Apiaceae
Smyrnium

Smyrnium perfoliatum L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 262 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Central Europe to Medit. and Caucasus. It is a biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, North Caucasus, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Alabama, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Netherlands, Sweden

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Verloove, F. (2023). The seventh edition of the Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique: chorological adjustments. Dumortiera 122: 5-98.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1972). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 4: 1-657. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 2: 1-429. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) in Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • Verloove, F. (2023). The seventh edition of the Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique: chorological adjustments. Dumortiera 122: 5-98.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Smith, A.M. [s.n.] Croatia K002648308 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Greece K002648333 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina K002457334 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002457331 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002648307 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [9401] France K002648311 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina K002457337 Yes
Harris, G.W. [348] Greece K002648335 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Hungary K002648320 Yes
{Pichler} [s.n.] Croatia K002648355 Yes
Rohlena, J. [s.n.] Montenegro K002648347 Yes
[Kozo-Trwnckuu]; T. A. Tipeodpacenckuu] [5743] K002457306 Yes
Atha, D.E.; Khutsishvili, M.; Siukaev, T.; Melashvili, G. [4532] Georgia K002457230 Yes
{Pichler} [s.n.] Croatia K002648353 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia K002648354 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [113] Bulgaria K002648339 Yes
[Weigaury] [s.n.] K002648313 Yes
Rohlena [s.n.] Montenegro K002648348 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [20203] Hungary K002648303 Yes
Heuff [s.n.] K002648299 Yes
{Baldacci, A.; Klement} [270] K002648338 Yes
{Sendtner} [624] Bosnia and Herzegovina K002648327 Yes
{Krieger} [s.n.] Croatia K002648350 Yes
[Kozo-Tewnckum]; T. A. Tropedparcenckem] [5743] K002457305 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002648319 Yes
Noë [s.n.] Croatia K002648312 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002648295 Yes
Béguinot, A.; Fiori, A [s.n.] Italy K002648301 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [s.n.] Slovakia K002648317 Yes
Forbes [322] K002648296 Yes
[Wichmann] [s.n.] Luxembourg K002648315 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002457341 Yes
Pons, M.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] Italy K002648288 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [69/ 163] Greece K002648330 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002457338 Yes
Houska, J. [s.n.] North Macedonia K002648341 Yes
Todaro [682] K002648352 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [2699] Bosnia and Herzegovina K002648326 Yes
Noë [247] K002648306 Yes
s.coll. [55/H] Greece K002648356 Yes
Melville, R.; Wrigley, F. [65/1474] North Macedonia K002648309 Yes
Davis [33454] Ukraine K002648325 Yes
Huet [s.n.] K002648286 Yes
Acton [s.n.] K002457332 Yes
Chick, H.G. [44] Greece K002648332 Yes
[Anamon] [s.n.] Serbia K002648322 Yes
Chase, M.W. [10168 K] K002457342 Yes
s.coll. [315] K002648337 Yes
{Woloszczak} [s.n.] Hungary K002648318 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [20203] Hungary K002648290 Yes
Dorfler, J. [186] K002648336 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina K002457336 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K002648304 Yes
Noë [s.n.] Croatia K002648323 Yes
Valenta, V. [s.n.] Slovakia K002648314 Yes
s.coll. [2699] Bosnia and Herzegovina K002457335 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Montenegro K002648346 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia K002648349 Yes
[Nakive] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002648284 Yes
Hawkes, J.G. [s.n.] K002457340 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002648310 Yes
{Willkomm; Reverchon, E.} [519] Spain K002648293 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 44] United Kingdom K000914285 Yes
[Kozo-Trownckuu]; [T. A. Tipeodpancenckui] [5743] K002457304 Yes
[Davis, Sheila (Mrs.)] [s.n.] Italy K002648324 Yes
Yarali Darani, N. [s.n.] Russia K002457231 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [420] Spain K002648294 Yes
Wiedemann [s.n.] Turkey K001735874 Yes
[illegible] [389] Syria K002457229 Yes
Rohlena, J. [s.n.] Montenegro K002648344 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [20203] Hungary K002648302 Yes
Gavioli, O.; Fiori, Adr.; Béguinot, A. [s.n.] Italy K002648300 Yes
Hawkes, J.G. [s.n.] K002457339 Yes
Alexander, C. [1724] United Kingdom K002648285 Yes
Huter, R.; Porta, P.; Rigo, G. [362] Italy K002648287 Yes
[Spalar] [s.n.] Croatia K002648351 Yes
Harris, G.W. [66] Greece K002648334 Yes
Rohlena, J. [s.n.] Montenegro K002648345 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece K002648331 Yes
s.coll. [2699] Bosnia and Herzegovina K002457333 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [26] Croatia K002648340 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002648297 Yes
[Moers, G.] [s.n.] Hungary K002648321 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0