Solanaceae
Solanum

Solanum carolinense L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 187 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Canada to N. Mexico, Haiti. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Haiti, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin

Introduced into:

Colorado, Great Britain, Primorye, Transcaucasus

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Barkalov, V.Y. (ed.) (1991). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 5: 1-388. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Liogier, A.H. (1994). Flora de la Española 6: 1-517. Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Ackerfield, J. (2015). Flora of Colorado: 1-818. BRIT Press.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Barkalov, V.Y. (ed.) (1991). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 5: 1-388. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2005 Aikin United States K000196289 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Short [s.n.] United States K000196286 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001159810 Yes
United States K000196285 Yes
Hale, J. [s.n.] United States K001159829 Yes
Fant, J.; Tonietto, B. [CBG-05-221] United States K001159832 Yes
Burnham, Stewart H. [s.n.] United States K001567621 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] United States K001159815 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001159811 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001159834 Yes
Bauman, R.C. [312] United States K001159818 Yes
Short, C.W. [s.n.] United States K001159816 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001159812 Yes
Gouan, A. [s.n.] K001159807 Yes
Kitching, L. [s.n.] United States K001159825 Yes
James, J.H. [2200] United States K001159821 Yes
Kiddell [1230] United States K001159822 Yes
Balls, E.K. [7726] United States K001159819 Yes
Peter, R. [s.n.] United States K001159823 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001159809 Yes
Kenyon, M. [95] Japan K001152360 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] United States K001159820 Yes
Bush, B.F. [351] United States K001159824 Yes
Stevens, G.W. [771] United States K001159831 Yes
Macoun, J. [54532] Canada K001159814 Yes
French, G.H. [2200] United States K001159817 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001159833 Yes
Anderson, S.C. [s.n.] United States K001159826 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [7529] United States K001159830 Yes
Rugel, F.I.X. [s.n.] United States K001080620 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001159808 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [2200] United States K001159827 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [4845] United States K001159828 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001159835 Yes
Gray, A. [s.n.] United States Solanum carolinense var. floridanum K001159838 Yes
Chapman, A.W. [s.n.] Solanum carolinense var. floridanum K001159837 Yes
Fredholm, A.J.A. [5211] United States Solanum carolinense var. floridanum K001159836 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images