Aspleniaceae
Diplazium

Diplazium polypodioides Blume

First published in Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 194 (1828)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is China (S. Yunnan) to Tropical Asia. It grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, New Guinea, Philippines, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Chang, C.-S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2021). Checklist of Far East Asian Vascular Flora 1: 1-626. EABCN, Seoul.
  • Chen, C.-W. & al. (2022). An annotated checklist of lycophytes and ferns of the Solomon islands. The Fern Gazette 21: 292-419.
  • Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2018). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 2: 1-573. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
  • Hovenkamp, P. (2019). Flora of Singapore precursors, 13. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 71: 61-67.
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 1: 1-897. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Chen, C.-W. & al. (2022). An annotated checklist of lycophytes and ferns of the Solomon islands. The Fern Gazette 21: 292-419.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 1: 1-897. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 1, 1988 Manickam, V.S. [RHT 32182] India K000812159 Yes
Oct 1, 1988 Manickam, V.S. [RHT 32182] India K000812158 Yes
Oct 1, 1988 Manickam, V.S. [RHT 32182] India K000812160 Yes
Oct 1, 1988 Manickam, V.S. [RHT 32182] India K000812157 Yes
Jan 22, 1981 Kramer, K.U.; Nair [6197] India K000812163 Yes
Jan 22, 1981 Kramer, K.U.; Nair [6197] India K000812162 Yes
Jan 20, 1958 C.V. [1352] Sri Lanka K000812161 Yes
Jan 20, 1958 Robinson, W. [81] Sri Lanka K000812164 Yes
Jerdon, T.C. [12] India K001089452 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] Nepal K001089453 Unknown Type Material Yes
Feb 21, 2001 Hoare, A.; Balang, J. [191] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000492394 No
Feb 21, 2001 Hoare, A.; Balang, J. [191] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000492393 No
Feb 21, 2001 Hoare, A.; Singa, B. [137] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000492392 No
Feb 21, 2001 Hoare, A.; Singa, B. [137] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000492391 No
Feb 21, 2001 Hoare, A.; Balang, J. [191] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000492395 No
Jun 27, 1994 Edwards, P.J. [3608] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K:SPC-66806.000 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H.; Apu, F. [36B] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000451555 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H.; Apu, F. [36B] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000451556 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H. [1089] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000472401 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H. [1089] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000472399 No
Jan 1, 1994 Christensen, H. [1089] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000472400 No
Aug 23, 1993 Aumeeruddy, Y. [229] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000472334 No
Aug 23, 1993 Aumeeruddy, Y. [229] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000472335 No
Aug 23, 1993 Aumeeruddy, Y. [467] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000472332 No
Aug 23, 1993 Aumeeruddy, Y. [229] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000472333 No
Jan 1, 1991 Poulsen, A.D. [184] Brunei Diplazium asperum K000451558 No
Jan 1, 1991 Poulsen, A.D. [184] Brunei Diplazium asperum K000451557 No
Aug 1, 1983 Norris, W. [s.n.] Singapore Diplazium asperum K000409811 No
Aug 1, 1983 Norris, W. [s.n.] Singapore Diplazium asperum K000409810 No
Jun 30, 1975 Piggott, A.G. [1475] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409800 No
Jan 1, 1975 Piggott, A.G. [1082] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409801 No
Apr 13, 1961 Ernst, A. [928] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492368 No
Jun 1, 1960 Edaño, G.E.; Gutierrez, H.G. [38616] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519290 No
May 23, 1958 Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409806 No
Mar 1, 1958 Pleyte, D.R. [32] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492363 No
Dec 5, 1957 Main, T., W.; Aden [874] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451567 No
Jan 1, 1926 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5114] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490250 No
Jan 1, 1926 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5114] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490251 No
Jan 1, 1926 Lütjeharms, W.J. [5224] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490249 No
Jan 1, 1919 Bünnemeijer, H.A.B. [10192] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451548 No
Jan 1, 1917 Korthals, P.W. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490252 No
Jan 1, 1915 Blume, C.L. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451551 No
Feb 26, 1910 Mousset, J.P. [180] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490255 No
Feb 26, 1910 Mousset, J.P [180] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492373 No
Vidal y Soler, S. [1841] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519289 No
Parris, B.S. [9581] Diplazium asperum K000538853 No
Blackwood, B. [27] Diplazium asperum K000538717 No
Parris, B.S. [9581] Diplazium asperum K000538850 No
Matthew, C.G. [60] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519292 No
Piggott, A.G. [2944] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409797 No
Hartmann, C. [s.n.] Diplazium asperum K000538701 No
Kato, M.; Okamoto, M.; Ueda, K.; Walujo, E.B. [B7905] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492384 No
Parris, B, S.; Edwards, P.J. [10488] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409791 No
Piggott, A.G. [2944] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409794 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanani, Z. [C13755] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549374 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7767] Diplazium asperum K000538707 No
Joncheere, G.J., de [1530] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549361 No
Bateson, G. [126] Diplazium asperum K000538703 No
Adelbert, A.G.L. [442] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000474080 No
Fitzgerald, W. [35] Diplazium asperum K000538702 No
Vriese, W.H., de [274] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549362 No
Darnaedi, D. [2142] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549357 No
Hose, E.S.; Hose, G. [5012] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409809 No
Avé, W. [290] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409769 No
Kato, M.; Okamoto, M.; Walujo, E.B. [B10839] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492385 No
Forbes, H.O. [997] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492361 No
Holltum, R.E. [s.n.] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409792 No
Afriastini, J.J. [733a] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000429754 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Murata, G.; Dransfield, J., Saerudin [S721] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490253 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7777] Diplazium asperum K000538842 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Mahjar, U.W. [C402] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549367 No
Gibbs, L.S. [6281] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000538704 No
Hennipman, E. [5054] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451566 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7686] Diplazium asperum K000538725 No
Kato, M.; Okamoto, M.; Ueda, K.; Dar Walujo, E., B. [B8346] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492388 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [9261] Diplazium asperum K000538720 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [17958] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519291 No
Smith, E. [2445] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451553 No
Smith, E. [2659] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451552 No
Gardette, E. [533] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000444854 No
Otanes, F. [17672] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519398 No
Hose, G.F. [38/244] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000539999 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7777] Diplazium asperum K000538845 No
Loher, A. [918] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519302 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Murata, G.; Mogea, Y., P. [B2187] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492376 No
Matthew, C.G. [s.n.] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519293 No
Ridley, H.N. [14206] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409772 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [14010] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519401 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4456] Diplazium asperum K000538710 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanani, Z. [C13252] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549366 No
Joncheere, G.J., de [1753] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451560 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [20761] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492390 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7767] Diplazium asperum K000538705 No
Avé, W. [290] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409770 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7652] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492367 No
Sillitoe, P.; Sillitoe, J.A. [7190] Diplazium asperum K000538855 No
Pleyte, D.R. [175] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490247 No
Whitford, H.N. [1657] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519403 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [9261] Diplazium asperum K000538722 No
Kato, M.; Okamoto, M.; Walujo, E.B. [B11234] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492382 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Murata, G.; Mogea, Y., P. [B1075] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492379 No
Dr. King's Collector [534] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409771 No
Dr. King's Collector [10849] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409773 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7777] Diplazium asperum K000538844 No
Nur, M. [11515] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409802 No
Whitford, H.N. [194] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519301 No
Matthew, C.G. [s.n.] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519299 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [10245] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519405 No
Matthew, C.G. [s.n.] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519298 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7777] Diplazium asperum K000538847 No
Curtis, C. [630] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409767 No
Belanger, C.P. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451550 No
Treub, M. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549384 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [9869] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519404 No
Lobb, T. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000539998 Type Yes
Borden, T.E. [1238] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519300 No
Piggott, A.G. [2944] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409796 No
Hennipman, E. [6151] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549360 No
Beccari, O [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492427 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7749] Diplazium asperum K000538716 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Mahjar, U.W. [C221] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549375 No
Matthew, C.G. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492371 No
Piggott, A.G. [1916] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409805 No
Kato, M.; Okamoto, M.; Walujo, E.B. [B10839] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492386 No
Holltum, R.E. [23518] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409793 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [9261] Diplazium asperum K000538721 No
Parris, B.S. [5724] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519288 No
Best, G.A. [14103] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409779 No
Matthew, C.G. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492375 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7686] Diplazium asperum K000538727 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7664] Diplazium asperum K000538732 No
Pleyte, D.R. [16] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451554 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [5772] Diplazium asperum K000538856 No
Hennipman, E. [6151] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549359 No
Hennipman, E. [5531] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451564 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7777] Diplazium asperum K000538849 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7749] Diplazium asperum K000538715 No
Avé, W. [290] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409768 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7777] Diplazium asperum K000538848 No
Kloss, C.B. [14737] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490248 No
Kato, M.; Okamoto, M.; Walujo, E.B. [B10610] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492383 No
Hennipman, E. [5531] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451562 No
Nur, M. [11575] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409803 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7767] Diplazium asperum K000538708 No
Gardette, E. [533] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000444856 No
Kato, M.; Okamoto, M.; Walujo, E.B. [B11234] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492381 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [6709] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519297 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7767] Diplazium asperum K000538706 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Murata, G.; Mogea, Y., P. [B2187] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492377 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7664] Diplazium asperum K000538730 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7686] Diplazium asperum K000538728 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4456] Diplazium asperum K000538709 No
Smith, E. [2662] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451563 No
Schiffner, V.F. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490257 No
Holltum, R.E. [31295] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409776 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7664] Diplazium asperum K000538734 No
Mendoza, D., R. [17177] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519303 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanini, Z. [C12893] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549382 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [20761] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492389 No
Hose, E.S.; Hose, G. [5012] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409807 No
Ridley, H.N. [13975] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409775 No
Morley, R.J.; Flenley, J.R.; Kardin, M.K. [35] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451549 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Mahjar, U.W. [C402] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549368 No
Kato, M.; Sunarno, B.; Akiyama, H. [C4165] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549378 No
Darnaedi, D. [2142] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549356 No
Holltum, R.E. [23361] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409777 No
Anonymous [s.n.] Diplazium asperum K000549363 No
Gardette, E. [533] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000444855 No
Dr. King's Collector [10849] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409774 No
Mousset, J.P [27] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492372 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7664] Diplazium asperum K000538733 No
Piggott, A.G. [2944] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409795 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanani, Z. [C13755] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549372 No
Copeland, E.B. [235] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519296 No
Kato, M.; Sunarno, B.; Akiyama, H. [C4165] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549379 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Okamoto, M.; Akiyama, H.; Sunarno, B.; Mahjar, U.W. [C7185] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549371 No
Lobb, T. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492364 No
Parris, B.S. [9581] Diplazium asperum K000538851 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [5778] Diplazium asperum K000538859 No
Mousset, J.P [117] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492374 No
Piggott, A.G. [1471] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409799 No
Macleay, H.C. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490259 No
Millar, A.; Holttum, R.E. [NGF15762] Diplazium asperum K000538729 No
Hose, E.S.; Hose, G. [5012] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409808 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Okamoto, M.; Akiyama, H.; Sunarno, B.; Mahjar, U.W. [C7185] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549370 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Murata, G.; Mogea, Y., P. [B1075] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492378 No
Vriese, W.H.; Teysmann, J.E. [262] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492428 No
Holltum, R.E. [32937] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409778 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Okamoto, M.; Akiyama, H.; Sunarno, B.; Mahjar, U.W. [C7185] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549369 No
Barnes, P.T. [132] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519295 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4457] Diplazium asperum K000538712 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanani, Z. [C13252] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549364 No
Darnaedi, D. [1792] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549358 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7777] Diplazium asperum K000538846 No
Raciborski, M. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492362 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7686] Diplazium asperum K000538726 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Mahjar, U.W. [C221] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549376 No
Kato, M.; Murata, G.; Mogea, Y.P. [B4405] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492380 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4452] Diplazium asperum K000538718 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7749] Diplazium asperum K000538714 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Murata, G.; Dransfield, J., Saerudin [S95] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490254 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [14010] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519400 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [11514] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519402 No
Winterbottom [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490256 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4452] Diplazium asperum K000538719 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanini, Z. [C12893] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549381 No
Parris, B, S.; Edwards, P.J. [10488] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409790 No
Afriastini, J.J. [733a] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000429755 No
Blume, C.L. [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490260 Type Yes
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4457] Diplazium asperum K000538713 No
Burkill, I.H.; Holltum, R.E. [8844] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409798 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4462] Diplazium asperum K000538724 No
Edaño, G.E. [35885] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519399 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanani, Z. [C13755] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549373 No
Pleyte, D.R. [16a] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492369 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7652] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492366 No
Holltum, R.E. [19342] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409766 No
Vriese, W.H., de [524] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492365 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [5778] Diplazium asperum K000538858 No
Holltum, R.E. [9770] Malaysia Diplazium asperum K000409804 No
Vriese, W.H., de [s.n.] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000490258 No
Iwatsuki, k.; Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Mahjar, U.W. [C221] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549377 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanani, Z. [C13252] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549365 No
Burley, J.S.; Tukirin [3668] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451559 No
Copeland, E.B. [37] Philippines Diplazium asperum K000519294 No
Hennipman, E. [5531] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451565 No
Pleyte, D.R. [16a] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492370 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [5772] Diplazium asperum K000538857 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7664] Diplazium asperum K000538731 No
Joncheere, G.J., de [1753] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000451561 No
Parris, B.S. [9581] Diplazium asperum K000538852 No
Vriese, W.H., de; Teijsmann, J.E. [222] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549383 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [7777] Diplazium asperum K000538843 No
Kato, M.; Okamoto, M.; Ueda, K.; Dar Walujo, E., B. [B8346] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000492387 No
Parris, B.S. [9581] Diplazium asperum K000538854 No
Kato, M.; Ueda, K.; Fanini, Z. [C12893] Indonesia Diplazium asperum K000549380 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4457] Diplazium asperum K000538711 No
Parris, B.S.; Croxall, J.P. [4462] Diplazium asperum K000538723 No

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images