Asparagus Tourn. ex L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 313 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Europe and Africa to N. Australia. It is a perennial.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Aldabra, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Austria, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Comoros, Congo, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, Hainan, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Senegal, Seychelles, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Azores, Baltic States, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Caroline Is., Chagos Archipelago, Colorado, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Delaware, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Finland, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Haiti, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Labrador, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Marianas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nauru, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Samoa, Saskatchewan, Solomon Is., South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, St.Helena, Sweden, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Utah, Vanuatu, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Wyoming

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.

Kew Bulletin

  • Baker, J. G. (1875). Revision ofthe genera and species of Asparagaceae. J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14: 508 - 632.
  • Browicz, K. (1990). In: K. H. Rechinger, Flora Iranica 165:1 69 - 1 76. Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz.
  • Davis, P. H. (1984). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 8: 67 - 358. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Hamdi, S. M. M. & Assadi, M. (2009). Asparagus khorasanensis (Asparagaceae), a new species from Iran. Feddes Repert. 120 (78): 419 - 426.
  • Iljin, M. (1935). Asparagus. In: V. L. Komarov (ed.), Flora URSS. 4: Pp. 424 - 442. Editio Academiae scientiarum URSS, Leningrad.
  • Parsa, A. (1949). Flore de I'Iran 5: 370 - 386. University of Tehran, Tehran.
  • Sebsebe, D. (2008). Four new species of Asparagus (Asparagaceae) from the Flora Zambesiaca area. Kew Bull. 63: 269 - 275.
  • Thiers, B. (2008) (continuously updated): Index Herbariorum. http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/In-dexHerbarium. asp
  • Wendelbo, P. (1964). In: K. H. Rechinger, Flora of Lowland Iraq. Pp: 143 - 160. J. Cramer, Weinheim. (1985). In: C. C. Townsend & E. Guest, Flora of Iraq 8: 179 - 183. Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad & Benthan Moxon Trust, Kew.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • F.T.A. 7: 435.
  • Sp. Pl. 313 (1753)

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by Sebsebe Demissew [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
  • Jessop in Bothalia 9(1): 31–96 (1966).

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Jessop in Bothalia 9: 31– 96 (1966)
  • Kubutzki & Rudall in Kubutzki (ed.), Flowering Plants, Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae) 3: 128 (1998)
  • Sp. Pl. 1: 313 (1753)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jul 13, 2002 Gardner [s.n.] India K000901256 Lectotype Yes
Jul 1, 1965 Drege [2704a.] South Africa K000255733 Isotype Yes
Jul 1, 1965 Brown [s.n.] South Africa K000255731 Type Yes
Jul 1, 1965 Drege [2704b.] South Africa K000255732 Unknown Type Material Yes
D. P. M. [Qvide] [4495] Hong Kong K002974752 Yes
Gimingham, C.H. [CY50] Libya K000809343 Yes
Killick, D.J.B.; Leistner, O.A. [3362] Namibia K002867305 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5154] Nepal K001104951 Unknown Type Material Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Uganda K002865180 Yes
Datizua, C.; Banze, A.; Osborne, J; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Ndala, B. (guia); Mágido, A. (guia) [CD105] Mozambique K001346785 No
Mucaleque, P.; Osborne, J.; Banze, A. Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Rachide,T.; Ndala, B. (guide) [PM55] Mozambique K001346901 No
Chirutse, P.; Manhiça, C.; Silva, P.; Bucuane, C.; Malate, Z.; Fumo, F.; Mula, H.; Mondlane, J. [PC64] Mozambique K009000598 No
Virgo, K.J. [A26] Yemen K002854373 Yes
Larsen, K.; Santisuk, T.; Warncke, E. [3338] Thailand K002853824 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5155] K001104960 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002867307 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5154] India K001104948 Unknown Type Material Yes
Datizua, C.; Banze, A.; Osborne, J; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Ndala, B. (guia); Mágido, A. (guia) [CD102] Mozambique K001346782 No
Kamrup [Cat. no. 5154] India K001104952 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harris, T. [654] Mozambique K000614234 No
Datizua, C.; Banze, A.; Osborne, J; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Ndala, B. (guia); Mágido, A. (guia) [CD113] Mozambique K001346793 No
Yang-Ming, W. [211] China K000809346 Yes
Goyder, D. J.; Maiato, F.; Luis, J. C. [8790] Angola K001581880 Yes
Pooley, E.S. [1348] South Africa K002867318 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5154] K001104950 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5154] India K001104949 Unknown Type Material Yes
Datizua, C.; Langa, C.; Osborne, J.; Zandamela, J.; Melecuane, B. (driver) [CD52] Mozambique K001346583 No
Wilson, E.H. [665] China K002974756 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5155] Nepal K001104961 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sintenis, P. [984] Iran K000901211 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sintenis, P. [984] Iran K000901212 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, L.R. [6117] Thailand K002853825 Yes
Salter, T.M. [8214] South Africa K000255736 Isotype Yes
Salter, T.M. [8214] South Africa K000255735 Isotype Yes
Salter, T.M. [8214] South Africa K000255734 Type Yes
Forrest, G. [12473] China K000901243 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5154] India K001104953 Unknown Type Material Yes
{Gouan} [449] K002867308 No
Low, A.B. [7607] South Africa K002867310 No
Atherton, G.E. [359] Cyprus K002974207 Yes
Osborne, J.; Datizua, C.; Langa, C.; Zandamela, J.; Macuacua, A. (guide) [JO1612] Mozambique K001346436 No
Osborne, J.; Datizua, C.; Langa, C.; Zandamela, J.; Muthoque, N. (guide) [JO1640] Mozambique K001346464 No
Thomson, T. [4] India K000901258 Unknown Type Material Yes
Henry, T.C. [1124] China K002974758 Yes
Jacquemont, V. [605] India K000901257 Unknown Type Material Yes
Strauss, T. [s.n.] Iran K000901218 Unknown Type Material Yes
Forrest, G. [16260] China K000901242 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sintenis, P. [1758] Iran K000901215 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sintenis, P. [1758] Iran K000901213 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cavalerie, J. [7480] China K000901246 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rudatis, H. [1444] South Africa K002867306 No
Tsai, H.T. [59893] China K000901244 Unknown Type Material Yes
Murray, A.E. [s.n.] South Africa K002867316 No
D. P. M. [Qvile] [2217] Hong Kong K002974751 Yes
Miller, A.G. [2571] Oman K000809340 Yes
Collins, E.E. [1848] Thailand K002853823 Yes
Faulkner, H. [3094] Tanzania K:SPC-25762.000 No
Poilane, E. [27241] K002853820 Yes
Cooper, T. [3251] South Africa K002867315 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002974235 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1758] Iran K000901214 Unknown Type Material Yes
[G. E. Atherton] [359] Cyprus K002974206 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5154] K001104955 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [17325] Thailand K002853822 Yes
Thomson, T. [4] India K000901260 Unknown Type Material Yes
Riches, C.R. [13] Eswatini K002867319 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5155] K001104959 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mason, M.H. [s.n.] Kenya K002865303 Yes
Ward, C.J.; Ward, J.D. [10679] South Africa K002867311 No
Henry, A. [2093] China K002974757 Yes
Poilane, M.E. [28954] K002853818 Yes
Poilane, E. [27973] Laos K002853819 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [136] India K000901261 Unknown Type Material Yes
[J Casper Cale] [830] K002867309 No
Mauve [4294] South Africa K002867320 No
Hul, S.; Leti, M.; Kim, S.T.; Drouart, N. [s.n.] K002853817 Yes
D. P. M. [Qvile] [6088] Hong Kong K002974753 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 5155] India K001104962 Unknown Type Material Yes
K:SPC-11009.000 No
Richards, H.M. [127] Zambia K000400166 Yes
Baur, R. [228] South Africa K002867314 No
Garside, S. [1659] South Africa K002867317 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5154] K001104954 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [4739] K002853821 Yes
Wight, R. [2817] India K000901259 Unknown Type Material Yes
Prior, J. [146] Eswatini K002867321 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5154] K001104957 Unknown Type Material Yes
Forrest, G. [13997] China K000901241 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Shearer] [s.n.] China K002974755 Yes
Marcan, A. [1048] Thailand K002853826 Yes
Noton, E. [Cat. no. 5154] India K001104958 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cribb, P.J.; Chau, K.C.; Luo, Y.B.; Qin, H.N.; Wei, Y.G. [ASBK520] China K002974754 Yes
Furuse, M. [4644] Japan K000809345 Yes
s.coll. [532] Hong Kong K000901245 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 5154] K001104956 Unknown Type Material Yes
{Burchell} [2376] Botswana K002865609 Yes
Ward, C.J.; Seely, M.K. [10255] Namibia K002867312 No
Mavi, S. [653] Zimbabwe K000400165 Yes
[D. P. M. Qvile] [1892] Hong Kong K002974750 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 5155] Burma K001104963 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bos, J.J. [920] South Africa K002867313 No

Sources

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Bulletin

    • Kew Bulletin
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/