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Clausena austroindica B.C. Stone & K.N. Nair

Accepted
Clausena austroindica B.C. Stone & K.N. Nair
Clausena austroindica B.C. Stone & K.N. Nair
Clausena austroindica B.C. Stone & K.N. Nair
Clausena austroindica B.C. Stone & K.N. Nair
Clausena austroindica B.C. Stone & K.N. Nair
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🗒 Synonyms
No Data
🗒 Common Names
No Data
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Undergrowth in evergreen, dry evergreen, semievergreen, and moist deciduous forest
B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
Contributors
ayyappan Narayanan
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY
References
    Brief
    Flowering class: Dicot Habit: Shrub
    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY
    References
      Diagnostic Keys
      Description
      Shrubs or small trees; branchlets cylindric, minutely puberulous or glabrous. Leaves alternate, up to 40 cm long with marginate or narrowly winged, puberulent or glabrous; leaflets 5 to 9, subopposite to alternate, 5.5-16 x 2.5-6 cm; lateral ones slightly assymetric, lanceolate to obovate, attenuate to cuneate at base, acuminate, obtuse or rounded at apex, crenate or undulate, glands beneath usually convex; lateral nerves 6-12 pairs; tertiaries finely reticulate. Inflorescence terminal and from uppermost leaf axils, narrowly paniculate, up to 20 cm long; bracteoles 2, oblong-lanceolate, unequal, ca 1 mm long, ciliate. Flowers subglobose; pedicels 2-5 mm long, glabrescent. Calyx 5-(4)-lobed, glabrous; lobes rounded, deltate, 0.5 mm long, with a conspicuous terminal pellucid gland, margins minutely ciliolate. Petals 5 (4), imbricate, elliptic, obtuse, 3-5 x 1.5-3 mm with obscure glands, white. Stamens 10, five longer, alternating with five shorter; filaments slightly thickened in middle; upper part subulate and the lower dilated; anthers oblong or rhomboid, cordate, ca 1.5 mm long, sometimes with a terminal gland on connective. Ovary seated on a small but distinct gynophore, subglobose, ca 1 x 1.5 mm, distinctly papillate-glandular, usually also slightly puberulent, 5-locular, (rarely 4-louclar), each with 2 collateral ovules; style short, caducous, shorter than ovary, glabrous, tipped by a truncate stigma manifestly wider than the style. Berries globose, oblate, usually about 8 x 12 mm broader than long, greenish, glandular.
      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY
      References
        Habit

        Small trees up to 5 m tall.

        Branchlets

        Young branchlets terete, grey pubescent.

        Leaves

        Leaves compound, imparipinnate, alternate, spiral; rachis terete, glabrous; petiolule up to 0.5 cm long; leaflets 5-11, 7-13.5 x 3-4.2 cm, elliptic-rhomboid with unequal sides, apex gradually acute to acuminate, base asymmetric and attenuate, margin crenulate to subentire, glandular punctuate, glabrous; midrib raised above; secondary nerves 7-9 pairs; tertiary nerves broadly reticulate.

        Flowers

        Inflorescence terminal thyrsoid panicles; flowers white, pentamerous.

        Fruit& seed

        Berry, globose; seeds oblong.

        B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
        AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY
        References
          No Data
          📚 Natural History
          Cyclicity
          Flowering and fruiting: January-April
          Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY
          References
            Morphology

            Growth Form

            Tree
            Tree
            Ecology
            Undergrowth in evergreen, dry evergreen, semievergreen, and moist deciduous forest
            B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
            AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY
            References
              No Data
              📚 Habitat and Distribution
              General Habitat
              Evergreen and semi-evergreen forests
              Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY
              References
                Description
                Global Distribution

                Southern Western Ghats

                Indian distribution

                State - Kerala, District/s: Palakkad, Kollam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta, Malappuram, Kannur, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur, Wayanad

                Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY
                References
                  Endemic to the southern Western Ghats- South Sahyadri.
                  B. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                  AttributionsB. R. Ramesh, N. Ayyappan, Pierre Grard, Juliana Prosperi, S. Aravajy, Jean Pierre Pascal, The Biotik Team, French Institute of Pondicherry.
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY
                  References
                    Endemic Distribution
                    Southern Western Ghats
                    Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                    AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                    Contributors
                    StatusUNDER_CREATION
                    LicensesCC_BY
                    References
                      No Data
                      📚 Occurrence
                      No Data
                      📚 Uses and Management
                      Uses
                      Medicinal
                      Dr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                      AttributionsDr. N Sasidharan (Dr. B P Pal Fellow), Kerala Forest Research Institute, Peechi
                      Contributors
                      StatusUNDER_CREATION
                      LicensesCC_BY
                      References
                        No Data
                        📚 Information Listing
                        References
                        1. Clausena austroindica Stone & K.N. Nair, Nordic J. Bot. 14:491. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 52. 1997; K.N. Nair & M.P. Nayar in Hajra et al., Fl. India 4: 322.1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 52. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 48. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 138. 2002; R.K. Premanath in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 594. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 192. 2009.
                        2. Clausena heptaphylla auct. non (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Steud., 1840: Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 504. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 155(110). 1915; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 104. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 44. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 82. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 103. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 102. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 57. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 81. 1996; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 33. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 121. 1997; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 111. 2005.
                        Information Listing > References
                        1. Clausena austroindica Stone & K.N. Nair, Nordic J. Bot. 14:491. 1994; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 52. 1997; K.N. Nair & M.P. Nayar in Hajra et al., Fl. India 4: 322.1997; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 52. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 48. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 138. 2002; R.K. Premanath in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 594. 2005; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 192. 2009.
                        2. Clausena heptaphylla auct. non (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. ex Steud., 1840: Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 504. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 155(110). 1915; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 104. 1984; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 44. 1988; Ramach. & V.J. Nair, Fl. Cannanore Dist. 82. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 103. 1990; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 102. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 57. 1995; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 81. 1996; Sasidh. et al., Bot. Stud. Med. Pl. Kerala 33. 1996; Sivar. & Mathew, Fl. Nilambur 121. 1997; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 111. 2005.
                        No Data
                        📚 Meta data
                        🐾 Taxonomy
                        📊 Temporal Distribution
                        📷 Related Observations
                        👥 Groups
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