Undergrowth in evergreen, dry evergreen, semievergreen, and moist deciduous forest
Clausena austroindica B.C. Stone & K.N. Nair
🗒 Synonyms
No Data |
🗒 Common Names
No Data |
📚 Overview
Summary
B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
Attributions | B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Shrubs or small trees; branchlets cylindric, minutely puberulous or glabrous. Leaves alternate, up to 40 cm long with marginate or narrowly winged, puberulent or glabrous; leaflets 5 to 9, subopposite to alternate, 5.5-16 x 2.5-6 cm; lateral ones slightly assymetric, lanceolate to obovate, attenuate to cuneate at base, acuminate, obtuse or rounded at apex, crenate or undulate, glands beneath usually convex; lateral nerves 6-12 pairs; tertiaries finely reticulate. Inflorescence terminal and from uppermost leaf axils, narrowly paniculate, up to 20 cm long; bracteoles 2, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, ca 1 mm long, ciliate. Flowers subglobose; pedicels 2-5 mm long, glabrescent. Calyx 5-(4)-lobed, glabrous; lobes rounded, deltate, 0.5 mm long, with a conspicuous terminal pellucid gland, margins minutely ciliolate. Petals 5 (4), imbricate, elliptic, obtuse, 3-5 x 1.5-3 mm with obscure glands, white. Stamens 10, five longer, alternating with five shorter; filaments slightly thickened in middle; upper part subulate and the lower dilated; anthers oblong or rhomboid, cordate, ca 1.5 mm long, sometimes with a terminal gland on connective. Ovary seated on a small but distinct gynophore, subglobose, ca 1 x 1.5 mm, distinctly papillate-glandular, usually also slightly puberulent, 5-locular, (rarely 4-louclar), each with 2 collateral ovules; style short, caducous, shorter than ovary, glabrous, tipped by a truncate stigma manifestly wider than the style. Berries globose, oblate, usually about 8 x 12 mm broader than long, greenish, glandular.
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Leaflet lower side
Inflorescence insertion
Leaflet upper side
Habit
Small trees up to 5 m tall.
Branchlets
Young branchlets terete, grey pubescent.
Leaves
Leaves compound, imparipinnate, alternate, spiral; rachis terete, glabrous; petiolule up to 0.5 cm long; leaflets 5-11, 7-13.5 x 3-4.2 cm, elliptic-rhomboid with unequal sides, apex gradually acute to acuminate, base asymmetric and attenuate, margin crenulate to subentire, glandular punctuate, glabrous; midrib raised above; secondary nerves 7-9 pairs; tertiary nerves broadly reticulate.
Flowers
Inflorescence terminal thyrsoid panicles; flowers white, pentamerous.
Fruit& seed
Berry, globose; seeds oblong.
B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
Attributions | B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Nomenclature and Classification
📚 Natural History
Ecology
Undergrowth in evergreen, dry evergreen, semievergreen, and moist deciduous forest
B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
Attributions | B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Habitat and Distribution
General Habitat
Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Description
Global Distribution
Southern Western Ghats
Indian distribution
State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Kollam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta, Malappuram, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wayanad
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Endemic to the southern Western Ghats- South Sahyadri.
B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
Attributions | B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry. |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
Endemic Distribution
Southern Western Ghats
Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
Attributions | Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi |
Contributors | |
Status | UNDER_CREATION |
Licenses | CC_BY |
References |
No Data
📚 Occurrence
No Data
📚 Demography and Conservation
📚 Uses and Management
📚 Information Listing
References
- Clausena austroindica Stone & K.N. Nair, Nordic J. Bot. 14:491. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 52. 1997; K.N. Nair & M.P. Nayar in Hajra et al., Fl. India 4: 322.1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 52. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 48. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 138. 2002; R.K. Premanath in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 594. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 192. 2009.
- Clausena heptaphylla auct. non (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Steud., 1840: Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 504. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 155(110). 1915; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 104. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 44. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 82. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 103. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 102. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 57. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 81. 1996; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 33. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 121. 1997; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 111. 2005.
Information Listing > References
- Clausena austroindica Stone & K.N. Nair, Nordic J. Bot. 14:491. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 52. 1997; K.N. Nair & M.P. Nayar in Hajra et al., Fl. India 4: 322.1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 52. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 48. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 138. 2002; R.K. Premanath in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 594. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 192. 2009.
- Clausena heptaphylla auct. non (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Steud., 1840: Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 504. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 155(110). 1915; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 104. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 44. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 82. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 103. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 102. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 57. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 81. 1996; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 33. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 121. 1997; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 111. 2005.
No Data
🐾 Taxonomy
Root | Root |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Tracheophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Sapindales |
Family | Rutaceae |
Genus | Clausena |
Species | Clausena austroindica B.C. Stone & K.N. Nair |
📊 Temporal Distribution
📷 Related Observations