Centrostigma clavatum Summerh.

First published in Kew Bull. 11: 221 (1956)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tanzania to Zambia. It is a tuberous geophyte and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Orchidaceae, I. la Croix and P.J. Cribb. Flora Zambesiaca 11:1. 1995

Morphology General Habit
A robust terrestrial herb, drying dark brown; tubers ellipsoid.
Morphology Stem
Stem leafy; leaves 6–7, the lowest 2–3 sheathing, the largest in the middle, semi-erect, up to c. 14 × 2 cm, lanceolate, acute, ribbed.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence 5–32 cm long, ± lax, up to 18-flowered; ovary c. 35 mm long, pedicel 25 mm long; bracts leaf-like, up to 9.5 cm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers white, greenish-cream or greenish-yellow.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Dorsal sepal 16.5–20 × 11–13 mm, convex, ovate, erect; lateral sepals 20–22.5 × 5–6.5 mm, spreading; apical parts of sepals puberulous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals 17–20 × 5–6 mm, ciliolate in upper half, lying ± inside dorsal sepal.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum
Lip 3-lobed, claw 4–4.5 mm long, attached to base of column and lateral sepals; mid-lobe 20–30 × 1.5–3 mm, linear, deflexed; lateral lobes swept forwards, 25–35 × 2–4 mm, with pectinations c. 5 mm long in apical half.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Spur
Spur 5.5–7.5 cm long, swollen at apex, usually tucked into the bract.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens Anthers
Anther 10–11 mm high; canals 18 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
Upper branch of stigma 12.5–14 mm long, papillose at apex, lower branch 8–9 mm long.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Labellum Auricle
Auricles 1.5–2 mm long.
[FZ]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: threatened. Confidence: low confidence
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0