Skip to main content

Bulbine ASPHODELACEAE

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Monocotyledons

Part of the book series: Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants ((SUCCPLANTS))

  • 105 Accesses

Abstract

A diagnostic description of the genus is given with special emphasis on the occurrence of succulence amongst its species. The geographical distribution is outlined, together with a selection of important literature, and an explanation of the etymology of the name. This is followed by a short summary of its position in the phylogeny of the family and of the past and present classification in a phylogenetic context. The succulent features present amongst the species of the genus are shortly explained as to morphology and anatomy.

This is followed by a synoptical treatment of the species (all succulent) of the genus, complete with typification details, full synonymy, geographical and ecological data, a diagnostic description, and, where applicable, notes on phylogenetic placement and relationships, as well as economic and/or horticultural importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Baijnath, H. (1977) Taxonomic studies in the genus Bulbine Wolf, sensu lat. Reading (GB): Reading University, unpublished Ph.D. thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bester, S. P. [& al. 2012], Herman, P. P. J. & Klopper, R. R. (2012) National Herbarium plant collecting programme reveals new country and provincial distribution records from South African National Parks (Apocynaceae, Asteraceae & Xanthorrhoeaceae: Asphodeloideae). Phytotaxa 62: 44–56, maps., ills. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.62.1.9

  • Boatwright, J. S. & Manning, J. C. (2010) Notes on African plants. Asphodelaceae. Inclusion of the genus Jodrellia in Bulbine (Asphodeloideae). Bothalia 40(1): 59. https://doi.org/10.4102/abc.v40i1.183

  • Boatwright, J. S. [& al. 2015], Manning, J. C., Ramdhani, S., Bank, M. van der & Forest, F. (2015) Towards a revision of Bulbine (Asphodeloideae, Asphodelaceae): Phylogeny and problem species. South Afr. J. Bot. 82: 172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2015.03.021

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coopoosamy, R. M. (2011) Traditional information and antibacterial activity of four Bulbine species (Wolf). Afr. J. Biotechnol. 10(2): 220–224. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB10.1435

    Google Scholar 

  • Craib, C. (2002) Bulbine flavosa [sic!]. An interesting tuberous species from western Gauteng and Mpumalanga. Veld Fl. (1975+) 88(1): 20–21, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cunningham, G. M. [& al. 1981], Mulham, W. E., Milthorpe, P. L. & Leigh, J. H. (1981) Plants of Western New South Wales. Sydney (AU): New South Wales Government Printer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Devey, D. S. [& al. 2006], Leitch, I., Rudall, P. J., Pires, J. C., Pillon, Y. & Chase, M. W. (2006) Systematics of Xanthorrhoeaceae sensu lato, with an emphasis on Bulbine. In: Columbus, J. T. & al. (eds.): Monocots. Comparative biology and evolution excluding Poales. Aliso 22: 245–351. https://doi.org/10.5642/aliso.20062201.28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duffy, K. J. & Johnson, S. D. (2015) Staminal hairs enhance fecundity in the pollen-rewarding self-incompatible lily Bulbine abyssinica. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 177(3): 481–490, ills. https://doi.org/10.1111/boj.12252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forster, P. I. (1993) Bulbine vagans E. M. Watson (Asphodelaceae), a restricted Australian endemic. Aloe 30(1): 23–24, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helme, N. (2013) The arid limestones of the Knersvlakte. Veld Fl. (1975+) 99(3): 138–141, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaarsveld, E. J. van & Wyk, A. E. (B.) van (2005) A new cliff-dwelling Bulbine species (Asphodelaceae) from the Eastern Cape. Aloe 42(3): 48–51, ills., map, key.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kapitany, A. (2007) Australian succulent plants. An introduction. Boronia (AU): Published by the author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kativu, S. (1996) Asphodelaceae of the Flora Zambesiaca area. Kirkia 16: 27–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kativu, S. (2001) Asphodelaceae. In: Pope, G. V. (ed.): Flora Zambesiaca; 12(3): 25–48, keys. Richmond (GB): Royal Botanic Gardens Kew.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, I. S. F. [& al. 2016], Brown, E. A., Telford, I. R. H. & Bruhl, J. J. (2016) Chromosome evolution in Bulbine glauca (Asphodelaceae or Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae) indicates six species, not one. Austral. J. Bot. 64(3): 206–218. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT15242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naidoo, Y. [& al. 2011], Heneidak, S., Kasim, N. & Baijnath, H. (2011) Morphology, developmental ultrastructure and ultracytochemistry of staminal hairs in Bulbine inflata (Asphodelaceae) in relation to function. Flora (Jena) 206 (12): 1069–1075, ills. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2011.04.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newton, L. E. (2011) Uses of succulent plants in East Africa. Nairobi (KE): Succulenta East Africa/Nature Kenya.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pather, N. [& al. 2011], Viljoen, A. M. & Kramer, B. (2011) A biochemical comparison of the in vivo effects of Bulbine frutescens and Bulbine natalensis on cutaneous wound healing. J. Ethnopharmacol. 133(2): 364–370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2010.10.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sebsebe Demissew & Nordal, I. (2010) Aloes and lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Ed. 2. Addis Ababa (ET): Shama Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, J. M. H. (2002) Bulbine semibarbata (R. Br.) Haw., the Leek Lily as a new British alien. BSBI [Bot. Soc. Brit. Isles] News 91: 45–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smale, T. (2002) Bulbine — a neglected genus. Brit. Cact. Succ. J. 20(4): 207–214, ills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughton, G. & Ramsey, M. (2010) Floral emasculation reveals pollen quality limitation of seed output in Bulbine bulbosa (Asphodelaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 97(1): 174–178. https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.0900183

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughton, G. [& al. 2008], Ramsey, M. & Simpson, I. (2008) Does selfing provide reproductive assurance in the perennial herb Bulbine vagans (Asphodelaceae)? Oikos 117: 390–398. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16365.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, E. M. (1986a) Cytoevolutionary studies in the genus Bulbine Wolf (Liliaceae). I. The Australian perennial taxa (B. bulbosa s.l.). Austral. J. Bot. 34: 481–504. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9860481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, E. M. (1986b) Cytoevolutionary studies in the genus Bulbine Wolf (Liliaceae). II. The Australian annual taxa (B. semibarbata s.l.). Austral. J. Bot. 34: 505–522. https://doi.org/10.1071/BT9860505

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, E. M. (1987) Bulbine. In: George, A. S. (ed.): Flora of Australia, 45: 236–241. Canberra (AU): Australian Government Publishing Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitehouse, C. M. (2002) Asphodelaceae. In: Beentje, H. J. (ed.): Flora of Tropical East Africa. Rotterdam (NL) /Brookfield (US): A. A. Balkema.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, G. (2000) Four new, succulent Bulbine species (Asphodelaceae) from the Western and Eastern Cape Provinces of the Republic of South Africa. Bradleya 18: 31–40, ills. https://doi.org/10.25223/brad.n18.2000.a3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, G. (2004) The typification of Bulbine mesembryanthoides Haw. Aloe 42(2–3): 55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, G. (2016) An account of the interesting biodiversity in a selected number of species in the genus Bulbine Wolf, Asphodelaceae. Cact. Succ. J. (US) 88(1): 4–22, ills. https://doi.org/10.2985/015.088.0101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wyk, B-E. van [& al. 1997], Oudtshoorn, B. van & Gericke, N. (1997) Medicinal plants of South Africa. Pretoria (ZA): Briza Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zukulu, S. [& al. 2012], Dold, T., Abbott, T. & Raimondo, D. (2012) Medicinal and charm plants of Pondoland. Pretoria (ZA): South African National Biodiversity Institute SANBI.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Van Jaarsveld .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Van Jaarsveld, E., Forster, P.I. (2019). Bulbine ASPHODELACEAE. In: Eggli, U., Nyffeler, R. (eds) Monocotyledons. Illustrated Handbook of Succulent Plants. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56324-3_53-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56324-3_53-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56324-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-56324-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Biomedicine and Life SciencesReference Module Biomedical and Life Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics