Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

First published in Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 8 (1788)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. It is an annual or perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders, as animal food, a poison and a medicine, has environmental uses and social uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Aldabra, Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Repu, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Comoros, Congo, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Mauritius, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Sinai, Solomon Is., South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Algeria, Andaman Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Ascension, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central American Pac, Chagos Archipelago, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, France, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Italy, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Kriti, Leeward Is., Libya, Line Is., Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Marcus I., Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Nauru, Nebraska, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Territory, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Phoenix Is., Pitcairn Is., Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Samoa, Sardegna, Society Is., South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Southwest Caribbean, Spain, St.Helena, Suriname, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Tuvalu, Uruguay, Utah, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is., West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Yugoslavia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Baliousis, E. (2014). Recent data from the flora of the island of Limnos (NE Aegean, Greece): new alien invasive species affecting the agricultural economy of the island. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 71: 275-285.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras. Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Phillips, S.M., Renvoize, S.A. (1974). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 2: 177-449.
  • Cope, T. (1999). Flora Zambesiaca 10(2): 1-261. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Cossu, T.A, Camarda, I. & Brundu, G. (2014). A catalogue of non-native weeds in irrigated crops in Sardinia (Italy). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 69: 145-156.
  • Damanakis, M. & Scholz, H. (1990). Phytogeographical notes on the Poaceae of Greece. Willdenowia 19: 413-423.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Datta, B.K., Saha, R. Roy, M. & Majumder, K. (2008). Grasses of West Tripura district, Tripura, India. Pleione 2: 98-105.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dickoré, W.B. & Springer, S. (2016). Weitere Notizen zur Flora von München. Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Heimischen Flora 86: 262-276.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Exell, A.W. (1973). Angiosperms of the islands of the gulf of Guinea (Fernando Po, Príncipe, S.Tomé, and Annobon). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 4: 325-411.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Florence, J., Waldren, S. & Chepstow-Lusty, A.J. (1995). The flora of the Pitcairn islands: a review. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 79-119.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Renvoize, S.A. (1980). The Flora of Aldabra and neighbouring islands: 1-358. Crown, London.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Mallett, K. (ed.) (2005). Flora of Australia 44B: 1-486. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Middleton, D.J. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 7: 1-525. Singapore Botanic Gardens.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Oulo, M., Hu, G.W. & Sosef, M.S.M. (2023). Flore d'Afrique Centrale (Zaïre - Rwanda - Burundi), n.s., Graminae Tribu XXX. Cynodonteae: 1-139. Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise.
  • Parham, B.E.V. (1971). The Vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll. New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 576-609.
  • Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Rosati, L. & al. (2012). Un aggiornamento alla flora del Cilento e della Campania. Informatore Botanico Italiano 44: 111-119.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Vladimirov, V. & al. (2023). New floristic records in the Balkans: 50. Phytologia Balcanica 29: 107-148.
  • Vladimirov, V., Dane, F., Stevanovic, V. & Kit Tan (2013). New floristic records in the Balkans: 22. Phytologia Balcanica 19: 267-303.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Wallnöfer, B. (2014). Über die Verbreitung von Eleusine indica und E. tristachya (Gramineae) in Österreich. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B 116: 181-190.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • Gaertn., Fruct. & Sem. Pl. 1: 8 (1788).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Crop wild relative Inventory https://www.cwrdiversity.org/checklist/ in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Ananda Rao, T. & Ellis, J.L. (1995). Flora of Lakshadweep islands off the Malabar coast, peninsular India, with emphasis on phytogeographical distribution of plants. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 19: 235-250.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brown, L.C. (1982). The Flora and Fauna of St Helena: 1-88. Land Resources Development Centre, Surbiton, England.
  • Camus, E.G. & Camus, A. in H. Lecomte (1922). Flore Générale de l'indo-Chine 1(3): 193-336.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras. Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Phillips, S.M., Renvoize, S.A. (1974). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 2: 177-449.
  • Cope, T. (1999). Flora Zambesiaca 10(2): 1-261. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: 1-1692. J.Cramer, Vaduz.
  • Cossu, T.A, Camarda, I. & Brundu, G. (2014). A catalogue of non-native weeds in irrigated crops in Sardinia (Italy). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 69: 145-156.
  • Damanakis, M. & Scholz, H. (1990). Phytogeographical notes on the Poaceae of Greece. Willdenowia 19: 413-423.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Datta, B.K., Saha, R. Roy, M. & Majumder, K. (2008). Grasses of West Tripura district, Tripura, India. Pleione 2: 98-105.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Renvoize, S.A. (1980). The Flora of Aldabra and neighbouring islands: 1-358. Crown, London.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1957). The Maldive islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 58: 1-37.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hubbard, C.E. & Vaughan, R.E. (1940). Grasses of Mauritius and Rodriguez: 1-128. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Mallett, K. (ed.) (2005). Flora of Australia 44B: 1-486. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Masamune, G. (1942). Enumeratio phanerogamarum Bornearum: 1-739. Taihoku, Formosa.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Packer, J.E. (1974). Ascension Handbook. A concise guide to Ascension Island South Atlantic ed. 2 Packer, Georgetown.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Parham, B.E.V. (1971). The Vegetation of the Tokelau Islands with special reference to the plants of Nukunonu Atoll. New Zealand Journal of Botany 9: 576-609.
  • Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
  • Peekel, P.G. (1984). Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists: 1-638. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Wallnöfer, B. (2014). Über die Verbreitung von Eleusine indica und E. tristachya (Gramineae) in Österreich. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, B 116: 181-190.
  • Woodroffe, C.D. (1985). Vegetation and flora of Nui Atoll, Tuvalu. Atoll Research Bulletin 283: 1-18.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Cordemoy, E.J. (1895). Flore de l'ile de la Réunion: 1-574. Librairie des sciences naturelles Paul Klincksieck, Paris.

Seed Collection Guides

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html Eleusine in Flora do Brasil 2020. JBRJ. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/floradobrasil/FB13192
  • Juffe Bignoli, D. (2011) IUCN Conservation assessment: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/177359/0; Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html.
  • Juffe Bignoli, D. 2011. IUCN Conservation assessment: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/177359/0; Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html. [accessed 18th April 2013; 12:15 GMT]
  • JuffeBignoli, D. (2011) IUCN Conservation assessment: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/177359/0; Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html.
  • JuffeBignoli, D. 2011. IUCN Conservation assessment: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/177359/0; Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html. [accessed 18th April 2013; 12:15 GMT]

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. (2017). Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (ed.) (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 26, 2007 Heath, A.; Heath, R. [888] Botswana K000731132 Yes
Sep 1, 2005 Darbyshire, I. [320] Cameroon K000199950 No
Jun 1, 2005 Barthelat, F.; M'changama; Sifari, B.A. [1148] Mayotte K000731135 Yes
Jun 1, 2001 Cheek, M. [9029] Cameroon K000107853 No
Jun 1, 2001 Etuge, M. [1627] Cameroon K000107851 No
Jun 1, 2001 Cable, S. [3713] Cameroon K000107852 No
Jan 7, 2000 Takeuchi, W.; Wiakabu, J.; Gorrez, M.; Towati, A. [14068] Papua New Guinea K000731001 Yes
Jan 1, 1999 Holm-Nielsen, L.B.; Jaramillo, J.; Brandbydge, J. [21093] Ecuador K000731155 Yes
Jun 1, 1998 Kamundi, D. [714] Cameroon K000339564 No
Jun 1, 1998 Cheek, M. [8527] Cameroon K000339562 No
May 1, 1998 Asongani, J.N. [1334] Cameroon K000339561 No
Jan 1, 1998 Pollard, B.J. [48] Cameroon K000339563 No
Feb 1, 1996 Alers, M.P.T. [28] Gabon K000731060 Yes
Jan 1, 1994 Thomas, D.W. [9682] Cameroon K000540022 No
Oct 1, 1993 Vidal, S. [1973] Philippines K000290390 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Carvalho [2104] Equatorial Guinea K000731057 Yes
Jan 1, 1993 Carvalho [4094] Equatorial Guinea K000731040 Yes
Jan 1, 1991 Solomon, J.C. [18900] Bolivia K000731160 No
Jan 1, 1983 Fay, J.M.; Ngaindiro, S.; Jules, F.; Raymond, S.; Remy, N. [4425] Central African Republic K000731056 No
Jan 1, 1977 Carpenter, T. [300] Maldives K000782931 Yes
Jan 1, 1973 Irwin, H.S.; Souza, R.; Santos, R.R. [11276] Brazil K001075217 Yes
Jan 1, 1972 Hodd, K.T.B. [250] India K000782925 Yes
Mar 8, 1968 Nelson, D.J. [1204] Australia K000731011 Yes
Mar 5, 1968 Nelson, D.J. [1042] Australia K000731012 No
Dec 1, 1964 Stewart, R., R. [21343] India K000245129 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1964 Hutchinson, P.C.; Kenneth, J. [3532] Peru K000731159 No
Jan 1, 1964 Royen, P.; Sleummer, H. [7580] Papua New Guinea K000782993 Yes
Jan 1, 1964 Irwin, H.S.; Prance, G.T.; Soderstrom, T.R.; Homgren, N. [57670] Suriname K000731150 Yes
Apr 1, 1963 Leeuwenberg, J.M. [1945] Cote d'Ivoire K000731046 Yes
Jan 1, 1963 Leeuwenberg, J.M.; Voorhoeve, A.G. [4597] Liberia K000731042 No
Jan 1, 1963 Hooper, M.D. [90] Sierra Leone K000731041 No
Oct 1, 1962 Brunt, M.A. [506] Cameroon K000182160 No
Jan 1, 1961 Steyermark, J.A.; Nilsson, S. [824] Venezuela K000731152 Yes
Mar 1, 1958 Naegele, A. [1708] Senegal K000731038 No
Jan 1, 1956 Santapan [289] India K000782949 Yes
Nov 4, 1950 de Haan, G.A.L. [1743] Indonesia K000782985 Yes
Jul 1, 1936 Van Leeuwen, W.M.. [10583] Papua New Guinea K000782995 Yes
Feb 11, 1935 Lei, C.L. [686] China K000782913 Yes
Jan 16, 1934 Magaramathan, D.V. [s.n.] India K000782950 Yes
Jan 1, 1919 Bünnemeijer, N. [4782] Indonesia K000782964 Yes
Jan 1, 1919 Bünnemeijer, N. [5651] Indonesia K000782961 Yes
Jan 1, 1919 Bünnemeijer, N. [3956] Indonesia K000782960 Yes
Sep 20, 1855 Poiteau [1824-07] Guyana K001075214 Yes
Schodde, R.; Craven, L.A. [4590] Papua New Guinea K000782997 Yes
Sibil, J. [283] Malaysia K000782975 Yes
Preston, T.A. [0] Brazil K000003187 Yes
den Hoed, G.; Kostermans, A. [879] Thailand K000682585 No
Venturi, S. [717] Argentina K002090676 Yes
Watson, F.M. [25] Australia K000731015 Yes
Dahlsteand, A. [s.n.] Japan K000782907 Yes
Chung, H.H. [2406] China K000782922 Yes
Mulvany, P.M. [PMM90] Ethiopia K000731096 Yes
Lhotzky [s.n.] Brazil K001075201 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [22385] Philippines K000782988 Yes
Pahot [10123E] Iran K000782887 Yes
Bentley, P. [143] Ecuador K002090658 Yes
Heckman, C.W. [114] Thailand K000682591 No
Wiggins, I.L. [18673] Ecuador K002090659 Yes
Seidenschwarz, F.G. [15412] Peru K000731158 No
Pandeya, S.C. [1502] India K000782932 Yes
Widjaja; Wally; Subari, E.A.W.; EW [6312] Indonesia K000782992 Yes
Hammil, M. [3001] Malaysia K000782952 Yes
Moll, E, J. [1549] South Africa K000731145 Yes
Hennipman, E. [5033] Indonesia K000782981 Yes
Darbyshire, P.J.; Hoogland, R.D. [7876] Papua New Guinea K000731004 Yes
Wit, P.; Gbile, Z.O.; Daramola, B.O. [FHI66735] Nigeria K000731050 Yes
Banirju, R. [17567] India K000782935 Yes
Jongbloed, M. [1013] Oman K000782892 Yes
de Vogel, E. [1000] Indonesia K000782971 No
Lobo, S.; Quesada, A. [1715] Costa Rica K001560942 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [9139] Zambia K001589567 Yes
Bona Nascimento, M.S. [112] Brazil K000003185 Yes
Cheng [90] China K000782923 Yes
Burchell [1032] Brazil K001075198 Yes
Bunyes, A. [K46] Nauru K000731022 Yes
Put [2636] Thailand K000621525 No
Wright [s.n.] Jamaica K001075189 Yes
Rumuton, M. [236] Malaysia K000782974 Yes
Kermode, C.W.D. [16657] Burma K000782941 Yes
Krapovickas, A. [43689] Argentina K002090671 Yes
Burchell [8690-3] Brazil K001075206 Yes
Hennipman, E. [5031] Indonesia K000782983 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [14359] Burma K000782940 Yes
s.coll. [36] Martinique K000308845 Type Yes
Robinson, H.C.; Kloss, C.B. [s.n.] Indonesia K000782963 Yes
Lepschi, B.J.; Lally, T.R. [2488] Australia K000731009 Yes
Gardner [1188A] Brazil K000003191 Yes
Bourgeau, M. [1036?] Mexico K000308843 Type Yes
Preuss, P.R. [1139] Cameroon K000182169 No
den Hoed, G. [138] Thailand K000682584 No
Stewart, A. [1257] Ecuador K002090653 Yes
Pollard, B.J.; Njume; Edmondo [887] Cameroon K001562343 Yes
Mori, S.A. [11610] Brazil K000003183 Yes
Ellis [13] Australia K000731016 Yes
Migeod, F. [94] Cameroon K000182170 No
Maitland, T.D. [19] Cameroon K000182162 No
[Tweedie] [s.n.] Argentina K001770325 Yes
Amico, A. [466] Mozambique K000731121 Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [3250] Papua New Guinea K000731007 Yes
Bai-Zhong, X. [3636] China K000782918 Yes
Swanson [s.n.] Brazil K001075200 Yes
Henderson, M.R. [20488] Indonesia K000782958 Yes
Spruce [98] Brazil K001075202 Yes
Tsiang, Y. [2808] China K000782919 Yes
Florence, J. [5595] French Polynesia K000731019 Yes
Salzmann [0] Brazil K000003180 Yes
Simpson, D.A. [8994] Brunei K000782969 Yes
Put [21] Thailand K000621524 No
Bauer, F. [6] Cameroon K000182168 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Argentina K002090681 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [49485] Seychelles K000731136 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Rodriguez, N.R. [15097] Peru K000731157 Yes
Legname, P.R.; Cuezzo, A.R. [8192C] Argentina K002090673 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Portugal K000782900 Yes
Morel, I. [1917] Argentina K002090672 Yes
Baur, G. [349] Ecuador K002090655 Yes
Gould, F.W.; Cooray, R. [13655] Sri Lanka K000782947 Yes
Tanaka, T.; Shimada, Y. [s.n.] Taiwan K000782911 Yes
Brunt, M.A. [952] Cameroon K000182161 No
Adjamohaun, E. [426A] Cote d'Ivoire K000731045 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [848] Thailand K000621522 No
Burchell [6926] Brazil K001075204 Yes
Lock, J.M. [81191] Sudan K000731092 Yes
s.coll. [125] Martinique K000308844 Type Yes
Madsen, J.E. [63056] Ecuador K000731154 Yes
Darbyshire, P.J. [722] Papua New Guinea K000731003 Yes
But, P. [193] Hong Kong K000782908 Yes
Collins, D.J. [1898] Thailand K000682587 No
Conklin, H.C. [668] Philippines K000782987 Yes
Collenelte, J.S. [8182] Saudi Arabia K000782891 Yes
Lobo, S. [1793] Costa Rica K001561326 Yes
Lobo, S. [1763] Costa Rica K001561327 Yes
Andena, B. [1815] Colombia K000731151 Yes
Wong, K.M.; Ahmad, B.; Gambukas, S. [WTM2577] Malaysia K000782977 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [24643] India K001082330 Yes
Recd [1166] China K000782920 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [353] Cameroon K000182175 No
Clayton, W.D. [4395] Brazil K001075213 Yes
s.coll. [B 7977] Botswana K001625346 Yes
Tsang, W.T.; Fung, H, L.; L.U. [284] China K000782914 Yes
Clayton, D. [5330] Sri Lanka K000245128 Epitype Yes
Waytan, M.A. [4013] Congo, Republic of the K000731059 Yes
de Vogel, E. [4531] Indonesia K000782984 Yes
Archbold, N.E. [s.n.] Tanzania K000731116 Yes
Farille, M.A. [81-816] Nepal K001612186 Yes
[Tweedie] [s.n.] Argentina K002090679 Yes
Wohlhauser, S. [SW60048] Madagascar K000731137 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [5159] Papua New Guinea K000731005 Yes
Venturi, S. [7920] Argentina K002090678 No
Petersen, T.M. [2599] Argentina K002090674 Yes
Britto, S.J. [RHT41595] India K000782948 Yes
Van Cuylenberg, B.W.B. [GT34] Sri Lanka K000782930 Yes
s.coll [20138] China K000782916 Yes
Raizada, M.B. [22786] India K000782924 Yes
Maikin, L. [117179] Malaysia K000782968 Yes
Rai [3] India K000782934 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Souza, R.; Castro, R.; Ferreira, A. [10819] Brazil K001075219 Yes
s.coll [18215] Philippines K000782990 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [0s.n135] Cameroon K000182172 No
Gardner [1188] Brazil K000003192 Yes
Remanandan, P. [4530] India K000782926 Yes
Heckman, C.W. [138] Thailand K000682593 No
Bris, K. [10190E] Iran K000782880 Yes
Sorensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [3568] Thailand K000682582 No
Widjaja; Wally; Subari, E.A.W.; EW [6052A] Indonesia K000782991 Yes
Millar, A.N. [NGF35333] Papua New Guinea K000731002 Yes
Smitinand, T. [5974] Thailand K000682588 No
Wallace, E.L. [227] Burma K000782943 Yes
Tsang, W.T. [354] China K000782915 Yes
Meneses, A.; Sousa [3442] Angola K000731134 Yes
Smitinand, T. [1948] Thailand K000682579 No
Parmanand, N. [881] India K000782928 Yes
Gutierrez, H.G. [s.n.] Philippines K000782989 Yes
Virgo, K.J. [3] Cote d'Ivoire K000731044 Yes
Holttum, R.E. [19847] Malaysia K000782953 Yes
Rodusay, T.A. [7a] South Africa K000731146 Yes
Swire, P.W. [0s.n001] Cameroon K000182173 No
Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [4553] Brazil K001075216 Yes
Van der Ben, D. [1235] Congo, Republic of the K000731066 Yes
Bona Nascimento, M.S. [1019] Brazil K000003184 Yes
Lwin, U.T. [123] Burma K000782939 Yes
Folli, D.A. [2675] Brazil K001075218 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001075194 Yes
Hage, J.L. [932] Brazil K000003189 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [468] Sudan K000731093 Yes
Vennugopal, N.; Jayaseelan, T.S. [RHT18809] India K000782936 Yes
Lazarides, M. [5661] Australia K000731017 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [21077] India K000782937 Yes
Savatier, L. [1471] Japan K000782906 Yes
Biswas, R. [219] Nigeria K000731032 Yes
de Vogel, E.; Vermeulen [6846] Indonesia K000782982 Yes
s.coll. [4[9]] Ecuador K002090656 Yes
Sibil, J. [185] Malaysia K000782978 Yes
Laegaard, S. [22407] Ecuador K002090661 Yes
Lace, J.H. [4319] Burma K000782942 Yes
Leistner; Oliver; Steenkamp; Vooster [225] Namibia K000731139 Yes
Dusén, P. [16408] Brazil K001075215 Yes
Yashiroda, K. [s.n.] Japan K000782904 Yes
Stewart, A. [1257] Ecuador K002090654 Yes
Soderstrom, T.R.; Kulatunge, S. [1654] Sri Lanka K000782946 Yes
Burchell [3453] Brazil K001075196 Yes
Soibeh, D. [10] Malaysia K000782979 Yes
Awa, D.; Paie, I. [S47477] Malaysia K000782980 No
Job, M.M. [673] Argentina K002090675 Yes
Williams, T.L. [3] Ghana K000731049 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001075193 Yes
Magogo, F.; Glover, P. [872] Kenya K000731114 Yes
Francis, W.D. [s.n.] Australia K000731018 Yes
Stauffer, H.U. [360] Congo, Republic of the K000731065 Yes
Flenley, J.R. [ANU2188] Papua New Guinea K000783000 Yes
Luetzelburg [0] Brazil K000003177 No
Meijer, W. [39553] Malaysia K000782973 No
Sorensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [1513] Thailand K000682581 No
Burchell [8649-3] Brazil K001075205 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [5302] Hong Kong K000782910 Yes
Linder, D.H. [510] Liberia K000731043 No
Berro, M.B. [7871] Argentina K002090682 Yes
Clarkson, J.R.; Simon, B.K. [7247] Australia K000731014 Yes
Webber, O. [208] Zimbabwe K000731129 Yes
Charter, J., R. [36988] Cameroon K000182165 No
Chuml, H. [55] Cameroon K000182174 No
Kneucker, A.; Stuckert, T. [695] Argentina K002090680 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Judziewicz, E.J. [9411] Ecuador K000731156 Yes
Burchell [983] Brazil K001075199 Yes
Leuenberger, E.B.; Scholz, U.; Schwarz, W. [1097] Togo K000731048 Yes
McKee, H.S. [6625] New Caledonia K000731024 Yes
Kuprijanov, J. [405] Russia K000782902 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3793] Thailand K000621523 No
Subham, D [102] Portugal K000782901 Yes
McLeish, I. [2502] Oman K000782894 Yes
Parry, D.E. [2] Thailand K000682590 No
Peterson, P.; Annable, C. [10251] Argentina K002090670 Yes
Sandermann, O. [992] Philippines K000782986 Yes
s.coll [ec191] Bangladesh K000782938 Yes
Mueller, F. [68] Brazil K001075211 Yes
Ahles, H.E. [36249] United States K000731149 Yes
Bona Nascimento, M.S. [29] Brazil K000003186 Yes
Carvalho, A.M.; da Vinha, S.G.; Brito, E.S. [1345] Brazil K000003181 Yes
Salzmann [0] Brazil K000003182 Yes
Baldwin, J.T., Jr. [3313] Brazil K001075207 Yes
Regnell, A.F. [III 1401] Brazil K001075208 Yes
Chevallier, A. [44529] Cabo Verde K000731037 No
Pedder, J., W. R. [27] Cameroon K000182166 No
Specht, R.L. [1161] Australia K000731010 Yes
Mhoro, B.; Backéus, I. [2239] Tanzania K000731115 Yes
Cope, T. [454] Oman K000782893 Yes
Luetzelburg [28063] Brazil K000003178 Yes
Preston, T.A. [0] Brazil K000003188 Yes
Dee [s.n.] Thailand K000682586 No
Hage, J.L.; dos Santos, E.B. [1410] Brazil K000003190 Yes
Phleonchit [924] Thailand K000682578 No
Robinson, A., Jr. [2658] United States K000731148 Yes
Lugas, L. [2558] Malaysia K000782976 Yes
Veerteegh, C. [77] India K000782994 Yes
Burchell [1525] Brazil K001075195 Yes
De Komminjs, J.; Nuvuy, A. [676] Mozambique K000731122 Yes
Tweedie [1333] Brazil K001075209 Yes
Hoehne, W. [s.n.] Brazil K001075212 Yes
Wood, K.R. [5794] United States K000731020 Yes
Wiggins, I.L. [18478] Ecuador K000731153 Yes
Van der Ben, D. [1234] Congo, Republic of the K000731064 Yes
Floto, F. [7619] Thailand K000682583 No
Maitland, T.D. [350] Cameroon K000182171 No
Bai-Zhong, X. [4239] China K000782917 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1187] Botswana K000731133 Yes
McKee, H.S. [30552] New Caledonia K000731023 Yes
Grupo Pedra do Cavalo [119] Brazil K000003179 Yes
s.coll [10256] Zambia K000731126 Yes
Niyomdham, C.; Sriboonma, D. [1610] Thailand K000682580 No
Kornns, J. [3137] Zambia K000731131 Yes
Heckman, C.W. [137] Thailand K000682592 No
Elsener, A. [48] Indonesia K000782972 No
Craven, L.A.; Schodde, R. [734] Papua New Guinea K000782996 Yes
Schaffner [34?] Mexico K000308842 Isotype Yes
Parham, J.W. [7318] Fiji K000731025 Yes
Harper, D. [s.n.] Portugal K000782899 Yes
Lorzing [11867] Indonesia K000782965 Yes
Burchell [8430-2] Brazil K001075203 Yes
Venturi, S. [7920] Argentina K002090677 Yes
Irwin, H.S.; Soderstrom, T.R. [7487] Brazil K001075210 Yes
Clayton, D.; Albert, M.G, [5170] Sri Lanka K000782929 Yes
Phloenchit [1400] Thailand K000682589 No
Robson, N.K.B.; Angus [136] Zambia K000731130 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001075190 Yes
Bentley, P. [300] Ecuador K002090657 Yes
Bennett, F. [s.n.] Australia Eleusine indica var. monostachya K000907234 Type Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Seed Collection Guides

    • Seed Collection Guides
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/