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Pest Management Decision Guide
6 July 2017

Wandering jew.: Commelina benghalensis; English: benghal dayflower; tropical spiderwort; Myanmar: myet-cho

Pictures

Flowers and leaves of C. benghalensis (S.D. Sawant)
Leaves of C. benghalensis (S.D. Sawant)
Large infestation C. benghalensis (Stanley Culpepper, University of Georgia, Bugwood.org)

Prevention

Keep density of crop high in order to shade out the weed (it grows poorly in low light):
Plant crop before weed germinates in late summer
As seeds can travel on animals and machinery, do not allow animals into an affected area, limit machinery use in the area and keep machinery clean to prevent spread

Monitoring

Annual or perennial creeping herb; produces seed above and below ground.
Leaves: oval to lanceolate; short hairs when young; 3-7 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide (length up to twice width only)
Flowers: three lilac blue petals; 3-4 mm long - lower is smaller than other two and sometimes white
Fruit: pear-shaped capsule; five seeds (sometimes appear sugar-coated; grey-brown)
Stems: short hairs when young
Distinguished from other species in its genus by: all three petals blue; leaves broadly elliptical (length up to twice width only); rough, ribbed seeds; presence of stolons; leaf sheaths with reddish-brown tipped hairs
Keep a close eye on row cropping systems such as peanuts, soybeans and corn - these types of crops are favoured by the weed
Prefers wet soils but can survive for long periods without moisture. Particularly likes disturbed land.
Take action as soon as weed is seen

Direct Control

Uproot by hoeing or hand-pulling. When removed, shake off soil, spread out and dry for more than a week
Cut stems can resprout. Stem fragements must dessicate to a moisture content of 50% for a period of 30 days to prevent resprouting
Moldboard plough more than 1 inch below surface
Use conventional tillage as supposed to strip tillage (do not use minimum tillage systems)
Note: emphasis should be given on preventive and mechanical measures as extreme tolerance to glyphosate has been documented.

Indexing Terms

Descriptors

  1. control
  2. crop density
  3. cultural control
  4. extension
  5. groundnuts
  6. hoeing
  7. maize
  8. monitoring
  9. mouldboards
  10. pest management
  11. pests
  12. physical control
  13. planting date
  14. ploughing
  15. shading
  16. soyabeans
  17. tillage
  18. tropics
  19. weed control
  20. weeds

Organism Descriptors

  1. Arachis
  2. Arachis hypogaea
  3. Commelina
  4. Commelina benghalensis
  5. Glycine (Fabaceae)
  6. Glycine max
  7. plants
  8. Zea
  9. Zea mays

Identifiers

  1. corn
  2. Formosa
  3. moldboards
  4. myet-cho
  5. pest management decision guides
  6. plowing
  7. soybeans
  8. tropical spiderwort
  9. Benghal dayflower
  10. wandering jew
  11. advisory services
  12. extension activities
  13. peanuts
  14. soil cultivation
  15. tropical countries
  16. tropical zones
  17. subsaharan Africa
  18. Abyssinia
  19. Ceylon
  20. Nyasaland
  21. People's Republic of China
  22. Tanganyika
  23. Viet Nam

Geographical Locations

  1. Ethiopia
  2. Sri Lanka
  3. Malawi
  4. China
  5. Africa South of Sahara
  6. Tanzania
  7. Vietnam
  8. Bangladesh
  9. Barbados
  10. Brazil
  11. Ghana
  12. India
  13. Jamaica
  14. Kenya
  15. Mozambique
  16. Rwanda
  17. Sierra Leone
  18. Taiwan
  19. Uganda
  20. Zambia

Broader Terms

  1. Papilionoideae
  2. Fabaceae
  3. Fabales
  4. eudicots
  5. angiosperms
  6. Spermatophyta
  7. plants
  8. eukaryotes
  9. Arachis
  10. Commelinaceae
  11. Commelinales
  12. commelinids
  13. monocotyledons
  14. Commelina
  15. Glycine (Fabaceae)
  16. Poaceae
  17. Poales
  18. Zea
  19. ACP Countries
  20. East Africa
  21. Africa South of Sahara
  22. Africa
  23. Least Developed Countries
  24. low Human Development Index countries
  25. low income countries
  26. Commonwealth of Nations
  27. high Human Development Index countries
  28. lower-middle income countries
  29. South Asia
  30. Asia
  31. Anglophone Africa
  32. SADC Countries
  33. APEC countries
  34. East Asia
  35. upper-middle income countries
  36. ASEAN Countries
  37. Indochina
  38. South East Asia
  39. medium Human Development Index countries
  40. Caribbean Community
  41. very high Human Development Index countries
  42. Windward Islands
  43. Lesser Antilles
  44. Antilles
  45. Caribbean
  46. America
  47. Community of Portuguese Language Countries
  48. Latin America
  49. South America
  50. West Africa
  51. Greater Antilles
  52. Portuguese Speaking Africa
  53. Southern Africa
  54. Francophone Africa
  55. high income countries

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

cover image PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank
Pest Management Decision Guides
Pest Management Decision Guide: Green List

History

Issue publication date: 1 January 2017
Published online: 6 July 2017

Language

English

Authors

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CABI

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