Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Yucca AGAVACEAE

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Monocotyledons

Part of the book series: Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants ((SUCCPLANTS))

Abstract

A diagnostic description of the genus is given with special emphasis on the occurrence of succulence amongst its species. The geographical distribution is outlined, together with a selection of important literature, and an explanation of the etymology of the name. This is followed by a short summary of its position in the phylogeny of the family and of the past and present classification in a phylogenetic context. The succulent features present amongst the species of the genus are shortly explained as to morphology and anatomy.

This is followed by a synoptical treatment of the species (all succulent) of the genus, complete with typification details, full synonymy, geographical and ecological data, a diagnostic description, and, where applicable, notes on phylogenetic placement and relationships, as well as economic and/or horticultural importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Addicott, J. F. & Bao, T. (1999) Limiting the costs of mutualism: Multiple modes of interaction between Yuccas and Yucca Moths. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 266(1415): 197–202. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.1999.0622

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Addicott, J. F. & Tyre, A. J. (1995) Cheating in an obligate mutualism: How often do Yucca Moths benefit Yuccas? Oikos 72(3): 382–394. https://doi.org/10.2307/3546124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Afferni, M. (2003) Yucca recurvifolia Salisbury naturalizzata “Torrelaghese”. Piante Grasse 23(3): 100–104, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Almeida, J. D. de (2018) New additions to the exotic vascular flora of continental Portugal. Fl. Medit. 28: 259–278. https://doi.org/10.7320/FlMedit28.259

    Google Scholar 

  • Althoff, D. M. (2008) A test of host-associated differentiation across the ‘parasite-continuum’ in the tri-trophic interaction among Yuccas, Bogus Yucca Moths, and parasitoids. Molec. Ecol. 17(17): 3917–3927. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03874.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Althoff, D. M. (2014) Shift in egg-laying strategy to avoid plant defense leads to reproductive isolation in mutualistic and cheating Yucca Moths. Evolution 68(1): 301–307, map, ills. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.12279

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Althoff, D. M. (2016) Specialization in the Yucca-Yucca Moth obligate pollination mutualism: A role for antagonism? Amer. J. Bot. 103(10): 1803–1809, map, ills. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1600053

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Althoff, D. M. [& al. 2004], Segraves, K. A. & Sparks, J. P. (2004) Characterizing the interaction between the Bogus Yucca Moth and Yuccas: Do Bogus Yucca Moths impact Yucca reproductive success? Oecologia 140(2): 321–327. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-004-1584-5

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Althoff, D. M. [& al. 2005], Segraves, K. A. & Pellmyr, O. (2005) Community context of an obligate mutualism: Pollinator and florivore effects on Yucca filamentosa. Ecology 86(4): 905–913, ills. https://doi.org/10.1890/04-1454

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Althoff, D. M. [& al. 2012], Segraves, K. A., Smith, C. I., Leebens-Mack, J. & Pellmyr, O. (2012) Geographic isolation trumps coevolution as a driver of Yucca and Yucca Moth diversification. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 62(3): 898–906, maps. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.024

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Althoff, D. M. [& al. 2013], Xiao, W., Sumoski, S. & Segraves, K. A. (2013) Florivore impacts on plant reproductive success and pollinator mortality in an obligate pollination mutualism. Oecologia 173: 1345–1354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-013-2694-8

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • André, E. (1883) Les nouveaux Yuccas de M. Deleuil. Rev. Hort. (Paris) 55: 109–111. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49653612

  • Aragón-Gastélum, J. L. [& al. 2018], Flores, J., Jurado, E., Ramírez-Tobías, H. M., Robles-Díaz, E., Rodas-Ortiz, J. P. & Yáñez-Espinosa, L. (2018) Potential impact of global warming on seed bank, dormancy and germination of three succulent species from the Chihuahuan Desert. Seed Sci. Res. 28(4): 312–318. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960258518000302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arteaga, M. C. [& al. 2015], Bello-Bedoy, R., Luz, J. L. L. de la, Delgadillo, J. & Dominguez, R. (2015) Phenotypic variation of flowering and vegetative morphological traits along the distribution for the endemic species Yucca capensis (Agavaceae). Bot. Sci. 93(4): 765–770. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.214

  • Asensi, A. [& al. 2016], Díez-Garretas, B. & Pereña, J. (2016) Alien plants of coastal dune habitats in southern Spain. Pl. Biosystems 150(3): 477–483, map. https://doi.org/10.1080/11263504.2014.973463

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aymerich, P. (2015) Sobre la naturalización de Yucca gloriosa L. en el norte de Cataluña. Bouteloua 20: 16–21, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baker, J. G. (1870) The known forms of Yucca—1. Gard. Chron. 1870: 828, ills. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26127668

  • Baker, J. G. (1880) A synopsis of Aloineae and Yuccoideae. J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 18(108): 148–194, (109): 195–241, keys. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/230676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bao, T. & Addicott, J. F. (1998) Cheating in mutualism: Defection of Yucca baccata against its Yucca Moths. Ecol. Letters 1(3): 155–159. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-0248.1998.00032.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barriada-Bernal, L. G. [& al. 2018], Aquino-González, L. V., Méndez Lagunas, L. L., Rodríguez-Ramírez, J. & Sandoval-Torres, S. (2018) Caracterización física y nutricional de frutos de Yuca (Yucca mixtecana). Agrociencia (Chapingo) [Ser. 3] 52(3): 347–359. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6423183

  • Bechtold, M. & Metorn, W. (2005) Am Fundort von Echinocereus rigidissimus subsp. rubispinus (Lau 088) in der Serra Obscura. Kakt. and. Sukk. 56(2): 29–38, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behan, T. (2012) Yucca cernua Keith. Ein Erfahrungsbericht mit einer noch recht neuen und unbekannten Art. Wüstengarten 3: 11-15, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benson, L. & Darrow, R. A. (1981) Trees and shrubs of the southwestern deserts. Tucson (US): University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya, G. N. & Dutta, R. (1978) Chromosome studies in two species of Yucca. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. Assoc. (III, C) 65: 91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. (2007a) Yucca & Co. Winterharte Wüstengärten in Mitteleuropa anlegen und pflegen. Berlin (DE): Medemia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. (2007b) Yucca rostrata und Yucca linearifolia in Freilandkultur. Kakt. and. Sukk. 58(8): 197–203, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. (2009) Yucca-Palmen in Mitteleuropa - Teil 1 / Teil 2 und Schluss. Avonia 27(3): 95-101, (4): 149-154, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. (2016) Yucca necopina Shinners—Portrait einer nahezu unbekannten Art. Wüstengarten 6: 57–66, ills., map.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. (2018) Yucca-Sorten (Karl Foerster). http://www.gartenyucca.de/gartenyucca/sorten/, accessed Dec. 2018.

  • Boeuf, T. & Heim, A. (2014) “Alte” und “neue” panaschierte Sorten und ihre Gartentauglichkeit. Avonia 32(1): 17–30, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. [& al. 2008a], Heim, A. & Weissbeck, S. (2008a) Panaschierte Yuccas. Eine Aufstellung von aktuell bekannten, “buntblättrigen” Yucca-Formen. Avonia 26(4): 99–107, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. [& al. 2008b], Weissbeck, S. & Horn, K. (2008b) Blütenstände in der Gattung Yucca (Asparagaceae). Kakt. and. Sukk. 59(12): 331–340, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. [& al. 2009], Bechtold, M. & Horn, K. (2009) Halbsträucher und Schopfbäume. Yucca und Hesperoyucca. Pforzheim (DE): Deutsche Kakteen-Gesellschaft.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeuf, T. [& al. 2010], Heim, A. & Weissbeck, S. (2010) Faszination bunt. Die Welt der panaschierten Yuccas. Münster (DE): Natur und Tier-Verlag GmbH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolliger, T. (2010) Yucca filamentosa×Yucca reverchonii. Kakt. and. Sukk. 61(5): 127–131, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borchert, M. I. & DeFalco, L. A. (2016) Yucca brevifolia fruit production, predispersal seed predation, and fruit removal by rodents during two years of contrasting reproduction. Amer. J. Bot. 103(5): 830–836. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1500516

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brittingham, S. & Walker, L. R. (2000) Facilitation of Yucca brevifolia recruitment by Mojave Desert shrubs. West. North Amer. Naturalist 60(4): 374–383. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/wnan/vol60/iss4/3/

  • Cambrón-Sandoval, V. H. [& al. 2013], Malda-Barrera, G., Suzán-Azpiri, H. & Díaz-Salim, J. F. (2013) Comportamiento germinativo de semillas de Yucca filifera Chabaud con diferentes periodos de almacenamiento. Cact. Suc. Mex. 58(3): 82–88, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, R. S. & Keller, J. G. (1932) Growth and reproduction of Yucca elata. Ecology 13(4): 364–374. https://doi.org/10.2307/1932313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlquist, S. (2012) Monocot xylem revisited: New information, new paradigms. Bot. Rev. (Lancaster) 78: 87–153, ills. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12229-012-9096-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carrière, E. A. (1859) Essai d’une classification des diverses espèces et varietés du genre Yucca. Rev. Hort. (Paris), sér. 4, 1859: 385–391. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49745660

  • Chabaud, J. (1876) Floraison d’un Yucca filifera. Rev. Hort. (Paris) 48: 432–434, ill. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49655543

  • Cheeke, P. R. (2000) Actual and potential applications of Yucca schidigera and Quillaja saponaria saponins in human and animal nutrition. Proc. Phytochem. Soc. Eur. 45: 241–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-015-9339-7_25

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Clary, K. H. (1997) Phylogeny, character evolution, and biogeography of Yucca L. (Agavaceae) as inferred from plant morphology and sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal DNA. Austin (US): University of Texas; Ph.D. thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clary, K. H. & Simpson, B. B. (1995) Systematics and character evolution of the genus Yucca L. (Agavaceae): Evidence from morphology and molecular analyses. Bol. Soc. Bot. México 56: 77–88. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1466

    Google Scholar 

  • Cole, W. S. jr. [& al. 2017], James, A. S. & Smith, C. I. (2017) First recorded observations of pollination and oviposition behavior in Tegeticula antithetica (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae) suggest a functional basis for coevolution with Joshua Tree (Yucca) hosts. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 110(4): 390–397. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/sax037

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Crabb, B. A. & Pellmyr, O. (2006) Impact of the third trophic level in an obligate mutualism: Do Yucca plants benefit from parasitoids of Yucca Moths?. Int. J. Pl. Sci. 167(1): 119–124. https://doi.org/10.1086/497844

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darwell, C. T. & Althoff, D. M. (2017) The relative contributions of competition and abiotic tolerances in determining the geographical distributions of four closely related Yucca species in Texas. J. Biogeogr. 44(6): 1373–1382, maps. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.12907

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, D. R. (1967) A revision of the moths of the subfamily Prodoxinae (Lepidoptera: Incurvariidae). Bull. US Nation. Mus. 255: 1–170. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.255.1

    Google Scholar 

  • Deleuil, J.-B. (1880) Hybridation des Yuccas. Rev. Hort. (Paris) 52: 225–227. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49743850

  • Diggs, G. M. [& al. 1999], Lipscomb, B. L. & O’Kennon, R. J. (1999) Shinners & Mahler’s Illustrated Flora of North Central Texas. Fort Worth (US): Botanical Research Institute of Texas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diggs, G. M. [& al. 2006], Lipscomb, B. L., Reed, M. D. & O’Kennon, R. J. (2006) Illustrated flora of East Texas. Volume 1: Introduction, pteridophytes, gymnosperms and monocotyledons. Fort Worth (US): Botanical Research Institute of Texas & Austin College.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doweld, A. B. (2013) Proposal to conserve the name Lepidophloios against Yuccites (fossil Lycopodiophyta, Lepidodendropsida). Taxon 62(4): 839–840. https://doi.org/10.12705/624.18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Earle, H. (1964) Yucca rigida. Saguaroland Bull. 18(4): 39–40, ills. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54633741

  • Earle, H. (1968) Yucca intermedia McKelvey. Saguaroland Bull. 22(1): 8–9, ill. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/54640217

  • Engelmann, G. (1871) Yucca and Agave [additions]. In: Watson, S. (ed.): United States Geological Exploration of the Fortieth Parallel. Clarence King. Botany; pp. 496–497. Washington D.C. (US): Government Printing Office. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6207964

  • Engelmann, G. (1873) Notes on the genus Yucca. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3(1): 17–54. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26377690

  • Engelmann, G. (1874) Notes on the genus Yucca. No. 2. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3(1): 210–214. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26377904

  • Espejo Serna, A. & López Ferrari, A. R. (1993) Las monocotiledoneas Mexicanas, una sinopsis floristica: 1. Lista de referencias: parte 1. Agavaceae, etc. México D.F. (MX): Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esque, T. C. [& al. 2015], Medica, P. A., Shryock, D. F., Falco, L. A. de, Webb, R. H. & Hunter, R. B. (2015) Direct and indirect effects of environmental variability on growth and survivorship of pre-reproductive Joshua Trees, Yucca brevifolia Engelm. (Agavaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 102(1): 85–91, ills. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400257

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Euro+Med (2006+) Euro+Med PlantBase—the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity. Berlin (DE): http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/

  • Faber, H. (2015) Yucca schottii—viel zu selten in Kultur. Wüstengarten 5: 21–36, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson, D. J. (1996) Yucca linearis, a unique species from the Chihuahuan Desert. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 68(3): 130-133, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernald, M. L. (1944) Overlooked species, transfers and novelties in the flora of eastern North America. Contr. Gray Herb. 150: 1–57, tt. 807–816. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40456232

  • Ferrer-Gallego, P. P. [& al. 2015], Guillot Ortiz, D. & Laguna Lumbreras, E. (2015) Tipificación del nombre linneano Yucca gloriosa (Agavaceae). Acta Bot. Malacit. 40: 230-232. http://hdl.handle.net/10630/11142

  • Fisher, J. B. (1975) Eccentric secondary growth in Cordyline and other Agavaceae (Monocotyledonae) and its correlation with auxin distribution. Amer. J. Bot. 62: 292–302. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1975.tb12356.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flores-Hernández, A. [& al. 2011], Hernández-Herrera, J. A., Madinaveitia-Rios, H., Valenzuela-Nuñez, L. M., Murillo-Amador, B., Rueda-Puente, E. O., García Hernández, J. L. & Ortiz-Cano, H. G. (2011) Evaluación de la población natural y habitat de palma azul (Yucca rigida) en Mapimí, Durango, México. Trop. subtrop. Agroecosystems 14(1): 315–321. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=93915703031

  • Fontaine, P. (2013) Un seigneur mexicain extraordinaire: Yucca filifera Chabaud 1876. Terra Seca 2013(3): 32–41, ills, map.

    Google Scholar 

  • García-Mendoza, A. J. (2003) Revisión de las Agavaceae (sensu stricto), Crassulaceae y Liliaceae incluidas en el PROY-NOM-059-ECOL-2000. Mexico (MX): Jardín Botánico, Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Proyecto W020, bases de datos SNIB-CONABIO.

    Google Scholar 

  • García-Mendoza, A. J. (2011) Flora del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán. 88. Agavaceae. Mexico (MX): Instituto de Biologia, UNAM.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gentry, H. S. (1972) The Agave family in Sonora. Agricultural handbook No. 399. Washington D.C. (US): US Department of Agriculture. http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/CAT87209091/PDF

  • Glass, C. & Foster, R. (1986) Mexican logbook. Abbey Garden spring expedition 1970: April 11th—May 19th. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 58(2): 60–63, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Godsoe, W. [& al. 2008], Yoder, J. B., Smith, C. I. & Pellmyr, O. (2008) Coevolution and divergence in the Joshua Tree / Yucca Moth mutualism. Amer. Naturalist 171(6): 816–823. https://doi.org/10.1086/587757

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Pompa, A. [& al. 1971], Villalobos-Pietrini, R. & Chimal, A. (1971) Studies in the Agavaceae I. Chromosome morphology and number of seven species. Madroño 21(4): 208–221, ills. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41423783

  • Good-Avila, S. V. [& al. 2006], Souza, V., Gaut, B. S. & Eguiarte, L. E. (2006) Timing and rate of speciation in Agave (Agavaceae). Proc. Nation. Acad. Sci. USA 103(24): 9124–9129. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0603312103

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Govaerts, R. H. A. (comp.) (2014+) World checklist of selected plant families [continuously updated]. Richmond (GB): Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp

  • Greulich, M. (2015) Yucca endlichiana Trelease in ihrem Habitat in der südlichen Sierra de la Paila. Wüstengarten 5: 3–12, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Groman, J. D. & Pellmyr, O. (2000) Rapid evolution and specialization following host colonization in a Yucca Moth. J. Evol. Biol. 13: 223–236. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2000.00159.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guillot Ortiz, D. & Meer, P. van der (2003) Las familias Agavaceae y Aloaceae en la Comunidad Valenciana. Flora Montiber. 23: 29–43, keys. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=1394791

  • Guillot Ortiz, D. & Meer, P. van der (2008) El género Yucca L. en España. Monogr. Revista Bouteloua 2: 124 pp., ills., key.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammel, B. E. [& al. 2003], Grayum, M. H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) (2003) Manual de plantas de Costa Rica. Vol. II. Gimnospermas y Monocotiledoneas (Agavaceae—Musaceae). St. Louis (US): Missouri Botanical Garden. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/772431

  • Hart, A. (1977) Yucca endlichiana Trelease. Ashingtonia 2(10): 216, ill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawker, J. L. (2016) Agaves, Yuccas and their kin. Seven genera of the Southwest, including the genera Agave, Dasylirion, Hechtia, Hesperaloe, Hesperoyucca, Nolina and Yucca. Lubbock (US): Texas Tech University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heim, A. (2011) Yucca linearifolia, eine für Mitteleuropa vielversprechende stammbildende Art. Avonia 29(3): 95–102, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heim, A. (2012) Yucca recurvifolia×thompsoniana (ex “thompsonifolia”). Eine äusserst gartenwürdige Hybride. Wüstengarten 3: 56–60, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heim, A. & Lorek, M. (2008) Pflanzenporträt Yucca gloriosa. Hort. Exot. 7: 3–5, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, W. J. & Robbins, R. L. (2002) Yucca Linnaeus. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (eds.): Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 26: Magnoliophyta: Liliidae: Liliales and Orchidales; pp. 423–439, ills., key. New York (US)/Oxford (GB): Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heyduk, K. [& al. 2016], McKain, M. R., Lalani, F. & Leebens-Mack, J. (2016) Evolution of a CAM anatomy predates the origins of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in the Agavoideae (Asparagaceae). Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 105: 102–113, ills. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.08.018

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (1998) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). Deel 1 / Deel 2. Succulenta 77(2): 69–84, (5): 220-229, ills., map, key.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (1999) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). Deel 2 (vervolg) / Deel 3 / Deel 4. Succulenta 78(1): 24–34, (3): 120-129, (5): 207–218, ills., maps, keys.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2000) Yucca I (Agavaceae) in the southwest and midwest of the USA and Canada. Mannheim (DE): Published by the author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2001a) Yucca L. (Agavaceae): Vom Atlantik zu den Smoky Mountains und Blue Ridge. Kaktusblüte 2001: 7–12, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2001b) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). 7. Serie Treculeana McKelvey. Succulenta 80(2): 78–85, (3): 129–133, ills., maps.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2002a) Yucca II (Agavaceae). Indehiscent-fruited species in the southwest, midwest and east of the USA. Mannheim (DE): Published by the author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2002b) The series of the genus / Die Serien von Genus Yucca L. (Agavaceae). Cactaceae Rev. 5(1): 17–20, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2002c) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). 10. Serie Filamentosae. Succulenta 81(1): 36–43, ills., key.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2002d) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). 11. Serie Gloriosae. Succulenta 81(2): 89–94, ills., key; (3): 135 [erratum].

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2003a) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). Deel 12. Yucca’s in Mexico 1. Succulenta 82(1): 19–22, (2): 66-69, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2003b) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). Deel 13. Yucca’s in Mexico 2. Succulenta 82(3): 110–116, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2003c) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). Deel 14. Yucca’s in Mexico 3. Succulenta 82(4): 151–155, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2003d) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). Deel 15. Yucca’s in Mexico 4. Succulenta 82(5): 209–214, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2003e) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). Deel 16. Yucca’s in Mexico 5. Succulenta 82(6): 264–268, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2004a) Yucca III (Agavaceae). Mexico. Mannheim (DE): Published by the author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2004b) Het geslacht Yucca (Agavaceae). Deel 17. Yucca’s in Mexico 6. Succulenta 83(1): 39–41, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2008a) The smallest of the Bayonet plants. CactusWorld 26(2): 100–102, ills., key.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2008b) Yucca news. CactusWorld 26(4): 233–236, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hochstätter, F. (2009) Die kleinste der Bayonet-Pflanzen. Sektion Endlichiana. Eine Revision der kleinsten und sukkulentesten Yucca. Kaktusblüte 26: 48–50, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hodgson, W. C. (2001) Food plants of the Sonoran Desert. Tucson (US): University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howes, F. N. (1946) Fence and barrier plants in warm climates. Kew Bull. 1(2): 51–87. https://doi.org/10.2307/4109287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoxey, P. (2011) Lunch in the field. Cact. Explorer 1: 31–33, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphries, S. A. & Addicott, J. F. (2000) Regulation of the mutualism between Yuccas and Yucca Moths: Intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting flower retention. Oikos 89(2): 329–339. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2000.890214.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hurrell, J. A. & Delucchi, G. (2009) Agavaceae. In: Hurrell, J. A. (ed.): Flora Rioplatense. Sistemática, ecología y ethnobotánica de las plantas vasculares rioplatenses. Parte 3 (Monocotiledóneas). Vol. 4; pp. 19–34. Buenos Aires (RA): Lola.

    Google Scholar 

  • Irish, M. & Irish, G. (2000) Agaves, Yuccas and related plants. A gardener’s guide. Portland (US): Timber Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, C. D. [& al. 1993], Hoffman, M. T., Lightfoot, D. C., Forbes, G. S. & Whitford, W. G. (1993) Pollination ecology of Yucca elata. Oecologia 93(4): 512–517. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00328959

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, B. M. (2015) Yucca ‘Anna’, a new hybrid. CactusWorld 33(1): 15–18, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, B. M. (2018) Carl Sprenger (1846–1917). http://www.bennyskaktus.dk/sprenger.htm, accessed Dec. 2018.

  • Johnson, M. B. (2000) Observations on some Chihuahuan Desert Yuccas. Desert Pl. 16(1): 14–19, ills. http://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/554328

  • Karpov, P. (2004) Clonal propagation of Yucca aloifolia L. Acta Univ. Latviensis, Biol. 676: 177–182. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1355.9365

    Google Scholar 

  • Kartesz, J. T. (1996) A synonymized checklist for the vascular flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland. Internet version. Electronically published by the Biota of North America Program of the North Carolina Botanical Garden; http: //ils.unc.edu/botanical/gardens.html, but no longer accessible as of December 2018.

  • Keith, E. L. (2003) Yucca cernua (Agavaceae: series Rupicolae), a new species from Newton and Jasper counties in eastern Texas. Sida 20(3): 891–898, ills., key. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41968120

  • Kemp, P. R. & Gardetto, P. E. (1982) Photosynthetic pathway types of evergreen rosette plants (Liliaceae) of the Chihuahuan Desert. Oecologia 55(2): 149–156. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00384480

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, K. (1873) Die Mondblumen oder Yukken. Ein monographischer Versuch. Monatsschr. Vereines Beförd. Gartenbaues Königl. Preuss. Staaten 16(5): 204–222. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33737728

  • Laferrière, J. E. (1990) The taxonomy and ethnobotany of Yucca madrensis. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 62(2): 95–96, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenz, L. W. (1992) An annotated catalogue of the plants of the Cape region, Baja California Sur, Mexico. Claremont (US): The Cape Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenz, L. W. (1998) Yucca capensis (Agavaceae, Yuccoideae), a new species from Baja California Sur, Mexico. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 70(6): 289–296, ills., map.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenz, L. W. (2007) Reassessment of Yucca brevifolia and recognition of Yucca jaegeriana as a distinct species. Aliso 24: 97–104, ills., maps. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20072401.07

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenz, L. W. & Hanson, M. A. (2000) Typification and change in status of Yucca schottii (Agavaceae). Aliso 19(1): 93–98, ills. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20001901.07

  • Lenz, L. W. & Hanson, M. A. (2001) Yuccas (Agavaceae) of the international Four Corners: Southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico. Aliso 19(2): 165–179, maps, ills. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20001902.04

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • López-Pujol, J. & Guillot Ortiz, D. (2014a) Primeras citas de Yucca recurvifolia Salisb. en Cataluña, y una nueva cita de Yucca gloriosa L. Bouteloua 19: 95–98, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • López-Pujol, J. & Guillot Ortiz, D. (2014b) Yucca gigantea Lem., primeras citas en Cataluña, y área potencial de naturalización en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. Bouteloua 19: 212–220, ills., map.

    Google Scholar 

  • López-Ramírez, Y. [& al. 2018], Palomeque-Carlín, A., Ortiz, L. I. C., Rosa, M. D. L. de la & Pérez-Molphe-Balch, E. (2018) Micropropagation of Yucca species. In: Loyola-Vargas, V. M. & Ochoa-Alejo, N. (eds.): Plant cell culture protocols; pp. 171–177. New York (US): Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-8594-4_10

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lott, E. J. & García-Mendoza, A. (1994) Agavaceae. In: Davidse, G. & al. (eds.): Flora Mesoamericana, Volumen 6, Alismataceae a Cyperaceae; pp. 35–47, keys. México (MX): UNAM, Instituto de Biología / St. Louis (US): Missouri Botanical Garden / London (GB): Natural History Museum. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/FM

  • Luna Ortiz, P. A. (2018) Diversidad genética de Yucca capensis (Asparagaceae), planta endémica de la Sierra de la Laguna. Ensenada (MX): Centro de Investigación Científica y de Educación Superior de Ensenada, Baja California; M.Sc thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magallán Hernández, F. [& al. 2013a], Maruri Aguilar, B., Sánchez Martínez, E. & Hernández-Sandoval, L. (2013a) Rareza y belleza del estoquillo, una especies de Yucca endémica del semidesierto queretanohidalguense. Biodiversitas 109: 7–11, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magallán Hernández, F. [& al. 2013b], Maruri Aguilar, B., Sánchez Martínez, E., Hernández-Sandoval, L., Robledo-Mejía, M. & Hernández-Martínez, M. (2013b) Evaluación del estado de conservación, uso y amenazas de Yucca queretaroensis Piña (Agavaceae) y la pertinencia de incluirla en los Apéndices de la CITES. Informe final, CONABIO proyecto JE005. Cadereyta (MX): Consejo de Ciencia y Tecnología de Querétaro, Jardín Botánico Regional de Cadereyta “Ing. Manuel González de Cosío”.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magallán Hernández, F. [& al. 2014], Maruri Aguilar, B., Sánchez Martínez, E., Hernández-Sandoval, L., Luna-Zúñiga, J. & Robledo-Mejía, M. (2014) Consideraciones taxonómicas de Yucca queretaroensis Piña (Agavaceae), una especie endémica del semidesierto Queretano-Hidalguense. Acta Bot. Mex. 108: 51–66, ills. https://doi.org/10.21829/abm108.2014.196

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marr, D. L. & Pellmyr, O. (2003) Effect of pollinator-inflicted ovule damage on floral abscission in the Yucca-Yucca Moth mutualism: The role of mechanical and chemical factors. Oecologia 136(2): 236–243. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-003-1279-3

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, P. S. [& al. 1998], Yetman, D., Fishbein, M. E., Jenkins, P. D., Devender, T. R. Van & Wilson, R. K. (eds.) (1998) Gentry’s Rio Mayo plants: The tropical deciduous forest and environs of northwest Mexico. Tucson (US): University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, W. C. & Hutchins, C. R. (1980) A flora of New Mexico. Volume 1. Vaduz (FL): J. Cramer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, L. S. & Hamrick, J. L. (1998) Genetic diversity and population structure of Yucca filamentosa (Agavaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 85(3): 340–345. https://doi.org/10.2307/2446326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattern, R. (1999) Auf der Suche nach Yucca nana. Kakt. and. Sukk. 50(5): 107-108, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matuda, E. & Piña Luján, I. (1980) Las plantas mexicanas del género Yucca. Toluca (MX): Miscelanea Estado de México.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mays, H. (2005) Sukkulente aus den Huntington Botanical Gardens. Avonia 23: 44–47, ills. (incl. front cover).

    Google Scholar 

  • McKain, M. R. [& al. 2016], McNeal, J. R., Kellar, P. R., Eguiarte, L. E., Pires, J. C. & Leebens-Mack, J. (2016) Timing of rapid diversification and convergent origins of active pollination within Agavoideae (Asparagaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 103(10): 1717–1729. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1600198

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McKelvey, S. D. (1935) Notes on Yucca. J. Arnold Arbor. 16(2): 268–271. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43782276

  • McKelvey, S. D. (1938) Yuccas of the Southwestern United States. Part I. Jamaica Plain (US): Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKelvey, S. D. (1947) Yuccas of the Southwestern United States. Part II. Jamaica Plain (US): Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKelvey, S. D. & Sax, K. (1933) Taxonomic and cytological relationships of Yucca and Agave. J. Arnold Arbor. 14: 76–81. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43780651

  • McKinney, K. K. & Hickman, J. C. (1993) Yucca. In: Hickman, J. C. (ed.): The Jepson Manual. Higher plants of California; p. 1210. Berkeley etc. (US): University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McVaugh, R. (1989) Flora Novo-Galiciana. A descriptive account of the vascular plants of Western Mexico. Vol. 15: Bromeliaceae to Dioscoreaceae. Ann Arbor (US): University of Michigan Herbarium.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitich, L. W. (1977) Uses of the genus Yucca. Excelsa 7: 45–56, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morales-Rangel, A. [& al. 2015], Cambrón-Sandoval, V. H., Bustos-Ulloa, D., Villegas-Olguín, M. A., Malda-Barrera, G. & Suzán-Azpiri, H. (2015) Ensayo de densidades de plantación en procedencias de Yucca filifera Chabaud en jardín común. Cact. Suc. Mex. 60(4): 100–111, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neese, E. & Welsh, S. L. (1986) New variety of Yucca harrimaniae (Agavaceae) from Utah. Great Basin Naturalist 45(4): 789–790. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/8885711

  • North, G. B. & Baker, E. A. (2007) Water uptake by older roots: Evidence from desert succulents. HortScience 42(5): 1103–1106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • North, G. B. [& al. 2004], Martre, P. & Nobel, P. S. (2004) Aquaporins account for variations in hydraulic conductance for metabolically active root regions of Agave deserti in wet, dry, and rewetted soil. Pl. Cell Environm. 27(2): 219–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2003.01137.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • North, G. B. [& al. 2008], Brinton, E. K. & Garrett, T. Y. (2008) Contractile roots in succulent monocots: Convergence, divergence and adaptation to limited rainfall. Pl. Cell Environm. 31: 1179–1189, ills. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01832.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ondrovic, R. & Ondrovic, S. (2016) Yucca. Vorkommen, Bestimmen und Pflegen aller Arten aus Nordamerika. Remagen-Oberwinter (DE): Verlag Kessel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ondrovic, S. (2018) Im Land der Gummistiefel. Ein Besuch bei Yucca elephantipes. Avonia 36(4): 234–239, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, S. (2012) Yucca: A medicinally significant genus with manifold therapeutic attributes. Nat. Prod. & Bioprospect. 2(6): 231–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-012-0090-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pellmyr, O. (2003) Yuccas, Yucca Moths, and coevolution: A review. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 90(1): 35–55, ills., map. https://doi.org/10.2307/3298524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pellmyr, O. (2012) Pollen load in an active pollinator, the Yucca Moth Tegeticula yuccasella (Prodoxidae). J. Lepidopterists’ Soc. 66(1): 50–51, ill. https://doi.org/10.18473/lepi.v66i1.a5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pellmyr, O. & Huth, C. J. (1994) Evolutionary stability of mutualism between Yuccas and Yucca Moths. Nature (London) 372(6503): 257–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/372257a0

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pellmyr, O. & Leebens-Mack, J. (1999) Forty million years of mutualism: Evidence for Eocene origin of the Yucca—Yucca Moth association. Proc. Nation. Acad. Sci. USA 96(16): 9178–9183.https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.96.16.9178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pellmyr, O. & Segraves, K. A. (2003) Pollinator divergence within an obligate mutualism: Two Yucca Moth species (Lepidoptera; Prodoxidae: Tegeticula) on the Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia; Agavaceae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 96(6): 716–722, ills., map. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2003)096[0716:PDWAOM]2.0.CO;2

  • Pellmyr, O. [& al. 2007], Segraves, K. A., Althoff, D. M., Balcázar-Lara, M. & Leebens-Mack, J. (2007) The phylogeny of Yuccas. Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 43: 493–501, map. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2006.12.015

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pellmyr, O. [& al. 2008], Balcázar-Lara, M., Segraves, K. A., Althoff, D. M. & Littlefield, R. J. (2008) Phylogeny of the pollinating Yucca Moths, with revision of Mexican species (Tegeticula and Parategeticula; Lepidoptera, Prodoxidae). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 152(2): 297–314, ills. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2007.00361.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Perry, J. C. [& al. 2004], Mondor, E. B. & Addicott, J. F. (2004) An indirect mutualism: Ants deter seed predators for ovipositing in Yucca fruit. Canad. J. Zool. 82(5): 823–827. https://doi.org/10.1139/z04-039

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Piña Luján, I. (1980) Geographic distribution of the genus Yucca. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 52(6): 277–281, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piña Luján, I. (1990) Nuevas aportaciones a Yucca queretaroensis Piña sp. nov. Cact. Suc. Mex. 35(3): 61–62, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinkava, D. J. & Baker, M. A. (1985) Chromosome and hybridization studies of Agaves. Desert Pl. 7(2): 93–100, ills. http://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/554212

    Google Scholar 

  • Potter-Bassano, G. (1991) Yucca baccata: From the beginning. Arid Lands Newslett. 31(fall): 24–29, ills. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228186

  • Powell, J. A. (1984) Biological interrelationships of moths and Yucca schottii. Los Angeles (US): University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Powell, J. A. (2001) Longest insect dormancy: Yucca Moth larvae (Lepidoptera: Prodoxidae) metamorphose after 20, 25, and 30 years in diapause. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 94(5): 677–680. https://doi.org/10.1603/0013-8746(2001)094[0677:LIDYML]2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Powell, J. A. & Mackie, R. A. (1966) Biological interrelationships of moths and Yucca whipplei. Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 42: 1–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Proctor, G. R. & Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. (2005) Agavaceae. In: Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M. T. (eds.): Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands; pp. 116–125. Washington D.C. (US): Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History. http://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/30275

  • Rebman, J. P. [& al. 2016], Gibson, J. & Rich, K. (2016) Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Baja California, Mexico. Proc. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist. 45: 1–352, map.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rentsch, J. D. & Leebens-Mack, J. (2012) Homoploid hybrid origin of Yucca gloriosa: Intersectional hybrid speciation in Yucca (Agavoideae, Asparagaceae). Ecol. & Evol. 2(9): 2213–2222, ills., map. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.328

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rentsch, J. D. & Leebens-Mack, J. (2014) Yucca aloifolia (Asparagaceae) opts out of an obligate pollination mutualism. Amer. J. Bot. 101(12): 2062–2067, ills. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1400351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reveal, J. L. (1977) Agavaceae. In: Cronquist, A. & al. (eds.): Intermountain Flora, 6: 526–538, ills., keys. New York (US): The New York Botanical Gardens/Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, M. B. J. [& al. 2012], DeFalco, L. A. & Esque, T. C. (2012) Short seed longevity, variable germination conditions, and infrequent establishment events provide a narrow window for Yucca brevifolia (Agavaceae) recruitment. Amer. J. Bot. 99(10): 1647–1654, ills. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1200099

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ríha, J. (2013) [Czech:] Yucca endlichiana Trelease—Patilla Yucca of the Desierto de Chihuahua. Kaktusy 49(3): 102–105, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, C. V. (1872) The fertilization of the Yucca plant by Pronuba yuccasella. Canad. Entomol. 4(10): 182. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/30569177

  • Riley, C. V. (1873) On a new genus in the Lepidopterous family Tineidae, with remarks on the fertilization of Yucca. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 55–64, ills. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26377749

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, C. V. (1874) On the oviposition of the Yucca Moth. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3(14): 208–209. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26377902

  • Riley, C. V. (1878) Further remarks on Pronuba yuccasella and on the pollination of Yucca. Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3: 568–573. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26378272

  • Riley, C. V. (1880) The true and bogus Yucca Moth, with remarks on the pollination of Yucca. Amer. Entomol. 3: 141–145. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/49962573

  • Riley, C. V. (1881) Further notes on the pollination of Yucca and on Pronuba and Prodoxus. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Advancem. Sci. 29: 617–739.

    Google Scholar 

  • Riley, C. V. (1892) The Yucca Moth and Yucca pollination. Part I. Part II. Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 3: 99–158, tt. 34–43. https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/675451

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, R. L. (1983) A systematic study of indehiscent-fruited Yuccas in the Chihuahuan Desert. Lubbock (US): Texas Tech University; Ph.D. thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, R. L. (2001) Agavaceae. In: Steven, W. D. & al. (eds.): Flora de Nicaragua, Introducción, Gimnospermas y Angiospermas (Acanthaceae—Euphorbiaceae); pp. 41–47. St. Louis (US): Missouri Botanical Garden. http://www.tropicos.org/Name/42000378?projectid=7

  • Rocha, M. [& al. 2006], Good-Ávila, S. V., Molina-Freaner, F., Arita, H. T., Castillo, A., García-Mendoza, A., Silva-Montellano, A., Gaut, B. S., Souza, V. & Eguiarte, L. E. (2006) Pollination biology and adaptive radiation of Agavaceae, with special emphasis on the genus Agave. In: Columbus, J. T. & al. (eds.): Monocots. Comparative biology and evolution excluding Poales. Aliso 22: 329–344, maps. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roosbroeck, J. van (2017) Yucca lacandonica. Enkele wetenswaardigheden. Succulenta 69(2): 71–72, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Royer, A. M. [& al. 2016], Streisfeld, M. A. & Smith, C. I. (2016) Population genomics of divergence within an obligate pollination mutualism: Selection maintains differences between Joshua Tree species. Amer. J. Bot. 103(10): 1730–1741, map, ills. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.1600069

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sáez, L. [& al. 2016], Serapio, J., Gómez-Bellver, C., Ardenghi, N. M., Guillot, D. & Rita, J. (2016) New records in vascular plants alien to the Balearic Islands. Orsis 30: 101–131. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/orsis.38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Satô, D. (1935) Analysis of the karyotypes in Yucca, Agave and the related genera with special reference to the phylogenetic significance. Jap. J. Genet. 1: 272–278.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schneckenburger, S. (2001) Carl Albert Purpus (1851–1941). Ein deutscher Pflanzensammler in Amerika. Darmstadt (DE): Technische Universität Darmstadt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönherr, W. (2017) Yucca nana oder Yucca harrimaniae?—Standortbetrachtungen. Wüstengarten 7: 31–46, ills., map.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segraves, K. A. (2008) Florivores limit cost of mutualism in the Yucca—Yucca Moth association. Ecology 89(11): 3215–3221, ills. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-1993.1

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Segraves, K. A. [& al. 2005], Althoff, D. M. & Pellmyr, O. (2005) Limiting cheaters in mutualism: Evidence from hybridization between mutualist and cheater Yucca Moths. Proc. Roy. Soc., Biol. Sci., Ser. B, 272: 2195–2201, ills., map. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2005.3201

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon, S. (1980) Ethnobotany of Agave lechuguilla and Yucca carnerosana in Mexico’s Zona Ixtlera. Econ. Bot. 34(4): 376–390. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02858314

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shreve, F. & Wiggins, I. L. (1964) Vegetation and flora of the Sonoran desert. Vols. I+II. Stanford (US): Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sivinski, R. (2008) Some observations on the dry, dehiscent-fruited Yuccas in New Mexico. New Mexico Botanist 43: 1–4. https://www.npsnm.org/pubpdfs/43.pdf

  • Smith, C. (2004) Yuccas: Giants among the Lilies. Woking (GB): National Council for the Conservation of Plants and Gardens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. I. [& al. 2008a], Pellmyr, O., Althoff, D. M., Balcázar-Lara, M., Leebens-Mack, J. & Segraves, K. A. (2008a) Pattern and timing of diversification in Yucca (Agavaceae): Specialized pollination does not escalate rates of diversification. Proc. Roy. Soc. London, Ser. B, Biol. Sci. 275: 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1405

    Article  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C. I. [& al. 2008b], Godsoe, W. K. W., Tank, S., Yoder, J. B. & Pellmyr, O. (2008b) Distinguishing coevolution from covicariance in an obligate pollination mutualism: Asynchronous divergence in Joshua Tree and its pollinators. Evolution 62(10): 2676–2687. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.2008.00500.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G. F. & Figueiredo, E. (2016) Widely cultivated, large-growing Yuccas: Notes on Yucca elephantipes Regel ex Trel., Yucca gigantea Lem., and Yucca guatemalensis Baker (Agavaceae). Bradleya 34: 28–37, ills. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n34.2016.a18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, G. F. [& al. 2012], Figueiredo, E. & Crouch, N. R. (2012) A first record of Yucca aloifolia L. (Agavaceae / Asparagaceae) naturalized in South Africa with notes on its uses and reproductive biology. Haseltonia 17: 87–93, ills., map. https://doi.org/10.2985/1070-0048-17.1.11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S. D. & Ludwig, J. A. (1976) Reproductive and vegetative growth patterns in Yucca elata Engelm. (Liliaceae). Southw. Naturalist 21(2): 177–184. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3669953

  • Snell, R. S. & Addicott, J. F. (2008a) Direct and indirect effects of ants on seed predation in moth / Yucca mutualisms. Ecoscience 15(3): 305–314. https://doi.org/10.2980/15-3-3116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snell, R. S. & Addicott, J. F. (2008b) Limiting the success of stem borers (Prodoxus quinquepunctellus) in Yuccas: Indirect effects of ants, aphids, and fruit position. Ecol. Entomol. 33(1): 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00946.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorrie, B. A. & LeBlond, R. J. (2008) Noteworthy collections from the southeastern United States. J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 2(2): 1353–1361. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41971783

    Google Scholar 

  • Spracklin, P. (2015) Yucca queretaroensis × filifera Naturhybriden? Wüstengarten 5: 59–64, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprenger, C. (1920a) Mitteilungen über meine Yucca-Hibriden und -Formen, gezüchtet in den Jahren 1897 bis 1907. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 29: 96–138, tt. 21–22. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14076617

  • Sprenger, C. (1920b) Beobachtungen an einigen Yucca-Arten. Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 29: 138–149. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14076661

  • Starr, G. (2000) Intriguing Chihuahuan Desert Yuccas in cultivation. Desert Pl. 16(1): 10–13, ills. http://repository.arizona.edu/handle/10150/554339

  • Starr, T. N. [& al. 2013], Gadek, K. E., Yoder, J. B., Flatz, R. & Smith, C. I. (2013) Asymmetric hybridization and gene flow between Joshua Trees (Agavaceae: Yucca) reflect differences in pollinator host specificity. Molec. Ecol. 22: 437–449, maps. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12124

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, D. W. (1980) Radial growth in Beaucarnea recurvata. Amer. J. Bot. 67(4): 476–489. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2442287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, G. P. [& al. 2005], Hickman jr, M. O., Bartram, S., Boland, W., Pellmyr, O. & Raguso, R. A. (2005) Chemistry and geographic variation of floral scent in Yucca filamentosa (Agavaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 92(10): 1624–1631. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.10.1624

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, G. P. [& al. 2006], Pellmyr, O. & Raguso, R. A. (2006) Strong conservation of floral scent composition in two allopatric Yuccas. J. Chem. Ecol. 32(12): 2657–2665, map. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-006-9189-6

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson, G. P. [& al. 2011], Pellmyr, O. & Raguso, R. A. (2011) Pollinator attraction to volatiles from virgin and pollinated host flowers in a Yucca / moth obligate mutualism. Oikos 120(10): 1577–1583. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2011.19258.x

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szarek, S. R. & Troughton, J. H. (1976) Carbon isotope ratios in Crassulacean Acid Metabolism plants. Pl. Physiol. (Lancaster) 58: 367–370. https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.58.3.367

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tidwell, W. D. & Parker, L. R. (1990) Protoyucca shadishii gen. et sp. nov., an arborescent monocotyledon with secondary growth from the middle Miocene of northwestern Nevada, USA. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 62(1–2): 79–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-6667(90)90018-E

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trelease, W. (1898) Miscellaneous observations on Yucca. Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 141-146, tt. 40-43. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/676433

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trelease, W. (1902) The Yucceae. Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 27–133, tt. 1-99. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.20018

  • Trelease, W. (1907) Additions to the genus Yucca. Annual Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 225–230, 6 tt. http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/15221#page/236/

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trelease, W. & Gray, A. (eds.) (1887) The botanical works of the late George Engelmann. Edited by W. Trelease and A. Gray, collected for Henry Shaw. Cambridge (US): John Wilson & Son, University Press. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.95463

  • Tröger, A. [& al. 2019], Svensson, G. P., Althoff, D. M., Segraves, K. A., Raguso, R. A. & Francke, W. (2019) The pattern of straight chain hydrocarbons released by Yucca flowers (Asparagaceae). J. Chem. Ecol. 45(1): 46–49. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10886-018-1037-y

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, R. M. [& al. 1995], Bowers, J. E. & Burgess, T. L. (1995) Sonoran Desert plants. An ecological atlas. Tucson (US): University of Arizona Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyre, A. J. & Addicott, J. F. (1993) Facultative non-mutualistic behaviour by an “obligate” mutualist: “Cheating” by Yucca Moths. Oecologia 94(2): 173–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00341314

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, B. (1991) Yucca desmetiana Baker (Agavaceae). Kakt. and. Sukk. 42(10): centre page pullout 1991/30.

    Google Scholar 

  • USDA (2001) The PLANTS database. Baton Rouge (US): National Plant Data Center. Electronically published at http://plants.usda.gov

  • Utah Native Plant Society (2003–2016) Utah rare plant guide (a work in progress). Salt Lake City (US): Utah Native Plant Society, published on the web at http://www.utahrareplants.org/rpg_species.html

  • Vander Wall, S. B. [& al. 2006], Esque, T., Haines, D., Garnett, M. & Waitman, B. A. (2006) Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia) seeds are dispersed by seed-caching rodents. Ecoscience 13(4): 539–543. https://doi.org/10.2980/1195-6860(2006)13[539:JTYBSA]2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Véliz Pérez, M. E. & Archila Morales, F. (2015) Yucca lacandonica (Agavaceae), a new record for Guatemala. Int. Cact.-Advent. 106–107(7): 49–53, ills., map, key.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verloove, F. & Alves, P. (2016) New vascular plant records for the western part of the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal and Spain). Folia Bot. Extremadurensis 10: 5–23. http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6419382

    Google Scholar 

  • Villavicencio, M. A. & Pérez-Escandón, B. E. (1995) Tipos de fruto de Yucca filifera y formas asociadas de Tegeticula yuccasella (Lepidoptera). Bol. Soc. Bot. México 57: 121–123, ills. https://doi.org/10.17129/botsci.1481

    Google Scholar 

  • Waitman, B. A. [& al. 2012], Vander Wall, S. B. & Esque, T. C. (2012) Seed dispersal and seed fate in Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia). J. Arid Environm. 81: 1–8, ills. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2011.12.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallen, D. R. & Ludwig, J. A. (1978) Energy dynamics of vegetative and reproductive growth in Spanish Bayonet (Yucca baccata Torrey). Southw. Naturalist 23(3): 409–422. https://doi.org/10.2307/3670249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, H. (1931) Die Hydratur der Pflanze und ihre physiologisch-ökologische Bedeutung (Untersuchungen über den osmotischen Wert). Jena (DE): Verlag von Gustav Fischer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, M. [& al. 2011], Figueiredo, E., Crouch, N. R., Winter, P. J. D., Smith, G. F., Zimmermann, H. G. & Mashope, B. K. (2011) Naturalised and invasive succulents of southern Africa. Abc-Taxa 11: x + 359 pp., ills., maps, keys.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, D. B. (2004) Native or not: Studies of problematic species. No. 2: Mound-Lily Yucca: Yucca gloriosa (Agavaceae). Palmetto 22(3): 6–8, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, D. B. (2006) A nomenclatural history of southeastern filiferous Yucca, with selection of a neotype for Y. flaccida. Castanea 71(1): 80–84, ills. https://doi.org/10.2179/04-30.1

  • Ward, D. B. (2011) Yucca filamentosa and Yucca flaccida (Agavaceae) are distinct taxa in their type localities. Castanea 76(2): 222–228, ills. https://doi.org/10.2179/10-017.1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warren, S. D. [& al. 2016], Scott Bagett, L. & Warren, H. (2016) Directional floral orientation in Joshua Trees (Yucca brevifolia). West. North Amer. Naturalist 76(3): 374–378, ills. https://doi.org/10.3398/064.076.0313

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watkins, G. M. (1936) Chromosome numbers and species characters in Yucca. Amer. J. Bot. 23(5): 328–333. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2436092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Webber, J. M. (1953) Yuccas of the Southwest. Washington D.C. (US): US Department of Agriculture. http://archive.org/details/yuccasofsouthwes17webb

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissbeck, S. (2010) Aktuelle Erkenntnisse und Kulturerfahrungen sowie Methoden zur eindeutigen Identifizierung von Yucca queretaroensis. Avonia 28(3): 75–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissbeck, S. (2011) Yucca queretaroensis. Biconvex Denticulate-Leaf Yucca. Aktuelle Erkenntnisse und Kulturerfahrungen sowie Methoden zur eindeutigen Identifizierung. Wüstengarten 2011: 4–18, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissbeck, S. (2012a) Yucca recurvifolia ‘Lemon Sun’ ex Y. recurvifolia “SW-09-002”. Eine Spontanmutation stellt sich vor. Wüstengarten 3: 16–22, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissbeck, S. (2012b) Leopold Graebener’s Hinterlassenschaft. Yucca ×karlsruhensis — Die älteste dokumentierte Yucca-Hybride der Welt. Wüstengarten 3: 61–73, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weissmüller, M. (2017) Yucca spec. nova?—Das Geheimnis der grünen Yuccas von Coahuila. Wüstengarten 7: 47–62, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsh, S. L. (1975) Utah plant novelties in Astragalus and Yucca. Great Basin Naturalist 34(4): 305–310, ills. http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7913971

  • Welsh, S. L. [& al. 1987], Atwood, N. D., Goodrich, S. & Higgins, L. C. (eds.) (1987) A Utah Flora. Provo (US): Brigham Young University (Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, No. 9). http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7934093

  • Welsh, S. L. [& al. 2008], Atwood, N. D., Goodrich, S. & Higgins, L. C. (eds.) (2008) A Utah Flora. Ed. 4. Provo (US): Brigham Young University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wijnands, D. O. (1983) The botany of the Commelins. A taxonomical, nomenclatural and historical account of the plants depicted in the Moninckx Atlas and in the four books by Jan and Caspar Commelin on the plants in the Hortus Medicus Amstelodamensis 1682–1710. Rotterdam (NL): A. A. Balkema. http://edepot.wur.nl/205789

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, F. T. (1940) Macrosporogenesis and the development of the embryo sac in Yucca aloifolia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67(9): 755–761. https://doi.org/10.2307/2481526

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, J. B. [& al. 2010], Smith, C. I. & Pellmyr, O. (2010) How to become a Yucca Moth: Minimal trait evolution needed to establish the obligate pollination mutualism. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 100(4): 847–855. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8312.2010.01478.x

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yoder, J. B. [& al. 2013], Smith, C. I., Rowley, D. J., Flatz, R., Godsoe, W., Drummond, C. & Pellmyr, O. (2013) Effects of gene flow on phenotype matching between two varieties of Joshua Tree (Yucca brevifolia; Agavaceae) and their pollinators. J. Evol. Biol. 26: 1220–1233, map, ills. https://doi.org/10.1111/jeb.12134

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zamudio, S. & Galván Villanueva, R. (2011) La diversidad vegetal del estado de Guanajuato, México. In: Flora del Bajío y regiones adyacentes, Fasciculo Complementario 27. Pátzcuaro (MX): Instituto de Ecología.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimer, E. (2014) New first records for New Zealand naturalized and casual succulent flora. Xerophilia 4(1): 95–106, ills.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hamburg, Germany

    J. Thiede

Authors
  1. J. Thiede
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Thiede .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich, Grün Stadt Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

    Urs Eggli

  2. Institut für Systematische und Evolutionäre Botanik (ISEB), Universität Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

    Reto Nyffeler

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Thiede, J. (2020). Yucca AGAVACEAE. In: Eggli, U., Nyffeler, R. (eds) Monocotyledons. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56486-8_109

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation