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Scrophulariaceae

  • Chapter
Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons

Part of the book series: The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants ((FAMILIES GENERA,volume 7))

Abstract

Plants annual, biennial or perennial, herbaceous or suffrutescent, rarely climbers, shrubs or trees. Stems erect, ascending or prostrate. Leaves opposite or alternate, entire, rarely divided or pinnatifid to pinnate, leaf-bases often fused. Inflorescence a raceme or thyrse,without terminal flower. Flowers zygomorphic, prophylls present or absent. Calyx with sepals free to base or almost fused, actinomorphic or zygomorphic, often tetramerous by reduction of the median sepal. Corolla sympetalous, zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic, the 2 upper (adaxial) petals often fused, forming an upper lip opposite to the lower (abaxial) lip with 3 lobes, throat of corolla often closed by a palate, abaxial base sometimes calcarate or at least gibbose to saccate. Stamens usually inserted on corolla-tube, sometimes 5, usually 4, the fifth (median) stamen reduced to staminode or absent, sometimes also the anterior (abaxial) stamens reduced to staminodes or lacking, anthers with two well-developed thecae or with 1 fertile theca and a smaller, reduced, sterile theca, the latter sometimes lacking.

See also Buddlejaceae, Callitrichaceae, Globulariaceae, Hippuridaceae,Myoporaceae, Phrymaceae, Plantaginaceae.

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  1. Institut für Spezielle Botanik und Botanischer Garten, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, 55099, Mainz, Germany

    Joachim W. Kadereit

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Fischer, E. (2004). Scrophulariaceae. In: Kadereit, J.W. (eds) Flowering Plants · Dicotyledons. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18617-2_21

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