Wandering jew.: Commelina benghalensis; English: benghal dayflower; tropical spiderwort; Myanmar: myet-cho
Publication: PlantwisePlus Knowledge Bank
Pest Management Decision Guides
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Prevention
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Keep density of crop high in order to shade out the weed (it grows poorly in low light):
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Plant crop before weed germinates in late summer
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As seeds can travel on animals and machinery, do not allow animals into an affected area, limit machinery use in the area and keep machinery clean to prevent spread
Monitoring
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Annual or perennial creeping herb; produces seed above and below ground.
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Leaves: oval to lanceolate; short hairs when young; 3-7 cm long, 1-2.5 cm wide (length up to twice width only)
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Flowers: three lilac blue petals; 3-4 mm long - lower is smaller than other two and sometimes white
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Fruit: pear-shaped capsule; five seeds (sometimes appear sugar-coated; grey-brown)
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Stems: short hairs when young
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Distinguished from other species in its genus by: all three petals blue; leaves broadly elliptical (length up to twice width only); rough, ribbed seeds; presence of stolons; leaf sheaths with reddish-brown tipped hairs
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Keep a close eye on row cropping systems such as peanuts, soybeans and corn - these types of crops are favoured by the weed
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Prefers wet soils but can survive for long periods without moisture. Particularly likes disturbed land.
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Take action as soon as weed is seen
Direct Control
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Uproot by hoeing or hand-pulling. When removed, shake off soil, spread out and dry for more than a week
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Cut stems can resprout. Stem fragements must dessicate to a moisture content of 50% for a period of 30 days to prevent resprouting
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Moldboard plough more than 1 inch below surface
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Use conventional tillage as supposed to strip tillage (do not use minimum tillage systems)
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Note: emphasis should be given on preventive and mechanical measures as extreme tolerance to glyphosate has been documented.
Indexing Terms
Descriptors
Organism Descriptors
Identifiers
- corn
- Formosa
- moldboards
- myet-cho
- pest management decision guides
- plowing
- soybeans
- tropical spiderwort
- Benghal dayflower
- wandering jew
- advisory services
- extension activities
- peanuts
- soil cultivation
- tropical countries
- tropical zones
- subsaharan Africa
- Abyssinia
- Ceylon
- Nyasaland
- People's Republic of China
- Tanganyika
- Viet Nam
Geographical Locations
Broader Terms
- Papilionoideae
- Fabaceae
- Fabales
- eudicots
- angiosperms
- Spermatophyta
- plants
- eukaryotes
- Arachis
- Commelinaceae
- Commelinales
- commelinids
- monocotyledons
- Commelina
- Glycine (Fabaceae)
- Poaceae
- Poales
- Zea
- ACP Countries
- East Africa
- Africa South of Sahara
- Africa
- Least Developed Countries
- low Human Development Index countries
- low income countries
- Commonwealth of Nations
- high Human Development Index countries
- lower-middle income countries
- South Asia
- Asia
- Anglophone Africa
- SADC Countries
- APEC countries
- East Asia
- upper-middle income countries
- ASEAN Countries
- Indochina
- South East Asia
- medium Human Development Index countries
- Caribbean Community
- very high Human Development Index countries
- Windward Islands
- Lesser Antilles
- Antilles
- Caribbean
- America
- Community of Portuguese Language Countries
- Latin America
- South America
- West Africa
- Greater Antilles
- Portuguese Speaking Africa
- Southern Africa
- Francophone Africa
- high income countries
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Pest Management Decision Guides
Pest Management Decision Guide: Green List
Copyright
© CABI 2017. This article is published under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0)Published under a CC-BY-SA 4.0 licence
History
Issue publication date: 1 January 2017
Published online: 6 July 2017
Language
English
Authors
Metrics & Citations
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