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4 October 2022

Populus nigra (black poplar)

Identity

Preferred Scientific Name
Populus nigra L.
Preferred Common Name
black poplar
Other Scientific Names
Populus croatica Waldst. & Kit. ex Besser
Populus italica (Munchh.) Moench
Populus nigra subsp. pyramidalis (Rozan.) Cel.
Populus nigra var. pyramidalis (Rozan.) Spach
Populus pannonica Kit ex Besser
Populus sinensis (Carriere) Dode
International Common Names
English
Lombardy poplar
Spanish
álamo negro
chopo negro
French
peuplier d'Italie
peuplier noir
Local Common Names
Croatia
crne topole
Germany
Pyramiden- Pappel
Scharwzpappel
Schwarz- Pappel
Italy
pioppo italiano
pioppo nero
Japan
seiyo-kako-yanagi
Netherlands
Italiaanse populier
Sweden
poppel, svart-
Turkey
karakavak
EPPO code
POPNI (Populus nigra)

Pictures

Female tree (unspecified variety) with broad crown, and a male (P. nigra var. italica). Po Valley, Italy.
Male and female trees
Female tree (unspecified variety) with broad crown, and a male (P. nigra var. italica). Po Valley, Italy.
ISP
P. nigra var. nigra, Italy.
Mature tree
P. nigra var. nigra, Italy.
Istituto di Sperimentazione per la Pioppicoltura
Bark
Istituto di Sperimentazione per la Pioppicoltura
Foliage
Istituto di Sperimentazione per la Pioppicoltura
Different stages of development.
Male catkins
Different stages of development.
Istituto di Sperimentazione per la Pioppicoltura
Seeds
Istituto di Sperimentazione per la Pioppicoltura
Poplar leaf
Public Domain CC0
Zelimir Borzan, University of Zagreb, bugwood.org
Populus nigra
Zelimir Borzan, University of Zagreb, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
Richard Webb, bugwood.org
Populus nigra
Richard Webb, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html
John Ruter, University of Georgia, bugwood.org
Populus nigra
John Ruter, University of Georgia, bugwood.org
Refer to Bugwood: http://www.bugwood.org/ImageUsage.html

Distribution

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Prevention and Control

Methods advocated in Canada for Lombardy poplar control by the Canadian Botanical Conservation Network (2015) include (1) girdling the tree to remove bark and phloem layer from a 10 cm band around the trunk and (2) cutting stems and applying herbicide, but this does not always eliminate suckering. Monitoring and retreatment of sites is always necessary. In Michigan’s dune system, cutting down trees with chainsaws and pruning the new growth resulted in aggressive growth and the spread of suckers and had to be supplemented with judicious use of herbicides (O’Connell and Stephens, 2002; US Fish and Wildlife Service, 2006a).

Information & Authors

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History

Published online: 4 October 2022

Language

English

Authors

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