Viola reichenbachiana

Growing form

Perennial herb.

Size

10–15 cm high.

Stem

The stem is foliate and there are rosette leaves at the base of the stem.

Leaf

The lamina is 2–4 cm wide, broadly cordate and crenate. The leaves are stipulate. The stipules are at most 1 cm long, narrow-ovate, and there are long and fimbriate teeth on the margin.

Root

The rhizome is vertical and short.

Flower

The flowers are axillary, pendant and bisexual. The flowers are slightly zygomorphic. The calyx and corolla are five-leaved. The corolla is 1.2–1.8 cm wide. The narrow, purple petals do not overlap. The lowest petal bears a saccate spur that protects the spur-like appendage of the two lowest stamens. The spur is narrow, straight and dark purple.

Fruit and seed

The fruit is a tri-locular capsule.

Source: Pinkka e-learning: Excursion to Åland - Nature trail, Nåtö. CC BY 4.0

The map represents observations of this taxon, but it may not be used as a distribution map.

squares
Observations
  • Total squares
Checklist
FinBIF master checklist
Scientific name
Viola reichenbachiana
Author
Jord. ex Boreau
Vernacular names
  • pyökkiorvokki (Finnish)
  • lundviol (Swedish)
Identifier
http://tun.fi/MX.38320
Taxon rank
species
Occurrence in Finland
Collected from Finland
Status in Finland
  • AOV - spontaneous, old, resident
Regulatory Status
  • Connectivity of forest conservation areas – SUMI Project 2020 ?
  • Vascular plants – SUMI Project 2022 ?
Finnish Regional Red List Category
  • 2019 EN – Endangered
  • 2010 EN – Endangered
  • 2000 EN – Endangered
Expert
  • Arto Kurtto
DNA barcode sequences
Viola reichenbachiana
18 public records
Informal groups
  • Vascular plants