Perennial Oilseeds
Silphium integrifolium is a perennial plant in the sunflower family native to the Great Plains and other parts of North America.
The Land Institute is domesticating silphium, which has the potential to be at least as productive as the oilseed sunflower in favorable environments.
Why Perennial Oilseeds?
- During the dust bowl years, American botanist John Weaver noted how well silphium survived in Nebraska under extreme drought. Silphium’s long, strong roots penetrate very heavy clay soil that challenges many other species. Therefore, silphium has the ability access groundwater (when present) at depths upwards of 4-6 feet thereby eliminating the need for frequent irrigation. Silphium is much more resilient to short-term droughts (from weeks to a couple of years) than annual crops.
- Silphium also provides good habitat for earthworms, hoverflies (pollinators and aphid-eaters), native bees, Monarch butterflies, and honeybees.
- Because it does not spread and uses water and nutrients at different depths, Silphium is a strong candidate for intercropping systems and is expected to provide soil protection and carbon sequestration.
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Project Team
David Van Tassel
Lead Scientist, Perennial Oilseeds (Silphium)
Sydney Schiffner
Research Technician, Perennial Oilseeds
Emma Flemmig
Grants Project Manager
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