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WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
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Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC.

Accepted
Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC.
Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC.
Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC.
Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC.
Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC.
Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC.
Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC.
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🗒 Synonyms
synonymGlinus cambessedesii Fenzl
synonymGlinus cambessedesii var. nudiusculus Fenzl
synonymGlinus cambessedesii var. villosus Fenzl
synonymGlinus denticulatus (Guill. & Perr.) Fenzl
synonymGlinus mollugo Fenzl
synonymGlinus oppositifolius var. parviflorus Hauman
synonymGlinus spergula (L.) Steud.
synonymGlinus spergula var. rotundifolia (Ewart & A.H.K.Petrie) Ewart & P.H.Jarrett
synonymMollugo spergula L.
synonymPharnaceum spergula (L.) Dillwyn
🗒 Common Names
Malagasy
  • Anamafaitra, Anamangidy, Felimafaitsy (Hautes terres, Ouest et Nord-ouest)
📚 Overview
Overview
Brief
Code
 
GUSOP
 
Gowth form
 
broadleaf
 
Biological cycle
 
annual
 
Habitat
 
Terrestrial

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ravi luckhun
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    Diagnostic Keys
    Description

    Global description
     
    Glinus oppositifollus is an annual prostrate herb, diffuse and sub-succulent, highly branched with thin stems, 10 to 40 cm in length. The leaves are simple, short-stalked, opposite or sub-verticilate, narrowly elliptic, ovate-oblong to spatulate-oblanceolate, 10 to 25 mm long and 4 to 12 mm wide. The flowers are small, about 5 mm long, whitish in colour; they are grouped in loose axillary fascicles of 3 to 8 flowers, with pedicel 4 to 10 mm long; perianth consists of 5 free oblong tepals, greenish white, persistent, enveloping the fruit. The fruit is an ellipsoid capsule slightly shorter than the tepals.
     
    General habit
     
    Annual plant, prostrate or spread on the soil, diffuse and sub-succulent, to highly branched stems, 10 to 40 cm in length.
     
    Underground system
     
    Taproot.
     
    Stem
     
    The stems are cylindrical, solid, sub-succulent, decumbent or prostrate, highly branched, reaching 40 cm tall, glabrous sometimes with few appressed hairs in the young branches.
     
    Leaf
     
    The leaves are simple, short-stalked, opposite or sub-verticilate. The lamina is closely elliptical, oval-oblong to obovate-spatulate, spatulate-oblanceolate to lanceolate, 10-25 mm long and 4 to 12 mm wide, base attenuate, acute apex, margin more or less denticulate , glabrescent.
     
    Inflorescence
     
    The flowers are grouped in loose axillary fascicles of 3 to 8 flowers, with pedicel 4 to 10 mm long.
     
    Flower
     
    The flowers are small, whitish. The perianth consists of 5 free oblong tepals, greenish white, 4 to 5 mm long and 2 to 3 mm wide, persistent wrapping the fruit; 4 to 5 and sometimes 10 stamens with anthers oblong alternate having 0-4 bifid staminodes; ovary with 3 (4) loculus and 3 (4) styles.
     
    Fruit
     
    The fruit is an ellipsoid capsule, slightly shorter than persistent tepals, 3 (4) valves containing many seeds.
     
    Seeds
     
    The seeds are sub-reniform, granular, reddish-brown in color.
     

     

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      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Life Cycle

      Life cycle

      Annual
      Annual
      Madagascar : Glinus oppositifolius can bloom all year, as long as the soil remains humid.

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        Cyclicity
        Glinus oppositifolia is an annual species that multiplies by seed. They are propagated by humans, and water.

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          Morphology

          Growth form

          Prostrated
          Prostrated

          Leaf arrangement

          Opposite
          Opposite
          Verticillate
          Verticillate

          Type of prefoliation

          Leaf ratio medium
          Leaf ratio medium
          Narrow leaf
          Narrow leaf

          Equality of opposite leaves

          Opposite leaves equal
          Opposite leaves equal

          Latex

          Without latex
          Without latex

          Root type

          Taproot
          Taproot

          Stipule type

          No stipule
          No stipule

          Lamina base

          attenuate
          attenuate

          Lamina apex

          acute
          acute
          obtuse
          obtuse

          Upperface pilosity

          Glabrous
          Glabrous
          Less hairy
          Less hairy

          Simple leaf type

          Lamina elliptic
          Lamina elliptic

          Inflorescence type

          Pedonculate glomerule
          Pedonculate glomerule
          Axillary solitary flower
          Axillary solitary flower

          Stem pilosity

          Glabrous
          Glabrous
          Less hairy
          Less hairy

          Stem hair type

          Short and long hairs mixed
          Short and long hairs mixed

          Life form

          Broadleaf plant
          Broadleaf plant
          Look Alikes

          Glinus oppositifolius can be confused with Mollugo verticillata L. (Molluginaceae). Here are some characters to differenciate them:


           

          Criteria Glinus oppositifolius Mollugo verticillata
          Habit prostrate plant that does not develop in circular patch plant spread out in circular spot around the initial rosette.
          Base of the plant leaves not in roset leaves in roset
          Ramification Non dichotomous dichotomous
          Stem sub-succulent non succulent
          Lamina elliptical, ovate-oblong to obovate-spatulate, spatulate-oblanceolate to lanceolate spatulate, obovate or linear
          Flower avec staminodes sans staminodes
          Thomas Le Bourgeois
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            Ecology
            Madagascar: Glinus oppositifolius grows on alluvial soils, ferralitic humiferous soils, coastal sands, quite fertile, in sunny places or lightly shaded. It is a weed of vegetable crops and upland rice, in semi-intensive systems, on the edge of crop fields and canals in humid (East) and sub- humid areas (Middle-East, North-West), up to 1200 m.

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              No Data
              📚 Habitat and Distribution
              General Habitat

              Habitat

              Terrestrial
              Terrestrial
              Origin
               
              Glinus oppositifolius is native to Africa.
               
              Worldwide distribution
               
              This species is found in tropical and southern Africa, South-west islands of the Indian Ocean (Madagascar, Reunion), India, China, Southeast Asia, Australia.
               

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                No Data
                📚 Occurrence
                No Data
                📚 Demography and Conservation
                Risk Statement
                Local harmfulness
                 
                Madagascar: Glinus oppositifollus is an infrequent and often scarce weed. It presents no difficulty for farmers. It remains a weed localized in humid lowlands, often reserved for vegetables and rainfed rice. When abundant, it is harvested and sold as a leaf vegetable in the market.
                 

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                  No Data
                  📚 Uses and Management
                  Uses
                  Food: Glinus oppositifollus is consumed as a vegetable leaf in Madagascar.
                  Medicinal: This species is recognized as a medicinal plant, especially to improve digestion. The extracts of this species have anthelmintic activities and antioxidants comparable to those of standard products (Dutta et al., 2012)

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                    Management
                    Local control
                     
                    Madagascar: The species is controlled by hoeing with angady or manually weeded and used as a leaf vegetable in cropping systems based on vegetables or upland rice.

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                      No Data
                      📚 Information Listing
                      References
                      1. JEFFREY C. 1961 – AÏZOACEAE in Flora of Tropical East Africa HUBBARD C.E & MILNE-REDHEAD E. Editors 1961 p 11-15.
                      2. MOODY K., 1989 –Weeds reported in Rice in South and Southeast Asia. IRRI, Los Banös Philippines, 442 p.
                      3. Prota
                      4. DUTTA B., GHOSAL M., CHAKRABARTY P. & PALASH MANDAL, 2012 - Anthelmintic and free-radical scavenging potential of various fractions obtained from foliar parts of Glinus oppositifolius (L.) DC. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 4 Issue 4 2012 pp 233-239.
                      5. Flora of China
                      Information Listing > References
                      1. JEFFREY C. 1961 – AÏZOACEAE in Flora of Tropical East Africa HUBBARD C.E & MILNE-REDHEAD E. Editors 1961 p 11-15.
                      2. MOODY K., 1989 –Weeds reported in Rice in South and Southeast Asia. IRRI, Los Banös Philippines, 442 p.
                      3. Prota
                      4. DUTTA B., GHOSAL M., CHAKRABARTY P. & PALASH MANDAL, 2012 - Anthelmintic and free-radical scavenging potential of various fractions obtained from foliar parts of Glinus oppositifolius (L.) DC. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Vol. 4 Issue 4 2012 pp 233-239.
                      5. Flora of China
                      Images
                      Thomas Le Bourgeois
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                      Contributors
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                        No Data
                        🐾 Taxonomy
                        📊 Temporal Distribution
                        📷 Related Observations
                        👥 Groups
                        WIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areasWIKTROP - Weed Identification and Knowledge in the Tropical and Mediterranean areas
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