta Morley [FG] Myriaspora egensis DC. [GU SU FG] Myrmidone macrosperma (Mart.) Mart. [GU] Nepsera aquatica (Aubl.) Naud. [GU SU FG] Ochthephilus repentinus Wurdack [GU] Ossaea coarctiflora Wurdack [FG] Ossaea quadrisulca (Naud.) Wurdack [FG] Pachyloma coriaceum (DC.) [GU] Phainantha laxiflora (Triana) Gleason [GU] Phainantha maguirei Wurdack [GU] Phainantha myrteoloides Wurdack [to be expected in GU] Pterogastra divaricata (Bonpl.) Naud. [GU] Pterolepis glomerata (Rottb.) Miq. [GU SU FG] Pterolepis pumila (Bonpl.) Cogn. [GU FG] Pterolepis trichotoma (Rottb.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Rhynchanthera dichotoma (Desr.) DC. [GU] Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Rhynchanthera hispida Naud. [GU? SU] Rhynchanthera serrulata (L.C. Rich.) DC. [GU SU FG] Salpinga glandulosa (Gleason) Wurdack [to be expected in GU] Salpinga paleacea Wurdack [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Melastomataceae Siphanthera cordifolia (Benth.) Gleason [GU] Siphanthera foliosa (Naud.) Wurdack [GU?] Siphanthera hostmannii Cogn. [GU SU] Tibouchina áspera Aubl. var. áspera [GU SU FG] Tibouchina áspera Aubl. var. asperrima Cogn. [GU SU FG] Tibouchina fi'atema N.E. Brown [GU] Tibouchina geitneriana (Schlechtend.) Cogn. [GU] Tibouchina gracilis (Bonpl.) Cogn. [GU] Tibouchina multiflora (Gardn.) Cogn. [FG] Tococa aristata Benth. [GU SU FG?] Tococa desiliens Gleason [GU] Tococa erythrophylla (Ule) Wurdack [GU] Tococa guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Tococa nitens (Benth.) Triana [GU] Tococa subciliata (DC.) Triana [GU] Topobea ferruginea Gleason [perhaps to be expected in GU] Topobea parasítica Aubl. [SU FG] Tryssophyton merumense Wurdack [GU] Votomita guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Votomita sp. aff. monadelpha (Ducke) Morley [SU] MELASTOMATACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aciotis acutiflora (Mart.) Triana [not in Guianas] Aciotis cordata Macb. [not in Guianas] Aciotis dichotoma (Benth.) Cogn. var. anómala (Miq.) Cogn. =Aciotis dichotoma Aciotis discolor D. Don =Aciotis purpurascens Aciotis dysophylla (Benth.) Triana =Aciotis annua Aciotis fragilis (DC.) Cogn. var. lancifolia Cogn. =Aciotis fragilis Aciotis herbácea Cogn. =Aciotis omata Aciotis indecora (Bonpl.) Triana var. glabrescens Cogn. =Aciotis laxa var. A Aciotis indecora (Bonpl.) Triana var. sagotiana Cogn. =Aciotis laxa var. B Aciotis purpurascens (Aubl.) Triana var. pellucida (DC.) Cogn. =Aciotis purpurascens Acisanthera beccabunga (Mart, ex Naud.) Triana =Acisanthera bivalvis Acisanthera boissieriana Cogn. =Acisanthera hedyotidea Acisanthera brevifolia (DC.) Griseb. =Acisanthera bivalvis Acisanthera gracilis Ule =Acisanthera crassipes Acisanthera inundata (DC.) Triana [not in Guianas] Acisanthera inundata (DC.) Triana var. pusilla Cogn. =Acisanthera limnobios Acisanthera lasiophylla (Benth.) Gleason =Macairea lasiophylla Acisanthera recurva (L.C. Rich.) Griseb. =Acisanthera uniflora Acisanthera trivalvis (Aubl.) Cogn. =Acisanthera bivalvis Adelobotrys guianensis (DC.) Gleason =Adelobotrys adscendens Adelobotrys laxiflora Triana =Phainantha laxiflora Adelobotrys montícola Gleason subsp. occidentalis Wurdack =Adelobotrys montícola Apatítía blakeoides Desv. =Bellucia grossularioides Arthrostemma glomeratum (Rottb.) Cham. =Pterolepis glomerata Arthrostemma ladanoides (Rich.) DC. =Pterolepis trichotoma Arthrostemma latífolium Don [dubious species, type not found] Arthrostemma villosum (Aubl.) DC. =Comolia villosa CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Bellucia arborescens (Aubl.) Baill. =Loreya arborescens Bellucia aubletii Naud. =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia cacatin (Aubl.) Sagot =Miconia cacatin Bellucia hostmannii Naud. =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia mespiloides (Miq.) Macbr. =Loreya mespiloides Bellucia nervosa Raf. =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia quinquenervia (Aubl.) Karst. =Bellucia grossularioides Bellucia subrotundifolia Wurdack =Loreya subrotundifolia Blakea cacatin (Aubl.) D. Don ex DC. =Miconia cacatin Blakea quinquenervia Aubl. =Bellucia grossularioides Blakea triplinervia L.f. =Bellucia grossularioides Brachypremna petiolata Gleason =Emestia pullei Capitellaria benthamii Naud. =Clidemia capitata Centronia crassiramis (Naud.) Triana =Meriania crassiramis Chaenopleura fulva (Rich.) Griseb. =Miconia chrysophylla Chaenopleura hypoleuca Benth. =Miconia hypoleuca Chaenopleura longifolia (Aubl.) Griseb. =Miconia longifolia Chaetogastra callichaeta Benth. =Pterolepis glomerata Chaetogastra glomerata (Rottb.) Benth. =Pterolepis glomerata Chaetogastra hypericoides DC. =Desmoscelis villosa Chaetogastra lasiophylla Benth. =Macairea lasiophylla Charianthus spp. [Caribbean, none in Guianas] Chitonia fothergilla (Desr.) D. Don Clidemia affinis (Naud.) Cogn. =Clidemia pustulata Clidemia agrestis (Aubl.) D. Don =Leandra agrestis Clidemia benthamiana Miq. =Clidemia hirta var. hirta Clidemia berbiceana DC. =Miconia acinodendron Clidemia biformis Gleason =Clidemia anisophylla Clidemia bonplandii Cogn. =Clidemia debilis Clidemia bracteata DC. =Miconia bracteata Clidemia campestris Benth. =Miconia campestris Clidemia candolleana Cogn. =Clidemia buUosa Clidemia coccínea DC. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Clidemia coriácea (Naud.) Cogn. =Clidemia tepuiensis Clidemia depauperata DC. =Leandra agrestis Clidemia dependens D. Don =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Clidemia divaricata Naud. =Leandra divaricata Clidemia drosera Sagot =Clidemia micrantha? Clidemia elegans (Aubl.) D. Don =Clidemia hirta var. elegans Clidemia glabrata Steud. =Miconia ibaguensis Clidemia heteroclita Naud. =Clidemia japurensis var. japurensis Clidemia lappacea DC. =Miconia lappacea Clidemia maculata Benth. =Miconia ibaguensis Clidemia miconioides Benth. =Miconia ibaguensis Clidemia mutabilis DC. =Miconia mutabilis Clidemia novemnervia (DC.) Triana var. affinis (Naud.) Wurdack =Clidemia pustulata Clidemia petiolata DC. var. angustifolia Cogn. =Clidemia petiolata Clidemia petiolata DC. var. colorata Cogn. =Clidemia petiolata Clidemia radulaefolia Benth. =Miconia radulaefolia Clidemia rariflora Benth. =Clidemia buUosa Clidemia rhamnifolia Naud. var. macrodon Naud. =Leandra divaricata Clidemia rubra (Aubl.) Mart. var. biacuta (Naud.) Cogn. =Clidemia sericea Clidemia smithii Gleason =Clidemia laevifolia x Clidemia hirta? Clidemia spicata (Aubl.) DC. =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens 135 Clidemia surinamensis Miq. =Clidemia novemnervia Clidemia tiliifolia DC. =Clidemia hirta var. tiliifolia (DC.) Macbr.[not in Guianas] Clidemia trichodes DC. =Miconia bracteata Clidemia tiistis (Naud.) Sagot =Miconia bracteata Clidemia umbonata DC. =Clidemia strigillosa Clidemia violácea DC. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Comolia angustifolia Gleason =Comolia villosa var. A Comolia hirtella Naud. =Comolia villosa var. villosa Comolia kuhlmannii Hoehne =Comolia villosa var. A Comolia lythrarioides (Steud.) Naud. =Comolia villosa var. B Comolia neglecta Cogn. =Comolia villosa var. A Comolia purpurea Miq. =Comolia villosa var. villosa Comolia surinamensis Miq. =Comolia villosa var. B Comolia tetiaptera Cogn. =Acisanthera tetraptera Comolia veronicaefolia Benth. =Comolia villosa var. A Conostegia acuminata Steud. =Miconia acuminata Conostegia icosandra (Sw.) Urb. [not in Guianas] Conostegia petiolata Gleason =Conostegia montana (Sw.) DC.[not in Guianas] Copedesma nitens Gleason =Miconia ruficalyx Coryphadenis abnormis (Naud.) Morley =Votomita guianensis Davya ciliata Naud. =Adelobotrys ciliata Davya crassiramis Naud. =Meriania crassiramis Davya guianensis DC. =Adelobotrys adscendens Davya scandens (Aubl.) Naud. =Adelobotrys scandens Davya sclerophylla Naud. =Meriania sclerophylla Decaraphe floribunda Miq. =Miconia acinodendron Decaraphe fockeana Miq. =Miconia acinodendron Decaraphe hostmannii Steud. =Miconia serrulata Diolena repens Gleason =Macrocentrum repens Diplochita florida DC. =Miconia mirabilis Diplochita fothergilla (Desr.) DC. =Miconia mirabilis Diplochita leucocephala DC. =Miconia serrulata Diplochita mucronata (Desr.) DC. =Miconia holosericea Diplochita parviflora Benth. =Miconia pubipetala Diplochita serrulata DC. var. latifolia DC. =Miconia serrulata Diplochita tomentosa (Rich.) Griseb. =Miconia tomentosa Fothergilla guianensis Aubl. =Miconia mirabilis Fothergilla mirabilis Aubl. =Miconia mirabilis Graffenrieda ovalifolia Naud. =Graffenrieda weddellii Graffenrieda stenopetala Ule =Graffenrieda intermedia Hartigia barbigera (DC.) Miq. =Miconia ciliata Hartigia oblongifolia Miq. =Miconia racemosa Hartigia spectabilis Miq. =Miconia racemosa Henriettea succosa (Aubl.) DC. var. guianensis Gleason =Henriettea ramiflora Henriettea succosa (Aubl.) DC. var. kappleriana Steud. ex Naud. =Henriettea succosa Henriettea surinamensis Miq. =Henriettea ramiflora Henriettea trinervia Naud. =Henriettea ramiflora Henrietteila longistyla Ule =Henriettella ovata Henrietteila patiisiana (DC.) Naud. =Henriettea patrisiana Henrietteila venosa Gleason =Clidemia venosa Jucunda tomentosa (Rich.) Benth. =Miconia tomentosa Lasiandra tibouchina (Desr.) Naud. =Tibouchina áspera var. áspera Leandra anisophylla (DC.) Cogn. =Clidemia anisophylla Leandra longicoma Cogn. [not in Guianas] Leandra montana Gleason =Aciotis laxa var. kappleriana Leandra pulverulenta (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia aliquantula Leandra rhamnifolia (Naud.) Cogn. var. macrodon (Naud.) Cogn. =Leandra divaricata SPERMATOPHYTA: Melastomataceae 136 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Leandra rufescens (DC.) Cogn. var. asperiuscula (DC.) Cogn. =Leandra rufescens Leandra scabra DC. =Leandra melastomoides Raddi [not in Guianas] Leiostegia vemicosa Benth. =Comolia vemicosa Loreya acutifolia O. Berg ex Triana =Loreya arborescens Loreya flavescens (Aubl.) Naud. =Henriettella flavescens Macairea áspera N.E. Brown =Macairea thyrsiflora Macairea calvescens Naud. =Macairea pachyphylla Macrocentrum montanum Gleason =Macrocentrum cristatum var. microphyllum Maieta dispar Miq. =Maieta guianensis Meisneria cordifolia Bentli. =Sipliantliera cordifolia Meisneria microlicioides Naud. =Sipliantliera cordifolia Melastoma agrestis Aubl. =Leandra agrestis Melastoma alata Aubl. =Miconia alata Melastoma aquatica Aubl. =Nepsera aquatica Melastoma arborescens Aubl. =Loreya arborescens Melastoma aromática Vahl =Tibouchina áspera var. áspera Melastoma bivalvis Aubl. =Acisanthera bivalvis Melastoma brunnea Vahl =Henriettea succosa Melastoma cacatin Aubl. =Miconia cacatin (Aubl.) Renner Melastoma chrysophylla Rich. =Miconia chrysophylla Melastoma ciliata Rich. =Miconia ciliata Melastoma diffusa Desr. =Acisanthera uniflora Melastoma elegans Aubl. =Clidemia hirta var. elegans Melastoma flavescens Aubl. =Henrietella flavescens Melastoma fothergilla Desr. =Miconia mirabilis Melastoma fulva Rich. =Miconia chrysophylla Melastoma grandiflora Aubl. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Melastoma holosericea L. =Miconia holosericea Melastoma laevigata Aubl. =Miconia prasina Melastoma longifolia Aubl. =Miconia longifolia Melastoma maieta Desr. =Maieta guianensis Melastoma mucronata Desr. =Miconia holosericea Melastoma parviflora Aubl. =Miconia prasina Melastoma physophora Vahl =Tococa guianensis Melastoma pleurocarpum E. Mey. =Miconia acinodendron Melastoma purpurascens Aubl. =Aciotis purpurascens Melastoma purpurea Willd. =Aciotis purpurascens Melastoma racemosa Aubl. =Miconia racemosa Melastoma rubra Aubl. =Clidemia rubra Melastoma rufescens Aubl. =Miconia rufescens Melastoma scandens Aubl. =Adelobotrys scandens Melastoma spicata Aubl. =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Melastoma succosa Aubl. =Henriettea succosa Melastoma tamonea Sw. =Miconia mirabilis Melastoma tibouchina Desr. =Tibouchina áspera var. áspera Melastoma tococo Desr. =Tococa guianensis Melastoma tomentosa Rich. =Miconia tomentosa Melastoma trivalvis Aubl. =Acisanthera bivalvis Melastoma villosa Aubl. =Desmoscelis villosa Meliandra monadelpha (Ducke) Morley =Votomita monadelpha Miconia agrestis (Aubl.) Baill. =Leandra agrestis Miconia argyrophylla DC. var. attenuata Cogn. =Miconia argyrophylla subsp. argyrophylla Miconia attenuata DC. =Miconia prasina Miconia attenuata DC. var. subquintuplinervia DC. =Miconia prasina Miconia axilliflora Naud. =Miconia acuminata Miconia barbigera DC. =Miconia ciliata Miconia berbiceana (DC.) Naud. =Miconia acinodendron Miconia bracteolaris Naud. =Miconia eriodonta SPERMATOPHYTA: Melastomataceae Miconia bracteolaris Naud. var. cardiophora Naud. =Miconia eriodonta Miconia ceramicarpa (DC.) Cogn. var. navioensis Wurdack =Miconia ceramicarpa var. candolleana Miconia ceramicarpa (DC.) Cogn. var. violácea (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Miconia chamissonis Naud. [not in Guianas] Miconia clidemioides Steud. =Miconia acinodendron Miconia cristulata Naud. =Miconia prasina Miconia demerarensis Gleason =Miconia bracteata Miconia disparilis (Standl.) R.O. Williams =Miconia lateriflora Miconia eriodonta DC. var. oblongifolia DC. =Miconia eriodonta Miconia eriophora Miq. =Miconia ibaguensis Miconia eriopoda Benth. =Miconia acinodendron Miconia erythrophylla Ule =Tococa erythrophylla Miconia erythropila Steud. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Miconia florida (DC.) Naud. =Miconia mirabilis Miconia fockeana Miq. =Miconia nervosa Miconia fothergilla (Desr.) Naud. =Miconia mirabilis Miconia fulva (Rich.) DC. =Miconia chrysophylla Miconia fulva (Rich.) DC. var. angustifolia Cogn. =Miconia chrysophylla Miconia fulva (Rich.) DC. var. aubletiana (Naud.) Cogn. =Miconia chrysophylla Miconia globuliflora (Rich.) Cham, [not in Guianas] Miconia guianensis (Aubl.) Cogn. =Miconia mirabilis Miconia heterochroa Miq. =Miconia albicans Miconia holosericea (L.) DC. var. mucronata (Desr.) Cogn. =Miconia holosericea Miconia holosericea (L.) DC. var. subquintuplinervia Cogn. =Miconia holosericea Miconia hypargyrea Miq. =Miconia stenostachya Miconia ibaguensis (Bonpl.) Triana var. glabrata (Steud.) Cogn. =Miconia ibaguensis Miconia iodopila Steud. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Miconia laevigata (L.) DC. [not in Guianas] Miconia leschenaultiana (Naud.) Sagot =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Miconia leucocephala (DC.) Naud. =Miconia serrulata Miconia longifolia (Aubl.) DC. var. aubletiana Naud. =Miconia chrysophylla Miconia longistyla Steud. =Miconia argyrophylla subsp. argyrophylla Miconia macrophylla Steud. =Miconia prasina Miconia macrophylla (D. Don) Triana var. hostmannii (Steud.) Cogn. =Miconia serrulata Miconia macrophylla (D. Don) Triana var. latifolia (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia serrulata Miconia macrophylla (D. Don) Triana var. leucocephala (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia serrulata Miconia miqueliana Naud. =Miconia acinodendron Miconia mucronata (Desr.) Naud. =Miconia holosericea Miconia mucronulata Ule =Miconia prasina Miconia naudiniana Miq. =Miconia lepidota Miconia nemoralis Naud. =Miconia prasina Miconia nitens Benth. =Tococa nitens Miconia panicularis Gleason =Miconia egensis Miconia parviflora (Benth.) Cogn. =Miconia pubipetala Miconia plebeia Naud. =Miconia brevipes Miconia plumosa Gleason =Miconia rugosa CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Miconia prasina (Sw.) DC. var. attenuata (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia prasina Miconia pteropliora Miq. =Miconia alata Miconia pteropoda Bentli. =Miconia prasina Miconia purpurascens (Aubl.) DC. =Aciotis purpurascens Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC. var. barbigera (DC.) Cogn. =Miconia ciliata Miconia racemosa (Aubl.) DC. var. ciliata (Rich.) Griseb. =Miconia ciliata Miconia revoluta Benth. =Miconia prasina Miconia robusta (Sagot) Cogn. =Miconia tschudyoides Miconia rufescens (Aubl.) DC. var. grandifolia Cogn. =Miconia rufescens Miconia spondylantha DC. =Miconia nervosa Miconia spondylantha DC. var. leschenaultiana Naud. =Miconia ceramicarpa var. ceramicarpa Miconia surinamensis Gleason =Miconia poeppigii Miconia tomentella Cogn. =Miconia serialis Miconia trichodes (DC.) Triana =Miconia bracteata Miconia verticilliflora Steud. ex Naud. =Miconia pubipetala Miconia virgulata Gleason =Miconia ciliata Microlicia bivalvis (Aubl.) DC. =Acisanthera bivalvis Microlicia brevifolia DC. =Acisanthera bivalvis Microlicia bryanthoides Oliver =Microlicia benthamiana Microlicia recurva (Rich.) DC. =Acisanthera uniflora Mouriri abnormis Naud. =Votomita guianensis Mouriri acutiflora Naud. var. amblyodon Naud. =Mouriri acutiflora Mouriri acutiflora Naud. var. oligantha Gleason =Mouriri collocarpa Mouriri anómala Pulle =Mouriri crassifolia Mouriri pendulifolia Cogn. =Mouriri acutiflora Mouriri plasschaertii Pulle =Mouriri nigra Mouriri polyantha Miq. =Mouriri guianensis Mouriri princeps Naud. =Mouriri grandiflora Myriaspora decipiens Naud. =Myriaspora egensis Myriaspora surinamensis Steud. =Myriaspora egensis Noterophila beccabunga Mart, ex Naud. =Acisanthera bivalvis Noterophila brevifolia (DC.) Naud. =Acisanthera bivalvis Noterophila pusilla Naud. =Acisanthera limnobios Onoctonia calcarata Naud. =Acisanthera crassipes Onoctonia crassipes Naud. =Acisanthera crassipes Onoctonia pauciflora Naud. =Acisanthera crassipes Osbeckia glomerata (Rottb.) DC. =Pterolepis glomerata Ossaea duckeana Hoehne =Clidemia epibaterium Ossaea epibaterium (DC.) Triana =Clidemia epibaterium Ossaea flavescens (Aubl.) DC. =Henriettella flavescens Oxymeris agrestis (Aubl.) Triana =Leandra agrestis Oxymeris anisophylla (DC.) Triana =Clidemia anisophylla Oxymeris asperiuscula (DC.) Triana =Leandra rufescens Oxymeris pulverulenta (DC.) Triana =Miconia aliquantula Oxymeris rufescens (DC.) Triana =Leandra rufescens Petaloma mouriri Sw. =Mouriri guianensis Platycentrum clidemioides Naud. =Leandra clidemioides Pleroma tibouchinum (Desr.) Triana =Tibouchina áspera var. áspera Poteranthera calcarata (Naud.) Triana =Acisanthera crassipes Poteranthera crassipes (Naud.) Triana =Acisanthera crassipes Poteranthera pauciflora (Naud.) Triana =Acisanthera crassipes Pterolepis hispida (Rich.) Gleason =Pterolepis trichotoma Pterolepis hostmannii Steud. =Pterolepis glomerata Pterolepis ladanoides (Rich.) Triana =Pterolepis trichotoma Pterolepis lasiophylla (Benth.) Triana =Macairea lasiophylla Pterolepis pumila (Bonpl.) Cogn. var. procera Cogn. =Pterolepis pumila 137 Pterolepis pusilla Miq. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia aquatica (Aubl.) Sw. =Nepsera aquatica Rhexia áspera (Aubl.) Willd. =Tibouchina áspera var. áspera Rhexia bicomis Rottb. =Acisanthera uniflora Rhexia bivalvis (Aubl.) Vahl =Acisanthera bivalvis Rhexia glomerata Rottb. =Pterolepis glomerata Rhexia hispida Rich. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia hypericoides Willd. =Desmoscelis villosa Rhexia ladanoides Rich. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia latifolia Aubl. =Comolia latifolia Rhexia recurva Rich. =Acisanthera uniflora Rhexia serrulata Rich. =Rhynchanthera serrulata Rhexia strigosa Willd. ex Spreng. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia thymifolia Bonpl. =Appendicularia thymifolia Rhexia trichotoma Rottb. =Pterolepis trichotoma Rhexia trivalvis (Aubl.) Vahl =Acisanthera bivalvis Rhexia villosa Aubl. =Comolia villosa Rhexia villosissima Rich. =Desmoscelis villosa Rhynchanthera acuminata Benth. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera acuminata Benth. var. sublaevis Cogn. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera adenophora Miq. =Acisanthera uniflora Rhynchanthera ambigua Naud. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera betulifolia Cogn. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera grandiflora (Aubl.) DC. var. microphylla Naud. =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera intermedia Ule =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera latifolia Cogn. [not in Guianas] Rhynchanthera microphylla Gleason =Rhynchanthera grandiflora Rhynchanthera modesta Naud. =Rhynchanthera serrulata Rhynchanthera parviflora Naud. =Rhynchanthera serrulata Rhynchanthera virgata Wurdack =Rhynchanthera hispida Sagraea aphanantha (Naud.) Triana =Clidemia aphanantha Sagraea capitata (Benth.) Triana =Clidemia capitata Sagraea cognata Steud. =Clidemia rubra Sagraea coriácea (Naud.) Triana =Clidemia tepuiensis Sagraea petiolata (DC.) Triana =Clidemia petiolata Sagraea rubra (Aubl.) Triana =Clidemia rubra Salpinga cristata DC. =Macrocentrum cristatum Salpinga fasciculata DC. =Macrocentrum fasciculatum Salpinga parviflora DC. =Macrocentrum cristatum var. parviflorum Sarmentaría decora Naud. =Adelobotrys adscendens? Siphanthera capitata Gleason =Siphanthera hostmannii Siphanthera jenmanii Gleason =Siphanthera cordifolia Siphanthera microlicioides (Naud.) Cogn. =Siphanthera cordifolia Siphanthera paraensis Huber =Siphanthera hostmannii Siphantheropsis williamii Brade =Macairea lasiophylla Spennera anómala Miq. =Aciotis dichotoma Spennera aquatica (Aubl.) Mart, ex DC. =Nepsera aquatica Spennera dichotoma Benth. =Aciotis dichotoma Spennera fragilis DC. =Aciotis fragilis Spennera grandifolia Miq. =Aciotis purpurascens Spennera hydrophila Miq. =Nepsera aquatica Spennera kappleriana Naud. =Aciotis laxa var. kappleriana Spennera laxa DC. =Aciotis laxa Spennera longifolia DC. =Aciotis longifolia Spennera omata Miq. =Aciotis omata Spennera pellucida DC. =Aciotis purpurascens SPERMATOPHYTA: Melastomataceae 138 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Spennera quintuplinervia Miq. =Clidemia japurensis var. japurensis Spennera tetraptera Miq. =Aciotis annua Staphidiastram aphananthum Naud. =Clidemia aphanantha Staphidiastrum attenuatum Naud. =Clidemia attenuata Staphidiastram cognatum (Steud.) Naud. =Clidemia mbra Staphidiastram coriaceum Naud. =Clidemia tepuiensis Staphidiastram pulveralentum (DC.) Naud. =Miconia aliquantula Staphidiastram rabram (Aubl.) Naud. =Clidemia rabra Staphidiastram rabram (Aubl.) Naud. var. biacutum Naud. =Clidemia sericea Staphidium affine Naud. =Clidemia pustulata Staphidium agreste (Aubl.) Naud. =Leandra agrestis Staphidium benthamianum (Miq.) Naud. =Clidemia hirta var. hirta Staphidium bracteosum Naud. =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Staphidium conglomeratum (DC.) Naud. =Clidemia conglomerata Staphidium elegans (Aubl.) Naud. =Clidemia hirta var. elegans Staphidium glabratum (Steud.) Naud. =Miconia ibaguensis Staphidium hostmannii Naud. =Clidemia dentata Staphidium involucratum (DC.) Naud. =Clidemia involucrata Staphidium lappaceum (DC.) Naud. =Miconia lappacea Staphidium mutabile (DC.) Naud. =Miconia mutabilis Staphidium petiolatum (DC.) Naud. =Clidemia petiolata Staphidium spicatum (Aubl.) Naud. =Clidemia capitellata var. dependens Staphidium triste Naud. =Miconia bracteata Tamonea guianensis Aubl. =Miconia mirabilis Tetrameris trivalvis Naud. =Macairea multinervia Tetrameris villosa (Aubl.) Naud. =Comolia villosa Tetrazygia discolor (L.) DC. [not in Guianas] Tibouchina lasiophylla (Benth.) Cogn. =Macairea lasiophylla Tibouchina multinervia (Benth.) Baill. =Macairea multinervia Tibouchina pseudomollis Gleason =Tibouchina geitneriana Tococa castrata Naud. =Tococa subciliata Tococa maieta D. Don =Maieta guianensis Tococa roreimi Benth. =Tococa guianensis Tococa subnuda Benth. =Tococa subciliata Topobea "guianensis Aubl." [invalid name from herbarium records, = Topobea parasítica] Topobea cuspidata Gleason =Topobea parasítica Tschudya asperiuscula DC. =Leandra rafescens Tschudya berbiceana (DC.) Griseb. =Miconia acinodendron Tschudya pulveralenta DC. =Miconia aliquantula Tschudya robusta Sagot =Miconia tschudyoides Tschudya rafescens DC. =Leandra rafescens Tschudya spondylantha (DC.) Griseb. =Miconia nervosa Tschudya verticillata DC. =Leandra verticillata Uranthera hostmannii Naud. =Acisanthera uniflora Uranthera recurva (Rich.) Naud. =Acisanthera uniflora Webera quinquenervia (Aubl.) G.F. Gmel. =Bellucia grossularioides MELIACEAE REFERENCES: SPERMATOPHYTA: Melastomataceae - Meliaceae Pennington, T.D., B.T. Styles, & D.A.H. Taylor. 1981. Meliaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 28: 1-470. Pennington, T.D. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1984. Meliaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 519-569. Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss. [cultivated, naturalized] Cabralea canjerana (Veil.) Mart, subsp. canjerana [GU FG?] Carapa guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Carapa procera A. DC. [GU? SU FG] Cedrela odorata L. [GU SU FG] Guarea carinata Ducke [SU FG] Guatea cinnamomea Harms [FG?] Guarea costata Adr. Juss. [SU FG] Guarea glabra Vahl [GU SU FG?] Guarea gomma Pulle [GU? SU FG] Guarea grandifolia A. DC. [GU SU FG] Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer [GU SU FG] Guarea kunthiana Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Guarea macrophylla Vahl subsp. pachycarpa (C. DC.) Pennington [SU? FG] Guarea macrophylla Vahl subsp. pendulispica (C. DC.) Pennington [GU] Guarea michel-moddei Pennington & Mori [FG] Guarea pubescens (L.C. Rich.) Adr. Juss. subsp. pubescens [GU SU FG] Guarea pubescens (L.C. Rich.) Adr. Juss. subsp. pubiflora (Adr. Juss.) Pennington [SU FG?] Guarea scabra Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Guarea silvática C. DC. [GU? SU FG] Guarea trancifolia C. DC. [GU] Mella azedarach L. [cultivated, naturalized] Swietenia macrophylla King [FG] Trichilia cipo (Adr. Juss.) C. DC. [GU SU? FG] Trichilia elegans Adr. Juss. [GU] Trichilia euneura C. DC. [GU? SU FG] Trichilia lecointei Ducke [GU] Trichilia lepidota Mart, subsp. leucastera (Sandw.) Pennington [GU SU] Trichilia martiana C. DC. [GU? SU FG] Trichilia mazanensis Macbr. [to be expected in the Guianas] Trichilia micrantha Benth. [GU SU FG] Trichilia micropetala Pennington [FG] Trichilia moschata Swartz [GU] Trichilia pallida Swartz [GU SU FG] Trichilia pleeana (Adr. Juss.) C. DC. [GU] Trichilia quadrijuga Kunth subsp. quadrijuga [GU SU FG] Trichilia rabra C. DC. [GU] Trichilia schomburgkii C. DC. subsp. schomburgkii [GU SU FG] Trichilia septentrionalis C. DC. [GU SU FG] Trichilia surinamensis (Miq.) C. DC. [GU SU FG] TrichiUa surumuensis C. DC. [GU] MELIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Carapa surinamensis Miq. =Carapa procera Cedrela guianensis Adr. Juss. =Cedrela odorata Granatum surinamensis (Miq.) 0. Kuntze =Carapa procera Guarea affmis Adr. Juss. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Guarea aubletii Adr. Juss. =Guarea guidonea Guarea concinna Sandw. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens Guarea davisii Sandw. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens Guarea guara (Jacq.) P.G. Wilson =Guarea guidonia Guarea paluda C. DC. =Guarea pubescens Guarea pedicellata C. DC. =Guarea silvática Guarea pubiflora Adr. Juss. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubiflora [this subspecies doubtfully in Guianas] Guarea richardiana Adr. Juss. =Guarea pubescens subsp. pubescens Guarea schomburgkii C. DC. =Guarea glabra Guarea surinamensis Miq. ex C. DC. [nomen nudum] =Guarea guidonia Guarea trichilioides L. =Guarea guidonia Moschoxylum propinquum Miq. =Trichilia quadrijuga Portesia echinocarpa de Vriese =Trichilia pallida Trichilia acariaeantha Harms =Trichilia micrantha Trichilia altemans C. DC. =Trichilia surinamensis Trichilia brachystachya Klotzsch ex C. DC. =Trichilia pallida Trichilia compacta A.C. Smith =Trichilia quadrijuga subsp. quadrijuga Trichilia cuneifolia Fülle =Trichilia schomburgkii Trichilia davisii Sandw. =Trichilia pallida Trichilia echinocarpa (de Vriese) Walp. =Trichilia pallida Trichilia fiiscescens Radlk. =Trichilia martiana Trichilia guianensis Klotzsch ex C. DC. =Trichilia rubra Trichilia leucastera Sandw. =Trichilia lepidota subsp. leucastera Trichilia maynasiana C. DC. =Trichilia surinamensis Trichilia poeppigii C. DC. =Trichilia schomburgkii Trichilia propinqua (Miq.) C. DC. =Trichilia quadrijuga subsp. quadrijuga Trichilia roraimana C. DC. =Trichilia micrantha Trichilia smithii C. DC. =Trichilia pleeana Trichilia stelligera Radlk. =Trichilia euneura Trichilia subsessilifolia C. DC. =Trichilia schomburgkii Trichilia trinitensis Adr. Juss. =Trichilia pallida 139 Mendoncia schomburgkiana Nees =Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana MENISPERMACEAE contributed by P. Hiepko (1992); additions and corrections by P. Hiepko (1996) REFERENCES: Diels, L. 1934. Menispermaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 123-131. Bameby, R.C. 1970. Revision of Neotropical Menispermaceae tribe Tinosporeae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 20(2): 81-158. Bameby, R.C. & B.A. Krukoff 1971. Supplementary notes in American Menispermaceae. VIII. A generic survey of the American Triclisieae and Anomospermeae. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 22(2): 1-89. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Menispermaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 430440. Jonker, F.P. 1939. Menispermaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 476-477. Krukoff, B.A. & R.C. Bameby. 1938. Studies of American Menispermaceae, with special reference to species used in preparation of arrow-poisons. Brittonia 3: 1-74. [See also numerous articles by R.C. Bameby, B.A. Kmkoff, and H.N. Moldenke in a series of papers published from 1941 through 1971 in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club and Mem. New York Bot. Gard.l MENDONCIACEAE reviewed by D. Wasshausen (1992); reviewed by D. Wasshausen (1996) REFERENCES: Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1938. Acanthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 166-252. Wasshausen, D.C. 1989. New species of Mendoncia from the Venezuelan Guayana. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 76: 1118-1124. Mendoncia áspera (Ruiz & Pay.) Nees [GU SU FG] Mendoncia bivalvis (L.f.) Merr. [GU SU FG] Mendoncia crenata Lindau [FG] Mendoncia glabra (Poepp. & Endl.) Nees [GU FG] Mendoncia hoffmannseggiana Nees [GU SU FG] Mendoncia squamuligera Nees [GU SU FG] Abuta barbata Miers [GU SU FG] Abuta buUata Moldenke [GU FG] Abuta candoUei Triana & Planch. [GU SU FG] Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Abuta grisebachii Triana & Planch. [FG?] Abuta imene (Mart.) Eichl. [GU SU FG] Abuta obovata Diels [GU SU FG] Abuta rufescens Aubl. [GU SU FG] Abuta sandwithiana Krukoff & Bameby [SU FG] Abuta solimoesensis Krukoff & Bameby [FG] Anomospermum chloranthum Diels subsp. chloranthum [FG] Anomospermum chloranthum Diels subsp. confusum Kmkoff & Bameby [FG] Anomospermum grandifolium Eichl. [GU] Anomospermum steyermarkii Krukoff & Bameby [FG] Borismene japurensis (Mart.) Bameby [SU?] Caryomene foveolata Bameby & Krakoff [SU] Caryomene glaucescens (Moldenke) Bameby & Kmkoff [FG] Caryomene olivascens Bameby & Krakoff [FG] Cissampelos andromorpha DC. [GU SU FG] MENDONCIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Mendoncia perrottetiana Nees =Mendoncia bivalvis SPERMATOPHYTA: Meliaceae - Menispermaceae 140 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cissampelos fasciculata Benth. [GU SU FG?] Cissampelos ovalifolia DC. [GU SU] Cissampelos pareira L. [GU SU] Curarea candicans (L.C. Rich.) Bameby & Krukoff [GU SU FG] Discipliania moriorum Bameby, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Discipliania unilateralis Bameby [FG] Elepliantomene ebumea Bameby & Krukoff [SU FG] Hyperbaena domingensis (DC.) Bentli. [GU SU FG] Odontocarya tamoides (DC.) Miers var. canescens (Miers) Bameby [GU SU] Odontocarya tamoides (DC.) Miers var. tamoides [GU FG?] Odontocarya wullsclilaegelii (Eichl.) Bameby [GU SU FG] Orthomene prancei Bameby & Krukoff [FG] Orthomene schomburgkii (Miers) Bameby & Krukoff [GU SU FG] Orthomene vermculosa (Krukoff & Bameby) Bameby & Krukoff [FG] Sciadotenia cayennensis Benth. [GU SU FG] Sciadotenia duckei Moldenke [FG] Sciadotenia eichleriana Moldenke [FG] Sciadotenia sagotiana (Eichl.) Diels [GU SU FG] Telitoxicum duckei (Diels) Moldenke [FG] Telitoxicum inopinatum Moldenke [GU SU FG] Telitoxicum krakovii Moldenke [SU] Telitoxicum minutiflomm (Diels) Moldenke [FG?] MENISPERMACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Abuta amara Aubl. =Aristolochia amara (Aristolochiaceae) Abuta concolor Foepp. & Endl. =Abuta grandifolia Abuta klugii Moldenke =Abuta imene Abuta macrocarpa Moldenke =Anomospermum grandifolium Abuta puUei Diels =Curarea candicans Abuta splendida Krukoff & Moldenke =Abuta mfescens Abuta tomentosa Sagot =Sciadotaenia sagotiana Abuta umbellata Sagot =Sciadotenia cayennensis Anomospermum schomburgkii Miers =Orthomene schomburgkii Chondrodendron candicans (L.C. Rich.) Sandw. =Curarea candicans Odontocarya paupera (Griseb.) Diels =Odontocarya tamoides var. canescens Sciadotenia candicans Diels =Curarea candicans Somphoxylon wuUschlaegelii Eichl. =Odontocarya wullschlaegelii Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze subsp. occidentalis A. Raynal =Nymphoides humboldtianum MIMOSACEAE contributed by R.C. Bameby & J. Grimes; Inga by O. Poney (1992); additions and corrections by R.C. Bameby & J. Grimes; Inga by O. Poney (1996) REFERENCES: Bameby, R.C. 1991. Sensitivae Censitae. A description of the genus Mimosa (Mimosaceae) in the New World. Mem. New YorkBot. Gard. 65: 1-835. Bameby, R.C. & J. Grimes (in press). Mimosaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A). Cowan, R.S. 1961. Leguminosae. InB. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 65-87. Hopkins, H.CF. 1986. Parkia. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 43: 1-123. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Mimosaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 611653. Kleinhoonte, A. 1940. Mimosaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 258-331. Polhill, R.M. & P.H. Raven [ed.]. 1981. Advances in Legume Systematics. Royal Botanical Garden, Kew, England. Poney, O. 1985. Le genre Inga (Léguminoseuses, Mimosoideae) en Guyane française. Systématique, morphologie des formes juveniles, écologie. Mém. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. (n.s.), Ser. B 31: 1-153. Poney, O. 1991. Le genre Inga dans les Guyanes: notes phytogeographiques. C.R. Soc. Biogéogr. 67(2): 95-111. Poney, O. 1991. Deux nouvelles espèces de Inga (Mimosaceae) et notes nomenclaturales et taxonomiques sur trois autres espèces. Bull. Mus. natl. Hist, nat., Paris, sèr. 4, 13, sect. B, Adansonia, 3-4: 147-154. MENYANTHACEAE REFERENCES: Jonker, F.P. 1936. Menyanthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 428-430. Nymphoides humboldtianum (Kunth) Kuntze [GU SU FG] [=Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze] MENYANTHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: SPERMATOPHYTA: Menispermaceae - Mimosaceae Abarema barbouriana (Standl.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. arenaria (Ducke) Bameby & Grimes, comb. & stat. nov. ined [GU] Abarema barbouriana (Standl.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. barbouriana [GU FG] Abarema commutata Bameby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. [GU SU] Abarema curvicarpa (Irwin) Bameby & Grimes var. curvicarpa [GU FG] Abarema ferraginea (Benth.) Fittier [GU?] Abarema floribunda (Spmce ex Benth.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. ined. [GU?] Abarema galloram Bameby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. [FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip var. jupunba [FG] Abarema jupunba (Willd.) Britton & Killip var. trapezifolia (Vahl) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Abarema laeta (Poepp. & Endl.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. ined. [SU FG] Abarema longipedunculata (Irwin) Bameby & Grimes [to be expected in GU] Abarema mataybifolia (Sandw.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [GU FG] Acacia alemquerensis Huber [to be expected in the Guianas] Acacia articulata Ducke [SU] Acacia famesiana (L.) Willd. [GU SU FG] Acacia floribunda (Spruce ex Benth.) Bameby & Grimes [GU] Acacia macracantha Willd. [GU FG] [introduced] Acacia polyphylla DC. [GU] Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd. var. producta Grimes [SU FG] Acacia tenuifolia (L.) Willd. var. tenuifolia [GU SU FG] Adenanthera pavonina L. [SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Albizia barinensis Cardenas [GU] Albizia glabripetala (Irwin) G.P. Lewis & P.E. Owen [GU] Albizia lebbek (L.) Benth. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Albizia niopoides (Sprace ex Benth.) Burkart [GU] Albizia subdimidiata (Splitg.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. minor Bameby & Grimes, var. nov. ined. [GU] Albizia subdimidiata (Splitg.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. var. subdimidiata [GU SU] Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg. [GU SU FG] [naturalized?] Balizia pedicellaris (DC.) Bameby & Grimes, gen. & comb. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Calliandra coriácea (Willd.) Benth. [GU SU] [to be expected inFG] Calliandra glomeralata Karsten [GU] Calliandra hymenaeodes (Pers.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Calliandra rigida Benth. [GU] Calliandra riparia Pittier [GU] Calliandra stipulacea Benth. [GU] Calliandra surinamensis Benth. [GU SU FG] Calliandra tenuiflora Benth. [GU SU FG] Calliandra trinervia Benth. [FG] Cedrelinga cateniformis (Ducke) Ducke [SU FG] Chloroleucon acacioides (Ducke) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [SU FG] Desmanthus pemambucanus (L.) Thell. [GU SU] Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willd. [GU SU] [to be expected in FG] Dichrostachys glomerata (Forsk.) Chiov. [FG] [naturalized] Entada polyphylla Benth. [GU SU FG] Entada polystachya (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] Enterolobium cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. [GU SU?] Enterolobium oldemanii Bameby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Enterolobium schomburgkii (Benth.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Hydrochorea corymbosa (A. Rich.) Bameby & Grimes, gen. & comb. ined. [GU SU FG] Hydrochorea gonggrijpii (Kleinh.) Bameby & Grimes, gen. & comb. ined. [GU SU FG?] Inga acreana Harms [SU FG] Inga acrocephala Steud. [GU SU FG] Inga alata Benoist [GU FG] Inga alba (Swartz) Willd. [GU SU FG] Inga auristellae Harms [GU SU FG] Inga bourgoni (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] 141 Inga brachystachys Ducke [SU FG] Inga bracteosa Benth. [GU SU FG] Inga brevipes Benth. [GU] Inga calanthoides Amsh. [SU] Inga capitata Desv. [GU SU FG] Inga cayennensis Sagot ex Benth. [GU SU FG] Inga cinnamomea Sprace ex Benth. [SU] Inga crassiflora Ducke [FG] Inga cylindrica Mart. [FG] Inga disticha Benth. [GU SU FG] Inga edulis (Veil.) Mart. [GU SU FG] Inga fanchoniana 0. Poney [GU? FG] Inga fastuosa (N.J. Jacq.) Willd. [GU FG] Inga flagelliformis Mart. [FG] Inga graciliflora Benth. [GU SU FG] Inga gracilifolia Ducke [GU FG] Inga heterophylla Willd. [GU SU FG] Inga huberi Ducke [SU FG] Inga ingoides (L.C. Rich.) Willd. [GU SU FG] Inga java Pittier [GU FG] Inga jenmanii Sandw. [GU FG] Inga lateriflora Miq. [GU SU FG] Inga laurina (Swartz) Willd. [GU] Inga leiocalycina Benth. [GU SU FG] Inga leptingoides Amsh. [SU] Inga lomatophylla (Benth.) Pitt. [GU FG] Inga longipedunculata Ducke [FG] Inga meissneriana Miq. [GU SU FG] Inga melinonis Sagot [GU FG] Inga nobilis Willd. [GU SU FG] Inga nubium Poney [FG] Inga nuda Salzm. ex Benth. [GU SU FG] Inga paraensis Ducke [FG] Inga pedunculata Ducke [FG] Inga pezizifera Benth. [GU SU FG] Inga pilosula (L.C. Rich.) Macbride [GU SU FG] Inga poeppigiana Benth. [FG] Inga retinocarpa Poney [FG] Inga rhynchocalyx Sandw. [GU FG] Inga rabiginosa (L.C. Rich.) DC. [GU SU FG] Inga sarmentosa Glaz. ex Harms [GU SU FG] Inga semialata (Veil.) Mart. [GU SU FG] Inga sertulifera DC. [GU SU FG] Inga splendens Willd. [GU SU FG] Inga stenocalyx Sprace ex Benth. [GU FG] Inga stenoptera Benth. [GU] Inga stipularis DC. [GU SU FG] Inga thibaudiana DC. [GU SU FG] Inga tubaeformis Benoist [FG] Inga umbellifera (Vahl) Steud. ex DC. [GU SU FG] Inga virgultosa (Vahl) Desv. [SU FG] Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Lysiloma bahamensis Benth. [FG] [introduced, dubiously persisting] Macrosamanea kegelii (Meisn.) Kleinh. [SU FG] Macrosamanea pubiramea (Steud.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Mimosa annularis Benth. var. odora Bameby [GU SU FG] Mimosa annularis Benth. var. xinguensis (Ducke) Bameby [FG] Mimosa bimucronata (DC.) Kuntze [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Mimosa camporam Benth. [GU SU FG?] Mimosa casta L. [FG] [possibly introduced] SPERMATOPHYTA: Mimosaceae 142 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Mimosa debilis Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU? SU FG] Mimosa diplotriclia C. Wriglit ex Sauv. [GU SU FG] Mimosa dormiens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU] [record unconfirmed, but to be expected] Mimosa guilandinae (DC.) Bameby var. duckei (Huber) Bameby [SU FG] Mimosa guilandinae (DC.) Bameby var. guilandinae [FG] Mimosa invisa Mart, ex Colla var. spiciflora (Karst.) Bameby [GU SU?] Mimosa microcephala Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. cataractae (Ducke) Barneby [SU FG] Mimosa microcephala Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. lumaria Bameby [GU FG?] Mimosa myriadenia (Benth.) Benth. var. dispersa Bameby [SU FG] Mimosa myriadenia (Benth.) Benth. var. myriadenia [GU SU FG] Mimosa pigra L. [GU SU FG] Mimosa polydactyla Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [GU SU FG] Mimosa púdica L. var. hispida Brenan [GU SU] Mimosa púdica L. var. pastoris Bameby [GU] Mimosa púdica L. var. tetrandra (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) DC. [GU SU FG] Mimosa púdica L. var. unijuga (Walp. & Duchaiss.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Mimosa quadrivalvis L. var. leptocarpa (DC.) Bameby [GU FG] Mimosa rufescens Benth. [GU] [to be expected in SU, FG] Mimosa schomburgkii Benth. [GU FG] Mimosa schrankioides Benth. var. sagotiana (Benth.) Bameby [FG] Mimosa schrankioides Benth. var. schrankioides [GU] Mimosa somnians Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. somnians [GU FG] Mimosa somnians Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. var. viscida (Willd.) Bameby [FG] Mimosa suramuensis Harms [GU] Neptunia natans (L.f.) Druce [GU SU FG] [to be expected in FG] Neptunia plena (L.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Farkia decussata Ducke [FG] Farkia gigantocarpa Ducke [GU] Farkia igneiflora Ducke [GU] Farkia nitida Miq. [GU SU FG] Farkia péndula (Willd.) Benth. ex Walpers [GU SU FG] Farkia reticulata Ducke [FG] Farkia ulei (Harms) Kuhlmann var. surinamensis Kleinh. [GU SUFG] Farkia velutina Benoist [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Pentaclethra macroloba (Willd.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Piptadenia floribunda Kleinh. [SU FG] Piptadenia imatacae Bameby [to be expected in GU] Piptadenia leucoxylon Bameby & Grimes [GU] Piptadenia moniliformis Benth. [to be expected in the Guianas] Piptadenia uaupensis Spruce ex Benth. [FG?] Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. [GU SU? FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Pithecellobium roseum (Vahl) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Pithecellobium unguis-cati (L.) Benth. [GU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Plathymenia reticulata Benth. [SU] Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya (DC.) Lewis & M.P. Lima [GU SUFG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Mimosaceae Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens (Miq.) Grimes [GU SU FG] Samanea inopinata (Harms) Bameby & Grimes [GU] Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merrill [GU] [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Stryphnodendron guianense (Aubl.) Benth. [GU SU FG] Stryphnodendron moricolor Bameby & Grimes [GU FG] Stryphnodendron polystachyum (Miq.) Kleinh. [GU SU FG] Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum (Willd.) Hochr. [GU SU FG] Zapoteca portoricensis (Jacq.) H. Hem. subsp. flavida (Urb.) H. Hem. [GU] [specimens not seen, but to be expected] Zygia ampia (Benth.) Pittier [GU] Zygia cataractae (Kunth) L. Rico [GU SU FG] Zygia coUina (Sandw.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Zygia eperuetoram (Sandw.) Bameby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Zygia inaequalis (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Pittier [GU SU FG] Zygia inundata (Ducke) H. de Lima [FG] Zygia juraana (Harms) L. Rico [GU] Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawcett & Rendle var. lasiopus (Benth.) Bameby & Grimes, stat. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Zygia latifolia (L.) Fawcett & Rendle var. latifolia [GU SU? FG?] Zygia palustris Bameby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Zygia potaroensis Bameby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Zygia racemosa (Ducke) Barneby & Grimes, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU FG] Zygia sabatieri Bameby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Zygia tetragona Bameby & Grimes, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Zygia unifoliolata (Benth.) Pittier [to be expected in GU] MIMOSACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Abarema claviflora (Spruce) Kleinh. [not in Guianas] Abarema racemosa (Ducke) Kleinh. =Zygia racemosa Acacia chrysantha DC. [name of uncertain appUcation, type not located] Acacia glandulosa (Vahl) DC. [nomen nudum] Acacia ouyrarema DC. [nomen nudum] Acacia paniculata Willd. =Acacia tenuifolia Acuan virgatum (L.) Medic. =Desmanthus virgatus Albizia caribea (Urban) Britton & Rose =Albizia niopoides Albizia corymbosa (A. Rich.) G.P. Lewis & P.E. Owen =Hydrochorea corymbosa Albizia inopinata (Harms) G.P. Lewis =Samanea inopinata Anneslia calothyrsus (Meissn.) Kleinh. =Calliandra calothyrsus Anneslia fasciculata (Willd.) Kleinh. =Calliandra surinamensis Anneslia tergemina (L.) Britton & Rose =Calliandra tergemina [not in Guianas] Arthrosamanea corymbosa (A. Rich.) Kleinh. =Hydrochorea corymbosa Arthrosamanea gonggrijpii (Kleinh.) Kleinh. =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii Arthrosamanea multiflora (Kunth) Kleinh. [sensu Kleinh. =Albizia subdimidiata] Arthrosamanea pullei (Kleinh.) Kleinh. =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii Calliandra anthoniae Grimes =Calliandra coriácea Calliandra pakaraimensis Cowan =Calliandra rigida Calliandra patrisii Sagot =Calliandra hymenaeodes? CaUiandra tergemina (L.) Benth. [not in Guianas] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Entada gigas Fawc. & Rendle [not in Guianas] Enterolobium racemosum Ducke [apparently a nomen nudum] Inga acuminata Benth. [material identified as I. rhynchocalyx] Inga aggregata G. Don =Inga alba Inga angustifolia Willd. [not in Guianas] Inga commewijnensis Miq. =Inga nuda Inga conglomerata Benoist =Inga nobilis Inga coriácea (Pers.) Desv. =Inga sertulifera Inga crevauxii Sagot =Inga disticha Inga dysantha Benth. =Inga cayennensis Inga fagifolia (L.) Willd. ex Benth. =Inga laurina Inga longiflora Spruce ex Benth. [not in Guianas] Inga marginata Willd. =Inga semialata Inga myriantha Poepp. & Endl. =Inga umbellifera Inga nitida Willd. =Inga pilosula Inga panurensis Spruce ex Benth. [not in Guianas] Inga perrottetii Sagot =Inga nuda Inga pilosiuscula Desv. =Inga pilosula Inga prieurei Sagot =Inga nuda Inga ricardorum Bemardi & Spichiger [material identified as Inga java] Inga scabriuscula Benth. =Inga edulis Inga sciadion Steud. =Inga umbelUfera Inga setífera DC. =Inga pilosula Inga speciosa Spruce ex Benth. =Inga lomatophylla Inga spuria Humb. & Bonpl. [not in Guianas] Inga strigillosa Spruce ex Benth. =Inga leiocalycina Inga umifera Kleinh. =Inga pezizifera Inga velutina (Poir.) Willd. [not in Guianas] Klugiodendron laetum (Benth.) Britton & Killip =Abarema laeta Leucaena glauca (L.) Benth. [not in Guianas] Macrosamanea discolor (Humb. & Bonpl.) Britt. & Rose ex Britt. & Killip [not in Guianas] Macrosamanea pedicellaris (DC.) Kleinh. =Balizia pedicellaris Marmaroxylon collinum (Sandw.) L. Rico =Zygia collina Marmaroxylon eperuetorum (Sandw.) L. Rico =Zygia eperuetorum Marmaroxylon racemosum (Ducke) Killip ex Record =Zygia racemosa Mimosa acacioides Benth. =Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg. [cultivated] Mimosa asperata L. [not in Guianas] Mimosa bourgoni Aubl. =Inga bourgoni Mimosa ceratonia L. [not in Guianas] Mimosa famesiana L. =Acacia famesiana Mimosa guianensis Aubl. =Stryphnodendron guianense Mimosa micracantha Benth. =Mimosa rufescens Mimosa obovata Benth. =Mimosa laticífera Rizzini & Mattos FiUio [not in Guianas] Mimosa paniculata Benth. =Mimosa annularis var. odora Mimosa pellita Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Mimosa pigra Mimosa plumaeifolia Kleinh. =Mimosa microcephala var. cataractae Mimosa sagotiana Benth. =Mimosa schrankioides var. sagotiana Mimosa viva L. [not in Guianas] Mimosa xinguensis Ducke =Mimosa annularis var. xinguensis Neptunia olerácea Lour. =Neptunia natans Neptunia prostrata (Lam.) Baill. =Neptunia natans Newtonia psilostachya (DC.) Brenan =Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya Newtonia suaveolens (Miq.) Brenan =Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens Parkia oppositifolia Spruce ex Benth. =Parkia nitida 143 Pentaclethra filamentosa Benth. =Pentaclethra macroloba Piptadenia polystachya Miq. =Stryphnodendron polystachyum Piptadenia psilostachya (DC.) Benth. =Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya Piptadenia suaveolens Miq. =Pseudopiptadema suaveolens Pithecellobium acacioides Ducke =Chloroleucon acacioides Pithecellobium adiantifolium (Kunth) Benth. =Macrosamanea discolor [not in Guianas] Pithecellobium arenarium Ducke =Abarema barbouriana var. arenaria Pithecellobium barbourianum Standl. =Abarema barbouriana var. barbouriana Pithecellobium basijugum Ducke =Zygia basijuga (Ducke) Bameby & Grimes [not in Guianas] Pithecellobium cauliflorum (Willd.) Mart. =Zygia latifolia Pithecellobium collinum Sandw. =Zygia collina Pithecellobium corymbosum (A. Rich.) Benth. =Hydrochorea corymbosa Pithecellobium curvicarpum Irwin =Abarema curvicarpa Pithecellobium elegans Ducke =Balizia elegans (Ducke) Bameby & Grimes [not in Guianas] Pithecellobium eperuetorum Sandw. =Zygia eperuetorum Pithecellobium fanshawei Sandw. =Abarema barbouriana Pithecellobium forfex (Kunth) Benth. =Pithecellobium roseum Pithecellobium glomeratum (DC.) Benth. =Zygia cataractae Pithecellobium gonggrijpii Kleinh. =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii Pithecellobium huberi Ducke =Zygia latifolia Pithecellobium inaequale (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Benth. =Zygia inaequalis Pithecellobium jupunba (Willd.) Urb. =Abarema jupunba Pithecellobium kegelii Meissn. =Macrosamanea kegelii Pithecellobium laetum Benth. =Abarema laeta Pithecellobium lanceolatum Benth. [not in Guianas] Pithecellobium lasiopus Benth. =Zygia latifolia var. lasiopus Pithecellobium latifolium (L.) Benth. =Zygia latifolia var. latifolia Pithecellobium mangense (Jacq.) Macbride =Chloroleucon mangense (Jacq.) Britton & Rose [not in Guianas] Pithecellobium mataybifolium Sandw. =Abarema mataybifolia Pithecellobium multiflorum (Kunth) Benth. =Arthrosamanea multiflora?[sensu Bentham, =Albizia subdimidiata] Pithecellobium niopoides (Benth.) Spruce ex Benth. =Albizia niopoides Pithecellobium pedicellate (DC.) Benth. =Balizia pedicellaris Pithecellobium polycephalum Benth. =Albizia polycephala [not in Guianas] Pithecellobium puUei Kleinh. =Hydrochorea gonggrijpii Pithecellobium racemosum Ducke =Zygia racemosa Pithecellobium trapezifolium (Vahl) Benth. =Abarema jupunba var. trapezifolia Pithecellobium villiferum Ducke =Abarema villifera (Ducke) Bameby & Grimes [not in Guianas] Samanea polycephala (Benth.) Pittier =Albizia polycephala [not in Guianas] SPERMATOPHYTA: Mimosaceae 144 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Schrankia leptocarpa DC. =Mimosa quadrivalvis var. leptocarpa Stryphnodendron angustum Benth. =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum Stryphnodendron flammatum Kleinh. =Dimorphandra sp.? Stryphnodendron melinonis Sagot =Stryphnodendron pulcherrimum Stryphnodendron purpureum Ducke =Stryphnodendron guianense Zygia cauliflora (Mart.) Killip ex Record =Zygia latifolia Zygia glomerata (DC.) Pittier =Zygia cataractae Zygia truncifloram (Ducke) L. Rico =Zygia juraana Mollinedia grazielae A.L. Peixoto [GU SU] Mollinedia laurina Tul. [GU SU FG] Mollinedia ptariensis Steyerm. [GU] Mollinedia roraimensis Steyerm. [GU] Siparuna cristata (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC. [FG] Siparuna cuspidata (Tul.) A. DC. [GU SU FG] Siparuna decipiens (Tul.) A. DC. [GU SU FG] Siparuna guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Siparuna pachyantha A.C. Smith [FG] Siparuna sprucei A. DC. [GU SU FG] Siparuna surinamensis Lanj. [GU SU] MONIMIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: MOLLUGINACEAE reviewed by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Burger, W. 1983. Aizoaceae. In W. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 199-212. Eyma, P.J. 1934. Aizoaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 158-161. Nevling, L Jr. 1961. Aizoaceae. InR.E. Woodson Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48(1): 80-85. Glinus radiatus (Ruiz & Pav.) Rohrb. [GU FG] Mollugo verticillata L. [GU SU FG] Trianthema portulacastrum L. [pantropical weed, to be expected] MONIMIACEAE reviewed by S. Renner (1996) REFERENCES: Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Monimiaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 425426. Lanjouw, J. 1939. Monimiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 471-472. Peixoto, A.L. 1987. Nota sobre as especies de Mollinedia (Monimiaceae, Monimioideae) das Guianas. Bradea 4(41): 331-336. Perkins, J. & E. Gilg. 1901. Monimiaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich 1V(101): 1-122. Petter, H.F.M. 1932. Monimiaceae. In A.Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 107-112. Steyermark, J.A. 1951. Monimiaceae. In Botanical Exploration in Venezuela -1. Fieldiana Bot. 28(1): 235-236. SPERMATOPHYTA: Mimosaceae - Moraceae Citriosma amazónica (Mart.) A. DC. =Siparuna sprucei Citriosma cristata Poepp. & Endl. =Siparuna cristata Citriosma cuspidata Tul. =Siparuna cuspidata Citriosma decipiens Tul. =Siparuna decipiens Citriosma guianensis (Aubl.) Tul. =Siparuna guianensis Conuleum guianense A. Rich. =Siparuna decipiens Siparuna amazónica (Mart.) A. DC. =Siparuna sprucei Siparuna argyrochrysea Perk. =Siparuna cuspidata Siparuna emarginata Cowan =Siparuna pachyantha MORACEAE contributed by C.C. Berg (1992); additions and corrections by C.C. Berg (1996) REFERENCES: Berg, C.C. 1972. Olmedieae and Brosimeae (Moraceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 7: 1229. Berg, C.C. 1992. Moraceae. In A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11 : 10-92. Berg, C.C. & R.W.A.P. Akkermans. 1985. Studies on the flora of the Guianas 14. New taxa and combinations in Sorocea and a key to its species. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 88(4): 381-394. Berg, C.C. & G.P. DeWolf 1975. Moraceae. In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 173-265. Berg, C.C, M. Vásquez Avila, & F. Kooy. 1984. Ficus species of Brazilian Amazonia and the Guianas. ActaAmaz. 14(1/2) suppl.: 159194. Lindeman, J.C. 1984. Moraceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 652-654. Bagassa guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Batocarpus amazonicus (Ducke) Fosb. [FG] Brosimum acutifolium Huber subsp. acutifolium [SU FG] Brosimum acutifolium Huber subsp. obovatum (Ducke) C.C. Berg [GU FG] Brosimum alicastrum Swartz subsp. bolivarense (Pitt.) C.C. Berg [GU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Brosimum guianense (Aubl.) Huber [GU SU FG] Brosimum lactescens (S. Moore) C.C. Berg [GU SU FG] Brosimum parinarioides Ducke subsp. parinarioides [GU SU FG] Brosimum rabescens Taub. [GU SU FG] Brosimum utile (Kuntli) Pitt, subsp. ovatifolium (Ducke) C.C. Berg [GU? SU? FG] Clarisia ilicifolia (Spreng.) Lanj. & Rossberg [GU SU FG] Clarisia racemosa Ruiz & Fav. [SU] Dorstenia brasiliensis Lam. [FG] Dorstenia cayapia Veil, subsp. asaroides (Hook.) C.C. Berg [to be expected in SU] Dorstenia contrajerva L. [to be expected in GU] Ficus albert-smithii Standl. [GU SU FG] Ficus amazónica (Miq.) Miq. [GU SU FG] Ficus americana Aubl. [GU] Ficus blepharophylla Vazquez Avila [Mt. Roraima] Ficus broadwayi Urb. [GU SU FG] Ficus caballina Standl. [GU SU FG] Ficus catappifolia Kunth & Bouché [GU SU FG] Ficus cremersii C.C. Berg [FG] Ficus donnell-smithii Standl. [FG] Ficus eximia Schott [GU] Ficus gomelleira Kunth & Bouché [GU SU FG] Ficus greiffiana Dugand [GU FG] Ficus guianensis Desv. ex Hamilton [GU SU FG] Ficus hebetifolia Dugand [FG] Ficus insípida Willd. subsp. scabra C.C. Berg [GU SU FG] Ficus krukovii Standl. [SU FG] Ficus leiophylla C.C. Berg [SU FG] Ficus malacocarpa Standl. [GU SU FG] Ficus maroniensis Benoist [GU SU FG] Ficus mathewsii (Miq.) Miq. [GU SU] Ficus matiziana Dugand [FG] [to be expected in GU] Ficus maxima Mill. [GU SU FG] Ficus nymphaeifolia Mill. [GU SU FG] Ficus padifolia Kunth [GU] Ficus padifolia Kunth [GU?] Ficus pakkensis Standl. [GU SU FG] Ficus palúdica Standl. [GU SU FG] Ficus panurensis Standl. [GU SU FG] Ficus paraensis (Miq.) Miq. [GU SU FG] Ficus pertusa L.f. [GU SU FG] Ficus piresiana Vazquez Avila & C.C. Berg [FG] Ficus pulchella Schott [FG?] Ficus roraimensis C.C. Berg [FG?] Ficus schumacheri (Liebm.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Ficus subapiculata (Miq.) Miq. [GU? SU? FG] Ficus tepuiensis C.C. Berg & Simonis [to be expected in GU] Ficus trígona L.f. [GU SU FG] Ficus trigonata L. [GU?] Helicostylis pedunculata Benoist [SU FG] Helicostylis tomentosa (Foepp. & Endl.) Rusby [GU SU FG] Madura tinctoria (L.) G. Don ex Steud. subsp. tinctoria [GU] Maquira calophylla (Foepp. & Endl.) C.C. Berg [FG] Maquira guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Maquira sclerophylla (Ducke) C.C. Berg [GU SU FG] Naucleopsis glabra Spruce ex Pitt. [SU FG] Naucleopsis guianensis (Mildbr.) C.C. Berg [GU SU FG] Naucleopsis ulei (Warb.) Ducke subsp. ulei [to be expected in FG] Perebea guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis [SU FG] Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber subsp. mollis [SU] Perebea mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Huber subsp. rubra (Trécul) C.C. Berg [SU FG] 145 Poulsenia sp. [FG] Pseudolmedia laevigata Trécul [GU FG] Pseudolmedia laevis (Ruiz & Pay.) Macbr. [GU SU FG] Sorocea hirtella Mildbr. subsp. oligotricha Akkermans & C.C. Berg [GU SU] Sorocea muriculata Miq. subsp. muriculata [GU? SU] Sorocea muriculata Miq. subsp. uaupensis (Baill.) C.C. Berg [SU FG] Sorocea sprucei (Baill.) Macbr. subsp. sprucei [GU] Trymatococcus oligandrus (Benoist) Lanj. [GU SU FG] Trymatococcus paraensis Ducke [GU SU FG] MORACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acanthosphaera amara (Ducke) Ducke =Naucleopsis ulei Alicastrum guianense (Aubl.) Kuntze =Brosimum guianense Aliteria sagotii Benoist =Clarisia ilicifolia Anonocarpus amazonicus Ducke =Batocarpus amazonicus Bagassa sagotiana Bureau ex Benth. & J.D. Hook. =Bagassa guianensis Bagassa tiliifolia (W. Hamilton) Benoist =Bagassa guianensis Brosimopsis acutifolia (Huber) Ducke =Brosimum acutifolium Brosimopsis obovata Ducke =Brosimum acutifolium subsp. obovatum Brosimum angustifolium Ducke =Brosimum rabescens Brosimum aubletii Poepp. & Endl. =Brosimum guianense Brosimum bolivarense (Pitt.) Romero =Brosimum alicastram subsp. bolivarense Brosimum discolor Schott =Brosimum guianense Brosimum lanciferam Ducke =Brosimum rabescens Brosimum lemeei (Benoist) Lemée =Brosimum guianense Brosimum ovatifolium Ducke =Brosimum utile subsp. ovatifolium Brosimum paraense Huber =Brosimum rabescens Brosimum rigidum Ducke =Brosimum utile subsp. ovatifolium Brosimum rotundatum Standl. =Brosimum guianense Brosimum velutinum (S.F. Blake) Ducke =Brosimum guianense Chlorophora tinctoria (L.) Gaudichaud =Maclura tinctoria Clarisia ilicifolia (Spreng.) Lanj. & Rossberg var. cuyunensis (Lanj.) Lanj. & Rossman =Clarisia ilicifolia Clarisia ilicifolia (Spreng.) Lanj. & Rossberg var. guianensis (Lanj.) Lanj. & Rossberg =Clarisia ilicifolia Clarisia strepitans (AUemao) Lanj. var. cuyunensis Lanj. =Clarisia ilicifolia Clarisia strepitans (AUemao) Lanj. var. guianensis Lanj. =Clarisia ilicifolia Ferolia guianensis Aubl. =Brosimum rabescens Ficus acarouaniensis Benoist =Ficus gomelleira Ficus anguina Benoist =Ficus nymphaeifolia Ficus angustifolia (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus amazónica Ficus arctocarpa Standl. =Ficus panurensis Ficus arakensis Standl. =Ficus paraensis Ficus citrifolia Mill, [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] Ficus clusiifolia Schott =Ficus guianensis Ficus ernestiana Pittier [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] Ficus errática Standl. =Ficus guianensis Ficus erythrosticta (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus pertusa Ficus fagifolia (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus trígona Ficus fanshawei Standl. =Ficus trígona SPERMATOPHYTA: Moraceae 146 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Ficus gardneriana (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus obtusifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] Ficus gigantea Kuntli =Ficus citrifolia [not in Guianas] Ficus glaucescens (Liebm.) Miq. =Ficus maxima Ficus gleasonii Standl. =Ficus matliewsii Ficus liartii Warb. =Ficus trigonata Ficus kanukuensis Standl. =Ficus pertusa Ficus lanjouwii DeWolf =Ficus maroniensis Ficus leucosticta (Miq.) Miq. =Ficus palúdica Ficus longifolia Schott [sensu stricto, not in Guianas] Ficus maguirei Standl. =Ficus panurensis Ficus manicariarum Standl. =Ficus palúdica Ficus martinii Miq. =Ficus guianensis Ficus mensalis Standl. =Ficus guianensis Ficus obtusifolia Kunth [not in Guianas] Ficus paluda Vahl [not in Guianas] Ficus parked Miq. =Ficus maxima Ficus parkeriana (Miq.) Sandw. =Ficus guianensis Ficus perforata L. =Ficus americana Ficus prinoides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Ficus paluda Vahl [not in Guianas] Ficus radula Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. =Ficus maxima Ficus ramiflora Standl. =Ficus caballina Ficus rolanderi (Liebm.) Miq. =Ficus pertusa Ficus savannarum Standl. =Ficus broadwayi Ficus surinamensis Miq. =Ficus amazónica Ficus thelephora Benoist =Ficus paraensis Ficus velutina Willd. [not in Guianas] Ficus vulpina Benoist =Ficus trígona Greeneina affinis (Miq.) Kuntze =Helicostylis tomentosa Helicostylis affinis Steud. ex Miq. =Helicostylis tomentosa Helicostylis bolivarensis Pitt. =Brosimum alicastrum subsp. bolivarense Helicostylis poeppigiana (Mart.) Trécul =Helicostylis tomentosa Lanessania oligandra Benoist =Trymatococcus oligandrus Laurea tiliifolia Gaudichaud =Bagassa guianensis Naucleopsis amara Ducke =Naucleopsis ulei subsp. ulei Noyera mollis (Poepp. & Endl.) Ducke =Perebea mollis Noyera rubra Trécul =Perebea mollis subsp. rubra Ogcodeia amara (Ducke) Ducke =Naucleopsis ulei subsp. ulei Ogcodeia glabra (Spruce ex Pitt.) Mildbr. =Naucleopsis glabra Ogcodeia guianensis Mildbr. =Naucleopsis guianensis Olmedia asperula Standl. =Helicostylis tomentosa Olmedia guianensis (Aubl.) Trécul =Maquira guianensis Olmedia maquira Steud. =Maquira guianensis Olmedia mollis Poepp. & Endl. =Perebea mollis Olmedioperebea sclerophylla Ducke =Maquira sclerophylla Perebea laurifolia Trécul =Maquira guianensis Perebea lecointei Huber =Perebea mollis subsp. mollis Perebea paraensis Huber =Perebea mollis subsp. mollis Perebea xinguana Standl. =Maquira sclerophylla Pharmacosycea guyanensis Miq. =Ficus maxima Pharmacosycea parkeriana Miq. =Ficus guianensis Piratinera acutifolia (Huber) Pitt. =Brosimum acutifolium Piratinera guianensis Aubl. =Brosimum guianense Piratinera lancifera (Ducke) Benoist =Brosimum rubescens Piratinera lemeei Benoist =Brosimum guianense Piratinera paraensis (Huber) Benoist =Brosimum rubescens Piratinera scabridula S.F. Blake =Brosimum guianense Piratinera velutina S.F. Blake =Brosimum guianense Pseudolmedia sagotii Benoist =Pseudolmedia laevis Sorocea dentata Huber =Sorocea muriculata subsp. muriculata Sorocea guayanensis W. Burger =Sorocea muriculata subsp. uaupensis SPERMATOPHYTA: Moraceae - Myristicaceae Trymatococcus amazonicus Poepp. & Endl. [not in Guianas] Urostigma angustifolium Miq. =Ficus amazónica Urostigma erythrostictum Miq. =Ficus pertusa Urostigma fagifolium Miq. =Ficus trígona Urostigma leucostictum Miq. =Ficus palúdica Urostigma paraense Miq. =Ficus paraensis Urostigma rolanderi Liebm. =Ficus pertusa Urostigma schumacheri Liebm. =Ficus schumacheri MORINGACEAE [Old World family, one species widely cultivated] REFERENCES: Stoffers, A.L. 1984. Moringaceae. InA.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 570-572. Moringa oleífera Lam. [cultivated] MUSACEAE [s.S., Old World family, cultivated in Guianas] Musa spp. [cultivated] MUSACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Musa humilis Aubl. =Heliconia psittacorum MYOPORACEAE REFERENCES: Lanjouw, J. 1938. Myoporaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 255-256. Bontia daphnoides L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated; dubiously native or naturalized] MYRISTICACEAE contributed by W.A. Rodrigues (1992) REFERENCES: CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1976. Myristicaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 427429. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1934. Myristicaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 113-122. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1939. Myristicaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 2(1): 473-475. Rodrigues, W.A. 1980. Revisao taxonómica das especies de Virola Aublet do Brasil. Acta Amaz. 10(1) suppl. 1-127. Smith, A.C. & R.P. Wodehouse. 1937. The American species of Myristicaceae. Brittonia 2(5): 393-510. Compsoneura ulei Warb. [GU FG] Iryanthera hostmannii (Benth.) Warb. [GU SU FG] Iryanthera juruensis Warb. [GU SU FG] Iryanthera lancifolia Ducke [GU SU] Iryanthera macrophylla (Benth.) Warb. [GU] Iryanthera paraensis Huber [GU SU FG] Iryanthera sagotiana (Benth.) Warb. [GU SU FG] Iryanthera tessmannii Markgr. [SU FG?] Iryanthera ulei Warb. [GU] Osteophloeum platyspermum (Spruce ex A, DC.) Warb. [GU FG] Virola calophylla Warb. [GU SU] Virola elongata (Benth.) Warb. [GU] Virola michelii Heckel [GU SU FG] Virola multicostata Ducke [FG] Virola sebifera Aubl. [GU SU FG] Virola surinamensis (Rolander) Warb. [GU SU FG] Virola venosa (Benth.) Warb. [SU] MYRISTICACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Myristica platysperma Spruce ex A. DC. =Osteophloeum platyspermum Virola melinonii (Benoist) A.C. Smith =Virola michelii Virola mycetis Pulle =Virola sebifera p.p., Virola surinamensis p.p. MYRSINACEAE reviewed by J.J. Pipoly (1992); reviewed by J.J. Pipoly(1996) REFERENCES: Agostini, G. 1980. Una nueva clasificación del genero Cybianthus (Myrsinaceae). Acta Biol. Venez. 10: 129-185. Botteher, H.P. 1936. Myrsinaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 4(1): 431-442. Pipoly, J.J. 1983. Contributions toward a monograph of Cybianthus, 111: a revision of subgenus Laxiflorus. Brittonia 35(1): 61-80. 147 Pipoly, J.J. 1992. The genus Cybianthus subgenus Conomorpha in Guayana. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79(4): 908-957. Ardisia elliptica Thunb. [GU] Ardisia guianensis (Aubl.) Mez [GU SU FG] Ardisia semicrenata Mart. [FG?] Cybianthus amplus (Mez) Agostini [GU FG] Cybianthus apiculatus (Steyerm.) Agostini [GU] Cybianthus duidae (Gleason & Moldenke) Agostini [GU] Cybianthus fabiolae Pipoly [GU] Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus (Mez) Agostini subsp. fulvopulverulentus [GU SU] Cybianthus fulvopulverulentus (Mez) Agostini subsp. magnoliifolius (Mez) Pipoly [GU SU FG] Cybianthus fuscus Mart. [SU] Cybianthus gardneri (A. DC.) Agostini [FG] Cybianthus grandifolius (Mez) Agostini [GU FG] Cybianthus guianensis (A. DC.) Miq. subsp. guianensis [GU FG] Cybianthus guianensis (A. DC.) Miq. subsp. pseudoicacoreus (A. DC.) Agostini [GU SU FG] Cybianthus lepidotus (Gleason) Agostini [GU?] Cybianthus leprieurii Agostini [FG] Cybianthus lineatus (Benth.) Pipoly [GU] Cybianthus microbotrys A. DC. [SU FG] Cybianthus multidenticulatus Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Cybianthus pakaraimae Pipoly, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Cybianthus potiaei Mez [GU FG] [=Cybianthus microbotrys?] Cybianthus prieurii A. DC. [GU FG] Cybianthus ptariensis (Steyerm.) Pipoly [GU] Cybianthus punctatus (Mez) Agostini [GU] Cybianthus quelchii (N.E. Brown) Agostini [GU] Cybianthus roraimae (Mez) Agost. [GU] Cybianthus spicatus (Kunth) Agostini [GU] Cybianthus surinamensis (Spreng.f ) Agostini [GU SU] Cybianthus venezuelanus Mez [GU SU FG] Myrsine coriácea (Sw.) Roem. & Schult. [GU] Myrsine guianensis (Aubl.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Myrsine maguireana Pipoly [GU] Myrsine minima (Steyerm.) Pipoly [Mt. Roraima] Myrsine nitida (Mez) Pipoly [GU] Myrsine roraimensis (A.C. Smith) Pipoly [GU] Stylogyne depauperata Mez [FG] Stylogyne kappleri Mez [SU FG] Stylogyne lasseri (Lundell) Pipoly [GU] Stylogyne latifolia A.C. Smith [GU] Stylogyne longifolia (Mart, ex Miq.) Mez [GU SU FG] Stylogyne micans Mez [GU FG] Stylogyne micrantha (Kunth) Mez [FG] Stylogyne schomburgkiana (DC.) Mez [GU FG] Stylogyne spruceana Mez [SU] Stylogyne surinamensis (Miq.) Mez [GU SU FG] MYRSINACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ardisia acuminata Willd. [not in Guianas] Ardisia quelchii N.E. Brown =Cybianthus quelchii Ardisia surinamensis Miq. =Stylogyne surinamensis Conomorpha apiculata Steyerm. =Cybianthus apiculatus SPERMATOPHYTA: Myristicaceae - Myrsinaceae 148 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Conomorpha fulvopulverulenta Mez =Cybianthus fiilvopulverulentus Conomorpha magnoliifolia Mez =Cybianthus fiilvopulverulentus subsp. magnoliifi)lius Conomorpha multipunctata (A. DC.) Miq. =Cybianthus guianensis subsp. pseudoicacoreus Conomorpha peruviana DC. var. guianensis (A. DC.) Mez =Cybianthus guianensis subsp. guianensis Conomorpha ptariensis Steyerm. =Cybianthus ptariensis Conomorpha rigida Mez =Cybianthus fiilvopulverulentus Conomorpha sessilis A.C. Smith =Cybianthus punctatus Cybianthus brownii Gleason =Cybianthus venezuelanus Cybianthus comatus Mez =Cybianthus prieurii Cybianthus gracillimus (Warm.) Mez [not in Guianas] Cybianthus multipunctatus A. DC. =Cybianthus guianensis subsp. pseudoicacoreus Cybianthus nitidus Miq. [not in Guianas] Cybianthus resinosus Mez [not in Guianas] Cybianthus viridiflorus A.C. Smith =Cybianthus prieurii Grammadenia lineata Benth. =Cybianthus lineatus Icacorea acuminata (Willd.) Lundell =Ardisia acuminata Willd.[not in Guianas] Icacorea guianensis Aubl. =Ardisia guianensis Myrsine resinosa (A.C. Smith) Pipoly [not in Guianas] Myrsine schomburgkiana Miq. =Elaeoluma schomburgkiana (Sapotaceae) Rapanea guianensis Aubl. =Myrsine guianensis Rapanea nitida Mez =Myrsine nitida Rapanea roraimensis A.C. Smith =Myrsine roraimensis Stylogyne turbacensis Mez [not in Guianas] Weigeltia grandifislia Mez =Cybianthus grandifislius Weigeltia microbotrys (DC.) Mez =Cybianthus microbotrys Weigeltia parviflora Mez =Cybianthus leprieurii Weigeltia potiaei Mez =Cybianthus potiaei Weigeltia surinamensis (Spreng.f.) Mez =Cybianthus surinamensis MYRTACEAE contributed by B. Hoist & P. Hiepko (1992) REFERENCES: Amshoff, G.J.H. 1951. Myrtaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 56-158. Kawasaki, M.L. & B.K. Hoist. 1994. New species and a new combination in Myrtaceae from northeastern South America. Brittonia 46(2): 137-143. Landrum, L.R. 1986. Campomanesia, Pimenta, Blepharocalyx, Legrandia, Acca, Myrrhinium, and Luma. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 45: 1178. McVaugh, R. 1958. Myrtaceae (Calyptranthes and Marlierea). In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 3. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 1-156. McVaugh, R. 1969. Myrtaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 8. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18(2): 1-290. SPERMATOPHYTA: Myrsinaceae - Myrtaceae Sobral, M. 1993. Sinopse de Myrciaria. Napaea 9: 13-41. Blepharocalyx eggersii (Kiaerskov) Landrum [GU] Calycolpus cochleatus McVaugh [GU] Calycolpus goetheanus (Mart, ex DC.) O. Berg [GU SU FG] Calycolpus revolutus (Schauer) O. Berg [GU SU FG] Calycolpus roraimensis Steyerm. [GU] Calycolpus surinamensis McVaugh [GU SU] Calycorectes batavorum McVaugh [SU] Calycorectes bergii Sandw. [GU SU FG] Calycorectes grandifialius 0. Berg [SU FG] Calycorectes maximus McVaugh [SU] Calyptranthes amshoffae McVaugh [SU FG] Calyptranthes bracteata M.L. Kawasaki & B. Holst [FG] Calyptranthes fiisciculata O. Berg [GU SU FG] Calyptranthes lepida McVaugh [FG] Calyptranthes lucida Mart, ex DC. [SU FG] Calyptranthes ovoidea McVaugh [GU] Calyptranthes pulchella DC. [GU SU] Calyptranthes pullei Burret ex Amsh. [GU SU] Calyptranthes smithii McVaugh [GU] Calyptranthes speciosa Sagot var. speciosa [SU FG] Calyptranthes spicata Amsh. [SU] Calyptranthes vexata McVaugh [GU] Campomanesia aromática (Aubl.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Campomanesia grandiflora (Aubl.) Sagot [GU SU FG] Eugeni a albicans (O. Berg) Urb. [SU FG] Eugeni a amshoffae McVaugh [GU] Eugeni a anastomosans DC. [GU SU FG] Eugeni a arawakorum Sandw. [GU] Eugeni a armeniaca Sagot [GU FG] Eugeni a biflora (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] Eugeni a brownsbergii Amsh. [SU FG] Eugeni a chrysophyllum Foir. [SU FG] Eugeni a citrifolia Poir. [SU FG] Eugeni a coffeifolia DC. [GU SU FG] Eugeni a conjuncta Amsh. [GU] Eugeni a cowanii McVaugh [GU SU FG] Eugeni a cucuUata Amsh. [GU SU FG] Eugeni a cupulata Amsh. var. cupulata [SU FG] Eugeni a denigrata McVaugh [FG] Eugeni a egensis DC. [GU SU FG?] Eugeni a essequiboensis Sandw. [GU] Eugeni a eurycheila O. Berg [GU] Eugeni a exaltata Rich, ex O. Berg [FG] Eugeni a excelsa 0. Berg [GU SU FG] Eugeni a feijoi O. Berg [GU SU FG] Eugeni a ferreireana 0. Berg [GU SU FG] Eugeni a flavescens DC. [GU SU FG] Eugeni a florida DC. [GU SU FG] Eugeni a foetida Pers. [FG] [unverified name] Eugeni a gomesiana 0. Berg [GU SU] Eugeni a gongylocarpa M.L. Kawasaki & B. Holst [FG] Eugeni a griseiflora McVaugh [SU] Eugeni a incanescens Benth. [GU] Eugeni a kaieteurensis Amsh. [GU] Eugeni a lambertiana DC. var. hispidula McVaugh [SU] Eugeni a lambertiana DC. var. lambertiana [GU SU FG] Eugeni a latifolia Aubl. [GU SU FG] Eugeni a ligustrina (Swartz) Willd. var. hebecarpa Amsh. [GU SU] Eugenia ligustrina (Swartz) Willd. var. ligustrina [GU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Eugenia luciae Amsh. [GU SU FG] Eugenia macrocalyx (Rusby) McVaugh [GU SU FG] Eugenia marowynensis Miq. [SU FG] Eugenia mimus McVaugh [GU FG] Eugenia minúscula McVaugh [SU] Eugenia monticola (Swartz) DC. var. latifolia Krug & Urb. [GU] Eugenia monticola (Swartz) DC. var. racemosa Amsh. [GU? SU FG?] Eugenia muricata DC. [SU FG] Eugenia omissa McVaugh [GU SU FG] Eugenia patens Foir. [FG] Eugenia patrisii Vahl [GU SU FG] Eugenia polystachya Rich. [GU FG] Eugenia polystachyoides Amsh. [GU SU] Eugenia producta DC. [FG] Eugenia pseudopsidium Jacq. [GU SU FG] Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DC. [GU SU FG] Eugenia quadriovulata Amsh. [GU SU] Eugenia ramiflora Desv. var. montana Amsh. [SU] Eugenia ramiflora Desv. var. ramiflora [SU FG] Eugenia sigillata McVaugh [GU] Eugenia tafelbergica Amsh. [GU SU] Eugenia tapacumensis 0. Berg [GU SU FG] Eugenia tetramera (McVaugh) M.L. Kawasaki & B. Hoist [GU SU FG] Eugenia trinervia Vahl [GU? FG] Eugenia undulata Aubl. [SU FG] Eugenia uniflora L. [SU] [cultivated; naturalized?] Eugenia wuUschlaegeliana Amsh. [SU FG] Marlierea biptera Amsh. [SU] Marlierea buxifolia Amsh. [GU] Marlierea cuprea Amsh. [GU] Marlierea ferruginea (Poir.) McVaugh [GU SU FG] Marlierea guildingiana (Griseb.) Krug & Urb. [GU] Marlierea karuaiensis (Steyerm.) McVaugh [GU] Marlierea ligustrina McVaugh [GU?] Marlierea lituatinervia (0. Berg) McVaugh [GU] Marlierea macrophylla Amsh. [GU] Marlierea montana (Aubl.) Amsh. [GU SU FG] Marlierea multiglomerata Amsh. [SU FG] Marlierea salticóla Amsh. [GU] Marlierea schomburgkiana 0. Berg [GU SU] Marlierea summa McVaugh [GU] Marlierea umbraticola (Kunth) O. Berg [FG] Marlierea vicina McVaugh [GU] Melaleuca leucadendron L. [SU FG?] [cultivated; naturalized?] Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T. Blake [FG] [cultivated? naturalized?] Myrcia albidotomentosa (Amsh.) McVaugh [GU SU] Myrcia amazónica DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia bolivarensis (Steyerm.) McVaugh [GU] Myrcia bracteata (L.C. Rich.) DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia calycampa Amsh. [GU SU FG?] Myrcia citrifolia (Aubl.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Myrcia clausa McVaugh [to be expected in GU] Myrcia coumete (Aubl.) DC. [SU FG] Myrcia cuprea (O. Berg) Kiaerskou [SU FG] Myrcia decorticans DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia deflexa (Poir.) DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia ehrenbergiana (O. Berg) McVaugh [GU] Myrcia exploratoris McVaugh [GU] Myrcia extranea McVaugh [GU] Myrcia fallax (L.C. Rich.) DC. [GU SU FG] 149 Myrcia fenestrata DC. [FG] Myrcia fenzliana 0. Berg [GU] Myrcia gigas McVaugh [FG] Myrcia gonini McVaugh [SU] Myrcia graciliflora Sagot [GU SU FG] Myrcia grandis McVaugh [GU] Myrcia guianensis (Aubl.) DC. var. guianensis [GU SU FG] Myrcia imperfecta McVaugh [GU] Myrcia inaequiloba (DC.) Legrand [GU SU FG] Myrcia magnoliifolia DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia minutiflora Sagot [GU SU FG] Myrcia multiflora (Lam.) DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia myriantha McVaugh [GU] Myrcia nigrescens DC. [GU] Myrcia nubicola McVaugh [GU] Myrcia paivae 0. Berg [GU SU] Myrcia pistrinalis McVaugh [SU] Myrcia platyclada DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia porphyrea McVaugh [GU] Myrcia pyrifolia (Hamilton) Nied. [GU SU FG] Myrcia quitarensis (Benth.) Sagot [GU] Myrcia rotundata (Amsh.) McVaugh var. rotundata [GU] Myrcia rufipila McVaugh [GU SU FG] Myrcia rupta M.L. Kawasaki & B. Hoist [FG] Myrcia saxatilis (Amsh.) McVaugh [SU FG] Myrcia servata McVaugh [GU SU FG] Myrcia sororopanensis Steyerm. [GU] Myrcia speciosa (Amsh.) McVaugh [GU] Myrcia splendens (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia subobliqua (Benth.) Nied. [GU SU] Myrcia subsessilis O. Berg [FG] Myrcia sylvatica (G. Mey.) DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcia tafelbergica Amsh. [GU SU] Myrcia tomentosa (Aubl.) DC. [GU SU FG] Myrcianthes prodigiosa McVaugh [GU SU] Myrciaria amazónica O. Berg [GU? SU FG] Myrciaria cordata O. Berg [GU] Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh [GU] Myrciaria floribunda (West ex Willd.) 0. Berg [GU SU FG] Myrciaria vismiifolia (Benth.) 0. Berg [GU SU FG] Plinia costata Amsh. [GU SU] Plinia pinnata L. [GU? SU?] Pseudanamomis umbellulifera (Kunth) Kausei [GU] Psidium acutangulum Mart, ex DC. [GU SU] Psidium densicomum DC. [GU] Psidium grandifolium Mart, ex DC. [SU] Psidium guajava L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Psidium guiñéense Swartz [GU SU FG] Psidium laruotteanum Camb. [GU] Psidium persoonii McVaugh [GU SU FG] Psidium salutare (Kunth) O. Berg [GU SU] Psidium sartorianum (0. Berg) Nied. [GU SU FG] Psidium striatulum DC. [GU SU] Psidium submetrale McVaugh [GU] Siphoneugena dussii (Krug & Urb.) Proença var. salicifolia (McVaugh) Proença [to be expected in GU] Siphoneugena dussii (Krug & Urb.) Proença var. dussii [GU SU] Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels [GU SU] [cultivated; naturalized?] Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston [GU SU FG] [cultivated, frequently escaping] Ugni myricoides (Kunth) O. Berg [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Myrtaceae 150 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS MYRTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aulomyrcia divaricata 0. Berg =Myrcia rufipila Aulomyrcia grandiflora O. Berg [not in Guianas] Aulomyrcia liostmanniana O. Berg =Myrcia amazónica Aulomyrcia obtusa (Schauer) O. Berg =Myrcia guianensis Aulomyrcia schaueriana (Miq.) Amsh. =Myrcia graciliflora Aulomyrcia spp. =Myrcia spp. Aulomyrcia tetramera Amsh. =Myrcia decorticans? Aulomyrcia triflora O. Berg =Myrcia citrifolia Calycolpus chnoiophyllus Riley =Calycolpus revolutus Calycolpus glaber (Benth.) O. Berg =Calycolpus goetheanus Calycolpus pyrifer Riley =Calycolpus revolutus Calyptranthes apoda McVaugh, nom. illeg. =Calyptranthes vexata Campomanesia tetramera McVaugh =Eugenia tetramera Catinga aromática Aubl. =Eugenia feijoi Catinga moschata Aubl. =Calycorectes bergii Eugenia adenocalyx DG. =Eugenia citrifolia Eugenia atropunctata Steud. =Eugenia florida Eugenia benthamii 0. Berg =Eugenia punicifolia Eugenia brachybotrya DG. =Mouriri guianensis (Melastomataceae) Eugenia comete Aubl. =Myrcia coumete Eugenia compta O. Berg =Eugenia pseudopsidium Eugenia coriácea O. Berg =Eugenia polystachyoides Eugenia cryptadena Amsh. var. gracilis Amsh. =Eugenia cowanii Eugenia cumini L. =Syzygium cumini Eugenia fasciculiflora 0. Berg =Eugenia feijoi? Eugenia guianensis Aubl. =Myrcia guianensis Eugenia jambos L. =Syzygium jambos Eugenia mini Aubl. =Eugenia biflora Eugenia montana Aubl. =Marlierea montana Eugenia prosoneura O. Berg =Eugenia gomesiana Eugenia protracta Steud. =Myrciaria floribunda Eugenia psidioides DG. =Eugenia pseudopsidium Eugenia punicifolia (Kunth) DG. var. brachypoda (DG.) Kr. & Urb. =Eugenia ramiflora Eugenia pyrifolia Hamilton =Myrcia pyrifolia Eugenia racemifera Sagot =Eugenia florida Eugenia roraimana O. Berg =Eugenia tapacumensis Eugenia schomburgkii Benth. =Eugenia lambertiana Eugenia sinemariensis Aubl. =Eugenia sp.[name of uncertain application] Eugenia tomentosa Aubl. =Myrcia tomentosa Eugenia wentii Amsh. =Eugenia macrocalyx Krugia ferruginea (Poir.) Urb. =Marlierea ferruginea Marlierea dussii Krug & Urb. ex Urb. =Siphoneugena dussii Marlierea gleasonii McVaugh =Myrcia decorticans Myrcia berberís DG. =Myrcia fallax Myrcia divaricata Berg =Myrcia rufipila Myrcia grandiflora (O. Berg) Lemée =Aulomyrcia grandiflora [not in Guianas] Myrcia hostmanniana Kiaerk =Myrcia amazónica Myrcia kegeliana O. Berg =Myrcia fallax Myrcia obtusa Schauer =Myrcia guianensis Myrcia paniculata (Jacq.) Krug & Urb. =Myrcia citrifolia Myrcia schomburgkiana O. Berg =Myrcia servata Myrcia tetramera Amsh. =Myrcia decorticans? Myrciaria nitida (Benth.) O. Berg =Myrcia inaequiloba Myrciaria verticillata O. Berg =Myrciaria floribunda SPERMATOPHYTA: Myrtaceae - Nyctaginaceae Myrtus umbellata Desv. ex Hamilton =Mouriri guianensis (Melastomataceae) Plinia dussii (Krug & Urb.) Urb. =Siphoneugena dussii Psidium aquaticum Benth. =Psidium striatulum Psidium araca Raddi =Psidium guiñéense Psidium aromaticum Aubl. =Campomanesia aromática Psidium benthamianum O. Berg =Psidium guiñéense Psidium grandiflorum Aubl. =Campomanesia grandiflora Psidium guianense sensu Amshoff, not Persoon =Psidium persoonii Psidium guyanense Persoon =Psidium guiñéense Psidium ovatifolium O. Berg var. glabrum Amsh. =Psidium densicomum Psidium parviflorum Benth. =Psidium striatulum Psidium quinquedentatum Amsh. =Psidium sartorianum? Siphoneugena densiflora O. Berg [not in Guianas] NAJADACEAE reviewed by R. Haynes & L.B. Holm-Nielsen (1992) REFERENCES: Lowden, R.M. 1986. Taxonomy of the genus Najas in the Neotropics. Aquatic Bot. 24: 147-184. Najas guadalupensis (Spreng.) Magnus [FG?] Najas microcarpa K. Schum. [FG] [to be expected in GU, SU] NAJADACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Najas confería (A. Brown) A. Brown [not in Guianas] Najas marina L. [widespread, perhaps to be expected] Najas microdon A. Brown =Najas guadalupensis Najas wrightiana A. Brown [as circumscribed by Lowden, not in Guianas] NELUMBONACEAE REFERENCES: Cramer, J. 1979. Nelumbonaceae. InA.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 390-392. Nelumbo nucífera Gaertn. [GU SU FG?] [cultivated, naturalized] NYCTAGINACEAE revised by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS DeFilipps, R.A. & S.L. Maina (in press). Nyctaginaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A). Steyermark, J.A. 1987. Nyctaginaceae. In Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana - 111. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(3): 614-635. Standley, P.C. 1931. The Nyctaginaceae of northwestern South America. Field Mus. Bot. 11:73-114. Boerhavia diffusa L. [GU SU FG] Bouganvillea spp. [several species cultivated] Guapira cuspidata (Heimerl) Lundell [GU SU] Guapira eggersiana (Heimerl) Lundell [GU SU FG] Guapira kanukuensis (Standl.) Lundell [GU] Guapira salicifolia (Heimerl) Lundell [GU SU FG] Mirabilis jalapa L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, escaping and naturalized] Neea constricta Spruce ex Schmidt [GU FG] Neea floribunda Poepp. & Endl. [GU SU FG] Neea mollis Spruce ex Schmidt [GU FG] Neea ovalifolia Spruce ex Schmidt [GU SU FG] Neea spruceana Heimerl [GU FG] Pisonia macranthocarpa (Donn. Sm.) Donn. Sm. [GU] NYCTAGINACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Boerhavia caribaea Jacq. =Boerhavia diffusa Boerhavia coccínea Mill. =Boerhavia diffusa Boerhavia paniculata L. Rich. =Boerhavia diffusa Boerhavia surinamensis Miq. =Boerhavia diffusa Guapira fragrans (Dum.-Cours.) Litfle [not in Guianas] Guapira glabra (Heimerl) Steyerm. =Guapira eggersiana Guapira graciliflora sensu Mennega et al. (1988), non (Mart.) Lundell =Guapira salicifolia Guapira guianensis Aubl. =Guapira eggersiana? Guapira heimerliana (Standl.) Lundell =Guapira salicifolia Guapira olfersiana (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Lundell [not in Guianas] Guapira pacurero (Kunth) Little [not in Guianas] Guapira riedeliana (Fisch, ex Heimerl) Lundell [not in Guianas] Guapira schomburgkiana (Heimerl) Lundell =Guapira cuspidata Neea cauliflora Heimerl =Neea floribunda Neea nigricans (Sw.) Heimerl [not in Guianas] Neea tristis Heimerl [not in Guianas] Pisonia aculeata L. var. macranthocarpa Donn, Sm, =Pisonia macranthocarpa Pisonia albiflora Heimerl =Guapira salicifolia Pisonia cuspidata Heimerl =Guapira cuspidata Pisonia eggersiana Heimerl =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia glabra Heimerl =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia guianensis (Aubl.) Howard =Guapira eggersiana? Pisonia inermis Jacq. =Guapira fragrans [not in Guianas] Pisonia nitida Mart, ex Schmidt =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia olfersiana sensu Maguire (1948), non Link, Klotzsch & Otto =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia pacurero sensu Pulle (1906), non Kunth =Guapira eggersiana Pisonia salicifolia Heimerl =Guapira salicifolia Pisonia schomburgkiana Heimerl =Guapira cuspidata 151 Tomibia cuspidata (Heimerl) Standl. =Guapira cuspidata Tomibia heimerliana Standl. =Guapira salicifolia Tomibia kanukuensis Standl. =Guapira kanukuensis Tomibia laurina Standl. =Guapira eggersiana Tomibia olfersiana (Link, Klotzsch, & Otto) Standl. [not in Guianas] Tomibia salicifolia (Heimerl) Standl. =Guapira salicifolia Tomibia schomburgkiana (Heimerl) Standl. =Guapira cuspidata NYMPHAEACEAE additions and corrections by J.H. Wiersema (1996) REFERENCES: Conard, H.S. 1905. The Waterlilies: A Monograph of the Genus Nymphaea. Carnegie Institution of Washington. Cramer, J. 1979. Nymphaeaceae. InA.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 370-384. Wiersema, J.H. 1987. A monograph of Nymphaea subgenus Hydrocallis. Syst. Bot. Monogr. 16: 1-112. Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zuce, subsp. amazonum [GU SUFG] Nymphaea ampia (Salisb.) DC. [GU SU] Nymphaea conardii Wiersema [GU] Nymphaea gardneriana Planch. [GU] Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied [GU SU FG] Nymphaea jamesoniana Planch. [GU] Nymphaea lotus L. [GU] [cultivated, naturalized] Nymphaea odorata Solander [GU SU] Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Salisb. [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Nymphaea rudgeana G. Mey. [GU SU FG] Nymphaea tenerinervia Caspary [to be expected in GU] Victoria amazónica (Poepp.) Sowerby [GU] NYMPHAEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Castalia spp. =Nymphaea spp. Nymphaea blanda G. Mey. =Nymphaea glandulifera Nymphaea odorata Solander var. gigantea Tricker =Nymphaea odorata Nymphaea parkeriana Lehm. =Nymphaea odorata Victoria regia Lindl. =Victoria amazónica OCHNACEAE contributed by C. Sastre (1992) REFERENCES: SPERMATOPHYTA: Nyctaginaceae - Ochnaceae 152 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Allorge, L. & C. Sastre. 1990. Distribution géographique dans les Guyanes, d'Apocynaceae et d'Ochnaceae. Essai de mise en evidence de centres de speciation. C.R. Soc. Biogeogr. 67(2): 77-94. Dwyer, J.D. 1943. The taxaof themonogeneric tribe Elvasieae (Ochnaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 70: 42-49. Dwyer, J.D. 1945. The taxonomy of the genus Sauvagesia (Ochnaceae). Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 72(6): 521-540. Maguire, B., & J.J. Wurdack. 1961. Ochnaceae. In Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(4): 6-21. Maguire, B. & J.A. Steyermark. 1989. Ouratea in Guayana and adjacent Amazonian hylaea. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part Xlll. Mem. New YorkBot. Gard. 51:56-102. Sastre, C. 1971. Distribution géographique des espèces de Sauvagesia L. C.R. Soc. Biogeogr. 421:47-59. Sastre, C. 1984. Etude sur le genre Sauvagesia L. en Guyane française. Saussurea 15: 111118. Sastre, C. 1986. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 23. Cinq espèces nouvelles d'Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae) des Guyanes. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. ser. 4, 8, sect. B, Adansonia 4: 413-422. Sastre, C. 1987. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas 30. Considérations phytogéographiques sur les Ochnacées guyanaises. C.R. Soc. Biog. 63(3): 89-97. Sastre, C. 1988. Synopsis generis Ouratea Aubl. Bull. Mus. natn. Hist. nat. Paris, sér. 4, 10, sect. B, Adansonia 1: 47-67. Sastre, C. 1991. Duae novae species Ourateae (Ochnaceae) in Guianis collectae. Studies on the Flora of the Guianas. 59. Candollea 46(2): 395-398. Sastre, C. 1994. Three new taxa of Ouratea (Ochnaceae) from South America. Brittonia 46(4): 309-313. Sastre, C. 1995. Novelties in the Neotropical genus Ouratea Aublet (Ochnaceae). No von 5(2): 193-200. Wehlburg, C. 1937. Ochnaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 328-341. Adenanthe bicarpellata Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack [GU] Cespedesia spathulata (Ruiz & Pav.) Plancli. [GU] Elvasia brevipedicellata Ule [GU] Elvasia elvasioides (Plancli.) Gilg [GU SU FG] Elvasia essequibensis Engl. [GU SU] Elvasia macrostipularis Sastre & Lescure [FG] Elvasia quinqueloba Spruce ex Engl. [GU] Elvasia sphaerocarpa Cowan [GU] Ouratea acuminata (DC.) Engl. [GU?] Ouratea angulata Tiegh. [GU? SU FG] Ouratea attenuata Tiegh. [GU] Ouratea bipartita Sastre [GU] Ouratea candoUei (Planch.) Tiegh. [SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Ochnaceae Ouratea cardiosperma (Lam.) Engl. [GU? SU FG] Ouratea castaneifolia (DC.) Engl. [GU SU] Ouratea cataractarum Sandw. [GU] Ouratea cerebroidea Sastre [GU FG] Ouratea cemuiflora Sandw. [GU] Ouratea crenata (Spruce) Tiegh. [GU] Ouratea decagyna Maguire [GU? SU FG] Ouratea engleri Tiegh. [FG] Ouratea erecta Sastre [SU FG] Ouratea fasciculata Maguire & Steyerm. [GU] Ouratea ferruginea Engl. [GU FG] Ouratea francinae Sastre [FG] Ouratea frontium Sleumer [GU] Ouratea gigantophylla (Ehrhard) Engl. [SU] Ouratea gillyana (Dwyer) Sandw. & Maguire [GU] Ouratea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Ouratea guildingii (Planch.) Urb. [GU] Ouratea impressa (Tiegh.) Lemée [FG] Ouratea leblondii (Tiegh.) Lemée [GU SU FG] Ouratea leprieurii Tiegh. [FG] Ouratea longifolia (Lam.) Engl. [GU FG] Ouratea maasorum Sastre [GU] Ouratea macrocarpa Sastre [GU SU FG] Ouratea mazaruniensis A.C. Smith & Dwyer [GU] Ouratea melinonii (Tiegh.) Lemée [SU FG] Ouratea occultinervis Sastre [SU FG] Ouratea olivaeformis (St. Hil.) Engl. [GU] [unverified name] Ouratea péndula (Poepp.) Engl. [SU FG] Ouratea pseudotatei Maguire & Steyerm. [GU] Ouratea rigida Engl. [GU] Ouratea riparia Sleumer [SU FG] Ouratea roraimae Engl. [GU] Ouratea rupununiensis Engl. [GU] Ouratea sagotii (Tiegh.) Lemée [GU SU FG] Ouratea saiilensis Sastre [FG] Ouratea schomburgkii (Planch.) Engl. [GU SU] Ouratea scottii Sastre subsp. scottii [GU SU FG] Ouratea sculpta (Tiegh.) Sastre [GU SU FG] Ouratea soderstromii Sastre [GU] Ouratea spruceana Engl. [GU SU?] Ouratea superba Engl. [GU SU] Ouratea tatei Gleason [GU] Ouratea timehriensis Sastre [GU] Ouratea vaccinioides (St. Hil. & Tul.) Engl. [GU?] Ouratea verruculosa Engl. [FG] Poecilandra pumila Steyerm. [GU] Poecilandra retusa Tul. [GU] Sauvagesia aliciae Sastre subsp. aratayensis Sastre [FG] Sauvagesia amoena Ule [GU?] Sauvagesia angustifolia Ule [GU SU] Sauvagesia deficiens A.C. Smith [GU] [unverified name] Sauvagesia elata Benth. [GU SU? FG] Sauvagesia erecta L. subsp. erecta [GU SU FG] Sauvagesia guianensis (Eichl.) Sastre [GU] Sauvagesia imthumiana (Oliver) Dwyer [GU] Sauvagesia longifolia Eichl. [GU] Sauvagesia longipes Steyerm. [GU] Sauvagesia pulchella Planch. [GU SU] Sauvagesia ramosissima Spruce ex Eichl. [SU FG] Sauvagesia roraimensis Ule [GU SU] Sauvagesia rubiginosa St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Sauvagesia sprengelii St. Hil. [GU SU FG] Sauvagesia tafelbergensis Sastre [SU FG] Sauvagesia tenella Lam. [GU SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS 153 OCHNACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: OLACACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cespedesia amazónica Huber =Cespedesia spathulata Elvasia calophyllea DC. [not in Guianas] Elvasia hostmannia Planch. =Elvasia elvasioides Elvasia sagoti (Tiegh.) Lamée =Elvasia elvasioides Elvasia schomburgkii Tiegh. =Elvasia calophyllea DC.[not in Guianas] Gomphia candoUei Planch. =Ouratea candoUei Gomphia surinamensis Planch. =Ouratea cardiosperma Kaieteurea gillyana Dwyer =Ouratea gillyana Leitgebia imthumiana Oliver =Sauvagesia imthumiana Ouratea discophora Ducke [not in Guianas] Ouratea integrifolia (DC.) Sagot [nomen nudum] Ouratea polygyna Engl. [not in Guianas] Ouratea racemiformis Ule =Ouratea schomburgkii Ouratea surinamensis (Planch.) Wehlburg =Ouratea cardiosperma Roraimanthus imthumianus (Oliver) Gleason =Sauvagesia imthumiana Sauvagesia adima Aubl. =Sauvagesia erecta Sauvagesia erecta Aubl., non L. =Sauvagesia sprengelii Sauvagesia kappleri Miq. =Sauvagesia sprengelii Sauvagesia salicifolia Ging. =Sauvagesia erecta Sauvagesia smithiana Dwyer =Sauvagesia roraimensis Sauvagesia surinamensis Miq. =Sauvagesia rubiginosa Cathedra guianensis Sandw. =Cathedra acuminata Chaunochiton tubicinum (Poepp.) Lemée =Aptandra tubicina [not in Guianas] Dulacia inopiflora (Miers) Kuntze [not in Guianas] Heisteria coccínea Jacq. [not in Guianas] Heisteria kappleri Sagot ex Engler =Chaunochiton kappleri Heisteria microcalyx Sagot =Heisteria densifrons Heisteria surinamensis Amsh. =Heisteria ovata Heymassoli inermis Aubl. =Ximenia americana Heymassoli spinosa Aubl. =Ximenia americana Liriosma crassa Monachino =Dulacia crassa Liriosma guianensis Engl. =Dulacia guianensis Liriosma inopiflora Miers =Dulacia inopiflora [not in Guianas] Olax schomburgkii Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Dulacia guianensis Secretania loranthacea Muell. Arg. =Minquartia guianensis OLACACEAE contributed by P. Hiepko (1992) OLEACEAE REFERENCES: Green, P.S. 1994. A revision of Chionanthus in S. America and the description of Priogymnanthus, gen. nov. Kew Bull. 49(2): 261-286. Steam, W.T. 1976. Unionof Chionanthus and Linociera. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63: 355357. REFERENCES: Amshoff, G.J.H. 1938. Olacaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 262-272. Hiepko, P. 1993. Olacaceae. In A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 14: 3-35. Sleumer, H.O. 1984. Olacaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 38: 1-159. Aptandra liriosmoides Spruce ex Miers [GU] Cathedra acuminata (Benth.) Miers [GU FG] Chaunochiton kappleri (Sagot ex Engl.) Ducke [GU SU FG] Dulacia crassa (Monachino) Sleumer [GU] Dulacia guianensis (Engl.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Dulacia redmondii Steyerm. [GU] Heisteria barbata Cuatrec. [FG] Heisteria cauliflora J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] Heisteria densifrons Engl. [GU SU FG] Heisteria maguirei Sleumer [GU] Heisteria ovata Benth. [GU SU FG] Heisteria scandens Ducke [GU SU FG] Maburea trinervis P. Maas [GU] Minquartia guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Ptychopetalum olacoides Benth. [GU SU FG] Schoepfia lucida Pulle [SU] Ximenia americana L. var. americana [GU SU FG] Chionanthus guianensis (Aubl.) Pers. [FG] Jasminum spp. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] OLEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Chionanthus guianensis (Aubl.) Steam, comb, superfl. Chionanthus mayepea Vahl =Chionanthus guianensis Chionanthus tetrandra Vahl =Chionanthus guianensis Linociera tetrandra (Vahl) Roem. & Schult. =Chionanthus guianensis Mayepea guianensis Aubl. =Chionanthus guianensis ONAGRACEAE reviewed by E.M. Zardini & P.H. Raven (1992); reviewed by E.M. Zardini (1996) REFERENCES: Jonker, F.P. 1942. Oenotheraceae. InA. Pulle, Floraof Suriname 3(2): 13-34. SPERMATOPHYTA: Ochnaceae - Onagraceae 154 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Zardini, E.M. & P.H. Raven. 1991. Onagraceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 10: 1-44. Oocarpon torulosum (Amott) Urb. =Ludwigia torulosa OPILIACEAE Ludwigia affinis (DC.) Hara [GU SU FG] Ludwigia decurrens Walter [GU SU FG] Ludwigia dodecandra (DC.) Zardini & Raven [GU FG] Ludwigia elegans (Camb.) Hara [SU] Ludwigia erecta (L.) Hara [GU SU FG] Ludwigia foliobracteolata (Munz) Hara [GU FG] Ludwigia lielmintliorriza (Mart.) Hara [GU SU] Ludwigia liyssopifolia (G. Don) Exell [GU SU FG] Ludwigia inclinata (L.f.) Gómez [GU SU] Ludwigia latifolia (Bentli.) Hara [GU SU FG] Ludwigia leptocarpa (Nutt.) Hara [GU SU FG] Ludwigia mexiae (Munz) Hara [SU] Ludwigia nervosa (Foir.) Hara [GU SU FG] Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven [GU SU FG] Ludwigia rigida (Miq.) Sandw. [GU SU] Ludwigia sedoides (Humb. & Bonpl.) Hara [GU] Ludwigia torulosa (Amott) Hara [GU SU FG] ONAGRACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Jussiaea affinis DC. =Ludwigia affinis Jussiaea affinis DC. var. dodecandra (DC.) Munz =Ludwigia dodecandra Jussiaea affinis DC. var. multiflora Jonker =Ludwigia affinis Jussiaea aluligera Miq. =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea decurrens (Walt.) DC. =Ludwigia decurrens Jussiaea dodecandra DC. =Ludwigia dodecandra Jussiaea elegans Camb. =Ludwigia elegans Jussiaea erecta L. =Ludwigia erecta Jussiaea erecta L. var. sebana DC. =Ludwigia erecta Jussiaea foliobracteolata Munz =Ludwigia foliobracteolata Jussiaea helminthorriza Mart. =Ludwigia helminthorrhiza Jussiaea hexamera Miq. =Ludwigia affinis Jussiaea inclinata L.f =Ludwigia inclinata Jussiaea latifolia Benth. =Ludwigia latifolia Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. var. aluligera (Miq.) Jonker =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea leptocarpa Nutt. var. meyeriana (Kuntze) Munz =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea linifolia Vahl =Ludwigia hyssopifolia Jussiaea mexiae Munz =Ludwigia mexiae Jussiaea micrantha Kunze =Ludwigia hyssopifolia Jussiaea nervosa Poir. =Ludwigia nervosa Jussiaea octonervia Lam. =Ludwigia octovalvis Jussiaea palustois G. Mey. =Ludwigia decurrens Jussiaea pterophora Miq. =Ludwigia decurrens Jussiaea rigida Miq. =Ludwigia rigida Jussiaea suffruticosa L. =Ludwigia octovalvis Jussiaea surinamensis Miq. =Ludwigia leptocarpa Jussiaea torulosa Arnott =Ludwigia torulosa Jussiaea variabilis G. Mey. var. affinis (DC.) 0. Kuntze =Ludwigia affinis Jussiaea variabilis G. Mey. var. meyeriana Kuntze =Ludwigia leptocarpa Ludwigia affinis (DC.) Hara var. dodecandra (DC.) Munz =Ludwigia dodecandra Ludwigia micrantha (Kunze) Hara =Ludwigia hyssopifolia SPERMATOPHYTA: Onagraceae - Orchidaceae contributed by P. Hiepko (1992) REFERENCES: Hiepko, P. 1993. Opiliaceae. In A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 14: 36-39. Agonandra brasiliensis Miers ex Benth. [GU] Agonandra silvática Ducke [GU SU FG] ORCHIDACEAE contributed by E.A. Christenson & J.K. Boggan; Acineta, Braemia, Catasetum, Coryanthes, Gongora, Houlletia, Kegeliella, Mormodes, Paphinia, Peristeria, Polycycnis, Sievekingia, & Stanhopea by R. Jenny; Dichaea by J. Folsom; Encyclia & Epidendrum by E. Hagsater; Habenaria by J. Renz (1992); additions and corrections by E.A. Christenson & J.K. Boggan, reviewed by M.C.M. Werkhoven & M.E. Medley (1996) REFERENCES: Cremers, G., M. Hoff, D. Barthélémy, E.A. Christenson, Ly. & L. Leneveu, & Ch. & Cl. Pawilowski. 1992. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française 11 - les Orchidacées. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Ser. Patr. Génétique) 7: 1-144. Dunsterville, G.C.K. & L.A. Garay. 1959-1976. Venezuelan Orchids Illustrated. 6 vol. Foldats, E. 1970. Orchidaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela. Renz, J. 1992. The genus Habenaria in the Guianas. Candollea 47: 483-512. Schweinfurth, C. 1967. Orchidaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3): 69-214. Szlachetko, D.L. & Y. Veyret. 1994. Two new species of Spiranthinae (Orchidaceae) from French Guyana. Fragm. Flor. Geobot. 39(2): 471-474. Werkhoven, M.C.M. 1986. Orchids of Suriname. Uitgeversmaatschappij: Paramaribo, Suriname. Acacallis fimbriata (Rchb.f ) Schlechter [GU SU] Acineta altícola C. Schweinf [GU?] Acineta superba (Kunth) Rchb.f [SU] Ada keiliana (Rchb.f ex Lindl.) N.H. Wms. [GU] Aganisia pulchella Lindl. [GU SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Aspasia variegata Lindl. [GU SU FG] Aspidogyne foliosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay [GU SU FG] Aspidogyne longicomu (Cogn.) Garay [GU SU] Aspidogyne multifoliata (Schweinf.) Garay [GU] Aspidogyne pumila (Cogn.) Garay [GU SU] Baskervilla venezuelana Garay & Dunsterv. [GU] Batemannia armillata Rclib.f. [SU] Batemannia colleyi Lindl. [GU SU FG] Batemannia lepida Rclib.f. [SU] Beloglottis costaricensis (Rchb.f.) Schlechter [SU] Bifrenaria longicomis Lindl. [GU SU FG] Bletia altilamellata Garay [GU] Bletia purpurea (Lam.) DC. [SU? FG] BoUea hemixantha Rchb.f. [GU FG?] BoUea violácea (Lindl.) Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Brachionidium brevicaudatum Rolfe [GU] Brachystele guyanensis (Lindl.) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Braemia vittata (Lindl.) Jenny [GU SU? FG] Brassavola cucuUata R. Brown [GU SU FG] Brassavola gardneri Cogn. [SU? FG] Brassavola martiana Lindl. [GU SU FG] Brassavola nodosa (L.) Lindl. [GU FG] Brassia angusta Lindl. [GU] Brassia bidens Lindl. [GU] Brassia caudata (L.) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Brassia chloroleuca Barb. Rodr. [GU FG] Brassia huebneri Schlechter [FG] Brassia lanceana Lindl. [GU SU FG] Brassia lawrenceana Lindl. [GU SU FG] Brassia macrostachya Lindl. [GU SU] Brassia neglecta Rchb.f [GU] Brassia pumila Lindl. [GU FG] Brassia villosa Lindl. [GU] Brassia wageneri Rchb.f [GU] Bulbophyllum bracteolatum Lindl. [GU SU FG] Bulbophyllum exaltatum Lindl. [GU] Bulbophyllum geraense Rchb.f [GU] Bulbophyllum oerstedii (Rchb.f) Hemsl. [SU FG] Bulbophyllum pachyrrachis (A. Rich.) Griseb. [FG] Bulbophyllum quadrisetum Lindl. [SU FG] Bulbophyllum roraimense Rolfe [GU FG] Bulbophyllum setigerum Lindl. [GU] Caluera surinamensis Dodson & R.O. Determann [SU] Caluera vulpina Dodson & R.O. Determann [FG] Campylocentrum fasciola (Lindl.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Campylocentrum micranthum (Lindl.) Rolfe [GU SU FG] Campylocentrum pachyrrhizum (Rchb.f) Rolfe [SU? FG] Campylocentrum poeppigii (Rchb.f) Rolfe [GU] Campylocentrum steyermarkii Foldats [GU] Catasetum barbatum (Lindl.) Lindl. var. barbatum [GU SU FG] Catasetum barbatum (Lindl.) Lindl. var. spinosum Rolfe [FG?] Catasetum bicallosum Cogn. [GU?] Catasetum bicolor Klotzsch [GU?] Catasetum callosum Lindl. [GU] [var. callosum?] Catasetum callosum Lindl. var. carunculatum Mansf [GU SU? FG] Catasetum comosum Cogn. [GU?] Catasetum cristatum Lindl. [GU SU] Catasetum deltoideum (Lindl.) Mutel [GU SU FG?] Catasetum discolor (Lindl.) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Catasetum ferox Kraenzl. [GU?] Catasetum gnomus Linden & Rchb.f [GU?] Catasetum longifolium Lindl. [GU SU FG] Catasetum luridum (Link) Lindl. [GU] 155 Catasetum macrocarpum L.C. Rich, ex Kunth [GU SU FG] Catasetum ochraceum Lindl. [GU?] Catasetum pileatum Rchb.f [GU?] Catasetum planiceps Lindl. [GU SU FG?] Catasetum poriferum Schomb. ex Lindl. [GU] Catasetum saccatum Lindl. [GU] Catasetum thompsonii Dodson [GU] Catasetum xdunstervillei Romero & Camevali [GU?] Catasetum xguianense Jenny & Romero [GU SU? FG] Catasetum xroseo-album (Hook.) Lindl. [GU SU FG?] Catasetum xtapiriceps Rchb.f [GU? FG?] Catasetum xwendlingeri Foldats [GU] Cattleya jenmannii Rolfe [GU] Cattleya lawrenceana Rchb.f [GU] Cattleya violácea (Kunth) Rolfe [GU FG] Caularthron bicomutum (Hook.) Raf [GU SU] Chamelophyton kegelii (Rchb.f) Garay [SU] Chaubardia surinamensis Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Chaubardiella tigrina (Garay & Dunsterv.) Garay [GU SU FG] Cheiradenia cuspidata Lindl. [GU SU FG] Cleistes grandiflora (Aubl.) Schlechter [GU FG] Cleistes moritzii (Rchb.f) Garay & Dunsterv. [GU] Cleistes paludosa Rchb.f [SU FG] Cleistes parviflora Lindl. [GU SU?] Cleistes rosea Lindl. [GU SU FG] Cleistes tenuis (Rchb.f ex Griseb.) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Cleistes unifoliata (Schweinf) Carnevali & Ramirez [SU] Clowesia warscewiczii (Lindl. & Paxt.) Dodson [GU? SU?] Cochleanthes guianensis Laf, Gerl. & Sengh. [GU SU FG] Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. [FG] Coryanthes macrantha (Hook.) Hook. [GU SU FG] Coryanthes maculata Hook. [GU FG] Coryanthes punctata Beer [GU] [=Coryanthes speciosa var. puncata (Beer) Gerlach] Coryanthes speciosa (Hook.) Hook. [GU SU FG] Corymborkis sp. [GU?] Cranichis diphylla Swartz [SU] Cranichis sp. [SU FG] Cryptarrhena guatemalensis Schlechter [GU SU FG] Cryptarrhena kegelii Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Cryptocentrum sp. nov. [GU] [Cryptocentrum peruvianum aucct., Cryptocentrum gracillimum auctt.] Cyclopogon bifidus (Ridl.) Schlechter [GU] Cyclopogon elatus (Swartz) Schlechter [SU] Cyclopogon olivaceus (Rolfe) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Cycnoches chlorochilon Klotzsch [GU? SU? FG] Cycnoches haagii Barb. Rodr. [SU FG] Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. [GU SU FG] Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb.) R. Brown [GU SU FG] Cyrtopodium cristatum Lindl. [GU SU FG] Cyrtopodium intermedium Brade [SU] Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay [GU SU FG] Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. [GU SU FG] Degranvillea dermaptera R.O. Determann [FG] Dichaea angustifolia H.G. Jones [GU] Dichaea brevicaulis Cogn. [FG?] Dichaea bryophila Rchb.f [FG?] Dichaea camaridioides Schlechter [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Dichaea comuta S. Moore [SU] Dichaea histrio Rchb.f [GU? SU?] Dichaea hookeri Garay & Sweet [GU SU FG] Dichaea kegelii Rchb.f [GU SU FG?] Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle [GU?] Dichaea ochracea Lindl. [GU] Dichaea péndula (Aubl.) Cogn. [GU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae 156 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Dichaea picta Rchb.f. [GU SU FG] Dichaea rendlei Gleason [GU SU FG] Dichaea sp. cf. trulla Rchb.f. [GU SU FG] Dichaea splitgerberi Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Dichaea trulla Rchb.f [GU SU FG?] Dichaea weigeltii Rchb.f [GU SU] Dimerandra elegans (Focke) Siegerist [GU SU FG] Dimerandra emarginata (Mey.) Hoehne [GU SU FG] Duckeela alticola C. Schweinf [to be expected in GU] Elleanthus brasiliensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f [FG] Elleanthus caravata (Aubl.) Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Elleanthus cephalotus Garay & Sweet [GU SU FG] Elleanthus crinipes Rchb.f [FG] Elleanthus furfiiraceus (Lindl.) Rchb.f [GU SU?] Elleanthus graminifolius (Barb. Rodr.) Loijtnant [GU SU FG] Elleanthus trilobatus Ames & Schweinf [GU] Eloyella panamensis (Dressier) Dodson [GU] Eltroplectris calcarata (Swartz) Garay & Sweet [SU] Encyclia aemula (Lindl.) Camevali & Ramirez [GU SU FG] Encyclia calamaria (Lindl.) Fabst [GU SU FG] Encyclia chloroleuca (W.J. Hook.) Neum. [GU SU] Encyclia cochleata (L.) Lemée [GU SU? FG] Encyclia conchichila (Barb. Rodr.) Porto & Brade [GU] Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressier [GU FG] Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schlechter [SU] Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Encyclia granítica (Lindl.) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Encyclia guianensis Camevali & G. Romero [GU] Encyclia ionosma (Lindl.) Schlechter [GU SU? FG] Encyclia latipetala (C. Schweinf) Fabst [GU SU?] Encyclia longifolia Barb. Rodr. [SU?] Encyclia odoratissima (Lindl.) Schlechter [GU FG] Encyclia pachyantha (Lindl.) Hoehne [GU FG] Encyclia picta (Lindl.) Hoehne [GU] Encyclia pygmaea (W.J. Hook.) Dressier [GU SU FG] Encyclia tarumana Schlechter [FG] Encyclia tigrina (Lind, ex Lindl.) Camevali & Ramirez [GU] Encyclia vespa (Veil.) Dressier [GU SU FG] Epidendrum anceps Jacq. [GU SU FG] Epidendram apaganum Mansf [SU] Epidendrum bakrense Hagsater & Cremers, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Epidendram calanthum Rchb.f [GU] Epidendmm carpophoram Barb. Rodr. [GU SU FG] Epidendram churanense Garay & Dunsterv. [GU] Epidendram ciliare L. [GU SU FG] Epidendram compressum Griseb. [GU SU FG] Epidendram cooperianum Batem. [GU] Epidendram coronatum Ruiz & Fav. [SU] Epidendram cristatum Ruiz & Fav. [GU SU] Epidendram dendrobioides Thunb. [GU] Epidendram densifloram Hook. [GU SU FG] Epidendram difforme Jacq. [GU SU FG] Epidendram diffusum Swartz var. depauperatum Cogn. [SU] [=Epidendram compressum?] Epidendram dipus Lindl. [FG] Epidendram ecostatum Pabst [GU FG] Epidendram elongatum Jacq. [GU] Epidendram flexuosum Mey. [GU SU FG] Epidendram geminifloram Kunth [SU] Epidendram gracillimum Lindl. [SU?] Epidendram gramineum Lindl. [SU?] Epidendram gratissimum (Rchb.f) Hagsater [GU] Epidendram ibaguense Kunth [GU SU? FG] Epidendram imitans Schlechter [GU FG] Epidendram imthumii Ridl. [GU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae Epidendram isomeram Schlechter [GU] Epidendram latilabre Lindl. [GU SU? FG] Epidendram longicolle Lindl. [GU] Epidendram macrocarpum (L.C. Rich.) Garay, comb. nov. ined. [GUSUFG] Epidendram microphyllum Lindl. [GU SU FG] Epidendram miserrimum Rchb.f [GU SU] Epidendram noctumum Jacq. [GU SU FG] Epidendram nutans Swartz [SU] Epidendram oldemanii Christenson [FG] Epidendram orchidifloram Salzm. ex Lindl. [GU] Epidendram paniculatum Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG] [=Epidendram densifloram?] Epidendram patens Swartz [GU?] Epidendram prostratum (Lindl.) Cogn. [GU] Epidendram purpurascens Focke [GU SU FG] Epidendram ramosum Jacq. [GU SU FG] Epidendram revertianum (Stehle) Hagsater [GU] Epidendram rigidum Jacq. [GU SU FG] Epidendram rostratum Garay & Dunsterv. [FG] Epidendram saxatile Lindl. [GU] Epidendram schlechterianum Ames [GU SU] Epidendram sculptum Rchb.f var. linearifolium Rchb.f [SU] Epidendram sculptum Rchb.f var. sculptum [GU SU FG] Epidendram smaragdinum Lindl. [GU SU FG] Epidendram stiliferum Dressier [SU?] Epidendrum strobiliferam Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Epidendram strobiloides Garay & Dunsterv. [GU SU FG] Epidendram tenuifolium Lindl. [GU] Epidendram tridens Poepp. & Endl. [GU SU] Epidendram unguiculatum (Schweinf) Garay & Dunsterv. [SU FG] Epidendram violascens Ridl. [GU] Epidendram viviparam Lindl. [GU FG?] Epistephium amplexicaule Poepp. & Endl. [GU] Epistephium duckei Huber [GU] Epistephium ellipticum L.O. Williams & Summerh. [GU] Epistephium lucidum Cogn. [GU] Epistephium parvifloram Lindl. [GU SU FG] Epistephium sclerophyllum Lindl. [SU?] Epistephium subrepens Hoehne [GU] Eriopsis biloba Lindl. [GU SU FG] Eriopsis sceptram Rchb.f & Warsc. [SU?] Erythrodes hirtella (Swartz) Fawc. & Rendle [GU SU? FG] Erythrodes major (Presl) Ames [GU SU] Erythrodes pumila (Cogn.) Pabst [SU] Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle [GU SU FG] Galeandra baueri Lindl. var. baueri [FG] Galeandra baueri Lindl. var. lutea Wats. [FG] Galeandra beyrichii Rchb.f [to be expected in the Guianas] Galeandra devoniana Schomb. ex Lindl. [GU] Galeandra dives Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Galeandra lagoensis Rchb.f & Warm. [SU] Galeandra stylomisantha (Veil.) Hoehne [GU SU FG] Galeottia burkei (Rchb.f) Dressier & Christenson [GU SU?] Galeottia jorisiana (Rolfe) Dressler & Christenson [GU] Gomphichis adnata (Ridl.) Schlechter [GU] [=Gomphichis viscosa?] Gomphichis viscosa (Rchb.f) Schlechter [GU] Gongora atropurpúrea W.J. Hook. [GU SU FG] Gongora histrionica Rchb.f [GU? SU FG?] Gongora maculata Lindl. [GU FG?] Gongora nigrita Lindl. [GU SU?] Gongora pleiochroma Rchb.f [GU FG] Govenia utriculata (Swartz) Lindl. [SU?] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Habenaria abortiens Lindl. [FG?] Habenaria alata Hook. [SU?] Habenaria alterosula Snuverink & Westra [SU FG] Habenaria amalfitana Lelim. & Kraenzl. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Habenaria amambayensis Sclilecliter [GU FG] Habenaria ayangannensis Renz [GU] Habenaria caldensis Kraenzl. [GU SU FG?] Habenaria dusenii Sclilecliter [SU? FG] Habenaria entomantha (Llave & Lex.) Lindl. [GU SU FG?] Habenaria emestii Schlechter [GU] Habenaria heptadactyla Rchb.f. [GU SU] Habenaria lehmanniana Kraenzl. [GU FG] Habenaria leprieurii Rchb.f. [GU SU FG] Habenaria longicauda Hook, subsp. ecalcarata Snuverink & Westra [GU SU FG] Habenaria longicauda Hook, subsp. longicauda [SU] Habenaria macilenta (Lindl.) Rchb.f. [GU SU FG] Habenaria monorrhiza (Swartz) Rchb.f [to be expected in the Guianas] Habenaria montis-wilhelminae Renz [SU] Habenaria obtusa Lindl. [GU SU FG?] Habenaria odontopetala Rchb.f [GU] Habenaria parvidens Lindl. [SU?] Habenaria parviflora Lindl. [GU SU? FG?] Habenaria platydactyla Kraenzl. [GU SU FG] Habenaria pratensis (Lindl.) Rchb.f var. parviflora Cogn. [GU? SU FG] Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) A. Eaton [GU SU? FG?] Habenaria repens Nuttall [GU SU FG] Habenaria rodeiensis Barb. Rodr. [GU FG] Habenaria rodriquezii Cogn. [FG] Habenaria roraimensis Rolfe [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Habenaria santensis Barb. Rodr. [SU?] Habenaria schomburgkii Lindl. ex Benth. [GU SU] Habenaria setacea Lindl. [GU FG] Habenaria seticauda Lindl. ex Benth. [GU FG] Habenaria sprucei Cogn. [GU SU FG] Habenaria trífida Kunth [GU SU FG] Hexisea bidentata Lindl. [GU SU? FG] Hexisea imbricata (Lindl.) Rchb.f [GU SU] Houlletia odoratissima Linden ex Lindl. & Paxt. [GU SU?] Houlletia roraimensis Rolfe [GU] Huntleya lucida (Rolfe) Rolfe [GU] Huntleya meleagris Lindl. [GU] Huntleya sessiliflora Batem. ex Lindl. [GU] lonopsis satyrioides (Swartz) Rchb.f [GU SU FG] lonopsis utricularioides (Swartz) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Brown [GU SU FG] Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Jacquiniella leucomelana (Rchb.f) Schlechter [GU] Jacquiniella steyermarkii Camevali & Dressier [GU] Jacquiniella teretifolia (Swartz) Britt. & Wils. [GU SU FG] Kefersteinia lafontainei Senghas & Gerlach [SU FG] Kegeliella houtteana (Rchb.f) L.O. Williams [SU FG] Koellensteinia carraoensis Garay & Dunsterv. [SU FG] Koellensteinia ebúrnea (Barb. Rodr.) Schlechter [GU SU] Koellensteinia gramínea (Lindl.) Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Koellensteinia hyacinthoides Schlechter [SU? FG?] Koellensteinia kellneriana Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Koellensteinia tricolor (Lindl.) Rchb.f [GU] Lepanthes helicocephala Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Lepanthes ruscifolia Rchb.f [SU FG] Lepanthopsis floripecten (Rchb.f) Ames [GU FG] Leucohyle mutica (Rchb.f & Wullschl.) Schlechter [SU] Leucohyle subulata (Sw.) Schlechter [GU] 157 Ligeophila clavigera (Rchb.f) Garay [GU SU FG] Ligeophila juruensis (Hoehne) Garay [SU] Ligeophila petersiana (Cogn.) Garay [SU FG] Ligeophila rosea (Lindl.) Garay [SU?] Ligeophila stigmatoptera (Rchb.f) Garay [SU] Liparis jamaicensis Griseb. [GU] Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. [GU? SU FG] Lockhartia biserra (L.C. Rich.) Christenson & Garay, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Lockhartia imbricata (Lam.) Hoehne [GU SU FG] Lockhartia latilabris C. Schweinf [GU] Lockhartia parthenocomos Rchb.f [GU] Lycaste macrophylla (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. [SU FG] Lyroglossa grisebachii (Cogn.) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Macradenia loxoglottis H. Focke & Rchb.f ex Rchb.f [SU] Macradenia lutescens R. Brown [GU SU FG] Macroclinium mirabile (Schweinf) Dodson [GU SU] Macroclinium wuUschlaegelianum (Focke) Dodson [GU SU FG] Malaxis excavata (Lindl.) 0. Ktze. [SU FG] Malaxis maguirei C. Schweinf [GU SU] Malaxis umbellifera Swartz [GU] Masdevallia cuprea Lindl. [SU FG] Masdevallia guianensis Lindl. [GU SU FG] Masdevallia in&acta Lindl. [SU] Masdevallia minuta Lindl. [GU SU FG] Masdevallia norae Luer [SU FG] Masdevallia picturata Rchb.f [GU] Maxil a acutiflora Lindl. [GU FG] Maxil a alba (Hook.) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Maxil a attenuata Ames & Schweinf [SU] Maxil a auyantepuiensis Foldats [GU SU] Maxil a bolivarensis Schweinf [GU] Maxil a brachybulbon Schlechter [GU FG] Maxil a brunnea Linden & Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Maxil a caespitifica Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Maxil a camarídii Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Maxil a candida Lodd. ex Lindl. [GU] Maxil a chlorantha Lindl. [GU] Maxil a chrístobalensis Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Maxil a connellii Rolfe [GU] Maxil a crassifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f [GU FG] Maxil a desvauxiana Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Maxil a discolor (Lodd. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Maxil a grobyoides Garay & Dunsterv. [GU] Maxil a imbricata Barb. Rodr. [GU] Maxil ajenischiana (Rchb.f) Schweinf [GU SU] Maxil a kegelii Rchb.f [SU FG] Maxil a lasallei Foldats [GU] Maxil a leucaimata Barb. Rodr. [FG] Maxil a liparophylla Summerh. [GU] Maxil a mapiriensis (Kraenzl.) L.O. Williams [GU SU] Maxil a melina Lindl. [GU] Maxil a nasuta Rchb.f [GU] Maxil a pannieri Foldats [GU] Maxil a parken Hook. [GU SU FG] Maxil a parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay [GU SU FG] Maxil a pauciflora Barb. Rodr. [GU] Maxil a pendens Pabst [GU] Maxil a ponerantha Rchb.f [SU FG] Maxil a porrecta Lindl. [GU FG] Maxil a proliféra Ruiz & Pav. [SU] Maxil a pterocarpa Barb. Rodr. [GU] Maxil a pumila Hook. [GU] Maxil a quelchii Rolfe [GU SU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae 158 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Maxillaria ramosa Ruiz & Pav. [SU FG] Maxillaria reichenheimiana Endres & Rchb.f. [GU SU FG] Maxillaria rufescens Lindl. [GU SU FG] Maxillaria setigera Lindl. [GU SU?] Maxillaria splendens Poepp. & Endl. [SU FG] Maxillaria stenophylla Rchb.f. [GU SU FG] Maxillaria superflua Rchb.f. [GU SU FG] Maxillaria tarumaensis Hoehne [GU SU?] Maxillaria trinitatis Ames [GU FG] Maxillaria uncata Lindl. [GU SU FG] Maxillaria villosa (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. [GU SU FG] Maxillaria violaceopunctata Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Maxillaria xylobiiflora Schlechter [GU SU] Mesadenella cuspidata (Lindl.) Garay [GU SU] Mormodes atropurpúrea Lindl. [GU?] Mormodes buccinator Lindl. [SU FG] Mormodes igneum Lindl. & Paxton [FG] Mormodes vemixioidea Pabst [GU? SU] Mormodes vemixium Rchb.f [GU?] Myoxanthus aspasicensis (Rchb.f) Luer [GU] Myoxanthus octomeriae (Schlechter) Luer [GU] Myoxanthus parahybunensis (Barb. Rodr.) Luer [GU SU] Myoxanthus parvilabius (Schweinf ) Luer [GU SU] Myoxanthus simplicicaulis (Schweinf) Luer [GU] Myoxanthus trachychlamys (Schlechter) Luer [GU SU] Nidema ottonis (Rchb.f) Britt. & Millsp. [GU] Notylia angustifolia Cogn. [FG] Notylia aromática Barker ex Lindl. [GU SU FG] Notylia bungerothii Rchb.f [GU] Notylia durandiana Cogn. [SU] Notylia fragrans Wullschl. ex H. Focke [GU SU FG?] Notylia laxa Rchb.f [SU] Notylia micrantha Lindl. [GU] Notylia microchila Cogn. [GU] Notylia peruviana (Schlechter) C. Schweinf [FG] Notylia rhombilabia Schweinf [GU] Notylia sagittifera (Kunth) Link, Klotzsch, & Otto [GU SU FG] Notylia yauaperiensis Barb. Rodr. [FG] Octomeria amazónica Pabst [FG] Octomeria brevifolia Cogn. [GU SU FG] Octomeria complanata C. Schweinf [GU] Octomeria connellii Rolfe [GU] Octomeria deltoglossa Garay [GU SU FG] Octomeria erosilabia Schweinf [GU] Octomeria exigua C. Schweinf [GU] [var. exigua?] Octomeria exigua C. Schweinf var. elata C. Schweinf [GU] Octomeria filifolia Schweinf [GU] Octomeria flaviflora C. Schweinf [GU] Octomeria graminifolia R. Brown [FG] Octomeria integrilabia Schweinf [GU] Octomeria minor Schweinf [GU SU] Octomeria montícola Schweinf [GU] Octomeria oxychela Barb. Rodr. [GU] Octomeria parvifolia Rolfe [GU] Octomeria párvula Schweinf [GU] Octomeria petulans Rchb.f [FG] Octomeria sarthouae Luer [FG] Octomeria surinamensis Focke [GU SU FG] Odontoglossum naevium Lindl. & Paxt. [GU] Oeceoclades maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Oliveriana egregia Rchb.f [GU] Oncidium baueri Lindl. [GU SU FG] Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Swartz [GU SU FG] Oncidium heteranthum Poepp. & Endl. [SU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae Oncidium lanceanum Lindl. [GU SU FG] Oncidium luridum Lindl. [GU FG] Oncidium nanum Lindl. [GU FG] Oncidium nigratum Lindl. & Paxt. [GU] Oncidium orthostates Ridl. [GU] Oncidium pirarense Rchb.f [GU] Oncidium tenellum Fr. Gerard [FG] Orleansia amazónica Barb. Rodr. [GU SU FG] Omithocephalus bicomis Lindl. [GU SU FG] Omithocephalus bonplandii Rchb.f [SU] Omithocephalus ciliatus Lindl. [GU SU FG] Omithocephalus dasyrhizus Kraenzl. [FG?] Omithocephalus gladiatus Hook. [GU SU FG] Omithocephalus kruegeri Rchb.f [SU FG] Otostylis lepida (Linden & Rchb.f) Schlechter [GU SU] Palmorchis guianensis (Schlechter) Schweinf. & Correll [GU SU] Palmorchis kuhlmannii (Schlechter) L.O. Williams [SU] Palmorchis lobulata (Mansf ) Schweinf & Corr. [FG] Palmorchis pabstii Veyret [FG] Palmorchis prospectomm Veyret [SU FG] Palmorchis pubescens Barb. Rodr. [GU FG] Palmorchis trilobulata L.O. Williams [SU] Paphinia cristata (Lindl.) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Paphinia lindeniana Rchb.f [GU?] Pelexia callifera (C. Schweinf) Garay [SU FG] Pelexia delicatula Szlachetko & Veyret [FG] Pelexia goninensis (Pulle) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Pelexia laxa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. [SU?] Peristeria cerina Lindl. [GU] Peristeria guttata Knowles & Westcott [GU SU FG] Peristeria péndula W.J. Hook. [GU SU FG] Peristeria rossiana Rchb.f [GU? SU] Peristeria selligera Rchb.f [GU] Phragmipedium klotzscheanum (Rchb.f) Rolfe [GU] Phragmipedium lindleyanum (Schomb.) Rolfe [GU SU FG] Platystele ovalifolia (H. Focke) Garay & Dunsterv. [GU SU FG] Platystele stenostachya (Rchb.f) Garay [SU] Platythelys maculata (Hook.) Garay [SU FG] Plectrophora cultrifolia (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. [FG] Plectrophora iridifolia H. Focke [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis arachnopsis H.G. Jones [GU] Pleurothallis archidiaconi Ames [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis aristata W.J. Hook. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis barboselloides Schlechter [SU] Pleurothallis barbulata Lindl. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis barthelemyi Luer [FG] Pleurothallis biglandulosa Schlechter [FG] Pleurothallis brevipes H. Focke [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis breviscapa Schweinf [GU FG] Pleurothallis cabellensis Rchb.f [FG] Pleurothallis ciliolata Schlechter [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis consimilis Ames [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis comiculata (Swartz) Lindl. [GU] Pleurothallis curvifructa H.G. Jones [GU] Pleurothallis determannii Luer [GU SU] Pleurothallis discoidea Lindl. [SU FG] Pleurothallis ephemera Lindl. [SU FG] Pleurothallis erinacea Rchb.f [GU SU?] Pleurothallis exigua Cogn. [GU] Pleurothallis fockei Lindl. [GU SU] Pleurothallis glandulosa Ames [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis grobyi J. Bateman ex Lindl. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis hitchcockii Ames [GU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Pleurothallis hymenantha Lindl. [GU] Pleurothallis imiaei Lindl. [GU SU] Pleurothallis kegelii Rchb.f. [SU] Pleurothallis lanceana Lodd. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis lancipetala (Karst.) Schlechter [GU] Pleurothallis loranthophylla Rchb.f. [GU] Pleurothallis minima Schweinf. [GU] Pleurothallis miqueliana (H. Focke) Lindl. [GU SU] Pleurothallis monophylla (W.J. Hook.) Fawc. & Rendle [GU] Pleurothallis moritzii Rchb.f. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Pleurothallis nanifolia Foldats [FG?] Pleurothallis obovata (Lindl.) Lindl. [GU] Pleurothallis omoglossa Luer [FG] Pleurothallis picta Lindl. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis polygonoides Griseb. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis pruinosa Lindl. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis pubescens Lindl. [SU FG] Pleurothallis revoluta (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay [SU] Pleurothallis rhombipetala Rolfe [GU] Pleurothallis ruscifolia (Jacq.) R. Brown [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis sclerophylla Lindl. [GU SU? FG] Pleurothallis secunda Poepp. & Endl. [FG] Pleurothallis semperflorens Lindl. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis seriata Lindl. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis spiculifera Lindl. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis stenocardium Schlechter [GU] Pleurothallis stenopetala Lodd. ex Lindl. [GU] [=Pleurothallis sclerophylla?] Pleurothallis suspensa Luer [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis testaefolia (Swartz) Lindl. [SU?] Pleurothallis tridentata Klotzsch [GU] Pleurothallis uniflora Lindl. [GU SU FG] Pleurothallis yauaperiensis Barb. Rodr. [SU] Polycycnis surinamensis C. Schweinf [GU SU] Polystachya concreta (Jacq.) Garay & Sweet [GU SU FG] Polystachya d'agremondiana Kiaenzl. [SU] [dubious species] Polystachya foliosa (Hook.) Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Polystachya stenophylla Schlechter [GU SU FG] Ponthieva diptera Lind. & Rchb.f [GU] Ponthieva ovatilabia Schweinf [GU] Prescottia carnosa C. Schweinf [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Prescottia oligantha (Sw.) Lindl. [GU] Prescottia stachyodes (Swartz) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Psilochilus macrophyllus (Lindl.) Ames [GU] Psilochilus physurifolius (Rchb.f) Lojtnant [GU] Psychopsis kramerianum (Rchb.f) H.G. Jones [SU] Psychopsis papilio (Lindl.) H.G. Jones [SU FG] Psychopsis versteegianum (Pulle) Luckel & Braem [SU] Psygmorchis glossomystax (Rchb.f) Dodson & Dressier [GU SUFG] Psygmorchis pumilio (Rchb.f) Dodson & Dressier [SU FG] Psygmorchis pusilla (L.) Dodson & Dressier [GU SU FG] Quekettia jenmanii Rchb.f [GU] Quekettia microscópica Lindl. [GU SU FG] Quekettia papulosa Garay [SU] Quekettia vermeuleniana R.O. Determann [GU SU] Reichenbachanthus reflexus (Lindl.) Brade [GU SU FG] Rodriguezia candida (Lindl.) Rchb.f [SU FG] Rodriguezia cinnabarina H.G. Jones [GU] Rodriguezia flavida Garay & Dunsterv. [GU SU] Rodriguezia lanceolata Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG] Rodriguezia luteola N.E. Brown [GU] Rudolfiella aurantiaca (Lindl.) Hoehne [GU SU FG] Rudolfiella bicomaria (Rchb.f) Hoehne [SU] Sacoila hassleri (Cogn.) Garay [SU] 159 Sacoila lanceolata (Aubl.) Garay [GU SU FG] Sarcoglottis acaulis (J.E. Smith) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Sarcoglottis amazónica Pabst [SU FG] Sarcoglottis aphylla (Ridl.) Schlechter [GU] Sarcoglottis degranvillei Szlachetko & Veyret [FG] Sarcoglottis grandiflora (Hook.) Klotzsch [GU SU FG?] Sarcoglottis metallica (Rolfe) Schlechter [GU] Sarcoglottis rupestris (Lindl.) Barb. Rodr. [SU] Sarcoglottis sagittata (Rchb.f & Warm.) Schlechter [FG] Sarcoglottis simplex (Griseb.) Schlechter [GU] Sarcoglottis stergiosii Camevali & L Ramirez [GU] Scaphosepalum breve (Rchb.f) Rolfe [GU] Scaphyglottis bifida (Rchb.f) Schweinf [SU FG] Scaphyglottis dunstervillei (Garay) Foldats [SU] Scaphyglottis felskyi (Rchb.f) Schlechter [SU] Scaphyglottis fusiformis (Griseb.) Schultes [GU SU FG] Scaphyglottis graminifolia (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. [GU FG] Scaphyglottis grandiflora Ames & Schweinf [GU] Scaphyglottis lindeniana (A. Rich. & Gal.) L.O. Williams [GU SU] Scaphyglottis modesta (Rchb.f) Schlechter [GU SU FG] Scaphyglottis ochroleuca Schlechter [SU FG] Scaphyglottis proliféra Cogn. [GU SU FG] Scaphyglottis propinqua Schweinf [SU] Scaphyglottis sickii Pabst [GU SU FG] Scaphyglottis stellata Lodd. ex Lindl. [GU SU FG] Scaphyglottis violácea Lindl. [GU SU FG] Scelochilus ecalcaratus Determann [FG] Schlimia alpina Rchb.f & Warsc. [GU] Schomburgkia crispa Lindl. [GU? SU? FG?] [most (all?) records in Guianas =S. marginata] Schomburgkia gloriosa Rchb.f [GU SU?] Schomburgkia marginata Lindl. [GU SU FG] Schomburgkia rosea Linden ex Lindl. [GU] Scuticaria hadwenii Hort, ex Planch, var. dodgsoni (B.S. Wms.) Stein [GU] Scuticaria steelei (Hook.) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Selenipedium palmifolium (Lindl.) Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Selenipedium steyermarkii Foldats [GU] Sievekingia jenmanii Rchb.f [GU SU? FG] Sigmatostalix amazónica Schlechter [SU FG] Sobralia crocea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f [SU?] Sobralia fimbriata Poepp. & Endl. [SU FG] Sobralia fragrans Lindl. [GU SU FG] Sobralia infundibuligera Garay & Dunsterv. [GU] Sobralia liliastrum Lindl. [GU SU? FG] Sobralia macrophylla Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Sobralia oliva-estevae Camevali & Ramirez [GU] Sobralia sclerophylla Lindl. [FG] Sobralia sessilis Lindl. [GU SU FG] Sobralia stenophylla Lindl. [GU SU? FG?] Sobralia suaveolens Rchb.f [GU SU FG] Sobralia valida Rolfe [GU] Sobralia violácea Linden ex Lindl. [SU?] Sobralia yauaperyensis Barb. Rodr. [FG] Solenidium lunatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. [GU] Spiranthes tenuis Lindl. [GU SU FG] Spiranthes torta (Thunb.) Garay & Sweet [FG?] Stanhopea candida Barb. Rodr. [GU?] Stanhopea grandiflora (Lodd.) Lindl. [GU SU FG] Stelis aprica Lindl. [GU SU] Stelis argentata Lindl. [GU SU FG] Stelis cuprea Lindl. [FG] [dubious record] Stelis grandiflora Lindl. [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae 160 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Stelis guianensis Rolfe [GU FG] Stelis intermedia Poepp. & Endl. [GU SU] Stelis muscifera Lindl. [GU] Stelis ophioglossoides Swartz [SU? FG] Stelis papaquerensis Rchb.f. [SU? FG] Stelis perparva Schweinf. [GU] Stelis pygmaea Cogn. [FG] Stelis santiagoensis Mansf. [GU FG] Stelis schomburgkii Fawc. & Rendle [GU] Stelis tristyla Lindl. [GU SU] Stelis zonata Rchb.f. [GU] [=Stelis muscifera?] Stenia pallida Lindl. [GU] Teuscheria dodsonii Dressl. [SU?] Trichocentram fuscum Lindl. [SU FG] Trichocentram purpureum Lindl. ex Rchb.f [GU] Trichocentram recurvum Lindl. [GU SU] Trichopilia wageneri Rchb.f [GU SU] Trichosalpinx ciliaris (Lindl.) Luer [GU SU FG] Trichosalpinx egleri (Pabst) Luer [GU SU FG] Trichosalpinx foliata (Griseb.) Luer [SU] Trichosalpinx memor (Rchb.f) Luer [GU SU] Trichosalpinx orbicularis (Lindl.) Luer [GU SU FG] Trichosalpinx roraimensis (Rolfe) Luer [GU] Trigonidium acuminatum Batem. [GU SU FG] Trigonidium egertonianum Batem. ex Lindl. [GU] Trigonidium macranthum Barb. Rodr. [GU] Trigonidium obtusum Lindl. [GU SU? FG] Triphora amazónica Schlechter [GU SU? FG] Triphora surinamensis (Lindl. ex Benth.) Britton [GU SU FG] Trisetella triglochin (Rchb.f) Luer [SU FG] Trizeuxis falcata Lindl. [GU] Uleiorchis ulei (Cogn.) Handro [GU FG] Vanilla acuta Rolfe [GU SU FG] Vanilla appendiculata Rolfe [GU] Vanilla barrereana Veyret & Szlachetko [FG] Vanilla bicolor Lindl. [GU SU FG] Vanilla chamissonis Klotzsch [FG] Vanilla cristato-callosa Hoehne [GU] Vanilla fimbriata Rolfe [GU] Vanilla grandiflora Lindl. [GU SU FG?] Vanilla guianensis Splitg. [SU] [name of uncertain application; =V. mexicana?] Vanilla hostmanni Rolfe [SU] Vanilla latisegmenta Ames & Schweinf [GU] Vanilla leprieurii R. Portères [FG] Vanilla marowynensis Pulle [SU] Vanilla mexicana P. Mill. [GU SU FG] Vanilla odorata Presl [FG] Vanilla ovata Rolfe [GU? FG] Vanilla palmamm Lindl. [GU SU FG] Vanilla planifolia G. Jackson [GU SU] Vanilla porteresiana Veyret & Szlachetko [FG] Vanilla surinamensis Rchb.f [SU] WuUschlaegelia calcarata Benth. [GU SU FG] Xerorchis amazónica Schlechter [SU] Xerorchis trichorhiza (Kraenzl.) Garay [GU FG] Xylobium chapadense (Barb. Rodr.) Cogn. [GU] Xylobium coUeyi (Batem.) Rolfe [GU SU?] Xylobium foveatum (Lindl.) Nichols. [GU SU FG] Xylobium pallidiflomm (Hook.) Nichols. [SU] Xylobium palmifolium (Swartz) Benth. ex Fawc. [GU] Xylobium steyermarkii Foldats [GU] Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunsterv. [SU FG] Zygosepalum kegelii (Rchb.f) Rchb.f [SU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae Zygosepalum labiosum (L.C. Rich.) Schweinf [GU SU FG] Zygosepalum lindeniae (Rolfe) Garay & Dunsterv. [FG] Zygosepalum tatei (Ames & Schweinf) Garay & Dunsterv. [GU] Zygostates sp. nov. [SU] ORCHIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aganisia fimbriata Rchb.f =Acacallis fimbriata Angraecum fasciola Lindl. =Campylocentram fasciola Aulizia ciliaris (L.) Salisb. =Epidendram ciliare Bifrenaria aurantiaca Lindl. =Rudolfiella aurantiaca Bifrenaria bicomaria Rchb.f =Rudolfiella bicomaria Bifrenaria sabulosa Barb. Rodr. =Bifrenaria longicomis Bletia verecunda R. Brown =Bletia purpurea BoUea guyanensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] Bonatea macilenta (Lindl.) Rchb.f =Habenaria macilenta Brassavola angustata Lindl. =Brassavola martiana Brassavola surinamensis Focke =Brassavola martiana Brassia attenuata H.G. Jones =Brassia chloroleuca Brassia vermcosa Auctt., non Lindl. =Brassia spp. Burlingtonia candida Lindl. =Rodriguezia candida Campylocentmm burchellii Cogn. [not in Guianas] Catasetum discolor (Lindl.) Lindl. var. roseo-album (Hook.) Mansf =Catasetum xroseo-album Catasetum fuliginosum Lindl. =Catasetum callosum var. caranculatum? Cattleya pumila Schomb. =CatÜeya lawrenceana Catüeya schomburgkii Lodd. ex Lindl. =CatÜeya violácea Cattleya superba Schomb. ex Lindl. =CatÜeya violácea Chaubardia tigrina Garay & Dunsterv. =Chaubardiella tigrina Cheiradenia imthumii Cogn. =Cheiradenia cuspidata Cladobium violaceum Lindl. =Scaphyglottis violácea Cochleanthes amazónica (Rchb.f) Schultes & Garay [not in Guianas] Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Swartz) Schultes & Garay [not in Guianas] Cryptarthena acrensis Schlechter =Cryptarthena guatemalensis Cryptarthena ghillanyi Pabst =Cryptarthena guatemalensis Cryptarthena lunata Auctt., non R. Brown =Cryptarthena kegelii Cyclopogon stictophyllus Schlechter =Cyclopogon olivaceus Cypripedium klotzscheanum Rchb.f ex Schomb. =Phragmipedium klotzscheanum Cypripedium lindleyanum Schomb. =Phragmipedium lindleyanum Cypripedium palmifolium Lindl. =Selenipedium palmifolium Cypripedium schomburgkianum Klotzsch ex Schomb. =Phragmipedium klotzscheanum Cyrtopera longifolia Rchb.f =Eulophia alta Cyrtopodium glutiniferam Raddi [dubious in Guianas] Cyrtopodium punctatum Lindl. [dubious in Guianas] Diacrium bicomutum Benth. =Caularthron bicomutum Dichaea anchoraelabia Schweinf. [Peravian taxon, unlikely in Guianan flora] Dichaea brachypoda Rchb.f [Costa Rican taxon, name widely misapplied] Dichaea graminoides (Swartz) Lindl. [name (mis?)applied to D. rendlei in Guianas] Dichaea muricata (Swartz) Lindl. [rejected name] Dichaea trinitensis Gleason =Dichaea picta Dicrypta discolor Lodd. ex Lindl. =Maxillaria discolor Dimerandra isthmii Schlechter =Dimerandra elegans CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Dimerandra stenopetala Auctt., non (Hook.) Schlechter =Dimerandra spp.[name widely misapplied] Diothonea gratissima Rchb.f. =Epidendram gratissimum Elleanthus linifolius Auctt., non K. Presl =Elleanthus graminifolius Elleanthus strobilifer (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. [not in Guianas] Encyclia abbreviata Auctt., non (Schlechter) Dressl. =Encyclia calamaria Encyclia atropurpúrea Schlechter =Encyclia cordigera Encyclia ciliaris (L.) Lemée =Epidendrum ciliare Encyclia crassilabia (Poepp. & Endl.) Lemée =Encyclia vespa Encyclia fragrans (Swartz) Lemée var. aemula (Lindl.) Dressier =Encyclia aemula Encyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schlechter [not in Guianas] Encyclia palacea (Rchb.f.) Lemée =Nidema boothii [not in Guianas] Encyclia selligera (Batem. ex Lindl.) Schlechter [not in Guianas] Epidendropsis violascens (Ridl.) Garay & Dunsterv. =Epidendrum violascens Epidendrum aemulum Lindl. =Encyclia aemula Epidendrum alsum Ridl. =Epidendrum dendrobioides Epidendrum bicomutum Hook. =Caularthron bicomutum Epidendrum bifidum Aubl. [not in Guianas] Epidendrum boothii L. Will. =Nidema boothii [not in Guianas] Epidendrum caespitosum Barb. Rodr. =Epidendrum orchidiflorum Epidendrum chloroleucum W.J. Hook. =Encyclia chloroleuca Epidendrum clavatum Lindl. =Epidendrum purpurascens Epidendrum cochleatum L. =Encyclia cochleata Epidendrum coriifolium Lindl. [all material probably referable to E. imitans in Guianas] Epidendrum decipiens Auctt., non Lindl. =Epidendrum ibaguense Epidendrum diumum (Jacq.) Cogn. =Encyclia diurna Epidendrum durum Lindl. =Epidendrum dendrobioides Epidendrum floribundum Kunth =Epidendrum densiflorum Epidendrum florijugum Barb. Rodr. =Epidendrum sculptum Epidendrum fragrans Swartz =Encyclia fragrans [in Guianas, =Encyclia aemula] Epidendrum fulgens Brongn. =Epidendrum ibaguense? Epidendrum fuscatum Sm. =Epidendrum anceps Epidendrum globosum Jacq. =Jacquiniella globosa Epidendrum graniticum Lindl. =Encyclia granítica Epidendrum huebneri Schlechter =Epidendrum orchidiflorum Epidendrum ibaguense Kunth var. schomburgkii (Lindl.) Schweinf =Epidendrum macrocarpum Epidendrum imatophyllum Lindl. =Epidendrum flexuosum Epidendrum imbricatum Lam. =Lockhartia imbricata Epidendrum incisum Veil. =Epidendrum macrocarpum Epidendrum ionosmum Lindl. =Encyclia ionosma Epidendrum labiosum L.C. Rich. =Zygosepalum labiosum Epidendrum latifolium (Lindl.) Garay & Sweet =Epidendrum carpophorum Epidendrum latipetalum C. Schweinf =Encyclia latipetala Epidendrum maculatum Aubl. =Oncidium luridum Epidendrum montigenum Ridl. =Epidendrum dendrobioides Epidendrum noctumum Jacq. var. latifolium Lindl. =Epidendrum carpophorum Epidendrum noctumum Jacq. var. minus Cogn. =Epidendrum longicoUe Epidendrum noctumum Jacq. var. tumuc-humaciense Veyret =Epidendmm tridens Epidendmm odoratissimum Lindl. =Encyclia odoratissima 161 Epidendmm oncidioides Lindl. =Encyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schlechter [not in Guianas] Epidendmm pachyanthum Lindl. =Encyclia pachyantha Epidendmm pictum Lindl. =Encyclia picta Epidendmm pusillum L. =Psygmorchis pusilla Epidendmm raniferam Auctt., non Lindl. =Epidendmm cristatum Epidendmm rectopedunculatum C. Schweinf =Epidendmm orchidifloram Epidendmm schomburgkii Lindl. =Epidendram macrocarpum Epidendmm secundum Auctt., non Jacq. =Epidendram anceps Epidendmm spraceanum Lindl. =Epidendram noctumum Epidendmm stenopetalum Hook. =Dimerandra stenopetala [name misapplied] Epidendmm ulei Schlechter =Epidendmm imthumii Epidendmm variegatum Hook. =Encyclia vespa Eriopsis schomburgkii (Rchb.f) Rchb.f. =Eriopsis biloba Erythrodes petersiana (Cogn.) Ames =Ligeophila petersiana Erythrodes plantaginea (L.) Fawc. & Rendle [dubiously in Guianas] Erythrodes santensis (Kraenzl.) C. Schweinf =Ligeophila jumensis Fractiunguis reflexa Schlechter =Reichenbachanthus reflexus Galeandra júncea Lindl. =Galeandra stylomisantha Galeandra montana Barb. Rodr. =Galeandra lagoensis Reichb.f & Warm.[dubious in Guianas] Gongora macrantha Hook. =Coryanthes macrantha Gongora quinquenervis Ruiz & Pav. [not in Guianas] Goodyera guyanensis Lindl. =Brachystele guyanensis Habenaria amazónica Schlechter =Habenaria platydactyla Habenaria culmiformis Schlechter =Habenaria leprieurii Habenaria demerarensis Rchb.f ex Schomb. =Habenaria parviflora Habenaria faster Auctt., non Warming =Habenaria longicauda Habenaria goyazensis Cogn. [as circumscribed by Renz, not in Guianas] Habenaria leaoana Schlechter =Habenaria spmcei Habenaria macroceratilis Willd. =Habenaria quinqueseta Habenaria moritzii Ridl. =Habenaria entomantha Habenaria muelleriana Cogn. =Habenaria macilenta Habenaria pauciflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f =Habenaria trifida Habenaria savannensis Renz =Habenaria amalfitana Habenaria staminodiata Schlechter =Habenaria macilenta Hexadesmia fusiformis Griseb. =Scaphyglottis fusiformis Hexisea reflexa (Lindl.) Rchb.f ex Griseb. =Reichenbachanthus reflexus Houlletia vittata Lindl. =Braemia vittata Humboldtia ciliata (Knowl. & Westc.) Kuntze =Pleurothallis lanceana Humboldtia fockei (Lindl.) Kuntze =Pleurothallis fockei Humboldtia grobyi (Lindl.) Kuntze =Pleurothallis grobyi Humboldtia miqueliana (Focke) Kuntze =Pleurothallis miqueliana Humboldtia prainosa (Lindl.) Kuntze =Pleurothallis prainosa Hunüeya violácea Lindl. =Bollea violácea lonopsis paniculata Lindl. =Ionopsis utricularioides lonopsis teres Lindl. =Ionopsis satyrioides Isochilus elegans Focke =Dimerandra elegans Kefersteinia pusilla Auct., non (Schweinf) Schweinf =Kefersteinia lafontanei Kegelia houtteana Rchb.f =Kegeliella houtteana Laelia crispa (Lindl.) Lemée =Schomburgkia crispa Laelia marginata (Lindl.) L.O. Williams =Schomburgkia marginata SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae 162 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Lanium microphyllum (Lindl.) Benth. =Epidendrum microphyllum Lanium subulatum Rolfe =Epidendrum stiliferam Limodorum grandiflorum Aubl. =Cleistes grandiflora Limodorum lanceolatum Aubl. =Sacoila lanceolata Limodorum pendulum Aubl. =Dichaea péndula Lindleyella aurantiaca (Lindl.) Schlechter =Rudolfiella aurantiaca Liparis elliptica (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f., non Wight =Liparis jamaicensis Liparis kappleri (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f =Liparis nervosa Liparis vexillifera (Llave & Lex.) Cogn. [not in Guianas] Lockhartia elegans Hook. =Lockhartia imbricata Lockhartia micrantha Rchb.f [not in Guianas] Lockhartia weigeltii Rchb.f. =Lockhartia imbricata Lycomormium minus Kraenzl. =Peristeria cerina Macradenia surinamensis Rchb.f & Wullschl. =Macradenia lutescens Macradenia triandra Lindl. =Macradenia lutescens Masdevallia brevis Rchb.f =Scaphosepalum breve Masdevallia cayennensis Rchb.f =Masdevallia cuprea Masdevallia guttulata Auctt., non Rchb.f =Masdevallia norae Masdevallia huebneri Schlechter =Trisetella triglochin Masdevallia surinamensis Focke =Masdevallia minuta Maxillaria conferta (Griseb.) Schweinf ex Leon =Maxillaria parviflora Maxillaria foveata Lindl. =Xylobium foveatum Maxillaria gramínea Lindl. =Koellensteinia gramínea Maxillaria nana Hook. =Maxillaria uncata Maxillaria ringens Rchb.f =Maxillaria brunnea Maxillaria steelei Hook. =Scuticaria steelei Maxillaria variabilis Auctt., non J. Bateman ex Lindl. =Maxillaria caespitifica Maxillaria vestita (Swartz) Lemée =Maxillaria parviflora Menadenium kegelii (Rchb.f) Cogn. =Zygosepalum kegelii Menadenium labiosum (L.C. Rich.) Cogn. =Zygosepalum labiosum Mendoncella burkei (Rchb.f) Garay =Galeottia burkei Mesadenella esmeraldae (Lindl. & Rchb.f) Pabst & Garay =Mesadenella cuspidata Monachanthus discolor Lindl. =Catasetum discolor Myanthus barbatus Lindl. =Catasetum barbatum Myanthus deltoideus Lindl. =Catasetum deltoideum Nanodes discolor Lindl. =Epidendrum schlechterianum Neobartlettia guianensis Schlechter =Palmorchis guianensis Neolehmannia apagana (Mansf ) Garay & Dunsterv. =Epidendrum apaganum Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schlechter [not in Guianas] Notylia amesiana Smith & Harris =Notylia microchila Notylia bicolor Lindl. =Macrocliniimi bicolor (Lindl.) Dodson[not in Guianas] Notylia mirabilis Schweinf =Macroclinium mirabile Notylia wuUschlaegeliana Focke =Macroclinium wullschlaegelianum Octomeria grandiflora Lindl. [not in Guianas] Octomeria pusilla Lindl. [not in Guianas] Oncidium altissimum Auctt., non (Jacq.) Swartz =Oncidium baueri Oncidium emarginattmi Mey. =Dimerandra emarginata Oncidium glossomystax Rchb.f =Psygmorchis glossomystax Oncidium guianense (Aubl.) Garay [not in Guianas] Oncidium kappleri Rchb.f =Oncidium baueri Oncidium lunatum Lindl. =Solenidium lunatum Oncidium maculatum Urb. =Oncidium luridum Oncidium papilio Lindl. =Psychopsis papilio SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae Oncidium pusillum (L.) Rchb.f =Psygmorchis pusilla Oncidium ultrajectinum Pulle =Oncidium cebolleta Oncidium versteegianum Pulle =Psychopsis versteegianum Ophrys guianensis Aubl. =Oncidium guianense (Aubl.) Garay [not in Guianas] Ophrys peruviana Aubl. =Spiranthes torta Omithocephalus avicula Rchb.f =Omithocephalus kruegeri Omithocephalus falcatus Focke =Omithocephalus gladiatus Otostylis brachystalix (Rchb.f) Schlechter =Otostylis lepida Paphiopedilum klotzscheanum Pfitz. =Phragmipedium klotzscheanum Paphiopedilum lindleyanum Pfitz. =Phragmipedium lindleyanum Pelexia aphylla Ridl. =Sarcoglottis aphylla Peristeria aspersa Rolfe =Peristeria rossiana Pilumna wageneri Rchb.f =Trichopilia wageneri Pleurothallis acuminata Focke =Pleurothallis semperflorens Pleurothallis acutissima Lindl. =Pleurothallis spiculifera Pleurothallis blaisdellii S. Wats. =Trichosalpinx blaisdellii (Wats.) Luer [not in Guianas] Pleurothallis ciliaris (Lindl.) L.C. Wiliams =Trichosalpinx ciliaris Pleurothallis ciliata Knowl. & Westc. =Pleurothallis lanceana Pleurothallis diffiisiflora Schweinf =Pleurothallis seriata Pleurothallis leptopetala Cogn. =Pleurothallis discoidea Pleurothallis longirostris Focke =Pleurothallis ephemera Pleurothallis marginalis Rchb.f =Pleurothallis grobyi Pleurothallis memor Rchb.f =Trichosalpinx memor Pleurothallis monocardia Auctt., non Rchb.f =Pleurothallis archidiaconi Pleurothallis orbicularis (Lindl.) Lindl. =Trichosalpinx orbicularis Pleurothallis ovalifolia Rchb.f =Platystele ovalifolia Pleurothallis parvilabia Schweinf =Myoxanthus parvilabius Pleurothallis peduncularis Lindl. =Myoxanthus parahybunensis Pleurothallis penduliflora Auctt., non Kraenzl. =Pleurothallis suspensa Pleurothallis pertenuis Schweinf =Pleurothallis glandulosa Pleurothallis roraimensis Rolfe =Trichosalpinx roraimensis Pleurothallis striata Focke =Pleurothallis uniflora Pleurothallis tricarinata Focke =Pleurothallis fockei Pleurothallis villosa Knowl. & Westc. [in Guianas, =Trichosalpinx egleri] Pleurothallis vittariifolia Schlechter =Pleurothallis glandulosa Pogonia grandiflora Rchb.f =Cleistes grandiflora Pogonia macrophylla Lindl. =Psilochilus macrophyllus Pogonia paludosa (Rchb.f) Rchb.f =Cleistes paludosa Pogonia parviflora (Lindl.) Rchb.f =Cleistes parviflora Pogonia physurifolia Rchb.f =Psilochilus physurifolius Pogonia rosea (Lindl.) Rchb.f =Cleistes rosea Pogonia surinamensis Lindl. =Triphora surinamensis Pogonia tenuis Rchb.f =Cleistes tenuis Pogonia triflora Steyerm. =Cleistes moritzii Pogonia unifoliata Schweinf =Cleistes unifoliata Polystachya estrellensis Rchb.f Polystachya geraensis Barb. Rodr. Polystachya luteola (Swartz) Hook. =Polystachya concreta Polystachya minuta Britt. CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Polystachya nana Poepp. & Endl. Ponera felskii Rchb.f. =Scaphyglottis felskyi Pseuderiopsis schomburgkii Rchb.f. =Eriopsis biloba Restrepia kegelii Rchb.f. =Chamelophyton kegehi Rodriguezia secunda Kunth =Rodriguezia lanceolata Sarcoglottis maasorum Pabst =Sarcoglottis metaUica Scaphosepalum ochthodes Pfitz. [not in Guianas] Scaphyglottis amethystina (Rchb.f) Schlechter =Scaphyglottis stellata Scaphyglottis cuneata Schlechter =Scaphyglottis proliféra Scaphyglottis reflexa Lindl. =Reichenbachanthus reflexus Schlechterella aurantiaca (Lindl.) Hoehne =Rudolfiella aurantiaca Selenipedium lindleyanum Rchb.f =Phragmipedium lindleyanum Selenipedium schomburgkianum Rchb.f =Phragmipedium klotzscheanum Serapias caravata Aubl. =Elleanthus caravata Specklinia miqueliana Focke =Pleurothallis miqueliana Specklinia orbicularis Lindl. =Trichosalpinx orbicularis Spiranthes acaulis (J.E. Smith) Cogn. =Sarcoglottis acaulis Spiranthes aphylla (Ridl.) Cogn. =Sarcoglottis aphylla Spiranthes bifida Ridl. =Cyclopogon bifidus Spiranthes callifera Schweinf =Pelexia callifera Spiranthes elata (Swartz) L.C. Rich. =Cyclopogon elatus Spiranthes goninensis (PuUe) Schweinf =Pelexia goninensis Spiranthes grisebachii Cogn. =Lyroglossa grisebachii Spiranthes guianensis (Lindl.) Cogn. =Brachystele guyanensis Spiranthes lanceolata (Aubl.) Leon =Sacoila lanceolata Spiranthes metaUica Rolfe =Sarcoglottis metaUica Spiranthes quinqueloba (Poir.) Urb. =Spiranthes torta Stanhopea ebúrnea Lindl. =Stanhopea grandiflora Stelis drosophila Barb. Rodr. =Stelis intermedia Stelis flavida Focke =Pleurothallis pruinosa Stelis foliosa W.J. Hook. =Polystachya foliosa Stenoptera adnata Ridl. =Gomphichis adnata Stenorrhynchos goninensis PuUe =Pelexia goninensis Stenorrhynchos lanceolatum (Aubl.) L.C. Rich, ex Spreng. =Sacoila lanceolata Sturmia kappleri Rchb.f =Liparis nervosa Trichocentrum comucopiae Linden & Rchb.f =Trichocentrum fiiscum Trichopilia fragrans Auctt., non (Lindl.) Rchb.f =Trichopilia wageneri Trichopilia mutica Rchb.f & WuUschl. =Leucohyle mutica Trichosalpinx blaisdellii Auctt., non (Wats.) Luer =Trichosalpinx egleri Trigonidium tenue Lodd. ex Lindl. =Trigonidium acuminatum Trisetella huebneri (Schlechter) Luer =Trisetella triglochin Vanilla aromática Swartz =Vanilla mexicana Vanilla ensifolia Rolfe =Vanilla odorata Vanilla inodora Schiede =Vanilla mexicana Vanilla pompona Auctt., non Schiede =Vanilla grandiflora Vanilla wrightii Rchb.f =Vanilla bicolor WuUschlaegelia aphylla (Swartz) Rchb.f [not in Guianas] WuUschlaegelia ulei Cogn. =Uleiorchis ulei Zygopetalum brachystalix Rchb.f =Otostylis lepida Zygopetalum burkei Rchb.f =Galeottia burkei Zygopetalum kegelii Rchb.f =Zygosepalum kegelii Zygopetalum rostratum Hook. =Zygosepalum labiosum Zygopetalum tricolor Lindl. =Koellensteinia tricolor 163 contributed by A. Lourteig (1992); additions and corrections by A. Lourteig (1996) REFERENCES: Hammel, B.E. & N.A. Zamora. 1993. Ruptiliocarpon (Lepidobotryaceae): a new arborescent genus and tropical American link to Africa, with a reconsideration of the family. Novon 3(4): 408-417. Jonker, F.P. 1942. Oxalidaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 44-55. Lourteig, A. 1980. Oxahdaceae. InR.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 67: 823-850. Lourteig, A. 1994. Oxalis L. subgénero Thamnoxys (Endl.) Reiche emend. Lourt. Bradea7(l): 1-199. Oxalis barrelieri L. [GU SU FG] Oxalis comiculata L. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Oxalis debilis Kunth var. corymbosa (DC.) Lourteig [GU] Oxalis frutescens L. [GU SU FG] Oxalis juruensis Diels [GU SU FG] Oxalis mucronulata Norlind [GU] Ruptiliocarpon sp. aff caracolita Hammel & Zamora [SU] [referred to segregate family Lepidobotryaceae by Hammel & Zamora] OXALIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Acetosella schomburgkiana (Prog.) Kuntze =Oxalis frutescens Oxalis amazónica Prog. =Oxalis barrelieri Oxalis schomburgkiana Prog. =Oxalis frutescens Oxalis schomburgkiana Prog. var. lasiocarpa Prog. =Oxalis frutescens Oxalis schomburgkiana Prog. var. leiocarpa Prog. =Oxalis frutescens Oxalis sepium St. Hil. [not in Guianas] PAPAVERACEAE contributed by R.W. Kiger (1992) REFERENCES: Stoffers, A.L. 1979. Papaveraceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 331-334. Argemone mexicana L. [SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] OXALIDACEAE SPERMATOPHYTA: Orchidaceae - Papaveraceae 164 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS PASSIFLORACEAE reviewed by C. Feuillet (1992); reviewed by C. Feuillet (1996) REFERENCES: Escobar, L.K. 1994. Two new species and a key to Passiflora subg. Astrophea. Syst. Bot. 19(2): 203-210. Feuillet, C. 1986. Deux Passifloraceae nouvelles et quelques espèces rares en Guyane française. Candollea41: 173-178. Feuillet, C. 1989. Diversity and distribution on Guianan Passifloraceae. In L.B. HolmNielsen, l.C. Nielsen & H. Balslev, Tropical Forests, Botanical Dynamics, Speciation and Diversity. Academic Press, London. Feuillet, C. 1994. Two new species of Passiflora (Passifloraceae) from French Guiana. Novon 4(3): 236-241. Feuillet, C. & G. Cremers. 1984. Passifloraceae nouvelles ou méconnues de Guyane française. Proc. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. ser. C, 87: 377386. Killip, E.P. 1937. Passifloraceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 306-327. Killip, E.P. 1938. The American species of Passifloraceae. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser., 19: 1-613. Ancistrothyrsus sp. cf. tessmannii Harms [GU FG] Dilkea johannesii Barb. Rodr. [FG] Dilkea wallisii Masters [FG] Mitostemma glaziovii Masters [GU] Mitostemma jenmanii Masters [GU] Passiflora acuminata DC. [GU FG] Passiflora amoena Escobar [FG] Passiflora auriculata Kunth [GU SU FG] Passiflora candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Masters [SU FG] Passiflora capparidifolia Killip [GU] Passiflora cardonae Killip [GU] Passiflora ceratocarpa F. Silveira [GU] Passiflora cirrhiflora Juss. [GU SU FG] Passiflora citrifolia (Juss.) Masters [FG] Passiflora coccínea Aubl. [GU SU FG] Passiflora coriácea Juss. [GU] Passiflora costata Masters [GU SU FG] Passiflora crenata Feuillet & Cremers [FG] Passiflora deficiens Mast. [GU] Passiflora exura Feuillet [FG] Passiflora fanchonae Feuillet [FG] Passiflora foetida L. var. foetida [GU SU FG] Passiflora foetida L. var. hispida (DC.) Killip ex Gleason [GU SUFG] Passiflora foetida L. var. moritziana (Planch.) Killip [SU FG] Passiflora fuchsiiflora Hemsley [GU SU] Passiflora garckei Masters [GU SU FG] Passiflora glandulosa Cav. [GU SU FG] Passiflora kawensis Feuillet [FG] Passiflora laurifolia L. [GU SU FG] Passiflora leptopoda Harms [GU SU] Passiflora longiracemosa Ducke [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Passifloraceae - Pedaliaceae Passiflora maguirei Killip [GU] Passiflora misera Kunth [GU SU FG] Passiflora nitida Kunth [GU SU FG] Passiflora ovata Martin ex DC. [FG] Passiflora pachyantha Killip [GU] Passiflora pedata L. [GU SU] Passiflora picturata Ker-Gawler [SU] Passiflora plumosa Feuillet & Cremers [FG] Passiflora quadrangularis L. [FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Passiflora quadriglandulosa Rodsch. [GU] Passiflora quelchii N.E. Brown [GU] Passiflora retipetala Mast. [GU SU] Passiflora riparia Mast. [GU] Passiflora rubra L. [FG] Passiflora rufostipulata Feuillet [FG] Passiflora sclerophylla Harms [GU] Passiflora securiclata Masters [GU] Passiflora serrato-digitata L. [GU SU FG] Passiflora spicata Mast. [GU] Passiflora spinosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Mast. [GU] Passiflora stipulata Aubl. [FG] Passiflora trialata Feuillet & MacDougal, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Passiflora tuberosa Jacq. [GU] Passiflora variolata Poepp. & Endl. [FG?] [records probably represent a new species] Passiflora vespertilio L. [GU SU FG] PASSIFLORACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Passiflora capsularis L. [not in Guianas] Passiflora lonchophora Harms =Passiflora retipetala Passiflora maliformis L. [not in Guianas] Passiflora murucuia L. [not in Guianas] Passiflora rotundifolia L. [not in Guianas] Passiflora serratifolia L. [not in Guianas] Passiflora suberosa L. [not in Guianas] PEDALIACEAE REFERENCES: Eseltine, G.P. van. 1929. A preliminary study of the unicorn plants (Martyniaceae). N.Y. State Ag. Expt. Sta. (Geneva) Tech. Bull. 149: 141. Pulle, A. 1932. Pedaliaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 111-112. Seegeler, C.J.P. 1989. Sesamum orientale L. (Pedaliaceae): sesame's correct name. Taxon 38(4): 656-659. Craniolaria annua L. [GU] [to be expected in SU] Sesamum orientate L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated & escaping] PEDALIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Sesamum indicum L. =Sesamum orientale 165 Stevenson, D. & T. Zanoni. 1991. Pinaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 19-22. PERIDISCACEAE Pinus caribaea Morelet [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] REFERENCES: Sandwith, N.Y. 1962. Contributions to the flora of tropical America: LXIX. A new genus of Peridiscaceae. KewBull. 15:467-471. PIPERACEAE reviewed by A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn (1996) REFERENCES: Whittonia guianensis Sandw. [GU] PHYTOLACCACEAE reviewed by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Burger, W. 1983. Phytolaccaceae. InW. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 13: 199-212. Raeder, K. 1961. Phytolaccaceae. InR.E. Woodson Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 48(1): 66-79. Rohwer, J. 1982. A taxonomic revision of the genera Seguieria Loefl. and Gallesia Casar. Mitt. Bot. Staats. München 18: 231-288. Stoffers, A.L. 1957. Phytolaccaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 209217. Walter, H. 1909. Phytolaccaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich 4(83): 1-154. Microtea debilis Swartz [GU SU FG] Microtea maypurensis (Kunth) G. Don [GU SU] Petiveria alliacea L. [GU SU FG] Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & Bouché [GU SU FG] Phytolacca thyrsiflora Fenzl ex Schmidt [GU FG] Rivina humilis L. [GU SU FG] Seguieria americana L. [GU SU FG] Seguieria macrophylla Benth. [GU FG?] Trichostigma octandra (L.) H. Walter [GU FG?] PHYTOLACCACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Phytolacca americana L. [not in Guianas] Seguieria foliosa Benth. =Seguieria americana PINACEAE contributed by D. Stevenson (1992) REFERENCES: Kramer, K.U. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Piperaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 415-421. Steyermark, J.A. 1984. Piperaceae. Flora de Venezuela 11(2): 1-619. Tebbs, M.C. 1989. Revision of Piper in the New World. 1. Review of characters and taxonomy of Piper section Macrostachys. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 19: 117-158. Tebbs, M.C. 1990. Revision of Piper in the New World. 2. The taxonomy of Piper section Churumayu. Bull. Brit. Mus. Nat. Hist. (Bot.) 20(2): 193-236. Tebbs, M.C. 1993. Revision of Piper in the New World. 3. The taxonomy of Piper sections Lepianthes and Radula. Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. 23(1): 1-50. Trelease, W. & T.G. Yuncker. 1950. The Piperaceae of Northern South America. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. Yuncker, T.G. 1957. Piperaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 218-290. Yuncker, T.G. 1972. The Piperaceae of Brazil. Hoehnea2: 19-366. Peperomia acuminata Ruiz & Pav. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia alata Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG?] Peperomia angustata Kunth [GU FG] Peperomia blanda (Jacq.) Kunth [GU? SU] Peperomia circinnata Link [SU?] Peperomia delascioi Steyerm. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia distachya (L.) A. Dietr. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Peperomia duidana Trel. ex Gleason [GU] Peperomia elongata Kunth var. elongata [GU SU FG] Peperomia elongata Kunth var. guianensis Yunck. [GU FG] Peperomia elongata Kunth var. piliramea Trel. & Yunck. [GU SU] Peperomia emarginella (Swartz) C. DC. [GU FG] Peperomia galioides Kunth [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia glabella (Swartz) A. Dietr. var. glabella [GU SU FG] Peperomia glabella (Swartz) A. Dietr. var. nervulosa (C. DC.) Yunck . [GU SU FG] Peperomia lancifolia Hook. [GU] Peperomia longemucronata CDC. [Mt. Roraima] SPERMATOPHYTA: Pedaliaceae - Piperaceae 166 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Peperomia macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. macrostachya [GU SU FG] Peperomia macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr. var. nematostachya (Link) Trel. & Yunck. [GU FG] Peperomia magnoliifolia (Jacq.) A. Dietr. [GU SU] Peperomia maguirei Yunck. [SU FG] Peperomia obtusifolia (L.) A. Dietr. var. obtusifolia [GU SU FG] Peperomia ouabianae C. DC. var. ouabianae [GU SU FG] Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Peperomia pemambucensis Miq. [GU FG] Peperomia purpurinervis CDC. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia quadrangularis (Thompson) A. Dietr. [GU SU FG] Peperomia rotundata Kunth var. trinervula (CDC.) Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth var. rotundifolia [GU SU FG] Peperomia schomburgkii C DC. [GU] Peperomia serpens (Swartz) J.C Loudon [GU SU FG] Peperomia tenella (Swartz) A. Dietr. var. tenella [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Peperomia tetraphylla (G. Forst.) Hook. & Am. [GU?] Peperomia transparens Miq. [SU FG] Piper adenandrum (Miq.) C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper aduncum L. [GU SU FG] Piper aequale Vahl [GU SU FG] Piper alatabaccum Trel. & Yunck. [GU SU FG] Piper amalago L. var. medium (Jacq.) Yunck. [GU SU] Piper amapense Yunck. [GU? FG] Piper amplectenticaule Trel. & Yunck. [FG] Piper amplum Kunth [FG] Piper angustifolium Lam. [FG] Piper anonifolium (Kunth) C DC. var. anonifolium [GU SU FG] Piper anonifolium (Kunth) C DC. var. parkerianum (C DC.) Steyerm. [GU] Piper arboreum Aubl. var. arboreum [GU SU FG] [subsp. arboreum] Piper arboreum Aubl. var. hirtellum Yunck. [GU SU FG] [subsp. arboreum] Piper arboreum Aubl. subsp. tuberculatum (Jacq.) Tebbs [GU SUFG] Piper augustum Rudge var. augustum [GU SU FG] Piper augustum Rudge var. pubinerve Trel. & Yunck. [GU FG] Piper auritum Kunth [SU FG] Piper avellanum (Miq.) C DC. var. angustifolium Trel. & Yunck. [SU] Piper avellanum (Miq.) C DC. var. avellanum [GU SU FG] Piper bartlingianum (Miq.) C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper bolivaranum Yunck. [GU] Piper brownsbergense Yunck. [SU FG] Piper cemuum Veil. var. cemuum [FG] Piper consanguineum Kunth [GU SU FG] Piper coruscans Kunth [GU FG] Piper crassinervium Kunth [FG] Piper cyrtopodon (Miq.) C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper demeraranum (Miq.) C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper dilatatum L.C Rich. [GU SU FG] Piper divaricatum G. Mey. [GU SU FG] Piper dumosum Rudge [GU SU FG] Piper eucalyptifolium Rudge [GU FG] Piper fanshawei Yunck. [GU] Piper flexicaule (Miq.) C DC. [GU] Piper foveolatum C DC. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Piperaceae Piper fuligineum Kunth [SU FG] Piper gabrielianum (Miq.) C DC. [FG] Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C DC. var. caparonum (C DC.) Yunck. [GU] Piper glabrescens (Miq.) C DC. var. glabrescens [GU SU] Piper guianense (Klotzsch) CDC [GU FG?] Piper hirtilimbum Trel. & Yunck. [GU] Piper hispidum Swartz [GU SU FG] Piper hostmannianum (Miq.) C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper humistratum Görts & K.U. Kramer [SU FG] Piper inaequale C DC. [FG] Piper insigne (Kunth) C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper kappleri C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper kegelianum (Miq.) C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper kegelii C DC. [SU] Piper laevigatum Kunth [FG?] Piper marginatum Jacq. [GU SU FG] Piper microstachyum Vahl [FG] [=Piper angustifolium?] Piper modestum (Miq.) C DC. [FG] [insufficiently known taxon] Piper nematanthera (Miq.) C DC. var. nematanthera [GU SU FG] Piper nematanthera (Miq.) C DC. var. sagotii (C DC.) Trel. & Yunck. [FG] Piper nigrispicum C DC. [FG] Piper nigrum L. [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Piper obliquum Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG] Piper oblongifolium (Klotzsch) C DC. var. glabrum C DC. [GU] Piper oblongifolium (Klotzsch) C DC. var. oblongifolium [GU SU FG] Piper paramaribense C DC. [SU FG] Piper pedunculare (Miq.) C DC, comb, illeg. [GU] [taxon without valid combination in Piper] Piper perstipulare Steyerm. [GU] Piper piscatorum Trel. & Yunck. [GU FG] Piper pseudoglabrescens Trel. & Yunck. [GU] Piper puUeanum Yunck. [GU SU FG] Piper reticulatum L. [GU SU FG] Piper rudgeanum (Miq.) C DC. [SU FG?] Piper rupununianum Trel. & Yunck. [GU] Piper salicifolium Vahl [SU] Piper schiedeanum Steud. [GU? SU?] Piper subciliatum C DC. [FG] Piper tectoniifolium Kunth [FG] Piper toichoneuron (Miq.) C DC. [GU SU FG] Piper wachenheimii Trel. [GU SU FG] Pothomorphe peltata (L.) Miq. [GU SU FG] [=Piper peltatum] [=Lepianthes peltata] PIPERACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Artanthe peduncularis Miq. =Piper pedunculare Artanthe schomburgkii Klotzsch =Piper pedunculare Lepianthes peltata (L.) Raf =Pothomorphe peltata Peperomia angulata Kunth =Peperomia quadrangularis Peperomia caulibarbis Miq. =Peperomia glabella var. glabella Peperomia glabella (Swartz) A. Dieto. var. melanostigma (Miq.) Dahlst. =Peperomia glabella var. nervulosa Peperomia lanjouwii Yunck. =Peperomia rotundifolia Peperomia longifolia CDC =Peperomia pemambucensis Peperomia myosuroides A. Dietr. =Peperomia macrostachya var. macrostachya CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Peperomia myriocarpa Miq. =Peperomia elongata var.elongata Peperomia nematostachya Link =Peperomia macrostachya var. nematostachya Peperomia nummularifolia Kunth =Peperomia rotundifolia var. rotundifolia Peperomia paniculata Regel =Peperomia pemambucensis Peperomia parkeriana Miq. =Peperomia macrostachya var. macrostachya Peperomia reflexa (L.f.) A. Dietr., nom illeg., non Kunth =Peperomia tetraphylla Peperomia surinamensis C. DC. =Peperomia elongata var. elongata Peperomia tafelbergensis Yunck. =Peperomia ouabianae var. ouabianae Peperomia trifolia (L.) A. Dietr. [not in Guianas] Piper acarouanyanum C. DC. =Piper avellanum Piper adenophorum C. DC. =Piper dumosum Piper affme C. DC. =Piper paramaribense Piper amplectens (Miq.) C. DC. =Piper fiiligineum Piper angremondii DC. =Piper hispidum Piper asperifolium Rich. =Piper hispidum Piper benoistii Trel. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper brachystachyum C. DC. =Piper eucalyptifolium Piper caracasanum Bredem. =Piper obliquum Piper camiconnectivum C. DC. [not in Guianas] Piper citrifolium Lam. =Piper anonifolium var. annonifolium Piper citrifolium Lam. var. parkerianum (C. DC.) Trel. & Yunck. =Piper anonifolium var. parkerianum Piper colubrinum Link =Piper divaricatum Piper corylifolium Kunth =Piper dilatatum Piper crassum Veil. =Piper divaricatum Piper demeraranum (Miq.) C. DC. var. rubescens (C. DC.) Trel. & Yunck. =Piper demeraranum Piper deminutum Yunck. =Piper bolivaranum Piper diospyrifolium Kunth [not in Guianas] Piper flexuosum Rudge =Piper flexicaule Piper fulgidum Yunck. [not in Guianas] Piper geayi Trel. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper geniculatum Sw. =Piper arboreum Piper glabellum (Miq.) C. DC. =Piper divaricatum Piper gleasonii Yunck. =Piper trichoneiiron Piper godebertianum Trel. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper hirsutum Swartz =Piper hispidum Piper hohenackeri C. DC. =Piper anonifolium Piper insipiens Trel. & Yunck. =Piper divaricatum Piper lapathifolium Steud. [not in Guianas] Piper lenormandianum C. DC. =Piper kappleri Piper leprieurii PuUe =Piper consanguineum Piper maguirei Yunck. =Piper paramaribense, syn. nov. ined. Piper marowinianum C. DC. =Piper kappleri Piper marowynense C. DC. =Piper avellanum Piper medium Jacq. =Piper amalago var. medium Piper miquelii C. DC. =Piper eucalyptifolium, syn. nov. ined. Piper mollipilosum C. DC. [not in Guianas] Piper moraballianum Trel. =Piper avellanum Piper nitidum Vahl =Piper divaricatum Piper orenocanum C. DC. =Piper coruscans [=Piper coruscans var. membranaceum (CDC.) Steyerm.?] Piper orenocanum C. DC. var. koriaboense Trel. & Yunck. =Piper coruscans Piper parakegelianum Sagot ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper parkerianum (Miq.) C. DC. =Piper anonifolium var. parkerianum 167 Piper peltatum L. =Pothomorphe peltata Piper piresii Yunck. [not in Guianas] Piper poiteanum Kunth =Piper foveolatum Piper pseudomarowynense Trel. ex Lemée [apparently a nomen nudum] Piper purpurascens Desf Piper rhododendrifolium Kunth =Piper anonifolium Piper rhynchostachyum C. DC. =Piper eucalyptifolium Piper romboutsii Yunck. =Piper divaricatum, syn. nov. ined. Piper rubescens CDC. =Piper demeraranum var. rubescens Piper rugosum Vahl =Piper anonifolium Piper sagoti C DC. =Piper nematanthera var. sagotii Piper saramaccanum Yunck. =Piper obliquum Piper scabrum Swartz =Piper hispidum Piper submelanostictum C DC. var. amelanostictum Yunck. =Piper obliquum Piper submelanostictum C DC. var. submelanostictum =Piper obliquum Piper tiliifolium W. Hamilton =Bagassa guianensis (Moraceae) Piper trigonum C DC. [not in Guianas] Piper tuberculatum Jacq. =Piper arboreum subsp. tuberculatum Piper warakabacoura (Miq.) C DC. =Piper bartlingianum Quebitea guianensis Aubl. =Piper humistratum PLANTAGINACEAE REFERENCES: D'Arcy, W.G. 1971. Plantaginaceae. InR.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 58(3): 363-369. Lanjouw, J. 1938. Plantaginaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 253-254. Plantage lanceolata L. [FG] [introduced] Plantago major L. [GU SU FG] [introduced] PLUMBAGINACEAE contributed by J.L. Luteyn (1992) Plumbago auriculata Lam. [widely cultivated, perhaps escaping] Plumbago scandens L. [GU? SU FG] POACEAE reviewed by E.J. Judziewicz (1992); additions and corrections by E.J. Judziewicz (1996) SPERMATOPHYTA: Piperaceae - Poaceae 168 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS REFERENCES: [for a more extensive bibliography, see Judziewicz 1990] Amshoff, G.J.H. & J.T. Henrard. 1943. Gramineae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 273-442. Cremers, G. & M. Hoff 1993. Inventaire taxonomique des plantes de la Guyane française 111 - les Cyperaceae et les Poaceae. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., Coll. Patr. Nat. (Ser. Patr. Génétique) 11: 1-213. Hitchcock, A.S. 1922. Grasses of British Guiana. Contr. U.S. Nati. Herb. 22: 443-514. Judziewicz, E. 1990. Poaceae. In A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 8: 1725. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Gramineae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 343-375. Swallen, J. 1948. Gramineae. In B. Maguire et al., Plant explorations in Guiana in 1944, chiefly to the Tafelberg and the Kaieteur Plateau -1. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 81-91. Acrecerás macrum Stapf [GU SU] [naturalized] Acrecerás zizanioides (Kunth) Dandy [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Aegopodon cenchroides Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. [Mt. Roraima] Andropogon angustatus (J. Presl) Steud. [GU SU] Andropogon bicomis L. [GU SU FG] Andropogon fastigiatus Swartz [GU] Andropogon gayanus Kunth [SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Andropogon glomeratus (Well.) BSP [GU?] Andropogon leucostachyus Kunth [GU SU FG] Andropogon selloanus (Hack.) Hack. [GU SU FG] Andropogon virgatus Desv. [GU SU FG] Anthephora hermaphrodita (L.) Kuntze [FG] Arberella flaccida (Doell) Soderstrom & Calderón [SU FG] Aristida capillacea Lam. [GU SU FG] Aristida longifolia Trin. [GU] Aristida recurvata Kunth [GU SU] Aristida riparia Trin. [SU] Aristida setifolia Kunth [GU SU] Aristida torta (Nées) Kunth [GU SU FG] Arthrostylidium scandens McClure [GU SU] Arthrostylidium venezuelae (Steud.) McClure [GU] Arundinella hispida (Willd.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Arundo donax L. [SU FG?] [cultivated and naturalized] Aulonemia deflexa (N.E. Brown) McClure [GU] Aulonemia nitida Judziewicz, sp. nov. ined. [GU] Axonopus anceps (Mez) Hitchc. [GU SU] Axonopus aureus P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] Axonopus canescens (Nees) Pilg. [GU SU FG] Axonopus capillaris (Lam.) Chase [GU SU FG] Axonopus caulescens (Mez) Henr. [GU] Axonopus chrysoblepharis (Lag.) Chase [FG] Axonopus chrysostachyus (Schrad.) Pilg. [SU] Axonopus compressus (Swartz) P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] Axonopus eminens (Nees) G.A. Black [SU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Poaceae Axonopus equitans Hitchc. & Chase [GU SU FG] Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. [GU] Axonopus flabelliformis Swallen [GU SU FG] Axonopus leptostachyus (Flügge) Hitchc. [GU SU FG] Axonopus longispicus (Doell) Kuhlm. [GU SU FG] Axonopus oiapocensis G.A. Black [FG] Axonopus passourae G.A. Black [FG] Axonopus pubivaginatus Henr. [GU SU FG] Axonopus purpusii (Mez) Chase [GU SU FG] Axonopus ramosus Swallen [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Axonopus senescens (Doell) Henr. [FG] Axonopus surinamensis (Steud.) Henr. [GU SU FG] Bothriochloa bladhii (Retz.) S.T. Blake [GU SU] [naturalized] Bouteloua americana (L.) Lams.-Scribn. [GU?] [introduced? no recent collections] Brachiaria fasciculata (Swartz) Parodi [GU SU FG] Brachiaria mollis (Swartz) Parodi [GU FG] Brachiaria mutica (Forssk.) Stapf [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Brachiaria plantaginea (Link) Hitchc. [FG] Cenchrus brownii Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Cenchrus echinatus L. [GU SU FG] Chloris barbata Swartz [GU SU FG] Chloris dandyana CD. Adams [GU] Chloris radiata (L.) Swartz [GU SU FG] Chusquea linearis N.E. Brown [GU] Coeloachis aurita (Steud.) A. Camus [GU SU FG] Coix lacryma-jobi L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Cortaderia roraimensis (N.E. Brown) Pilg. [GU] Cryptochloa capillata (Trin.) Soderstrom [FG] Ctenium cirrosum (Nees) Kunth [SU] Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. [GU SU FG] Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd. [GU SU FG] Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf [GU] [cultivated, naturalized] Dichanthium aristatum (Poir.) Hubb. [GU] [cultivated, naturalized] Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler [GU SU FG] Digitada decumbens Stent [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Digitaria fragilis (Steud.) Luces [GU] Digitaria fuscescens (J. Presl) Henr. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Digitaria horizontalis Willd. [GU SU FG] Digitaria insularis (L.) Mez ex Ekman [GU SU FG] Digitaria lanuginosa (Nees) Henr. [GU FG] Digitaria laxa (A. Spreng.) Parodi [GU SU FG] Digitaria longiflora (Retz) Pers. [GU SU] [naturalized?] Digitaria nuda Schumach. [GU FG] [naturalized?] Digitaria setigera Roth ex Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Digitaria swazilandensis Stent [SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Digitaria tenuis (Nees) Henr. [GU] Digitaria venezuelae Henr. [SU FG] Digitaria violascens Link [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Echinochloa colona (L.) Link [GU SU FG] Echinochloa crus-pavonis (Kunth) Schult. [GU SU FG] Echinochloa polystachya (Kunth) Hitchc. [GU SU FG] Echinochloa pyramidalis (Lam.) Hitchc. & Chase [FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Echinolaena inflexa (Poir.) Chase [GU SU FG] Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Elyonurus muticus (Spreng.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees [GU FG] Eragrostis airoides Nees [to be expected in GU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Eragrostis amabilis (L.) Wight & Amott [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Brown [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Eragrostis guianensis Hitchc. [GU] Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Stems, & Poggenb. [GU SUFG] Eragrostis japónica (Thunb.) Trin. [GU] [naturalized] Eragrostis maypurensis (Kunth) Steud. [GU SU FG] Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv. [GU FG] [naturalized] Eragrostis plurinodis Swallen ex Luces [GU] Eragrostis polytricha Nees [GU] Eragrostis refracta (Elliott) Lams.-Scribn. [SU] Eragrostis riobrancensis Judziewicz & P. Peterson [GU] Eragrostis scaligera Salzm. ex Steud. [FG] Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl [GU] [to be expected in SU] Eragrostis tephrosanthos Schult. [GU SU FG] Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Eriochloa polystachya Kunth [GU SU FG] Eriochloa procera (Retz.) Hubb. [GU SU] [naturalized] Eriochloa punctata (L.) W. Hamilton [GU SU FG] Eriochrysis cayennensis P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] Froesiochloa boutelouoides G.A. Black [FG] Guadua angustifolia Kunth [GU] Guadua glomerata Munro [GU FG] Guadua latifolia (Humb. & Bonpl.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Guadua macrostachya Rupr. [FG] [to be expected in SU] Guadua paniculata Munro [to be expected in GU] Guadua superba Huber [GU SU] Gymnopogon foliosus (Willd.) Nees [GU SU FG] Gymnopogon spicatus (Spreng.) Kuntze [GU] Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] Hackelochloa granularis (L.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & Hubb. [GU FG] [naturalized] Heteropogon contortus (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schuh. [GU] Heteropogon melanocarpus (Elliott) Elliott ex Benth. [FG] [to be expected in GU] Homolepis aturensis (Kunth) Chase [FG] [naturalized?] Homolepis glutinosa (Swartz) Zuloaga & Soderstrom [GU] Homolepis isocalycia (G. Mey.) Chase [GU SU FG] Hymenachne amplexicaulis (Rudge) Nees [GU SU FG] Hymenachne donacifolia (Raddi) Chase [GU SU FG] Hyparrhenia bracteata (Willd.) Stapf [GU SU] Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Ichnanthus breviscrobs Doell [GU SU FG] Ichnanthus calvescens (Nees) Doell [GU SU] Ichnanthus dasycoleus Tutin [GU SU] Ichnanthus hoffmannseggii (Roem. & Schult.) Doell [FG] Ichnanthus leiocarpus (Spreng.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Ichnanthus nemoralis (Schrad.) Hitchc. & Chase [GU SU FG] Ichnanthus pallens (Swartz) Munro ex Benth. [GU SU FG] Ichnanthus panicoides P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] Ichnanthus ruprechtii Doell [GU SU FG] Ichnanthus tenuis (J. Presl) Hitchc. & Chase [GU SU FG] Imperata brasiliensis Trin. [GU SU FG] Imperata contracta (Kunth) Hitchc. [GU SU FG] Isachne ligulata Swallen [GU] Isachne polygonoides (Lam.) Doell [GU SU FG] Ischaemum guianense Kunth ex Hack. [GU SU FG] Ischaemum indicum (Houtt.) Merrill [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Ischaemum rugosum Salisb. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] 169 Ischaemum timorense Kunth [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Ixophorus unisetus (J. Presl) Schlechtend. [cultivated but to be expected in GU] Lasiacis anómala Hitchc. [GU SU] Lasiacis ligulata Hitchc. & Chase [GU SU FG] Lasiacis nigra Davidse [GU] Lasiacis procérrima (Hack.) Hitchc. [GU] Lasiacis sorghoidea (Desv.) Hitchc. & Chase [GU SU FG] Leersia hexandra Swartz [GU SU FG] Leersia ligularis Trin. [to be expected in GU] Leptochloa filiformis (Lam.) P. Beauv. [GU] Leptochloa scabra Nees [GU SU FG] Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] Leptocoryphium lanatum (Kunth) Nees [GU SU FG] Lithachne pauciflora (Swartz) P. Beauv. [FG] [to be expected inGU] Luziola bahiensis (Steud.) Hitchc. [GU SU FG] Luziola subintegra Swallen [GU SU FG] Melinis minutiflora P. Beauv. [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Merostachys sp. aff retrorsa McClure [GU] Mesosetum cayennense Steud. [SU FG] Mesosetum chaseae Luces [GU] Mesosetum loliiforme (Steud.) Chase [GU SU FG] Mesosetum rottboellioides (Kunth) Hitchc. [GU SU] Microchloa indica (L.f ) P. Beauv. [introduced species to be expected in GU] Myriocladus distantiflorus Swallen [GU] [other species of this genus to be expected as well] Neurolepis angusta Swallen [to be expected in GU] Olyra caudata Trin. [GU SU FG] Olyra ciliatifolia Raddi [GU FG] Olyra ecaudata Doell [GU SU FG] Olyra latifolia L. [GU SU FG] Olyra longifolia Kunth [GU SU FG] Olyra micrantha Kunth [GU SU FG] Olyra obliquifolia Steud. [SU FG] Oplismenus hirtellus (L.) P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] Orthoclada laxa (Rich.) P. Beauv. [GU SU FG] Oryza grandiglumis (Doell) Prodoehl [FG] Oryza latifolia Desv. [GU SU FG] Oryza rufipogon Griff [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Oryza sativa L. [cultivated, occasionally escaping] Otachyrium succisum (Swallen) Sendulsky & Soderstrom [GU SUFG] Otachyrium versicolor (Doell) Henr. [GU] Panicum aequivaginatum Swallen [GU] Panicum altum Hitchc. & Chase [GU] Panicum arctum Swallen [SU FG] Panicum bergii Arechav. [GU] Panicum caricoides Nees [GU SU FG] Panicum cayennense Lam. [SU FG] Panicum chnoodes Trin. [GU] Panicum cordovense E. Foum. [FG] [to be expected in GU] Panicum cyanescens Nees [GU SU FG] Panicum dichotomiflorum Michx. [GU SU FG] Panicum discrepans Doell [GU FG] Panicum elephantipes Nees [GU SU FG] Panicum eligulatum N.E. Brown [GU] Panicum grande Hitchc. & Chase [GU SU FG] Panicum granuliferum Kunth [GU] Panicum hirsutum Swartz [GU] Panicum hirtum Lam. [GU SU FG] Panicum hylaeicum Mez [GU SU FG] Panicum laxum Swartz [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Poaceae 170 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Panicum maximum Jacq. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] Panicum mertensii Rotli [GU SU FG] Panicum micrantlium Kunth [GU SU FG] Panicum miliaceum L. [GU FG] [cultivated; naturalized?] Panicum millegrana Poir. [GU SU FG] Panicum nervosum Lam. [GU SU FG] Panicum olyroides Kunth [GU SU FG] Panicum pandum Swallen [GU] Panicum pantrichum Hack. [FG] [to be expected in GU] Panicum parvifolium Lam. [GU SU FG] Panicum pilosum Swartz [GU SU FG] Panicum polycomum Trin. [GU SU FG] Panicum polygonatum Schrad. [GU FG] Panicum pycnoclados Tutin [GU SU] Panicum pyrularium Hitchc. & Chase [SU FG] Panicum rivale Swallen [GU SU FG] Panicum rudgei Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Panicum scabridum Doell [GU SU FG] Panicum schwackeanum Mez [GU SU FG] Panicum sciurotoides Zuloaga & Morrone [GU FG] Panicum sellowii Nees [GU] Panicum stenodes Griseb. [GU SU FG] Panicum stoloniferum Poir. [GU SU FG] Panicum telmatum Swallen [to be expected in GU] Panicum trichanthum Nees [GU SU FG] Panicum trichocladum Hack, ex K. Schum. [SU] [naturalized] Panicum trichoides Swartz [GU SU FG] Panicum vinaceum Swallen [to be expected in GU] Pappophorum pappiferum (Lam.) Kuntze [GU] [naturalized] Paratheria prostrata Griseb. [GU FG] Pariana campestris Aubl. [GU? SU FG] Pariana radiciflora Sagot ex Doell [GU SU FG] Parodiolyra lateralis (J. Presl) Soderstrom & Zuloaga [GU SU] Parodiolyra luetzelburgii (Pilg.) Soderstrom & Zuloaga [GU SUFG] Paspalidium geminatum (Forssk.) Stapf [GU SU FG] Paspalum albidulum Henr. [SU] Paspalum altsonii Chase [GU SU] Paspalum ammodes Trin. [GU] Paspalum arenarium Schrad. [GU SU FG] Paspalum arundinaceum Poir. [FG] Paspalum bifidifolium Soderstrom [GU] Paspalum boscianum Flügge [GU SU FG] Paspalum carinatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flügge [GU SU] Paspalum cinerascens (Doell) Burman & Bastos [SU FG] Paspalum clavuliferum C. Wright [GU] Paspalum conjugatum Berg. [GU SU FG] Paspalum conspersum Schrad. [GU SU] Paspalum convexum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flügge [GU SU FG] Paspalum corcovadense Raddi [GU] Paspalum coryphaeum Trin. [GU SU FG] Paspalum decumbens Swartz [GU SU FG] Paspalum delicatum Swallen [FG] Paspalum densum Poir. [GU SU FG] Paspalum dilatatum Poir. [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Paspalum distichum L. [GU SU FG?] Paspalum fasciculatum Willd. [SU FG] [cultivated; naturalized] Paspalum fimbriatum Kunth [GU?] [introduced, no recent collections] Paspalum gardnerianum Nees [GU SU FG] Paspalum goeldii Swallen [GU SU FG] Paspalum hyalinum Nees [GU SU] Paspalum lacustre Swallen [records erroneous, but perhaps to be expected] SPERMATOPHYTA: Poaceae Paspalum lanciflorum Trin. [GU SU] Paspalum laxum Lam. [FG] Paspalum lineare Trin. [GU] Paspalum loefgrenii Ekman [GU] Paspalum maculosum Trin. [GU SU] Paspalum maritimum Trin. [GU SU FG] Paspalum melanospermum Desv. ex Poir. [GU SU FG] Paspalum millegrana Schrad. [GU SU FG] Paspalum morichalense Davidse, Zuloaga & Filgueiras [SU] [specimens previously identified as Paspalum lacustre] Paspalum multicaule Poir. [GU SU FG] Paspalum multinervium A.G. Burman [FG] Paspalum notatum Flügge [GU SU FG] Paspalum nudatum Luces [GU SU] Paspalum nutans Lam. [GU SU FG] Paspalum oligostachyum Salzm. ex Steud. [SU FG] Paspalum orbiculatum Poir. [GU SU FG] Paspalum paniculatum L. [GU SU FG] Paspalum parviflorum Rhode ex Flügge [SU FG] Paspalum pectinatum Nees [GU SU] Paspalum petilum Chase [GU] Paspalum pictum Ekman [GU] Paspalum pilosum Lam. [GU SU FG] Paspalum plicatulum Michx. [GU SU FG] Paspalum pulchellum Kunth [GU SU FG] Paspalum pumilum Nees [GU SU FG] Paspalum repens Berg. [GU SU FG] Paspalum riparium Nees [GU SU FG] Paspalum scrobiculatum L. [SU FG] [cultivated; naturalized?] Paspalum serpentinum Höchst. [GU SU FG] Paspalum setiglume Chase [GU] Paspalum stellatum Humb. & Bonpl. [to be expected in GU] Paspalum subciliatum Chase [GU FG] Paspalum trinii Swallen [GU] Paspalum vaginatum Swartz [GU SU FG] Paspalum virgatum L. [GU SU FG] Paspalum wrightii Hitchc. & Chase [GU] Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link [GU] [cultivated; naturalized?] Pennisetum polystachion (L.) Schult. [GU FG] Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. [GU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Pharus lappulaceus Aubl. [GU SU FG] Pharus latifolius L. [GU SU FG] Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. elongatus Judziewicz [GU] Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. parvifolius [GU SU FG] Pharus virescens Doell [GU SU FG] Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. [GU SU FG] Piresia goeldii Swallen [SU FG] Piresia macrophylla Soderstrom [FG] Piresia sympodica (Doell) Swallen [GU SU FG] Pseudechinolaena polystachya (Kunth) Stapf [GU] Raddia guianensis (Brongn.) Hitchc. [FG] [to be expected in SU] Raddiella esenbeckii (Steud.) Calderón & Soderstrom [GU SU FG] Raddiella kaieteurana Soderstrom [GU SU] Raddiella potaroensis Soderstrom [GU] Rehia nervata (Swallen) Fijten [GU SU FG] Reimarochloa aberrans (Doell) Chase [FG] Reimarochloa acuta (Flügge) Hitchc. [GU SU FG] Rhipidocladum racemiflorum (Steud.) McClure [GU? SU] Rhipidocladum sibilans Davidse, Judziewicz, & L.G. Clark [Mt. Roraima] Rhipidocladum sp. aff maxonii (Hitchc.) McClure [GU] Rhynchelytrum repens (Willd.) Hubb. [GU] [naturalized] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Rhytachne gonzalezii Davidse [SU] Rhytachne guianensis (Hitchc.) W.D. Clayton [GU SU] Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) W.D. Clayton [SU FG] [naturalized] Saccharum asperum (Nees) Steud. [to be expected in GU] Saccharum trinii (Hack.) Renvoize [GU SU] Sacciolepis angustissima (Steud.) Kuhlm. [GU SU FG] Sacciolepis indica (L.) Chase [GU] [naturalized?] Sacciolepis myuros (Lam.) Chase [GU SU FG] Sacciolepis otachyrioides Judziewicz [GU] Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash [GU SU FG] Sacciolepis vilvoides (Trin.) Chase [GU SU FG] Schizachyrium brevifolium (Swartz) Nees ex Biise [GU SU? FG] Schizachyrium condensatum (Kunth) Nees [GU SU FG] Schizachyrium maclaudii (Jacques-Félix) S.T. Blake [GU SU FG] Schizachyrium sanguineum (Retz.) Alston [GU SU FG] Schizachyrium tenerum Nees [GU] Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth [FG] [naturalized] Setaria itálica (L.) P. Beauv. [FG] [naturalized?] Setaria magna Griseb. [SU FG] Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguélen [GU SU FG] Setaria poiretiana (Schult.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Setaria setosa (Swartz) P. Beauv. [FG] [naturalized?] Setaria tenax (Rich.) Desv. [GU SU FG] Setaria vulpiseta (Lam.) Roem. & Schult. [GU SU FG] Sorghastrum setosum (Griseb.) Hitchc. [GU FG] Sorghastrum stipoides (Kunth) Nash [GU SU FG] Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench [GU SU FG] [cultivated, sparingly naturalized] Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers. [GU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Spartina altemiflora Loisel. [GU SU FG] Spheneria kegelii (K. Muell. berol.) Pilg. [GU SU] Sporobolus ciliatus J. Presl [GU SU FG] Sporobolus cubensis Hitchc. [GU SU FG] Sporobolus jacquemontii Kunth [GU SU FG] Sporobolus pyramidatus (Lam.) Hitchc. [SU FG] Sporobolus temomairemensis Judziewicz & P. Peterson [SU] Sporobolus tenuissimus (Schrank) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Sporobolus virginicus (L.) Kunth [GU SU FG] Steirachne barbata (Trin.) Renvoize [GU] Stenotaphrum secundaUim (Walt.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Streptochaeta spicata Schrad. ex Nees [to be expected in GU] Streptogyna americana Hubb. [GU SU FG] Streptostachys asperifolia Desv. [GU SU FG] Thrasya achlysophila Soderstrom [GU] Thrasya axillaris (Swallen) A.G. Burman [SU] [to be expected inGU] Thrasya granítica A.G. Burman [SU] Thrasya petrosa (Trin.) Chase [GU SU] Thrasya robusta Hitchc. & Chase [SU FG] Thrasya scandens (Tutin) Soderstrom ex A.G. Burm. [GU SU FG] Thrasya trinitensis Mez [GU] Trachypogon spicatus (L.f.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Tridens flaccidus (Doell) Parodi [GU] Tripogon spicatus (Nees) Ekman [to be expected in GU] Tripsacum andersonii J.R. Gray [GU SU FG] [introduced] Tripsacum australe Cutler & E.S. Anderson [GU SU FG] Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L. [GU SU FG] Urochloa reptans (L.) Stapf [GU FG] [naturalized] Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash [GU SU FG] [cultivated; naturalized?] 171 Zea luxurians (E.A. Durand & Aschers.) Bird [FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] POACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Agrostis littoralis Lam. =Sporobolus virginicus Agrostis villosa Rchb. ex A. Spreng. =Sporobolus ciliatus Anatherum zizanioides (L.) Hitchc. & Chase =Vetiveria zizanioides Andropogon brevifolius Sw. =Schizachyrium brevifolium Andropogon dactyloides Steud. =Trachypogon spicatus Andropogon nodosus (Willemet) Nash =Dichanthium aristatum Andropogon sorghum (L.) Brot. =Sorghum bicolor Andropogon squarrosus non L.f, sensu Pulle =Vetiveria zizanioides Apluda zeugites non L., sensu Aublet =Ichnanthus pallens Aristida elegans Rudge =Aristida capillacea Aristida tincta Trin. & Rupr. =Aristida torta Arthrostylidium capillifolium Griseb. =Arthrostylidium farctum [West Indian species, not in Guianas] Arthrostylidium farctum (Aubl.) Soderstrom & Lourteig [West Indian species, not in Guianas] Arthrostylidium schomburgkii (Benn.) Munro [not in Guianas] Arunda farcta Aubl. =Arthrostylidium farctum [West Indian species, not in Guianas] Arundinaria deflexa N.E. Brown =Aulonemia deflexa Arundinaria schomburgkii Benn. =Arthrostylidium schomburgkii [not in Guianas] Arundo roraimensis N.E. Brown =Cortaderia roraimensis Axonopus "perpusillus Swallen" [invalid name, error for Axonopus purpurellus Swallen] Axonopus affinis non Chase, sensu Lindeman & Görts-van Rijn =Axonopus purpusii Axonopus attenuatus non (J. Presl) Hitchc, sensu Hitchcock =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus caracarahyensis Black & Fróes =Axonopus anceps Axonopus caulescens non (Mez) Henr., sensu Swallen =Axonopus ramosus Axonopus chrysites (Steud.) Kuhlm. =Axonopus aureus Axonopus erectus Swallen =Axonopus anceps Axonopus fissifolius non (Raddi) Kuhlm. sensu Amsh. & Henr. =Axonopus purpusii Axonopus flabelliformis Swallen var. camporum G.A. Black =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus flabelliformis Swallen var. decipiens G.A. Black =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus fockei (Mez) Henr. =Axonopus surinamensis Axonopus fockei non (Mez) Henr., sensu Amsh. & Henr. =Axonopus equitans Axonopus gentilis Henr. =Axonopus eminens Axonopus hitchcockii G.A. Black =Axonopus longispicus Axonopus kaietukensis Swallen =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus leptostachyus non (Flügge) Hitchc. sensu Hitchcock =Axonopus longispicus Axonopus maguirei G.A. Black [not in Guianas] Axonopus pruinosus Henr. =Axonopus anceps Axonopus pulcher (Nees) Kuhlm. =Axonopus canescens Axonopus purpurellus Swallen =Axonopus flabelliformis Axonopus scoparius (Flügge) Hitchc. sensu Hitchcock =Axonopus pubivaginatus Axonopus stragulus Chase =Axonopus fissifolius SPERMATOPHYTA: Poaceae 172 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Axonopus stragulus non Chase, sensu Amsh. & Henr. =Axonopus ramosus Bambusa macrostachya (Rupr.) McClure =Guadua macrostachya Bambusa surinamensis Rupr. =Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. ex J.C. Wendl.[cultivated] Bothriochloa ischaemum non (L.) Keng, sensu Hitchcock =Bothriochloa bladhii Bothriochloa pertusa non (L.) Willd., sensu Hitchcock =Bothriochloa bladhii Brachiaria purpurascens (Raddi) Henr. =Brachiaria mollis Bulbulus nervatus Swallen =Rehia nervata Capriola dactylon (L.) Kuntze =Cynodon dactylon Cenchrus dactylolepis Steud. =Cenchrus brownii Cenchrus inflexus Poir. =Echinolaena inflexa Cenchrus marginalis Rudge =Echinolaena inflexa Cenchrus viridis Spreng. =Cenchrus brownii Chaetochloa geniculata (Lam.) Millsp. & Chase =Setaria parviflora Chaetochloa poiretiana (Schult.) Hitchc. =Setaria poiretiana Chaetochloa tenax (Rich.) Hitchc. =Setaria tenax Chloris inflata Link =Chloris barbata Chloris polydactyla (L.) Sw. =Chloris dandyana Cryptochloa concinna non (J.D. Hook.) Swallen, sensu Swallen =Piresia goeldii Cymbopogon bracteatus (Willd.) Hitchc. =Hyparrhenia bracteata Digitaria adscendens (Kunth) Henrard =Digitaria ciliaris Digitaria argillacea non (Hitchc. & Chase) Fern., sensu Swallen =Digitaria fi'agilis Digitaria malacophylla (Hitchc.) Henr. =Digitaria lanuginosa Digitaria microbachne (J. Presl) Henr. =Digitaria setigera Digitaria sanguinalis non (L.) Scop., sensu Lemée =Digitaria ciliaris Elyonurus adustus (Trin.) Ekman =Elyonurus muticus Eragrostis bahiensis non Schrad. ex Schult., sensu Lemée =Eragrostiss scaligera Eragrostis capillaris non (L.) Nees, sensu Lemée =Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis fragilis Swallen =Eragrostis polytricha Eragrostis glomerata (Walt.) L.H. Dewey =Eragrostis japónica Eragrostis mexicana Auctt., non (Lag.) Link. =Eragrostis pilosa Eragrostis poaeoides non P. Beauv., sensu Pulle =Eragrostis tephrosanthos Eragrostis reptans sensu Auctt., non (Michx.) Nees =Eragrostis hypnoides Eragrostis rufescens Schrad. ex Schult, var. laurentiana Benoist =Eragrostis scaligera Erianthus saccharoides Michx. var. trinii Hack. =Saccharum trinii Erianthus trinii (Hack.) Hack. =Saccharum trinii Eriochloa kunthii G. Mey. =Eriochloa punctata Eriochloa ramosa (Retz.) Kuntze =Eriochloa procera Eriochloa subglabra (Nash) Hitchc. =Eriochloa polystachya Euchlaena luxurians E.A. Durand & Aschers. =Zea luxurians Guadua dioica Steud. =Guadua macrostachya Guadua tagoara non (Nees) Kunth, sensu Pulle =Guadua latifolia Helopus cognatus Steud. =Eriochloa punctata Helopus kunthii (G. Mey.) Trin. ex Steud. =Eriochloa punctata Holcus sorghum L. =Sorghum bicolor Holcus sorghum L. var. sudanensis (Piper) Hitchc. =Sorghum halapense Homalocenchrus hexandrus (Sw.) Kuntze =Leersia hexandra SPERMATOPHYTA: Poaceae Hymenachne auriculata (Spreng.) Chase =Hymenachne donacifolia Hypogynium virgatum (Desv.) Dandy =Andropogon virgatus Ichnanthus acuminatus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus amplus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus areolatus K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus pallens Ichnanthus axillaris (Nees) Hitchc. & Chase =Ichnanthus pallens Ichnanthus candicans non (Nees) Doell, sensu Lemée =Ichnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus candicans (Nees) Doell var. virescens Doell =Ichnanthus tenuis Ichnanthus confertus K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus pallens Ichnanthus hitchcockii K.E. Rogers =Ichnanthus pallens Ichnanthus ichnodes (Griseb.) Hitchc. & Chase =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus nemorosus (Sw.) Doell [not in Guianas] Ichnanthus pallidus Swallen =Ichnanthus calvescens Ichnanthus petiolatus (Nees) Doell var. lanceolatus Doell =Ichnanthus nemoralis Ichnanthus riedelii non (Trin.) Doell., sensu Hitchcock =Ichnanthus nemoralis Imperata arundinacea Cirillo var. americana Anderss. =Imperata brasiliensis Imperata caudata (G. Mey.) Trin. =Imperata contracta Imperata flexuosa Swallen =Imperata contracta Ischaemum ciliare Retz. =Ischaemum indicum Ischaemum guianense Kunth ex Hack. var. schomburgkii Hack. =Ischaemum guianense Lasiacis divaricata non (L.) Hitchc, sensu Amshoff & Henrard =Lasiacis ligulata Lasiacis latifolium non L., sensu Pulle =Lasiacis ligulata Leptochloa domingensis (Jacq.) Trin. =Leptochloa virgata Leptochloa mutica Steud. =Leptochloa virgata Leptochloa virgata (L.) P. Beauv var. mutica (Steud.) Doell =Leptochloa virgata Leptostachys domingensis G. Mey. =Leptochloa virgata Leptostachys filiformis G. Mey. =Leptochloa filiformis Leptostachys virgata G. Mey. =Leptochloa virgata Luziola spruceana Auctt., non Benth. ex Doell =Luziola subintegra Manisuris granularis (L.) Naezén =Hackelochloa granularis Manisuris guianensis Hitchc. =Rhytachne guianensis Mesosetum elongatum Mez =Mesosetum loliiforme Mesosetum tenuifolium Swallen =Mesosetum loliiforme Olyra cordifolia Kunth =01yra latifolia Olyra dimidiata Höchst, ex Steud. =01yra caudata Olyra floribunda Raddi var. microphylla Doell =Raddia guianensis Olyra kegelii Mez =01yra longifolia Olyra lateralis (J. Presl) Chase =Parodiolyra lateralis Olyra lateralis non (J. Presl) Chase, sensu Amshoff & Henrard =Parodiolyra luetzelburgii Olyra latifolia L. var. pubescens (Raddi) Doell =01yra latifolia Olyra latifolia L. var. vestita Henr. =01yra latifolia Olyra leutzelburgii Pilg. =Parodiolyra luetzelburgii Olyra nana Doell =Raddiella esenbeckii Olyra ovata Desv. =Ichnanthus panicoides Olyra pubescens Raddi =01yra latifolia Olyra scabra Nees =01yra latifolia Olyra speciosa Mez =01yra caudata Olyra surinamensis Höchst, ex Steud. =01yra latifolia Olyra surinamensis Auctt. non Höchst, ex Steud. =01yra longifolia CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Olyra sympodica Doell =Piresia macrophylla Oplismenus pseudo-undulatifolius (Roem. & Schult.) Kunth =Panicum stoloniferum Oplismenus velutinus (G. Mey.) Schult. =Oplismenus hirtellus Orthoclada rariflora (Lam.) P. Beauv. =Orthoclada laxa Oryza glumaepatula Höchst, ex Steud. =Oryza rufipogon Panicum albociliatum Swallen =Panicum pycnoclados Panicum altissimum G. Mey. =Panicum mertensii Panicum amplexicaule Rudge =Hymenachne amplexicaulis Panicum amplifolium Steud. =Setaria vulpiseta Panicum angulosum Swallen =Panicum rivale Panicum angustissimum Höchst, ex Steud. =Sacciolepis angustissima Panicum appressifolium Swallen =Panicum aequivaginatum Panicum appressum (Lam.) Doell =Paspalidium geminatum Panicum asperifolium (Desv.) Hitchc. =Streptostachys asperifolia Panicum axipilium Steud. =Panicum hirtum Panicum blackii Swallen =Panicum micranthum Panicum breviscrobs (Doell) Pilg. =Ichnanthus breviscrobs Panicum calvescens Nees =Ichnanthus calvescens Panicum caricoides non Nees, sensu Lemée =Panicum stenodes Panicum caricoides Nees var. pilosum Doell =Panicum caricoides Panicum caudatum Lam. =Setaria setosa Panicum cayennense Lam. var. curtatum Doell =Panicum cayennense Panicum cayennense Lam. var. divaricatum Doell =Panicum rudgei Panicum cayennense Lam. var. patulum Doell =Panicum cayennense Panicum chloroticum Nees =Panicum dichotomiflorum Panicum chrysites Steud. =Axonopus aureus Panicum coenosum Doell =Panicum pilosum Panicum colonum L. =Echinochloa colona Panicum commelinaefolium Rudge =Panicum nervosum Panicum compositum Auctt., non L. =Oplismenus hirtellus Panicum cordovense non E. Foum., sensu Amshoff & Henrard =Panicum pycnoclados Panicum crus-galli L. var. aristatum G. Mey. =Echinochloa crus-pavonis Panicum cyanescens Nees var. lamarckianum Doell =Panicum cyanescens Panicum distichum Lam. var. luxurians G. Mey. =Panicum pilosum Panicum echinolaena Nees =Echinolaena inflexa Panicum elatior Kunth =Panicum mertensii Panicum errabundum Hitchc. =Panicum schwackeanum Panicum esenbeckii Nees ex Steud. =Raddiella esenbeckii Panicum fasciculatum Swartz =Brachiaria fasciculata Panicum fistulosum Höchst, ex Steud. =Panicum elephantipes Panicum frondescens G. Mey. =Panicum stoloniferum Panicum fusciflorum Steud. =Leptocoryphium lanatum Panicum glutinosum Sw. =Homolepis glutinosa Panicum graniticum Swallen =Panicum pandum Panicum guianense Hitchc. =Panicum hylaeicum Panicum hoffinannseggii Roem. & Schult. =Ichnanthus hoffmannseggii Panicum horizontale (Willd.) G. Mey. =Digitaria horizontalis Panicum imberbe Poir. =Setaria parviflora Panicum insulare (L.) G. Mey. =Digitaria insularis Panicum isocalycium G. Mey. =Homolepis isocalycia Panicum kaietukense Tutin =Panicum parvifolium Panicum kappleri Steud. =Panicum micranthum 173 Panicum leprieurii Steud. =Panicum stoloniferum Panicum leptachyrium Doell =Paratheria prostrata Panicum loliaceum Auctt., non Lam. =Oplismenus hirtellus Panicum loliiforme Höchst, ex Steud. =Mesosetum loliiforme Panicum longepaniculatum Benoist =Setaria poiretiana Panicum luticola Hitchc. =Panicum laxum Panicum macrostachyum (Kunth) Doell =Setaria vulpiseta Panicum magnum Hitchc. =Ichnanthus breviscrobs Panicum megiston Schult. =Panicum mertensii Panicum milleflorum Hitchc. & Chase =Panicum pilosum Panicum molle Swartz =Brachiaria mollis Panicum multiflorum non Poir., sensu Pulle =Panicum grande Panicum musei Steud. =Echinochloa colona Panicum myosurus Rich. =Sacciolepis myuros Panicum myrianthum Mez =Panicum grande Panicum myuros Lam. =Sacciolepis myuros Panicum numidianum non Lam., sensu Pulle =Brachiaria mutica Panicum pedunculare Willd. ex Steud. =Panicum cayennense Panicum perpusillum Benoist =Panicum polycomum Panicum pilcomayense Hack. =Panicum bergii Panicum pilisparsum G. Mey. =Panicum pilosum Panicum pilosissimum Roth =Panicum rudgei Panicum polygonoides Lam. =Isachne polygonoides Panicum prieurii Mez =Panicum scabridum Panicum proximum Steud. =Panicum mertensii Panicum pseudo-undulatifolium Roem. & Schuh. =Panicum stoloniferum Panicum purpurascens Raddi =Brachiaria mutica Panicum racemiferum Steud. =Setaria poiretiana? Panicum ramuliflorum Höchst, ex Steud. =Panicum laxum Panicum recalvum non (Nees) Kunth, sensu Pulle =Digitaria laxa Panicum reptans L. =Urochloa reptans Panicum retroflexum Steud. =Setaria sp.? Panicum rugulosum Trin. var. subvelutinum Doell =Panicum millegrana Panicum sanguinale non L., sensu Pulle =Digitaria ciliaris Panicum savannarum Soderstrom =Panicum cyanescens Panicum sciurotis Auctt., non Trin. =Panicum sciurotoides Panicum scoparium Rudge =Panicum rudgei Panicum sellowii Nees var. subvelutinum (Doell) Henr. =Panicum millegrana Panicum setarioides Steud. =Echinochloa pyramidalis Panicum spectabile Nees =Echinochloa polystachya Panicum spissifolium Swallen =Panicum granuliferum Panicum stenodoides Hubb. =Panicum caricoides Panicum sulcatum Aubl. =Setaria palmifolia Panicum surinamense Höchst, ex Steud. =Axonopus surinamensis Panicum tatei Swallen =Panicum chnoodes Panicum tenax Rich. =Setaria tenax Panicum tenuiculmum G. Mey. =Panicum laxum Panicum tropidoblephare Tutin =Panicum chnoodes Panicum velutinum G. Mey. =Oplismenus hirtellus Panicum zizanioides Kunth =Acroceras zizanioides Pariana debilis Tutin =Pariana radiciflora Pariana gleasonii Hitchc. =Pariana radiciflora Pariana inaequalis Miq. =Pariana campestris Pariana longiflora Tutin =Pariana radiciflora Pariana lunata Nees =Pariana campestris Pariana maynensis Huber =Pariana radiciflora Pariana mollis Nees =Pariana campestris Pariana pulcherrima Tutin =Pariana radiciflora Pariana vulgaris Tutin =Pariana radiciflora SPERMATOPHYTA: Poaceae 174 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Pariana zingiberina Doell =Pariana radiciflora Paspalum abrahamii Chase =Paspalum maritimum Paspalum arenicolum K. Muell. =Paspalum pulchellum Paspalum argyrocondylon Steud. =Paspalum serpentinum Paspalum axillare Swallen =Thrasya axillaris Paspalum bistipulatum Höchst, ex Steud. =Paspalum repens Paspalum caespitosum non Flügge, sensu Pulle =Paspalum maritimum Paspalum caespitosum Steud. =Paspalum melanospermum Paspalum canum Sohns =Paspalum ammodes Paspalum capillare Lam. =Axonopus capillaris Paspalum carinatum Humb. & Bonpl. ex Flügge var. kappleri (Steud.) Doell =Paspalum carinatum Paspalum caulescens Mez =Axonopus caulescens Paspalum ciliatum Lam. =Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum conjugatum Berg. var. pubescens Doell =Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum contractum Pilger =Paspalum lanciflorum Paspalum densiflorum non Doell, sensu Pulle =Paspalum maritimum Paspalum densum Poir. var. ciliatum Doell =Paspalum densum Paspalum echinotrichum Mez =Paspalum lanciflorum Paspalum elatum Rieh, ex Doell =Paspalum arundinaceum Paspalum fockei Mez =Axonopus surinamensis Paspalum foveolatum Steud. =Paspalum melanospermum Paspalum froesianum Swallen =Paspalum loefgrenii Paspalum furcatum non Flügge, sensu Pulle =Axonopus surinamensis Paspalum geniculatum Steud. =Paspalum orbiculatum Paspalum gnaphaloideum K. Müll. =Axonopus chrysostachyus Paspalum gracile Rudge =Paspalum repens Paspalum hirtigluma Steud. =Paspalum maritimum Paspalum humile Steud. =Paspalum melanospermum Paspalum kappleri Höchst, ex Steud. =Paspalum carinatum Paspalum kegelii K. Muell. =Spheneria kegelii Paspalum lacustre sensu Judziewicz, non Swallen =Paspalum morichalense Paspalum longebrachiatum Steud. =Paspalum arundinaceum Paspalum longissimum Höchst, ex Steud. =Paspalum conjugatum Paspalum lucidulum Swallen =Paspalum altsonii Paspalum maculosum Trin. var. rotundiflorum Doell =Paspalum serpentinum Paspalum montanum Henr. =Paspalum oligostachyum Paspalum orbiculatum Poir. var. lanuginosum Henr. =Paspalum orbiculatum Paspalum orbiculatum Poir. var. potaroense Chase =Paspalum orbiculatum Paspalum pectinatum non Nées, sensu Hitchcock =Paspalum lanciflorum Paspalum pedunculatum Poir. =Paspalum decumbens Paspalum platycaulon Poir. var. parviflorum Doell =Axonopus compressus Paspalum plicatulum Michx. var. microspermum Doell =Paspalum melanospermum Paspalum polychaetum Mez =Paspalum hyalinum Paspalum pulchrum Nees =Axonopus canescens Paspalum pusillum Venten. ex Flügge =Paspalum orbiculatum Paspalum scandens Tutin =Thrasya scandens Paspalum senescens Doell =Axonopus senescens Paspalum setifolium Doell =Spheneria kegelii Paspalum vaginiflorum Steud. =Paspalum decumbens Paspalum wuUschlaegelii Mez =Paspalum maritimum SPERMATOPHYTA: Poaceae Pennisetum dasistachyum Desv. =Pennisetum polystachion Pennisetum richardii Kunth =Pennisetum polystachion Pennisetum setosum (Swartz) L. Rieh. =Pennisetum polystachion Pharus glaber Kunth =Pharus lappulaceus Pharus glaber non Kunth, sensu Lemée =Pharus latifolius Pharus scaber Kunth var. pictus Doell =Pharus latifolius Phragmites communis Trin. =Phragmites australis Raddia capillata (Trin) Hitchc. =Cryptochloa capillata Raddia malmeana non (Ekman) Hitchc, sensu Hitchcock =Raddiella kaieteurana Raddia nana (Doell) Chase =Raddiella esenbeckii Raddia sympodica (Doell) Hitchc. =Piresia sympodica Raddieila maipuriensis Soderstrom =Raddiella potaroensis Raddieila malmeana non (Ekman) Swallen, sensu Hitchcock =Raddiella kaieteurana Raddieila nana (Doell) Swallen =Raddiella esenbeckii Raddieila truncata Swallen =Parodiolyra lateralis Reimarachloa brasiliensis (Spreng.) Hitchc. =Reimarachloa acuta Reimaria aberrans Doell =Reimarachloa aberrans Reimaria laxa Rchb. ex A. Spreng. =Digitaria laxa Rottboellia compressa L.f. =Hemiarthria altissima Rottboellia exaltata L.f. =Rottboellia cochinchinensis Saccharum caudatum G. Mey. =Imperata contracta Saccharum cayennense (P. Beauv.) Benth. =Eriochrysis cayennensis Saccharum sagittatum Aubl. =Gynerium sagittatum Schizachyrium riedelii (Trin.) A. Camus =Schizachyrium sanguineum Schizachyrium riedelii (Trin.) A. Camus var. multirameum (Hack.) Henr. =Schizachyrium sanguineum Schizachyrium semiberbe Nees =Schizachyrium sanguineum Setaria geniculata Beauv. =Setaria parviflora Setaria sulcata (Aubl.) A. Camus =Setaria palmifolia Sorghum vulgäre Pers. =Sorghum bicolor Spartina brasiliensis Raddi =Spartina altemiflora Spheneria setifolia (Doell) Kuhlm. =Spheneria kegelii Sporobolus aeneus non (Trin.) Kunth, sensu Hitchcock =Sporobolus cubensis Sporobolus indicus Auctt., non (L.) R. Brown =Sporobolus jacquemontii Sporobolus littoralis (Lam.) Kunth =Sporobolus virginicus Sporobolus poiretii Auct., non (Roem. & Schult.) Hitchc. =Sporobolus jacquemontii Sporobolus villosus (A. Spreng.) Kunth =Sporobolus ciliatus Steirachne diandra non Ekman, sensu Swallen =Steirachne barbata Stenotaphrum glabrum Trin. var. americanum (Schrank) Doell =Stenotaphrum secundatum Strephium guianense Brongn. =Raddia guianensis Streptogyna crinita Auctt., non Beauv. =Streptogyna americana Streptostachys hirsuta P. Beauv. =Streptostachys asperifolia CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Streptostachys vaginaefloram Steud. =Streptostachys asperifolia Syntherisma chinensis (Nees) Hitchc. =Digitaria violascens Syntherisma cuyabensis (Trin.) Hitchc. =Digitaria lanuginosa Syntherisma digitata non (Sw.) Hitchc, sensu Hitchcock =Digitaria horizontalis Syntherisma longiflora (Retz.) Skeels =Digitaria longiflora Syntherisma malacophylla Hitchc. =Digitaria lanuginosa Syntherisma sanguinalis non (L.) Dulac, sensu Hitchcock =Digitaria ciliaris Thrasya campylostachya non (Hack.) Chase, sensu Amshoff & Henrard =Thrasya granitica Ttirasya cinerascens (Doell) Judziewicz =Paspalum cinerascens Thrasya guianensis Swallen =Thrasya scandens Thrasya reticulata Swallen =Paspalum multinervium Trachypogon dactyloides (Steud.) E. Foum. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon plumosus (Willd.) Nees =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon polymorphus Hack. var. plumosus (Willd.) Hack. =Trachypogon spicatus Trachypogon ramosus Swallen =Trachypogon spicatus Trichachne insularis (L.) Nees =Digitaria insularis Triodia flaccida (Doell) Hitchc. =Tridens flaccidus Tripsacum latifolium non Hitchc. (1906), sensu Hitchcock (1922) =Tripsacum australe Tripsacum laxum non Nash, sensu Ostendorf =Tripsacum andersonii Valota insularis (L.) Chase =Digitaria insularis Valota laxa (A. Spreng.) Hitchc. & Chase =Digitaria laxa Vilfa villifera Steud. =Sporobolus ciliatus PODOCARPACEAE contributed by D. Stevenson (1992) REFERENCES: Laubenfels, D.J. de. 1982. Podocarpaceae. In Flora de Venezuela 11(2): 7-41. Laubenfels, D.J. de. 1985. A taxonomic revision of the genus Podocarpus. Blumea 30: 251278. Stevenson, D. 1991. Podocarpaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 23-30. Podocarpus Podocarpus Podocarpus inGU] Podocarpus Podocarpus inGU] Podocarpus GU] brasiliensis de Laubenfels [to be expected in GU] buchholzii de Laubenfels [to be expected in GU] magnifolius Buchholz & N. Gray [to be expected roraimae Pilger [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] steyermarkii Buchholz & N. Gray [to be expected tepuiensis Buchholz & N. Gray [to be expected in PODOSTEMACEAE 175 Den Hollander, G. & C.C. Berg. 1983. Studies on the flora of the Guianas 4. A new species of Apinagia and a key to the Apinagia species in Suriname. Acta Bot. Neerl. 32(3): 223226. Royen, P. van. 1951-1954. The Podostemaceae of the New World. Med. Bot. Mus. Herb. RijksUniv. Utrecht 107: 1-151 (1951); 115: 1-21(1953); 119:215-263. Schnell, R. 1969. Contribution à l'étude des Podostémacées de Guyane. Adansonia ser. 2 9(2): 249-271. Apinagia arminensis van Royen [SU FG] Apinagia corymbosa (Tul.) Engl. var. corymbosa [GU SU] Apinagia crispa van Royen [SU] Apinagia digitata van Royen [FG] Apinagia divertens Went [SU FG] Apinagia exilis (Tul.) van Royen [GU SU] Apinagia flexuosa (Tul.) van Royen [GU SU FG] Apinagia goejei Went [SU] Apinagia guyanensis (Pulle) van Royen [SU FG] Apinagia hulkiana (Went) van Royen [GU SU] Apinagia imthumii (Goebel) van Royen [GU SU FG?] Apinagia itanensis R. Schnell [FG] Apinagia latifolia (Goebel) van Royen [GU] Apinagia leptophylla (Goebel) van Royen [GU] Apinagia longifolia (Tul.) van Royen [GU SU FG] Apinagia marowynensis (Went) van Royen [SU FG?] Apinagia nana Went [SU] [=Apinagia pilgeri?] Apinagia penicillata (van Royen) van Royen [SU] Apinagia petiolata den Hollander [SU] Apinagia pilgeri Mildbraed [SU] Apinagia pusilla Tul. [GU] Apinagia richardiana (Tul.) van Royen [GU SU FG] Apinagia secundiflora (Tul.) Pulle [GU SU FG] Apinagia staheliana (Went) van Royen [GU SU] Apinagia surumuensis (Engl.) van Royen [GU] Apinagia treslingiana (Went) van Royen [SU] Apinagia versteegiana (Went) van Royen [SU] Jenmaniella ceratophylla Engl. var. ceratophylla [GU] Jenmaniella ceratophylla Engl. var. hexandra Engl. [GU] Jenmaniella guianensis Engl. [GU] Jenmaniella isoetifolia van Royen [GU] Jenmaniella jenmanii (Engl.) van Royen [GU] Jenmaniella tridactylitifolia Engl. [GU] Jenmaniella varians Engl. [GU] Marathrum capillaceum (Pulle) van Royen [SU FG] Marathrum pauciflorum Tul. var. heterophyllum van Royen [GU] Marathrum pauciflorum Tul. var. pauciflorum [GU] Marathrum squamosum Weddell [FG] Mourera fluviatilis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Oserya flabellifera Tul. & Wedd. [SU] [not in Guianas?] Oserya minima van Royen [SU] Oserya perpusilla (Went) van Royen [SU FG] Oserya sphaerocarpa Tul. & Wedd. [GU] Podostemum dichotomum Klotzsch [GU] [dubious species] Rhyncholacis apiculata van Royen [GU] Rhyncholacis applanata Goebel var. applanata [GU] Rhyncholacis applanata Goebel var. laxipinnata van Royen [GU] REFERENCES: SPERMATOPHYTA: Poaceae - Podostemaceae 176 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Rhyncholacis brevistamina van Royen [GU] Rhyncholacis corónala van Royen [GU] Rhyncholacis cristata van Royen [SU] Rhyncholacis dentata van Royen [SU] Rhyncholacis guyanensis van Royen [GU] Rhyncholacis hydrocichorium Tul. [GU] Rhyncholacis jenmanii Engl. [GU] Rhyncholacis macrocarpa Tul. [GU SU?] [dubious species] Rhyncholacis palmettifolia van Royen var. palmettifolia [GU] Rhyncholacis palmettifolia van Royen var. rosea van Royen [GU] Tristicha trifaria (Bory ex Willd.) Spreng. [GU FG] Weddellina squamulosa Tul. [GU SU FG] PODOSTEMACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Apinagia flabellifera (Tul. & Wedd.) Went =Oserya flabellifera Apinagia perpusilla Went =Oserya perpusilla Ligea flexuosa Tul. =Apinagia flexuosa Ligea longifolia (Tul.) Tul. =Apinagia longifolia Ligea richardiana Tul. =Apinagia richardiana Ligea secundiflora Tul. =Apinagia secundiflora Lophogyne capillacea Pulle =Marathrum capillaceum Neolacis secundiflora (Tul.) Wedd. =Apinagia secundiflora Oenone flexuosa (Tul.) Wedd. =Apinagia flexuosa Oenone guyanensis Pulle =Apinagia guyanensis Oenone hulkiana Went =Apinagia hulkiana Oenone imthumii Goebel =Apinagia imthumii Oenone longifolia Tul. =Apinagia longifolia Oenone marowynensis Went =Apinagia marowynensis Oenone penicillata van Royen =Apinagia penicellata Oenone richardiana (Tul.) Warm. =Apinagia richardiana Oenone secundiflora (Tul.) Engl. =Apinagia secundiflora Oenone treslingiana Went =Apinagia treslingiana Oenone versteegiana Went =Apinagia versteegiana Tristicha hypnoides (St. Hil.) Spreng. =Tristicha trifaria POLYGALACEAE REFERENCES: Chodat, R. 1893. Monographia Polygalacearum. Mém. Soc. phys. et d'hist. nat. Genève 31 part 2(2): 1-500. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1974. Notes on Polygalaceae from Suriname. Acta Bot. Neerl. 23(2): 189-191. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1976. Polygalaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 518523. Marques, M.d.C.M. 1979. Revisao das especies do género Polygala L. (Polygalaceae) do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rodriguésia 31(48): 69-339. Marques, M.d.C.M. 1980. Revisao das especies do género Bredemeyera Willd. (Polygalaceae) do Brasil. Rodriguésia 32(54): 269-321. Oort, A.J.P. 1939. Polygalaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 406-425. SPERMATOPHYTA: Podostemaceae - Polygalaceae Bamhartia floribunda Gleason [GU SU FG] Bredemeyera densiflora A.W. Benn. var. densiflora [GU SU?] Bredemeyera densiflora A.W. Benn. var. glabra A.W. Benn. [GU SU] Bredemeyera floribunda Willd. [GU] Bredemeyera lucida (Benth.) A.W. Benn. [GU] Monnina cacumina N.E. Brown [GU] Moutabea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Moutabea longifolia Poepp. & Endl. [GU FG] Polygala adenophora DC. [GU SU FG] Polygala appressa Benth. var. appressa [GU SU FG] Polygala appressa Benth. var. gracillima A.W. Benn. [GU] Polygala blakeana Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Polygala coelosioides Mart. [GU?] Polygala echinosperma Görts [SU FG] Polygala galioides Poir. [GU SU FG] Polygala glochidiata Kunth [GU] Polygala hebeclada DC. [GU?] Polygala hygrophila Kunth [GU SU] [to be expected in FG] Polygala leptocaulis Torrey & Gray [GU SU FG] Polygala longicaulis Kunth [GU SU FG] Polygala maguirei Wurdack [GU] Polygala martiana A.W. Benn. [FG] Polygala membranácea (Miq.) Görts [SU FG] Polygala microspora S.F. Blake [GU] Polygala montícola Kunth [SU FG] Polygala paniculata L. [GU] Polygala planellasi Molinet & Gómez de la Maza [FG?] Polygala pseudocoelosioides Chodat [GU] Polygala savannarum Chodat [GU] Polygala spectabilis DC. [GU SU FG] Polygala spruceana A.W. Benn. [GU] Polygala subtilis Kunth [GU SU] Polygala tímoutou Aubl. [GU SU FG] Polygala toichosperma L. [SU FG] Polygala variabilis Kunth [GU SU FG] Polygala violácea Aubl. emend. Marques [GU SU FG] Securidaca cayennensis S.F. Blake [FG] Securidaca coriácea Bonpl. [GU SU] Securidaca diversifolia (L.) S.F. Blake [GU SU FG] Securidaca lateralis A.W. Benn. [GU] Securidaca longifolia Poepp. & Endl. [GU?] Securidaca macrophylla (Benth.) Wurdack [FG] Securidaca marginata Benth. [GU] Securidaca orinocensis Rusby [GU?] [=Securidaca bialata?] Securidaca paniculata L.C. Rich var. lasiocarpa Oort [GU SU FG] Securidaca paniculata L.C. Rich var. paniculata [GU SU FG] Securidaca pubescens DC. [GU SU FG] Securidaca pubiflora Benth. [GU] Securidaca pyramidalis Sprague [GU] Securidaca retusa Benth. [GU FG] Securidaca rivinaefolia St. Hil. & Moq. var. parvifolia A.W. Benn. [GU SU] Securidaca rivinaefolia St. Hil. & Moq. var. rivinaefolia [GU SU] Securidaca spinifex Sandw. [GU SU FG] Securidaca tomentosa St. Hil. & Moq. [FG?] Securidaca uniflora Oort [GU SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Securidaca volubilis L. [GU SU FG] POLYGALACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Catocoma lucida Benth. =Bredemeyera lucida Monnina duidae S.F. Blake =Monnina cacumina Monnina membranácea Miq. =Folygala membranácea Polygala angustifolia Kunth =Polygala violácea Polygala angustifolia Kunth var. latifolia St. Hil. ex Chodat =Polygala violácea Polygala brizoides St. Hil. =Polygala violácea Polygala camporum Benth. =Polygala violácea Polygala mollis Kunth =Polygala montícola Polygala montícola Kunth var. bryzoides (St. Hil. & Moq.) Steyerm. =Polygala violácea Polygala paludosa St. Hil. =Polygala tenuis DC.[not in Guianas] Polygala paludosa sensu Chodat, non St. Hil. =Polygala leptocaulis Polygala peduncularis A. Rich. =Polygala planellasi Polygala sororia Miq. =Polygala variabilis Polygala stipulata Chodat =Polygala membranácea Polygala violácea Vahl, non Aubl. =Polygala martiana Securidaca corytholobium A.W. Benn. =Securidaca macrophylla Securidaca densiflora Oort =Securidaca pubescens Securidaca hostmannii Miq. =Securidaca paniculata Securidaca latifolia Benth. =Securidaca pubiflora Securidaca major Sagot =Securidaca pubescens POLYGONACEAE 177 Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Amott [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Coccoloba acuminata Kunth [GU] Coccoloba ascendens Duss ex Lindau [GU SU FG] Coccoloba charitostachya Standl. [GU] Coccoloba conduplicata Maguire [SU] Coccoloba cruegeri Lindau [GU SU] Coccoloba declinata (Veil.) Mart. [SU FG] Coccoloba densifrons Mart, ex Meisn. [GU] Coccoloba excelsa Benth. [GU SU FG] Coccoloba gymnorrhachis Sandw. [GU SU FG] Coccoloba latifolia Lam. [GU SU FG] Coccoloba lucidula Benth. [GU SU FG] Coccoloba marginata Benth. [GU SU FG] Coccoloba mollis Casaretto [SU FG] Coccoloba ovata Benth. [GU SU? FG?] Coccoloba parimensis Benth. [GU SU FG] Coccoloba savannarum Standl. [GU] Coccoloba schomburgkii Meisn. [GU] Coccoloba striata Benth. [GU] Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. [GU SU FG] Polygonum acuminatum Kunth [GU SU FG] Polygonum ferrugineum Weddell [FG?] Polygonum glabrum Willd. [FG?] Polygonum hydropiperoides Michx. [SU] [to be expected in GU] Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schlechtend. var. beyrichianum (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Meissn. [FG] Polygonum punctatum Elliott [GU SU FG] Ruprechtia brachysepala Meissn. [GU SU FG] Ruprechtia brachystachya Meisn. [GU] Ruprechtia tenuiflora Benth. [GU] Symmeria paniculata Benth. [GU SU] Triplaris americana L. [to be expected in GU] Triplaris weigeltiana (Rchb.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] reviewed by J. Brandbyge (1992) REFERENCES: Brandbyge, J. 1986. Arevisionof the genus Triplaris (Polygonaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 6(5): 545-570. Cocucci, A.E. 1961. Revision del genero Ruprechtia (Polygonaceae). Kurtziana 1: 217-269. Eyma, P.J. 1934. Polygonaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 49-71. Howard, R.A. 1960. Studies in the genus Coccoloba, IX. A conspectus of the South American species. J. Am. Arb. 41: 213-258, 357-390. Howard, R.A. 1961. Studies in the genus Coccoloba, X. New species and a summary of distribution in South America. J. Am. Arb. 42: 87-95. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Polygonaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 303-309. Wilson, K.L. 1990. Some widespread species of Persicaria and their allies. Kew Bull. 45: 621636. POLYGONACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Coccoloba excoriata L. =Coccoloba tenuifolia L.[not in Guianas] Coccoloba grandifolia Jacq. =Coccoloba pubescens L.[not in Guianas] Coccoloba guianensis Meissn. =Coccoloba marginata Coccoloba micropunctata Eyma =Coccoloba excelsa Coccoloba sagotii Lindau =Coccoloba lucidula Coccoloba sparsifolia Lindau =Coccoloba ascendens Persicaria acuminata (Kunth) Gomez de la Maza =Polygonum acuminatum Persicaria densiflora (Meissn.) Moldenke =Polygonum glabrum s.l. Persicaria glabra (Willd.) Gomez de la Maza =Polygonum glabrum Persicaria hydropiperoides (Michx.) Small =Polygonum hydropiperoides Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Gomez de la Maza =Polygonum meisnerianum Persicaria punctata (Elliott) Small =Polygonum punctatum Ruprechtia marowynensis Eyma =Ruprechtia brachysepala Triplaris americana Aubl., non L. =Triplaris weigeltiana Triplaris schomburgkiana Benth. =Triplaris americana Triplaris surinamensis Cham. =Triplaris weigeltiana Triplaris surinamensis Cham. var. benthamiana Meisn. =Triplaris weigeltiana SPERMATOPHYTA: Polygalaceae - Polygonaceae 178 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Triplaris surinamensis Cham. var. chamissoana Meisn. =Triplaris weigeltiana Triplaris surinamensis Cliam. var. crassifolia Bentli. =Triplaris weigeltiana Triplaris vahliana Fisch. & Mey. ex C.A. Meyer =Triplaris weigeltiana PONTEDERIACEAE contributed by C.N. Horn (1992); additions and corrections by C.N. Horn (1996) REFERENCES: Castellanos, A. 1958. Las Pontederiaceae de Brasil. Arq.. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 16: 149-216. Horn, C.N. 1994. Pontederiaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 15:91-102. Jonker-Verhoef, A.M.E. 1953. Pontederiaceae. In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 81-90. Lowden, R.M. 1973. A revision of the genus Pontederia. Rhodora 75: 426-487. Eichhomia azurea (Swartz) Kunth [GU SU FG] Eichhomia crassipes (Mart.) Solms-Laubach [GU SU FG] Eichhomia diversifolia (Vahl) Urb. [GU SU FG] Eichhomia heterosperma Alexander [GU SU FG] Eichhomia paniculata (Spreng.) Solms-Laubach [GU] [probably naturalized] Pontederia rotundifolia L. [GU SU FG] Pontederia subovata (Seub.) Lowden [GU] Pontederia triflora (Seub.) Agostini, D. Velazquez & J. Velasquez [GU] PONTEDERIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Eichhomia polysperma [dubious name of uncertain origin] Heteranthera diversifolia Vahl =Eichhomia diversifolia Heteranthera formosa Miq. =Eichhomia crassipes Heteranthera grandiflora Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Eichhomia diversifolia Heteranthera zosterifolia Mart, [not in Guianas, misident. for Eichhomia diversifolia] Pontederia cordata L. [not in Guianas] Pontederia eriantha Miq. =Pontederia rotundifolia Pontederia schomburgkiana Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Pontederia subovata SPERMATOPHYTA: Polygonaceae - Proteaceae PORTULACACEAE revised by R.A. DeFilipps (1996) REFERENCES: Legrand, CD. 1962. Las especies americanas de Portulaca. An. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montevideo (ser. 2) 7: 1-147. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1943. Portulacaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 486-491. Portulaca olerácea L. [GU SU FG] [introduced] Portulaca pilosa L. [GU SU? FG] Portulaca quadrifida L. [GU] [introduced?] Portulaca rubricaulis Kunth [FG?] Portulaca sedifolia N.E. Brown [GU SU FG] Portulaca teretifolia Kunth [FG?] Talinum fraticosum (L.) Juss. [SU?] Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. [GU FG] PORTULACACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Portulaca cayennensis Legrand =Portulaca sedifolia Portulaca fraticosa L. =Talinum fraticosum Portulaca lanata Rich. =Portulaca pilosa Portulaca mucronata Link [not in Guianas] Portulaca paniculata Jacq. =Talinum paniculatum Portulaca triangulare Jacq. =Talinum fraticosum Portulaca umbraticola Kunth =Portulaca olerácea Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. =Talinum fraticosum PROTEACEAE reviewed by G.T. Prance (1992) REFERENCES: Mennega, A.M.W. 1934. Proteaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 154-157. Mennega, A.M.W. 1968. Proteaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 315-320. Sleumer, H.O. 1954. Proteaceae americanae. Bot. Jahrb. 76: 139-211. Euplassa glaziovii (Mez) Steyerm. [Mt. Roraima] Euplassa pinnata (Lam.) Johnston [GU SU FG] Panopsis rabescens (Pohl) Pittier var. rabescens [GU SU] Panopsis rabescens (Pohl) Pittier var. simulans Macbr. [GU SUFG] Panopsis sessilifolia (L.C. Rich) Sandw. [GU SU FG] Roupala montana Aubl. var. dentata (R. Brown) Sleumer [GU FG?] Roupala montana Aubl. var. montana [GU SU FG] Roupala nitida Rudge [FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Roupala Roupala Roupala Roupala obtusata Klotzsch [GU FG] schomburgkii Klotzsch [GU SU] schulzii Mennega [SU] suaveolens Klotzsch [GU] PROTEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Adenostephanus guianensis Meisn. =Euplassa pinnata Andriapetalum cayennensis Klotzsch ex Meissn. =Panopsis sessilifolia Andriapetalum rubescens Pohl =Panopsis rubescens Andriapetalum sessilifolium (L.C. Rich.) Klotzsch =Panopsis sessilifolia Euplassa meridionalis Salisb. =Euplassa pinnata Panopsis hameliifolia (Rudge) Salisb. =Panopsis sessilifolia Panopsis schomburgkii (Klotzsch) Pittier =Roupala schomburgkii Roupala dentata R. Brown =Roupala montana var. dentata Roupala hameliifolia Rudge =Panopsis sessilifolia Roupala laurifolia Salisb. & Knight =Roupala nitida Roupala media R. Brown =Roupala montana var. montana Roupala pinnata Lam. =Euplassa pinnata Roupala puUei Mennega =Roupala schomburgkii Roupala pyrifolia Salisb. & Knight =Roupala montana var. montana Roupala sessilifolia L.C. Rich. =Panopsis sessilifolia QUIINACEAE REFERENCES: Lanjouw, J. & P.F. van Heerdt. 1941. Quiinaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 355-365. Lacunaria crenata (Tul.) A.C. Smith [GU SU FG] Lacunaria jenmanii (Oliver) Ducke [GU SU FG] Lacunaria umbonata Pires [FG] Quiina albiflora A.C. Smith [GU] Quiina amazónica A.C. Smith [GU?] Quiina brevensis Pires [GU] Quiina congesta Cowan [SU] Quiina cruegeriana Griseb. [GU FG] Quiina guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Quiina indigofera Sandw. [GU] Quiina integrifolia Pulle [SU FG] Quiina leptoclada Tul. [SU FG] Quiina macrophylla Tul. [FG] Quiina obovata Tul. [GU SU FG] Quiina oiapocensis Pires [GU? FG] Quiina parvifolia Lanj. & v. Heerdt [SU] Quiina pteridophylla (Radlk.) Pires [GU SU FG] Quiina rhytidopus Tul. [GU] Quiina sessilis Choisy [FG] Touroulia guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] QUIINACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: 179 Quiina crenata Tul. =Lacunaria crenata Quiina decaisneana Planch. & Triana =Lacunaria sp. O'enmanii?) Quiina oblanceolata Sandw. =Quiina obovata Quiina silvática Pulle =Lacunaria jenmanii Touroulia jenmanii Oliver =Lacunaria jenmanii Touroulia pteridophylla Radlk. =Quiina pteridophylla RAFFLESIACEAE REFERENCES: Gentry, A.H. 1973. Rafflesiaceae. InR.E. Woodsonetal., Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 17-21. Vattimo, 1. de. 1956. Notes on Apodanthes caseariae Poit. and Pilostyles calliandrae (Gardn.) R. Br. Not. Syst. 15(2): 225-229. Vattimo, 1. de. 1971. Contribuiçao ao conhecimento de tribo Apodanthea [sic] R. Br. Parte 1 - Conspecto das especies. Rodriguesia 26(38): 37-62. Apodanthes caseariae Poit. [GU SU FG] Apodanthes surinamensis Pulle [SU] RANUNCULACEAE REFERENCES: Lourteig, A. 1952. Ranunculáceas de Sudamérica templada. Darwiniana 9: 397609. Lourteig, A. 1971. Ranunculaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 29-51. Clematis dioica L. var. brasiliana (DC.) Eichl. [FG?] RANUNCULACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Clematis caracasana DC. =Clematis dioica var. brasiliana RAPATEACEAE reviewed by P. Berry with additions by J.J. de Granville (1992); reviewed by P. Berry (1996) REFERENCES: Boom, B.M. 1994. A new species of Rapatea section Paludosa from French Guiana. Brittonia 46(4): 314-316. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Rapateaceae (additions and corrections). In Lacunaria silvática (Pulle) A.C. Smith =Lacunaria jenmanii SPERMATOPHYTA: Proteaceae - Rapateaceae 180 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 326-328. Maguire, B. 1958. Rapateaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 3. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 1-156. Maguire, B. 1965. Rapateaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Maguire, B. 1982. Rapateaceae. In Z.Luces de Pebres, Flora de Venezuela 6(2): 85-203. Uittien, H. 1938. Rapateaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 191-196. Cephalostemon affinis Köm. [SU] Cephalostemon gracilis (Poepp. & Endl.) Rob. Schomb. [SU?] Epidryos guayanensis Maguire [GU] Monotrema aemulans Köm. [GU] Potarophytum riparium Sandw. [GU] Rapatea fanshawei Maguire var. fansliawei [GU] Rapatea fansliawei Maguire var. minor Maguire [GU] Rapatea linearis Gleason [GU] Rapatea membranácea Maguire [GU] Rapatea paludosa Aubl. var. paludosa [GU SU FG] Rapatea paludosa Aubl. var. sessiliflora Maguire [SU] Rapatea saiilensis Mori [FG] Rapatea steyermarkii Maguire [GU] Rapatea ulei Pilger [GU FG] Rapatea xiphoides Sandw. [GU] Saxofridericia aculeata Köm. [SU FG] Saxofridericia regalis Rob. Schomb. [GU SU] Spathanthus unilateralis (Rudge) Desv. var. abmptus Maguire [GU? FG] Spathanthus unilateralis (Rudge) Desv. var. jenmanii (N.E. Brown) Maguire [GU FG] Spathanthus unilateralis fRudge) Desv. var. unilateralis [GU SUFG] Stegolepis angustata Gleason [GU] Stegolepis fermginea Baker [GU] Stegolepis guianensis Klotzsch ex Köm. [GU] Stegolepis ptaritepuiensis Steyerm. [GU] Stegolepis sp. nov. [GU] [Mt. Ayanganna] Stegolepis steyermarkii Maguire [GU] Windsorina guianensis Gleason [GU] RAPATEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Mnasium unilateralis Rudge =Spathanthus unilateralis var. unilateralis Rapatea unilateralis (Rudge) Schult. =Spathanthus unilateralis var. unilateralis Rapatea viscosa Gleason =SaxofTidericia regalis Spathanthus jenmanii N.E. Brown =Spathanthus unilateralis var. jenmani Prance, G.T. 1972. Rhabdodendraceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 11: 1-22. Rhabdodendron amazonicum (Sprace ex Benth.) Huber [GU SUFG] RHABDODENDRACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Lecostemon amazonicum Spmce ex Benth. =Rhabdodendron amazonicum Lecostemon sylvestre Gleason =Rhabdodendron amazonicum Rhabdodendron crassipes (Sprace ex Benth.) Huber =Rhabdodendron amazonicum Rhabdodendron crassipes (Sprace ex Benth.) Huber var. cayenense Benth. =Rhabdodendron amazonicum Rhabdodendron sylvestre (Gleason) Maguire =Rhabdodendron amazonicum RHAMNACEAE REFERENCES: Johnston, M.C. 1971. Revision of Colubrina. Brittonia23:2-53. Johnston, M.C. & L.V.A. Johnston. 1978. Rhamnus. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 20: 1-96. Lanjouw, J. 1932. Rhamnaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 102-106. Suessenguth, K. 1953. Rhamnaceae. In A. Engler & K. Prantl, Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20d: 7-173. Ampelozizyphus amazonicus Ducke [GU SU FG] Colubrina glandulosa Perkins var. glandulosa [GU] Gouania blanchetiana Miq. [GU SU FG] Gouania canescens L.C. Rich. [FG] Gouania columifolia Reissek [GU] Gouania frangulifolia (Schult.) Radlk. [FG] Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb. s.l. [FG] Gouania polygama (Jacq.) Urb. [GU SU] Gouania pubescens Poir. [FG?] Gouania striata L.C. Rich. [FG] Gouania velutina Reissek [GU SU] Gouania virgata Reissek ["Guiana"] Rhamnus ulei Pilger [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Ziziphus cinnamomum Triana & Planch. [GU FG] Ziziphus jujuba Mill. [GU SU FG] [cultivated; records may be referable to Ziziphus mauritiana] Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] RHAMNACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: RHABDODENDRACEAE Ziziphus jujuba (L.) Lam., non Mill. =Ziziphus mauritiana REFERENCES: SPERMATOPHYTA: Rapateaceae - Rhamnaceae CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS RHIZOPHORACEAE REFERENCES: Alston, A.H.G. 1925. Revision of Cassipourea. KewBull. 1925:241-276. Breteler, F.J. 1969. The Atlantic species of Rhizophora. Acta Bot. Neerl. 18:434-444. Ding Hou. 1960. A review of the genus Rhizophora. Blumea 10: 625-634. Jonker, F.P. 1942. Rhizophoraceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 35-43. Juncosa, A.M. & P.B. Tomlinson. 1988. A historical and taxonomic synopsis of Rhizophoraceae and Anisophylleaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 1278-1295. Prance, G.T. et al. 1975. Revisao taxonómica das especies amazónicas de Rhizophoraceae. Acta Amazónica 5: 5-22. Steyermark, J.A. & R. Liesner. 1983. Revision of the genus Sterigmapetalum. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 70: 179-193. Cassipourea elliptica (Swartz) Poir. [SU FG] [=Cassipourea guianensis?] Cassipourea guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Cassipourea lasiocalyx Alston [GU] Cassipourea serrata Benth. [GU] Rhizopliora liarrisonii Leeclim. [GU SU] [putative hybrid species] Riiizopliora mangle L. [GU SU FG] Rhizophora racemosa G. Mey. [GU SU FG] Sterigmapetalum exappendiculatum Steyerm. & Liesner [perhaps to be expected in GU] Sterigmapetalum guianense Steyerm. subsp. guianense [SU] [to be expected in GU] Sterigmapetalum resinosum Steyerm. & Liesner [perhaps to be expected in GU] ROSACEAE REFERENCES: Kleinhoonte, A. 1939. Rosaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 426-456. Prunus myrtifolia (L.) Urb. var. accumulans Koehne [GU SU FG] Rubus guyanensis Focke [GU] RUBIACEAE reviewed by CM. Taylor (1992); reviewed by CM. Taylor & J.H. Kirkbride (1996) 181 Andersson, L. 1992. A Provisional Checklist of Neotropical Rubiaceae. National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Meise. Andersson, L. 1995. Tribes and genera of the Cinchoneae complex (Rubiaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 82(3): 409-427. Boom, B.M. 1984. A revision of Isertia (Isertieae: Rubiaceae). Brittonia 36(4): 425454. Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1934. Rubiaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 113-298. Bremekamp, C.E.B. 1937. Rubiaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 475-491. Burger, W. & CM. Taylor. 1993. Rubiaceae. In W. Burger, Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana Bot. (n.s.) 33: 1-333. Howard, R.A. 1989. Rubiaceae. InR.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles 6: 389471. Kirkbride, J.H. Jr. 1977. Index to the Rubiaceae by Julian A. Steyermark in the Botany of the Guayana Highland by B. Maguire and collaborators. Phytologia 36(4): 324-366. Steyermark, J.A. 1964. Rubiaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 5. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 1-278. Steyermark, J.A. 1965. Rubiaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 6. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 12(3): 1-285. Steyermark, J.A. 1967. Rubiaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 7. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 17(1): 1-439. Steyermark, J.A. 1972. Rubiaceae. InB. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Steyermark, J.A. 1974. Rubiaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 9: 1-2070. Steyermark, J.A. 1981. New species of Rubiaceae from French Guiana, Brazil, and Colombia. Brittonia 33(3): 385-400. Steyermark, J.A. 1984. New Rubiaceae from French Guiana. Brittonia 36(2): 154-160. Taylor, CM. 1992. Revision of Cosmibuena (Rubiaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 886-900. Taylor, CM. 1994. Revision of Hillia (Rubiaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(4): 571-609. Alibertia acuminata (Benth.) Sandw. var. acuminata [GU FG] Alibertia edulis (L.C. Rich.) A. Rich ex DC. [GU SU FG] Alibertia latifolia (Benth.) K. Schum. var. latifolia [GU SU FG] Alibertia myrciifolia K. Schum. var. myrciifolia [GU SU FG] Alibertia surinamensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. [SU FG] Alibertia triflora (A. Rich.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] REFERENCES: SPERMATOPHYTA: Rhizophoraceae - Rubiaceae 182 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Alibertia triloba Steyerm. [GU] Alseis floribunda Schott [FG] Alseis longifolia Ducke var. pentamera Bremek. [GU SU FG] Alseis smithii Standl. [GU] Amaioua brevidentata Steyerm. [FG?] Amaioua corymbosa Kunth [GU SU FG] Amaioua guianensis Aubl. var. guianensis [GU SU FG] Antirhea triflora J.H. Kirkbride, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Bertiera diversiramea Steyerm. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Bertiera guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis var. guianensis [GU SU FG] Bertiera palustris A. Rich, ex DC. [FG] [excluded fi'om Bertiera by Steyermark] Borreria alata (Aubl.) DC. [GU FG] Borreria capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. var. capitata [GU SU FG] Borreria capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. var. suaveolens (G. Mey.) Steyerm. [GU SU] Borreria capitata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. var. tenella (Kunth) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Borreria cataractarum Steyerm. [GU] Borreria confertifolia Steyerm. [GU] Borreria densiflora DC. [GU FG] Borreria hispida Spruce ex K. Schum. var. hispida [GU SU FG] Borreria latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. latifolia [GU SU FG] Borreria oligodonta Steyerm. [GU SU] Borreria prostrata (Aubl.) Miq. [GU SU FG] Borreria verticillata (L.) G. Mey. [GU SU FG] Borreria xanthophylla Bremek. [SU] Bothriospora corymbosa Hook.f. [GU] Capirona decorticans Spruce [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Chalepophyllum guyanense J.D. Hook. var. guyanense [GU] Chalepophyllum longilobum Steyerm. [GU] Chimarrhis cymosa Jacq. [GU] Chimarrhis microcarpa Standl. var. microcarpa [GU SU FG] Chimarrhis turbinata DC. [GU SU FG] Chiococca alba (L.) Hitchc. subsp. alba [GU FG] Chiococca multipedunculata Steyerm. [GU] Chiococca nitida Benth. var. amazónica Muell. Arg. [GU] Chiococca nitida Benth. var. nitida [GU FG] Chiococca pubescens Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult. [FG] [to be expected in GU] Chomelia angustifolia Benth. [GU] Chomelia glabriuscula Steyerm. [FG] Chomelia malaneoides Muell. Arg. [FG] Chomelia obtusa Cham. & Schlechtend. [GU] Chomelia schomburgkii Steyerm. [GU] Chomelia splitgerberi Bremek. [SU] Chomelia tenuiflora Benth. [GU SU FG] Chomelia volubilis (Standl.) Steyerm. [GU?] Coccocypselum aureum (Spreng.) Cham. & Schlechtend. var. capitatum (Benth.) Steyerm. [GU FG] Coccocypselum brevipetiolatum Steyerm. [GU?] Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. guianense [GU SU FG] Coccocypselum guianense (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. patens Steyerm. [GU FG] Coccocypselum hirsutum Bartling ex DC. [GU FG] Coccocypselum lanceolatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers. [GU?] Coccocypselum tontanea Kunth [GU FG] Coffea arabica L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Cosmibuena grandiflora (Ruiz & Pav.) Rusby [GU SU? FG?] Coussarea amapaënsis Steyerm. [GU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Rubiaceae Coussarea fanshawei Steyerm. [GU] Coussarea grandis Muell. Arg. [FG?] Coussarea hallei Steyerm. [FG] Coussarea hirticalyx Standl. var. glabrior Steyerm. [FG?] Coussarea leptophragma Muell. Arg. [SU] Coussarea mapourioides Bremek. [SU FG] Coussarea micrococca Bremek. [SU FG] Coussarea paniculata (Vahl) Standl. [GU SU FG] Coussarea racemosa A. Rich. [GU SU FG] Coussarea surinamensis Bremek. [SU] Coussarea violácea Aubl. [GU SU FG] Coutarea hexandra (Jacq.) K. Schum. var. hexandra [GU SU FG] Declieuxia fruticosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schuh.) Kuntze [GU SUFG] Declieuxia tenuiflora (Willd.) Steyerm. & Kirkbride [GU?] Didymochlamys connellii N.E. Brown [GU] Diodia apiculata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. [GU] Diodia hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schlechtend. [GU SU FG] Diodia ocimifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Bremek. [GU SUFG] Diodia pulchristipula Bremek. [GU? SU] Diodia sarmentosa Swartz [GU SU FG] Diodia spicata Miq. [GU SU FG] Diodia teres Walter [GU] Duroia amapana Steyerm. [SU FG] Duroia aquatica (Aubl.) Bremek. [SU FG] Duroia eriopila L.f. var. eriopila [GU SU FG] Duroia eriopila L.f. var. tafelbergensis Steyerm. [SU] Duroia flisifera Hook.f ex K. Schum. [GU] Duroia genipoides J.D. Hook, ex K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Duroia longiflora Ducke [GU SU FG] Duroia martiniana (Miers) Bremek. [FG] Duroia merumensis Steyerm. [GU] Duroia micrantha (Ladbr.) Zarucchi & Kirkbride [GU SU FG] Duroia plicata Benoist [FG] Elaeagia maguirei Standl. var. maguirei [GU SU] Emmeorrhiza umbellata (Spreng.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Faramea brevipes Steyerm. [GU] Faramea calyciflora A. Rich, ex DC. [FG] Faramea capillipes Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] [specimens in Guianas may represent misidentifications] Faramea corymbosa Aubl. [GU SU FG] Faramea costata Steyerm. [SU FG] Faramea crassifolia Benth. [GU] Faramea cyanea Muell. Arg. [GU?] Faramea egregia Sandw. [GU] Faramea fanshawei Steyerm. [GU FG] Faramea guianensis (Aubl.) Bremek. [GU SU FG] Faramea irwinii Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Faramea lourteigiana Steyerm. [SU? FG] Faramea maguirei Steyerm. [GU] Faramea multiflora A. Rich. var. epedunculata Steyerm. [GU SUFG] Faramea multiflora A. Rich. var. multiflora [GU FG] Faramea multiflora A. Rich. var. salicifolia (K. Presl) Steyerm. [FG?] Faramea occidentalis (L.) A. Rich, subsp. occidentalis [GU SUFG] Faramea paniculata (Aubl.) Benth. [FG] [=Coussarea sp.?] Faramea quadricostata Bremek., emend Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Faramea sessiliflora Aubl. var. pedunculata Bremek. [SU FG] Faramea sessiliflora Aubl. var. sessiliflora [FG] Faramea sessilifolia (Kunth) A. DC. [GU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Faramea spathacea Muell. Arg. ex Standl. [GU] Faramea tinguana Muell. Arg. [FG?] Faramea torquata Muell. Arg. [GU?] Faramea umbelliflora Bremek. [SU FG] Ferdinandusa goudotiana K. Schum. var. eciliata Steyerm. [GU] Ferdinandusa goudotiana K. Schum. var. goudotiana [Mt. Roraima] Ferdinandusa goudotiana K. Schum. var. psilocarpa Steyerm. [GU] Ferdinandusa guainiae Spruce ex K. Schum. [GU] Ferdinandusa paraensis Ducke [GU SU FG] Ferdinandusa rudgeoides (Benth.) Wedd. [GU SU FG] Galium hypocarpium (L.) Endl. ex Griseb. subsp. hypocarpium [GU] Galium surinamense Dempster [SU] Genipa americana L. [GU SU FG] Genipa spruceana Steyerm. [GU SU FG] [=Genipa americana L.?] Geophila cordifolia Miq. var. cordifolia [GU SU FG] Geophila gracilis (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. [FG?] Geophila granvillei Steyerm. [FG] [nomen nudum?] Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnston [GU SU FG] Geophila tenuis (Muell. Arg.) Standl. [GU FG] Gonzalagunia bunchosioides Standl. [GU] Gonzalagunia comifolia (Kunth) Standl. [GU FG] Gonzalagunia dicocca Cham. & Schlechtend. subsp. dicocca var. guianensis Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Gonzalagunia dicocca Cham. & Schlechtend. subsp. venezuelensis Steyerm. [SU] Gonzalagunia spicata (Lamb.) Gómez [GU SU FG] Gonzalagunia surinamensis Bremek. [GU SU] Guettarda acreana Krause [GU SU FG] Guettarda argéntea Lam. [FG] Guettarda aromática Poepp. & Endl. [GU SU FG] Guettarda divaricata (Roem. & Schult.) Standl. [GU] Guettarda fanshawei Steyerm. [GU FG] Guettarda macrantha Benth. [GU SU FG] Guettarda pohliana Muell. Arg. [SU] Guettarda roupalaefolia Rusby [FG] Guettarda spruceana Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Guettarda vibumoides Cham. & Schlechtend. [GU] Hamelia axillaris Swartz [FG] Hamelia patens N.J. Jacq. [GU] Henriquezia jenmanii K. Schum. [GU] Hillia illustris (Veil.) K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Hillia parasítica Jacq. [GU FG] Hillia uleiK. Krause [SU] Hoffmannia megistophylla Standl. [GU FG] Isertia coccínea (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin [GU SU FG] Isertia hypoleuca Benth. [GU SU FG] Isertia laevis (Triana) B. Boom [GU] Isertia parviflora Vahl [GU SU FG] Isertia rosea Spruce ex K. Schum. [FG] Isertia spiciformis DC. [GU SU FG] Isertia wilhelminensis Steyerm. [SU] Ixora acuminatissima Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Ixora aluminicola Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Ixora coccínea L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Ixora davisii Sandw. [GU FG] Ixora férrea (Jacq.) Benth. [GU?] Ixora graciliflora Benth. [GU SU FG] Ixora intensa K. Krause [FG] Ixora intropilosa Steyerm. [GU] 183 Ixora panurensis Muell. Arg. [GU] Ixora parviflora Vahl [GU] Ixora piresii Steyerm. [SU FG] Ixora potaroensis Steyerm. [GU FG] Ixora pubescens Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [FG] Ixora schomburgkiana Benth. [GU FG] Ixora ulei Krause [GU SU] Ixora versteegii Bremek. [SU FG] Kotchubaea insignis Fisch, ex DC. [GU FG] Ladenbergia lambertiana (A. Braun ex Mart.) Klotzsch [GU] Limnosipanea schomburgkii Hook.f. [GU] Limnosipanea spruceana Hook.f [GU?] Machaonia brasiliensis (Humb.) Cham. & Schlechtend. [GU] Maguireothamnus speciosus (N.E. Brown) Steyerm. [GU] Malanea ciliolata Steyerm. [GU] Malanea cruzii Steyerm. [GU] Malanea hypoleuca Steyerm. [GU FG] Malanea macrophylla Bartling ex Griseb. var. macrophylla [GU SU FG] Malanea obovata Hochr. [GU] Malanea sarmentosa Aubl. [GU SU FG] Malanea schomburgkii Steyerm. [GU] Malanea tafelbergensis Steyerm. [GU SU] Malanea ueiensis Steyerm. [GU] Manettia alba (Aubl.) Wemham [GU SU FG] Manettia coccínea (Aubl.) Willd. var. coccínea [GU SU FG] Manettia coccínea (Aubl.) Willd. var. spraguei (Wemham) Steyerm. [SU] [to be expected in GU] Manettia reclinata L. [GU FG] Merumea plicata Steyerm. [GU] Mitracarpus frigidus (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) K. Schum. var. fruticosus (Standl.) Steyerm. [GU] Mitracarpus hirtus (L.) DC. [GU SU FG] Mitracarpus humboldtianus Cham. & Schlechtend. [GU? SU? FG?] Mitracarpus microspermus K. Schum. [GU SU] Mitracarpus scabrellus Benth. [GU] Morinda aurantiaca (K. Krause) Steyerm. [GU] Morinda brachycalyx (Bremek.) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Morinda calycina (Benth.) Steyerm. [GU] Morinda citrifolia L. [GU] [cultivated, naturalized] Morinda debilis (Sandw.) Steyerm. [GU] Morinda longiloba (Steyerm.) Steyerm. [GU] Morinda peduncularis Kunth [GU] Morinda sparsiflora (Steyerm.) Steyerm. [GU] Morinda surinamensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. [SU] Morinda tenuiflora (Benth.) Steyerm. var. leiophylla (Steyerm.) Steyerm. [GU FG] Morinda tenuiflora (Benth.) Steyerm. var. tenuiflora [GU FG] Neobertiera gracilis Wemham [GU SU FG] Oldenlandia corymbosa L. [GU SU FG] [=Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lam.] Oldenlandia lancifolia (Schumacher) DC. [GU SU FG] [naturalized] [=Hedyotis lancifolia Schumacher] Oldenlandia tenuis K. Schum. [GU] Oldenlandiopsis callitrichoides (Griseb.) Terrell & W.H. Lewis [GU] [introduced] Pagamea capitata Benth. subsp. capitata [GU SU] Pagamea capitata Benth. subsp. thibaudiifolia (Wemh.) Steyerm. [GU SU] Pagamea coriácea Spmce ex Benth. var. acuta Steyerm. [GU] Pagamea coriácea Spmce ex Benth. var. coriácea [GU] Pagamea guianensis Aubl. var. guianensis [GU SU FG] Pagamea thyrsiflora Spmce ex Benth. [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Rubiaceae 184 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Palicourea amapaënsis Steyerm. [FG] Palicourea calophylla DC. [GU SU FG] Palicourea corymbifera (Muell. Arg.) Standl. [GU FG] Palicourea crocea (Swartz) Roem. & Schult. [GU FG] Palicourea croceoides W. Hamilton [GU SU FG] [=Palicourea riparia] Palicourea expetens Standl. [GU FG] Palicourea formosa (A. Rich.) Lemée [FG] Palicourea grandiflora (Kunth) Standl. [FG] Palicourea grandifolia (Willd.) Standl. [FG?] Palicourea guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis [GU SU FG] Palicourea guianensis Aubl. subsp. occidentalis Steyerm. [GU] Palicourea irwinii Steyerm. [FG] Palicourea longiflora (Aubl.) A. Rich. [GU SU FG] Palicourea longistipulata (Muell. Arg.) Standl. subsp. chrysorrachis (Bremek.) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Palicourea lutea (Aubl.) Bremek. ex Lemée [FG] [=Palicourea longiflora?] Palicourea marcgravii St. Hil. [FG] Palicourea obtusata Krause [GU] Palicourea pedunculosa (A. Rich.) DC. ex Lemée [FG] [dubious name] Palicourea perquadrangularis Wemh. [GU] Palicourea quadrifolia (Rudge) DC. [GU SU FG] Palicourea rigida Kunth [GU SU FG] Palicourea triphylla DC. [GU FG] Patabea tenuiflora DC. [FG] [=Psychotria sp.] Patima guianensis Aubl. [GU FG] Perama dichotoma Poepp. & Endl. var. dichotoma [GU] Perama dichotoma Poepp. & Endl. var. scaposa (Gleason & Standl.) Steyerm. [GU SU] Perama galioides (Kunth) Poir. var. galioides [GU] Perama galioides (Kunth) Poir. var. intermedia Steyerm. [GU] Perama hirsuta Aubl. var. hirsuta [GU SU FG] Perama hirsuta Aubl. var. stricta (Benth.) Bremek. [GU SU?] Platycarpum eglandulosum Steyerm. [GU] Posoqueria coriácea Mart. & Gal. [GU] Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult, subsp. gracilis (Rudge) Steyerm. [SU FG] Posoqueria latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult, subsp. latifolia [GU SU FG] Posoqueria longiflora Aubl. [GU SU FG] Posoqueria panamensis (Walp. & Duchass.) Walp. [GU FG] Posoqueria trinitatis DC. [GU SU FG] Psychotria acuminata Benth. [GU FG] Psychotria aetantha (Sandw.) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria alba Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG] Psychotria aligera Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria alloantha Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria altsonii (Sandw.) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria amplectens Benth. [SU] Psychotria anceps Kunth var. anceps [GU SU FG] Psychotria antennaeformis Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria apoda Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria appuniana Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria astrellantha Wemham [GU SU FG] Psychotria aubletiana Steyerm. [GU FG] Psychotria ayangannensis Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria bahiensis DC. var. bahiensis [GU SU FG] Psychotria bahiensis DC. var. cornígera (Benth.) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria barbiflora DC. [GU SU FG] Psychotria berteriana DC. subsp. venezuelica Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria blepharophylla (Standl.) Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria borjensis Kunth [SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Rubiaceae Psychotria bostrychothyrsus Sandw. [GU SU? FG] Psychotria brachybotrya Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Psychotria bracteocardia (DC.) Muell. Arg. [GU SU FG] Psychotria bremekampiana Steyerm. [SU FG] Psychotria brevipes DC. [FG] Psychotria callithrix (Miq.) Steyerm. var. callithrix [SU FG] Psychotria callithrix (Miq.) Steyerm. var. tontaneoides (Britt. & Standl.) Steyerm. [GU FG] Psychotria campylopoda Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria capitata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. amplifolia (Raeusch.) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria capitata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. capitata [GU] Psychotria capitata Ruiz & Pav. subsp. inundata (Benth.) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria carthagenensis Jacq. [GU SU FG] Psychotria cincta Standl. [GU] Psychotria colorata (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg. subsp. colorata [GU FG] Psychotria concinna Oliver [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Psychotria cordifolia Kunth subsp. perpusilla Steyerm. [GU SUFG] Psychotria coussareoides Standl. var. ciliata Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria crassa Benth. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Psychotria crocochlamys Sandw. [GU] Psychotria ctenophora Steyerm. [SU FG] Psychotria cupularis (Muell. Arg.) Standl. [GU SU FG] Psychotria cypellantha Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. campyloneura (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. [GU SU] Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. deflexa [GU SU FG] Psychotria deflexa DC. subsp. venulosa (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. [GU FG] Psychotria deinocalyx Sandw. [GU SU FG] Psychotria erecta (Aubl.) Standl. & Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria emestii Krause [FG?] Psychotria everardii Wemh. subsp. everardii [Mt. Roraima] Psychotria fanshawei (Standl.) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria farameoides Bremek. [SU] Psychotria galbaoensis Steyerm. [GU? FG] Psychotria granvillei Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria guadalupensis (DC.) Howard [GU FG] [subsp. venezuelica Steyerm.?] Psychotria hemicephaelis Wemham [GU] Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg. var. erythrophylla (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. [SU? FG] Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg. var. hoffmannseggiana [GU SU FG] Psychotria horizontalis Swartz var. glaucescens (Kunth) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria horizontalis Swartz var. horizontalis [GU] Psychotria hyptoides Benth. [GU] Psychotria imthumiana Oliver [GU] Psychotria iodotricha Muell. Arg. subsp. atricapilla (Bremek.) Steyerm. [SU FG] Psychotria iodotricha Muell. Arg. subsp. iodotricha [GU SU FG] Psychotria irwinii Steyerm. [GU SU FG?] Psychotria kaieteurensis Sandw. [GU] Psychotria kappleri (Miq.) Muell. Arg. ex Benoist [SU FG] Psychotria lateralis Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria ligularis (Rudge) Steyerm. var. carapichea (Poir.) Steyerm. [SU FG] Psychotria ligularis (Rudge) Steyerm. var. ligularis [GU SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Psychotria lupulina Benth. subsp. lupulina [GU SU FG] Psychotria macrophylla Ruiz & Pav. [GU FG] [subsp. macrophylla?] Psychotria macropliylla Ruiz & Pav. subsp. anomotliyrsa (K. Schum. & J.D. Smith) Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria maguireorum Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria mapourioides DC. var. chionantha (DC.) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria mapourioides DC. var. mapourioides [GU SU FG] Psychotria mapourioides DC. var. opaca (Bremek.) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria mazaruniensis Standl. [GU FG] Psychotria medusula Muell. Arg. [GU FG] Psychotria merumensis Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria microbotrys Ruiz ex Standl. [FG] Psychotria microbracteata Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria microdon (DC.) Urb. [GU] Psychotria morindoides (A. Rich.) Lemée [FG] Psychotria moroidea Steyerm. [SU FG] Psychotria multiramosa Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm. subsp. breviloba Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria nivea (Sandw.) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria oblita Wemham [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Psychotria oblonga (DC.) Steyerm. [SU FG] Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.) Sandw. subsp. officinalis [GU SUFG] Psychotria officinalis (Aubl.) Sandw. subsp. wilhelminensis Steyerm. [SU] Psychotria oiapoquensis Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria pacimonica Muell. Arg. [FG] Psychotria pakaraimensis Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria paniculata (Aubl.) Raeusch. [GU SU FG] Psychotria perferruginea Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria phaneroloma Standl. & Steyerm. var. phaneroloma [GU] Psychotria platypoda DC. [GU SU FG] Psychotria plocamipes Wemham [GU] Psychotria podocephala (Muell. Arg.) Standl. [FG] Psychotria poeppigiana Muell. Arg. subsp. barcellana (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria poeppigiana Muell. Arg. subsp. poeppigiana [GU SUFG] Psychotria polycephala Benth. [GU] Psychotria potaroensis (Sandw.) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria prancei Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria pseudinundata Wemham [SU FG] Psychotria psittacina Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria puberulenta Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria puUei Bremek. [SU FG] Psychotria pungens Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria racemosa (Aubl.) Raeusch. [GU SU FG] Psychotria ramiflora Rusby [GU] Psychotria remota Benth. [GU FG] Psychotria rosea (Benth.) Muell. Arg. var. rosea [GU FG] Psychotria saulensis Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria schlechtendaliana Muell. Arg. [FG?] Psychotria schomburgkii Benth. [GU] Psychotria sessilis (Veil.) Muell. Arg. var. angustifolia (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria spectabilis Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria speluncae Standl. & Steyerm. subsp. speluncae [Mt. Roraima] Psychotria squamelligera Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria subundulata Benth. [GU SU FG] 185 Psychotria surinamensis Bremek. [SU FG] Psychotria tapajozensis Standl. [GU SU] Psychotria tepuiensis (Steyerm.) Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria tetramera Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria tillettii Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria transiens Wemham [GU] Psychotria tricholoba Muell. Arg. [GU?] Psychotria trichophoroides Muell. Arg. [SU FG] Psychotria uliginosa Swartz [GU SU FG] Psychotria ulviformis Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria urceolata Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria umiformis Steyerm. [GU] Psychotria variegata Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Psychotria viridibractea Steyerm. [FG] Psychotria wessels-boeri Steyerm. [SU] Psychotria wilhelminensis Steyerm. [SU] Psychotria wonotobensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. [SU] Randia armata (Swartz) DC. [GU SU FG] Randia asperifolia (Sandw.) Sandw. [GU] Randia formosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. var. densiflora Bartling ex K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Randia formosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. var. formosa [GU] Randia hebecarpa Benth. [GU FG] Randia raizana DC. [GU SU FG] Remijia roraimae (Benth.) K. Schum. var. guianensis Steyerm. [GU] Remijia roraimae (Benth.) K. Schum. var. roraimae [GU] Retiniphyllum concolor (Sprace ex Benth.) Muell. Arg. [GU] Retiniphyllum guianense Steyerm. [GU] Retiniphyllum laxifloram (Benth.) N.E. Brown var. laxifloram [GU SU] Retiniphyllum maguirei Standl. [SU] Retiniphyllum scabram Benth. var. ayangannense Steyerm. [GU] Retiniphyllum scabram Benth. var. scabram [GU] Retiniphyllum schomburgkii (Benth.) Muell. Arg. subsp. schomburgkii [GU SU] Retiniphyllum trancatum Muell. Arg. [GU] Richardia brasiliensis Gomes [GU] Richardia scabra L. [FG] Rudgea ayangannensis Steyerm. [GU] Rudgea comiculata Benth. [FG] Rudgea comifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Roem. & Schult.) Stanley [GU SU FG] Rudgea comigera Bremek. [GU SU FG] Rudgea crassiloba (Benth.) B.L. Robinson [GU SU? FG] Rudgea duidae (Standl.) Steyerm. [FG?] Rudgea enervia Steyerm. [GU] Rudgea graciliflora Standl. [GU?] Rudgea guyanensis (A. Rich.) Sandw. [FG] Rudgea hostmanniana Benth. subsp. hostmanniana [GU SU FG] Rudgea lanceifolia Salisb. [GU FG] Rudgea memmensis Steyerm. [GU] Rudgea oldemanii Steyerm. [FG] Rudgea sandemanii Sandw. [FG] Rudgea standleyana Steyerm. [GU SU FG] Rudgea stipulacea (DC.) Steyerm. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Rudgea tanaosepala Sandw. [GU FG] Sabicea áspera Aubl. [GU SU FG] Sabicea cinérea Aubl. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Sabicea colombiana Wemham [FG?] Sabicea glabrescens Benth. [GU SU FG] Sabicea oblongifolia (Miq.) Steyerm. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Rubiaceae 186 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Sabicea paraensis (Schum.) Wemh. [FG] Sabicea romboutsii Bremek. [SU] Sabicea surinamensis Bremek. [SU] Sabicea velutina Benth. subsp. velutina [GU SU FG] Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult, var. adpressa (Wemham) Standl. [FG?] Sabicea villosa Willd. ex Roem. & Schult, var. villosa [GU SUFG] Schradera polycephala DC. [GU SU FG] Schradera surinamensis Standl. [GU SU] Schradera temata Steyerm. [GU] Semaphyllanthe intonsa (Steyerm.) L. Andersson [GU] Semaphyllanthe merumensis (Steyerm.) L. Andersson [GU] Semaphyllanthe spectabilis (Steyerm.) L. Andersson [GU] Semaphyllanthe venezuelensis (Steyerm.) L. Andersson [GU] Simira rubescens (Benth.) Bremek. ex Steyerm. [FG?] Simira tinctoria Aubl. [SU FG] Sipanea ayangannensis Steyerm. [GU] Sipanea biflora (L.f.) Cham. & Schlechtend. [GU SU FG] Sipanea cowanii Steyerm. [GU] Sipanea galioides Wemh. [GU] Sipanea glaberrima (Bremek.) Steyerm. [SU] Sipanea gleasonii Steyerm. [GU] Sipanea hispida Benth. ex Wemham [GU FG?] Sipanea micrantha Sandw. [GU] Sipanea ovalifolia Bremek. var. ovalifolia [SU FG] Sipanea ovalifolia Bremek. var. villosissima Steyerm. [FG] Sipanea pratensis Aubl. var. dichotoma (Kunth) Steyerm. [GU SUFG] Sipanea pratensis Aubl. var. pratensis [GU SU FG] Sipanea stahelii Bremek. [SU FG?] Sipanea wilson-brownei Cowan [GU FG] Spermacoce assurgens Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG] Spermacoce hexangularis Aubl. [FG] [name of uncertain application] Spermacoce radicans Aubl. [FG] [=Diodia sp.?] Spermacoce scandens Aubl. ex J.F. Gmel. [FG] [name of uncertain application] Sphinctanthus maculatus Sprace ex K. Schum. [FG] Sphinctanthus striifloras (DC.) Hook.f [FG?] Thieleodoxa nitidula Bremek. [SU] [=Alibertia sp.] Tocoyena formosa (Cham. & Schlechtend.) K. Schum. [GU?] Tocoyena guianensis K. Schum. var. communis Steyerm. [GU SUFG] Tocoyena guianensis K. Schum. var. guianensis [FG] Tocoyena longiflora Aubl. [FG] Tocoyena neglecta N.E. Brown [GU] Tocoyena surinamensis Bremek. [SU] Uncaria guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin [GU SU FG] Uncaria tomentosa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) DC. [GU SU FG] Warszewiczia coccínea (Vahl) Klotzsch [to be expected in the Guianas] RUBIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Alibertia lanceolata (Cham.) Mennega [nomen nudum] Anisomeris obtusa (Cham. & Schlechtend.) K. Schum. =Chomelia obtusa Anisomeris tenuiflora (Benth.) Pulle =Chomelia tenuiflora Anisomeris volubilis Standl. =Chomelia volubilis Appunia aurantiaca (K. Krause) Sandw. =Morinda aurantiaca Appunia brachycalyx (Bremek.) Steyerm. =Morinda brachycalyx SPERMATOPHYTA: Rubiaceae Appunia calycina (Benth.) Sandw. =Morinda calycina Appunia debilis Sandw. =Morinda debilis Appunia longiloba Steyerm. =Morinda longiloba Appunia sparsiflora Steyerm. =Morinda sparsiflora Appunia surinamensis (Bremek.) Steyerm. =Morinda surinamensis Appunia tenuiflora (Benth.) Jackson & Hook.f. =Morinda tenuiflora Appunia tenuiflora (Benth.) Jackson & Hook.f var. leiophylla Steyerm. =Morinda tenuiflora var. leiophylla Basanacantha asperifolia Sandw. =Randia asperifolia Basanacantha spinosa (Jacq.) K. Schum. =Randia armata Bellynkxia brachycalyx Bremek. =Morinda brachycalyx Bellynkxia surinamensis Bremek. =Morinda surinamensis Borreria fockeana Miq. =Borreria latifolia var. latifolia Borreria kappleriana Miq. =Borreria capitata var. capitata Borreria laevis Auctt., non (Lamb.) Griseb. =Spermacoce assurgens Borreria laevis (Lamb.) Griseb. =Spermacoce tenuoir L.[not in Guianas] Borreria latifolia (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. fockeana (Miq.) Bremek. =Borreria latifolia var. latifolia Borreria ocimoides Auctt., non (Burm.f ) DC. =Borreria prostrata Borreria splitgerberi Bremek. =Borreria latifolia var. latifolia Borreria suaveolens G. Mey. =Borreria capitata var. suaveolens Brignolia pubigera Benth. =Isertia parviflora Bruinsmania isertioides Miq. =Isertia parviflora Calycophyllum intonsum Steyerm. =Semaphyllanthe intonsa Calycophyllum merumense Steyerm. =Semaphyllanthe merumensis Calycophyllum spectabile Steyerm. =Semaphyllanthe spectabilis Calycophyllum venezuelense Steyerm. =Semaphyllanthe venezuelensis Capirona leiophloea Benoist =Capirona decorticans Capirona surinamensis Bremek. =Capirona decorticans Carapichea guianensis Aubl. =Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea Carapichea kappleri Miq. =Psychotria kappleri Cephaelis aetantha Sandw. =Psychotria aetantha Cephaelis alba (Aubl.) Wemham =Psychotria ulviformis Cephaelis altsonii Sandw. =Psychotria altsonii Cephaelis amoena Bremek. =Psychotria colorata subsp. colorata Cephaelis barcellana (Muell. Arg.) Standl. =Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. barcellana Cephaelis blepharophylla Standl. =Psychotria blepharophylla Cephaelis bracteocardia DC. =Psychotria bracteocardia Cephaelis callithrix Miq. =Psychotria callithrix Cephaelis colorata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria colorata Cephaelis dichotoma Rudge =Psychotria platypoda Cephaelis duckei Standl. =Psychotria spectabilis Cephaelis emestii Krause =Psychotria transiens Cephaelis fanshawei Standl. =Psychotria cephaelis Cephaelis glabrescens (Muell. Arg.) Standl. =Psychotria glabrescens Muell. Arg.[not in Guianas] Cephaelis guianensis (Aubl.) Standl. =Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea Cephaelis hemicephaelis (Wemh.) Steyerm. =Psychotria hemicephaelis CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Cephaelis hirta Miq. =Psychotria bremekampiana Cephaelis hoffmannseggiana Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Cephaehs jenmanii Wemham =Psychotria mazaruniensis Cephaelis kaieteurensis Wemham =Psychotria appuniana Cephaelis kappleri (Miq.) Standl. =Psychotria kappleri Cephaelis ligularis (Rudge) A. Rich. =Psychotria ligularis Cephaelis microcephala Miq. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Cephaelis muscosa (Jacq.) Swartz =Psychotria muscosa Cephaelis nivea Sandw. =Pschotria nivea Cephaelis patrisii Dietr. =Psychotria sp. Cephaelis potaroensis Sandw. =Psychotria potaroensis Cephaelis pubescens Hoffmanns, ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria bracteocardia Cephaelis purpurea (Aubl.) Willd. =Psychotria variegata Cephaelis rosea Benth. =Psychotria rosea Cephaelis rubra Hoffmanns, ex Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Cephaelis surinamensis Standl. =Psychotria variegata Cephaelis sylvatica Bremek. =Psychotria ctenophora Cephaelis tatei Standl. =Psychotria crocochlamys Cephaelis tepuiensis Steyerm. =Psychotria tepuiensis Cephaelis tomentosa (Aubl.) Vahl =Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. poeppigiana Cephaelis tontaneoides (Britt. & Standl.) Williams & Cheesm. =Psychotria callithrix var. tontaneoides Cephaelis trichophoroides (Muell. Arg.) Standl. =Psychotria trichophoroides Cephaelis violácea (Aubl.) Swartz =Psychotria apoda Chalepophyllum speciosum N.E. Brown =Maguireothamnus speciosus Chimarrhis longistipulata Bremek. =Chimarrhis microcarpa var. microcarpa Chiococca cordata Cowan =Chiococca nitida var. amazónica Chiococca erubescens Wemh. =Chiococca nitida var. nitida Chytropsia astrellantha (Wemham) Bremek. =Psychotria astrellantha Chytropsia guianensis Bremek. =Psychotria moroidea Coffea guianensis Aubl. =Faramea sp.?[=Ixora guianensis (Aubl.) Spreng.] Coffea paniculata Aubl. =Faramea paiüculata Cosmibuena triflora (Benth.) Klotzsch =Cosmibuena grandiflora var. grandiflora Coupoui aquatica Aubl. =Duroia aquatica Coupoui martiniana (Miers) Wemh. =Duroia martiniana Coupoui micrantha Ladbr. =Duroia micrantha Coussarea multiflora (A. Rich.) Lemée =Faramea multiflora Coussarea paniculata (Aubl.) Lemée, nom. illeg. =Faramea paniculata Coussarea schomburgkiana (Benth.) Benth. & J.D. Hook. =Coussarea violácea Coutarea speciosa Aubl. =Coutarea hexandra Cupirana martiniana Miers =Duroia martiniana Declieuxia roraimensis Wemh. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Diodia hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schlechtend. var. articulata (Pohl ex DC.) Steyerm. =Diodia hyssopifolia Diodia hyssopifolia (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Cham. & Schlechtend. var. linearis (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Steyerm. =Diodia hyssopifolia Diodia surinamensis Miq. =Diodia hyssopifolia Duroia spracei Rusby =Duroia micrantha Evea guianensis Aubl. =Faramea guianensis 187 Evea tontaneoides Britt. & Standl. =Psychotria callithrix var. tantaneoides Faramea longifolia Benth. =Faramea sessilifolia Faramea salicifolia K. Presl =Faramea multiflora var. salicifolia Faramea trancata DC. =Faramea corymbosa Gamotopea alba (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria ulviformis Gamotopea callithrix (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria callithrix Gamotopea oblonga (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria oblonga Gamotopea purpurea (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria variegata Gamotopea surinamensis (Standl.) Bremek. =Psychotria variegata Genipa americana L. var. carato (Kunth) K. Schum. =Genipa americana Geophila herbácea (Jacq.) K. Schum. =Geophila repens Geophila violácea (Aubl.) DC. =Coccocypselum sp.? Guettarda coccínea Aubl. =Isertia coccínea Guettarda grandiflora Steud. =Guettarda aromática Hamelia patens N.J. Jacq. var. glabra Oersted =Hamelia patens Hemidiodia ocimifolia (Willd.) K. Schum. =Diodia ocimifolia Hillia tubiflora Cham. =Hillia illustris Ibetralia surinamensis Bremek. =Alibertia surinamensis Isertia commutata Miq. =Isertia spiciformis Isertia parviflora Vahl var. hirta Steyerm. =Isertia parviflora Isertia pterantha Bremek. =Isertia spiciformis Ixora floribunda (Rich.) Griseb. [not in Guianas] Ixora guianensis (Aubl.) Spreng, [see Coffea guianensis] Ixora mazamnensis Standl. =Ixora davisii Ixora orinocensis Spmce ex Standl. [nomen nudum] Ixora surinamensis Bremek. =Ixora graciliflora Ixora tenuiflora (DC.) Lemée =Patabea tenuiflora Ixora xantholoba Standl. =Ixora graciliflora Malanea angustifolia Battling =Malanea obovata Mapouria alba (Ruiz & Pav.) Wemh. =Pschotria alba Mapouria brownei (Spreng.) Lemée =Psychotria brownei Spreng.[not in Guianas] Mapouria chionantha (DC.) Muell. Arg. =Psychotria mapourioides var. chionantha Mapouria cupularis Muell. Arg. =Psychotria cupularis Mapouria ficigemma (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria carthagenensis Mapouria fockeana (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria carthagenensis Mapouria guianensis Aubl. =Psychotria mapourioides Mapouria mahuriensis Bremek. =Psychotria cupularis Mapouria microdon (DC.) Bremek. =Pschotria microdon Mapouria opaca Bremek. =Psychotria mapouroides var. opaca Mapouria omithophila Bremek. =Psychotria anceps Mapouria patrisii (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria anceps Mapouria sororia (DC.) Lemée =Psychotria sp.[dubious name] Mapouria umbrosa Muell. Arg. =Psychotria borjensis Mapouria wonotobensis Bremek. =Psychotria wonotobensis Mitracarpus discolor Miq. =Mitracarpus humboldtianus Mitracarpus villosus (Swartz) Cham. & Schlechtend. ex DC. =Mitracarpus hirtus Mitrocarpum pubemlum Benth. =Borreria prostrata Nacibea alba Aubl. =Manettia alba Nacibea coccínea Aubl. =Manettia coccínea Naletonia violácea (Aubl.) Bremek. =Psychotria capitata subsp. amplifolia Nonatelia longiflora Aubl. =Palicourea longiflora Nonatelia lutea Aubl. ex Steud. =Palicourea longiflora Nonatelia lutea Aubl. =Palicourea lutea [=Palicourea longiflora?] Nonatelia officinalis Aubl. =Psychotria officinalis SPERMATOPHYTA: Rubiaceae CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Nonatelia paniculata Aubl. =Psychotria paniculata Nonatelia racemosa Aubl. =Psychotria racemosa Nonatelia violácea Aubl. =Psychotria capitata Notopleura tapajozensis (Standl.) Bremek. =Psychotria tapajozensis Notopleura uliginosa (Swartz) Bremek. =Psychotria uliginosa Oldenlandia herbácea (L.) DC. [not in Guianas] Ourouparia guianensis Aubl. =Uncaria guianensis Palicourea "latifolia (Rudge) Roem. & Schult." [invalid name, error for Posoqueria latifolia] Palicourea cayennensis Desv. =Palicourea pedunculosa Palicourea crocea (Swartz) Roem. & Schuh, var. riparia (Benth.) Griseb. =Palicourea croceoides Palicourea divaricata Schlechtend. =Psychotria schlechtendaliana Palicourea guianensis Aubl. var. tetramera Bremek. =Palicourea guianensis subsp. guianensis Palicourea guianensis Aubl. var. trimera Bremek. =Palicourea guianensis subsp. guianensis Palicourea nicotianifolia Auctt., not Cham. & Schlechtd. =Palicourea calophylla Palicourea riparia Benth. =Palicourea croceoides Palicourea roraimae Standl. =Psychotria oblita Patabea coccínea Aubl. =Ixora davisii Petagomoa atricapilla Bremek. =Psychotria iodotricha subsp. atricapilla Petagomoa glabra Bremek. =Psychotria sp. Petagomoa hirta (Miq.) Bremek. =Psychotria bremekampiana Petagomoa nigricans Bremek. =Psychotria trichophoroides Petagomoa tricholoba (Muell. Arg.) Bremek. =Psychotria tricholoba Posoqueria gracilis (Rudge) Roem. & Schult. =Posoqueria latifolia subsp. gracilis Posoqueria intermedia Miq. =Posoqueria trinitatis Pseudochimarrhis difformis Benoist =Chimarrhis sp. Pseudochimarrhis turbinata Benoist =Chimarrhis turbinata Psychotria amplifolia Raeusch. =Psychotria capitata subsp. amplifolia Psychotria amplinoda Steyerm. =Psychotria tapajozensis Psychotria amplinoda Steyerm. var. ayangannae Steyerm. =Psychotria tapajozensis Psychotria arcuata Benth. =Psychotria capitata var. inundata Psychotria barcellana Muell. Arg. =Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. barcellana Psychotria bracteata A. DC. =Psychotria pseudinundata Psychotria campyloneura Muell. Arg. =Psychotria deflexa subsp. campyloneura Psychotria capitata Ruiz & Pav. var. roraimensis (Wernh.) Steyerm. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria chionantha (DC.) Britton =Psychotria mapourioides var. chionantha Psychotria chlorantha Benth. =Psychotria anceps Psychotria cornígera Benth. =Psychotria bahiensis var. cornígera Psychotria cuspidata Bredem. ex Roem. & Schult, [not in Guianas] Psychotria dichotoma (Rudge) Bremek. =Psychotria platypoda Psychotria didymocarpos (A. Rich.) Lemée =Psychotria bahiensis var. bahiensis Psychotria flexuosa Willd. =Psychotria paniculata Psychotria fockeana Miq. =Psychotria carthaginensis Psychotria glabrescens Muell. Arg. [not in Guianas] Psychotria guianensis (Aubl.) Rusby =Palicourea guianensis Psychotria guianensis Raeusch. [nomen nudum] SPERMATOPHYTA: Rubiaceae Psychotria inundata Benth. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria involucrata Swartz =Psychotria officinalis Psychotria maguirei Standl. =Rudgea stipulacea Psychotria mapouria Roem. & Schuh. =Psychotria mapourioides Psychotria mapuria Roem. & Schult. =Psychotria mapourioides Psychotria microcephala (Miq.) Miq. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Psychotria nervosa Benth. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. lupulina Psychotria patens Swartz [not in Guianas] Psychotria pedunculosa A. Rich. =Palicourea pedunculosa Psychotria racemifera Standl. =Psychotria polycephala Psychotria romboutsii Bremek. =Psychotria amplectens Psychotria roraimensis Wernh. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria rubra (Willd.) Muell. Arg. =Psychotria hoffmannseggiana Psychotria rudgei Bremek. =Psychotria lupulina subsp. lupulina Psychotria setífera Benth. =Psychotria capitata subsp. inundata Psychotria sororopanensis Standl. & Steyerm. =Psychotria sessilis var. angustifolia Psychotria venulosa Muell. Arg. =Psychotria deflexa subsp. venulosa Psychotria violácea Aubl. =Coccocypselum sp.?[name of uncertain application] Relbunium guadalupense (Spreng.) Urban [not in Guianas] Relbunium hypocarpium (L.) Hemsl. subsp. hypocarpium =Galium hypocarpium subsp. hypocarpium Retiniphyllum maguirei Standl. var. reticulatum Steyerm. =Retiniphyllum maguirei Ronabea erecta Aubl. =Psychotria erecta Ronabea latifolia Aubl. =Psychotria erecta Ronabea morindoides A. Rich. =Psychotria morindoides Rondeletia glomerulata Spreng, [dubious name] Rosenbergiodendron densiflorum Fagerl. =Randia formosa var. densiflora Rosenbergiodendron formosum (Jacq.) Fagerl. =Randia formosa var. formosa Rosenbergiodendron longiflorum Fagerl. =Randia ruizana Rudgea obscura Sandw. =Psychotria astrellantha Rudgea ovalifolia Salisb. =Rudgea lanceifolia Rudgea tillettii Steyerm. =Psychotria coussareoides Sabicea glabrescens Benth. var. oblongifolia (Miq.) Sandw. =Sabicea oblongifolia Sabicea guianensis (Aubl.) Baill. =Patima guianensis Schradera ligularis Rudge =Psychotria ligularis var. lupulina Sickingia tinctoria (Aubl.) Lemée =Simira tinctoria CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Sipanea coppenamensis Bremek. =Sipanea pratensis var. pratensis Solena latifolia Rudge =Posoqueria latifolia Spermacoce alata Aubl. =Borreria alata Spermacoce áspera Aubl. =Mitracarpus hirtus Spermacoce caerulescens Aubl. =BoiTeria latifolia var. latifolia Spermacoce densiflora (DC.) Liogier =BoiTeria densiflora Spermacoce guianensis Bremek. =Spermacoce assurgens Spermacoce hyssopifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. =Diodia hyssopifolia Spermacoce latifolia Aubl. =Borreria latifolia var. latifolia Spermacoce longifolia Aubl. ex Miq. =Diodia ocimifolia Spermacoce longifolia Aubl. =Mitracarpus hirtus Spermacoce prostrata Aubl. =Borreria prostrata Spermacoce verticillata L. =Borreria verticillata Strempelia fimbriata (Benth.) Bremek. =Rudgea comifolia Strempelia guyanensis A. Rich. =Rudgea guyanensis Tapogomea alba Aubl. =Psychotria ulviformis Tapogomea carapichea Poir. =Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea Tapogomea glabra Aubl. =Psychotria blepharophylla Tapogomea purpurea Aubl. =Psychotria variegata Tapogomea tomentosa Aubl. =Psychotria poeppigiana Tapogomea violácea Aubl. =Psychotria apoda Tontanea guianensis Aubl. =Coccocypselum guianense Uragoga alba (Aubl.) Kuntze =Psychotria ulviformis Uragoga glabra (Aubl.) Kuntze =Psychotria blepharophylla Uragoga hirta (Miq.) Pulle =Psychotria bremekampiana Uragoga kappleri (Miq.) Pulle =Psychotria kappleri Uragoga purpurea (Aubl.) Kuntze =Psychotria variegata Uragoga tomentosa (Aubl.) Kuntze =Psychotria poeppigiana subsp. poeppigiana Uragoga violácea (Aubl.) Pulle =Psychotria apoda RUPPIACEAE contributed by R. Haynes & L.B. Holm-Nielsen (1992) Ruppia marítima L. [GU SU FG] RUTACEAE reviewed by J. Kallunki (1996) REFERENCES: Albuquerque, B.W.P. de. 1977 ("1976"). Revisao taxonómica das Rutaceae do Estado do Amazonas. Acta Amazónica suppl. 6(3): 1-67. Albuquerque, B.W.P. de. 1981. Novas combinaçoes em Angosture Roemer & Schultes (Rutaceae). Acta Amazónica 11(4): 849-852. Cowan, R.S. 1960. Rutaceae. In B. Maguire & J.J. Wurdack, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IV. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(2): 24-37. 189 Cowan, R.S. 1967. Rutaceae of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 14(3): 1-14. Elias, T.S. 1970. The correct name for the genus Cusparía (Rutaceae). Taxon 19(4): 573-575. Emmerich, M. 1978. Contribuçao ao conhecimento da tribo Cusparineae [sic] (Rutaceae). Rodriguesia45: 223-307. Kaastra, R.C. 1982. Pilocarpinae (Rutaceae). Flora Neotropica Monogr. 33: 1-197. Kallunki, J.A. 1990. An emended description of and new combinations in Raputia Aublet. Brittonia42: 175-177. Kallunki, J.A. 1992. A revision of Erythrochiton s.l. Brittonia 44(2): 107-139. Kallunki, J.A. 1994. Revision of Raputia Aubl. (Cuspariinae, Rutaceae). Brittonia 46(4): 279-295. Porter, D.M. & T.S. Elias. 1979. Rutaceae. In R.E. Woodson Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missourí Bot. Gard. 66: 123-164. Waterman, P.G. 1975. New combinations in Zanthoxylum L. (1753). Taxon 24: 361-366. Amyris guianensis Aubl. [FG] Citrus spp. [species and cultivars cultivated and perhaps escaping] Conchocarpus acuminatus (Pilger) Kallunk & Pirani, comb. nov. ined. [FG] Conchocarpus fanshawei (Sandw.) Kallunki & Pirani, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Conchocarpus guianensis (Pulle) Kallunki & Pirani, comb. nov. ined. [SU FG] Conchocarpus pentagynus (St. Hil.) Kallunki & Pirani, comb. nov. ined. [SU FG] Conchocarpus toxicarius (Engl.) Kallunki & Pirani, comb. nov. ined. [to be expected in GU] Conchocarpus ucayalinus (Huber) Kallunki & Pirani, comb. nov. ined. [GU] Ertela trifolia (L.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] [=Monniería trifolia L.] Erythrochiton brasiliensis Nees & Mart. [GU SU FG] Esenbeckia cowanii Kaastra [FG] Esenbeckia grandiflora Mart, subsp. grandiflora [GU? SU FG] Esenbeckia pilocarpoides Kunth subsp. pilocarpoides [GU SU FG] Galipea davisii Sandw. [GU FG] Galipea trifoliata Aubl. [SU FG] Hortia regia Sandw. [GU] Metrodorea flavida Krause [SU] Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack [GU SU FG] [cultivated; naturalized?] Neoraputia paraensis (Ducke) Emmerich [FG] Pilocarpus demerarae Sandw. [GU] Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf ex Wardleworth [SU] Pilocarpus racemosus Vahl subsp. racemosus [FG] Raputia aromática Aubl. [FG] Raputia brevipedunculata Kallunki [FG] Rauia resinosa Nees & Mart. [GU SU] Rauia spicata Haye [SU] Raveniopsis ruellioides (Oliver) Cowan [GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Rubiaceae - Rutaceae 190 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Spathelia ulei (Engl. ex Harms) Cowan & Brizicky [GU] Spiranthera guianensis Sandw. [GU] Spiranthera parviflora Sandw. [GU] Ticorea foetida Aubl. [SU FG] Ticorea longiflora DC. [SU FG] Ticorea pedicellata DC. [SU FG] Triphasia trifolia (Burm.) P. Wils. [GU FG] [cultivated and apparently escaped] Zanthoxylum apiculatum (Sandw.) Waterm. [GU] Zanthoxylum caribaeum Lam. [GU] Zanthoxylum ekmanii (Urban) B. Alain [FG] Zanthoxylum flavum Vahl [FG?] Zanthoxylum hermaphroditum Willd. [type "Guiana"] Zanthoxylum nigrum Mart. [SU?] Zanthoxylum pentandrum (Aubl.) R. Howard [GU SU FG] Zanthoxylum pterotum (Kunth) Waterm. [FG] Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. [GU SU FG] RUTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Almeidea guyanensis PuUe =Conchocarpus guianensis Angostura acuminata (Pilger) Albuquerque =Conchocarpus acuminatus Angostura fanshawei (Sandw.) Albuquerque =Conchocarpus fanshawei Angostura fontanesiana (St. Hil.) Albuquerque [not in Guianas] Angostura pentagyna (St. Hil.) Albuquerque =Conchocarpus pentagynus Angostura toxicarla (Spruce ex Engl.) Albuquerque =Conchocarpus toxicarius Angostura ucayalina (Huber) Albuquerque =Conchocarpus ucayalinus Cusparla fanshawei Sandw. =Conchocarpus fanshawei Cusparla toxicarla Spruce ex Engl. =Conchocarpus toxicarius Diomma ulei Engl. ex Harms =Spathelia ulei Fagara apiculata Sandw. =Zanthoxylum apiculatum Fagara caribaea (Lam.) Krug & Urban =Zanthoxylum caribaeum Fagara flava Krug & Urban =Zanthoxylum flavum Fagara guianensis Lam. =Zanthoxylum hermaphroditum Fagara pentandra Aubl. =Zanthoxylum pentandrum Fagara perrottetii DC. =Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Fagara rhoifolia (Lam.) Engl. =Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Galipea aromática (Aubl.) Spreng. =Raputia aromática Galipea fissa Miq. =Galipea trifoliata Monnieria trifolia L. =Ertela trifolia Murraya exotica L. =Murraya paniculata Pilocarpus latifolius St. Hil. =Pilocarpus racemosus subsp. racemosus Raputia paraensis Ducke =Neoraputia paraensis Rauia prancei Rodrigues & Silva [not in Guianas] Rauia racemosa Nees & Mart, [not in Guianas] Rauia ulei Krause =Conchocarpus ucayalinus Ravenia ruellioides Oliver =Raveniopsis ruellioides Sciuris aromática (Aubl.) Spreng. =Raputia aromática Zanthoxylum belizense Lund, [specimens re-determined as Zanthoxylum ekmanii] Zanthoxylum lucidum St. Hil. [specimens re-determined as Zanthoxylum pentandrum] Zanthoxylum microcarpum Griseb. [specimens re-determined as Zanthoxylum rhoifolium] Zanthoxylum perrottetii DC. =Zanthoxylum rhoifolium SPERMATOPHYTA: Rutaceae - Sapindaceae SABIACEAE REFERENCES: Bameby, R.C. 1972. Meliosmaceae Ophiocaryon. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 9. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Steyermark, J.A. & A.H. Gentry. 1992. Sabiaceae. In G. Morillo, Flora de Venezuela 5(1): 203-220. Ophiocaryon chironectes Bameby [FG?] Ophiocaryon heterophyllum (Benth.) Urb. [GU?] [records from Guyana probably represent Ophiocaryon maguirei] Ophiocaryon maguirei Bameby [GU] Ophiocaryon paradoxum Rob. Schomb. [GU FG?] SAPINDACEAE contributed by P. Acevedo R. (1992) REFERENCES: Kramer, K.U. 1973 ("1972"). Studies in the New World Sapindaceae. 1. Notes on the genus Talisia Aublet. Acta Bot. Neerl. 21: 671-678. Kramer, K.U. 1976. Sapindaceae (additions and corrections). In J. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 2(2): 487-511. Radlkofer, L. 1931-1934. Sapindaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV, 165 Bd. 1: 11018, Bd. 11: 1019-1539. Uittien, H. 1937. Sapindaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 2(1): 345-396. AUophylus edulis (St. Hil.) Radlk. [GU] AUophylus punctatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Radlk. [SU] AUophylus racemosus Swartz [GU] AUophylus robustus Radlk. [GU FG] AUophylus sp. cf acutatus Radlk. [FG] Cardiospermum corindum L. [GU?] Cardiospermum grandiflomm Swartz [GU] Cardiospermum halicacabum L. [GU SU FG] Cupania americana L. [SU FG?] Cupania diphylla Vahl [SU FG] Cupania hirsuta Radlk. [GU SU FG] Cupania hispida Radlk. [FG] Cupania lachnocarpa Radlk. [FG] Cupania lanuginosa Sagot ex Radlk. [FG] Cupania scrobiculata L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] [var. scrobiculata?] Cupania scrobiculata L.C. Rich. var. reticulata (Camb.) Radlk. [GU] Dodonaea viscosa Jacq. [GU SU FG] Matayba adenanthera Radlk. [FG] Matayba arborescens (Aubl.) Radlk. [GU SU FG] Matayba camptoneura Radlk. [GU SU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Matayba elegans Radlk. [GU? FG] Matayba guianensis Aubl. [GU? SU FG] Matayba inelegans Spruce ex Radlk. [GU FG] Matayba laevigata (Miq.) Radlk. [SU FG] Matayba macrolepis Radlk. [GU] Matayba macrostylis Radlk. [GU FG] Matayba oligandra Sandw. [GU FG] Matayba opaca Radlk. var. fallax (Radlk.) Uitt. [GU SU] Matayba opaca Radlk. var. opaca [GU SU FG?] Matayba ptariana Steyerm. [GU] Matayba purgans Radlk. [GU SU? FG] Matayba scrobiculata (Kunth) Radlk. [FG] Melicoccus bijugatus Jacq. [GU SU FG?] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Paullinia acuminata Uittien [SU FG?] FauUinia alata (Ruiz & Fav.) G. Don [SU FG?] Paullinia anisoptera Turcz. [GU] FauUinia anodonta Radlk. [SU FG] Paullinia arenicola Gleason [GU] Paullinia bernhardi Uittien [SU] Paullinia caloptera Radlk. [GU? SU FG] Paullinia cambessedesii Triana & Planch. [FG] Paullinia capreolata (Aubl.) Radlk. [GU SU FG] Paullinia conduplicata Radlk. [GU FG] Paullinia cururu L. [GU SU] Paullinia curvicuspis Radlk. [FG] Paullinia dasygonia Radlk. [GU SU FG] Paullinia fasciculata Radlk. [FG] Paullinia fibulata Rich, ex Juss. [FG] Paullinia füscescens Kunth [GU SU] Paullinia grandifolia Benth. ex Radlk. [SU] Paullinia hitchcockii Gleason [GU] Paullinia imberbis Radlk. [FG] Paullinia ingaefolia Rich, ex Juss. [GU FG] Paullinia latifolia Benth. ex Radlk. [GU? SU FG?] Paullinia leiocarpa Griseb. [GU FG] Paullinia novemalata Uittien [SU] Paullinia pinnata L. [GU SU FG] Paullinia plagioptera Radlk. [SU FG?] Paullinia rubiginosa Camb. [FG] Paullinia rufescens Rich ex Juss. [GU SU FG] Paullinia rugosa Benth. ex Radlk. [GU] Paullinia sphaerocarpa Rich, ex Juss. [GU? SU FG] Paullinia spicata Benth. [SU FG] Paullinia stellata Radlk. [FG] Paullinia stenopetala Sagot [FG] Paullinia subnuda Radlk. [GU] Paullinia tetragona Aubl. [FG] Paullinia tricomis Radlk. [SU FG] Paullinia venosa Radlk. [SU FG] Paullinia verrucosa Radlk. [GU FG] Paullinia xestophylla Radlk. [GU] Pentascyphus thyrsiflorus Radlk. [FG] Porocystis toulicioides Radlk. [GU FG] Pseudima frutescens (Aubl.) Radlk. [GU SU FG] Pseudima pallidum Radlk. [SU FG] Sapindus saponaria L. var. inaequalis (DC.) Radlk. [GU? SU FG?] Scyphonichium multiflorum (Mart.) Radlk. [FG] Serjania adusta Radlk. [GU] Serjania caracasana (Jacq.) Willd. [GU FG] Serjania chartacea Radlk. [GU FG] Serjania exarata Radlk. [GU] Serjania grandifolia Sagot [SU FG] Serjania membranácea Splitg. [GU SU FG] 191 Serjania oblongifolia Radlk. [GU SU FG] Serjania paucidentata DC. [GU SU FG] Serjania pedicellaris Radlk. [SU FG] Serjania prancei Acevedo R., sp. nov. ined. [GU] Serjania pyramidata Radlk. [FG] Talisia acuminata Radlk. [FG] Talisia acutifolia Radlk. [SU] Talisia carinata Radlk. [SU FG] Talisia clathrata Radlk. [FG] Talisia elephantipes Sandw. [GU SU FG] Talisia esculenta (St. Hil.) Radlk. [GU] Talisia eximia K.U. Kramer [SU FG] Talisia furfuracea Sandw. [GU SU FG] Talisia guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Talisia hemidasya Radlk. [GU SU FG] Talisia hexaphylla Vahl [GU FG] Talisia longifolia (Benth.) Radlk. [SU FG] Talisia megaphylla Sagot ex Radlk. [GU SU FG] Talisia micrantha Radlk. [SU FG] Talisia microphylla Uittien [SU FG] Talisia mollis Kunth ex Camb. [SU FG] Talisia olivaeformis (Kunth) Radlk. [GU FG] Talisia pachycarpa Radlk. [FG] Talisia pedicellaris Sagot ex Radlk. [SU FG] Talisia pilosula Sagot ex Radlk. [FG] Talisia praealta (Sagot) Radlk. [SU FG] Talisia pulverulenta Radlk. [FG] Talisia reticulata Radlk. [SU FG?] Talisia retusa Cowan [GU SU FG?] Talisia simaboides K.U. Kramer [SU FG] Talisia sp. cf cupularis Radlk. [FG] Talisia sp. cf nervosa Radlk. [FG] Talisia squarrosa Radlk. [GU SU FG] Talisia sylvatica (Aubl.) Radlk. [GU SU FG] Thinouia myriantha Triana & Planch. [GU SU? FG] Toulicia elliptica Radlk. [GU? SU FG?] Toulicia guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Toulicia patentinervis Radlk. [GU SU] Toulicia pulvinata Radlk. [GU SU FG?] Urvillea ulmacea Kunth [GU SU? FG] Vouarana guianensis Aubl. [GU? SU FG] SAPINDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: AUophylus occidentalis (Swartz) Radlk. =Allophylus racemosus Enourea capreolata Aubl. =Paullinia capreolata Matayba fallax Radlk. =Matayba opaca var. fallax Matayba miquelii Uittien =Matayba laevigata Melicocca bijugata L. =Melicoccus bijugatus Racaria sylvatica Aubl. =Talisia sylvatica Sapindus arborescens Aubl. =Matayba arborescens Sapindus frutescens Aubl. =Pseudima frutescens Talisia glandulifera Steyerm. =Talisia hemidasya Talisia macrophylla (Mart.) Radlk. [dubious name] SAPOTACEAE REFERENCES: SPERMATOPHYTA: Sapindaceae - Sapotaceae 192 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS [for a more extensive bibliography, see Pennington 1990] Aubréville, A. 1972. Sapotaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part IX. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 1-832. Eyma, P.J. 1936. Sapotaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(1): 354-399. Pennington, T.D. 1990. Sapotaceae. Flora Neotropica Monograph 52: 1-770. Chromolucuma baehniana Monachino [GU] Chrysophyllum amazonicum Pennington [GU] Chrysophyllum argenteum Jacq. subsp. auratum (Miq.) Pennington [GU SU FG] Clirysopliyllum argenteum Jacq. subsp. nitidum (G. Mey.) Pennington [GU SU FG] Clirysophyllum cainito L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Chrysophyllum cuneifolium (Rudge) A. DC. [SU FG] Chrysophyllum eximium Ducke [SU] [to be expected in FG] Chrysophyllum lucentifolium Cronq. subsp. pachycarpum Pires & Pennington [FG] Chrysophyllum manaosense (Aubr.) Pennington [GU SU] Chrysophyllum pomiferum (Eyma) Pennington [GU SU FG] Chrysophyllum prieurii A. DC. [SU FG] Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni subsp. balata (Ducke) Pennington [GU] Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum (Pierre) Baehni subsp. sanguinolentum [GU SU FG] Chrysophyllum sparsiflorum Klotzsch ex Miq. [GU SU? FG] Chrysophyllum venezuelanense (Pierre) Pennington [FG] Diploön cuspidatum (Hoehne) Cronquist [GU FG] Ecclinusa dumetorum (Baehni) Pennington [SU FG?] Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma [GU SU FG] Ecclinusa lanceolata (Mart. & Eichl.) Pierre [GU FG] Ecclinusa psilophylla Sandw. [GU SU] Ecclinusa ramiflora Mart. [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Ecclinusa ulei (Krause) Gilly ex Cronquist [Mt. Roraima] Elaeoluma glabrescens (Mart. & Eichl.) Aubr. [GU] Elaeoluma nuda (Baehni) Aubr. [SU] [to be expected in GU] Elaeoluma schomburgkiana (Miq.) Baill. [GU] Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) Chevalier subsp. bidentata [GU SUFG] Manilkara bidentata (A. DC.) Chevalier subsp. surinamensis (Miq.) Pennington [GU SU FG] Manilkara excelsa (Ducke) Standl. [GU?] Manilkara huberi (Ducke) Chevalier [GU SU FG] Manilkara paraensis (Huber) Standl. [FG] Manilkara pubicarpa Monachino [GU] Manilkara zapota (L.) van Royen [widely cultivated and escaping] Micropholis acutangula (Ducke) Eyma [FG] Micropholis cayennensis Pennington [FG] Micropholis egensis (A. DC.) Pierre [GU? SU FG] Micropholis gardneriana (A. DC.) Pierre [GU?] Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. duckeana (Baehni) Pennington [FG] Micropholis guyanensis (A. DC.) Pierre subsp. guyanensis [GU SU FG] Micropholis longipedicellata Aubr. [GU SU FG] Micropholis melinoniana Pierre [SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Sapotaceae Micropholis mensalis (Baehni) Aubr. [GU SU FG] Micropholis obscura Pennington [GU FG] Micropholis porphyrocarpa (Baehni) Monachino [GU FG] Micropholis sanctae-rosae (Baehni) Pennington [FG] Micropholis splendens Gilly ex Aubr. [FG?] Micropholis venulosa (Mart. & Eichl.) Pierre [GU SU FG] Mimusops spp. [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Pouteria ambelaniifolia (Sandw.) Pennington [GU FG] Pouteria aubrevillei Bemardi [FG] Pouteria bangii (Rusby) Pennington [SU FG] [to be expected inGU] Pouteria benai (Aubr. & Pellegr.) Pennington [FG] Pouteria bilocularis (Winkler) Baehni [GU FG] Pouteria brachyandra (Aubr. & Pellegr.) Pennington [GU SU FG] Pouteria caimito (Ruiz & Pav.) Radlk. [GU SU FG] Pouteria campanulata Baehni [possibly to be expected in GU] Pouteria cayennensis (A. DC.) Eyma [GU FG] Pouteria cicatricata Pennington [FG] Pouteria cladantha Sandw. [GU SU FG] Pouteria congestifolia Pilz [FG] Pouteria coriácea (Pierre) Pierre [GU SU FG] Pouteria crassiflora Pires & Pennington [possibly to be expected in FG] Pouteria cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni subsp. cuspidata [GU SU] [to be expected in FG] Pouteria cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni subsp. dura (Eyma) Pennington [GU SU FG?] Pouteria cuspidata (A. DC.) Baehni subsp. robusta (Mart. & Eichl.) Pennington [GU? SU FG] Pouteria decorticans Pennington [FG] Pouteria deliciosa Pennington [FG] Pouteria durlandii (Standl.) Baehni subsp. durlandii [GU] Pouteria egregia Sandw. [GU SU FG] Pouteria elegans (A. DC.) Baehni [GU] Pouteria engleri Eyma [GU SU FG] Pouteria eugeniifolia (Pierre) Baehni [GU SU FG] Pouteria filipes Eyma [GU SU FG] Pouteria fimbriata Baehni [GU FG] Pouteria franciscana Baehni [FG] Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. glomerata [GU? SU? FG] Pouteria glomerata (Miq.) Radlk. subsp. stylosa (Pierre) Pennington [SU] Pouteria gonggrijpii Eyma [SU FG] Pouteria gongylocarpa Pennington, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Pouteria grandis Eyma [GU SU FG] Pouteria guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Pouteria hispida Eyma [GU SU FG] Pouteria jariensis Pires & Pennington [SU? FG] Pouteria kaieteurensis Pennington [GU] Pouteria laevigata (Mart.) Radlk. [FG] Pouteria latianthera Pennington [to be expected in FG] Pouteria macrocarpa (Mart.) Dietr. [FG?] Pouteria macrophylla (Lam.) Eyma [GU? SU FG] Pouteria manaosensis (Aubr. & Pellegr.) Pennington [SU] Pouteria melanopoda Eyma [GU SU FG] Pouteria oblanceolata Pires [FG] Pouteria penicillata (Baehni) Aubr. [GU] Pouteria pullei Eyma [SU] [imperfectly known species] Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp. reticulata [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Pouteria reticulata (Engl.) Eyma subsp. surinamensis Pennington [GU SU] Pouteria retinervis Pennington [FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Pouteria rigida (Mart. & Eichl.) Radlk. subsp. rigida [GU] Pouteria rigida (Mart. & Eiclil.) Radlk. subsp. tomentosa (Aubr.) Pennington [GU] Pouteria rodriguesiana Pires & Pennington [SU FG] Pouteria sagotiana (Baill.) Eyma [GU SU FG] Pouteria singularis Pennington [FG] Pouteria speciosa (Ducke) Baehni [GU SU FG] Pouteria surumuensis Baehni [GU] Pouteria tenuisepala Pires & Pennington [FG] Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp. glabra Pennington [GU FG] Pouteria torta (Mart.) Radlk. subsp. tuberculata (Sleumer) Pennington [FG] Pouteria trigonosperma Eyma [GU SU] Pouteria venosa (Mart.) Baehni subsp. amazónica Pennington [GU SU FG] Pouteria virescens Baehni [GU FG] Pouteria williamii (Aubr. & Pellegr.) Pennington [FG] Pradosia beardii (Monachino) Pennington [GU] Pradosia cochlearia (Lecomte) Pennington subsp. cochlearia [FG] Pradosia huberi (Ducke) Ducke [FG] Pradosia ptychandra (Eyma) Pennington [SU FG] Pradosia schomburgkiana (A. DC.) Cronq. subsp. schomburgkiana [GU SU] Pradosia surinamensis (Eyma) Pennington [GU SU FG] Pradosia verticillata Ducke [FG] Sarcaulus brasiliensis (A. DC.) Eyma subsp. brasiliensis [GU SUFG] SAPOTACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Achras balata Aubl. =Mimusops sp.[described from cultivated material] Achras zapota L. =Manilkara zapota Achrouteria pomífera Eyma =Chrysophyllum pomiferum Amorphospermum schomburgkianum (Miq.) Baehni =Elaeoluma schomburgkiana Bumelia amazónica Krause =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Bumelia cuneifolia Rudge =Chrysophyllum cuneifolium Bumelia nervosa Vahl =Pouteria macrophylla Calocarpum cooperi (Cronquist) Lundell =Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata Calocarpum mammosum (L.) Pierre =Pouteria sapota Chrysophyllum alnifolium Engl., non Baker =Pouteria engleri Chrysophyllum ambelaniifolium Sandw. =Pouteria ambelaniifolia Chrysophyllum auratum Miq. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum auratum Miq. var. majus Miq. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum beardii Monachino =Pradosia beardii Chrysophyllum brasiliense A. DC. =Sarcaulus brasiliensis Chrysophyllum brasiliense A. DC. var. minus Miq. =Sarcaulus brasiliensis subsp. brasiliensis Chrysophyllum cayennense A. DC. =Pouteria cayennensis Chrysophyllum cochlearium Lecomte =Pradosia cochlearia Chrysophyllum dumetorum Baehni =Ecclinusa dumetorum Chrysophyllum emarginatum Klotzsch ex Rich. Schomb. [name of uncertain application] Chrysophyllum guianense (Eyma) Baehni =Ecclinusa guianensis 193 Chrysophyllum guyanense Klotzsch ex Miq. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum macoucou Aubl. =Aubletella macoucou (Aubl.) Pierre [Incertae sedis; excluded from Sapotaceae by Pennington] Chrysophyllum macrophyllum Mart., non Lam. =Sarcaulus brasiliensis subsp. brasiliensis Chrysophyllum macrophyllum Lam. =Pouteria macrophylla Chrysophyllum melinonii Engl. =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Chrysophyllum monachinoanum Steyerm. =Pradosia beardii Chrysophyllum nitidum G. Mey. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum Chrysophyllum psilophyllum A. DC. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum Chrysophyllum psilophyllum (Sandw.) Baehni =Ecclinusa psilophylla Chrysophyllum pyriforme Willd. =Aubletella macoucou (Aubl.) Pierre [Incertae sedis; excluded from Sapotaceae by Pennington] Chrysophyllum rufocupreum Ducke =Chrysophyllum eximium Chrysophyllum schomburgkianum A. DC. =Pradosia schomburgkiana Chrysophyllum sericeum A. DC. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum sericeum A. DC. var. acutifolium Miq. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum sericeum A. DC. var. obtusifolium Miq. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. auratum Chrysophyllum sessiliflorum Poir. =Pouteria cayennensis Chrysophyllum ulei Krause =Ecclinusa ulei Cynodendron nitidum (G. Mey.) Aubr. =Chrysophyllum argenteum subsp. nitidum Ecclinusa balata Ducke =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum subsp. balata Ecclinusa cochlearia (Lecomte) Aubr. =Pradosia cochlearia Ecclinusa cuneifolia (Rudge) Aubr. =Chrysophyllum cuneifolium Ecclinusa prieurii (A. DC.) Aubr. =Chrysophyllum prieurii Ecclinusa sanguinolenta (Pierre) Engl. =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum Englerella macrocarpa Pierte =Pouteria speciosa Englerella speciosa Ducke =Pouteria speciosa Eremoluma sagotiana Baill. =Pouteria sagotiana Eremoluma williamii Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria williamii Franchetella gonggrijpii (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria gonggrijpii Ichthyophora elegans (Miq.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans Ichthyophora leptocarpa (Miq.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans Labatia laevigata Mart. =Pouteria laevigata Labatia pedunculata Willd. =Pouteria guianensis Lúcuma duckei Huber =Pouteria venosa subsp. amazónica Lúcuma glabrescens Mart. & Eichl. =Elaeoluma glabrescens Lúcuma jenmanii Pittier =Pouteria torta subsp. glabra Lúcuma pulverulenta Mart. & Eichl. =Pouteria cayennensis Lúcuma rigida Mart. & Eichl. =Pouteria rigida Lúcuma sagotiana (Baill.) Engl. =Pouteria sagotiana Lúcuma sericea Krause =Pouteria surumuensis Lúcuma speciosa Ducke =Pouteria speciosa Manilkara amazónica (Hub.) Chev. =Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis Manilkara balata (Pierte) Dubard =Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata Manilkara surinamensis (Miq.) Dubard =Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis SPERMATOPHYTA: Sapotaceae 194 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Meioluma guianensis Baill. =Micropholis venulosa Micropholis burchelliana Pierre =Micropholis gardneriana Micropholis calophylloides Pierre =Micropliolis venulosa Micropliolis casiquiarensis Aubr. [not in Guianas] Micropliolis cowanii Aubr. =Micropliolis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Micropliolis eugeniifolia Pierre =Pouteria eugeniifolia Micropholis melinonii (Engl.) Mennega et al. =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Micropholis mucronata Pierre =Micropholis venulosa Micropholis paraensis Huber ex Eyma =Micropholis acutangula Micropholis robusta (Mart. & Eichl.) Mennega et al. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Mimusops balata (Aubl.) CF. Gaertn. [see Achras balata] Mimusops balata Pierre var. gutta Pierre =Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata Mimusops balata Pierre var. melinonis Pierre =Manilkara bidentata subsp. bidentata Mimusops bidentata A. DC. =Manilkara bidentata Mimusops huberi Ducke =Manilkara huberi Mimusops paraensis Huber =Manilkara paraensis Mimusops surinamensis Miq. =Manilkara bidentata subsp. surinamensis Myrtiluma eugeniifolia (Pierre) Aubr. =Pouteria eugeniifolia Nemaluma engleri (Eyma) Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria engleri Neopometia ptychandra (Eyma) Aubr. =Pradosia ptychandra Neoxythece cladantha (Sandw.) Aubr. =Pouteria cladantha Neoxythece dura (Eyma) Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Neoxythece robusta (Mart. & Eichl.) Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Neoxythece roraimaensis Aubr. =Pouteria rigida subsp. rigida Neoxythece schulzii Aubr. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Neoxythece tomentosa Aubr. =Pouteria rigida subsp. tomentosa Oxythece ambelaniifolia (Sandw.) Cronq. =Pouteria ambelaniifolia Oxythece dura (Eyma) Gilly =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Oxythece elegans (A. DC.) Urb. =Pouteria elegans Oxythece guianensis Lee. =Pouteria guianensis? Oxythece leptocarpa Miq. =Pouteria elegans Oxythece rigida (Mart. & Eichl.) Monach. =Pouteria rigida Oxythece schomburgkiana (Miq.) Cronq. =Elaeoluma schomburgkiana Paralabatia acutangula (Ducke) Baehni =Micropholis acutangula Paramicropholis acutangula (Ducke) Aubr. & Pellegr. =Micropholis acutangula Planchonella elegans (A. DC.) Baehni =Pouteria elegans Planchonella guianensis van Royen =Chrysophyllum pomiferum Planchonella melinonii (Engl.) Baehni =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Platyluma calophylloides (Pierre) Baill. =Micropholis venulosa Podoluma benai Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria benai Pouteria acutangula (Ducke) Baehni =Micropholis acutangula Pouteria benoistii Aubr. =Pouteria hispida Pouteria burchelliana (Pierre) Baehni =Micropholis gardneriana Pouteria demerarae Sandw. =Pouteria guianensis Pouteria duckeana Baehni =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. duckeana Pouteria dura Eyma =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura SPERMATOPHYTA: Sapotaceae Pouteria echinocarpa W. Rodrigues =Pouteria torta subsp. tuberculata Pouteria elegans var. micrantha (Miq.) Baehni =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Pouteria jenmanii (Pittier) Sandw. =Pouteria torta subsp. glabra Pouteria lucentifolia (Standl.) Baehni =Chrysophyllum venezuelanense Pouteria melinoniana (Pierre) Baehni =Micropholis melinoniana Pouteria melinonii (Engl.) Baehni =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Pouteria mensalis Baehni =Micropholis mensalis Pouteria minutiflora (Britton) Sandw. =Pouteria coriácea Pouteria multiflora (A. DC.) Eyma [not in Guianas] Pouteria nuda Baehni =Elaeoluma nuda Pouteria obidensis Huber =Pouteria guianensis Pouteria pedunculata (Willd.) Poir. =Pouteria guianensis Pouteria pomífera (Eyma) Baehni =Chrysophyllum pomiferum Pouteria porphyrocarpa Baehni =Micropholis porphyrocarpa Pouteria ptychandra Eyma =Pradosia ptychandra Pouteria robusta (Mart. & Eichl.) Eyma =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Pouteria robusta var. longifolia Eyma =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Pouteria rufa (Mart. & Eichl. ex Mart.) Lemée =Micropholis guyanensis Pouteria scytalophora Eyma =Pouteria bangii Pouteria sericea (Alton) Baehni [Australian species, recorded from GU in error] Pouteria suffulta Baehni =Pouteria durlandii subsp. durlandii Pouteria surinamensis Eyma =Pradosia surinamensis Pouteria venulosa (Mart. & Eichl.) Baehni =Micropholis venulosa Prieurella cuneifolia (Rudge) Pierre ex Aubr. =Chrysophyllum cuneifolium Prieurella prieurii (A. DC.) Aubr. =Chrysophyllum prieurii Pseudocladia minutiflora (Britton) Aubr. =Pouteria coriácea Pseudocladia scytalophora (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria bangii Pseudolabatia filipes (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria filipes Pseudolabatia penicillata (Baehni) Aubr. =Pouteria penicillata Pseudoxythece ambelaniifolia (Sandw.) Aubr. =Pouteria ambelaniifolia Radlkoferella brachyandra Aubr. & Pellegr. =Pouteria brachyandra Radlkoferella grandis (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria grandis Radlkoferella trigonosperma (Eyma) Aubr. =Pouteria trigonosperma Radlkoferella venosa (Mart.) Aubr. =Pouteria venosa Ragala sanguinolenta (Pierre) Aubr. =Chrysophyllum sanguinolentum Ragala ulei (Krause) Aubr. =Ecclinusa ulei Richardella cayennensis (A. DC.) Aubr. =Pouteria cayennensis Richardella cladantha (Sandw.) Baehni =Pouteria cladantha Richardella macrophylla (Lam.) Aubr. =Pouteria macrophylla Richardella surumuensis (Baehni) Aubr. =Pouteria surumuensis Richardella trigonosperma (Eyma) Baehni =Pouteria trigonosperma CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Sandwithiodoxa egregia (Sandw.) Aubr. =Pouteria egregia Sideroxylon acutangulum Ducke =Micropliolis acutangula Sideroxylon calopliylloides (Pierre) Engl. =Micropliolis venulosa Sideroxylon cuspidatum A. DC. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Sideroxylon cuspidatum var. crassifolium Miq. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. dura Sideroxylon cuspidatum A. DC. var. ellipticum Miq. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Sideroxylon egense A. DC. =Micropholis egensis Sideroxylon elegans A. DC. =Pouteria elegans Sideroxylon elegans var. micranthum Miq. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. cuspidata Sideroxylon eugeniifolium (Pierre) Engl. =Pouteria eugeniifolia Sideroxylon guianense (Baill.) Engl. =Micropholis venulosa Sideroxylon guyanense A. DC. =Micropholis guyanensis Sideroxylon robustum Mart. & Eichl. =Pouteria cuspidata subsp. robusta Sideroxylon rufiim Mart. & Eichl. ex Mart. =Micropholis guyanensis subsp. guyanensis Sideroxylon rugosum Roem. & Schult, var. parviflorum Miq. =Micropholis melinoniana Sideroxylon venulosum Mart. & Eichl. =Micropholis venulosa Vitellaria pulverulenta (Mart. & Eichl.) Radlk. =Pouteria cayennensis SARRACENIACEAE contributed by K.M. Cameron (1992) REFERENCES: Maguire, B. 1978. Sarraceniaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 36-62. HeUamphora nutans Benth. [GU] SCROPHULARIACEAE REFERENCES: D'Arcy, W.G. 1979. Scrophulariaceae. In R.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 66: 173-272. Diaz-Miranda, D. 1991. Scrophulariaceae en la flora de Venezuela 1. Introducción. Emstia 1(3): 95-108. Pennell, F.W. 1940. Some new species of Scrophulariaceae from Guiana. Not. Nat. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila. 46: 1-6. Philcox, D. 1965. Revision of the New World species of Buchnera L. Kew Bull. 18: 275-315. 195 Turner, B.L. & C.C. Cowan. 1993. Taxonomic overview of Stemodia for South America. Phytologia 75(4): 281-324. Achetaria guianensis Pennell [GU SU FG] Achetaria ocimoides (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Wettst. [GU SU FG] Achetaria scutellarioides (Benth.) Kuntze [GU FG] Agalinis hispidula (Mart.) D'Arcy [GU SU FG] Alectra áspera (Cham. & Schlechtend.) L.O. Williams [GU FG] Angelonia angustifolia Benth. [SU FG] [probably cultivated only] Angelonia biflora Benth. [GU] Angelonia salicariifolia Humb. & Bonpl. [GU SU] [probably cultivated only] Bacopa aquatica Aubl. [GU SU FG] Bacopa bacopoides (Benth.) PuUe [SU] Bacopa chamaedroides Wettst. [FG] Bacopa connata (Pennell) Pennell [GU] Bacopa gratioloides (Benth.) Chodat [GU] Bacopa laxiflora (Benth.) Edwall [GU SU] Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. [FG] Bacopa repens (Sw.) Wettst. [GU] Bacopa salzmannii (Benth.) Edwall [GU] Bacopa sessiliflora (Benth.) Edwall [GU SU FG] Bacopa stricta (Schrad.) Edwall [GU] Benjaminia reflexa (Benth.) D'Arcy [GU SU FG] Buchnera longifolia Kunth [GU FG] Buchnera palustris (Aubl.) Spreng. [GU SU FG] Buchnera pusilla Kunth [GU] Buchnera rosea Kunth [GU SU] Buchnera weberbaueri Diels [GU] Capraria biflora L. [GU SU FG] Conobea aquatica Aubl. [GU SU FG] Lindemia brachyphylla Pennell [GU] Lindemia crustácea (L.) F. Mueller [GU SU FG] Lindemia diffusa (L.) Wettst. [GU SU FG] Lindemia dubia (L.) Pennell [GU SU FG] Lindemia microcalyx Pennell & Stehle [FG] Lindemia rotundifolia (L.) Standl. & L.O. Williams [FG] [naturalized] Mecardonia procumbens (P. Mill.) Small [FG] Micranthemum umbrosum (Walt, ex Gmel.) Blake [GU SU] Russelia sarmentosa Jacq. [FG] Scoparia dulcis L. [GU SU FG] Stemodia pratensis (Aubl.) C. Cowan [GU FG] [=Stemodia foliosa Benth.] Stemodia verticillata (Mill.) Hassl. [GU SU] Torenia foumieri Linden ex Foum. [GU] [probably cultivated or escaped from cultivation Torenia thouarsii (Cham. & Schlechtend.) Kuntze [GU SU] [naturalized] Vellosiella spathacea (Oliver) Melchior [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] SCROPHULARIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Alectra brasiliensis Benth. =Alectra áspera Anisantherina hispidula (Mart.) Pennell ex N.L. Britton =Agalinis hispidula Bacopa ciliata (Pennell) Pennell =Bacopa salzmannii Bacopa reflexa (Benth.) Edwall =Benjaminia reflexa SPERMATOPHYTA: Sapotaceae - Scrophulariaceae 196 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Beyrichia ocimoides Cham. & Schlechtend. =Achetaria ocimoides Bramia monnieri (L.) Drake =Bacopa monnieri Buchnera capillaris Desv. =Lindemia crustácea Buchnera elongata Swartz =Buchnera longifolia [records may represent Buchnera pusilla] Buchnera virgata Kunth [name dubiously apphed to Guianan specimens] Capraria integerrima Miq. =Sesamum orientale L. (Pedaliaceae) Curanga bivalvis (L.f.) Druce =Mendoncia bivalvis (L.f.) Merr. (Mendonciaceae) Drupina cristata L. =Mendoncia bivalvis (L.f.) Merr. (Mendonciaceae) Gerardia hispidula Mart. =Agalinis hispidula Herpestis ciliata Pennell =Bacopa salzmannii Herpestis connata Pennell =Bacopa connata Herpestis reflexa Benth. =Benjaminia reflexa Ilysanthes riparia Raf. =Lindemia dubia Ilysanthes rotundifolia Benth. =Lindemia rotundifolia Matourea pratensis Aubl. =Stemodia pratensis Melasma brasiliensis Chodat & Hassl. =Alectra áspera Melasma spathaceum Oliver =Vellosiella spathacea Mella laxiflora (Benth.) Pennell =Bacopa laxiflora Micranthemum orbiculatum Michx. =Micranthemum umbrosum Pieria surinamensis Spreng. =Mendoncia bivalvis (L.f.) Merr. (Mendonciaceae) Piripea palustris Aubl. =Buchnera palustris Stemodia foliosa Benth. =Stemodia pratensis Stemodia parviflora Ait. =Stemodia verticillata Stemodia pusilla Benth. [name apparently misapplied to S. pratensis] Stemodia surinamensis Miq. [name of uncertain application] Vandellia crustácea (L.) Benth. =Lindemia crustácea Vandellia diffusa L. =Lindernia diffusa SIMAROUBACEAE REFERENCES: Cavalcante, P.B. 1983. Revisao taxonómica do género Simaba Aublet na América do Sul. Publ. Avulsas Mus. Goeldi 37: 1-85. Cronquist, A. 1944. Studies in the Simaroubaceae. II. The genus Simarouba. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71: 226-234. Cronquist, A. 1944. Studies in Simaroubaceae. III. The genus Simaba. Lloydia 7: 81-92. Cronquist, A. 1944. Studies in Simaroubaceae. IV. Resume of the American genera. BrittoniaS: 128-147. Cronquist, A. 1945. Additional notes on the Simaroubaceae. Brittonia 5: 469-470. Feuillet, C. 1983. Etudes sur les Simaroubaceae. II. Un Simaba nouveau de Guyane française dans la section Floribundae Engl.: S. morettii. Candollea 38(2): 745-750. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1979. Simaroubaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 319-330. Nooteboom, H.P. 1962. Generic delimitation in Simaroubaceae tribus Simaroubeae and a conspectus of the genus Quassia L. Blumea 11:509-528. Thomas, W.W. 1984. A new species of Simaba (Simaroubaceae) from Para, Brazil, with a key to the species north of the Amazon River. Brittonia 36(3): 244-247. Thomas, W.W. 1985. The Simaba guianensis complex in northern South America. Acta Amazónica 15(1-2) suppl.: 71-79. Picramnia guianensis (Aubl.) Jansen-Jacobs [GU SU FG] Picramnia longissima Tul. [GU] [=Picramnia latifolia Tul.?] Picramnia macrostachys Klotzsch ex Engl. [GU SU FG] [=Picramnia latifolia Tul.?] Picramnia sellowii Planch. [GU FG] Picramnia spruceana Engl. [GU SU FG] Picrasma excelsa (Swartz) Planch. [FG?] Picrolemma pseudocoffea Ducke [FG] Quassia amara L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Simaba cedrón Planch. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Simaba guianensis Aubl. subsp. ecaudata (Cronquist) Cavalcante [GU SU FG] Simaba guianensis Aubl. subsp. guianensis [GU SU FG] Simaba monophylla (Oliv.) Cronquist [GU] Simaba morettii Feuillet [FG] Simaba multiflora Adr. Juss. [GU SU FG] Simaba orinocensis Kunth [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] Simaba polyphylla (Cavalcante) W. Thomas [FG] Simarouba amara Aubl. [GU SU FG] SIMAROUBACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aeschrion excelsa (Swartz) Kuntze =Picrasma excelsa Aruba guianensis Aubl. =Simaba guianensis Picramnia latifolia Tul. [see Picramnia macrostachys, Picramnia longissima] Picramnia tariri DC. =Picramnia guianensis Quassia cedrón (Planch.) Baill. =Simaba cedrón Quassia cuspidata (Spruce ex Engl.) Nooteboom =Simaba guianensis Quassia guianensis (Aubl.) Dietr. =Simaba guianensis Quassia monophylla (Oliv.) Nooteboom =Simaba monophylla Quassia multiflora (Adr. Juss.) Nooteboom =Simaba multiflora Quassia simarouba L.f =Simarouba amara Simaba alata Maguire =Simaba multiflora Simaba cuspidata Spruce ex Engl. =Simaba guianensis Simaba guianensis Aubl. subsp. polyphylla Cavalcante =Simaba polyphylla Simaba trichilioides A. St. Hil. [not in Guianas] Tariri guianensis Aubl. =Picramnia guianensis SPERMATOPHYTA: Scrophulariaceae - Simaroubaceae CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS SMILACACEAE reviewed by P. Berry (1996) REFERENCES: Mitchell, J.D. 1994. Smilax saülensis, a new species from French Guiana. Brittonia 46(3): 225-227. Sipman, H. 1979. Lihaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 442456. Smilax cinnamommea Desf. ex DC. [FG] Smilax cordato-ovata L.C. Rich. [FG] Smilax cumanensis Willd. [GU SU FG] Smilax cuspidata Poir. [FG] Smilax immersa A.C. Smith [GU] Smilax krukovii A.C. Smith [FG?] Smilax kunthii Killip & C. Morton [GU SU FG] Smilax lasseriana Steyerm. [GU SU FG] [=Smilax kunthii?] Smilax latipes Gleason [GU SU FG] Smilax longifolia L.C. Rich. [SU? FG] Smilax megalophylla Duhamel [GU SU FG?] Smilax pseudosyphilitica Kunth [FG] Smilax quinquenervia Veil. [FG] Smilax riedeliana A. DC. [FG] Smilax santaremensis DC. [GU SU FG] Smilax saülensis J.D. Mitchell [FG] Smilax schomburgkiana Kunth [GU SU FG] Smilax syphilitica Willd. [GU SU FG] Smilax talbotiana A. DC. [GU] SMILACACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Smilax flavescens Hamilton =Smilax longifolia Smilax floribunda Hamilton =Smilax cuspidata? Smilax globifera G. Mey. =Smilax cumanensis Smilax hostmanniana Kunth =Smilax cumanensis Smilax papyracea Duhamel =Smilax longifolia Smilax pirarensis Kunth & Rich. Schomb. =Smilax cumanensis Smilax procera Griseb. =Smilax quinquenervia Smilax surinamensis Miq. =Smilax cumanensis SOLANACEAE reviewed by M. Nee (1992); reviewed by M. Nee (1996) REFERENCES: Bemardello, L.M. & A.T. Hunziker. 1987. A synoptical revision of Solandra (Solanaceae). Nord. J. Bot. 7: 639-652. Bitter, G. 1919. Die Gattung Lycianthes. Ahb. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen 24(2): 292-520. Bohs, L. 1994. Cyphomandra (Solanaceae). Flora Neotropica Monograph 63: 1-175. 197 Carvalho, L. d'A Freiré de. 1978. O género Schwenckia D. van Rooyen ex Linnaeus no Brasil - Solanaceae. Rodriguésia 44: 307524. Cuatrecasas, J. 1958. Notes on American Solanaceae. Feddes Repert. 61(1): 74-86. D'Arcy, W.G. 1973. Solanaceae. InR.E. Woodson, Jr., R.W. Schery, & collaborators, Flora of Panama. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60: 573-780. Edmonds, J.M. 1972. A synopsis of the taxonomy of Solanum sect. Solanum (Maurella) in South America. Kew Bull. 27: 95-114. Francey, P. 1935-1936. Monographie du genre Cestrum L. Candollea 6: 46-398, 7: 1-132. Hawkes, J.G., R.N. Lester, M. Nee, & N. EstradaR. 1991. Solanaceae 111. Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Plowman, T. 1979. The genus Brunfelsia: a conspectus of the taxonomy and biogeography. Pp. 475-491 in J.G. Hawkes, R.N. Lester, & A.D. Skelding, The Biology and Taxonomy of the Solanaceae. Linnaean Society of London, Academic Press. Whalen, M.D. 1984. Conspectus of species groups in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum. Gentes Herb. 12(4): 179-282. Whalen, M.D., D.E. Costich, & C.B. Heiser. 1981. Taxonomy of Solanum section Lasiocarpa. Gentes Herb. 12(2): 41-129. Brunfelsia guianensis Benth. [GU SU FG] Brunfelsia martiana Plowman [GU FG] Brunfelsia uniflora D. Don [GU] Capsicum annuum L. var. annuum [GU FG] [cultivated, frequently escaping] Capsicum annuum L. var. glabriusculum (Dunal) Heiser & Pick. [GU SU] Capsicum frutescens L. [GU SU FG] Cestrum acuminatissimum Dunal [FG] [=Cestrum megalophyllum?] Cestrum latifolium Lam. [GU SU FG] Cestrum megalophyllum Dunal [GU] Cestrum multiflorum Roem. & Schult. [FG] Cestrum racemosum Ruiz & Pav. [FG?] Cyphomandra endopogon Bitter subsp. guianensis Bohs [FG] Cyphomandra hartwegii (Miers) Walp. subsp. hartwegii [GU SUFG] Cyphomandra oblongifolia Bohs [SU] Cyphomandra tegore (Aubl.) Walp. [SU FG] Cyphomandra tobagensis Sandw. [GU] Datura metel L. [SU FG] [cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Datura stramonium L. [FG?] [naturalized?] Lycianthes geminata Bitter [FG] [to be expected in GU, SU] Lycianthes pauciflora (Vahl) Bitter [GU SU FG] Markea camponoti Ducke [GU FG] Markea coccínea L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Markea formicarum Dammer [SU FG] [to be expected in GU] SPERMATOPHYTA: Smilacaceae - Solanaceae 198 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Markea longiflora Miers [GU FG] [doubtful species, of uncertain status] Markea sessiliflora Ducke [GU SU FG] Nicotiana tabacum L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, perhaps escaping] Physalis angulata L. [GU SU FG] Physalis pubescens L. [GU SU FG] Schwenckia americana L. var. americana [GU SU FG] Schwenckia americana L. var. hirta (Klotzsch) Carvalho [GU SUFG] Schwenckia elegans Carvalho [GU] Schwenckia grandiflora Benth. [GU SU FG?] Schwenckia guianensis Benth. [SU? FG] ["Guianas"] Schwenckia moUissima Nees & Mart. [SU] Solandra longiflora Tussac [SU FG?] [to be expected in GU] Solandra paraensis Ducke [FG] Solanum accrescens Standl. & C. Morton [FG?] Solanum adhaerens Roem. & Schult. [GU FG] Solanum agrarium Sendtn. [GU] [to be expected in SU, FG] Solanum americanum Mill. [GU SU FG] Solanum anceps Ruiz & Fav. [GU SU FG] Solanum asperum L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Solanum atúrense Dunal [FG?] Solanum bicolor Roem. & Schult. [GU] Solanum campaniforme Roem. & Schult. [GU FG] Solanum capsicoides Allioni [GU SU] [introduced] Solanum cordovense Sessé & Moc. [GU] Solanum coriaceum Dunal [GU SU FG] Solanum costatum M. Nee, sp. nov. ined. [GU FG] Solanum crinitum Lam. [GU SU FG] Solanum flilvidum Bitter [GU FG] Solanum jamaicense Mill. [GU SU FG] Solanum lepidotum Dunal [GU FG?] Solanum leucocarpon Dunal [GU SU FG] Solanum mammosum L. [GU SU FG] Solanum maroniense Poit. [FG] Solanum monachophyllum Dunal [GU FG] Solanum morii S. Knapp [GU FG] Solanum oocarpum Sendtn. [GU SU?] Solanum oppositifolium Ruiz & Pav. [GU FG] Solanum paludosum Moricand [GU SU FG] Solanum pensile Sendtn. [GU SU FG] Solanum rubiginosum Vahl [GU SU FG] Solanum rugosum Dunal [GU SU FG] Solanum schlechtendalianum M. Walpers [GU SU FG] Solanum schomburgkii Sendtn. [GU SU FG] Solanum semotum M. Nee [GU FG] Solanum sendtnerianum Heurck & Muell. Arg. [FG] Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal [SU FG] [probably cultivated or escaped from cultivation] Solanum stramoniifolium Jacq. [GU SU FG] Solanum subinerme Jacq. [GU SU FG] Solanum torvum Swartz [GU FG] Solanum tricuspidatum L.C. Rich, ex Dunal [FG] Solanum vanheurckii Muell. Arg. [FG] Solanum velutinum Dunal [GU SU FG] Witheringia solanacea L'Hér. [FG?] SOLANACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Bassovia sylvatica Aubl. =Solanum anceps Brunfelsia marítima Benth. =Brunfelsia latifolia (Pohl) Benth.[not in Guianas] SPERMATOPHYTA: Solanaceae Brunfelsia spruceana Benth. =Brunfelsia martiana Capsicum conoide Mill. =Capsicum annuum? Capsicum curvipes Dun. =Capsicum annuum? Cestrum baenitzii Lingelsh. =Cestrum megalophyllum Cestrum oliganthum Dunal =Cestrum latifolium Cestrum prieurei Dunal =Cestrum latifolium Cestrum silvaticum Francey =Cestrum microcalyx Francey [not in Guianas] Cyphomandra bolivarensis Steyerm. =Cyphomandra tobagensis Datura fastuosa L. =Datura metel Lycianthes guianensis (Dunal) Bitter =Lycianthes pauciflora Markea porphyrobaphes Sandw. =Markea sessiliflora Physalis capsicifolia Dunal =Physalis sp. [name of uncertain application] Physalis hirsuta Dunal =Physalis sp. [name of uncertain application] Physalis surinamensis Miq. =Physalis pubescens Schwenckia hirta Klotzsch =Schwenckia americana var. hirta Solanum americanum Mill. var. nodiflorum (Jacq.) Edmonds =Solanum americanum Solanum antillarum O.E. Schulz =Solanum nudum Solanum arboreum Dunal [not in Guianas] Solanum aubletii Pulle =Solanum anceps Solanum boissieri Dunal =Solanum schomburghii Solanum brachybotryon Dunal =Solanum velutinum Solanum cuneifolium Dunal =Solanum jamaicense Solanum demerarense Dunal =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum diphyllum L. [not in Guianas] Solanum enoplocalyx Dunal =Solanum adhaerens Solanum foetidum Ruiz & Pav. [not in Guianas] Solanum guianense Dunal =Lycianthes guianensis Solanum guianense Klotzsch [nomen nudum] Solanum hostmannii Dunal =Solanum schomburghii Solanum intermedium Sendtner [not in Guianas] Solanum japurense Dunal =Lycianthes sp. Solanum lanceifolium Jacq. [records based on misidentifications] Solanum longiflorum Vahl =Solanum subinerme Solanum macranthum Dunal =Solanum crinitum Solanum manaense Sagot ex Lemée [nomen nudum] Solanum miquelii C. Morton =Solanum pensile Solanum nigrum L. [not in Guianas, misident. for Solanum americanum] Solanum nodiflorum Jacq. =Solanum americanum Solanum nudum Dunal [not in Guianas] Solanum ochraceo-ferrugineum (Dunal) Femald [not in Guianas] Solanum oleraceum Dunal =Solanum americanum Solanum richardii (Dunal) Lemée =Solanum anceps? Solanum sacupanense Rusby =Solanum monachophyllum Solanum salviifolium Lam. =Solanum asperum Solanum salzmannii Dunal =Solanum paludosum Solanum scandens L. =Solanum pensile Solanum sempervirens Dunal =Solanum pensile Solanum siparunoides Ewan =Solanum atúrense Solanum surinamense Steud. =Solanum leucocarpon Solanum sylvaticum (Aubl.) Bitter =Solanum anceps Solanum tegore Aubl. =Cyphomandra tegore Solanum topiro Dunal =Solanum sessiliflorum Solanum toxicarium L. Rich. =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum trichocarpum Miq. =Solanum stramoniifolium Solanum verbascifolium L. [not in Guianas] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS SPHENOCLEACEAE Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn. [GU SU FG] [naturalized?] STERCULIACEAE contributed by L.J. Dorr (1992) REFERENCES: Bamett, L.C. & L.J. Dorr. 1990. Anew, arborescent species of Byttneria from French Guiana. Brittonia 42(4): 271-275. Cristóbal, C.L. 1976. Estudio taxonómico del género Byttneria Loefl. Bonplandia4: 1-428. Cuatrecasas, J. 1964. Cacao and its allies. A taxonomic revision of the genus Theobroma. Contr. U.S. Nat. Herb. 35: 379-614. Goldberg, A. 1967. The genus Melochia L. Contrib. United States National Herbarium 34(5): 191-363. Uittien, H. 1932. Stercuhaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 34-48. Uittien, H. 1941. Stercuhaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 437. Ayenia praeclara Sandw. [GU SU] Ayenia tomentosa L. [GU SU] Byttneria aurantiaca Mildbr. [FG] Byttneria cordifolia Sagot [SU FG] Byttneria divaricata Bentli. var. divaricata [GU SU] Byttneria genistella Triana & Planch. [GU] Byttneria morii L. Bamett & Dorr [FG] Byttneria scabra L. [GU SU FG] Byttneria uaupensis Spruce ex K. Schum. [GU] Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. [GU SU FG] Helicteres baruensis Jacq. [GU SU] Helicteres guazumaefolia Kunth [GU] Helicteres pentandra L. [GU? SU FG] Herrania kanukuensis R.E. Schultes [GU SU FG] Herrania lemniscata (Rich. Schomb.) R.E. Schultes [GU] Melochia arenosa Benth. [GU SU] Melochia graminifolia St. Hil. [GU] Melochia lanceolata Benth. [GU SU FG?] Melochia melissifolia Benth. [GU SU FG] Melochia parvifolia Kunth var. fasciculata (Benth.) Hassler [GU SU?] Melochia parvifolia Kunth var. parvifolia [GU] Melochia pyramidata L. var. pyramidata [FG?] Melochia simplex St. Hil. [GU SU] Melochia spicata (L.) Fryxell [GU SU FG] Melochia tomentosa L. [SU FG?] Melochia ulmifolia Benth. [GU SU FG] Sterculia frondosa A. Rich. [FG] Sterculia guianensis Sandw. [GU] Sterculia lisae E. Taylor, sp. nov. ined. [FG] Sterculia multiovula E. Taylor, sp. nov. ined. [GU FG] Sterculia parviflora (Ducke) E. Taylor, comb. nov. ined. [SU FG] Sterculia pruriens (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. glabrescens E. Taylor, var. nov. ined. [GU] Sterculia pruriens (Aubl.) K. Schum. var. pruriens [GU SU FG] Sterculia rugosa R. Brown [GU] Sterculia speciosa K. Schum. [GU FG] Sterculia villifera Steud. [GU? SU FG] Theobroma cacao L. subsp. spherocarpum (Chev.) Cuatrec. [GU SU FG] Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) K. Schum. [GU] Theobroma obovatum Klotzsch ex Bernoulli [GU] Theobroma subincanum Mart. [GU SU FG] Theobroma velutinum Benoist [SU FG] Waltheria indica L. [GU SU FG] Waltheria involucrata Benth. [GU] Waltheria viscosissima St. Hil. [GU] STERCULIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Buttneria scabra Aubl. =Byttneria scabra Byttneria sparganiocarpa Uittien =Byttneria divaricata Cacao guianensis Aubl. =Theobroma cacao Cacao sylvestris Aubl. =Theobroma subincanum Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goudot [not in Guianas] Ivira pruriens Aubl. =Sterculia pruriens Melochia cinérea St. Hil. & Naud. =Melochia arenosa Melochia fasciculata Benth. =Melochia parvifolia var. fasciculata Melochia hirsuta Cav. =Melochia spicata Melochia ramuliflora Fries =Melochia ulmifolia Melochia villosa (Mill.) Fawc. & Rendle =Melochia spicata Sterculia excelsa Mart, [not in Guianas] Theobroma alba Bernoulli =Licania alba (Chrysobalanaceae) Theobroma guianense (Aubl.) Gmelin =Theobroma cacao Theobroma mariae Schum. =Herrania mariae (Mart.) Decne. ex Goud.[not in Guianas] Theobroma speciosum Mart, [not in Guianas] Theobroma sylvestre Mart., non Cacao sylvestris Aubl. [not in Guianas] Waltheria americana L. =Waltheria indica Xylosterculia rugosa (R. Brown) Kosterm. =Sterculia rugosa STRELITZIACEAE reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1992) REFERENCES: Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Musaceae. In A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 1: 128. Maas, P.J.M. & M.J.M. de Rooij. 1979. Musaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 393-411. Phenakospermum guyannense (L.C. Rich.) Endl. ex Miq. [GU SUFG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Sphenocleaceae Strelitziaceae 199 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS 200 STRELITZIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ravenala guyannensis (L.C. Rich.) O.G. Peters. =Phenakospermum guyannense Urania guyannensis L.C. Ricli. =Plienakospennum guyannense STYRACACEAE reviewed by D. Sabatier (1992) Symplocos guianensis (Aubl.) Guerke [GU SU FG] Symplocos martinicensis Jacq. [GU FG] Symplocos pilosiuscula Brand [GU FG] Symplocos pycnophylla Sleumer [Mt. Roraima] Symplocos schomburgkii (Klotzsch ex Schomb.) Brand [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Symplocos ulei Brand [GU] SYMPLOCACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Ciponima guianensis Aubl. =Symplocos guianensis Symplocos roraimensis Steyerm. =Symplocos pycnophylla REFERENCES: Maguire, B. & Yung-Chau Huang. 1978. Styracaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 204-223. Perkins, J. 1907. Styracaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich 1V(241): 1-111. Styrax fanshawei Sandw. [GU] Styrax glaber Swartz [GU] Styrax glabratus Schott ex Spreng. [SU FG] Styrax guianensis A. DC. [GU SU FG] Styrax hypochryseus Perkins [GU] Styrax longifolius Standl. [GU FG] Styrax oblongus (Ruiz & Pav.) A. DC. [GU] Styrax pallidus A. DC. [FG] Styrax roraimae Perkins [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Styrax tafelbergensis Maguire [GU? SU] Styrax tessmannii Perkins [GU] SURIANACEAE REFERENCES: Howard, R.A. 1988. Surianaceae. In R.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles 4(1): 574-575. Suriana marítima L. [FG?] SYMPLOCACEAE reviewed by D. Sabatier (1992) REFERENCES: Brand, A. 1901. Symplocaceae. In A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich 1V(242): 1-100. Maguire, B. & Yung-Chau Huang. 1978. Symplocaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 223-230. SPERMATOPHYTA: Strelitziaceae - Theaceae TACCACEAE REFERENCES: Drenth, E. 1972. A revision of the family Taccaceae. Blumea 20: 367-406. Tacca parked Seem. [GU SU?] THEACEAE reviewed by A. Weitzman (1992) REFERENCES: Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & J.C. Lindeman. 1979. Theaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 356-366. Kobuski, CE. 1942. Studies on the Theaceae, Xll. Notes on the South American species of Temstroemia. J. Am. Arb. 23: 298-343. Freziera carinata A. Weitzman [to be expected in GU] Freziera roraimensis Tul. [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] Gordonia fivticosa (Schrad.) H. Keng [GU SU FG] Temstroemia browniana Kobuski [GU SU FG?] Temstroemia candolleana Wawra [SU] Temstroemia crassifolia Benth. [GU] Temstroemia dehiscens Huber [FG?] Temstroemia delicatula Choisy [GU SU FG] Temstroemia dentata (Aubl.) Swartz [GU SU FG] Temstroemia gleasoniana Kobuski [GU] Temstroemia grandiosa Kobuski [GU] Temstroemia laevigata Wawra [GU] Temstroemia longipes Klotzsch ex Wawra [GU] Temstroemia punctata (Aubl.) Swartz [GU SU FG] Temstroemia schomburgkiana Benth. [GU SU] Temstroemia verticillata Klotzsch ex Wawra [GU SU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS THEACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Laplacea fruticosa (Schrad.) Kobuski =Gordonia fruticosa Laplacea semiserrata (Nees) Camb. =Gordonia fruticosa Taonabo dentata Aubl. =Temsttoemia dentata Taonabo punctata Aubl. =Temsttoemia punctata Temsttoemia cayennensis Planch, [nomen nudum] Temsttoemia circumscissilis Kobuski [not in Guianas] Temsttoemia corymbosa Smith [name of uncertain application, not Temsttoemia] THEOPHRASTACEAE 201 Daphnopsis longipedunculata Gilg ex Domke [Mt. Roraima] [=Funifera sp.?] Daphnopsis steyemiarkii Nevling [GU] Goodallia guianensis Benth. [GU] Lasiadenia rapesttis Benth. [GU] Schoenobiblus daphnoides Mart. [FG?] TILIACEAE contributed by M.J. Jansen-Jacobs & W. Meijer (1992); additions and corrections by M.J. Jansen-Jacobs (1996) REFERENCES: reviewed by J.C. Lindeman (1992) REFERENCES: Lindeman, J.C. 1979. Theophrastaceae. In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 367-369. Stahl, B. 1991. A revision of Clavija. Opera Bot. 107: 1-77. Clavija imatacae Stahl [GU] Clavija lancifolia Desf. subsp. chemiontiana (Standl.) Stähl [GU SU FG] Clavija lancifolia Desf subsp. lancifolia [SU FG] Clavija macrophylla (Link ex Roem. & Schult.) Radlk. [GU] THURNIACEAE reviewed by M.T. Strong (1992) REFERENCES: Schnee, L. 1943. El genero Thumia (con descripción de una nueva especie). Bol. Soc. Venez. Cieñe. Nat. 8(55): 241-243. Uittien, H. 1938. Thumiaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 188-190. Thumia jenmanii J.D. Hook. [GU] Thumia sphaerocephala (Rudge) J.D. Hook. [GU SU FG] THYMELAEACEAE REFERENCES: Domke, W. 1934. Untersuchungen über die systematische und geographische Gliederung der Thymelaeaceen. Bibliotheca Botánica 111: 1-151. Nevling, L 1959. A revision of the genus Daphnopsis. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 46: 257-358. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1986. Tiliaceae (additions and corrections). In A.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 3(1-2): 293300. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & W. Meijer. 1995. Tiliaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 17: 5-49. Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. & L.Y.Th. Westra. 1995. A new species of Apeiba (Tiliaceae) from the Venezuelan-Brazilian border. Brittonia 47(3): 335-339. Ko Ko Lay 1950. The American species of Triumfetta L. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 37(3): 315-395. Kubitzki, K. 1995. Asterophorum and Tahitia congeneric with Christiana (Tiliaceae). Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 116:537-542. Meijer, W. 1978. Mollia (Tiliaceae). A revision of the South American species. In B. Maguire & collaborators, Botany of the Guayana Highland - Part X. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 68-82. Uittien, H. 1932. Tiliaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 49-57. Uittien, H. 1941. Tiliaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 438-441. Apeiba glabra Aubl. [SU FG] Apeiba intermedia Uittien [SU] Apeiba macropetala Ducke [GU] Apeiba membranácea Sprace ex Benth. [GU] Apeiba petoumo Aubl. [GU SU FG] Apeiba schomburgkii Szyszyl. [GU SU] Apeiba tibourbou Aubl. [GU SU FG] Christiana africana DC. [GU] Christiana mennegae (Jansen-Jacobs & Westra) Kubitzki [SU] Corchorus aestuans L. [GU SU FG] Corchorus hirtus L. [GU SU] Corchorus orinocensis Kunth [GU] Corchorus siliquosus L. [GU] Luehea paniculata Mart. & Zuce. [SU] Luehea speciosa WiUd. [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Theaceae - Tiliaceae 202 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Lueheopsis rosea (Ducke) Burret [GU SU FG] Lueheopsis rugosa (Pulle) Burret [GU SU FG] MoUia glabrescens Benth. [GU] MoUia globularis Meijer [GU] MoUia lepidota Spruce ex Benth. subsp. sphaerocarpa (Gleason ex Record) Meijer [GU] MoUia ulei Burret [GU] Triuinfetta althaeoides Lain. [GU SU FG] Triumfetta lappula L. [SU FG] Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. [GU FG] Triumfetta semitriloba Jacq. [GU SU?] Vasivaea alchomeoides Baill. [GU] TILIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Apeiba albiflora Ducke =Apeiba tibourbou Apeiba áspera Aubl. =Apeiba petoumo Apeiba burchellii Sprague =Apeiba glabra Apeiba echinata Gaertn. =Apeiba petoumo Apeiba hypoleuca Steud. =Apeiba petoumo Apeiba surinamensis Uittien =Apeiba schomburgkii Asterophorum mennegae Jansen-Jacobs & Westra =Christiana mennegae Corchorus acutangulus Lam. =Corchorus aestuans Corchorus argutus Kunth =Corchorus orinocensis Corchorus argutus Kunth var. benthamii K. Schum. =Corchorus orinocensis Guenetia macrosperma Sagot =Catostemma fragrans (Bombacaceae) Luehea maroniensis Benoist =Lueheopsis rugosa Lueheopsis flavescens (Uittien) Burret =Lueheopsis rosea MoUia scabra Meijer =Mollia ulei MoUia speciosa Mart. & Zuce, [not in Guianas] MoUia sphaerocarpa Gleason ex Record =Mollia lepidota subsp. sphaerocarpa MoUia tomentosa Spruce ex Benth. [not in Guianas] Triumfetta bartramia sensu Lay, non L. =Triumfetta rhomboidea Triumfetta hostmannii Miq. =Triumfetta lappula Triumfetta macrophylla Vahl =Triumfetta althaeoides Triumfetta sinuosa Miq. =Triumfetta lappula Triumfetta surinamensis Steud. =Triumfetta althaeoides TRIGONIACEAE reviewed by E. Lleras-Pérez (1992) REFERENCES: Lleras, E. 1978. Trigoniaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 19: 1-73. Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Trigoniaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 173-177. Trigonia candelabra Lleras [SU] Trigonia coppenamensis Stafl. [SU] Trigonia hypoleuca Griseb. [GU SU FG] Trigonia laevis Aubl. var. laevis [GU FG] Trigonia laevis Aubl. var. microcarpa (Sagot ex Warm.) Sagot [GU SU FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Tiliaceae - Triuridaceae Trigonia nivea Cambess. var. nivea [GU] Trigonia reticulata Lleras [GU] Trigonia subcymosa Benth. [GU] Trigonia villosa Aubl. var. macrocarpa (Benth.) Lleras [GU FG?] Trigonia villosa Aubl. var. villosa [GU SU? FG] TRIGONIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Trigonia hypoleuca Griseb. var. pubescens Warm. =Trigonia hypoleuca Trigonia kaieteurensis Maguire =Trigonia laevis var. laevis Trigonia macrocarpa Benth. =Trigonia villosa var. macrocarpa Trigonia microcarpa Sagot ex Warm. =Trigonia laevis var. microcarpa Trigonia villosa Aubl. var. cuneata DC. =Trigonia villosa var. villosa Trigonia villosa Aubl. var. oblonga DC. =Trigonia villosa var. villosa Trigonia villosa Aubl. var. obtusata DC. =Trigonia villosa var. villosa Trigonia xanthopila Garke =Trigonia hypoleuca TRIURIDACEAE reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1992); additions and corrections by P.J.M. Maas (1996) REFERENCES: Jonker, F.P. 1943. Triuridaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 461-466. Maas, P.J.M. & T. Rübsamen. 1986. Triuridaceae. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 40: 1-55. Maas, P.J.M. & H. Maas-van de Kamer. 1989. Triuridaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 5: 1-16. Feltophyllum luteum Gardner [GU] Sciaphila albescens Benth. [GU SU FG] Sciaphila picta Miers [GU?] Sciaphila polygyna Maas [FG] Sciaphila purpurea Benth. [GU] Soridium spruceanum Miers [SU FG] Triuris hexophthalma Maas [GU] Triuris hyalina Miers [GU SU] TRIURIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Sciaphila guianensis Sandw. =Sciaphila albescens Sciaphila spruceana (Miers) Benth. & J.D. Hook. =Soridium spruceanum Soridium guianense (Sandw.) Giesen =Sciaphila albescens CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS TURNERACEAE contributed by M. Hoff (1992); revised by M. Hoff & M.-M. Arbo (1996) REFERENCES: Arbo, M.M. 1990. Tumeraceae: novedades para la Guayana Venezolana. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 340-352. Arbo, M.M. 1995. Tuneraceae - Parte 1. Piriqueta. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 67: 1156. Bremekamp, E. 1941. Tumeraceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(1): 342-354. Lemée, A. 1953. Flore de la Guyane française 3: 82. Paul Lechevalier, Paris. Pulle, A. 1906. An enumeration of the Vascular Plants known from Surinam, together with their distribution and Synonymy. Leiden. Urban, 1. 1883a. Monographie des Familie der Tumeraceen. Jahrbuch des Königlichen Botanischen Gartens und des botanischen Museums zu Berlin, 2: 1-152. Urban, 1. 1883b. Tumeraceae. InC.F.P. Martins, Flora Brasiliensis 13(3): 88-170, tab. 31-48. 203 Piriqueta lanceolata Benth. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta stenophylla Klotzsch =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta villosa Aubl. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Tumera áspera Poir. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Tumera benthamiana Schomb. =Tumera velutina Tumera chamaedrys Klotzsch [excluded taxon] Tumera cistoides L. =Piriqueta cistoides Tumera corchorifolia Willd. =Tumera odorata Tumera corchoroides Klotzsch [excluded taxon] Tumera desvauxii DC. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Tumera fmtescens Aubl. =Tumera rupestris var. frutescens Tumera grandifolia Bremek. =Tumera glaziovii Tumera hirta Desv., non Willd. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Tumera intermedia (Urb.) Auct. =Tumera scabra Tumera opifera Mart. =Tumera caemlea var. surinamensis Tumera parviflora Benth. =Tumera odorata Tumera refracta Klotzsch =Tumera caerulea var. surinamensis Tumera subglabra Klotzsch =Tumera aurantiaca Tumera ulmifolia L. var. elegans (Otto) Urb. =Tumera subulata Tumera ulmifolia L. var. intermedia Urb. =Tumera scabra Tumera ulmifolia L. var. surinamensis Urb. =Tumera caerulea var. surinamensis TYPHACEAE Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. subsp. cistoides [GU SU FG] Piriqueta guianensis N.E. Brown subsp. guianensis [GU] Piriqueta viscosa Griseb. subsp. viscosa [GU FG] Tumera aurantiaca Benth. [GU SU FG] Tumera brasiliensis Willd. ex Roem. & Schultes [GU SU FG] Tumera caerulea Moçino & Sessé ex DC. var. surinamensis (Urban) Arbo, comb. nov. ined. [GU SU] Tumera cicatricosa Arbo [GU] Tumera glaziovii Urb. [GU? SU FG] Tumera guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Tumera lineata Urb. [GU] Tumera odorata L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Tumera pumilea L. [FG] Tumera rupestris Aubl. var. fmtescens (Aubl.) Urb. [GU SU FG] Tumera rupestris Aubl. var. rupestris [GU SU FG] Tumera scabra Millsp. [GU FG?] Tumera schomburgkiana Urb. [GU] Tumera subulata J.E. Smith [GU SU FG] Tumera velutina Benth. [GU] Tumera waltherioides Urb. [GU] TURNERACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. var. bracteolata Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. var. foliosa (Garcke) Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. var. genuina Urban =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta cistoides (L.) Griseb. var. latifolia Urb. =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides Piriqueta foliosa Garcke =Piriqueta cistoides subsp. cistoides reviewed by M.T. Strong (1992) REFERENCES: Lanjouw, J. 1938. Typhaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 1(1): 252-254. Typha domingensis Pers. [GU SU FG] TYPHACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Typha angustifolia L. [not in Guianas] ULMACEAE contributed by C.C. Berg (1992); additions and corrections by C.C. Berg (1996) REFERENCES: Berg, C.C. 1992. Ulmaceae. In A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11: 3-9. Ooststroom, S.J. van. 1932. Ulmaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora ofSuriname 1(1): 47-48. SPERMATOPHYTA: Tumeraceae - Ulmaceae 204 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Ampelocera edentula Kuhlm. [GU SU FG] Celtis iguanaea (Jacq.) Sarg. [GU SU FG] Trema micrantha (L.) Blume [GU SU FG] URTICACEAE Maguire, B. 1969. Velloziaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part Vlll. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 18(2): 1-290. Smith, L.B. & E.S. Ayensu. 1976. A revision of American Velloziaceae. Smiths. Contrib. Bot. 30: 1-172. contributed by C.C. Berg (1992); additions and corrections by C.C. Berg (1996) Vellozia tubiflora (A. Rich.) Kunth [GU] REFERENCES: Berg, C.C. 1992. Urticaceae. In A.R.A. Görtsvan Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 11 : 125-139. Rooij, M.J.M. de. 1975. Urticaceae. InJ. Lanjouw & A.L. Stoffers, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 300-318. Boehmeria cylindrica (L.) Swartz [SU FG] Boehmeria ramiflora Jacq. [SU FG] Laportea aestuans (L.) Chew [GU SU FG] Phenax sonneratii (Foir.) Wedd. [FG] [naturalized?] Filea imparifolia Wedd. [GU SU FG] Filea microphylla (L.) Liebm. [GU SU FG] Pilea pubescens Liebm. [GU SU FG] Pilea tabularis C.C. Berg [FG] Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudichaud ex Wedd. [GU SU FG] Urera caracasana (Jacq.) Griseb. [GU SU FG] Urera laciniata Wedd. [SU FG] URTICACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Fleurya aestuans (L.) Gaudichaud ex Miq. =Laportea aestuans Filea dendrophila Miq. [not in Guianas] Pilea guyanensis Wedd. =Pilea pubescens Pilea pubescens Liebm. var. guyanensis (Wedd.) Wedd. =Pilea pubescens Urtica aestuans L. =Laportea aestuans Urtica alceaefolia Porr. =Urera caracasana VALERIANACEAE VELLOZIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Barbacenia alexandrinae Schomb. ex Hook. =Vellozia tubiflora Vellozia alexandrinae (Schomb. ex Hook.) Goeth. & Henr. =Vellozia tubiflora VERBENACEAE contributed by M.J. Jansen-Jacobs (1992); additions and corrections by M.J. JansenJacobs (1996) REFERENCES: Jansen-Jacobs, M.J. 1988. Verbenaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 4: 1-114. Lopez-Palacios, S. 1977. Verbenaceae. In Flora de Venezuela. Moldenke, H.N. 1940a. Avicenniaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 322-325. Moldenke, H.N. 1940b. Verbenaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 4(2): 357-321. Moldenke, H.N. 1971. A Fifth Summary of the Verbenaceae, Avicenniaceae, Stilbaceae, Dicrostylidaceae, Symphoremaceae, Nyctanthaceae, and Eriocaulaceae of the World. H.N. Moldenke, Wayne, N.J. Rueda, R.M. 1994. Systematics and evolution of the genus Pétrea. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 81(4): 610-652. REFERENCES: Xena de Enrech, N. 1992. Valerianaceae. In G. Morillo, Flora de Venezuela 5(1): 221-267. Valeriana scandens L. var. candoUeana (Gardn.) Muell. [Mt. Roraima] VELLOZIACEAE REFERENCES: SPERMATOPHYTA: Ulmaceae - Verbenaceae Aegiphila bracteolosa Moldenke [GU] Aegiphila deppeana Steud. [FG] Aegiphila gleasonii Moldenke [GU] [insufficiently known taxon] Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) B.D. Jacks. [GU SU FG] Aegiphila laevis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin [GU SU FG] Aegiphila laxiflora Benth. [GU] Aegiphila Ihotzkiana Cham. [SU FG] Aegiphila longifolia Turcz. [GU] Aegiphila macrantha Ducke [GU SU FG] Aegiphila membranácea Turcz. [GU SU FG] Aegiphila racemosa Veil. [GU SU FG] Aegiphila roraimensis Moldenke [GU] Aegiphila villosa (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin [GU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Aegiphila vitelliniflora Klotzsch ex Walp. var. egleri Moldenke [FG?] [insufficiently known taxon] Amasonia campestris (Aubl.) Moldenke [GU SU FG] Avicennia germinans (L.) Steam [GU SU FG] Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke [GU SU] Citharexylum macrophyllum Poir. [GU SU FG] Citharexylum spinosum L. [GU SU FG] Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schlechtend. [GU SU FG] Clerodendrum fiagrans (Venten.) Willd. var. pleniflorum Schauer [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet [GU SU] [cultivated, naturalized] Clerodendrum thomsonae Balf [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Comutia pubescens CF. Gaertn. [FG] Comutia pyramidata L. [SU] Lantana cámara L. [GU SU FG] Lantana canescens Kunth [GU] Lantana radula Swartz [GU] Lantana ti-ifolia L. [GU SU FG] Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Brown [GU SU FG] Lippia aristata Schauer [GU] Lippia beUilifolia Kunth [GU SU] Lippia micromera Schauer [GU] Lippia origanoides Kunth [GU] Pétrea bracteata Steud. [GU SU FG] Pétrea macrostachya Benth. [GU SU FG] Pétrea sulphurea M.J. Jansen-Jacobs [FG] Peto-ea volubilis L. [GU SU FG] Priva lappulacea (L.) Pers. [GU SU FG] Stachytarpheta angustifolia (Mill.) Vahl [GU SU FG] Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L.C. Rich.) Vahl [GU SU FG] Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl [GU SU FG] Stachytarpheta mutabilis (Jacq.) Vahl [GU SU? FG] Stachytarpheta sprucei Moldenke [GU] Tamonea spicata Aubl. [GU SU FG] Vitex agnus-castus L. [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Vitex capitata Vahl [GU SU] Vitex compressa Turcz. [GU SU FG] Vitex guianensis Moldenke [GU FG] Vitex orinocensis Kunth var. multiflora (Miq.) Huber [GU SU FG] Vitex panshiniana Moldenke [SU FG?] Vitex schomburgkiana Schauer [GU] Vitex stahelii Moldenke [GU SU FG] Vitex triflora Vahl [GU SU FG] VERBENACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Aegiphila cowanii Moldenke =Aegiphila integrifolia Aegiphila elata Swartz [not in Guianas] Aegiphila guianensis Moldenke =Aegiphila integrifolia Aegiphila integrifolia (Jacq.) Jacks, var. guianensis (Moldenke) López-Palacios =Aegiphila integrifolia Aegiphila lutea Lam. =Aegiphila laevis Aegiphila martinicensis Jacq. [not in Guianas] Amasonia arbórea Kunth =Amasonia campestris Amasonia campestris (Aubl.) Moldenke var. surinamensis Moldenke =Amasonia campestris Amasonia erecta L.f =Amasonia campesttis 205 Amasonia erecta L.f var. punicea (Vahl) Pulle =Amasonia campestris Amasonia punicea Vahl =Amasonia campestris Avicennia marina (Forskal) Vierhapper =Avicennia germinans Avicennia nitida Jacq. =Avicennia germinans Citharexylum fruticosum L. =Citharexylum spinosum Clerodendrum aculeatum (L.) Schlechtend. var. guianense Moldenke =Clerodendrum aculeatum Comutia cayennensis Schauer =Comutia pubescens Cryptocalyx nepetifolia Benth. =Lippia betulifolia Ghinia spicata (Aubl.) Moldenke =Tamonea spicata Lantana armata Schauer var. guianensis Moldenke =Lantana cámara Lippia schomburgkiana Schauer =Lippia origanoides Lippia stoechadifolia (L.) Kunth =Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small [not in Guianas] Manabea arborescens Aubl. =Aegiphila integrifolia Manabea laevis Aubl. =Aegiphila laevis Manabea villosa Aubl. =Aegiphila villosa Pétrea blanchetiana Schauer [not in Guianas] Pétrea kohautiana K. Presl =Petrea volubilis Pétrea martiana Schauer =Petoea bracteata Pétrea rivularis Moldenke =Petrea volubilis Pétrea ragosa Kunth [not in Guianas] Pétrea schomburgkiana Schauer =Petoea bracteata Pétrea subserrata Cham. =Pettea racemosa Nees [not in Guianas] Phyla betulaefolia (Kunth) Greene =Lippia betulifolia Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene [not in Guianas] Stachytarpheta dichotoma (Ruiz & Pav.) Vahl =Stachytarpheta cayennensis Stachytarpheta elatior Schrad. ex Schult. & Roem. =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Stachytarpheta elatior Schrad. ex Schult. & Roem. var. jenmanii Moldenke =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Stachytarpheta ombica (L.) Vahl [not in Guianas] Stachytarpheta roraimensis Moldenke =Stachytarpheta spmcei Stachytarpheta surinamensis Miq. [nomen nudum] =Stachytarpheta angustifolia Taligalea campestris Aubl. =Amasonia campestris Verbena cayennensis L.C. Rich. =Stachytarpheta cayennensis Verbena suffruticosa Aubl. =Phyla stoechadifolia (L.) Small [not in Guianas] Vitex appuni Moldenke = Vitex schomburgkiana Vitex brittoniana Moldenke =Vitex compressa Vitex multiflora Miq. =Vitex orinocensis var. multiflora Vitex wittrockiana Moldenke =Vitex capitata VIOLACEAE reviewed by W.H.A. Hekking (1992); reviewed by W.H.A. Hekking (1996) REFERENCES: Hekking, W.H.A. 1988. Violaceae part IRinorea and Rinoreocarpus. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 46: 1-208. SPERMATOPHYTA: Verbenaceae - Violaceae 206 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Amphirrhox latifolia Mart, ex Eichl. [GU SU FG] [=Amphirrhox longifolia s.l.] Amphirrhox longiflora (Oudemans) S.F. Blake [GU SU FG] [=Amphirrhox longifolia s.l.] Amphirrhox longifolia (St. Hil.) Spreng. [GU SU FG] Amphirrhox surinamensis Eichl. [GU SU FG] [=AmphiiThox longifolia s.l.] Corynostylis arbórea (L.) S.F. Blake [GU SU FG] Gloeospennum sphaerocarpum Triana & Planch. [SU FG] Hybanthus calceolaria (L.) G.K. Schulze [GU SU FG] Hybanthus oppositifolius (L.) Taub. [GU SU FG] Leonia glycycarpa Ruiz & Pav. [GU SU FG] Noisettia orchidiflora (Rudge) Gingins [SU FG] Paypayrola confertiflora Tul. [GU SU FG] Paypayrola grandiflora Tul. [GU FG] Paypayrola guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Paypayrola hulkiana PuUe [SU FG] Paypayrola longifolia Tul. [GU SU FG] Rinorea amapensis Hekking [SU FG] Rinorea bahiensis (Moric.) Kuntze [FG] Rinorea brevipes (Benth.) S.F. Blake [GU SU FG] Rinorea endotricha Sandw. [GU] Rinorea fálcala (Mart, ex Eichl.) Kuntze [SU FG] Rinorea flavescens (Aubl.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Rinorea guianensis Aubl. [FG] Rinorea lindeniana (Tul.) Kuntze var. lindeniana [GU SU] Rinorea macrocarpa (Mart, ex Eichl.) Kuntze [GU SU FG] Rinorea melanodonta S.F. Blake [GU] Rinorea neglecta Sandw. [GU SU FG] Rinorea paniculata (Mart.) Kuntze [FG] Rinorea pectino-squamata Hekking [FG] Rinorea pubiflora (Benth.) Sprague & Sandw. var. grandifolia (Eichl.) Hekking [GU SU FG] Rinorea pubiflora (Benth.) Sprague & Sandw. var. pubiflora [GU SU FG] Rinorea riana Kuntze [GU SU FG] Rinoreocarpus ulei (Melchior) Ducke [SU FG] VIOLACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Alsodeia brevipes Benth. =Rinorea brevipes Alsodeia flavescens (Aubl.) Spreng. =Rinorea flavescens Alsodeia guianensis (Aubl.) Eichl. var. brevipes (Benth.) Eichl. =Rinorea brevipes Alsodeia guianensis (Aubl.) Eichl. var. laxiflora (Benth.) Eichl. =Rinorea brevipes Alsodeia guianensis (Aubl.) Eichl. var. lindeniana (Tul.) Eichl =Rinorea lindeniana Alsodeia guianensis (Aubl.) Eichl. var. parviflora Eichl. =Rinorea falcata Alsodeia laxiflora Benth. =Rinorea brevipes Alsodeia longiflora Oudemans =Amphirrhox longiflora Alsodeia martini Turcz. =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Alsodeia pallida Klotzsch ex Schomb. [nomen nudum] Alsodeia piparea Spreng. =Casearia commersoniana (Flacourtiaceae) Alsodeia prunifolia Spreng. =Rinorea riana Alsodeia pubiflora Benth. =Rinorea pubiflora Alsodeia riana (DC. ex Gingins) Turcz. =Rinorea riana Amphirrhox surinamensis Eichl. =Amphirrhox longifolia Conohoria aubletii D. Dietr. =Casearia commersoniana (Flacourtiaceae) Conohoria brevipes (Benth.) Miq. =Rinorea brevipes SPERMATOPHYTA: Violaceae - Viscaceae Conohoria flavescens Aubl. =Rinorea flavescens Conohoria laxiflora (Benth.) Miq. =Rinorea brevipes Conohoria passoura DC. ex Gingins =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Conohoria riana DC. ex Gingins =Rinorea riana Hybanthus ipecacuanha (L. non Vent.) Baill. ex Laness =Hybanthus calceolaria Hybanthus poaya (St. Hil.) Baill. [not in Guianas] lonidium ipecacuanha (L.) Vent. =Hybanthus calceolaria lonidium oppositifolium (L.) Roem. & Schult. =Hybanthus oppositifolius Leonia melinoniana (Baill.) Baill. ex Sagot =Leonia glycycarpa Noisettia longifolia Kunth =Noisettia orchidiflora Passoura guianensis Aubl. =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Riana guianensis Aubl. =Rinorea riana Rinorea laxiflora (Benth.) Melchior =Rinorea brevipes Rinorea martini (Turcz.) Blake =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Rinorea passoura (DC. ex Gingins) Kuntze, nom. illeg. =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Rinorea passoura Kuntze =Rinorea pubiflora var. pubiflora Rinorea passoura (DC. ex Gingins) Kuntze var. andersonii Sandw. ex Hekking =Rinorea pubiflora var. grandifolia Rinorea puUeana Melchior =Rinorea pubiflora var. grandifolia Rinorea riana (DC. ex Gingins) Kuntze, nom. illeg. =Rinorea riana Rinorea surinamensis Melchior =Rinorea falcata Viola hybanthus Aubl. =Corynostylis arbórea Viola itoubou Aubl. =Hybanthus calceolaria VISCACEAE contributed by J. Kuijt (1992) REFERENCES: Krause, K. 1932. Loranthaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 4-24. Kuijt, J. 1961. A revision of Dendrophthora. Wentia6: 1-145. Lindeman, J.C. & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Loranthaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 295-300. Rizzini, C.T. 1978. Loranthaceae. In B. Maguire & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland, part 10. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 29: 23-36. Rizzini, C.T. 1982. Loranthaceae. In Z. Luces de Febres, Flora de Venezuela 4(2): 7-316. Dendrophthora decipiens Kuijt [to be expected in the Guianas] Dendrophthora densifrons (Ule) Kuijt, comb. nov. ined. [to be expected in the Guianas] Dendrophthora elliptica (Gardn.) Krug & Urb. [GU] Dendrophthora roraimae (Oliver) Ule [GU] Dendrophthora tepuiana (Steyerm.) Kuijt [GU?] Phoradendron acinacifolium Mart, ex Eichl. [GU SU] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Phoradendron aphyllum Steyerm. [GU] Phoradendron bathyoryctum Eichl. [GU SU] Phoradendron chrysocladon A. Gray [GU] Phoradendron crassifohum (Pohl ex DC.) Eichl. [GU SU FG] Phoradendron dimidiatum (Miq.) Eichl. [GU SU FG] Phoradendron dipterum (Eichl.) [GU SU] Phoradendron fanshawei Maguire [GU SU?] Phoradendron harmsianum Ule [GU SU] Phoradendron inaequidentatum Rusby [GU SU FG] Phoradendron morsicatum Rizzini [GU] Phoradendron mucronatum (DC.) Krug & Urb. [GU] Phoradendron nervosum Oliver [GU?] Phoradendron obtusissimum (Miq.) Eichl. [GU SU] Phoradendron perfiircatum Rizzini [GU] Phoradendron perrottetii (DC.) Eichl. [GU SU? FG] Phoradendron piperoides (Kunth) Trel. [GU SU FG] Phoradendron pteroneuron Eichl. [GU SU] Phoradendron pulleanum Krause [SU] Phoradendron quadrangulare (Kunth) Krug & Urb. [GU] Phoradendron racemosum (Aubl.) Krug & Urb. [GU SU FG] Phoradendron strongyloclados Eichl. [GU SU] Phoradendron trinervium (Lam.) Griseb. [GU SU] 207 Cissus spinosa Cambess. [GU SU FG] Cissus subrhomboidea (Baker) Planch. [GU SU] Cissus surinamensis Descoings [SU FG] Cissus ulmifolia (Baker) Planch. [SU] Cissus venezuelensis Steyerm. [GU] Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & Jarvis [GU SU FG] Vitis tiliifolia Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. [FG?] VITACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Cissus cordifolia L. =Cissus verticillata Cissus elongata Miq. =Cissus erosa Cissus microcarpa Vahl =Cissus erosa Cissus parked (Baker) Planch. =Cissus spinosa Cissus salutaris Kunth =Cissus erosa Cissus sicyoides L. =Cissus verticillata Cissus trifoliata (L.) L. =Cissus erosa? Vitis erosa Baker =Cissus erosa Vitis miqueliana Baker =Cissus erosa Vitis parkeri Baker =Cissus spinosa Vitis sicyoides (L.) Baker =Cissus verticillata Vitis spinosa (Cambess.) Baker =Cissus spinosa VISCACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: VOCHYSIACEAE Phoradendron essequibense Trel. =Phoradendron strongyloclados Phoradendron flavens (Swartz) Griseb. =Phoradendron chrysocladon Phoradendron jenmanii Trel. =Phoradendron inaequidentatum Phoradendron pennivenium (DC.) Eichl. =Oryctanthus florulentus (Loranthaceae) Phoradendron platycaulon Eichl. [not in Guianas] Phoradendron schottii A. Gray =Phoradendron piperoides Phoradendron surinamense PuUe =Phoradendron strongyloclados Phoradendron tepuianum Steyerm. =Dendrophthora tepuiana Phoradendron zuloagae Trel. =Phoradendron trinervium VITACEAE REFERENCES: Descoings, B. 1991. Contribution à l'étude des Vitacées d'Amérique tropicale: deux Cissus nouveaux des Guyanes. Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 138(3): 249-256. Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A. 1979. Vitaceae. InA.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 335-343. Lombardi, J.A. 1995. Typifícation of names of South American Cissus (Vitaceae). Taxon 44(2): 193-206. Suessenguth, K. 1953. Vitaceae. In A. Engler & K. Prantl, Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien 20d: 174-333. Cissus erosa L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Cissus guyanensis Descoings [FG] Cissus haematantha Miq. [SU FG] contributed by L. Marcano-Berti (1992) REFERENCES: Lleras, E. 1976. Revision and taxonomic position of the genus Euphronia Martius ex Martins & Zuccarini (Vochysiaceae). Acta Amaz. 6: 43-47. Marcano-Berti, L. 1969. Un nuevo genero de las Vochysiaceae. Pittieria 2: 3-27. Marcano-Berti, L. 1989. Vochysiaceae: novedades y correciones. Pittieria 18: 5-14. Marcano-Berti, L. 1989. Euphroniaceae: una nueva familia. Pittieria 18: 15-17. Stafleu, F.A. 1948-1954. A monograph of the Vochysiaceae. I. Salvertia & Vochysia. Rec. Trav. Bot. Neerl. 41: 397-540(1948). III. Qualea. Acta Bot. Neerl. 2: 144-217 (1953). IV. Erisma. Acta Bot. Neerl. 3: 459-480 (1954). Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Vochysiaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 178-199. Steyermark, J.A. 1987. Vochysiaceae: a réévaluation of the genus Euphronia. In J.A. Steyermark, Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana - IL Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 74(1): 85-116. Erisma calcaratum (Link) Warm. [GU] Erisma floribundum Rudge var. floribundum [FG] Erisma nitidum DC. [GU FG] Erisma uncinatum Warm. [GU SU FG] Euphronia guianensis (Rob. Schomb.) H. Hallier [GU] [=Euphronia hirtelloides s.l.] Qualea acuminata Spruce ex Warm. [FG] SPERMATOPHYTA: Viscaceae - Vochysiaceae 208 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Qualea amapaensis Balslev & Mori [FG?] Qualea caerulea Aubl. [SU FG] Qualea dinizii Ducke [GU SU FG] Qualea grandiflora Mart. [SU] Qualea mori-boomii Marcano-Berti [FG] Qualea paraensis Ducke [GU] Qualea polychroma Stafl. [GU] Qualea psidiifolia Spnice ex Wann. [FG] Qualea rosea Aubl. [SU FG] Qualea schomburgkiana Warm. [GU] Qualea tricolor Benoist [FG] Ruizterania albiflora (Warm.) Marcano-Berti [GU SU FG] Ruizterania ferruginea (Steyerm.) Marcano-Berti [GU] Ruizterania rigida (Stafl.) Marcano-Berti [GU] Salvertia convallariodora A. St. Hil. [SU] Vochysia cayennensis Warm. [FG] Vochysia costata Warm. [GU] Vochysia crassifolia Warm. [GU] Vochysia densiflora Spruce ex Warm. [GU SU FG] Vochysia ferruginea Mart. [GU] Vochysia glaberrima Warm. [GU SU] Vochysia guianensis Aubl. [GU SU FG] Vochysia maguirei Marcano-Berti [GU] Vochysia neyratii Normand [FG] Vochysia sabatieri Marcano-Berti [FG] Vochysia schomburgkii Warm. [GU] Vochysia speciosa Warm. [FG] Vochysia surinamensis Stafl. var. surinamensis [GU SU FG] Vochysia tetraphylla (G. Mey.) DC. [GU SU FG] Vochysia tomentosa (G. Mey.) DC. [GU SU FG] Vochysia tucanorum Mart. var. tucanorum [SU] VOCHYSIACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Euphronia hirtelloides Mart, ex Mart. & Zuce, [not in Guianas] Lightia guianensis Rob. Schomb. =Euphronia guianensis Qualea albiflora Warm. =Ruizterania albiflora Qualea ferruginea Steyerm. =Ruizterania ferruginea Qualea rigida Stafleu =Ruizterania rigida Qualea rubiginosa Stafleu =Ruizterania ferruginea Ruizterania rubiginosa (Stafl.) Marcano-Berti =Ruizterania ferruginea Vochysia pinkusii A.C. Smith [not in Guianas] Vochysia racemosa Poir. [name of uncertain application, not Vochysia] WINTERACEAE REFERENCES: Smith, A.C. 1943. The American species of Drimys. J. Am. Arb. 24: 1-33. Drimys brasiliensis Miers var. roraimensis A.C. Smith [GU?] [Mt. Roraima] SPERMATOPHYTA: Vochysiaceae - Xyridaceae XYRIDACEAE reviewed by R. Krai (1992); reviewed by R. Krai (1996) REFERENCES: Krai, R. 1988. The genus Xyris in Venezuela and contiguous northern South America. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: 522-722. Kral, R. 1992. A treatment of American Xyridaceae exclusive of Xyris. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 79: 819-885. Kral, R. 1994. Xyridaceae. In A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 15: 3-90. Lanjouw, J. 1938. Xyridaceae. InA. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 1(1): 225-248. Maguire, B. 1958. Xyridaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part III. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(1): 1-156. Maguire, B. & L.B. Smith. 1964. Xyridaceae. In B. Maguire, J.J. Wurdack, & collaborators. Botany of the Guayana Highland part V. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 10(5): 1-278. Mennega, A.M.W., J.C. Lindeman, & A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn. 1968. Xyridaceae (additions and corrections). In A. Pulle & J. Lanjouw, Flora of Suriname 1(2): 340-342. Abolboda acaulis Maguire var. acaulis [GU] Abolboda acaulis Maguire var. scaposa Krai [GU] Abolboda americana (Aubl.) Lanj. [GU SU FG] Abolboda grandis Griseb. var. grandis [GU SU] Abolboda grandis Griseb. var. rigida Malme [GU SU] Abolboda killipii Lasser [GU SU] Abolboda macrostachya Spruce ex Malme var. macrostachya [GU] Abolboda macrostachya Spruce ex Malme var. robustior Steyerm. [GU] Abolboda poarchon Seub. [SU?] Abolboda pulchella Humb. & Bonpl. [GU SU FG] Orectanthe ptaritepuiana (Steyerm.) Maguire [GU] Orectanthe sceptrum (F. Oliver) Maguire subsp. sceptrum [GU] Xyris albescens Steyerm. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Xyris anceps Lam. [GU? SU? FG] Xyris bicephala Gleason [GU] Xyris concinna N.E. Brown [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Xyris connosepala Lanj. & Lindeman [SU] Xyris cyperoides Gleason [GU SU] Xyris decussata Gleason [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Xyris fallax Malme [GU SU FG] Xyris guianensis Steud. [GU SU] Xyris hymenachne Mart. [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Xyris involucrara Nées [GU SU?] Xyris jupicai L.C. Rich. [GU SU FG] Xyris kukenaniana Krai [to be expected in GU] Xyris lacerata Pohl ex Seub. [to be expected in GU] Xyris lanulobractea Steyerm. [GU] Xyris laxifolia Mart. var. laxifolia [GU SU FG] CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Xyris malmeana L.B. Smith [GU SU FG] Xyris paraensis Poepp. ex Kunth var. longiceps (Malme) L.B. Smith & Downs [GU SU FG] Xyris paraensis Poepp. ex Kunth var. paraensis [GU SU FG] Xyris roraimae Malme [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Xyris savanensis Miq. [GU SU FG] Xyris setigera F. Oliver [GU] Xyris seubertii Nilsson [GU] [Mt. Roraima] Xyris spathacea Lanj. [GU? SU FG] Xyris subuniflora Malme [GU SU] Xyris surinamensis Spreng. [GU SU FG?] Xyris tenella Kunth var. leprieurii Malme [FG] Xyris tenella Kunth var. tenella [GU?] Xyris thysanolepis Maguire & L.B. Smith var. sipapoa (Maguire & L.B. Smith) Krai & L.B. Smith [to be expected in GU] Xyris thysanolepis Maguire & L.B. Smith var. thysanolepis [to be expected in GU] Xyris uleana Malme var. angustifolia Lanj. [GU SU] Xyris uleana Malme var. uleana [GU SU] Xyris witsenioides F. Oliver [GU] [Mt. Roraima] XYRIDACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Abolboda grandis Griseb. var. guayanensis Maguire =Abolboda grandis var. rigida Abolboda grandis Griseb. var. minor Spruce ex Malme =Abolboda grandis var. grandis Abolboda imberbis Kunth =Abolboda americana Abolboda psammophila Maguire =Abolboda killipii Abolboda ptaritepuiana Steyerm. =Orectanthe ptaritepuiana Abolboda rigida Gleason =Abolboda macrostachya var. robustior Abolboda sceptrum F. Oliver =Orectanthe sceptrum Xyris acuminata Miq. ex Steud. =Xyris jupicai Xyris americana Aubl. =Abolboda americana Xyris asterocephala Seub. =Xyris involucrata Xyris caroliniana Walter var. major (Mart.) Idrobo & L.B. Smith =Xyris laxifolia Xyris communis Kunth =Xyris jupicai Xyris connectens Malme =Xyris uleana var. angustifolia Xyris dolichosperma Lanj. =Xyris fallax Xyris eriophylla Rchb. ex Kunth =Xyris surinamensis Xyris erythema Maguire & L.B. Smith =Xyris fallax Xyris glabrata (Seub.) Griseb. sensu Griseb. =Xyris malmeana Xyris guianensis Klotzsch [nomen nudum] =Xyris jupicai Xyris jupicai L.C. Rich. var. major (Mart.) L.B. Smith & Downs =Xyris laxifolia Xyris leptostachya Malme =Xyris paraensis var. longiceps Xyris longiceps Malme =Xyris paraensis var. longiceps Xyris macrocephala Auct. non Vahl =Xyris laxifolia Xyris macrocephala Vahl var. major (Mart.) A. Nilsson =Xyris laxifolia Xyris submontana Gleason =Xyris hymenachne Xyris surinamensis Miq. =Xyris jupicai ZAMIACEAE contributed by D. Stevenson (1992) 209 Jones, D.L. 1993. Cycads of the World. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. Sabato, S. 1990. West Indian and South American Cycads. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 57: 173-185. Stevenson, D. 1991. Zamiaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A) 9: 7-11. Zamia lecointei Ducke [to be expected in the Guianas] Zamia muricata Willd. [to be expected in the Guianas] Zamia ulei U. Dammer [to be expected in the Guianas] ZEVGIBERACEAE reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1992); reviewed by P.J.M. Maas (1996) REFERENCES: Maas, P.J.M. 1977. Renealmia. Flora Neotropica Monogr. 18: 1-161. Maas, P.J.M. 1979. Zingiberaceae. InA.L. Stoffers & J.C. Lindeman, Flora of Suriname 5(1): 416-441. Maas, P.J.M. 1985. Zingiberaceae. InA.R.A. Görts-van Rijn, Flora of the Guianas (series A). Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig [GU SU FG] [cultivated, naturalized] Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Maas [GU SU FG] Renealmia aromática (Aubl.) Griseb. [GU] Renealmia cemua (Swartz ex Roem. & Schult.) Macbr. [SU] Renealmia floribunda K. Schum. [GU SU FG] Renealmia guianensis Maas [GU SU FG] Renealmia monosperma Miq. [GU SU FG] Renealmia orinocensis Rusby [GU SU FG] Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. subsp. chrysantha Maas [GU SU] Zingiber spp. [several species cultivated, possibly escaping] ZINGIBERACEAE - SYNONYMS AND MISIDENTIFICATIONS: Alpinia aromática Aubl. =Renealmia aromática Alpinia tubulata Ker-Gawl. =Renealmia alpinia Renealmia exaltata L.f =Renealmia alpinia Renealmia gracilis O.G. Petersen =Renealmia guianensis Renealmia humilis O.G. Petersen =Renealmia monosperma Renealmia occidentalis (Swartz) Sweet =Renealmia aromática Renealmia occidentahs (Swartz) Sweet var. cylindrica O.G. Petersen =Renealmia aromática Renealmia occidentalis (Swartz) Sweet var. macrocarpa Loes. =Renealmia aromática REFERENCES: SPERMATOPHYTA: Xyridaceae - Zingiberaceae 210 CHECKLIST OF THE PLANTS OF THE GOKANAS Renealmia pedicellaris Gleason =Renealmia floribunda ZOSTERACEAE REFERENCES: Phillips, R.C. & E.G. Menez. 1988. Seagrasses. Smiths. Contrib. Marine Sei. 34: 1-104. Zostera marina L. [FG?] [tlie record by Lemée must be considered extremely dubious] ZYGOPHYLLACEAE reviewed by B.E. Leuenberger (1992); reviewed by B.E. Leuenberger (1996) REFERENCES: Howard, R.A. 1988. Zygophyllaceae. InR.A. Howard, Flora of the Lesser Antilles 4(1): 551-555. Lasser, T. 1971. Zygophyllaceae. In T. Lasser, Flora de Venezuela 3(1): 75-89. Stafleu, F.A. 1951. Zygophyllaceae. In A. Pulle, Flora of Suriname 3(2): 200-203. Guaiacum officinale L. [GU SU] Kallstroemia maxima (L.) Hook. & Amott [FG] Tribulus cistoides L. [GU SU] SPECIES INCERTAE SEDIS Aubletella macoucou (Aubl.) Pierre [FG] [Chrysophyllum macoucou Aubl.] Macahanea guianensis Aubl. [FG] [Salacia guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée] Managa guianensis Aubl. [FG] Montira guianensis Aubl. [FG] [Spigelia guianensis (Aubl.) Lemée] Sarcaulus melinonianum Pierre [FG] Senapea guianensis Aubl. [FG] Tampoa guianensis Aubl. [FG] Tapirocarpus talisia Sagot [FG] Vouapa simira Aubl. [FG] [Macrolobium simira (Aubl.) J.F. Gmelin] SPERMATOPHYTA: Zingerberaceae - Zygophyllaceae 211 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS INDEX Abarema 140, 142 Abelmoschus 129 Aberemoa 47 Abildgaardia91 Ablania 98 Abolboda 208, 209 Abras 105 Abuta 139, 140 Abutilón 129 Acacallis 154 Acacia 141, 142 Acalypha 101, 102 ACANTHACEAE 41-43 Acanthocoleus 11 Acanthospermum 59, 60 Acanthosphaera 145 Acetosella 163 Achetaria 195 Achras 193 Achrouteria 193 Achyranthes 44 Achyrocline 59 Acineta 154 Acioa81 Aciotis 131, 134 Acisanthera 132, 134 Acmella 59, 60 Acnida 44 Acosmium 105 Acouroa 107 ACROBOLBACEAE 9 Acrecerás 168 Acrocomia 54, 56 Acrodiclidium 119 Acrolejeunea 11, 13 Acroporium 21 Acrostichum 37 Actinostachys38 Actinostemon 101, 102 Acuan 142 Ada 154 ADELANTHACEAE 9 Adelanthus 9 Adelobotrys 132, 134 Adenanthe 152 Adenanthera 141 Adenocalymna 63, 64 Adenophaedra 101 Adenostemma 60 Adenostephanus 179 ADIANTACEAE 24-25 Adiantopsis 25 Adiantum 25 Aechmea 67, 68 Aegiphila 204, 205 Aegopodon 168 Aeschrion 196 Aeschynomene 105, 107 Agalinis 195 Aganisia 154, 160 Agarista 98 Agati 107 AGAVACEAE 43 Ageratina 59 Ageratum 59 Agonandra 154 Agrostis 171 Aioueall8, 120 AIZOACEAE 43 Akentra 123 Albizia 141, 142 Alchomea 101, 102 Alchomeopsis 101, 102 Aldina 72 Alectra 195 Alexa 105, 107 Alexandra 107 Alibertia 181, 186 Alicastram 145 Alisma 44 ALISMATACEAE 43-44 Aliteria 145 Allamanda 47 AUania 75 AUophylus 190, 191 AUoplectus 111 AUosidastram 129 Almeidea 190 Alobiella 10 Alocasia 51 Alophia 117 Alpinia 209 Alseis 182 Alsodeia 206 Alsophila 26 Alstroemeria 124 Alternanthera 44 Alysicarpus 105 Amaioua 182 Amanea 101, 102 AMARANTHACEAE 44 Amaranthus 44 Amaryllis 124 Amásenla 205 Ambelania 48,49 Ambrosia 59, 60 Amerimnum 107 Ammannia 126 Amorphospermum 193 Ampelocera 204 Ampelozizyphus 180 Amphidesmium 35 Amphilephium 63 Amphioden 107 Amphirrhox 206 Amphizoma 114 Amyris 189 Anacampta 49 ANACARDIACEAE 45 Anacardium 45 Anadenanthera 141 Ananas 67, 69 Ananthacoras 40 Anaphyllopsis 51 Anartia 49 Anastrophyllum 11 Anatheram 171 Anaxagorea 46, 47 Ancistrethyrsus 164 Andira 105, 107 Andreaea 16 ANDREAEACEAE16 Andriapetalum 179 Andropegon 168, 171 Anechites 49 Aneilema 86 Anemia 38 Anemepaegma 63, 64 Anetium 40 Aneura 10 ANEURACEAE 10 Angelonia 195 Angostura 190 Angestyles 102 Angraecum 160 Anguria 89 Aniball8, 120 Anisacanthus 41 Anisantherina 195 Aniseia 87 Anisolobus 49 Anisomeris 186 Anisophyllea 45 ANISOPHYLLEACEAE 45 Anneslia 142 Annena 46, 47 ANNONACEAE 45-47 Anomoclada 10 Anomectenium 64 Anomespermum 139, 140 Anonecarpus 145 Anoplolejeunea Anredera 62 Anthephera 168 ANTHOCEROPHYTA 15 Anthodiscus 78 Anthodenll3, 114 Anthurium 51, 53 Antidaphne 98 INDEX 212 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Antidesma 101 Antigonon 177 Antirhea 182 Antonia 125 Antrophyum 40 Apalanthe 116 Apalatoa 75 Aparisthmium 101 Apatitia 134 Apeiba201,202 Aphanolejeunea 11 Aphelandra41 APIACEAE 47 Apinagia 175, 176 Apluda 171 APOCYNACEAE 47-50 Apocynum 49 Apodandra 102 Apodanthera 89 Apodanthes 179 Appendicularia 132 Appunia 186 Aptandra 153 Apteria 70 AQUIFOLIACEAE 50-51 ARACEAE 51-53 Arachniodes 29 Arachniopsis 13 Araeococcus 67 ARALIACEAE 53-54 Arberella 168 ARCHIDIACEAE 16 Archidium 16 Archilejeunea 11, 13 Archytaea 66 Ardisia 147 ARECACEAE 54-57 Argemone 163 Aristida 168, 171 Aristolochia 57 ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 57 Arouna 75 Arrabidaea 63, 64 Arrhostoxylum 42 Artanthe 166 Arthrosamanea 142 Arthrostemma 134 Arthrostylidium 168, 171 Aruba 196 Arunda 171 Arundinaria 171 Arundinella 168 Arundo 168, 171 ASCLEPIADACEAE 57-58 Asclepias 57 Ascolepis 91 Aspasia 155 Aspidium29, 35, 38, 39 Aspidogyne 155 Aspidosperma 48, 49 INDEX ASPLENIACEAE 25-26 Asplenium 25-26 Asplundia 90 Aster 60 ASTERACEAE 58-61 Asterella 10 Asterogyne 54, 56 Asterophorum 202 Astrocaryum 54, 56 Astronium 45 Asystasia 41 Athyrocarpus 86 Atractylocarpus 17 Attalea 56 Aubletella210 Aulizia 160 Aulomyrcia 150 Aulonemia 168 Aureolejeunea 13 Austroeupatorium 59 Avicennia 205 Axonopus 168, 171 Ayapana 59 Ayenia 199 AYTONIACEAE 10 Azadirachta 138 Azolla38 B Baccharis 59 Bacopa 195 Bactris 55, 56 Bagassa 144, 145 Baillieria 60 BALANOPHORACEAE 62 BALANTIOPSACEAE 10 Balizia 141 BALSAMINACEAE 62 Baltimora 59 Bambusa 172 Bañara 109 Banisteria 128 Banisteriopsis 127, 128 Barbacenia 204 Barbula 20 Barjonia 57 Barleria41 Barnhartia 176 BARTRAMIACEAE 16 Basanacantha 186 Basella 62 BASELLACEAE 62 Baskervilla 155 Bassovia 198 Bastardía 129 BATACEAE 62 Batemannia 155 Batesia 72 Bathmium 39 Batis 62 Batocarpus 144 Bauhinia 72, 75 Bazzania 13 Becquerelia 91, 94 Befaría 98 Begonia 62 BEGONIACEAE 62 Beilschmiedia 119 Bejaria 98 Belinda 132, 135 Bellynkxia 186 Beloglottis 155 Beloperone 42 Benjaminia 195 Bernardia 101 Bernardinia 87 BerthoUetia 121 Bertiera 182 Besleria 111 Beyrichia 196 Bidens 59 Bifrenaria 155, 160 Bignonia 64 BIGNONIACEAE 63-65 Bihai 113 Billbergia 67 Biovularia 123 Bisboeckelera 91, 94 Bixa 65 BIXACEAE 65 Blakea 135 BLECHNACEAE 26 Blechnum 26 Blechum41 Blepharandra 127 Blepharocalyx 148 Blepharodon 57 Bletia 155,160 Blutaparon 44 Bocagea 47 Bocageopsis 46 Bocoa 73 Boehmeria 204 Boerhavia 151 Bolbitis 34 Bolboschoenus 94 BoUea 155, 160 Bomarea 124 BOMBACACEAE 65 Bombacopsis 65 Bombax 65 Bonafousia 49 Bonamia 87 Bonatea 160 Bonnetia 66 BONNETIACEAE 65-66 Bontia 146 Bonyunia 125 BORAGINACEAE 66 213 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Borismene 139 Borrerial82, 186 Bothriochloa 168, 172 Bothriospora 182 Bouganvillea 151 Boussingaltia 62 Bouteloua 168 Bowdichia 105, 107 Boyania 132 Brachiaria 168, 172 Brachiolejeunea 13 Brachiolejeunia 11 Brachionidium 155 Brachymenium 16 Brachypremna 135 Brachypterys 128 Brachy stele 155 BRACH YTHECI ACE AE 16 Braemia 155 Bramia 196 Brasenia 71 Brassavola 155, 160 Brassia 155, 160 Brassica 66 BRASSICACEAE 66-67 Bredemeyera 176 Breutelia 16 Brignolia 186 Briquetia 129 Brocchinia 67, 69 Bromelia 67, 69 BROMELIACEAE 67-69 Brosimopsis 145 Brosimum 144, 145 Brossea 99 Brownea 73 Bruinsmania 186 Brunellia 70 BRUNELLIACEAE 70 Brunfelsia 197, 198 BRYACEAE16 Brymela 18 Bryohumbertia 17 Bryophyllum 88 BRYOPHYTA 15-22 Bryopteris 11, 13 Bryum 16 Buceras 86 Buchenavia 85, 86 Budinera 195, 196 Bucida 86 Buforrestia 86 Bulbophyllum 155 Bulbostylis91,94 Bulbulus 172 Bumelia 193 Bunchosia 127, 128 Burdachia 127 Burlingtonia 160 Burmannia 70 BURMANNIACEAE 70 Bursera70, 71 BURSERACEAE 70-71 Buttneria 199 Byrsonima 127, 128 Byttneria 199 Cabomba71 CABOMBACEAE 71 Cabralea 138 Cacao 199 Cacoucia 86 CACTACEAE 71-72 Caesalpinia 73 CAESALPINIACEAE 72-77 Cajanus 105, 107 Caladium51,53 Calathea 130 Calea 59, 60 Calinea 96 Calliandra 141, 142 Callichlamys 63 Callicosta 18 Callicostella 18 Callisia 86 Calocarpum 193 Calolisianthus 110 Calophyllum 83 Calopogonium 105 Calotropis 58 Caluera 155 Calycolobus 87 Calycolpus 148, 150 Calycophyllum 186 Calycorectes 148 CALYMPERACEAE 16-17 Calymperes 16 Calymperopsis 17 Calypogeia 10 CALYPOGEIACEAE 10 Calyptranthes 148, 150 Calyptrocarya 91, 94 Camarea 127 Cameraria 50 CAMPANULACEAE 77 Campomanesia 148, 150 Campsiandra 73, 75 Campylocentrum 155, 160 Campyloneurum 36 Campylopus 17 Campylosiphon 70 Cananga 47 Canavalia 105, 107 CandoUeodendron 73 CANELLACEAE 77 Canna 77 CANNACEAE 77 Caopia 85 Caperonia 101, 102 Capironal82, 186 Capitellaria 135 CAPPARACEAE 77-78 Capparidastrum 78 Capparis 77, 78 Capraria 195, 196 CAPRIFOLIACEAE 78 Capriola 172 Capsicum 197, 198 Caraipa 83, 85 Carapa 138 Carapichea 186 Cardiopetalum 46 Cardiospermum 190 Carex91 Carica 78 CARICACEAE 78 Carludovica 90 Carpotroche 109 Carptotepala 99 Caryocar 78 CARYOCARACEAE 78-79 Caryomene 139 Caryophyllaceae Casearia 109 Casimirella 116 Cassia 73, 75 Cassipourea 181 Cassythall9,120 Castalia 151 Casuarina 79 CASUARINACEAE 79 Catasetum 155, 160 Catharanthus 48 Cathedra 153 Catinga 150 Catocoma 177 Catopsis 67, 69 Catostemma 65 Cattleya 155,160 Caudalejeunea 11 Caularthron 155 Cavendishia 98, 99 Cayaponia 89 Cecropia 79 CECROPIACEAE 79-80 Cedrela 138 Cedrelinga 141 Ceiba 65 CELASTRACEAE 80 CelianthallO Celosia 44 Celtis 204 Cenchrus 168, 172 Centratherum 59 Centrolobium 105 Centronia 135 Centropogon 77 Centrosema 105, 107 INDEX 214 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Centrosolenia 111 Cephaelis 186 Cephalocarpus 91 Cephalocereus 72 Cephalostemon 180 Cephalozia 10 CEPHALOZIACEAE 10 CEPHALOZIELLACEAE 10 Ceradenia 30 Ceratolejeunea 11 CERATOPHYLLACEAE 80 Ceratophyllum 80 Ceratophytum 63, 64 Ceratopteris 36 Ceratosanthes 89 Ceratostema 98 Cereus 72 Cespedesia 152, 153 Cestrum 197,198 Chaenopleura 135 Chaetocalyx 105 Chaetocarpus 101, 102 Chaetochlamys 42 Chaetochloa 172 Chaetogastra 135 Chaetolepis 132 Chailletia 95 Chalepophyllum 182, 187 Chamaecrista 73 Chamaedorea 56 Chamaesyce 101, 102 Chamelophyton 155 Chamissoa 44 Chaptalia 59 Chara 9 CHARACEAE 9 Charianthus 135 Chaubardia 155, 160 Chaubardiella 155 Chaunochiton 153 Cheiloclinium 113, 114 Cheilolejeunea 11 Cheiradenia 155, 160 Cheiroglossa 35 Chelonanthus 110 CHENOPODIACEAE 80 Chenopodium 80 Chevaliera 69 Chimarrhis 182, 187 Chiococca 182, 187 Chionanthus 153 Chitonia 135 CHLORANTHACEAE 80 Chloris 168, 172 Chlorocardium 119 Chloroleucon 141 Chlorophora 145 CHLOROPHYTA 9 Chomelia 182 Chondrodendron 140 INDEX Chorisepalum 110 Christiana 201 Chromolaena 59 Chromolucuma 192 CHRYSOBALANACEAE 80-83 Chrysobalanus 81, 82 Chrysochlamys 85 Chrysohypnum 19 Chrysophyllum 192, 193 Chrysothemis 111 Chusquea 168 Chytroma 121 Chytropsia 187 Cienfuegosia 129 Cinnamodendron 77 Cinnamomum 119 Ciponima 200 Cipura 117 Cissampelos 139 Cissus 207 Citharexylum 205 Citriosma 144 CitruUus 89 Citrus 189 Cladium91 Cladobium 160 Cladocolea 125, 126 Clarisia 145 Clathrotropis 105, 107 Clavapetalum 116 Clavija 201 Cleidion 102 Cleistes 155 Clematis 179 Cleome 77, 78 Clerodendrum 205 Clethra 83 CLETHRACEAE 83 Clibadium 59, 60 Clidemia 132, 135 Clinostemon 120 Clitoria 105, 107 Clowesia 155 Clusia 83, 85 CLUSIACEAE 83-85 Clusiella 84 Clytostoma 63 Cnemidaria 26 Cnestidium 86 Cnidoscolus 101 Coccinia 89 Coccocypselum 182 Coccoloba 177 Cochleanthes 155, 160 Cochlidium 30 Cochlospermum 65 Cocos 55 Codonanthe 111, 112 Codonanthopsis 111, 112 Coeloachis 168 Coffeal82, 187 Coix 168 Coleostachys 127 Colocasia 52 Cololejeunea 11 Colubrinal80 Columnealll, 112 Colurall COMBRETACEAE 85-86 Combretum 85, 86 Commelina 86 COMMELINACEAE 86 Commelinopsis 86 Comolia 132, 135 Comparettia 155 Compsoneura 147 Conami 102 Conceveiba 101 Conceveibum 102 Conchocarpus 189 Condylidium 59 Condylocarpon 48, 50 CONNARACEAE 86-87 Connarus 86, 87 Connelia 67 Connellia 67 Conobea195 Conocarpus 85 Conohoria 206 Conomorpha 147-148 Conostegia 135 Conuleum 144 CONVOLVULACEAE 87Convolvulus 88 Conyza59, 61 Copaifera 73 Copedesma 135 Copemicia 56 Corchorus201,202 Cordia 66 Comutia 205 Coronilla 107 Coronopus 66 Cortaderia 168 Coryanthes 155 Corymborkis 155 Corynostylis 206 Coryphadenis 135 Corythophora 121 Corytoplectus 111 Cosmibuena 182, 187 Cosmos 59 COSTACEAE 88 Costus 88 Cottendorfia 69 Coublandia 107 Couepia 81, 82 Couma 48 Coumarouna 107 Coupoui 187 215 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Couratari 121 Courimari 98 Couroupita 121 Coursetia 105 Coussapoa 79 Coussarea 182, 187 Coutarea 187 Coutoubea 110 Cranichis 155 Craniolaria 164 Crantzia 112 CRASSULACEAE 88-89 Crateva 78 Cremastosperma 46, 47 Crenea 126 Crepidospermum 70 Crepinella 54 Crescentia 63 Crinum 124 Crossomitrium 18 Crossotolejeunea 12 Crotalaria 105, 108 Crotón 101, 102 Crudia 73, 76 Cryptarrhena 155, 160 Cryptocalyx 205 Cryptocarya 119, 120 Cryptocentrum 155 Cryptochloa 168, 172 Ctenitis 38 Ctenium 168 Ctenopteris 31 Cucumis 89 Cucúrbita 89 CUCURBITACEAE 89 Cuervea 114 Culcita 28 CUNONIACEAE 89-90 Cunuria 103 Cupania 190 Cuphea126 Cupirana 187 Curanga 196 Curarea 140 Curatella 96 Curculigo 124 Curtía 110 Cuscuta 90 CUSCUTACEAE 90 Cusparía 190 Cuspidaria 63 Cyanthillium 59 Cyathea 26-27 CYATHEACEAE 26-27 Cyathula 44 Cybianthus 147, 148 Cybistax 63 CYCADACEAE 90 Cycas 90 CYCLANTHACEAE 90 Cyclanthus 90 Cyclodictyon 18 Cyclodium 29 Cyclolejeunea 12,13 Cyclolobium 108 Cyclopeltis 38 Cyclopogon 155, 160 Cyclosorus 39 Cycnoches155 Cydista 63 Cylindrocolea 10 Cymbocarpa 70 Cymbopetalum 46 Cymbopogon 168, 172 Cymbosema 105,108 Cynanchum 58 Cynodendron 193 Cynodon 168 Cynometra 73 Cynomorium 62 CYPERACEAE 91-95 Cyperus91,94 Cyphomandra 197, 198 Cypripedium 160 CyriUa 95 CYRILLACEAE 95 Cyrillopsis 117 Cyrtocarpa 45 Cyrtocymura 59 Cyrtohypnum 22 Cyrtolejeunea 12 Cyrtopera 160 Cyrtopodium 155, 160 Cyrtosperma 52, 53 Cystolejeunea 12 Cytisus 108 D Dacryodes 70 Dactyloctenium 168 Dactylostegium 42 Dactylostemon 103 Dalbergia 105, 108 Dalechampia 101, 103 Daltonia 18 Danaea 35 Daphnopsis201 Datura 197, 198 Davallia 27 DAVALLIACEAE 27 Davalliopsis 32 Davilla 96 Davy a 135 Decaraphe 135 Declieuxia 182, 187 Degranvillea 155 Degüella 108 Delilia 59 Delonix 73 Dendrobangia 116 Dendroceros 15 DENDROCEROTACEAE15 Dendropanax 53 Dendrophthora 206 Dennstaedtia 27 DENNSTAEDITIACEAE 27 Derrís 108 Desmanthus 141 Desmodium 105, 108 Desmoncus 55, 56 Desmoscelis 132 Diacrium 160 Dialium 73 Dianthera 42 Dibrachion 108 Dichaea 155, 160 Dichanthium 168 DICHAPETALACEAE 95 Dichapetalum 95 Dichorisandra 86 Dichromena 94 Dichrostachys 141 DICKSONIACEAE 28 Dicliptera41 Dicorynia 73 DICRANACEAE 17 Dicranella 17 Dicranodontium 17 Dicranoglossum 36 Dicranolejeunea 12 Dicranoloma 17 Dicranopteris 30 Dicranopygium 90 Dicranostyles 87 Dicrypta 161 Dictyocaryum 55, 56 Dictyostega 70 Dicymbe 73 Dicypellium 119 Didymiandrum 92 Didymochlaena 29 Didymochlamys 182 Didymopanax 54 Dieffenbachia 52, 53 Digitaria 168, 172 Digomphia 63 Dilkea 164 DILLENIACEAE 95-96 Dimerandra 156, 161 Dimerocostus 88 Dimorphandra 73, 76 Dinizia 73 Dioclea 105,108 Diodia 182, 187 Diolena 135 Diomma 190 Dioscorea 96 DIOSCOREACEAE 96 Diospyros 97 INDEX 216 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Diothonea 161 DIPHYSCIACEAE 17 Diphyscium 17 Diplacrum 92, 94 Dipladenia 50 Diplasia 92 Diplasiolejeunea 12 Diplazium 40 Diplochita 135 Diplopterys 127, 128 Diplotropis 106, 108 Diploön 192 Dipteracanthus 42 DIPTEROCARPACEAE 96-97 Dipteryx 106, 108 Disciphania 140 Discocarpus 101, 103 Discophora 116 Disteganthus 67, 69 Disterigma 98 Distictella 63, 64 Distictis 63 Ditassa 58 Dodecastigma 101, 103 Dodonaea 190 Dolichopterys 128 Dolichos 108 Doliocarpus 96 Donnellia21 Dorstenia 145 Doryopteris 25 Dracontium 52, 53 Orejera 42 Drepanocarpus 108 Drepanolejeunea 12 Drimys 208 Drosera 97 DROSERACEAE 97 Drupina 196 Drymaria 79 Drymonia 111, 112 DRYOPTERIDACEAE 28-30 Dryopteris 29 Drypetes 101, 103 Duckeela 156 Dugandiodendron 126 Duguetia 46, 47 Dulacia 153 Dumortiera 13 Duroial82 Dussia 106, 108 Duvemoia 42 Dyspemptemorion 42 Dystovomita 84 E EBENACEAE 97 INDEX Ebermaiera 42 Ecastophyllum 108 Ecclinusa 192, 193 Echeandia 124 Echinochloa Echinocolea 12 Echinodorus 43 Echinolaena 168 Echites 50 Eclipta 59, 61 Ectropothecium 19 Egletes 59 Eichhomia 178 Elachyptera 114 Elaeagia 182 Elaeis 55 ELAEOCARPACEAE 97-98 Elaeodendron 80 Elaeoluma 192 Elaphoglossum 34 Elaterium 89 Eleocharis 92, 94 Elephantomene 140 Elephantopus 59, 61 Eleusine 168 Eleutheranthera 59 Eleutherine 117 Elisabetha 76 Elizabetha 73 EUeanthus 156, 161 Elodea 116 Eloyella 156 Eltroplectris 156 Elvasia 152, 153 Elyonurus 168, 172 Emilia 59, 61 Emmeorrhiza 182 Emmotum 116 Encyclia 156, 161 Endlicheria 119, 120 Endopleura 115 Englerella 193 Enourea 191 Entada 141, 143 Enterolobium 141, 143 Enterosora 30 Entodontopsis 22 Entosthodon 18 Eperua 74, 76 Ephedranthus 46 EPHEMERACEAE 17 Epidendropsis 161 Epidendrum 156, 161 Epidryos 180 Epigaea 99 Epiphyllum 72 Episcia 111, 112 Epistephium 156 Eragrostis 169, 172 Eranthemum41 Erechtites 59, 61 EREMOLEPIDACEAE 98 Eremoluma 193 Erianthus 172 ERICACEAE 98-99 Erigeron 59, 61 ERIOCAULACEAE 99-100 Eriocaulon 99 Eriochloa 169, 172 Eriochrysis 169 Eriope 118 Eriopsis 156, 161 Eriosema 106, 108 Eriosorus 25 Eriotheca 65 Erisma 207 Emestia 132 Ertela 189 Ervatamia 50 Eryngium 47 Erythrina 106, 108 Erythrochiton 189 Erythrodes 156, 161 ERYTHROXYLACEAE100 Erythroxylum 100 Eschatogramme 36 Eschweilera 121 Esenbeckia 189 Etaballia 106, 108 Eucamptodontopsis 17 Euceraea 109 Euchlaena 172 Eugenia 148, 150 Eulacophyllum 22 Eulophia 156 Eupatorium 61 Euphorbia 101, 103 EUPHORBIACEAE 100-104 Euphronia 207, 208 Euphroniaceae Euplassa 178, 179 Euterpe 55, 56 Eveal87 Everardia 92 Evodianthus 90 Evolvulus 87 Exacum 110 Exellodendron 81 Exochogyne 92 Exostyles 74 F AB ACE AE 104-109 Pagara 190 Faramea 182, 187 Feea 32 Ferdinandusa 183 Ferolia82, 145 Fevillea 89 217 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Ficus 145 Fimbristylis 92, 94 Fischeria 58 Fissicalyx 106 Fissidens 17-18 FISSIDENTACEAE 17-18 Fittonia41 FLACOURTIACEAE 109-110 Fleischmannia 59 Flemingia 106 Fleurya 204 Floribundaria 20 Floscopa 86 Forsteronia 48 50 Fossombronia 10 FOSSOMBRONIACEAE 10 Fothergilla 135 Fractiunguis 161 Franchetella 193 Freziera 200 Froesiochloa 169 Froesiodendron 47 FruUania 10 FRULLANIACEAE 10 FruUanoides 12, 13 Fuirena 92 Fuñaría 18 FUNARIACEAE 18 Funastrum 58 Furarium 126 Furcraea 43 Fusaea 46 Gaedawakka 103 Gaiadendron 125 Galactia 106 Galactophora 48 Galeandra 156, 161 Galega 108 Galeottia 156 Galipeal89, 190 Galium 183 Gamochaeta 59, 61 Gamotopea 187 Garcinia 85 Garuga 45 Gaulthería 98, 99 Gavarretia 101 Gaya 129 Geissopappus 61 Geissospermum 48 Genipa 183, 187 Genlisea 123 GENTI ANACE AE 110-111 GEOCALYCACEAE 10-11 Geoffroea 108 Geonoma 55, 56 Geophilal83, 187 Gerardia 196 Gesnería 111, 112 GESNERIACEAE 111-112 Ghinia 205 Gibasis 86 Gleichenia 30 GLEICHENIACEAE 30 Glinus 144 Glirícidia 106 Glochidion 103 Gloeospermum 206 Glossadelphus 21 Gloxinia 111, 112 Glycine 108 Glycydendron 101 Gnaphalium 59, 61 GNETACEAE112 Gnetum 112 Godmania 63 Gomphia 153 Gomphichis 156 Gomphrena 44 Gongora 156, 161 Gongylolepis 59, 61 Goniopteris 39 Gonolobus 58 Gonzalagunia 183 Goodallia201 Goodyera 161 Gordonia 200 Gossypium 129 Gouania 180 Goupia 80 Govenia 157 Graffenríeda 132, 135 Grammadenia 148 GRAMMITIDACEAE 30-31 Grammitis 30 Granatum 138 Gravisia 69 Greeneina 146 Grías 122 Groutiella 20 Guadua 169, 172 Guaiacum210 Guapira 151 Guarea 138 Guatteria 46, 47 Guatteríopsis 46 Guayania 59 Guazuma 199 Guenetia 202 Guettardal83, 187 Guilielma 56 Gurania 89 Gustavia 121, 122 Guzmania 67, 69 Gymnanthes 103 Gymnopogon 169 Gymnopterís 25 Gymnosiphon 70 Gynandropsis 78 Gynerium 169 Gynocrateríum 42 H Habenaría 157, 161 Hackelochloa 169 Haemadictyon 50 Haematostemon 101 Haematoxylum 74 HAEMODORACEAE 112 Haesselia 10 HALORAG ACE AE 112-113 Hamelia 183, 187 Handroanthus 64 Haploclathra 84 Haplolejeunea 12 Harpalejeunea 12 Hartigia 135 Hasseltia 109 Havetiopsis 84, 85 Hebeclinium 59 Hebepetalum 115 Hecatostemon 109 Hecistopteris 40 HEDWIGIACEAE 18 Hedychium 209 Hedyosmum 80 Hedysarum 108 Heistería 153 Heliamphora 195 Heliconia 113 HELIC0NIACEAE113 HELICOPHYLLACEAE 18 Helicophyllum 18 Helicostylis 145, 146 Helicteres 199 Heliotropium 66 Helmontia 89 Helopus 172 Helosis 62 Hemarthria 169 Hemicarpha 94 Hemicrepidospennum 71 Hemidictyum 40 Hemidiodia 187 Hemigraphis 42 Hemionitis 25 Hemiragis 18 Hemitelia 27 Henicodium 19 Henríettea 132, 135 Henríettella 132, 135 Henriquezia 183 HEPATOPHYTA9-15 HERBERTACEAE11 Herbertus 11 Heríssantia 129 INDEX 218 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Hemandia 113 HERN ANDIACEAE 113 Herpestis 196 Herpetacanthus 42 Herrania 199 Heteranthera 178 Heterocondylus 59 Heteropogon 169 Heteropsis 52, 53 Heteropterys 127, 128 Heteroscyphus 11 Heterostemon 74 Heterothalamus 61 Hevea 101,103 Hexadesmia 161 Hexapterella 70 Hexisea 157,161 Heymassoli 153 Hibiscus 129 Hildebrandtiella 21 Hillial83, 187 Himatanthus 48 Hippeastrum 124 Hippobroma 77 Hippocratea 114 HIPPOCRATEACEAE 113-115 Hiraea 127, 128 Hirtella 81, 82 Histiopteris 27 Hoffmannia 183 Hohenbergia 68 Holcus 172 Holomitriopsis 19 Holomitrium 17 Homalium 109 Homalocenchrus 172 Homalomena 52 Homolepis 169 HOOKERIACEAE 18-19 Hookeriopsis 18 Homschuchia 47 Hortial89 Hortsmania 50 HouUetia 157,161 Houmiri 115 Huberodendron 65 HUG0NIACEAE115 Humboldtia 161 Humiria 115 HUMIRIACEAE 115 Humirianthera 116 Humiriastrum 115 Humirium 115 Huntleya 157, 161 Huperzia 23 Hura 101 Hybanthus 206 HYDROCHARITACEAE 115-116 Hydrochorea 141 Hydrocleys 124 INDEX Hydrocotyle 47 Hydrolea 116 Hydromystria 116 HYDROPHYLLACEAE 116 Hydropogon 19 HYDROPOGONACEAE19 Hydropogonella 19 Hyeronima 101, 103 Hygrophila 42 Hylaeanthe 130 Hylenaea 114 Hylocereus 72 Hymenachne 169, 172 Hymenaea 74, 76 Hymenocallis 124 Hymenolobium 106 HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 32-33 HYMENOPHYLLOPSIDACEAE 33-34 Hymenophyllopsis 33-34 Hymenophyllum 32 Hymenostachys 33 Hyophila 20 Hyospathe 55 Hyparrhenia 169 Hypenia 118 Hyperbaena 140 Hypericum 84, 85 H YPN ACE AE 19 Hypnellal8 Hypnum 19 Hypocyrta 112 Hypogynium 172 Hypolepis 27 Hypolytrum 92 Hypoxis 124 Hyptidendron 118 Hyptisll8 I Ibetralia 187 ICACINACEAE116 Icacorea 148 Ichnanthus 169, 172 Ichthyophora 193 Ichthyothere 59 Icica71 Ilex 51 Ilysanthes 196 Impatiens 62 Imperata 169, 172 Indigofera 106, 108 Inga 141, 143 lonidium 206 lonopsis 157, 161 Ipomoea 87, 88 Iresine 44 Iriartea Iriartella 55, 56 IRIDACEAE 116-117 IrlbachiallO Iroucana 109 Iryanthera 147 Isachne 169 Ischaemum 169, 172 Ischnosiphon 130 Iseia 87 Isertial83, 187 Isidrogalvia 124 Isochilus 157, 161 Isodrepanium 20 ISOETACEAE 23 Isoetes 23 Isopterygium 19 Isotachis 10 Isotoma 77 Ithycaulon 28 Ivira 199 Ixiall7 Ixocactus 125 IXONANTHACEAE 117 Ixophorus 169 Ixora 183, 187 Jablonskia 101 Jacaranda 63, 64 Jacaratia 78 Jacquemontia 87, 88 Jacqueshuberia 74 Jacquiniella 157 Jaegerina 21 Jamesoniella 11 Japarandiba 122 Jasarum 52 Jasminum 153 Jatropha 101, 103 Jenmaniella 175 Jessenia 55, 56 Jubelina 127 Jucunda 135 Jugastrum 122 JUGLANDACEAE117 Juglans 117 JUNGERMANNIACEAE 11 Juruasia 43 Jussiaea 154 Justicia 42 K Kaieteurea 153 Kalanchoe 88 Kallstroemia210 Kedrostis 89 Kefersteinia 157, 162 Kegelia 162 Kegeliella 157 219 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Klugiodendron 143 Koanophyllon 59 Koellensteinia 157 Koemickanthe 130 Kohleria 111 Kopsia 48 Kotchubaea 183 Krameria 117 KRAMERIACEAE117 Krugia 150 Kubitzkiall9 Kurzia 13 Kyllinga 92, 94 Labatia 193 Lablab 106 Lacistema 117 LACISTEMATACEAE 117 Lacmellea 48 Lacostea 33 Lacunaria 179 Ladenbergia 183 Laelia 162 Laetia 109 Lafoensia 126 Lagascea 59 Lagenaria 89 Lagenocarpus 92, 94 Lagerstroemia 126 Laguncularia 85 LAMIACEAE118 Lamprococcus 69 Landolphia 50 Lanessania 146 Langsdorffia 62 Lanium 162 Lantana 205 Laplacea201 Laportea 204 Lasiacis 169, 172 Lasiadema201 Lasiandra 135 Lastrea 39 Lastreopsis 38 LAURACEAE 118-120 Laurea 146 Laurembergia 112 Lawsonia 126 Laxoplumeria 48 Leandra 132, 135 Lecointea 74 Lecostemon 180 LECYTHIDACEAE 120-122 Lecythis 121, 122 Ledothamnus 98 Leersia 169 Leiomela 16 Leiomitrium 20 Leiostegia 136 Leiothamnus 111 Leiothrix 99 Leiphamos 111 Leitgebia 153 Lejeunea 12 LE JEUNE ACE AE 11-13 Lellingeria 31 Lembocarpus 111 Lemna 122 LEMNACEAE 122 LENTIBULARIACEAE 123 Leonia 206 Leonotis 118 Leonurus 118 Lepanthes 157 Lepanthopsis 157 Lepianthes 166 Lepidagathis 42 Lepidaploa 59 Lepidium 66, 67 Lepidobotryaceae Lepidocaryum 55, 56 Lepidocordia 66 Lepidolejeunea 12 Lepidopilidium 18 Lepidopilum 18 Lepidozia 13 LEPIDOZIACEAE 13 Leptochilus 34 Leptochloa 169, 172 Leptocoryphium 169 Leptolejeunea 12 Leptolobium 108 Leptoscyphus 11 Leptostachys 172 Lepyrodontopsis 16 Leretia 116 Leskeodon 18 Leucaena 141, 143 LEUCOBRYACEAE19 Leucobryum 19 LEUCODONTACEAE19 Leucodontopsis 19 Leucohyle 157 Leucolejeunea 12 Leucoloma 17 LEUCOMIACEAE 19-20 Leucomium 19-20 Leucophanes19 Licania 81, 82 Licariall9, 120 Ligea 176 Ligeophila 157 Lightia 208 LILIACEAE 123-124 Limnobium 116 Limnocharis 124 LIMNOCHARITACEAE 124 Limnosipanea 183 Limodorum 162 Lindackeria 109 Lindemia 195 Lindleyella 162 Lindmania 69 Lindsaea 27-28 Linociera 153 Liparis 157, 162 Lipocarpha 92, 94 Lippia 205 Liriosma 153 Lisianthus 111 Lissocarpa 124 LISSOCARPACEAE 124 Lithachne 169 LOAS ACE AE 124 Lobelia 77 Lochnera 50 Lockhartia 157, 162 LOGANIACEAE 124-125 Lomagramma 34 LOMARIOPSIDACEAE 34 Lomariopsis 34 Lonchitis 28 Lonchocarpus 106, 108 Lophocolea 11 Lophogyne 176 Lopholejeunea 12, 13 Lophopterys 127, 128 Lophotocarpus 44 LORANTHACEAE 125-126 Loranthus 126 Loreya 133, 136 Lorostemon 84 Loxopterygium 45 Lúcuma 193 Ludovia 90 Ludwigia 154 Luehea201,202 Lueheopsis 202 Luetzelburgia 106 Luffa 89 Lundia 63 Luziola 169, 172 Lycaste 157 Lycianthes 197, 198 Lycomormium 162 LYCOPHYTA 22-24 LYCOPODIACEAE 23 Lycopodiella 23 Lycopodium 23 LYCOPODIACEAE 23 LYGODIACEAE 34 Lygodium 34 Lyroglossa 157 Lysiloma 141 Lysiostyles 87 LYTHRACEAE 126 M INDEX 220 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Mabea 101, 103 Maburea 153 Macahanea210 Macairea 133,136 Macfadyena 63 Machaerium 106, 108 Machaonia 183 Madura 145 Macoubea 48, 50 Macoucoua 51 Macradenia 157, 162 Macrocarpaea 110, 111 Macrocentrum 133, 136 Macroclinium 157 Macroditassa 58 Macrolobium 74, 76 Macromitrium 20 Macropharynx 48 Macroptilium 106 Macrosamanea 141, 143 Macroscepis 58 Magnolia 127 MAGNOLIACEAE 126-127 Maguirea 53 Maguireanthus 133 Maguireella 21 Maguireothamnus 183 Mahurea 84 Maieta 133, 136 Malachra 129 Malanea 183, 187 Malaxis 157 Malmea 46, 47 Malouetia 48, 50 Malpighia 128 MALPIGHIACEAE 127-128 MALVACEAE 128-130 Malvastrum 129 Manabea 205 Managa210 Mandevilla 48, 50 Manettia 183 Manicaria 55 Manihot 102, 103 Manilkara 192, 193 Manisuris 172 Mansoa 63 Mapania 92 Mapaniopsis 92 Mapouria 187 Mappia 116 Maprounea 102 Maquira 145 Maranta 130 MARANTACEAE 130-131 Marathrum 175 MARATTIACEAE 35 Marcetia 133 Marcgravia 131 INDEX MARCGRAVIACEAE 131 Marchantía 13 Marchantiaceae 13 Marchesinia 12 Margaritaria 102 Marila 84 Maripa 87, 88 Mariscus 94 Markea 197, 198 Markleya 56 Marlierea 149, 150 Marmaroxylon 143 Marsdenia 58 Marsilea 35 MARSILEACEAE 35 Marsupidium 9 Marsypianthes 118 Martinella 63, 64 Martiodendron 74 Martiusia 76 Mascagnia 127 Masdevallia 157, 162 Mastigolejeunea 12 Matayba 190,191 Matelea 58 Matisia 65 Matourea 196 Mauria 45 Mauritia 55, 56 Mauritiella 55, 56 Maxillaria 157, 162 Maximbignya 55 Maximiliana 55, 56 Mayaca 131 MAYACACEAE 131 Mayepea 153 Maynal09, 110 Maytenus 80 Meborea 103 Mecardonia 195 Megaskepasma 42 Meioluma 194 Meiothecium 21 Meisneria 136 Melaleuca 149 Melampodium 61 Melanoxylon 76 Melanthera 59, 61 Melasma 196 Melastoma 136 MELASTOMATACEAE 131-138 Melia 138 MELIACEAE 138-139 Meliandra 136 Melicocca Melicoccus 191 Melinis 169 Mella 196 Melloa 63 Melocactus 72 Melochia 199 Melothria 89 Melpomene 31 Memora 63, 64 Menadenium 162 Mendoncella 162 Mendoncia 139 MENDONCIACEAE 139 Meniscium 39 MENISPERMACEAE 139-140 Mentzelia 124 MENYANTHACEAE 140 Meriania 133 Merostachys 169 Merremia 87, 88 Merumea 183 Mesadenella 158, 162 Mesechites 48, 50 Mesosetum 169, 172 Metalepis 58 Metastelma 58 Metaxya 35 METAXYACEAE 35 METEORIACEAE 20 Meteoridium 20 Meteoriopsis 20 Metrodorea 189 Metzgeria 13 METZGERIACEAE 13-14 Mezia 128 Mezilaurus 119, 120 Mezobromelia 69 Miconia 133, 136 Micrandra 102, 103 Micranthemum 195, 196 Microchloa 169 Microdus 17 Microgonium 33 Microgramma 36 Microlejeunea 12 Microlepia 28 Microlicia 134, 137 Micromitrium 17 Micropholis 192, 194 Micropolypodium 31 Micropterygium 13 Microstachys 103 Microtea 165 Miersiella 70 Mikania60, 61 Mimosa 141, 143 MIMOS ACE AE 140-144 Mimusops 192, 194 Minquartia 153 Mirabilis 151 Misanteca 120 Mitostemma 164 Mitracarpus 183, 188 Mitreola 125 Mitrocarpum 188 221 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Mittenothamnium 19 Mnasium 180 MNIACEAE 20 Mniomalia 20 MoUia 202 MoUinedia 144 MOLLUGINACEAE 144 MoUugo 144 Momordica 89 Monachanthus 162 MONIMIACEAE 144 Monnieria 190 Monnina 176, 177 Monochaeum 134 Monoclea 14 MONOCLE ACE AE 14 Monogramma 31 Monophyllanthe 130 Monopteryx 106 Monotagma 130, 131 Monotrema 180 Monstera 52, 53 Montira210 Montrichardia 52 Moquilea 83 Mora 74 MORACEAE 144-146 Morinda 183 Moringa 146 MORINGACEAE 146 Morisonia 78 Mormodes 158 Moronobea 84 Moschoxylum 139 Mostuea 125 Mourera 175 Mouriri 134, 137 Mouroucoa 88 Moutabea 176 Moutouchi 108 Mucuna 106, 108 Muellera 106, 108 Murdannia 86 Murraya 189, 190 Musa 146 MUS ACE AE 146 Mussatia 63 Myanthus 162 MYOPORACEAE 146 Myoxanthus 158 Myrcia 149, 150 Myrcianthes 149 Myrciaria 149, 150 Myriaspora 134, 137 Myriocladus 169 Myriophyllum 112, 113 Myristica 147 MYRITICACEAE 146-147 Myrmidone 134 Myrosma 130, 131 Myroxylon 106 MYRSINACEAE 147-148 Myrsine 147, 148 MYRTACEAE 148-150 Myrtiluma 194 Myrtus 150 Mytilopsis 13 N Nacibeal88 NAJADACEAE 150 Najas 150 Naletonia 188 Nanodes 162 Napeanthus 111 Napimoga 110 Nasturtium 67 Naucleopsis 145, 146 Nautilocalyx 111, 112 Navia 68, 69 Neblinaria 66 NECKERACEAE 20 Neckeropsis 20 Nectandrall9, 120 Neea 151 Neesioscyphus 10 Nelsonia 42 Nelumbo 150 NELUMBONACEAE 150 Nemaluma 194 Nematanthus 112 Neobartlettia 162 Neobertiera 183 Neogleasonia 66 Neolacis 176 Neolehmannia 162 Neomarica 117 Neopometia 194 Neoptychocarpus 109 Neoraputia 189 Neosprucea 109 Neoxythece 194 Nephradenia 58 Nephrodium 39 Nephrolepis 35 Nepsera 134 Neptunia 142, 143 Nerium 48 Neurocarpum 108 Neurodium 36 Neurolaena 60 Neurolejeunea 12 Neurolepis 169 Neuromanes 33 Neurophyllum 33 Neurotheca 110 Newtonia 143 Nicotiana 198 Nidema 158, 162 Nietneria 124 Niphidium 36 Nissolia 108 Nitella 9 Noisettia 206 Nonatelia 188 Nopalea 72 Norantea 131 Noterophila 137 Notholaena 25 Notopleura 188 Notopora 98 NOTOTHYLADACEAE15 Notothylas 15 Notylia 158, 162 Nowellia 10 Noy era 146 NYCTAGINACEAE 150-151 Nymphaea 151 NYMPHAEACEAE 151 Nymphoides 140 O OCHNACEAE 151-153 Ochroma 65 Ochthephilus 134 Ochthocosmus 117 Ocimum 118 Ocoteall9, 120 Octoblepharum 19 Octomeria 158, 162 Odontadenia 48, 50 Odontocarya 140 Odontoglossum 158 Odontolejeunea 12 Odontoloma 28 Odontomanes 33 Odontonema 42 Odontoschisma 10 Odontosoria 28 Oeceoclades 158 Oedematopus 84, 85 Oenocarpus 55, 56 Oenone176 Ogcodeia 146 OLACACEAE 153 Olax 153 Oldenlandia 183, 188 Oldenlandiopsis 183 OLEACEAE 153 Oleandra 35 OLEANDRACEAE 35 Olfersia 29 01iganthes61 Oliveriana 158 Olmedia 146 Olmedioperebea 146 Olyra 169, 172 Omphalanthus 12 INDEX 222 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Omphalea 102 Omphalobium 87 ONAGRACEAE 153-154 Oncidium 158, 162 Onoctonia 137 Oocarpon 154 Operculina 88 Ophiocaryon 190 OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 35-36 Ophioglossum 35 Ophrys 162 OPILIACEAE 154 Oplismenus 169, 173 Opuntia 72 Orbignya 55, 56 ORCHID ACEAE 154-163 Orectanthe 208 Orelia 50 Oreopanax 53, 54 Orleansia 158 Ormoloma 28 Ormosia 106, 108 Ormosiopsis 108 Omithocephalus 158, 162 Orthaea 98, 99 Orthoclada 169, 173 Orthomene 140 Orthopappus 60 Orthostichidium 21 Orthostichopsis 21 ORTHOTRICHACEAE 20 Oryctanthus 125, 126 Oryctina 125 Oryza 169, 173 Osbeckia 137 Oserya 175 Ossaea 134, 137 Osteophloeum 147 Otachyrium 169 Otostylis 158, 162 Ouratea 152,153 Ourouparia 188 Outea 76 OX ALID ACEAE 163 Oxalis 163 Oxandra 46, 47 Oxycaryum 92 Oxymeris 137 Oxypetalum 58 Oxythece 194 Oyedaea 60, 61 Pachira 65 Pachyloma 134 Pachyptera 64 Pachystachys 42 Pacouria 49 Pacourina 60 INDEX Paepalanthus 99 Pagamea 183 Pakaraimaea 97 Palicourea 184, 188 Pallavicinia 14 P ALLA VICINI ACEAE 14 Palmorchis 158 Paloue 74 Paloveopsis 74 Paltonium 37 Pamea 86 Panax 54 Pancratium 124 Panicum 169, 173 Panopsis 178,179 PAPAVERACEAE 163 Papaya 78 Paphinia 158 Paphiopedilum 162 Papillaria 20 Pappophorum 170 Parabignonia 63 Paracromastigum 13 Paradrymonia 111 Paragonia 63 Parahancomia 49, 50 Paralabatia 194 Paralea 97 Paraleucobryum 19 Paramachaerium 106 Paramicropholis 194 Paratheria 170 Pariana 170, 174 Parinari 82, 83 Parinarium 83 Parivoa 76 PARKERIACEAE 36 Parkia 142, 143 Parkinsonia 74 Parodiolyra 170 Parthenium 60 Paspalidium 170 Paspalum 170, 174 Passiflora 164 PASSIFLORACEAE 164 Passoura 206 Patabeal84,188 Patima 184 Patrisia 110 PauUinia 191 Pausandra 102, 103 Pavonia 129 Paypayrola 206 Pecluma 36 Pectis 60, 61 PED ALI ACEAE 164-165 Pedilanthus 102 Pekea 78 Pelexia 158, 162 Peltaea 129 Peltogyne 74, 76 Peltophorum 74 Peltophyllum 202 Pennisetum 170, 174 Pentacalia 60 Pentaclethra 142, 143 Pentascyphus 191 Peperomia 165, 166 Pepinia 69 Pera 102, 103 Perama 184 Perebea 145,146 Pereskia 72 PERIDISC ACEAE 165 Peridium 103 Peristeria 158, 162 Peritassa 114 Pemettya 98 Persea 119, 120 Persicaria 177 Peschiera 50 Petagomoa 188 Petaloma 137 Petastoma 64 Petiveria 165 Pétrea 205 Petrocarya 83 Pfaffia 44 Phainantha 134 Pharmacosycea 146 Pharus 170, 174 Phaseolus 107,108 Phegopteris 39 Phenakospermum 199 Phenax 204 Philodendron 52, 53 Philodice 99 Philonotis 16 Philotria 116 Philoxerus 44 Phlebodium 36 Phoebe 120 Phoenix 55 Phoradendron 206-207 Phragmipedium 158 Phragmites 170, 174 Phryganocydia 64 Phrynium 131 Phthirusa 125, 126 Phyla 205 Phyllanthus 102, 103 Phyllocactus 72 Phyllodon21 PHYLLODREPANIACEAE 20 Phyllodrepanium 20 PHYLLOGONIACEAE 20 Phyllogonium 20 Physalis 198 Physostemon 78 Phytolacca 165 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS PHYTOLACCACEAE165 Picramnia 196 Picrasma 196 Pieria 196 Picrolemma 196 Pictolejeunea 12 Pilea 204 Pilocarpus 189 190 Pilosium 22 Pilosocereus 72 Pilotrichella 20 Pilotrichum 19 Pilumna 162 PIN ACE AE 165 Pinus 165 Pinzona 96 Piparea 110 Piper 166, 167 PIPERACEAE 165-167 Piptadenia 142, 143 Piptocarpha 60 Piptocoma 60 Piranhea 102 Piratinera 146 Pireella21 Piresia 170 Pirigara 122 Piripea 196 Piriqueta 203 Pisonia 151 Pistia 52 Pitcairnia 68, 69 Pithecellobium 142, 143 Pithecoctenium 64 PitumballO Pityrogramma 25 Plagiochila 14 PLAGIOCHILACEAE 14 Plagiomnium 20 Plagiothecium 22 Planchonella 194 PLANT AGINACEAE 167 Plantago 167 Plathymenia 142 Platonia 84 Platyaechmea 69 Platycarpum 184 Platycentrum 137 Platyluma 194 Platymiscium 107 Platystele 158 Platythelys 158 Plectrophora 158 Pleonotoma 64 Pleopeltis 36 Pleroma 137 Pleurisanthes 116 Pleurostachys 93 Pleurothallis 158, 162 Pleurothyrium 119, 120 Pleurozia 14 PLEUROZIACEAE 14 Plinia 149, 150 Pluchea60, 61 Plukenetia 102, 103 PLUMB AGINACEAE 167 Plumbago 167 Plumería 49, 50 POACEAE 167-175 Pochota 65 PODOCARPACEAE 175 Podocarpus 175 Podoluma 194 PODOSTEMACEAE 175-176 Podostemum 175 Poecilandra 152 Poecilanthe 107 Pogonia 162 Pogonophora 102 Pogopetalum 116 Poinciana 76 Pollalesta61 Polybotrya 29 Polycarpaea 79 Polycycnis 159 Poly gala 176, 177 POLYGALACEAE 176-177 POLYGONACEAE 177-178 Polygonum 177 Polylychnis 42 POLYPODIACEAE 36-37 Polypodium 36 Polypompholyx 123 Polypremnum 125 Polystachya 159, 162 Polystichopsis 29 Polystichum 29 Polytaenium 40 POLYTRICHACEAE 20 Polytrichum 20 Ponera 163 Pontederia 178 PONTEDERIACEAE 178 Ponthieva 159 Poraqueiba 116 Porocystis 191 Porophyllum 60, 61 Porotrichum 20 Portesia 139 Portulaca 178 PORTULACACEAE 178 Posadaea 89 Posoqueria 184, 188 Possira 76 Potalia 125 Potamium 21 Potamoganos 64 Potarophytum 180 Poteranthera 137 Pothomorphe 166 223 Pothuava 69 POTTIACEAE 20-21 Poulsenia 145 Pourouma 79, 80 Poutería 192-193, 194 Pradosia 193 Praxelis 60 Prescottia 159 Prestoea 55 Prestonia 49, 50 Príeurella 194 Prionolejeunea 12 Prionostemma 114 Pristimera 114 Príva 205 Prockia 109 PROTEACEAE 178-179 Protium 70, 71 Prunus 181 Psadacocalymma 43 Psammisia 98, 99 Pseudabutilon 130 Pseudanamomis 149 Pseudechinolaena 170 Pseudelephantopus 60, 61 Pseuderiopsis 163 Pseudima 191 Pseudocalymma 64 Pseudochimarrhis 188 Pseudocladia 194 Pseudoconnarus 86 Pseudocryphaea 19 Pseudogynoxys 60 Pseudolabatia 194 Pseudolmedia 145, 146 Pseudopaegma Pseudopiptadenia 142 Pseudoxandra 46, 47 Pseudoxythece 194 Psidium 149, 150 Psiguria 89 Psilochilus 159 PSILOTOPHYTA 22 PSILOTACEAE 22 Psilotum 22 Psittacanthus 125 Psychopsis 159 Psychotríal84, 188 Psygmorchis 159 Pterandra 128 PTERIDACEAE 37 Pterídium 28 Pterís 37 PTER0BRYACEAE21 Pterocarpus 107, 109 Pterocaulon 60, 61 Pterogastra 134 Pterogonidium 21 Pterolepis 134, 137 PTEROPHYTA 24-40 INDEX 224 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Pteropsiella 13 Pterozonium 25 Ptilophyllum 33 Ptychocarpus 110 Ptychopetalum 153 Pueraria 107 Pulchranthus 42 Pycnolejeunea 13 Pycreus 94 Pyrostegia 64 Pyrrhobryum 21 Q Quadrella 78 Qualea 207 Quapoya 84, 85 Quararibea 65 Quassia 196 Quebitea 167 Quekettia 159 Quelchia 60 Quesnelia 69 Quiina 179 QUIINACEAE 179 R Racaria 191 Racinaea 69 RACOPILACEAE 21 Racopilum 21 Racoubea 110 RaddialM, 170, 174 Raddiella 170, 174 Radlkoferella 194 Radula 14 RADULACEAE 14-15 RAFFLESIACEAE 179 Ragala 194 Ragatelus 33 Raimondia 47 Randia 185 RANUNCULACEAE 179 Rapanea 148 Rapatea 180 RAP ATE ACE AE 179-180 Raphia 57 Raputia 189,190 Rauia 189, 190 Rauvolfia 49, 50 Ravenala 200 Ravenia 190 Raveniopsis 189 Rechsteineria 112 Recordoxylon 74, 76 Rectolejeunea 13 Rehia 170 Reichenbachanthus 159 Reimarachloa 174 INDEX Reimaria 174 Reimarochloa 170 Relbunium 188 Remijia 185 Remirea 93 Renauldia 21 Renealmia 209 Renggeria 84, 85 Rengifa 85 Restrepia 163 Retiniphyllum 185, 188 Rhabdadenia 49 RHABDODENDRACEAE 180 Rhabdodendron 180 Rhacocarpus 18 Rhacodiscus 43 Rhacopilopsis 19 Rhadinocarpus 109 RHAMNACEAE 180 Rhamnus 180 Rhaphidolejeunea 13 Rhaphidorrhynchium 19, 21 Rhaphidostichum 21 Rheedia 84, 85 Rhexia 137 Rhipidocladum 171 Rhipsalis 72 RHIZOGONIACEAE 21 Rhizogonium 21 Rhizophora 181 RHIZOPHORACEAE 181 Rhodobryum 16 Rhodognaphalopsis 65 Rhodospatha 52, 53 Rhodostemonodaphne 119 Rhoeo 86 Rhoogeton 111 Rhynchanthera 134, 137 Rhynchelytrum 171 Rhynchocladium 93 Rhyncholacis 175 Rhynchosia 107 Rhynchospora 93, 94 Rhytachne 171 Riana 206 Riccardia 10 Riccia 15 RICCIACEAE 15 Richardella 194 Richardia 185 Richeria 102, 103 Ricinus 102 Riencourtia 60, 61 Rinorea 206 Rinoreocarpus 206 Ritiera 76 Rivina 165 Robergia 87 Robinia 76, 109 Rodriguezia 159, 163 Roentgenia 64 Rogersanthus 111 Rohria 95 Rolandra 60, 61 RoUinia 46, 47 Ronabea 188 Rondeletia 188 Rondonanthus 99 Ropourea 97 Roraimanthus 153 Rorippa 66, 67 ROSACEAE 181 Rosenbergiodendron 18! Rotala 126 Rottboellia 171, 174 Roucheria 115 Rouhamon 125 Roulinia 58 Rouliniella 58 Roupala 178, 179 Rourea 86, 87 Roystonea 55, 57 RUBIACEAE 181-189 Rubus181 Rudgeal85, 188 Rudolfiella 159 Ruellia 42 Ruizterania 208 Rumohra 27 Ruppia 189 RUPPIACEAE189 Ruprechtia 177 Ruptiliocarpon 163 Russelia 195 RUT ACE AE 189-190 Ryanial09,110 Rytidostylis 89 SABIACEAE 190 Sabicea 186, 188 Saccharum 171, 174 Sacciolepis 171 Saccoloma 28 Sacoglottis 115 Sacoila 159 Sagittaria 43 Sagonea 116 Sagotia 102, 103 Sagraea 137 Salacia 114 Salmea 60 Salpichlaena 26 Salpinga 134, 137 Salvertia 208 Salvinia 38 SALVINIACEAE 38 Samanea 142, 143 Sandwithia 102 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Sandwithiodoxa 195 Santalodes 87 Saouari 79 SAPINDACEAE 190-191 Sapindus 191 Sapium 102, 103 SAPOTACEAE 191-195 Saranthe 131 Sarcaulus 193,210 Sarcoglottis 159, 163 Sarcostemma 58 Sarmentaría 137 SARRACENIACEAE 195 Satyría 98, 99 Sauvagesia 152, 153 Saxofriderícia 180 Scapania 15 SCAPANIACEAE 15 Scaphosepalum 159, 163 Scaphyglottis 159, 163 Scelochilus 159 Scheelea 55 Schefflera 53, 54 Schiekiall2 Schiffneriolejeunea 13 Schismatoglottis 52, 53 Schistostemon 115 Schizachyríum 171, 174 Schizaea 38 SCHIZAEACEAE 38 Schizoloma 28 Schizomitríum 19 Schlechterella 163 Schlegelia 64 Schlimia 159 Schlotheimia 20 Schoenobiblus201 Schoenoplectus 93 Schoepfia 153 Schomburgkia 159 Schraderal86, 188 Schrankia 144 SchultesiallO, 111 Schusterolejeunea 13 Schwenckia 198 Sciadocephala 60 Sciadophyllum 54 Sciado tenia 140 Sciaphila 202 Scirpus 95 Sciurís 190 Scleria 93, 95 Sclerolobium 74 Scleronema 65 Scoparia 195 SCROPHULARIACEAE 195-196 Scutellaria 118 Scuticaria 159 Scyphonichium 191 Sebastiania 102, 104 Secondatia 49 Secretania 153 Securidaca 176, 177 Securinega 104 Seguieria 165 Selaginella 24 SELAGINELLACEAE 23-24 Selenicereus 72 Selenipedium 159, 163 Selysia 89 Semaphyllanthe 186 SEMATOPHYLLACEAE 21 Sematophyllum 21 Senapea 210 Senefeldera 102, 104 Senefelderopsis 102 Senna 74, 76 Serapias 163 Serjania 191 Sesamum 164, 165 Sesbania 107, 109 Sesuvium 43 Setaria 171, 174 Sickingia 188 Sida 129, 130 Sidastrum 129 Sideroxylon 195 Sievekingia 159 Sigesbeckia 60 Sigmatostalix 159 Simaba 196 Simarouba 196 SIMAROUBACEAE 196 Simira 186 Sinapis 67 Singana 109 Sinningia 111 Siolmatra 89 Sipaneal86, 189 Siparuna 144 Siphanthera 134, 137 Siphantheropsis 137 Siphoneugena 149, 150 Sisyrinchium 117 Sloanea 97 SMILACACEAE 197 Smilax 197 Sobraba 159 Socratea 56 Soemmeringia 107 SOLANACEAE 197-198 Solandra 198 Solanum 198 Solenal89 Solenidium 159 Somphoxylon 140 Sonchus 60, 61 Soramia 96 Sorghastrum 171 Sorghum 171, 174 225 Soridium 202 Sorocea 145, 146 Souroubea 131 Spachea 128 Sparattanthelium 113 Sparganophorus 61 Spartina 171, 174 Spathanthus 180 Spathelia 190 Spathiphyllum 52, 53 SPECIES INCERTAE SEDIS 210 Specklinia 163 Spennera 137 Spermacoce 186, 189 SPERMATOPHYTA 40-210 Sphaerocionium 33 Sphaeropteris 27 SPHAGNACEAE 22 Sphagneticola 60 Sphagnum 22 Sphenería 171, 174 Sphenoclea 199 SPHENOCLEACEAE 199 Sphinctanthus 186 Sphinctolobium 109 Sphyrospermum 98, 99 Spigelia 125 Spilanthes60, 61 Spiracantha 61 Spiranthera 190 Spiranthes 159, 163 Spiridentopsis 21 Spirodela 122 Spirotropis 107, 109 SPLACHNACEAE 22 Splachnobryum 22 Spondias 45 Sporobolus 171, 174 Squamidium 20 Stachytarpheta 205 Stahelia 111 Stanhopea 159, 163 Staphidiastrum 138 Staphidium 138 Staurogyne 42 Stegolepis 180 Steirachne 171, 174 Steiropteris 39 Stelestylis 90 Stelis 159, 163 Stemmadenia 49, 50 Stemodia 195, 196 Stenia 160 Stenochlaena 26 Stenolobium 109 Stenomeria 58 Stenopadus 60, 61 Stenoptera 163 Stenorrhipis 11 Stenorrhynchos 163 INDEX 226 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Stenosolen 50 Stenospermation 52 Stenotaphrum 171, 174 Sterculia 199 STERCULIACEAE 199 STEREOPHYLLACEAE 22 Stereophyllum 22 Sterigmapetalum 181 Sticherus 30 Stictolejeunea 13 StifftiaóO, 61 Stigmaphyllon 128 Stigmatopteris 29 Stilaginella 104 Stilpnopappus 61 Stizophyllum 64 Stomatochaeta 60, 61 STRELITZIACEAE 199-200 Strempelia 189 Strephium 174 Streptocalyx 68 Streptochaeta 171 Streptogyna 171, 174 Streptostachys 171, 174 Stromanthe 130 Struchium 60 Struthanthus 126 Strychnos 125 Stryphnodendron 142, 144 Sturmia 163 Stylogyne 147, 148 Stylosanthes 107 STYRACACEAE 200 Styrax 200 Suriana 200 SURIANACEAE 200 Swartzia 74-75, 76 Sweetia 109 Swietenia 138 Syagrus 56, 57 Symbiezidium 13 Symbolanthus 110 111 Symmeria 177 Symphonia 84 Symphyllanthus 95 Symphyogyna 14 Symphyotrichum 60 SYMPLOCACEAE 200 Symplocos 200 Synedrella 60 Syngonanthus 99, 100 Syngonium 52, 53 Syntherisma 175 Syrrhopodon 16 Systemonodaphne 120 Syzygiella 11 Syzygium 149 INDEX Tabebuia 64 Taberna 50 Tabemaemontana 49, 50 Tacca 200 TACCACEAE 200 TachiallO Tachibota 83 Tachigali75, 76,109 Tagetes 60 Taligalea 205 Talinum 178 Talisia 191 Tamonea 138, 205 Tampoa210 Tanaecium 64 Tanibouca 86 Taonabo 201 Tapeinostemon 110, 111 Tapirira 45 Tapirocarpus 210 Tapogomea 189 Tapura 95 Taralea 107 Tariri 196 Tassadia 58 Taxilejeunea 13 Taxithelium 21 Tecoma 64 Tectaria 38 TECTARIACEAE 38-39 Telanthera 44 Telaranea 13 Teliostachya 42 Telitoxicum 140 Telminostelma 58 Tephrosia 107, 109 Teramnus 107 Terminalia 85, 86 Temstroemia 200, 201 Terpsichore 31 Tetracera 96 Tetragastris 71 Tetralocularia 88 Tetrameris 138 Tetrapodenia 128 TetrapoUinia 111 Tetrapterys 128 Tetrastictella 65 Tetrazygia 138 Teuscheria 160 Thalia 130, 131 Thamniopsis 18 THE ACE AE 200-201 Thecophyllum 69 THELYPTERIDACEAE 39 Thelypteris 39 Theobroma 199 THEOPHRASTACEAE 201 Thermophila 114 Thespesia 129 Thevetia 49, 50 Thibaudia 98, 99 Thieleodoxa 186 Thiloa 86 Thinouia 191 Thismia 70 Thoall2 Thoracocarpus 90 Thrasya 171, 175 THUIDIACEAE 22 Thuidium 22 Thunbergia 42 Thumia201 THURNIACEAE 201 THYMELAEACEAE 201 Thyrsodium 45 Thysananthus 13 Thysanostemon 84 Tibouchina 134, 138 Ticorea 190 Tigarea 96 TILI ACE AE 201-202 Tillandsia 68, 69 Tinantia 86 Tococa 134, 138 Tocoyena 186 Tofieldia 124 Tonina 99 Tonsella 115 Tontanea 189 Tontelea 114, 115 Topobea 134, 138 Torenia 195 Torrubia 151 Torulinium 95 Touantea 76 Touchiroa 76 Toulicia 191 Tounatea 76 Toumefortia 66 Touroulia 179 Tovomita 84 Tovomitidium 84 Tovomitopsis 84 Trabacellula 10 Trachylejeunea 13 Trachypogon 171, 175 Trachyxiphium 18 Tradescantia 86 Traganthus 104 Tragia 102, 104 Trattinnickia 71 Trema 204 Trianosperm 89 Trianosperma 89 Trianthema 144 Tribulus210 Trichachne 175 Trichanthera 42 Trichilia 138, 139 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Trichocentrum 160, 163 Trichocolea 15 TRICHOCOLEACEAE 15 Trichogonia 60 Trichomanes 32 Trichopilia 160, 163 Trichosalpinx 160, 163 Trichospira 60, 61 Trichosteleum 21 Trichostigma 165 Trichostomum 20-21 Tridax 60 Tridens 171 Trifolium 109 Trigonia 202 TRIGONIACEAE 202 Trigonidium 160, 163 Trigynaea 46, 47 Trilepis 94 Trimezia 117 Triodia 175 Triphasia 190 Triphora 160 Triplaris 177 Triplophyllum 38 Tripodanthus 126 Tripogandra 86 Tripogon 171 Tripsacum 171, 175 Trisetella 160, 163 Tristicha 176 Triumfetta 202 TRIURIDACEAE 202 Triuris 202 Trixis 61 Trizeuxis 160 Troschelia 112 Trymatococcus 145, 146 Tryssophyton 134 Tschudya 138 Turnera 203 TURNERACEAE 203 Tussacia 112 Tylimanthus 9 Tylopsacas 111 Tylosperma 112 Tynanthus 64 Typha 203 TYPHACEAE 203 Tjiphonium 52, 53 u Ugni 149 Uleiorchis 160 ULMACEAE 203-204 Uncaria 186 Unona 47 Unonopsis 46 Unxia 60 Uragoga 189 Urania 200 Uranthera 138 Urena 129, 130 Urera 204 Urochloa 171 Urospatha 52 Urostigma 146 Urtica 204 URTICACEAE 204 Urvillea 191 Utricularia 123 Vaccinium 98, 99 Valeriana 204 VALERIANACEAE 204 Valota 175 Vanaea 11 Vandellia 196 Vanilla 160, 163 Vantanea 115 Vasivaea 202 Vatairea 107, 109 Vataireopsis 107 Vellosiella 195 Vellozia 204 VELLOZIACEAE 204 Verbena 205 VERBENACEAE 204-205 Verbesina60, 61 Verdoomianthus 13 Vemonanthura 60 Vemonia61 Vesicularia 19 Vetiveria 171 Viburnum 78 Victoria 151 Vigna 107, 109 Vilfa 175 Viola 206 VIOLACEAE 205-206 Virola 147 VISCACEAE 206-207 Vismia 84, 85 VITACEAE 207 Vitellaria 195 Vitex 205 Vitis 207 Vittaria 40 VITTARIACEAE 39-40 Vochysia 208 VOCHYSIACEAE 207-208 Votomita 134 Vouacapoua 75 Vouapa76, 210 Vouarana 191 Voyara 78 Voyria 110 227 Voyriella 110 Vriesea 68, 69 w Waltheria 199 Waria 47 Warszewiczia 186 Webera 138 Websteria 94 Weddellina 176 Wedelia 60, 61 Weigeltia 148 Weinmannia 90 Werauhia 69 Whittonia 165 Wijkia21 Wilbrandia 89 Willughbeja 50 Windsorina 180 WINTERACEAE 208 Wissadula 129, 130 Witheringia 198 Wittmackia 69 Wolffia 122 Wolffiella 122 Wolffiopsis 122 WOODSIACEAE 40 Wulffia 60 WuUschlaegelia 160, 163 X Xanthosoma 52, 53 Xerorchis 160 Ximenia 153 Xiphidium 112 Xiphochaeta 60 Xiphopteris 31 Xylobium 160 Xylophragma 64 Xylopia 47 Xylosmal09, 110 Xylosterculia 199 XYRIDACEAE 208-209 Xyris 208, 209 Youngia 60 Yuyba 57 Zamia 209 ZAMIACEAE 209 Zanthoxylum 190 Zapoteca 142 Zea 171 INDEX 228 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Zelometeorium 20 Zephyranthes 124 Zexmenia 61 Zeyheria 65 Zingiber 209 ZINGIBERACEAE 209-210 Ziziphus 180 ZoUemia 75, 76 Zoopsidella 13 Zoopsis 13 Zornia 107, 109 Zostera210 ZOSTERACEAE210 Zschokkea 50 Zygia 142, 144 Zygopetalum 163 ZYGOPHYLLACEAE 210 Zygosepalum 160, 163 Zygostates 160 INDEX 229 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS APPENDIX A. Contributors and reviewers. Pedro Acevedo R. Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Michael J. Balick New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Lucile Allorge Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Laboratoire de Phanerogamic 16, rucBuffon F-75005 Paris FRANCE Rupert C. Bameby New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Christiane Anderson University of Michigan Herbarium North University Building University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ml 48109-1057 USA Comehs C. Berg The Norwegian Arboretum and Botanical Garden University of Bergen N-5067 Store Milde NORWAY William R. Anderson University of Michigan Herbarium North University Building University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ml 48109-1057 USA Paul E. Berry Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA Daniel F. Austin Department of Biological Sciences Florida Atlantic University Boca Raton, FL 33431-0991 USA John K.Boggan Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Gerardo A. Aymard C. UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa R.N.R. Herbario Universitario Mesa de Cavacas Edo. Portuguesa 3323 VENEZUELA John Brandbyge Skejbygardsvej 80 DK-8240 Risskov DENMARK APPENDIX A 230 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Kenneth M. Cameron Department of Biology University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3280 USA Laurence J. DonDepartment of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Eric A. Christenson 1646 Oak Street Sarasota, FL 34236 USA Robert B. Faden Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Georges Cremers Herbier, Centre ORSTOM-Cayenne B.P. 165 F-97323 Cayenne cedex (French Guiana) FRANCE Paul R. Fantz Department of Horticultural Science North Carolina State University Box 7609, Raleigh, NC 27695-7609 USA Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA Christian Feuillet c/o Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Douglas Daly New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Jeanne Florschütz-de Waard Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS Alfonso Delgado-Salinas Herbario Nacional, Departamento de Botánica Instituto de Biología, UNAM Apartado Postal 70-233 04510 Mexico, D.F. MEXICO James P. Folsom Huntington Botanical Gardens 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, CA 91108 USA Pierre Détienne Centre Technique Forestier Tropical 45 Bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle 94736 Nogent sur Marne-Cedex FRANCE Enrique Forero New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA APPENDIX A 231 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Vicki A. Funk Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Eric J. Gouda Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS Alwyn H. Gentry Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA S.R. Gradstein Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS Lynn J. Gillespie Research Division Canadian Museum of Nature P.O. Box 3443, Station D Ottawa, Ontario KIP 6P4 CANADA Jason R. Grant Department of Plant Biology University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742 USA Sidney F. Glassman Herbarium, Botany Department Field Museum of Natural History Roosevelt Road at Lake Shore Drive Chicago, IL 60605 USA Jean-Jacques de Granville Herbier, Centre ORSTOM-Cayenne B.P. 165 F-97323 Cayenne cedex (French Guiana) FRANCE A.R.A. Görts-van Rijn Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS James Grimes New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Paul Goetghebeur Laboratory of Plant Morphology, Systematics, and Ecology University Gent Ledeganckstraat 35 9000 Gent BELGIUM Micheline Guerlesquin Laboratoire de Biologie végétale et de Phytogeographie Institut de Recherche 3, Place Andre Leroy, B.P. 808 49005 Angers Cedex 01 FRANCE Peter Goldblatt Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA Eric Hagsater Asociación Mexicana de Orquideologia, A.C. Apartado Postal 53-123 11320 Mexico, D.E. MEXICO APPENDIX A 232 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Madjit Hakki Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8 D-1000 Berlin 33 GERMANY Lauritz B. Holm-Nielsen Herbarium Jutlandicum, Botanical Institute University of Aarhus 68 Nordlands vej DK-8240 Risskov DENMARK Bertel Hansen Botanical Museum and Herbarium Gothersgade 130 DK-1123 Copenhagen DENMARK Bruce K. Hoist Marie Selby Botanical Gardens 811 South Palm Avenue Sarasota, FL 34236 USA Ray M. Harley Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey England TW9 3AB UNITED KINGDOM Charles N. Horn Biology Department Newberry College Newberry,SC 29108 USA Robert R. Haynes Department of Biological Sciences Box 870344 University of Alabama Tuscaloosa, AL 35487-0344 USA Marion J. Jansen-Jacobs Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS Willem H.A. Hekking Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS C. Jeffrey Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB England UNITED KINGDOM Paul Hiepko Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8 D-1000 Berlin 33 GERMANY Rudolf Jenny Moosweg 9 3112 Allmendingen SWITZERLAND Michel Hoff ORSTOM Institut de Botanique 28, rue Goethe F-67083 Strasbourg cedex FRANCE Emmet J. Judziewicz Department of Botany, Birge Hall University of Wisconsin 430 Lincoln Drive Madison, WI 53706 USA APPENDIX A CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS 233 Carol L. Kelloff Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Jan C. Lindeman Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS Helen Kennedy Herbarium, Botany Department University of British Columbia 3529-6270 University Boulevard Vancouver, BCV6T2B1 CANADA Eduardo Lleras-Perez Centro Nacional de Recursos Genéticos Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropec Caixa Postal 10-2372 70770 Brasiha, D.F. BRAZIL Robert W. Kiger Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 USA Pierre-André Loizeau Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques Case postale 60 Ch-1292 Chambesy/GE SWITZERLAND Robert Krai Vanderbilt University Box 1705, Sta. B Nashville, TN 37235 USA Alicia Lourteig Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 57 rue Cuvier F-75005 Paris FRANCE Job Kuijt Department of Biology University of Victoria P.O. Box 1700 Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2 CANADA James L. Luteyn New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA David B. Lellinger Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Paul J.M. Maas Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS Beat Ernst Leuenberger Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8 D-1000 Berlin 33 GERMANY H. Maas-van de Kamer Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS APPENDIX A 234 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Luis Marcano-Berti Kometenlaan413 3721 JM Bilthoven THE NETHERLANDS Michael Nee New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Richard H. Maxwell Herbarium, Indiana University Southeast 4201 Grant Line Rd. New Albany, IN 47150 USA Dan H. Nicolson Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Willem Meijer Herbarium, T.H. Morgan School of Biological Sciences University of Kentucky Lexington, KY 40506-0225 USA John J. Pipoly Botanical Research Insitute of Texas 509 Pecan Street Ft. Worth, TX 76102 USA John D. Mitchell New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Odile Poney Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Laboratoire de Phanerogamie 16, rueBuffon F-75005 Paris FRANCE Scott Mori New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Ghillean T. Prance Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey England TW9 3AB UNITED KINGDOM Gilberto Morillo Herbario L. Ruiz Terán, MERE Facultad de Farmacia, U.L.A. 5101 Mérida, Edo. Mérida VENEZUELA John Pruski Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Thomas Morley c/o Plant Biology Department University of Minnesota 220 Biological Sciences Center 1445 Gortner Ave. St. Paul, MN 55108-1095 USA Peter H. Raven Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA APPENDIX A 235 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Harold Robinson Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Beryl B. Simpson Department of Botany, BIO 308 University of Texas Austin, TX 78713-7640 USA Norman K.B. Robson Botany Department British Museum (Natural History) Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD, England UNITED KINGDOM Laurence E. Skog Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA William A. Rodrigues Departamento de Botánica-Herbario Universidade Federal do Paraná Centro Politécnico-Jardim das Americas C.P. 19031, 81531-970 Curitiba, Paraná BRASIL Flemming Skov National Environmental Research Institute Division of Wildhfe Ecology, Kalo Grenavej 12, DK-8410 Ronde DENMARK Adriaan C. de Roon Institute of Systematic Botany P.O. Box 80.102 Heidelberglaan 2 3508 TC Utrecht THE NETHERLANDS Mario Sousa Sanchez Herbario Nacional, Departamento de Botánica Instituto de Biología, UNAM Apartado Postal 70-367 04510 Mexico, D.E. MEXICO Velva E. Rudd P.O. Box 19 Reseda, CA 91337 USA Clive A. Stace Herbarium, Department of Botany University of Leicester Leicester LEI 7RH, England UNITED KINGDOM Daniel Sabatier Herbier, Centre ORSTOM-Cayenne B.P. 165 F-97323 Cayenne cedex (French Guiana) FRANCE Bruce Stein The Nature Conservancy 1815 N.Lynn St. Arlington, VA 22209 USA Claude Sastre Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle Laboratoire de Phanerogamic 16, rueBuffon F-75005 Paris FRANCE Dennis W. Stevenson New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA APPENDIX A 236 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Mark T. Strong Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Henk van der Werff Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA Charlotte M. Taylor Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA Donald R. Windier Herbarium, Biology Department Towson State University 8000 York Road Baltimore, MD 21204 USA Peter Taylor 4 Laneland Cottages Plaistow Rd Kirdford, Billingshurst West Sussex RH14 OJY UNITED KINGDOM John J. Wurdack Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Carol A. Todzia Lundell Herbarium, Department of Botany University of Texas Austin, TX 78712 USA Elsa M. Zardini Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA Warren H. Wagner, Jr. Department of Biology University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Ml 48109 USA Dieter Wasshausen Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Anna Weitzman Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA APPENDIX A 237 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS APPENDIX B. Contributors and reviewers for the revised edition. Maria Mercedes Arbo Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste IBONE ce. 209 Jacquelyn A. Kallunki New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA 3400 Corrientes ARGENTINA William R. Buck New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Denis M. Keams Missouri Botanical Garden P.O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166-0299 USA Robert A. DeFilipps Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr. Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory USDA/ARS Building 011 A, Room 304, BARC-West Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 Stefan Dressier Rijksherbarium/Hortus Botanicus P.O. Box 9514 NL-2300 RA Leiden THE NETHERLANDS W. John Kress Department of Botany, NHB 166 Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 20560 USA Bruce F. Hansen Department of Biology University of South Florida 4202 East Fowler Avenue, LIE 169 Tampa, EL 33620 USA Antony J.M. Leeuwenberg Department of Plant Taxonomy Wageningen Agricultural University P.O.B. 8010, 6700 ED Wageningen THE NETHERLANDS Andrew Henderson New York Botanical Garden Bronx, NY 10458-5126 USA Harry E. Luther Marie Selby Botanical Gardens 811 South Palm Avenue Sarasota, FL 34236 USA APPENDIX B 238 CIHECIKLIST OF TIHE IPLANIfS OF TlHllE GOKANAS Max E. Medley Department of Biology College of Arts and Sciences University of Louisville Louisville, KY 40292 USA Heimo Rainer Institute of Botany University of Vienna Renn weg 14 A-103 O Vienna AUSTRIA Susanne S. Renner Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten Johannes Gutenburg-Universität Mainz Anselm-F.-v.-Bentzel-Weg 2 D-6500 Mainz GERMANY Marga CM. Werkhoven National Herbarium of Suriname Anton de Kom Universiteit van Suriname Universiteitscomplex Leysweg P.O.B. 9212 Paramaribo SURINAME John H. Wiersema Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory USDA/ARS Building 011 A, Room 304, BARC-West Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 USA APPENDIX B