Code
CHYCO
Growth form
Broadleaf
Biological cycle
Annual
Habitat
Terrestrial
🗒 Synonyms
| synonym | Buphthalmum oleraceum Lour. |
| synonym | Chamaemelum coronarium (L.) E.H.L.Krause |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum breviradiatum DC. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum coronarium L. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum coronarium subsp. alboflavum T.Moore |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum coronarium subsp. alboplenum T.Moore |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum coronarium subsp. coronarium |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum coronarium subsp. discolor (d'Urv.) Rech.fil. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum coronatum Dum.Cours. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum matricariodes Voss |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum merinoanum Pau |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum roxburghii (Desf.) DC. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum roxburghii Desf. ex Cass. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum senecioides Dunal ex DC. |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum spatiosum (L.H.Bailey) L.H.Bailey |
| synonym | Chrysanthemum speciosum Brouss. ex Pers. |
| synonym | Dendranthema coronaria (L.) M.R.Almeida |
| synonym | Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach |
| synonym | Glebionis coronaria var. coronaria |
| synonym | Glebionis coronaria var. discolor (d'Urv.) Turland |
| synonym | Glebionis coronarium (L.) C.Jeffrey |
| synonym | Glebionis discolor (d'Urv.) Cano, Musarella, Cano-Ortiz, Piñar Fuentes, Spamp. & Pinto Gomes |
| synonym | Glebionis roxburghii (Desf.) Tzvelev |
| synonym | Matricaria coronaria (L.) Desr. |
| synonym | Matricaria oleracea Buch.-Ham. |
| synonym | Pinardia coronaria (L.) Less. |
| synonym | Pinardia roxburghii (Desf. ex Cass.) Less. |
| synonym | Pyrethrum indicum Roxb. ex Sims |
| synonym | Pyrethrum roxburghii Desf. |
| synonym | Xanthophtalmum coronarium (L.) P.D.Sell |
| synonym | Xanthophtalmum coronarium (L.) Trehame ex Cullen |
| synonym | Xanthophthalmum coronarium (L.) P.D.Sell |
| synonym | Xanthophthalmum coronarium var. coronarium (L.) P.D.Sell |
🗒 Common Names
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| English |
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| Spanish; Castilian |
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📚 Overview
Description
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
Seedling
Cotyledons elliptic, 5-8 x 3-5 mm, narrowed at the base, sessile, hairless. First leaves rosette-shaped, lanceolate, with 3-7 acute lobes on each side, directed forwards, hairless. The hypocotyl axis is short, 5 mm, whitish. Light green seedling.
Adult plant
Glebionis coronaria is an annual, upright plant. The stem is branched, ridged, powerful, up to 1.20 m high and hairless. Leaves simple, alternate, deeply bipinnate, with lanceolate, mucronate lobes, the upper leaves sessile, auriculate at the base, light green. Capitula solitary at the top of a peduncle 15-20 cm long, large, 3-6 cm in diameter, involucral bracts broadly scarce, peripheral florets ligulate golden yellow, sometimes white or cream at the tip, ligule 15-20 mm long, and central florets tubular yellow. Peripheral achenes with narrowly 3-winged, central achenes winged on one side only, 2.5-3.5 mm long, without pappus.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
Name(s)
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No Data
📚 Natural History
Life Cycle
Life cycle
Annual
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Algeria: Glebionis coronaria germinates in autumn-winter and flowers from March to June.
Morocco: Glebionis coronaria flowers from March to June.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Reproduction
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Glebionis coronaria reproduces by seed.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Dispersal
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Glebionis coronaria is a species that is spread both by the wind (anemochory) and by ants (myrmecochory). A small appendage opposite the hilum can be considered an elaiosome.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Size
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Morphology
Growth form
Erected
Leaf arrangement
Alternate
Leaf type
Simple
Latex
Without latex
Stem section
Ridged or grooved
Root type
Taproot
Hollow or solid stem
Solid stem
Stipule type
No stipule
Leaf attachment type
Sheathing leaf
Fruit type
Achene
Achene type
Achene without pappus
Cotyledon type
elliptic
Lamina base
auriculate
Lamina apex
mucronate
Upperface pilosity
Glabrous
Lowerface pilosity
Glabrous
Simple leaf type
Lamina divided
Lamina section
flat
Lamina Veination
pennate
Flower color
White and yellow
Inflorescence type
Terminal solitary flower
Capitule with tubular and ligulate flowers
Stem pilosity
Glabrous
Life form
Broadleaf plant
Look Alikes
Glebionis segetum can be confused with G. coronaria :
Leaves glaucous, median leaves pennatipartite in terminal half, ultimate upper leaves entire or with a few teeth; peripheral achenes with 2 obtuse keel: Glebionis segetum
Leaves bright green, the median and upper leaves 2-3-pennate; peripheral achenes with 3 thin, protruding keels, the median one very pronunced: Glebionis coronaria
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
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Physiology
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Glebionis coronaria is a C3 species.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Ecology
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Algeria: Glebionis coronaria is a common species in the country's annual crops (winter wheat, fallow land) and perennial crops. Preference for oligotrophic silty to sandy-silty soils.
Morocco: Glebionis coronaria is a very common nitrophilous species in cereal crops and other annual crops, pastures and wasteland, up to 2200 m altitude.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Habitat
Terrestrial
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Description
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Origin
Glebionis coronaria is native to the Mediterranean region.
Worldwide distribution
This species has been introduced into many countries in America (USA, Mexico, Bolivia, Ecuador, Uruguay), Northern and Central Europe, Africa (Mauritania, Ethiopia, South Africa), Pakistan, India, South East Asia, Philippines, Australia.
Algeria: Common species in the Tell.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
Risk Statement
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Local harmfulness
Algeria: Glebionis coronaria is a secondary "weed". It has an average ecological range but does not constitute an agronomic constraint due to its limited abundance. However, it can be used as an indicator of regional ecological conditions. Due to its wide distribution, it is a species to watch out for in the event of changes in the context, such as a change in the cropping system, which could lead to a disruption in the inter-specific competition relationships. This species can sometimes be abundant in winter cereals, catch crops or vineyards.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Uses and Management
Uses
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Food: Glebionis coronaria leaves are eaten raw or cooked in Asian salads, soups and omelettes. Widely cultivated in China as a vegetable and for its flowers.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
Management
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Local control
Algeria: Glebionis coronaria has become tolerant to pinoxaden-based herbicides but is controlled by diuron, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium + mesosulfuron-methyl + mefenpyr-diethtyl, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium + amidosulfuron-sodium + mefenpyr-diethyl, in annual crops, or by paraquat in perennial crops.
Wiktrop
| Attributions | Wiktrop |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
No Data
📚 Information Listing
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)
Thomas Le Bourgeois
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
References
- Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013480-1
- The World Flora Online https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000072121
- Flora of China http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250058139
- CABI https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.114589
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/glebionis-coronaria-cle.html
Information Listing > References
- Kazi Tani C., Grard P. & Le Bourgeois T., 2021. "AdvenAlg 1.0 Identification et connaissance des principales adventices d'Algérie méditerranéenne." Al Yasmina, Revue de Botanique 2(3): 1-187.
- Plants of the World Online https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1013480-1
- The World Flora Online https://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000072121
- Flora of China http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250058139
- CABI https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/10.1079/cabicompendium.114589
- Flora Maroccana (Dobignard A.) https://www.floramaroccana.fr/glebionis-coronaria-cle.html
Images
Herbarium pictures ReCOLNAT: https://explore.recolnat.org/search/botanique/simplequery=Glebionis%2520coronaria
Thomas Le Bourgeois
| Attributions | |
| Contributors | |
| Status | UNDER_CREATION |
| Licenses | CC_BY |
| References |
There is content in another language. Please click here to read it. (Français)
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
| Root | Root |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Glebionis |
| Species | Glebionis coronaria (L.) Tzvelev |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations
