Skip to content
Login
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
SpeciesMapsDocumentsIDAO

Glinus lotoides L.

Accepted
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
Glinus lotoides L.
/c657789d-30d8-4217-891e-5914eb8ede90/887.jpg
/c657789d-30d8-4217-891e-5914eb8ede90/470.jpg
/c657789d-30d8-4217-891e-5914eb8ede90/36.jpg
/be563be3-d724-4f7f-a645-45379ec284cd/228.JPG
/be563be3-d724-4f7f-a645-45379ec284cd/209.JPG
/be563be3-d724-4f7f-a645-45379ec284cd/949.JPG
/9bb9e989-915b-4ce5-8e61-62b5f3009d94/731.JPG
/be563be3-d724-4f7f-a645-45379ec284cd/279.JPG
/be563be3-d724-4f7f-a645-45379ec284cd/678.JPG
/f15c2e2f-0671-4cac-b2fb-13477e4636d9/491.jpg
/f15c2e2f-0671-4cac-b2fb-13477e4636d9/769.jpg
/f15c2e2f-0671-4cac-b2fb-13477e4636d9/431.jpg
/16cedb3a-9a95-4536-8c20-2cd98e2bb97d/193.jpg
/e78ff47d-9da6-42c5-92d7-e8a797b92aff/125.JPG
/e78ff47d-9da6-42c5-92d7-e8a797b92aff/666.JPG
/e78ff47d-9da6-42c5-92d7-e8a797b92aff/7.JPG
/9109813c-86f3-4820-85c8-b7ff14350cb1/415.JPG
/9109813c-86f3-4820-85c8-b7ff14350cb1/347.JPG
/05860c9a-e6a1-4b0e-9f11-3257d600efb5/357.jpg
/05860c9a-e6a1-4b0e-9f11-3257d600efb5/628.jpg
/762c2bae-a8b0-4cc0-ab7b-429929f48dfa/929.jpg
/762c2bae-a8b0-4cc0-ab7b-429929f48dfa/162.jpg
🗒 Synonyms
synonymDoosera esculenta Roxb. ex Wight & Arn.
synonymGlinus dictamnoides Burm.f.
synonymGlinus lotoides subsp. hirtus (Thunb.) M.R.Almeida
synonymGlinus lotoides var. macrantha Pitot ex Täckh. & Boulos
synonymGlinus lotoides var. micrantha Pitot ex Täckh. & Boulos
synonymGlinus lotoides var. pedicellatus Domin
synonymGlinus micranthus Boiss.
synonymGlinus ononoides Burm.f.
synonymMollugo hirta Thunb.
synonymMollugo hirta var. lotoides (L.) C.B.Clarke
synonymMollugo lotoides (L.) Arcang.
synonymPharnaceum hirtum (Thunb.) Spreng.
🗒 Common Names
No Data
📚 Overview
Overview
Brief
Code
 
GUSLO
 
Growth form
 
broadleaf

Biological cycle
 
annual
 
Habitat
 
terrestrial

Wiktrop
AttributionsWiktrop
Contributors
ravi luckhun
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    Description
    Global description
     
    Glinus lotoides is an annual herb, prostrate or creeping, densely pubescent. The stems are hairy, pale green, 10 to 40 cm long, densely branched. The short-stalked leaves are simple, opposite or sub-verticilate, with orbicular-obovate, oblong-spatulate to ovate-lanceolate lamina, of variable size, very pubescent, greyish-green. The sessile or subsessile flowers are grouped in axillary clusters of 1 to 8 flowers, with white, yellowish or pale green perianth, 4 to 6 mm long. The fruits are sub-globular capsules with 5 loculus, about 6 mm long, containing many small reniform seeds with an appendage about ¾ of the size of the seed.
     
    Cotyledons
     
    The cotyledons are reduced, briefly stalked, with oval-elliptical  lamina and a rounded apex.
     
    First leaves
     
    The first leaves and the basal leaves are simple, opposite, short-stalked, with spatulate to elliptic-obvale lamina, pubescent; they are more or less arranged in a rosette at the soil surface.
     
    General habit
     
    Annual herb, prostrate or creeping, densely pubescent, with stems spread on the ground and densely branched, 10 to 40 cm long.
     
    Underground system
     
    Taproot.
     
    Stem
     
    The stem is cylindrical, hairy, prostrate or spread on the ground, branched up to 40 cm long; the branches are very pubescent, greenish-gray or whooly white at the top.
     
    Leaf
     
    The leaves are simple, opposite or whorled, with orbicular-obovate, elliptic-obovate to oval-lanceolate  lamina, 6 to 24 mm long and 5 to 18 mm wide, base attenuate into petiole short of 1 to 6 mm, with rounded or sometimes apiculate apex; both sides are pubescent and greenish-gray in color; the margin is entire, with the border sometimes rolled to the lower face; the main rib is protruding  on the underside.
     
    Inflorescence
     
    The numerous shortly stalked flowers are grouped in axillary glomerules with 1 to 8 flowers, sessile or sub sessile.
     
    Flower
     
    Flowers are pentamerous and consist of a perianth (tepals) whitish, yellowish or pale green, oblong to elliptic, 6 to 8 mm long, pubescent on the external side, 12 free and fertile stamens, with filament of variable length, 2 to 3.5 mm long, and an ovary with 5 loculus surmounted by 5 free styles.
     
    Fruit
     
    The fruit is a sub-spherical or elliptical-oblong capsule with 5 loculus, as long as the persistent tepals, with 5 valves.
     
    Seed
     
    Seeds are kidney-shaped, small (less than 1 mm long), numerous, with a linear appendix, more or less curved, approximately ¾ the size of the seed.

    Wiktrop
    AttributionsWiktrop
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Life Cycle

      Life cycle

      Annual
      Annual
      Madagascar: Glinus lotoides blooms and bears fruit generally from April to August.

      Wiktrop
      AttributionsWiktrop
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Cyclicity
        Glinus lotoides is an annual or perennial plant of short life that reproduces by seeds. They are spread by water, wind and tillage tools.

        Wiktrop
        AttributionsWiktrop
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          Morphology

          Growth form

          Prostrated
          Prostrated

          Leaf arrangement

          Opposite
          Opposite
          Verticillate
          Verticillate

          Type of prefoliation

          Leaf ratio medium
          Leaf ratio medium

          Equality of opposite leaves

          Opposite leaves equal
          Opposite leaves equal

          Latex

          Without latex
          Without latex

          Root type

          Taproot
          Taproot

          Stipule type

          No stipule
          No stipule

          Lamina base

          attenuate
          attenuate

          Lamina apex

          apiculate
          apiculate
          obtuse
          obtuse
          rounded
          rounded

          Simple leaf type

          Lamina elliptic
          Lamina elliptic

          Inflorescence type

          Pedonculate glomerule
          Pedonculate glomerule
          Glomerulate
          Glomerulate

          Stem pilosity

          Dense hairy
          Dense hairy

          Life form

          Broadleaf plant
          Broadleaf plant
          Ecology
          Madagascar: Glinus lotoides grows on alluvial soils and humiferous ferruginous soils temporarily flooded, fertile, in sunny places. It is a weed of semi-intensive flood recession crops, in the fallows and disturbed areas temporarily flooded, edge of streams, up to 500 m altitude in the Western Plains and Northwest.
          Mauritius: Absent.
          Reunion: Absent.

          Wiktrop
          AttributionsWiktrop
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            No Data
            📚 Habitat and Distribution
            General Habitat

            Habitat

            Terrestrial
            Terrestrial
            Origin
             
            Glinus lotoides is native to Eurasia and North Africa.
             
            Worldwide distribution
             
            USA and tropical America, South and South-East Europe, North Africa and the Middle East, tropical and Southern Africa (Madagascar), West Asia, India and Pakistan, China, Southeast Asia, Indonesia Australia.
             

            Wiktrop
            AttributionsWiktrop
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              No Data
              📚 Occurrence
              No Data
              📚 Demography and Conservation
              Risk Statement
              Local harmfulness

              Madagascar: Glinus lotoides is a relatively uncommon weed but sometimes locally abundant in crops. It does not present particular difficulties for farmers. It is a weed characteristic of flood recession cultivations of the alluvial plains in the Northwest and West. It is especially harmful in flood recession vegetable cultivations in the Northwest. Mauritius: Absent. Reunion: Absent.

              Wiktrop
              AttributionsWiktrop
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                No Data
                📚 Uses and Management
                Management
                Local control

                Madagascar: Glinus lotoides is manually controlled using small tools (various types of angady, sharp sticks more or less cut).

                Wiktrop
                AttributionsWiktrop
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Information Listing
                  References
                  1. MOODY K., 1989 –Weeds reported in Rice in South and Southeast Asia. IRRI, Los Banös Philippines, 442 p.
                  2. JEFFREY C. 1961 – AÏZOACEAE in Flora of Tropical East Africa HUBBARD C.E & MILNE-REDHEAD E. Editors 1961, p 15.
                  Information Listing > References
                  1. MOODY K., 1989 –Weeds reported in Rice in South and Southeast Asia. IRRI, Los Banös Philippines, 442 p.
                  2. JEFFREY C. 1961 – AÏZOACEAE in Flora of Tropical East Africa HUBBARD C.E & MILNE-REDHEAD E. Editors 1961, p 15.
                  Images
                  Thomas Le Bourgeois
                  Attributions
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    No Data
                    🐾 Taxonomy
                    📊 Temporal Distribution
                    📷 Related Observations
                    👥 Groups
                    WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areasWIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
                    Powered byBiodiversity Informatics Platform - v4.2.1
                    Technology PartnerStrand Life Sciences